{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1961\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=434","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1961\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=433","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1961\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=435","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1961\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=436"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":434,"next_page":435,"prev_page":433,"total_pages":436,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":4330,"total_count":4360,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_viu01010_c22","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Women's Issues: Writings by Kathryn H.\n               Stone","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01010_c22#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01010_c22","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01010_c22"],"id":"viu_viu01010_c22","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01010","_root_":"viu_viu01010","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01010","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01010","parent_ssim":["viu_viu01010"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01010"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Kathryn H. Stone Papers \n         1906-1993"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Kathryn H. Stone Papers \n         1906-1993"],"text":["Kathryn H. Stone Papers \n         1906-1993","Women's Issues: Writings by Kathryn H.\n               Stone","Box Box 3"],"title_filing_ssi":"Women's Issues: Writings by Kathryn H.\n               Stone","title_ssm":["Women's Issues: Writings by Kathryn H.\n               Stone"],"title_tesim":["Women's Issues: Writings by Kathryn H.\n               Stone"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1947-1981"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1947/1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Women's Issues: Writings by Kathryn H.\n               Stone"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Kathryn H. Stone Papers \n         1906-1993"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":22,"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#21","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:43:54.601Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01010","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01010","_root_":"viu_viu01010","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01010","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01010.xml","title_ssm":["Kathryn H. Stone Papers \n         1906-1993"],"title_tesim":["Kathryn H. Stone Papers \n         1906-1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["10555-b"],"text":["10555-b","Kathryn H. Stone Papers \n         1906-1993","ca. 760 items","Collection is open to research.","Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities","This collection consists of ca. 760 items,\n         1906(1943-1982)1993, concerning \n          Kathryn H. Stone and her involvement in\n         the \n          Gray Commission , the \n          Greater Washington Research Center , the \n          League of Women Voters , the planning of \n          Reston, Virginia , and \n          Virginia politics . There is a scrapbook,\n         November 1955 -July 1956, of papers and newspaper clippings,\n         pertaining to \n          Virginia public schools, chiefly the \n          Gray Commission and the desegregation\n         issue. The loose papers and newspaper clippings were removed\n         from the badly deteriorated scrapbook and foldered; the\n         newspaper clippings were copied and discarded. \n          League of Women Voters material includes\n         correspondence, writings on the LWV and its history,\n         memoranda, and printed material. There is also correspondence\n         and papers of \n          Anna Lord Strauss , and biographical\n         material on Strauss and \n          Lucretia Mott . Among the miscellaneous\n         material on Women's Issues is a travel journal (electrostatic\n         copy) of \n          Alice Ilchman , titled \"Fellow Travellers:\n         The Ilchmans in Russia, Winter, 1987-1988.\" There are also\n         several writings by \n          Kathryn Stone concerning women's issues:\n         \"Women as Citizens\" (1947); \"Statement of Mrs. Kathryn H.\n         Stone\" (1965) prepared for the \n          American Association of University Women ;\n         \"Modernizing Government for a New Virginia\" (1965); \"The New\n         Lib in Perspective,\" convocation address for \n          Hood College (1970); \"The 'New Lib'\n         Through the Ages\" 1970; and, other brief essays.","See the \n             \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Gray Commission","Greater Washington Research Center","League of Women Voters","American Association of University Women","Hood College","Kathryn H. Stone","Anna Lord Strauss","Lucretia Mott","Alice Ilchman","Kathryn Stone","Harold A. Stone","English"],"unitid_tesim":["10555-b"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kathryn H. Stone Papers \n         1906-1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["Kathryn H. Stone Papers \n         1906-1993"],"collection_ssim":["Kathryn H. Stone Papers \n         1906-1993"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Suzanne Stone"],"creator_ssim":["Suzanne Stone"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was made a gift to the Library by Ms.\n            Suzanne Stone (daughter of Kathryn H. Stone), of Narberth,\n            Pennsylvania, on August 10, 1994."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 760 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKathryn H. Stone\n            Papers, Accession 10555-b, Special Collections Department, University of\n         Virginia Library\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Kathryn H. Stone\n            Papers, Accession 10555-b, Special Collections Department, University of\n         Virginia Library"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFunded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Funding Note"],"processinfo_tesim":["Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of ca. 760 items,\n         1906(1943-1982)1993, concerning \n         \u003cpersname\u003eKathryn H. Stone\u003c/persname\u003eand her involvement in\n         the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eGray Commission\u003c/corpname\u003e, the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eGreater Washington Research Center\u003c/corpname\u003e, the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eLeague of Women Voters\u003c/corpname\u003e, the planning of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eReston, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia politics\u003c/geogname\u003e. There is a scrapbook,\n         November 1955 -July 1956, of papers and newspaper clippings,\n         pertaining to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003epublic schools, chiefly the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eGray Commission\u003c/corpname\u003eand the desegregation\n         issue. The loose papers and newspaper clippings were removed\n         from the badly deteriorated scrapbook and foldered; the\n         newspaper clippings were copied and discarded. \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eLeague of Women Voters\u003c/corpname\u003ematerial includes\n         correspondence, writings on the LWV and its history,\n         memoranda, and printed material. There is also correspondence\n         and papers of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAnna Lord Strauss\u003c/persname\u003e, and biographical\n         material on Strauss and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLucretia Mott\u003c/persname\u003e. Among the miscellaneous\n         material on Women's Issues is a travel journal (electrostatic\n         copy) of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAlice Ilchman\u003c/persname\u003e, titled \"Fellow Travellers:\n         The Ilchmans in Russia, Winter, 1987-1988.\" There are also\n         several writings by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eKathryn Stone\u003c/persname\u003econcerning women's issues:\n         \"Women as Citizens\" (1947); \"Statement of Mrs. Kathryn H.\n         Stone\" (1965) prepared for the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAmerican Association of University Women\u003c/corpname\u003e;\n         \"Modernizing Government for a New Virginia\" (1965); \"The New\n         Lib in Perspective,\" convocation address for \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHood College\u003c/corpname\u003e(1970); \"The 'New Lib'\n         Through the Ages\" 1970; and, other brief essays.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of ca. 760 items,\n         1906(1943-1982)1993, concerning \n          Kathryn H. Stone and her involvement in\n         the \n          Gray Commission , the \n          Greater Washington Research Center , the \n          League of Women Voters , the planning of \n          Reston, Virginia , and \n          Virginia politics . There is a scrapbook,\n         November 1955 -July 1956, of papers and newspaper clippings,\n         pertaining to \n          Virginia public schools, chiefly the \n          Gray Commission and the desegregation\n         issue. The loose papers and newspaper clippings were removed\n         from the badly deteriorated scrapbook and foldered; the\n         newspaper clippings were copied and discarded. \n          League of Women Voters material includes\n         correspondence, writings on the LWV and its history,\n         memoranda, and printed material. There is also correspondence\n         and papers of \n          Anna Lord Strauss , and biographical\n         material on Strauss and \n          Lucretia Mott . Among the miscellaneous\n         material on Women's Issues is a travel journal (electrostatic\n         copy) of \n          Alice Ilchman , titled \"Fellow Travellers:\n         The Ilchmans in Russia, Winter, 1987-1988.\" There are also\n         several writings by \n          Kathryn Stone concerning women's issues:\n         \"Women as Citizens\" (1947); \"Statement of Mrs. Kathryn H.\n         Stone\" (1965) prepared for the \n          American Association of University Women ;\n         \"Modernizing Government for a New Virginia\" (1965); \"The New\n         Lib in Perspective,\" convocation address for \n          Hood College (1970); \"The 'New Lib'\n         Through the Ages\" 1970; and, other brief essays."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n             \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc/\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":[""],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Gray Commission","Greater Washington Research Center","League of Women Voters","American Association of University Women","Hood College","Kathryn H. Stone","Anna Lord Strauss","Lucretia Mott","Alice Ilchman","Kathryn Stone","Harold A. Stone"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Gray Commission","Greater Washington Research Center","League of Women Voters","American Association of University Women","Hood College"],"persname_ssim":["Kathryn H. Stone","Anna Lord Strauss","Lucretia Mott","Alice Ilchman","Kathryn Stone","Harold A. Stone"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":23,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:43:54.601Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01010_c22"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_279_c15_c03_c118","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Women's Who's Who,","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_279_c15_c03_c118#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_279_c15_c03_c118","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_279_c15_c03_c118"],"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_279_c15_c03_c118","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_279","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_279","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_279_c15_c03","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_279_c15_c03","parent_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_279","vircu_repositories_5_resources_279_c15","vircu_repositories_5_resources_279_c15_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_279","vircu_repositories_5_resources_279_c15","vircu_repositories_5_resources_279_c15_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Adele Goodman Clark papers","Series XV: Ephemera and Photographs","Subseries C: Photographs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Adele Goodman Clark papers","Series XV: Ephemera and Photographs","Subseries C: Photographs"],"text":["Adele Goodman Clark papers","Series XV: Ephemera and Photographs","Subseries C: Photographs","Women's Who's Who,","box 243"],"title_filing_ssi":"Women's Who's Who,","title_ssm":["Women's Who's Who,"],"title_tesim":["Women's Who's Who,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1941-1963"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941/1963"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Women's Who's Who,"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["Adele Goodman Clark papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":3079,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963],"containers_ssim":["box 243"],"_nest_path_":"/components#14/components#2/components#117","timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:37:44.566Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_279","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_279","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_279","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_279","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_279.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Clark, Adele Goodman, papers","title_ssm":["Adele Goodman Clark papers"],"title_tesim":["Adele Goodman Clark papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1849-1978"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1849-1978"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 9","/repositories/5/resources/279"],"text":["M 9","/repositories/5/resources/279","Adele Goodman Clark papers","Women -- Suffrage -- Virginia -- Richmond","Art -- 20th century -- Virginia -- Richmond","Women civic leaders -- Virginia -- Richmond","Collection is open to research.","Series I--Correspondence and Family Materials (n.d., 1849-1971) ; Series II--Business/Civic Organization Correspondence (n.d., 1903-1971) ; Series III--Equal Suffrage League of Virginia (ESLV) (n.d., 1892-1926) ; Series IV: Richmond League of Women Voters (n.d., 1920- 1978) ; Series V--Virginia League of Women Voters (VLWV) (n.d., 1915-1967) ; Series VI--The League of Women Voters of Virginia (n.d., 1945-1970) ; Series VII--The National League of Women Voters (n.d., 1919-1947) ; Series VIII--League of Women Voters (n.d., 1946-1976) ; Series IX--Commission on Simplification of State and Local Government (n.d., 1921- 1927) ; Series X--Liberal Arts College for Women Commission (n.d., 1918-1938) ; Series XI--National Reemployment Service (n.d., 1925-1938) ; Series XII--Lila Meade Valentine memorial Association (n.d., 1921-1936) ; Series XIII--Religious Materials ; Series XIV--Art (n.d., 1850-1971) ; Series XV--Ephemera and Photographs (n.d., ca. 1850 - ca. 1970)","A founding member of the Virginia suffrage movement and a prominent supporter of the arts in Virginia, Adèle Goodman Clark (1882-1983) exemplified the influential role civically active women played in the major social reform movements of the twentieth century. Calling politics and art her \"creative spirits\", Clark was involved in a number of reform initiatives throughout her century of life that championed the rights of women and promoted the arts.","The second oldest daughter of Robert Clark (1832?-1906) and Estelle Goodman Clark (1847-1937), Adèle was born in Montgomery, Alabama on September 27, 1882. Before moving permanently to Richmond, the Clark family lived in New Orleans, LA, as well as the small town of Pass Christian, MS. It was in a one room school house in the latter town that Adèle developed a fondness for the arts. After her family moved to Richmond in 1894, Adèle enrolled in the Virginia Randolph Ellett School (now St. Catherine's). Adèle also studied art with Lilly M. Logan, who ran the art school at the Art Club of Richmond. In 1906 she was awarded a scholarship to the New York School of Fine and Applied Arts (the Chase School of Art), where she studied under Kenneth Hays Miller, Douglas Cannal, William M. Chase, and Robert Henri, leader of the \"Ash Can\" school of painting. Upon her return to Richmond, Clark began a teaching career at the Art Club of Richmond. It was here that Adèle began her long association and friendship with acclaimed Virginia artist, Nora Houston. When the Art Club of Richmond was dissolved in 1917, the women went on to establish The Atelier. Under their direction this private art studio, located adjacent to Clark's Chamberlayne Avenue residence, became a training ground for such noted Virginia artists as Edmund Archer, Eleanor Fry and Theresa Pollack (founder of the VCU School of the Arts). Two years later they founded the Virginia League of Fine Arts and Handicrafts, where they both held the title of artistic director. During this period, they participated in a fundraising campaign for the resurrection of the old Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts. Their goal became a reality in 1930 when the new Richmond Academy of Arts, forerunner to the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, was established on Capitol Street.*","Clark's interest in the suffrage movement began in 1909 when she was asked by novelist Ellen Glasgow to sign a petition calling for Virginia women to gain voting privileges. On November 27th of that year Clark, along with eighteen other civic-minded women, held a preliminary meeting to discuss the establishment of a state-wide suffrage organization. At this first meeting of what would become the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia, Clark was elected secretary, a position she held for one year. She later helped direct legislative initiatives, organized suffrage rallies and went on speaking tours that helped establish new League chapters throughout the state. Clark also served for several years as chair of the ratification committee and head of the Equal Suffrage League lobby to the Virginia General Assembly.","After passage of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920 (which was ratified by Virginia in 1952), the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia was transformed into the Virginia League of Women Voters (VLWV). For nearly two decades Clark played a major role in the VLWV.","Selected as the VLWV's first chair in 1920, Clark became president one year later. She held this position for eighteen years (nonconsecutively). Her work in the VLWV involved constant study of legislation involving social issues and governmental efficiency and administration. In 1924, Clark was elected to the board of the National League of Women Voters (NLWV) as Director of the Third Region. The region included Washington, D.C., Virginia, and six other southern states. The following year she was elected Second Vice President of the NLWV, in which capacity she served until the Spring of 1928. During that period Clark traveled to conventions in twenty-four states on speaking tours. Along with other officers of the NLWV she helped resolve league organizational problems.","In addition to her work for the VLWV and NLWV, Clark also served on two important state government commissions. In 1922, Governor E. Lee Trinkle appointed her to the Commission on the Simplification of State and Local Government, on which she served for two years as secretary of the Commission. In addition to performing the editorial and clerical work of the Commission, Clark also authored several of the chapters of the Commission's final report (January 1924) to the Virginia General Assembly. Four years later, Governor Harry F. Byrd, Jr. appointed Clark to the Liberal Arts College for Women Commission, on which she also served as secretary. The nine member Commission studied the feasibility of establishing a new liberal arts college for women in Virginia. The second report of the Commission (January 1930), which contained the \"set-up\" of the proposed college [now Mary Washington College?], was the product of research conducted by Clark with the assistance of Commission advisors.","Clark's strong commitment to higher education was exemplified in several other ways. From March - September, 1926, she served as the Social Director of women students at the College of William and Mary. She was also instrumental in the establishment of citizenship courses for women through the University of Virginia's Extension Division. The courses were designed to educate women about the intricacies of governmental institutions.","During the New Deal era, Clark distinguished herself in two important agencies. In 1933, she was selected as a field supervisor for the National Reemployment Service (NRS). Along with the state reemployment director and other field staff, she assisted in the organization of local reemployment offices throughout Virginia. After stepping down as field supervisor for the NRS, Clark became the Virginia Arts Project Director of the Work Projects Administration (WPA). This particular branch of the WPA was created to provide employment opportunities for artists in Virginia. In addition to producing murals for public buildings, artists employed by the WPA executed hundreds of paintings that were then distributed to local and state tax-supported institutions for display. One major accomplishment during Clark's tenure at the WPA was the establishment of new art galleries, such as the Southwest Virginia Museum at Big Stone Gap.","In the later years of her life, Adèle Clark remained active in the Richmond community. After converting to Roman Catholicism in 1942, Clark utilized her political experience as a member of the Richmond Diocesan Council of Catholic Women (RDCCW). From 1949 to 1959 she served as the chair of the RDCCW's Legislative Committee. Clark also continued to speak out against a number of issues affecting women, such as the passage of the Equal Rights Amendment and abortion.","Clark remained an active supporter of the Richmond art community. From 1941 to 1964 she was a member of the Virginia Arts Commission. The Commission helped to produce many of the murals and portraits displayed in state government buildings that depict the history of Virginia. Moreover, Clark's dedication to the teaching of art did not wane in these later years. She taught art to both the young and old in hospitals, schools and church classrooms. She also continued to enjoy creating her own artworks. Clark's paintings, mostly portraits and landscapes, have been exhibited in several states. One of her paintings, \"The Cherry Tree\", is in the permanent collection of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts.","Clark had a unique perspective on the influence of art on her political ideology. She once stated, \"I've always tried to combine my interest in art with my interest in government. I think we ought to have more of the creative and imaginative in politics.\"","Adèle Clark died at the age of 100 on June 5, 1983.","[Information from newspaper accounts and the Adèle Goodman Clark Papers.]","Teacher of Organization and Parliamentary Law at Suffrage School","Chairman, Committee on Uniform Laws Concerning Women, Chicago, ILL","Chairman of the Committee on International Cooperation to Prevent War, of the NLWV, Miss Morgan was also President of the Colony Club of New York","The Adèle Goodman Clark papers document the life and activities of Miss Clark (1882-1983) throughout her adult life, as well as those of her closest friends and relatives. Miss Clark was a member of a small group of civically active Richmond women whose names appear throughout the collection. Of particular note are members of Clark's family, Edith Clark Cowles, Willoughby Ions, and friends Roberta Wellford, Lila Meade Valentine, Lucy Randolph Mason, Ida Mae Thompson, Eudora W. Ramsay Richardson, Nora Houston and Josephine Houston. A list and chart describing the family relationships follows the Series Description and Arrangement, which specifically details the arrangement of the collection and highlights areas of particular significance within each series.","The collection is comprised of five major components, each with its own depth of coverage, usually dependent upon the length of Clark's involvement. The first major component of the collection contains materials pertaining to the Clark and Houston families with their multiple activities, responsibilities and affiliations. The documents in this section include the personal correspondence of Adèle Clark, Nora Houston, and members of both the Clark and Houston families. Correspondence from Estelle Goodman Clark, Cely \"Nainaine\" Ions, and Estelle Adèle Goodman","Willoughby Ions provide a richly detailed account of the more significant events within the Clark-Ions family. Also included is personal, business, and legal correspondence between members of the Goodman family, predating the Civil War, and personal correspondence to Clark and Nora Houston from close friends and associates such as Cornelia Adair, T. Bowyer Campbell, Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon and Roberta Wellford. Additional family information is provided by legal and real estate correspondence, biographical sketches, family and genealogical histories, composition books, diaries, journals, and poetry by various members of the Clark and Houston families. Some items of significance include handwritten memoranda and notes, poems, short stories and other fictional material written by Adèle Clark during her lifetime. The Virginia Historical Society holds additional Clark family materials (see Appendices).","The collection also includes correspondence from businesses and civic organizations with which Clark, Edith Clark Cowles, and the Dooley/Houston family were affiliated during their lifetimes. A list of the more significant organizations includes the Virginia Society for Crippled Children and Handicapped Adults, Commission of Inter-Racial (or Interracial) Cooperation, Woodrow Wilson Foundation, National Consumers League, and Social Science Research Council-Committee on Public Administration. There is also correspondence from prominent local and state government officials that further document the political activities and biases of these women. Brochures, memoranda and publications from these organizations are scattered throughout the collection.","While the family correspondence provides information about Clark's early years, the greatest significance of the collection lies in its documentation of the activities of the suffrage movement, both locally and nationally. The collection is particularly strong in its representation of correspondence, reports, memoranda and publications reflecting the sentiments and political positions of both the pro- and anti- suffrage movement from 1913 until the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920. A large portion of this segment also documents the actions of the post-suffragists in their work through the national, state and local chapters of the League of Women Voters (LWV). Clark's considerable role of participation in the Virginia League of Women Voters (VLWV) in the first two decades of the organization provides an abundant amount of material chronicling the many social and political issues in which local and national LWV members were engaged. Although the documentation of the activities of the LWV continues well into the 1970s, the collection is not as strong for the later years as it is for the earlier period.","The suffrage materials, the second and largest component in the collection, are composed of documentation of the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia (ESLV), Richmond League of Women Voters, the VLWV, and the reorganized League of Women Voters of Virginia (LWVV). The ESLV materials includes correspondence, committee and financial memoranda, convention material, notes, reports and miscellaneous literature. There is a large quantity of outgoing correspondence created by the corresponding secretaries of the ESLV which pertains to the efforts of organizing local suffrage chapters throughout the state and between officers of the ESLV, state and national government officials. Also included is correspondence between ESLV President, Lila Meade Valentine, and women of significance within the suffrage movement including Carrie Chapman Catt, Anna Howard Shaw, Maud Wood Park and Kate Gordon. While there is a substantial amount of correspondence generated by the central office of the ESLV, between 1909-1912 there are some major gaps. A portion of this documentation for the early history of the ESLV can be found at the Library of Virginia (see Appendices). Throughout its eleven year existence, the ESLV compiled an enormous amount of literature on the suffrage movement published by the National American Women Suffrage Association (NAWSA), and other organizations. Materials generated by the movement and represented in this portion of the collection include petitions, photographs, enrollment cards, posters, suffrage maps, sashes and other ephemeral items. Additional publications have not been indexed but are available for research.","The bulk of the materials of the remaining suffrage organizations represented in the collection fall within a fourteen year time frame, 1920-1934, and includes President/Executive Secretary correspondence, bulletins, circulars, committee memoranda, and financial statements as well as records relating to the Virginia Cookery Book, the Governor's Ball and the citizenship courses sponsored by the VLWV. Clark also corresponded with the President of the NLWV and other officers in the national organization. The significant correspondents include Maud Wood Park, Belle Sherwin, Katherine Ludington, and Gertrude Ely. Incoming correspondence from prominent Virginia women such as Faith Morgan, Roberta Wellford, Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon, Kate Waller Barrett, Mrs. John L. Lewis of Lynchburg, Mrs. John H. Lewis of Ashland, and Mrs C.E. [Jessie] Townsend of Norfolk can be found in both the President/Executive Correspondence files and the Board of Directors/Executive Committee/Standing Committees file of the VLWV.","The records of the VLWV document in great detail the legislative agenda over a fourteen year period. The VLWV materials contain correspondence, circulars, memoranda questionnaires and reports pertaining to the Children's Code Commission, Virginia Women's Council Legislative Chairman of State Organizations and other major committees of the VLWV; revealing which major pieces of legislation were of utmost concern to Clark and the VLWV. Like its predecessor, the VLWV collected a wide variety of literature from state, national and international organizations which championed a spectrum of causes of interest to Clark and her associates. These organizations include the League of Nations Association, National Council for the Prevention of War, National Women's Trade Union League of America, and Southern Council of Women and Children in Industry.","Documentation of the NLWV (1920-1945) and the later reorganized League of Woman Voters of Virginia (1946-presents) includes correspondence and memoranda produced by Clark as Second Vice President in charge of Legislation and Law Enforcement and Third Regional Director for the NLWV. In addition to correspondence, memoranda, minutes, notes and reports there are materials detailing her involvement in nationally sponsored speaking tours throughout several regions of the United States. Items from the national office consist of mimeographed Adèle Goodman Clark correspondence and memoranda, reports, press releases and various publications created by the major standing committees and departments of the NLWV. Clark's activity in both the state and national leagues diminished to a great extent after 1934. Records of the latter local, state and national organizations primarily consists of bulletins, newsletters, and other literature published and distributed by the organizations.","Clark was very involved in the commemoration of the contributions of Lila Meade Valentine to the suffrage movement. The collection contains the organizational records of the Lila Meade Valentine Memorial Association (1921-1937), which was established to raise money for a memorial tablet dedicated to Mrs. Valentine to be placed in the Capitol Building in Richmond. Much of the material consists of correspondence and memoranda between the association's chairperson, Adèle Clark and the individuals who contributed to the memorial fund. There is also correspondence between Clark and the sculptor chosen to produce the memorial tablet. Other material includes financial data, contributors lists, minutes, notes and reports documenting the association's fundraising activities.","The collection of materials related to state and national politics comprises the third major section of the Clark Papers. These materials include correspondence, memoranda, minutes, reports, statistical data, and literature generated by or related to the work of the Commission on the Simplification of State and Local Government (1921-1927) and the Liberal Arts College Commission (1918, 1929-1933). Material pertaining to both of these government commissions highlight the research and information gathering work undertaken by Clark and the members of these commissions before presentation of the final reports to the Virginia General Assembly. The collection also contains the annotated drafts and proofs of the reports in various stages of development. Correspondence, notes, reports and travel vouchers highlight Clark's duties as a NRS Field Supervisor and her involvement with the National Reemployment Service (1925-1937). Correspondence between Clark and the State Reemployment Director reveal the types of reemployment projects in which the NRS was actively engaged throughout the state. In addition, correspondence between Clark and other field staff demonstrate the extent to which Clark participated in managing local reemployment offices during her tenure with the NRS. Published reports, speeches, manuals, newspaper clippings and other ephemeral materials are also included.","The fourth area of interest of Adèle's, as reflected in the collection, was religion. Included here are the organizational records and personal items documenting the religious activities of Clark, Nora Houston, and several members of the Houston family. It should be noted that Clark was baptized and confirmed in the Episcopal Church and later became a devout Roman Catholic after Nora Houston's death in 1942. Included is correspondence between both women and various religious organizations, church leaflets, pamphlets and prayerbooks, periodicals and other items of a religious nature. Some of the organizations with which Clark and Houston corresponded include the Catholic Woman's Club, National Council of Catholic Women, National Conference on Christians and Jews, and Catholic Daughters of America. Beth Ahabah Museum and Archives holds other materials of a religious nature relating to the Goodman family.","The final component of the collection, second in size only to that of the suffrage and voting rights material, is that of art, particularly art in Virginia. An artist by training, Adèle Clark worked ceaselessly for increased public awareness of the traditions and richness of art within the Commonwealth. To this end, the collection documents the contributions of Clark and her colleagues in the following endeavors: the Art Club of Richmond, Atelier, Virginia League of Fine Arts and Handicrafts, Richmond Academy of Arts, Virginia Arts Commission, and Works Project Administration-Federal Arts Project. In addition to containing the correspondence relating to the operations of these organizations, the records also contain memoranda, minutes and reports of committees, and materials on exhibitions sponsored by these organizations. Of particular significance are the records of the Academy Committee of the Art Club that document the committee's role in attempting to resurrect the arts academy. Materials relating to the WPA and the Virginia Arts Commission emphasize Clark's substantial role in making the public a more active player in the promotion of the arts. Clark's monthly and narrative reports on several WPA art galleries, as well as data on the Index of American Design, provide a detailed account of the variety of art projects the WPA underwrote in Virginia.","The collection also contains a range of art and art school publications, art supply advertisements, catalogs, exhibition bulletins and notices from local and national art institutions. A small number of drawings, sketches and miscellaneous artwork created by Adèle Clark, Nora Houston and other artists are also represented. Some of the more notable pieces include Clark's original lithograph \"Richmond Market at Christmas\", copies of Nora Houston's house sketches and artwork produced by children of various ages. Lastly there are numerous kinds of illustrations and reproductions that Clark and Houston utilized in their art classes.","Significant portions of the collection are in fragile condition, particularly newspaper clippings and photographs. Reference copies of the photographs are available for use. A large portion of the clippings have been photocopied and the process will continue as time and staff permit.","Special Collections has also purchased suffrage and related materials. Please ask a staffmember for information about these supporting items.","Relationship: Adèle Clark's cousins.","Relationship: Mother of Adèle Clark. Nicknames include \"Dree,\" \"Muzzie,\" and \"Pouncey.\"","Relationship: Father of Adèle Clarke.","Relationship: Father of Julius D. Cowles who was married to Adèle Clark's sister Edith.","Relationship: Older sister to Adèle Clarke, married to Julius \"Jules\" D. Cowles, her nicknames include \"Baby,\" \"Deetie,\" and \"Binn.\"","Relationship: Adèle Clarke's neice, daughter of Edith and Julius Cowles, married to James Cox.","Relationship: Younger sister of Adèle Clarke, married to G. Frank Dew, her nicknames include \"Trudie,\" Trudee,\" and \"Teedee.\"","Relationship: Maternal uncle to Adèle Clark.","Relationship: Maternal aunt of Adèle Clark.","Relationship: Cousin related to the Clarke family.","Relationship: Maternal aunt of Adèle Clarke and her godmother, married to Robert Ions. Also nicknamed \"Nainaine.\"","Relationship: Adèle's cousin, daughter of Cely and Robert Ions. She went by the name Willoughby.","Relationship: Sister of Robert Ions.","Relationship: Adèle Clarke's uncle, married to Cecile \"Cely\" Goodman Ions. Nicknames include \"Godpa\" and \"Berto.\"","Relationship: Adèle Clark's cousin.","Relationship: Adèle Clark's cousin.","Relationship: Sister of Alice Dooley and Mary Dooley Jones.","Relationship: friend of Adèle, became a priest in the Episcopal Church.","Relationship: Estelle Goodman Clark's brother.","Relationship: Adèle's cousin, son of Cely and Robert Ions.","Relationship: Sister of Josephine Dooley Houston and Mary Dooley Jones.","Relationship: Cousin of Alice Dooley.","Relationship: Daughter of Josephine and Henry Houston.","Relationship: Sister of Alice Dooley and Josephine Dooley Houston.","[merged with the restored Academy in the spring of 1930]","[grew out of the Atelier and later merged with the Academy]","Includes children's art work, art club material, instructional material; Japanese print.","Two labeled \"Class Room Building--State Teacher's College, Farmville, Virginia--Frank F. Stone Architect, Roanoke, Virginia, July 10, 1944\"; a third blue print labeled \"Improvements to Employees Cottage as suggested by Art Commission, May 5, 1944\"; fourth labeled \"Temporary Employee Cottage, Division of the Budget, March 29, 1944\";drawing for inscription of building \"Julian H. Burruss Hall\" labeled \"Teaching and Admin. Building, Va. Polytechnic Inst., Blacksburg, VA - Carneal, Johnston \u0026 Wright Architects \u0026 Engineers, Richmond, Virginia.\"","Various institutions to Benjamin Franklin Dew Jr., 1930s-1940s.","Entitled \"Proposed Store For Mr. S.W. Farran - Designed by W.R. Snapp, 1107 Penn St. N.E.\"","Capitol Area of Richmond, undated; Map of Richmond and Environs, Department of Public Works, 1923; Drawn map of Richmond's North Side.","Depicts status of women's suffrage (framed and fragile).","Suffrage era map - \"The Woman Voter and the next President of the United States\" - showing which states women can vote and which ones women cannot vote.","All with heading of the Virginia League of Woman Voters and labeled as follows: Congressional Districts Organized; Counties having some form of organization; Counties and cities holding citizenship schools; Virginia League of Women voters organized November 10, 1920; Number of Leagues organized; and one unlabeled.","Large flyer on which states have compulsory school attendance, 1921; map of Virginia by Virginia Department of Agriculture and Immigration; a chart compiled by Lucia R. Maxwell on International Socialism 1922-1923, showing various woman's organizations; poster of Anchor Line Twin Screw Geared Turbine Steamer named the \"California\"; Centennial Memorial of United States--Declaration of Independence, published by Baltimore and Ohio Railroad; Victory Liberty Loan poster; anti-war poster; poster of mechanized man and horse; Virginia Society for Human Life poster; League of Women Voters poster \"Vote\" (2 posters); sheet music: \"Votes for Women\" - Suffrage Rallying Song.","(includes items on women's suffrage; voting habits; a  Richmond News-Leader,  Suffrage Supplement, and an article on paintings at Richmond Woman's Club; an article by Adèle Clark; several pages of the  Richmond Times-Dispatch,   November 2, 1933 about the Community Fund; Atlanta Journal, June 12, 1919 article on U.S. Senate passing suffrage amendment; front page of  Richmond Times-Dispatch,   January 1, 1929, article on what Virginia leaders would like to see in 1929, includes article by Adèle Clark.","Majority of the photographs are from the Equal Suffrage League or Virginia League of Women Voters' events. All of these photographs have been reproduced and can be found elsewhere in Series XVII.","Two different posters on the prevention of war; a Department of the Interior, Bureau of Education poster entitled \"How and Why to Stand Correctly\" 1918; a draft version of a poster by the Equal Suffrage League with typewritten history of suffrage in Virginia and the printed finished copy.","There are no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","League of Women Voters of the Richmond Metropolitan Area (Va.) -- Archives","Equal Suffrage League of Virginia -- Archives","Clark, Adèle, 1882-1983","Clark, Adèle, 1882-1983 -- Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M 9","/repositories/5/resources/279"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Adele Goodman Clark papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Adele Goodman Clark papers"],"collection_ssim":["Adele Goodman Clark papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Clark, Adèle, 1882-1983"],"creator_ssim":["Clark, Adèle, 1882-1983"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Clark, Adèle, 1882-1983"],"creators_ssim":["Clark, Adèle, 1882-1983"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- Suffrage -- Virginia -- Richmond","Art -- 20th century -- Virginia -- Richmond","Women civic leaders -- Virginia -- Richmond"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- Suffrage -- Virginia -- Richmond","Art -- 20th century -- Virginia -- Richmond","Women civic leaders -- Virginia -- Richmond"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["128 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["128 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Restrictions on Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I--Correspondence and Family Materials (n.d., 1849-1971) ; Series II--Business/Civic Organization Correspondence (n.d., 1903-1971) ; Series III--Equal Suffrage League of Virginia (ESLV) (n.d., 1892-1926) ; Series IV: Richmond League of Women Voters (n.d., 1920- 1978) ; Series V--Virginia League of Women Voters (VLWV) (n.d., 1915-1967) ; Series VI--The League of Women Voters of Virginia (n.d., 1945-1970) ; Series VII--The National League of Women Voters (n.d., 1919-1947) ; Series VIII--League of Women Voters (n.d., 1946-1976) ; Series IX--Commission on Simplification of State and Local Government (n.d., 1921- 1927) ; Series X--Liberal Arts College for Women Commission (n.d., 1918-1938) ; Series XI--National Reemployment Service (n.d., 1925-1938) ; Series XII--Lila Meade Valentine memorial Association (n.d., 1921-1936) ; Series XIII--Religious Materials ; Series XIV--Art (n.d., 1850-1971) ; Series XV--Ephemera and Photographs (n.d., ca. 1850 - ca. 1970)\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I--Correspondence and Family Materials (n.d., 1849-1971) ; Series II--Business/Civic Organization Correspondence (n.d., 1903-1971) ; Series III--Equal Suffrage League of Virginia (ESLV) (n.d., 1892-1926) ; Series IV: Richmond League of Women Voters (n.d., 1920- 1978) ; Series V--Virginia League of Women Voters (VLWV) (n.d., 1915-1967) ; Series VI--The League of Women Voters of Virginia (n.d., 1945-1970) ; Series VII--The National League of Women Voters (n.d., 1919-1947) ; Series VIII--League of Women Voters (n.d., 1946-1976) ; Series IX--Commission on Simplification of State and Local Government (n.d., 1921- 1927) ; Series X--Liberal Arts College for Women Commission (n.d., 1918-1938) ; Series XI--National Reemployment Service (n.d., 1925-1938) ; Series XII--Lila Meade Valentine memorial Association (n.d., 1921-1936) ; Series XIII--Religious Materials ; Series XIV--Art (n.d., 1850-1971) ; Series XV--Ephemera and Photographs (n.d., ca. 1850 - ca. 1970)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA founding member of the Virginia suffrage movement and a prominent supporter of the arts in Virginia, Adèle Goodman Clark (1882-1983) exemplified the influential role civically active women played in the major social reform movements of the twentieth century. Calling politics and art her \"creative spirits\", Clark was involved in a number of reform initiatives throughout her century of life that championed the rights of women and promoted the arts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe second oldest daughter of Robert Clark (1832?