{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026page=17","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026page=16","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026page=18","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026page=4610"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":17,"next_page":18,"prev_page":16,"total_pages":4610,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":160,"total_count":46098,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1030_c03_c06","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"1950s","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1030_c03_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1030_c03_c06","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1030_c03_c06"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1030_c03_c06","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1030","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1030","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1030_c03","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1030_c03","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1030","viu_repositories_3_resources_1030_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1030","viu_repositories_3_resources_1030_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Charles M. Robinson and Principals Architectural Records","Architectural drawings"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Charles M. Robinson and Principals Architectural Records","Architectural drawings"],"text":["Charles M. Robinson and Principals Architectural Records","Architectural drawings","1950s"],"title_filing_ssi":"1950s","title_ssm":["1950s"],"title_tesim":["1950s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-1959"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950/1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1950s"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Charles M. Robinson and Principals Architectural Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":200,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":934,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection has been minimally processed and is available for research. Please note, part of this collection is housed at Ivy Stacks, an off-site storage facility. Requests for materials housed at Ivy Stacks require at least 72 hours' notice."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["This collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing) for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials."],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#5","timestamp":"2026-05-28T16:05:34.006Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1030","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1030","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1030","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1030","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1030.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/121246","title_filing_ssi":"Robinson, Charles M. and Principals Architectural Records","title_ssm":["Charles M. Robinson and Principals Architectural Records"],"title_tesim":["Charles M. Robinson and Principals Architectural Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1855-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1855-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16518","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1030"],"text":["MSS 16518","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1030","Charles M. Robinson and Principals Architectural Records","Architecture, Modern -- 20th century -- Designs and plans","Architecture, Domestic -- Designs and plans.","Architects and community -- Virginia.","Architects -- Virginia.","Blueprints (reprographic copies)","architectural drawings (visual works)","design drawings","This collection is open for research.","Some of the architectural works are brittle or torn and need to be handled delicately.","Photographic materials need to be handled with proper gloves.","Please note, part of this collection is housed at Ivy Stacks, an off-site storage facility. Requests for materials housed at Ivy Stacks require at least 72 hours' notice.","Folder 93 (drawings for Commission No. 15400) is a custom made oversized folder made from stiff board, and requires specific handling instructions. These instructions are also found on the folder.","To view the drawings untie the knots of the ribbons found on the sides of the folder. After opening the folder, untie knotted ribbon that holds the interior board in place, and then remove the board.","After viewing, place the interior board white side down on top of the curled edge before closing the folder to prevent the blueprint from curling. Then tie horizontal ribbon so the interior board sandwiches the blueprints tightly. Please make sure the blueprint doesn't curl on itself before closing the top flap. Finally, tie the exterior ribbons at the sides of the folder.","This collection has been minimally processed and is available for research. Please note, part of this collection is housed at Ivy Stacks, an off-site storage facility. Requests for materials housed at Ivy Stacks require at least 72 hours' notice.","Due the physical condition of this item, it is housed in a custom made oversized folder made from stiff board, and requires specific handling instructions. These instructions are also found on the folder.","To view the drawings untie the knots of the ribbons found on the sides of the folder. After opening the folder, untie knotted ribbon that holds the interior board in place, and then remove the board.","After viewing, place the interior board white side down on top of the curled edge before closing the folder to prevent the blueprint from curling. Then tie horizontal ribbon so the interior board sandwiches the blueprints tightly. Please make sure the blueprint doesn't curl on itself before closing the top flap. Finally, tie the exterior ribbons at the sides of the folder.","The collection is arranged into four main series: ","Series 1 - Charles M. Robinson records, 1978, 2020, undated","Series 2 -  Office records, 1935-1992, undated","Series 3 - Architectural drawings, 1907-2012","Series 4 - Project photograph files, 1855-1999, undated","Series 2 and 4 are further arranged into large files, and Series 3 is arranged first into subseries, then into files.","The files in Series 2, Office records, are arranged accoring to the significance of the documents to the firm's operations.","In Series 3, Architectural drawings, the subseries are named after each decade, beginning with 1900s and ending with the 2010s. The files below these subseries are project titles arranged in general chronological order grouped together by year.","The files in Series 4, Project photograph files, are arranged alphabetically. ","Charles Morrison Robinson  was born on  March 3, 1867 , in  Hamilton, Loudoun County, Virginia . He was the eldest son of  architect  and builder  James T. Robinson  and  Elizabeth Crockett Robinson . His family relocated to  Welland, Ontario , where he completed his early schooling before beginning architectural training under  D.S. Hopkins  in  Grand Rapids, Michigan , and  John K. Peebles  in  Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania . In  1889 , he formed his first partnership—Smith \u0026 Robinson—in  Altoona, Pennsylvania . He married  Annie Custer  in  1891 , and their son,  Charles Custer Robinson , was born two years later.  ","Following years of practice in Pennsylvania, including partnerships with  George T. Smith ,  R.B. Crockett , and  George Winkler ,  Robinson  returned to  Virginia  in  1906 , establishing Charles M. Robinson, Architect in  Richmond . Robinson became a leading designer for a future comprehensive statewide public school system mandated by Virginia's 1902 Constitution.  ","Between  1906  and  1932 , Robinson's practice produced plans for more than 400 public schools and many university buildings, including commissions in  Richmond ,  Norfolk ,  Newport News ,  Portsmouth , and dozens of rural counties. Robinson's standardized plans were paired with styles ranging from Arts \u0026 Crafts to Collegiate Gothic, Spanish Revival, and Art Deco. His schools featured ample light, logical circulation, and adaptable common spaces. ","In  1908  he won the commission to design the campus of the State Normal School at  Harrisonburg , now James Madison University, designing its first seven buildings and subsequent expansions through 1928. He designed foundational campuses for the institutions now known as the University of Mary Washington, Radford University, and Virginia State University, and oversaw more than sixty major projects for the College of William \u0026 Mary between 1921 and 1931, including the Sunken Garden and numerous residence halls, academic buildings, and the George Preston Blow Gymnasium. ","His practice also extended beyond education. In 1918 he designed the tuberculosis sanitariums (sanatoriums) at  Catawba ,  Burkeville , and  Charlottesville  for the Virginia State Board of Health. In Richmond, he designed civic and commercial structures, including the Times-Dispatch Building, Stuart Circle Hospital, Grace Hospital, St. Elizabeth's Hospital, the Sunday School Building at Ginter Park Methodist Church, and (in partnership with his former apprentice Marcellus Wright, Sr.) the ACCA Shriner Mosque—today the Altria Theater. Residentially, his Laburnum Court development introduced an early twentieth-century model of middle-class housing arranged around a landscaped central park.  ","By the 1920s, Robinson had expanded his firm to include his son Charles Custer Robinson,  Benjamin A. Ruffin , and  John Binford Walford , who became partners in Charles M. Robinson, Architects in 1922. Although Robinson retired to his farm in Hampton in  1926 , he remained professionally active, producing drawings at home and visiting construction sites. Robinson died on  August 20, 1932 , at age 66 in a Norfolk hospital, and the firm was formally dissolved the following day.  ","The practice he founded continued through multiple generations of architects, evolving through successive names—J. Binford Walford, Architect (1932–1946); Walford \u0026 Wright (1946–1962); Wright, Jones \u0026 Wilkerson (1962–1991); Wright, Jones, Wilkerson, Rothschild \u0026 Boynton (1991–1994); and finally Boynton, Rothschild, Rowland (1994–2020). The firm remained active for more than a century before being acquired in 2020.","Reference List:","Arlington County Historical Affairs and Landmark Review Board. (2008, September). Historic District Designation Form. Arlington County Register of Historic Places. https://www.arlingtonva.us/files/sharedassets/public/v/1/projects/documents/wraps_localhistoricdistrictdesignation_wilsonschool_2009.pdf","Ledger-Star, Norfolk, VA. (1932, August 22). Charles M. Robinson Prominent Architect, Dies; Burial Today. Newspapers.com by Ancestry. https://www.newspapers.com/article/ledger-star-charles-m-robinson-prominen/166469428/","Loth, C. (1999). The Virginia Landmarks Register. The University Press of Virginia. https://books.google.com/booksid=NJa_64aH1iMC\u0026q=charles+robinson#v=onepage\u0026q=charles%20robinson\u0026f=false","Morgan, S.W. (2019, September 24). Virginia's Unsung Architect. Richmond Magazine. https://richmondmagazine.com/home/latest/charles-robinson-branch-museum/","Moyer, L. (n.d.). Halls of History. University of Mary Washington Magazine. https://magazine.umw.edu/spring2013/features/halls-of-history/","Preservation Durham. (n.d.). Robinson, Charles M. Open Durham from Preservation Durham. https://www.opendurham.org/people/robinson-charles-m","Robinson, D.B. (n.d.). Charles M. Robinson: A Virginia Architectural History. https://www.charlesmrobinson.com/index.html","United States Department of the Interior National Park Service. (1992, October 31). National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form. Internet rchive Wayback Machine. https://web.archive.org/web/20101111233435/http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/Counties/MultipleCounty/127-0845_PublicSchoolsinRichmondMPS_NPS_final.pdf","Winthrop, R.P. (2015, January 27). Architects of Richmond: Charles M. Robinson. Architecture Richmond. https://architecturerichmond.com/architects-of-richmond-charles-m-robinson/","CONTENT WARNING:\nThis material contains offensive or harmful language. This material contains references to outdated terminology for African Americans, as well as for Native Americans. The terms \"Colored\" and Negro\", in commom parlance when the drawings were created, are used throughout the architectural drawings to refer to Black people. The term \"Indian\" is also used to refer to Native Americans. These terms are primarily found in the titles of architectural drawings. Titles remain as they were found for historical context. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","Some items in this collection sustained damage from pests and/or mold prior to coming to the Library. Preservation staff has frozen and stabilized the items to prevent further damage from pests or mold and cleaned the items to facilitate handling. 10/20/23","The commission number for this set of drawings is the same as the number for the \"John W. Daniel School, Newport News Schools, VA, 1913\" drawings. However, there is no indication of the projects being related.","The commission number for this set of drawings is the same as the number for the \"Eastville High School, Northampton County, VA, 1913\" drawings. However, there is no indication of the projects being related.","The Charles M. Robinson and Principals Architectural Records consist of materials about Charles M. Robinson, and the office records, architectural and design plans, and project photograph files of the Charles M. Robinson, Architect firm and successor firms. The materials document the business operations of the firms, as well as their role in developing the city of Richmond, VA, and in developing various institutions and organizations across the state of Virginia. The works in this collection also demonstrate the significance of the firm's activities on communities in these areas. It is divided into four series. ","Series 1, Charles M. Robinson Files (1978, 2020, undated; 1 folder), includes copies of documents about Charles M. Robinson, such as a copy of his Architecture License. There is also a copy of a short essay about Robinson's role in the construction of the ACCA Shrine, now known as the Altria Theater. ","Series 2, Office records (circa 1935-1992, undated; 18 folders), includes office records, which are arranged in decreasing order of their significance/functionality to the firm's operations. Most notably are the lists of commissions, index to the architectural drawings, and the commission notes. These records cover the majority of the timeline following Robinson's death. ","Series 3, Architectural drawings (1907-2012, undated; 3 oversized boxes, 93 flat file folders, 4 tubes, 1457 tube boxes), the largest part of this collection, consists of the firm's architectural drawings and design plans, as well as the drawings and plans Robinson created in his role as the official school board architect for several cities and counties in Virginia, and as an architect for the Virginia State Board of Health. They span more than a century beginning in 1907 and ending in 2012 and represent over 1600 projects.   ","Included are drawings, designs, and plans for educational institutions, hospitals, churches, offices, retail stores, private residences, and plots across the state of Virginia. The series also includes topographic maps and site studies. There are original designs, proposed designs, voided designs, additions, alterations, and renovations. The designs are comprehensive, and include work on interiors and exteriors, plumbing and ventilation systems, and landscape works. ","Primary, secondary, and post-secondary schools in locations across Virginia are very well represented by the plans in this collection. More well-known post-secondary educational institutions include the College of William and Mary, James Madison University, Raford University, University of Mary Washington, George Mason University, and Virginia Commonwealth University. However, the number of primary and secondary schools represented in the collection is even greater. ","Of particular significance are the designs and plans the firm created for educational institutions for students from underrepresented, historically oppressed, and marginalized groups. These include the Virginia School for the Deaf and Blind, the Virginia State University, the nation's first fully-state supported four-year post-secondary learning institution for Black Americans, and the HBCUs Norfolk State University and Virginia Union University. ","The works that Robinson completed as an architect for the Virginia State Board of Health include plans and designs for the Catawba, Blue Ridge, and Piedmont Tuberculosis sanitoriums (rehabilitation center, hospice, etc.). Robinson's work in this role also affected the lives of people from underrepresented groups, as the Piedmont institution was developed specifically for the care of Black residents of Virginia. ","Series 4, Project photograph files (circa 1855-1999, undated; 9 boxes, 15 folders), includes many of the project photograph files from the architectural firm. Although there are some items from Robinson's time with the firm, the large majority are dated and document the projects from after his death on August 20, 1932. The photograph file index introduces the rest of the series, which includes prints, negatives, photo documentation from John Binford Walford and Oscar Pendleton Wright's photograph albums, and undated presentation photos. ","Dates: 1907 – 2012, bulk date 1907-1995  ","This series consists of architectural rolls that contain drawings, designs, and plans of educational institutions, hospitals, churches, offices, retail stores, and private residences across the state of Virginia. The series also includes rolls that hold topographic maps, plot and general layouts, and site studies. The drawings comprise original designs, proposed designs, voided designs, additions, alterations, and renovations. The designs are comprehensive, and include work on interiors and exteriors, plumbing and ventilation systems, and landscape works. For a detailed inventory of the drawings, please see the Charles M. Robinson architectural records drawing inventory in the External Documents field.","This collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing) for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Robinson","Robinson, Charles  M. (Morrison), 1867-1932","Charles Morrison Robinson","James T. Robinson","Elizabeth Crockett Robinson","D.S. Hopkins","John K. Peebles","Annie Custer","Charles Custer Robinson","George T. Smith","R.B. Crockett","George Winkler","Benjamin A. Ruffin","John Binford Walford","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16518","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1030"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles M. Robinson and Principals Architectural Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles M. Robinson and Principals Architectural Records"],"collection_ssim":["Charles M. Robinson and Principals Architectural Records"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Robinson, Charles  M. (Morrison), 1867-1932"],"creator_ssim":["Robinson, Charles  M. (Morrison), 1867-1932"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Robinson, Charles  M. (Morrison), 1867-1932"],"creators_ssim":["Robinson, Charles  M. (Morrison), 1867-1932"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing) for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from David Robinson, 2021-03-31"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture, Modern -- 20th century -- Designs and plans","Architecture, Domestic -- Designs and plans.","Architects and community -- Virginia.","Architects -- Virginia.","Blueprints (reprographic copies)","architectural drawings (visual works)","design drawings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture, Modern -- 20th century -- Designs and plans","Architecture, Domestic -- Designs and plans.","Architects and community -- Virginia.","Architects -- Virginia.","Blueprints (reprographic copies)","architectural drawings (visual works)","design drawings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["278.62 Cubic Feet 1768 rolls of architectural drawings housed in 1458 tube boxes, 4 tube rolls, 93 oversized flat file folders, and 2 oversized flat boxes. 11 legal document boxes, 1 oversized flat box, and 9 oversized flat folders of records"],"extent_tesim":["278.62 Cubic Feet 1768 rolls of architectural drawings housed in 1458 tube boxes, 4 tube rolls, 93 oversized flat file folders, and 2 oversized flat boxes. 11 legal document boxes, 1 oversized flat box, and 9 oversized flat folders of records"],"genreform_ssim":["Blueprints (reprographic copies)","architectural drawings (visual works)","design drawings"],"date_range_isim":[1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome of the architectural works are brittle or torn and need to be handled delicately.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic materials need to be handled with proper gloves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note, part of this collection is housed at Ivy Stacks, an off-site storage facility. Requests for materials housed at Ivy Stacks require at least 72 hours' notice.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFolder 93 (drawings for Commission No. 15400) is a custom made oversized folder made from stiff board, and requires specific handling instructions. These instructions are also found on the folder.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTo view the drawings untie the knots of the ribbons found on the sides of the folder. After opening the folder, untie knotted ribbon that holds the interior board in place, and then remove the board.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter viewing, place the interior board white side down on top of the curled edge before closing the folder to prevent the blueprint from curling. Then tie horizontal ribbon so the interior board sandwiches the blueprints tightly. Please make sure the blueprint doesn't curl on itself before closing the top flap. Finally, tie the exterior ribbons at the sides of the folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been minimally processed and is available for research. Please note, part of this collection is housed at Ivy Stacks, an off-site storage facility. Requests for materials housed at Ivy Stacks require at least 72 hours' notice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue the physical condition of this item, it is housed in a custom made oversized folder made from stiff board, and requires specific handling instructions. These instructions are also found on the folder.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTo view the drawings untie the knots of the ribbons found on the sides of the folder. After opening the folder, untie knotted ribbon that holds the interior board in place, and then remove the board.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter viewing, place the interior board white side down on top of the curled edge before closing the folder to prevent the blueprint from curling. Then tie horizontal ribbon so the interior board sandwiches the blueprints tightly. Please make sure the blueprint doesn't curl on itself before closing the top flap. Finally, tie the exterior ribbons at the sides of the folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Physical Access","Conditions Governing Access","Physical Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research.","Some of the architectural works are brittle or torn and need to be handled delicately.","Photographic materials need to be handled with proper gloves.","Please note, part of this collection is housed at Ivy Stacks, an off-site storage facility. Requests for materials housed at Ivy Stacks require at least 72 hours' notice.","Folder 93 (drawings for Commission No. 15400) is a custom made oversized folder made from stiff board, and requires specific handling instructions. These instructions are also found on the folder.","To view the drawings untie the knots of the ribbons found on the sides of the folder. After opening the folder, untie knotted ribbon that holds the interior board in place, and then remove the board.","After viewing, place the interior board white side down on top of the curled edge before closing the folder to prevent the blueprint from curling. Then tie horizontal ribbon so the interior board sandwiches the blueprints tightly. Please make sure the blueprint doesn't curl on itself before closing the top flap. Finally, tie the exterior ribbons at the sides of the folder.","This collection has been minimally processed and is available for research. Please note, part of this collection is housed at Ivy Stacks, an off-site storage facility. Requests for materials housed at Ivy Stacks require at least 72 hours' notice.","Due the physical condition of this item, it is housed in a custom made oversized folder made from stiff board, and requires specific handling instructions. These instructions are also found on the folder.","To view the drawings untie the knots of the ribbons found on the sides of the folder. After opening the folder, untie knotted ribbon that holds the interior board in place, and then remove the board.","After viewing, place the interior board white side down on top of the curled edge before closing the folder to prevent the blueprint from curling. Then tie horizontal ribbon so the interior board sandwiches the blueprints tightly. Please make sure the blueprint doesn't curl on itself before closing the top flap. Finally, tie the exterior ribbons at the sides of the folder."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into four main series: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 - Charles M. Robinson records, 1978, 2020, undated\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 -  Office records, 1935-1992, undated\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 - Architectural drawings, 1907-2012\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 - Project photograph files, 1855-1999, undated\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 and 4 are further arranged into large files, and Series 3 is arranged first into subseries, then into files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe files in Series 2, Office records, are arranged accoring to the significance of the documents to the firm's operations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn Series 3, Architectural drawings, the subseries are named after each decade, beginning with 1900s and ending with the 2010s. The files below these subseries are project titles arranged in general chronological order grouped together by year.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe files in Series 4, Project photograph files, are arranged alphabetically. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into four main series: ","Series 1 - Charles M. Robinson records, 1978, 2020, undated","Series 2 -  Office records, 1935-1992, undated","Series 3 - Architectural drawings, 1907-2012","Series 4 - Project photograph files, 1855-1999, undated","Series 2 and 4 are further arranged into large files, and Series 3 is arranged first into subseries, then into files.","The files in Series 2, Office records, are arranged accoring to the significance of the documents to the firm's operations.","In Series 3, Architectural drawings, the subseries are named after each decade, beginning with 1900s and ending with the 2010s. The files below these subseries are project titles arranged in general chronological order grouped together by year.","The files in Series 4, Project photograph files, are arranged alphabetically. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eCharles Morrison Robinson\u003c/persname\u003e was born on \u003cdate\u003eMarch 3, 1867\u003c/date\u003e, in \u003cgeogname\u003eHamilton, Loudoun County, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. He was the eldest son of \u003coccupation\u003earchitect\u003c/occupation\u003e and builder \u003cpersname\u003eJames T. Robinson\u003c/persname\u003e and \u003cpersname\u003eElizabeth Crockett Robinson\u003c/persname\u003e. His family relocated to \u003cgeogname\u003eWelland, Ontario\u003c/geogname\u003e, where he completed his early schooling before beginning architectural training under \u003cpersname\u003eD.S. Hopkins\u003c/persname\u003e in \u003cgeogname\u003eGrand Rapids, Michigan\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \u003cpersname\u003eJohn K. Peebles\u003c/persname\u003e in \u003cgeogname\u003ePittsburgh, Pennsylvania\u003c/geogname\u003e. In \u003cdate\u003e1889\u003c/date\u003e, he formed his first partnership—Smith \u0026amp; Robinson—in \u003cgeogname\u003eAltoona, Pennsylvania\u003c/geogname\u003e. He married \u003cpersname\u003eAnnie Custer\u003c/persname\u003e in \u003cdate\u003e1891\u003c/date\u003e, and their son, \u003cpersname\u003eCharles Custer Robinson\u003c/persname\u003e, was born two years later.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing years of practice in Pennsylvania, including partnerships with \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge T. Smith\u003c/persname\u003e, \u003cpersname\u003eR.B. Crockett\u003c/persname\u003e, and \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Winkler\u003c/persname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eRobinson\u003c/famname\u003e returned to \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003e in \u003cdate\u003e1906\u003c/date\u003e, establishing Charles M. Robinson, Architect in \u003cgeogname\u003eRichmond\u003c/geogname\u003e. Robinson became a leading designer for a future comprehensive statewide public school system mandated by Virginia's 1902 Constitution.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBetween \u003cdate\u003e1906\u003c/date\u003e and \u003cdate\u003e1932\u003c/date\u003e, Robinson's practice produced plans for more than 400 public schools and many university buildings, including commissions in \u003cgeogname\u003eRichmond\u003c/geogname\u003e, \u003cgeogname\u003eNorfolk\u003c/geogname\u003e, \u003cgeogname\u003eNewport News\u003c/geogname\u003e, \u003cgeogname\u003ePortsmouth\u003c/geogname\u003e, and dozens of rural counties. Robinson's standardized plans were paired with styles ranging from Arts \u0026amp; Crafts to Collegiate Gothic, Spanish Revival, and Art Deco. His schools featured ample light, logical circulation, and adaptable common spaces. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn \u003cdate\u003e1908\u003c/date\u003e he won the commission to design the campus of the State Normal School at \u003cgeogname\u003eHarrisonburg\u003c/geogname\u003e, now James Madison University, designing its first seven buildings and subsequent expansions through 1928. He designed foundational campuses for the institutions now known as the University of Mary Washington, Radford University, and Virginia State University, and oversaw more than sixty major projects for the College of William \u0026amp; Mary between 1921 and 1931, including the Sunken Garden and numerous residence halls, academic buildings, and the George Preston Blow Gymnasium. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHis practice also extended beyond education. In 1918 he designed the tuberculosis sanitariums (sanatoriums) at \u003cgeogname\u003eCatawba\u003c/geogname\u003e, \u003cgeogname\u003eBurkeville\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville\u003c/geogname\u003e for the Virginia State Board of Health. In Richmond, he designed civic and commercial structures, including the Times-Dispatch Building, Stuart Circle Hospital, Grace Hospital, St. Elizabeth's Hospital, the Sunday School Building at Ginter Park Methodist Church, and (in partnership with his former apprentice Marcellus Wright, Sr.) the ACCA Shriner Mosque—today the Altria Theater. Residentially, his Laburnum Court development introduced an early twentieth-century model of middle-class housing arranged around a landscaped central park.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy the 1920s, Robinson had expanded his firm to include his son Charles Custer Robinson, \u003cpersname\u003eBenjamin A. Ruffin\u003c/persname\u003e, and \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Binford Walford\u003c/persname\u003e, who became partners in Charles M. Robinson, Architects in 1922. Although Robinson retired to his farm in Hampton in \u003cdate\u003e1926\u003c/date\u003e, he remained professionally active, producing drawings at home and visiting construction sites. Robinson died on \u003cdate\u003eAugust 20, 1932\u003c/date\u003e, at age 66 in a Norfolk hospital, and the firm was formally dissolved the following day.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe practice he founded continued through multiple generations of architects, evolving through successive names—J. Binford Walford, Architect (1932–1946); Walford \u0026amp; Wright (1946–1962); Wright, Jones \u0026amp; Wilkerson (1962–1991); Wright, Jones, Wilkerson, Rothschild \u0026amp; Boynton (1991–1994); and finally Boynton, Rothschild, Rowland (1994–2020). The firm remained active for more than a century before being acquired in 2020.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReference List:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArlington County Historical Affairs and Landmark Review Board. (2008, September). Historic District Designation Form. Arlington County Register of Historic Places. https://www.arlingtonva.us/files/sharedassets/public/v/1/projects/documents/wraps_localhistoricdistrictdesignation_wilsonschool_2009.pdf\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLedger-Star, Norfolk, VA. (1932, August 22). Charles M. Robinson Prominent Architect, Dies; Burial Today. Newspapers.com by Ancestry. https://www.newspapers.com/article/ledger-star-charles-m-robinson-prominen/166469428/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLoth, C. (1999). The Virginia Landmarks Register. The University Press of Virginia. https://books.google.com/booksid=NJa_64aH1iMC\u0026amp;q=charles+robinson#v=onepage\u0026amp;q=charles%20robinson\u0026amp;f=false\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMorgan, S.W. (2019, September 24). Virginia's Unsung Architect. Richmond Magazine. https://richmondmagazine.com/home/latest/charles-robinson-branch-museum/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMoyer, L. (n.d.). Halls of History. University of Mary Washington Magazine. https://magazine.umw.edu/spring2013/features/halls-of-history/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePreservation Durham. (n.d.). Robinson, Charles M. Open Durham from Preservation Durham. https://www.opendurham.org/people/robinson-charles-m\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobinson, D.B. (n.d.). Charles M. Robinson: A Virginia Architectural History. https://www.charlesmrobinson.com/index.html\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Department of the Interior National Park Service. (1992, October 31). National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form. Internet rchive Wayback Machine. https://web.archive.org/web/20101111233435/http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/Counties/MultipleCounty/127-0845_PublicSchoolsinRichmondMPS_NPS_final.pdf\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWinthrop, R.P. (2015, January 27). Architects of Richmond: Charles M. Robinson. Architecture Richmond. https://architecturerichmond.com/architects-of-richmond-charles-m-robinson/\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Morrison Robinson  was born on  March 3, 1867 , in  Hamilton, Loudoun County, Virginia . He was the eldest son of  architect  and builder  James T. Robinson  and  Elizabeth Crockett Robinson . His family relocated to  Welland, Ontario , where he completed his early schooling before beginning architectural training under  D.S. Hopkins  in  Grand Rapids, Michigan , and  John K. Peebles  in  Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania . In  1889 , he formed his first partnership—Smith \u0026 Robinson—in  Altoona, Pennsylvania . He married  Annie Custer  in  1891 , and their son,  Charles Custer Robinson , was born two years later.  ","Following years of practice in Pennsylvania, including partnerships with  George T. Smith ,  R.B. Crockett , and  George Winkler ,  Robinson  returned to  Virginia  in  1906 , establishing Charles M. Robinson, Architect in  Richmond . Robinson became a leading designer for a future comprehensive statewide public school system mandated by Virginia's 1902 Constitution.  ","Between  1906  and  1932 , Robinson's practice produced plans for more than 400 public schools and many university buildings, including commissions in  Richmond ,  Norfolk ,  Newport News ,  Portsmouth , and dozens of rural counties. Robinson's standardized plans were paired with styles ranging from Arts \u0026 Crafts to Collegiate Gothic, Spanish Revival, and Art Deco. His schools featured ample light, logical circulation, and adaptable common spaces. ","In  1908  he won the commission to design the campus of the State Normal School at  Harrisonburg , now James Madison University, designing its first seven buildings and subsequent expansions through 1928. He designed foundational campuses for the institutions now known as the University of Mary Washington, Radford University, and Virginia State University, and oversaw more than sixty major projects for the College of William \u0026 Mary between 1921 and 1931, including the Sunken Garden and numerous residence halls, academic buildings, and the George Preston Blow Gymnasium. ","His practice also extended beyond education. In 1918 he designed the tuberculosis sanitariums (sanatoriums) at  Catawba ,  Burkeville , and  Charlottesville  for the Virginia State Board of Health. In Richmond, he designed civic and commercial structures, including the Times-Dispatch Building, Stuart Circle Hospital, Grace Hospital, St. Elizabeth's Hospital, the Sunday School Building at Ginter Park Methodist Church, and (in partnership with his former apprentice Marcellus Wright, Sr.) the ACCA Shriner Mosque—today the Altria Theater. Residentially, his Laburnum Court development introduced an early twentieth-century model of middle-class housing arranged around a landscaped central park.  ","By the 1920s, Robinson had expanded his firm to include his son Charles Custer Robinson,  Benjamin A. Ruffin , and  John Binford Walford , who became partners in Charles M. Robinson, Architects in 1922. Although Robinson retired to his farm in Hampton in  1926 , he remained professionally active, producing drawings at home and visiting construction sites. Robinson died on  August 20, 1932 , at age 66 in a Norfolk hospital, and the firm was formally dissolved the following day.  ","The practice he founded continued through multiple generations of architects, evolving through successive names—J. Binford Walford, Architect (1932–1946); Walford \u0026 Wright (1946–1962); Wright, Jones \u0026 Wilkerson (1962–1991); Wright, Jones, Wilkerson, Rothschild \u0026 Boynton (1991–1994); and finally Boynton, Rothschild, Rowland (1994–2020). The firm remained active for more than a century before being acquired in 2020.","Reference List:","Arlington County Historical Affairs and Landmark Review Board. (2008, September). Historic District Designation Form. Arlington County Register of Historic Places. https://www.arlingtonva.us/files/sharedassets/public/v/1/projects/documents/wraps_localhistoricdistrictdesignation_wilsonschool_2009.pdf","Ledger-Star, Norfolk, VA. (1932, August 22). Charles M. Robinson Prominent Architect, Dies; Burial Today. Newspapers.com by Ancestry. https://www.newspapers.com/article/ledger-star-charles-m-robinson-prominen/166469428/","Loth, C. (1999). The Virginia Landmarks Register. The University Press of Virginia. https://books.google.com/booksid=NJa_64aH1iMC\u0026q=charles+robinson#v=onepage\u0026q=charles%20robinson\u0026f=false","Morgan, S.W. (2019, September 24). Virginia's Unsung Architect. Richmond Magazine. https://richmondmagazine.com/home/latest/charles-robinson-branch-museum/","Moyer, L. (n.d.). Halls of History. University of Mary Washington Magazine. https://magazine.umw.edu/spring2013/features/halls-of-history/","Preservation Durham. (n.d.). Robinson, Charles M. Open Durham from Preservation Durham. https://www.opendurham.org/people/robinson-charles-m","Robinson, D.B. (n.d.). Charles M. Robinson: A Virginia Architectural History. https://www.charlesmrobinson.com/index.html","United States Department of the Interior National Park Service. (1992, October 31). National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form. Internet rchive Wayback Machine. https://web.archive.org/web/20101111233435/http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/Counties/MultipleCounty/127-0845_PublicSchoolsinRichmondMPS_NPS_final.pdf","Winthrop, R.P. (2015, January 27). Architects of Richmond: Charles M. Robinson. Architecture Richmond. https://architecturerichmond.com/architects-of-richmond-charles-m-robinson/"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCONTENT WARNING:\nThis material contains offensive or harmful language. This material contains references to outdated terminology for African Americans, as well as for Native Americans. The terms \"Colored\" and Negro\", in commom parlance when the drawings were created, are used throughout the architectural drawings to refer to Black people. The term \"Indian\" is also used to refer to Native Americans. These terms are primarily found in the titles of architectural drawings. Titles remain as they were found for historical context. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this collection sustained damage from pests and/or mold prior to coming to the Library. Preservation staff has frozen and stabilized the items to prevent further damage from pests or mold and cleaned the items to facilitate handling. 10/20/23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commission number for this set of drawings is the same as the number for the \"John W. Daniel School, Newport News Schools, VA, 1913\" drawings. However, there is no indication of the projects being related.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commission number for this set of drawings is the same as the number for the \"Eastville High School, Northampton County, VA, 1913\" drawings. However, there is no indication of the projects being related.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Content Warning","Conservation and Preservation","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["CONTENT WARNING:\nThis material contains offensive or harmful language. This material contains references to outdated terminology for African Americans, as well as for Native Americans. The terms \"Colored\" and Negro\", in commom parlance when the drawings were created, are used throughout the architectural drawings to refer to Black people. The term \"Indian\" is also used to refer to Native Americans. These terms are primarily found in the titles of architectural drawings. Titles remain as they were found for historical context. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","Some items in this collection sustained damage from pests and/or mold prior to coming to the Library. Preservation staff has frozen and stabilized the items to prevent further damage from pests or mold and cleaned the items to facilitate handling. 10/20/23","The commission number for this set of drawings is the same as the number for the \"John W. Daniel School, Newport News Schools, VA, 1913\" drawings. However, there is no indication of the projects being related.","The commission number for this set of drawings is the same as the number for the \"Eastville High School, Northampton County, VA, 1913\" drawings. However, there is no indication of the projects being related."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16518, Charles M. Robinson and Principals Architectural Records, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16518, Charles M. Robinson and Principals Architectural Records, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Charles M. Robinson and Principals Architectural Records consist of materials about Charles M. Robinson, and the office records, architectural and design plans, and project photograph files of the Charles M. Robinson, Architect firm and successor firms. The materials document the business operations of the firms, as well as their role in developing the city of Richmond, VA, and in developing various institutions and organizations across the state of Virginia. The works in this collection also demonstrate the significance of the firm's activities on communities in these areas. It is divided into four series. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Charles M. Robinson Files (1978, 2020, undated; 1 folder), includes copies of documents about Charles M. Robinson, such as a copy of his Architecture License. There is also a copy of a short essay about Robinson's role in the construction of the ACCA Shrine, now known as the Altria Theater. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2, Office records (circa 1935-1992, undated; 18 folders), includes office records, which are arranged in decreasing order of their significance/functionality to the firm's operations. Most notably are the lists of commissions, index to the architectural drawings, and the commission notes. These records cover the majority of the timeline following Robinson's death. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3, Architectural drawings (1907-2012, undated; 3 oversized boxes, 93 flat file folders, 4 tubes, 1457 tube boxes), the largest part of this collection, consists of the firm's architectural drawings and design plans, as well as the drawings and plans Robinson created in his role as the official school board architect for several cities and counties in Virginia, and as an architect for the Virginia State Board of Health. They span more than a century beginning in 1907 and ending in 2012 and represent over 1600 projects.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are drawings, designs, and plans for educational institutions, hospitals, churches, offices, retail stores, private residences, and plots across the state of Virginia. The series also includes topographic maps and site studies. There are original designs, proposed designs, voided designs, additions, alterations, and renovations. The designs are comprehensive, and include work on interiors and exteriors, plumbing and ventilation systems, and landscape works. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrimary, secondary, and post-secondary schools in locations across Virginia are very well represented by the plans in this collection. More well-known post-secondary educational institutions include the College of William and Mary, James Madison University, Raford University, University of Mary Washington, George Mason University, and Virginia Commonwealth University. However, the number of primary and secondary schools represented in the collection is even greater. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOf particular significance are the designs and plans the firm created for educational institutions for students from underrepresented, historically oppressed, and marginalized groups. These include the Virginia School for the Deaf and Blind, the Virginia State University, the nation's first fully-state supported four-year post-secondary learning institution for Black Americans, and the HBCUs Norfolk State University and Virginia Union University. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe works that Robinson completed as an architect for the Virginia State Board of Health include plans and designs for the Catawba, Blue Ridge, and Piedmont Tuberculosis sanitoriums (rehabilitation center, hospice, etc.). Robinson's work in this role also affected the lives of people from underrepresented groups, as the Piedmont institution was developed specifically for the care of Black residents of Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4, Project photograph files (circa 1855-1999, undated; 9 boxes, 15 folders), includes many of the project photograph files from the architectural firm. Although there are some items from Robinson's time with the firm, the large majority are dated and document the projects from after his death on August 20, 1932. The photograph file index introduces the rest of the series, which includes prints, negatives, photo documentation from John Binford Walford and Oscar Pendleton Wright's photograph albums, and undated presentation photos. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDates: 1907 – 2012, bulk date 1907-1995  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of architectural rolls that contain drawings, designs, and plans of educational institutions, hospitals, churches, offices, retail stores, and private residences across the state of Virginia. The series also includes rolls that hold topographic maps, plot and general layouts, and site studies. The drawings comprise original designs, proposed designs, voided designs, additions, alterations, and renovations. The designs are comprehensive, and include work on interiors and exteriors, plumbing and ventilation systems, and landscape works. For a detailed inventory of the drawings, please see the Charles M. Robinson architectural records drawing inventory in the External Documents field.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Charles M. Robinson and Principals Architectural Records consist of materials about Charles M. Robinson, and the office records, architectural and design plans, and project photograph files of the Charles M. Robinson, Architect firm and successor firms. The materials document the business operations of the firms, as well as their role in developing the city of Richmond, VA, and in developing various institutions and organizations across the state of Virginia. The works in this collection also demonstrate the significance of the firm's activities on communities in these areas. It is divided into four series. ","Series 1, Charles M. Robinson Files (1978, 2020, undated; 1 folder), includes copies of documents about Charles M. Robinson, such as a copy of his Architecture License. There is also a copy of a short essay about Robinson's role in the construction of the ACCA Shrine, now known as the Altria Theater. ","Series 2, Office records (circa 1935-1992, undated; 18 folders), includes office records, which are arranged in decreasing order of their significance/functionality to the firm's operations. Most notably are the lists of commissions, index to the architectural drawings, and the commission notes. These records cover the majority of the timeline following Robinson's death. ","Series 3, Architectural drawings (1907-2012, undated; 3 oversized boxes, 93 flat file folders, 4 tubes, 1457 tube boxes), the largest part of this collection, consists of the firm's architectural drawings and design plans, as well as the drawings and plans Robinson created in his role as the official school board architect for several cities and counties in Virginia, and as an architect for the Virginia State Board of Health. They span more than a century beginning in 1907 and ending in 2012 and represent over 1600 projects.   ","Included are drawings, designs, and plans for educational institutions, hospitals, churches, offices, retail stores, private residences, and plots across the state of Virginia. The series also includes topographic maps and site studies. There are original designs, proposed designs, voided designs, additions, alterations, and renovations. The designs are comprehensive, and include work on interiors and exteriors, plumbing and ventilation systems, and landscape works. ","Primary, secondary, and post-secondary schools in locations across Virginia are very well represented by the plans in this collection. More well-known post-secondary educational institutions include the College of William and Mary, James Madison University, Raford University, University of Mary Washington, George Mason University, and Virginia Commonwealth University. However, the number of primary and secondary schools represented in the collection is even greater. ","Of particular significance are the designs and plans the firm created for educational institutions for students from underrepresented, historically oppressed, and marginalized groups. These include the Virginia School for the Deaf and Blind, the Virginia State University, the nation's first fully-state supported four-year post-secondary learning institution for Black Americans, and the HBCUs Norfolk State University and Virginia Union University. ","The works that Robinson completed as an architect for the Virginia State Board of Health include plans and designs for the Catawba, Blue Ridge, and Piedmont Tuberculosis sanitoriums (rehabilitation center, hospice, etc.). Robinson's work in this role also affected the lives of people from underrepresented groups, as the Piedmont institution was developed specifically for the care of Black residents of Virginia. ","Series 4, Project photograph files (circa 1855-1999, undated; 9 boxes, 15 folders), includes many of the project photograph files from the architectural firm. Although there are some items from Robinson's time with the firm, the large majority are dated and document the projects from after his death on August 20, 1932. The photograph file index introduces the rest of the series, which includes prints, negatives, photo documentation from John Binford Walford and Oscar Pendleton Wright's photograph albums, and undated presentation photos. ","Dates: 1907 – 2012, bulk date 1907-1995  ","This series consists of architectural rolls that contain drawings, designs, and plans of educational institutions, hospitals, churches, offices, retail stores, and private residences across the state of Virginia. The series also includes rolls that hold topographic maps, plot and general layouts, and site studies. The drawings comprise original designs, proposed designs, voided designs, additions, alterations, and renovations. The designs are comprehensive, and include work on interiors and exteriors, plumbing and ventilation systems, and landscape works. For a detailed inventory of the drawings, please see the Charles M. Robinson architectural records drawing inventory in the External Documents field."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing) for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing) for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Robinson","Robinson, Charles  M. (Morrison), 1867-1932","Charles Morrison Robinson","James T. Robinson","Elizabeth Crockett Robinson","D.S. Hopkins","John K. Peebles","Annie Custer","Charles Custer Robinson","George T. Smith","R.B. Crockett","George Winkler","Benjamin A. Ruffin","John Binford Walford"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"famname_ssim":["Robinson"],"names_coll_ssim":["Robinson, Charles  M. (Morrison), 1867-1932"],"persname_ssim":["Robinson, Charles  M. (Morrison), 1867-1932","Charles Morrison Robinson","James T. Robinson","Elizabeth Crockett Robinson","D.S. Hopkins","John K. Peebles","Annie Custer","Charles Custer Robinson","George T. Smith","R.B. Crockett","George Winkler","Benjamin A. Ruffin","John Binford Walford"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1707,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-28T16:05:34.006Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1030_c03_c06"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177_c01_c01_c26","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1950s-1960s General","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177_c01_c01_c26#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e26 roughly 60x80cm and 5 60x100cm sized posters; topics include agriculture, workers, scandals, German soldiers in France, general party positions, how to vote, anti-de Gaulle, union and action, miners, women, personal power, halting fascism, and Duclos.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177_c01_c01_c26#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177_c01_c01_c26","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177_c01_c01_c26"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177_c01_c01_c26","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177_c01_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177_c01_c01","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177_c01","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177_c01_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177_c01","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177_c01_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["French Communist Party poster collection","Series 1: Political Posters","Subseries 1.1: General Position and Party Information"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["French Communist Party poster collection","Series 1: Political Posters","Subseries 1.1: General Position and Party Information"],"text":["French Communist Party poster collection","Series 1: Political Posters","Subseries 1.1: General Position and Party Information","1950s-1960s General","oversize Shelf 1","folder 2","26 roughly 60x80cm and 5 60x100cm sized posters; topics include agriculture, workers, scandals, German soldiers in France, general party positions, how to vote, anti-de Gaulle, union and action, miners, women, personal power, halting fascism, and Duclos."],"title_filing_ssi":"1950s-1960s General","title_ssm":["1950s-1960s General"],"title_tesim":["1950s-1960s General"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1953-1969"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1953/1969"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1950s-1960s General"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["French Communist Party poster collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":28,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969],"containers_ssim":["oversize Shelf 1","folder 2"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e26 roughly 60x80cm and 5 60x100cm sized posters; topics include agriculture, workers, scandals, German soldiers in France, general party positions, how to vote, anti-de Gaulle, union and action, miners, women, personal power, halting fascism, and Duclos.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["26 roughly 60x80cm and 5 60x100cm sized posters; topics include agriculture, workers, scandals, German soldiers in France, general party positions, how to vote, anti-de Gaulle, union and action, miners, women, personal power, halting fascism, and Duclos."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#25","timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:54:03.973Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_177.xml","title_filing_ssi":"French Communist Party poster collection","title_ssm":["French Communist Party poster collection"],"title_tesim":["French Communist Party poster collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1945-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1945-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0168","/repositories/2/resources/177"],"text":["C0168","/repositories/2/resources/177","French Communist Party poster collection","France -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Protest movements","Political posters, French","Social justice","Nuclear nonproliferation","Human rights","Posters","Political posters","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is organized into two series by subject with posters further organized into 11 subseries. Within each series, posters are arranged by size and chronologically.","Missing Title Series 1: Political posters, circa 1945-2008 (Box 1-5, Shelf 1-4,6, MC) Series 2: Social posters, 1950-2008 (Box 6, Shelf 5, MC)","The French Communist Party (PCF for short) emerged in 1921 out of the Section Francais de l'Internationale Communiste. The two parties fought for support; the PCF supported the many governments of France, but did not participate directly in politics until after World War II. The group took an active role in Charles de Gaulle's government starting in 1944. The PCF was critical of the Indochinese War and the Algerian War in the 1940s and 1950s. They opposed many of the referendums during the start of the Fifth Republic, to no avail. In 1956, Maurice Thorez became the party leader, a role he held until 1964 when Waldeck Rochet took over the party. The PCF ran a candidate in several presidential primaries, but never garnered enough support to continue to the second round of elections. In the 1970s, the PCF banded together with other parties of the left to create the programme commun; this alliance worked together to support Mitterand and also to make governmental changes that their constituents valued. Throughout its existence, the PCF supported the workers and farmers of France and fought for more social welfare programs, like higher minimum wages, better retirement conditions, better working conditions, and equal pay. The party also sought female support by celebrating women's issues and equal rights. The Party held Congresses every few years as party meetings to discuss and celebrate social issues. After President Mitterand's term in office, the party began to fracture and supporters disappeared. The end of communism and the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 put an extra burden on the already hurting party; they did not dissolve or change their name, but they struggled for wide support like they once had. The party is still active today, with a Young Communiste movement popular amongst the younger generation, but they do not have the members like during their heyday.","Processed by Stacey Kniatt. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in February 2010.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the   that include many documents on communist parties in the United States and internationally.","Substantial selection of posters from PCF archive in Paris. Some of the earliest posters are from 1949 billboard campaign, which includes Pablo Picasso's peace dove poster, which he created for the PCF's World Committee of Peace Partisans' conference held in Paris in the spring of 1949. The posters follow party propaganda through their many electoral campaigns and changing platforms into the 21st century; topics include candidates, social welfare programs, financial issues, lodging, a union of the left, peace, human rights, civil rights, environment, anti-nuclear, pro-Cuba, pro-Soviet Union, and anti-America movements. Posters also celebrate important dates, promote the party's publications and advertise party events. Specific topics include women, fete de l'humanite, communists' births and deaths, protests, book releases, and the newspaper l'Humanite.","Series 1: Political Posters contains posters that describe the party's position, call for peace, promote the Union of the Left, support French production and are by Young Communist groups. ","Series 2: Social Posters contains posters that celebrate important anniversaries, advertise for meetings, promote publications, celebrate women, call for protest demonstrations, and convey important party events. ","This first series consists of five subseries and contains political posters all arranged by size and chronologically. The first subseries contains general position and party information posters. The second subseries contains posters about the programme commun. The third subseries contains posters for the production francais campaign. The fourth subseries contains posters about peace and disarmament. The fifth subseries contains posters for the Jeune Communistes party.","Subseries 1.1 is for general position and party information posters. Many posters that are just \"vote communist\" or describe the party platform. There are also many posters for each election that tell party members how to vote.","5 42x59cm sized posters; targeted toward workers and farmers asking for their support.","11 30x40cm, 7 roughly 60x20cm, 2 roughly 40x50cm, 7 40x60cm sized posters; assortment of posters for the many processes surrounding the formation of the Fifth Republic, including anti-de Gaulle, No to constitutional monarchy, Gaulle is a fascist, attacks on de Gaulle's ministers, no to a military dictator, no to civil war.","11 40x60cm, 2 30x40cm, and 2 roughly 24x59cm sized posters; topics include secularism in schools and government, party positions on current issues, anti-fascism, promoting Maurice Thorez.","4 30x40cm sized posters; posters call for voters to vote against the referendum.","10 30x40cm sized posters; posters are anti-Gaulle and against the referendum.","6 roughly 38x58cm posters, 4 30x50cm sized posters, and 4 42x59cm posters; school, jobs, lodging, and military topics included.","5 30x40cm and 3 40x60cm sized posters; the posters support Mitterand for president during the 1965 election in France.","7 40x60cm sized posters; posters are asking voters to vote communist.","4 40x60cm and 2 roughly 30x25cm sized posters; supports Duclos in the first tour and asks voters to abstain in the second tour.","6 40x60cm sized posters; posters all have the slogan \"Pour vivre mieux\" and deal with taxes, proportional representation, nationalization, tariffs, rent levels, and giving the young a job.","7 40x60cm sized posters; the posters call for voters to support the communists and vote communist in the municipal election of 1971. The posters attack the UDR and address taxes, lodging, salaries, and scandals. Most posters say \"avec les communistes.\"","16 40x60cm sized posters; the posters follow two color schemes, yellow with blue font and variations of blue, red and purple boxes with red, white, and blue font. Topics include minimum wage, government-assisted housing, old age aid, creating jobs, taxes, hours in a work week and paid vacation, equalize salaries, and changing the retirement age.","1 30x40cm and 10 40x60cm sized posters; workers against capitalism, vote no to the referendum of 1972, welcome Brejnev to France, cooperation and friendship with the USSR, election poster for M. Gros (1974), stop inflation, lower prices, and HLM/government housing are the various topics of these posters.","1 40x60cm, 1 about 20x30cm, 8 about 50x68cm, 3 on average 35x50cm, 1 50x50cm, 3 triangle sized posters; topics include Marchais during the 1981 election, European parliamentary elections 1984, who to vote for in the March 6, 1983 election, 1982 cantonal elections, and Citroen and the elections.","7 roughly 35x50cm sized posters; posters to support the Communists during the 1986 election, four posters say \"je vote communiste.\"","2 50x36cm and 5 40x60cm sized posters; each poster says \"ne pas subir, agir\" (do not suffer, act) and topics include unemployment, workers, and the future.","6 roughly 68x48cm sized posters; posters show a person talking about something that concerns them, like social and political issues.","1 roughly 35x50cm, 5 roughly 48x68cm sized posters; posters are for Andre Lajoinie's campaign for president in the 1988 elections.","4 48x63cm sized posters; each poster has the phrase \"Une idee qui monte\" and addresses socio-political issues.","1 35x50cm and 4 48x68cm sized posters; each poster is about money, specifically salaries, minimum wage or social welfare aid.","2 33x70cm, 11 roughly 35x50cm, and 8 roughly 48x68cm sized posters; topics include housing, health care, electoral districts, employment, social aid, agricultural issues, and the June 18, 1989 election.","6 33x46cm, 5 48x60cm, 7 48x68cm, 3 38x60cm, and 1 38x52cm sized posters; topics include supporting the PCF, minimum wage, social security, education, drugs, uniting the party, anti-Balladur, women in politics, and the May 25, 1997 election.","6 roughly 47x67cm sized posters; topics include voting, supporting the party, minimum wage, youth jobs, and a poster supporting Marie-George Buffet.","2 45x60cm, 1 15x68cm, 1 50x58cm, and 11 34x47cm sized posters for Robert Hue's many campaigns.","1 10x40cm, 3 40x60cm, 2 70x100cm, 4 60x80cm, 1 35x100cm, 7 50x70cm, 6 30x40cm, and 4 40x40cm sized posters; topics include candidates, positions, women, USSR, unemployment, immigration, voting rights, and buying power.","26 roughly 60x80cm and 5 60x100cm sized posters; topics include agriculture, workers, scandals, German soldiers in France, general party positions, how to vote, anti-de Gaulle, union and action, miners, women, personal power, halting fascism, and Duclos.","36 roughly 60x80cm, 2 40x60cm, and 2 30x100cm sized posters; topics include uniting, anti-UDR, financial scandals, the Soviet Union, Pompidou, cantonal elections, racism, personal power, raising fuel prices, petroleum scandal, d'Estaing, women, the Concord, farmers, saving hospitals, European election, and the election of 1978.","19 roughly 70x100cm, 8 40x60cm, 1 30x40cm sized posters; topics include anti-Giscard, the Corsican election, women, elections of 1983, June 1984 elections, March 1985 elections, schools, human rights, hospital care, electoral districts, party positions, banks, and schools.","18 roughly 70x100cm, 2 60x80cm, and 9 40x60cm sized posters; topics include free information, retirement, schools, party positions, and unemployment.","1 60x80cm, 13 70x100cm, and 1 50x70cm sized posters; topics include Balladur, Chirac, Euro vote, growth, party positions, and Marie-George Buffet.","8 70x100cm sized posters in the series entitled Place aux idees nouvelles (place of new ideas). 2 70x100cm sized posters from the series entitled une idee qui monte.","4 roughly 60x80cm, 10 70x100cm, and 1 50x70cm sized posters for Robert Hue's campaign.","3 roughly 60x80cm, 8 roughly 70x100cm, and 2 50x70cm sized posters about social security issues, including retirement, social security, and more.","7 roughly 60x80cm sized posters for Mitterand's campaigns.","11 roughly 70x90cm sized posters for Lajoinie's campaigns.","8 roughly 50x70cm, 14 roughly 60x80cm, 2 61x95cm, 1 60x70cm, 14 70x100cm, 1 35x50cm, 2 roughly 40x100cm sized posters that deal with finances, salaries, taxes, and unemployment.","2 roughly 40x60cm, 1 50x70cm, 8 60x80cm, 2 40x100cm and 1 70x100cm sized posters against Giscard's campaign.","1 50x70cm, 11 roughly 60x80cm, and 1 30x40cm sized posters that address rising prices.","1 13x60cm, 1 25x60cm, 2 50x70cm, 6 roughly 60x80cm, and 5 70x100cm sized posters about referendum positions in France.","1 33x100cm, 1 30x40cm, 3 roughly 50x70cm, and 7 roughly 60x80cm sized posters for Marchais's campaign.","4 30x40cm, 19 50x70cm, 1 50x100cm, 26 60x80cm, 9 70x100cm, and 1 100x120cm sized posters calling for support or adherence to the Communist party; also includes phrases like I vote communist and with the communists.","1 30x40cm, 1 50x70cm, 3 60x80cm, and 3 70x100cm sized posters about rent and lodging options.","4 roughly 140x50cm, 8 roughly 160x50cm, 2 185x65cm sized posters of various topics, including who to vote for, protests, publications, and party positions.","3 40x120cm, 2 30x120cm, and 30 80x120cm sized posters; posters tell supporters how to vote, call for support, and address party issues. Specific topics include Marchais, Mitterand, the Olympic games, birth control, union of workers, religion in school, Truman doctrine, Duclos, leaders, and taxes.","Subseries 1.2 contains posters leading up to and calling for support of the union of the left, i.e., the programme commun.","7 roughly 41x59cm, 1 29x42cm, 3 29x53cm, 1 38x48cm, and 1 60x70cm sized posters; these posters call for a union of the left or a programme commun.","21 roughly 60x80cm, 1 95x63cm, 3 48x68cm, 2 58x52cm, and 1 38x58cm sized posters; poster topics support the union of the left, cantonal elections, Mitterand and include phrases like end personal power, union and action, it's possible, and adhere.","1 80x120cm sized poster about the programme commun.","Subseries 1.3 contains posters about \"production francais,\" or the Party's campaign to purchase goods made in France.","10 48x68cm and 1 48x64cm sized posters each calling for the support of French production and limiting imports and outsourcing.","2 roughly 60x80cm, 2 48x67cm, and 5 68x97cm sized posters; topics include creating jobs, keeping money in France, fewer imports, fighting unemployment, and Lajoinie campaign issues.","Subseries 1.4 contains posters that are anti-war or anti-bomb, also posters calling for support of certain countries in conflict or the freedom of certain prisoners.","3 roughly 48x68cm, 4 roughly 30x40cm, and 7 roughly 37x49cm sized posters; general posters for peace and various specific topics, like Hungary, Indochina, Turkey, Cuba, and freeing people from prison.","12 roughly 30x40cm, 12 40x60cm, 2 20x60cm, and 1 29x60cm sized posters; these posters follow the Algerian fight for independence, calling for a cease-fire and independence.","1 30x43cm, 10 roughly 38x58cm, and 1 38x51cm sized posters that deal with ending the Vietnam War.","3 30x40cm and 2 38x60cm sized posters that promote nuclear disarmament.","13 roughly 60x80cm sized posters about the Algerian War.","1 30x80cm, 14 60x80cm, and 1 22x60cm sized posters that deal with the war in Vietnam.","1 22x60cm, 6 roughly 30x75cm, 3 roughly 30x100cm, 25 roughly 60x80cm, and 15 roughly 65x100cm sized posters; topics include helping the poor in Indochina, the Hungarian Revolution, no American bases in France, liberation, peace, Nixon and US aggression, concentration camps in Chili, AIDS, the Kyoto Accords, and disarming. Some posters call for freeing Jacques Duclos, Angela Davis, Mandela, and Vietnamese. Many posters are about conflicts in different areas of the globe, including Cuba, Germany, Indochina, Palestine, Nicaragua, Turkey, the Gulf War, and Rwanda.","3 40x120cm and 10 80x120cm sized posters that call for disarmament and peace in war-torn areas like Indochina, Vietnam, Algeria, and Tunisia. There are also posters against American military forces in France.","Subseries 1.5 contains posters by the Jeune Communists (Young Communists).","3 40x60cm, 1 50x80cm, 1 20x80cm, 4 60x80cm, and 8 65x90cm sized posters; poster topics include schools, voting, anti-globalization, employment, the death penalty, Europe, Palestine, stopping discrimination, and anti-Front National.","This second series consists of six subseries and contains social posters all arranged chronologically. The first subseries contains commemorative and anniversary posters. The second subseries contains posters for the celebration of women, like the Fete des Meres, Journee des Femmes, and May 1st for example. The third subseries contains posters for meetings, programs, television appearances. The fourth subseries contains posters about protests. The fifth subseries contains posters to advertise and celebrate for Congresses, Vente-exposition, and the Fete de l'Humanite. The sixth subseries contains posters to advertise for Communist publications.","Subseries 2.1 is for commemorative and anniversary posters that celebrate the anniversary of important communist events like October 1917, famous communists' birthdays or deaths, and the party's anniversary.","Subseries 2.3 contains posters to advertise for party meetings, programs, television appearances.","2 roughly 39x59cm, 1 48x48cm, 3 34x48cm, and 4 48x67cm sized posters; topics include a meeting with Marchais, a city meeting, invites for a meeting, meeting of Fontenay, meeting with Buffet, and a Grand Bal.","2 40x60cm, 2 roughly 28x40cm, 2 roughly 35x50cm, 1 46x46cm, and 1 35x25cm sized posters; specific television appearances include Marchais, Lajoinie, Marchais's new book promotion, Robert Hue, and a radio show.","5 roughly 35x45cm, 18 roughly 60x80cm, 4 roughly 40x100cm, 15 70x100cm, 1 100x140cm, 2 30x80cm, 1 120x160cm, 3 50x70cm, and 1 17x50cm sized posters; poster topics include large public meetings, large parties, regional debates, television appearances, and student and young worker meetings, as well as meetings with top party leaders to discuss various party issues.","5 40x120cm, 1 76x102cm, and 16 80x120cm sized posters; meetings include those with top leaders of the party, with Marchais, and with women, topics include petrol, the Front Populare, Christmas programs, and referendums.","1 30x40cm, 5 roughly 39x59cm, 1 61x24cm, 2 50x67cm, and 1 45x65cm sized posters to celebrate Thorez's birthday, the revolution of October 1917, the passage of social laws, the anniversary of the party, and the anniversary of the liberation of Paris.","4 roughly 60x100cm, 4 roughly 70x100cm, 15 roughly 60x80cm, 1 40x100cm, 2 50x70cm, and 1 40x56cm sized posters that commemorate social laws, the revolution of October 1917, the French Revolution, the founding of the party, several important Communist figures' birthdays, and the anniversary of World War II events.","21 80x120cm and 4 40x120cm sized posters that commemorate the October Revolution of 1917, the commune of Paris, the births and deaths of famous communists, the anniversary of the party, and other small events.","Subseries 2.2 contains posters celebrating women, like the Fete des Meres, Journee des Femmes, and May 1st for example.","1 20x70cm, 1 40x60cm, 5 roughly 50x70cm, 12 roughly 60x80cm, and 7 65x100cm sized posters that celebrate women, particularly the Fete des Meres, the Journee des Femmes, and May 1st celebrations of the French Communist Party.","1 80x120cm sized poster announcing a meeting for women.","Subseries 2.4 contains posters that advertise for protest marches.","8 roughly 60x80cm, 4 roughly 30x100cm, 2 roughly 45x60cm, 1 35x48cm, and 2 70x100cm sized posters; poster topics include secular schools, the youth against apartheid and Giscard, protests against nuclear weapons and the Front National, and protests for jobs and salaries.","1 40x120cm and 1 80x120cm sized posters; one poster is for a protest in honor of the founder of l'Humanite and the other for the commune of Paris.","Subseries 2.5 contains posters to advertise and celebrate for Congresses, Vente-exposition, and the Fete de l'Humanite. Congresses and Fetes are annual gatherings of party members, similar to a convention or festival. Vente-Expositions are book festivals.","5 40x60cm posters; one poster advertises the 15th Congress and the other four show facsimiles of old posters for the 1985 fete de l'humanite.","6 roughly 39x59cm, 1 32x50cm, 3 28x39cm, 1 35x44cm, 1 64x50cm, 1 68x47cm, and 1 46x61cm sized posters; posters advertise Vente-Expositions for Marxist books, the history of the PCF, art and books, the anniversary of the Paris commune, a Grand Gala du lien, a technology expo, and a night of cinema.","13 roughly 60x80cm, 7 roughly 60x100cm, 1 35x70cm, and 2 roughly 40x80cm sized posters; topics include expositions for Soviet or Marxist books, music celebrations, and Congresses.","9 70x100cm, 1 55x75cm, 1 33x48cm, 1 49x65cm, 1 40x60cm, 1 47x58cm, 2 60x80cm, and 1 34x100cm sized posters advertising for the Fete de l'humanite.","1 40x120cm and 7 80x120cm sized posters; topics include Congresses and Marxist book celebrations.","Subseries 2.6 contains posters to advertise for Communist publications, including book releases by party members and newspapers or journals published by the French Communist Party.","2 30x40cm, 3 roughly 59x39cm, 1 52x38cm, 2 69x48cm, and 1 35x5cm sized posters; the publication advertised include L'Humanite, France Nouvelle, Marchais's L'Espoir au Present, Economie et Politique, Avancees, and Communistes.","6 40x60cm, 12 60x80cm, and 1 70x100cm sized posters; topics include the newspapers L'Humanite, Economie et Politique, and Les Espaces Citoyens; Marchais's books Le Defi Democratique and Espoir au Present; Robert Hue's Communisme: La Mutation; and nights of cinema.","3 40x120cm and 3 80x120cm sized posters; publications include the book for the Fete de l'Humanite, Le Patriote newspaper, and Marchais's L'Espoir au Present and Le Defi Democratique.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Substantial selection of posters from PCF archive in Paris. Topics include French elections, union of the left, anti-outsourcing, peace, human rights, civil rights, social aid, environment, women, publications, congresses, anti-nuclear, pro-Cuba, pro-Soviet Union, and anti-America movements.","Map Case 10.3, 25.1-25.5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Parti communiste français","Paris Province Impression (PPI) a BAGNOLET","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0168","/repositories/2/resources/177"],"normalized_title_ssm":["French Communist Party poster collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["French Communist Party poster collection"],"collection_ssim":["French Communist Party poster collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["France -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["France -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Parti communiste français"],"creator_ssim":["Parti communiste français"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Parti communiste français"],"creators_ssim":["Parti communiste français"],"places_ssim":["France -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Thomas Hill in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Protest movements","Political posters, French","Social justice","Nuclear nonproliferation","Human rights","Posters","Political posters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Protest movements","Political posters, French","Social justice","Nuclear nonproliferation","Human rights","Posters","Political posters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1218 posters"],"extent_tesim":["1218 posters"],"genreform_ssim":["Posters","Political posters"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized into two series by subject with posters further organized into 11 subseries. Within each series, posters are arranged by size and chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eMissing Title\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Political posters, circa 1945-2008 (Box 1-5, Shelf 1-4,6, MC)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Social posters, 1950-2008 (Box 6, Shelf 5, MC)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized into two series by subject with posters further organized into 11 subseries. Within each series, posters are arranged by size and chronologically.","Missing Title Series 1: Political posters, circa 1945-2008 (Box 1-5, Shelf 1-4,6, MC) Series 2: Social posters, 1950-2008 (Box 6, Shelf 5, MC)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe French Communist Party (PCF for short) emerged in 1921 out of the Section Francais de l'Internationale Communiste. The two parties fought for support; the PCF supported the many governments of France, but did not participate directly in politics until after World War II. The group took an active role in Charles de Gaulle's government starting in 1944. The PCF was critical of the Indochinese War and the Algerian War in the 1940s and 1950s. They opposed many of the referendums during the start of the Fifth Republic, to no avail. In 1956, Maurice Thorez became the party leader, a role he held until 1964 when Waldeck Rochet took over the party. The PCF ran a candidate in several presidential primaries, but never garnered enough support to continue to the second round of elections. In the 1970s, the PCF banded together with other parties of the left to create the programme commun; this alliance worked together to support Mitterand and also to make governmental changes that their constituents valued. Throughout its existence, the PCF supported the workers and farmers of France and fought for more social welfare programs, like higher minimum wages, better retirement conditions, better working conditions, and equal pay. The party also sought female support by celebrating women's issues and equal rights. The Party held Congresses every few years as party meetings to discuss and celebrate social issues. After President Mitterand's term in office, the party began to fracture and supporters disappeared. The end of communism and the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 put an extra burden on the already hurting party; they did not dissolve or change their name, but they struggled for wide support like they once had. The party is still active today, with a Young Communiste movement popular amongst the younger generation, but they do not have the members like during their heyday.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The French Communist Party (PCF for short) emerged in 1921 out of the Section Francais de l'Internationale Communiste. The two parties fought for support; the PCF supported the many governments of France, but did not participate directly in politics until after World War II. The group took an active role in Charles de Gaulle's government starting in 1944. The PCF was critical of the Indochinese War and the Algerian War in the 1940s and 1950s. They opposed many of the referendums during the start of the Fifth Republic, to no avail. In 1956, Maurice Thorez became the party leader, a role he held until 1964 when Waldeck Rochet took over the party. The PCF ran a candidate in several presidential primaries, but never garnered enough support to continue to the second round of elections. In the 1970s, the PCF banded together with other parties of the left to create the programme commun; this alliance worked together to support Mitterand and also to make governmental changes that their constituents valued. Throughout its existence, the PCF supported the workers and farmers of France and fought for more social welfare programs, like higher minimum wages, better retirement conditions, better working conditions, and equal pay. The party also sought female support by celebrating women's issues and equal rights. The Party held Congresses every few years as party meetings to discuss and celebrate social issues. After President Mitterand's term in office, the party began to fracture and supporters disappeared. The end of communism and the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 put an extra burden on the already hurting party; they did not dissolve or change their name, but they struggled for wide support like they once had. The party is still active today, with a Young Communiste movement popular amongst the younger generation, but they do not have the members like during their heyday."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrench Communist Party poster collection, C0168, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["French Communist Party poster collection, C0168, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Stacey Kniatt. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in February 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Stacey Kniatt. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in February 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Francis J. McNamara papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0024\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e that include many documents on communist parties in the United States and internationally.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the   that include many documents on communist parties in the United States and internationally."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSubstantial selection of posters from PCF archive in Paris. Some of the earliest posters are from 1949 billboard campaign, which includes Pablo Picasso's peace dove poster, which he created for the PCF's World Committee of Peace Partisans' conference held in Paris in the spring of 1949. The posters follow party propaganda through their many electoral campaigns and changing platforms into the 21st century; topics include candidates, social welfare programs, financial issues, lodging, a union of the left, peace, human rights, civil rights, environment, anti-nuclear, pro-Cuba, pro-Soviet Union, and anti-America movements. Posters also celebrate important dates, promote the party's publications and advertise party events. Specific topics include women, fete de l'humanite, communists' births and deaths, protests, book releases, and the newspaper l'Humanite.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Political Posters contains posters that describe the party's position, call for peace, promote the Union of the Left, support French production and are by Young Communist groups. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Social Posters contains posters that celebrate important anniversaries, advertise for meetings, promote publications, celebrate women, call for protest demonstrations, and convey important party events. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis first series consists of five subseries and contains political posters all arranged by size and chronologically. The first subseries contains general position and party information posters. The second subseries contains posters about the programme commun. The third subseries contains posters for the production francais campaign. The fourth subseries contains posters about peace and disarmament. The fifth subseries contains posters for the Jeune Communistes party.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.1 is for general position and party information posters. Many posters that are just \"vote communist\" or describe the party platform. There are also many posters for each election that tell party members how to vote.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 42x59cm sized posters; targeted toward workers and farmers asking for their support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e11 30x40cm, 7 roughly 60x20cm, 2 roughly 40x50cm, 7 40x60cm sized posters; assortment of posters for the many processes surrounding the formation of the Fifth Republic, including anti-de Gaulle, No to constitutional monarchy, Gaulle is a fascist, attacks on de Gaulle's ministers, no to a military dictator, no to civil war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e11 40x60cm, 2 30x40cm, and 2 roughly 24x59cm sized posters; topics include secularism in schools and government, party positions on current issues, anti-fascism, promoting Maurice Thorez.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 30x40cm sized posters; posters call for voters to vote against the referendum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 30x40cm sized posters; posters are anti-Gaulle and against the referendum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 roughly 38x58cm posters, 4 30x50cm sized posters, and 4 42x59cm posters; school, jobs, lodging, and military topics included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 30x40cm and 3 40x60cm sized posters; the posters support Mitterand for president during the 1965 election in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 40x60cm sized posters; posters are asking voters to vote communist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 40x60cm and 2 roughly 30x25cm sized posters; supports Duclos in the first tour and asks voters to abstain in the second tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 40x60cm sized posters; posters all have the slogan \"Pour vivre mieux\" and deal with taxes, proportional representation, nationalization, tariffs, rent levels, and giving the young a job.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 40x60cm sized posters; the posters call for voters to support the communists and vote communist in the municipal election of 1971. The posters attack the UDR and address taxes, lodging, salaries, and scandals. Most posters say \"avec les communistes.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16 40x60cm sized posters; the posters follow two color schemes, yellow with blue font and variations of blue, red and purple boxes with red, white, and blue font. Topics include minimum wage, government-assisted housing, old age aid, creating jobs, taxes, hours in a work week and paid vacation, equalize salaries, and changing the retirement age.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 30x40cm and 10 40x60cm sized posters; workers against capitalism, vote no to the referendum of 1972, welcome Brejnev to France, cooperation and friendship with the USSR, election poster for M. Gros (1974), stop inflation, lower prices, and HLM/government housing are the various topics of these posters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 40x60cm, 1 about 20x30cm, 8 about 50x68cm, 3 on average 35x50cm, 1 50x50cm, 3 triangle sized posters; topics include Marchais during the 1981 election, European parliamentary elections 1984, who to vote for in the March 6, 1983 election, 1982 cantonal elections, and Citroen and the elections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 roughly 35x50cm sized posters; posters to support the Communists during the 1986 election, four posters say \"je vote communiste.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 50x36cm and 5 40x60cm sized posters; each poster says \"ne pas subir, agir\" (do not suffer, act) and topics include unemployment, workers, and the future.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 roughly 68x48cm sized posters; posters show a person talking about something that concerns them, like social and political issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 roughly 35x50cm, 5 roughly 48x68cm sized posters; posters are for Andre Lajoinie's campaign for president in the 1988 elections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 48x63cm sized posters; each poster has the phrase \"Une idee qui monte\" and addresses socio-political issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 35x50cm and 4 48x68cm sized posters; each poster is about money, specifically salaries, minimum wage or social welfare aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 33x70cm, 11 roughly 35x50cm, and 8 roughly 48x68cm sized posters; topics include housing, health care, electoral districts, employment, social aid, agricultural issues, and the June 18, 1989 election.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 33x46cm, 5 48x60cm, 7 48x68cm, 3 38x60cm, and 1 38x52cm sized posters; topics include supporting the PCF, minimum wage, social security, education, drugs, uniting the party, anti-Balladur, women in politics, and the May 25, 1997 election.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 roughly 47x67cm sized posters; topics include voting, supporting the party, minimum wage, youth jobs, and a poster supporting Marie-George Buffet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 45x60cm, 1 15x68cm, 1 50x58cm, and 11 34x47cm sized posters for Robert Hue's many campaigns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 10x40cm, 3 40x60cm, 2 70x100cm, 4 60x80cm, 1 35x100cm, 7 50x70cm, 6 30x40cm, and 4 40x40cm sized posters; topics include candidates, positions, women, USSR, unemployment, immigration, voting rights, and buying power.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e26 roughly 60x80cm and 5 60x100cm sized posters; topics include agriculture, workers, scandals, German soldiers in France, general party positions, how to vote, anti-de Gaulle, union and action, miners, women, personal power, halting fascism, and Duclos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e36 roughly 60x80cm, 2 40x60cm, and 2 30x100cm sized posters; topics include uniting, anti-UDR, financial scandals, the Soviet Union, Pompidou, cantonal elections, racism, personal power, raising fuel prices, petroleum scandal, d'Estaing, women, the Concord, farmers, saving hospitals, European election, and the election of 1978.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19 roughly 70x100cm, 8 40x60cm, 1 30x40cm sized posters; topics include anti-Giscard, the Corsican election, women, elections of 1983, June 1984 elections, March 1985 elections, schools, human rights, hospital care, electoral districts, party positions, banks, and schools.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18 roughly 70x100cm, 2 60x80cm, and 9 40x60cm sized posters; topics include free information, retirement, schools, party positions, and unemployment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 60x80cm, 13 70x100cm, and 1 50x70cm sized posters; topics include Balladur, Chirac, Euro vote, growth, party positions, and Marie-George Buffet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 70x100cm sized posters in the series entitled Place aux idees nouvelles (place of new ideas). 2 70x100cm sized posters from the series entitled une idee qui monte.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 roughly 60x80cm, 10 70x100cm, and 1 50x70cm sized posters for Robert Hue's campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 roughly 60x80cm, 8 roughly 70x100cm, and 2 50x70cm sized posters about social security issues, including retirement, social security, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 roughly 60x80cm sized posters for Mitterand's campaigns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e11 roughly 70x90cm sized posters for Lajoinie's campaigns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 roughly 50x70cm, 14 roughly 60x80cm, 2 61x95cm, 1 60x70cm, 14 70x100cm, 1 35x50cm, 2 roughly 40x100cm sized posters that deal with finances, salaries, taxes, and unemployment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 roughly 40x60cm, 1 50x70cm, 8 60x80cm, 2 40x100cm and 1 70x100cm sized posters against Giscard's campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 50x70cm, 11 roughly 60x80cm, and 1 30x40cm sized posters that address rising prices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 13x60cm, 1 25x60cm, 2 50x70cm, 6 roughly 60x80cm, and 5 70x100cm sized posters about referendum positions in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 33x100cm, 1 30x40cm, 3 roughly 50x70cm, and 7 roughly 60x80cm sized posters for Marchais's campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 30x40cm, 19 50x70cm, 1 50x100cm, 26 60x80cm, 9 70x100cm, and 1 100x120cm sized posters calling for support or adherence to the Communist party; also includes phrases like I vote communist and with the communists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 30x40cm, 1 50x70cm, 3 60x80cm, and 3 70x100cm sized posters about rent and lodging options.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 roughly 140x50cm, 8 roughly 160x50cm, 2 185x65cm sized posters of various topics, including who to vote for, protests, publications, and party positions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 40x120cm, 2 30x120cm, and 30 80x120cm sized posters; posters tell supporters how to vote, call for support, and address party issues. Specific topics include Marchais, Mitterand, the Olympic games, birth control, union of workers, religion in school, Truman doctrine, Duclos, leaders, and taxes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.2 contains posters leading up to and calling for support of the union of the left, i.e., the programme commun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 roughly 41x59cm, 1 29x42cm, 3 29x53cm, 1 38x48cm, and 1 60x70cm sized posters; these posters call for a union of the left or a programme commun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e21 roughly 60x80cm, 1 95x63cm, 3 48x68cm, 2 58x52cm, and 1 38x58cm sized posters; poster topics support the union of the left, cantonal elections, Mitterand and include phrases like end personal power, union and action, it's possible, and adhere.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 80x120cm sized poster about the programme commun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.3 contains posters about \"production francais,\" or the Party's campaign to purchase goods made in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 48x68cm and 1 48x64cm sized posters each calling for the support of French production and limiting imports and outsourcing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 roughly 60x80cm, 2 48x67cm, and 5 68x97cm sized posters; topics include creating jobs, keeping money in France, fewer imports, fighting unemployment, and Lajoinie campaign issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.4 contains posters that are anti-war or anti-bomb, also posters calling for support of certain countries in conflict or the freedom of certain prisoners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 roughly 48x68cm, 4 roughly 30x40cm, and 7 roughly 37x49cm sized posters; general posters for peace and various specific topics, like Hungary, Indochina, Turkey, Cuba, and freeing people from prison.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12 roughly 30x40cm, 12 40x60cm, 2 20x60cm, and 1 29x60cm sized posters; these posters follow the Algerian fight for independence, calling for a cease-fire and independence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 30x43cm, 10 roughly 38x58cm, and 1 38x51cm sized posters that deal with ending the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 30x40cm and 2 38x60cm sized posters that promote nuclear disarmament.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e13 roughly 60x80cm sized posters about the Algerian War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 30x80cm, 14 60x80cm, and 1 22x60cm sized posters that deal with the war in Vietnam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 22x60cm, 6 roughly 30x75cm, 3 roughly 30x100cm, 25 roughly 60x80cm, and 15 roughly 65x100cm sized posters; topics include helping the poor in Indochina, the Hungarian Revolution, no American bases in France, liberation, peace, Nixon and US aggression, concentration camps in Chili, AIDS, the Kyoto Accords, and disarming. Some posters call for freeing Jacques Duclos, Angela Davis, Mandela, and Vietnamese. Many posters are about conflicts in different areas of the globe, including Cuba, Germany, Indochina, Palestine, Nicaragua, Turkey, the Gulf War, and Rwanda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 40x120cm and 10 80x120cm sized posters that call for disarmament and peace in war-torn areas like Indochina, Vietnam, Algeria, and Tunisia. There are also posters against American military forces in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.5 contains posters by the Jeune Communists (Young Communists).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 40x60cm, 1 50x80cm, 1 20x80cm, 4 60x80cm, and 8 65x90cm sized posters; poster topics include schools, voting, anti-globalization, employment, the death penalty, Europe, Palestine, stopping discrimination, and anti-Front National.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis second series consists of six subseries and contains social posters all arranged chronologically. The first subseries contains commemorative and anniversary posters. The second subseries contains posters for the celebration of women, like the Fete des Meres, Journee des Femmes, and May 1st for example. The third subseries contains posters for meetings, programs, television appearances. The fourth subseries contains posters about protests. The fifth subseries contains posters to advertise and celebrate for Congresses, Vente-exposition, and the Fete de l'Humanite. The sixth subseries contains posters to advertise for Communist publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.1 is for commemorative and anniversary posters that celebrate the anniversary of important communist events like October 1917, famous communists' birthdays or deaths, and the party's anniversary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.3 contains posters to advertise for party meetings, programs, television appearances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 roughly 39x59cm, 1 48x48cm, 3 34x48cm, and 4 48x67cm sized posters; topics include a meeting with Marchais, a city meeting, invites for a meeting, meeting of Fontenay, meeting with Buffet, and a Grand Bal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 40x60cm, 2 roughly 28x40cm, 2 roughly 35x50cm, 1 46x46cm, and 1 35x25cm sized posters; specific television appearances include Marchais, Lajoinie, Marchais's new book promotion, Robert Hue, and a radio show.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 roughly 35x45cm, 18 roughly 60x80cm, 4 roughly 40x100cm, 15 70x100cm, 1 100x140cm, 2 30x80cm, 1 120x160cm, 3 50x70cm, and 1 17x50cm sized posters; poster topics include large public meetings, large parties, regional debates, television appearances, and student and young worker meetings, as well as meetings with top party leaders to discuss various party issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 40x120cm, 1 76x102cm, and 16 80x120cm sized posters; meetings include those with top leaders of the party, with Marchais, and with women, topics include petrol, the Front Populare, Christmas programs, and referendums.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 30x40cm, 5 roughly 39x59cm, 1 61x24cm, 2 50x67cm, and 1 45x65cm sized posters to celebrate Thorez's birthday, the revolution of October 1917, the passage of social laws, the anniversary of the party, and the anniversary of the liberation of Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 roughly 60x100cm, 4 roughly 70x100cm, 15 roughly 60x80cm, 1 40x100cm, 2 50x70cm, and 1 40x56cm sized posters that commemorate social laws, the revolution of October 1917, the French Revolution, the founding of the party, several important Communist figures' birthdays, and the anniversary of World War II events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e21 80x120cm and 4 40x120cm sized posters that commemorate the October Revolution of 1917, the commune of Paris, the births and deaths of famous communists, the anniversary of the party, and other small events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.2 contains posters celebrating women, like the Fete des Meres, Journee des Femmes, and May 1st for example.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 20x70cm, 1 40x60cm, 5 roughly 50x70cm, 12 roughly 60x80cm, and 7 65x100cm sized posters that celebrate women, particularly the Fete des Meres, the Journee des Femmes, and May 1st celebrations of the French Communist Party.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 80x120cm sized poster announcing a meeting for women.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.4 contains posters that advertise for protest marches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 roughly 60x80cm, 4 roughly 30x100cm, 2 roughly 45x60cm, 1 35x48cm, and 2 70x100cm sized posters; poster topics include secular schools, the youth against apartheid and Giscard, protests against nuclear weapons and the Front National, and protests for jobs and salaries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 40x120cm and 1 80x120cm sized posters; one poster is for a protest in honor of the founder of l'Humanite and the other for the commune of Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.5 contains posters to advertise and celebrate for Congresses, Vente-exposition, and the Fete de l'Humanite. Congresses and Fetes are annual gatherings of party members, similar to a convention or festival. Vente-Expositions are book festivals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 40x60cm posters; one poster advertises the 15th Congress and the other four show facsimiles of old posters for the 1985 fete de l'humanite.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 roughly 39x59cm, 1 32x50cm, 3 28x39cm, 1 35x44cm, 1 64x50cm, 1 68x47cm, and 1 46x61cm sized posters; posters advertise Vente-Expositions for Marxist books, the history of the PCF, art and books, the anniversary of the Paris commune, a Grand Gala du lien, a technology expo, and a night of cinema.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e13 roughly 60x80cm, 7 roughly 60x100cm, 1 35x70cm, and 2 roughly 40x80cm sized posters; topics include expositions for Soviet or Marxist books, music celebrations, and Congresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e9 70x100cm, 1 55x75cm, 1 33x48cm, 1 49x65cm, 1 40x60cm, 1 47x58cm, 2 60x80cm, and 1 34x100cm sized posters advertising for the Fete de l'humanite.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 40x120cm and 7 80x120cm sized posters; topics include Congresses and Marxist book celebrations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.6 contains posters to advertise for Communist publications, including book releases by party members and newspapers or journals published by the French Communist Party.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 30x40cm, 3 roughly 59x39cm, 1 52x38cm, 2 69x48cm, and 1 35x5cm sized posters; the publication advertised include L'Humanite, France Nouvelle, Marchais's L'Espoir au Present, Economie et Politique, Avancees, and Communistes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 40x60cm, 12 60x80cm, and 1 70x100cm sized posters; topics include the newspapers L'Humanite, Economie et Politique, and Les Espaces Citoyens; Marchais's books Le Defi Democratique and Espoir au Present; Robert Hue's Communisme: La Mutation; and nights of cinema.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 40x120cm and 3 80x120cm sized posters; publications include the book for the Fete de l'Humanite, Le Patriote newspaper, and Marchais's L'Espoir au Present and Le Defi Democratique.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Substantial selection of posters from PCF archive in Paris. Some of the earliest posters are from 1949 billboard campaign, which includes Pablo Picasso's peace dove poster, which he created for the PCF's World Committee of Peace Partisans' conference held in Paris in the spring of 1949. The posters follow party propaganda through their many electoral campaigns and changing platforms into the 21st century; topics include candidates, social welfare programs, financial issues, lodging, a union of the left, peace, human rights, civil rights, environment, anti-nuclear, pro-Cuba, pro-Soviet Union, and anti-America movements. Posters also celebrate important dates, promote the party's publications and advertise party events. Specific topics include women, fete de l'humanite, communists' births and deaths, protests, book releases, and the newspaper l'Humanite.","Series 1: Political Posters contains posters that describe the party's position, call for peace, promote the Union of the Left, support French production and are by Young Communist groups. ","Series 2: Social Posters contains posters that celebrate important anniversaries, advertise for meetings, promote publications, celebrate women, call for protest demonstrations, and convey important party events. ","This first series consists of five subseries and contains political posters all arranged by size and chronologically. The first subseries contains general position and party information posters. The second subseries contains posters about the programme commun. The third subseries contains posters for the production francais campaign. The fourth subseries contains posters about peace and disarmament. The fifth subseries contains posters for the Jeune Communistes party.","Subseries 1.1 is for general position and party information posters. Many posters that are just \"vote communist\" or describe the party platform. There are also many posters for each election that tell party members how to vote.","5 42x59cm sized posters; targeted toward workers and farmers asking for their support.","11 30x40cm, 7 roughly 60x20cm, 2 roughly 40x50cm, 7 40x60cm sized posters; assortment of posters for the many processes surrounding the formation of the Fifth Republic, including anti-de Gaulle, No to constitutional monarchy, Gaulle is a fascist, attacks on de Gaulle's ministers, no to a military dictator, no to civil war.","11 40x60cm, 2 30x40cm, and 2 roughly 24x59cm sized posters; topics include secularism in schools and government, party positions on current issues, anti-fascism, promoting Maurice Thorez.","4 30x40cm sized posters; posters call for voters to vote against the referendum.","10 30x40cm sized posters; posters are anti-Gaulle and against the referendum.","6 roughly 38x58cm posters, 4 30x50cm sized posters, and 4 42x59cm posters; school, jobs, lodging, and military topics included.","5 30x40cm and 3 40x60cm sized posters; the posters support Mitterand for president during the 1965 election in France.","7 40x60cm sized posters; posters are asking voters to vote communist.","4 40x60cm and 2 roughly 30x25cm sized posters; supports Duclos in the first tour and asks voters to abstain in the second tour.","6 40x60cm sized posters; posters all have the slogan \"Pour vivre mieux\" and deal with taxes, proportional representation, nationalization, tariffs, rent levels, and giving the young a job.","7 40x60cm sized posters; the posters call for voters to support the communists and vote communist in the municipal election of 1971. The posters attack the UDR and address taxes, lodging, salaries, and scandals. Most posters say \"avec les communistes.\"","16 40x60cm sized posters; the posters follow two color schemes, yellow with blue font and variations of blue, red and purple boxes with red, white, and blue font. Topics include minimum wage, government-assisted housing, old age aid, creating jobs, taxes, hours in a work week and paid vacation, equalize salaries, and changing the retirement age.","1 30x40cm and 10 40x60cm sized posters; workers against capitalism, vote no to the referendum of 1972, welcome Brejnev to France, cooperation and friendship with the USSR, election poster for M. Gros (1974), stop inflation, lower prices, and HLM/government housing are the various topics of these posters.","1 40x60cm, 1 about 20x30cm, 8 about 50x68cm, 3 on average 35x50cm, 1 50x50cm, 3 triangle sized posters; topics include Marchais during the 1981 election, European parliamentary elections 1984, who to vote for in the March 6, 1983 election, 1982 cantonal elections, and Citroen and the elections.","7 roughly 35x50cm sized posters; posters to support the Communists during the 1986 election, four posters say \"je vote communiste.\"","2 50x36cm and 5 40x60cm sized posters; each poster says \"ne pas subir, agir\" (do not suffer, act) and topics include unemployment, workers, and the future.","6 roughly 68x48cm sized posters; posters show a person talking about something that concerns them, like social and political issues.","1 roughly 35x50cm, 5 roughly 48x68cm sized posters; posters are for Andre Lajoinie's campaign for president in the 1988 elections.","4 48x63cm sized posters; each poster has the phrase \"Une idee qui monte\" and addresses socio-political issues.","1 35x50cm and 4 48x68cm sized posters; each poster is about money, specifically salaries, minimum wage or social welfare aid.","2 33x70cm, 11 roughly 35x50cm, and 8 roughly 48x68cm sized posters; topics include housing, health care, electoral districts, employment, social aid, agricultural issues, and the June 18, 1989 election.","6 33x46cm, 5 48x60cm, 7 48x68cm, 3 38x60cm, and 1 38x52cm sized posters; topics include supporting the PCF, minimum wage, social security, education, drugs, uniting the party, anti-Balladur, women in politics, and the May 25, 1997 election.","6 roughly 47x67cm sized posters; topics include voting, supporting the party, minimum wage, youth jobs, and a poster supporting Marie-George Buffet.","2 45x60cm, 1 15x68cm, 1 50x58cm, and 11 34x47cm sized posters for Robert Hue's many campaigns.","1 10x40cm, 3 40x60cm, 2 70x100cm, 4 60x80cm, 1 35x100cm, 7 50x70cm, 6 30x40cm, and 4 40x40cm sized posters; topics include candidates, positions, women, USSR, unemployment, immigration, voting rights, and buying power.","26 roughly 60x80cm and 5 60x100cm sized posters; topics include agriculture, workers, scandals, German soldiers in France, general party positions, how to vote, anti-de Gaulle, union and action, miners, women, personal power, halting fascism, and Duclos.","36 roughly 60x80cm, 2 40x60cm, and 2 30x100cm sized posters; topics include uniting, anti-UDR, financial scandals, the Soviet Union, Pompidou, cantonal elections, racism, personal power, raising fuel prices, petroleum scandal, d'Estaing, women, the Concord, farmers, saving hospitals, European election, and the election of 1978.","19 roughly 70x100cm, 8 40x60cm, 1 30x40cm sized posters; topics include anti-Giscard, the Corsican election, women, elections of 1983, June 1984 elections, March 1985 elections, schools, human rights, hospital care, electoral districts, party positions, banks, and schools.","18 roughly 70x100cm, 2 60x80cm, and 9 40x60cm sized posters; topics include free information, retirement, schools, party positions, and unemployment.","1 60x80cm, 13 70x100cm, and 1 50x70cm sized posters; topics include Balladur, Chirac, Euro vote, growth, party positions, and Marie-George Buffet.","8 70x100cm sized posters in the series entitled Place aux idees nouvelles (place of new ideas). 2 70x100cm sized posters from the series entitled une idee qui monte.","4 roughly 60x80cm, 10 70x100cm, and 1 50x70cm sized posters for Robert Hue's campaign.","3 roughly 60x80cm, 8 roughly 70x100cm, and 2 50x70cm sized posters about social security issues, including retirement, social security, and more.","7 roughly 60x80cm sized posters for Mitterand's campaigns.","11 roughly 70x90cm sized posters for Lajoinie's campaigns.","8 roughly 50x70cm, 14 roughly 60x80cm, 2 61x95cm, 1 60x70cm, 14 70x100cm, 1 35x50cm, 2 roughly 40x100cm sized posters that deal with finances, salaries, taxes, and unemployment.","2 roughly 40x60cm, 1 50x70cm, 8 60x80cm, 2 40x100cm and 1 70x100cm sized posters against Giscard's campaign.","1 50x70cm, 11 roughly 60x80cm, and 1 30x40cm sized posters that address rising prices.","1 13x60cm, 1 25x60cm, 2 50x70cm, 6 roughly 60x80cm, and 5 70x100cm sized posters about referendum positions in France.","1 33x100cm, 1 30x40cm, 3 roughly 50x70cm, and 7 roughly 60x80cm sized posters for Marchais's campaign.","4 30x40cm, 19 50x70cm, 1 50x100cm, 26 60x80cm, 9 70x100cm, and 1 100x120cm sized posters calling for support or adherence to the Communist party; also includes phrases like I vote communist and with the communists.","1 30x40cm, 1 50x70cm, 3 60x80cm, and 3 70x100cm sized posters about rent and lodging options.","4 roughly 140x50cm, 8 roughly 160x50cm, 2 185x65cm sized posters of various topics, including who to vote for, protests, publications, and party positions.","3 40x120cm, 2 30x120cm, and 30 80x120cm sized posters; posters tell supporters how to vote, call for support, and address party issues. Specific topics include Marchais, Mitterand, the Olympic games, birth control, union of workers, religion in school, Truman doctrine, Duclos, leaders, and taxes.","Subseries 1.2 contains posters leading up to and calling for support of the union of the left, i.e., the programme commun.","7 roughly 41x59cm, 1 29x42cm, 3 29x53cm, 1 38x48cm, and 1 60x70cm sized posters; these posters call for a union of the left or a programme commun.","21 roughly 60x80cm, 1 95x63cm, 3 48x68cm, 2 58x52cm, and 1 38x58cm sized posters; poster topics support the union of the left, cantonal elections, Mitterand and include phrases like end personal power, union and action, it's possible, and adhere.","1 80x120cm sized poster about the programme commun.","Subseries 1.3 contains posters about \"production francais,\" or the Party's campaign to purchase goods made in France.","10 48x68cm and 1 48x64cm sized posters each calling for the support of French production and limiting imports and outsourcing.","2 roughly 60x80cm, 2 48x67cm, and 5 68x97cm sized posters; topics include creating jobs, keeping money in France, fewer imports, fighting unemployment, and Lajoinie campaign issues.","Subseries 1.4 contains posters that are anti-war or anti-bomb, also posters calling for support of certain countries in conflict or the freedom of certain prisoners.","3 roughly 48x68cm, 4 roughly 30x40cm, and 7 roughly 37x49cm sized posters; general posters for peace and various specific topics, like Hungary, Indochina, Turkey, Cuba, and freeing people from prison.","12 roughly 30x40cm, 12 40x60cm, 2 20x60cm, and 1 29x60cm sized posters; these posters follow the Algerian fight for independence, calling for a cease-fire and independence.","1 30x43cm, 10 roughly 38x58cm, and 1 38x51cm sized posters that deal with ending the Vietnam War.","3 30x40cm and 2 38x60cm sized posters that promote nuclear disarmament.","13 roughly 60x80cm sized posters about the Algerian War.","1 30x80cm, 14 60x80cm, and 1 22x60cm sized posters that deal with the war in Vietnam.","1 22x60cm, 6 roughly 30x75cm, 3 roughly 30x100cm, 25 roughly 60x80cm, and 15 roughly 65x100cm sized posters; topics include helping the poor in Indochina, the Hungarian Revolution, no American bases in France, liberation, peace, Nixon and US aggression, concentration camps in Chili, AIDS, the Kyoto Accords, and disarming. Some posters call for freeing Jacques Duclos, Angela Davis, Mandela, and Vietnamese. Many posters are about conflicts in different areas of the globe, including Cuba, Germany, Indochina, Palestine, Nicaragua, Turkey, the Gulf War, and Rwanda.","3 40x120cm and 10 80x120cm sized posters that call for disarmament and peace in war-torn areas like Indochina, Vietnam, Algeria, and Tunisia. There are also posters against American military forces in France.","Subseries 1.5 contains posters by the Jeune Communists (Young Communists).","3 40x60cm, 1 50x80cm, 1 20x80cm, 4 60x80cm, and 8 65x90cm sized posters; poster topics include schools, voting, anti-globalization, employment, the death penalty, Europe, Palestine, stopping discrimination, and anti-Front National.","This second series consists of six subseries and contains social posters all arranged chronologically. The first subseries contains commemorative and anniversary posters. The second subseries contains posters for the celebration of women, like the Fete des Meres, Journee des Femmes, and May 1st for example. The third subseries contains posters for meetings, programs, television appearances. The fourth subseries contains posters about protests. The fifth subseries contains posters to advertise and celebrate for Congresses, Vente-exposition, and the Fete de l'Humanite. The sixth subseries contains posters to advertise for Communist publications.","Subseries 2.1 is for commemorative and anniversary posters that celebrate the anniversary of important communist events like October 1917, famous communists' birthdays or deaths, and the party's anniversary.","Subseries 2.3 contains posters to advertise for party meetings, programs, television appearances.","2 roughly 39x59cm, 1 48x48cm, 3 34x48cm, and 4 48x67cm sized posters; topics include a meeting with Marchais, a city meeting, invites for a meeting, meeting of Fontenay, meeting with Buffet, and a Grand Bal.","2 40x60cm, 2 roughly 28x40cm, 2 roughly 35x50cm, 1 46x46cm, and 1 35x25cm sized posters; specific television appearances include Marchais, Lajoinie, Marchais's new book promotion, Robert Hue, and a radio show.","5 roughly 35x45cm, 18 roughly 60x80cm, 4 roughly 40x100cm, 15 70x100cm, 1 100x140cm, 2 30x80cm, 1 120x160cm, 3 50x70cm, and 1 17x50cm sized posters; poster topics include large public meetings, large parties, regional debates, television appearances, and student and young worker meetings, as well as meetings with top party leaders to discuss various party issues.","5 40x120cm, 1 76x102cm, and 16 80x120cm sized posters; meetings include those with top leaders of the party, with Marchais, and with women, topics include petrol, the Front Populare, Christmas programs, and referendums.","1 30x40cm, 5 roughly 39x59cm, 1 61x24cm, 2 50x67cm, and 1 45x65cm sized posters to celebrate Thorez's birthday, the revolution of October 1917, the passage of social laws, the anniversary of the party, and the anniversary of the liberation of Paris.","4 roughly 60x100cm, 4 roughly 70x100cm, 15 roughly 60x80cm, 1 40x100cm, 2 50x70cm, and 1 40x56cm sized posters that commemorate social laws, the revolution of October 1917, the French Revolution, the founding of the party, several important Communist figures' birthdays, and the anniversary of World War II events.","21 80x120cm and 4 40x120cm sized posters that commemorate the October Revolution of 1917, the commune of Paris, the births and deaths of famous communists, the anniversary of the party, and other small events.","Subseries 2.2 contains posters celebrating women, like the Fete des Meres, Journee des Femmes, and May 1st for example.","1 20x70cm, 1 40x60cm, 5 roughly 50x70cm, 12 roughly 60x80cm, and 7 65x100cm sized posters that celebrate women, particularly the Fete des Meres, the Journee des Femmes, and May 1st celebrations of the French Communist Party.","1 80x120cm sized poster announcing a meeting for women.","Subseries 2.4 contains posters that advertise for protest marches.","8 roughly 60x80cm, 4 roughly 30x100cm, 2 roughly 45x60cm, 1 35x48cm, and 2 70x100cm sized posters; poster topics include secular schools, the youth against apartheid and Giscard, protests against nuclear weapons and the Front National, and protests for jobs and salaries.","1 40x120cm and 1 80x120cm sized posters; one poster is for a protest in honor of the founder of l'Humanite and the other for the commune of Paris.","Subseries 2.5 contains posters to advertise and celebrate for Congresses, Vente-exposition, and the Fete de l'Humanite. Congresses and Fetes are annual gatherings of party members, similar to a convention or festival. Vente-Expositions are book festivals.","5 40x60cm posters; one poster advertises the 15th Congress and the other four show facsimiles of old posters for the 1985 fete de l'humanite.","6 roughly 39x59cm, 1 32x50cm, 3 28x39cm, 1 35x44cm, 1 64x50cm, 1 68x47cm, and 1 46x61cm sized posters; posters advertise Vente-Expositions for Marxist books, the history of the PCF, art and books, the anniversary of the Paris commune, a Grand Gala du lien, a technology expo, and a night of cinema.","13 roughly 60x80cm, 7 roughly 60x100cm, 1 35x70cm, and 2 roughly 40x80cm sized posters; topics include expositions for Soviet or Marxist books, music celebrations, and Congresses.","9 70x100cm, 1 55x75cm, 1 33x48cm, 1 49x65cm, 1 40x60cm, 1 47x58cm, 2 60x80cm, and 1 34x100cm sized posters advertising for the Fete de l'humanite.","1 40x120cm and 7 80x120cm sized posters; topics include Congresses and Marxist book celebrations.","Subseries 2.6 contains posters to advertise for Communist publications, including book releases by party members and newspapers or journals published by the French Communist Party.","2 30x40cm, 3 roughly 59x39cm, 1 52x38cm, 2 69x48cm, and 1 35x5cm sized posters; the publication advertised include L'Humanite, France Nouvelle, Marchais's L'Espoir au Present, Economie et Politique, Avancees, and Communistes.","6 40x60cm, 12 60x80cm, and 1 70x100cm sized posters; topics include the newspapers L'Humanite, Economie et Politique, and Les Espaces Citoyens; Marchais's books Le Defi Democratique and Espoir au Present; Robert Hue's Communisme: La Mutation; and nights of cinema.","3 40x120cm and 3 80x120cm sized posters; publications include the book for the Fete de l'Humanite, Le Patriote newspaper, and Marchais's L'Espoir au Present and Le Defi Democratique."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dd4c030cc8b3e2ce4e8ba5cc668cd75b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSubstantial selection of posters from PCF archive in Paris. Topics include French elections, union of the left, anti-outsourcing, peace, human rights, civil rights, social aid, environment, women, publications, congresses, anti-nuclear, pro-Cuba, pro-Soviet Union, and anti-America movements.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Substantial selection of posters from PCF archive in Paris. Topics include French elections, union of the left, anti-outsourcing, peace, human rights, civil rights, social aid, environment, women, publications, congresses, anti-nuclear, pro-Cuba, pro-Soviet Union, and anti-America movements."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_42e069deeb9ae22cbc4b9fd54458e227\"\u003eMap Case 10.3, 25.1-25.5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 10.3, 25.1-25.5"],"names_coll_ssim":["Parti communiste français","Paris Province Impression (PPI) a BAGNOLET"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Parti communiste français","Paris Province Impression (PPI) a BAGNOLET"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Parti communiste français","Paris Province Impression (PPI) a BAGNOLET"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":92,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:54:03.973Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177_c01_c01_c26"}},{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00045_c01_c01_c26","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1950s-1960s General,","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00045_c01_c01_c26#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e26 roughly 60x80cm and 5 60x100cm sized posters; topics include agriculture, workers, scandals, German soldiers in France, general party positions, how to vote, anti-de Gaulle, union and action, miners, women, personal power, halting fascism, and Duclos.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00045_c01_c01_c26#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00045_c01_c01_c26","ref_ssm":["vifgm_vifgm00045_c01_c01_c26"],"id":"vifgm_vifgm00045_c01_c01_c26","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00045","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00045","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00045_c01_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00045_c01_c01","parent_ssim":["vifgm_vifgm00045","vifgm_vifgm00045_c01","vifgm_vifgm00045_c01_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_vifgm00045","vifgm_vifgm00045_c01","vifgm_vifgm00045_c01_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["French Communist Party poster collection","Series 1: Political Posters,","Subseries 1.1: General Position and Party Information,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["French Communist Party poster collection","Series 1: Political Posters,","Subseries 1.1: General Position and Party Information,"],"text":["French Communist Party poster collection","Series 1: Political Posters,","Subseries 1.1: General Position and Party Information,","1950s-1960s General,","Oversize Shelf 1","Folder 2","26 roughly 60x80cm and 5 60x100cm sized posters; topics include agriculture, workers, scandals, German soldiers in France, general party positions, how to vote, anti-de Gaulle, union and action, miners, women, personal power, halting fascism, and Duclos."],"title_filing_ssi":"1950s-1960s General,","title_ssm":["1950s-1960s General,"],"title_tesim":["1950s-1960s General,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1953-1969"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1953/1969"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1950s-1960s General,"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["French Communist Party poster collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":28,"date_range_isim":[1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969],"containers_ssim":["Oversize Shelf 1","Folder 2"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e26 roughly 60x80cm and 5 60x100cm sized posters; topics include agriculture, workers, scandals, German soldiers in France, general party positions, how to vote, anti-de Gaulle, union and action, miners, women, personal power, halting fascism, and Duclos.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["26 roughly 60x80cm and 5 60x100cm sized posters; topics include agriculture, workers, scandals, German soldiers in France, general party positions, how to vote, anti-de Gaulle, union and action, miners, women, personal power, halting fascism, and Duclos."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#25","timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:33:36.071Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00045","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00045","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00045","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00045","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00045.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["French Communist Party poster collection"],"title_tesim":["French Communist Party poster collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1945-2008\n"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1945-2008\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0168\n"],"text":["C0168\n","French Communist Party poster collection","Human rights--Posters.","Nuclear nonproliferation--Posters.","Social justice--France--20th century--Posters.","Political posters--France--20th century.","Protest posters--France--20th century.","Collection is open to research.\n","This collection is organized into two series by subject with posters further organized into 11 subseries.  Within each series, posters are arranged by size and chronologically.","Series 1: Political posters, circa 1945-2008 (Box 1-5, Shelf 1-4,6, MC)\n Series 2: Social posters, 1950-2008 (Box 6, Shelf 5, MC)\n","\nThe French Communist Party (PCF for short) emerged in 1921 out of the Section Français de l'Internationale Communiste.  The two parties fought for support; the PCF supported the many governments of France, but did not participate directly in politics until after World War II.  The group took an active role in Charles de Gaulle's government starting in 1944.  The PCF was critical of the Indochinese War and the Algerian War in the 1940s and 1950s.  They opposed many of the referendums during the start of the Fifth Republic, to no avail. In 1956, Maurice Thorez became the party leader, a role he held until 1964 when Waldeck Rochet took over the party.  The PCF ran a candidate in several presidential primaries, but never garnered enough support to continue to the second round of elections.  In the 1970s, the PCF banded together with other parties of the left to create the programme commun; this alliance worked together to support Mitterand and also to make governmental changes that their constituents valued.  Throughout its existence, the PCF supported the workers and farmers of France and fought for more social welfare programs, like higher minimum wages, better retirement conditions, better working conditions, and equal pay.  The party also sought female support by celebrating women's issues and equal rights.  The Party held Congresses every few years as party meetings to discuss and celebrate social issues.  After President Mitterand's term in office, the party began to fracture and supporters disappeared.  The end of communism and the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 put an extra burden on the already hurting party; they did not dissolve or change their name, but they struggled for wide support like they once had.  The party is still active today, with a Young Communiste movement popular amongst the younger generation, but they do not have the members like during their heyday.\n","Processed by Stacey Kniatt. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in February 2010.\n","Special Collections and Archives also holds the  Francis J. McNamara papers  that include many documents on communist parties in the United States and internationally.","Substantial selection of posters from PCF archive in Paris. Some of the earliest posters are from 1949 billboard campaign, which includes Pablo Picasso's peace dove poster, which he created for the PCF's World Committee of Peace Partisans' conference held in Paris in the spring of 1949.  The posters follow party propaganda through their many electoral campaigns and changing platforms into the 21st century; topics include candidates, social welfare programs, financial issues, lodging, a union of the left, peace, human rights, civil rights, environment, anti-nuclear, pro-Cuba, pro-Soviet Union, and anti-America movements.  Posters also celebrate important dates, promote the party's publications and advertise party events.  Specific topics include women, fête de l'humanité, communists' births and deaths, protests, book releases, and the newspaper l'Humanité.","Series 1: Political Posters contains posters that describe the party's position, call for peace, promote the Union of the Left, support French production and are by Young Communist groups.\n","Series 2: Social Posters contains posters that celebrate important anniversaries, advertise for meetings, promote publications, celebrate women, call for protest demonstrations, and convey important party events.\n","This first series consists of five subseries and contains political posters all arranged by size and chronologically.  The first subseries contains general position and party information posters.  The second subseries contains posters about the programme commun.  The third subseries contains posters for the production français campaign. The fourth subseries contains posters about peace and disarmament.  The fifth subseries contains posters for the Jeune Communistes party.\n","Subseries 1.1 is for general position and party information posters.  Many posters that are just \"vote communist\" or describe the party platform. There are also many posters for each election that tell party members how to vote.\n","5 42x59cm sized posters; targeted toward workers and farmers asking for their support.","11 30x40cm, 7 roughly 60x20cm, 2 roughly 40x50cm, 7 40x60cm sized posters; assortment of posters for the many processes surrounding the formation of the Fifth Republic, including anti-de Gaulle, No to constitutional monarchy, Gaulle is a fascist, attacks on de Gaulle's ministers, no to a military dictator, no to civil war.","11 40x60cm, 2 30x40cm, and 2 roughly 24x59cm sized posters; topics include secularism in schools and government, party positions on current issues, anti-fascism, promoting Maurice Thorez.","4 30x40cm sized posters; posters call for voters to vote against the referendum.","10 30x40cm sized posters; posters are anti-Gaulle and against the referendum.","6 roughly 38x58cm posters, 4 30x50cm sized posters, and 4 42x59cm posters; school, jobs, lodging, and military topics included.","5 30x40cm and 3 40x60cm sized posters; the posters support Mitterand for president during the 1965 election in France.","7 40x60cm sized posters; posters are asking voters to vote communist.","4 40x60cm and 2 roughly 30x25cm sized posters; supports Duclos in the first tour and asks voters to abstain in the second tour.","6 40x60cm sized posters; posters all have the slogan \"Pour vivre mieux\" and deal with taxes, proportional representation, nationalization, tariffs, rent levels, and giving the young a job.","7 40x60cm sized posters; the posters call for voters to support the communists and vote communist in the municipal election of 1971. The posters attack the UDR and address taxes, lodging, salaries, and scandals. Most posters say \"avec les communistes.\"","16 40x60cm sized posters; the posters follow two color schemes, yellow with blue font and variations of blue, red and purple boxes with red, white, and blue font. Topics include minimum wage, government-assisted housing, old age aid, creating jobs, taxes, hours in a work week and paid vacation, equalize salaries, and changing the retirement age.","1 30x40cm and 10 40x60cm sized posters; workers against capitalism, vote no to the referendum of 1972, welcome Brejnev to France, cooperation and friendship with the USSR, election poster for M. Gros (1974), stop inflation, lower prices, and HLM/government housing are the various topics of these posters.","1 40x60cm, 1 about 20x30cm, 8 about 50x68cm, 3 on average 35x50cm, 1 50x50cm, 3 triangle sized posters; topics include Marchais during the 1981 election, European parliamentary elections 1984, who to vote for in the March 6, 1983 election, 1982 cantonal elections, and Citroën and the elections.","7 roughly 35x50cm sized posters; posters to support the Communists during the 1986 election, four posters say \"je vote communiste.\"","2 50x36cm and 5 40x60cm sized posters; each poster says \"ne pas subir, agir\" (do not suffer, act) and topics include unemployment, workers, and the future.","6 roughly 68x48cm sized posters; posters show a person talking about something that concerns them, like social and political issues.","1 roughly 35x50cm, 5 roughly 48x68cm sized posters; posters are for André Lajoinie's campaign for president in the 1988 elections.","4 48x63cm sized posters; each poster has the phrase \"Une ideée qui monte\" and addresses socio-political issues.","1 35x50cm and 4 48x68cm sized posters; each poster is about money, specifically salaries, minimum wage or social welfare aid.","2 33x70cm, 11 roughly 35x50cm, and 8 roughly 48x68cm sized posters; topics include housing, health care, electoral districts, employment, social aid, agricultural issues, and the June 18, 1989 election.","6 33x46cm, 5 48x60cm, 7 48x68cm, 3 38x60cm, and 1 38x52cm sized posters; topics include supporting the PCF, minimum wage, social security, education, drugs, uniting the party, anti-Balladur, women in politics, and the May 25, 1997 election.","6 roughly 47x67cm sized posters; topics include voting, supporting the party, minimum wage, youth jobs, and a poster supporting Marie-George Buffet.","2 45x60cm, 1 15x68cm, 1 50x58cm, and 11 34x47cm sized posters for Robert Hue's many campaigns.","1 10x40cm, 3 40x60cm, 2 70x100cm, 4 60x80cm, 1 35x100cm, 7 50x70cm, 6 30x40cm, and 4 40x40cm sized posters; topics include candidates, positions, women, USSR, unemployment, immigration, voting rights, and buying power.","26 roughly 60x80cm and 5 60x100cm sized posters; topics include agriculture, workers, scandals, German soldiers in France, general party positions, how to vote, anti-de Gaulle, union and action, miners, women, personal power, halting fascism, and Duclos.","36 roughly 60x80cm, 2 40x60cm, and 2 30x100cm sized posters; topics include uniting, anti-UDR, financial scandals, the Soviet Union, Pompidou, cantonal elections, racism, personal power, raising fuel prices, petroleum scandal, d'Estaing, women, the Concord, farmers, saving hospitals, European election, and the election of 1978.","19 roughly 70x100cm, 8 40x60cm, 1 30x40cm sized posters; topics include anti-Giscard, the Corsican election, women, elections of 1983, June  1984 elections, March 1985 elections, schools, human rights, hospital care, electoral districts, party positions, banks, and schools.","18 roughly 70x100cm, 2 60x80cm, and 9 40x60cm sized posters; topics include free information, retirement, schools, party positions, and unemployment.","1 60x80cm, 13 70x100cm, and 1 50x70cm sized posters; topics include Balladur, Chirac, Euro vote, growth, party positions, and Marie-George Buffet.","8 70x100cm sized posters in the series entitled Place aux idées nouvelles (place of new ideas).  2 70x100cm sized posters from the series entitled une idée qui monte.","4 roughly 60x80cm, 10 70x100cm, and 1 50x70cm sized posters for Robert Hue's campaign.","3 roughly 60x80cm, 8 roughly 70x100cm, and 2 50x70cm sized posters about social security issues, including retirement, social security, and more.","7 roughly 60x80cm sized posters for Mitterand's campaigns.","11 roughly 70x90cm sized posters for Lajoinie's campaigns.","8 roughly 50x70cm, 14 roughly 60x80cm, 2 61x95cm, 1 60x70cm, 14 70x100cm, 1 35x50cm, 2 roughly 40x100cm sized posters that deal with finances, salaries, taxes, and unemployment.","2 roughly 40x60cm, 1 50x70cm, 8 60x80cm, 2 40x100cm and 1 70x100cm sized posters against Giscard's campaign.","1 50x70cm, 11 roughly 60x80cm, and 1 30x40cm sized posters that address rising prices.","1 13x60cm, 1 25x60cm, 2 50x70cm, 6 roughly 60x80cm, and 5 70x100cm sized posters about referendum positions in France.","1 33x100cm, 1 30x40cm, 3 roughly 50x70cm, and 7 roughly 60x80cm sized posters for Marchais's campaign.","4 30x40cm, 19 50x70cm, 1 50x100cm, 26 60x80cm, 9 70x100cm, and 1 100x120cm sized posters calling for support or adherence to the Communist party; also includes phrases like I vote communist and with the communists.","1 30x40cm, 1 50x70cm, 3 60x80cm, and 3 70x100cm sized posters about rent and lodging options.","4 roughly 140x50cm, 8 roughly 160x50cm, 2 185x65cm sized posters of various topics, including who to vote for, protests, publications, and party positions.","3 40x120cm, 2 30x120cm, and 30 80x120cm sized posters; posters tell supporters how to vote, call for support, and address party issues.  Specific topics include Marchais, Mitterand, the Olympic games, birth control, union of workers, religion in school, Truman doctrine, Duclos, leaders, and taxes. ","Subseries 1.2 contains posters leading up to and calling for support of the union of the left, i.e., the programme commun. \n","7 roughly 41x59cm, 1 29x42cm, 3 29x53cm, 1 38x48cm, and 1 60x70cm sized posters; these posters call for a union of the left or a programme commun.","21 roughly 60x80cm, 1 95x63cm, 3 48x68cm, 2 58x52cm, and 1 38x58cm sized posters; poster topics support the union of the left, cantonal elections, Mitterand and include phrases like end personal power, union and action, it's possible, and adhere.","1 80x120cm sized poster about the programme commun.","Subseries 1.3 contains posters about \"production français,\" or the Party's campaign to purchase goods made in France. \n","10 48x68cm and 1 48x64cm sized posters each calling for the support of French production and limiting imports and outsourcing.","2 roughly 60x80cm, 2 48x67cm, and 5 68x97cm sized posters; topics include creating jobs, keeping money in France, fewer imports, fighting unemployment, and Lajoinie campaign issues.","Subseries 1.4 contains posters that are anti-war or anti-bomb, also posters calling for support of certain countries in conflict or the freedom of certain prisoners. \n","3 roughly 48x68cm, 4 roughly 30x40cm, and 7 roughly 37x49cm sized posters; general posters for peace and various specific topics, like Hungary, Indochina, Turkey, Cuba, and freeing people from prison.","12 roughly 30x40cm, 12 40x60cm, 2 20x60cm, and 1 29x60cm sized posters; these posters follow the Algerian fight for independence, calling for a cease-fire and independence.","1 30x43cm, 10 roughly 38x58cm, and 1 38x51cm sized posters that deal with ending the Vietnam War.","3 30x40cm and 2 38x60cm sized posters that promote nuclear disarmament.","13 roughly 60x80cm sized posters about the Algerian War.","1 30x80cm, 14 60x80cm, and 1 22x60cm sized posters that deal with the war in Vietnam.","1 22x60cm, 6 roughly 30x75cm, 3 roughly 30x100cm, 25 roughly 60x80cm, and 15 roughly 65x100cm sized posters; topics include helping the poor in Indochina, the Hungarian Revolution, no American bases in France, liberation, peace, Nixon and US aggression, concentration camps in Chili, AIDS, the Kyoto Accords, and disarming.  Some posters call for freeing Jacques Duclos, Angela Davis, Mandela, and Vietnamese.  Many posters are about conflicts in different areas of the globe, including Cuba, Germany, Indochina, Palestine, Nicaragua, Turkey, the Gulf War, and Rwanda.","3 40x120cm and 10 80x120cm sized posters that call for disarmament and peace in war-torn areas like Indochina, Vietnam, Algeria, and Tunisia.  There are also posters against American military forces in France.","Subseries 1.5 contains posters by the Jeune Communists (Young Communists). \n","3 40x60cm, 1 50x80cm, 1 20x80cm, 4 60x80cm, and 8 65x90cm sized posters; poster topics include schools, voting, anti-globalization, employment, the death penalty, Europe, Palestine, stopping discrimination, and anti-Front National.","This second series consists of six subseries and contains social posters all arranged chronologically.  The first subseries contains commemorative and anniversary posters.  The second subseries contains posters for the celebration of women, like the Fête des Mères, Journée des Femmes, and May 1st for example.  The third subseries contains posters for meetings, programs, television appearances. The fourth subseries contains posters about protests.  The fifth subseries contains posters to advertise and celebrate for Congresses, Vente-exposition, and the Fête de l'Humanité.  The sixth subseries contains posters to advertise for Communist publications.\n","Subseries 2.1 is for commemorative and anniversary posters that celebrate the anniversary of important communist events like October 1917, famous communists' birthdays or deaths, and the party's anniversary.\n","1 30x40cm, 5 roughly 39x59cm, 1 61x24cm, 2 50x67cm, and 1 45x65cm sized posters to celebrate Thorez's birthday, the revolution of October 1917, the passage of social laws, the anniversary of the party, and the anniversary of the liberation of Paris.","4 roughly 60x100cm, 4 roughly 70x100cm, 15 roughly 60x80cm, 1 40x100cm, 2 50x70cm, and 1 40x56cm sized posters that commemorate social laws, the revolution of October 1917, the French Revolution, the founding of the party, several important Communist figures' birthdays, and the anniversary of World War II events.","21 80x120cm and 4 40x120cm sized posters that commemorate the October Revolution of 1917, the commune of Paris, the births and deaths of famous communists, the anniversary of the party, and other small events.","Subseries 2.2 contains posters celebrating women, like the Fête des Mères, Journée des Femmes, and May 1st for example. \n","1 20x70cm, 1 40x60cm, 5 roughly 50x70cm, 12 roughly 60x80cm, and 7 65x100cm sized posters that celebrate women, particularly the Fête des Mères, the Journée des Femmes, and May 1st celebrations of the French Communist Party.","1 80x120cm sized poster announcing a meeting for women.","Subseries 2.3 contains posters to advertise for party meetings, programs, television appearances. \n","2 roughly 39x59cm, 1 48x48cm, 3 34x48cm, and 4 48x67cm sized posters; topics include a meeting with Marchais, a city meeting, invites for a meeting, meeting of Fontenay, meeting with Buffet, and a Grand Bal.","2 40x60cm, 2 roughly 28x40cm, 2 roughly 35x50cm, 1 46x46cm, and 1 35x25cm sized posters; specific television appearances include Marchais, Lajoinie, Marchais's new book promotion, Robert Hue, and a radio show.","5 roughly 35x45cm, 18 roughly 60x80cm, 4 roughly 40x100cm, 15 70x100cm, 1 100x140cm, 2 30x80cm, 1 120x160cm, 3 50x70cm, and 1 17x50cm sized posters; poster topics include large public meetings, large parties, regional debates, television appearances, and student and young worker meetings, as well as meetings with top party leaders to discuss various party issues.","5 40x120cm, 1 76x102cm, and 16 80x120cm sized posters; meetings include those with top leaders of the party, with Marchais, and with women, topics include petrol, the Front Populare, Christmas programs, and referendums.","Subseries 2.4 contains posters that advertise for protest marches. \n","8 roughly 60x80cm, 4 roughly 30x100cm, 2 roughly 45x60cm, 1 35x48cm, and 2 70x100cm sized posters; poster topics include secular schools, the youth against apartheid  and Giscard, protests against nuclear weapons and the Front National, and protests for jobs and salaries.","1 40x120cm and 1 80x120cm sized posters; one poster is for a protest in honor of the founder of l'Humanité and the other for the commune of Paris.","Subseries 2.5 contains posters to advertise and celebrate for Congresses, Vente-exposition, and the Fête de l'Humanité. Congresses and Fetes are annual gatherings of party members, similar to a convention or festival.  Vente-Expositions are book festivals.\n","5 40x60cm posters; one poster advertises the 15th Congress and the other four show facsimiles of old posters for the 1985 fête de l'humanité.","6 roughly 39x59cm, 1 32x50cm, 3 28x39cm, 1 35x44cm, 1 64x50cm, 1 68x47cm, and 1 46x61cm sized posters; posters advertise Vente-Expositions for Marxist books, the history of the PCF, art and books, the anniversary of the Paris commune, a Grand Gala du lien, a technology expo, and a night of cinema.","13 roughly 60x80cm, 7 roughly 60x100cm, 1 35x70cm, and 2 roughly 40x80cm sized posters; topics include expositions for Soviet or Marxist books, music celebrations, and Congresses.","9 70x100cm, 1 55x75cm, 1 33x48cm, 1 49x65cm, 1 40x60cm, 1 47x58cm, 2 60x80cm, and 1 34x100cm sized posters advertising for the Fête de l'humanité.","1 40x120cm and 7 80x120cm sized posters; topics include Congresses and Marxist book celebrations.","Subseries 2.6 contains posters to advertise for Communist publications, including book releases by party members and newspapers or journals published by the French Communist Party. \n","2 30x40cm, 3 roughly 59x39cm, 1 52x38cm, 2 69x48cm, and 1 35x5cm sized posters; the publication advertised include L'Humanité, France Nouvelle, Marchais's L'Espoir au Present, Economie et Politique, Avancées, and Communistes.","6 40x60cm, 12 60x80cm, and 1 70x100cm sized posters; topics include the newspapers L'Humanité, Economie et Politique, and Les Espaces Citoyens; Marchais's books Le Defi Democratique and Espoir au Present; Robert Hue's Communisme: La Mutation; and nights of cinema.","3 40x120cm and 3 80x120cm sized posters; publications include the book for the Fête de l'Humanité, Le Patriote newspaper, and Marchais's L'Espoir au Present and Le Defi Democratique.","There are no restrictions.\n","Substantial selection of posters from PCF archive in Paris. Topics include French elections, union of the left, anti-outsourcing, peace, human rights, civil rights, social aid, environment, women, publications, congresses, anti-nuclear, pro-Cuba, pro-Soviet Union, and anti-America movements.\n","George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Parti Communiste Français\n","Parti communiste français.","dabermill à AULNAY SOUS BOIS.","Paris Province Impression (PPI) à BAGNOLET.","ICC J. London à Paris.","French\n"],"unitid_tesim":["C0168\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["French Communist Party poster collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["French Communist Party poster collection"],"collection_ssim":["French Communist Party poster collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Parti Communiste Français\n"],"creator_ssim":["Parti Communiste Français\n"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Parti Communiste Français\n"],"creators_ssim":["Parti Communiste Français\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Thomas Hill in 2009.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Human rights--Posters.","Nuclear nonproliferation--Posters.","Social justice--France--20th century--Posters.","Political posters--France--20th century.","Protest posters--France--20th century."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Human rights--Posters.","Nuclear nonproliferation--Posters.","Social justice--France--20th century--Posters.","Political posters--France--20th century.","Protest posters--France--20th century."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1218 posters"],"extent_tesim":["1218 posters"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized into two series by subject with posters further organized into 11 subseries.  Within each series, posters are arranged by size and chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Political posters, circa 1945-2008 (Box 1-5, Shelf 1-4,6, MC)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Social posters, 1950-2008 (Box 6, Shelf 5, MC)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized into two series by subject with posters further organized into 11 subseries.  Within each series, posters are arranged by size and chronologically.","Series 1: Political posters, circa 1945-2008 (Box 1-5, Shelf 1-4,6, MC)\n Series 2: Social posters, 1950-2008 (Box 6, Shelf 5, MC)\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe French Communist Party (PCF for short) emerged in 1921 out of the Section Français de l'Internationale Communiste.  The two parties fought for support; the PCF supported the many governments of France, but did not participate directly in politics until after World War II.  The group took an active role in Charles de Gaulle's government starting in 1944.  The PCF was critical of the Indochinese War and the Algerian War in the 1940s and 1950s.  They opposed many of the referendums during the start of the Fifth Republic, to no avail. In 1956, Maurice Thorez became the party leader, a role he held until 1964 when Waldeck Rochet took over the party.  The PCF ran a candidate in several presidential primaries, but never garnered enough support to continue to the second round of elections.  In the 1970s, the PCF banded together with other parties of the left to create the programme commun; this alliance worked together to support Mitterand and also to make governmental changes that their constituents valued.  Throughout its existence, the PCF supported the workers and farmers of France and fought for more social welfare programs, like higher minimum wages, better retirement conditions, better working conditions, and equal pay.  The party also sought female support by celebrating women's issues and equal rights.  The Party held Congresses every few years as party meetings to discuss and celebrate social issues.  After President Mitterand's term in office, the party began to fracture and supporters disappeared.  The end of communism and the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 put an extra burden on the already hurting party; they did not dissolve or change their name, but they struggled for wide support like they once had.  The party is still active today, with a Young Communiste movement popular amongst the younger generation, but they do not have the members like during their heyday.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["\nThe French Communist Party (PCF for short) emerged in 1921 out of the Section Français de l'Internationale Communiste.  The two parties fought for support; the PCF supported the many governments of France, but did not participate directly in politics until after World War II.  The group took an active role in Charles de Gaulle's government starting in 1944.  The PCF was critical of the Indochinese War and the Algerian War in the 1940s and 1950s.  They opposed many of the referendums during the start of the Fifth Republic, to no avail. In 1956, Maurice Thorez became the party leader, a role he held until 1964 when Waldeck Rochet took over the party.  The PCF ran a candidate in several presidential primaries, but never garnered enough support to continue to the second round of elections.  In the 1970s, the PCF banded together with other parties of the left to create the programme commun; this alliance worked together to support Mitterand and also to make governmental changes that their constituents valued.  Throughout its existence, the PCF supported the workers and farmers of France and fought for more social welfare programs, like higher minimum wages, better retirement conditions, better working conditions, and equal pay.  The party also sought female support by celebrating women's issues and equal rights.  The Party held Congresses every few years as party meetings to discuss and celebrate social issues.  After President Mitterand's term in office, the party began to fracture and supporters disappeared.  The end of communism and the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 put an extra burden on the already hurting party; they did not dissolve or change their name, but they struggled for wide support like they once had.  The party is still active today, with a Young Communiste movement popular amongst the younger generation, but they do not have the members like during their heyday.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrench Communist Party poster collection, Collection #C0168, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["French Communist Party poster collection, Collection #C0168, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Stacey Kniatt. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in February 2010.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Stacey Kniatt. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in February 2010.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/mcnamara.html\"\u003eFrancis J. McNamara papers\u003c/extref\u003e that include many documents on communist parties in the United States and internationally.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds the  Francis J. McNamara papers  that include many documents on communist parties in the United States and internationally."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSubstantial selection of posters from PCF archive in Paris. Some of the earliest posters are from 1949 billboard campaign, which includes Pablo Picasso's peace dove poster, which he created for the PCF's World Committee of Peace Partisans' conference held in Paris in the spring of 1949.  The posters follow party propaganda through their many electoral campaigns and changing platforms into the 21st century; topics include candidates, social welfare programs, financial issues, lodging, a union of the left, peace, human rights, civil rights, environment, anti-nuclear, pro-Cuba, pro-Soviet Union, and anti-America movements.  Posters also celebrate important dates, promote the party's publications and advertise party events.  Specific topics include women, fête de l'humanité, communists' births and deaths, protests, book releases, and the newspaper l'Humanité.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Political Posters contains posters that describe the party's position, call for peace, promote the Union of the Left, support French production and are by Young Communist groups.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Social Posters contains posters that celebrate important anniversaries, advertise for meetings, promote publications, celebrate women, call for protest demonstrations, and convey important party events.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis first series consists of five subseries and contains political posters all arranged by size and chronologically.  The first subseries contains general position and party information posters.  The second subseries contains posters about the programme commun.  The third subseries contains posters for the production français campaign. The fourth subseries contains posters about peace and disarmament.  The fifth subseries contains posters for the Jeune Communistes party.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.1 is for general position and party information posters.  Many posters that are just \"vote communist\" or describe the party platform. There are also many posters for each election that tell party members how to vote.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 42x59cm sized posters; targeted toward workers and farmers asking for their support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e11 30x40cm, 7 roughly 60x20cm, 2 roughly 40x50cm, 7 40x60cm sized posters; assortment of posters for the many processes surrounding the formation of the Fifth Republic, including anti-de Gaulle, No to constitutional monarchy, Gaulle is a fascist, attacks on de Gaulle's ministers, no to a military dictator, no to civil war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e11 40x60cm, 2 30x40cm, and 2 roughly 24x59cm sized posters; topics include secularism in schools and government, party positions on current issues, anti-fascism, promoting Maurice Thorez.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 30x40cm sized posters; posters call for voters to vote against the referendum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 30x40cm sized posters; posters are anti-Gaulle and against the referendum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 roughly 38x58cm posters, 4 30x50cm sized posters, and 4 42x59cm posters; school, jobs, lodging, and military topics included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 30x40cm and 3 40x60cm sized posters; the posters support Mitterand for president during the 1965 election in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 40x60cm sized posters; posters are asking voters to vote communist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 40x60cm and 2 roughly 30x25cm sized posters; supports Duclos in the first tour and asks voters to abstain in the second tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 40x60cm sized posters; posters all have the slogan \"Pour vivre mieux\" and deal with taxes, proportional representation, nationalization, tariffs, rent levels, and giving the young a job.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 40x60cm sized posters; the posters call for voters to support the communists and vote communist in the municipal election of 1971. The posters attack the UDR and address taxes, lodging, salaries, and scandals. Most posters say \"avec les communistes.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16 40x60cm sized posters; the posters follow two color schemes, yellow with blue font and variations of blue, red and purple boxes with red, white, and blue font. Topics include minimum wage, government-assisted housing, old age aid, creating jobs, taxes, hours in a work week and paid vacation, equalize salaries, and changing the retirement age.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 30x40cm and 10 40x60cm sized posters; workers against capitalism, vote no to the referendum of 1972, welcome Brejnev to France, cooperation and friendship with the USSR, election poster for M. Gros (1974), stop inflation, lower prices, and HLM/government housing are the various topics of these posters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 40x60cm, 1 about 20x30cm, 8 about 50x68cm, 3 on average 35x50cm, 1 50x50cm, 3 triangle sized posters; topics include Marchais during the 1981 election, European parliamentary elections 1984, who to vote for in the March 6, 1983 election, 1982 cantonal elections, and Citroën and the elections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 roughly 35x50cm sized posters; posters to support the Communists during the 1986 election, four posters say \"je vote communiste.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 50x36cm and 5 40x60cm sized posters; each poster says \"ne pas subir, agir\" (do not suffer, act) and topics include unemployment, workers, and the future.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 roughly 68x48cm sized posters; posters show a person talking about something that concerns them, like social and political issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 roughly 35x50cm, 5 roughly 48x68cm sized posters; posters are for André Lajoinie's campaign for president in the 1988 elections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 48x63cm sized posters; each poster has the phrase \"Une ideée qui monte\" and addresses socio-political issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 35x50cm and 4 48x68cm sized posters; each poster is about money, specifically salaries, minimum wage or social welfare aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 33x70cm, 11 roughly 35x50cm, and 8 roughly 48x68cm sized posters; topics include housing, health care, electoral districts, employment, social aid, agricultural issues, and the June 18, 1989 election.