-1906) and Estelle Goodman Clark (1847-1937), Adèle was born in Montgomery, Alabama on September 27, 1882. Before moving permanently to Richmond, the Clark family lived in New Orleans, LA, as well as the small town of Pass Christian, MS. It was in a one room school house in the latter town that Adèle developed a fondness for the arts. After her family moved to Richmond in 1894, Adèle enrolled in the Virginia Randolph Ellett School (now St. Catherine's). Adèle also studied art with Lilly M. Logan, who ran the art school at the Art Club of Richmond. In 1906 she was awarded a scholarship to the New York School of Fine and Applied Arts (the Chase School of Art), where she studied under Kenneth Hays Miller, Douglas Cannal, William M. Chase, and Robert Henri, leader of the \"Ash Can\" school of painting. Upon her return to Richmond, Clark began a teaching career at the Art Club of Richmond. It was here that Adèle began her long association and friendship with acclaimed Virginia artist, Nora Houston. When the Art Club of Richmond was dissolved in 1917, the women went on to establish The Atelier. Under their direction this private art studio, located adjacent to Clark's Chamberlayne Avenue residence, became a training ground for such noted Virginia artists as Edmund Archer, Eleanor Fry and Theresa Pollack (founder of the VCU School of the Arts). Two years later they founded the Virginia League of Fine Arts and Handicrafts, where they both held the title of artistic director. During this period, they participated in a fundraising campaign for the resurrection of the old Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts. Their goal became a reality in 1930 when the new Richmond Academy of Arts, forerunner to the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, was established on Capitol Street.*\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClark's interest in the suffrage movement began in 1909 when she was asked by novelist Ellen Glasgow to sign a petition calling for Virginia women to gain voting privileges. On November 27th of that year Clark, along with eighteen other civic-minded women, held a preliminary meeting to discuss the establishment of a state-wide suffrage organization. At this first meeting of what would become the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia, Clark was elected secretary, a position she held for one year. She later helped direct legislative initiatives, organized suffrage rallies and went on speaking tours that helped establish new League chapters throughout the state. Clark also served for several years as chair of the ratification committee and head of the Equal Suffrage League lobby to the Virginia General Assembly.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter passage of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920 (which was ratified by Virginia in 1952), the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia was transformed into the Virginia League of Women Voters (VLWV). For nearly two decades Clark played a major role in the VLWV.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSelected as the VLWV's first chair in 1920, Clark became president one year later. She held this position for eighteen years (nonconsecutively). Her work in the VLWV involved constant study of legislation involving social issues and governmental efficiency and administration. In 1924, Clark was elected to the board of the National League of Women Voters (NLWV) as Director of the Third Region. The region included Washington, D.C., Virginia, and six other southern states. The following year she was elected Second Vice President of the NLWV, in which capacity she served until the Spring of 1928. During that period Clark traveled to conventions in twenty-four states on speaking tours. Along with other officers of the NLWV she helped resolve league organizational problems.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to her work for the VLWV and NLWV, Clark also served on two important state government commissions. In 1922, Governor E. Lee Trinkle appointed her to the Commission on the Simplification of State and Local Government, on which she served for two years as secretary of the Commission. In addition to performing the editorial and clerical work of the Commission, Clark also authored several of the chapters of the Commission's final report (January 1924) to the Virginia General Assembly. Four years later, Governor Harry F. Byrd, Jr. appointed Clark to the Liberal Arts College for Women Commission, on which she also served as secretary. The nine member Commission studied the feasibility of establishing a new liberal arts college for women in Virginia. The second report of the Commission (January 1930), which contained the \"set-up\" of the proposed college [now Mary Washington College?], was the product of research conducted by Clark with the assistance of Commission advisors.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClark's strong commitment to higher education was exemplified in several other ways. From March - September, 1926, she served as the Social Director of women students at the College of William and Mary. She was also instrumental in the establishment of citizenship courses for women through the University of Virginia's Extension Division. The courses were designed to educate women about the intricacies of governmental institutions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the New Deal era, Clark distinguished herself in two important agencies. In 1933, she was selected as a field supervisor for the National Reemployment Service (NRS). Along with the state reemployment director and other field staff, she assisted in the organization of local reemployment offices throughout Virginia. After stepping down as field supervisor for the NRS, Clark became the Virginia Arts Project Director of the Work Projects Administration (WPA). This particular branch of the WPA was created to provide employment opportunities for artists in Virginia. In addition to producing murals for public buildings, artists employed by the WPA executed hundreds of paintings that were then distributed to local and state tax-supported institutions for display. One major accomplishment during Clark's tenure at the WPA was the establishment of new art galleries, such as the Southwest Virginia Museum at Big Stone Gap.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the later years of her life, Adèle Clark remained active in the Richmond community. After converting to Roman Catholicism in 1942, Clark utilized her political experience as a member of the Richmond Diocesan Council of Catholic Women (RDCCW). From 1949 to 1959 she served as the chair of the RDCCW's Legislative Committee. Clark also continued to speak out against a number of issues affecting women, such as the passage of the Equal Rights Amendment and abortion.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClark remained an active supporter of the Richmond art community. From 1941 to 1964 she was a member of the Virginia Arts Commission. The Commission helped to produce many of the murals and portraits displayed in state government buildings that depict the history of Virginia. Moreover, Clark's dedication to the teaching of art did not wane in these later years. She taught art to both the young and old in hospitals, schools and church classrooms. She also continued to enjoy creating her own artworks. Clark's paintings, mostly portraits and landscapes, have been exhibited in several states. One of her paintings, \"The Cherry Tree\", is in the permanent collection of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClark had a unique perspective on the influence of art on her political ideology. She once stated, \"I've always tried to combine my interest in art with my interest in government. I think we ought to have more of the creative and imaginative in politics.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdèle Clark died at the age of 100 on June 5, 1983.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[Information from newspaper accounts and the Adèle Goodman Clark Papers.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeacher of Organization and Parliamentary Law at Suffrage School\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChairman, Committee on Uniform Laws Concerning Women, Chicago, ILL\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChairman of the Committee on International Cooperation to Prevent War, of the NLWV, Miss Morgan was also President of the Colony Club of New York\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["A founding member of the Virginia suffrage movement and a prominent supporter of the arts in Virginia, Adèle Goodman Clark (1882-1983) exemplified the influential role civically active women played in the major social reform movements of the twentieth century. Calling politics and art her \"creative spirits\", Clark was involved in a number of reform initiatives throughout her century of life that championed the rights of women and promoted the arts.","The second oldest daughter of Robert Clark (1832?-1906) and Estelle Goodman Clark (1847-1937), Adèle was born in Montgomery, Alabama on September 27, 1882. Before moving permanently to Richmond, the Clark family lived in New Orleans, LA, as well as the small town of Pass Christian, MS. It was in a one room school house in the latter town that Adèle developed a fondness for the arts. After her family moved to Richmond in 1894, Adèle enrolled in the Virginia Randolph Ellett School (now St. Catherine's). Adèle also studied art with Lilly M. Logan, who ran the art school at the Art Club of Richmond. In 1906 she was awarded a scholarship to the New York School of Fine and Applied Arts (the Chase School of Art), where she studied under Kenneth Hays Miller, Douglas Cannal, William M. Chase, and Robert Henri, leader of the \"Ash Can\" school of painting. Upon her return to Richmond, Clark began a teaching career at the Art Club of Richmond. It was here that Adèle began her long association and friendship with acclaimed Virginia artist, Nora Houston. When the Art Club of Richmond was dissolved in 1917, the women went on to establish The Atelier. Under their direction this private art studio, located adjacent to Clark's Chamberlayne Avenue residence, became a training ground for such noted Virginia artists as Edmund Archer, Eleanor Fry and Theresa Pollack (founder of the VCU School of the Arts). Two years later they founded the Virginia League of Fine Arts and Handicrafts, where they both held the title of artistic director. During this period, they participated in a fundraising campaign for the resurrection of the old Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts. Their goal became a reality in 1930 when the new Richmond Academy of Arts, forerunner to the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, was established on Capitol Street.*","Clark's interest in the suffrage movement began in 1909 when she was asked by novelist Ellen Glasgow to sign a petition calling for Virginia women to gain voting privileges. On November 27th of that year Clark, along with eighteen other civic-minded women, held a preliminary meeting to discuss the establishment of a state-wide suffrage organization. At this first meeting of what would become the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia, Clark was elected secretary, a position she held for one year. She later helped direct legislative initiatives, organized suffrage rallies and went on speaking tours that helped establish new League chapters throughout the state. Clark also served for several years as chair of the ratification committee and head of the Equal Suffrage League lobby to the Virginia General Assembly.","After passage of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920 (which was ratified by Virginia in 1952), the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia was transformed into the Virginia League of Women Voters (VLWV). For nearly two decades Clark played a major role in the VLWV.","Selected as the VLWV's first chair in 1920, Clark became president one year later. She held this position for eighteen years (nonconsecutively). Her work in the VLWV involved constant study of legislation involving social issues and governmental efficiency and administration. In 1924, Clark was elected to the board of the National League of Women Voters (NLWV) as Director of the Third Region. The region included Washington, D.C., Virginia, and six other southern states. The following year she was elected Second Vice President of the NLWV, in which capacity she served until the Spring of 1928. During that period Clark traveled to conventions in twenty-four states on speaking tours. Along with other officers of the NLWV she helped resolve league organizational problems.","In addition to her work for the VLWV and NLWV, Clark also served on two important state government commissions. In 1922, Governor E. Lee Trinkle appointed her to the Commission on the Simplification of State and Local Government, on which she served for two years as secretary of the Commission. In addition to performing the editorial and clerical work of the Commission, Clark also authored several of the chapters of the Commission's final report (January 1924) to the Virginia General Assembly. Four years later, Governor Harry F. Byrd, Jr. appointed Clark to the Liberal Arts College for Women Commission, on which she also served as secretary. The nine member Commission studied the feasibility of establishing a new liberal arts college for women in Virginia. The second report of the Commission (January 1930), which contained the \"set-up\" of the proposed college [now Mary Washington College?], was the product of research conducted by Clark with the assistance of Commission advisors.","Clark's strong commitment to higher education was exemplified in several other ways. From March - September, 1926, she served as the Social Director of women students at the College of William and Mary. She was also instrumental in the establishment of citizenship courses for women through the University of Virginia's Extension Division. The courses were designed to educate women about the intricacies of governmental institutions.","During the New Deal era, Clark distinguished herself in two important agencies. In 1933, she was selected as a field supervisor for the National Reemployment Service (NRS). Along with the state reemployment director and other field staff, she assisted in the organization of local reemployment offices throughout Virginia. After stepping down as field supervisor for the NRS, Clark became the Virginia Arts Project Director of the Work Projects Administration (WPA). This particular branch of the WPA was created to provide employment opportunities for artists in Virginia. In addition to producing murals for public buildings, artists employed by the WPA executed hundreds of paintings that were then distributed to local and state tax-supported institutions for display. One major accomplishment during Clark's tenure at the WPA was the establishment of new art galleries, such as the Southwest Virginia Museum at Big Stone Gap.","In the later years of her life, Adèle Clark remained active in the Richmond community. After converting to Roman Catholicism in 1942, Clark utilized her political experience as a member of the Richmond Diocesan Council of Catholic Women (RDCCW). From 1949 to 1959 she served as the chair of the RDCCW's Legislative Committee. Clark also continued to speak out against a number of issues affecting women, such as the passage of the Equal Rights Amendment and abortion.","Clark remained an active supporter of the Richmond art community. From 1941 to 1964 she was a member of the Virginia Arts Commission. The Commission helped to produce many of the murals and portraits displayed in state government buildings that depict the history of Virginia. Moreover, Clark's dedication to the teaching of art did not wane in these later years. She taught art to both the young and old in hospitals, schools and church classrooms. She also continued to enjoy creating her own artworks. Clark's paintings, mostly portraits and landscapes, have been exhibited in several states. One of her paintings, \"The Cherry Tree\", is in the permanent collection of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts.","Clark had a unique perspective on the influence of art on her political ideology. She once stated, \"I've always tried to combine my interest in art with my interest in government. I think we ought to have more of the creative and imaginative in politics.\"","Adèle Clark died at the age of 100 on June 5, 1983.","[Information from newspaper accounts and the Adèle Goodman Clark Papers.]","Teacher of Organization and Parliamentary Law at Suffrage School","Chairman, Committee on Uniform Laws Concerning Women, Chicago, ILL","Chairman of the Committee on International Cooperation to Prevent War, of the NLWV, Miss Morgan was also President of the Colony Club of New York"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdele Goodman Clark papers, Collection # M 9, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Adele Goodman Clark papers, Collection # M 9, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Adèle Goodman Clark papers document the life and activities of Miss Clark (1882-1983) throughout her adult life, as well as those of her closest friends and relatives. Miss Clark was a member of a small group of civically active Richmond women whose names appear throughout the collection. Of particular note are members of Clark's family, Edith Clark Cowles, Willoughby Ions, and friends Roberta Wellford, Lila Meade Valentine, Lucy Randolph Mason, Ida Mae Thompson, Eudora W. Ramsay Richardson, Nora Houston and Josephine Houston. A list and chart describing the family relationships follows the Series Description and Arrangement, which specifically details the arrangement of the collection and highlights areas of particular significance within each series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is comprised of five major components, each with its own depth of coverage, usually dependent upon the length of Clark's involvement. The first major component of the collection contains materials pertaining to the Clark and Houston families with their multiple activities, responsibilities and affiliations. The documents in this section include the personal correspondence of Adèle Clark, Nora Houston, and members of both the Clark and Houston families. Correspondence from Estelle Goodman Clark, Cely \"Nainaine\" Ions, and Estelle Adèle Goodman\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilloughby Ions provide a richly detailed account of the more significant events within the Clark-Ions family. Also included is personal, business, and legal correspondence between members of the Goodman family, predating the Civil War, and personal correspondence to Clark and Nora Houston from close friends and associates such as Cornelia Adair, T. Bowyer Campbell, Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon and Roberta Wellford. Additional family information is provided by legal and real estate correspondence, biographical sketches, family and genealogical histories, composition books, diaries, journals, and poetry by various members of the Clark and Houston families. Some items of significance include handwritten memoranda and notes, poems, short stories and other fictional material written by Adèle Clark during her lifetime. The Virginia Historical Society holds additional Clark family materials (see Appendices).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes correspondence from businesses and civic organizations with which Clark, Edith Clark Cowles, and the Dooley/Houston family were affiliated during their lifetimes. A list of the more significant organizations includes the Virginia Society for Crippled Children and Handicapped Adults, Commission of Inter-Racial (or Interracial) Cooperation, Woodrow Wilson Foundation, National Consumers League, and Social Science Research Council-Committee on Public Administration. There is also correspondence from prominent local and state government officials that further document the political activities and biases of these women. Brochures, memoranda and publications from these organizations are scattered throughout the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile the family correspondence provides information about Clark's early years, the greatest significance of the collection lies in its documentation of the activities of the suffrage movement, both locally and nationally. The collection is particularly strong in its representation of correspondence, reports, memoranda and publications reflecting the sentiments and political positions of both the pro- and anti- suffrage movement from 1913 until the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920. A large portion of this segment also documents the actions of the post-suffragists in their work through the national, state and local chapters of the League of Women Voters (LWV). Clark's considerable role of participation in the Virginia League of Women Voters (VLWV) in the first two decades of the organization provides an abundant amount of material chronicling the many social and political issues in which local and national LWV members were engaged. Although the documentation of the activities of the LWV continues well into the 1970s, the collection is not as strong for the later years as it is for the earlier period.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe suffrage materials, the second and largest component in the collection, are composed of documentation of the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia (ESLV), Richmond League of Women Voters, the VLWV, and the reorganized League of Women Voters of Virginia (LWVV). The ESLV materials includes correspondence, committee and financial memoranda, convention material, notes, reports and miscellaneous literature. There is a large quantity of outgoing correspondence created by the corresponding secretaries of the ESLV which pertains to the efforts of organizing local suffrage chapters throughout the state and between officers of the ESLV, state and national government officials. Also included is correspondence between ESLV President, Lila Meade Valentine, and women of significance within the suffrage movement including Carrie Chapman Catt, Anna Howard Shaw, Maud Wood Park and Kate Gordon. While there is a substantial amount of correspondence generated by the central office of the ESLV, between 1909-1912 there are some major gaps. A portion of this documentation for the early history of the ESLV can be found at the Library of Virginia (see Appendices). Throughout its eleven year existence, the ESLV compiled an enormous amount of literature on the suffrage movement published by the National American Women Suffrage Association (NAWSA), and other organizations. Materials generated by the movement and represented in this portion of the collection include petitions, photographs, enrollment cards, posters, suffrage maps, sashes and other ephemeral items. Additional publications have not been indexed but are available for research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the materials of the remaining suffrage organizations represented in the collection fall within a fourteen year time frame, 1920-1934, and includes President/Executive Secretary correspondence, bulletins, circulars, committee memoranda, and financial statements as well as records relating to the Virginia Cookery Book, the Governor's Ball and the citizenship courses sponsored by the VLWV. Clark also corresponded with the President of the NLWV and other officers in the national organization. The significant correspondents include Maud Wood Park, Belle Sherwin, Katherine Ludington, and Gertrude Ely. Incoming correspondence from prominent Virginia women such as Faith Morgan, Roberta Wellford, Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon, Kate Waller Barrett, Mrs. John L. Lewis of Lynchburg, Mrs. John H. Lewis of Ashland, and Mrs C.E. [Jessie] Townsend of Norfolk can be found in both the President/Executive Correspondence files and the Board of Directors/Executive Committee/Standing Committees file of the VLWV.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe records of the VLWV document in great detail the legislative agenda over a fourteen year period. The VLWV materials contain correspondence, circulars, memoranda questionnaires and reports pertaining to the Children's Code Commission, Virginia Women's Council Legislative Chairman of State Organizations and other major committees of the VLWV; revealing which major pieces of legislation were of utmost concern to Clark and the VLWV. Like its predecessor, the VLWV collected a wide variety of literature from state, national and international organizations which championed a spectrum of causes of interest to Clark and her associates. These organizations include the League of Nations Association, National Council for the Prevention of War, National Women's Trade Union League of America, and Southern Council of Women and Children in Industry.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDocumentation of the NLWV (1920-1945) and the later reorganized League of Woman Voters of Virginia (1946-presents) includes correspondence and memoranda produced by Clark as Second Vice President in charge of Legislation and Law Enforcement and Third Regional Director for the NLWV. In addition to correspondence, memoranda, minutes, notes and reports there are materials detailing her involvement in nationally sponsored speaking tours throughout several regions of the United States. Items from the national office consist of mimeographed Adèle Goodman Clark correspondence and memoranda, reports, press releases and various publications created by the major standing committees and departments of the NLWV. Clark's activity in both the state and national leagues diminished to a great extent after 1934. Records of the latter local, state and national organizations primarily consists of bulletins, newsletters, and other literature published and distributed by the organizations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClark was very involved in the commemoration of the contributions of Lila Meade Valentine to the suffrage movement. The collection contains the organizational records of the Lila Meade Valentine Memorial Association (1921-1937), which was established to raise money for a memorial tablet dedicated to Mrs. Valentine to be placed in the Capitol Building in Richmond. Much of the material consists of correspondence and memoranda between the association's chairperson, Adèle Clark and the individuals who contributed to the memorial fund. There is also correspondence between Clark and the sculptor chosen to produce the memorial tablet. Other material includes financial data, contributors lists, minutes, notes and reports documenting the association's fundraising activities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection of materials related to state and national politics comprises the third major section of the Clark Papers. These materials include correspondence, memoranda, minutes, reports, statistical data, and literature generated by or related to the work of the Commission on the Simplification of State and Local Government (1921-1927) and the Liberal Arts College Commission (1918, 1929-1933). Material pertaining to both of these government commissions highlight the research and information gathering work undertaken by Clark and the members of these commissions before presentation of the final reports to the Virginia General Assembly. The collection also contains the annotated drafts and proofs of the reports in various stages of development. Correspondence, notes, reports and travel vouchers highlight Clark's duties as a NRS Field Supervisor and her involvement with the National Reemployment Service (1925-1937). Correspondence between Clark and the State Reemployment Director reveal the types of reemployment projects in which the NRS was actively engaged throughout the state. In addition, correspondence between Clark and other field staff demonstrate the extent to which Clark participated in managing local reemployment offices during her tenure with the NRS. Published reports, speeches, manuals, newspaper clippings and other ephemeral materials are also included.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth area of interest of Adèle's, as reflected in the collection, was religion. Included here are the organizational records and personal items documenting the religious activities of Clark, Nora Houston, and several members of the Houston family. It should be noted that Clark was baptized and confirmed in the Episcopal Church and later became a devout Roman Catholic after Nora Houston's death in 1942. Included is correspondence between both women and various religious organizations, church leaflets, pamphlets and prayerbooks, periodicals and other items of a religious nature. Some of the organizations with which Clark and Houston corresponded include the Catholic Woman's Club, National Council of Catholic Women, National Conference on Christians and Jews, and Catholic Daughters of America. Beth Ahabah Museum and Archives holds other materials of a religious nature relating to the Goodman family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe final component of the collection, second in size only to that of the suffrage and voting rights material, is that of art, particularly art in Virginia. An artist by training, Adèle Clark worked ceaselessly for increased public awareness of the traditions and richness of art within the Commonwealth. To this end, the collection documents the contributions of Clark and her colleagues in the following endeavors: the Art Club of Richmond, Atelier, Virginia League of Fine Arts and Handicrafts, Richmond Academy of Arts, Virginia Arts Commission, and Works Project Administration-Federal Arts Project. In addition to containing the correspondence relating to the operations of these organizations, the records also contain memoranda, minutes and reports of committees, and materials on exhibitions sponsored by these organizations. Of particular significance are the records of the Academy Committee of the Art Club that document the committee's role in attempting to resurrect the arts academy. Materials relating to the WPA and the Virginia Arts Commission emphasize Clark's substantial role in making the public a more active player in the promotion of the arts. Clark's monthly and narrative reports on several WPA art galleries, as well as data on the Index of American Design, provide a detailed account of the variety of art projects the WPA underwrote in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains a range of art and art school publications, art supply advertisements, catalogs, exhibition bulletins and notices from local and national art institutions. A small number of drawings, sketches and miscellaneous artwork created by Adèle Clark, Nora Houston and other artists are also represented. Some of the more notable pieces include Clark's original lithograph \"Richmond Market at Christmas\", copies of Nora Houston's house sketches and artwork produced by children of various ages. Lastly there are numerous kinds of illustrations and reproductions that Clark and Houston utilized in their art classes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSignificant portions of the collection are in fragile condition, particularly newspaper clippings and photographs. Reference copies of the photographs are available for use. A large portion of the clippings have been photocopied and the process will continue as time and staff permit.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections has also purchased suffrage and related materials. Please ask a staffmember for information about these supporting items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Adèle Clark's cousins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Mother of Adèle Clark. Nicknames include \"Dree,\" \"Muzzie,\" and \"Pouncey.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Father of Adèle Clarke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Father of Julius D. Cowles who was married to Adèle Clark's sister Edith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Older sister to Adèle Clarke, married to Julius \"Jules\" D. Cowles, her nicknames include \"Baby,\" \"Deetie,\" and \"Binn.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Adèle Clarke's neice, daughter of Edith and Julius Cowles, married to James Cox.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Younger sister of Adèle Clarke, married to G. Frank Dew, her nicknames include \"Trudie,\" Trudee,\" and \"Teedee.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Maternal uncle to Adèle Clark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Maternal aunt of Adèle Clark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Cousin related to the Clarke family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Maternal aunt of Adèle Clarke and her godmother, married to Robert Ions. Also nicknamed \"Nainaine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Adèle's cousin, daughter of Cely and Robert Ions. She went by the name Willoughby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Sister of Robert Ions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Adèle Clarke's uncle, married to Cecile \"Cely\" Goodman Ions. Nicknames include \"Godpa\" and \"Berto.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Adèle Clark's cousin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Adèle Clark's cousin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Sister of Alice Dooley and Mary Dooley Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: friend of Adèle, became a priest in the Episcopal Church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Estelle Goodman Clark's brother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Adèle's cousin, son of Cely and Robert Ions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Sister of Josephine Dooley Houston and Mary Dooley Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Cousin of Alice Dooley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Daughter of Josephine and Henry Houston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Sister of Alice Dooley and Josephine Dooley Houston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[merged with the restored Academy in the spring of 1930]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[grew out of the Atelier and later merged with the Academy]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes children's art work, art club material, instructional material; Japanese print.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo labeled \"Class Room Building--State Teacher's College, Farmville, Virginia--Frank F. Stone Architect, Roanoke, Virginia, July 10, 1944\"; a third blue print labeled \"Improvements to Employees Cottage as suggested by Art Commission, May 5, 1944\"; fourth labeled \"Temporary Employee Cottage, Division of the Budget, March 29, 1944\";drawing for inscription of building \"Julian H. Burruss Hall\" labeled \"Teaching and Admin. Building, Va. Polytechnic Inst., Blacksburg, VA - Carneal, Johnston \u0026amp; Wright Architects \u0026amp; Engineers, Richmond, Virginia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious institutions to Benjamin Franklin Dew Jr., 1930s-1940s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEntitled \"Proposed Store For Mr. S.W. Farran - Designed by W.R. Snapp, 1107 Penn St. N.E.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCapitol Area of Richmond, undated; Map of Richmond and Environs, Department of Public Works, 1923; Drawn map of Richmond's North Side.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepicts status of women's suffrage (framed and fragile).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuffrage era map - \"The Woman Voter and the next President of the United States\" - showing which states women can vote and which ones women cannot vote.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll with heading of the Virginia League of Woman Voters and labeled as follows: Congressional Districts Organized; Counties having some form of organization; Counties and cities holding citizenship schools; Virginia League of Women voters organized November 10, 1920; Number of Leagues organized; and one unlabeled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge flyer on which states have compulsory school attendance, 1921; map of Virginia by Virginia Department of Agriculture and Immigration; a chart compiled by Lucia R. Maxwell on International Socialism 1922-1923, showing various woman's organizations; poster of Anchor Line Twin Screw Geared Turbine Steamer named the \"California\"; Centennial Memorial of United States--Declaration of Independence, published by Baltimore and Ohio Railroad; Victory Liberty Loan poster; anti-war poster; poster of mechanized man and horse; Virginia Society for Human Life poster; League of Women Voters poster \"Vote\" (2 posters); sheet music: \"Votes for Women\" - Suffrage Rallying Song.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(includes items on women's suffrage; voting habits; a \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRichmond News-Leader, \u003c/title\u003eSuffrage Supplement, and an article on paintings at Richmond Woman's Club; an article by Adèle Clark; several pages of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRichmond Times-Dispatch, \u003c/title\u003e November 2, 1933 about the Community Fund; Atlanta Journal, June 12, 1919 article on U.S. Senate passing suffrage amendment; front page of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRichmond Times-Dispatch, \u003c/title\u003e January 1, 1929, article on what Virginia leaders would like to see in 1929, includes article by Adèle Clark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMajority of the photographs are from the Equal Suffrage League or Virginia League of Women Voters' events. All of these photographs have been reproduced and can be found elsewhere in Series XVII.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo different posters on the prevention of war; a Department of the Interior, Bureau of Education poster entitled \"How and Why to Stand Correctly\" 1918; a draft version of a poster by the Equal Suffrage League with typewritten history of suffrage in Virginia and the printed finished copy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Adèle Goodman Clark papers document the life and activities of Miss Clark (1882-1983) throughout her adult life, as well as those of her closest friends and relatives. Miss Clark was a member of a small group of civically active Richmond women whose names appear throughout the collection. Of particular note are members of Clark's family, Edith Clark Cowles, Willoughby Ions, and friends Roberta Wellford, Lila Meade Valentine, Lucy Randolph Mason, Ida Mae Thompson, Eudora W. Ramsay Richardson, Nora Houston and Josephine Houston. A list and chart describing the family relationships follows the Series Description and Arrangement, which specifically details the arrangement of the collection and highlights areas of particular significance within each series.","The collection is comprised of five major components, each with its own depth of coverage, usually dependent upon the length of Clark's involvement. The first major component of the collection contains materials pertaining to the Clark and Houston families with their multiple activities, responsibilities and affiliations. The documents in this section include the personal correspondence of Adèle Clark, Nora Houston, and members of both the Clark and Houston families. Correspondence from Estelle Goodman Clark, Cely \"Nainaine\" Ions, and Estelle Adèle Goodman","Willoughby Ions provide a richly detailed account of the more significant events within the Clark-Ions family. Also included is personal, business, and legal correspondence between members of the Goodman family, predating the Civil War, and personal correspondence to Clark and Nora Houston from close friends and associates such as Cornelia Adair, T. Bowyer Campbell, Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon and Roberta Wellford. Additional family information is provided by legal and real estate correspondence, biographical sketches, family and genealogical histories, composition books, diaries, journals, and poetry by various members of the Clark and Houston families. Some items of significance include handwritten memoranda and notes, poems, short stories and other fictional material written by Adèle Clark during her lifetime. The Virginia Historical Society holds additional Clark family materials (see Appendices).","The collection also includes correspondence from businesses and civic organizations with which Clark, Edith Clark Cowles, and the Dooley/Houston family were affiliated during their lifetimes. A list of the more significant organizations includes the Virginia Society for Crippled Children and Handicapped Adults, Commission of Inter-Racial (or Interracial) Cooperation, Woodrow Wilson Foundation, National Consumers League, and Social Science Research Council-Committee on Public Administration. There is also correspondence from prominent local and state government officials that further document the political activities and biases of these women. Brochures, memoranda and publications from these organizations are scattered throughout the collection.","While the family correspondence provides information about Clark's early years, the greatest significance of the collection lies in its documentation of the activities of the suffrage movement, both locally and nationally. The collection is particularly strong in its representation of correspondence, reports, memoranda and publications reflecting the sentiments and political positions of both the pro- and anti- suffrage movement from 1913 until the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920. A large portion of this segment also documents the actions of the post-suffragists in their work through the national, state and local chapters of the League of Women Voters (LWV). Clark's considerable role of participation in the Virginia League of Women Voters (VLWV) in the first two decades of the organization provides an abundant amount of material chronicling the many social and political issues in which local and national LWV members were engaged. Although the documentation of the activities of the LWV continues well into the 1970s, the collection is not as strong for the later years as it is for the earlier period.","The suffrage materials, the second and largest component in the collection, are composed of documentation of the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia (ESLV), Richmond League of Women Voters, the VLWV, and the reorganized League of Women Voters of Virginia (LWVV). The ESLV materials includes correspondence, committee and financial memoranda, convention material, notes, reports and miscellaneous literature. There is a large quantity of outgoing correspondence created by the corresponding secretaries of the ESLV which pertains to the efforts of organizing local suffrage chapters throughout the state and between officers of the ESLV, state and national government officials. Also included is correspondence between ESLV President, Lila Meade Valentine, and women of significance within the suffrage movement including Carrie Chapman Catt, Anna Howard Shaw, Maud Wood Park and Kate Gordon. While there is a substantial amount of correspondence generated by the central office of the ESLV, between 1909-1912 there are some major gaps. A portion of this documentation for the early history of the ESLV can be found at the Library of Virginia (see Appendices). Throughout its eleven year existence, the ESLV compiled an enormous amount of literature on the suffrage movement published by the National American Women Suffrage Association (NAWSA), and other organizations. Materials generated by the movement and represented in this portion of the collection include petitions, photographs, enrollment cards, posters, suffrage maps, sashes and other ephemeral items. Additional publications have not been indexed but are available for research.","The bulk of the materials of the remaining suffrage organizations represented in the collection fall within a fourteen year time frame, 1920-1934, and includes President/Executive Secretary correspondence, bulletins, circulars, committee memoranda, and financial statements as well as records relating to the Virginia Cookery Book, the Governor's Ball and the citizenship courses sponsored by the VLWV. Clark also corresponded with the President of the NLWV and other officers in the national organization. The significant correspondents include Maud Wood Park, Belle Sherwin, Katherine Ludington, and Gertrude Ely. Incoming correspondence from prominent Virginia women such as Faith Morgan, Roberta Wellford, Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon, Kate Waller Barrett, Mrs. John L. Lewis of Lynchburg, Mrs. John H. Lewis of Ashland, and Mrs C.E. [Jessie] Townsend of Norfolk can be found in both the President/Executive Correspondence files and the Board of Directors/Executive Committee/Standing Committees file of the VLWV.","The records of the VLWV document in great detail the legislative agenda over a fourteen year period. The VLWV materials contain correspondence, circulars, memoranda questionnaires and reports pertaining to the Children's Code Commission, Virginia Women's Council Legislative Chairman of State Organizations and other major committees of the VLWV; revealing which major pieces of legislation were of utmost concern to Clark and the VLWV. Like its predecessor, the VLWV collected a wide variety of literature from state, national and international organizations which championed a spectrum of causes of interest to Clark and her associates. These organizations include the League of Nations Association, National Council for the Prevention of War, National Women's Trade Union League of America, and Southern Council of Women and Children in Industry.","Documentation of the NLWV (1920-1945) and the later reorganized League of Woman Voters of Virginia (1946-presents) includes correspondence and memoranda produced by Clark as Second Vice President in charge of Legislation and Law Enforcement and Third Regional Director for the NLWV. In addition to correspondence, memoranda, minutes, notes and reports there are materials detailing her involvement in nationally sponsored speaking tours throughout several regions of the United States. Items from the national office consist of mimeographed Adèle Goodman Clark correspondence and memoranda, reports, press releases and various publications created by the major standing committees and departments of the NLWV. Clark's activity in both the state and national leagues diminished to a great extent after 1934. Records of the latter local, state and national organizations primarily consists of bulletins, newsletters, and other literature published and distributed by the organizations.","Clark was very involved in the commemoration of the contributions of Lila Meade Valentine to the suffrage movement. The collection contains the organizational records of the Lila Meade Valentine Memorial Association (1921-1937), which was established to raise money for a memorial tablet dedicated to Mrs. Valentine to be placed in the Capitol Building in Richmond. Much of the material consists of correspondence and memoranda between the association's chairperson, Adèle Clark and the individuals who contributed to the memorial fund. There is also correspondence between Clark and the sculptor chosen to produce the memorial tablet. Other material includes financial data, contributors lists, minutes, notes and reports documenting the association's fundraising activities.","The collection of materials related to state and national politics comprises the third major section of the Clark Papers. These materials include correspondence, memoranda, minutes, reports, statistical data, and literature generated by or related to the work of the Commission on the Simplification of State and Local Government (1921-1927) and the Liberal Arts College Commission (1918, 1929-1933). Material pertaining to both of these government commissions highlight the research and information gathering work undertaken by Clark and the members of these commissions before presentation of the final reports to the Virginia General Assembly. The collection also contains the annotated drafts and proofs of the reports in various stages of development. Correspondence, notes, reports and travel vouchers highlight Clark's duties as a NRS Field Supervisor and her involvement with the National Reemployment Service (1925-1937). Correspondence between Clark and the State Reemployment Director reveal the types of reemployment projects in which the NRS was actively engaged throughout the state. In addition, correspondence between Clark and other field staff demonstrate the extent to which Clark participated in managing local reemployment offices during her tenure with the NRS. Published reports, speeches, manuals, newspaper clippings and other ephemeral materials are also included.","The fourth area of interest of Adèle's, as reflected in the collection, was religion. Included here are the organizational records and personal items documenting the religious activities of Clark, Nora Houston, and several members of the Houston family. It should be noted that Clark was baptized and confirmed in the Episcopal Church and later became a devout Roman Catholic after Nora Houston's death in 1942. Included is correspondence between both women and various religious organizations, church leaflets, pamphlets and prayerbooks, periodicals and other items of a religious nature. Some of the organizations with which Clark and Houston corresponded include the Catholic Woman's Club, National Council of Catholic Women, National Conference on Christians and Jews, and Catholic Daughters of America. Beth Ahabah Museum and Archives holds other materials of a religious nature relating to the Goodman family.","The final component of the collection, second in size only to that of the suffrage and voting rights material, is that of art, particularly art in Virginia. An artist by training, Adèle Clark worked ceaselessly for increased public awareness of the traditions and richness of art within the Commonwealth. To this end, the collection documents the contributions of Clark and her colleagues in the following endeavors: the Art Club of Richmond, Atelier, Virginia League of Fine Arts and Handicrafts, Richmond Academy of Arts, Virginia Arts Commission, and Works Project Administration-Federal Arts Project. In addition to containing the correspondence relating to the operations of these organizations, the records also contain memoranda, minutes and reports of committees, and materials on exhibitions sponsored by these organizations. Of particular significance are the records of the Academy Committee of the Art Club that document the committee's role in attempting to resurrect the arts academy. Materials relating to the WPA and the Virginia Arts Commission emphasize Clark's substantial role in making the public a more active player in the promotion of the arts. Clark's monthly and narrative reports on several WPA art galleries, as well as data on the Index of American Design, provide a detailed account of the variety of art projects the WPA underwrote in Virginia.","The collection also contains a range of art and art school publications, art supply advertisements, catalogs, exhibition bulletins and notices from local and national art institutions. A small number of drawings, sketches and miscellaneous artwork created by Adèle Clark, Nora Houston and other artists are also represented. Some of the more notable pieces include Clark's original lithograph \"Richmond Market at Christmas\", copies of Nora Houston's house sketches and artwork produced by children of various ages. Lastly there are numerous kinds of illustrations and reproductions that Clark and Houston utilized in their art classes.","Significant portions of the collection are in fragile condition, particularly newspaper clippings and photographs. Reference copies of the photographs are available for use. A large portion of the clippings have been photocopied and the process will continue as time and staff permit.","Special Collections has also purchased suffrage and related materials. Please ask a staffmember for information about these supporting items.","Relationship: Adèle Clark's cousins.","Relationship: Mother of Adèle Clark. Nicknames include \"Dree,\" \"Muzzie,\" and \"Pouncey.\"","Relationship: Father of Adèle Clarke.","Relationship: Father of Julius D. Cowles who was married to Adèle Clark's sister Edith.","Relationship: Older sister to Adèle Clarke, married to Julius \"Jules\" D. Cowles, her nicknames include \"Baby,\" \"Deetie,\" and \"Binn.\"","Relationship: Adèle Clarke's neice, daughter of Edith and Julius Cowles, married to James Cox.","Relationship: Younger sister of Adèle Clarke, married to G. Frank Dew, her nicknames include \"Trudie,\" Trudee,\" and \"Teedee.\"","Relationship: Maternal uncle to Adèle Clark.","Relationship: Maternal aunt of Adèle Clark.","Relationship: Cousin related to the Clarke family.","Relationship: Maternal aunt of Adèle Clarke and her godmother, married to Robert Ions. Also nicknamed \"Nainaine.\"","Relationship: Adèle's cousin, daughter of Cely and Robert Ions. She went by the name Willoughby.","Relationship: Sister of Robert Ions.","Relationship: Adèle Clarke's uncle, married to Cecile \"Cely\" Goodman Ions. Nicknames include \"Godpa\" and \"Berto.\"","Relationship: Adèle Clark's cousin.","Relationship: Adèle Clark's cousin.","Relationship: Sister of Alice Dooley and Mary Dooley Jones.","Relationship: friend of Adèle, became a priest in the Episcopal Church.","Relationship: Estelle Goodman Clark's brother.","Relationship: Adèle's cousin, son of Cely and Robert Ions.","Relationship: Sister of Josephine Dooley Houston and Mary Dooley Jones.","Relationship: Cousin of Alice Dooley.","Relationship: Daughter of Josephine and Henry Houston.","Relationship: Sister of Alice Dooley and Josephine Dooley Houston.","[merged with the restored Academy in the spring of 1930]","[grew out of the Atelier and later merged with the Academy]","Includes children's art work, art club material, instructional material; Japanese print.","Two labeled \"Class Room Building--State Teacher's College, Farmville, Virginia--Frank F. Stone Architect, Roanoke, Virginia, July 10, 1944\"; a third blue print labeled \"Improvements to Employees Cottage as suggested by Art Commission, May 5, 1944\"; fourth labeled \"Temporary Employee Cottage, Division of the Budget, March 29, 1944\";drawing for inscription of building \"Julian H. Burruss Hall\" labeled \"Teaching and Admin. Building, Va. Polytechnic Inst., Blacksburg, VA - Carneal, Johnston \u0026 Wright Architects \u0026 Engineers, Richmond, Virginia.\"","Various institutions to Benjamin Franklin Dew Jr., 1930s-1940s.","Entitled \"Proposed Store For Mr. S.W. Farran - Designed by W.R. Snapp, 1107 Penn St. N.E.\"","Capitol Area of Richmond, undated; Map of Richmond and Environs, Department of Public Works, 1923; Drawn map of Richmond's North Side.","Depicts status of women's suffrage (framed and fragile).","Suffrage era map - \"The Woman Voter and the next President of the United States\" - showing which states women can vote and which ones women cannot vote.","All with heading of the Virginia League of Woman Voters and labeled as follows: Congressional Districts Organized; Counties having some form of organization; Counties and cities holding citizenship schools; Virginia League of Women voters organized November 10, 1920; Number of Leagues organized; and one unlabeled.","Large flyer on which states have compulsory school attendance, 1921; map of Virginia by Virginia Department of Agriculture and Immigration; a chart compiled by Lucia R. Maxwell on International Socialism 1922-1923, showing various woman's organizations; poster of Anchor Line Twin Screw Geared Turbine Steamer named the \"California\"; Centennial Memorial of United States--Declaration of Independence, published by Baltimore and Ohio Railroad; Victory Liberty Loan poster; anti-war poster; poster of mechanized man and horse; Virginia Society for Human Life poster; League of Women Voters poster \"Vote\" (2 posters); sheet music: \"Votes for Women\" - Suffrage Rallying Song.","(includes items on women's suffrage; voting habits; a  Richmond News-Leader,  Suffrage Supplement, and an article on paintings at Richmond Woman's Club; an article by Adèle Clark; several pages of the  Richmond Times-Dispatch,   November 2, 1933 about the Community Fund; Atlanta Journal, June 12, 1919 article on U.S. Senate passing suffrage amendment; front page of  Richmond Times-Dispatch,   January 1, 1929, article on what Virginia leaders would like to see in 1929, includes article by Adèle Clark.","Majority of the photographs are from the Equal Suffrage League or Virginia League of Women Voters' events. All of these photographs have been reproduced and can be found elsewhere in Series XVII.","Two different posters on the prevention of war; a Department of the Interior, Bureau of Education poster entitled \"How and Why to Stand Correctly\" 1918; a draft version of a poster by the Equal Suffrage League with typewritten history of suffrage in Virginia and the printed finished copy."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"names_coll_ssim":["League of Women Voters of the Richmond Metropolitan Area (Va.) -- Archives","Equal Suffrage League of Virginia -- Archives","Clark, Adèle, 1882-1983 -- Archives"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","League of Women Voters of the Richmond Metropolitan Area (Va.) -- Archives","Equal Suffrage League of Virginia -- Archives","Clark, Adèle, 1882-1983","Clark, Adèle, 1882-1983 -- Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","League of Women Voters of the Richmond Metropolitan Area (Va.) -- Archives","Equal Suffrage League of Virginia -- Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Clark, Adèle, 1882-1983","Clark, Adèle, 1882-1983 -- Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3079,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:37:44.566Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_279_c15_c03_c118"}},{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_258_c04_c05_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Wooden Scrapbook","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_258_c04_c05_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_258_c04_c05_c01","ref_ssm":["vino_repositories_5_resources_258_c04_c05_c01"],"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_258_c04_c05_c01","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_258","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_258","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_258_c04_c05","parent_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_258_c04_c05","parent_ssim":["vino_repositories_5_resources_258","vino_repositories_5_resources_258_c04","vino_repositories_5_resources_258_c04_c05"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vino_repositories_5_resources_258","vino_repositories_5_resources_258_c04","vino_repositories_5_resources_258_c04_c05"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["W. Fred Duckworth Papers","Series IV: Oversize Albums and Scrapbooks","Oversize Box 15"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["W. Fred Duckworth Papers","Series IV: Oversize Albums and Scrapbooks","Oversize Box 15"],"text":["W. Fred Duckworth Papers","Series IV: Oversize Albums and Scrapbooks","Oversize Box 15","Wooden Scrapbook","Oversize Box 15"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wooden Scrapbook","title_ssm":["Wooden Scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["Wooden Scrapbook"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1958-1963"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1958/1963"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wooden Scrapbook"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"collection_ssim":["W. Fred Duckworth Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":143,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963],"containers_ssim":["Oversize Box 15"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWooden Scrapbook, 1958-1963, Oversize Box 15, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_heading_ssm":["Preferred Citation"],"prefercite_tesim":["Wooden Scrapbook, 1958-1963, Oversize Box 15, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#4/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-20T20:19:25.205Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_258","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_258","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_258","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_258","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_5_resources_258.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/5/resources/258","title_filing_ssi":"Duckworth, W. Fred","title_ssm":["W. Fred Duckworth Papers"],"title_tesim":["W. Fred Duckworth Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1908-1979, undated","Date acquired: 05/07/1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1908-1979, undated"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/07/1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MG 45","/repositories/5/resources/258"],"text":["MG 45","/repositories/5/resources/258","W. Fred Duckworth Papers","Norfolk (Va.)--Politics and government--20th century","Hampton Roads (Va.)--History--20th century","Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century","Mayors--Virginia--Norfolk","School integration--Massive resistance movement","Open to researchers without restrictions.","The collection is organized into four series: Series I: Papers; Series II: Memorabilia; Series III: Oversize Photographs and Certificates; and Series IV: Oversize Albums and Scrapbooks.","William Fred Duckworth was born June 20, 1899 in Brevard, North Carolina. He graduated from Kernersville High School in Kernersville, North Carolina, and attended Davidson College in Davidson, North Carolina. He served in the Infantry during World War I. Duckworth married Gertrude Summers, a native of Statesville, North Carolina. Together they had one daughter, Betty.","Mr. Duckworth's first employment was with the Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant in Charlotte, North Carolina in 1920. In 1931, he was promoted to manager of the plant. Then in 1933, he transferred to the Memphis Tennessee Plant. In 1936, Duckworth moved to Norfolk, Virginia to manage the Norfolk Plant. He worked for the Ford Motor Company until 1942.","Mr. Duckworth served his country again from 1942 to 1944, as Regional Director of the War Production Board in Cleveland, Ohio. After this he became an independent businessman, founding the Cavalier Motor Company in Norfolk, Virginia. He served as President of the company until 1959. After that, he continued to serve as Chairman of the Board.","In 1950, running on the coalition ticket, Duckworth was elected as mayor of Norfolk. He served in this position for twelve years, as Norfolk's longest running mayor. He finally declined re-election in 1962. Among his accomplishments as mayor of Norfolk include slum clearance, an industrial park, the Norfolk bridges and tunnels, and the General Douglas MacArthur Memorial in Norfolk's old Court House.","On March 4, 1972, William Fred Duckworth was shot and killed while taking his regular nightly walk near his Norfolk apartment. No one was ever charged with the crime.","Note written by Special Collections Staff","Paul T. Schweitzer Papers (MG 16); Forrest P. White Papers (MG 5).","The collection consists of documents, artifacts, newspaper clippings, photos, and scrapbooks documenting the activities of W. Fred Duckworth in politics, as a businessman, and as a civic leader. Of particular note are the documents related to Duckworth's role in the desegregation of Norfolk Public Schools in the 1950s and 1960s.","This series contains newspaper clippings, photographs, and other material related to W. Frederick Duckworth, General Douglas MacArthur, and Virginia Governor Thomas B. Stanley.","This sub-series contains biographical and historical information on William Fred Duckworth. Included are newspaper clippings, correspondence, programs, and unframed certificates. A bulk of the materials relates to Mr. Duckworth's untimely death in 1972. Of particular note is the transcript of the 1962 WTAR presentation \"The Duckworth Years\" highlighting Mr. Duckworth's career as Mayor of Norfolk.","This sub-series is devoted to General Douglas MacArthur's death and funeral in 1964.","This sub-series contains information on Virginia Governor Thomas B. Stanley. Included are a program for a dinner in honor of Governor Stanley and information on Virginia's 350th Anniversary Tour of Europe. This tour was a prelude to the observance of the anniversary of the first permanent English settlement in Jamestown.","This series contains various memorabilia from Mr. Duckworth's life. Included are items that relate to his career as Norfolk mayor and items that reflect his various civic involvements.","Goldwater \u0026 Byrd pins (2 copies), Goldwater 1964 pins (2 copies), Broyhill for Congress, IKE gold pin, Gold elephant with glasses pin, Robertson for Senate pin, Byrd for Senator pin, White \u0026 red elephant pin)","This series contains photographs and certificates pertaining to Fred Duckworth. Many of the photographs are of Mr. Duckworth. There are also photos of General Douglas MacArthur, as well as other military, political, and civic leaders. There are a few photos related to Mr. Duckworth's career with Ford Motor Company. Certificates from various organizations and councils recognize Duckworth's work and accomplishments.","Album of W.F Duckworth: photographs","Photographs of W.F. Duckworth visiting the Schultheiss Brewery, Berlin-Spandau, on June 22, 1959, with letter of invitation, June 17, 1959. Also enclosed is an invitation to a reception on June 20, 1959, from the American Municipal Association.","Includes E.V. Griffin, George L. Abbott, F. Duckworth, Lawrence Page, and N.B. Etheridge","This series contains albums, scrapbooks, and books related to Mr. Duckworth's activities. Many contain material from his time working for Ford Motor Company. Other material relates to his terms as mayor of Norfolk.","Includes flier, program, and news clippings","With news clippings, programs, and inserts","Including papers, 13 black and white photographs","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","Mayor of Norfolk (1950-1962). Collection consists of memorabilia, photographs, scrapbooks, newspaper clippings, and artifacts relating to his political, business and civic activities.","ODU Community Collections","MacArthur Memorial","Duckworth, W. Fred (1899-1972)","Stanley, Thomas B. (Thomas Bahnson) (1890-1970)","MacArthur, Douglas","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MG 45","/repositories/5/resources/258"],"normalized_title_ssm":["W. Fred Duckworth Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["W. Fred Duckworth Papers"],"collection_ssim":["W. Fred Duckworth Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"geogname_ssm":["Norfolk (Va.)--Politics and government--20th century","Hampton Roads (Va.)--History--20th century","Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Norfolk (Va.)--Politics and government--20th century","Hampton Roads (Va.)--History--20th century","Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Duckworth, W. Fred (1899-1972)"],"creator_ssim":["Duckworth, W. Fred (1899-1972)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Duckworth, W. Fred (1899-1972)"],"creators_ssim":["Duckworth, W. Fred (1899-1972)"],"places_ssim":["Norfolk (Va.)--Politics and government--20th century","Hampton Roads (Va.)--History--20th century","Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Betty Duckworth Farrand","Gift. Accession #A80-23"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Mayors--Virginia--Norfolk","School integration--Massive resistance movement"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Mayors--Virginia--Norfolk","School integration--Massive resistance movement"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["22.20 Linear Feet","2 Hollinger document cases, 15 oversize boxes boxes"],"extent_tesim":["22.20 Linear Feet","2 Hollinger document cases, 15 oversize boxes boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into four series: Series I: Papers; Series II: Memorabilia; Series III: Oversize Photographs and Certificates; and Series IV: Oversize Albums and Scrapbooks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into four series: Series I: Papers; Series II: Memorabilia; Series III: Oversize Photographs and Certificates; and Series IV: Oversize Albums and Scrapbooks."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Fred Duckworth was born June 20, 1899 in Brevard, North Carolina. He graduated from Kernersville High School in Kernersville, North Carolina, and attended Davidson College in Davidson, North Carolina. He served in the Infantry during World War I. Duckworth married Gertrude Summers, a native of Statesville, North Carolina. Together they had one daughter, Betty.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMr. Duckworth's first employment was with the Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant in Charlotte, North Carolina in 1920. In 1931, he was promoted to manager of the plant. Then in 1933, he transferred to the Memphis Tennessee Plant. In 1936, Duckworth moved to Norfolk, Virginia to manage the Norfolk Plant. He worked for the Ford Motor Company until 1942.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMr. Duckworth served his country again from 1942 to 1944, as Regional Director of the War Production Board in Cleveland, Ohio. After this he became an independent businessman, founding the Cavalier Motor Company in Norfolk, Virginia. He served as President of the company until 1959. After that, he continued to serve as Chairman of the Board.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1950, running on the coalition ticket, Duckworth was elected as mayor of Norfolk. He served in this position for twelve years, as Norfolk's longest running mayor. He finally declined re-election in 1962. Among his accomplishments as mayor of Norfolk include slum clearance, an industrial park, the Norfolk bridges and tunnels, and the General Douglas MacArthur Memorial in Norfolk's old Court House.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn March 4, 1972, William Fred Duckworth was shot and killed while taking his regular nightly walk near his Norfolk apartment. No one was ever charged with the crime.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Special Collections Staff\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Fred Duckworth was born June 20, 1899 in Brevard, North Carolina. He graduated from Kernersville High School in Kernersville, North Carolina, and attended Davidson College in Davidson, North Carolina. He served in the Infantry during World War I. Duckworth married Gertrude Summers, a native of Statesville, North Carolina. Together they had one daughter, Betty.","Mr. Duckworth's first employment was with the Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant in Charlotte, North Carolina in 1920. In 1931, he was promoted to manager of the plant. Then in 1933, he transferred to the Memphis Tennessee Plant. In 1936, Duckworth moved to Norfolk, Virginia to manage the Norfolk Plant. He worked for the Ford Motor Company until 1942.","Mr. Duckworth served his country again from 1942 to 1944, as Regional Director of the War Production Board in Cleveland, Ohio. After this he became an independent businessman, founding the Cavalier Motor Company in Norfolk, Virginia. He served as President of the company until 1959. After that, he continued to serve as Chairman of the Board.","In 1950, running on the coalition ticket, Duckworth was elected as mayor of Norfolk. He served in this position for twelve years, as Norfolk's longest running mayor. He finally declined re-election in 1962. Among his accomplishments as mayor of Norfolk include slum clearance, an industrial park, the Norfolk bridges and tunnels, and the General Douglas MacArthur Memorial in Norfolk's old Court House.","On March 4, 1972, William Fred Duckworth was shot and killed while taking his regular nightly walk near his Norfolk apartment. No one was ever charged with the crime.","Note written by Special Collections Staff"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 1, Biographical Information, undated, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 2, Certificate of Honorary Mention in People-to-People, undated, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 3, Honorary Alumni- Chesapeake College, undated, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 4, Honorary Diploma- Douglas MacArthur Academy, undated, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 5, Honorary Doctor of Laws Degree Speech, Howard Payne College, 1969 October 18, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 6, WTAR Presentation on \"The Duckworth Years\", 1962 August 23, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 7, Account of 1959 European Tour, Iula Convention in Berlin, Germany, undated, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 8, Prayer and Hymn for Fred Duckworth Funeral Services, First Presbyterian Church, Ahoskie, North Carolina, 1972, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 9, Sympathy Cards and Letters regarding Fred Duckworth's Death, 1972 March, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 10, Duckworth Memorial Contributions, Letters, 1972, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 11, Memorial Resolutions- MacArthur Memorial Foundation, Board of Directors, 1972 March 16, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 12, Memorial Resolutions- Tidewater Virginia Development Council, 1972 April 13, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 13, Memorial Resolutions- Virginia Bunkers Association, 1972 June, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 14, Memorial Resolutions- Virginia National Bank, 1972 July 14, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 15, Duckworth Plaque- University, 1973 April 12, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 16, Duckworth Plaque- Inscription, 1973 April 13, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 17, Clippings, Political, Pt. I, circa 1960-1969, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 18, Clippings, Political, Pt. II, circa 1960-1969, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 19, Clippings, W. Fred Duckworth, undated, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 20, Clippings, MacArthur Memorial's W. Fred Duckworth Slain, 1972 March 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 21, Clippings, Duckworth Slaying, 1972 March, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 22, Clippings, \"Duckworth Slaying Still a Mystery,\" Virginian Pilot, 1979 January 2, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 1, U.S.S. Norfolk Commissions, 1953 March 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 2, Photo, Fred Duckworth and W.E. Norman, Opening, 1951 March 7, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 3, Legal Documents and Memorandum of Association, Standard Marine Insurance Company, Limited, undated, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 4, Black and White Photos- Duckworth NHRA Demolition Ceremony, 1951, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 5, Color Photo/Portrait of Duckworth and Joseph Healy, circa 1960-1972, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 6, Black and White Photos, Portraits of Fred Duckworth, undated, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 7, 28 Black and White Photos of the First Visit of the U.S.S. Norfolk to Norfolk, VA, 1954 March, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 8, Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite, Southern Jurisdiction, USA, Supreme Council, 33 Degree, 1971 October, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 9, General Douglas MacArthur: Last Journey for an Old Soldier, undated, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 10, Clippings, Douglas MacArthur Death, Part I, 1964 April 5, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 11, Clippings, Douglas MacArthur Death, Part II, 1964 April 5, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 12, Clippings, Douglas MacArthur Death, Part III, 1964 April 5, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 13, General Douglas MacArthur Funeral Service, 1964 April 11, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 14, General Douglas MacArthur Memorial, undated, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 15, Inscribed Program in Honor of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1956 October 27, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 16, Booklet on the Virginia 350th Anniversary Tour of Europe, 1956 September 29-November 5, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 17, Itineraries of the Virginia Commonwealth Visit to Europe, 1956 September 29-November 5, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 18, Lists of Members of the Party, Virginia Commonwealth Visit to Europe, 1956 September 29-November 5, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 19, Three Webster School Notebooks, undated, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 20, The Elementary Spelling Book, 1908, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcademic Hood, undated, Oversize Box 3, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMasonic Fez, undated, Oversize Box 3, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree Wooden Gavels, undated, Oversize Box 3, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlaque from U.S. Naval Academy Midshipmen, Class of 1961, undated, Oversize Box 3, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCity of Norfolk, September 1950 to August 1962 Memorial, Wood, undated, Oversize Box 3, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mr. Duckworth, President of the Council\", Wooden Name Plate, undated, Oversize Box 3, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"W.F. Duckworth,\" Wooden Name Plate with Metal, undated, Oversize Box 3, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrass Ship with Chain, undated, Oversize Box 3, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWooden Gavel Base, undated, Oversize Box 3, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYellow Pine, Key to the City of Bogalusa, Louisiana, undated, Oversize Box 3, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShriner's Oasis Fez Hat and Case, undated, Oversize Box 3, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRotary International Pin, undated, Oversize Box 3, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChesapeake Bay Bridge Tunnel, Tile, Opening, 1964, Oversize Box 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMace Clamp, undated, Oversize Box 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDare County and Cape Hatteras Lighthouse Centennial Medallion, 1970, Oversize Box 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKey from Bethlehem, undated, Oversize Box 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePen and Knife box, undated, Oversize Box 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSquare Containing Barbed Wire from the Iron Curtain, Presented by the Radio Free Europe Fund, undated, Oversize Box 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMason Medallion, Fredrick the Great (2 Copies), undated, Oversize Box 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eROJ Pendant, undated, Oversize Box 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSEMCO Clock and Case, undated, Oversize Box 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssorted Campaign Buttons, 1964, undated, Oversize Box 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEastern Gas \u0026amp; Fuel Associates File Clip, undated, Oversize Box 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Dare Medallion, undated, Oversize Box 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilmington N.C. Key- \"Azalea Capital of the World\", circa 1959, Oversize Box 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePedometer, undated, Oversize Box 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCosmopolitan Club, Distinguished Service Medal, undated, Oversize Box 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeputy Sheriff's Badge, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, undated, Oversize Box 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHammer with Spherical Head, undated, Oversize Box 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Seal, undated, Oversize Box 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor Print of Jungle Warfare and Signature of Douglas MacArthur, undated, Oversize Box 5, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManila Folder Containing Inscribed Black and White Photograph of Douglas MacArthur Landing in the Philippines, 1944, Oversize Box 5, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnvelope Containing 24 Color Potographs, of Dedication of MacArthur Memorial, 1964, Oversize Box 5, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Photographs\" Album of Photographs and News Clippings, 1946 District Dealer Meetings, Southeastern Region, 1946, Oversize Box 5, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"National Ford Dealers Council,\" Dearborn, Michigan, 1964 October 7-9, Oversize Box 5, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRed Photograph Album Containing Black and White Photographs Taken During Trip to Europe, 1961, Oversize Box 5, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue photograph Album with Note from Bob Havins of Howard Payne College, 1969 October 18, Oversize Box 5, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor of Laws Certificate Presented to W. Fred Duckworth by Howard Payne College, 1969 October 18, Oversize Box 5, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook of Duckworth's Trip to Schultheiss Brewery and American Municipal Association Reception, 1959 June, Oversize Box 5, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFramed, Certificate Granting Status of \"Honorary Alumnus of the Armed Forces Staff College\" to Hon. W. Fred Duckworth, undated, Oversize Box 6, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFramed, Black and White Photograph of Mayor Duckworth and Others at the International Fleet Review, with Inscription, 1957 June 12, Oversize Box 6, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFramed, Citation Presented to Hon. W. Fred Duckworth by the Military Order of the World Wars in Recognition of His Part in Establishing the MacArthur Memorial, 1964 October 9, Oversize Box 6, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFramed, Color Photograph of the U.S.S. Norfolk with Inscription by the Captain, undated, Oversize Box 6, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFramed, Black and White Photograph of the Launching of the U.S.S. Norfolk, undated, Oversize Box 7, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFramed, Black and White Photograph of Fred Duckworth at the Launching of the U.S.S. Norfolk, undated, Oversize Box 7, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFramed, Black and White Photograph of Councilman Lawrence Page, Inscription, undated, Oversize Box 7, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFramed, Color Photograph of Queen Elizabeth II, With Blue Ribbon Enclosed, undated, Oversize Box 7, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFramed, Color Photograph of Admiral Thomas Moorer with Inscription to Fred Duckworth, undated, Oversize Box 7, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFramed, Resolution of Norfolk Rotary Club in Memory of W. Fred Duckworth, 1972 March 7, Oversize Box 7, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFramed, Citation Presented to Hon. William Fredrick Duckworth with the Distinguished Service Medal Awarded by the Cosmopolitan Club of Norfolk, 1956, Oversize Box 7, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFramed, Color Photograph of Admiral Page Smith, Inscription, undated, Oversize Box 7, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFramed, Color Photograph of Admiral Robert Dennison, Inscription, undated, Oversize Box 7, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Fred Duckworth and Color Photograph of Mrs. Duckworth, undated, Oversize Box 8, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder From James T. White \u0026amp; Company Containing Black and White Photographs of Fred Duckworth for the National Cyclopaedia of American Biography, undated, Oversize Box 8, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and White Photograph of Naval Officer and Six Women re: Scholarship Award with Accompanying Note from John Funk, undated, Oversize Box 8, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and White Photograph of 130 Ford Salesmen Who Won the Trip to World's Fair in Chicago, undated, Oversize Box 8, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph Holder with Photograph of Norfolk City Council, 1950, Oversize Box 8, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFramed, Certificate of Appreciation to William Fredrick Duckworth from Eight Civic Organizations, 1972 September 6, Oversize Box 9, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFramed, Certificate from President Eisenhower to William Fredrick Duckworth Appointing Him A Member of the Water Pollution Control Advisory Board in the Public Health Service, 1957 September 26, Oversize Box 9, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFramed, Resolution Honoring W. Fred Duckworth Upon His Death by the State Highway Commission, 1972 March 16, Oversize Box 9, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouse Joint Resolution No. 162 of the Virginia General Assembly Honoring Fred Duckworth After His Death, 1972 March 7, Oversize Box 10, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePosthumous Special Service Award From the Virginia State Chamber of Commerce, 1972 May 10, Oversize Box 10, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMason Certificate as Knight Commander, undated, Oversize Box 10, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMason Certificate as Master of the Royal Secret, undated, Oversize Box 10, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMason Certificate as Inspector General, undated, Oversize Box 10, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Ford-O-Graphs\" Album of W.F. Duckworth Activities: Photographs and News Clippings, 1951, Oversize Box 11, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Ford Close-Ups\" Album of W.F. Duckworth, Photographs of Henry Ford, undated, Oversize Box 11, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Strictly Personal\" Album of W.F. Duckworth, Activities, 1950, Oversize Box 11, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBook: A New Era Opens: Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel, April 15, 1964, Oversize Box 11, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite Album Containing Resolutions Passed in Honor of W. Fred Duckworth Following His Death, 1972, Oversize Box 12, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite Scrapbook of W. Fred Duckworth News Clippings, 1972 March 3, Oversize Box 12, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrown Scrapbook Containing Entries Form, 1956-1957, Oversize Box 12, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBinder of Materials From the Douglas MacArthur Academy of Freedom of Howard Payne College, undated, Oversize Box 13, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollege of William and Mary Scrapbook to W. Fred Duckworth, 1964, Oversize Box 14, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. Fred Duckworth: Ford Motor Company Scrapbook, 1924-1963, Oversize Box 14, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWooden Scrapbook, 1958-1963, Oversize Box 15, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGreen Scrapbook, 1951-1957, Oversize Box 16, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFramed, City Council Resolution in Honor of Mayor Duckworth Upon Leaving City Council, 1962 August, Oversize Box 17, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFramed, Certificate From President Eisenhower to William Fredrick Duckworth, Appointing Him A Member of the Water Pollution Control Advisory Board in the Public Health Service, 1957 September 26, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 1, Biographical Information, undated, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 2, Certificate of Honorary Mention in People-to-People, undated, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 3, Honorary Alumni- Chesapeake College, undated, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 4, Honorary Diploma- Douglas MacArthur Academy, undated, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 5, Honorary Doctor of Laws Degree Speech, Howard Payne College, 1969 October 18, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 6, WTAR Presentation on \"The Duckworth Years\", 1962 August 23, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 7, Account of 1959 European Tour, Iula Convention in Berlin, Germany, undated, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 8, Prayer and Hymn for Fred Duckworth Funeral Services, First Presbyterian Church, Ahoskie, North Carolina, 1972, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 9, Sympathy Cards and Letters regarding Fred Duckworth's Death, 1972 March, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 10, Duckworth Memorial Contributions, Letters, 1972, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 11, Memorial Resolutions- MacArthur Memorial Foundation, Board of Directors, 1972 March 16, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 12, Memorial Resolutions- Tidewater Virginia Development Council, 1972 April 13, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 13, Memorial Resolutions- Virginia Bunkers Association, 1972 June, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 14, Memorial Resolutions- Virginia National Bank, 1972 July 14, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 15, Duckworth Plaque- University, 1973 April 12, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 16, Duckworth Plaque- Inscription, 1973 April 13, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 17, Clippings, Political, Pt. I, circa 1960-1969, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 18, Clippings, Political, Pt. II, circa 1960-1969, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 19, Clippings, W. Fred Duckworth, undated, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 20, Clippings, MacArthur Memorial's W. Fred Duckworth Slain, 1972 March 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 21, Clippings, Duckworth Slaying, 1972 March, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 22, Clippings, \"Duckworth Slaying Still a Mystery,\" Virginian Pilot, 1979 January 2, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 1, U.S.S. Norfolk Commissions, 1953 March 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 2, Photo, Fred Duckworth and W.E. Norman, Opening, 1951 March 7, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 3, Legal Documents and Memorandum of Association, Standard Marine Insurance Company, Limited, undated, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 4, Black and White Photos- Duckworth NHRA Demolition Ceremony, 1951, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 5, Color Photo/Portrait of Duckworth and Joseph Healy, circa 1960-1972, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 6, Black and White Photos, Portraits of Fred Duckworth, undated, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 7, 28 Black and White Photos of the First Visit of the U.S.S. Norfolk to Norfolk, VA, 1954 March, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 8, Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite, Southern Jurisdiction, USA, Supreme Council, 33 Degree, 1971 October, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 9, General Douglas MacArthur: Last Journey for an Old Soldier, undated, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 10, Clippings, Douglas MacArthur Death, Part I, 1964 April 5, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 11, Clippings, Douglas MacArthur Death, Part II, 1964 April 5, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 12, Clippings, Douglas MacArthur Death, Part III, 1964 April 5, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 13, General Douglas MacArthur Funeral Service, 1964 April 11, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 14, General Douglas MacArthur Memorial, undated, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 15, Inscribed Program in Honor of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1956 October 27, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 16, Booklet on the Virginia 350th Anniversary Tour of Europe, 1956 September 29-November 5, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 17, Itineraries of the Virginia Commonwealth Visit to Europe, 1956 September 29-November 5, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 18, Lists of Members of the Party, Virginia Commonwealth Visit to Europe, 1956 September 29-November 5, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 19, Three Webster School Notebooks, undated, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 20, The Elementary Spelling Book, 1908, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Academic Hood, undated, Oversize Box 3, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Masonic Fez, undated, Oversize Box 3, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Three Wooden Gavels, undated, Oversize Box 3, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Plaque from U.S. Naval Academy Midshipmen, Class of 1961, undated, Oversize Box 3, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","City of Norfolk, September 1950 to August 1962 Memorial, Wood, undated, Oversize Box 3, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","\"Mr. Duckworth, President of the Council\", Wooden Name Plate, undated, Oversize Box 3, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","\"W.F. Duckworth,\" Wooden Name Plate with Metal, undated, Oversize Box 3, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Brass Ship with Chain, undated, Oversize Box 3, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Wooden Gavel Base, undated, Oversize Box 3, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Yellow Pine, Key to the City of Bogalusa, Louisiana, undated, Oversize Box 3, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Shriner's Oasis Fez Hat and Case, undated, Oversize Box 3, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Rotary International Pin, undated, Oversize Box 3, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Chesapeake Bay Bridge Tunnel, Tile, Opening, 1964, Oversize Box 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Mace Clamp, undated, Oversize Box 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Dare County and Cape Hatteras Lighthouse Centennial Medallion, 1970, Oversize Box 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Key from Bethlehem, undated, Oversize Box 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Pen and Knife box, undated, Oversize Box 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Square Containing Barbed Wire from the Iron Curtain, Presented by the Radio Free Europe Fund, undated, Oversize Box 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Mason Medallion, Fredrick the Great (2 Copies), undated, Oversize Box 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","ROJ Pendant, undated, Oversize Box 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","SEMCO Clock and Case, undated, Oversize Box 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Assorted Campaign Buttons, 1964, undated, Oversize Box 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Eastern Gas \u0026 Fuel Associates File Clip, undated, Oversize Box 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Virginia Dare Medallion, undated, Oversize Box 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Wilmington N.C. Key- \"Azalea Capital of the World\", circa 1959, Oversize Box 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Pedometer, undated, Oversize Box 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Cosmopolitan Club, Distinguished Service Medal, undated, Oversize Box 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Deputy Sheriff's Badge, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, undated, Oversize Box 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Hammer with Spherical Head, undated, Oversize Box 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","National Seal, undated, Oversize Box 4, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Color Print of Jungle Warfare and Signature of Douglas MacArthur, undated, Oversize Box 5, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Manila Folder Containing Inscribed Black and White Photograph of Douglas MacArthur Landing in the Philippines, 1944, Oversize Box 5, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Envelope Containing 24 Color Potographs, of Dedication of MacArthur Memorial, 1964, Oversize Box 5, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","\"Photographs\" Album of Photographs and News Clippings, 1946 District Dealer Meetings, Southeastern Region, 1946, Oversize Box 5, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","\"National Ford Dealers Council,\" Dearborn, Michigan, 1964 October 7-9, Oversize Box 5, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Red Photograph Album Containing Black and White Photographs Taken During Trip to Europe, 1961, Oversize Box 5, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Blue photograph Album with Note from Bob Havins of Howard Payne College, 1969 October 18, Oversize Box 5, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Doctor of Laws Certificate Presented to W. Fred Duckworth by Howard Payne College, 1969 October 18, Oversize Box 5, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Scrapbook of Duckworth's Trip to Schultheiss Brewery and American Municipal Association Reception, 1959 June, Oversize Box 5, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Framed, Certificate Granting Status of \"Honorary Alumnus of the Armed Forces Staff College\" to Hon. W. Fred Duckworth, undated, Oversize Box 6, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Framed, Black and White Photograph of Mayor Duckworth and Others at the International Fleet Review, with Inscription, 1957 June 12, Oversize Box 6, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Framed, Citation Presented to Hon. W. Fred Duckworth by the Military Order of the World Wars in Recognition of His Part in Establishing the MacArthur Memorial, 1964 October 9, Oversize Box 6, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Framed, Color Photograph of the U.S.S. Norfolk with Inscription by the Captain, undated, Oversize Box 6, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Framed, Black and White Photograph of the Launching of the U.S.S. Norfolk, undated, Oversize Box 7, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Framed, Black and White Photograph of Fred Duckworth at the Launching of the U.S.S. Norfolk, undated, Oversize Box 7, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Framed, Black and White Photograph of Councilman Lawrence Page, Inscription, undated, Oversize Box 7, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Framed, Color Photograph of Queen Elizabeth II, With Blue Ribbon Enclosed, undated, Oversize Box 7, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Framed, Color Photograph of Admiral Thomas Moorer with Inscription to Fred Duckworth, undated, Oversize Box 7, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Framed, Resolution of Norfolk Rotary Club in Memory of W. Fred Duckworth, 1972 March 7, Oversize Box 7, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Framed, Citation Presented to Hon. William Fredrick Duckworth with the Distinguished Service Medal Awarded by the Cosmopolitan Club of Norfolk, 1956, Oversize Box 7, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Framed, Color Photograph of Admiral Page Smith, Inscription, undated, Oversize Box 7, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Framed, Color Photograph of Admiral Robert Dennison, Inscription, undated, Oversize Box 7, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Photographs of Fred Duckworth and Color Photograph of Mrs. Duckworth, undated, Oversize Box 8, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Folder From James T. White \u0026 Company Containing Black and White Photographs of Fred Duckworth for the National Cyclopaedia of American Biography, undated, Oversize Box 8, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Black and White Photograph of Naval Officer and Six Women re: Scholarship Award with Accompanying Note from John Funk, undated, Oversize Box 8, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Black and White Photograph of 130 Ford Salesmen Who Won the Trip to World's Fair in Chicago, undated, Oversize Box 8, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Photograph Holder with Photograph of Norfolk City Council, 1950, Oversize Box 8, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Framed, Certificate of Appreciation to William Fredrick Duckworth from Eight Civic Organizations, 1972 September 6, Oversize Box 9, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Framed, Certificate from President Eisenhower to William Fredrick Duckworth Appointing Him A Member of the Water Pollution Control Advisory Board in the Public Health Service, 1957 September 26, Oversize Box 9, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Framed, Resolution Honoring W. Fred Duckworth Upon His Death by the State Highway Commission, 1972 March 16, Oversize Box 9, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","House Joint Resolution No. 162 of the Virginia General Assembly Honoring Fred Duckworth After His Death, 1972 March 7, Oversize Box 10, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Posthumous Special Service Award From the Virginia State Chamber of Commerce, 1972 May 10, Oversize Box 10, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Mason Certificate as Knight Commander, undated, Oversize Box 10, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Mason Certificate as Master of the Royal Secret, undated, Oversize Box 10, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Mason Certificate as Inspector General, undated, Oversize Box 10, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","\"Ford-O-Graphs\" Album of W.F. Duckworth Activities: Photographs and News Clippings, 1951, Oversize Box 11, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","\"Ford Close-Ups\" Album of W.F. Duckworth, Photographs of Henry Ford, undated, Oversize Box 11, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","\"Strictly Personal\" Album of W.F. Duckworth, Activities, 1950, Oversize Box 11, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Book: A New Era Opens: Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel, April 15, 1964, Oversize Box 11, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","White Album Containing Resolutions Passed in Honor of W. Fred Duckworth Following His Death, 1972, Oversize Box 12, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","White Scrapbook of W. Fred Duckworth News Clippings, 1972 March 3, Oversize Box 12, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Brown Scrapbook Containing Entries Form, 1956-1957, Oversize Box 12, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Binder of Materials From the Douglas MacArthur Academy of Freedom of Howard Payne College, undated, Oversize Box 13, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","College of William and Mary Scrapbook to W. Fred Duckworth, 1964, Oversize Box 14, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","W. Fred Duckworth: Ford Motor Company Scrapbook, 1924-1963, Oversize Box 14, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Wooden Scrapbook, 1958-1963, Oversize Box 15, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Green Scrapbook, 1951-1957, Oversize Box 16, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Framed, City Council Resolution in Honor of Mayor Duckworth Upon Leaving City Council, 1962 August, Oversize Box 17, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Framed, Certificate From President Eisenhower to William Fredrick Duckworth, Appointing Him A Member of the Water Pollution Control Advisory Board in the Public Health Service, 1957 September 26, W. Fred Duckworth Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul T. Schweitzer Papers (MG 16); Forrest P. White Papers (MG 5).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Paul T. Schweitzer Papers (MG 16); Forrest P. White Papers (MG 5)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of documents, artifacts, newspaper clippings, photos, and scrapbooks documenting the activities of W. Fred Duckworth in politics, as a businessman, and as a civic leader. Of particular note are the documents related to Duckworth's role in the desegregation of Norfolk Public Schools in the 1950s and 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains newspaper clippings, photographs, and other material related to W. Frederick Duckworth, General Douglas MacArthur, and Virginia Governor Thomas B. Stanley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains biographical and historical information on William Fred Duckworth. Included are newspaper clippings, correspondence, programs, and unframed certificates. A bulk of the materials relates to Mr. Duckworth's untimely death in 1972. Of particular note is the transcript of the 1962 WTAR presentation \"The Duckworth Years\" highlighting Mr. Duckworth's career as Mayor of Norfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is devoted to General Douglas MacArthur's death and funeral in 1964.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains information on Virginia Governor Thomas B. Stanley. Included are a program for a dinner in honor of Governor Stanley and information on Virginia's 350th Anniversary Tour of Europe. This tour was a prelude to the observance of the anniversary of the first permanent English settlement in Jamestown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains various memorabilia from Mr. Duckworth's life. Included are items that relate to his career as Norfolk mayor and items that reflect his various civic involvements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoldwater \u0026amp; Byrd pins (2 copies), Goldwater 1964 pins (2 copies), Broyhill for Congress, IKE gold pin, Gold elephant with glasses pin, Robertson for Senate pin, Byrd for Senator pin, White \u0026amp; red elephant pin)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographs and certificates pertaining to Fred Duckworth. Many of the photographs are of Mr. Duckworth. There are also photos of General Douglas MacArthur, as well as other military, political, and civic leaders. There are a few photos related to Mr. Duckworth's career with Ford Motor Company. Certificates from various organizations and councils recognize Duckworth's work and accomplishments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum of W.F Duckworth: photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of W.F. Duckworth visiting the Schultheiss Brewery, Berlin-Spandau, on June 22, 1959, with letter of invitation, June 17, 1959. Also enclosed is an invitation to a reception on June 20, 1959, from the American Municipal Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes E.V. Griffin, George L. Abbott, F. Duckworth, Lawrence Page, and N.B. Etheridge\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains albums, scrapbooks, and books related to Mr. Duckworth's activities. Many contain material from his time working for Ford Motor Company. Other material relates to his terms as mayor of Norfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes flier, program, and news clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith news clippings, programs, and inserts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding papers, 13 black and white photographs\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of documents, artifacts, newspaper clippings, photos, and scrapbooks documenting the activities of W. Fred Duckworth in politics, as a businessman, and as a civic leader. Of particular note are the documents related to Duckworth's role in the desegregation of Norfolk Public Schools in the 1950s and 1960s.","This series contains newspaper clippings, photographs, and other material related to W. Frederick Duckworth, General Douglas MacArthur, and Virginia Governor Thomas B. Stanley.","This sub-series contains biographical and historical information on William Fred Duckworth. Included are newspaper clippings, correspondence, programs, and unframed certificates. A bulk of the materials relates to Mr. Duckworth's untimely death in 1972. Of particular note is the transcript of the 1962 WTAR presentation \"The Duckworth Years\" highlighting Mr. Duckworth's career as Mayor of Norfolk.","This sub-series is devoted to General Douglas MacArthur's death and funeral in 1964.","This sub-series contains information on Virginia Governor Thomas B. Stanley. Included are a program for a dinner in honor of Governor Stanley and information on Virginia's 350th Anniversary Tour of Europe. This tour was a prelude to the observance of the anniversary of the first permanent English settlement in Jamestown.","This series contains various memorabilia from Mr. Duckworth's life. Included are items that relate to his career as Norfolk mayor and items that reflect his various civic involvements.","Goldwater \u0026 Byrd pins (2 copies), Goldwater 1964 pins (2 copies), Broyhill for Congress, IKE gold pin, Gold elephant with glasses pin, Robertson for Senate pin, Byrd for Senator pin, White \u0026 red elephant pin)","This series contains photographs and certificates pertaining to Fred Duckworth. Many of the photographs are of Mr. Duckworth. There are also photos of General Douglas MacArthur, as well as other military, political, and civic leaders. There are a few photos related to Mr. Duckworth's career with Ford Motor Company. Certificates from various organizations and councils recognize Duckworth's work and accomplishments.","Album of W.F Duckworth: photographs","Photographs of W.F. Duckworth visiting the Schultheiss Brewery, Berlin-Spandau, on June 22, 1959, with letter of invitation, June 17, 1959. Also enclosed is an invitation to a reception on June 20, 1959, from the American Municipal Association.","Includes E.V. Griffin, George L. Abbott, F. Duckworth, Lawrence Page, and N.B. Etheridge","This series contains albums, scrapbooks, and books related to Mr. Duckworth's activities. Many contain material from his time working for Ford Motor Company. Other material relates to his terms as mayor of Norfolk.","Includes flier, program, and news clippings","With news clippings, programs, and inserts","Including papers, 13 black and white photographs"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9d4c723a75858d54b3770ca918f8f654\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMayor of Norfolk (1950-1962). Collection consists of memorabilia, photographs, scrapbooks, newspaper clippings, and artifacts relating to his political, business and civic activities.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Mayor of Norfolk (1950-1962). Collection consists of memorabilia, photographs, scrapbooks, newspaper clippings, and artifacts relating to his political, business and civic activities."],"names_coll_ssim":["MacArthur Memorial","Stanley, Thomas B. (Thomas Bahnson) (1890-1970)","MacArthur, Douglas","Duckworth, W. Fred (1899-1972)"],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","MacArthur Memorial","Duckworth, W. Fred (1899-1972)","Stanley, Thomas B. (Thomas Bahnson) (1890-1970)","MacArthur, Douglas"],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","MacArthur Memorial"],"persname_ssim":["Duckworth, W. Fred (1899-1972)","Stanley, Thomas B. (Thomas Bahnson) (1890-1970)","MacArthur, Douglas"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":148,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T20:19:25.205Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_258_c04_c05_c01"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2123_c03_c02_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Wood River Township Hospital interior room sketches","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2123_c03_c02_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2123_c03_c02_c01","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2123_c03_c02_c01"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2123_c03_c02_c01","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2123","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2123","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2123_c03_c02","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2123_c03_c02","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2123","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2123_c03","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2123_c03_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2123","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2123_c03","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2123_c03_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Jane Hall Johnson Architectural Collection","Series III. Project Records","Jamieson Spearl Hammond \u0026 Grolock Architects"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Jane Hall Johnson Architectural Collection","Series III. Project Records","Jamieson Spearl Hammond \u0026 Grolock Architects"],"text":["Jane Hall Johnson Architectural Collection","Series III. Project Records","Jamieson Spearl Hammond \u0026 Grolock Architects","Wood River Township Hospital interior room sketches","1 small folder","box 1","folder 5"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wood River Township Hospital interior room sketches","title_ssm":["Wood River Township Hospital interior room sketches"],"title_tesim":["Wood River Township Hospital interior room sketches"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1961"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1961"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wood River Township Hospital interior room sketches"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Jane Hall Johnson Architectural Collection"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 small folder"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":48,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1961],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:22:03.360Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2123","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2123","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2123","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2123","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2123.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Johnson, Jane Hall, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Jane Hall Johnson Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Jane Hall Johnson Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1955-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1955-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2000.051"],"text":["Ms.2000.051","Jane Hall Johnson Architectural Collection","Architects","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Women-owned architectural firms","Architectural drawings (visual works)","The collection is open for research.","The collection is divided into three series: ","Series I. Personal Papers Series II. Professional Papers and Office Records  Series III. Project Records","Jane Hall was born in Maryville, Missouri on October 11, 1919. She was the second of three daughters born to her parents, who were both school teachers. Shortly after her birth the family moved to St. Louis where Jane attended elementary and high school. In 1941, Hall graduated from the Missouri School of Mines with a degree in Civil Engineering. After graduation Hall worked at numerous firms as a structural engineer on highway design and airplane stress analysis. In 1949 Hall decided to go back to school to study architecture and graduated in 1955 with a Bachelor in Architecture, from Harvard University. In 1970 this degree was changed to a Master of Architecture.","From 1955-1959 Hall worked in Boston as an architect for several firms, generally on working drawings and drafting, before moving back to St. Louis. On October 11, 1969, she married Benjamin Johnson and in 1970 they opened their own firm in St. Louis. Some of their larger clients included: the St. Louis Redevelopment Authority, the Human Development Corporation, Montgomery Hyde-Park. Johnson also completed numerous residences in the St. Louis area. Johnson enjoyed photographing her own projects.","Jane Hall Johnson retired in 1997. She passed away in 2001.","The guide to the Jane Hall Johnson Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Jane Hall Johnson Architectural Collection began in December 2001 and was completed in July 2002. The arrangement and description was updated March 2011.","The Jane Hall Johnson Architectural Collection contains drawings, blueprints, and photographs of Johnson's architectural projects. The collection is divided into three series: I. Personal Papers; II. Professional Papers and Office Records; and III. Project Records.  ","Series I. Personal Papers, 1955-1971, contains drawings, presentation boards, photographs of models, slides, negatives of work for Johnson's thesis, \"An International Student Center.\" Also included is a drawing of a separate graduate school project for a small residence. ","Series II. Professional Papers and Office Records, 1960-1994, contains materials relating to Johnson's professional life, including school diplomas and continuing education certificates, office correspondence and brochures for Johnson's firm, awards, portfolios, and photographs of projects. ","Series III. Project Records, 1955-1986, includes blueprints, drawings, and sketches of projects Johnson worked on for two firms, Anderson Nichols \u0026 Co. and Kilham, Hopkins, Greeley \u0026 Brodie after graduation, as well as preliminary drawings, sketches, construction drawings, presentation boards, for projects completed by Johnson's own firm. There are a few drawings that have no noted firm affiliation, or date, but were done early in Johnson's career. These materials are organized under Miscellaneous Projects. ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Jane Hall Johnson (1919-2001) was an architect in Boston and St. Louis. The architectural collection contains drawings, blueprints, and photographs of Johnson's architectural projects.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Johnson, Jane C. Hall, 1919-2001","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2000.051"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jane Hall Johnson Architectural Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jane Hall Johnson Architectural Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Jane Hall Johnson Architectural Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Johnson, Jane C. Hall, 1919-2001"],"creator_ssim":["Johnson, Jane C. Hall, 1919-2001"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Johnson, Jane C. Hall, 1919-2001"],"creators_ssim":["Johnson, Jane C. Hall, 1919-2001"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in June 2001."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architects","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Women-owned architectural firms","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architects","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Women-owned architectural firms","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26 Cubic Feet 56 oversize folders; 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["26 Cubic Feet 56 oversize folders; 3 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into three series: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. Personal Papers\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II. Professional Papers and Office Records \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III. Project Records\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into three series: ","Series I. Personal Papers Series II. Professional Papers and Office Records  Series III. Project Records"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJane Hall was born in Maryville, Missouri on October 11, 1919. She was the second of three daughters born to her parents, who were both school teachers. Shortly after her birth the family moved to St. Louis where Jane attended elementary and high school. In 1941, Hall graduated from the Missouri School of Mines with a degree in Civil Engineering. After graduation Hall worked at numerous firms as a structural engineer on highway design and airplane stress analysis. In 1949 Hall decided to go back to school to study architecture and graduated in 1955 with a Bachelor in Architecture, from Harvard University. In 1970 this degree was changed to a Master of Architecture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1955-1959 Hall worked in Boston as an architect for several firms, generally on working drawings and drafting, before moving back to St. Louis. On October 11, 1969, she married Benjamin Johnson and in 1970 they opened their own firm in St. Louis. Some of their larger clients included: the St. Louis Redevelopment Authority, the Human Development Corporation, Montgomery Hyde-Park. Johnson also completed numerous residences in the St. Louis area. Johnson enjoyed photographing her own projects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJane Hall Johnson retired in 1997. She passed away in 2001.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jane Hall was born in Maryville, Missouri on October 11, 1919. She was the second of three daughters born to her parents, who were both school teachers. Shortly after her birth the family moved to St. Louis where Jane attended elementary and high school. In 1941, Hall graduated from the Missouri School of Mines with a degree in Civil Engineering. After graduation Hall worked at numerous firms as a structural engineer on highway design and airplane stress analysis. In 1949 Hall decided to go back to school to study architecture and graduated in 1955 with a Bachelor in Architecture, from Harvard University. In 1970 this degree was changed to a Master of Architecture.","From 1955-1959 Hall worked in Boston as an architect for several firms, generally on working drawings and drafting, before moving back to St. Louis. On October 11, 1969, she married Benjamin Johnson and in 1970 they opened their own firm in St. Louis. Some of their larger clients included: the St. Louis Redevelopment Authority, the Human Development Corporation, Montgomery Hyde-Park. Johnson also completed numerous residences in the St. Louis area. Johnson enjoyed photographing her own projects.","Jane Hall Johnson retired in 1997. She passed away in 2001."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Jane Hall Johnson Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Jane Hall Johnson Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Jane Hall Johnson Architectural Collection, Ms2000-051, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Jane Hall Johnson Architectural Collection, Ms2000-051, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Jane Hall Johnson Architectural Collection began in December 2001 and was completed in July 2002. The arrangement and description was updated March 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Jane Hall Johnson Architectural Collection began in December 2001 and was completed in July 2002. The arrangement and description was updated March 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jane Hall Johnson Architectural Collection contains drawings, blueprints, and photographs of Johnson's architectural projects. The collection is divided into three series: I. Personal Papers; II. Professional Papers and Office Records; and III. Project Records.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Personal Papers, 1955-1971, contains drawings, presentation boards, photographs of models, slides, negatives of work for Johnson's thesis, \"An International Student Center.\" Also included is a drawing of a separate graduate school project for a small residence. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Professional Papers and Office Records, 1960-1994, contains materials relating to Johnson's professional life, including school diplomas and continuing education certificates, office correspondence and brochures for Johnson's firm, awards, portfolios, and photographs of projects. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Project Records, 1955-1986, includes blueprints, drawings, and sketches of projects Johnson worked on for two firms, Anderson Nichols \u0026amp; Co. and Kilham, Hopkins, Greeley \u0026amp; Brodie after graduation, as well as preliminary drawings, sketches, construction drawings, presentation boards, for projects completed by Johnson's own firm. There are a few drawings that have no noted firm affiliation, or date, but were done early in Johnson's career. These materials are organized under Miscellaneous Projects. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Jane Hall Johnson Architectural Collection contains drawings, blueprints, and photographs of Johnson's architectural projects. The collection is divided into three series: I. Personal Papers; II. Professional Papers and Office Records; and III. Project Records.  ","Series I. Personal Papers, 1955-1971, contains drawings, presentation boards, photographs of models, slides, negatives of work for Johnson's thesis, \"An International Student Center.\" Also included is a drawing of a separate graduate school project for a small residence. ","Series II. Professional Papers and Office Records, 1960-1994, contains materials relating to Johnson's professional life, including school diplomas and continuing education certificates, office correspondence and brochures for Johnson's firm, awards, portfolios, and photographs of projects. ","Series III. Project Records, 1955-1986, includes blueprints, drawings, and sketches of projects Johnson worked on for two firms, Anderson Nichols \u0026 Co. and Kilham, Hopkins, Greeley \u0026 Brodie after graduation, as well as preliminary drawings, sketches, construction drawings, presentation boards, for projects completed by Johnson's own firm. There are a few drawings that have no noted firm affiliation, or date, but were done early in Johnson's career. These materials are organized under Miscellaneous Projects. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_230e480f42c1f116d4cd82b26887754a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eJane Hall Johnson (1919-2001) was an architect in Boston and St. Louis. The architectural collection contains drawings, blueprints, and photographs of Johnson's architectural projects.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Jane Hall Johnson (1919-2001) was an architect in Boston and St. Louis. The architectural collection contains drawings, blueprints, and photographs of Johnson's architectural projects."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Johnson, Jane C. Hall, 1919-2001"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Johnson, Jane C. Hall, 1919-2001"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":123,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:22:03.360Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2123_c03_c02_c01"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c2665","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"WOODROW WILSON REHABILITATION CENTER\n\nBY FRANK BIRDSALL, ET AL./ADDRESSED TO: W.W. WENDT, ET AL.,","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c2665#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c2665","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c2665"],"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c2665","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_110"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_110"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection"],"text":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection","WOODROW WILSON REHABILITATION CENTER\n\nBY FRANK BIRDSALL, ET AL./ADDRESSED TO: W.W. WENDT, ET AL.,","box 233","folder 003"],"title_filing_ssi":"WOODROW WILSON REHABILITATION CENTER\n\nBY FRANK BIRDSALL, ET AL./ADDRESSED TO: W.W. WENDT, ET AL.,","title_ssm":["WOODROW WILSON REHABILITATION CENTER\n\nBY FRANK BIRDSALL, ET AL./ADDRESSED TO: W.W. WENDT, ET AL.,"],"title_tesim":["WOODROW WILSON REHABILITATION CENTER\n\nBY FRANK BIRDSALL, ET AL./ADDRESSED TO: W.W. WENDT, ET AL.,"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1955-1967"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1955/1967"],"normalized_title_ssm":["WOODROW WILSON REHABILITATION CENTER\n\nBY FRANK BIRDSALL, ET AL./ADDRESSED TO: W.W. WENDT, ET AL.,"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":2665,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to some content."],"date_range_isim":[1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967],"containers_ssim":["box 233","folder 003"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2664","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:25:23.015Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_110.