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 33x46cm, 5 48x60cm, 7 48x68cm, 3 38x60cm, and 1 38x52cm sized posters; topics include supporting the PCF, minimum wage, social security, education, drugs, uniting the party, anti-Balladur, women in politics, and the May 25, 1997 election.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 roughly 47x67cm sized posters; topics include voting, supporting the party, minimum wage, youth jobs, and a poster supporting Marie-George Buffet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 45x60cm, 1 15x68cm, 1 50x58cm, and 11 34x47cm sized posters for Robert Hue's many campaigns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 10x40cm, 3 40x60cm, 2 70x100cm, 4 60x80cm, 1 35x100cm, 7 50x70cm, 6 30x40cm, and 4 40x40cm sized posters; topics include candidates, positions, women, USSR, unemployment, immigration, voting rights, and buying power.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e26 roughly 60x80cm and 5 60x100cm sized posters; topics include agriculture, workers, scandals, German soldiers in France, general party positions, how to vote, anti-de Gaulle, union and action, miners, women, personal power, halting fascism, and Duclos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e36 roughly 60x80cm, 2 40x60cm, and 2 30x100cm sized posters; topics include uniting, anti-UDR, financial scandals, the Soviet Union, Pompidou, cantonal elections, racism, personal power, raising fuel prices, petroleum scandal, d'Estaing, women, the Concord, farmers, saving hospitals, European election, and the election of 1978.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19 roughly 70x100cm, 8 40x60cm, 1 30x40cm sized posters; topics include anti-Giscard, the Corsican election, women, elections of 1983, June  1984 elections, March 1985 elections, schools, human rights, hospital care, electoral districts, party positions, banks, and schools.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18 roughly 70x100cm, 2 60x80cm, and 9 40x60cm sized posters; topics include free information, retirement, schools, party positions, and unemployment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 60x80cm, 13 70x100cm, and 1 50x70cm sized posters; topics include Balladur, Chirac, Euro vote, growth, party positions, and Marie-George Buffet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 70x100cm sized posters in the series entitled Place aux idées nouvelles (place of new ideas).  2 70x100cm sized posters from the series entitled une idée qui monte.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 roughly 60x80cm, 10 70x100cm, and 1 50x70cm sized posters for Robert Hue's campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 roughly 60x80cm, 8 roughly 70x100cm, and 2 50x70cm sized posters about social security issues, including retirement, social security, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 roughly 60x80cm sized posters for Mitterand's campaigns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e11 roughly 70x90cm sized posters for Lajoinie's campaigns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 roughly 50x70cm, 14 roughly 60x80cm, 2 61x95cm, 1 60x70cm, 14 70x100cm, 1 35x50cm, 2 roughly 40x100cm sized posters that deal with finances, salaries, taxes, and unemployment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 roughly 40x60cm, 1 50x70cm, 8 60x80cm, 2 40x100cm and 1 70x100cm sized posters against Giscard's campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 50x70cm, 11 roughly 60x80cm, and 1 30x40cm sized posters that address rising prices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 13x60cm, 1 25x60cm, 2 50x70cm, 6 roughly 60x80cm, and 5 70x100cm sized posters about referendum positions in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 33x100cm, 1 30x40cm, 3 roughly 50x70cm, and 7 roughly 60x80cm sized posters for Marchais's campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 30x40cm, 19 50x70cm, 1 50x100cm, 26 60x80cm, 9 70x100cm, and 1 100x120cm sized posters calling for support or adherence to the Communist party; also includes phrases like I vote communist and with the communists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 30x40cm, 1 50x70cm, 3 60x80cm, and 3 70x100cm sized posters about rent and lodging options.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 roughly 140x50cm, 8 roughly 160x50cm, 2 185x65cm sized posters of various topics, including who to vote for, protests, publications, and party positions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 40x120cm, 2 30x120cm, and 30 80x120cm sized posters; posters tell supporters how to vote, call for support, and address party issues.  Specific topics include Marchais, Mitterand, the Olympic games, birth control, union of workers, religion in school, Truman doctrine, Duclos, leaders, and taxes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.2 contains posters leading up to and calling for support of the union of the left, i.e., the programme commun. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 roughly 41x59cm, 1 29x42cm, 3 29x53cm, 1 38x48cm, and 1 60x70cm sized posters; these posters call for a union of the left or a programme commun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e21 roughly 60x80cm, 1 95x63cm, 3 48x68cm, 2 58x52cm, and 1 38x58cm sized posters; poster topics support the union of the left, cantonal elections, Mitterand and include phrases like end personal power, union and action, it's possible, and adhere.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 80x120cm sized poster about the programme commun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.3 contains posters about \"production français,\" or the Party's campaign to purchase goods made in France. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 48x68cm and 1 48x64cm sized posters each calling for the support of French production and limiting imports and outsourcing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 roughly 60x80cm, 2 48x67cm, and 5 68x97cm sized posters; topics include creating jobs, keeping money in France, fewer imports, fighting unemployment, and Lajoinie campaign issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.4 contains posters that are anti-war or anti-bomb, also posters calling for support of certain countries in conflict or the freedom of certain prisoners. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 roughly 48x68cm, 4 roughly 30x40cm, and 7 roughly 37x49cm sized posters; general posters for peace and various specific topics, like Hungary, Indochina, Turkey, Cuba, and freeing people from prison.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12 roughly 30x40cm, 12 40x60cm, 2 20x60cm, and 1 29x60cm sized posters; these posters follow the Algerian fight for independence, calling for a cease-fire and independence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 30x43cm, 10 roughly 38x58cm, and 1 38x51cm sized posters that deal with ending the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 30x40cm and 2 38x60cm sized posters that promote nuclear disarmament.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e13 roughly 60x80cm sized posters about the Algerian War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 30x80cm, 14 60x80cm, and 1 22x60cm sized posters that deal with the war in Vietnam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 22x60cm, 6 roughly 30x75cm, 3 roughly 30x100cm, 25 roughly 60x80cm, and 15 roughly 65x100cm sized posters; topics include helping the poor in Indochina, the Hungarian Revolution, no American bases in France, liberation, peace, Nixon and US aggression, concentration camps in Chili, AIDS, the Kyoto Accords, and disarming.  Some posters call for freeing Jacques Duclos, Angela Davis, Mandela, and Vietnamese.  Many posters are about conflicts in different areas of the globe, including Cuba, Germany, Indochina, Palestine, Nicaragua, Turkey, the Gulf War, and Rwanda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 40x120cm and 10 80x120cm sized posters that call for disarmament and peace in war-torn areas like Indochina, Vietnam, Algeria, and Tunisia.  There are also posters against American military forces in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.5 contains posters by the Jeune Communists (Young Communists). \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 40x60cm, 1 50x80cm, 1 20x80cm, 4 60x80cm, and 8 65x90cm sized posters; poster topics include schools, voting, anti-globalization, employment, the death penalty, Europe, Palestine, stopping discrimination, and anti-Front National.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis second series consists of six subseries and contains social posters all arranged chronologically.  The first subseries contains commemorative and anniversary posters.  The second subseries contains posters for the celebration of women, like the Fête des Mères, Journée des Femmes, and May 1st for example.  The third subseries contains posters for meetings, programs, television appearances. The fourth subseries contains posters about protests.  The fifth subseries contains posters to advertise and celebrate for Congresses, Vente-exposition, and the Fête de l'Humanité.  The sixth subseries contains posters to advertise for Communist publications.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.1 is for commemorative and anniversary posters that celebrate the anniversary of important communist events like October 1917, famous communists' birthdays or deaths, and the party's anniversary.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 30x40cm, 5 roughly 39x59cm, 1 61x24cm, 2 50x67cm, and 1 45x65cm sized posters to celebrate Thorez's birthday, the revolution of October 1917, the passage of social laws, the anniversary of the party, and the anniversary of the liberation of Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 roughly 60x100cm, 4 roughly 70x100cm, 15 roughly 60x80cm, 1 40x100cm, 2 50x70cm, and 1 40x56cm sized posters that commemorate social laws, the revolution of October 1917, the French Revolution, the founding of the party, several important Communist figures' birthdays, and the anniversary of World War II events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e21 80x120cm and 4 40x120cm sized posters that commemorate the October Revolution of 1917, the commune of Paris, the births and deaths of famous communists, the anniversary of the party, and other small events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.2 contains posters celebrating women, like the Fête des Mères, Journée des Femmes, and May 1st for example. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 20x70cm, 1 40x60cm, 5 roughly 50x70cm, 12 roughly 60x80cm, and 7 65x100cm sized posters that celebrate women, particularly the Fête des Mères, the Journée des Femmes, and May 1st celebrations of the French Communist Party.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 80x120cm sized poster announcing a meeting for women.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.3 contains posters to advertise for party meetings, programs, television appearances. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 roughly 39x59cm, 1 48x48cm, 3 34x48cm, and 4 48x67cm sized posters; topics include a meeting with Marchais, a city meeting, invites for a meeting, meeting of Fontenay, meeting with Buffet, and a Grand Bal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 40x60cm, 2 roughly 28x40cm, 2 roughly 35x50cm, 1 46x46cm, and 1 35x25cm sized posters; specific television appearances include Marchais, Lajoinie, Marchais's new book promotion, Robert Hue, and a radio show.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 roughly 35x45cm, 18 roughly 60x80cm, 4 roughly 40x100cm, 15 70x100cm, 1 100x140cm, 2 30x80cm, 1 120x160cm, 3 50x70cm, and 1 17x50cm sized posters; poster topics include large public meetings, large parties, regional debates, television appearances, and student and young worker meetings, as well as meetings with top party leaders to discuss various party issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 40x120cm, 1 76x102cm, and 16 80x120cm sized posters; meetings include those with top leaders of the party, with Marchais, and with women, topics include petrol, the Front Populare, Christmas programs, and referendums.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.4 contains posters that advertise for protest marches. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 roughly 60x80cm, 4 roughly 30x100cm, 2 roughly 45x60cm, 1 35x48cm, and 2 70x100cm sized posters; poster topics include secular schools, the youth against apartheid  and Giscard, protests against nuclear weapons and the Front National, and protests for jobs and salaries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 40x120cm and 1 80x120cm sized posters; one poster is for a protest in honor of the founder of l'Humanité and the other for the commune of Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.5 contains posters to advertise and celebrate for Congresses, Vente-exposition, and the Fête de l'Humanité. Congresses and Fetes are annual gatherings of party members, similar to a convention or festival.  Vente-Expositions are book festivals.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 40x60cm posters; one poster advertises the 15th Congress and the other four show facsimiles of old posters for the 1985 fête de l'humanité.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 roughly 39x59cm, 1 32x50cm, 3 28x39cm, 1 35x44cm, 1 64x50cm, 1 68x47cm, and 1 46x61cm sized posters; posters advertise Vente-Expositions for Marxist books, the history of the PCF, art and books, the anniversary of the Paris commune, a Grand Gala du lien, a technology expo, and a night of cinema.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e13 roughly 60x80cm, 7 roughly 60x100cm, 1 35x70cm, and 2 roughly 40x80cm sized posters; topics include expositions for Soviet or Marxist books, music celebrations, and Congresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e9 70x100cm, 1 55x75cm, 1 33x48cm, 1 49x65cm, 1 40x60cm, 1 47x58cm, 2 60x80cm, and 1 34x100cm sized posters advertising for the Fête de l'humanité.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 40x120cm and 7 80x120cm sized posters; topics include Congresses and Marxist book celebrations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.6 contains posters to advertise for Communist publications, including book releases by party members and newspapers or journals published by the French Communist Party. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 30x40cm, 3 roughly 59x39cm, 1 52x38cm, 2 69x48cm, and 1 35x5cm sized posters; the publication advertised include L'Humanité, France Nouvelle, Marchais's L'Espoir au Present, Economie et Politique, Avancées, and Communistes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 40x60cm, 12 60x80cm, and 1 70x100cm sized posters; topics include the newspapers L'Humanité, Economie et Politique, and Les Espaces Citoyens; Marchais's books Le Defi Democratique and Espoir au Present; Robert Hue's Communisme: La Mutation; and nights of cinema.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 40x120cm and 3 80x120cm sized posters; publications include the book for the Fête de l'Humanité, Le Patriote newspaper, and Marchais's L'Espoir au Present and Le Defi Democratique.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Substantial selection of posters from PCF archive in Paris. Some of the earliest posters are from 1949 billboard campaign, which includes Pablo Picasso's peace dove poster, which he created for the PCF's World Committee of Peace Partisans' conference held in Paris in the spring of 1949.  The posters follow party propaganda through their many electoral campaigns and changing platforms into the 21st century; topics include candidates, social welfare programs, financial issues, lodging, a union of the left, peace, human rights, civil rights, environment, anti-nuclear, pro-Cuba, pro-Soviet Union, and anti-America movements.  Posters also celebrate important dates, promote the party's publications and advertise party events.  Specific topics include women, fête de l'humanité, communists' births and deaths, protests, book releases, and the newspaper l'Humanité.","Series 1: Political Posters contains posters that describe the party's position, call for peace, promote the Union of the Left, support French production and are by Young Communist groups.\n","Series 2: Social Posters contains posters that celebrate important anniversaries, advertise for meetings, promote publications, celebrate women, call for protest demonstrations, and convey important party events.\n","This first series consists of five subseries and contains political posters all arranged by size and chronologically.  The first subseries contains general position and party information posters.  The second subseries contains posters about the programme commun.  The third subseries contains posters for the production français campaign. The fourth subseries contains posters about peace and disarmament.  The fifth subseries contains posters for the Jeune Communistes party.\n","Subseries 1.1 is for general position and party information posters.  Many posters that are just \"vote communist\" or describe the party platform. There are also many posters for each election that tell party members how to vote.\n","5 42x59cm sized posters; targeted toward workers and farmers asking for their support.","11 30x40cm, 7 roughly 60x20cm, 2 roughly 40x50cm, 7 40x60cm sized posters; assortment of posters for the many processes surrounding the formation of the Fifth Republic, including anti-de Gaulle, No to constitutional monarchy, Gaulle is a fascist, attacks on de Gaulle's ministers, no to a military dictator, no to civil war.","11 40x60cm, 2 30x40cm, and 2 roughly 24x59cm sized posters; topics include secularism in schools and government, party positions on current issues, anti-fascism, promoting Maurice Thorez.","4 30x40cm sized posters; posters call for voters to vote against the referendum.","10 30x40cm sized posters; posters are anti-Gaulle and against the referendum.","6 roughly 38x58cm posters, 4 30x50cm sized posters, and 4 42x59cm posters; school, jobs, lodging, and military topics included.","5 30x40cm and 3 40x60cm sized posters; the posters support Mitterand for president during the 1965 election in France.","7 40x60cm sized posters; posters are asking voters to vote communist.","4 40x60cm and 2 roughly 30x25cm sized posters; supports Duclos in the first tour and asks voters to abstain in the second tour.","6 40x60cm sized posters; posters all have the slogan \"Pour vivre mieux\" and deal with taxes, proportional representation, nationalization, tariffs, rent levels, and giving the young a job.","7 40x60cm sized posters; the posters call for voters to support the communists and vote communist in the municipal election of 1971. The posters attack the UDR and address taxes, lodging, salaries, and scandals. Most posters say \"avec les communistes.\"","16 40x60cm sized posters; the posters follow two color schemes, yellow with blue font and variations of blue, red and purple boxes with red, white, and blue font. Topics include minimum wage, government-assisted housing, old age aid, creating jobs, taxes, hours in a work week and paid vacation, equalize salaries, and changing the retirement age.","1 30x40cm and 10 40x60cm sized posters; workers against capitalism, vote no to the referendum of 1972, welcome Brejnev to France, cooperation and friendship with the USSR, election poster for M. Gros (1974), stop inflation, lower prices, and HLM/government housing are the various topics of these posters.","1 40x60cm, 1 about 20x30cm, 8 about 50x68cm, 3 on average 35x50cm, 1 50x50cm, 3 triangle sized posters; topics include Marchais during the 1981 election, European parliamentary elections 1984, who to vote for in the March 6, 1983 election, 1982 cantonal elections, and Citroën and the elections.","7 roughly 35x50cm sized posters; posters to support the Communists during the 1986 election, four posters say \"je vote communiste.\"","2 50x36cm and 5 40x60cm sized posters; each poster says \"ne pas subir, agir\" (do not suffer, act) and topics include unemployment, workers, and the future.","6 roughly 68x48cm sized posters; posters show a person talking about something that concerns them, like social and political issues.","1 roughly 35x50cm, 5 roughly 48x68cm sized posters; posters are for André Lajoinie's campaign for president in the 1988 elections.","4 48x63cm sized posters; each poster has the phrase \"Une ideée qui monte\" and addresses socio-political issues.","1 35x50cm and 4 48x68cm sized posters; each poster is about money, specifically salaries, minimum wage or social welfare aid.","2 33x70cm, 11 roughly 35x50cm, and 8 roughly 48x68cm sized posters; topics include housing, health care, electoral districts, employment, social aid, agricultural issues, and the June 18, 1989 election.","6 33x46cm, 5 48x60cm, 7 48x68cm, 3 38x60cm, and 1 38x52cm sized posters; topics include supporting the PCF, minimum wage, social security, education, drugs, uniting the party, anti-Balladur, women in politics, and the May 25, 1997 election.","6 roughly 47x67cm sized posters; topics include voting, supporting the party, minimum wage, youth jobs, and a poster supporting Marie-George Buffet.","2 45x60cm, 1 15x68cm, 1 50x58cm, and 11 34x47cm sized posters for Robert Hue's many campaigns.","1 10x40cm, 3 40x60cm, 2 70x100cm, 4 60x80cm, 1 35x100cm, 7 50x70cm, 6 30x40cm, and 4 40x40cm sized posters; topics include candidates, positions, women, USSR, unemployment, immigration, voting rights, and buying power.","26 roughly 60x80cm and 5 60x100cm sized posters; topics include agriculture, workers, scandals, German soldiers in France, general party positions, how to vote, anti-de Gaulle, union and action, miners, women, personal power, halting fascism, and Duclos.","36 roughly 60x80cm, 2 40x60cm, and 2 30x100cm sized posters; topics include uniting, anti-UDR, financial scandals, the Soviet Union, Pompidou, cantonal elections, racism, personal power, raising fuel prices, petroleum scandal, d'Estaing, women, the Concord, farmers, saving hospitals, European election, and the election of 1978.","19 roughly 70x100cm, 8 40x60cm, 1 30x40cm sized posters; topics include anti-Giscard, the Corsican election, women, elections of 1983, June  1984 elections, March 1985 elections, schools, human rights, hospital care, electoral districts, party positions, banks, and schools.","18 roughly 70x100cm, 2 60x80cm, and 9 40x60cm sized posters; topics include free information, retirement, schools, party positions, and unemployment.","1 60x80cm, 13 70x100cm, and 1 50x70cm sized posters; topics include Balladur, Chirac, Euro vote, growth, party positions, and Marie-George Buffet.","8 70x100cm sized posters in the series entitled Place aux idées nouvelles (place of new ideas).  2 70x100cm sized posters from the series entitled une idée qui monte.","4 roughly 60x80cm, 10 70x100cm, and 1 50x70cm sized posters for Robert Hue's campaign.","3 roughly 60x80cm, 8 roughly 70x100cm, and 2 50x70cm sized posters about social security issues, including retirement, social security, and more.","7 roughly 60x80cm sized posters for Mitterand's campaigns.","11 roughly 70x90cm sized posters for Lajoinie's campaigns.","8 roughly 50x70cm, 14 roughly 60x80cm, 2 61x95cm, 1 60x70cm, 14 70x100cm, 1 35x50cm, 2 roughly 40x100cm sized posters that deal with finances, salaries, taxes, and unemployment.","2 roughly 40x60cm, 1 50x70cm, 8 60x80cm, 2 40x100cm and 1 70x100cm sized posters against Giscard's campaign.","1 50x70cm, 11 roughly 60x80cm, and 1 30x40cm sized posters that address rising prices.","1 13x60cm, 1 25x60cm, 2 50x70cm, 6 roughly 60x80cm, and 5 70x100cm sized posters about referendum positions in France.","1 33x100cm, 1 30x40cm, 3 roughly 50x70cm, and 7 roughly 60x80cm sized posters for Marchais's campaign.","4 30x40cm, 19 50x70cm, 1 50x100cm, 26 60x80cm, 9 70x100cm, and 1 100x120cm sized posters calling for support or adherence to the Communist party; also includes phrases like I vote communist and with the communists.","1 30x40cm, 1 50x70cm, 3 60x80cm, and 3 70x100cm sized posters about rent and lodging options.","4 roughly 140x50cm, 8 roughly 160x50cm, 2 185x65cm sized posters of various topics, including who to vote for, protests, publications, and party positions.","3 40x120cm, 2 30x120cm, and 30 80x120cm sized posters; posters tell supporters how to vote, call for support, and address party issues.  Specific topics include Marchais, Mitterand, the Olympic games, birth control, union of workers, religion in school, Truman doctrine, Duclos, leaders, and taxes. ","Subseries 1.2 contains posters leading up to and calling for support of the union of the left, i.e., the programme commun. \n","7 roughly 41x59cm, 1 29x42cm, 3 29x53cm, 1 38x48cm, and 1 60x70cm sized posters; these posters call for a union of the left or a programme commun.","21 roughly 60x80cm, 1 95x63cm, 3 48x68cm, 2 58x52cm, and 1 38x58cm sized posters; poster topics support the union of the left, cantonal elections, Mitterand and include phrases like end personal power, union and action, it's possible, and adhere.","1 80x120cm sized poster about the programme commun.","Subseries 1.3 contains posters about \"production français,\" or the Party's campaign to purchase goods made in France. \n","10 48x68cm and 1 48x64cm sized posters each calling for the support of French production and limiting imports and outsourcing.","2 roughly 60x80cm, 2 48x67cm, and 5 68x97cm sized posters; topics include creating jobs, keeping money in France, fewer imports, fighting unemployment, and Lajoinie campaign issues.","Subseries 1.4 contains posters that are anti-war or anti-bomb, also posters calling for support of certain countries in conflict or the freedom of certain prisoners. \n","3 roughly 48x68cm, 4 roughly 30x40cm, and 7 roughly 37x49cm sized posters; general posters for peace and various specific topics, like Hungary, Indochina, Turkey, Cuba, and freeing people from prison.","12 roughly 30x40cm, 12 40x60cm, 2 20x60cm, and 1 29x60cm sized posters; these posters follow the Algerian fight for independence, calling for a cease-fire and independence.","1 30x43cm, 10 roughly 38x58cm, and 1 38x51cm sized posters that deal with ending the Vietnam War.","3 30x40cm and 2 38x60cm sized posters that promote nuclear disarmament.","13 roughly 60x80cm sized posters about the Algerian War.","1 30x80cm, 14 60x80cm, and 1 22x60cm sized posters that deal with the war in Vietnam.","1 22x60cm, 6 roughly 30x75cm, 3 roughly 30x100cm, 25 roughly 60x80cm, and 15 roughly 65x100cm sized posters; topics include helping the poor in Indochina, the Hungarian Revolution, no American bases in France, liberation, peace, Nixon and US aggression, concentration camps in Chili, AIDS, the Kyoto Accords, and disarming.  Some posters call for freeing Jacques Duclos, Angela Davis, Mandela, and Vietnamese.  Many posters are about conflicts in different areas of the globe, including Cuba, Germany, Indochina, Palestine, Nicaragua, Turkey, the Gulf War, and Rwanda.","3 40x120cm and 10 80x120cm sized posters that call for disarmament and peace in war-torn areas like Indochina, Vietnam, Algeria, and Tunisia.  There are also posters against American military forces in France.","Subseries 1.5 contains posters by the Jeune Communists (Young Communists). \n","3 40x60cm, 1 50x80cm, 1 20x80cm, 4 60x80cm, and 8 65x90cm sized posters; poster topics include schools, voting, anti-globalization, employment, the death penalty, Europe, Palestine, stopping discrimination, and anti-Front National.","This second series consists of six subseries and contains social posters all arranged chronologically.  The first subseries contains commemorative and anniversary posters.  The second subseries contains posters for the celebration of women, like the Fête des Mères, Journée des Femmes, and May 1st for example.  The third subseries contains posters for meetings, programs, television appearances. The fourth subseries contains posters about protests.  The fifth subseries contains posters to advertise and celebrate for Congresses, Vente-exposition, and the Fête de l'Humanité.  The sixth subseries contains posters to advertise for Communist publications.\n","Subseries 2.1 is for commemorative and anniversary posters that celebrate the anniversary of important communist events like October 1917, famous communists' birthdays or deaths, and the party's anniversary.\n","1 30x40cm, 5 roughly 39x59cm, 1 61x24cm, 2 50x67cm, and 1 45x65cm sized posters to celebrate Thorez's birthday, the revolution of October 1917, the passage of social laws, the anniversary of the party, and the anniversary of the liberation of Paris.","4 roughly 60x100cm, 4 roughly 70x100cm, 15 roughly 60x80cm, 1 40x100cm, 2 50x70cm, and 1 40x56cm sized posters that commemorate social laws, the revolution of October 1917, the French Revolution, the founding of the party, several important Communist figures' birthdays, and the anniversary of World War II events.","21 80x120cm and 4 40x120cm sized posters that commemorate the October Revolution of 1917, the commune of Paris, the births and deaths of famous communists, the anniversary of the party, and other small events.","Subseries 2.2 contains posters celebrating women, like the Fête des Mères, Journée des Femmes, and May 1st for example. \n","1 20x70cm, 1 40x60cm, 5 roughly 50x70cm, 12 roughly 60x80cm, and 7 65x100cm sized posters that celebrate women, particularly the Fête des Mères, the Journée des Femmes, and May 1st celebrations of the French Communist Party.","1 80x120cm sized poster announcing a meeting for women.","Subseries 2.3 contains posters to advertise for party meetings, programs, television appearances. \n","2 roughly 39x59cm, 1 48x48cm, 3 34x48cm, and 4 48x67cm sized posters; topics include a meeting with Marchais, a city meeting, invites for a meeting, meeting of Fontenay, meeting with Buffet, and a Grand Bal.","2 40x60cm, 2 roughly 28x40cm, 2 roughly 35x50cm, 1 46x46cm, and 1 35x25cm sized posters; specific television appearances include Marchais, Lajoinie, Marchais's new book promotion, Robert Hue, and a radio show.","5 roughly 35x45cm, 18 roughly 60x80cm, 4 roughly 40x100cm, 15 70x100cm, 1 100x140cm, 2 30x80cm, 1 120x160cm, 3 50x70cm, and 1 17x50cm sized posters; poster topics include large public meetings, large parties, regional debates, television appearances, and student and young worker meetings, as well as meetings with top party leaders to discuss various party issues.","5 40x120cm, 1 76x102cm, and 16 80x120cm sized posters; meetings include those with top leaders of the party, with Marchais, and with women, topics include petrol, the Front Populare, Christmas programs, and referendums.","Subseries 2.4 contains posters that advertise for protest marches. \n","8 roughly 60x80cm, 4 roughly 30x100cm, 2 roughly 45x60cm, 1 35x48cm, and 2 70x100cm sized posters; poster topics include secular schools, the youth against apartheid  and Giscard, protests against nuclear weapons and the Front National, and protests for jobs and salaries.","1 40x120cm and 1 80x120cm sized posters; one poster is for a protest in honor of the founder of l'Humanité and the other for the commune of Paris.","Subseries 2.5 contains posters to advertise and celebrate for Congresses, Vente-exposition, and the Fête de l'Humanité. Congresses and Fetes are annual gatherings of party members, similar to a convention or festival.  Vente-Expositions are book festivals.\n","5 40x60cm posters; one poster advertises the 15th Congress and the other four show facsimiles of old posters for the 1985 fête de l'humanité.","6 roughly 39x59cm, 1 32x50cm, 3 28x39cm, 1 35x44cm, 1 64x50cm, 1 68x47cm, and 1 46x61cm sized posters; posters advertise Vente-Expositions for Marxist books, the history of the PCF, art and books, the anniversary of the Paris commune, a Grand Gala du lien, a technology expo, and a night of cinema.","13 roughly 60x80cm, 7 roughly 60x100cm, 1 35x70cm, and 2 roughly 40x80cm sized posters; topics include expositions for Soviet or Marxist books, music celebrations, and Congresses.","9 70x100cm, 1 55x75cm, 1 33x48cm, 1 49x65cm, 1 40x60cm, 1 47x58cm, 2 60x80cm, and 1 34x100cm sized posters advertising for the Fête de l'humanité.","1 40x120cm and 7 80x120cm sized posters; topics include Congresses and Marxist book celebrations.","Subseries 2.6 contains posters to advertise for Communist publications, including book releases by party members and newspapers or journals published by the French Communist Party. \n","2 30x40cm, 3 roughly 59x39cm, 1 52x38cm, 2 69x48cm, and 1 35x5cm sized posters; the publication advertised include L'Humanité, France Nouvelle, Marchais's L'Espoir au Present, Economie et Politique, Avancées, and Communistes.","6 40x60cm, 12 60x80cm, and 1 70x100cm sized posters; topics include the newspapers L'Humanité, Economie et Politique, and Les Espaces Citoyens; Marchais's books Le Defi Democratique and Espoir au Present; Robert Hue's Communisme: La Mutation; and nights of cinema.","3 40x120cm and 3 80x120cm sized posters; publications include the book for the Fête de l'Humanité, Le Patriote newspaper, and Marchais's L'Espoir au Present and Le Defi Democratique."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSubstantial selection of posters from PCF archive in Paris. Topics include French elections, union of the left, anti-outsourcing, peace, human rights, civil rights, social aid, environment, women, publications, congresses, anti-nuclear, pro-Cuba, pro-Soviet Union, and anti-America movements.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Substantial selection of posters from PCF archive in Paris. Topics include French elections, union of the left, anti-outsourcing, peace, human rights, civil rights, social aid, environment, women, publications, congresses, anti-nuclear, pro-Cuba, pro-Soviet Union, and anti-America movements.\n"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Parti Communiste Français\n","Parti communiste français.","dabermill à AULNAY SOUS BOIS.","Paris Province Impression (PPI) à BAGNOLET.","ICC J. London à Paris."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Parti Communiste Français\n","Parti communiste français.","dabermill à AULNAY SOUS BOIS.","Paris Province Impression (PPI) à BAGNOLET.","ICC J. London à Paris."],"language_ssim":["French\n"],"total_component_count_is":90,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:33:36.071Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00045_c01_c01_c26"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1956, 1969, 1983","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02_c01","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02_c01"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02_c01","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James M. Buchanan papers","Series 2: Correspondence","Subseries 2: Chronological correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers","Series 2: Correspondence","Subseries 2: Chronological correspondence"],"text":["James M. Buchanan papers","Series 2: Correspondence","Subseries 2: Chronological correspondence","1956, 1969, 1983","box 110","folder 6"],"title_filing_ssi":"1956, 1969, 1983","title_ssm":["1956, 1969, 1983"],"title_tesim":["1956, 1969, 1983"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1956, 1969, 1983"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1956/1983"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1956, 1969, 1983"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1556,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["\nCertain materials in the collection are restricted due to FERPA requirements and personally identifiable information. Letters of recommendation are restricted for 40 years from creation. Please see inventory for details.\n","Most of the materials in Series 9 were digitized. Please reach out to SCRC to access these materials.","There are no other access restrictions.","All If your request requires more research support, we recommend hiring someone to assist you on-site. Remote digitization requests will be evaluated based on the material content and our ability to provide copies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983],"containers_ssim":["box 110","folder 6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-06-05T07:18:42.949Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_367.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"C0246","title_ssm":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"title_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1800s, 1930-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1800s, 1930-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0246","/repositories/2/resources/367"],"text":["C0246","/repositories/2/resources/367","James M. Buchanan papers","Economics","Economists -- United States","Nobel Prize winners","Social choice","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Typescripts","Video recordings","\nCertain materials in the collection are restricted due to FERPA requirements and personally identifiable information. Letters of recommendation are restricted for 40 years from creation. Please see inventory for details.\n","Most of the materials in Series 9 were digitized. Please reach out to SCRC to access these materials.","There are no other access restrictions.","All If your request requires more research support, we recommend hiring someone to assist you on-site. Remote digitization requests will be evaluated based on the material content and our ability to provide copies.","The collection is arranged in nine series.","Series Series 1: Biographical materials Series 2: Correspondence Series 3: Writings Series 4: Academia Series 5: Professional service Series 6: Betty Tillman papers Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers Series 8: Writings by others Series 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials","James McGill Buchanan, Jr. was born on October 3, 1919 in Gum, Tennessee to Lila Scott (1889-1953) and James McGill Buchanan, Sr. (1888-1979). He had two younger sisters, Lila Scott Buchanan Graue (1922-2020) and Elizabeth Bradley. His paternal grandfather, John P. Buchanan (1847-1930), was a one-term governor of Tennessee from 1891 to 1893. James M. Buchanan attended Buchanan High School. He triple-majored in English, mathematics, and economics at Middle Tennessee State University from 1936 to 1940. He received a Master's of the Arts in economics from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville in 1941. Buchanan then attended the Naval War College and served on the operations staff of Admiral Chester W. Nimitz from 1941 to 1945. In that role, he was stationed in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and Guam. He met his wife, Ann Bakke (August 21, 1909-November 14, 2005) in 1943. She was born in Jamestown, North Dakota. She served with the Army Air Transport Command at Hickham Field, Oahu. In 1945 the couple married in San Francisco, California. ","From 1946 to 1948 Buchanan attended the University of Chicago, where he graduated with a Ph.D. in economics. After graduation, he taught at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville as an associate professor from 1948 to 1951, and then as a full professor at Florida State University, Tallahassee from 1951 to 1956. In 1955 he was awarded a Fulbright fellowship to study in Italy for a year. In 1956 he was hired at the University of Virginia as the chair of the economics department. It was there that he co-founded the Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy in 1958. That same year, he published  Public Principles of Public Debt . In 1962, Buchanan and co-author Gordon Tullock published  The Calculus of Consent . ","Buchanan worked at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) for one academic year (1968-1969) as a professor of economics. In 1969 he was hired at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI, now known as Virginia Tech), as a University Distinguished Professor. He became general director of the Center for Study of Public Choice, the successor institution to the Thomas Jefferson Center for Political Economy. Buchanan continued to publish books during his time at VPI, including  Cost and Choice  (1969),  Academia in Anarchy  with Nicos Devletoglou (1970),  The Limits of Liberty  (1975), and  The Power to Tax  with Geoffrey Brennan (1980). ","In 1983, Buchanan and the Center for the Study of Public Choice moved from VPI to George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia. After the move, he split his time between Fairfax and his farm in Blacksburg, Virginia. In 1986, Buchanan was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in economics. While at Mason, he published  The Reason of Rules  (1985),  Better than Plowing  (1992), and  Politics by Principle, Not Interest  with Roger Congleton (1998). He formally retired from Mason in September 1999 but continued to work both at Mason and Virginia Tech until his death on January 9, 2013. ","Buchanan was known for his contribution to the field of public choice, which uses economic principles to analyze the rules and actions of government and public sector. It was this theory which led to his Nobel award. ","Born on March 19, 1927, Betty Jane Hall Tillman (also known as Betty Ross from 1977 to 1984) received an associate's degree from The Jefferson School of Commerce at Charlottesville, Virginia in 1945. She worked for Buchanan at the University of Virginia from August 14, 1961 to August 1969, at VPI from September 1, 1969 to June 1983, and at George Mason University from July 1, 1983 until her retirement in April 2007. Tillman had multiple responsibilities including handling Buchanan's correspondence, scheduling his events, coordinating Liberty Fund conferences, organizing activities at the Center for Study of Public Choice, and assisting graduate students and faculty associated with the Center. At the time of her retirement her position was administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. She had three children. Tillman died on October 2, 2013.  ","Jo Ann Burgess was born on June 27, 1948. She began work at the Center for the Study of Public Choice at George Mason University in 1989. Previously, Burgess lived around the world working for the State Department and the U.S military. She had four children with her husband, Roger. Burgess had many varied responsibilities at the Center including organizing Buchanan's archival papers, and administrative duties for the Public Choice Society. She edited Buchanan's published work in the 1990s and 2000s, including editing  The Collected Works of James Buchanan  and  The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock  for the Liberty Fund. After Tillman's retirement, Burgess took on additional responsibilities related to handling Buchanan's correspondence and scheduling, and additional administrative duties at the Center. Burgess retired in the summer of 2014. She died on March 19, 2020.","Ann Gladys Bakke was born on August 21, 1909 in Jamestown, North Dakota to a Norwegian-born father, Andrew (1879-?), and a second-generation Norwegian immigrant, Hilda Kjorness (1882/3-1973). She had four siblings: Orval (also written Orville, 1908-1987), Clara Jensvold (1910-1998), Arthur (1915-1989), and Erling (1924-1945). Bakke worked as a stenographer in Jamestown until at least 1932. She was living in Fargo, N.D. in 1935 and Washington, D.C. in 1940. During World War II, Bakke served with the Army Air Transport Command at Hickham Field, Oahu. During this time, she met James Buchanan and the two were married in 1945 in San Francisco, California. She supported Buchanan financially during his graduate study at the University of Chicago. She died at their home in Blacksburg, Va., on November 14, 2005.","This collection was processed by Rebecca Thayer as part of a National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) grant project from March 2021 to March 2023.","Initial processing of the collection was begun after James M. Buchanan's death in 2013, while the papers were at Buchanan House (also known as Roberts House), where the offices of Buchanan, Betty Tillman, Jo Ann Burgess, and the Center for Study of Public Choice were then located. Processing at this time was done by Greta Suiter, then-Processing Coordinator at the Special Collections Research Center (SCRC), and Solomon Stein, then-economics PhD student at Mason. Stein and Suiter established an initial arrangement scheme and began foldering and sorting materials accordingly. Elizabeth Beckman, then-Processing Coordinator, continued arrangement and refoldering work alongside Stein at Buchanan House from 2014 to 2016. 145 linear feet of materials were ultimately arranged during this time. The following series were created: Correspondence, Academic (Subseries: Courses taken and Courses taught), Conferences (Subseries: Conferences attended and Conferences held), Writings, Articles Read, and Administrative.","Materials were boxed up and brought to Fenwick in Spring 2017. Beckman completed EAD markup of a preliminary finding aid with the processed materials in June 2017. Processing was paused in 2017 to apply for a NEH grant to hire a dedicated processing archivist. The grant was approved to start in 2020 but was delayed for several months due to the COVID-19 pandemic.","Rebecca Thayer was hired in March 2021 to process the collection. She surveyed the arranged part of the collection (145 linear feet) and the unprocessed part (147 linear feet) to create a processing plan. This plan included adjustments to the original arrangement scheme based on material in the unprocessed section of the papers. A large number of the eventual Jo Ann Burgess papers series materials were in the unprocessed section of the collection, although the unprocessed section did contain materials from all series. ","The prior arrangement scheme did not preserve Tillman and Burgess' files as discrete series, so it is likely that some materials created by Tillman or Burgess were dispersed into the various other series. Some materials in the correspondence series especially which were obviously correspondence involving only Tillman, Burgess, or Ann Bakke Buchanan, were removed to their respective series and subseries. However, Thayer did not attempt a systematic review of materials in other series such as Professional Services and Academia in order to separate out Tillman and Burgess-created files from Buchanan-created files. This has resulted in some significant overlap between those series and the Betty Tillman papers and Jo Ann Burgess papers series. This does reflect the significant overlap in work responsibilities of Tillman, Burgess, Buchanan, and the Center as seen in the materials. ","Processors prior to the NEH grant appear to have filed out materials that were originally grouped in large miscellaneous folders. Buchanan, Tillman, and Burgess do not seem to have created many files with only one or two emails or letters, preferring larger bulk folders. However, in the collection there are now many individual folders with correspondents that seem to have been created from larger files. No additional filing out of material was done under the NEH grant.","Thayer arranged the unprocessed materials and reprocessed the previously arranged materials, combining the two. Mason Graduate Research Assistant Rachel Barton and undergraduate assistants Colin McDonald and Vilma Chicas Garcia assisted with arrangement, reboxing, and inventory creation. Amanda Menjivar, Manuscripts and Archives Librarian, assisted with finding aid data entry and publishing.","The James M. Buchanan papers largely consist of correspondence, writings, and administrative files created between the years 1930-2014. The collection contains 9 series.","Series 1: Biographical materials (circa 1800s, 1944-2012) contains information about James M. Buchanan's life and career. It is further divided into four subseries. Subseries 1.1: Ann Bakke Buchanan papers contains materials created by Ann Bakke Buchanan, James M. Buchanan's wife. Materials include correspondence, recipe cards, notebooks, calendars, and photographs. Some of the correspondence is in Norwegian, and some addressed to both James and Ann as a couple. Subseries 1.2: Awards contains newspapers clippings, congratulatory letters, photographs, and memorabilia relating to awards Buchanan received during his career. The majority of the materials relate to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. Subseries 1.3: Education contains study notes, essays, syllabi, and research notes from Buchanan's education, mostly from his PhD study at the University of Chicago. Subseries 1.4: Clippings contains newspaper and magazine clippings about Buchanan, including articles about his work, interviews, and reports on events he attended.","Series 2: Correspondence (1951-2014) contains letters, emails, memoranda, cards, and other forms of written communication, mostly dealing with Buchanan's professional career. Subseries 2.1: Alphabetical correspondence contains the bulk of the correspondence, filed alphabetically by correspondent, subject, or name of an organization. Subseries 2.2: Chronological correspondence is a small amount of unrelated correspondence that was grouped together in date ranges, likely by either Buchanan himself, or his assistants Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess.","Series 3: Writings (1946-2012) contains drafts, typescripts, photocopies, notes, and reprints of Buchanan's books, articles, speaking lectures, and unpublished material. There are also research files relating to some of his writing projects, and some correspondence with publishers, coauthors, and reviewers.","Series 4: Academia (1946-2013) contains correspondence, reports, planning documents, and grant files relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, primarily University of Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech), and George Mason University. Subseries 4.1: Administration contains reports, memoranda, correspondence, photographs, calendars, and planning documents relating to department and university business. Subseries 4.2: Teaching contains lecture notes, drafts, syllabi, exams, and readings relating to classes taught by Buchanan over the course of his career. Subseries 4.3: Grants contains correspondence and applications for grant projects undertaken by Buchanan and collaborators. Subseries 4.4: Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy contains annual reports, photographs, and correspondence from the University of Virginia's Thomas Jefferson Center, which was active from 1958 to 1968. Subseries 4.5: Center for Study of Public Choice contains annual reports, conference information, grants, planning documents, board meeting minutes, and correspondence relating to the Center, an academic unit at Virginia Polytechnic Institute from 1968 to 1983 and at George Mason University from 1983 onwards.","Series 5: Professional Service (1958-2013) This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's professional activities outside of his university responsibilities. Subseries 5.1: Conferences and events contains correspondence, schedules, planning documents, papers and lecture notes, and travel documents from conferences, speaking engagements, and other events attended by Buchanan during his career. Subseries 5.2: Consulting and organizations contains annual reports and correspondence relating to Buchanan's work with various organizations outside of his work as a university professor. ","Series 6: Betty Tillman papers (1968-2008) contains files created by Betty Tillman, administrative assistant to Buchanan and administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 6.1: Correspondence contains letters, emails, memoranda, and cards sent and received by Tillman. Subseries 6.2: Office administration contains planning documents, organizational files, and other materials relating to Tillman's handling of Buchanan's and Center for the Study of Public Choice office functions. Subseries 6.3: Conferences, events and travel contains correspondence, calendars, schedules, and travel documents relating to events attended by Buchanan, coordinated by Tillman. It also contains materials created by Tillman as the conference coordinator for the Liberty Fund and Center conferences and events.","Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers (1972-2014) contains files created by Jo Ann Burgess, administrative assistant and editor to Buchanan and secretary for the Public Choice Society. Subseries 7.1: Correspondence contains emails, letters, cards, notes, and memoranda, both personal and relating to Burgess' work with Buchanan and the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 7.2: Office administration contains correspondence, calendars, notes, program files, and edited drafts created as part of Burgess' duties working for the Center for Study of Public Choice and as an assistant to Buchanan. Subseries 7.3: Liberty Fund editorial work contains planning documents, correspondence, and drafts created as part of Burgess' work editing  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan  and  The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock  on behalf of the Liberty Fund. Subseries 7.4: Public Choice Society contains correspondence, conference planning documents, and administrative files created as part of Burgess' work as the secretary of the Public Choice Society, a professional organization. ","Series 8: Writings by others (1930-2014) contains articles, book drafts, and other writings by authors other than Buchanan. Some materials have notes and annotations. Some writings are about Buchanan and his ideas. ","Series 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials (circa 1970s-2013) contains audiocassettes, videotapes, CDs, DVDs, floppy disks, and associated paper materials. Topics include recordings of the Nobel ceremony and press coverage; interviews and lectures by Buchanan and others and Center for Study of Public Choice events.","The biographical series contains information about James M. Buchanan's personal life, education, awards, and clippings of articles about him and his career. There are also materials kept by his wife, Ann Bakke Buchanan. The series is divided into four subseries: Ann Bakke Buchanan papers, Education, Awards, and Clippings. Additional materials not in subseries include personal photographs and Buchanan family history.","This subseries contains papers created by Ann Bakke Buchanan, James M. Buchanan's wife. Materials include correspondence, recipe cards, notebooks, calendars, and photographs. Some of the correspondence is in Norwegian, and some is addressed to both James and Ann as a couple. Recipe cards were removed from seven recipe card boxes and reboxed. Photographs of the original housing are available by request. Recipes are a mix of clippings and handwritten recipes from Ann Buchanan and her friends and relatives. Some recipes and notebooks are written in shorthand.","This subseries contains materials relating to awards Buchanan received during his career. The majority of the materials relate to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics, but there are also materials about the National Humanities Medal and other awards. Types of material include newspaper clippings, congratulatory letters, photographs, and memorabilia.","Removed from Buchanan House display.","Removed from Buchanan House display","Removed from Buchanan House display","Removed from Buchanan House display","Removed from Buchanan House display.","Contains CD","This subseries contains materials related to Buchanan's education, mostly from his PhD study at the University of Chicago. Some materials appear to be compiled by a person other than Buchanan, since they predate his study at the University of Chicago. Types of materials include study notes, essays, syllabi, and research notes. This subseries includes notes from classes taught by Frank H. Knight and Milton Friedman.","Removed from Buchanan House display.","Appears to be notes from a student other than Buchanan","Removed from Buchanan House display","Removed from Buchanan House display.","Removed from Buchanan House display","This subseries contains newspaper and magazine clippings about Buchanan, including articles about his work, interviews, and reports on events he attended. Note that the clippings related to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics are located in the Awards subseries. Clippings of articles written by Buchanan are located in the Writings series. Many clippings are in languages other than English.","The correspondence series contains letters, emails, memoranda, cards, and other forms of written communication sent to and received by Buchanan. The series is divided into two subseries: alphabetical correspondence and chronological correspondence. The bulk of the correspondence was filed alphabetically by correspondent or type of correspondence. A small amount of unrelated correspondence was grouped together in date ranges, likely by either Buchanan himself, or his assistants Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess. The bulk of the correspondence in both subseries deals with Buchanan's professional career from his time at the University of Virginia until his retirement, including discussion of publications, manuscripts, events, and academic business. The bulk of the correspondence starts in 1950. There are very few letters prior to 1950. There is a photocopy of a letter from 1941 in Box 56 Folder 1 J. ","Note that some correspondence is located in their original filing location in other series Additional correspondence concerning Buchanan's writings is located in Series 3: Writings, foldered with its related work. Some correspondence relating to the Center for Study of Public Choice, grant applications, and academic departmental administration is located in Series 4: Academia. Some correspondence relating to events, conferences, and travel accommodations is located in Series 5: Professional Service, Subseries 1: Conferences and events. Buchanan's email was handled by Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess, and much of his email is located in Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, Subseries 3: Office administration, and Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 2: Office administration. Check the relevant series and subseries notes for additional information.","Alphabetical correspondence is correspondence filed alphabetically by subject, by the surname of the correspondent, or by the name of the organization. Filing was likely done by Betty Tillman. Some correspondence is grouped under a single letter, for example, a folder titled \"A\" contains multiple correspondents and organizations that start with the letter A. Some are grouped in a range of letters, for example, a folder title \"E-F\" contains correspondents starting with either E or F. It is unclear why some were filed out into individual folders and others were left in large files under a single letter or letter range. Note that there are some issues with the original filing, for example the surname \"da Empoli\" is sometimes filed under D and sometimes under E. Sometimes letters discussing a person are filed under that person's surname, and sometimes under the surname of the person requesting the information. Additionally, previous processors filed out some correspondence into individual folders. No additional re-filing was done under the NEH grant.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Folder created by Buchanan in April 2007. Contains personal and professional correspondence from 1966-1999.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Contains media: photographs","Restriction: FERPA and PII restriction.","Bulk of the folder is correspondents \"D.\" Includes some letters from J. Clayburn LaForce.","contains note: \"Removed from 'The Power of Freedom: Uniting Human Rights and Development' by processing archivist 2021-09-09'","Potential preservation concerns (fading)","Folder restricted until 2033 due to recommendation letter","Flagged item restricted until 2027 due to recommendation.","Folder restricted for letters of recommendation","Folder restricted for letters of recommednation and FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation and FERPA.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Restricted for bank account information","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for personnel information.","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged item restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged item restricted for FERPA","Contains photocopies of two 1941 letters from Buchanan to a professor","Flagged item restricted for letter of recommendation; restricted until 2032","Folder restricted for FERPA","Flagged item restricted for letter of recommendation until 2028.","includes correspondence from Warren Samuels and John McKinney","Flagged item restricted for letter of recommendation","Flagged items restricted until 2024 for letters of recommendation","Flagged item restricted until 2027 for letter of recommendation","Flagged item restricted until 2036 for letter of recommendation","Folder restricted until 2044 for letter of recommendation","Flagged items restricted until 2024-2026 for letters of recommendation.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for bank account information","Flagged items restricted until 2024-2026 for letters of recommendation.","Flagged items restricted until 2037 for letters of recommendation.","Oversize item","contains photographs","Oversize item","Folder restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Contains photographs","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Contains photograph and CD","Flagged items restricted for FERPA. Contains photographs.","Contains photograph.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted until 2025 for letters of recommendation.","Flagged item restricted until 2034 for letter of recommendation.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted until 2027 for letter of recommendation.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted utnil 2028 for letter of recommendation.","Contains photographs","Flagged item restricted until 2038 for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted until 2038 for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted until 2023 and 2026 for letter of recommendation.","Flagged item restricted until 2052 for letter of recommendation.","Folder restricted until 2044 for letter of reference.","Folder restricted until 2046 for letter of reference.","Folder restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted until 2024-2025 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2024-2028 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2026-2036 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2028-2030 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2030-2032 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2030-2033 for letters of reference","Folder restricted until 2030-2033 for letters of reference","Folder restricted until 2034 for letters of reference.Flagged items restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted until 2034-2036 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2035-2038 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2037-2039 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2038 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2039-2041 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2039-2041 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted for FERPA","Contains photograph","Oversize \"Buchanan Expedition\" map of the United States with highlighted road trips","Removed from binder","Folder restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted until 2037 for letter of recommendation.","Contains correspondence with Ross Mackenzie of The Richmond News Leader, E.J. Mishan, Roland McKean, James C. Miller III, and others","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Chronological correspondence is unrelated correspondence from a certain date range that was filed together in a single folder. It is unclear why this correspondence was not filed out alphabetically. Chronological correspondence from 1987 onwards seems to have been kept by Jo Ann Burgess and never officially filed into designated folders. These folders include correspondence from Buchanan on topics across his work, with a focus on publications and events and travel. There are also assorted office administration materials handled by Burgess in these folders. Topics of the chronological correspondence and the correspondents seem to be similar to that of the alphabetical correspondence.","Includes Ronald Reagan form letter","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","The writings series contains drafts, typescripts, photocopies, notes, and reprints of Buchanan's books, articles, speaking lectures, and unpublished material. There are also research files relating to some of his writing projects, and some correspondence with publishers, coauthors, and reviewers. The series is filed alphabetically by title of the work. Note that some of Buchanan's works went by multiple titles in the draft stage, and may not be filed together as a result. Some papers presented by Buchanan at conferences or given as lectures are located in Series 5: Professional services Subseries 1: Conferences and events.","Jo Ann Burgess acted as an editor for much of Buchanan's writings from the 1990s and 2000s. There are edited copies and drafts of some of Buchanan's writings, notably  Politics by Principle, Not Interest ,  The Return to Increasing Returns , and  Post-Socialist Political Economy  in Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 2: Office administration. The bulk of the materials relating to  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan  are located in Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 3: Liberty Fund editorial work, as Burgess kept the files for that project.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Note: work also titled \"Work supply under Increasing Returns\"","various titles","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, notably University of Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI or Virginia Tech), and George Mason University. The series is divided into five subseries: Administration, Teaching, Grants, Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy, and Center for Study of Public Choice.","This subseries contains reports, memoranda, correspondence, CVs, photographs, calendars, and planning documents relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, primarily Virginia Polytechnic Institute (also known as Virginia Tech or VPI) and George Mason University. Topics include economics department functioning and planning, Buchanan's academic output, schedules, and university events and policies. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Many of the administrative aspects of Buchanan's work were handled by Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess. Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, Subseries 2: Office administration and Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 2: Office administration contain much related material.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display","This subseries contains lecture notes, drafts, syllabi, exams, and readings relating to classes taught by Buchanan over the course of his career. Buchanan would often present his own draft works to students for comment, so some of his draft writings are in this subseries. The subseries is arranged chronologically. Materials created by or relating to specific students are restricted due to the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA).","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Includes correspondence discussed in lecture notes","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","This subseries contains correspondence and applications for grant projects undertaken by Buchanan and collaborators. Specific granting agencies include the National Science Foundation, the Ford Foundation, and others. Grants were primarily written for funding research projects in economics, specifically in public choice. Grants that were undertaken to fund operations of the Center for Study of Public Choice are found in Subseries 5: Center for Study of Public Choice. Some correspondence with granting agencies is located in Series 2: Correspondence. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","This subseries contains annual reports, photographs, and correspondence relating to the University of Virginia's Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy. Buchanan was a co-founder of the Center. The Center was active from 1958 to 1968. There is also information relating to  Papers on Non-Market Decision Making , a journal founded by the Center that later became  Public Choice . The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Item originally part of Buchanan House Display","Item originally part of Buchanan House Display","Item originally part of Buchanan House Display","This subseries contains annual reports, conference information, grants, planning documents, board meeting minutes, and correspondence relating the Center for Study of Public Choice, an academic unit founded at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1968. The Center was moved to George Mason University in July 1983 and continues operations there as of 2023. The subseries contains correspondence and planning documents from multiple directors of the Center, including Robert Tollison, David Levy, Mark Crain, and others. There are also materials relating to the Public Choice Society prior to Jo Ann Burgess' time as the Public Choice Society administrator, approximately 2003. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Betty Tillman was the administrative director of the Center in the 1990s and 2000s, and many Center materials can be found in in Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, especially in Subseries 1: Correspondence and Subseries 2: Office administration. Center tasks were also sometimes a part of the duties of Jo Ann Burgess, and some Center material can be found in Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, especially Subseries 1: Correspondence and Subseries 2: Office administration. ","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Donor is anonymous by request. Publication of the donor information in conjunction with the Center for Study of Public Choice is not permitted.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's professional activities outside of his university and Center for Study of Public Choice responsibilities. The series is divided into two subseries: Conferences and events, and Consulting and organizations. The series is arranged chronologically.","This subseries contains correspondence, schedules, planning documents, papers and lecture notes, and travel documents from conferences, speaking engagements, and other events attended by Buchanan during his career. This subseries also contains materials related to conferences organized by Buchanan or Betty Tillman, often in partnership with the Liberty Fund. Note that the subseries is arranged chronologically by date of the materials that exist in the folder, not by date of the conference or event. Event planning could stretch to a year or two before the event took place, especially for events occurring in the first half of the calendar year. ","Tillman was responsible for scheduling and organizing much of Buchanan's travel, especially after he received the Nobel Prize in 1986. Similar files kept by Tillman on Buchanan's travel and event attendance are located in Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, Subseries 3: Conferences, events and travel.","Contains book reviews of  Cost and Choice  and  Academia in Anarchy.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Contains zip disk and 3.5' floppy disk.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","This subseries contains committee meeting notes, annual reports, and correspondence relating to Buchanan's work with various outside organizations. Buchanan served on boards for some organizations, including the Mont Pelerin Society. Those records are mostly found here, although some conference organizing material for the Mont Pelerin Society and Liberty Fund is located in Subseries 1: Conferences and events. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Betty Tillman was an administrative assistant for James M. Buchanan and the Center for Study of Public Choice from 1962 to 2007. Her work included typing Buchanan's correspondence, scheduling his travel and conference events, and liaising with publishers and outside parties on Buchanan's behalf. As a member of the Center and eventual administrative director, she made arrangements for the visiting scholars program, managed personnel, kept financial records, and coordinated events and conferences, among many other duties. As her work was integral to Buchanan's and the Center, her papers are somewhat integrated with Buchanan's and the Center papers as well. In the course of processing, some of her papers were able to be identified as a discrete series. ","Tillman's papers are divided into three subseries: Correspondence; Office administration; and Conferences, events and travel.","This subseries contains letters, emails, memoranda, and cards sent and received by Betty Tillman. Work correspondence includes topics such as event organization, visiting scholars program, and other Center for Study of Public Choice business. There is also personal correspondence belonging to Tillman in the subseries. There are also notes from Buchanan to Tillman, mostly about administrative matters. Note that Tillman printed out most of email she received, and in many cases did not file it out by correspondent or subject. Correspondence is filed alphabetically by subject, by the surname of the correspondent, by the name of the organization, or by the type of correspondence.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","includes floppy disc","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Contains photograph","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","This subseries contains planning documents, scheduling documents, meeting minutes, and notes relating to Tillman's handling of Buchanan's and Center for the Study of Public Choice office functions. Note that there is correspondence belonging to Buchanan that was handled by Tillman and not filed out. Similarly, pending and working files contain correspondence, schedules, notices, invoices, and other documents that Tillman did not file out into their own completed folders. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","There are no restrictions on access, but reproductions of material in this folder are restricted","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","This subseries contains files on events attended by Buchanan. Tillman was responsible for Buchanan's schedule, especially after Buchanan received the Nobel Prize in 1986 when she became his official agent. Types of material include correspondence, calendars, schedules, and travel documents. Similar files that may have been kept by Buchanan are located in Series 5: Professional Service, Subseries 1: Conferences and events.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Jo Ann Burgess was an administrative assistant at the Center for Study of Public Choice from 1989 to 2014. She was responsible for the library at the Center and for the management of Buchanan's papers. Additionally, she was the secretary for the Public Choice Society and edited much of Buchanan's published works in the 1990s and 2000s, notably  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan , published by the Liberty Fund. As her work was closely tied to Buchanan's and the Center, her papers are somewhat integrated with Buchanan's and the Center papers. In the course of processing, some of her papers were able to be identified as a discrete series.","There are four subseries: Correspondence; Office administration; Liberty Fund editorial work; and Public Choice Society.","This subseries contains emails, letters, cards, notes, and memoranda, both personal and relating to Burgess' work with Buchanan at the Center for Study of Public Choice. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.","Flagged items restricted due to FERPA","This subseries contains materials created as part of Burgess' duties working for the Center for Study of Public Choice and as an assistant to Buchanan. It includes edited copies of Buchanan's writings; emails; correspondence written on behalf of Buchanan; calendars; Buchanan's class materials; notes; visiting scholars program files, and working files. Working files are groupings of papers that Burgess never filed out into separate folders. They are combinations of emails, schedules, memoranda, writings drafts, invoices, and other administrative papers. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.","Folder restricted due to personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","Flagged items restricted for financial and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder contains a CD of Betty Tillman photographs","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Contains CD","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","The family name is Ma and personal name is Jun. It was originally misfiled by Burgess with the family name as Jun and the personal name as Ma.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Folder includes handwritten draft of \"Panglosian Politics\"","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Folder includes a 3.5\" floppy disk.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted due to FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","This subseries contains materials created as part of Burgess' work editing  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan  and  The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock . It includes editorial committee notes and memoranda; lists of contents; correspondence; edited typescripts; permissions requests; planning documents; drafts; and working files. The subseries is arranged alphabetically. The large majority of the materials are related to  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan , materials related to  The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock  are noted separately. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.","This subseries contains materials relating to the Public Choice Society, a professional organization for scholars from any academic discipline interested in public choice. Burgess was the secretary for the Public Choice Society from 1989 from 2014. Materials include correspondence, conference planning documents, and administrative files created as part of Burgess' work with the Society. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","This series contains articles, books, and other writings by authors other than Buchanan. Some materials have notes and annotations. Some materials contain correspondence with the authors. Some writings are about Buchanan and his ideas. Some writings were filed by author, others were in folders containing writings from multiple different authors. No additional filing out of writings was done under the NEH grant. The series is arranged alphabetically by surname of author. Materials where Buchanan is a coauthor are found in Series 3: Writings.","Back cover has penciled notes of James Buchanan's on joint supply","contains annotations by Buchanan","Includes the Foundations for Normative Individulism by James Buchanan.","Original discarded due to mold damage.","Scope Note: heavily annotated by Buchanan","This series contains audiocassettes, videotapes, CDs, DVDs, floppy disks, and associated paper materials. Audiovisual material topics include recordings of the Nobel ceremony and press coverage; interviews and lectures by Buchanan and others; television appearances; programs of related interest to Buchanan; and Center for Study of Public Choice events. Born-digital material topics include Center photographs and drafts of writings. Materials are arranged by format, and then chronologically.","Some materials have been digitized. Please contact speccoll@gmu.edu to ensure that the specific materials you are interested in viewing are able to be accessed.","Issue of  The Wall Street Journal , December 21, 1992 removed and housed in Box 543.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The James M. Buchanan papers consist of materials created primarily by economist James M. Buchanan (1919-2013) from the years 1936-2014. There are also materials created by the Center for Study of Public Choice, an academic unit associated with Virginia Tech (1969-1983) and George Mason University (1983-). The papers document Buchanan's career and academic output, primarily in the field of public choice economics and political economy.","\nR 101 - 102\n\nOS R 1, C 3, S 3-5\nMap Case 24.1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Center for Study of Public Choice","Public Choice Society","Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H.","The bulk of the materials are in English. Additional languages in the collection include German, Italian, French, Spanish, Norwegian, Dutch, Turkish, Japanese, Korean, and Chinese."],"unitid_tesim":["C0246","/repositories/2/resources/367"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"collection_ssim":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"creator_ssim":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"creators_ssim":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired by George Mason University Special Collections Research Center in September 2016. Additional materials acquired in April 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Economics","Economists -- United States","Nobel Prize winners","Social choice","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Typescripts","Video recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Economics","Economists -- United States","Nobel Prize winners","Social choice","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Typescripts","Video recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["270 Linear Feet 546 boxes, one map case"],"extent_tesim":["270 Linear Feet 546 boxes, one map case"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Manuscripts","Typescripts","Video recordings"],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nCertain materials in the collection are restricted due to FERPA requirements and personally identifiable information. Letters of recommendation are restricted for 40 years from creation. Please see inventory for details.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the materials in Series 9 were digitized. Please reach out to SCRC to access these materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no other access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll If your request requires more research support, we recommend hiring someone to assist you on-site. Remote digitization requests will be evaluated based on the material content and our ability to provide copies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["\nCertain materials in the collection are restricted due to FERPA requirements and personally identifiable information. Letters of recommendation are restricted for 40 years from creation. Please see inventory for details.