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/95","title_ssm":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection"],"title_tesim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.3","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/110"],"text":["MS.3","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/110","American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection","The extensive collection consists of 424 boxes, 50 are oversized folio boxes.","\nThe American Lung Association (ALA) is the oldest voluntary public health agency in the United States. The original name of the ALA was the National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis (NASPT), formed in 1904 to combat the deadliest disease of the time. The name was changed to the National Tuberculosis Association (NTA) in 1918, and finally, with the decline of TB and the rise of other serious lung diseases, to the American Lung Association (ALA) in 1973. The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) has been similarly renamed since its formation in 1909 as the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association. Today, both the national and state associations are dedicated to the prevention, cure, and control of all lung diseases.\n","\nThe American Lung Association is perhaps best known as \"The Christmas Seal People.\" Since 1907, the Christmas Seal Campaign has raised many millions of dollars toward the fight against lung disease. In 1915, the NASPT launched the Modern Health Crusade, originally to involve children in the Christmas Seal Campaign. Any child who sold ten or more Seals was given a \"Crusader certificate of enrollment\" on which was printed a list of health rules such as \"keep windows open\" and \"get a long night's sleep.\" Children who complied with these standards were \"promoted\" from squire to knight, then to knight banneret, and finally to knight of the round table. By 1919 there were three million \"crusaders\" in the United States. Two years later, the National Education Association recommended the adoption of a Crusade-like health education system in every elementary school in the country.\n","\nThe ALAV Collection contains extensive information on the tuberculosis sanatoriums established in Virginia. When the NASPT formed in 1904, there were approximately one hundred sanatoriums in the United States; by 1910, there were nearly four hundred. One of the many sanatoriums built during this period was the Catawba Sanatorium near Roanoke, the first sanatorium in the state of Virginia. In 1908, Captain William Washington Baker (1844-1927), a member of the Virginia General Assembly, introduced a bill to reorganize the State Board of Health. The \"Baker Bill\" appropriated $20,000 \"for the establishment and maintenance of a suitable sanatorium for consumptives.\" Baker had lost four of his six children to tuberculosis. For his pioneering efforts, he is justly called \"the father of Catawba Sanatorium.\" Baker was also instrumental in the formation of the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association (now the ALAV) in October 1909.\n","\nIn 1918, the State Board of Health and the Negro Organization Society founded Piedmont Sanatorium as a rest home for African-Americans. Before its establishment, the only treatment facilities for African- Americans were the Central State Hospital for Mental Diseases and the State Penitentiary. Miss Agnes D. Randolph, Director of the Educational Department of the State Board of Health, requested in 1916 an appropriation from the General Assembly to build the sanatorium and purchase three hundred acres of land near Burkeville. The first building at the site was named in her honor.\n","\nBlue Ridge Sanatorium opened in April of 1920. The close proximity of the University of Virginia Medical School was a major factor in the government's selection of the Charlottesville area as the site for the new facility. The State Board of Health and the University agreed that a special course in TB would be developed for third and fourth year medical students, to be taught by the Medical Director of Blue Ridge Sanatorium and his staff. The city of Charlottesville donated $15,000 for the building project and promised free water from the city supply for five years.\n","\nAn online exhibit created by the Historical Collections and Services staff of The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library at the University of Virginia recounts the origin and early history of the ALA. All of the materials featured in the Web exhibit are from the Library's ALAV Collection in Historical Collections and Services. Visit the web exhibit here:  http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/alav/","\nThe ALAV Collection contains personal and official correspondence, financial and legal papers, minute books, organizational and scientific reports, educational publicity, photographs, and artifacts. The ALAV Collection contains exhaustive information on the administrative concerns, educational and fund-raising activities, local level activities and regional offices, and the day-to-day operations of Virginia's key agent in the control and prevention of respiratory diseases. The materials in the ALAV Collection document the growth of the organization, as well as the input of a number of notable Virginians, from the early decades of the twentieth century. The ALAV Collection contains materials of use to researchers interested in medical history, epidemiology, respiratory diseases, and the growth of state and national organizations dedicated to public health.","Copyright restrictions may apply to some content.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.3","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/110"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection"],"collection_ssim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to some content."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) donated the organization's papers to the University of Virginia Health Sciences Library in 1990 and 1991, under the auspices of then ALAV Executive Director, Dr. Carl Booberg. Another large donation from the ALAV was made in 2009."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The extensive collection consists of 424 boxes, 50 are oversized folio boxes."],"extent_ssm":["283.4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["283.4 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe American Lung Association (ALA) is the oldest voluntary public health agency in the United States. The original name of the ALA was the National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis (NASPT), formed in 1904 to combat the deadliest disease of the time. The name was changed to the National Tuberculosis Association (NTA) in 1918, and finally, with the decline of TB and the rise of other serious lung diseases, to the American Lung Association (ALA) in 1973. The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) has been similarly renamed since its formation in 1909 as the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association. Today, both the national and state associations are dedicated to the prevention, cure, and control of all lung diseases.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe American Lung Association is perhaps best known as \"The Christmas Seal People.\" Since 1907, the Christmas Seal Campaign has raised many millions of dollars toward the fight against lung disease. In 1915, the NASPT launched the Modern Health Crusade, originally to involve children in the Christmas Seal Campaign. Any child who sold ten or more Seals was given a \"Crusader certificate of enrollment\" on which was printed a list of health rules such as \"keep windows open\" and \"get a long night's sleep.\" Children who complied with these standards were \"promoted\" from squire to knight, then to knight banneret, and finally to knight of the round table. By 1919 there were three million \"crusaders\" in the United States. Two years later, the National Education Association recommended the adoption of a Crusade-like health education system in every elementary school in the country.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe ALAV Collection contains extensive information on the tuberculosis sanatoriums established in Virginia. When the NASPT formed in 1904, there were approximately one hundred sanatoriums in the United States; by 1910, there were nearly four hundred. One of the many sanatoriums built during this period was the Catawba Sanatorium near Roanoke, the first sanatorium in the state of Virginia. In 1908, Captain William Washington Baker (1844-1927), a member of the Virginia General Assembly, introduced a bill to reorganize the State Board of Health. The \"Baker Bill\" appropriated $20,000 \"for the establishment and maintenance of a suitable sanatorium for consumptives.\" Baker had lost four of his six children to tuberculosis. For his pioneering efforts, he is justly called \"the father of Catawba Sanatorium.\" Baker was also instrumental in the formation of the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association (now the ALAV) in October 1909.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1918, the State Board of Health and the Negro Organization Society founded Piedmont Sanatorium as a rest home for African-Americans. Before its establishment, the only treatment facilities for African- Americans were the Central State Hospital for Mental Diseases and the State Penitentiary. Miss Agnes D. Randolph, Director of the Educational Department of the State Board of Health, requested in 1916 an appropriation from the General Assembly to build the sanatorium and purchase three hundred acres of land near Burkeville. The first building at the site was named in her honor.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBlue Ridge Sanatorium opened in April of 1920. The close proximity of the University of Virginia Medical School was a major factor in the government's selection of the Charlottesville area as the site for the new facility. The State Board of Health and the University agreed that a special course in TB would be developed for third and fourth year medical students, to be taught by the Medical Director of Blue Ridge Sanatorium and his staff. The city of Charlottesville donated $15,000 for the building project and promised free water from the city supply for five years.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAn online exhibit created by the Historical Collections and Services staff of The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library at the University of Virginia recounts the origin and early history of the ALA. All of the materials featured in the Web exhibit are from the Library's ALAV Collection in Historical Collections and Services. Visit the web exhibit here: \u003cextref href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/alav/\"\u003ehttp://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/alav/\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["\nThe American Lung Association (ALA) is the oldest voluntary public health agency in the United States. The original name of the ALA was the National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis (NASPT), formed in 1904 to combat the deadliest disease of the time. The name was changed to the National Tuberculosis Association (NTA) in 1918, and finally, with the decline of TB and the rise of other serious lung diseases, to the American Lung Association (ALA) in 1973. The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) has been similarly renamed since its formation in 1909 as the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association. Today, both the national and state associations are dedicated to the prevention, cure, and control of all lung diseases.\n","\nThe American Lung Association is perhaps best known as \"The Christmas Seal People.\" Since 1907, the Christmas Seal Campaign has raised many millions of dollars toward the fight against lung disease. In 1915, the NASPT launched the Modern Health Crusade, originally to involve children in the Christmas Seal Campaign. Any child who sold ten or more Seals was given a \"Crusader certificate of enrollment\" on which was printed a list of health rules such as \"keep windows open\" and \"get a long night's sleep.\" Children who complied with these standards were \"promoted\" from squire to knight, then to knight banneret, and finally to knight of the round table. By 1919 there were three million \"crusaders\" in the United States. Two years later, the National Education Association recommended the adoption of a Crusade-like health education system in every elementary school in the country.\n","\nThe ALAV Collection contains extensive information on the tuberculosis sanatoriums established in Virginia. When the NASPT formed in 1904, there were approximately one hundred sanatoriums in the United States; by 1910, there were nearly four hundred. One of the many sanatoriums built during this period was the Catawba Sanatorium near Roanoke, the first sanatorium in the state of Virginia. In 1908, Captain William Washington Baker (1844-1927), a member of the Virginia General Assembly, introduced a bill to reorganize the State Board of Health. The \"Baker Bill\" appropriated $20,000 \"for the establishment and maintenance of a suitable sanatorium for consumptives.\" Baker had lost four of his six children to tuberculosis. For his pioneering efforts, he is justly called \"the father of Catawba Sanatorium.\" Baker was also instrumental in the formation of the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association (now the ALAV) in October 1909.\n","\nIn 1918, the State Board of Health and the Negro Organization Society founded Piedmont Sanatorium as a rest home for African-Americans. Before its establishment, the only treatment facilities for African- Americans were the Central State Hospital for Mental Diseases and the State Penitentiary. Miss Agnes D. Randolph, Director of the Educational Department of the State Board of Health, requested in 1916 an appropriation from the General Assembly to build the sanatorium and purchase three hundred acres of land near Burkeville. The first building at the site was named in her honor.\n","\nBlue Ridge Sanatorium opened in April of 1920. The close proximity of the University of Virginia Medical School was a major factor in the government's selection of the Charlottesville area as the site for the new facility. The State Board of Health and the University agreed that a special course in TB would be developed for third and fourth year medical students, to be taught by the Medical Director of Blue Ridge Sanatorium and his staff. The city of Charlottesville donated $15,000 for the building project and promised free water from the city supply for five years.\n","\nAn online exhibit created by the Historical Collections and Services staff of The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library at the University of Virginia recounts the origin and early history of the ALA. All of the materials featured in the Web exhibit are from the Library's ALAV Collection in Historical Collections and Services. Visit the web exhibit here:  http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/alav/"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe American Lung Association of Virginia Collection (ALAV), MS-3, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The American Lung Association of Virginia Collection (ALAV), MS-3, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe ALAV Collection contains personal and official correspondence, financial and legal papers, minute books, organizational and scientific reports, educational publicity, photographs, and artifacts. The ALAV Collection contains exhaustive information on the administrative concerns, educational and fund-raising activities, local level activities and regional offices, and the day-to-day operations of Virginia's key agent in the control and prevention of respiratory diseases. The materials in the ALAV Collection document the growth of the organization, as well as the input of a number of notable Virginians, from the early decades of the twentieth century. The ALAV Collection contains materials of use to researchers interested in medical history, epidemiology, respiratory diseases, and the growth of state and national organizations dedicated to public health.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\nThe ALAV Collection contains personal and official correspondence, financial and legal papers, minute books, organizational and scientific reports, educational publicity, photographs, and artifacts. The ALAV Collection contains exhaustive information on the administrative concerns, educational and fund-raising activities, local level activities and regional offices, and the day-to-day operations of Virginia's key agent in the control and prevention of respiratory diseases. The materials in the ALAV Collection document the growth of the organization, as well as the input of a number of notable Virginians, from the early decades of the twentieth century. The ALAV Collection contains materials of use to researchers interested in medical history, epidemiology, respiratory diseases, and the growth of state and national organizations dedicated to public health."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to some content.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to some content."],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":4563,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:25:23.015Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c2665"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c44","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Writing and Painting Utensil Set - Tucker, Edward Henry (5)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c44#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c44","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c44"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c44","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05","viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05","viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles","Subseries 5.1: Artifacts"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles","Subseries 5.1: Artifacts"],"text":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles","Subseries 5.1: Artifacts","Writing and Painting Utensil Set - Tucker, Edward Henry (5)","Box 22"],"title_filing_ssi":"Writing and Painting Utensil Set - Tucker, Edward Henry (5)","title_ssm":["Writing and Painting Utensil Set - Tucker, Edward Henry (5)"],"title_tesim":["Writing and Painting Utensil Set - Tucker, Edward Henry (5)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1760/1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Writing and Painting Utensil Set - Tucker, Edward Henry (5)"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":478,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"containers_ssim":["Box 22"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#0/components#43","timestamp":"2026-05-21T13:40:07.333Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8073.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker papers","title_ssm":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers"],"title_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1760-1990","1800-1900"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1800-1900"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1760-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00240","/repositories/2/resources/8073"],"text":["MS 00240","/repositories/2/resources/8073","Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers","Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)","Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902","Underwater exploration","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.","The materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.","The materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.","The materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.","The item in this box is fragile and requires direct supervision for access.","The collection is arranged into series by family. Series 1 covers Teddy Tucker's Papers; Series 2 covers the papers of Teddy Tucker's immediate family;  Series 3 covers the papers of the extended family; Series 4 covers related Taliaferro-Bolton families; and Series 5 consists of artifacts.","Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker was born in Bermuda on May 8th, 1925 to Edward Henry and Sue Taliaferro Bolton.  Teddy became an underwater explorer, teacher, treasure hunter, and pioneer.  He earned the Order of the British Empire from Queen Elizabeth II.  Other achievements include the discovery of more than 100 ship wrecks off the Bermuda coast, work on the Beebe science project with National Geographic, collaboration with the University of Maryland to study gill sharks.  Following service with the Royal Navy during World War II, Teddy endeavored to make a living as a salvage diver.  He taught himself about ships, nautical history, and underwater archeology. Teddy died June 9, 2014. \nSources consulted for this biographical/ Historical History: The New York Times, Teddy Tucker Obituary, June 27, 2014.","The collection consists of correspondence, day books, blueprints, photographs, genealogical research, maps, DVDs, artwork, textiles, and artifacts, circa 1760-1990, relating to the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia. ","There is also a large amount of material relating to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker, an underwater explorer and treasure hunter off the coast of Bermuda. The majority of the artwork in this collection is from Catharine and Ethel Tucker of Bermuda who were aunts of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker.  They created many landscape pieces and maintained a small store on Bermuda wher they sold their works. ","Artifacts include wooden and metal trinkets made by prisoners of war held in Bermuda during the Anglo-Boer war from 1899-1902, textiles, tintype photographs, and family heirloom jewelry. ","This series includes the papers of Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker.  They include his work as a skin diver in and around Bermuda waters.  Teddy devoted a significant amount of his professional life studying marine life and exploring wrecks off coastlines.  He is best known for discovering the Tucker cross, an emerald encrusted 22 karat gold cross, in 1955 from the Spanish galleon shipwreck the \"San Pedro\".  He sold it to the Government of Bermuda in 1959.  Unfortnately, by 1975 it was discovered that it was stolen. Because a replica was used to hide the fact that it was stolen, it is believed that a professional art theif perpetrated the crime. The artifact has never been recovered.  While much of Teddy's underwater findings and work remain in Bermuda, these papers offer insight into his boyhood, correspondence with relatives, and daily life in Bermuda.","This box contains mostly photocopies of documentation and compiled research related to Bermuda and surrounding area shiwrecks.  There are also some files concerning shipwreck artifacts, fragments of books, and copies of excerpts of Columbus's First Voyage through the Bahamas.","Certification that \"Edward H. Tucker passed in the Elementary Stage of Architecture\" by the Committee of her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council on Education Department of Science and Art, London, S.W.","Handwritten poem written by Mrs. Bob Tucker, one of the chaperones.","Tucker genealogy chart covering years prior to 1648 up to approximately 1852.  In poor condition. Fragile.","Drawing made by Edward H. Tucker on tissue paper.","Ordnance map published by the Director General of the Ordnance Survey Office, Southampton. Owned by Major Robert J. Tucker, B.V.R.C.","Survey of Soncy Land (probably in Bermunda) by P.B.A. Melville. No. 2453.Note on reverse: \"George P. Jones, Broadmoor Hotel, Broadmoor, Colorado Springs, Co.","Copy of a blueprint of \"Plan of Land at Perinchiefs or Jews Bay, Southampton Parish\" referred to in the Annexed Certificate.  Signed by Claudia Darrell. Signed by Eeric Dutton, Colonial Secretary, Bermuda. Note on reverse \"Plan of Lots, Green ?.\"","Drawing prepared by E.H. Tucker.","This series includes papers of the family members of the Tucker Family that are directly related to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker.  They include his mother and father, grandparents of the Tucker family, and Great-grandparents of the Tucker family ancestry.","Orginal is in oversize folder.","This series includes papers of extended Tucker family members of Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker.  They include aunts, uncles, and great-aunts and uncles within the Tucker ancestry.  Of note are Catharine and Ethel Tucker.  Both were artists in Bermuda and owned a shop, The Little Green Door, where they sold their artwork.  Many landscape prints, calendars, cards, and stationary art are included in this series.","This series includes papers from family members who were ancestors of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker's mother, Sue Taliaferro Bolton.","This series is comprised of various objects, personal items, tools, ephemera, jewelry, and textiles owned by Edward \"Tedduy\" Tucker and his family members, dating back to the mid-1800s. The majority of the items are items used in daily life or special events, such as utensils, spectacles, everyday tools, and personal accessories. The majority of the artifacts and textiles lack provenance within Tucker's family, with some exceptions, such as engraved silver utensils bearing the names of relatives that include Anna Maria Bolton, Sue Bolton, and Edward Henry Tucker.","This subseries is made up of artifacts, everyday tools, and jewelry owned by the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia.","A set of hair pick combs used by women from the Tucker family in the 19th century.","A small pendant carved by an unidentified member of the Tucker family while a prisoner of war during the Second Boer War (1899-1902).","This subseries consists of textiles and fabric materials owned by the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton family of Richmond, Virginia. Fragments of larger garments make up the bulk of the subseries, primarily of women's or children's clothing. These fragments lack provenance and their original ownership is unknown beyond that of the Tucker and Taliaferro-Bolton families. Other items include doilies, tablecloths, and woven pouches, all roughly dating from the 19th and 20th centuries. These textiles provide some information regarding the types of textiles used by the Tuckers and Taliaferro-Boltons in everyday life, as well as providing insight into the families' sentimental valuation placed on retaining fragments of old garments.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Bolton","Tucker","Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00240","/repositories/2/resources/8073"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)"],"geogname_ssim":["Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)"],"creator_ssm":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","Bolton","Tucker"],"creator_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","Bolton","Tucker"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Bolton","Tucker"],"creators_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","Bolton","Tucker"],"places_ssim":["Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902","Underwater exploration"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902","Underwater exploration"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["20.0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["20.0 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe item in this box is fragile and requires direct supervision for access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.","The materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.","The materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.","The materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.","The item in this box is fragile and requires direct supervision for access."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into series by family. Series 1 covers Teddy Tucker's Papers; Series 2 covers the papers of Teddy Tucker's immediate family;  Series 3 covers the papers of the extended family; Series 4 covers related Taliaferro-Bolton families; and Series 5 consists of artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into series by family. Series 1 covers Teddy Tucker's Papers; Series 2 covers the papers of Teddy Tucker's immediate family;  Series 3 covers the papers of the extended family; Series 4 covers related Taliaferro-Bolton families; and Series 5 consists of artifacts."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker was born in Bermuda on May 8th, 1925 to Edward Henry and Sue Taliaferro Bolton.  Teddy became an underwater explorer, teacher, treasure hunter, and pioneer.  He earned the Order of the British Empire from Queen Elizabeth II.  Other achievements include the discovery of more than 100 ship wrecks off the Bermuda coast, work on the Beebe science project with National Geographic, collaboration with the University of Maryland to study gill sharks.  Following service with the Royal Navy during World War II, Teddy endeavored to make a living as a salvage diver.  He taught himself about ships, nautical history, and underwater archeology. Teddy died June 9, 2014. \nSources consulted for this biographical/ Historical History: The New York Times, Teddy Tucker Obituary, June 27, 2014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker was born in Bermuda on May 8th, 1925 to Edward Henry and Sue Taliaferro Bolton.  Teddy became an underwater explorer, teacher, treasure hunter, and pioneer.  He earned the Order of the British Empire from Queen Elizabeth II.  Other achievements include the discovery of more than 100 ship wrecks off the Bermuda coast, work on the Beebe science project with National Geographic, collaboration with the University of Maryland to study gill sharks.  Following service with the Royal Navy during World War II, Teddy endeavored to make a living as a salvage diver.  He taught himself about ships, nautical history, and underwater archeology. Teddy died June 9, 2014. \nSources consulted for this biographical/ Historical History: The New York Times, Teddy Tucker Obituary, June 27, 2014."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of correspondence, day books, blueprints, photographs, genealogical research, maps, DVDs, artwork, textiles, and artifacts, circa 1760-1990, relating to the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere is also a large amount of material relating to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker, an underwater explorer and treasure hunter off the coast of Bermuda. The majority of the artwork in this collection is from Catharine and Ethel Tucker of Bermuda who were aunts of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker.  They created many landscape pieces and maintained a small store on Bermuda wher they sold their works. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts include wooden and metal trinkets made by prisoners of war held in Bermuda during the Anglo-Boer war from 1899-1902, textiles, tintype photographs, and family heirloom jewelry. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes the papers of Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker.  They include his work as a skin diver in and around Bermuda waters.  Teddy devoted a significant amount of his professional life studying marine life and exploring wrecks off coastlines.  He is best known for discovering the Tucker cross, an emerald encrusted 22 karat gold cross, in 1955 from the Spanish galleon shipwreck the \"San Pedro\".  He sold it to the Government of Bermuda in 1959.  Unfortnately, by 1975 it was discovered that it was stolen. Because a replica was used to hide the fact that it was stolen, it is believed that a professional art theif perpetrated the crime. The artifact has never been recovered.  While much of Teddy's underwater findings and work remain in Bermuda, these papers offer insight into his boyhood, correspondence with relatives, and daily life in Bermuda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains mostly photocopies of documentation and compiled research related to Bermuda and surrounding area shiwrecks.  There are also some files concerning shipwreck artifacts, fragments of books, and copies of excerpts of Columbus's First Voyage through the Bahamas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertification that \"Edward H. Tucker passed in the Elementary Stage of Architecture\" by the Committee of her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council on Education Department of Science and Art, London, S.W.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten poem written by Mrs. Bob Tucker, one of the chaperones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTucker genealogy chart covering years prior to 1648 up to approximately 1852.  In poor condition. Fragile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing made by Edward H. Tucker on tissue paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrdnance map published by the Director General of the Ordnance Survey Office, Southampton. Owned by Major Robert J. Tucker, B.V.R.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurvey of Soncy Land (probably in Bermunda) by P.B.A. Melville. No. 2453.Note on reverse: \"George P. Jones, Broadmoor Hotel, Broadmoor, Colorado Springs, Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of a blueprint of \"Plan of Land at Perinchiefs or Jews Bay, Southampton Parish\" referred to in the Annexed Certificate.  Signed by Claudia Darrell. Signed by Eeric Dutton, Colonial Secretary, Bermuda. Note on reverse \"Plan of Lots, Green ?.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing prepared by E.H. Tucker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes papers of the family members of the Tucker Family that are directly related to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker.  They include his mother and father, grandparents of the Tucker family, and Great-grandparents of the Tucker family ancestry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrginal is in oversize folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes papers of extended Tucker family members of Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker.  They include aunts, uncles, and great-aunts and uncles within the Tucker ancestry.  Of note are Catharine and Ethel Tucker.  Both were artists in Bermuda and owned a shop, The Little Green Door, where they sold their artwork.  Many landscape prints, calendars, cards, and stationary art are included in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes papers from family members who were ancestors of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker's mother, Sue Taliaferro Bolton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of various objects, personal items, tools, ephemera, jewelry, and textiles owned by Edward \"Tedduy\" Tucker and his family members, dating back to the mid-1800s. The majority of the items are items used in daily life or special events, such as utensils, spectacles, everyday tools, and personal accessories. The majority of the artifacts and textiles lack provenance within Tucker's family, with some exceptions, such as engraved silver utensils bearing the names of relatives that include Anna Maria Bolton, Sue Bolton, and Edward Henry Tucker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries is made up of artifacts, everyday tools, and jewelry owned by the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA set of hair pick combs used by women from the Tucker family in the 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA small pendant carved by an unidentified member of the Tucker family while a prisoner of war during the Second Boer War (1899-1902).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of textiles and fabric materials owned by the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton family of Richmond, Virginia. Fragments of larger garments make up the bulk of the subseries, primarily of women's or children's clothing. These fragments lack provenance and their original ownership is unknown beyond that of the Tucker and Taliaferro-Bolton families. Other items include doilies, tablecloths, and woven pouches, all roughly dating from the 19th and 20th centuries. These textiles provide some information regarding the types of textiles used by the Tuckers and Taliaferro-Boltons in everyday life, as well as providing insight into the families' sentimental valuation placed on retaining fragments of old garments.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of correspondence, day books, blueprints, photographs, genealogical research, maps, DVDs, artwork, textiles, and artifacts, circa 1760-1990, relating to the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia. ","There is also a large amount of material relating to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker, an underwater explorer and treasure hunter off the coast of Bermuda. The majority of the artwork in this collection is from Catharine and Ethel Tucker of Bermuda who were aunts of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker.  They created many landscape pieces and maintained a small store on Bermuda wher they sold their works. ","Artifacts include wooden and metal trinkets made by prisoners of war held in Bermuda during the Anglo-Boer war from 1899-1902, textiles, tintype photographs, and family heirloom jewelry. ","This series includes the papers of Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker.  They include his work as a skin diver in and around Bermuda waters.  Teddy devoted a significant amount of his professional life studying marine life and exploring wrecks off coastlines.  He is best known for discovering the Tucker cross, an emerald encrusted 22 karat gold cross, in 1955 from the Spanish galleon shipwreck the \"San Pedro\".  He sold it to the Government of Bermuda in 1959.  Unfortnately, by 1975 it was discovered that it was stolen. Because a replica was used to hide the fact that it was stolen, it is believed that a professional art theif perpetrated the crime. The artifact has never been recovered.  While much of Teddy's underwater findings and work remain in Bermuda, these papers offer insight into his boyhood, correspondence with relatives, and daily life in Bermuda.","This box contains mostly photocopies of documentation and compiled research related to Bermuda and surrounding area shiwrecks.  There are also some files concerning shipwreck artifacts, fragments of books, and copies of excerpts of Columbus's First Voyage through the Bahamas.","Certification that \"Edward H. Tucker passed in the Elementary Stage of Architecture\" by the Committee of her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council on Education Department of Science and Art, London, S.W.","Handwritten poem written by Mrs. Bob Tucker, one of the chaperones.","Tucker genealogy chart covering years prior to 1648 up to approximately 1852.  In poor condition. Fragile.","Drawing made by Edward H. Tucker on tissue paper.","Ordnance map published by the Director General of the Ordnance Survey Office, Southampton. Owned by Major Robert J. Tucker, B.V.R.C.","Survey of Soncy Land (probably in Bermunda) by P.B.A. Melville. No. 2453.Note on reverse: \"George P. Jones, Broadmoor Hotel, Broadmoor, Colorado Springs, Co.","Copy of a blueprint of \"Plan of Land at Perinchiefs or Jews Bay, Southampton Parish\" referred to in the Annexed Certificate.  Signed by Claudia Darrell. Signed by Eeric Dutton, Colonial Secretary, Bermuda. Note on reverse \"Plan of Lots, Green ?.\"","Drawing prepared by E.H. Tucker.","This series includes papers of the family members of the Tucker Family that are directly related to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker.  They include his mother and father, grandparents of the Tucker family, and Great-grandparents of the Tucker family ancestry.","Orginal is in oversize folder.","This series includes papers of extended Tucker family members of Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker.  They include aunts, uncles, and great-aunts and uncles within the Tucker ancestry.  Of note are Catharine and Ethel Tucker.  Both were artists in Bermuda and owned a shop, The Little Green Door, where they sold their artwork.  Many landscape prints, calendars, cards, and stationary art are included in this series.","This series includes papers from family members who were ancestors of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker's mother, Sue Taliaferro Bolton.","This series is comprised of various objects, personal items, tools, ephemera, jewelry, and textiles owned by Edward \"Tedduy\" Tucker and his family members, dating back to the mid-1800s. The majority of the items are items used in daily life or special events, such as utensils, spectacles, everyday tools, and personal accessories. The majority of the artifacts and textiles lack provenance within Tucker's family, with some exceptions, such as engraved silver utensils bearing the names of relatives that include Anna Maria Bolton, Sue Bolton, and Edward Henry Tucker.","This subseries is made up of artifacts, everyday tools, and jewelry owned by the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia.","A set of hair pick combs used by women from the Tucker family in the 19th century.","A small pendant carved by an unidentified member of the Tucker family while a prisoner of war during the Second Boer War (1899-1902).","This subseries consists of textiles and fabric materials owned by the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton family of Richmond, Virginia. Fragments of larger garments make up the bulk of the subseries, primarily of women's or children's clothing. These fragments lack provenance and their original ownership is unknown beyond that of the Tucker and Taliaferro-Bolton families. Other items include doilies, tablecloths, and woven pouches, all roughly dating from the 19th and 20th centuries. These textiles provide some information regarding the types of textiles used by the Tuckers and Taliaferro-Boltons in everyday life, as well as providing insight into the families' sentimental valuation placed on retaining fragments of old garments."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bolton","Tucker","Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Bolton","Tucker"],"names_coll_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue"],"persname_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":514,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T13:40:07.333Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c44"}},{"id":"viu_viu01888_c04_c04","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Writings--Articles and Book Reviews\n                  (Oron J. Hale)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01888_c04_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01888_c04_c04","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01888_c04_c04"],"id":"viu_viu01888_c04_c04","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01888","_root_":"viu_viu01888","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01888_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01888_c04","parent_ssim":["viu_viu01888","viu_viu01888_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01888","viu_viu01888_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991","Group IV: Publications"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991","Group IV: Publications"],"text":["Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991","Group IV: Publications","Writings--Articles and Book Reviews\n                  (Oron J. Hale)","(2 folders)","box Box 24"],"title_filing_ssi":"Writings--Articles and Book Reviews\n                  (Oron J. Hale)","title_ssm":["Writings--Articles and Book Reviews\n                  (Oron J. Hale)"],"title_tesim":["Writings--Articles and Book Reviews\n                  (Oron J. Hale)"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1929,1935-1979, n.d."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1929/1979"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Writings--Articles and Book Reviews\n                  (Oron J. Hale)"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991"],"physdesc_tesim":["(2 folders)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":112,"date_range_isim":[1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979],"containers_ssim":["box Box 24"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#3","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:12:22.743Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01888","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01888","_root_":"viu_viu01888","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01888","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01888.xml","title_ssm":["Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991"],"title_tesim":["Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["12800"],"text":["12800","Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991","ca. 18,000 items","There are no restrictions.","\n          Oron James (\"Pat\") Hale, Corcoran Professor of History at the \n          University of Virginia, was a member of the history department from 1929 until his retirement in 1972.\n         He was born the second son of William Robert and Frances I.\n         (Putnam) Hale on July 29, 1902 in Goldendale, Washington, and\n         was called \"Pat\" throughout his life. He graduated \n          cum laude , Phi Beta Kappa in 1925\n         from the University of Washington in Seattle and later earned\n         an M.A. (1928) and a Ph.D. (1930) at the University of\n         Pennsylvannia in Philadelphia.","Hale's scholarly research in Europe on diplomacy and the\n         press was pursued in the late 1920s and early 1930s in London,\n         Paris, Berlin, and Munich where he, together with his wife \n          Annette Van Winkle Hale whom he had married on August 7, 1929, experienced firsthand the rise of\n         Hitler and the advent of National Socialism that drove Europe\n         and eventually the United States to war. Hale, commissioned in\n         the rank of Major in 1942, served with the Intelligence\n         Division of the War Department General Staff in Washington and\n         in 1945, with the end of hostilities, participated in a\n         special mission of the War Department's Historical (Shuster)\n         Commission in Germany interrogating the surviving political\n         and military leaders of the defeated Third Reich, including\n         such notables as Goering, Keitel, Doenitz, Ribbentrop,\n         Rosenberg, Ley, Jodl, and von Papen.","Hale's return to Charlottesville in 1946 as Professor of\n         European History was short-lived. In 1950, he was back in\n         Germany to serve first as Deputy Commissioner (to George\n         Shuster) and then as Commissioner for Bavaria under the U.S.\n         High Commissioner for Germany, John J. McCloy, whose task it\n         was to phase out the U.S. military occupation as Germany moved\n         toward the restoration of its sovereignty.","Shortly after resuming his academic career at the\n         University of Virginia (1952), Hale became chairman of the\n         history department (1955-1962) and was instrumental in the\n         development of a special fellowship program and history\n         professorship that led to the appointment of his old friend\n         and former University of Virginia colleague, Dumas Malone to\n         serve as the first holder of the Thomas Jefferson Memorial\n         Foundation chair. Also during this period, Hale helped\n         organize and establish within the \n          Southern Historical Association, the European History Section, which he\n         chaired in 1958-1959 and, within the \n          American Historical Association, the Committee on War Documents which he\n         chaired in 1957 and again in 1964 when it incorporated into\n         the Conference Group for Central European History. A highlight of Hale's involvement with\n         the War Documents Committee was the leadership he provided in\n         the committee's successful effort to have millions of captured\n         Nazi government documents, then stored in the United States,\n         declassified and microfilmed prior to their being returned to\n         the German Federal Republic.","After resigning the department chairmanship in 1962, Hale\n         was appointed to the Institute for Advanced Studies at\n         Princeton, New Jersey (1963-1964) and then served as visiting\n         summer professor at Harvard, Duke, and the Universities of\n         Missouri and North Carolina. In 1965, he became William W.\n         Corcoran Professor of History at the University of Virginia\n         where he continued his work while caring for his wife, Anne,\n         until her death in 1968.","Hale was the author of numerous articles, commentaries, and\n         reviews on matters of German history. He was a regular\n         contributor to  The Virginia Quarterly Review,  The Journal of Modern History,  The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, The Journal of Central European Affairs, The American Historical Review,  and  The Richmond Times-Dispatch.  His books include: \n Germany and the Diplomatic Revolution, 1904-1906  (Awarded the \"George Louis Beer\" prize of the\n         American Historical Association in 1931); \n Publicity and Diplomacy, 1890-1914  (1940); \n The Captive Press in the Third Reich  \n(Winner of the \"Polk Award\" in journalism in 1964);\n         and  The Great Illusion, 1900-1914  (published as part of the William L. Langer, series, \n Rise of Modern Europe,  1971).","In recognition of his academic achievements and government\n         service, Hale received the Outstanding Civilian Award from the\n         U.S. Department of the Army, 1964; the Commander's Cross of\n         the Order of Merit of the German Federal Republic, 1969; the\n         Thomas Jefferson Award from the University of Virginia, 1969;\n         an honorary Litt.D. from Hampden-Sydney College, 1958; and in\n         1986, a \"Festschrift\" of original essays published in his\n         honor by his former graduate students.","In July 1970, Hale remarried to a long time friend, \n          Virginia Zehmer. Despite a stroke\n         suffered in 1973 and the implantation of a pacemaker, Hale\n         kept busy in retirement traveling, hunting, playing golf,\n         refurbishing ancestral gravesites, and being involved in the\n         social activities at his residence community in Richmond. In\n         his late years, he again devoted himself to the care of his\n         wife, Virginia, who died in 1989--three years before he was to\n         succumb on July 19, 1991. He is buried in the University of\n         Virginia Cemetery in Charlottesville.","The collection contains ca. 18,000 items (15 shelf feet)\n         and consists of personal letters, office correspondence, and\n         records relating to Hale's academic activities and\n         associations; declassified copies of intelligence reports and\n         data, together with routine correspondence, memoranda, and\n         administrative documents affiliated with his government\n         service in Germany; manuscript drafts and copies of\n         his published writings; genealogical data; photographs (ca.\n         2000 items) of family members, friends, and travel scenery;\n         and personal miscellanea.","Interesting documents within the collection groupings\n         include: (I) \n          Correspondence : Hale's 1945\n         letters to his wife reporting on the aftermath of \n          Germany's defeat in his vivid\n         descriptions of the devastation of cities and towns they had\n         lived in or had visited before the war and of the suffering\n         being experienced by their old friends and colleagues. (II) \n          Academia : A series of \"Oral\n         History\" interviews that Hale gave to \n          Charles Moran of the University of\n         Virginia in 1976 that focus on his academic career and his\n         government service and that reflect on the historically\n         dramatic events with which he was involved. (III) \n          Government Service : Copies of the\n          U.S. War Department 's 1945 interrogation\n         reports of high-ranking former German officials (some 22 of\n         whom Hale interviewed) who set forth, from their personal\n         perspectives, fascinating accounts and analyses about the war,\n         its conduct, Hitler's leadership, and the reasons for\n         Germany's defeat; State (Land) Commissioner of Bavaria office\n         documents of the period 1950-1952 that give some flavor of\n         Hale's role in implementing the United States policy of\n         introducing and nurturing democratic concepts among the\n         defeated German populace. (IV) \n          Publications : German documents\n         that served as a basis for published articles by Hale that include\n         a copy of an memorandum regarding the biological future of the\n         German people written by Martin Bormann, Nazi leader and Hitler's\n         private sectretary; a 1923 copy of a letter of admonishment to Adolf Hitler from \n          Gottfried Feder, Nazi Party economist;\n         and photostatic copies of Hitler's tax returns which had been\n         maintained in the Munich Finance Office from 1925-1935 and\n         which were later part of the documents seized by the Allies\n         during the war. (VII) \n          Miscellany : Anne Hale's diary of\n         pre-war Germany in which she records the attitudes and\n         behavior of the German people in the period of rising Nazi\n         power; memorabilia that include copies of Nazi SS\n         documents pertaining to some of the security measures taken to\n         protect Hitler following the assassination attempt on his life\n         of July 20, 1940; a copy of a 1947 letter that \n          Rudolph Hess wrote to his sister from his\n         jail cell; and a variety of documents and letters bearing\n         original and facsimile signatures, including those of Hitler, \n          Ribbentrop, \n          Albert Einstein, and \n          Robert Oppenheimer .","Includes  Sicherung der Zukunft des Deutschen Volkes,  by Martin Bormann.\n\t","See the \n             \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","","English"],"unitid_tesim":["12800"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991"],"collection_title_tesim":["Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991"],"collection_ssim":["Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Estate of Oron J. \"Pat\"\n         Hale"],"creator_ssim":["Estate of Oron J. \"Pat\"\n         Hale"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection is a bequest from the Estate of Oron James Hale."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 18,000 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n          Oron James (\"Pat\") Hale, Corcoran Professor of History at the \n          University of Virginia, was a member of the history department from 1929 until his retirement in 1972.\n         He was born the second son of William Robert and Frances I.\n         (Putnam) Hale on July 29, 1902 in Goldendale, Washington, and\n         was called \"Pat\" throughout his life. He graduated \n         \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ecum laude\u003c/emph\u003e, Phi Beta Kappa in 1925\n         from the University of Washington in Seattle and later earned\n         an M.A. (1928) and a Ph.D. (1930) at the University of\n         Pennsylvannia in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHale's scholarly research in Europe on diplomacy and the\n         press was pursued in the late 1920s and early 1930s in London,\n         Paris, Berlin, and Munich where he, together with his wife \n          Annette Van Winkle Hale whom he had married on August 7, 1929, experienced firsthand the rise of\n         Hitler and the advent of National Socialism that drove Europe\n         and eventually the United States to war. Hale, commissioned in\n         the rank of Major in 1942, served with the Intelligence\n         Division of the War Department General Staff in Washington and\n         in 1945, with the end of hostilities, participated in a\n         special mission of the War Department's Historical (Shuster)\n         Commission in Germany interrogating the surviving political\n         and military leaders of the defeated Third Reich, including\n         such notables as Goering, Keitel, Doenitz, Ribbentrop,\n         Rosenberg, Ley, Jodl, and von Papen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHale's return to Charlottesville in 1946 as Professor of\n         European History was short-lived. In 1950, he was back in\n         Germany to serve first as Deputy Commissioner (to George\n         Shuster) and then as Commissioner for Bavaria under the U.S.\n         High Commissioner for Germany, John J. McCloy, whose task it\n         was to phase out the U.S. military occupation as Germany moved\n         toward the restoration of its sovereignty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShortly after resuming his academic career at the\n         University of Virginia (1952), Hale became chairman of the\n         history department (1955-1962) and was instrumental in the\n         development of a special fellowship program and history\n         professorship that led to the appointment of his old friend\n         and former University of Virginia colleague, Dumas Malone to\n         serve as the first holder of the Thomas Jefferson Memorial\n         Foundation chair. Also during this period, Hale helped\n         organize and establish within the \n          Southern Historical Association, the European History Section, which he\n         chaired in 1958-1959 and, within the \n          American Historical Association, the Committee on War Documents which he\n         chaired in 1957 and again in 1964 when it incorporated into\n         the Conference Group for Central European History. A highlight of Hale's involvement with\n         the War Documents Committee was the leadership he provided in\n         the committee's successful effort to have millions of captured\n         Nazi government documents, then stored in the United States,\n         declassified and microfilmed prior to their being returned to\n         the German Federal Republic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter resigning the department chairmanship in 1962, Hale\n         was appointed to the Institute for Advanced Studies at\n         Princeton, New Jersey (1963-1964) and then served as visiting\n         summer professor at Harvard, Duke, and the Universities of\n         Missouri and North Carolina. In 1965, he became William W.\n         Corcoran Professor of History at the University of Virginia\n         where he continued his work while caring for his wife, Anne,\n         until her death in 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHale was the author of numerous articles, commentaries, and\n         reviews on matters of German history. He was a regular\n         contributor to \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Virginia Quarterly Review,\u003c/title\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003e The Journal of Modern History,\u003c/title\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003e The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science,\u003c/title\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Journal of Central European Affairs,\u003c/title\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe American Historical Review,\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Richmond Times-Dispatch.\u003c/title\u003e His books include: \n\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eGermany and the Diplomatic Revolution, 1904-1906\u003c/title\u003e (Awarded the \"George Louis Beer\" prize of the\n         American Historical Association in 1931); \n\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ePublicity and Diplomacy, 1890-1914\u003c/title\u003e (1940); \n\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Captive Press in the Third Reich\u003c/title\u003e \n(Winner of the \"Polk Award\" in journalism in 1964);\n         and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Great Illusion, 1900-1914\u003c/title\u003e (published as part of the William L. Langer, series, \n\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eRise of Modern Europe,\u003c/title\u003e 1971).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn recognition of his academic achievements and government\n         service, Hale received the Outstanding Civilian Award from the\n         U.S. Department of the Army, 1964; the Commander's Cross of\n         the Order of Merit of the German Federal Republic, 1969; the\n         Thomas Jefferson Award from the University of Virginia, 1969;\n         an honorary Litt.D. from Hampden-Sydney College, 1958; and in\n         1986, a \"Festschrift\" of original essays published in his\n         honor by his former graduate students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn July 1970, Hale remarried to a long time friend, \n          Virginia Zehmer. Despite a stroke\n         suffered in 1973 and the implantation of a pacemaker, Hale\n         kept busy in retirement traveling, hunting, playing golf,\n         refurbishing ancestral gravesites, and being involved in the\n         social activities at his residence community in Richmond. In\n         his late years, he again devoted himself to the care of his\n         wife, Virginia, who died in 1989--three years before he was to\n         succumb on July 19, 1991. He is buried in the University of\n         Virginia Cemetery in Charlottesville.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Sketch"],"bioghist_tesim":["\n          Oron James (\"Pat\") Hale, Corcoran Professor of History at the \n          University of Virginia, was a member of the history department from 1929 until his retirement in 1972.\n         He was born the second son of William Robert and Frances I.\n         (Putnam) Hale on July 29, 1902 in Goldendale, Washington, and\n         was called \"Pat\" throughout his life. He graduated \n          cum laude , Phi Beta Kappa in 1925\n         from the University of Washington in Seattle and later earned\n         an M.A. (1928) and a Ph.D. (1930) at the University of\n         Pennsylvannia in Philadelphia.","Hale's scholarly research in Europe on diplomacy and the\n         press was pursued in the late 1920s and early 1930s in London,\n         Paris, Berlin, and Munich where he, together with his wife \n          Annette Van Winkle Hale whom he had married on August 7, 1929, experienced firsthand the rise of\n         Hitler and the advent of National Socialism that drove Europe\n         and eventually the United States to war. Hale, commissioned in\n         the rank of Major in 1942, served with the Intelligence\n         Division of the War Department General Staff in Washington and\n         in 1945, with the end of hostilities, participated in a\n         special mission of the War Department's Historical (Shuster)\n         Commission in Germany interrogating the surviving political\n         and military leaders of the defeated Third Reich, including\n         such notables as Goering, Keitel, Doenitz, Ribbentrop,\n         Rosenberg, Ley, Jodl, and von Papen.","Hale's return to Charlottesville in 1946 as Professor of\n         European History was short-lived. In 1950, he was back in\n         Germany to serve first as Deputy Commissioner (to George\n         Shuster) and then as Commissioner for Bavaria under the U.S.\n         High Commissioner for Germany, John J. McCloy, whose task it\n         was to phase out the U.S. military occupation as Germany moved\n         toward the restoration of its sovereignty.","Shortly after resuming his academic career at the\n         University of Virginia (1952), Hale became chairman of the\n         history department (1955-1962) and was instrumental in the\n         development of a special fellowship program and history\n         professorship that led to the appointment of his old friend\n         and former University of Virginia colleague, Dumas Malone to\n         serve as the first holder of the Thomas Jefferson Memorial\n         Foundation chair. Also during this period, Hale helped\n         organize and establish within the \n          Southern Historical Association, the European History Section, which he\n         chaired in 1958-1959 and, within the \n          American Historical Association, the Committee on War Documents which he\n         chaired in 1957 and again in 1964 when it incorporated into\n         the Conference Group for Central European History. A highlight of Hale's involvement with\n         the War Documents Committee was the leadership he provided in\n         the committee's successful effort to have millions of captured\n         Nazi government documents, then stored in the United States,\n         declassified and microfilmed prior to their being returned to\n         the German Federal Republic.","After resigning the department chairmanship in 1962, Hale\n         was appointed to the Institute for Advanced Studies at\n         Princeton, New Jersey (1963-1964) and then served as visiting\n         summer professor at Harvard, Duke, and the Universities of\n         Missouri and North Carolina. In 1965, he became William W.\n         Corcoran Professor of History at the University of Virginia\n         where he continued his work while caring for his wife, Anne,\n         until her death in 1968.","Hale was the author of numerous articles, commentaries, and\n         reviews on matters of German history. He was a regular\n         contributor to  The Virginia Quarterly Review,  The Journal of Modern History,  The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, The Journal of Central European Affairs, The American Historical Review,  and  The Richmond Times-Dispatch.  His books include: \n Germany and the Diplomatic Revolution, 1904-1906  (Awarded the \"George Louis Beer\" prize of the\n         American Historical Association in 1931); \n Publicity and Diplomacy, 1890-1914  (1940); \n The Captive Press in the Third Reich  \n(Winner of the \"Polk Award\" in journalism in 1964);\n         and  The Great Illusion, 1900-1914  (published as part of the William L. Langer, series, \n Rise of Modern Europe,  1971).","In recognition of his academic achievements and government\n         service, Hale received the Outstanding Civilian Award from the\n         U.S. Department of the Army, 1964; the Commander's Cross of\n         the Order of Merit of the German Federal Republic, 1969; the\n         Thomas Jefferson Award from the University of Virginia, 1969;\n         an honorary Litt.D. from Hampden-Sydney College, 1958; and in\n         1986, a \"Festschrift\" of original essays published in his\n         honor by his former graduate students.","In July 1970, Hale remarried to a long time friend, \n          Virginia Zehmer. Despite a stroke\n         suffered in 1973 and the implantation of a pacemaker, Hale\n         kept busy in retirement traveling, hunting, playing golf,\n         refurbishing ancestral gravesites, and being involved in the\n         social activities at his residence community in Richmond. In\n         his late years, he again devoted himself to the care of his\n         wife, Virginia, who died in 1989--three years before he was to\n         succumb on July 19, 1991. He is buried in the University of\n         Virginia Cemetery in Charlottesville."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOron J. Hale Papers, 1891-1991, Accession #12800, 12800-a, Special Collections,  University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Oron J. Hale Papers, 1891-1991, Accession #12800, 12800-a, Special Collections,  University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains ca. 18,000 items (15 shelf feet)\n         and consists of personal letters, office correspondence, and\n         records relating to Hale's academic activities and\n         associations; declassified copies of intelligence reports and\n         data, together with routine correspondence, memoranda, and\n         administrative documents affiliated with his government\n         service in Germany; manuscript drafts and copies of\n         his published writings; genealogical data; photographs (ca.\n         2000 items) of family members, friends, and travel scenery;\n         and personal miscellanea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInteresting documents within the collection groupings\n         include: (I) \n         \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/emph\u003e: Hale's 1945\n         letters to his wife reporting on the aftermath of \n          Germany's defeat in his vivid\n         descriptions of the devastation of cities and towns they had\n         lived in or had visited before the war and of the suffering\n         being experienced by their old friends and colleagues. (II) \n         \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAcademia\u003c/emph\u003e: A series of \"Oral\n         History\" interviews that Hale gave to \n          Charles Moran of the University of\n         Virginia in 1976 that focus on his academic career and his\n         government service and that reflect on the historically\n         dramatic events with which he was involved. (III) \n         \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGovernment Service\u003c/emph\u003e: Copies of the\n          U.S. War Department 's 1945 interrogation\n         reports of high-ranking former German officials (some 22 of\n         whom Hale interviewed) who set forth, from their personal\n         perspectives, fascinating accounts and analyses about the war,\n         its conduct, Hitler's leadership, and the reasons for\n         Germany's defeat; State (Land) Commissioner of Bavaria office\n         documents of the period 1950-1952 that give some flavor of\n         Hale's role in implementing the United States policy of\n         introducing and nurturing democratic concepts among the\n         defeated German populace. (IV) \n         \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePublications\u003c/emph\u003e: German documents\n         that served as a basis for published articles by Hale that include\n         a copy of an memorandum regarding the biological future of the\n         German people written by Martin Bormann, Nazi leader and Hitler's\n         private sectretary; a 1923 copy of a letter of admonishment to Adolf Hitler from \n          Gottfried Feder, Nazi Party economist;\n         and photostatic copies of Hitler's tax returns which had been\n         maintained in the Munich Finance Office from 1925-1935 and\n         which were later part of the documents seized by the Allies\n         during the war. (VII) \n         \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMiscellany\u003c/emph\u003e: Anne Hale's diary of\n         pre-war Germany in which she records the attitudes and\n         behavior of the German people in the period of rising Nazi\n         power; memorabilia that include copies of Nazi SS\n         documents pertaining to some of the security measures taken to\n         protect Hitler following the assassination attempt on his life\n         of July 20, 1940; a copy of a 1947 letter that \n          Rudolph Hess wrote to his sister from his\n         jail cell; and a variety of documents and letters bearing\n         original and facsimile signatures, including those of Hitler, \n          Ribbentrop, \n          Albert Einstein, and \n          Robert Oppenheimer .\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eSicherung der Zukunft des Deutschen Volkes,\u003c/title\u003e by Martin Bormann.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains ca. 18,000 items (15 shelf feet)\n         and consists of personal letters, office correspondence, and\n         records relating to Hale's academic activities and\n         associations; declassified copies of intelligence reports and\n         data, together with routine correspondence, memoranda, and\n         administrative documents affiliated with his government\n         service in Germany; manuscript drafts and copies of\n         his published writings; genealogical data; photographs (ca.\n         2000 items) of family members, friends, and travel scenery;\n         and personal miscellanea.","Interesting documents within the collection groupings\n         include: (I) \n          Correspondence : Hale's 1945\n         letters to his wife reporting on the aftermath of \n          Germany's defeat in his vivid\n         descriptions of the devastation of cities and towns they had\n         lived in or had visited before the war and of the suffering\n         being experienced by their old friends and colleagues. (II) \n          Academia : A series of \"Oral\n         History\" interviews that Hale gave to \n          Charles Moran of the University of\n         Virginia in 1976 that focus on his academic career and his\n         government service and that reflect on the historically\n         dramatic events with which he was involved. (III) \n          Government Service : Copies of the\n          U.S. War Department 's 1945 interrogation\n         reports of high-ranking former German officials (some 22 of\n         whom Hale interviewed) who set forth, from their personal\n         perspectives, fascinating accounts and analyses about the war,\n         its conduct, Hitler's leadership, and the reasons for\n         Germany's defeat; State (Land) Commissioner of Bavaria office\n         documents of the period 1950-1952 that give some flavor of\n         Hale's role in implementing the United States policy of\n         introducing and nurturing democratic concepts among the\n         defeated German populace. (IV) \n          Publications : German documents\n         that served as a basis for published articles by Hale that include\n         a copy of an memorandum regarding the biological future of the\n         German people written by Martin Bormann, Nazi leader and Hitler's\n         private sectretary; a 1923 copy of a letter of admonishment to Adolf Hitler from \n          Gottfried Feder, Nazi Party economist;\n         and photostatic copies of Hitler's tax returns which had been\n         maintained in the Munich Finance Office from 1925-1935 and\n         which were later part of the documents seized by the Allies\n         during the war. (VII) \n          Miscellany : Anne Hale's diary of\n         pre-war Germany in which she records the attitudes and\n         behavior of the German people in the period of rising Nazi\n         power; memorabilia that include copies of Nazi SS\n         documents pertaining to some of the security measures taken to\n         protect Hitler following the assassination attempt on his life\n         of July 20, 1940; a copy of a 1947 letter that \n          Rudolph Hess wrote to his sister from his\n         jail cell; and a variety of documents and letters bearing\n         original and facsimile signatures, including those of Hitler, \n          Ribbentrop, \n          Albert Einstein, and \n          Robert Oppenheimer .","Includes  Sicherung der Zukunft des Deutschen Volkes,  by Martin Bormann.\n\t"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n             \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc/\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":[""],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":143,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:12:22.743Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01888_c04_c04"}},{"id":"viu_viu01888_c04_c02","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Writings--Manuscript Drafts and Background\n                  (Oron J. Hale)","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01888_c04_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eIncludes \u003cspan type=\"simple\"\u003e\"Sicherung der Zukunft des Deutschen Volkes,\"\u003c/span\u003e by Martin Bormann. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01888_c04_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01888_c04_c02","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01888_c04_c02"],"id":"viu_viu01888_c04_c02","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01888","_root_":"viu_viu01888","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01888_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01888_c04","parent_ssim":["viu_viu01888","viu_viu01888_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01888","viu_viu01888_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991","Group IV: Publications"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991","Group IV: Publications"],"text":["Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991","Group IV: Publications","Writings--Manuscript Drafts and Background\n                  (Oron J. Hale)","(1-4 of 7 folders)","box Box 23","Includes  Sicherung der Zukunft des Deutschen Volkes,  by Martin Bormann.\n\t"],"title_filing_ssi":"Writings--Manuscript Drafts and Background\n                  (Oron J. Hale)","title_ssm":["Writings--Manuscript Drafts and Background\n                  (Oron J. Hale)"],"title_tesim":["Writings--Manuscript Drafts and Background\n                  (Oron J. Hale)"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1928-1964, n.d."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1928/1964"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Writings--Manuscript Drafts and Background\n                  (Oron J. Hale)"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991"],"physdesc_tesim":["(1-4 of 7 folders)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":110,"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964],"containers_ssim":["box Box 23"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eSicherung der Zukunft des Deutschen Volkes,\u003c/title\u003e by Martin Bormann.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes  Sicherung der Zukunft des Deutschen Volkes,  by Martin Bormann.\n\t"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:12:22.743Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01888","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01888","_root_":"viu_viu01888","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01888","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01888.xml","title_ssm":["Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991"],"title_tesim":["Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["12800"],"text":["12800","Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991","ca. 18,000 items","There are no restrictions.","\n          Oron James (\"Pat\") Hale, Corcoran Professor of History at the \n          University of Virginia, was a member of the history department from 1929 until his retirement in 1972.\n         He was born the second son of William Robert and Frances I.\n         (Putnam) Hale on July 29, 1902 in Goldendale, Washington, and\n         was called \"Pat\" throughout his life. He graduated \n          cum laude , Phi Beta Kappa in 1925\n         from the University of Washington in Seattle and later earned\n         an M.A. (1928) and a Ph.D. (1930) at the University of\n         Pennsylvannia in Philadelphia.","Hale's scholarly research in Europe on diplomacy and the\n         press was pursued in the late 1920s and early 1930s in London,\n         Paris, Berlin, and Munich where he, together with his wife \n          Annette Van Winkle Hale whom he had married on August 7, 1929, experienced firsthand the rise of\n         Hitler and the advent of National Socialism that drove Europe\n         and eventually the United States to war. Hale, commissioned in\n         the rank of Major in 1942, served with the Intelligence\n         Division of the War Department General Staff in Washington and\n         in 1945, with the end of hostilities, participated in a\n         special mission of the War Department's Historical (Shuster)\n         Commission in Germany interrogating the surviving political\n         and military leaders of the defeated Third Reich, including\n         such notables as Goering, Keitel, Doenitz, Ribbentrop,\n         Rosenberg, Ley, Jodl, and von Papen.","Hale's return to Charlottesville in 1946 as Professor of\n         European History was short-lived. In 1950, he was back in\n         Germany to serve first as Deputy Commissioner (to George\n         Shuster) and then as Commissioner for Bavaria under the U.S.\n         High Commissioner for Germany, John J. McCloy, whose task it\n         was to phase out the U.S. military occupation as Germany moved\n         toward the restoration of its sovereignty.","Shortly after resuming his academic career at the\n         University of Virginia (1952), Hale became chairman of the\n         history department (1955-1962) and was instrumental in the\n         development of a special fellowship program and history\n         professorship that led to the appointment of his old friend\n         and former University of Virginia colleague, Dumas Malone to\n         serve as the first holder of the Thomas Jefferson Memorial\n         Foundation chair. Also during this period, Hale helped\n         organize and establish within the \n          Southern Historical Association, the European History Section, which he\n         chaired in 1958-1959 and, within the \n          American Historical Association, the Committee on War Documents which he\n         chaired in 1957 and again in 1964 when it incorporated into\n         the Conference Group for Central European History. A highlight of Hale's involvement with\n         the War Documents Committee was the leadership he provided in\n         the committee's successful effort to have millions of captured\n         Nazi government documents, then stored in the United States,\n         declassified and microfilmed prior to their being returned to\n         the German Federal Republic.","After resigning the department chairmanship in 1962, Hale\n         was appointed to the Institute for Advanced Studies at\n         Princeton, New Jersey (1963-1964) and then served as visiting\n         summer professor at Harvard, Duke, and the Universities of\n         Missouri and North Carolina. In 1965, he became William W.\n         Corcoran Professor of History at the University of Virginia\n         where he continued his work while caring for his wife, Anne,\n         until her death in 1968.","Hale was the author of numerous articles, commentaries, and\n         reviews on matters of German history. He was a regular\n         contributor to  The Virginia Quarterly Review,  The Journal of Modern History,  The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, The Journal of Central European Affairs, The American Historical Review,  and  The Richmond Times-Dispatch.  His books include: \n Germany and the Diplomatic Revolution, 1904-1906  (Awarded the \"George Louis Beer\" prize of the\n         American Historical Association in 1931); \n Publicity and Diplomacy, 1890-1914  (1940); \n The Captive Press in the Third Reich  \n(Winner of the \"Polk Award\" in journalism in 1964);\n         and  The Great Illusion, 1900-1914  (published as part of the William L. Langer, series, \n Rise of Modern Europe,  1971).","In recognition of his academic achievements and government\n         service, Hale received the Outstanding Civilian Award from the\n         U.S. Department of the Army, 1964; the Commander's Cross of\n         the Order of Merit of the German Federal Republic, 1969; the\n         Thomas Jefferson Award from the University of Virginia, 1969;\n         an honorary Litt.D. from Hampden-Sydney College, 1958; and in\n         1986, a \"Festschrift\" of original essays published in his\n         honor by his former graduate students.","In July 1970, Hale remarried to a long time friend, \n          Virginia Zehmer. Despite a stroke\n         suffered in 1973 and the implantation of a pacemaker, Hale\n         kept busy in retirement traveling, hunting, playing golf,\n         refurbishing ancestral gravesites, and being involved in the\n         social activities at his residence community in Richmond. In\n         his late years, he again devoted himself to the care of his\n         wife, Virginia, who died in 1989--three years before he was to\n         succumb on July 19, 1991. He is buried in the University of\n         Virginia Cemetery in Charlottesville.","The collection contains ca. 18,000 items (15 shelf feet)\n         and consists of personal letters, office correspondence, and\n         records relating to Hale's academic activities and\n         associations; declassified copies of intelligence reports and\n         data, together with routine correspondence, memoranda, and\n         administrative documents affiliated with his government\n         service in Germany; manuscript drafts and copies of\n         his published writings; genealogical data; photographs (ca.\n         2000 items) of family members, friends, and travel scenery;\n         and personal miscellanea.","Interesting documents within the collection groupings\n         include: (I) \n          Correspondence : Hale's 1945\n         letters to his wife reporting on the aftermath of \n          Germany's defeat in his vivid\n         descriptions of the devastation of cities and towns they had\n         lived in or had visited before the war and of the suffering\n         being experienced by their old friends and colleagues. (II) \n          Academia : A series of \"Oral\n         History\" interviews that Hale gave to \n          Charles Moran of the University of\n         Virginia in 1976 that focus on his academic career and his\n         government service and that reflect on the historically\n         dramatic events with which he was involved. (III) \n          Government Service : Copies of the\n          U.S. War Department 's 1945 interrogation\n         reports of high-ranking former German officials (some 22 of\n         whom Hale interviewed) who set forth, from their personal\n         perspectives, fascinating accounts and analyses about the war,\n         its conduct, Hitler's leadership, and the reasons for\n         Germany's defeat; State (Land) Commissioner of Bavaria office\n         documents of the period 1950-1952 that give some flavor of\n         Hale's role in implementing the United States policy of\n         introducing and nurturing democratic concepts among the\n         defeated German populace. (IV) \n          Publications : German documents\n         that served as a basis for published articles by Hale that include\n         a copy of an memorandum regarding the biological future of the\n         German people written by Martin Bormann, Nazi leader and Hitler's\n         private sectretary; a 1923 copy of a letter of admonishment to Adolf Hitler from \n          Gottfried Feder, Nazi Party economist;\n         and photostatic copies of Hitler's tax returns which had been\n         maintained in the Munich Finance Office from 1925-1935 and\n         which were later part of the documents seized by the Allies\n         during the war. (VII) \n          Miscellany : Anne Hale's diary of\n         pre-war Germany in which she records the attitudes and\n         behavior of the German people in the period of rising Nazi\n         power; memorabilia that include copies of Nazi SS\n         documents pertaining to some of the security measures taken to\n         protect Hitler following the assassination attempt on his life\n         of July 20, 1940; a copy of a 1947 letter that \n          Rudolph Hess wrote to his sister from his\n         jail cell; and a variety of documents and letters bearing\n         original and facsimile signatures, including those of Hitler, \n          Ribbentrop, \n          Albert Einstein, and \n          Robert Oppenheimer .","Includes  Sicherung der Zukunft des Deutschen Volkes,  by Martin Bormann.