\n","Most of the materials in Series 9 were digitized. Please reach out to SCRC to access these materials.","There are no other access restrictions.","All If your request requires more research support, we recommend hiring someone to assist you on-site. Remote digitization requests will be evaluated based on the material content and our ability to provide copies."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in nine series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Biographical materials\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Writings\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Academia\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Professional service\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Betty Tillman papers\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Writings by others\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in nine series.","Series Series 1: Biographical materials Series 2: Correspondence Series 3: Writings Series 4: Academia Series 5: Professional service Series 6: Betty Tillman papers Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers Series 8: Writings by others Series 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames McGill Buchanan, Jr. was born on October 3, 1919 in Gum, Tennessee to Lila Scott (1889-1953) and James McGill Buchanan, Sr. (1888-1979). He had two younger sisters, Lila Scott Buchanan Graue (1922-2020) and Elizabeth Bradley. His paternal grandfather, John P. Buchanan (1847-1930), was a one-term governor of Tennessee from 1891 to 1893. James M. Buchanan attended Buchanan High School. He triple-majored in English, mathematics, and economics at Middle Tennessee State University from 1936 to 1940. He received a Master's of the Arts in economics from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville in 1941. Buchanan then attended the Naval War College and served on the operations staff of Admiral Chester W. Nimitz from 1941 to 1945. In that role, he was stationed in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and Guam. He met his wife, Ann Bakke (August 21, 1909-November 14, 2005) in 1943. She was born in Jamestown, North Dakota. She served with the Army Air Transport Command at Hickham Field, Oahu. In 1945 the couple married in San Francisco, California. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1946 to 1948 Buchanan attended the University of Chicago, where he graduated with a Ph.D. in economics. After graduation, he taught at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville as an associate professor from 1948 to 1951, and then as a full professor at Florida State University, Tallahassee from 1951 to 1956. In 1955 he was awarded a Fulbright fellowship to study in Italy for a year. In 1956 he was hired at the University of Virginia as the chair of the economics department. It was there that he co-founded the Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy in 1958. That same year, he published \u003ctitle\u003ePublic Principles of Public Debt\u003c/title\u003e. In 1962, Buchanan and co-author Gordon Tullock published \u003ctitle\u003eThe Calculus of Consent\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBuchanan worked at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) for one academic year (1968-1969) as a professor of economics. In 1969 he was hired at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI, now known as Virginia Tech), as a University Distinguished Professor. He became general director of the Center for Study of Public Choice, the successor institution to the Thomas Jefferson Center for Political Economy. Buchanan continued to publish books during his time at VPI, including \u003ctitle\u003eCost and Choice\u003c/title\u003e (1969), \u003ctitle\u003eAcademia in Anarchy\u003c/title\u003e with Nicos Devletoglou (1970), \u003ctitle\u003eThe Limits of Liberty\u003c/title\u003e (1975), and \u003ctitle\u003eThe Power to Tax\u003c/title\u003e with Geoffrey Brennan (1980). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1983, Buchanan and the Center for the Study of Public Choice moved from VPI to George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia. After the move, he split his time between Fairfax and his farm in Blacksburg, Virginia. In 1986, Buchanan was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in economics. While at Mason, he published \u003ctitle\u003eThe Reason of Rules\u003c/title\u003e (1985), \u003ctitle\u003eBetter than Plowing\u003c/title\u003e (1992), and \u003ctitle\u003ePolitics by Principle, Not Interest\u003c/title\u003e with Roger Congleton (1998). He formally retired from Mason in September 1999 but continued to work both at Mason and Virginia Tech until his death on January 9, 2013. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBuchanan was known for his contribution to the field of public choice, which uses economic principles to analyze the rules and actions of government and public sector. It was this theory which led to his Nobel award. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBorn on March 19, 1927, Betty Jane Hall Tillman (also known as Betty Ross from 1977 to 1984) received an associate's degree from The Jefferson School of Commerce at Charlottesville, Virginia in 1945. She worked for Buchanan at the University of Virginia from August 14, 1961 to August 1969, at VPI from September 1, 1969 to June 1983, and at George Mason University from July 1, 1983 until her retirement in April 2007. Tillman had multiple responsibilities including handling Buchanan's correspondence, scheduling his events, coordinating Liberty Fund conferences, organizing activities at the Center for Study of Public Choice, and assisting graduate students and faculty associated with the Center. At the time of her retirement her position was administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. She had three children. Tillman died on October 2, 2013.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJo Ann Burgess was born on June 27, 1948. She began work at the Center for the Study of Public Choice at George Mason University in 1989. Previously, Burgess lived around the world working for the State Department and the U.S military. She had four children with her husband, Roger. Burgess had many varied responsibilities at the Center including organizing Buchanan's archival papers, and administrative duties for the Public Choice Society. She edited Buchanan's published work in the 1990s and 2000s, including editing \u003ctitle\u003eThe Collected Works of James Buchanan\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003eThe Selected Works of Gordon Tullock\u003c/title\u003e for the Liberty Fund. After Tillman's retirement, Burgess took on additional responsibilities related to handling Buchanan's correspondence and scheduling, and additional administrative duties at the Center. Burgess retired in the summer of 2014. She died on March 19, 2020.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnn Gladys Bakke was born on August 21, 1909 in Jamestown, North Dakota to a Norwegian-born father, Andrew (1879-?), and a second-generation Norwegian immigrant, Hilda Kjorness (1882/3-1973). She had four siblings: Orval (also written Orville, 1908-1987), Clara Jensvold (1910-1998), Arthur (1915-1989), and Erling (1924-1945). Bakke worked as a stenographer in Jamestown until at least 1932. She was living in Fargo, N.D. in 1935 and Washington, D.C. in 1940. During World War II, Bakke served with the Army Air Transport Command at Hickham Field, Oahu. During this time, she met James Buchanan and the two were married in 1945 in San Francisco, California. She supported Buchanan financially during his graduate study at the University of Chicago. She died at their home in Blacksburg, Va., on November 14, 2005.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James McGill Buchanan, Jr. was born on October 3, 1919 in Gum, Tennessee to Lila Scott (1889-1953) and James McGill Buchanan, Sr. (1888-1979). He had two younger sisters, Lila Scott Buchanan Graue (1922-2020) and Elizabeth Bradley. His paternal grandfather, John P. Buchanan (1847-1930), was a one-term governor of Tennessee from 1891 to 1893. James M. Buchanan attended Buchanan High School. He triple-majored in English, mathematics, and economics at Middle Tennessee State University from 1936 to 1940. He received a Master's of the Arts in economics from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville in 1941. Buchanan then attended the Naval War College and served on the operations staff of Admiral Chester W. Nimitz from 1941 to 1945. In that role, he was stationed in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and Guam. He met his wife, Ann Bakke (August 21, 1909-November 14, 2005) in 1943. She was born in Jamestown, North Dakota. She served with the Army Air Transport Command at Hickham Field, Oahu. In 1945 the couple married in San Francisco, California. ","From 1946 to 1948 Buchanan attended the University of Chicago, where he graduated with a Ph.D. in economics. After graduation, he taught at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville as an associate professor from 1948 to 1951, and then as a full professor at Florida State University, Tallahassee from 1951 to 1956. In 1955 he was awarded a Fulbright fellowship to study in Italy for a year. In 1956 he was hired at the University of Virginia as the chair of the economics department. It was there that he co-founded the Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy in 1958. That same year, he published  Public Principles of Public Debt . In 1962, Buchanan and co-author Gordon Tullock published  The Calculus of Consent . ","Buchanan worked at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) for one academic year (1968-1969) as a professor of economics. In 1969 he was hired at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI, now known as Virginia Tech), as a University Distinguished Professor. He became general director of the Center for Study of Public Choice, the successor institution to the Thomas Jefferson Center for Political Economy. Buchanan continued to publish books during his time at VPI, including  Cost and Choice  (1969),  Academia in Anarchy  with Nicos Devletoglou (1970),  The Limits of Liberty  (1975), and  The Power to Tax  with Geoffrey Brennan (1980). ","In 1983, Buchanan and the Center for the Study of Public Choice moved from VPI to George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia. After the move, he split his time between Fairfax and his farm in Blacksburg, Virginia. In 1986, Buchanan was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in economics. While at Mason, he published  The Reason of Rules  (1985),  Better than Plowing  (1992), and  Politics by Principle, Not Interest  with Roger Congleton (1998). He formally retired from Mason in September 1999 but continued to work both at Mason and Virginia Tech until his death on January 9, 2013. ","Buchanan was known for his contribution to the field of public choice, which uses economic principles to analyze the rules and actions of government and public sector. It was this theory which led to his Nobel award. ","Born on March 19, 1927, Betty Jane Hall Tillman (also known as Betty Ross from 1977 to 1984) received an associate's degree from The Jefferson School of Commerce at Charlottesville, Virginia in 1945. She worked for Buchanan at the University of Virginia from August 14, 1961 to August 1969, at VPI from September 1, 1969 to June 1983, and at George Mason University from July 1, 1983 until her retirement in April 2007. Tillman had multiple responsibilities including handling Buchanan's correspondence, scheduling his events, coordinating Liberty Fund conferences, organizing activities at the Center for Study of Public Choice, and assisting graduate students and faculty associated with the Center. At the time of her retirement her position was administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. She had three children. Tillman died on October 2, 2013.  ","Jo Ann Burgess was born on June 27, 1948. She began work at the Center for the Study of Public Choice at George Mason University in 1989. Previously, Burgess lived around the world working for the State Department and the U.S military. She had four children with her husband, Roger. Burgess had many varied responsibilities at the Center including organizing Buchanan's archival papers, and administrative duties for the Public Choice Society. She edited Buchanan's published work in the 1990s and 2000s, including editing  The Collected Works of James Buchanan  and  The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock  for the Liberty Fund. After Tillman's retirement, Burgess took on additional responsibilities related to handling Buchanan's correspondence and scheduling, and additional administrative duties at the Center. Burgess retired in the summer of 2014. She died on March 19, 2020.","Ann Gladys Bakke was born on August 21, 1909 in Jamestown, North Dakota to a Norwegian-born father, Andrew (1879-?), and a second-generation Norwegian immigrant, Hilda Kjorness (1882/3-1973). She had four siblings: Orval (also written Orville, 1908-1987), Clara Jensvold (1910-1998), Arthur (1915-1989), and Erling (1924-1945). Bakke worked as a stenographer in Jamestown until at least 1932. She was living in Fargo, N.D. in 1935 and Washington, D.C. in 1940. During World War II, Bakke served with the Army Air Transport Command at Hickham Field, Oahu. During this time, she met James Buchanan and the two were married in 1945 in San Francisco, California. She supported Buchanan financially during his graduate study at the University of Chicago. She died at their home in Blacksburg, Va., on November 14, 2005."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames M. Buchanan papers, C0246, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers, C0246, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","File","File"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was processed by Rebecca Thayer as part of a National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) grant project from March 2021 to March 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInitial processing of the collection was begun after James M. Buchanan's death in 2013, while the papers were at Buchanan House (also known as Roberts House), where the offices of Buchanan, Betty Tillman, Jo Ann Burgess, and the Center for Study of Public Choice were then located. Processing at this time was done by Greta Suiter, then-Processing Coordinator at the Special Collections Research Center (SCRC), and Solomon Stein, then-economics PhD student at Mason. Stein and Suiter established an initial arrangement scheme and began foldering and sorting materials accordingly. Elizabeth Beckman, then-Processing Coordinator, continued arrangement and refoldering work alongside Stein at Buchanan House from 2014 to 2016. 145 linear feet of materials were ultimately arranged during this time. The following series were created: Correspondence, Academic (Subseries: Courses taken and Courses taught), Conferences (Subseries: Conferences attended and Conferences held), Writings, Articles Read, and Administrative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were boxed up and brought to Fenwick in Spring 2017. Beckman completed EAD markup of a preliminary finding aid with the processed materials in June 2017. Processing was paused in 2017 to apply for a NEH grant to hire a dedicated processing archivist. The grant was approved to start in 2020 but was delayed for several months due to the COVID-19 pandemic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRebecca Thayer was hired in March 2021 to process the collection. She surveyed the arranged part of the collection (145 linear feet) and the unprocessed part (147 linear feet) to create a processing plan. This plan included adjustments to the original arrangement scheme based on material in the unprocessed section of the papers. A large number of the eventual Jo Ann Burgess papers series materials were in the unprocessed section of the collection, although the unprocessed section did contain materials from all series. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe prior arrangement scheme did not preserve Tillman and Burgess' files as discrete series, so it is likely that some materials created by Tillman or Burgess were dispersed into the various other series. Some materials in the correspondence series especially which were obviously correspondence involving only Tillman, Burgess, or Ann Bakke Buchanan, were removed to their respective series and subseries. However, Thayer did not attempt a systematic review of materials in other series such as Professional Services and Academia in order to separate out Tillman and Burgess-created files from Buchanan-created files. This has resulted in some significant overlap between those series and the Betty Tillman papers and Jo Ann Burgess papers series. This does reflect the significant overlap in work responsibilities of Tillman, Burgess, Buchanan, and the Center as seen in the materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessors prior to the NEH grant appear to have filed out materials that were originally grouped in large miscellaneous folders. Buchanan, Tillman, and Burgess do not seem to have created many files with only one or two emails or letters, preferring larger bulk folders. However, in the collection there are now many individual folders with correspondents that seem to have been created from larger files. No additional filing out of material was done under the NEH grant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThayer arranged the unprocessed materials and reprocessed the previously arranged materials, combining the two. Mason Graduate Research Assistant Rachel Barton and undergraduate assistants Colin McDonald and Vilma Chicas Garcia assisted with arrangement, reboxing, and inventory creation. Amanda Menjivar, Manuscripts and Archives Librarian, assisted with finding aid data entry and publishing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was processed by Rebecca Thayer as part of a National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) grant project from March 2021 to March 2023.","Initial processing of the collection was begun after James M. Buchanan's death in 2013, while the papers were at Buchanan House (also known as Roberts House), where the offices of Buchanan, Betty Tillman, Jo Ann Burgess, and the Center for Study of Public Choice were then located. Processing at this time was done by Greta Suiter, then-Processing Coordinator at the Special Collections Research Center (SCRC), and Solomon Stein, then-economics PhD student at Mason. Stein and Suiter established an initial arrangement scheme and began foldering and sorting materials accordingly. Elizabeth Beckman, then-Processing Coordinator, continued arrangement and refoldering work alongside Stein at Buchanan House from 2014 to 2016. 145 linear feet of materials were ultimately arranged during this time. The following series were created: Correspondence, Academic (Subseries: Courses taken and Courses taught), Conferences (Subseries: Conferences attended and Conferences held), Writings, Articles Read, and Administrative.","Materials were boxed up and brought to Fenwick in Spring 2017. Beckman completed EAD markup of a preliminary finding aid with the processed materials in June 2017. Processing was paused in 2017 to apply for a NEH grant to hire a dedicated processing archivist. The grant was approved to start in 2020 but was delayed for several months due to the COVID-19 pandemic.","Rebecca Thayer was hired in March 2021 to process the collection. She surveyed the arranged part of the collection (145 linear feet) and the unprocessed part (147 linear feet) to create a processing plan. This plan included adjustments to the original arrangement scheme based on material in the unprocessed section of the papers. A large number of the eventual Jo Ann Burgess papers series materials were in the unprocessed section of the collection, although the unprocessed section did contain materials from all series. ","The prior arrangement scheme did not preserve Tillman and Burgess' files as discrete series, so it is likely that some materials created by Tillman or Burgess were dispersed into the various other series. Some materials in the correspondence series especially which were obviously correspondence involving only Tillman, Burgess, or Ann Bakke Buchanan, were removed to their respective series and subseries. However, Thayer did not attempt a systematic review of materials in other series such as Professional Services and Academia in order to separate out Tillman and Burgess-created files from Buchanan-created files. This has resulted in some significant overlap between those series and the Betty Tillman papers and Jo Ann Burgess papers series. This does reflect the significant overlap in work responsibilities of Tillman, Burgess, Buchanan, and the Center as seen in the materials. ","Processors prior to the NEH grant appear to have filed out materials that were originally grouped in large miscellaneous folders. Buchanan, Tillman, and Burgess do not seem to have created many files with only one or two emails or letters, preferring larger bulk folders. However, in the collection there are now many individual folders with correspondents that seem to have been created from larger files. No additional filing out of material was done under the NEH grant.","Thayer arranged the unprocessed materials and reprocessed the previously arranged materials, combining the two. Mason Graduate Research Assistant Rachel Barton and undergraduate assistants Colin McDonald and Vilma Chicas Garcia assisted with arrangement, reboxing, and inventory creation. Amanda Menjivar, Manuscripts and Archives Librarian, assisted with finding aid data entry and publishing."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James M. Buchanan papers largely consist of correspondence, writings, and administrative files created between the years 1930-2014. The collection contains 9 series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Biographical materials (circa 1800s, 1944-2012) contains information about James M. Buchanan's life and career. It is further divided into four subseries. Subseries 1.1: Ann Bakke Buchanan papers contains materials created by Ann Bakke Buchanan, James M. Buchanan's wife. Materials include correspondence, recipe cards, notebooks, calendars, and photographs. Some of the correspondence is in Norwegian, and some addressed to both James and Ann as a couple. Subseries 1.2: Awards contains newspapers clippings, congratulatory letters, photographs, and memorabilia relating to awards Buchanan received during his career. The majority of the materials relate to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. Subseries 1.3: Education contains study notes, essays, syllabi, and research notes from Buchanan's education, mostly from his PhD study at the University of Chicago. Subseries 1.4: Clippings contains newspaper and magazine clippings about Buchanan, including articles about his work, interviews, and reports on events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Correspondence (1951-2014) contains letters, emails, memoranda, cards, and other forms of written communication, mostly dealing with Buchanan's professional career. Subseries 2.1: Alphabetical correspondence contains the bulk of the correspondence, filed alphabetically by correspondent, subject, or name of an organization. Subseries 2.2: Chronological correspondence is a small amount of unrelated correspondence that was grouped together in date ranges, likely by either Buchanan himself, or his assistants Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Writings (1946-2012) contains drafts, typescripts, photocopies, notes, and reprints of Buchanan's books, articles, speaking lectures, and unpublished material. There are also research files relating to some of his writing projects, and some correspondence with publishers, coauthors, and reviewers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Academia (1946-2013) contains correspondence, reports, planning documents, and grant files relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, primarily University of Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech), and George Mason University. Subseries 4.1: Administration contains reports, memoranda, correspondence, photographs, calendars, and planning documents relating to department and university business. Subseries 4.2: Teaching contains lecture notes, drafts, syllabi, exams, and readings relating to classes taught by Buchanan over the course of his career. Subseries 4.3: Grants contains correspondence and applications for grant projects undertaken by Buchanan and collaborators. Subseries 4.4: Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy contains annual reports, photographs, and correspondence from the University of Virginia's Thomas Jefferson Center, which was active from 1958 to 1968. Subseries 4.5: Center for Study of Public Choice contains annual reports, conference information, grants, planning documents, board meeting minutes, and correspondence relating to the Center, an academic unit at Virginia Polytechnic Institute from 1968 to 1983 and at George Mason University from 1983 onwards.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Professional Service (1958-2013) This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's professional activities outside of his university responsibilities. Subseries 5.1: Conferences and events contains correspondence, schedules, planning documents, papers and lecture notes, and travel documents from conferences, speaking engagements, and other events attended by Buchanan during his career. Subseries 5.2: Consulting and organizations contains annual reports and correspondence relating to Buchanan's work with various organizations outside of his work as a university professor. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Betty Tillman papers (1968-2008) contains files created by Betty Tillman, administrative assistant to Buchanan and administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 6.1: Correspondence contains letters, emails, memoranda, and cards sent and received by Tillman. Subseries 6.2: Office administration contains planning documents, organizational files, and other materials relating to Tillman's handling of Buchanan's and Center for the Study of Public Choice office functions. Subseries 6.3: Conferences, events and travel contains correspondence, calendars, schedules, and travel documents relating to events attended by Buchanan, coordinated by Tillman. It also contains materials created by Tillman as the conference coordinator for the Liberty Fund and Center conferences and events.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers (1972-2014) contains files created by Jo Ann Burgess, administrative assistant and editor to Buchanan and secretary for the Public Choice Society. Subseries 7.1: Correspondence contains emails, letters, cards, notes, and memoranda, both personal and relating to Burgess' work with Buchanan and the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 7.2: Office administration contains correspondence, calendars, notes, program files, and edited drafts created as part of Burgess' duties working for the Center for Study of Public Choice and as an assistant to Buchanan. Subseries 7.3: Liberty Fund editorial work contains planning documents, correspondence, and drafts created as part of Burgess' work editing \u003citalic\u003eThe Collected Works of James M. Buchanan\u003c/italic\u003e and \u003citalic\u003eThe Selected Works of Gordon Tullock\u003c/italic\u003e on behalf of the Liberty Fund. Subseries 7.4: Public Choice Society contains correspondence, conference planning documents, and administrative files created as part of Burgess' work as the secretary of the Public Choice Society, a professional organization. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8: Writings by others (1930-2014) contains articles, book drafts, and other writings by authors other than Buchanan. Some materials have notes and annotations. Some writings are about Buchanan and his ideas. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials (circa 1970s-2013) contains audiocassettes, videotapes, CDs, DVDs, floppy disks, and associated paper materials. Topics include recordings of the Nobel ceremony and press coverage; interviews and lectures by Buchanan and others and Center for Study of Public Choice events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe biographical series contains information about James M. Buchanan's personal life, education, awards, and clippings of articles about him and his career. There are also materials kept by his wife, Ann Bakke Buchanan. The series is divided into four subseries: Ann Bakke Buchanan papers, Education, Awards, and Clippings. Additional materials not in subseries include personal photographs and Buchanan family history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains papers created by Ann Bakke Buchanan, James M. Buchanan's wife. Materials include correspondence, recipe cards, notebooks, calendars, and photographs. Some of the correspondence is in Norwegian, and some is addressed to both James and Ann as a couple. Recipe cards were removed from seven recipe card boxes and reboxed. Photographs of the original housing are available by request. Recipes are a mix of clippings and handwritten recipes from Ann Buchanan and her friends and relatives. Some recipes and notebooks are written in shorthand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains materials relating to awards Buchanan received during his career. The majority of the materials relate to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics, but there are also materials about the National Humanities Medal and other awards. Types of material include newspaper clippings, congratulatory letters, photographs, and memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains CD\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains materials related to Buchanan's education, mostly from his PhD study at the University of Chicago. Some materials appear to be compiled by a person other than Buchanan, since they predate his study at the University of Chicago. Types of materials include study notes, essays, syllabi, and research notes. This subseries includes notes from classes taught by Frank H. Knight and Milton Friedman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppears to be notes from a student other than Buchanan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains newspaper and magazine clippings about Buchanan, including articles about his work, interviews, and reports on events he attended. Note that the clippings related to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics are located in the Awards subseries. Clippings of articles written by Buchanan are located in the Writings series. Many clippings are in languages other than English.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence series contains letters, emails, memoranda, cards, and other forms of written communication sent to and received by Buchanan. The series is divided into two subseries: alphabetical correspondence and chronological correspondence. The bulk of the correspondence was filed alphabetically by correspondent or type of correspondence. A small amount of unrelated correspondence was grouped together in date ranges, likely by either Buchanan himself, or his assistants Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess. The bulk of the correspondence in both subseries deals with Buchanan's professional career from his time at the University of Virginia until his retirement, including discussion of publications, manuscripts, events, and academic business. The bulk of the correspondence starts in 1950. There are very few letters prior to 1950. There is a photocopy of a letter from 1941 in Box 56 Folder 1 J. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote that some correspondence is located in their original filing location in other series Additional correspondence concerning Buchanan's writings is located in Series 3: Writings, foldered with its related work. Some correspondence relating to the Center for Study of Public Choice, grant applications, and academic departmental administration is located in Series 4: Academia. Some correspondence relating to events, conferences, and travel accommodations is located in Series 5: Professional Service, Subseries 1: Conferences and events. Buchanan's email was handled by Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess, and much of his email is located in Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, Subseries 3: Office administration, and Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 2: Office administration. Check the relevant series and subseries notes for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical correspondence is correspondence filed alphabetically by subject, by the surname of the correspondent, or by the name of the organization. Filing was likely done by Betty Tillman. Some correspondence is grouped under a single letter, for example, a folder titled \"A\" contains multiple correspondents and organizations that start with the letter A. Some are grouped in a range of letters, for example, a folder title \"E-F\" contains correspondents starting with either E or F. It is unclear why some were filed out into individual folders and others were left in large files under a single letter or letter range. Note that there are some issues with the original filing, for example the surname \"da Empoli\" is sometimes filed under D and sometimes under E. Sometimes letters discussing a person are filed under that person's surname, and sometimes under the surname of the person requesting the information. Additionally, previous processors filed out some correspondence into individual folders. No additional re-filing was done under the NEH grant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder created by Buchanan in April 2007. Contains personal and professional correspondence from 1966-1999.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains media: photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestriction: FERPA and PII restriction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBulk of the folder is correspondents \"D.\" Includes some letters from J. Clayburn LaForce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains note: \"Removed from 'The Power of Freedom: Uniting Human Rights and Development' by processing archivist 2021-09-09'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePotential preservation concerns (fading)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2033 due to recommendation letter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted until 2027 due to recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted for letters of recommednation and FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for letters of recommendation and FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted for bank account information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personnel information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photocopies of two 1941 letters from Buchanan to a professor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for letter of recommendation; restricted until 2032\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for letter of recommendation until 2028.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes correspondence from Warren Samuels and John McKinney\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for letter of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted until 2024 for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted until 2027 for letter of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted until 2036 for letter of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2044 for letter of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted until 2024-2026 for letters of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for bank account information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted until 2024-2026 for letters of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted until 2037 for letters of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize item\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize item\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photograph and CD\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA. Contains photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted until 2025 for letters of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted until 2034 for letter of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted until 2027 for letter of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted utnil 2028 for letter of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted until 2038 for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted until 2038 for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted until 2023 and 2026 for letter of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted until 2052 for letter of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2044 for letter of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2046 for letter of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2024-2025 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2024-2028 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2026-2036 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2028-2030 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2030-2032 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2030-2033 for letters of reference\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2030-2033 for letters of reference\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2034 for letters of reference.Flagged items restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2034-2036 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2035-2038 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2037-2039 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2038 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2039-2041 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2039-2041 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize \"Buchanan Expedition\" map of the United States with highlighted road trips\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from binder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2037 for letter of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains correspondence with Ross Mackenzie of The Richmond News Leader, E.J. Mishan, Roland McKean, James C. Miller III, and others\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronological correspondence is unrelated correspondence from a certain date range that was filed together in a single folder. It is unclear why this correspondence was not filed out alphabetically. Chronological correspondence from 1987 onwards seems to have been kept by Jo Ann Burgess and never officially filed into designated folders. These folders include correspondence from Buchanan on topics across his work, with a focus on publications and events and travel. There are also assorted office administration materials handled by Burgess in these folders. Topics of the chronological correspondence and the correspondents seem to be similar to that of the alphabetical correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Ronald Reagan form letter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writings series contains drafts, typescripts, photocopies, notes, and reprints of Buchanan's books, articles, speaking lectures, and unpublished material. There are also research files relating to some of his writing projects, and some correspondence with publishers, coauthors, and reviewers. The series is filed alphabetically by title of the work. Note that some of Buchanan's works went by multiple titles in the draft stage, and may not be filed together as a result. Some papers presented by Buchanan at conferences or given as lectures are located in Series 5: Professional services Subseries 1: Conferences and events.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJo Ann Burgess acted as an editor for much of Buchanan's writings from the 1990s and 2000s. There are edited copies and drafts of some of Buchanan's writings, notably \u003ctitle\u003ePolitics by Principle, Not Interest\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Return to Increasing Returns\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle\u003ePost-Socialist Political Economy\u003c/title\u003e in Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 2: Office administration. The bulk of the materials relating to \u003ctitle\u003eThe Collected Works of James M. Buchanan\u003c/title\u003e are located in Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 3: Liberty Fund editorial work, as Burgess kept the files for that project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: work also titled \"Work supply under Increasing Returns\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003evarious titles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, notably University of Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI or Virginia Tech), and George Mason University. The series is divided into five subseries: Administration, Teaching, Grants, Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy, and Center for Study of Public Choice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains reports, memoranda, correspondence, CVs, photographs, calendars, and planning documents relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, primarily Virginia Polytechnic Institute (also known as Virginia Tech or VPI) and George Mason University. Topics include economics department functioning and planning, Buchanan's academic output, schedules, and university events and policies. The subseries is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMany of the administrative aspects of Buchanan's work were handled by Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess. Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, Subseries 2: Office administration and Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 2: Office administration contain much related material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains lecture notes, drafts, syllabi, exams, and readings relating to classes taught by Buchanan over the course of his career. Buchanan would often present his own draft works to students for comment, so some of his draft writings are in this subseries. The subseries is arranged chronologically. Materials created by or relating to specific students are restricted due to the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence discussed in lecture notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains correspondence and applications for grant projects undertaken by Buchanan and collaborators. Specific granting agencies include the National Science Foundation, the Ford Foundation, and others. Grants were primarily written for funding research projects in economics, specifically in public choice. Grants that were undertaken to fund operations of the Center for Study of Public Choice are found in Subseries 5: Center for Study of Public Choice. Some correspondence with granting agencies is located in Series 2: Correspondence. The subseries is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains annual reports, photographs, and correspondence relating to the University of Virginia's Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy. Buchanan was a co-founder of the Center. The Center was active from 1958 to 1968. There is also information relating to \u003ctitle\u003ePapers on Non-Market Decision Making\u003c/title\u003e, a journal founded by the Center that later became \u003ctitle\u003ePublic Choice\u003c/title\u003e. The subseries is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem originally part of Buchanan House Display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem originally part of Buchanan House Display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem originally part of Buchanan House Display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains annual reports, conference information, grants, planning documents, board meeting minutes, and correspondence relating the Center for Study of Public Choice, an academic unit founded at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1968. The Center was moved to George Mason University in July 1983 and continues operations there as of 2023. The subseries contains correspondence and planning documents from multiple directors of the Center, including Robert Tollison, David Levy, Mark Crain, and others. There are also materials relating to the Public Choice Society prior to Jo Ann Burgess' time as the Public Choice Society administrator, approximately 2003. The subseries is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBetty Tillman was the administrative director of the Center in the 1990s and 2000s, and many Center materials can be found in in Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, especially in Subseries 1: Correspondence and Subseries 2: Office administration. Center tasks were also sometimes a part of the duties of Jo Ann Burgess, and some Center material can be found in Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, especially Subseries 1: Correspondence and Subseries 2: Office administration. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonor is anonymous by request. Publication of the donor information in conjunction with the Center for Study of Public Choice is not permitted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials relating to Buchanan's professional activities outside of his university and Center for Study of Public Choice responsibilities. The series is divided into two subseries: Conferences and events, and Consulting and organizations. The series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains correspondence, schedules, planning documents, papers and lecture notes, and travel documents from conferences, speaking engagements, and other events attended by Buchanan during his career. This subseries also contains materials related to conferences organized by Buchanan or Betty Tillman, often in partnership with the Liberty Fund. Note that the subseries is arranged chronologically by date of the materials that exist in the folder, not by date of the conference or event. Event planning could stretch to a year or two before the event took place, especially for events occurring in the first half of the calendar year. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTillman was responsible for scheduling and organizing much of Buchanan's travel, especially after he received the Nobel Prize in 1986. Similar files kept by Tillman on Buchanan's travel and event attendance are located in Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, Subseries 3: Conferences, events and travel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains book reviews of \u003ctitle\u003eCost and Choice\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003eAcademia in Anarchy.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains zip disk and 3.5' floppy disk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains committee meeting notes, annual reports, and correspondence relating to Buchanan's work with various outside organizations. Buchanan served on boards for some organizations, including the Mont Pelerin Society. Those records are mostly found here, although some conference organizing material for the Mont Pelerin Society and Liberty Fund is located in Subseries 1: Conferences and events. The subseries is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetty Tillman was an administrative assistant for James M. Buchanan and the Center for Study of Public Choice from 1962 to 2007. Her work included typing Buchanan's correspondence, scheduling his travel and conference events, and liaising with publishers and outside parties on Buchanan's behalf. As a member of the Center and eventual administrative director, she made arrangements for the visiting scholars program, managed personnel, kept financial records, and coordinated events and conferences, among many other duties. As her work was integral to Buchanan's and the Center, her papers are somewhat integrated with Buchanan's and the Center papers as well. In the course of processing, some of her papers were able to be identified as a discrete series. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTillman's papers are divided into three subseries: Correspondence; Office administration; and Conferences, events and travel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains letters, emails, memoranda, and cards sent and received by Betty Tillman. Work correspondence includes topics such as event organization, visiting scholars program, and other Center for Study of Public Choice business. There is also personal correspondence belonging to Tillman in the subseries. There are also notes from Buchanan to Tillman, mostly about administrative matters. Note that Tillman printed out most of email she received, and in many cases did not file it out by correspondent or subject. Correspondence is filed alphabetically by subject, by the surname of the correspondent, by the name of the organization, or by the type of correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes floppy disc\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains planning documents, scheduling documents, meeting minutes, and notes relating to Tillman's handling of Buchanan's and Center for the Study of Public Choice office functions. Note that there is correspondence belonging to Buchanan that was handled by Tillman and not filed out. Similarly, pending and working files contain correspondence, schedules, notices, invoices, and other documents that Tillman did not file out into their own completed folders. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access, but reproductions of material in this folder are restricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains files on events attended by Buchanan. Tillman was responsible for Buchanan's schedule, especially after Buchanan received the Nobel Prize in 1986 when she became his official agent. Types of material include correspondence, calendars, schedules, and travel documents. Similar files that may have been kept by Buchanan are located in Series 5: Professional Service, Subseries 1: Conferences and events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJo Ann Burgess was an administrative assistant at the Center for Study of Public Choice from 1989 to 2014. She was responsible for the library at the Center and for the management of Buchanan's papers. Additionally, she was the secretary for the Public Choice Society and edited much of Buchanan's published works in the 1990s and 2000s, notably \u003ctitle\u003eThe Collected Works of James M. Buchanan\u003c/title\u003e, published by the Liberty Fund. As her work was closely tied to Buchanan's and the Center, her papers are somewhat integrated with Buchanan's and the Center papers. In the course of processing, some of her papers were able to be identified as a discrete series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are four subseries: Correspondence; Office administration; Liberty Fund editorial work; and Public Choice Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains emails, letters, cards, notes, and memoranda, both personal and relating to Burgess' work with Buchanan at the Center for Study of Public Choice. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains materials created as part of Burgess' duties working for the Center for Study of Public Choice and as an assistant to Buchanan. It includes edited copies of Buchanan's writings; emails; correspondence written on behalf of Buchanan; calendars; Buchanan's class materials; notes; visiting scholars program files, and working files. Working files are groupings of papers that Burgess never filed out into separate folders. They are combinations of emails, schedules, memoranda, writings drafts, invoices, and other administrative papers. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted due to personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for financial information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for financial and personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for financial information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder contains a CD of Betty Tillman photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains CD\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe family name is Ma and personal name is Jun. It was originally misfiled by Burgess with the family name as Jun and the personal name as Ma.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes handwritten draft of \"Panglosian Politics\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes a 3.5\" floppy disk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains materials created as part of Burgess' work editing \u003ctitle\u003eThe Collected Works of James M. Buchanan\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003eThe Selected Works of Gordon Tullock\u003c/title\u003e. It includes editorial committee notes and memoranda; lists of contents; correspondence; edited typescripts; permissions requests; planning documents; drafts; and working files. The subseries is arranged alphabetically. The large majority of the materials are related to \u003ctitle\u003eThe Collected Works of James M. Buchanan\u003c/title\u003e, materials related to \u003ctitle\u003eThe Selected Works of Gordon Tullock\u003c/title\u003e are noted separately. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains materials relating to the Public Choice Society, a professional organization for scholars from any academic discipline interested in public choice. Burgess was the secretary for the Public Choice Society from 1989 from 2014. Materials include correspondence, conference planning documents, and administrative files created as part of Burgess' work with the Society. The subseries is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for financial information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for financial information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for financial information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains articles, books, and other writings by authors other than Buchanan. Some materials have notes and annotations. Some materials contain correspondence with the authors. Some writings are about Buchanan and his ideas. Some writings were filed by author, others were in folders containing writings from multiple different authors. No additional filing out of writings was done under the NEH grant. The series is arranged alphabetically by surname of author. Materials where Buchanan is a coauthor are found in Series 3: Writings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBack cover has penciled notes of James Buchanan's on joint supply\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains annotations by Buchanan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the Foundations for Normative Individulism by James Buchanan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal discarded due to mold damage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope Note: heavily annotated by Buchanan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains audiocassettes, videotapes, CDs, DVDs, floppy disks, and associated paper materials. Audiovisual material topics include recordings of the Nobel ceremony and press coverage; interviews and lectures by Buchanan and others; television appearances; programs of related interest to Buchanan; and Center for Study of Public Choice events. Born-digital material topics include Center photographs and drafts of writings. Materials are arranged by format, and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome materials have been digitized. Please contact speccoll@gmu.edu to ensure that the specific materials you are interested in viewing are able to be accessed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James M. Buchanan papers largely consist of correspondence, writings, and administrative files created between the years 1930-2014. The collection contains 9 series.","Series 1: Biographical materials (circa 1800s, 1944-2012) contains information about James M. Buchanan's life and career. It is further divided into four subseries. Subseries 1.1: Ann Bakke Buchanan papers contains materials created by Ann Bakke Buchanan, James M. Buchanan's wife. Materials include correspondence, recipe cards, notebooks, calendars, and photographs. Some of the correspondence is in Norwegian, and some addressed to both James and Ann as a couple. Subseries 1.2: Awards contains newspapers clippings, congratulatory letters, photographs, and memorabilia relating to awards Buchanan received during his career. The majority of the materials relate to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. Subseries 1.3: Education contains study notes, essays, syllabi, and research notes from Buchanan's education, mostly from his PhD study at the University of Chicago. Subseries 1.4: Clippings contains newspaper and magazine clippings about Buchanan, including articles about his work, interviews, and reports on events he attended.","Series 2: Correspondence (1951-2014) contains letters, emails, memoranda, cards, and other forms of written communication, mostly dealing with Buchanan's professional career. Subseries 2.1: Alphabetical correspondence contains the bulk of the correspondence, filed alphabetically by correspondent, subject, or name of an organization. Subseries 2.2: Chronological correspondence is a small amount of unrelated correspondence that was grouped together in date ranges, likely by either Buchanan himself, or his assistants Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess.","Series 3: Writings (1946-2012) contains drafts, typescripts, photocopies, notes, and reprints of Buchanan's books, articles, speaking lectures, and unpublished material. There are also research files relating to some of his writing projects, and some correspondence with publishers, coauthors, and reviewers.","Series 4: Academia (1946-2013) contains correspondence, reports, planning documents, and grant files relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, primarily University of Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech), and George Mason University. Subseries 4.1: Administration contains reports, memoranda, correspondence, photographs, calendars, and planning documents relating to department and university business. Subseries 4.2: Teaching contains lecture notes, drafts, syllabi, exams, and readings relating to classes taught by Buchanan over the course of his career. Subseries 4.3: Grants contains correspondence and applications for grant projects undertaken by Buchanan and collaborators. Subseries 4.4: Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy contains annual reports, photographs, and correspondence from the University of Virginia's Thomas Jefferson Center, which was active from 1958 to 1968. Subseries 4.5: Center for Study of Public Choice contains annual reports, conference information, grants, planning documents, board meeting minutes, and correspondence relating to the Center, an academic unit at Virginia Polytechnic Institute from 1968 to 1983 and at George Mason University from 1983 onwards.","Series 5: Professional Service (1958-2013) This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's professional activities outside of his university responsibilities. Subseries 5.1: Conferences and events contains correspondence, schedules, planning documents, papers and lecture notes, and travel documents from conferences, speaking engagements, and other events attended by Buchanan during his career. Subseries 5.2: Consulting and organizations contains annual reports and correspondence relating to Buchanan's work with various organizations outside of his work as a university professor. ","Series 6: Betty Tillman papers (1968-2008) contains files created by Betty Tillman, administrative assistant to Buchanan and administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 6.1: Correspondence contains letters, emails, memoranda, and cards sent and received by Tillman. Subseries 6.2: Office administration contains planning documents, organizational files, and other materials relating to Tillman's handling of Buchanan's and Center for the Study of Public Choice office functions. Subseries 6.3: Conferences, events and travel contains correspondence, calendars, schedules, and travel documents relating to events attended by Buchanan, coordinated by Tillman. It also contains materials created by Tillman as the conference coordinator for the Liberty Fund and Center conferences and events.","Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers (1972-2014) contains files created by Jo Ann Burgess, administrative assistant and editor to Buchanan and secretary for the Public Choice Society. Subseries 7.1: Correspondence contains emails, letters, cards, notes, and memoranda, both personal and relating to Burgess' work with Buchanan and the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 7.2: Office administration contains correspondence, calendars, notes, program files, and edited drafts created as part of Burgess' duties working for the Center for Study of Public Choice and as an assistant to Buchanan. Subseries 7.3: Liberty Fund editorial work contains planning documents, correspondence, and drafts created as part of Burgess' work editing  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan  and  The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock  on behalf of the Liberty Fund. Subseries 7.4: Public Choice Society contains correspondence, conference planning documents, and administrative files created as part of Burgess' work as the secretary of the Public Choice Society, a professional organization. ","Series 8: Writings by others (1930-2014) contains articles, book drafts, and other writings by authors other than Buchanan. Some materials have notes and annotations. Some writings are about Buchanan and his ideas. ","Series 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials (circa 1970s-2013) contains audiocassettes, videotapes, CDs, DVDs, floppy disks, and associated paper materials. Topics include recordings of the Nobel ceremony and press coverage; interviews and lectures by Buchanan and others and Center for Study of Public Choice events.","The biographical series contains information about James M. Buchanan's personal life, education, awards, and clippings of articles about him and his career. There are also materials kept by his wife, Ann Bakke Buchanan. The series is divided into four subseries: Ann Bakke Buchanan papers, Education, Awards, and Clippings. Additional materials not in subseries include personal photographs and Buchanan family history.","This subseries contains papers created by Ann Bakke Buchanan, James M. Buchanan's wife. Materials include correspondence, recipe cards, notebooks, calendars, and photographs. Some of the correspondence is in Norwegian, and some is addressed to both James and Ann as a couple. Recipe cards were removed from seven recipe card boxes and reboxed. Photographs of the original housing are available by request. Recipes are a mix of clippings and handwritten recipes from Ann Buchanan and her friends and relatives. Some recipes and notebooks are written in shorthand.","This subseries contains materials relating to awards Buchanan received during his career. The majority of the materials relate to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics, but there are also materials about the National Humanities Medal and other awards. Types of material include newspaper clippings, congratulatory letters, photographs, and memorabilia.","Removed from Buchanan House display.","Removed from Buchanan House display","Removed from Buchanan House display","Removed from Buchanan House display","Removed from Buchanan House display.","Contains CD","This subseries contains materials related to Buchanan's education, mostly from his PhD study at the University of Chicago. Some materials appear to be compiled by a person other than Buchanan, since they predate his study at the University of Chicago. Types of materials include study notes, essays, syllabi, and research notes. This subseries includes notes from classes taught by Frank H. Knight and Milton Friedman.","Removed from Buchanan House display.","Appears to be notes from a student other than Buchanan","Removed from Buchanan House display","Removed from Buchanan House display.","Removed from Buchanan House display","This subseries contains newspaper and magazine clippings about Buchanan, including articles about his work, interviews, and reports on events he attended. Note that the clippings related to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics are located in the Awards subseries. Clippings of articles written by Buchanan are located in the Writings series. Many clippings are in languages other than English.","The correspondence series contains letters, emails, memoranda, cards, and other forms of written communication sent to and received by Buchanan. The series is divided into two subseries: alphabetical correspondence and chronological correspondence. The bulk of the correspondence was filed alphabetically by correspondent or type of correspondence. A small amount of unrelated correspondence was grouped together in date ranges, likely by either Buchanan himself, or his assistants Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess. The bulk of the correspondence in both subseries deals with Buchanan's professional career from his time at the University of Virginia until his retirement, including discussion of publications, manuscripts, events, and academic business. The bulk of the correspondence starts in 1950. There are very few letters prior to 1950. There is a photocopy of a letter from 1941 in Box 56 Folder 1 J. ","Note that some correspondence is located in their original filing location in other series Additional correspondence concerning Buchanan's writings is located in Series 3: Writings, foldered with its related work. Some correspondence relating to the Center for Study of Public Choice, grant applications, and academic departmental administration is located in Series 4: Academia. Some correspondence relating to events, conferences, and travel accommodations is located in Series 5: Professional Service, Subseries 1: Conferences and events. Buchanan's email was handled by Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess, and much of his email is located in Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, Subseries 3: Office administration, and Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 2: Office administration. Check the relevant series and subseries notes for additional information.","Alphabetical correspondence is correspondence filed alphabetically by subject, by the surname of the correspondent, or by the name of the organization. Filing was likely done by Betty Tillman. Some correspondence is grouped under a single letter, for example, a folder titled \"A\" contains multiple correspondents and organizations that start with the letter A. Some are grouped in a range of letters, for example, a folder title \"E-F\" contains correspondents starting with either E or F. It is unclear why some were filed out into individual folders and others were left in large files under a single letter or letter range. Note that there are some issues with the original filing, for example the surname \"da Empoli\" is sometimes filed under D and sometimes under E. Sometimes letters discussing a person are filed under that person's surname, and sometimes under the surname of the person requesting the information. Additionally, previous processors filed out some correspondence into individual folders. No additional re-filing was done under the NEH grant.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Folder created by Buchanan in April 2007. Contains personal and professional correspondence from 1966-1999.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Contains media: photographs","Restriction: FERPA and PII restriction.","Bulk of the folder is correspondents \"D.\" Includes some letters from J. Clayburn LaForce.","contains note: \"Removed from 'The Power of Freedom: Uniting Human Rights and Development' by processing archivist 2021-09-09'","Potential preservation concerns (fading)","Folder restricted until 2033 due to recommendation letter","Flagged item restricted until 2027 due to recommendation.","Folder restricted for letters of recommendation","Folder restricted for letters of recommednation and FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation and FERPA.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Restricted for bank account information","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for personnel information.","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged item restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged item restricted for FERPA","Contains photocopies of two 1941 letters from Buchanan to a professor","Flagged item restricted for letter of recommendation; restricted until 2032","Folder restricted for FERPA","Flagged item restricted for letter of recommendation until 2028.","includes correspondence from Warren Samuels and John McKinney","Flagged item restricted for letter of recommendation","Flagged items restricted until 2024 for letters of recommendation","Flagged item restricted until 2027 for letter of recommendation","Flagged item restricted until 2036 for letter of recommendation","Folder restricted until 2044 for letter of recommendation","Flagged items restricted until 2024-2026 for letters of recommendation.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for bank account information","Flagged items restricted until 2024-2026 for letters of recommendation.","Flagged items restricted until 2037 for letters of recommendation.","Oversize item","contains photographs","Oversize item","Folder restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Contains photographs","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Contains photograph and CD","Flagged items restricted for FERPA. Contains photographs.","Contains photograph.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted until 2025 for letters of recommendation.","Flagged item restricted until 2034 for letter of recommendation.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted until 2027 for letter of recommendation.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted utnil 2028 for letter of recommendation.","Contains photographs","Flagged item restricted until 2038 for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted until 2038 for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted until 2023 and 2026 for letter of recommendation.","Flagged item restricted until 2052 for letter of recommendation.","Folder restricted until 2044 for letter of reference.","Folder restricted until 2046 for letter of reference.","Folder restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted until 2024-2025 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2024-2028 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2026-2036 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2028-2030 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2030-2032 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2030-2033 for letters of reference","Folder restricted until 2030-2033 for letters of reference","Folder restricted until 2034 for letters of reference.Flagged items restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted until 2034-2036 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2035-2038 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2037-2039 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2038 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2039-2041 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2039-2041 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted for FERPA","Contains photograph","Oversize \"Buchanan Expedition\" map of the United States with highlighted road trips","Removed from binder","Folder restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted until 2037 for letter of recommendation.","Contains correspondence with Ross Mackenzie of The Richmond News Leader, E.J. Mishan, Roland McKean, James C. Miller III, and others","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Chronological correspondence is unrelated correspondence from a certain date range that was filed together in a single folder. It is unclear why this correspondence was not filed out alphabetically. Chronological correspondence from 1987 onwards seems to have been kept by Jo Ann Burgess and never officially filed into designated folders. These folders include correspondence from Buchanan on topics across his work, with a focus on publications and events and travel. There are also assorted office administration materials handled by Burgess in these folders. Topics of the chronological correspondence and the correspondents seem to be similar to that of the alphabetical correspondence.","Includes Ronald Reagan form letter","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","The writings series contains drafts, typescripts, photocopies, notes, and reprints of Buchanan's books, articles, speaking lectures, and unpublished material. There are also research files relating to some of his writing projects, and some correspondence with publishers, coauthors, and reviewers. The series is filed alphabetically by title of the work. Note that some of Buchanan's works went by multiple titles in the draft stage, and may not be filed together as a result. Some papers presented by Buchanan at conferences or given as lectures are located in Series 5: Professional services Subseries 1: Conferences and events.","Jo Ann Burgess acted as an editor for much of Buchanan's writings from the 1990s and 2000s. There are edited copies and drafts of some of Buchanan's writings, notably  Politics by Principle, Not Interest ,  The Return to Increasing Returns , and  Post-Socialist Political Economy  in Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 2: Office administration. The bulk of the materials relating to  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan  are located in Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 3: Liberty Fund editorial work, as Burgess kept the files for that project.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Note: work also titled \"Work supply under Increasing Returns\"","various titles","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, notably University of Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI or Virginia Tech), and George Mason University. The series is divided into five subseries: Administration, Teaching, Grants, Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy, and Center for Study of Public Choice.","This subseries contains reports, memoranda, correspondence, CVs, photographs, calendars, and planning documents relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, primarily Virginia Polytechnic Institute (also known as Virginia Tech or VPI) and George Mason University. Topics include economics department functioning and planning, Buchanan's academic output, schedules, and university events and policies. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Many of the administrative aspects of Buchanan's work were handled by Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess. Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, Subseries 2: Office administration and Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 2: Office administration contain much related material.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display","This subseries contains lecture notes, drafts, syllabi, exams, and readings relating to classes taught by Buchanan over the course of his career. Buchanan would often present his own draft works to students for comment, so some of his draft writings are in this subseries. The subseries is arranged chronologically. Materials created by or relating to specific students are restricted due to the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA).","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Includes correspondence discussed in lecture notes","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","This subseries contains correspondence and applications for grant projects undertaken by Buchanan and collaborators. Specific granting agencies include the National Science Foundation, the Ford Foundation, and others. Grants were primarily written for funding research projects in economics, specifically in public choice. Grants that were undertaken to fund operations of the Center for Study of Public Choice are found in Subseries 5: Center for Study of Public Choice. Some correspondence with granting agencies is located in Series 2: Correspondence. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","This subseries contains annual reports, photographs, and correspondence relating to the University of Virginia's Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy. Buchanan was a co-founder of the Center. The Center was active from 1958 to 1968. There is also information relating to  Papers on Non-Market Decision Making , a journal founded by the Center that later became  Public Choice . The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Item originally part of Buchanan House Display","Item originally part of Buchanan House Display","Item originally part of Buchanan House Display","This subseries contains annual reports, conference information, grants, planning documents, board meeting minutes, and correspondence relating the Center for Study of Public Choice, an academic unit founded at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1968. The Center was moved to George Mason University in July 1983 and continues operations there as of 2023. The subseries contains correspondence and planning documents from multiple directors of the Center, including Robert Tollison, David Levy, Mark Crain, and others. There are also materials relating to the Public Choice Society prior to Jo Ann Burgess' time as the Public Choice Society administrator, approximately 2003. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Betty Tillman was the administrative director of the Center in the 1990s and 2000s, and many Center materials can be found in in Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, especially in Subseries 1: Correspondence and Subseries 2: Office administration. Center tasks were also sometimes a part of the duties of Jo Ann Burgess, and some Center material can be found in Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, especially Subseries 1: Correspondence and Subseries 2: Office administration. ","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Donor is anonymous by request. Publication of the donor information in conjunction with the Center for Study of Public Choice is not permitted.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's professional activities outside of his university and Center for Study of Public Choice responsibilities. The series is divided into two subseries: Conferences and events, and Consulting and organizations. The series is arranged chronologically.","This subseries contains correspondence, schedules, planning documents, papers and lecture notes, and travel documents from conferences, speaking engagements, and other events attended by Buchanan during his career. This subseries also contains materials related to conferences organized by Buchanan or Betty Tillman, often in partnership with the Liberty Fund. Note that the subseries is arranged chronologically by date of the materials that exist in the folder, not by date of the conference or event. Event planning could stretch to a year or two before the event took place, especially for events occurring in the first half of the calendar year. ","Tillman was responsible for scheduling and organizing much of Buchanan's travel, especially after he received the Nobel Prize in 1986. Similar files kept by Tillman on Buchanan's travel and event attendance are located in Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, Subseries 3: Conferences, events and travel.","Contains book reviews of  Cost and Choice  and  Academia in Anarchy.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Contains zip disk and 3.5' floppy disk.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","This subseries contains committee meeting notes, annual reports, and correspondence relating to Buchanan's work with various outside organizations. Buchanan served on boards for some organizations, including the Mont Pelerin Society. Those records are mostly found here, although some conference organizing material for the Mont Pelerin Society and Liberty Fund is located in Subseries 1: Conferences and events. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Betty Tillman was an administrative assistant for James M. Buchanan and the Center for Study of Public Choice from 1962 to 2007. Her work included typing Buchanan's correspondence, scheduling his travel and conference events, and liaising with publishers and outside parties on Buchanan's behalf. As a member of the Center and eventual administrative director, she made arrangements for the visiting scholars program, managed personnel, kept financial records, and coordinated events and conferences, among many other duties. As her work was integral to Buchanan's and the Center, her papers are somewhat integrated with Buchanan's and the Center papers as well. In the course of processing, some of her papers were able to be identified as a discrete series. ","Tillman's papers are divided into three subseries: Correspondence; Office administration; and Conferences, events and travel.","This subseries contains letters, emails, memoranda, and cards sent and received by Betty Tillman. Work correspondence includes topics such as event organization, visiting scholars program, and other Center for Study of Public Choice business. There is also personal correspondence belonging to Tillman in the subseries. There are also notes from Buchanan to Tillman, mostly about administrative matters. Note that Tillman printed out most of email she received, and in many cases did not file it out by correspondent or subject. Correspondence is filed alphabetically by subject, by the surname of the correspondent, by the name of the organization, or by the type of correspondence.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","includes floppy disc","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Contains photograph","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","This subseries contains planning documents, scheduling documents, meeting minutes, and notes relating to Tillman's handling of Buchanan's and Center for the Study of Public Choice office functions. Note that there is correspondence belonging to Buchanan that was handled by Tillman and not filed out. Similarly, pending and working files contain correspondence, schedules, notices, invoices, and other documents that Tillman did not file out into their own completed folders. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","There are no restrictions on access, but reproductions of material in this folder are restricted","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","This subseries contains files on events attended by Buchanan. Tillman was responsible for Buchanan's schedule, especially after Buchanan received the Nobel Prize in 1986 when she became his official agent. Types of material include correspondence, calendars, schedules, and travel documents. Similar files that may have been kept by Buchanan are located in Series 5: Professional Service, Subseries 1: Conferences and events.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Jo Ann Burgess was an administrative assistant at the Center for Study of Public Choice from 1989 to 2014. She was responsible for the library at the Center and for the management of Buchanan's papers. Additionally, she was the secretary for the Public Choice Society and edited much of Buchanan's published works in the 1990s and 2000s, notably  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan , published by the Liberty Fund. As her work was closely tied to Buchanan's and the Center, her papers are somewhat integrated with Buchanan's and the Center papers. In the course of processing, some of her papers were able to be identified as a discrete series.","There are four subseries: Correspondence; Office administration; Liberty Fund editorial work; and Public Choice Society.","This subseries contains emails, letters, cards, notes, and memoranda, both personal and relating to Burgess' work with Buchanan at the Center for Study of Public Choice. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.","Flagged items restricted due to FERPA","This subseries contains materials created as part of Burgess' duties working for the Center for Study of Public Choice and as an assistant to Buchanan. It includes edited copies of Buchanan's writings; emails; correspondence written on behalf of Buchanan; calendars; Buchanan's class materials; notes; visiting scholars program files, and working files. Working files are groupings of papers that Burgess never filed out into separate folders. They are combinations of emails, schedules, memoranda, writings drafts, invoices, and other administrative papers. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.","Folder restricted due to personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","Flagged items restricted for financial and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder contains a CD of Betty Tillman photographs","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Contains CD","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","The family name is Ma and personal name is Jun. It was originally misfiled by Burgess with the family name as Jun and the personal name as Ma.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Folder includes handwritten draft of \"Panglosian Politics\"","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Folder includes a 3.5\" floppy disk.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted due to FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","This subseries contains materials created as part of Burgess' work editing  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan  and  The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock . It includes editorial committee notes and memoranda; lists of contents; correspondence; edited typescripts; permissions requests; planning documents; drafts; and working files. The subseries is arranged alphabetically. The large majority of the materials are related to  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan , materials related to  The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock  are noted separately. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.","This subseries contains materials relating to the Public Choice Society, a professional organization for scholars from any academic discipline interested in public choice. Burgess was the secretary for the Public Choice Society from 1989 from 2014. Materials include correspondence, conference planning documents, and administrative files created as part of Burgess' work with the Society. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","This series contains articles, books, and other writings by authors other than Buchanan. Some materials have notes and annotations. Some materials contain correspondence with the authors. Some writings are about Buchanan and his ideas. Some writings were filed by author, others were in folders containing writings from multiple different authors. No additional filing out of writings was done under the NEH grant. The series is arranged alphabetically by surname of author. Materials where Buchanan is a coauthor are found in Series 3: Writings.","Back cover has penciled notes of James Buchanan's on joint supply","contains annotations by Buchanan","Includes the Foundations for Normative Individulism by James Buchanan.","Original discarded due to mold damage.","Scope Note: heavily annotated by Buchanan","This series contains audiocassettes, videotapes, CDs, DVDs, floppy disks, and associated paper materials. Audiovisual material topics include recordings of the Nobel ceremony and press coverage; interviews and lectures by Buchanan and others; television appearances; programs of related interest to Buchanan; and Center for Study of Public Choice events. Born-digital material topics include Center photographs and drafts of writings. Materials are arranged by format, and then chronologically.","Some materials have been digitized. Please contact speccoll@gmu.edu to ensure that the specific materials you are interested in viewing are able to be accessed."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIssue of \u003ctitle\u003eThe Wall Street Journal\u003c/title\u003e, December 21, 1992 removed and housed in Box 543.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Issue of  The Wall Street Journal , December 21, 1992 removed and housed in Box 543."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0bc2473150c319436276a1da8ef369a9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe James M. Buchanan papers consist of materials created primarily by economist James M. Buchanan (1919-2013) from the years 1936-2014. There are also materials created by the Center for Study of Public Choice, an academic unit associated with Virginia Tech (1969-1983) and George Mason University (1983-). The papers document Buchanan's career and academic output, primarily in the field of public choice economics and political economy.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The James M. Buchanan papers consist of materials created primarily by economist James M. Buchanan (1919-2013) from the years 1936-2014. There are also materials created by the Center for Study of Public Choice, an academic unit associated with Virginia Tech (1969-1983) and George Mason University (1983-). The papers document Buchanan's career and academic output, primarily in the field of public choice economics and political economy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b0c53c39bdb12bf69a095c3db88292a9\"\u003e\nR 101 - 102\n\nOS R 1, C 3, S 3-5\nMap Case 24.1\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["\nR 101 - 102\n\nOS R 1, C 3, S 3-5\nMap Case 24.1"],"names_coll_ssim":["George Mason University. Center for Study of Public Choice","Public Choice Society"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Center for Study of Public Choice","Public Choice Society","Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Center for Study of Public Choice","Public Choice Society"],"persname_ssim":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"language_ssim":["The bulk of the materials are in English. Additional languages in the collection include German, Italian, French, Spanish, Norwegian, Dutch, Turkish, Japanese, Korean, and Chinese."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8943,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-05T07:18:42.949Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02_c01"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_585_c02_c05","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1957-1961","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_3_resources_585_c02_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_585_c02_c05","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_3_resources_585_c02_c05"],"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_585_c02_c05","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_585","_root_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_585","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_585_c02","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_585_c02","parent_ssim":["vircu_repositories_3_resources_585","vircu_repositories_3_resources_585_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_3_resources_585","vircu_repositories_3_resources_585_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Walther and Hertha Riese papers","Series 2: Correpondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Walther and Hertha Riese papers","Series 2: Correpondence"],"text":["Walther and Hertha Riese papers","Series 2: Correpondence","1957-1961","box 22","folder 1--10"],"title_filing_ssi":"1957-1961","title_ssm":["1957-1961"],"title_tesim":["1957-1961"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1957-1961"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957/1961"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1957-1961"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["Walther and Hertha Riese papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":189,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research, except for series 3, the majority of which is restricted under HIPAA. Please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for details."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959,1960,1961],"containers_ssim":["box 22","folder 1--10"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#4","timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:33:13.264Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_585","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_585","_root_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_585","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_585","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_3_resources_585.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Riese, Walther and Hertha, papers","title_ssm":["Walther and Hertha Riese papers"],"title_tesim":["Walther and Hertha Riese papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1898-1975"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1898-1975"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1982.03.25","/repositories/3/resources/585"],"text":["1982.03.25","/repositories/3/resources/585","Walther and Hertha Riese papers","Neuropathology","Neurology","The collection is open for research, except for series 3, the majority of which is restricted under HIPAA. Please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for details.","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Restricted?","Materials are generally arranged alphabetically and then chronologically within. Exceptions are: Series 2, Correspondence, is arranged primarily chronologically, with some correspondence arranged in separate folders by subject. Series 3, Eastern State Hospital Files, are arranged with case studies arranged alphabetically first, followed by other subjects alphabetically. Series 6,Research Grants, are arranged chronologically. Series 7, Publications, are catalogued in the VCU Libraries online catalog. Please see the Separated Materials note for more information on Series 7 materials.","Walther Riese was born June 30, 1890 in Berlin, Germany to an affluent Jewish family. He studied medicine in Berlin, Strasbourg, and received his degree in 1915 from the University of Koenigsberg as part of an expedited program during World War I. After the war, he served as head of the Neuroanatomical Institute at the Frankfurt Clinic, where he shaped his ideas on holistic neurological function and treatment. During his tenure at the Frankfurt Clinic, he began a lifelong collaboration with neurologist and psychiatrist Kurt Goldstein.  After the end of the first World War, soldiers often returned home with illnesses caused by the war. Many German psychiatrists diagnosed these veterans with conditions that could be noted as unrelated to the traumas of war, thus relieving the German National Insurance system of fiscal responsibility for their care. Riese, however, continued to work in his patients' best interests, diagnosing them with war-related ailments and recommending treatments that treated their needs comprehensively.","Walther Riese married fellow physician Hertha Pataky in 1915. Hertha Pataky Riese was born in 1892 to a Jewish-Hungarian family. She studied in Frankfurt am Main and Berlin, obtaining her degree in 1916. After the war, she was Director of the Frankfurt Social and Sexual Counseling Center of the Federal Government for Maternal Protection, advocating for birth control and providing abortion services. Like many who were sexual health proponents in the 1920s, she promoted sterilization as a form of birth control, a view which she later abandoned. The Center provided services to both married and unwed mothers, which was unusual during this time period as most sexual health centers catered only to married women.","In January 1933, with the rise to power of the National Socialist (Nazi) Party, the Rieses found themselves imprisoned for their religious, political, and medical beliefs. Upon their release, the Rieses and their two daughters fled to Switzerland, only a few days before the German government instituted their Jewish passport system. The family then moved to France with the help of a Rockefeller Foundation research scholarship, where Walther reestablished a research program on comparative neuroanatomy at the University of Lyon. When Nazis invaded France, the family fled to Canada via Morocco, before eventually entering the United States. With a letter of reference from Goldstein and a signed affidavit from birth control advocate Margaret Sanger, Walther, who had obtained another Rockefeller Foundation scholarship, and his family secured residency status in the United States. ","Once in the United States, Walther obtained a position at the Medical College of Virginia (MCV), where he built a neuropathology lab and served as a professor of neurology and the history of medicine. Much of his research focused on the history of disease and neurology. He became a pioneer in the field of neuroethics, neurohistory, and traumatology. During his tenure at MCV, he published  The Conception of Disease  and  A History of Neurology  in the 1950s, where he described \"neuroethics,\" a new concept in medicine. In 1969, in recognition of his life's work, Riese received the honorary title of professor emeritus at Frankfurt University where he had done much of his work between the world wars. Walther Riese died in 1976 in Richmond, Virginia.","Walther's widow Hertha lived until 1981. Her career in the United States took a different path. Despite her medical qualifications, she was unable to find a suitable professional position as a physician. In 1943 she co-founded the Educational Therapy and Day Care Center in a back room of the \"colored library\" in Richmond. The center focused on \"extremely deprived\" and neglected youth, particularly African American children. The center later changed it's name to the Educational Therapy Center and, in 1948, officially became affiliated with the State Department of Mental Hygiene. Her work as director of the center culminated in the book  Heal the Hurt Child published  in 1962. She retired a year later. ","The papers were originally processed in 1989. In 2019, the collection was rehoused into new acid-free boxes and a some reprocessing occured. A DACS-compliant finding aid was written as well.","The materials mostly focus on Walther Riese's professional work and life after imigrating to the United States. There are also materials related to his personal life, predominantly in Series 2 and 5. Some materials of and by Hertha Pataky Riese are included, primarily in Series 4.\nThe majority of the collection materials are in English, with some in German and French. The papers are arranged into seven series. ","Series 1: Research and Writings (1939-1978, undated). Series 1 contains of the writings of Walther Riese related to his many research interests. Of particular note are his writings and research files on aphasia and neurological disorders, as well as histories of numerous medical procedures and conditions. Researchers should also consult Series 5 for more information on his research interests.","Series 2: Correspondence (1915-1975, undated. Bulk 1940-1975). Series 2 contains the correspondence of Water Riese. It covers the majority of his adult life, and includes both professional and personal correspondence. While there is some early correspondence, the majority is related to his life after moving to the United States.","Series 3: Eastern State Hospital Files (1940-1960, undated). Series 3 is comprised of case studies from Eastern State Hospital case study files. It also contains correspondence, lecture and research notes, as well as an annual report.","Series 4: Educational Therapy Center Files (1949-1968). Series 4 contains case studies from the Educational Therapy Center while it was part of the Department of Mental Hygiene, and is the bulk of the materials from Hertha Pataky Riese.","Series 5: Subject files (1912-1975). Series 5 is comprised of both research and personal files. Many of the materials relating to Walther Riese's work as a professor at MCV, historian of medicine, and with professional organizations are located in this series. Similar materials may also be found in Series 1.","Series 6: Research Grants (1954-1967). Series 6 contains grant applications and other documents related to grants received by Riese.information on grants received and applied for.","Series 7: Publications. Series 7 is comprised of materials published by the Rieses. ","Materials under Series 7 has been added to the General Collection, and can be searched using the library catalog.","Publications in Series 7 can be searched in the VCU Libraries catalog using the \"Walther Riese Collection\" search term.","There are no restrictions.","VCU Health Sciences Library","Medical College of Virginia -- Faculty","Virginia. Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals","Riese, Walther, 1890-1976","Riese, Hertha Pataky, 1892-1981","English German French"],"unitid_tesim":["1982.03.25","/repositories/3/resources/585"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Walther and Hertha Riese papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Walther and Hertha Riese papers"],"collection_ssim":["Walther and Hertha Riese papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Roland Villars in 1982."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Neuropathology","Neurology"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Neuropathology","Neurology"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15.29 Linear Feet 39 5\" document cases, 1 is legal sized\n1 records storage box"],"extent_tesim":["15.29 Linear Feet 39 5\" document cases, 1 is legal sized\n1 records storage box"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research, except for series 3, the majority of which is restricted under HIPAA. Please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed to Research Use\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed to Research Use\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed to Research Use\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed to Research Use\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed to Research Use\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed to Research Use\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed to Research Use\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed to Research Use\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed to Research Use\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed to Research Use\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed to Research Use\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed to Research Use\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed to Research Use\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed to Research Use\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed to Research Use\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed to Research Use\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed to Research Use\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed to Research Use\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed to Research Use\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed to Research Use\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed to Research Use\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed to Research Use\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed to Research Use\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed to Research Use\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed to Research Use\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed to Research Use\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed to Research Use\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed to Research Use\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted?\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research, except for series 3, the majority of which is restricted under HIPAA. Please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for details.","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Closed to Research Use","Restricted?"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are generally arranged alphabetically and then chronologically within. Exceptions are: Series 2, Correspondence, is arranged primarily chronologically, with some correspondence arranged in separate folders by subject. Series 3, Eastern State Hospital Files, are arranged with case studies arranged alphabetically first, followed by other subjects alphabetically. Series 6,Research Grants, are arranged chronologically. Series 7, Publications, are catalogued in the VCU Libraries online catalog. Please see the Separated Materials note for more information on Series 7 materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials are generally arranged alphabetically and then chronologically within. Exceptions are: Series 2, Correspondence, is arranged primarily chronologically, with some correspondence arranged in separate folders by subject. Series 3, Eastern State Hospital Files, are arranged with case studies arranged alphabetically first, followed by other subjects alphabetically. Series 6,Research Grants, are arranged chronologically. Series 7, Publications, are catalogued in the VCU Libraries online catalog. Please see the Separated Materials note for more information on Series 7 materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWalther Riese was born June 30, 1890 in Berlin, Germany to an affluent Jewish family. He studied medicine in Berlin, Strasbourg, and received his degree in 1915 from the University of Koenigsberg as part of an expedited program during World War I. After the war, he served as head of the Neuroanatomical Institute at the Frankfurt Clinic, where he shaped his ideas on holistic neurological function and treatment. During his tenure at the Frankfurt Clinic, he began a lifelong collaboration with neurologist and psychiatrist Kurt Goldstein.  After the end of the first World War, soldiers often returned home with illnesses caused by the war. Many German psychiatrists diagnosed these veterans with conditions that could be noted as unrelated to the traumas of war, thus relieving the German National Insurance system of fiscal responsibility for their care. Riese, however, continued to work in his patients' best interests, diagnosing them with war-related ailments and recommending treatments that treated their needs comprehensively.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWalther Riese married fellow physician Hertha Pataky in 1915. Hertha Pataky Riese was born in 1892 to a Jewish-Hungarian family. She studied in Frankfurt am Main and Berlin, obtaining her degree in 1916. After the war, she was Director of the Frankfurt Social and Sexual Counseling Center of the Federal Government for Maternal Protection, advocating for birth control and providing abortion services. Like many who were sexual health proponents in the 1920s, she promoted sterilization as a form of birth control, a view which she later abandoned. The Center provided services to both married and unwed mothers, which was unusual during this time period as most sexual health centers catered only to married women.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn January 1933, with the rise to power of the National Socialist (Nazi) Party, the Rieses found themselves imprisoned for their religious, political, and medical beliefs. Upon their release, the Rieses and their two daughters fled to Switzerland, only a few days before the German government instituted their Jewish passport system. The family then moved to France with the help of a Rockefeller Foundation research scholarship, where Walther reestablished a research program on comparative neuroanatomy at the University of Lyon. When Nazis invaded France, the family fled to Canada via Morocco, before eventually entering the United States. With a letter of reference from Goldstein and a signed affidavit from birth control advocate Margaret Sanger, Walther, who had obtained another Rockefeller Foundation scholarship, and his family secured residency status in the United States. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnce in the United States, Walther obtained a position at the Medical College of Virginia (MCV), where he built a neuropathology lab and served as a professor of neurology and the history of medicine. Much of his research focused on the history of disease and neurology. He became a pioneer in the field of neuroethics, neurohistory, and traumatology. During his tenure at MCV, he published \u003ctitle\u003eThe Conception of Disease\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003eA History of Neurology\u003c/title\u003e in the 1950s, where he described \"neuroethics,\" a new concept in medicine. In 1969, in recognition of his life's work, Riese received the honorary title of professor emeritus at Frankfurt University where he had done much of his work between the world wars. Walther Riese died in 1976 in Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWalther's widow Hertha lived until 1981. Her career in the United States took a different path. Despite her medical qualifications, she was unable to find a suitable professional position as a physician. In 1943 she co-founded the Educational Therapy and Day Care Center in a back room of the \"colored library\" in Richmond. The center focused on \"extremely deprived\" and neglected youth, particularly African American children. The center later changed it's name to the Educational Therapy Center and, in 1948, officially became affiliated with the State Department of Mental Hygiene. Her work as director of the center culminated in the book \u003ctitle\u003eHeal the Hurt Child published\u003c/title\u003e in 1962. She retired a year later. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Walther Riese was born June 30, 1890 in Berlin, Germany to an affluent Jewish family. He studied medicine in Berlin, Strasbourg, and received his degree in 1915 from the University of Koenigsberg as part of an expedited program during World War I. After the war, he served as head of the Neuroanatomical Institute at the Frankfurt Clinic, where he shaped his ideas on holistic neurological function and treatment. During his tenure at the Frankfurt Clinic, he began a lifelong collaboration with neurologist and psychiatrist Kurt Goldstein.  After the end of the first World War, soldiers often returned home with illnesses caused by the war. Many German psychiatrists diagnosed these veterans with conditions that could be noted as unrelated to the traumas of war, thus relieving the German National Insurance system of fiscal responsibility for their care. Riese, however, continued to work in his patients' best interests, diagnosing them with war-related ailments and recommending treatments that treated their needs comprehensively.","Walther Riese married fellow physician Hertha Pataky in 1915. Hertha Pataky Riese was born in 1892 to a Jewish-Hungarian family. She studied in Frankfurt am Main and Berlin, obtaining her degree in 1916. After the war, she was Director of the Frankfurt Social and Sexual Counseling Center of the Federal Government for Maternal Protection, advocating for birth control and providing abortion services. Like many who were sexual health proponents in the 1920s, she promoted sterilization as a form of birth control, a view which she later abandoned. The Center provided services to both married and unwed mothers, which was unusual during this time period as most sexual health centers catered only to married women.","In January 1933, with the rise to power of the National Socialist (Nazi) Party, the Rieses found themselves imprisoned for their religious, political, and medical beliefs. Upon their release, the Rieses and their two daughters fled to Switzerland, only a few days before the German government instituted their Jewish passport system. The family then moved to France with the help of a Rockefeller Foundation research scholarship, where Walther reestablished a research program on comparative neuroanatomy at the University of Lyon. When Nazis invaded France, the family fled to Canada via Morocco, before eventually entering the United States. With a letter of reference from Goldstein and a signed affidavit from birth control advocate Margaret Sanger, Walther, who had obtained another Rockefeller Foundation scholarship, and his family secured residency status in the United States. ","Once in the United States, Walther obtained a position at the Medical College of Virginia (MCV), where he built a neuropathology lab and served as a professor of neurology and the history of medicine. Much of his research focused on the history of disease and neurology. He became a pioneer in the field of neuroethics, neurohistory, and traumatology. During his tenure at MCV, he published  The Conception of Disease  and  A History of Neurology  in the 1950s, where he described \"neuroethics,\" a new concept in medicine. In 1969, in recognition of his life's work, Riese received the honorary title of professor emeritus at Frankfurt University where he had done much of his work between the world wars. Walther Riese died in 1976 in Richmond, Virginia.","Walther's widow Hertha lived until 1981. Her career in the United States took a different path. Despite her medical qualifications, she was unable to find a suitable professional position as a physician. In 1943 she co-founded the Educational Therapy and Day Care Center in a back room of the \"colored library\" in Richmond. The center focused on \"extremely deprived\" and neglected youth, particularly African American children. The center later changed it's name to the Educational Therapy Center and, in 1948, officially became affiliated with the State Department of Mental Hygiene. Her work as director of the center culminated in the book  Heal the Hurt Child published  in 1962. She retired a year later. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWalther and Hertha Riese papers, 1898-1975, Collection number 1982.03.25, Special Collections and Archives, Health Sciences Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Walther and Hertha Riese papers, 1898-1975, Collection number 1982.03.25, Special Collections and Archives, Health Sciences Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers were originally processed in 1989. In 2019, the collection was rehoused into new acid-free boxes and a some reprocessing occured. A DACS-compliant finding aid was written as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The papers were originally processed in 1989. In 2019, the collection was rehoused into new acid-free boxes and a some reprocessing occured. A DACS-compliant finding aid was written as well."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials mostly focus on Walther Riese's professional work and life after imigrating to the United States. There are also materials related to his personal life, predominantly in Series 2 and 5. Some materials of and by Hertha Pataky Riese are included, primarily in Series 4.\nThe majority of the collection materials are in English, with some in German and French. The papers are arranged into seven series. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Research and Writings (1939-1978, undated). Series 1 contains of the writings of Walther Riese related to his many research interests. Of particular note are his writings and research files on aphasia and neurological disorders, as well as histories of numerous medical procedures and conditions. Researchers should also consult Series 5 for more information on his research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Correspondence (1915-1975, undated. Bulk 1940-1975). Series 2 contains the correspondence of Water Riese. It covers the majority of his adult life, and includes both professional and personal correspondence. While there is some early correspondence, the majority is related to his life after moving to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Eastern State Hospital Files (1940-1960, undated). Series 3 is comprised of case studies from Eastern State Hospital case study files. It also contains correspondence, lecture and research notes, as well as an annual report.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Educational Therapy Center Files (1949-1968). Series 4 contains case studies from the Educational Therapy Center while it was part of the Department of Mental Hygiene, and is the bulk of the materials from Hertha Pataky Riese.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Subject files (1912-1975). Series 5 is comprised of both research and personal files. Many of the materials relating to Walther Riese's work as a professor at MCV, historian of medicine, and with professional organizations are located in this series. Similar materials may also be found in Series 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Research Grants (1954-1967). Series 6 contains grant applications and other documents related to grants received by Riese.information on grants received and applied for.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Publications. Series 7 is comprised of materials published by the Rieses. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials mostly focus on Walther Riese's professional work and life after imigrating to the United States. There are also materials related to his personal life, predominantly in Series 2 and 5. Some materials of and by Hertha Pataky Riese are included, primarily in Series 4.\nThe majority of the collection materials are in English, with some in German and French. The papers are arranged into seven series. ","Series 1: Research and Writings (1939-1978, undated). Series 1 contains of the writings of Walther Riese related to his many research interests. Of particular note are his writings and research files on aphasia and neurological disorders, as well as histories of numerous medical procedures and conditions. Researchers should also consult Series 5 for more information on his research interests.","Series 2: Correspondence (1915-1975, undated. Bulk 1940-1975). Series 2 contains the correspondence of Water Riese. It covers the majority of his adult life, and includes both professional and personal correspondence. While there is some early correspondence, the majority is related to his life after moving to the United States.","Series 3: Eastern State Hospital Files (1940-1960, undated). Series 3 is comprised of case studies from Eastern State Hospital case study files. It also contains correspondence, lecture and research notes, as well as an annual report.","Series 4: Educational Therapy Center Files (1949-1968). Series 4 contains case studies from the Educational Therapy Center while it was part of the Department of Mental Hygiene, and is the bulk of the materials from Hertha Pataky Riese.","Series 5: Subject files (1912-1975). Series 5 is comprised of both research and personal files. Many of the materials relating to Walther Riese's work as a professor at MCV, historian of medicine, and with professional organizations are located in this series. Similar materials may also be found in Series 1.","Series 6: Research Grants (1954-1967). Series 6 contains grant applications and other documents related to grants received by Riese.information on grants received and applied for.","Series 7: Publications. Series 7 is comprised of materials published by the Rieses. "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials under Series 7 has been added to the General Collection, and can be searched using the library catalog.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications in Series 7 can be searched in the VCU Libraries catalog using the \"Walther Riese Collection\" search term.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Materials under Series 7 has been added to the General Collection, and can be searched using the library catalog.","Publications in Series 7 can be searched in the VCU Libraries catalog using the \"Walther Riese Collection\" search term."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"names_coll_ssim":["Medical College of Virginia -- Faculty","Virginia. Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals","Riese, Walther, 1890-1976","Riese, Hertha Pataky, 1892-1981"],"names_ssim":["VCU Health Sciences Library","Medical College of Virginia -- Faculty","Virginia. Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals","Riese, Walther, 1890-1976","Riese, Hertha Pataky, 1892-1981"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU Health Sciences Library","Medical College of Virginia -- Faculty","Virginia. Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals"],"persname_ssim":["Riese, Walther, 1890-1976","Riese, Hertha Pataky, 1892-1981"],"language_ssim":["English German French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":352,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:33:13.264Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_3_resources_585_c02_c05"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8527_c14_c03_c11_c09","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"1957 (2 CDs)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8527_c14_c03_c11_c09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8527_c14_c03_c11_c09","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8527_c14_c03_c11_c09"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8527_c14_c03_c11_c09","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8527","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8527","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8527_c14_c03_c11","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8527_c14_c03_c11","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8527","viw_repositories_2_resources_8527_c14","viw_repositories_2_resources_8527_c14_c03","viw_repositories_2_resources_8527_c14_c03_c11"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8527","viw_repositories_2_resources_8527_c14","viw_repositories_2_resources_8527_c14_c03","viw_repositories_2_resources_8527_c14_c03_c11"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr papers","Series 14: Audio Recordings","Compact Discs","Compact Discs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr papers","Series 14: Audio Recordings","Compact Discs","Compact Discs"],"text":["Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr papers","Series 14: Audio Recordings","Compact Discs","Compact Discs","1957 (2 CDs)","Box Series 14, Subseries 3, Box 11"],"title_filing_ssi":"1957 (2 CDs)","title_ssm":["1957 (2 CDs)"],"title_tesim":["1957 (2 CDs)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1957-1959"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957/1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1957 (2 CDs)"],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":2025,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959],"containers_ssim":["Box Series 14, Subseries 3, Box 11"],"_nest_path_":"/components#13/components#2/components#10/components#8","timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:52:45.698Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8527","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8527","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8527","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8527","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8527.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr papers","title_ssm":["Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr papers"],"title_tesim":["Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-2012","1945-1974"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1945-1974"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 6.017","/repositories/2/resources/8527"],"text":["UA 6.017","/repositories/2/resources/8527","Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr papers","College of William and Mary--Students","Correspondence","Negatives","Photographs","Programs","Scrapbooks","Sound Recordings","The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The collection is arranged into the following series: Series 1: Concert Programs, 1943-1977; Series 2: Choral Program Statements, circa 1955-1974; Series 3: Choral Program Management, 1946-1974; Series 4: Spring Choir, 1964-1974; Series 5: Choir Activities, 1945-1991; Series 6: Publicity Materials, 1947-1991; Series 7: Department of Music, circa 1950-1974; Series 8: Biographical and Professional Material, 1907-1993; Series 9: News Clippings, 1940-1983; Series 10: Sheet Music, circa 1884-1970; Series 11: Publications, circa 1960-1974; Series 12: Correspondence, 1945-1993; Series 13: Photographs, 1925-1985; Series 14: Audio Recordings, 1946-1983; Series 15: Artifacts, circa 1950-1996; Series 16: Scrapbooks, 1945-1983.","Subseries is arranged by date and then alphabetically.","Dr. Carl A. Fehr earned degrees from the University of Texas including a Bachelor of Arts in German and French (1928) and a Masters in Psychology and Sociology (1930). In 1942, he received a Masters in Music and Music Education from the University of Michigan and in 1950, a Doctorate in Music and Music Education from Columbia University. He joined the College of William and Mary faculty as an Assistant Professor of Music in 1945, becoming Associate Professor in 1951, rising to Chancellor Professor in 1971, and receiving emeritus status upon retirement in 1974. Integral to Dr. Fehr's faculty duties was his directorship of the College's choir and chorus. Under Dr. Fehr's professional management the choral program gained many new student members and achieved national recognition through such media programs as radio and television broadcasts and phonograph recordings. In 1970, the Choir received the George Washington Honor Medal of the Freedom Foundation of Valley Forge. The Choir also appeared at such national events as the 1965 World's Fair's Virginia Day. Under Dr. Fehr's directorship Choir members selected for the Spring Tour program made a total of 27 tours over the years to such cites as New York, Boston, and Atlanta."," Prior to joining the College of William and Mary faculty, Dr. Fehr held several teaching posts in his native Austin, Texas. He served as teacher and organist at the St. Paul's Lutheran Church School (1931-1933) and as music instructor in the Austin public schools (1933-1945). In 1933, Dr. Fehr married fellow Texan Alice Theresa Knippa, who was later employed for many years as a secretary in the College's Physics Department. Although the Fehrs had no children, Dr. Fehr became a surrogate father figure to many of his students, who addressed him as \"Pappy.\" Dr. Fehr set high choral performance standards, often enhancing performances with such visual effects as aesthetically arranged choral groupings. Members of the William and Mary Choir and Chorus took pride in memorized, polished performances of varied, often complex, musical programs. Their fellowship, alumni groups, reunions and special celebrations for Dr. and Mrs. Fehr attest to their esprit de corps. For some students, however, the rigors of academic achievement conflicted with the choral program's demanding rehearsal and performance schedules. As the student culture changed during the mid-1960s, heightened social awareness also elicited some criticism of such stock folk songs as those in the Stephen Foster repertoire. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Carl A. Fehr.","Collection processed by Donna Dodenhoff in 2006-2007. The 2007 accessions of sheet music were processed by Fred Gibbs from July-October 2007. Acc. 2011.479-482 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in July 2011. Acc. 2012.298 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in August 2012.","See the William and Mary Choir Alumni Reunion Photo Album (UA 7.016) from 1983. Material related to The Common Glory and The Founders is available in the Jamestown Corporation Records (Mss. 77 C73)","The collection contains materials related to Dr. Carl A. Fehr's career as a music professor as well as his direction of William and Mary's choral program, The Common Glory, the Founders summer pageants and the Williamsburg Baptist Church choir. In addition to his reflections on choral direction and discipline, the collection includes extensive materials on Dr. Fehr's professional management of the College's choral program, a series of published choral programs, a collection of choral music, his teaching notes and curricula, correspondence, professional awards and memberships, as well as his dissertation and other academic credentials. The choral program is also extensively represented in Choir and Chorus communications, activities, group photographs, scrapbooks and publicity during the years of Dr. Fehr's directorship. In addition to the regular academic year choral program, the Choir's annual spring tours, special guest appearances and national broadcast performances are documented in correspondence, news clippings, photographs, scrapbooks, and audio recordings. The audio recordings were reformatted from their original reel-to-reel audiotape and LP formats and CDs are available for purchase. Contact the Special Collections Research Center (spcoll@wm.edu, 757-221-3090) to request a list of available recordings."," Among the artifacts contained in the collection are Dr. Fehr's formal concert attire and other textiles as well as a miniature stage and figures used to arrange choral groupings. Personal memorabilia include material from Austin, Texas, where Dr. Fehr served as choral director in the Austin public school system before coming to William and Mary. ","This series includes concert programs representing Dr. Fehr's directorship of William \u0026 Mary's choral program; The Common Glory and The Founders outdoor summer pageants; and the Williamsburg Baptist Church choir. The series includes William \u0026 Mary choral programs of the regular academic year, as well as programs for special event and guest performances. In addition to correspondence and other records pertaining to choral media performances, the series also includes an inventory of concert programs tape recorded between 1949 and 1973.","The Choral Program Statements series consists of Dr. Fehr's formal and informal statements of the place of a choral program in a liberal arts college; standards governing choral member selection, appearance, and conduct; and admittance and dismissal procedures, as well as Dr. Fehr's communications on these matters with choral members and others.","This series contains materials on Dr. Fehr's professional management of the choral program, including his directorial and production notes, a concert planning notebook, and his reflections on concert program logistics, as well as a series of blueprints for staging concert performances. The series also contains student applications, auditions, rehearsal schedules, and concert tickets lists for special guests, as well as documents pertaining to choral business matters.","This series includes choral records such as choir and chorus rosters and directories and a series of spring choir tour journals.","This series documents Choir/Chorus activities, such as the annual Choir banquet. It includes Choir/Chorus communications, such as bulletins and Choir alumni newsletters. Also included are special choral events including the \"Fehr-well Fest,\" the concert celebrating Dr. Fehr's retirement, materials related to the celebration of the Fehrs' 50th wedding anniversary, the 1965 World's Fair concert, and Staying Connected: The Carl Fehr Project, an event organized to bring Choir alumni together to rehouse the Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr Papers.","This series includes Choir/Chorus publicity and promotional materials including brochures, posters, postcards, and magazine articles featuring Dr. Fehr and the choral program.","One poster used by the choir that says \"Don't Worry if it Sounds Bad: It's Contemporary.\"","This series includes Music Department documents collected over the course of Dr. Fehr's faculty appointment. The series also includes information on the department's history, Dr. Fehr's instructional materials, class schedules and exams, as well as documentation of the student assistant program and the Fehr Music Scholarship program. The series also includes Dr. Fehr's philosophy of teaching and his policy on classroom discipline, as well as his documents on music theory and practice.","This series includes Dr. Fehr's professional qualifications and performance evaluations, employment applications, awards and honors, academic records, and a copy of his Ph.D. dissertation. Also includes is biographical material including an oral history interview conducted with Dr. Fehr by the College of William and Mary in 1975-1976. The series includes some material from his Texas years as well.","Scope and Contents Certificate of Membership in American Choral Directors Association Wisdom Award of Honor Conferred on Dr. Carl A. Fehr by The Wisdom Society, 1970 Alice Knippa Fehr's Certificate of Baptism Carl A. Fehr's Certificate of Baptism, 1907 Austin High School Diploma, Alice Knippa Fehr Bachelor of Arts Diploma, University of Texas, Alice Knippa Fehr Bachelor of Arts Diploma, University of Texas, 1928 Masters of Arts Diploma, University of Texas, 1930 Austin High School Diploma, Carl A. Fehr Columbia University Doctor of Education Diploma, Carl A. Fehr, December 1950 Concordia Teachers College Diploma, Carl A. Fehr, 1931 Certificate of appreciation to Carl A. Fehr from the Williamsburg Baptist Church, May 1968 (mounted) Certificate of appreciation to Carl A. Fehr, Two Thousand Men of Achievement diploma, London, February 1973 Certificate of merit from the Dictionary of International Biography, vol. ix, August 1972 Certificate of appreciation, Virginia State Bar, May 1959 Black and white sketch of Dr. Carl A. Fehr adapted from a photograph, 1960s Water color sketch of Dr. Carl A. Fehr in a clown suit, 1960s Choir and Chorus formal document of congratulations to Dr. Carl A. Fehr for excellence in directing the choral program, 1945-1970","This is a series of news clippings focusing on Dr. Fehr's career, William and Mary choral members, concert publicity, and critical reviews.","This series is composed of collected sheet music organized by type and including a variety of sheet music. Box 2 holds organ studies and organ anthologies; Box 3 and 4 are entirely organ anthologies; Box 5-7 holds organ sheet music; Box 7-9 holds vocal music; Box 10 includes Christmas Choral Programs as well as religious, secular, and hand-copied music; Box 11 holds correspondence, concert programs, and Christmas music; Boxes 12-17 include a variety of music related to William and Mary, Christmas, The Common Glory, and many others.","Instrumental Parts Accompaniments Correspondence and Publications","This series includes Dr. Fehr's collection of published materials related to areas of personal interest other than music, such as technology topics and a collection of William and Mary student body literature dating from the 1960s and 1970s.","The correspondence series dates from the years of Dr. Fehr's career at William and Mary (1945-1974) as well as his retirement years. Included in the series is William and Mary interdepartmental correspondence, colleague correspondence, correspondence with choral members, parties outside the university community, and other correspondents.","The photographs series visually documents the College of William and Mary choral program from 1945 through 1974, as well as alumni choral events during Dr. Fehr's retirement years. The series documents separately The Common Glory program, the William and Mary choral program by decade, portraits of Dr. Fehr, family and friends (1920s-1980s), and Dr. Fehr's career with the public school system in Austin, Texas. In addition to color and black and white photographs, a small number of color slides and photographic negatives can also be found in this series. Note that each photograph was given an individual number that begins with the letters \"FP.\"","Pasted onto the back of this mounting is a black and white picture of an unidentified young woman","The Common Glory Choir at The Governor's Palace in Colonial Williamsburg","The Common Glory Choir at The Governor's Palace in Colonial Williamsburg","There are two copies of this item.","William and Mary Choir in the Chapel in the Wren Building","William and Mary Choir in the Chapel in the Wren Building","William and Mary Choir in robes, W. Warren Sprouse, Director","William and Mary Choir in performance","William and Mary Choir, Wren Building (possible duplicate)","Virginia All East Chorus, Highland Springs, Virginia","Colored photo of William and Mary Choir in formal attire in Wren Building, with Dr. Fehr","William and Mary Choir in performance, with Dr. Fehr","William and Mary Choir, with Dr. Fehr","Color Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1959-1960. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams","Black \u0026 White Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1959-1960. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams","Black \u0026 White Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1960-1961. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams","Color Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1960. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams. Possible duplicate","Color Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1961. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams, '61","Color Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1962. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams. '62","Color Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1962-1963. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams","Black and White Photo of the William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr 1962","Color Photo of the William and Mary Chorus, 1962-1963. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams","Color Photo of the William and Mary Chorus, 1963-1964. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams","Color Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1963. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams","Color Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1963-1964. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams","Color Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1964-1965. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams","Color Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1964-1965. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams","Black and White Photo of the William and Mary Chorus, 1964-1965. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams","Color Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1965-1966. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams; duplicate copy available","Color Photo of the William and Mary Choir on Virginia Day at the World's Fair in Queens, New York, May 13, 1965.","Color Photo of the William and Mary Chorus, 1965-1966. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams Duplicate copy available","Color Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1966-1967. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams Duplicate copy included","Color Photo of the William and Mary Chorus, 1966-1967. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams Higher quality available in FP 236","Color Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1966-1967. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams Higher quality than similar shot in FP 220.2","Color Photo of the William and Mary Chorus, 1967-1968. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams Duplicate included","Color Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1967-1968. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams","Color Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1968-1969. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams. Photo taken in Sunken Garden. multiple duplicates available including black and white 8x10","Color Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1968-1969. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams Duplicate included","Color Photo of the William and Mary Chorus, 1969-1970. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire at the Wren Building, with Dr. Fehr, 1969-1970; Photographer: Thomas L Williams Duplicate Included","William and Mary Chorus in formal attire, with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L Williams","William and Mary Chorus in formal attire, with Dr. Fehr. 1969 - 1970. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","Black and White photo of  the William and Mary Choir in formal attire in Wren Building, with Dr. Fehr, 1960s","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr at the Wren Building, 1969-1970. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","Color photo of the William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in front of Jefferson Hall, 1970-1971. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire on campus with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire on Campus with Dr. Fehr, 1970-1971. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire on Campus with Dr. Fehr, 1970-1971. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire in front of Swem with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. Duplicate Included.","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire in front of the Wren Building with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. Duplicate Included.","The Charter Day Convocation and Parents Day, Saturday February 13, 1971. Rector Ernest Goodrich, Chancellor Professor W. Melville Jones, Dr. Fehr and President Davis Y. Paschall, February 13, 1971 Duplicate Included.","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire by the sundial in front of the Swem Library, with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. Duplicate Included.","William and Mary Chorus in formal attire in front of Swem Library, 1972-1973 (color, matted with caption); Photographer: Thomas L Williams. Duplicate noted on back.","One color photograph of the William and Mary Choir on tour at the party of a William and Mary alum in April 1973. Some of the students identified include Tom Terry, Cabot Wade, and Keith Savage. An envelope identifying some of the people in the photograph is included.","William and Mary Chorus in formal attire in front of The Wren Building with Dr. Fehr, 1973-1974 (color, matted with caption); Photographer: Thomas L Williams. Black and white copy and duplicate included.","William and Mary Chorus in formal attire 1973-1974 (color, matted with caption); Photographer: Thomas L Williams. Duplicate included","William and Mary Choir in formal attire in front of Swem Library with Dr. Fehr, 1970's (black and white on board.)","The William and Mary Choir in performance, 1970s (Black and white on paper.","Black and white photo of Dr. Fehr conducting a vocal performance, 1970s.","Black and white photo of Dr. Fehr directing a vocal performance, 1970s.","The William and Mary Choir in performance, 1970s.","The William and Mary Choir in performance, 1970's. Black and White.","The William and Mary Choral Group in rehearsal directed by Dr. Fehr, 1970s.","Black and white photo of Dr. Fehr directing the William and mary Choral Group in rehearsal, 1970s.","The William and Mary Choir rehearsing, with Dr. Fehr (center, back riser) 1970s","William and Mary Choral Group members rehearsing at the piano, 1970s","Black and White photo of Carl A. Fehr with William and Mary Chorus","Dr. Fehr with the Alumni Choir in performance, 1983; color photo","Austin High School Glee Club in Candlelight performance, Christmas 1944","Scope and Contents The William and Mary Male Musical Group with string instruments, 1901. Handwritten notations on back \" Front Row - (left to right) Elizabeth Tyler Miller- 1. Alfred Hart Miler (Capt. MLH) College of William and Mary Williamsburg Virginia, 1901 2. ? 3. John Arthur Hundley ( an irristible wanderer) 4. ? 5. \"Shorty\" Corbett Back Row 6. J.M. Dummoriut ( Dairy Farms) 7. Marvin Burton (Dentist) 8. George Joluison 9. Oscar Shumaker 10. Abraham B. Marchiant 11. E. Stanley Brinkley (Superintendent of Norfolk Schools) 12. J. W. Gossman","The Common Glory Choir in the Roal Theater","The Common Glory Choir cast memeber Barbara Blum 1951","The Common Glory Choir cast memebrs : Suzanne Roberts, Frances Amon, Barbara Blum, Lillian Baker \u0026 Shirley Thompson","The Common Glory Choir in June 1954. Photographer: Jack White","The Common Glory Choir in 1954; Sticker on back \"The Common Glory Williamsburg Va.\" James Mays.","Photographer: Douglas B. Green II","Photographer: Jack White","The Common Glory \"Wagon\" Summer 1954. Photographer: Jack White, 316 Monroe Hall, College of William \u0026 Mary, Williamsburg, VA.","The Common Glory Choir \"Wagon\" 1954. Photographer: Jack White, 316 Monroe Hall, College of William \u0026 Mary, Williamsburg, VA.","The Common Glory Choir from the 1950s. Photographer Thomas L. Williams, 119 Matoaka Court, Williamsburg VA. Box 2222, Phone CA 9-2029","The Common Glory Choir from the 1950s. Photographer Thomas L. Williams, 119 Matoaka Court, Williamsburg VA. Box 2222, Phone CA 9-2029","The Common Glory Choir from the 1950s; taken at the Governor's Palace in Colonial Williamsburg. Photographer Thomas L. Williams, 119 Matoaka Court, Williamsburg VA. Box 2222, Phone CA 9-2029","Color photo of the Common Glory Choir from the 1950s in Colonial dress.","The Common Glory Choir from the 1950s. Photographer Thomas L. Williams, 119 Matoaka Court, Williamsburg VA. Box 2222, Phone CA 9-2029","The Common Glory Choir from the 1950s in Colonial Williamsburg.","The Common Glory Choir (developed June 22, 1957) duplicate included","The Common Glory Choir (developed June 22 1957) duplicate included","The Common Glory Choir ( Developed June 22, 1957) duplicate included","Official Photograph of The Common Glory Choir in Colonial Dress; Photographer Jack White.","The Common Glory Choir in Colonial dress from the 1950s. Photographer Thomas L. Williams, 119 Matoaka Court, Williamsburg VA. Box 2222, Phone CA 9-2029","The Common Glory Choir from the 1950s in Colonial dress. Photographer: Douglas B. Green II","The Common Glory Choir from the 1950s. Photographer Thomas L. Williams, 119 Matoaka Court, Williamsburg VA. Box 2222, Phone CA 9-2029","The Common Glory Choir from the 1950s; Colonial Dress.  Photographer Thomas L. Williams, 119 Matoaka Court, Williamsburg VA. Box 2222, Phone CA 9-2029","Dr. Fehr with Common Glory Choir cast members from the 1950s.","duplicate included","The Common Glory Choir from the 1950s; assembled in \"C G \" formation. Photographer Thomas L. Williams, 119 Matoaka Court, Williamsburg VA. Box 2222, Phone CA 9-2029 duplicate included","The Common Glory Choir in the Summer of 1967. Photographer Thomas L. Williams, 119 Matoaka Court, Williamsburg VA. Box 2222, Phone CA 9-2029 duplicate included","The Common Glory Choir in Colonial Dress. Photographer Thomas L. Williams, 119 Matoaka Court, Williamsburg VA. Box 2222, Phone CA 9-2029","The Common Glory Choir from the 1950s; taken at the Governor's Palace in Colonial Williamsburg. Photographer Thomas L. Williams, 119 Matoaka Court, Williamsburg VA. Box 2222, Phone CA 9-2029 duplicate included","A reproduction of  a sketch of the Common Glory Choir; undated. Signed by H. Day.","Black and White photograph of the College Mace; presented to William and Mary by alumni and students on February 8, 1923. Photographer Thomas L. Williams, 119 Matoaka Court, Williamsburg VA. Box 2222, Phone CA 9-2029 Stamped by the NEWS BUREAU College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia","The William and Mary Choir, Spring 1946; 1945-1946 School Year. Photographer: Von Dubell Studio Williamsburg, Virginia","The William and Mary Choir, Graduation","The William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel, 1945-1946.","The William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel, 1945-1946.","The William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel, 1945-1946.","The William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel, 1940s","The William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel, 1945-1946. Photo Service, 207 Griffin Ave., Williamsburg, VA","The William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel, 1945-1946. Photo Service, 207 Griffin Ave., Williamsburg, VA","The William and Mary Choir Spring 1946. Von Dubell Studios Williamsburg, VA","The William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel 1946. Von Dubell Studios Williamsburg, VA","Note on back dated May 15, 1947, from Marilyn. \"To my favorite pappy - next to my own. Thanks for such an enjoyable year. Don't forget that Austin and San Antonio aren't too far apart. Good luck this summer -\"","marked as a duplicate; large version in Box #1","Teachers College Chorus, Columbia University, Fall 1949. Photo by Elvira Kohl.","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr and a costumed musician. Photographer: Colonial Williasmburg Photograph by Thomas L. Williams.","The Library on the right and flanking it Rogers Hall and the Marshall-Wythe Building. Von Dubell Studios, Williamsburg, VA","Marked as William and Mary cover. Von Stubell Studio, Williamsburg, Va","The Brafferton Building on the campus of William and Mary. Thomas L. Williams, Colonial Williamsburg; Williamsburg, Virginia","The William and Mary Choir in the balcony of the Wren Chapel, 1940s. Von Stubell Studio, Williamsburg, VA.","A side view of the William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel. Photo Service, 207 Griffin Ave. Williamsburg, Va.","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr, Fehr","The William and Mary Concert Choir; From the studio of Douglas B. Greeen II; 761 Scotland Street; Williamsbrug, Virginia","The William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel; Von Dubell Stdios, Williamsburg, VA","The William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel; front and side view","The William and Mary Girls Chorus in formal attire","The William and Mary Choir, Carl A. Fehr, Director","The William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel; W. Warren Sprouse, Director, 1950","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir in performance; From the studio of Douglas B. Green II; 781 Scotland Street; Williamsburg, Virginia","Thw William and Mary Choir in rehearsal","Autographed picture of Anne with note. \" Pappy - Thanks so much for all that you have done for me.\"","Note on back \" To the \"sweetest\" Pappy with thanks for everything. Much Love.\" Jackie (Jones) Myers. June 1952","Fifth Annual Virginia All-West Chorus; Martinsville, Virginia. Remsen Studios, Box 296, Martinsville, Virginia","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire","The William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel","The Wiliam and Mary Chorus in formal attire","The William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire in the Wren Building. Jack White, 316 Monroe Hall, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire","The William and Mary Choir in front of the Wren Building for the Marshall-Wythe-Blackstrong Celebration","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Fehr duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir in Formal Attire in the Spring of 1954 duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir in Formal Attire in the Wren Chapel, 1955","The William and Mary Choir , Christmas Concert, 1955","News Bureau release: Scholars - At the College of William and Mary in Virginia where Phi Beta Kappa was founded, new initiates of the honorary scholastic society pause on the steps of the College's Phi Beta Kappa Hall for a chat with John C. Kerby-Miller (left) of Newport News, an alumnus of the University of California. Among the 13 William and Mary students who were initiated during the Spring ceremonies were (left to right) Robert Gilliland Forrest of Norfolk, Virginia; Jane Courtney Kesler of Virginia Beach, Virginia; Robert Wallace Stevens of Norfolk, Virginia; and Mary Ann Lyman of Longmeadow, Massachusetts. duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir in Formal Attire","The William and Mary Choir in the Wren Building with Dr. Fehr in the Spring of 1954","The William and Mary Choir in Formal Attire with Dr. Fehr, 1956-57","The William and Mary Choir in Concert in the Wren Building duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir in Formal Procession on campus","The William and Mary Choir performing at a special ceremony","The William and Mary Choir performing with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir performing with Dr. Fehr","Choral Performance at the Yorktown Celebration","The William and Mary Choir rehearsing with dr. Fehr in a wooded area on campus","The William and Mary Choir in rehearsal","The William and Mary Choir in a Candlelight performance with Dr. Fehr duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir in performance directed by Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir in performance","The William and Mary Choir in performance","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir inperformance with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir iChristmas Party with Dr. Fehr (front left, standing)","The William and Mary Choir during the Boston Trip; photo by Saunders Miller","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir in performance with dr. Fehr; photo by Saunders Miller","The William and Mary Chorus in Performance","The William and Mary Choir in performance, Christmas","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr in the Spring of 1959","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr in the Spring of 1959","The William and Mary Choir in performance","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir in performance","The William and Mary Choir in performance","The William and Mary Choir in performance","The William and Mary Choir in Graduation Procession","William and Mary Graduation Ceremony","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. duplicate in smaller size","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr. Photographer Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance. Photograoher Charles G. Kagey, Colonial Williamsburg","The William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance","The William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance","The William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance","The William and Mary Choir in Candlelight performance","The William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance","The William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance","The William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance. Photographer- Peter Vance Clark","The William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance. Photographer - Peter Vance Clark","The William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance. Photographer - Peter Vance Clark","The William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance","The William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance","The William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance","William and Mary Choir on Spring Tour. Photo by Saunders Miller.","The William and Mary Choir in Formal Attire","The William and Mary Choir on Spring Choir Tour; Photo by Saunders Miller.","The William and Mary Choir Spring Choir Tour","The William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance. Photo by Saunders Miller.","The William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance. Photo by Saunders Miller.","The William and Mary Choir on Spring Tour","The William and Mary Choir on Spring Tour","The William and Mary Choir on Spring Tour","The William and Mary Choir on tour. Photo by Saunders Miller.","The William and Mary Choir on tour. Photo by Saunders Miller.","The William and Mary Choir rehearsing. Photo by Saunders Miller.","William and Mary Choir on Spring Tour. Photo by Saunders Miller.","William and Mary Choir on Spring Tour. Photo by Saunders Miller.","William and Mary Choir members on Spring Tour, in rehearsal. Photo by Jack White.","William and Mary Choir on Spring Tour, in rehearsal with Dr. Fehr. duplicate included","William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr","William and Mary Choir in formal attire in the Wren Building with Dr. Fehr","William and Mary Choir directed by Dr. Fehr in the Wren Chapel","William and Mary Choir in formal attire in the Wren Chapel with Dr. Fehr","William and Mary Choir in the Wren Building with Dr. Fehr","William and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Fehr in the Wren Building duplicate included","William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in the Wren Building","William and Mary Choir in performance in the Wren Building","Scope and Contents William and Mary Choir in formal attire in the Wren Building noted as \"duplicate\"","William and Mary Choir in formal attire","William and Mary Choir in rehearsals. Official Photograph , The Common Glory","William and Mary Choir in rehearsals with Dr. Fehr","William and Mary Choir in rehearsal with Dr. Fehr","William and Mary Choir members behind the scenes","William and Mary Choir members behind the scene","The William and Mary Choir members building sets. Photo by Saunders Miller","William and Mary Choir members building sets. Photo by Saunders Miller","William and Mary Choir in rehearsal","Dr. Fehr rehearsing the William and Mary Choir","The William and Mary Choir rehearsing with Dr. Fehr before a performance","The William and Mary Choir rehearsing with Dr. Fehr before a performance","Dr. Fehr opening a gift from the William and Mary Choir before a performance","The William and Mary Choir members in formal attire with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir in Performance","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Fehr duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir members in formal attire with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir members (women) at exterior of back of Wren Building duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir members in formal attire with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir in performance","The William and Mary Choir in performance","The William and Mary Choir performing, directed by Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir performing, directed by Dr. Fehr duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir in performance","The William and Mary Choir in performance","The William and Mary Choir in performance, directed by Dr. Fehr","Dr. Fehr directing the William and Mary Choir during a recording session. Photo by Saunders Miller","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir in performance","The William and Mary Choir in performance, directed by Dr. Fehr. Photo by Peter Vance Clark","The William and Mary Choir in performance, directed by Dr. Fehr.","The William and Mary Choir in performance directed by Dr. Fehr.","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photo by Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photo by Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir in candlelight performance .","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photo by Peter Vance Clark.","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photo by Peter Vance Clark.","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photo by Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Chorus Christmas Concert with Dr. Fehr directing.","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.","The William and Mary Chorus informal attire.","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Fehr. duplicate included","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire Dr. Fehr. duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire. duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photo by Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.","The William and Mary Choir in performance duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photo by Peter Vance Clark","The William and Mary Choir in Christmas performance","The William and Mary Choir in performance in Wren Choir Loft. Photo by Von Dubell Studio.","The William and Mary Choir in performance","The William and Mary Choir in performance in Wren Building","William and Mary Graduation in Wren Courtyard","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Fehr in the Wren Building.","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in the Wren chapel","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photo by Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Fehr in the Wren Chapel; photograph by Jack White duplicate included","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Fehr in the Wren Building. Photograph by Jack White. duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir waiting to perform","The William and Mary Choir in candlelight performance in the Wren Building","The William and Mary Choir in candlelight performance in the Wren Building","The William and Mary Choir in candlelight performance in the Wren Building duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir in performance in the Wren Building. Photograph by Photo Service.","The William and Mary Choir in performance in the Wren Building duplicate included","The William and Mary Chorus in the Wren Building","The William and Mary Choir in Christmas candlelight performance in the Wren Building","The William and Mary Chorus in the Wren Building","The William and Mary Chorus in the Wren Building. Noteation on Back: \"The Chorus (number two of two)\"","The William and Mary Chorus in the Wren Building","The William and Mary Choir-male members only- in formal attire","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire.","The William and Mary Choir in candlelight performance","The William and Mary Choir in candlelight performance","Scope and Contents The William and Mary Choir in candlelight performance; select ensemble to be featured in \"Laudate Dominum\" by Mozart","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr","Anne Myers, Statesville, N.C. Soloist in \"hear Ye, Israel, \" Mendelssohn.","Joan Roger. La Follette, Tenn. Soloist in \"Let Us Break Bread Togerther.\" Second photo - full length, not duplicate but same information","William and Mary formal ceremony at the Wren Building","New York, New York","View of a burning building on the Campus of the College of William and Mary; possibly the fire in Phi Beta Kappa Hall in 1952","Ceremony at Phi Beta Kappa Hall on the College of William and Mary. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","The rebuilt Phi Beta Kappa Hall on the campus of the College of William and Mary. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Choir, Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Choir, in performance in the Wren Building.","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Girls Chorus with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Choir in Christmas 1960 performance. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. marked as black and white duplicate","The William and Mary Girls Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Carl A. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. marked as a duplicate","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire in the Wren Building.","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in graduation procession.","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in inauguration procession of Dr. Davis Y. Paschall, President of William and Mary. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. Photo from the Library of Carl A. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Chrus in formal attire with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Chorus in performance with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Chorus in performance with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Choir, Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Choir, Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir, Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Choir, Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. marked as a duplicate","The William and Mary Choir, Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. marked as a black and white duplicate","The William and Mary Choir, Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire in the Sunken garden. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Choir, Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire in the Sunken garden. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. duplicate included","The William and Mary Chorus with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire in the Sunken garden. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. duplicate included","The William and Mary Chorus, Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire in the Sunken garden. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Choir, Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire in the Sunken garden. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. noted as black and white duplicates (2)","The William and Mary Tour Choir with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. duplicate included","The William and Mary Chorus with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in the Wren Chapel. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire in Boston.","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in Boston.","The William and Mary Choir performing The Messiah with  Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director. Photographer: Robert E. Gatten","The William and Mary Choir, Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Chorus with Dr. Fehr in formal attire .Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. several matted duplicates in Box 2","The William and Mary Choir performing The Messiah, under the direction of Dr. Carl A. Fehr. Photographer: Robert E. Gatten","The William and Mary Choir performing on Chate Day, Saturday February 12, 1966.  Photographer: Robert E. Gatten","Scope and Contents Chorus performing at the Matoaka Amphitheatre after William and Mary Graduation. Notation on back: \"To Pappy: For a Happy Birthday!! from \"Schue\" Lynwood Shumata\"","The William and Mary Tour Choir in Danville, Virginia.","William R. Heins when he was in Elementary School playing the Tuba. Class of 1966.","The William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photograph by Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photograph by Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photograph by Thomas L. Williams duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photograph by Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photograph by Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photograph by Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photograph by Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photograph by Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photographer: David Koenig","The William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir television coverage, Christmas 1967. Photographer: David Koenig","The William and Mary Choir television coverage, Christmas 1967. Photo stamped September 1967","The William and Mary Choir television coverage, Christmas 1967. Photo stamped September 1967","The William and Mary Choir television coverage, Christmas 1967. Photo stamped September 1967","The William and Mary Choir television coverage, Christmas 1967. Photo stamped Septemeber 1967","The William and Mary Choir television coverage, Christmas 1967. Photo stamped September 1967","The William and Mary Choir television coverage, Christmas 1967. Photo stamped September 1967","Dr. Fehrwatching television monitor of the William and Mary Choir television coverage, Christmas 1967. Photo stamped September 1967","The William and Mary Choir Candlelight Performance, Christmas 1967. Photographer: Charles G. Kagey, Colonial Williamsburg duplicate included","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire in the Dodge Room. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. marked as a duplicate","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. marked as a duplicate","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire.","The William and Mary Chorus with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","Scope and Contents The William and Mary Chorus with Dr. Fehr in the Sunken Garden. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. multiple duplicates available in legal size with mat and black and white","The William and Mary Chorus rehearsing with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Alan WohllebenThomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Chorus with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. marked as a black and white duplicate","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire at the back of the wren Building. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. marked as a black and white duplicate","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Fehr. duplicate included","The William and Mary Chorus with Dr. Fehr in formal attire.","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. duplicate included","The William and Mary Chorus with Dr. Fehr in formal attire.","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire in Swem Library. duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams duplicate included","date on front is May 1971","The William and Mary Choir with candles","Photograph by Alan Wohlleben","Photos of negatives from a William and Mary Choir Performance. Note on back reads: \"Dr. Fehr I couldn't find the other negatives that you wanteed. I am in the process of moving to an apartment; I think I just misplaced them. When I find them I print them up. Weke's and Jim Rees's pictures see you later (alligator) Michael .....","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in the Wren Building in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams duplicate included","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Fehr in the Sunken Garden. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","William and Mary Formal ceremony with the William and Mary Choir. Photo by Susan Lohwasser","William and Mary Formal ceremony with the William and Mary Choir. Photo by Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire in the Wren Building","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Peter Vance Clark.","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire.","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams copy of FP 264.10","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams Similar copies to FP 264.14 and FP 264.15","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams possible copy of FP 264.13 and similar to FP 264.15","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in rehearsal. Date on front of photo indicates December 1967","Scope and Contents The William and Mary Choir rehearsing \"The Messiah\" with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir rehearsing with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir rehearsing with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","Display of Album cover and record of the long playing album, \"William and Mary Choir, Williamsburg, Virginia . Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director.\" Photographer : W. N. Schill Studio. Album produced by RCA Victor.","William and Mary Choir in formal attire behind the Wren Building with Dr. Fehr Black and White duplicate","Dr. Fehr (left) receiving a 25th Anniversary Plaque from a choir member. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams, Williamsburg, Virginia.","Dr. Fehr center) with his wife during the 25th Anniversary celebration as Director of the William and Mary Choral groups. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams, Williamsburg, Virginia. duplicate included","William and Mary Choir in formal attire in the Sunken Garden with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williamsn","William and Mary Choir in Graduation Procession with Dr. Fehr","William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr, Fehr in front of Barrett Hall. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams Black and White duplicate","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire in front of Swem Library. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams black and white duplicate","The William and Mary Chorus with Dr. Fehr in formal attire in front of the Wren Building. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams black and white duplicate","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire by the sundal in front of Swem Library. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams black and white duplicate and color duplicate, no mat","The William and Mary Chorus with Dr. Fehr in formal attire in front of Swem Library. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams black and white duplicate","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr at the Charter Day Convocation at Phi Beta Kappa Auditorium. Library. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams duplicate included","The William and Mary Choral Group in performance. Photographer: Alan Wohlleben.","The William and Mary Chorus in performance. Photographer: Alan Wohlleben.","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Alan Wohlleben.","The William and Mary Choir soloist in performance. Photographer: Allan E. White","The William and Mary Choir in performance. Photographer: Alan Wohlleben.","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Allan E. White","duplicate included","The William and Mary Choi and Orchestra (foreground) in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Alan Wohlleben.","The William and Mary Choir in performance. Photographer: Mike Lang","Dr. Fehr directing the William and Mary Choral Groups. Photographer: Mike Lang","The William and Mary Choir and Orchestra in performance; Dr. Fehr conducting","The William and Mary Choir waiting to perform. Photographer: Alan Wohlleben","The William and Mary Chorus in performance. Photographer: Allan E. White","The William and Mary Choir in performance (note on back indicates men in The Messiah.)","The William and Mary Choir and Chorus waiting to perform.. Photographer:  Alan Wohlleben","The Wililam and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir in candlelight performance","The William and Mary Choir in candlelight performance","Soloist performs with the William and Mary Choir in candlelight performance","The William and Mary Choral group in Candlelight performance","The William and Mary Choir member waiting to perform. Photographer: Alan Wohlleben.","Dr. Fehr with William and Mary Choir members waiting to perform duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire with  Dr. Fehr.","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Fehr.","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Fehr at the Wren Building.","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Fehr.","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Fehr in the Sunken Garden. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams duplicate included","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams duplicate included","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with  Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams (color) includes Black \u0026 white duplicate","William and Mary Choir member in rehearsal. Photography by Mike Lang","William and Mary Choir members in rehearsal. Photography by Mike Lang","William and Mary Choir members studying music. Photography by Mike Lang","Dr. Fehr with Choir member. Photograph by Alan Wohlleben","Dr. Fehr with choir members during rehearsal. Photographer: Alan Wohlleben","William and Mary Choir members during rehearsal. Photographer: Alan Wohlleben","William and Mary Choir members during rehearsal. Photographer: Alan Wohlleben","William and Mary Choir members during rehearsal. Photographer: Alan Wohlleben","duplicate included","duplicate included","Photography by Mike Lang","Choral Group Rehearsal with Dr. Fehr. Photography by Mike Lang","Photography by Mike Lang","Photography by Mike Lang","Photography by Mike Lang","Photography by Mike Lang","Stamped on back: \"Colonial Echo;\" note on back \"- Ed Offley\"","Stamped on back: \"Colonial Echo;\" note on back \"- Ed Offley\"","Photography by Michael Lang","Photography by Michael Lang","Note on back: Kymmell","String section of William and Mary Orchestra in performance; Photgraph by Alan Wohlleben.","The William and Mary Choir and Orchestra in performance, directed by Dr. Fehr","Picture of Dr. Fehr in formal attire at a William and Mary reception; photograph by Alan  Wohlleben","Note on back: \"To Pappy, Lots of Love---Virginia Carr Gingie\"","Note on back: \"Dearest Pappy, You have truly brought to me the thrill and challenge of music. I hope that I can spread that enthusiasm to my students. You set many wonderful traditions that I will treasure; and whereever I go I will always be a \"Fehr\"student, indebted to you for guiding my career in teaching. Love always, Kathleen (S.E.!) Jones","Note on back: \" To Pappy, Who has given me so much......his time, his patience; his wealth of knowledge, musical and personal; his shoulder; his tissues.. not to mention the guidance and friendship received from him by everyone, and given in such a way that each is made to feel singular and important. How can I thank you, Pappy, for two wonderful years in Choir except to give my love in return for all the unselfish caring you have given me? It's a tiney gift, but you can keep it forever. Kathy (I also owe you for 1/2 a box of tissues, 42 pictures, 2 tapes, 2 keys, and an incalculable amount of wear to your \"wet paint\" cushions.)\"","Note: To Pappy - with much love and gratitude always. Kathy\"","Dr. Fehr conducting the Alumni Choir for a capacity crowd; Photographer Thomas L. Williams","duplicate included","Photo by Neal Douglass, Austin, TX","Photo by Neal Douglass, Austin, TX","Photo by Neal Douglass","smaller duplicate included","Note on back: \"To the best \"scouts\" in the world - may Texas beat A\u0026M next year! Care Edward 12/1/31\" Boone Photo Company, Austin Texas","duplicate included; photo by Neal Douglass, Austin, TX","Notation on back: News Release Bureau, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA","duplicate included","duplicate included","duplicate included","Dr. Fehr with The Common Glory cast; Robert Luartis, Kathryn Gray, John Warner, Bill Kerr, Glenn Branch","duplicate included","Photographer: Thomas L. Williams, Williamsburg, VA","Stamped on back \"Jan 21 1957\"","Photographer: Von Dubell Studio, Williamsburg, VA","uplicate included","Ode to the Virginian Voyage. Norfolk Symphony Composer Schenkman with Dr. Fehr","Ode to the Virginian Voyage. Edgar Schenkman, Norfolk Symphony Conductor (left); Randall Thompson, Compser(center) with Dr. Fehr. several duplicate included","Photo by Saunders Miller","Photo by Saunders Miller","duplicate included","color photo","Dr. Fehr with Ann Lond (?) in DawnVe, VA","Photographer: Thomas L. Williams, Williamsburg, Va; duplicate included","Photographer: Thomas L. Williams, Williamsburg, VA; duplicate included","Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","Thomas L. Williams, Photographer","Photographer: Thomas L. Williams; duplicate included","Thomas L. Williams, photographer; duplicate included","Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","Thomas L. Williams, Photographer","Dr. Carl A. Fehr at the podium, in performance, with pianist; photo by John White","Humorous sketch of Dr. Carl A. Fehr with caption \"Y'all know thet ah stress neatness! Y'all must look nice, people,\" Signed  \"Tweet 1962\"","Photographer: Thomas L. Williams; small copy included","Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","Photographer: Thomas L. Williams for 1971 Brochure","Dr. Carl A. Fehr (l.) with General W. C. Westmoreland (r.), at presentation of Drumbeater Award to Dr. Fehr by the Williamsburg Chamber of Commerce, January 1971 duplicate included","Dr. Carl A. Fehr (l.) with General W. C. Westmoreland (r.), at presentation of Drumbeater Award to Dr. Fehr by the Williamsburg Chamber of Commerce;  Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","Dr. Carl A. Fehr (l.) with Thomas Wood (r.) at Williamsburg Chamber of Commerce presentation of the Drumbeater Award to Dr. Fehr","duplicate included","Thomas L. Williams, Photographer duplicate included","date on back \"1-9-53\"? duplicate included","Carl A. Fehr with military officials at the ceremony during which W\u0026M Choir receives George Washington Freedom Medal from the Freedom Foundation, Valley Forge, Pennsylvania","Scope and Contents W\u0026M Choir on stage at official ceremony for receiving the George Washington Freedom Medal from the Freedom Foundation","Photo by Mike Long","Photo by Mike Long","Carl A. Fehr with Mr. and Mrs. Robert Kreiling, taken at the home of Mr. and Mrs. C. Warren Smith, Jr. in York, Pennsylvania, on Saturday evening April 20, 1974 after the concert at York College.","small duplicate included","Mounted photo of a scenic view of French rural landscape, vineyard by John Fehr, Dr. Fehr's nephew, April 1973. Gift at Christmas 1973.","duplicate included","duplicate included","Photo by Neal Douglass, Austin, Texas","Photo by Neal Douglass","duplicate included","duplicate included","Photo by Alfred Rosenthal, Austin Daily Tribune","Duplicate included","duplicate included","duplicate included","Candlelight performance; photo by Neal Douglass","duplicate included","duplicate included","duplicate included","Left to Right: Bill Chandler, Mary Va. Bussey, Bettie George, Joe Lane; photo by Neal Douglass","Photo by Alfred Rosenthal; Austin Daily Tribune","Phot by Dan Weisser","Autographed picture (to Dr. Fehr) of Roger Wagner; \" Best wished and kind regards to my old friend Carl Fehr.\"","Autographed picture (to Dr. Fehr) of Roger Wagner; \" To my old friend Carl Fehr who taught me all I know about choral direction.\"","Black and white photographs of Dr. Fehr, his wife, and the William and Mary Choir on tour.","Photo with signed Brochure from the Annual Dinner Meeting in Williamsburg","This series includes a collection of reel-to-reel tape recordings of William and Mary Choir/Chorus concert performances conducted by Dr. Fehr between 1947 and 1973. The reel-to-reel tapes were reformatted for access and preservation purposes to data discs and CD Audio discs in 2006-2007. The collection also includes phonograph albums of William and Mary choral performances (1940s-1960s), \"The Common Glory\" (1957), and a miscellaneous collection of phonograph records, such as recordings for vocal exercises and recordings of All-State and Northrop High School choral performances. The audio recordings were reformatted from their original reel-to-reel audiotape and LP formats and CDs are available for purchase. Contact the Special Collections Research Center (spcoll@wm.edu, 757-221-3090) to request a list of available recordings.","3 records","3 copies.\nSide 1: A Slumber Song of the Madonna. Sung by Anne Howard Dunn\nSide 2: Come Unto Him from The Messiah, Handel. Sung by Anne Howard Dunn","Two albums. Photograph of the Wren Building on the cover. 4 Record Set Record 1, Side 1 Alma Mater, James Southall Wilson William and Mary Hymn, Jeanne Rose Record 1, Side 2 I Wonder as I Wander, arr. Niles-Horton (Ann Howard Dunn, Soloist) Record 2, Side 1 Dry Bones, Gearhart Record 2, Side 2 Ol' Man River, Jerome Kern (Warren Sprouse, Soloist) Record 3, Side 1 Sicut Cervus, Palestrina Record 3, Side 2 A Mighty Fortress is our God, Luther (arr. Meuller) Record 4, Side 1 Madame Jeanette, Murray Record 4, Side 2 Kde su Kravy Moje, Slovak folk tune, arr. Schimmerling.","Two copies of album. 4 Record Set Record 1, Side 1 The Creation: Part 1, Richter Record 2, Side 2 Alma Mater, James Southall Wilson William and Mary Hymn, Jeanne Rose Record 2, Side 1 The Creation, Part 2, Richter The Lord's Prayer, Wilson Record 2, Side 2 Go 'Way From My Window, Niles (Soloist Shirley May Thompson) Record 3, Side 1 My Lord, What Mornin', spiritual Record 3, Side 2 Agnus Dei, Pergolesi Record 4, Side 1 I Got Rhythm, Gershwin Etude For Chorus, Wihtol Record 4, Side 2 Skip to My Lou, arr. Wilson Ezekiel Saw de Wheel, Spiritual","Two copies. Sung by The Choir of \"The Common Glory,\" 1953 Side 1 Music from \"The Common Glory\" (A Musical Synopsis), Special Narration by Allen R. Matthews. Side 2 In These Delightful Peasant Groves, Purcell Let go, Why Do You Stay Me, Bennett Miserere Mei, Byrd Yonder! Yonder, folk melody Ballad of Brotherhood, J. Wagner","Two copies. Side 1 Missa Brevis, Zoltan Kodaly Side 2 Missa Brevis, Zoltan Kodaly Miserere Mei, William Byrd Come, Soothing Death, J.S. Bach The Silver Swan, Orlando Gibbons Let Go, Why Do You Stay Me, John Bennet Yonder! Yonder, Russian folk melody In These Delightful, Pleasant Groves, Henry Purcell When Day is Done, Robert Katcher Ballad of Brotherhood, Joseph Wagner","Two copies. Side 1 Te Deum, Verdi Hodie Christus Natus Est, Sweelinck Psalm of Praise, Chase (William Gatling, Soloist) Exultate Deo, Poulenc Side 2 For Everything There is a Season, Rozsa Listen to the Angels Shoutin', Negro Spiritual Sinner Please, Don't Let this Harvest Pass, Negro Spiritual (Joyce Gwaltney, Soloist) 'Dis Train, Negro Folk Song Oh Lemuel, Foster","Two copies. The photograph on the cover was taken at the Jefferson Hotel in Richmond, Virginia. The photograph was taken in the fall of 1953 when the Choir was in Richmond to perform for an association of Virginia teachers (according to Lavinia Phillips '57, to SCRC staff on 5/2/2011). Side 1 Alma Mater William and Mary Hymn Miserere Mei, Byrd Crucifixus, Lotti Come, Soothing Death, Bach Side 2 Nightfall in Sky, Robertson Shenandoah, arr. Bartholomew Yonder! Yonder! Folk Melody, (William T. Gatling, Jr. Soloist). Ballad of Brotherhood, J. Wagner, (Lavinia Pretz, Soloist).","Two copies. Side 1 Christ Lag in Todesbanden, Cantata No. 4, Bach Wondrous Love, Southern Folk-Hymn Gloria in Excelsis, Jolley Side 2 Mass in G Major, Poulenc The Last Words of David, Thompson Madame Jeanette, Murray Poor Wayfaring Stranger, White Spiritual Hear the Singing, Berger","Two copies. Side 1 William and Mary Hymn, The William and Mary Choir Side 2 Alma Mater, The William and Mary Choir","Two copies. Side 1 Mass in G, Schubert Benedictus, Liszt Side 2 Te Deum, Kodaly Exultate Deo, Scarlatti Waltzing Mathilda, Australian song Go 'Way From my Window, Niles Elijah Rock, traditional spiritual.","Two copies. Side 1 Te Deum, Verdi Quatre Motets pour le Temps de Noel, Poulene Mary's Boy Child, Spiritual Side 2 Shenandoah, traditional Greensleeves, English folk song Someone's in the Kitchen with Dinah, American folk song I Got Rhythm, Gershwin Regina Coeli from \"Cavalleria Rusticana,\" Mascagni Chorus and Finale from \"Die Mestersinger von Nurnberg,\" Wagner Coronation Scene from \"Boris Godunov,\" Mussorgsky","Two copies. Side 1 Serenity, Ives At the Cry of the First Bird, Fletcher To Saint Cecilia, Dello Joio Chanson Epique, Ravel Side 2 He's Gone Away, Southern Mountain Song Laughing Song, George Selections from Porgy and Bess, Gershwin Hosanna, Lockwood Carol of the Drum, Czech Carol","Two copies. Side 1 A Canticle of Christmas, Giannini (Eugene Galusha, soloist, and Sue Sager and Carolyn Washer, Accompanists) Side 2 The Holly and the Ivy, Traditional carol The Twelve Days of Christmas, Old English Song Choral Fantasy on Old Carols, Holst The Angels and The Shepherds, Kodaly (The William and Mary Chorus) The March of the Wise Men, Gaul Silent Night, Holy Night, Gruber (Sue Sanger, Accompanist)","Two copies. Side 1 Rejoice, Beloved Christians, Buxtehude Misericordias Domini For Double Choir, Durante Come, Soothing Death, Bach Side 2 Holy Radiant Light, Gretchaninoff Brazilian Psalm, Berger Prelude, Schuman Bim-Bam, A Folk Song Every Night When the Sun Goes In, Appalachian Folk Song (Phyllis Atwood, Soloist) Oh, Dear! What Can the Matter Be? Kubik The William and Mary Hymn and Alma Mater","This phonographic record has been digitized. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Two copies. Side 1 Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring, Bach Lord Most Holy, Davis Gloria, Poulenc Side 2 Jehovah, Hear Our Prayer, Nelson What Child is This, English tune Der Abend, Brahms Naechtens, Brahms Zum Schluss, Brahms Selections from Showboat, Kern Tee Roo (in mountain style), American Folk-Song Sketch Lullaby, Brahms","Two copies. Side 1 Psalm 100, Schuetz Agnus Dei, Pergolesi Sicut Cervus, Palestrina Exultate Deo, Pelestrina In the Beginning, Copland, Dorothy Tudor, Soloist Side 2 Fragments from the Mass: Diemer Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Agnus Dei Ave Maria, Kodaly Peace Come to Me, Murray, The William and Mary Chorus, (Jane Anne Bruer, accompanist) Go, Down Death, Scott (Bongos played by Michaelle Hatcher) Dry Bones, arr. Gearhart Lorena, Webster Seeing Nellie Home, Fletcher Aura Lee, Poulton De Animal a-Comin', Negro Spiritual Stonewall Jackson's Way, Confederate Tune","Two copies. This album is a recording of the Parents Day concert. Side 1 Cantate Domino, Lodivico da Viadana Ave Maria, Tomas Luis da Victoria Exaltabo Te, Domine G.P. da Palestrina No Man Liveth to Himself, Heinrich Schuetz The Heart Replies, Harry Robert Wilson Sea Charm, Frederick Piket Valse, Ernst Toch Side 2 Cantate Domino, Hans Leo Hassler Peace Comes to Me, Lyn Murray Jack and Jill, J. Michael Diack Horos Tou Zalongu, Greek folk song Catulli Carmina, Carl Orff A Jubilant Song, Norman Dello Joio The William and Mary Hymn and Alma Mater, arr. by Carl. A. Fehr","2 copies. Sue Sager Accompanist Side 1Messe de Minuit Midnight Mass for Christmas based on French Carols: Charpentier Kyrie Gloria Credo Sanctus Agnus Dei Side 2 Carol of the New Prince, Sitton Balulalow, Chapman Kolyada, Anonymous, Russian Fantasia on O Little Town of Bethlehem, McCollin Lo, How a Rose E'er Blooming, Praetorius A New Christmas Morning, Hallelujah, MacGimsey The Holy Infant's Lullaby, Dello Joio A Christmas Carol Sequence, Arr. Fehr","Northrop High School concert, including concert choir, advanced girls' choir, swing choir, and madrigal singers.","Northrop High School Advanced Treble Choir and Charisma Choir. Dedication on back of album reads: To Pappy, With affection \u0026 fond memories. Bill 9-27-'79.\"","Side 1 The William and Mary Fight Song, arr. Varner The William and Mary Alma Mater Side 2 The William and Mary Victor March, arr. Varner The William and Mary Hymn","Side 1 no. 8P-0944 Side 2 8P-0944","The following reel-to-reel audiotapes were reformatted to digital audio. The quality of these audio recordings varies. In some cases, the audio was copied from the phonograph album to reel-to-reel audiotapes by the donor then digitized by the repository. In these cases the recording digitized directly from the phonograph album generally provides a superior audio source. 1971 Christmas Concert, A Festival of Music, Reels 1-2 1971 William and Mary Choir, Tour Choir, 1971 1972 Tour Choir (2 CDs) 1972 April 17, 1972 (2 CDs) 1972 William and Mary Choir and Chorus, May 5-6, 1972 (2 CDs) 1972 William and Mary Choir and Chorus, May 6, 1972 (2 CDs) 1972 William and Mary Chior, Choir Banquet, May 9, 1972, Reels 1-3 (3 CDs) 1972 William and Mary Choir, Chorus, and Instrumental Ensembles, Christmas Concert, 1972 (2 CDs) 1972 William and Mary Choir, Chorus, and Instrumental Ensembles,Christmas Concert, 1972 1973 April 28, 1973 (2 CDs) 1973 May 8, 1973, Reels 1-3 1973 Spring 1973 (2 CDs) 1973 Unknown, 1973, Reel 1 1973 William and Mary Choir and Chorus with College-Community Symphony Orchestra, Christmas Concert, Reels 1-2 1974 April 19, 1974 (2 CDs) 1974 William and Mary Choir and Chorus, May 1, 1974, Reel 1 1974 William and Mary Choir and Chorus, May 3, 1974, Reels 1-2 1974 Fehr-Well Fest, Rehearsal, May 4, 1974 (2 CDs) 1974 Fehr-Well Fest, May 4, 1974 (3 CDs) 1974 Fehr-Well Fest, May 6, 1974 (2 CDs) 1976 Unknown, 1976 1983 June 11, 1983 (2 CDs)","Box also includes CDs of digitized reels","Digitized on CD","Digitized on CDs","Digitized on CDs","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs","Digitized on CDs","Digitized on CDs","Digitized on CDs","Digitized on CDs","Digitized on CDs","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs.","The contents of this series are the digitized reel-to-reel audiotapes of sub-series 2 in both Data Disc and Compact Disc form.","1953 Spring Concert, Girls Chorus (2 CDs) 1953 May 18, 1953 1953 The Common Glory Choir, August 24, 1953 (3 CDs) First half of box are Data Disks, second half of box are Compact Disks starting from Sub-Series 2 Reel to Reel","First full box of Compact Disks","(3 CDs)","(4 CDs)","Scope and Contents Reel 1 of 4 Track 1: America the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: Jubilate Deo / Gabrieli Track 3: Benedictus / Liszt Track 4: Komm, Jesu, Komm (Motet for double choir) / Bach Track 5: Evensong at 12:30 / Haydn Track 6: Eloquence / Haydn Reel 2 of 4 Track 1: Eloquence / Haydn Track 2: Evensong / Haydn Track 3: God's Trombones: Poems by James Weldon Johnson based upon American Negro Folk Sermons. I. Opening: A Prayer, II. The Creation, III. Go Down Death, IV. The Judgement Day, V. Closing: A Prayer / arr. Roy Ringwald (with narration) Track 4: Tee Roo / Kubik Reel 3 of 4 Track 1: Didn't My Lord Deliver Daniel--Spiritual / Gottlieb Track 2: The Silver Moon is Shining / Italian Folk Tune Track 3: Tee Roo / Kubik Track 4: Regina Coeli from \"Cavalleria Rusticana\" / Mascagni (soloist) Track 5: Chorus and Finale from \"Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg\" / Wagner Reel 4 of 4 Track 1: Coronation Scene from \"Boris Godounov\" / Moussorgsky (soloist) Track 2: Alleluia Encore Track 3: Dis Train--Spiritual / Jester Hairston Track 4: I Got Rhythm / Gershwin Track 5: Flurry, William and Mary Hymn, Alma Mater / arr. Fehr","(2 CDs)","(4 CDs)","(3 CDs)","(4 CDs)","(4 CDs)","(4 CDs)","(1 CD)","(2 CDs)","(2 CDs)","Reels 1-2 (2 CDs)","Reels 1-3 (3 CDs)","CD 1 of 4 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: Announcement Track 3: Chichester Psalms: Movement I / Bernstein Track 4: Chichester Psalms: Movement II / Bernstein Track 5: Chichester Psalms: Movement III / Bernstein Track 6: Stabat Mater / Dohnanyi Track 7: Roll Jordan Roll / Spiritual CD 2 of 4 Track 1: Stabat Mater / Dohnanyi Track 2: Stabat Mater / Dohnanyi Track 3: Barbara Allen / English Folk Song Track 4: Roll Jordan Roll / Spiritual Track 5: Announcement Track 6: Seeing Nellie Home (Gentlemen's Choir) CD 3 of 4 Track 1: Announcement Track 2: St. Louis Blues Track 3: Misa Criolla / Ramirez Track 4: The Fantasticks / Schmidt CD 4 of 4 Track 1: Annoucement Track 2: Fehr Remarks Track 3: The Choral Fantasia / Beethoven Track 4: Elegisher Gesang - Elegy / Beethoven Track 5: Fehr Remarks Track 6: Acknowledgment of Seniors Track 7: Hallelujah from \"The Mount of Olives\" / Beethoven Track 8: Flurry/Hymn/Alma Mater / arr. Fehr","CD 1 of 3 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / Fehr Track 2: Dixit Maria / Hassler Track 3: O Saviour Rend the Skies in Twain / Brahms Track 4: Chichester Psalms: Movement I / Bernstein Track 5: Chichester Psalms: Movement II / Bernstein CD 2 of 3 Track 1: Misa Criolla: Kyrie/Gloria/Credo / Ramirez Track 2: Misa Criolla: Sanctus / Ramirez Track 3: Misa Criolla: Agnus Dei / Ramirez Track 4: Barbara Allen / English Folk Song Track 5: Roll Jordan Roll / Spiritual Track 6: Seeing Nellie Home (Gentlemen's Choir) Track 7: St. Louis Blues CD 3 of 3 Track 1: The Choral Fantasia / Beethoven Track 2: Elegisher Gesang - Elegy / Beethoven Track 3: Hallelujah from the \"Mount of Olives\" / Beethoven","CD 1 of 3 Track 1: Pinkham Track 2: Pinkham Track 3: Pinkham Track 4: Pfautsch Track 5: Martinu Track 6: Kodaly Track 7: Mechem Track 8: Mechem Track 9: Mechem Track 10: Mechem CD 2 of 3 Track 1: Traditional French Track 2: Old English Song Track 3: French Carol Track 4: MacGimsey Track 5: Traditional English Track 6: Setting of Old Russian Chant Track 7: English Carol Track 8: Walton CD 3 of 3 Track 1: Jolley/Fehr","CD 1 of 3 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: O Sing to the Lord / Schuetz Track 3: Ecce Vidimus Eum / Palestrina Track 4: Regina Coeli / Mozart Track 5: Have Ye Not Known?/Ye Shall Have a Song (from The Peaceable Kingdom) / Thompson Track 6: Gloria in Excelsis Deo from the \"Christmas Cantata\" / Pinkham CD 2 of 3 Track 1: Schicksalslied / Brahms Track 2: San Sereni / Puerto Ricaon Singing Game Track 3: He's Got The Whole World In His Hands / Spiritual Track 4: Song of the Russian Plains / Knipper Track 5: March and Chorus from \"Carmen\" / Bizet Track 6: Bridal Chorus from \"Lohengrin\" / Wagner CD 3 of 3 Track 1: Polovetzian Dance and Chorus from \"Prince Igor\" / Borodin Track 2: Now Thank We All Our God Track 3: Sweet Little Jesus Boy Track 4: Oh! Lemuel Track 5: Clap Yo' Hands Track 6: The Patriotic Sequence","CD 1 of 3 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: O Sing to the Lord / Schuetz Track 3: Ecce Vidimus Eum / Palestrina Track 4: Regina Coeli / Mozart Track 5: Have Ye Not Known?/Ye Shall Have a Song (from The Peaceable Kingdom) / Thompson Track 6: Gloria in Excelsis Deo from the \"Christmas Cantata\" / Pinkham Track 7: Schicksalslied / Brahms Track 8: Schicksalslied / Brahms CD 2 of 3 Track 1: Schicksalslied / Brahms Track 2: San Sereni / Puerto Ricaon Singing Game Track 3: He's Got The Whole World In His Hands / Spiritual Track 4: Song of the Russian Plains / Knipper Track 5: March and Chorus from \"Carmen\" / Bizet Track 6: Bridal Chorus from \"Lohengrin\" / Wagner CD 3 of 3 Track 1: Polovetzian Dance and Chorus from \"Prince Igor\" / Borodin Track 2: Sweet Little Jesus Boy/Clap Yo' Hands/Oh! Lemuel Track 3: The Patriotic Sequence Track 4: Flurry/Hymn/Alma Mater","CD 1 od 2 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: O Sing to the Lord / Schuetz Track 3: Ecce Vidimus Eum / Palestrina Track 4: Regina Coeli / Mozart Track 5: Lord Have Mercy Track 6: Unidentified Track 7: Unidentified Track 8: Schicksalslied / Brahms Track 9: Schicksalslied / Brahms CD 2 of 2 Track 1: Nursery Rhymes / Hunter (Womens Chorus) Track 2: Nursery Rhymes / Hunter (Womens Chorus) Track 3: Selections from the Music Man (Womens Chorus) Track 4: March and Chorus from \"Carmen\" / Bizet Track 5: Bridal Chorus from \"Lohengrin\" / Wagner Track 6: Polovetzian Dance and Chorus from \"Prince Igor\" / Borodin Track 7: (Introduction of next song) Track 8: San Sereni / Puerto Rican Singing Game Track 9: (Introduction of next song) Track 10: Song of the Russian Plains / Knipper Track 11: (Introduction of next song) Track 12: Clap Yo' Hands","(2 CDs)","CD 1 of 2 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: O Sing to the Lord / Schuetz Track 3: Ecce Vidimus Eum / Palestrina Track 4: Regina Coeli / Mozart Track 5: Unidentified Piece Track 6: Unidentified Piece Track 7: Unidentified Piece CD 2 of 2 Track 1: Schicksalslied / Brahms Track 2: Schicksalslied / Brahms Track 3: Nursery Rhymes / Hunter (Women's Chorus) Track 4: Nursery Rhymes / Hunter (Women's Chorus) Track 5: Selections from the Music Man / Willson (Women's Chorus)","Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: O Sing to the Lord / Schuetz Track 3: Ecce Vidimus Eum / Palestrina Track 4: Regina Coeli / Mozart Track 5: Have Ye Not Known?/Ye Shall Have a Song (from The Peaceable Kingdom) / Thompson Track 6: Gloria in Excelsis Deo from the \"Christmas Cantata\"/ Pinkham Track 7: Schicksalslied / Brahms Track 8: San Sereni / Puerto Ricaon Singing Game Track 9: He's Got The Whole World In His Hands / Spiritual Track 10: Song of the Russian Plains / Knipper Track 11: March and Chorus from \"Carmen\" / Bizet","(1 of 3 CDs) CD 1 of 3 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: Sing Unto God / Fetler Track 3: Ave Maria / Bruckner Track 4: Christus Factus Est Pro Nobis Obendiens / Bruckner Track 5: Virga Jesse Floruit / Bruckner Track 6: Locus Iste a Deo Factus Est / Bruckner","(2 of 3 CDs 1 duplicate) CD 2 of 3 Track 1: Horos Tou Zalongu / Greek Folk Dance Track 2: Koom Bah Yah / African Spiritual Track 3: Adagietto from L'Arlesienne Suite No 1 / Bizet Track 4: Valse / Toch Track 5: Go Down Death / Scott Track 6: A Jubilant Song / Dello Joio Track 7: Long Time Ago Track 8: Dem Bones / Spiritual Track 9: Song of the Russian Plains Track 10: Clap Yo' Hands / Gershwin Track 11: Flurry/Hymn/Alma Mater","CD 1 of 3 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: Sing Unto God / Fetler Track 3: Ave Maria / Bruckner Track 4: Christus Factus Est Pro Nobis Obendiens / Bruckner Track 5: Virga Jesse Floruit / Bruckner Track 6: Locus Iste a Deo Factus Est / Bruckner Track 7: In the Beginning / Copland CD 2 of 3 Track 1: Te Deum for Double Choir Track 2: Horos Tou Zalongu / Greek Folk Dance Track 3: Koom Bah Yah / African Spiritual Track 4: Adagietto from L'Arlesienne Suite No 1 / Bizet Track 5: Valse / Toch Track 6: Go Down Death CD 3 of 3 Track 1: A Jubilant Song / Dello Joio Track 2: Long Time Ago / Hairston, Jester (Added song; not in program) Track 3: Dem Bones / Spiritual (Added song; not in program) Track 4: Song of the Russian Plains / Knipper (Added song; not in program) Track 5: Clap Yo' Hands / Gershwin (Added song; not in program) Track 6: Flurry/Hymn/Alma Mater (Added song; not in program)","CD 1 of 2 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: In the Beginning / Copland Track 3: Laudi Alla Vergine Maria / Verdi Track 4: Fragments from the Mass / Diemer Track 5: How Excellent Thy Name, Hallelujah from Saul / Handel Track 6: Te Deum for Double Choir / Verdi Track 7: Open Thy Heart / Bizet Track 8: Jack and Jill, Diack Track 9: Preludes to Eternity / Liszt CD 2 of 2 (Disk labeled Reel 2 of 2 contains duplicate of 1 of 2)","CD 1 of 4 Track 1: America, the Beautiful Track 2: In the Beginning / Copland Track 3: Laudi Alla Vergine Maria / Verdi Track 4: Fragments from the Mass / Diemer CD 2 of 4 Track 1: How Excellent Thy Name, Hallelujah from Saul / Handel Track 2: Te Deum for Double Choir / Verdi Track 3: Open Thy Heart / Bizet Track 4: Jack and Jill, Diack Track 5: Preludes to Eternity / Liszt CD 3 of 4 Track 1: Horos Tou Zalongu / Greek Folk Dance Track 2: Koom Bah Yah / African Spiritual Track 3: Valse / Toch Track 4: Adagietto from L'Arlesienne Suite No 1 / Bizet Track 5: Mary's Boy Child / Spiritual Track 6: Dem Bones / Spiritual CD 4 of 4 Track 1: Jubilant Song / Dello Joio Track 2: Flurry/Hymn/Alma Mater","Reels 1-3 (3 CDs)","(2 CDs)","(2 CDs)","CD 1 of 4 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: Psalm 100 / Schuetz Track 3: Ave Maria / Victoria Track 4: No Man Liveth to Himself / Schuetz Track 5: Agnus Dei CD 2 of 4 Track 1: Gloria / Poulenc Track 2: Der Abend/Naechtens/Zum Schluss / Brahms CD 3 of 4 Track 1: Sea Charm / Piket Track 2: Shenandoah / Traditional Chantey Track 3: Buffalo Gals / American Folk Song Track 4: It Is Good to Be Merry / Berger CD 4 of 4 Track 1: Jesus, Jesus Rest Your Head / American Carol Track 2: Sourwood Mountain / American Mountain Song Track 3: Someone's in the Kitchen with Dinah / American Folk Song Track 4: Chester / Billings Track 5: Alleluia / Old German Melody","Reels 1-3","CD 1 of 2 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: Psalm 100 / Schuetz Track 3: Ave Maria / Victoria Track 4: No Man Liveth to Himself / Schuetz Track 5: Agnus Dei (?) Track 6: Gloria: Gloria/Laudamus Te/Domine Deus/Domine fili unigenit / Poulenc Track 7: Gloria: Dominus Deus, Agnus Dei / Poulenc Track 8: Gloria: Qui sedes ad dexteram Patris / Poulenc CD 2 is not in the box.","CD 1 of 1 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: Psalm 100 / Schuetz Track 3: Ave Maria / Victoria Track 4: No Man Liveth to Himself / Schuetz Track 5: Awake the Trumpet's Lofty Sound from Samson / Handel Track 6: We Hurry with Tired, Unfaltering Footsteps / Bach Track 7: Laetatus Sum from the Latin Bible, Psalm 121 / Porpora Track 8: Gloria: Gloria/Laudamus Te / Poulenc Track 9: Gloria: Domine Deus / Poulenc Track 10: Gloria: Domine fili Unigenite/Dominus Deus/Agnus Dei / Poulenc Track 11: Gloria: Qui sedes ad dexteram Patris / Poulenc","Reels 1-2 (2CDs)","Reels 1-2 (2 CDs)","CD 1 of 2 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: Jauchzet dem Herrn / Pachabel Track 3: Misericordias Domini / Durante Track 4: Song of Praise / Schuetz Track 5: Schicksalslied / Brahms Track 6: To Saint Cecilia / Dello Joio CD 2 of 2 Track 1: Tell Me Where is Fancy Bred / Phillips Track 2: Go 'Way From My Window / Niles Track 3: Nightfall in Skye / Roberton Track 4: Great Day / arr. Martin Track 5: Songs of the Old South: Camp Town Ladies, Old Black Joe, O Lemuel, Swanee River, Oh Susanna, I Dream of Jeanie, Beautiful Dreamer, Long Live the Merry Heart, Ring Ring the Banjo, My Old Kentucky Home / Foster, arr. Fehr Track 6: Sourwood Mountain / American Folksong Track 7: Bye Bye Blues / Fred Hamm, Dave Bennett, Bert Lown, and Chauncey Gray Track 8: A Mighty Fortress is Our God / Martin Luther Track 9: Lullabye / Brahms Track 10: William and Mary Hymn and Alma Mater / arr. Fehr","CD 1 of 1 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: Jauchzet dem Herrn / Pachabel Track 3: Misericordias Domini / Durante Track 4: Song of Praise / Schuetz","CD 1 of 3 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: Jauchzet dem Herrn / Pachabel Track 3: Misericordias Domini / Durante Track 4: Song of Praise / Scheutz Track 5: Cantante Domino / Hassler Track 6: My Spirit, Be Joyful from Cantata No 146 / Bach Track 7: Ave Maria / Poulenc Track 8: Pueri Hebraeorum for Double Chorus / Thompson Track 9: Schicksalslied / Brahms CD 2 of 3 Track 1: To Saint Cecilia / Dello Joio Track 2: Come Ye Sons of Art / Purcell CD 3 of 3 Track 1: Songs of the Old South: Camp Town Ladies, Old Black Joe, O Lemuel, Swanee River, Oh Susanna, I Dream of Jeanie, Beautiful Dreamer, Long Live the Merry Heart / Foster, arr. Fehr Track 2: Songs of the Old South (continued): Long Live the Merry Heart (continued), Ring Ring the Banjo, My Old Kentucky Home / Foster, arr. Fehr Track 3: Pappy talking about Choir / Fehr Track 4: The Lord Bless You and Keep You; A Mighty Fortress is Our God / John Rutter; Martin Luther Track 5: Lullaby/ Brahms Track 6: William and Mary Hymn and Alma Mater / arr. Fehr","CD 1 of 2 Track 1: Pappy Talking / Fehr Track 2: Gloria Patri / Greatorex Track 3: Sicut Cervus / Palestrina Track 4: Madame Jeanette / Murray Track 5: Alleluia / Thompson CD 2 of 2 Track 1: Pappy Talking / Fehr Track 2: Alleluia / Thompson Track 3: A Mighty Fortress is Our God / arr. Mueller Track 4: Hallelujah from \"The Mount of Olives\" / Beethoven Track 5: William and Mary Hymn and Alma Mater / arr. Fehr Track 6: The Eyes of Texas / Sinclair","CD 1 of 4 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: Pappy talking about program line-up Track 3: Jauchzet dem Herrn / Pachabel Track 4: Misericordias Domini / Durante Track 5: Song of Praise / Scheutz Track 6: Cantante Domino / Hassler Track 7: My Spirit, Be Joyful from Cantata No 146 / Bach Track 8: Ave Maria / Poulenc Track 9: Pueri Hebraeorum for Double Chorus / Thompson Track 10: Pappy introducing To Saint Cecilia / Fehr Track 11: Intro to Saint Cecilia / Tracey Russell Track 12: To Saint Cecilia / Dello Joio CD 2 of 4 Track 1: Member of Chorus introducing two pieces Track 2: Medley of the musical Oliver Track 3: Hey Look Me over from the musical Wildcat Track 4: Songs of the Old South / Foster Track 5: Songs of the Old South, continued / Foster Track 6: Encore: Go'way from my window / Niles Track 7: Encore: Great Day / arr. Martin CD 3 of 4 Track 1: Pappy introducing Tracey Russell Track 2: Unidentified Piano Pieces / Russell Track 3: Pappy introducing the Alumni Choir Track 4: Sicut Cervuz (Alumni Choir) / Palestrina Track 5: Madame Jeanette (Alumni Choir) / Murray Track 6: Alleluia (Alumni Choir) / Thompson Track 7: A Mighty Fortress is Our God / arr. Mueller Track 8: Hallelujah from \"The Mount of Olives\" / Beethoven Track 9: Dr. Donald Truesdell, Chair of Music speaking Track 10: Agamemnon \"Aggie\" Vissos, class of 1975, chair of reunion committee CD 4 of 4 Track 1: Dennis Cogle, class of 1949, introducing Wilford Kale Track 2: Agamemnon \"Aggie Vassos, class of 1975 Track 3: For Alice Fehr We Made the Tray for You (1974 Choir) Track 4: Alice Fehr accepting the tray Track 5: Agamemnon \"Aggie\" Vassos, class of 1975 Track 6: Forsake Me Not / Ieryle Track 7: Keith Savage, class of 1975, introducing Pappy Track 8: Pappy acknowledging those involved with organizing Fehr Fest Track 9: Flurry/Hymn/Alma Mater / arr. Fehr Track 10: Agamemnon \"Aggie\" Vassos, class of 1975 Track 11: Agamemnon \"Aggie\" Vassos, class of 1975","CD 1 of 4 Track 1: Old One Hundred (Doxology) Track 2: Grace / Shelburne Track 3: Head table introductions Track 4: Tribute to Dr. Fehr by Al Haak Track 5: William and Mary President Address / Thomas A. Graves, Jr. Track 6: Pappy Fehr presenting senior awards Track 7: Unidentified female senior speaking Track 8: Next year's Choir President Address / Ann Spielman Track 9: Introduction to choir awards / Fehr CD 2 of 4 Track 1: Fehr presenting awards to choir members Track 2: Keith Savage tribute to Alice Fehr Track 3: Musical tribute to Alice Fehr based on \"America, the Beautiful\"/ arr. Fehr and choir members Track 4: Alice Fehr thanking the choir Track 5: Fehr acknowledging Kathy Moriarity, accompianist and choir officers Track 6: Keith Savage introducing officers by name and remembering 1973-1974 year Track 7: Jane Koenig's special gag awards CD 3 of 4 Track 1: Jane Koenig's special gag awards, continued Track 2: Keith Savage organizing parody of a concert Track 3: Choir singing parody/changing words of \"America the Beautiful\", \"To Saint Cecilia\" \"Happy Birthday\" for someone, \"Songs of the Old South\" medley, encores: \"Bye Bye Blues\" \"Go Away from my Window\" \"A Mighty Fortress is our Fehr\"/ soloists, Jane Koenig and Kevin Walters CD 4 of 4 Track 1: continuation of \"A Mighty Fortress is Our Fehr\" Track 2: Poem about Pappy / Anne Woolley Track 3: Gift Presentation (possibly of quilt held in SCRC) / Keith Savage Track 4: Remarks from Pappy (not mic'ed; difficult to hear) Track 5: Lord Bless You and Keep You","(Choir Alumni Dennis and Jean Cogle's Daughter) CD 1 of 1 Track 1: Prenuptial Music Track 2: Prelude No 1 (We Pray Now to the Holy Spirit) / Buxtehude Track 3: Unknown Track 4: Unknown Track 5: Rhosymedre / Hymn Track 6: Unknown Track 7: Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring / Bach Track 8: Bell Track 9: Trumpet Voluntary / Purcell Track 10: Water Music Medley / Handel Track 11: Wedding March / Wagner Various other pieces","CD 1 of 2 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: Ave Maria / Victoria Track 3: Hallelujah from \"The Mount of Olives\" / Beethoven Track 4: Now Thank Wel","This series contains audio cassette tapes of concerts by the William and Mary Choir from 1972-1973.","One audio cassette tape of the Christmas Concert featuring the William and Mary Choir, with director Carl A. Fehr.","One audio cassette tape of the Spring Tour of the William and Mary Choir, with director Carl A. Fehr.","The artifact series includes Dr. Fehr's performance attire, items used to plan stage performances, and humorous props to reinforce Dr. Fehr's disciplinary rules. This series also includes the surviving large plastic bus banner used to identify the Choir on its annual spring tour.","Tin Tray with Image of William and Mary Choir College Year 1954-1955. Tray measures 4.69 in. (height) x 6.625 in. (width) x 0.375 in. (depth). In good condition. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6777 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 1. UA2003.001.01.","Tin Tray with Image of William and Mary Choir College Year Unknown. Tray measures 4.69 in. (height) x 6.63 in. (width) x 0.38 in. (depth). In good condition. Images available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6778 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 1. UA2003.001.02.","Black metal trivet with saying, \"WHEN YOU ARE AS GREAT AS I AM IT IS DIFFICULT TO BE HUMBLE.\" Trivet measures 4.88 in. (height) x 4.88 in. (width) x 0.38 in. (depth). In good condition. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6779 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 1. UA2003.001.03.","Tooled leather rectangle with handle used to protect paper. 12.75 in. (length) x 9.125 in (width) x 1 in. (depth). Good condition. Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6827 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 1. UA2003.001.28","Wooden shield-shaped plaque with brass plate and brass lyre. Plate reads: PRESENTED TO CARL A. FEHR 1945-1970 FOR OUTSTANDING WORK IN CHORAL MUSIC AT WILLIAM AND MARY Nu Sigma (Greek letters) CHAPTER Phi Mu Alpha (Greek letters) SINFONIA. Label on back: MARK'S TROPHY CENTER Hampton, Va. 11.75 in. (length) x 9.75 in. (width) x 2.5 in. (depth). Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6828 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Box 2. UA2003.001.29","Walnut plaque with rounded cut-out corners with black plate and brass letters. Plate reads: AMERICAN CHORAL DIRECTORS ASSOCIATION in MEMORY AND APPRECIATION CARL FEHR Charter Member presented at the 1996 SOUTHERN DIVISION CONVENTION MARCH 1,1996 NORFOLK, VIRGINIA. Sticker on back: GENUINE WALNUT Barhill MADE IN THE U.S.A. 10.125 in. (length) x 8 in. (width) x .875 in. (depth). Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6829 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Box 2. UA2003.001.30","Large neon orange comb with jagged teeth embossed with \"Rat Fink Comb\". used in rehearsal antics. Comb measures 1.75 in. (height) x 8 in. (width) x 0.13 in. (depth). In good condition. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6780 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 3. UA2003.001.04.","Clear Handled Hairbrush, undated. Used in rehearsal antics. Hairbrush measures 1.13 in. (height) x 8.13 in. (width) x 1.25 in. (depth). In good condition with stained bristles. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6781 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 3. UA2003.001.05.","Metal proofs of medals given to students. In good condition. Images available. Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6782 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 3. UA2003.001.06.","Wig with short, curly light brown hair. Hair length approximately 2 to 4 inches. Nylon mesh cap with black tag printed with: MADE IN HONG KONG. Worn by Pappy during rehearsals to demonstrate short hair rule for men and remind members of the importance of neatness. Wig measures 4.5 in. (height) x 7.5 in. (width) x 12 in. (length). Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/3843/6231. Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 4. UA2003.001.07.","Hand puppet of Pappy in gown with glasses, tie, and jacket. Undated. Used for entertainment. Puppet measures 11.75 in. (height) x 7 in. (width) x 2.5 in. (depth). In good condition with some soil and stains. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6791 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 5. UA2003.001.08.","Figure made of bent pipe cleaners with pom pom feet and felt hands and shoes. Head has long, fine orange hair and body has a sign that says, \"Keep America Beautiful, Get a Haircut!!!\" Used for decorative purposes. Doll measures 10 in. (height) x 4.5 in. (width) x 3 in. (depth). In good condition with some soil. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6792 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 5. UA2003.001.09.","Empty wine bottle with white, purple and grey label imprinted with, \"SLY FOX BRAND 100% PURE AMERICAN Grape Wine 14% ALCOHOL BY VOLUME BOTTLED BY VIRGINIA WINE CELLARS NORTH GARDEN, VA.\" Embossed in glass bottle, \"4/5 QUART\" Used for refreshment purposes. Bottle measures 11.25 in. (height) x 3 in. (width) x 9.88 in. (circumference). In good condition with some soil. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6793. Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 5. UA2003.001.10.","Wooden paddle with Greek letters Phi, Mu, Alpha carved into wood. Signatures (front) : \"Howard L. Church, Ed Doe, Peter J. Wilhousky, Raymond, Burrows, Theodore Passaris, Arthur Kronenberger '49, Robert A. Brighton, REDER, Ernest E. Harris, Walter O. Dahlin, Robert D. Nesbitt, Charles C. Taylor, Ralph Whitworth, Howard Armstrong, George Boma, Robby Lowry, Herbert T. Norris.\" A memento. Paddle measures 12 in. (height) x 4 in. (width) x .38 in. (depth). In good condition. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6794 Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 5. UA2003.001.11. (back)Signatures on back: \"Harry R. Wilson, Joe Wilson, Al Pustir, Charles Raustond, Karl D. Kostoff,John C. Snowden, James Dillard, George E. Yokum, Harold B. Leelty, Frederick E. Bieler, Dan Grant, Julian (?), Howard (?) '49, George Wilcox, '49, Howard Edgar '49, Curt Drake '49, Leonard (?) '49, Bruno Laskko '49, Clarence Gander '49, Clyde (?) '49, Stephen F(?) '49, Ronald Hodges, Kenneth Schultz '49, Robert Hawkins '49, Wm Del. Wait '49,Robert H. Emery '49, James B. (?)\" A memento. Paddle measures 12 in. (height) x 4 in. (width) x .38 in. (depth). In good condition. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6795 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 5. UA2003.001.11.","93 Cardboard cutouts stapled onto a small wooden cube. 48 Male Figures (Black), 48 Female Figures (Black, White and Red. Used for stage arrangement. Figures measure 4 in. (height) x 1 in. (width). Heights vary slightly. In good condition some figures have been bent and repaired with Scotch tape. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6798. Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 6. UA2003.001.14.","Cardboard people cutouts on wood platform. Used for stage arrangement. In good condition with some soiled and bent figures. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6797. Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 6, 7, 8. UA2003.001.13.","Walnut director's baton with silver band engraved, \"CARL A. FEHR 4-25-70.\" Used for musical direction. Baton measures 20 in. (length). In good condition with some tarnish. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6796 Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 6. UA2003.001.12.","13.125 in. length of quarter-round moulding, painted black used for holding accompanist's sheet music. Stick measures .5 in. (height) x 20.375 in. (width) x .5 in. (depth). In good condition with some gouges and chips in the paint. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6806 . Gift of Thomas terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers UA Series 16, Box 6. UA2003.001.17.","Cut to a point on one end and to a wedge on another. Stamped in red ink with a property label: WILLIAM AND MARY CHOIR WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA 23185. Used for propping grand piano's wing (lid) in order to keep it lower and improve accompanist's sight. Known as \"the short stick.\" Prop measures 13.125 in. (height) x .75 in. (width) x 1 in. (depth). In good condition. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6807. Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 6. UA2003.001.18","Blocks for simulating risers in order to aid in stage layout. 68 small, unfinished cube-shaped blocks used as bases for cardboard figures. 26 Brown and 12 Black blocks for simulating or propping up model risers. Produced for Dr. Fehr by Tom Madsen. Blocks measure68 UNFINISHED 1 x 1 x .375 AND .625 (length) x .625 (width) x.75 (depth); 15 BROWN 3.125 in. (length) x 1.5 in. (width) x .5 (depth); 5 BROWN 3.75 (length) x 1.375 (width)x 1 (depth); 6 BROWN 3.125 (length) x 1.5 (width) x 1.5 (depth); 6 BLACK 3.375 in. (length) 1 in. (width) x .5 in. (depth); 4 BLACK 3 in. (lenght) x 1 in. (width) x 1 in. (depth); 2 BLACK 3.125 in. (length) x 1.5 in. (width) x 1 in. (depth). In good condition. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6799. Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers UA6.017 Series 15, Box 7.UA2003.001.15.","Blocks for simulating risers in order to aid in stage layout. Half-inch blocks of wood of three different widths laminated together in order to form model risers of three different heights Produced for Dr. Fehr by Tom Madsen. Used for stage arrangement. Blocks measure 6 BLACK 2.375 in (length) x 4.375 in. (width) x 1.5 (depth); 4 GRAY 4.5 in. (length) x 3 in. (width) x 1.5 in. (depth). Blocks in good condition. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6800 Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 8. UA2003.001.16.","14 Blocks for simulating risers in order to aid in stage layout. Half-inch blocks of wood of three different widths laminated together in order to form model risers of three different heights Produced fo Dr. Fehr by Tom Madsen. Used in stage arrangements. Blocks measure 8 BROWN 3.25 in. (length) x 4.375 in. (width) x 1.5 in. (depth); 6 WHITE 3.25 in (lenth) x 4.375 in. (width) x 1.5 in. (depth). In good condition. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6801 Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 8. UA2003.001.27.","5 Four of the shirts are size 32 and one is a size 30. The names Lynn Irvin (Lynne Ellen Irvin, BS '75) and Kandice Kahl (Kandice E. Kahl, BS '73) are legible on the inside collar of two of the shirts; the other names are illegible. Ruffled Collar and cuffs, pearlized buttons. Full length sleeves. Used as costume. Shirts measure 24 in. (length) x 15 in. (width). In good condition. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6811 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA 6.017), Box 9. UA2003.001.20.","Scope and Contents Men's dress shirt, 15.5\" Collar 34\" Sleeve. Shirt buttoned up with two buttons in back. Removable-style collar (not attached). Stamp on front of shirt reading \"10 55 4907 32 I 152 34 ALL COTTON WPL 8489\" and a union stamp. Used as costume. Shirt measures 18 in. x 32 in. (width). In fair condition with some soil and stains. Images available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6809 ,http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6810 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Box 9. UA2003.001.19.","William and Mary Choir vinyl banner. One of two banners put on Greyhound buses for Choir tours. \"THE WILLIAM AND MARY CHOIR\" in hand-painted red, while \"WILLIAMSBURG, VA\" followed in black. Banner was duct-taped to bus. 22 in. (width) x 216 in. (height). Back of banner features star pattern. In fair condition, with paint chips missing from several letters, visible wrinkling, and minor patched tears. A hole was cut from the bottom of the banner to fit over the rear wheel of the bus, which measures 32 in. (width) and 4.5 in (height). Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl A. Fehr Papers (UA6.017) Series 15, Box 10. UA 2003.001.38","\"Manufactured by the Capital Flag Company, Austin, Texas\" imprinted on the binding. Red, white, blue state flag of Texas. Two grommets for hanging. Texas was Pappy's home state. 35 1/2 in. (width) x 22 1/2 in. (height). Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6830 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017) Series 15, Box 11. UA2003.001.32","Black morning jacket. Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6835 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 12. UA2003.001.34","Two items: Dark blue tuxedo jacket with satin lapels (UA2003.001.33a) and dark blue tuxedo trousers with satin leg stripes (UA2003.001.33b). Images avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6833 ,http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6832 . Image of trousers http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6834 . Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 12.","Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr's Mortarboard cap. Part of his academic Regalia. Black and green velvet. Size 7. Used for academic regalia. Mortarboard measures 9.5 in. (length) x 9.5 in.(width). In fair condition, somewhat bent at the edges. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6815 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Box 13. UA2003.001.24.","Cotrell \u0026 Leonard brand. \"CAF\" embroidered in collar. Black polyester and velvet. Used for academic regalia. In fair condition however it is frayed and faded with seams coming apart in some places. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6816 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers UA6.017 Box 13. UA2003.001.25.","Bowtie used for Academic Regalia. Bowtie measures 12.75 in. (length) x 3.25 in. (width). In good condition. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6817 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Box 13. UA2003.001.26.","Off-white tuxedo shirt; Arrow brand, \"New Nassau\" style. 15 1/2 x 33 collar. Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6836. Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in Carol Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 14. UA2003.001.35","Black tuxedo trousers with satin leg stripes. \"Genuine Tropical 'North Cool'\" Includes identification numbers, three sets: C16679 X5784  2835. Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6837 . http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6838 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Box 14. UA2003.001.36","Striped charcoal gray and black morning trousers. Image avalible at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6839, http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6840 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Box 14. UA2003.001.37","Scope and Contents Exotica-brand men's tuxedo shirt, 15 1/2\" Collar 33\" Sleeves. Wing Collar. Stains on right and left shoulders. Used as costume. Shirt measures 32.5 in. (length) x 17 in. (width). In fair condition with some soil and stains.  Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6812 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Box 14. UA2003.001.21.","One black cardboard cutout replica of a grand piano that was used by Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr, director of the William and Mary Choir, to help design how the choir would appear on stage. The piano was painted black and there are three legs, with each leg glued to to the main body of the piano. Piano measures 4in. x 6 3/4 in. The piano is in fair condition with some chips in the paint. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6802 It was donated by Thomas Terry, class of 1974 and a former secretary of the William and Mary Choir. UA 2011.479.01.","One paper drawing depicting Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr, with a baton in his right hand, directing the William and Mary Choirs. The figure is attached to a wooden block and held together by a staple. Dr. Fehr is featured in a black tuxedo. The figure was used by Dr. Fehr to help design how the choir would appear on stage during performances. Figure measures 3/4in. x 2 3/4 in. Stand is 3/4in. x .5in The figure is in good condition. Images available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6803. http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6804 . It was donated by Thomas Terry, class of 1974 and a former secretary of the William and Mary Choir. UA 2011.480.01.","One wooden ink stamp that was used by the Women's Glee Club at the College of William and Mary. The stamp once belonged to Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr, director of the William and Mary Choirs.The top half of the stamp features a black handle made of wood with the word \"Front\" written in white. The bottom half of the stamp is made of wood with a metal nameplate attached to the wood. There is a yellow piece of paper with \"WOMEN'S GLEE CLUB\" written in black that is placed in the nameplate. Stamp measures 2 3/4in. x 2 5/8 in. The stamp is in fair condition with some rust and a bent top border for the nameplate. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6808 . It was donated by Thomas Terry, Class of 1974 and a former secretary of the William and Mary Choir. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 15. UA2011.481.01.","One vial containing some soil that was taken from the ground in Austin, Texas by Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr while the William and Mary Choir was at a performance there. There is a piece of tape wrapped around the vial with \"Sacred Soil from Austin, Texas\" written across it in red and black ink.. Vial measures 3 in. (length) x 1 in. (width). The vial is in good condition but the label is starting to fade. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6805. Gift of Thomas Terry, class of 1974 and a former secretary of the William and Mary Choir. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 15. UA2011.482.1.","Rubber stamp with wooden handle and stamped sample as lable. Stamp reads: THE WILLIAM AND MARY CHORUS WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA (treble clef) . Handle imprinted with RAY BROWN WILLIAMSBURG, VA. Used for office purposes. Stamp measures 3.125 in (length) x 2 in. (width) x 1.125 in. (depth). Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6823 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 15. UA2011.686.1.","Small rubber stamp with wooden round wooden handle. Rubber reads in script: Library of Carl A. Fehr. Used for office purposes. Stamp measures 3 (length) x1.5 in. (width) x.75 in. (depth). Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6825 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 15. UA2011.686.6.","Rubber stamp with wooden handle and stamped label. Rubber stamp reads: \" W \u0026M Alumni CHOIR REUNION JUNE 10-12, 1983.\" Measures 2.5 in. (length) x 2.125 (width) x 1.125 (depth). Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6822 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 15. UA2011.686.5.","Rubber stamp with wooden handle and stamped label. Rubber stamp reads: WILLIAM AND MARY CHOIR WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA 23185 with large eighth note. Printed on handle: SOSSCO AT RICHMOND, VA. Measures 3.25 (length) x1.875 (width) x 1.125 (depth). Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6826.Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 15. UA2011.686.2.","Rubber stamp with wooden handle and stamped lable. Stamp reads: VIA AIR MAIL. Handle imprinted with SOSSCO AT RICHMOND, VA. Measures 2.875 (length) x1.875 (width) x.625 (depth). Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6824 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 15. UA2011.686.9.","Rubber stamp with wood handle and stamped label. Stamp reads: DR. CARL A. FEHR DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC COLLEGE AND MARY WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA 23185 Handle reads: SOSSCO AT RICHMOND, VA. Measures 3in. (length) x3in.(width)x1in.(depth). Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6818. Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 15. UA2011.686.3.","Rubber stamp with wood handle and stamped label. Stamp reads: DR. CARL A. FEHR DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC COLLEGE AND MARY WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA Printed on handle: SOSSCO AT RICHMOND, VA. Measures 3.125in.(length)x2.5in.(width)x1in.(depth). Images avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6821 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 15. UA2011.686.4.","Small rubber stamp with wooden handle. Rubber reads: CARL A. FEHR. Measures 1.5in.(length)x1in.(width)x.5in.(depth). Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6820 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 15. UA2011.686.7.","Small rubber stamp with wooden handle. Rubber reads: \"FEHR\" Measures 1.5in.(length)x.5in.(width)x.5in.(depth). Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6819 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 15. UA2011.686.8.","Scope and Contents Cotton patchwork quilt with 72 signature panels, each with an embroidered signature of a student in the 1973-1974 Choir. Each student embroidered their own signature or obtained help if less skilled in needlework. Signature blocks use 5 different fabric patterns: orange floral, light blue floral, medium blue floral, yellow solid, and green solid. Center green block embroidered in light yellow \"College of William \u0026 Mary\" in a circle around an embroidered gold eighth note with \"the choir\" embroidered in green over top. Lower right corner green panel has \"to Pappy from the Choir 1973-74\" embroidered in light green, gold, and light yellow. Backed with a pink and purple floral cream cotton cloth. Ann Spielman Woolley (Class of 1974) organized the project and created quilt, using a sewing machine on top of a box because she did not have a sewing table. Quilt measures 53.125\" (width) x 65\" (height)  x .75\" (depth). Excellent condition. Gift of Mark and Ann Woolley. UA 2008.008.01","Watercolor of the choir standing on the yard-side (East side) steps of the Wren building. The glass covering the painting reads \"Carl A. Fehr\" and was taken from Dr. Fehr's office window. Painting covered in wax paper to make image clearer (according to Tom Terry). Green matting and light-colored wooden frame. Window measures 25.5 in (length) x 15.5 in (width). In fair condition with some bubbling of the wax paper. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6813. Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers UA2003.001.22.","Portrait of Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr in blue mononchrome (medium uncertain) on canvas. Silver-painted, wooden frame. Ann Chancellor created the portrait, with Fehr in concert as the choir director. Portrait was presented to Fehr on April 1, 1970 to commemorate his 25th anniversary of leading the choir. Back of frame signed in pencil, \"To Pappy Fehr from T. Thorne 1970.\" See page 8 of Fehr's 25th Anniversary scrapbook for more about the portrait presentation. Portrait measures 36 in. (length) x 28.5 in. (width). In good condition. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6814 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers. UA 2003.001.23","Choir and Chorus postcards presented by Carl Fehr in 1992. Wooden frame. Collection titled and inscribed on top: \"The William and Mary Choir and Chorus 1954-1974. 'The Choir was our image maker in song that inspired so many on campus, throughout Virginia, and states beyond - all under the direction of the beloved Dr. Carl A. (Pappy) Fehr.' President Davis Y. Pascall.\" Hand written on back: Karen McCluney 11/92 S Dan Olson Nov. 92. According to Tom Terry '74, \"Pappy had these postcards made from the official choir pictures, and he used them for promotional things, They were in the letters that he would send to the freshmen, welcoming them to the College, He used them for publicity when we would go on tour, sending them to, say, churches ahead of our arrival for promotional purposes. His wife worked for a company here in Williamsburg that made poostcards. ...Maybe Miller Photography, I'm not sure of the company name. Pappy had boxes and boxes of these. I have boxes and boxes of these. He went through them after he retired; went through and gave a wad of them to the Alumni Association. At the Alumni House they made one of these to put on their wall, and then they made one also for Pappy, So there shoud be one of these also in the Alumni House.\" 37.125 in. (height) x 25.25 in. (width) x .75 in. (depth). Good condition. Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6831 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Oversize. UA 2003.001.31","The series contains scrapbooks compiled by choral members documenting their annual activities and special events (1945-1983), as well as a leather-bound compilation of choral member testimonials to Dr. Fehr on his retirement from William and Mary inscribed \"To Pappy from his Children.\"","W \u0026 M Choir Scrapbook primarily newspaper articles about The Choir and The Common Glory.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Dept. of Music","Choir and Chorus","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Music","Fehr, Carl A.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 6.017","/repositories/2/resources/8527"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr papers"],"collection_ssim":["Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Fehr, Carl A.","Dept. of Music"],"creator_ssim":["Fehr, Carl A.","Dept. of Music"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Fehr, Carl A."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Dept. of Music"],"creators_ssim":["Fehr, Carl A.","Dept. of Music"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 2003.1 received 2/20/2003 from Thomas Terry (class of 1974); Acc. 2007.010, 7 cubic feet, received 5/31/2007 from Thomas Terry; Acc. 2007.65, 1 box of music scores, received from G. Lindsey Florence (class of 1967) 9/7/2007; Acc. 2008.08 received 1/18/2008 from Mark '77 and Ann (Spielman) '75 Woolley. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Students","Correspondence","Negatives","Photographs","Programs","Scrapbooks","Sound Recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--Students","Correspondence","Negatives","Photographs","Programs","Scrapbooks","Sound Recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["66.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["66.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Negatives","Photographs","Programs","Scrapbooks","Sound Recordings"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into the following series: Series 1: Concert Programs, 1943-1977; Series 2: Choral Program Statements, circa 1955-1974; Series 3: Choral Program Management, 1946-1974; Series 4: Spring Choir, 1964-1974; Series 5: Choir Activities, 1945-1991; Series 6: Publicity Materials, 1947-1991; Series 7: Department of Music, circa 1950-1974; Series 8: Biographical and Professional Material, 1907-1993; Series 9: News Clippings, 1940-1983; Series 10: Sheet Music, circa 1884-1970; Series 11: Publications, circa 1960-1974; Series 12: Correspondence, 1945-1993; Series 13: Photographs, 1925-1985; Series 14: Audio Recordings, 1946-1983; Series 15: Artifacts, circa 1950-1996; Series 16: Scrapbooks, 1945-1983.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries is arranged by date and then alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into the following series: Series 1: Concert Programs, 1943-1977; Series 2: Choral Program Statements, circa 1955-1974; Series 3: Choral Program Management, 1946-1974; Series 4: Spring Choir, 1964-1974; Series 5: Choir Activities, 1945-1991; Series 6: Publicity Materials, 1947-1991; Series 7: Department of Music, circa 1950-1974; Series 8: Biographical and Professional Material, 1907-1993; Series 9: News Clippings, 1940-1983; Series 10: Sheet Music, circa 1884-1970; Series 11: Publications, circa 1960-1974; Series 12: Correspondence, 1945-1993; Series 13: Photographs, 1925-1985; Series 14: Audio Recordings, 1946-1983; Series 15: Artifacts, circa 1950-1996; Series 16: Scrapbooks, 1945-1983.","Subseries is arranged by date and then alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Carl A. Fehr earned degrees from the University of Texas including a Bachelor of Arts in German and French (1928) and a Masters in Psychology and Sociology (1930). In 1942, he received a Masters in Music and Music Education from the University of Michigan and in 1950, a Doctorate in Music and Music Education from Columbia University. He joined the College of William and Mary faculty as an Assistant Professor of Music in 1945, becoming Associate Professor in 1951, rising to Chancellor Professor in 1971, and receiving emeritus status upon retirement in 1974. Integral to Dr. Fehr's faculty duties was his directorship of the College's choir and chorus. Under Dr. Fehr's professional management the choral program gained many new student members and achieved national recognition through such media programs as radio and television broadcasts and phonograph recordings. In 1970, the Choir received the George Washington Honor Medal of the Freedom Foundation of Valley Forge. The Choir also appeared at such national events as the 1965 World's Fair's Virginia Day. Under Dr. Fehr's directorship Choir members selected for the Spring Tour program made a total of 27 tours over the years to such cites as New York, Boston, and Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Prior to joining the College of William and Mary faculty, Dr. Fehr held several teaching posts in his native Austin, Texas. He served as teacher and organist at the St. Paul's Lutheran Church School (1931-1933) and as music instructor in the Austin public schools (1933-1945). In 1933, Dr. Fehr married fellow Texan Alice Theresa Knippa, who was later employed for many years as a secretary in the College's Physics Department. Although the Fehrs had no children, Dr. Fehr became a surrogate father figure to many of his students, who addressed him as \"Pappy.\" Dr. Fehr set high choral performance standards, often enhancing performances with such visual effects as aesthetically arranged choral groupings. Members of the William and Mary Choir and Chorus took pride in memorized, polished performances of varied, often complex, musical programs. Their fellowship, alumni groups, reunions and special celebrations for Dr. and Mrs. Fehr attest to their esprit de corps. For some students, however, the rigors of academic achievement conflicted with the choral program's demanding rehearsal and performance schedules. As the student culture changed during the mid-1960s, heightened social awareness also elicited some criticism of such stock folk songs as those in the Stephen Foster repertoire. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Carl A. Fehr.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Carl A. Fehr earned degrees from the University of Texas including a Bachelor of Arts in German and French (1928) and a Masters in Psychology and Sociology (1930). In 1942, he received a Masters in Music and Music Education from the University of Michigan and in 1950, a Doctorate in Music and Music Education from Columbia University. He joined the College of William and Mary faculty as an Assistant Professor of Music in 1945, becoming Associate Professor in 1951, rising to Chancellor Professor in 1971, and receiving emeritus status upon retirement in 1974. Integral to Dr. Fehr's faculty duties was his directorship of the College's choir and chorus. Under Dr. Fehr's professional management the choral program gained many new student members and achieved national recognition through such media programs as radio and television broadcasts and phonograph recordings. In 1970, the Choir received the George Washington Honor Medal of the Freedom Foundation of Valley Forge. The Choir also appeared at such national events as the 1965 World's Fair's Virginia Day. Under Dr. Fehr's directorship Choir members selected for the Spring Tour program made a total of 27 tours over the years to such cites as New York, Boston, and Atlanta."," Prior to joining the College of William and Mary faculty, Dr. Fehr held several teaching posts in his native Austin, Texas. He served as teacher and organist at the St. Paul's Lutheran Church School (1931-1933) and as music instructor in the Austin public schools (1933-1945). In 1933, Dr. Fehr married fellow Texan Alice Theresa Knippa, who was later employed for many years as a secretary in the College's Physics Department. Although the Fehrs had no children, Dr. Fehr became a surrogate father figure to many of his students, who addressed him as \"Pappy.\" Dr. Fehr set high choral performance standards, often enhancing performances with such visual effects as aesthetically arranged choral groupings. Members of the William and Mary Choir and Chorus took pride in memorized, polished performances of varied, often complex, musical programs. Their fellowship, alumni groups, reunions and special celebrations for Dr. and Mrs. Fehr attest to their esprit de corps. For some students, however, the rigors of academic achievement conflicted with the choral program's demanding rehearsal and performance schedules. As the student culture changed during the mid-1960s, heightened social awareness also elicited some criticism of such stock folk songs as those in the Stephen Foster repertoire. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Carl A. Fehr."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Donna Dodenhoff in 2006-2007. The 2007 accessions of sheet music were processed by Fred Gibbs from July-October 2007. Acc. 2011.479-482 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in July 2011. Acc. 2012.298 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in August 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Donna Dodenhoff in 2006-2007. The 2007 accessions of sheet music were processed by Fred Gibbs from July-October 2007. Acc. 2011.479-482 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in July 2011. Acc. 2012.298 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in August 2012."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the William and Mary Choir Alumni Reunion Photo Album (UA 7.016) from 1983. Material related to The Common Glory and The Founders is available in the Jamestown Corporation Records (Mss. 77 C73)\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the William and Mary Choir Alumni Reunion Photo Album (UA 7.016) from 1983. Material related to The Common Glory and The Founders is available in the Jamestown Corporation Records (Mss. 77 C73)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains materials related to Dr. Carl A. Fehr's career as a music professor as well as his direction of William and Mary's choral program, The Common Glory, the Founders summer pageants and the Williamsburg Baptist Church choir. In addition to his reflections on choral direction and discipline, the collection includes extensive materials on Dr. Fehr's professional management of the College's choral program, a series of published choral programs, a collection of choral music, his teaching notes and curricula, correspondence, professional awards and memberships, as well as his dissertation and other academic credentials. The choral program is also extensively represented in Choir and Chorus communications, activities, group photographs, scrapbooks and publicity during the years of Dr. Fehr's directorship. In addition to the regular academic year choral program, the Choir's annual spring tours, special guest appearances and national broadcast performances are documented in correspondence, news clippings, photographs, scrapbooks, and audio recordings. The audio recordings were reformatted from their original reel-to-reel audiotape and LP formats and CDs are available for purchase. Contact the Special Collections Research Center (spcoll@wm.edu, 757-221-3090) to request a list of available recordings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Among the artifacts contained in the collection are Dr. Fehr's formal concert attire and other textiles as well as a miniature stage and figures used to arrange choral groupings. Personal memorabilia include material from Austin, Texas, where Dr. Fehr served as choral director in the Austin public school system before coming to William and Mary. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes concert programs representing Dr. Fehr's directorship of William \u0026amp; Mary's choral program; The Common Glory and The Founders outdoor summer pageants; and the Williamsburg Baptist Church choir. The series includes William \u0026amp; Mary choral programs of the regular academic year, as well as programs for special event and guest performances. In addition to correspondence and other records pertaining to choral media performances, the series also includes an inventory of concert programs tape recorded between 1949 and 1973.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Choral Program Statements series consists of Dr. Fehr's formal and informal statements of the place of a choral program in a liberal arts college; standards governing choral member selection, appearance, and conduct; and admittance and dismissal procedures, as well as Dr. Fehr's communications on these matters with choral members and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials on Dr. Fehr's professional management of the choral program, including his directorial and production notes, a concert planning notebook, and his reflections on concert program logistics, as well as a series of blueprints for staging concert performances. The series also contains student applications, auditions, rehearsal schedules, and concert tickets lists for special guests, as well as documents pertaining to choral business matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes choral records such as choir and chorus rosters and directories and a series of spring choir tour journals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series documents Choir/Chorus activities, such as the annual Choir banquet. It includes Choir/Chorus communications, such as bulletins and Choir alumni newsletters. Also included are special choral events including the \"Fehr-well Fest,\" the concert celebrating Dr. Fehr's retirement, materials related to the celebration of the Fehrs' 50th wedding anniversary, the 1965 World's Fair concert, and Staying Connected: The Carl Fehr Project, an event organized to bring Choir alumni together to rehouse the Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes Choir/Chorus publicity and promotional materials including brochures, posters, postcards, and magazine articles featuring Dr. Fehr and the choral program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne poster used by the choir that says \"Don't Worry if it Sounds Bad: It's Contemporary.