\n\t","See the \n             \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","","English"],"unitid_tesim":["12800"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991"],"collection_title_tesim":["Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991"],"collection_ssim":["Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Estate of Oron J. \"Pat\"\n         Hale"],"creator_ssim":["Estate of Oron J. \"Pat\"\n         Hale"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection is a bequest from the Estate of Oron James Hale."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 18,000 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n          Oron James (\"Pat\") Hale, Corcoran Professor of History at the \n          University of Virginia, was a member of the history department from 1929 until his retirement in 1972.\n         He was born the second son of William Robert and Frances I.\n         (Putnam) Hale on July 29, 1902 in Goldendale, Washington, and\n         was called \"Pat\" throughout his life. He graduated \n         \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ecum laude\u003c/emph\u003e, Phi Beta Kappa in 1925\n         from the University of Washington in Seattle and later earned\n         an M.A. (1928) and a Ph.D. (1930) at the University of\n         Pennsylvannia in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHale's scholarly research in Europe on diplomacy and the\n         press was pursued in the late 1920s and early 1930s in London,\n         Paris, Berlin, and Munich where he, together with his wife \n          Annette Van Winkle Hale whom he had married on August 7, 1929, experienced firsthand the rise of\n         Hitler and the advent of National Socialism that drove Europe\n         and eventually the United States to war. Hale, commissioned in\n         the rank of Major in 1942, served with the Intelligence\n         Division of the War Department General Staff in Washington and\n         in 1945, with the end of hostilities, participated in a\n         special mission of the War Department's Historical (Shuster)\n         Commission in Germany interrogating the surviving political\n         and military leaders of the defeated Third Reich, including\n         such notables as Goering, Keitel, Doenitz, Ribbentrop,\n         Rosenberg, Ley, Jodl, and von Papen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHale's return to Charlottesville in 1946 as Professor of\n         European History was short-lived. In 1950, he was back in\n         Germany to serve first as Deputy Commissioner (to George\n         Shuster) and then as Commissioner for Bavaria under the U.S.\n         High Commissioner for Germany, John J. McCloy, whose task it\n         was to phase out the U.S. military occupation as Germany moved\n         toward the restoration of its sovereignty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShortly after resuming his academic career at the\n         University of Virginia (1952), Hale became chairman of the\n         history department (1955-1962) and was instrumental in the\n         development of a special fellowship program and history\n         professorship that led to the appointment of his old friend\n         and former University of Virginia colleague, Dumas Malone to\n         serve as the first holder of the Thomas Jefferson Memorial\n         Foundation chair. Also during this period, Hale helped\n         organize and establish within the \n          Southern Historical Association, the European History Section, which he\n         chaired in 1958-1959 and, within the \n          American Historical Association, the Committee on War Documents which he\n         chaired in 1957 and again in 1964 when it incorporated into\n         the Conference Group for Central European History. A highlight of Hale's involvement with\n         the War Documents Committee was the leadership he provided in\n         the committee's successful effort to have millions of captured\n         Nazi government documents, then stored in the United States,\n         declassified and microfilmed prior to their being returned to\n         the German Federal Republic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter resigning the department chairmanship in 1962, Hale\n         was appointed to the Institute for Advanced Studies at\n         Princeton, New Jersey (1963-1964) and then served as visiting\n         summer professor at Harvard, Duke, and the Universities of\n         Missouri and North Carolina. In 1965, he became William W.\n         Corcoran Professor of History at the University of Virginia\n         where he continued his work while caring for his wife, Anne,\n         until her death in 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHale was the author of numerous articles, commentaries, and\n         reviews on matters of German history. He was a regular\n         contributor to \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Virginia Quarterly Review,\u003c/title\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003e The Journal of Modern History,\u003c/title\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003e The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science,\u003c/title\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Journal of Central European Affairs,\u003c/title\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe American Historical Review,\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Richmond Times-Dispatch.\u003c/title\u003e His books include: \n\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eGermany and the Diplomatic Revolution, 1904-1906\u003c/title\u003e (Awarded the \"George Louis Beer\" prize of the\n         American Historical Association in 1931); \n\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ePublicity and Diplomacy, 1890-1914\u003c/title\u003e (1940); \n\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Captive Press in the Third Reich\u003c/title\u003e \n(Winner of the \"Polk Award\" in journalism in 1964);\n         and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Great Illusion, 1900-1914\u003c/title\u003e (published as part of the William L. Langer, series, \n\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eRise of Modern Europe,\u003c/title\u003e 1971).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn recognition of his academic achievements and government\n         service, Hale received the Outstanding Civilian Award from the\n         U.S. Department of the Army, 1964; the Commander's Cross of\n         the Order of Merit of the German Federal Republic, 1969; the\n         Thomas Jefferson Award from the University of Virginia, 1969;\n         an honorary Litt.D. from Hampden-Sydney College, 1958; and in\n         1986, a \"Festschrift\" of original essays published in his\n         honor by his former graduate students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn July 1970, Hale remarried to a long time friend, \n          Virginia Zehmer. Despite a stroke\n         suffered in 1973 and the implantation of a pacemaker, Hale\n         kept busy in retirement traveling, hunting, playing golf,\n         refurbishing ancestral gravesites, and being involved in the\n         social activities at his residence community in Richmond. In\n         his late years, he again devoted himself to the care of his\n         wife, Virginia, who died in 1989--three years before he was to\n         succumb on July 19, 1991. He is buried in the University of\n         Virginia Cemetery in Charlottesville.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Sketch"],"bioghist_tesim":["\n          Oron James (\"Pat\") Hale, Corcoran Professor of History at the \n          University of Virginia, was a member of the history department from 1929 until his retirement in 1972.\n         He was born the second son of William Robert and Frances I.\n         (Putnam) Hale on July 29, 1902 in Goldendale, Washington, and\n         was called \"Pat\" throughout his life. He graduated \n          cum laude , Phi Beta Kappa in 1925\n         from the University of Washington in Seattle and later earned\n         an M.A. (1928) and a Ph.D. (1930) at the University of\n         Pennsylvannia in Philadelphia.","Hale's scholarly research in Europe on diplomacy and the\n         press was pursued in the late 1920s and early 1930s in London,\n         Paris, Berlin, and Munich where he, together with his wife \n          Annette Van Winkle Hale whom he had married on August 7, 1929, experienced firsthand the rise of\n         Hitler and the advent of National Socialism that drove Europe\n         and eventually the United States to war. Hale, commissioned in\n         the rank of Major in 1942, served with the Intelligence\n         Division of the War Department General Staff in Washington and\n         in 1945, with the end of hostilities, participated in a\n         special mission of the War Department's Historical (Shuster)\n         Commission in Germany interrogating the surviving political\n         and military leaders of the defeated Third Reich, including\n         such notables as Goering, Keitel, Doenitz, Ribbentrop,\n         Rosenberg, Ley, Jodl, and von Papen.","Hale's return to Charlottesville in 1946 as Professor of\n         European History was short-lived. In 1950, he was back in\n         Germany to serve first as Deputy Commissioner (to George\n         Shuster) and then as Commissioner for Bavaria under the U.S.\n         High Commissioner for Germany, John J. McCloy, whose task it\n         was to phase out the U.S. military occupation as Germany moved\n         toward the restoration of its sovereignty.","Shortly after resuming his academic career at the\n         University of Virginia (1952), Hale became chairman of the\n         history department (1955-1962) and was instrumental in the\n         development of a special fellowship program and history\n         professorship that led to the appointment of his old friend\n         and former University of Virginia colleague, Dumas Malone to\n         serve as the first holder of the Thomas Jefferson Memorial\n         Foundation chair. Also during this period, Hale helped\n         organize and establish within the \n          Southern Historical Association, the European History Section, which he\n         chaired in 1958-1959 and, within the \n          American Historical Association, the Committee on War Documents which he\n         chaired in 1957 and again in 1964 when it incorporated into\n         the Conference Group for Central European History. A highlight of Hale's involvement with\n         the War Documents Committee was the leadership he provided in\n         the committee's successful effort to have millions of captured\n         Nazi government documents, then stored in the United States,\n         declassified and microfilmed prior to their being returned to\n         the German Federal Republic.","After resigning the department chairmanship in 1962, Hale\n         was appointed to the Institute for Advanced Studies at\n         Princeton, New Jersey (1963-1964) and then served as visiting\n         summer professor at Harvard, Duke, and the Universities of\n         Missouri and North Carolina. In 1965, he became William W.\n         Corcoran Professor of History at the University of Virginia\n         where he continued his work while caring for his wife, Anne,\n         until her death in 1968.","Hale was the author of numerous articles, commentaries, and\n         reviews on matters of German history. He was a regular\n         contributor to  The Virginia Quarterly Review,  The Journal of Modern History,  The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, The Journal of Central European Affairs, The American Historical Review,  and  The Richmond Times-Dispatch.  His books include: \n Germany and the Diplomatic Revolution, 1904-1906  (Awarded the \"George Louis Beer\" prize of the\n         American Historical Association in 1931); \n Publicity and Diplomacy, 1890-1914  (1940); \n The Captive Press in the Third Reich  \n(Winner of the \"Polk Award\" in journalism in 1964);\n         and  The Great Illusion, 1900-1914  (published as part of the William L. Langer, series, \n Rise of Modern Europe,  1971).","In recognition of his academic achievements and government\n         service, Hale received the Outstanding Civilian Award from the\n         U.S. Department of the Army, 1964; the Commander's Cross of\n         the Order of Merit of the German Federal Republic, 1969; the\n         Thomas Jefferson Award from the University of Virginia, 1969;\n         an honorary Litt.D. from Hampden-Sydney College, 1958; and in\n         1986, a \"Festschrift\" of original essays published in his\n         honor by his former graduate students.","In July 1970, Hale remarried to a long time friend, \n          Virginia Zehmer. Despite a stroke\n         suffered in 1973 and the implantation of a pacemaker, Hale\n         kept busy in retirement traveling, hunting, playing golf,\n         refurbishing ancestral gravesites, and being involved in the\n         social activities at his residence community in Richmond. In\n         his late years, he again devoted himself to the care of his\n         wife, Virginia, who died in 1989--three years before he was to\n         succumb on July 19, 1991. He is buried in the University of\n         Virginia Cemetery in Charlottesville."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOron J. Hale Papers, 1891-1991, Accession #12800, 12800-a, Special Collections,  University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Oron J. Hale Papers, 1891-1991, Accession #12800, 12800-a, Special Collections,  University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains ca. 18,000 items (15 shelf feet)\n         and consists of personal letters, office correspondence, and\n         records relating to Hale's academic activities and\n         associations; declassified copies of intelligence reports and\n         data, together with routine correspondence, memoranda, and\n         administrative documents affiliated with his government\n         service in Germany; manuscript drafts and copies of\n         his published writings; genealogical data; photographs (ca.\n         2000 items) of family members, friends, and travel scenery;\n         and personal miscellanea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInteresting documents within the collection groupings\n         include: (I) \n         \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/emph\u003e: Hale's 1945\n         letters to his wife reporting on the aftermath of \n          Germany's defeat in his vivid\n         descriptions of the devastation of cities and towns they had\n         lived in or had visited before the war and of the suffering\n         being experienced by their old friends and colleagues. (II) \n         \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAcademia\u003c/emph\u003e: A series of \"Oral\n         History\" interviews that Hale gave to \n          Charles Moran of the University of\n         Virginia in 1976 that focus on his academic career and his\n         government service and that reflect on the historically\n         dramatic events with which he was involved. (III) \n         \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGovernment Service\u003c/emph\u003e: Copies of the\n          U.S. War Department 's 1945 interrogation\n         reports of high-ranking former German officials (some 22 of\n         whom Hale interviewed) who set forth, from their personal\n         perspectives, fascinating accounts and analyses about the war,\n         its conduct, Hitler's leadership, and the reasons for\n         Germany's defeat; State (Land) Commissioner of Bavaria office\n         documents of the period 1950-1952 that give some flavor of\n         Hale's role in implementing the United States policy of\n         introducing and nurturing democratic concepts among the\n         defeated German populace. (IV) \n         \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePublications\u003c/emph\u003e: German documents\n         that served as a basis for published articles by Hale that include\n         a copy of an memorandum regarding the biological future of the\n         German people written by Martin Bormann, Nazi leader and Hitler's\n         private sectretary; a 1923 copy of a letter of admonishment to Adolf Hitler from \n          Gottfried Feder, Nazi Party economist;\n         and photostatic copies of Hitler's tax returns which had been\n         maintained in the Munich Finance Office from 1925-1935 and\n         which were later part of the documents seized by the Allies\n         during the war. (VII) \n         \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMiscellany\u003c/emph\u003e: Anne Hale's diary of\n         pre-war Germany in which she records the attitudes and\n         behavior of the German people in the period of rising Nazi\n         power; memorabilia that include copies of Nazi SS\n         documents pertaining to some of the security measures taken to\n         protect Hitler following the assassination attempt on his life\n         of July 20, 1940; a copy of a 1947 letter that \n          Rudolph Hess wrote to his sister from his\n         jail cell; and a variety of documents and letters bearing\n         original and facsimile signatures, including those of Hitler, \n          Ribbentrop, \n          Albert Einstein, and \n          Robert Oppenheimer .\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eSicherung der Zukunft des Deutschen Volkes,\u003c/title\u003e by Martin Bormann.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains ca. 18,000 items (15 shelf feet)\n         and consists of personal letters, office correspondence, and\n         records relating to Hale's academic activities and\n         associations; declassified copies of intelligence reports and\n         data, together with routine correspondence, memoranda, and\n         administrative documents affiliated with his government\n         service in Germany; manuscript drafts and copies of\n         his published writings; genealogical data; photographs (ca.\n         2000 items) of family members, friends, and travel scenery;\n         and personal miscellanea.","Interesting documents within the collection groupings\n         include: (I) \n          Correspondence : Hale's 1945\n         letters to his wife reporting on the aftermath of \n          Germany's defeat in his vivid\n         descriptions of the devastation of cities and towns they had\n         lived in or had visited before the war and of the suffering\n         being experienced by their old friends and colleagues. (II) \n          Academia : A series of \"Oral\n         History\" interviews that Hale gave to \n          Charles Moran of the University of\n         Virginia in 1976 that focus on his academic career and his\n         government service and that reflect on the historically\n         dramatic events with which he was involved. (III) \n          Government Service : Copies of the\n          U.S. War Department 's 1945 interrogation\n         reports of high-ranking former German officials (some 22 of\n         whom Hale interviewed) who set forth, from their personal\n         perspectives, fascinating accounts and analyses about the war,\n         its conduct, Hitler's leadership, and the reasons for\n         Germany's defeat; State (Land) Commissioner of Bavaria office\n         documents of the period 1950-1952 that give some flavor of\n         Hale's role in implementing the United States policy of\n         introducing and nurturing democratic concepts among the\n         defeated German populace. (IV) \n          Publications : German documents\n         that served as a basis for published articles by Hale that include\n         a copy of an memorandum regarding the biological future of the\n         German people written by Martin Bormann, Nazi leader and Hitler's\n         private sectretary; a 1923 copy of a letter of admonishment to Adolf Hitler from \n          Gottfried Feder, Nazi Party economist;\n         and photostatic copies of Hitler's tax returns which had been\n         maintained in the Munich Finance Office from 1925-1935 and\n         which were later part of the documents seized by the Allies\n         during the war. (VII) \n          Miscellany : Anne Hale's diary of\n         pre-war Germany in which she records the attitudes and\n         behavior of the German people in the period of rising Nazi\n         power; memorabilia that include copies of Nazi SS\n         documents pertaining to some of the security measures taken to\n         protect Hitler following the assassination attempt on his life\n         of July 20, 1940; a copy of a 1947 letter that \n          Rudolph Hess wrote to his sister from his\n         jail cell; and a variety of documents and letters bearing\n         original and facsimile signatures, including those of Hitler, \n          Ribbentrop, \n          Albert Einstein, and \n          Robert Oppenheimer .","Includes  Sicherung der Zukunft des Deutschen Volkes,  by Martin Bormann.\n\t"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n             \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc/\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":[""],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":143,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:12:22.743Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01888_c04_c02"}},{"id":"viu_viu01888_c04_c03","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Writings--Manuscript Drafts and Background\n                  (Oron J. Hale)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01888_c04_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01888_c04_c03","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01888_c04_c03"],"id":"viu_viu01888_c04_c03","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01888","_root_":"viu_viu01888","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01888_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01888_c04","parent_ssim":["viu_viu01888","viu_viu01888_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01888","viu_viu01888_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991","Group IV: Publications"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991","Group IV: Publications"],"text":["Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991","Group IV: Publications","Writings--Manuscript Drafts and Background\n                  (Oron J. Hale)","(5-7 of 7 folders)","box Box 24"],"title_filing_ssi":"Writings--Manuscript Drafts and Background\n                  (Oron J. Hale)","title_ssm":["Writings--Manuscript Drafts and Background\n                  (Oron J. Hale)"],"title_tesim":["Writings--Manuscript Drafts and Background\n                  (Oron J. Hale)"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1928-1964, n.d."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1928/1964"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Writings--Manuscript Drafts and Background\n                  (Oron J. Hale)"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991"],"physdesc_tesim":["(5-7 of 7 folders)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":111,"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964],"containers_ssim":["box Box 24"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:12:22.743Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01888","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01888","_root_":"viu_viu01888","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01888","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01888.xml","title_ssm":["Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991"],"title_tesim":["Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["12800"],"text":["12800","Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991","ca. 18,000 items","There are no restrictions.","\n          Oron James (\"Pat\") Hale, Corcoran Professor of History at the \n          University of Virginia, was a member of the history department from 1929 until his retirement in 1972.\n         He was born the second son of William Robert and Frances I.\n         (Putnam) Hale on July 29, 1902 in Goldendale, Washington, and\n         was called \"Pat\" throughout his life. He graduated \n          cum laude , Phi Beta Kappa in 1925\n         from the University of Washington in Seattle and later earned\n         an M.A. (1928) and a Ph.D. (1930) at the University of\n         Pennsylvannia in Philadelphia.","Hale's scholarly research in Europe on diplomacy and the\n         press was pursued in the late 1920s and early 1930s in London,\n         Paris, Berlin, and Munich where he, together with his wife \n          Annette Van Winkle Hale whom he had married on August 7, 1929, experienced firsthand the rise of\n         Hitler and the advent of National Socialism that drove Europe\n         and eventually the United States to war. Hale, commissioned in\n         the rank of Major in 1942, served with the Intelligence\n         Division of the War Department General Staff in Washington and\n         in 1945, with the end of hostilities, participated in a\n         special mission of the War Department's Historical (Shuster)\n         Commission in Germany interrogating the surviving political\n         and military leaders of the defeated Third Reich, including\n         such notables as Goering, Keitel, Doenitz, Ribbentrop,\n         Rosenberg, Ley, Jodl, and von Papen.","Hale's return to Charlottesville in 1946 as Professor of\n         European History was short-lived. In 1950, he was back in\n         Germany to serve first as Deputy Commissioner (to George\n         Shuster) and then as Commissioner for Bavaria under the U.S.\n         High Commissioner for Germany, John J. McCloy, whose task it\n         was to phase out the U.S. military occupation as Germany moved\n         toward the restoration of its sovereignty.","Shortly after resuming his academic career at the\n         University of Virginia (1952), Hale became chairman of the\n         history department (1955-1962) and was instrumental in the\n         development of a special fellowship program and history\n         professorship that led to the appointment of his old friend\n         and former University of Virginia colleague, Dumas Malone to\n         serve as the first holder of the Thomas Jefferson Memorial\n         Foundation chair. Also during this period, Hale helped\n         organize and establish within the \n          Southern Historical Association, the European History Section, which he\n         chaired in 1958-1959 and, within the \n          American Historical Association, the Committee on War Documents which he\n         chaired in 1957 and again in 1964 when it incorporated into\n         the Conference Group for Central European History. A highlight of Hale's involvement with\n         the War Documents Committee was the leadership he provided in\n         the committee's successful effort to have millions of captured\n         Nazi government documents, then stored in the United States,\n         declassified and microfilmed prior to their being returned to\n         the German Federal Republic.","After resigning the department chairmanship in 1962, Hale\n         was appointed to the Institute for Advanced Studies at\n         Princeton, New Jersey (1963-1964) and then served as visiting\n         summer professor at Harvard, Duke, and the Universities of\n         Missouri and North Carolina. In 1965, he became William W.\n         Corcoran Professor of History at the University of Virginia\n         where he continued his work while caring for his wife, Anne,\n         until her death in 1968.","Hale was the author of numerous articles, commentaries, and\n         reviews on matters of German history. He was a regular\n         contributor to  The Virginia Quarterly Review,  The Journal of Modern History,  The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, The Journal of Central European Affairs, The American Historical Review,  and  The Richmond Times-Dispatch.  His books include: \n Germany and the Diplomatic Revolution, 1904-1906  (Awarded the \"George Louis Beer\" prize of the\n         American Historical Association in 1931); \n Publicity and Diplomacy, 1890-1914  (1940); \n The Captive Press in the Third Reich  \n(Winner of the \"Polk Award\" in journalism in 1964);\n         and  The Great Illusion, 1900-1914  (published as part of the William L. Langer, series, \n Rise of Modern Europe,  1971).","In recognition of his academic achievements and government\n         service, Hale received the Outstanding Civilian Award from the\n         U.S. Department of the Army, 1964; the Commander's Cross of\n         the Order of Merit of the German Federal Republic, 1969; the\n         Thomas Jefferson Award from the University of Virginia, 1969;\n         an honorary Litt.D. from Hampden-Sydney College, 1958; and in\n         1986, a \"Festschrift\" of original essays published in his\n         honor by his former graduate students.","In July 1970, Hale remarried to a long time friend, \n          Virginia Zehmer. Despite a stroke\n         suffered in 1973 and the implantation of a pacemaker, Hale\n         kept busy in retirement traveling, hunting, playing golf,\n         refurbishing ancestral gravesites, and being involved in the\n         social activities at his residence community in Richmond. In\n         his late years, he again devoted himself to the care of his\n         wife, Virginia, who died in 1989--three years before he was to\n         succumb on July 19, 1991. He is buried in the University of\n         Virginia Cemetery in Charlottesville.","The collection contains ca. 18,000 items (15 shelf feet)\n         and consists of personal letters, office correspondence, and\n         records relating to Hale's academic activities and\n         associations; declassified copies of intelligence reports and\n         data, together with routine correspondence, memoranda, and\n         administrative documents affiliated with his government\n         service in Germany; manuscript drafts and copies of\n         his published writings; genealogical data; photographs (ca.\n         2000 items) of family members, friends, and travel scenery;\n         and personal miscellanea.","Interesting documents within the collection groupings\n         include: (I) \n          Correspondence : Hale's 1945\n         letters to his wife reporting on the aftermath of \n          Germany's defeat in his vivid\n         descriptions of the devastation of cities and towns they had\n         lived in or had visited before the war and of the suffering\n         being experienced by their old friends and colleagues. (II) \n          Academia : A series of \"Oral\n         History\" interviews that Hale gave to \n          Charles Moran of the University of\n         Virginia in 1976 that focus on his academic career and his\n         government service and that reflect on the historically\n         dramatic events with which he was involved. (III) \n          Government Service : Copies of the\n          U.S. War Department 's 1945 interrogation\n         reports of high-ranking former German officials (some 22 of\n         whom Hale interviewed) who set forth, from their personal\n         perspectives, fascinating accounts and analyses about the war,\n         its conduct, Hitler's leadership, and the reasons for\n         Germany's defeat; State (Land) Commissioner of Bavaria office\n         documents of the period 1950-1952 that give some flavor of\n         Hale's role in implementing the United States policy of\n         introducing and nurturing democratic concepts among the\n         defeated German populace. (IV) \n          Publications : German documents\n         that served as a basis for published articles by Hale that include\n         a copy of an memorandum regarding the biological future of the\n         German people written by Martin Bormann, Nazi leader and Hitler's\n         private sectretary; a 1923 copy of a letter of admonishment to Adolf Hitler from \n          Gottfried Feder, Nazi Party economist;\n         and photostatic copies of Hitler's tax returns which had been\n         maintained in the Munich Finance Office from 1925-1935 and\n         which were later part of the documents seized by the Allies\n         during the war. (VII) \n          Miscellany : Anne Hale's diary of\n         pre-war Germany in which she records the attitudes and\n         behavior of the German people in the period of rising Nazi\n         power; memorabilia that include copies of Nazi SS\n         documents pertaining to some of the security measures taken to\n         protect Hitler following the assassination attempt on his life\n         of July 20, 1940; a copy of a 1947 letter that \n          Rudolph Hess wrote to his sister from his\n         jail cell; and a variety of documents and letters bearing\n         original and facsimile signatures, including those of Hitler, \n          Ribbentrop, \n          Albert Einstein, and \n          Robert Oppenheimer .","Includes  Sicherung der Zukunft des Deutschen Volkes,  by Martin Bormann.\n\t","See the \n             \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","","English"],"unitid_tesim":["12800"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991"],"collection_title_tesim":["Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991"],"collection_ssim":["Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Estate of Oron J. \"Pat\"\n         Hale"],"creator_ssim":["Estate of Oron J. \"Pat\"\n         Hale"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection is a bequest from the Estate of Oron James Hale."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 18,000 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n          Oron James (\"Pat\") Hale, Corcoran Professor of History at the \n          University of Virginia, was a member of the history department from 1929 until his retirement in 1972.\n         He was born the second son of William Robert and Frances I.\n         (Putnam) Hale on July 29, 1902 in Goldendale, Washington, and\n         was called \"Pat\" throughout his life. He graduated \n         \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ecum laude\u003c/emph\u003e, Phi Beta Kappa in 1925\n         from the University of Washington in Seattle and later earned\n         an M.A. (1928) and a Ph.D. (1930) at the University of\n         Pennsylvannia in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHale's scholarly research in Europe on diplomacy and the\n         press was pursued in the late 1920s and early 1930s in London,\n         Paris, Berlin, and Munich where he, together with his wife \n          Annette Van Winkle Hale whom he had married on August 7, 1929, experienced firsthand the rise of\n         Hitler and the advent of National Socialism that drove Europe\n         and eventually the United States to war. Hale, commissioned in\n         the rank of Major in 1942, served with the Intelligence\n         Division of the War Department General Staff in Washington and\n         in 1945, with the end of hostilities, participated in a\n         special mission of the War Department's Historical (Shuster)\n         Commission in Germany interrogating the surviving political\n         and military leaders of the defeated Third Reich, including\n         such notables as Goering, Keitel, Doenitz, Ribbentrop,\n         Rosenberg, Ley, Jodl, and von Papen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHale's return to Charlottesville in 1946 as Professor of\n         European History was short-lived. In 1950, he was back in\n         Germany to serve first as Deputy Commissioner (to George\n         Shuster) and then as Commissioner for Bavaria under the U.S.\n         High Commissioner for Germany, John J. McCloy, whose task it\n         was to phase out the U.S. military occupation as Germany moved\n         toward the restoration of its sovereignty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShortly after resuming his academic career at the\n         University of Virginia (1952), Hale became chairman of the\n         history department (1955-1962) and was instrumental in the\n         development of a special fellowship program and history\n         professorship that led to the appointment of his old friend\n         and former University of Virginia colleague, Dumas Malone to\n         serve as the first holder of the Thomas Jefferson Memorial\n         Foundation chair. Also during this period, Hale helped\n         organize and establish within the \n          Southern Historical Association, the European History Section, which he\n         chaired in 1958-1959 and, within the \n          American Historical Association, the Committee on War Documents which he\n         chaired in 1957 and again in 1964 when it incorporated into\n         the Conference Group for Central European History. A highlight of Hale's involvement with\n         the War Documents Committee was the leadership he provided in\n         the committee's successful effort to have millions of captured\n         Nazi government documents, then stored in the United States,\n         declassified and microfilmed prior to their being returned to\n         the German Federal Republic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter resigning the department chairmanship in 1962, Hale\n         was appointed to the Institute for Advanced Studies at\n         Princeton, New Jersey (1963-1964) and then served as visiting\n         summer professor at Harvard, Duke, and the Universities of\n         Missouri and North Carolina. In 1965, he became William W.\n         Corcoran Professor of History at the University of Virginia\n         where he continued his work while caring for his wife, Anne,\n         until her death in 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHale was the author of numerous articles, commentaries, and\n         reviews on matters of German history. He was a regular\n         contributor to \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Virginia Quarterly Review,\u003c/title\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003e The Journal of Modern History,\u003c/title\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003e The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science,\u003c/title\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Journal of Central European Affairs,\u003c/title\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe American Historical Review,\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Richmond Times-Dispatch.\u003c/title\u003e His books include: \n\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eGermany and the Diplomatic Revolution, 1904-1906\u003c/title\u003e (Awarded the \"George Louis Beer\" prize of the\n         American Historical Association in 1931); \n\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ePublicity and Diplomacy, 1890-1914\u003c/title\u003e (1940); \n\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Captive Press in the Third Reich\u003c/title\u003e \n(Winner of the \"Polk Award\" in journalism in 1964);\n         and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Great Illusion, 1900-1914\u003c/title\u003e (published as part of the William L. Langer, series, \n\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eRise of Modern Europe,\u003c/title\u003e 1971).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn recognition of his academic achievements and government\n         service, Hale received the Outstanding Civilian Award from the\n         U.S. Department of the Army, 1964; the Commander's Cross of\n         the Order of Merit of the German Federal Republic, 1969; the\n         Thomas Jefferson Award from the University of Virginia, 1969;\n         an honorary Litt.D. from Hampden-Sydney College, 1958; and in\n         1986, a \"Festschrift\" of original essays published in his\n         honor by his former graduate students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn July 1970, Hale remarried to a long time friend, \n          Virginia Zehmer. Despite a stroke\n         suffered in 1973 and the implantation of a pacemaker, Hale\n         kept busy in retirement traveling, hunting, playing golf,\n         refurbishing ancestral gravesites, and being involved in the\n         social activities at his residence community in Richmond. In\n         his late years, he again devoted himself to the care of his\n         wife, Virginia, who died in 1989--three years before he was to\n         succumb on July 19, 1991. He is buried in the University of\n         Virginia Cemetery in Charlottesville.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Sketch"],"bioghist_tesim":["\n          Oron James (\"Pat\") Hale, Corcoran Professor of History at the \n          University of Virginia, was a member of the history department from 1929 until his retirement in 1972.\n         He was born the second son of William Robert and Frances I.\n         (Putnam) Hale on July 29, 1902 in Goldendale, Washington, and\n         was called \"Pat\" throughout his life. He graduated \n          cum laude , Phi Beta Kappa in 1925\n         from the University of Washington in Seattle and later earned\n         an M.A. (1928) and a Ph.D. (1930) at the University of\n         Pennsylvannia in Philadelphia.","Hale's scholarly research in Europe on diplomacy and the\n         press was pursued in the late 1920s and early 1930s in London,\n         Paris, Berlin, and Munich where he, together with his wife \n          Annette Van Winkle Hale whom he had married on August 7, 1929, experienced firsthand the rise of\n         Hitler and the advent of National Socialism that drove Europe\n         and eventually the United States to war. Hale, commissioned in\n         the rank of Major in 1942, served with the Intelligence\n         Division of the War Department General Staff in Washington and\n         in 1945, with the end of hostilities, participated in a\n         special mission of the War Department's Historical (Shuster)\n         Commission in Germany interrogating the surviving political\n         and military leaders of the defeated Third Reich, including\n         such notables as Goering, Keitel, Doenitz, Ribbentrop,\n         Rosenberg, Ley, Jodl, and von Papen.","Hale's return to Charlottesville in 1946 as Professor of\n         European History was short-lived. In 1950, he was back in\n         Germany to serve first as Deputy Commissioner (to George\n         Shuster) and then as Commissioner for Bavaria under the U.S.