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes Music Department documents collected over the course of Dr. Fehr's faculty appointment. The series also includes information on the department's history, Dr. Fehr's instructional materials, class schedules and exams, as well as documentation of the student assistant program and the Fehr Music Scholarship program. The series also includes Dr. Fehr's philosophy of teaching and his policy on classroom discipline, as well as his documents on music theory and practice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes Dr. Fehr's professional qualifications and performance evaluations, employment applications, awards and honors, academic records, and a copy of his Ph.D. dissertation. Also includes is biographical material including an oral history interview conducted with Dr. Fehr by the College of William and Mary in 1975-1976. The series includes some material from his Texas years as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Certificate of Membership in American Choral Directors Association Wisdom Award of Honor Conferred on Dr. Carl A. Fehr by The Wisdom Society, 1970 Alice Knippa Fehr's Certificate of Baptism Carl A. Fehr's Certificate of Baptism, 1907 Austin High School Diploma, Alice Knippa Fehr Bachelor of Arts Diploma, University of Texas, Alice Knippa Fehr Bachelor of Arts Diploma, University of Texas, 1928 Masters of Arts Diploma, University of Texas, 1930 Austin High School Diploma, Carl A. Fehr Columbia University Doctor of Education Diploma, Carl A. Fehr, December 1950 Concordia Teachers College Diploma, Carl A. Fehr, 1931 Certificate of appreciation to Carl A. Fehr from the Williamsburg Baptist Church, May 1968 (mounted) Certificate of appreciation to Carl A. Fehr, Two Thousand Men of Achievement diploma, London, February 1973 Certificate of merit from the Dictionary of International Biography, vol. ix, August 1972 Certificate of appreciation, Virginia State Bar, May 1959 Black and white sketch of Dr. Carl A. Fehr adapted from a photograph, 1960s Water color sketch of Dr. Carl A. Fehr in a clown suit, 1960s Choir and Chorus formal document of congratulations to Dr. Carl A. Fehr for excellence in directing the choral program, 1945-1970\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a series of news clippings focusing on Dr. Fehr's career, William and Mary choral members, concert publicity, and critical reviews.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is composed of collected sheet music organized by type and including a variety of sheet music. Box 2 holds organ studies and organ anthologies; Box 3 and 4 are entirely organ anthologies; Box 5-7 holds organ sheet music; Box 7-9 holds vocal music; Box 10 includes Christmas Choral Programs as well as religious, secular, and hand-copied music; Box 11 holds correspondence, concert programs, and Christmas music; Boxes 12-17 include a variety of music related to William and Mary, Christmas, The Common Glory, and many others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstrumental Parts Accompaniments Correspondence and Publications\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes Dr. Fehr's collection of published materials related to areas of personal interest other than music, such as technology topics and a collection of William and Mary student body literature dating from the 1960s and 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence series dates from the years of Dr. Fehr's career at William and Mary (1945-1974) as well as his retirement years. Included in the series is William and Mary interdepartmental correspondence, colleague correspondence, correspondence with choral members, parties outside the university community, and other correspondents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs series visually documents the College of William and Mary choral program from 1945 through 1974, as well as alumni choral events during Dr. Fehr's retirement years. The series documents separately The Common Glory program, the William and Mary choral program by decade, portraits of Dr. Fehr, family and friends (1920s-1980s), and Dr. Fehr's career with the public school system in Austin, Texas. In addition to color and black and white photographs, a small number of color slides and photographic negatives can also be found in this series. Note that each photograph was given an individual number that begins with the letters \"FP.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePasted onto the back of this mounting is a black and white picture of an unidentified young woman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Common Glory Choir at The Governor's Palace in Colonial Williamsburg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Common Glory Choir at The Governor's Palace in Colonial Williamsburg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two copies of this item.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir in the Chapel in the Wren Building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir in the Chapel in the Wren Building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir in robes, W. Warren Sprouse, Director\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir in performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir, Wren Building (possible duplicate)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia All East Chorus, Highland Springs, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColored photo of William and Mary Choir in formal attire in Wren Building, with Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir in performance, with Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir, with Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1959-1960. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack \u0026amp; White Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1959-1960. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack \u0026amp; White Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1960-1961. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1960. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams. Possible duplicate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1961. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams, '61\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1962. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams. '62\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1962-1963. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and White Photo of the William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr 1962\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor Photo of the William and Mary Chorus, 1962-1963. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor Photo of the William and Mary Chorus, 1963-1964. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1963. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1963-1964. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1964-1965. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1964-1965. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and White Photo of the William and Mary Chorus, 1964-1965. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1965-1966. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams; duplicate copy available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor Photo of the William and Mary Choir on Virginia Day at the World's Fair in Queens, New York, May 13, 1965.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor Photo of the William and Mary Chorus, 1965-1966. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams Duplicate copy available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1966-1967. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams Duplicate copy included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor Photo of the William and Mary Chorus, 1966-1967. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams Higher quality available in FP 236\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1966-1967. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams Higher quality than similar shot in FP 220.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor Photo of the William and Mary Chorus, 1967-1968. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams Duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1967-1968. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1968-1969. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams. Photo taken in Sunken Garden. multiple duplicates available including black and white 8x10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1968-1969. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams Duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor Photo of the William and Mary Chorus, 1969-1970. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in formal attire at the Wren Building, with Dr. Fehr, 1969-1970; Photographer: Thomas L Williams Duplicate Included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Chorus in formal attire, with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Chorus in formal attire, with Dr. Fehr. 1969 - 1970. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and White photo of  the William and Mary Choir in formal attire in Wren Building, with Dr. Fehr, 1960s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr at the Wren Building, 1969-1970. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor photo of the William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in front of Jefferson Hall, 1970-1971. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus in formal attire on campus with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus in formal attire on Campus with Dr. Fehr, 1970-1971. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in formal attire on Campus with Dr. Fehr, 1970-1971. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in formal attire in front of Swem with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. Duplicate Included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus in formal attire in front of the Wren Building with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. Duplicate Included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Charter Day Convocation and Parents Day, Saturday February 13, 1971. Rector Ernest Goodrich, Chancellor Professor W. Melville Jones, Dr. Fehr and President Davis Y. Paschall, February 13, 1971 Duplicate Included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in formal attire by the sundial in front of the Swem Library, with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. Duplicate Included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Chorus in formal attire in front of Swem Library, 1972-1973 (color, matted with caption); Photographer: Thomas L Williams. Duplicate noted on back.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne color photograph of the William and Mary Choir on tour at the party of a William and Mary alum in April 1973. Some of the students identified include Tom Terry, Cabot Wade, and Keith Savage. An envelope identifying some of the people in the photograph is included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Chorus in formal attire in front of The Wren Building with Dr. Fehr, 1973-1974 (color, matted with caption); Photographer: Thomas L Williams. Black and white copy and duplicate included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Chorus in formal attire 1973-1974 (color, matted with caption); Photographer: Thomas L Williams. Duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir in formal attire in front of Swem Library with Dr. Fehr, 1970's (black and white on board.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance, 1970s (Black and white on paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photo of Dr. Fehr conducting a vocal performance, 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photo of Dr. Fehr directing a vocal performance, 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance, 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance, 1970's. Black and White.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choral Group in rehearsal directed by Dr. Fehr, 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photo of Dr. Fehr directing the William and mary Choral Group in rehearsal, 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir rehearsing, with Dr. Fehr (center, back riser) 1970s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choral Group members rehearsing at the piano, 1970s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and White photo of Carl A. Fehr with William and Mary Chorus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Fehr with the Alumni Choir in performance, 1983; color photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAustin High School Glee Club in Candlelight performance, Christmas 1944\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The William and Mary Male Musical Group with string instruments, 1901. Handwritten notations on back \" Front Row - (left to right) Elizabeth Tyler Miller- 1. Alfred Hart Miler (Capt. MLH) College of William and Mary Williamsburg Virginia, 1901 2. ? 3. John Arthur Hundley ( an irristible wanderer) 4. ? 5. \"Shorty\" Corbett Back Row 6. J.M. Dummoriut ( Dairy Farms) 7. Marvin Burton (Dentist) 8. George Joluison 9. Oscar Shumaker 10. Abraham B. Marchiant 11. E. Stanley Brinkley (Superintendent of Norfolk Schools) 12. J. W. Gossman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Common Glory Choir in the Roal Theater\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Common Glory Choir cast memeber Barbara Blum 1951\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Common Glory Choir cast memebrs : Suzanne Roberts, Frances Amon, Barbara Blum, Lillian Baker \u0026amp; Shirley Thompson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Common Glory Choir in June 1954. Photographer: Jack White\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Common Glory Choir in 1954; Sticker on back \"The Common Glory Williamsburg Va.\" James Mays.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographer: Douglas B. Green II\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographer: Jack White\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Common Glory \"Wagon\" Summer 1954. Photographer: Jack White, 316 Monroe Hall, College of William \u0026amp; Mary, Williamsburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Common Glory Choir \"Wagon\" 1954. Photographer: Jack White, 316 Monroe Hall, College of William \u0026amp; Mary, Williamsburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Common Glory Choir from the 1950s. Photographer Thomas L. Williams, 119 Matoaka Court, Williamsburg VA. Box 2222, Phone CA 9-2029\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Common Glory Choir from the 1950s. Photographer Thomas L. Williams, 119 Matoaka Court, Williamsburg VA. Box 2222, Phone CA 9-2029\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Common Glory Choir from the 1950s; taken at the Governor's Palace in Colonial Williamsburg. Photographer Thomas L. Williams, 119 Matoaka Court, Williamsburg VA. Box 2222, Phone CA 9-2029\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor photo of the Common Glory Choir from the 1950s in Colonial dress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Common Glory Choir from the 1950s. Photographer Thomas L. Williams, 119 Matoaka Court, Williamsburg VA. Box 2222, Phone CA 9-2029\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Common Glory Choir from the 1950s in Colonial Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Common Glory Choir (developed June 22, 1957) duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Common Glory Choir (developed June 22 1957) duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Common Glory Choir ( Developed June 22, 1957) duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOfficial Photograph of The Common Glory Choir in Colonial Dress; Photographer Jack White.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Common Glory Choir in Colonial dress from the 1950s. Photographer Thomas L. Williams, 119 Matoaka Court, Williamsburg VA. Box 2222, Phone CA 9-2029\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Common Glory Choir from the 1950s in Colonial dress. Photographer: Douglas B. Green II\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Common Glory Choir from the 1950s. Photographer Thomas L. Williams, 119 Matoaka Court, Williamsburg VA. Box 2222, Phone CA 9-2029\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Common Glory Choir from the 1950s; Colonial Dress.  Photographer Thomas L. Williams, 119 Matoaka Court, Williamsburg VA. Box 2222, Phone CA 9-2029\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Fehr with Common Glory Choir cast members from the 1950s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eduplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Common Glory Choir from the 1950s; assembled in \"C G \" formation. Photographer Thomas L. Williams, 119 Matoaka Court, Williamsburg VA. Box 2222, Phone CA 9-2029 duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Common Glory Choir in the Summer of 1967. Photographer Thomas L. Williams, 119 Matoaka Court, Williamsburg VA. Box 2222, Phone CA 9-2029 duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Common Glory Choir in Colonial Dress. Photographer Thomas L. Williams, 119 Matoaka Court, Williamsburg VA. Box 2222, Phone CA 9-2029\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Common Glory Choir from the 1950s; taken at the Governor's Palace in Colonial Williamsburg. Photographer Thomas L. Williams, 119 Matoaka Court, Williamsburg VA. Box 2222, Phone CA 9-2029 duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA reproduction of  a sketch of the Common Glory Choir; undated. Signed by H. Day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and White photograph of the College Mace; presented to William and Mary by alumni and students on February 8, 1923. Photographer Thomas L. Williams, 119 Matoaka Court, Williamsburg VA. Box 2222, Phone CA 9-2029 Stamped by the NEWS BUREAU College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir, Spring 1946; 1945-1946 School Year. Photographer: Von Dubell Studio Williamsburg, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir, Graduation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel, 1945-1946.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel, 1945-1946.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel, 1945-1946.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel, 1940s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel, 1945-1946. Photo Service, 207 Griffin Ave., Williamsburg, VA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel, 1945-1946. Photo Service, 207 Griffin Ave., Williamsburg, VA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir Spring 1946. Von Dubell Studios Williamsburg, VA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel 1946. Von Dubell Studios Williamsburg, VA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote on back dated May 15, 1947, from Marilyn. \"To my favorite pappy - next to my own. Thanks for such an enjoyable year. Don't forget that Austin and San Antonio aren't too far apart. Good luck this summer -\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emarked as a duplicate; large version in Box #1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeachers College Chorus, Columbia University, Fall 1949. Photo by Elvira Kohl.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr and a costumed musician. Photographer: Colonial Williasmburg Photograph by Thomas L. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Library on the right and flanking it Rogers Hall and the Marshall-Wythe Building. Von Dubell Studios, Williamsburg, VA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarked as William and Mary cover. Von Stubell Studio, Williamsburg, Va\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Brafferton Building on the campus of William and Mary. Thomas L. Williams, Colonial Williamsburg; Williamsburg, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in the balcony of the Wren Chapel, 1940s. Von Stubell Studio, Williamsburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA side view of the William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel. Photo Service, 207 Griffin Ave. Williamsburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr, Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Concert Choir; From the studio of Douglas B. Greeen II; 761 Scotland Street; Williamsbrug, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel; Von Dubell Stdios, Williamsburg, VA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel; front and side view\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Girls Chorus in formal attire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir, Carl A. Fehr, Director\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel; W. Warren Sprouse, Director, 1950\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance; From the studio of Douglas B. Green II; 781 Scotland Street; Williamsburg, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThw William and Mary Choir in rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutographed picture of Anne with note. \" Pappy - Thanks so much for all that you have done for me.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote on back \" To the \"sweetest\" Pappy with thanks for everything. Much Love.\" Jackie (Jones) Myers. June 1952\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFifth Annual Virginia All-West Chorus; Martinsville, Virginia. Remsen Studios, Box 296, Martinsville, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in formal attire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Wiliam and Mary Chorus in formal attire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in formal attire in the Wren Building. Jack White, 316 Monroe Hall, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in formal attire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in front of the Wren Building for the Marshall-Wythe-Blackstrong Celebration\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Fehr duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in Formal Attire in the Spring of 1954 duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in Formal Attire in the Wren Chapel, 1955\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir , Christmas Concert, 1955\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews Bureau release: Scholars - At the College of William and Mary in Virginia where Phi Beta Kappa was founded, new initiates of the honorary scholastic society pause on the steps of the College's Phi Beta Kappa Hall for a chat with John C. Kerby-Miller (left) of Newport News, an alumnus of the University of California. Among the 13 William and Mary students who were initiated during the Spring ceremonies were (left to right) Robert Gilliland Forrest of Norfolk, Virginia; Jane Courtney Kesler of Virginia Beach, Virginia; Robert Wallace Stevens of Norfolk, Virginia; and Mary Ann Lyman of Longmeadow, Massachusetts. duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in Formal Attire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in the Wren Building with Dr. Fehr in the Spring of 1954\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in Formal Attire with Dr. Fehr, 1956-57\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in Concert in the Wren Building duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in Formal Procession on campus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir performing at a special ceremony\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir performing with Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir performing with Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChoral Performance at the Yorktown Celebration\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir rehearsing with dr. Fehr in a wooded area on campus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in a Candlelight performance with Dr. Fehr duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance directed by Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir inperformance with Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir iChristmas Party with Dr. Fehr (front left, standing)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir during the Boston Trip; photo by Saunders Miller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with dr. Fehr; photo by Saunders Miller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus in Performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance, Christmas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr in the Spring of 1959\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr in the Spring of 1959\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in Graduation Procession\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Graduation Ceremony\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. duplicate in smaller size\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr. Photographer Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance. Photograoher Charles G. Kagey, Colonial Williamsburg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in Candlelight performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance. Photographer- Peter Vance Clark\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance. Photographer - Peter Vance Clark\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance. Photographer - Peter Vance Clark\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir on Spring Tour. Photo by Saunders Miller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in Formal Attire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir on Spring Choir Tour; Photo by Saunders Miller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir Spring Choir Tour\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance. Photo by Saunders Miller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance. Photo by Saunders Miller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir on Spring Tour\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir on Spring Tour\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir on Spring Tour\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir on tour. Photo by Saunders Miller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir on tour. Photo by Saunders Miller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir rehearsing. Photo by Saunders Miller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir on Spring Tour. Photo by Saunders Miller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir on Spring Tour. Photo by Saunders Miller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir members on Spring Tour, in rehearsal. Photo by Jack White.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir on Spring Tour, in rehearsal with Dr. Fehr. duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir in formal attire in the Wren Building with Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir directed by Dr. Fehr in the Wren Chapel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir in formal attire in the Wren Chapel with Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir in the Wren Building with Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Fehr in the Wren Building duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in the Wren Building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir in performance in the Wren Building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents William and Mary Choir in formal attire in the Wren Building noted as \"duplicate\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir in formal attire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir in rehearsals. Official Photograph , The Common Glory\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir in rehearsals with Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir in rehearsal with Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir members behind the scenes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir members behind the scene\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir members building sets. Photo by Saunders Miller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir members building sets. Photo by Saunders Miller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir in rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Fehr rehearsing the William and Mary Choir\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir rehearsing with Dr. Fehr before a performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir rehearsing with Dr. Fehr before a performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Fehr opening a gift from the William and Mary Choir before a performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir members in formal attire with Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in Performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Fehr duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir members in formal attire with Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir members (women) at exterior of back of Wren Building duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir members in formal attire with Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir performing, directed by Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir performing, directed by Dr. Fehr duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance, directed by Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Fehr directing the William and Mary Choir during a recording session. Photo by Saunders Miller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance, directed by Dr. Fehr. Photo by Peter Vance Clark\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance, directed by Dr. Fehr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance directed by Dr. Fehr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photo by Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photo by Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in candlelight performance .\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photo by Peter Vance Clark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photo by Peter Vance Clark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photo by Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus Christmas Concert with Dr. Fehr directing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus informal attire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Fehr. duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus in formal attire Dr. Fehr. duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in formal attire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus in formal attire. duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photo by Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photo by Peter Vance Clark\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in Christmas performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance in Wren Choir Loft. Photo by Von Dubell Studio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance in Wren Building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Graduation in Wren Courtyard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Fehr in the Wren Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in the Wren chapel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photo by Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Fehr in the Wren Chapel; photograph by Jack White duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Fehr in the Wren Building. Photograph by Jack White. duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir waiting to perform\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in candlelight performance in the Wren Building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in candlelight performance in the Wren Building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in candlelight performance in the Wren Building duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance in the Wren Building. Photograph by Photo Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance in the Wren Building duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus in the Wren Building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in Christmas candlelight performance in the Wren Building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus in the Wren Building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus in the Wren Building. Noteation on Back: \"The Chorus (number two of two)\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus in the Wren Building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir-male members only- in formal attire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in formal attire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in candlelight performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in candlelight performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The William and Mary Choir in candlelight performance; select ensemble to be featured in \"Laudate Dominum\" by Mozart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnne Myers, Statesville, N.C. Soloist in \"hear Ye, Israel, \" Mendelssohn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoan Roger. La Follette, Tenn. Soloist in \"Let Us Break Bread Togerther.\" Second photo - full length, not duplicate but same information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary formal ceremony at the Wren Building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York, New York\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of a burning building on the Campus of the College of William and Mary; possibly the fire in Phi Beta Kappa Hall in 1952\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCeremony at Phi Beta Kappa Hall on the College of William and Mary. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe rebuilt Phi Beta Kappa Hall on the campus of the College of William and Mary. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir, Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir, in performance in the Wren Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Girls Chorus with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in Christmas 1960 performance. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. marked as black and white duplicate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Girls Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Carl A. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. marked as a duplicate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus in formal attire in the Wren Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in graduation procession.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in inauguration procession of Dr. Davis Y. Paschall, President of William and Mary. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. Photo from the Library of Carl A. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chrus in formal attire with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus in performance with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus in performance with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir, Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir, Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir, Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir, Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. marked as a duplicate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir, Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. marked as a black and white duplicate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir, Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire in the Sunken garden. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir, Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire in the Sunken garden. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire in the Sunken garden. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus, Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire in the Sunken garden. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir, Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire in the Sunken garden. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. noted as black and white duplicates (2)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Tour Choir with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in the Wren Chapel. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire in Boston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in Boston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir performing The Messiah with  Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director. Photographer: Robert E. Gatten\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir, Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus with Dr. Fehr in formal attire .Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. several matted duplicates in Box 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir performing The Messiah, under the direction of Dr. Carl A. Fehr. Photographer: Robert E. Gatten\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir performing on Chate Day, Saturday February 12, 1966.  Photographer: Robert E. Gatten\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Chorus performing at the Matoaka Amphitheatre after William and Mary Graduation. Notation on back: \"To Pappy: For a Happy Birthday!! from \"Schue\" Lynwood Shumata\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Tour Choir in Danville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam R. Heins when he was in Elementary School playing the Tuba. Class of 1966.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photograph by Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photograph by Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photograph by Thomas L. Williams duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photograph by Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photograph by Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photograph by Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photograph by Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photograph by Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photographer: David Koenig\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir television coverage, Christmas 1967. Photographer: David Koenig\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir television coverage, Christmas 1967. Photo stamped September 1967\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir television coverage, Christmas 1967. Photo stamped September 1967\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir television coverage, Christmas 1967. Photo stamped September 1967\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir television coverage, Christmas 1967. Photo stamped Septemeber 1967\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir television coverage, Christmas 1967. Photo stamped September 1967\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir television coverage, Christmas 1967. Photo stamped September 1967\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Fehrwatching television monitor of the William and Mary Choir television coverage, Christmas 1967. Photo stamped September 1967\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir Candlelight Performance, Christmas 1967. Photographer: Charles G. Kagey, Colonial Williamsburg duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus in formal attire in the Dodge Room. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. marked as a duplicate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. marked as a duplicate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The William and Mary Chorus with Dr. Fehr in the Sunken Garden. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. multiple duplicates available in legal size with mat and black and white\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus rehearsing with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Alan WohllebenThomas L. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. marked as a black and white duplicate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire at the back of the wren Building. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. marked as a black and white duplicate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Fehr. duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus with Dr. Fehr in formal attire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus with Dr. Fehr in formal attire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire in Swem Library. duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edate on front is May 1971\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir with candles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph by Alan Wohlleben\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos of negatives from a William and Mary Choir Performance. Note on back reads: \"Dr. Fehr I couldn't find the other negatives that you wanteed. I am in the process of moving to an apartment; I think I just misplaced them. When I find them I print them up. Weke's and Jim Rees's pictures see you later (alligator) Michael .....\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in the Wren Building in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Fehr in the Sunken Garden. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Formal ceremony with the William and Mary Choir. Photo by Susan Lohwasser\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Formal ceremony with the William and Mary Choir. Photo by Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire in the Wren Building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Peter Vance Clark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams copy of FP 264.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams Similar copies to FP 264.14 and FP 264.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams possible copy of FP 264.13 and similar to FP 264.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in rehearsal. Date on front of photo indicates December 1967\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The William and Mary Choir rehearsing \"The Messiah\" with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir rehearsing with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir rehearsing with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDisplay of Album cover and record of the long playing album, \"William and Mary Choir, Williamsburg, Virginia . Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director.\" Photographer : W. N. Schill Studio. Album produced by RCA Victor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir in formal attire behind the Wren Building with Dr. Fehr Black and White duplicate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Fehr (left) receiving a 25th Anniversary Plaque from a choir member. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams, Williamsburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Fehr center) with his wife during the 25th Anniversary celebration as Director of the William and Mary Choral groups. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams, Williamsburg, Virginia. duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir in formal attire in the Sunken Garden with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williamsn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir in Graduation Procession with Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr, Fehr in front of Barrett Hall. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams Black and White duplicate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire in front of Swem Library. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams black and white duplicate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus with Dr. Fehr in formal attire in front of the Wren Building. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams black and white duplicate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire by the sundal in front of Swem Library. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams black and white duplicate and color duplicate, no mat\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus with Dr. Fehr in formal attire in front of Swem Library. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams black and white duplicate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr at the Charter Day Convocation at Phi Beta Kappa Auditorium. Library. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choral Group in performance. Photographer: Alan Wohlleben.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus in performance. Photographer: Alan Wohlleben.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Alan Wohlleben.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir soloist in performance. Photographer: Allan E. White\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance. Photographer: Alan Wohlleben.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Allan E. White\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eduplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choi and Orchestra (foreground) in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Alan Wohlleben.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance. Photographer: Mike Lang\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Fehr directing the William and Mary Choral Groups. Photographer: Mike Lang\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir and Orchestra in performance; Dr. Fehr conducting\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir waiting to perform. Photographer: Alan Wohlleben\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus in performance. Photographer: Allan E. White\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance (note on back indicates men in The Messiah.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir and Chorus waiting to perform.. Photographer:  Alan Wohlleben\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Wililam and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in candlelight performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in candlelight performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoloist performs with the William and Mary Choir in candlelight performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choral group in Candlelight performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir member waiting to perform. Photographer: Alan Wohlleben.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Fehr with William and Mary Choir members waiting to perform duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in formal attire with  Dr. Fehr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Fehr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Fehr at the Wren Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Fehr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Fehr in the Sunken Garden. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with  Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams (color) includes Black \u0026amp; white duplicate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir member in rehearsal. Photography by Mike Lang\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir members in rehearsal. Photography by Mike Lang\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir members studying music. Photography by Mike Lang\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Fehr with Choir member. Photograph by Alan Wohlleben\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Fehr with choir members during rehearsal. Photographer: Alan Wohlleben\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir members during rehearsal. Photographer: Alan Wohlleben\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir members during rehearsal. Photographer: Alan Wohlleben\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir members during rehearsal. Photographer: Alan Wohlleben\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eduplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eduplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotography by Mike Lang\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChoral Group Rehearsal with Dr. Fehr. Photography by Mike Lang\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotography by Mike Lang\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotography by Mike Lang\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotography by Mike Lang\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotography by Mike Lang\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStamped on back: \"Colonial Echo;\" note on back \"- Ed Offley\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStamped on back: \"Colonial Echo;\" note on back \"- Ed Offley\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotography by Michael Lang\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotography by Michael Lang\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote on back: Kymmell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eString section of William and Mary Orchestra in performance; Photgraph by Alan Wohlleben.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William and Mary Choir and Orchestra in performance, directed by Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePicture of Dr. Fehr in formal attire at a William and Mary reception; photograph by Alan  Wohlleben\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote on back: \"To Pappy, Lots of Love---Virginia Carr Gingie\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote on back: \"Dearest Pappy, You have truly brought to me the thrill and challenge of music. I hope that I can spread that enthusiasm to my students. You set many wonderful traditions that I will treasure; and whereever I go I will always be a \"Fehr\"student, indebted to you for guiding my career in teaching. Love always, Kathleen (S.E.!) Jones\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote on back: \" To Pappy, Who has given me so much......his time, his patience; his wealth of knowledge, musical and personal; his shoulder; his tissues.. not to mention the guidance and friendship received from him by everyone, and given in such a way that each is made to feel singular and important. How can I thank you, Pappy, for two wonderful years in Choir except to give my love in return for all the unselfish caring you have given me? It's a tiney gift, but you can keep it forever. Kathy (I also owe you for 1/2 a box of tissues, 42 pictures, 2 tapes, 2 keys, and an incalculable amount of wear to your \"wet paint\" cushions.)\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: To Pappy - with much love and gratitude always. Kathy\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Fehr conducting the Alumni Choir for a capacity crowd; Photographer Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eduplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by Neal Douglass, Austin, TX\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by Neal Douglass, Austin, TX\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by Neal Douglass\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esmaller duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote on back: \"To the best \"scouts\" in the world - may Texas beat A\u0026amp;M next year! Care Edward 12/1/31\" Boone Photo Company, Austin Texas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eduplicate included; photo by Neal Douglass, Austin, TX\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: News Release Bureau, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eduplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eduplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eduplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Fehr with The Common Glory cast; Robert Luartis, Kathryn Gray, John Warner, Bill Kerr, Glenn Branch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eduplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographer: Thomas L. Williams, Williamsburg, VA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStamped on back \"Jan 21 1957\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographer: Von Dubell Studio, Williamsburg, VA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003euplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOde to the Virginian Voyage. Norfolk Symphony Composer Schenkman with Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOde to the Virginian Voyage. Edgar Schenkman, Norfolk Symphony Conductor (left); Randall Thompson, Compser(center) with Dr. Fehr. several duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by Saunders Miller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by Saunders Miller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eduplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecolor photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Fehr with Ann Lond (?) in DawnVe, VA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographer: Thomas L. Williams, Williamsburg, Va; duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographer: Thomas L. Williams, Williamsburg, VA; duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographer: Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas L. Williams, Photographer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographer: Thomas L. Williams; duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas L. Williams, photographer; duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographer: Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas L. Williams, Photographer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Carl A. Fehr at the podium, in performance, with pianist; photo by John White\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHumorous sketch of Dr. Carl A. Fehr with caption \"Y'all know thet ah stress neatness! Y'all must look nice, people,\" Signed  \"Tweet 1962\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographer: Thomas L. Williams; small copy included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographer: Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographer: Thomas L. Williams for 1971 Brochure\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Carl A. Fehr (l.) with General W. C. Westmoreland (r.), at presentation of Drumbeater Award to Dr. Fehr by the Williamsburg Chamber of Commerce, January 1971 duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Carl A. Fehr (l.) with General W. C. Westmoreland (r.), at presentation of Drumbeater Award to Dr. Fehr by the Williamsburg Chamber of Commerce;  Photographer: Thomas L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Carl A. Fehr (l.) with Thomas Wood (r.) at Williamsburg Chamber of Commerce presentation of the Drumbeater Award to Dr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eduplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas L. Williams, Photographer duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edate on back \"1-9-53\"? duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarl A. Fehr with military officials at the ceremony during which W\u0026amp;M Choir receives George Washington Freedom Medal from the Freedom Foundation, Valley Forge, Pennsylvania\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M Choir on stage at official ceremony for receiving the George Washington Freedom Medal from the Freedom Foundation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by Mike Long\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by Mike Long\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarl A. Fehr with Mr. and Mrs. Robert Kreiling, taken at the home of Mr. and Mrs. C. Warren Smith, Jr. in York, Pennsylvania, on Saturday evening April 20, 1974 after the concert at York College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esmall duplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMounted photo of a scenic view of French rural landscape, vineyard by John Fehr, Dr. Fehr's nephew, April 1973. Gift at Christmas 1973.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eduplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eduplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by Neal Douglass, Austin, Texas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by Neal Douglass\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eduplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eduplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by Alfred Rosenthal, Austin Daily Tribune\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eduplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eduplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCandlelight performance; photo by Neal Douglass\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eduplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eduplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eduplicate included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeft to Right: Bill Chandler, Mary Va. Bussey, Bettie George, Joe Lane; photo by Neal Douglass\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by Alfred Rosenthal; Austin Daily Tribune\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhot by Dan Weisser\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutographed picture (to Dr. Fehr) of Roger Wagner; \" Best wished and kind regards to my old friend Carl Fehr.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutographed picture (to Dr. Fehr) of Roger Wagner; \" To my old friend Carl Fehr who taught me all I know about choral direction.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photographs of Dr. Fehr, his wife, and the William and Mary Choir on tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto with signed Brochure from the Annual Dinner Meeting in Williamsburg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes a collection of reel-to-reel tape recordings of William and Mary Choir/Chorus concert performances conducted by Dr. Fehr between 1947 and 1973. The reel-to-reel tapes were reformatted for access and preservation purposes to data discs and CD Audio discs in 2006-2007. The collection also includes phonograph albums of William and Mary choral performances (1940s-1960s), \"The Common Glory\" (1957), and a miscellaneous collection of phonograph records, such as recordings for vocal exercises and recordings of All-State and Northrop High School choral performances. The audio recordings were reformatted from their original reel-to-reel audiotape and LP formats and CDs are available for purchase. Contact the Special Collections Research Center (spcoll@wm.edu, 757-221-3090) to request a list of available recordings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 records\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 copies.\nSide 1: A Slumber Song of the Madonna. Sung by Anne Howard Dunn\nSide 2: Come Unto Him from The Messiah, Handel. Sung by Anne Howard Dunn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo albums. Photograph of the Wren Building on the cover. 4 Record Set Record 1, Side 1 Alma Mater, James Southall Wilson William and Mary Hymn, Jeanne Rose Record 1, Side 2 I Wonder as I Wander, arr. Niles-Horton (Ann Howard Dunn, Soloist) Record 2, Side 1 Dry Bones, Gearhart Record 2, Side 2 Ol' Man River, Jerome Kern (Warren Sprouse, Soloist) Record 3, Side 1 Sicut Cervus, Palestrina Record 3, Side 2 A Mighty Fortress is our God, Luther (arr. Meuller) Record 4, Side 1 Madame Jeanette, Murray Record 4, Side 2 Kde su Kravy Moje, Slovak folk tune, arr. Schimmerling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of album. 4 Record Set Record 1, Side 1 The Creation: Part 1, Richter Record 2, Side 2 Alma Mater, James Southall Wilson William and Mary Hymn, Jeanne Rose Record 2, Side 1 The Creation, Part 2, Richter The Lord's Prayer, Wilson Record 2, Side 2 Go 'Way From My Window, Niles (Soloist Shirley May Thompson) Record 3, Side 1 My Lord, What Mornin', spiritual Record 3, Side 2 Agnus Dei, Pergolesi Record 4, Side 1 I Got Rhythm, Gershwin Etude For Chorus, Wihtol Record 4, Side 2 Skip to My Lou, arr. Wilson Ezekiel Saw de Wheel, Spiritual\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies. Sung by The Choir of \"The Common Glory,\" 1953 Side 1 Music from \"The Common Glory\" (A Musical Synopsis), Special Narration by Allen R. Matthews. Side 2 In These Delightful Peasant Groves, Purcell Let go, Why Do You Stay Me, Bennett Miserere Mei, Byrd Yonder! Yonder, folk melody Ballad of Brotherhood, J. Wagner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies. Side 1 Missa Brevis, Zoltan Kodaly Side 2 Missa Brevis, Zoltan Kodaly Miserere Mei, William Byrd Come, Soothing Death, J.S. Bach The Silver Swan, Orlando Gibbons Let Go, Why Do You Stay Me, John Bennet Yonder! Yonder, Russian folk melody In These Delightful, Pleasant Groves, Henry Purcell When Day is Done, Robert Katcher Ballad of Brotherhood, Joseph Wagner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies. Side 1 Te Deum, Verdi Hodie Christus Natus Est, Sweelinck Psalm of Praise, Chase (William Gatling, Soloist) Exultate Deo, Poulenc Side 2 For Everything There is a Season, Rozsa Listen to the Angels Shoutin', Negro Spiritual Sinner Please, Don't Let this Harvest Pass, Negro Spiritual (Joyce Gwaltney, Soloist) 'Dis Train, Negro Folk Song Oh Lemuel, Foster\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies. The photograph on the cover was taken at the Jefferson Hotel in Richmond, Virginia. The photograph was taken in the fall of 1953 when the Choir was in Richmond to perform for an association of Virginia teachers (according to Lavinia Phillips '57, to SCRC staff on 5/2/2011). Side 1 Alma Mater William and Mary Hymn Miserere Mei, Byrd Crucifixus, Lotti Come, Soothing Death, Bach Side 2 Nightfall in Sky, Robertson Shenandoah, arr. Bartholomew Yonder! Yonder! Folk Melody, (William T. Gatling, Jr. Soloist). Ballad of Brotherhood, J. Wagner, (Lavinia Pretz, Soloist).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies. Side 1 Christ Lag in Todesbanden, Cantata No. 4, Bach Wondrous Love, Southern Folk-Hymn Gloria in Excelsis, Jolley Side 2 Mass in G Major, Poulenc The Last Words of David, Thompson Madame Jeanette, Murray Poor Wayfaring Stranger, White Spiritual Hear the Singing, Berger\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies. Side 1 William and Mary Hymn, The William and Mary Choir Side 2 Alma Mater, The William and Mary Choir\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies. Side 1 Mass in G, Schubert Benedictus, Liszt Side 2 Te Deum, Kodaly Exultate Deo, Scarlatti Waltzing Mathilda, Australian song Go 'Way From my Window, Niles Elijah Rock, traditional spiritual.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies. Side 1 Te Deum, Verdi Quatre Motets pour le Temps de Noel, Poulene Mary's Boy Child, Spiritual Side 2 Shenandoah, traditional Greensleeves, English folk song Someone's in the Kitchen with Dinah, American folk song I Got Rhythm, Gershwin Regina Coeli from \"Cavalleria Rusticana,\" Mascagni Chorus and Finale from \"Die Mestersinger von Nurnberg,\" Wagner Coronation Scene from \"Boris Godunov,\" Mussorgsky\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies. Side 1 Serenity, Ives At the Cry of the First Bird, Fletcher To Saint Cecilia, Dello Joio Chanson Epique, Ravel Side 2 He's Gone Away, Southern Mountain Song Laughing Song, George Selections from Porgy and Bess, Gershwin Hosanna, Lockwood Carol of the Drum, Czech Carol\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies. Side 1 A Canticle of Christmas, Giannini (Eugene Galusha, soloist, and Sue Sager and Carolyn Washer, Accompanists) Side 2 The Holly and the Ivy, Traditional carol The Twelve Days of Christmas, Old English Song Choral Fantasy on Old Carols, Holst The Angels and The Shepherds, Kodaly (The William and Mary Chorus) The March of the Wise Men, Gaul Silent Night, Holy Night, Gruber (Sue Sanger, Accompanist)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies. Side 1 Rejoice, Beloved Christians, Buxtehude Misericordias Domini For Double Choir, Durante Come, Soothing Death, Bach Side 2 Holy Radiant Light, Gretchaninoff Brazilian Psalm, Berger Prelude, Schuman Bim-Bam, A Folk Song Every Night When the Sun Goes In, Appalachian Folk Song (Phyllis Atwood, Soloist) Oh, Dear! What Can the Matter Be? Kubik The William and Mary Hymn and Alma Mater\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis phonographic record has been digitized. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies. Side 1 Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring, Bach Lord Most Holy, Davis Gloria, Poulenc Side 2 Jehovah, Hear Our Prayer, Nelson What Child is This, English tune Der Abend, Brahms Naechtens, Brahms Zum Schluss, Brahms Selections from Showboat, Kern Tee Roo (in mountain style), American Folk-Song Sketch Lullaby, Brahms\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies. Side 1 Psalm 100, Schuetz Agnus Dei, Pergolesi Sicut Cervus, Palestrina Exultate Deo, Pelestrina In the Beginning, Copland, Dorothy Tudor, Soloist Side 2 Fragments from the Mass: Diemer Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Agnus Dei Ave Maria, Kodaly Peace Come to Me, Murray, The William and Mary Chorus, (Jane Anne Bruer, accompanist) Go, Down Death, Scott (Bongos played by Michaelle Hatcher) Dry Bones, arr. Gearhart Lorena, Webster Seeing Nellie Home, Fletcher Aura Lee, Poulton De Animal a-Comin', Negro Spiritual Stonewall Jackson's Way, Confederate Tune\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies. This album is a recording of the Parents Day concert. Side 1 Cantate Domino, Lodivico da Viadana Ave Maria, Tomas Luis da Victoria Exaltabo Te, Domine G.P. da Palestrina No Man Liveth to Himself, Heinrich Schuetz The Heart Replies, Harry Robert Wilson Sea Charm, Frederick Piket Valse, Ernst Toch Side 2 Cantate Domino, Hans Leo Hassler Peace Comes to Me, Lyn Murray Jack and Jill, J. Michael Diack Horos Tou Zalongu, Greek folk song Catulli Carmina, Carl Orff A Jubilant Song, Norman Dello Joio The William and Mary Hymn and Alma Mater, arr. by Carl. A. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies. Sue Sager Accompanist Side 1Messe de Minuit Midnight Mass for Christmas based on French Carols: Charpentier Kyrie Gloria Credo Sanctus Agnus Dei Side 2 Carol of the New Prince, Sitton Balulalow, Chapman Kolyada, Anonymous, Russian Fantasia on O Little Town of Bethlehem, McCollin Lo, How a Rose E'er Blooming, Praetorius A New Christmas Morning, Hallelujah, MacGimsey The Holy Infant's Lullaby, Dello Joio A Christmas Carol Sequence, Arr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorthrop High School concert, including concert choir, advanced girls' choir, swing choir, and madrigal singers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorthrop High School Advanced Treble Choir and Charisma Choir. Dedication on back of album reads: To Pappy, With affection \u0026amp; fond memories. Bill 9-27-'79.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSide 1 The William and Mary Fight Song, arr. Varner The William and Mary Alma Mater Side 2 The William and Mary Victor March, arr. Varner The William and Mary Hymn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSide 1 no. 8P-0944 Side 2 8P-0944\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe following reel-to-reel audiotapes were reformatted to digital audio. The quality of these audio recordings varies. In some cases, the audio was copied from the phonograph album to reel-to-reel audiotapes by the donor then digitized by the repository. In these cases the recording digitized directly from the phonograph album generally provides a superior audio source. 1971 Christmas Concert, A Festival of Music, Reels 1-2 1971 William and Mary Choir, Tour Choir, 1971 1972 Tour Choir (2 CDs) 1972 April 17, 1972 (2 CDs) 1972 William and Mary Choir and Chorus, May 5-6, 1972 (2 CDs) 1972 William and Mary Choir and Chorus, May 6, 1972 (2 CDs) 1972 William and Mary Chior, Choir Banquet, May 9, 1972, Reels 1-3 (3 CDs) 1972 William and Mary Choir, Chorus, and Instrumental Ensembles, Christmas Concert, 1972 (2 CDs) 1972 William and Mary Choir, Chorus, and Instrumental Ensembles,Christmas Concert, 1972 1973 April 28, 1973 (2 CDs) 1973 May 8, 1973, Reels 1-3 1973 Spring 1973 (2 CDs) 1973 Unknown, 1973, Reel 1 1973 William and Mary Choir and Chorus with College-Community Symphony Orchestra, Christmas Concert, Reels 1-2 1974 April 19, 1974 (2 CDs) 1974 William and Mary Choir and Chorus, May 1, 1974, Reel 1 1974 William and Mary Choir and Chorus, May 3, 1974, Reels 1-2 1974 Fehr-Well Fest, Rehearsal, May 4, 1974 (2 CDs) 1974 Fehr-Well Fest, May 4, 1974 (3 CDs) 1974 Fehr-Well Fest, May 6, 1974 (2 CDs) 1976 Unknown, 1976 1983 June 11, 1983 (2 CDs)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox also includes CDs of digitized reels\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized on CD\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized on CDs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized on CDs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized on CDs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized on CDs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized on CDs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized on CDs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized on CDs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized on CDs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized on CDs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized on CDs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized on CDs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized on CDs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized on CDs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized on CDs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized on CDs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized on CDs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized on CDs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized on CDs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized on CDs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized on CDs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized on CDs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized on CDs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized on CDs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized on CDs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized on CDs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized on CDs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized on CDs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized on CDs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized on CDs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized on CDs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized on CDs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized on CDs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized on CDs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents of this series are the digitized reel-to-reel audiotapes of sub-series 2 in both Data Disc and Compact Disc form.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1953 Spring Concert, Girls Chorus (2 CDs) 1953 May 18, 1953 1953 The Common Glory Choir, August 24, 1953 (3 CDs) First half of box are Data Disks, second half of box are Compact Disks starting from Sub-Series 2 Reel to Reel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst full box of Compact Disks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 CDs)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 CDs)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Reel 1 of 4 Track 1: America the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: Jubilate Deo / Gabrieli Track 3: Benedictus / Liszt Track 4: Komm, Jesu, Komm (Motet for double choir) / Bach Track 5: Evensong at 12:30 / Haydn Track 6: Eloquence / Haydn Reel 2 of 4 Track 1: Eloquence / Haydn Track 2: Evensong / Haydn Track 3: God's Trombones: Poems by James Weldon Johnson based upon American Negro Folk Sermons. I. Opening: A Prayer, II. The Creation, III. Go Down Death, IV. The Judgement Day, V. Closing: A Prayer / arr. Roy Ringwald (with narration) Track 4: Tee Roo / Kubik Reel 3 of 4 Track 1: Didn't My Lord Deliver Daniel--Spiritual / Gottlieb Track 2: The Silver Moon is Shining / Italian Folk Tune Track 3: Tee Roo / Kubik Track 4: Regina Coeli from \"Cavalleria Rusticana\" / Mascagni (soloist) Track 5: Chorus and Finale from \"Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg\" / Wagner Reel 4 of 4 Track 1: Coronation Scene from \"Boris Godounov\" / Moussorgsky (soloist) Track 2: Alleluia Encore Track 3: Dis Train--Spiritual / Jester Hairston Track 4: I Got Rhythm / Gershwin Track 5: Flurry, William and Mary Hymn, Alma Mater / arr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 CDs)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 CDs)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 CDs)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 CDs)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 CDs)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 CDs)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 CD)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 CDs)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 CDs)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReels 1-2 (2 CDs)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReels 1-3 (3 CDs)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD 1 of 4 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: Announcement Track 3: Chichester Psalms: Movement I / Bernstein Track 4: Chichester Psalms: Movement II / Bernstein Track 5: Chichester Psalms: Movement III / Bernstein Track 6: Stabat Mater / Dohnanyi Track 7: Roll Jordan Roll / Spiritual CD 2 of 4 Track 1: Stabat Mater / Dohnanyi Track 2: Stabat Mater / Dohnanyi Track 3: Barbara Allen / English Folk Song Track 4: Roll Jordan Roll / Spiritual Track 5: Announcement Track 6: Seeing Nellie Home (Gentlemen's Choir) CD 3 of 4 Track 1: Announcement Track 2: St. Louis Blues Track 3: Misa Criolla / Ramirez Track 4: The Fantasticks / Schmidt CD 4 of 4 Track 1: Annoucement Track 2: Fehr Remarks Track 3: The Choral Fantasia / Beethoven Track 4: Elegisher Gesang - Elegy / Beethoven Track 5: Fehr Remarks Track 6: Acknowledgment of Seniors Track 7: Hallelujah from \"The Mount of Olives\" / Beethoven Track 8: Flurry/Hymn/Alma Mater / arr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD 1 of 3 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / Fehr Track 2: Dixit Maria / Hassler Track 3: O Saviour Rend the Skies in Twain / Brahms Track 4: Chichester Psalms: Movement I / Bernstein Track 5: Chichester Psalms: Movement II / Bernstein CD 2 of 3 Track 1: Misa Criolla: Kyrie/Gloria/Credo / Ramirez Track 2: Misa Criolla: Sanctus / Ramirez Track 3: Misa Criolla: Agnus Dei / Ramirez Track 4: Barbara Allen / English Folk Song Track 5: Roll Jordan Roll / Spiritual Track 6: Seeing Nellie Home (Gentlemen's Choir) Track 7: St. Louis Blues CD 3 of 3 Track 1: The Choral Fantasia / Beethoven Track 2: Elegisher Gesang - Elegy / Beethoven Track 3: Hallelujah from the \"Mount of Olives\" / Beethoven\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD 1 of 3 Track 1: Pinkham Track 2: Pinkham Track 3: Pinkham Track 4: Pfautsch Track 5: Martinu Track 6: Kodaly Track 7: Mechem Track 8: Mechem Track 9: Mechem Track 10: Mechem CD 2 of 3 Track 1: Traditional French Track 2: Old English Song Track 3: French Carol Track 4: MacGimsey Track 5: Traditional English Track 6: Setting of Old Russian Chant Track 7: English Carol Track 8: Walton CD 3 of 3 Track 1: Jolley/Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD 1 of 3 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: O Sing to the Lord / Schuetz Track 3: Ecce Vidimus Eum / Palestrina Track 4: Regina Coeli / Mozart Track 5: Have Ye Not Known?/Ye Shall Have a Song (from The Peaceable Kingdom) / Thompson Track 6: Gloria in Excelsis Deo from the \"Christmas Cantata\" / Pinkham CD 2 of 3 Track 1: Schicksalslied / Brahms Track 2: San Sereni / Puerto Ricaon Singing Game Track 3: He's Got The Whole World In His Hands / Spiritual Track 4: Song of the Russian Plains / Knipper Track 5: March and Chorus from \"Carmen\" / Bizet Track 6: Bridal Chorus from \"Lohengrin\" / Wagner CD 3 of 3 Track 1: Polovetzian Dance and Chorus from \"Prince Igor\" / Borodin Track 2: Now Thank We All Our God Track 3: Sweet Little Jesus Boy Track 4: Oh! Lemuel Track 5: Clap Yo' Hands Track 6: The Patriotic Sequence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD 1 of 3 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: O Sing to the Lord / Schuetz Track 3: Ecce Vidimus Eum / Palestrina Track 4: Regina Coeli / Mozart Track 5: Have Ye Not Known?/Ye Shall Have a Song (from The Peaceable Kingdom) / Thompson Track 6: Gloria in Excelsis Deo from the \"Christmas Cantata\" / Pinkham Track 7: Schicksalslied / Brahms Track 8: Schicksalslied / Brahms CD 2 of 3 Track 1: Schicksalslied / Brahms Track 2: San Sereni / Puerto Ricaon Singing Game Track 3: He's Got The Whole World In His Hands / Spiritual Track 4: Song of the Russian Plains / Knipper Track 5: March and Chorus from \"Carmen\" / Bizet Track 6: Bridal Chorus from \"Lohengrin\" / Wagner CD 3 of 3 Track 1: Polovetzian Dance and Chorus from \"Prince Igor\" / Borodin Track 2: Sweet Little Jesus Boy/Clap Yo' Hands/Oh! Lemuel Track 3: The Patriotic Sequence Track 4: Flurry/Hymn/Alma Mater\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD 1 od 2 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: O Sing to the Lord / Schuetz Track 3: Ecce Vidimus Eum / Palestrina Track 4: Regina Coeli / Mozart Track 5: Lord Have Mercy Track 6: Unidentified Track 7: Unidentified Track 8: Schicksalslied / Brahms Track 9: Schicksalslied / Brahms CD 2 of 2 Track 1: Nursery Rhymes / Hunter (Womens Chorus) Track 2: Nursery Rhymes / Hunter (Womens Chorus) Track 3: Selections from the Music Man (Womens Chorus) Track 4: March and Chorus from \"Carmen\" / Bizet Track 5: Bridal Chorus from \"Lohengrin\" / Wagner Track 6: Polovetzian Dance and Chorus from \"Prince Igor\" / Borodin Track 7: (Introduction of next song) Track 8: San Sereni / Puerto Rican Singing Game Track 9: (Introduction of next song) Track 10: Song of the Russian Plains / Knipper Track 11: (Introduction of next song) Track 12: Clap Yo' Hands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 CDs)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD 1 of 2 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: O Sing to the Lord / Schuetz Track 3: Ecce Vidimus Eum / Palestrina Track 4: Regina Coeli / Mozart Track 5: Unidentified Piece Track 6: Unidentified Piece Track 7: Unidentified Piece CD 2 of 2 Track 1: Schicksalslied / Brahms Track 2: Schicksalslied / Brahms Track 3: Nursery Rhymes / Hunter (Women's Chorus) Track 4: Nursery Rhymes / Hunter (Women's Chorus) Track 5: Selections from the Music Man / Willson (Women's Chorus)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrack 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: O Sing to the Lord / Schuetz Track 3: Ecce Vidimus Eum / Palestrina Track 4: Regina Coeli / Mozart Track 5: Have Ye Not Known?/Ye Shall Have a Song (from The Peaceable Kingdom) / Thompson Track 6: Gloria in Excelsis Deo from the \"Christmas Cantata\"/ Pinkham Track 7: Schicksalslied / Brahms Track 8: San Sereni / Puerto Ricaon Singing Game Track 9: He's Got The Whole World In His Hands / Spiritual Track 10: Song of the Russian Plains / Knipper Track 11: March and Chorus from \"Carmen\" / Bizet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 of 3 CDs) CD 1 of 3 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: Sing Unto God / Fetler Track 3: Ave Maria / Bruckner Track 4: Christus Factus Est Pro Nobis Obendiens / Bruckner Track 5: Virga Jesse Floruit / Bruckner Track 6: Locus Iste a Deo Factus Est / Bruckner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 of 3 CDs 1 duplicate) CD 2 of 3 Track 1: Horos Tou Zalongu / Greek Folk Dance Track 2: Koom Bah Yah / African Spiritual Track 3: Adagietto from L'Arlesienne Suite No 1 / Bizet Track 4: Valse / Toch Track 5: Go Down Death / Scott Track 6: A Jubilant Song / Dello Joio Track 7: Long Time Ago Track 8: Dem Bones / Spiritual Track 9: Song of the Russian Plains Track 10: Clap Yo' Hands / Gershwin Track 11: Flurry/Hymn/Alma Mater\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD 1 of 3 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: Sing Unto God / Fetler Track 3: Ave Maria / Bruckner Track 4: Christus Factus Est Pro Nobis Obendiens / Bruckner Track 5: Virga Jesse Floruit / Bruckner Track 6: Locus Iste a Deo Factus Est / Bruckner Track 7: In the Beginning / Copland CD 2 of 3 Track 1: Te Deum for Double Choir Track 2: Horos Tou Zalongu / Greek Folk Dance Track 3: Koom Bah Yah / African Spiritual Track 4: Adagietto from L'Arlesienne Suite No 1 / Bizet Track 5: Valse / Toch Track 6: Go Down Death CD 3 of 3 Track 1: A Jubilant Song / Dello Joio Track 2: Long Time Ago / Hairston, Jester (Added song; not in program) Track 3: Dem Bones / Spiritual (Added song; not in program) Track 4: Song of the Russian Plains / Knipper (Added song; not in program) Track 5: Clap Yo' Hands / Gershwin (Added song; not in program) Track 6: Flurry/Hymn/Alma Mater (Added song; not in program)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD 1 of 2 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: In the Beginning / Copland Track 3: Laudi Alla Vergine Maria / Verdi Track 4: Fragments from the Mass / Diemer Track 5: How Excellent Thy Name, Hallelujah from Saul / Handel Track 6: Te Deum for Double Choir / Verdi Track 7: Open Thy Heart / Bizet Track 8: Jack and Jill, Diack Track 9: Preludes to Eternity / Liszt CD 2 of 2 (Disk labeled Reel 2 of 2 contains duplicate of 1 of 2)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD 1 of 4 Track 1: America, the Beautiful Track 2: In the Beginning / Copland Track 3: Laudi Alla Vergine Maria / Verdi Track 4: Fragments from the Mass / Diemer CD 2 of 4 Track 1: How Excellent Thy Name, Hallelujah from Saul / Handel Track 2: Te Deum for Double Choir / Verdi Track 3: Open Thy Heart / Bizet Track 4: Jack and Jill, Diack Track 5: Preludes to Eternity / Liszt CD 3 of 4 Track 1: Horos Tou Zalongu / Greek Folk Dance Track 2: Koom Bah Yah / African Spiritual Track 3: Valse / Toch Track 4: Adagietto from L'Arlesienne Suite No 1 / Bizet Track 5: Mary's Boy Child / Spiritual Track 6: Dem Bones / Spiritual CD 4 of 4 Track 1: Jubilant Song / Dello Joio Track 2: Flurry/Hymn/Alma Mater\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReels 1-3 (3 CDs)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 CDs)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 CDs)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD 1 of 4 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: Psalm 100 / Schuetz Track 3: Ave Maria / Victoria Track 4: No Man Liveth to Himself / Schuetz Track 5: Agnus Dei CD 2 of 4 Track 1: Gloria / Poulenc Track 2: Der Abend/Naechtens/Zum Schluss / Brahms CD 3 of 4 Track 1: Sea Charm / Piket Track 2: Shenandoah / Traditional Chantey Track 3: Buffalo Gals / American Folk Song Track 4: It Is Good to Be Merry / Berger CD 4 of 4 Track 1: Jesus, Jesus Rest Your Head / American Carol Track 2: Sourwood Mountain / American Mountain Song Track 3: Someone's in the Kitchen with Dinah / American Folk Song Track 4: Chester / Billings Track 5: Alleluia / Old German Melody\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReels 1-3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD 1 of 2 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: Psalm 100 / Schuetz Track 3: Ave Maria / Victoria Track 4: No Man Liveth to Himself / Schuetz Track 5: Agnus Dei (?) Track 6: Gloria: Gloria/Laudamus Te/Domine Deus/Domine fili unigenit / Poulenc Track 7: Gloria: Dominus Deus, Agnus Dei / Poulenc Track 8: Gloria: Qui sedes ad dexteram Patris / Poulenc CD 2 is not in the box.