\n         High Commissioner for Germany, John J. McCloy, whose task it\n         was to phase out the U.S. military occupation as Germany moved\n         toward the restoration of its sovereignty.","Shortly after resuming his academic career at the\n         University of Virginia (1952), Hale became chairman of the\n         history department (1955-1962) and was instrumental in the\n         development of a special fellowship program and history\n         professorship that led to the appointment of his old friend\n         and former University of Virginia colleague, Dumas Malone to\n         serve as the first holder of the Thomas Jefferson Memorial\n         Foundation chair. Also during this period, Hale helped\n         organize and establish within the \n          Southern Historical Association, the European History Section, which he\n         chaired in 1958-1959 and, within the \n          American Historical Association, the Committee on War Documents which he\n         chaired in 1957 and again in 1964 when it incorporated into\n         the Conference Group for Central European History. A highlight of Hale's involvement with\n         the War Documents Committee was the leadership he provided in\n         the committee's successful effort to have millions of captured\n         Nazi government documents, then stored in the United States,\n         declassified and microfilmed prior to their being returned to\n         the German Federal Republic.","After resigning the department chairmanship in 1962, Hale\n         was appointed to the Institute for Advanced Studies at\n         Princeton, New Jersey (1963-1964) and then served as visiting\n         summer professor at Harvard, Duke, and the Universities of\n         Missouri and North Carolina. In 1965, he became William W.\n         Corcoran Professor of History at the University of Virginia\n         where he continued his work while caring for his wife, Anne,\n         until her death in 1968.","Hale was the author of numerous articles, commentaries, and\n         reviews on matters of German history. He was a regular\n         contributor to  The Virginia Quarterly Review,  The Journal of Modern History,  The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, The Journal of Central European Affairs, The American Historical Review,  and  The Richmond Times-Dispatch.  His books include: \n Germany and the Diplomatic Revolution, 1904-1906  (Awarded the \"George Louis Beer\" prize of the\n         American Historical Association in 1931); \n Publicity and Diplomacy, 1890-1914  (1940); \n The Captive Press in the Third Reich  \n(Winner of the \"Polk Award\" in journalism in 1964);\n         and  The Great Illusion, 1900-1914  (published as part of the William L. Langer, series, \n Rise of Modern Europe,  1971).","In recognition of his academic achievements and government\n         service, Hale received the Outstanding Civilian Award from the\n         U.S. Department of the Army, 1964; the Commander's Cross of\n         the Order of Merit of the German Federal Republic, 1969; the\n         Thomas Jefferson Award from the University of Virginia, 1969;\n         an honorary Litt.D. from Hampden-Sydney College, 1958; and in\n         1986, a \"Festschrift\" of original essays published in his\n         honor by his former graduate students.","In July 1970, Hale remarried to a long time friend, \n          Virginia Zehmer. Despite a stroke\n         suffered in 1973 and the implantation of a pacemaker, Hale\n         kept busy in retirement traveling, hunting, playing golf,\n         refurbishing ancestral gravesites, and being involved in the\n         social activities at his residence community in Richmond. In\n         his late years, he again devoted himself to the care of his\n         wife, Virginia, who died in 1989--three years before he was to\n         succumb on July 19, 1991. He is buried in the University of\n         Virginia Cemetery in Charlottesville."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOron J. Hale Papers, 1891-1991, Accession #12800, 12800-a, Special Collections,  University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Oron J. Hale Papers, 1891-1991, Accession #12800, 12800-a, Special Collections,  University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains ca. 18,000 items (15 shelf feet)\n         and consists of personal letters, office correspondence, and\n         records relating to Hale's academic activities and\n         associations; declassified copies of intelligence reports and\n         data, together with routine correspondence, memoranda, and\n         administrative documents affiliated with his government\n         service in Germany; manuscript drafts and copies of\n         his published writings; genealogical data; photographs (ca.\n         2000 items) of family members, friends, and travel scenery;\n         and personal miscellanea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInteresting documents within the collection groupings\n         include: (I) \n         \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/emph\u003e: Hale's 1945\n         letters to his wife reporting on the aftermath of \n          Germany's defeat in his vivid\n         descriptions of the devastation of cities and towns they had\n         lived in or had visited before the war and of the suffering\n         being experienced by their old friends and colleagues. (II) \n         \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAcademia\u003c/emph\u003e: A series of \"Oral\n         History\" interviews that Hale gave to \n          Charles Moran of the University of\n         Virginia in 1976 that focus on his academic career and his\n         government service and that reflect on the historically\n         dramatic events with which he was involved. (III) \n         \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGovernment Service\u003c/emph\u003e: Copies of the\n          U.S. War Department 's 1945 interrogation\n         reports of high-ranking former German officials (some 22 of\n         whom Hale interviewed) who set forth, from their personal\n         perspectives, fascinating accounts and analyses about the war,\n         its conduct, Hitler's leadership, and the reasons for\n         Germany's defeat; State (Land) Commissioner of Bavaria office\n         documents of the period 1950-1952 that give some flavor of\n         Hale's role in implementing the United States policy of\n         introducing and nurturing democratic concepts among the\n         defeated German populace. (IV) \n         \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePublications\u003c/emph\u003e: German documents\n         that served as a basis for published articles by Hale that include\n         a copy of an memorandum regarding the biological future of the\n         German people written by Martin Bormann, Nazi leader and Hitler's\n         private sectretary; a 1923 copy of a letter of admonishment to Adolf Hitler from \n          Gottfried Feder, Nazi Party economist;\n         and photostatic copies of Hitler's tax returns which had been\n         maintained in the Munich Finance Office from 1925-1935 and\n         which were later part of the documents seized by the Allies\n         during the war. (VII) \n         \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMiscellany\u003c/emph\u003e: Anne Hale's diary of\n         pre-war Germany in which she records the attitudes and\n         behavior of the German people in the period of rising Nazi\n         power; memorabilia that include copies of Nazi SS\n         documents pertaining to some of the security measures taken to\n         protect Hitler following the assassination attempt on his life\n         of July 20, 1940; a copy of a 1947 letter that \n          Rudolph Hess wrote to his sister from his\n         jail cell; and a variety of documents and letters bearing\n         original and facsimile signatures, including those of Hitler, \n          Ribbentrop, \n          Albert Einstein, and \n          Robert Oppenheimer .\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eSicherung der Zukunft des Deutschen Volkes,\u003c/title\u003e by Martin Bormann.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains ca. 18,000 items (15 shelf feet)\n         and consists of personal letters, office correspondence, and\n         records relating to Hale's academic activities and\n         associations; declassified copies of intelligence reports and\n         data, together with routine correspondence, memoranda, and\n         administrative documents affiliated with his government\n         service in Germany; manuscript drafts and copies of\n         his published writings; genealogical data; photographs (ca.\n         2000 items) of family members, friends, and travel scenery;\n         and personal miscellanea.","Interesting documents within the collection groupings\n         include: (I) \n          Correspondence : Hale's 1945\n         letters to his wife reporting on the aftermath of \n          Germany's defeat in his vivid\n         descriptions of the devastation of cities and towns they had\n         lived in or had visited before the war and of the suffering\n         being experienced by their old friends and colleagues. (II) \n          Academia : A series of \"Oral\n         History\" interviews that Hale gave to \n          Charles Moran of the University of\n         Virginia in 1976 that focus on his academic career and his\n         government service and that reflect on the historically\n         dramatic events with which he was involved. (III) \n          Government Service : Copies of the\n          U.S. War Department 's 1945 interrogation\n         reports of high-ranking former German officials (some 22 of\n         whom Hale interviewed) who set forth, from their personal\n         perspectives, fascinating accounts and analyses about the war,\n         its conduct, Hitler's leadership, and the reasons for\n         Germany's defeat; State (Land) Commissioner of Bavaria office\n         documents of the period 1950-1952 that give some flavor of\n         Hale's role in implementing the United States policy of\n         introducing and nurturing democratic concepts among the\n         defeated German populace. (IV) \n          Publications : German documents\n         that served as a basis for published articles by Hale that include\n         a copy of an memorandum regarding the biological future of the\n         German people written by Martin Bormann, Nazi leader and Hitler's\n         private sectretary; a 1923 copy of a letter of admonishment to Adolf Hitler from \n          Gottfried Feder, Nazi Party economist;\n         and photostatic copies of Hitler's tax returns which had been\n         maintained in the Munich Finance Office from 1925-1935 and\n         which were later part of the documents seized by the Allies\n         during the war. (VII) \n          Miscellany : Anne Hale's diary of\n         pre-war Germany in which she records the attitudes and\n         behavior of the German people in the period of rising Nazi\n         power; memorabilia that include copies of Nazi SS\n         documents pertaining to some of the security measures taken to\n         protect Hitler following the assassination attempt on his life\n         of July 20, 1940; a copy of a 1947 letter that \n          Rudolph Hess wrote to his sister from his\n         jail cell; and a variety of documents and letters bearing\n         original and facsimile signatures, including those of Hitler, \n          Ribbentrop, \n          Albert Einstein, and \n          Robert Oppenheimer .","Includes  Sicherung der Zukunft des Deutschen Volkes,  by Martin Bormann.\n\t"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n             \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc/\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":[""],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":143,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:12:22.743Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01888_c04_c03"}},{"id":"viu_viu01888_c04_c05","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Writings--Miscellaneous","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01888_c04_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01888_c04_c05","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01888_c04_c05"],"id":"viu_viu01888_c04_c05","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01888","_root_":"viu_viu01888","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01888_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01888_c04","parent_ssim":["viu_viu01888","viu_viu01888_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01888","viu_viu01888_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991","Group IV: Publications"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991","Group IV: Publications"],"text":["Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991","Group IV: Publications","Writings--Miscellaneous","(2 folders)","box Box 25"],"title_filing_ssi":"Writings--Miscellaneous","title_ssm":["Writings--Miscellaneous"],"title_tesim":["Writings--Miscellaneous"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1930-1984, n.d."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930/1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Writings--Miscellaneous"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991"],"physdesc_tesim":["(2 folders)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":113,"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"containers_ssim":["box Box 25"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#4","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:12:22.743Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01888","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01888","_root_":"viu_viu01888","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01888","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01888.xml","title_ssm":["Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991"],"title_tesim":["Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["12800"],"text":["12800","Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991","ca. 18,000 items","There are no restrictions.","\n          Oron James (\"Pat\") Hale, Corcoran Professor of History at the \n          University of Virginia, was a member of the history department from 1929 until his retirement in 1972.\n         He was born the second son of William Robert and Frances I.\n         (Putnam) Hale on July 29, 1902 in Goldendale, Washington, and\n         was called \"Pat\" throughout his life. He graduated \n          cum laude , Phi Beta Kappa in 1925\n         from the University of Washington in Seattle and later earned\n         an M.A. (1928) and a Ph.D. (1930) at the University of\n         Pennsylvannia in Philadelphia.","Hale's scholarly research in Europe on diplomacy and the\n         press was pursued in the late 1920s and early 1930s in London,\n         Paris, Berlin, and Munich where he, together with his wife \n          Annette Van Winkle Hale whom he had married on August 7, 1929, experienced firsthand the rise of\n         Hitler and the advent of National Socialism that drove Europe\n         and eventually the United States to war. Hale, commissioned in\n         the rank of Major in 1942, served with the Intelligence\n         Division of the War Department General Staff in Washington and\n         in 1945, with the end of hostilities, participated in a\n         special mission of the War Department's Historical (Shuster)\n         Commission in Germany interrogating the surviving political\n         and military leaders of the defeated Third Reich, including\n         such notables as Goering, Keitel, Doenitz, Ribbentrop,\n         Rosenberg, Ley, Jodl, and von Papen.","Hale's return to Charlottesville in 1946 as Professor of\n         European History was short-lived. In 1950, he was back in\n         Germany to serve first as Deputy Commissioner (to George\n         Shuster) and then as Commissioner for Bavaria under the U.S.\n         High Commissioner for Germany, John J. McCloy, whose task it\n         was to phase out the U.S. military occupation as Germany moved\n         toward the restoration of its sovereignty.","Shortly after resuming his academic career at the\n         University of Virginia (1952), Hale became chairman of the\n         history department (1955-1962) and was instrumental in the\n         development of a special fellowship program and history\n         professorship that led to the appointment of his old friend\n         and former University of Virginia colleague, Dumas Malone to\n         serve as the first holder of the Thomas Jefferson Memorial\n         Foundation chair. Also during this period, Hale helped\n         organize and establish within the \n          Southern Historical Association, the European History Section, which he\n         chaired in 1958-1959 and, within the \n          American Historical Association, the Committee on War Documents which he\n         chaired in 1957 and again in 1964 when it incorporated into\n         the Conference Group for Central European History. A highlight of Hale's involvement with\n         the War Documents Committee was the leadership he provided in\n         the committee's successful effort to have millions of captured\n         Nazi government documents, then stored in the United States,\n         declassified and microfilmed prior to their being returned to\n         the German Federal Republic.","After resigning the department chairmanship in 1962, Hale\n         was appointed to the Institute for Advanced Studies at\n         Princeton, New Jersey (1963-1964) and then served as visiting\n         summer professor at Harvard, Duke, and the Universities of\n         Missouri and North Carolina. In 1965, he became William W.\n         Corcoran Professor of History at the University of Virginia\n         where he continued his work while caring for his wife, Anne,\n         until her death in 1968.","Hale was the author of numerous articles, commentaries, and\n         reviews on matters of German history. He was a regular\n         contributor to  The Virginia Quarterly Review,  The Journal of Modern History,  The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, The Journal of Central European Affairs, The American Historical Review,  and  The Richmond Times-Dispatch.  His books include: \n Germany and the Diplomatic Revolution, 1904-1906  (Awarded the \"George Louis Beer\" prize of the\n         American Historical Association in 1931); \n Publicity and Diplomacy, 1890-1914  (1940); \n The Captive Press in the Third Reich  \n(Winner of the \"Polk Award\" in journalism in 1964);\n         and  The Great Illusion, 1900-1914  (published as part of the William L. Langer, series, \n Rise of Modern Europe,  1971).","In recognition of his academic achievements and government\n         service, Hale received the Outstanding Civilian Award from the\n         U.S. Department of the Army, 1964; the Commander's Cross of\n         the Order of Merit of the German Federal Republic, 1969; the\n         Thomas Jefferson Award from the University of Virginia, 1969;\n         an honorary Litt.D. from Hampden-Sydney College, 1958; and in\n         1986, a \"Festschrift\" of original essays published in his\n         honor by his former graduate students.","In July 1970, Hale remarried to a long time friend, \n          Virginia Zehmer. Despite a stroke\n         suffered in 1973 and the implantation of a pacemaker, Hale\n         kept busy in retirement traveling, hunting, playing golf,\n         refurbishing ancestral gravesites, and being involved in the\n         social activities at his residence community in Richmond. In\n         his late years, he again devoted himself to the care of his\n         wife, Virginia, who died in 1989--three years before he was to\n         succumb on July 19, 1991. He is buried in the University of\n         Virginia Cemetery in Charlottesville.","The collection contains ca. 18,000 items (15 shelf feet)\n         and consists of personal letters, office correspondence, and\n         records relating to Hale's academic activities and\n         associations; declassified copies of intelligence reports and\n         data, together with routine correspondence, memoranda, and\n         administrative documents affiliated with his government\n         service in Germany; manuscript drafts and copies of\n         his published writings; genealogical data; photographs (ca.\n         2000 items) of family members, friends, and travel scenery;\n         and personal miscellanea.","Interesting documents within the collection groupings\n         include: (I) \n          Correspondence : Hale's 1945\n         letters to his wife reporting on the aftermath of \n          Germany's defeat in his vivid\n         descriptions of the devastation of cities and towns they had\n         lived in or had visited before the war and of the suffering\n         being experienced by their old friends and colleagues. (II) \n          Academia : A series of \"Oral\n         History\" interviews that Hale gave to \n          Charles Moran of the University of\n         Virginia in 1976 that focus on his academic career and his\n         government service and that reflect on the historically\n         dramatic events with which he was involved. (III) \n          Government Service : Copies of the\n          U.S. War Department 's 1945 interrogation\n         reports of high-ranking former German officials (some 22 of\n         whom Hale interviewed) who set forth, from their personal\n         perspectives, fascinating accounts and analyses about the war,\n         its conduct, Hitler's leadership, and the reasons for\n         Germany's defeat; State (Land) Commissioner of Bavaria office\n         documents of the period 1950-1952 that give some flavor of\n         Hale's role in implementing the United States policy of\n         introducing and nurturing democratic concepts among the\n         defeated German populace. (IV) \n          Publications : German documents\n         that served as a basis for published articles by Hale that include\n         a copy of an memorandum regarding the biological future of the\n         German people written by Martin Bormann, Nazi leader and Hitler's\n         private sectretary; a 1923 copy of a letter of admonishment to Adolf Hitler from \n          Gottfried Feder, Nazi Party economist;\n         and photostatic copies of Hitler's tax returns which had been\n         maintained in the Munich Finance Office from 1925-1935 and\n         which were later part of the documents seized by the Allies\n         during the war. (VII) \n          Miscellany : Anne Hale's diary of\n         pre-war Germany in which she records the attitudes and\n         behavior of the German people in the period of rising Nazi\n         power; memorabilia that include copies of Nazi SS\n         documents pertaining to some of the security measures taken to\n         protect Hitler following the assassination attempt on his life\n         of July 20, 1940; a copy of a 1947 letter that \n          Rudolph Hess wrote to his sister from his\n         jail cell; and a variety of documents and letters bearing\n         original and facsimile signatures, including those of Hitler, \n          Ribbentrop, \n          Albert Einstein, and \n          Robert Oppenheimer .","Includes  Sicherung der Zukunft des Deutschen Volkes,  by Martin Bormann.\n\t","See the \n             \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","","English"],"unitid_tesim":["12800"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991"],"collection_title_tesim":["Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991"],"collection_ssim":["Oron J. Hale Papers \n         1891-1991"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Estate of Oron J. \"Pat\"\n         Hale"],"creator_ssim":["Estate of Oron J. \"Pat\"\n         Hale"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection is a bequest from the Estate of Oron James Hale."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 18,000 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n          Oron James (\"Pat\") Hale, Corcoran Professor of History at the \n          University of Virginia, was a member of the history department from 1929 until his retirement in 1972.\n         He was born the second son of William Robert and Frances I.\n         (Putnam) Hale on July 29, 1902 in Goldendale, Washington, and\n         was called \"Pat\" throughout his life. He graduated \n         \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ecum laude\u003c/emph\u003e, Phi Beta Kappa in 1925\n         from the University of Washington in Seattle and later earned\n         an M.A. (1928) and a Ph.D. (1930) at the University of\n         Pennsylvannia in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHale's scholarly research in Europe on diplomacy and the\n         press was pursued in the late 1920s and early 1930s in London,\n         Paris, Berlin, and Munich where he, together with his wife \n          Annette Van Winkle Hale whom he had married on August 7, 1929, experienced firsthand the rise of\n         Hitler and the advent of National Socialism that drove Europe\n         and eventually the United States to war. Hale, commissioned in\n         the rank of Major in 1942, served with the Intelligence\n         Division of the War Department General Staff in Washington and\n         in 1945, with the end of hostilities, participated in a\n         special mission of the War Department's Historical (Shuster)\n         Commission in Germany interrogating the surviving political\n         and military leaders of the defeated Third Reich, including\n         such notables as Goering, Keitel, Doenitz, Ribbentrop,\n         Rosenberg, Ley, Jodl, and von Papen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHale's return to Charlottesville in 1946 as Professor of\n         European History was short-lived. In 1950, he was back in\n         Germany to serve first as Deputy Commissioner (to George\n         Shuster) and then as Commissioner for Bavaria under the U.S.\n         High Commissioner for Germany, John J. McCloy, whose task it\n         was to phase out the U.S. military occupation as Germany moved\n         toward the restoration of its sovereignty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShortly after resuming his academic career at the\n         University of Virginia (1952), Hale became chairman of the\n         history department (1955-1962) and was instrumental in the\n         development of a special fellowship program and history\n         professorship that led to the appointment of his old friend\n         and former University of Virginia colleague, Dumas Malone to\n         serve as the first holder of the Thomas Jefferson Memorial\n         Foundation chair. Also during this period, Hale helped\n         organize and establish within the \n          Southern Historical Association, the European History Section, which he\n         chaired in 1958-1959 and, within the \n          American Historical Association, the Committee on War Documents which he\n         chaired in 1957 and again in 1964 when it incorporated into\n         the Conference Group for Central European History. A highlight of Hale's involvement with\n         the War Documents Committee was the leadership he provided in\n         the committee's successful effort to have millions of captured\n         Nazi government documents, then stored in the United States,\n         declassified and microfilmed prior to their being returned to\n         the German Federal Republic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter resigning the department chairmanship in 1962, Hale\n         was appointed to the Institute for Advanced Studies at\n         Princeton, New Jersey (1963-1964) and then served as visiting\n         summer professor at Harvard, Duke, and the Universities of\n         Missouri and North Carolina. In 1965, he became William W.\n         Corcoran Professor of History at the University of Virginia\n         where he continued his work while caring for his wife, Anne,\n         until her death in 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHale was the author of numerous articles, commentaries, and\n         reviews on matters of German history. He was a regular\n         contributor to \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Virginia Quarterly Review,\u003c/title\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003e The Journal of Modern History,\u003c/title\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003e The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science,\u003c/title\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Journal of Central European Affairs,\u003c/title\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe American Historical Review,\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Richmond Times-Dispatch.\u003c/title\u003e His books include: \n\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eGermany and the Diplomatic Revolution, 1904-1906\u003c/title\u003e (Awarded the \"George Louis Beer\" prize of the\n         American Historical Association in 1931); \n\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ePublicity and Diplomacy, 1890-1914\u003c/title\u003e (1940); \n\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Captive Press in the Third Reich\u003c/title\u003e \n(Winner of the \"Polk Award\" in journalism in 1964);\n         and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Great Illusion, 1900-1914\u003c/title\u003e (published as part of the William L. Langer, series, \n\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eRise of Modern Europe,\u003c/title\u003e 1971).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn recognition of his academic achievements and government\n         service, Hale received the Outstanding Civilian Award from the\n         U.S. Department of the Army, 1964; the Commander's Cross of\n         the Order of Merit of the German Federal Republic, 1969; the\n         Thomas Jefferson Award from the University of Virginia, 1969;\n         an honorary Litt.D. from Hampden-Sydney College, 1958; and in\n         1986, a \"Festschrift\" of original essays published in his\n         honor by his former graduate students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn July 1970, Hale remarried to a long time friend, \n          Virginia Zehmer. Despite a stroke\n         suffered in 1973 and the implantation of a pacemaker, Hale\n         kept busy in retirement traveling, hunting, playing golf,\n         refurbishing ancestral gravesites, and being involved in the\n         social activities at his residence community in Richmond. In\n         his late years, he again devoted himself to the care of his\n         wife, Virginia, who died in 1989--three years before he was to\n         succumb on July 19, 1991. He is buried in the University of\n         Virginia Cemetery in Charlottesville.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Sketch"],"bioghist_tesim":["\n          Oron James (\"Pat\") Hale, Corcoran Professor of History at the \n          University of Virginia, was a member of the history department from 1929 until his retirement in 1972.\n         He was born the second son of William Robert and Frances I.\n         (Putnam) Hale on July 29, 1902 in Goldendale, Washington, and\n         was called \"Pat\" throughout his life. He graduated \n          cum laude , Phi Beta Kappa in 1925\n         from the University of Washington in Seattle and later earned\n         an M.A. (1928) and a Ph.D. (1930) at the University of\n         Pennsylvannia in Philadelphia.","Hale's scholarly research in Europe on diplomacy and the\n         press was pursued in the late 1920s and early 1930s in London,\n         Paris, Berlin, and Munich where he, together with his wife \n          Annette Van Winkle Hale whom he had married on August 7, 1929, experienced firsthand the rise of\n         Hitler and the advent of National Socialism that drove Europe\n         and eventually the United States to war. Hale, commissioned in\n         the rank of Major in 1942, served with the Intelligence\n         Division of the War Department General Staff in Washington and\n         in 1945, with the end of hostilities, participated in a\n         special mission of the War Department's Historical (Shuster)\n         Commission in Germany interrogating the surviving political\n         and military leaders of the defeated Third Reich, including\n         such notables as Goering, Keitel, Doenitz, Ribbentrop,\n         Rosenberg, Ley, Jodl, and von Papen.","Hale's return to Charlottesville in 1946 as Professor of\n         European History was short-lived. In 1950, he was back in\n         Germany to serve first as Deputy Commissioner (to George\n         Shuster) and then as Commissioner for Bavaria under the U.S.\n         High Commissioner for Germany, John J. McCloy, whose task it\n         was to phase out the U.S. military occupation as Germany moved\n         toward the restoration of its sovereignty.","Shortly after resuming his academic career at the\n         University of Virginia (1952), Hale became chairman of the\n         history department (1955-1962) and was instrumental in the\n         development of a special fellowship program and history\n         professorship that led to the appointment of his old friend\n         and former University of Virginia colleague, Dumas Malone to\n         serve as the first holder of the Thomas Jefferson Memorial\n         Foundation chair. Also during this period, Hale helped\n         organize and establish within the \n          Southern Historical Association, the European History Section, which he\n         chaired in 1958-1959 and, within the \n          American Historical Association, the Committee on War Documents which he\n         chaired in 1957 and again in 1964 when it incorporated into\n         the Conference Group for Central European History. A highlight of Hale's involvement with\n         the War Documents Committee was the leadership he provided in\n         the committee's successful effort to have millions of captured\n         Nazi government documents, then stored in the United States,\n         declassified and microfilmed prior to their being returned to\n         the German Federal Republic.","After resigning the department chairmanship in 1962, Hale\n         was appointed to the Institute for Advanced Studies at\n         Princeton, New Jersey (1963-1964) and then served as visiting\n         summer professor at Harvard, Duke, and the Universities of\n         Missouri and North Carolina. In 1965, he became William W.\n         Corcoran Professor of History at the University of Virginia\n         where he continued his work while caring for his wife, Anne,\n         until her death in 1968.","Hale was the author of numerous articles, commentaries, and\n         reviews on matters of German history. He was a regular\n         contributor to  The Virginia Quarterly Review,  The Journal of Modern History,  The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, The Journal of Central European Affairs, The American Historical Review,  and  The Richmond Times-Dispatch.  His books include: \n Germany and the Diplomatic Revolution, 1904-1906  (Awarded the \"George Louis Beer\" prize of the\n         American Historical Association in 1931); \n Publicity and Diplomacy, 1890-1914  (1940); \n The Captive Press in the Third Reich  \n(Winner of the \"Polk Award\" in journalism in 1964);\n         and  The Great Illusion, 1900-1914  (published as part of the William L. Langer, series, \n Rise of Modern Europe,  1971).","In recognition of his academic achievements and government\n         service, Hale received the Outstanding Civilian Award from the\n         U.S. Department of the Army, 1964; the Commander's Cross of\n         the Order of Merit of the German Federal Republic, 1969; the\n         Thomas Jefferson Award from the University of Virginia, 1969;\n         an honorary Litt.D. from Hampden-Sydney College, 1958; and in\n         1986, a \"Festschrift\" of original essays published in his\n         honor by his former graduate students.","In July 1970, Hale remarried to a long time friend, \n          Virginia Zehmer. Despite a stroke\n         suffered in 1973 and the implantation of a pacemaker, Hale\n         kept busy in retirement traveling, hunting, playing golf,\n         refurbishing ancestral gravesites, and being involved in the\n         social activities at his residence community in Richmond. In\n         his late years, he again devoted himself to the care of his\n         wife, Virginia, who died in 1989--three years before he was to\n         succumb on July 19, 1991. He is buried in the University of\n         Virginia Cemetery in Charlottesville."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOron J. Hale Papers, 1891-1991, Accession #12800, 12800-a, Special Collections,  University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Oron J. Hale Papers, 1891-1991, Accession #12800, 12800-a, Special Collections,  University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains ca. 18,000 items (15 shelf feet)\n         and consists of personal letters, office correspondence, and\n         records relating to Hale's academic activities and\n         associations; declassified copies of intelligence reports and\n         data, together with routine correspondence, memoranda, and\n         administrative documents affiliated with his government\n         service in Germany; manuscript drafts and copies of\n         his published writings; genealogical data; photographs (ca.\n         2000 items) of family members, friends, and travel scenery;\n         and personal miscellanea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInteresting documents within the collection groupings\n         include: (I) \n         \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/emph\u003e: Hale's 1945\n         letters to his wife reporting on the aftermath of \n          Germany's defeat in his vivid\n         descriptions of the devastation of cities and towns they had\n         lived in or had visited before the war and of the suffering\n         being experienced by their old friends and colleagues. (II) \n         \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAcademia\u003c/emph\u003e: A series of \"Oral\n         History\" interviews that Hale gave to \n          Charles Moran of the University of\n         Virginia in 1976 that focus on his academic career and his\n         government service and that reflect on the historically\n         dramatic events with which he was involved. (III) \n         \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGovernment Service\u003c/emph\u003e: Copies of the\n          U.S. War Department 's 1945 interrogation\n         reports of high-ranking former German officials (some 22 of\n         whom Hale interviewed) who set forth, from their personal\n         perspectives, fascinating accounts and analyses about the war,\n         its conduct, Hitler's leadership, and the reasons for\n         Germany's defeat; State (Land) Commissioner of Bavaria office\n         documents of the period 1950-1952 that give some flavor of\n         Hale's role in implementing the United States policy of\n         introducing and nurturing democratic concepts among the\n         defeated German populace. (IV) \n         \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePublications\u003c/emph\u003e: German documents\n         that served as a basis for published articles by Hale that include\n         a copy of an memorandum regarding the biological future of the\n         German people written by Martin Bormann, Nazi leader and Hitler's\n         private sectretary; a 1923 copy of a letter of admonishment to Adolf Hitler from \n          Gottfried Feder, Nazi Party economist;\n         and photostatic copies of Hitler's tax returns which had been\n         maintained in the Munich Finance Office from 1925-1935 and\n         which were later part of the documents seized by the Allies\n         during the war. (VII) \n         \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMiscellany\u003c/emph\u003e: Anne Hale's diary of\n         pre-war Germany in which she records the attitudes and\n         behavior of the German people in the period of rising Nazi\n         power; memorabilia that include copies of Nazi SS\n         documents pertaining to some of the security measures taken to\n         protect Hitler following the assassination attempt on his life\n         of July 20, 1940; a copy of a 1947 letter that \n          Rudolph Hess wrote to his sister from his\n         jail cell; and a variety of documents and letters bearing\n         original and facsimile signatures, including those of Hitler, \n          Ribbentrop, \n          Albert Einstein, and \n          Robert Oppenheimer .\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eSicherung der Zukunft des Deutschen Volkes,\u003c/title\u003e by Martin Bormann.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains ca. 18,000 items (15 shelf feet)\n         and consists of personal letters, office correspondence, and\n         records relating to Hale's academic activities and\n         associations; declassified copies of intelligence reports and\n         data, together with routine correspondence, memoranda, and\n         administrative documents affiliated with his government\n         service in Germany; manuscript drafts and copies of\n         his published writings; genealogical data; photographs (ca.\n         2000 items) of family members, friends, and travel scenery;\n         and personal miscellanea.","Interesting documents within the collection groupings\n         include: (I) \n          Correspondence : Hale's 1945\n         letters to his wife reporting on the aftermath of \n          Germany's defeat in his vivid\n         descriptions of the devastation of cities and towns they had\n         lived in or had visited before the war and of the suffering\n         being experienced by their old friends and colleagues. (II) \n          Academia : A series of \"Oral\n         History\" interviews that Hale gave to \n          Charles Moran of the University of\n         Virginia in 1976 that focus on his academic career and his\n         government service and that reflect on the historically\n         dramatic events with which he was involved. (III) \n          Government Service : Copies of the\n          U.S. War Department 's 1945 interrogation\n         reports of high-ranking former German officials (some 22 of\n         whom Hale interviewed) who set forth, from their personal\n         perspectives, fascinating accounts and analyses about the war,\n         its conduct, Hitler's leadership, and the reasons for\n         Germany's defeat; State (Land) Commissioner of Bavaria office\n         documents of the period 1950-1952 that give some flavor of\n         Hale's role in implementing the United States policy of\n         introducing and nurturing democratic concepts among the\n         defeated German populace. (IV) \n          Publications : German documents\n         that served as a basis for published articles by Hale that include\n         a copy of an memorandum regarding the biological future of the\n         German people written by Martin Bormann, Nazi leader and Hitler's\n         private sectretary; a 1923 copy of a letter of admonishment to Adolf Hitler from \n          Gottfried Feder, Nazi Party economist;\n         and photostatic copies of Hitler's tax returns which had been\n         maintained in the Munich Finance Office from 1925-1935 and\n         which were later part of the documents seized by the Allies\n         during the war. 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