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD 1 of 1 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: Psalm 100 / Schuetz Track 3: Ave Maria / Victoria Track 4: No Man Liveth to Himself / Schuetz Track 5: Awake the Trumpet's Lofty Sound from Samson / Handel Track 6: We Hurry with Tired, Unfaltering Footsteps / Bach Track 7: Laetatus Sum from the Latin Bible, Psalm 121 / Porpora Track 8: Gloria: Gloria/Laudamus Te / Poulenc Track 9: Gloria: Domine Deus / Poulenc Track 10: Gloria: Domine fili Unigenite/Dominus Deus/Agnus Dei / Poulenc Track 11: Gloria: Qui sedes ad dexteram Patris / Poulenc\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReels 1-2 (2CDs)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReels 1-2 (2 CDs)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD 1 of 2 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: Jauchzet dem Herrn / Pachabel Track 3: Misericordias Domini / Durante Track 4: Song of Praise / Schuetz Track 5: Schicksalslied / Brahms Track 6: To Saint Cecilia / Dello Joio CD 2 of 2 Track 1: Tell Me Where is Fancy Bred / Phillips Track 2: Go 'Way From My Window / Niles Track 3: Nightfall in Skye / Roberton Track 4: Great Day / arr. Martin Track 5: Songs of the Old South: Camp Town Ladies, Old Black Joe, O Lemuel, Swanee River, Oh Susanna, I Dream of Jeanie, Beautiful Dreamer, Long Live the Merry Heart, Ring Ring the Banjo, My Old Kentucky Home / Foster, arr. Fehr Track 6: Sourwood Mountain / American Folksong Track 7: Bye Bye Blues / Fred Hamm, Dave Bennett, Bert Lown, and Chauncey Gray Track 8: A Mighty Fortress is Our God / Martin Luther Track 9: Lullabye / Brahms Track 10: William and Mary Hymn and Alma Mater / arr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD 1 of 1 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: Jauchzet dem Herrn / Pachabel Track 3: Misericordias Domini / Durante Track 4: Song of Praise / Schuetz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD 1 of 3 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: Jauchzet dem Herrn / Pachabel Track 3: Misericordias Domini / Durante Track 4: Song of Praise / Scheutz Track 5: Cantante Domino / Hassler Track 6: My Spirit, Be Joyful from Cantata No 146 / Bach Track 7: Ave Maria / Poulenc Track 8: Pueri Hebraeorum for Double Chorus / Thompson Track 9: Schicksalslied / Brahms CD 2 of 3 Track 1: To Saint Cecilia / Dello Joio Track 2: Come Ye Sons of Art / Purcell CD 3 of 3 Track 1: Songs of the Old South: Camp Town Ladies, Old Black Joe, O Lemuel, Swanee River, Oh Susanna, I Dream of Jeanie, Beautiful Dreamer, Long Live the Merry Heart / Foster, arr. Fehr Track 2: Songs of the Old South (continued): Long Live the Merry Heart (continued), Ring Ring the Banjo, My Old Kentucky Home / Foster, arr. Fehr Track 3: Pappy talking about Choir / Fehr Track 4: The Lord Bless You and Keep You; A Mighty Fortress is Our God / John Rutter; Martin Luther Track 5: Lullaby/ Brahms Track 6: William and Mary Hymn and Alma Mater / arr. Fehr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD 1 of 2 Track 1: Pappy Talking / Fehr Track 2: Gloria Patri / Greatorex Track 3: Sicut Cervus / Palestrina Track 4: Madame Jeanette / Murray Track 5: Alleluia / Thompson CD 2 of 2 Track 1: Pappy Talking / Fehr Track 2: Alleluia / Thompson Track 3: A Mighty Fortress is Our God / arr. Mueller Track 4: Hallelujah from \"The Mount of Olives\" / Beethoven Track 5: William and Mary Hymn and Alma Mater / arr. Fehr Track 6: The Eyes of Texas / Sinclair\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD 1 of 4 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: Pappy talking about program line-up Track 3: Jauchzet dem Herrn / Pachabel Track 4: Misericordias Domini / Durante Track 5: Song of Praise / Scheutz Track 6: Cantante Domino / Hassler Track 7: My Spirit, Be Joyful from Cantata No 146 / Bach Track 8: Ave Maria / Poulenc Track 9: Pueri Hebraeorum for Double Chorus / Thompson Track 10: Pappy introducing To Saint Cecilia / Fehr Track 11: Intro to Saint Cecilia / Tracey Russell Track 12: To Saint Cecilia / Dello Joio CD 2 of 4 Track 1: Member of Chorus introducing two pieces Track 2: Medley of the musical Oliver Track 3: Hey Look Me over from the musical Wildcat Track 4: Songs of the Old South / Foster Track 5: Songs of the Old South, continued / Foster Track 6: Encore: Go'way from my window / Niles Track 7: Encore: Great Day / arr. Martin CD 3 of 4 Track 1: Pappy introducing Tracey Russell Track 2: Unidentified Piano Pieces / Russell Track 3: Pappy introducing the Alumni Choir Track 4: Sicut Cervuz (Alumni Choir) / Palestrina Track 5: Madame Jeanette (Alumni Choir) / Murray Track 6: Alleluia (Alumni Choir) / Thompson Track 7: A Mighty Fortress is Our God / arr. Mueller Track 8: Hallelujah from \"The Mount of Olives\" / Beethoven Track 9: Dr. Donald Truesdell, Chair of Music speaking Track 10: Agamemnon \"Aggie\" Vissos, class of 1975, chair of reunion committee CD 4 of 4 Track 1: Dennis Cogle, class of 1949, introducing Wilford Kale Track 2: Agamemnon \"Aggie Vassos, class of 1975 Track 3: For Alice Fehr We Made the Tray for You (1974 Choir) Track 4: Alice Fehr accepting the tray Track 5: Agamemnon \"Aggie\" Vassos, class of 1975 Track 6: Forsake Me Not / Ieryle Track 7: Keith Savage, class of 1975, introducing Pappy Track 8: Pappy acknowledging those involved with organizing Fehr Fest Track 9: Flurry/Hymn/Alma Mater / arr. Fehr Track 10: Agamemnon \"Aggie\" Vassos, class of 1975 Track 11: Agamemnon \"Aggie\" Vassos, class of 1975\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD 1 of 4 Track 1: Old One Hundred (Doxology) Track 2: Grace / Shelburne Track 3: Head table introductions Track 4: Tribute to Dr. Fehr by Al Haak Track 5: William and Mary President Address / Thomas A. Graves, Jr. Track 6: Pappy Fehr presenting senior awards Track 7: Unidentified female senior speaking Track 8: Next year's Choir President Address / Ann Spielman Track 9: Introduction to choir awards / Fehr CD 2 of 4 Track 1: Fehr presenting awards to choir members Track 2: Keith Savage tribute to Alice Fehr Track 3: Musical tribute to Alice Fehr based on \"America, the Beautiful\"/ arr. Fehr and choir members Track 4: Alice Fehr thanking the choir Track 5: Fehr acknowledging Kathy Moriarity, accompianist and choir officers Track 6: Keith Savage introducing officers by name and remembering 1973-1974 year Track 7: Jane Koenig's special gag awards CD 3 of 4 Track 1: Jane Koenig's special gag awards, continued Track 2: Keith Savage organizing parody of a concert Track 3: Choir singing parody/changing words of \"America the Beautiful\", \"To Saint Cecilia\" \"Happy Birthday\" for someone, \"Songs of the Old South\" medley, encores: \"Bye Bye Blues\" \"Go Away from my Window\" \"A Mighty Fortress is our Fehr\"/ soloists, Jane Koenig and Kevin Walters CD 4 of 4 Track 1: continuation of \"A Mighty Fortress is Our Fehr\" Track 2: Poem about Pappy / Anne Woolley Track 3: Gift Presentation (possibly of quilt held in SCRC) / Keith Savage Track 4: Remarks from Pappy (not mic'ed; difficult to hear) Track 5: Lord Bless You and Keep You\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(Choir Alumni Dennis and Jean Cogle's Daughter) CD 1 of 1 Track 1: Prenuptial Music Track 2: Prelude No 1 (We Pray Now to the Holy Spirit) / Buxtehude Track 3: Unknown Track 4: Unknown Track 5: Rhosymedre / Hymn Track 6: Unknown Track 7: Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring / Bach Track 8: Bell Track 9: Trumpet Voluntary / Purcell Track 10: Water Music Medley / Handel Track 11: Wedding March / Wagner Various other pieces\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD 1 of 2 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: Ave Maria / Victoria Track 3: Hallelujah from \"The Mount of Olives\" / Beethoven Track 4: Now Thank Wel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains audio cassette tapes of concerts by the William and Mary Choir from 1972-1973.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne audio cassette tape of the Christmas Concert featuring the William and Mary Choir, with director Carl A. Fehr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne audio cassette tape of the Spring Tour of the William and Mary Choir, with director Carl A. Fehr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe artifact series includes Dr. Fehr's performance attire, items used to plan stage performances, and humorous props to reinforce Dr. Fehr's disciplinary rules. This series also includes the surviving large plastic bus banner used to identify the Choir on its annual spring tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTin Tray with Image of William and Mary Choir College Year 1954-1955. Tray measures 4.69 in. (height) x 6.625 in. (width) x 0.375 in. (depth). In good condition. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6777 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 1. UA2003.001.01.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTin Tray with Image of William and Mary Choir College Year Unknown. Tray measures 4.69 in. (height) x 6.63 in. (width) x 0.38 in. (depth). In good condition. Images available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6778 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 1. UA2003.001.02.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack metal trivet with saying, \"WHEN YOU ARE AS GREAT AS I AM IT IS DIFFICULT TO BE HUMBLE.\" Trivet measures 4.88 in. (height) x 4.88 in. (width) x 0.38 in. (depth). In good condition. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6779 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 1. UA2003.001.03.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTooled leather rectangle with handle used to protect paper. 12.75 in. (length) x 9.125 in (width) x 1 in. (depth). Good condition. Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6827 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 1. UA2003.001.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWooden shield-shaped plaque with brass plate and brass lyre. Plate reads: PRESENTED TO CARL A. FEHR 1945-1970 FOR OUTSTANDING WORK IN CHORAL MUSIC AT WILLIAM AND MARY Nu Sigma (Greek letters) CHAPTER Phi Mu Alpha (Greek letters) SINFONIA. Label on back: MARK'S TROPHY CENTER Hampton, Va. 11.75 in. (length) x 9.75 in. (width) x 2.5 in. (depth). Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6828 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Box 2. UA2003.001.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalnut plaque with rounded cut-out corners with black plate and brass letters. Plate reads: AMERICAN CHORAL DIRECTORS ASSOCIATION in MEMORY AND APPRECIATION CARL FEHR Charter Member presented at the 1996 SOUTHERN DIVISION CONVENTION MARCH 1,1996 NORFOLK, VIRGINIA. Sticker on back: GENUINE WALNUT Barhill MADE IN THE U.S.A. 10.125 in. (length) x 8 in. (width) x .875 in. (depth). Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6829 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Box 2. UA2003.001.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge neon orange comb with jagged teeth embossed with \"Rat Fink Comb\". used in rehearsal antics. Comb measures 1.75 in. (height) x 8 in. (width) x 0.13 in. (depth). In good condition. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6780 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 3. UA2003.001.04.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClear Handled Hairbrush, undated. Used in rehearsal antics. Hairbrush measures 1.13 in. (height) x 8.13 in. (width) x 1.25 in. (depth). In good condition with stained bristles. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6781 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 3. UA2003.001.05.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMetal proofs of medals given to students. In good condition. Images available. Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6782 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 3. UA2003.001.06.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWig with short, curly light brown hair. Hair length approximately 2 to 4 inches. Nylon mesh cap with black tag printed with: MADE IN HONG KONG. Worn by Pappy during rehearsals to demonstrate short hair rule for men and remind members of the importance of neatness. Wig measures 4.5 in. (height) x 7.5 in. (width) x 12 in. (length). Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/3843/6231. Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 4. UA2003.001.07.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHand puppet of Pappy in gown with glasses, tie, and jacket. Undated. Used for entertainment. Puppet measures 11.75 in. (height) x 7 in. (width) x 2.5 in. (depth). In good condition with some soil and stains. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6791 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 5. UA2003.001.08.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFigure made of bent pipe cleaners with pom pom feet and felt hands and shoes. Head has long, fine orange hair and body has a sign that says, \"Keep America Beautiful, Get a Haircut!!!\" Used for decorative purposes. Doll measures 10 in. (height) x 4.5 in. (width) x 3 in. (depth). In good condition with some soil. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6792 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 5. UA2003.001.09.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmpty wine bottle with white, purple and grey label imprinted with, \"SLY FOX BRAND 100% PURE AMERICAN Grape Wine 14% ALCOHOL BY VOLUME BOTTLED BY VIRGINIA WINE CELLARS NORTH GARDEN, VA.\" Embossed in glass bottle, \"4/5 QUART\" Used for refreshment purposes. Bottle measures 11.25 in. (height) x 3 in. (width) x 9.88 in. (circumference). In good condition with some soil. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6793. Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 5. UA2003.001.10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWooden paddle with Greek letters Phi, Mu, Alpha carved into wood. Signatures (front) : \"Howard L. Church, Ed Doe, Peter J. Wilhousky, Raymond, Burrows, Theodore Passaris, Arthur Kronenberger '49, Robert A. Brighton, REDER, Ernest E. Harris, Walter O. Dahlin, Robert D. Nesbitt, Charles C. Taylor, Ralph Whitworth, Howard Armstrong, George Boma, Robby Lowry, Herbert T. Norris.\" A memento. Paddle measures 12 in. (height) x 4 in. (width) x .38 in. (depth). In good condition. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6794 Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 5. UA2003.001.11. (back)Signatures on back: \"Harry R. Wilson, Joe Wilson, Al Pustir, Charles Raustond, Karl D. Kostoff,John C. Snowden, James Dillard, George E. Yokum, Harold B. Leelty, Frederick E. Bieler, Dan Grant, Julian (?), Howard (?) '49, George Wilcox, '49, Howard Edgar '49, Curt Drake '49, Leonard (?) '49, Bruno Laskko '49, Clarence Gander '49, Clyde (?) '49, Stephen F(?) '49, Ronald Hodges, Kenneth Schultz '49, Robert Hawkins '49, Wm Del. Wait '49,Robert H. Emery '49, James B. (?)\" A memento. Paddle measures 12 in. (height) x 4 in. (width) x .38 in. (depth). In good condition. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6795 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 5. UA2003.001.11.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e93 Cardboard cutouts stapled onto a small wooden cube. 48 Male Figures (Black), 48 Female Figures (Black, White and Red. Used for stage arrangement. Figures measure 4 in. (height) x 1 in. (width). Heights vary slightly. In good condition some figures have been bent and repaired with Scotch tape. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6798. Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 6. UA2003.001.14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCardboard people cutouts on wood platform. Used for stage arrangement. In good condition with some soiled and bent figures. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6797. Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 6, 7, 8. UA2003.001.13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalnut director's baton with silver band engraved, \"CARL A. FEHR 4-25-70.\" Used for musical direction. Baton measures 20 in. (length). In good condition with some tarnish. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6796 Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 6. UA2003.001.12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e13.125 in. length of quarter-round moulding, painted black used for holding accompanist's sheet music. Stick measures .5 in. (height) x 20.375 in. (width) x .5 in. (depth). In good condition with some gouges and chips in the paint. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6806 . Gift of Thomas terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers UA Series 16, Box 6. UA2003.001.17.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCut to a point on one end and to a wedge on another. Stamped in red ink with a property label: WILLIAM AND MARY CHOIR WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA 23185. Used for propping grand piano's wing (lid) in order to keep it lower and improve accompanist's sight. Known as \"the short stick.\" Prop measures 13.125 in. (height) x .75 in. (width) x 1 in. (depth). In good condition. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6807. Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 6. UA2003.001.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlocks for simulating risers in order to aid in stage layout. 68 small, unfinished cube-shaped blocks used as bases for cardboard figures. 26 Brown and 12 Black blocks for simulating or propping up model risers. Produced for Dr. Fehr by Tom Madsen. Blocks measure68 UNFINISHED 1 x 1 x .375 AND .625 (length) x .625 (width) x.75 (depth); 15 BROWN 3.125 in. (length) x 1.5 in. (width) x .5 (depth); 5 BROWN 3.75 (length) x 1.375 (width)x 1 (depth); 6 BROWN 3.125 (length) x 1.5 (width) x 1.5 (depth); 6 BLACK 3.375 in. (length) 1 in. (width) x .5 in. (depth); 4 BLACK 3 in. (lenght) x 1 in. (width) x 1 in. (depth); 2 BLACK 3.125 in. (length) x 1.5 in. (width) x 1 in. (depth). In good condition. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6799. Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers UA6.017 Series 15, Box 7.UA2003.001.15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlocks for simulating risers in order to aid in stage layout. Half-inch blocks of wood of three different widths laminated together in order to form model risers of three different heights Produced for Dr. Fehr by Tom Madsen. Used for stage arrangement. Blocks measure 6 BLACK 2.375 in (length) x 4.375 in. (width) x 1.5 (depth); 4 GRAY 4.5 in. (length) x 3 in. (width) x 1.5 in. (depth). Blocks in good condition. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6800 Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 8. UA2003.001.16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e14 Blocks for simulating risers in order to aid in stage layout. Half-inch blocks of wood of three different widths laminated together in order to form model risers of three different heights Produced fo Dr. Fehr by Tom Madsen. Used in stage arrangements. Blocks measure 8 BROWN 3.25 in. (length) x 4.375 in. (width) x 1.5 in. (depth); 6 WHITE 3.25 in (lenth) x 4.375 in. (width) x 1.5 in. (depth). In good condition. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6801 Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 8. UA2003.001.27.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 Four of the shirts are size 32 and one is a size 30. The names Lynn Irvin (Lynne Ellen Irvin, BS '75) and Kandice Kahl (Kandice E. Kahl, BS '73) are legible on the inside collar of two of the shirts; the other names are illegible. Ruffled Collar and cuffs, pearlized buttons. Full length sleeves. Used as costume. Shirts measure 24 in. (length) x 15 in. (width). In good condition. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6811 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA 6.017), Box 9. UA2003.001.20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Men's dress shirt, 15.5\" Collar 34\" Sleeve. Shirt buttoned up with two buttons in back. Removable-style collar (not attached). Stamp on front of shirt reading \"10 55 4907 32 I 152 34 ALL COTTON WPL 8489\" and a union stamp. Used as costume. Shirt measures 18 in. x 32 in. (width). In fair condition with some soil and stains. Images available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6809 ,http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6810 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Box 9. UA2003.001.19.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir vinyl banner. One of two banners put on Greyhound buses for Choir tours. \"THE WILLIAM AND MARY CHOIR\" in hand-painted red, while \"WILLIAMSBURG, VA\" followed in black. Banner was duct-taped to bus. 22 in. (width) x 216 in. (height). Back of banner features star pattern. In fair condition, with paint chips missing from several letters, visible wrinkling, and minor patched tears. A hole was cut from the bottom of the banner to fit over the rear wheel of the bus, which measures 32 in. (width) and 4.5 in (height). Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl A. Fehr Papers (UA6.017) Series 15, Box 10. UA 2003.001.38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Manufactured by the Capital Flag Company, Austin, Texas\" imprinted on the binding. Red, white, blue state flag of Texas. Two grommets for hanging. Texas was Pappy's home state. 35 1/2 in. (width) x 22 1/2 in. (height). Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6830 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017) Series 15, Box 11. UA2003.001.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack morning jacket. Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6835 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 12. UA2003.001.34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo items: Dark blue tuxedo jacket with satin lapels (UA2003.001.33a) and dark blue tuxedo trousers with satin leg stripes (UA2003.001.33b). Images avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6833 ,http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6832 . Image of trousers http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6834 . Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr's Mortarboard cap. Part of his academic Regalia. Black and green velvet. Size 7. Used for academic regalia. Mortarboard measures 9.5 in. (length) x 9.5 in.(width). In fair condition, somewhat bent at the edges. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6815 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Box 13. UA2003.001.24.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCotrell \u0026amp; Leonard brand. \"CAF\" embroidered in collar. Black polyester and velvet. Used for academic regalia. In fair condition however it is frayed and faded with seams coming apart in some places. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6816 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers UA6.017 Box 13. UA2003.001.25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBowtie used for Academic Regalia. Bowtie measures 12.75 in. (length) x 3.25 in. (width). In good condition. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6817 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Box 13. UA2003.001.26.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOff-white tuxedo shirt; Arrow brand, \"New Nassau\" style. 15 1/2 x 33 collar. Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6836. Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in Carol Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 14. UA2003.001.35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack tuxedo trousers with satin leg stripes. \"Genuine Tropical 'North Cool'\" Includes identification numbers, three sets: C16679 X5784  2835. Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6837 . http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6838 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Box 14. UA2003.001.36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStriped charcoal gray and black morning trousers. Image avalible at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6839, http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6840 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Box 14. UA2003.001.37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Exotica-brand men's tuxedo shirt, 15 1/2\" Collar 33\" Sleeves. Wing Collar. Stains on right and left shoulders. Used as costume. Shirt measures 32.5 in. (length) x 17 in. (width). In fair condition with some soil and stains.  Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6812 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Box 14. UA2003.001.21.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne black cardboard cutout replica of a grand piano that was used by Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr, director of the William and Mary Choir, to help design how the choir would appear on stage. The piano was painted black and there are three legs, with each leg glued to to the main body of the piano. Piano measures 4in. x 6 3/4 in. The piano is in fair condition with some chips in the paint. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6802 It was donated by Thomas Terry, class of 1974 and a former secretary of the William and Mary Choir. UA 2011.479.01.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne paper drawing depicting Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr, with a baton in his right hand, directing the William and Mary Choirs. The figure is attached to a wooden block and held together by a staple. Dr. Fehr is featured in a black tuxedo. The figure was used by Dr. Fehr to help design how the choir would appear on stage during performances. Figure measures 3/4in. x 2 3/4 in. Stand is 3/4in. x .5in The figure is in good condition. Images available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6803. http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6804 . It was donated by Thomas Terry, class of 1974 and a former secretary of the William and Mary Choir. UA 2011.480.01.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne wooden ink stamp that was used by the Women's Glee Club at the College of William and Mary. The stamp once belonged to Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr, director of the William and Mary Choirs.The top half of the stamp features a black handle made of wood with the word \"Front\" written in white. The bottom half of the stamp is made of wood with a metal nameplate attached to the wood. There is a yellow piece of paper with \"WOMEN'S GLEE CLUB\" written in black that is placed in the nameplate. Stamp measures 2 3/4in. x 2 5/8 in. The stamp is in fair condition with some rust and a bent top border for the nameplate. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6808 . It was donated by Thomas Terry, Class of 1974 and a former secretary of the William and Mary Choir. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 15. UA2011.481.01.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne vial containing some soil that was taken from the ground in Austin, Texas by Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr while the William and Mary Choir was at a performance there. There is a piece of tape wrapped around the vial with \"Sacred Soil from Austin, Texas\" written across it in red and black ink.. Vial measures 3 in. (length) x 1 in. (width). The vial is in good condition but the label is starting to fade. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6805. Gift of Thomas Terry, class of 1974 and a former secretary of the William and Mary Choir. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 15. UA2011.482.1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRubber stamp with wooden handle and stamped sample as lable. Stamp reads: THE WILLIAM AND MARY CHORUS WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA (treble clef) . Handle imprinted with RAY BROWN WILLIAMSBURG, VA. Used for office purposes. Stamp measures 3.125 in (length) x 2 in. (width) x 1.125 in. (depth). Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6823 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 15. UA2011.686.1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall rubber stamp with wooden round wooden handle. Rubber reads in script: Library of Carl A. Fehr. Used for office purposes. Stamp measures 3 (length) x1.5 in. (width) x.75 in. (depth). Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6825 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 15. UA2011.686.6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRubber stamp with wooden handle and stamped label. Rubber stamp reads: \" W \u0026amp;M Alumni CHOIR REUNION JUNE 10-12, 1983.\" Measures 2.5 in. (length) x 2.125 (width) x 1.125 (depth). Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6822 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 15. UA2011.686.5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRubber stamp with wooden handle and stamped label. Rubber stamp reads: WILLIAM AND MARY CHOIR WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA 23185 with large eighth note. Printed on handle: SOSSCO AT RICHMOND, VA. Measures 3.25 (length) x1.875 (width) x 1.125 (depth). Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6826.Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 15. UA2011.686.2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRubber stamp with wooden handle and stamped lable. Stamp reads: VIA AIR MAIL. Handle imprinted with SOSSCO AT RICHMOND, VA. Measures 2.875 (length) x1.875 (width) x.625 (depth). Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6824 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 15. UA2011.686.9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRubber stamp with wood handle and stamped label. Stamp reads: DR. CARL A. FEHR DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC COLLEGE AND MARY WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA 23185 Handle reads: SOSSCO AT RICHMOND, VA. Measures 3in. (length) x3in.(width)x1in.(depth). Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6818. Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 15. UA2011.686.3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRubber stamp with wood handle and stamped label. Stamp reads: DR. CARL A. FEHR DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC COLLEGE AND MARY WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA Printed on handle: SOSSCO AT RICHMOND, VA. Measures 3.125in.(length)x2.5in.(width)x1in.(depth). Images avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6821 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 15. UA2011.686.4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall rubber stamp with wooden handle. Rubber reads: CARL A. FEHR. Measures 1.5in.(length)x1in.(width)x.5in.(depth). Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6820 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 15. UA2011.686.7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall rubber stamp with wooden handle. Rubber reads: \"FEHR\" Measures 1.5in.(length)x.5in.(width)x.5in.(depth). Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6819 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 15. UA2011.686.8.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Cotton patchwork quilt with 72 signature panels, each with an embroidered signature of a student in the 1973-1974 Choir. Each student embroidered their own signature or obtained help if less skilled in needlework. Signature blocks use 5 different fabric patterns: orange floral, light blue floral, medium blue floral, yellow solid, and green solid. Center green block embroidered in light yellow \"College of William \u0026amp; Mary\" in a circle around an embroidered gold eighth note with \"the choir\" embroidered in green over top. Lower right corner green panel has \"to Pappy from the Choir 1973-74\" embroidered in light green, gold, and light yellow. Backed with a pink and purple floral cream cotton cloth. Ann Spielman Woolley (Class of 1974) organized the project and created quilt, using a sewing machine on top of a box because she did not have a sewing table. Quilt measures 53.125\" (width) x 65\" (height)  x .75\" (depth). Excellent condition. Gift of Mark and Ann Woolley. UA 2008.008.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatercolor of the choir standing on the yard-side (East side) steps of the Wren building. The glass covering the painting reads \"Carl A. Fehr\" and was taken from Dr. Fehr's office window. Painting covered in wax paper to make image clearer (according to Tom Terry). Green matting and light-colored wooden frame. Window measures 25.5 in (length) x 15.5 in (width). In fair condition with some bubbling of the wax paper. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6813. Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers UA2003.001.22.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortrait of Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr in blue mononchrome (medium uncertain) on canvas. Silver-painted, wooden frame. Ann Chancellor created the portrait, with Fehr in concert as the choir director. Portrait was presented to Fehr on April 1, 1970 to commemorate his 25th anniversary of leading the choir. Back of frame signed in pencil, \"To Pappy Fehr from T. Thorne 1970.\" See page 8 of Fehr's 25th Anniversary scrapbook for more about the portrait presentation. Portrait measures 36 in. (length) x 28.5 in. (width). In good condition. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6814 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers. UA 2003.001.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChoir and Chorus postcards presented by Carl Fehr in 1992. Wooden frame. Collection titled and inscribed on top: \"The William and Mary Choir and Chorus 1954-1974. 'The Choir was our image maker in song that inspired so many on campus, throughout Virginia, and states beyond - all under the direction of the beloved Dr. Carl A. (Pappy) Fehr.' President Davis Y. Pascall.\" Hand written on back: Karen McCluney 11/92 S Dan Olson Nov. 92. According to Tom Terry '74, \"Pappy had these postcards made from the official choir pictures, and he used them for promotional things, They were in the letters that he would send to the freshmen, welcoming them to the College, He used them for publicity when we would go on tour, sending them to, say, churches ahead of our arrival for promotional purposes. His wife worked for a company here in Williamsburg that made poostcards. ...Maybe Miller Photography, I'm not sure of the company name. Pappy had boxes and boxes of these. I have boxes and boxes of these. He went through them after he retired; went through and gave a wad of them to the Alumni Association. At the Alumni House they made one of these to put on their wall, and then they made one also for Pappy, So there shoud be one of these also in the Alumni House.\" 37.125 in. (height) x 25.25 in. (width) x .75 in. (depth). Good condition. Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6831 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Oversize. UA 2003.001.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series contains scrapbooks compiled by choral members documenting their annual activities and special events (1945-1983), as well as a leather-bound compilation of choral member testimonials to Dr. Fehr on his retirement from William and Mary inscribed \"To Pappy from his Children.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW \u0026amp; M Choir Scrapbook primarily newspaper articles about The Choir and The Common Glory.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains materials related to Dr. Carl A. Fehr's career as a music professor as well as his direction of William and Mary's choral program, The Common Glory, the Founders summer pageants and the Williamsburg Baptist Church choir. In addition to his reflections on choral direction and discipline, the collection includes extensive materials on Dr. Fehr's professional management of the College's choral program, a series of published choral programs, a collection of choral music, his teaching notes and curricula, correspondence, professional awards and memberships, as well as his dissertation and other academic credentials. The choral program is also extensively represented in Choir and Chorus communications, activities, group photographs, scrapbooks and publicity during the years of Dr. Fehr's directorship. In addition to the regular academic year choral program, the Choir's annual spring tours, special guest appearances and national broadcast performances are documented in correspondence, news clippings, photographs, scrapbooks, and audio recordings. The audio recordings were reformatted from their original reel-to-reel audiotape and LP formats and CDs are available for purchase. Contact the Special Collections Research Center (spcoll@wm.edu, 757-221-3090) to request a list of available recordings."," Among the artifacts contained in the collection are Dr. Fehr's formal concert attire and other textiles as well as a miniature stage and figures used to arrange choral groupings. Personal memorabilia include material from Austin, Texas, where Dr. Fehr served as choral director in the Austin public school system before coming to William and Mary. ","This series includes concert programs representing Dr. Fehr's directorship of William \u0026 Mary's choral program; The Common Glory and The Founders outdoor summer pageants; and the Williamsburg Baptist Church choir. The series includes William \u0026 Mary choral programs of the regular academic year, as well as programs for special event and guest performances. In addition to correspondence and other records pertaining to choral media performances, the series also includes an inventory of concert programs tape recorded between 1949 and 1973.","The Choral Program Statements series consists of Dr. Fehr's formal and informal statements of the place of a choral program in a liberal arts college; standards governing choral member selection, appearance, and conduct; and admittance and dismissal procedures, as well as Dr. Fehr's communications on these matters with choral members and others.","This series contains materials on Dr. Fehr's professional management of the choral program, including his directorial and production notes, a concert planning notebook, and his reflections on concert program logistics, as well as a series of blueprints for staging concert performances. The series also contains student applications, auditions, rehearsal schedules, and concert tickets lists for special guests, as well as documents pertaining to choral business matters.","This series includes choral records such as choir and chorus rosters and directories and a series of spring choir tour journals.","This series documents Choir/Chorus activities, such as the annual Choir banquet. It includes Choir/Chorus communications, such as bulletins and Choir alumni newsletters. Also included are special choral events including the \"Fehr-well Fest,\" the concert celebrating Dr. Fehr's retirement, materials related to the celebration of the Fehrs' 50th wedding anniversary, the 1965 World's Fair concert, and Staying Connected: The Carl Fehr Project, an event organized to bring Choir alumni together to rehouse the Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr Papers.","This series includes Choir/Chorus publicity and promotional materials including brochures, posters, postcards, and magazine articles featuring Dr. Fehr and the choral program.","One poster used by the choir that says \"Don't Worry if it Sounds Bad: It's Contemporary.\"","This series includes Music Department documents collected over the course of Dr. Fehr's faculty appointment. The series also includes information on the department's history, Dr. Fehr's instructional materials, class schedules and exams, as well as documentation of the student assistant program and the Fehr Music Scholarship program. The series also includes Dr. Fehr's philosophy of teaching and his policy on classroom discipline, as well as his documents on music theory and practice.","This series includes Dr. Fehr's professional qualifications and performance evaluations, employment applications, awards and honors, academic records, and a copy of his Ph.D. dissertation. Also includes is biographical material including an oral history interview conducted with Dr. Fehr by the College of William and Mary in 1975-1976. The series includes some material from his Texas years as well.","Scope and Contents Certificate of Membership in American Choral Directors Association Wisdom Award of Honor Conferred on Dr. Carl A. Fehr by The Wisdom Society, 1970 Alice Knippa Fehr's Certificate of Baptism Carl A. Fehr's Certificate of Baptism, 1907 Austin High School Diploma, Alice Knippa Fehr Bachelor of Arts Diploma, University of Texas, Alice Knippa Fehr Bachelor of Arts Diploma, University of Texas, 1928 Masters of Arts Diploma, University of Texas, 1930 Austin High School Diploma, Carl A. Fehr Columbia University Doctor of Education Diploma, Carl A. Fehr, December 1950 Concordia Teachers College Diploma, Carl A. Fehr, 1931 Certificate of appreciation to Carl A. Fehr from the Williamsburg Baptist Church, May 1968 (mounted) Certificate of appreciation to Carl A. Fehr, Two Thousand Men of Achievement diploma, London, February 1973 Certificate of merit from the Dictionary of International Biography, vol. ix, August 1972 Certificate of appreciation, Virginia State Bar, May 1959 Black and white sketch of Dr. Carl A. Fehr adapted from a photograph, 1960s Water color sketch of Dr. Carl A. Fehr in a clown suit, 1960s Choir and Chorus formal document of congratulations to Dr. Carl A. Fehr for excellence in directing the choral program, 1945-1970","This is a series of news clippings focusing on Dr. Fehr's career, William and Mary choral members, concert publicity, and critical reviews.","This series is composed of collected sheet music organized by type and including a variety of sheet music. Box 2 holds organ studies and organ anthologies; Box 3 and 4 are entirely organ anthologies; Box 5-7 holds organ sheet music; Box 7-9 holds vocal music; Box 10 includes Christmas Choral Programs as well as religious, secular, and hand-copied music; Box 11 holds correspondence, concert programs, and Christmas music; Boxes 12-17 include a variety of music related to William and Mary, Christmas, The Common Glory, and many others.","Instrumental Parts Accompaniments Correspondence and Publications","This series includes Dr. Fehr's collection of published materials related to areas of personal interest other than music, such as technology topics and a collection of William and Mary student body literature dating from the 1960s and 1970s.","The correspondence series dates from the years of Dr. Fehr's career at William and Mary (1945-1974) as well as his retirement years. Included in the series is William and Mary interdepartmental correspondence, colleague correspondence, correspondence with choral members, parties outside the university community, and other correspondents.","The photographs series visually documents the College of William and Mary choral program from 1945 through 1974, as well as alumni choral events during Dr. Fehr's retirement years. The series documents separately The Common Glory program, the William and Mary choral program by decade, portraits of Dr. Fehr, family and friends (1920s-1980s), and Dr. Fehr's career with the public school system in Austin, Texas. In addition to color and black and white photographs, a small number of color slides and photographic negatives can also be found in this series. Note that each photograph was given an individual number that begins with the letters \"FP.\"","Pasted onto the back of this mounting is a black and white picture of an unidentified young woman","The Common Glory Choir at The Governor's Palace in Colonial Williamsburg","The Common Glory Choir at The Governor's Palace in Colonial Williamsburg","There are two copies of this item.","William and Mary Choir in the Chapel in the Wren Building","William and Mary Choir in the Chapel in the Wren Building","William and Mary Choir in robes, W. Warren Sprouse, Director","William and Mary Choir in performance","William and Mary Choir, Wren Building (possible duplicate)","Virginia All East Chorus, Highland Springs, Virginia","Colored photo of William and Mary Choir in formal attire in Wren Building, with Dr. Fehr","William and Mary Choir in performance, with Dr. Fehr","William and Mary Choir, with Dr. Fehr","Color Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1959-1960. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams","Black \u0026 White Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1959-1960. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams","Black \u0026 White Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1960-1961. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams","Color Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1960. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams. Possible duplicate","Color Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1961. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams, '61","Color Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1962. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams. '62","Color Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1962-1963. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams","Black and White Photo of the William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr 1962","Color Photo of the William and Mary Chorus, 1962-1963. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams","Color Photo of the William and Mary Chorus, 1963-1964. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams","Color Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1963. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams","Color Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1963-1964. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams","Color Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1964-1965. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams","Color Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1964-1965. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams","Black and White Photo of the William and Mary Chorus, 1964-1965. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams","Color Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1965-1966. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams; duplicate copy available","Color Photo of the William and Mary Choir on Virginia Day at the World's Fair in Queens, New York, May 13, 1965.","Color Photo of the William and Mary Chorus, 1965-1966. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams Duplicate copy available","Color Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1966-1967. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams Duplicate copy included","Color Photo of the William and Mary Chorus, 1966-1967. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams Higher quality available in FP 236","Color Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1966-1967. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams Higher quality than similar shot in FP 220.2","Color Photo of the William and Mary Chorus, 1967-1968. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams Duplicate included","Color Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1967-1968. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams","Color Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1968-1969. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams. Photo taken in Sunken Garden. multiple duplicates available including black and white 8x10","Color Photo of the William and Mary Choir, 1968-1969. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams Duplicate included","Color Photo of the William and Mary Chorus, 1969-1970. Photographer - Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire at the Wren Building, with Dr. Fehr, 1969-1970; Photographer: Thomas L Williams Duplicate Included","William and Mary Chorus in formal attire, with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L Williams","William and Mary Chorus in formal attire, with Dr. Fehr. 1969 - 1970. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","Black and White photo of  the William and Mary Choir in formal attire in Wren Building, with Dr. Fehr, 1960s","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr at the Wren Building, 1969-1970. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","Color photo of the William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in front of Jefferson Hall, 1970-1971. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire on campus with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire on Campus with Dr. Fehr, 1970-1971. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire on Campus with Dr. Fehr, 1970-1971. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire in front of Swem with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. Duplicate Included.","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire in front of the Wren Building with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. Duplicate Included.","The Charter Day Convocation and Parents Day, Saturday February 13, 1971. Rector Ernest Goodrich, Chancellor Professor W. Melville Jones, Dr. Fehr and President Davis Y. Paschall, February 13, 1971 Duplicate Included.","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire by the sundial in front of the Swem Library, with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. Duplicate Included.","William and Mary Chorus in formal attire in front of Swem Library, 1972-1973 (color, matted with caption); Photographer: Thomas L Williams. Duplicate noted on back.","One color photograph of the William and Mary Choir on tour at the party of a William and Mary alum in April 1973. Some of the students identified include Tom Terry, Cabot Wade, and Keith Savage. An envelope identifying some of the people in the photograph is included.","William and Mary Chorus in formal attire in front of The Wren Building with Dr. Fehr, 1973-1974 (color, matted with caption); Photographer: Thomas L Williams. Black and white copy and duplicate included.","William and Mary Chorus in formal attire 1973-1974 (color, matted with caption); Photographer: Thomas L Williams. Duplicate included","William and Mary Choir in formal attire in front of Swem Library with Dr. Fehr, 1970's (black and white on board.)","The William and Mary Choir in performance, 1970s (Black and white on paper.","Black and white photo of Dr. Fehr conducting a vocal performance, 1970s.","Black and white photo of Dr. Fehr directing a vocal performance, 1970s.","The William and Mary Choir in performance, 1970s.","The William and Mary Choir in performance, 1970's. Black and White.","The William and Mary Choral Group in rehearsal directed by Dr. Fehr, 1970s.","Black and white photo of Dr. Fehr directing the William and mary Choral Group in rehearsal, 1970s.","The William and Mary Choir rehearsing, with Dr. Fehr (center, back riser) 1970s","William and Mary Choral Group members rehearsing at the piano, 1970s","Black and White photo of Carl A. Fehr with William and Mary Chorus","Dr. Fehr with the Alumni Choir in performance, 1983; color photo","Austin High School Glee Club in Candlelight performance, Christmas 1944","Scope and Contents The William and Mary Male Musical Group with string instruments, 1901. Handwritten notations on back \" Front Row - (left to right) Elizabeth Tyler Miller- 1. Alfred Hart Miler (Capt. MLH) College of William and Mary Williamsburg Virginia, 1901 2. ? 3. John Arthur Hundley ( an irristible wanderer) 4. ? 5. \"Shorty\" Corbett Back Row 6. J.M. Dummoriut ( Dairy Farms) 7. Marvin Burton (Dentist) 8. George Joluison 9. Oscar Shumaker 10. Abraham B. Marchiant 11. E. Stanley Brinkley (Superintendent of Norfolk Schools) 12. J. W. Gossman","The Common Glory Choir in the Roal Theater","The Common Glory Choir cast memeber Barbara Blum 1951","The Common Glory Choir cast memebrs : Suzanne Roberts, Frances Amon, Barbara Blum, Lillian Baker \u0026 Shirley Thompson","The Common Glory Choir in June 1954. Photographer: Jack White","The Common Glory Choir in 1954; Sticker on back \"The Common Glory Williamsburg Va.\" James Mays.","Photographer: Douglas B. Green II","Photographer: Jack White","The Common Glory \"Wagon\" Summer 1954. Photographer: Jack White, 316 Monroe Hall, College of William \u0026 Mary, Williamsburg, VA.","The Common Glory Choir \"Wagon\" 1954. Photographer: Jack White, 316 Monroe Hall, College of William \u0026 Mary, Williamsburg, VA.","The Common Glory Choir from the 1950s. Photographer Thomas L. Williams, 119 Matoaka Court, Williamsburg VA. Box 2222, Phone CA 9-2029","The Common Glory Choir from the 1950s. Photographer Thomas L. Williams, 119 Matoaka Court, Williamsburg VA. Box 2222, Phone CA 9-2029","The Common Glory Choir from the 1950s; taken at the Governor's Palace in Colonial Williamsburg. Photographer Thomas L. Williams, 119 Matoaka Court, Williamsburg VA. Box 2222, Phone CA 9-2029","Color photo of the Common Glory Choir from the 1950s in Colonial dress.","The Common Glory Choir from the 1950s. Photographer Thomas L. Williams, 119 Matoaka Court, Williamsburg VA. Box 2222, Phone CA 9-2029","The Common Glory Choir from the 1950s in Colonial Williamsburg.","The Common Glory Choir (developed June 22, 1957) duplicate included","The Common Glory Choir (developed June 22 1957) duplicate included","The Common Glory Choir ( Developed June 22, 1957) duplicate included","Official Photograph of The Common Glory Choir in Colonial Dress; Photographer Jack White.","The Common Glory Choir in Colonial dress from the 1950s. Photographer Thomas L. Williams, 119 Matoaka Court, Williamsburg VA. Box 2222, Phone CA 9-2029","The Common Glory Choir from the 1950s in Colonial dress. Photographer: Douglas B. Green II","The Common Glory Choir from the 1950s. Photographer Thomas L. Williams, 119 Matoaka Court, Williamsburg VA. Box 2222, Phone CA 9-2029","The Common Glory Choir from the 1950s; Colonial Dress.  Photographer Thomas L. Williams, 119 Matoaka Court, Williamsburg VA. Box 2222, Phone CA 9-2029","Dr. Fehr with Common Glory Choir cast members from the 1950s.","duplicate included","The Common Glory Choir from the 1950s; assembled in \"C G \" formation. Photographer Thomas L. Williams, 119 Matoaka Court, Williamsburg VA. Box 2222, Phone CA 9-2029 duplicate included","The Common Glory Choir in the Summer of 1967. Photographer Thomas L. Williams, 119 Matoaka Court, Williamsburg VA. Box 2222, Phone CA 9-2029 duplicate included","The Common Glory Choir in Colonial Dress. Photographer Thomas L. Williams, 119 Matoaka Court, Williamsburg VA. Box 2222, Phone CA 9-2029","The Common Glory Choir from the 1950s; taken at the Governor's Palace in Colonial Williamsburg. Photographer Thomas L. Williams, 119 Matoaka Court, Williamsburg VA. Box 2222, Phone CA 9-2029 duplicate included","A reproduction of  a sketch of the Common Glory Choir; undated. Signed by H. Day.","Black and White photograph of the College Mace; presented to William and Mary by alumni and students on February 8, 1923. Photographer Thomas L. Williams, 119 Matoaka Court, Williamsburg VA. Box 2222, Phone CA 9-2029 Stamped by the NEWS BUREAU College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia","The William and Mary Choir, Spring 1946; 1945-1946 School Year. Photographer: Von Dubell Studio Williamsburg, Virginia","The William and Mary Choir, Graduation","The William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel, 1945-1946.","The William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel, 1945-1946.","The William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel, 1945-1946.","The William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel, 1940s","The William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel, 1945-1946. Photo Service, 207 Griffin Ave., Williamsburg, VA","The William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel, 1945-1946. Photo Service, 207 Griffin Ave., Williamsburg, VA","The William and Mary Choir Spring 1946. Von Dubell Studios Williamsburg, VA","The William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel 1946. Von Dubell Studios Williamsburg, VA","Note on back dated May 15, 1947, from Marilyn. \"To my favorite pappy - next to my own. Thanks for such an enjoyable year. Don't forget that Austin and San Antonio aren't too far apart. Good luck this summer -\"","marked as a duplicate; large version in Box #1","Teachers College Chorus, Columbia University, Fall 1949. Photo by Elvira Kohl.","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr and a costumed musician. Photographer: Colonial Williasmburg Photograph by Thomas L. Williams.","The Library on the right and flanking it Rogers Hall and the Marshall-Wythe Building. Von Dubell Studios, Williamsburg, VA","Marked as William and Mary cover. Von Stubell Studio, Williamsburg, Va","The Brafferton Building on the campus of William and Mary. Thomas L. Williams, Colonial Williamsburg; Williamsburg, Virginia","The William and Mary Choir in the balcony of the Wren Chapel, 1940s. Von Stubell Studio, Williamsburg, VA.","A side view of the William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel. Photo Service, 207 Griffin Ave. Williamsburg, Va.","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr, Fehr","The William and Mary Concert Choir; From the studio of Douglas B. Greeen II; 761 Scotland Street; Williamsbrug, Virginia","The William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel; Von Dubell Stdios, Williamsburg, VA","The William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel; front and side view","The William and Mary Girls Chorus in formal attire","The William and Mary Choir, Carl A. Fehr, Director","The William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel; W. Warren Sprouse, Director, 1950","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir in performance; From the studio of Douglas B. Green II; 781 Scotland Street; Williamsburg, Virginia","Thw William and Mary Choir in rehearsal","Autographed picture of Anne with note. \" Pappy - Thanks so much for all that you have done for me.\"","Note on back \" To the \"sweetest\" Pappy with thanks for everything. Much Love.\" Jackie (Jones) Myers. June 1952","Fifth Annual Virginia All-West Chorus; Martinsville, Virginia. Remsen Studios, Box 296, Martinsville, Virginia","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire","The William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel","The Wiliam and Mary Chorus in formal attire","The William and Mary Choir in the Wren Chapel","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire in the Wren Building. Jack White, 316 Monroe Hall, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire","The William and Mary Choir in front of the Wren Building for the Marshall-Wythe-Blackstrong Celebration","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Fehr duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir in Formal Attire in the Spring of 1954 duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir in Formal Attire in the Wren Chapel, 1955","The William and Mary Choir , Christmas Concert, 1955","News Bureau release: Scholars - At the College of William and Mary in Virginia where Phi Beta Kappa was founded, new initiates of the honorary scholastic society pause on the steps of the College's Phi Beta Kappa Hall for a chat with John C. Kerby-Miller (left) of Newport News, an alumnus of the University of California. Among the 13 William and Mary students who were initiated during the Spring ceremonies were (left to right) Robert Gilliland Forrest of Norfolk, Virginia; Jane Courtney Kesler of Virginia Beach, Virginia; Robert Wallace Stevens of Norfolk, Virginia; and Mary Ann Lyman of Longmeadow, Massachusetts. duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir in Formal Attire","The William and Mary Choir in the Wren Building with Dr. Fehr in the Spring of 1954","The William and Mary Choir in Formal Attire with Dr. Fehr, 1956-57","The William and Mary Choir in Concert in the Wren Building duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir in Formal Procession on campus","The William and Mary Choir performing at a special ceremony","The William and Mary Choir performing with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir performing with Dr. Fehr","Choral Performance at the Yorktown Celebration","The William and Mary Choir rehearsing with dr. Fehr in a wooded area on campus","The William and Mary Choir in rehearsal","The William and Mary Choir in a Candlelight performance with Dr. Fehr duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir in performance directed by Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir in performance","The William and Mary Choir in performance","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir inperformance with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir iChristmas Party with Dr. Fehr (front left, standing)","The William and Mary Choir during the Boston Trip; photo by Saunders Miller","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir in performance with dr. Fehr; photo by Saunders Miller","The William and Mary Chorus in Performance","The William and Mary Choir in performance, Christmas","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr in the Spring of 1959","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr in the Spring of 1959","The William and Mary Choir in performance","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir in performance","The William and Mary Choir in performance","The William and Mary Choir in performance","The William and Mary Choir in Graduation Procession","William and Mary Graduation Ceremony","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. duplicate in smaller size","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr. Photographer Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance. Photograoher Charles G. Kagey, Colonial Williamsburg","The William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance","The William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance","The William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance","The William and Mary Choir in Candlelight performance","The William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance","The William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance","The William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance. Photographer- Peter Vance Clark","The William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance. Photographer - Peter Vance Clark","The William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance. Photographer - Peter Vance Clark","The William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance","The William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance","The William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance","William and Mary Choir on Spring Tour. Photo by Saunders Miller.","The William and Mary Choir in Formal Attire","The William and Mary Choir on Spring Choir Tour; Photo by Saunders Miller.","The William and Mary Choir Spring Choir Tour","The William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance. Photo by Saunders Miller.","The William and Mary Choir in Candlelight Performance. Photo by Saunders Miller.","The William and Mary Choir on Spring Tour","The William and Mary Choir on Spring Tour","The William and Mary Choir on Spring Tour","The William and Mary Choir on tour. Photo by Saunders Miller.","The William and Mary Choir on tour. Photo by Saunders Miller.","The William and Mary Choir rehearsing. Photo by Saunders Miller.","William and Mary Choir on Spring Tour. Photo by Saunders Miller.","William and Mary Choir on Spring Tour. Photo by Saunders Miller.","William and Mary Choir members on Spring Tour, in rehearsal. Photo by Jack White.","William and Mary Choir on Spring Tour, in rehearsal with Dr. Fehr. duplicate included","William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr","William and Mary Choir in formal attire in the Wren Building with Dr. Fehr","William and Mary Choir directed by Dr. Fehr in the Wren Chapel","William and Mary Choir in formal attire in the Wren Chapel with Dr. Fehr","William and Mary Choir in the Wren Building with Dr. Fehr","William and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Fehr in the Wren Building duplicate included","William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in the Wren Building","William and Mary Choir in performance in the Wren Building","Scope and Contents William and Mary Choir in formal attire in the Wren Building noted as \"duplicate\"","William and Mary Choir in formal attire","William and Mary Choir in rehearsals. Official Photograph , The Common Glory","William and Mary Choir in rehearsals with Dr. Fehr","William and Mary Choir in rehearsal with Dr. Fehr","William and Mary Choir members behind the scenes","William and Mary Choir members behind the scene","The William and Mary Choir members building sets. Photo by Saunders Miller","William and Mary Choir members building sets. Photo by Saunders Miller","William and Mary Choir in rehearsal","Dr. Fehr rehearsing the William and Mary Choir","The William and Mary Choir rehearsing with Dr. Fehr before a performance","The William and Mary Choir rehearsing with Dr. Fehr before a performance","Dr. Fehr opening a gift from the William and Mary Choir before a performance","The William and Mary Choir members in formal attire with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir in Performance","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Fehr duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir members in formal attire with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir members (women) at exterior of back of Wren Building duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir members in formal attire with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir in performance","The William and Mary Choir in performance","The William and Mary Choir performing, directed by Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir performing, directed by Dr. Fehr duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir in performance","The William and Mary Choir in performance","The William and Mary Choir in performance, directed by Dr. Fehr","Dr. Fehr directing the William and Mary Choir during a recording session. Photo by Saunders Miller","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir in performance","The William and Mary Choir in performance, directed by Dr. Fehr. Photo by Peter Vance Clark","The William and Mary Choir in performance, directed by Dr. Fehr.","The William and Mary Choir in performance directed by Dr. Fehr.","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photo by Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photo by Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir in candlelight performance .","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photo by Peter Vance Clark.","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photo by Peter Vance Clark.","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photo by Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Chorus Christmas Concert with Dr. Fehr directing.","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.","The William and Mary Chorus informal attire.","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Fehr. duplicate included","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire Dr. Fehr. duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire. duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photo by Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr.","The William and Mary Choir in performance duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photo by Peter Vance Clark","The William and Mary Choir in Christmas performance","The William and Mary Choir in performance in Wren Choir Loft. Photo by Von Dubell Studio.","The William and Mary Choir in performance","The William and Mary Choir in performance in Wren Building","William and Mary Graduation in Wren Courtyard","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Fehr in the Wren Building.","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in the Wren chapel","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photo by Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Fehr in the Wren Chapel; photograph by Jack White duplicate included","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Fehr in the Wren Building. Photograph by Jack White. duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir waiting to perform","The William and Mary Choir in candlelight performance in the Wren Building","The William and Mary Choir in candlelight performance in the Wren Building","The William and Mary Choir in candlelight performance in the Wren Building duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir in performance in the Wren Building. Photograph by Photo Service.","The William and Mary Choir in performance in the Wren Building duplicate included","The William and Mary Chorus in the Wren Building","The William and Mary Choir in Christmas candlelight performance in the Wren Building","The William and Mary Chorus in the Wren Building","The William and Mary Chorus in the Wren Building. Noteation on Back: \"The Chorus (number two of two)\"","The William and Mary Chorus in the Wren Building","The William and Mary Choir-male members only- in formal attire","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire.","The William and Mary Choir in candlelight performance","The William and Mary Choir in candlelight performance","Scope and Contents The William and Mary Choir in candlelight performance; select ensemble to be featured in \"Laudate Dominum\" by Mozart","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr","Anne Myers, Statesville, N.C. Soloist in \"hear Ye, Israel, \" Mendelssohn.","Joan Roger. La Follette, Tenn. Soloist in \"Let Us Break Bread Togerther.\" Second photo - full length, not duplicate but same information","William and Mary formal ceremony at the Wren Building","New York, New York","View of a burning building on the Campus of the College of William and Mary; possibly the fire in Phi Beta Kappa Hall in 1952","Ceremony at Phi Beta Kappa Hall on the College of William and Mary. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","The rebuilt Phi Beta Kappa Hall on the campus of the College of William and Mary. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Choir, Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Choir, in performance in the Wren Building.","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Girls Chorus with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Choir in Christmas 1960 performance. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. marked as black and white duplicate","The William and Mary Girls Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Carl A. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. marked as a duplicate","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire in the Wren Building.","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in graduation procession.","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in inauguration procession of Dr. Davis Y. Paschall, President of William and Mary. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. Photo from the Library of Carl A. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Chrus in formal attire with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Chorus in performance with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Chorus in performance with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Choir, Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Choir, Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir, Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Choir, Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. marked as a duplicate","The William and Mary Choir, Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. marked as a black and white duplicate","The William and Mary Choir, Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire in the Sunken garden. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Choir, Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire in the Sunken garden. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. duplicate included","The William and Mary Chorus with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire in the Sunken garden. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. duplicate included","The William and Mary Chorus, Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire in the Sunken garden. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Choir, Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire in the Sunken garden. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. noted as black and white duplicates (2)","The William and Mary Tour Choir with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. duplicate included","The William and Mary Chorus with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in the Wren Chapel. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire in Boston.","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in Boston.","The William and Mary Choir performing The Messiah with  Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director. Photographer: Robert E. Gatten","The William and Mary Choir, Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director, in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Chorus with Dr. Fehr in formal attire .Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. several matted duplicates in Box 2","The William and Mary Choir performing The Messiah, under the direction of Dr. Carl A. Fehr. Photographer: Robert E. Gatten","The William and Mary Choir performing on Chate Day, Saturday February 12, 1966.  Photographer: Robert E. Gatten","Scope and Contents Chorus performing at the Matoaka Amphitheatre after William and Mary Graduation. Notation on back: \"To Pappy: For a Happy Birthday!! from \"Schue\" Lynwood Shumata\"","The William and Mary Tour Choir in Danville, Virginia.","William R. Heins when he was in Elementary School playing the Tuba. Class of 1966.","The William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photograph by Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photograph by Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photograph by Thomas L. Williams duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photograph by Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photograph by Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photograph by Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photograph by Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photograph by Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photographer: David Koenig","The William and Mary Choir, Christmas 1967. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir television coverage, Christmas 1967. Photographer: David Koenig","The William and Mary Choir television coverage, Christmas 1967. Photo stamped September 1967","The William and Mary Choir television coverage, Christmas 1967. Photo stamped September 1967","The William and Mary Choir television coverage, Christmas 1967. Photo stamped September 1967","The William and Mary Choir television coverage, Christmas 1967. Photo stamped Septemeber 1967","The William and Mary Choir television coverage, Christmas 1967. Photo stamped September 1967","The William and Mary Choir television coverage, Christmas 1967. Photo stamped September 1967","Dr. Fehrwatching television monitor of the William and Mary Choir television coverage, Christmas 1967. Photo stamped September 1967","The William and Mary Choir Candlelight Performance, Christmas 1967. Photographer: Charles G. Kagey, Colonial Williamsburg duplicate included","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire in the Dodge Room. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. marked as a duplicate","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. marked as a duplicate","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire.","The William and Mary Chorus with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","Scope and Contents The William and Mary Chorus with Dr. Fehr in the Sunken Garden. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. multiple duplicates available in legal size with mat and black and white","The William and Mary Chorus rehearsing with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Alan WohllebenThomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Chorus with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. marked as a black and white duplicate","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire at the back of the wren Building. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. marked as a black and white duplicate","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams.","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Fehr. duplicate included","The William and Mary Chorus with Dr. Fehr in formal attire.","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams. duplicate included","The William and Mary Chorus with Dr. Fehr in formal attire.","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire in Swem Library. duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams duplicate included","date on front is May 1971","The William and Mary Choir with candles","Photograph by Alan Wohlleben","Photos of negatives from a William and Mary Choir Performance. Note on back reads: \"Dr. Fehr I couldn't find the other negatives that you wanteed. I am in the process of moving to an apartment; I think I just misplaced them. When I find them I print them up. Weke's and Jim Rees's pictures see you later (alligator) Michael .....","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in the Wren Building in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams duplicate included","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Fehr in the Sunken Garden. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","William and Mary Formal ceremony with the William and Mary Choir. Photo by Susan Lohwasser","William and Mary Formal ceremony with the William and Mary Choir. Photo by Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire in the Wren Building","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Peter Vance Clark.","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire.","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams copy of FP 264.10","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams Similar copies to FP 264.14 and FP 264.15","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams possible copy of FP 264.13 and similar to FP 264.15","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in rehearsal. Date on front of photo indicates December 1967","Scope and Contents The William and Mary Choir rehearsing \"The Messiah\" with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir rehearsing with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir rehearsing with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","Display of Album cover and record of the long playing album, \"William and Mary Choir, Williamsburg, Virginia . Dr. Carl A. Fehr, Director.\" Photographer : W. N. Schill Studio. Album produced by RCA Victor.","William and Mary Choir in formal attire behind the Wren Building with Dr. Fehr Black and White duplicate","Dr. Fehr (left) receiving a 25th Anniversary Plaque from a choir member. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams, Williamsburg, Virginia.","Dr. Fehr center) with his wife during the 25th Anniversary celebration as Director of the William and Mary Choral groups. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams, Williamsburg, Virginia. duplicate included","William and Mary Choir in formal attire in the Sunken Garden with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williamsn","William and Mary Choir in Graduation Procession with Dr. Fehr","William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr, Fehr in front of Barrett Hall. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams Black and White duplicate","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire in front of Swem Library. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams black and white duplicate","The William and Mary Chorus with Dr. Fehr in formal attire in front of the Wren Building. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams black and white duplicate","The William and Mary Choir with Dr. Fehr in formal attire by the sundal in front of Swem Library. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams black and white duplicate and color duplicate, no mat","The William and Mary Chorus with Dr. Fehr in formal attire in front of Swem Library. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams black and white duplicate","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr at the Charter Day Convocation at Phi Beta Kappa Auditorium. Library. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams duplicate included","The William and Mary Choral Group in performance. Photographer: Alan Wohlleben.","The William and Mary Chorus in performance. Photographer: Alan Wohlleben.","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Alan Wohlleben.","The William and Mary Choir soloist in performance. Photographer: Allan E. White","The William and Mary Choir in performance. Photographer: Alan Wohlleben.","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Allan E. White","duplicate included","The William and Mary Choi and Orchestra (foreground) in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Alan Wohlleben.","The William and Mary Choir in performance. Photographer: Mike Lang","Dr. Fehr directing the William and Mary Choral Groups. Photographer: Mike Lang","The William and Mary Choir and Orchestra in performance; Dr. Fehr conducting","The William and Mary Choir waiting to perform. Photographer: Alan Wohlleben","The William and Mary Chorus in performance. Photographer: Allan E. White","The William and Mary Choir in performance (note on back indicates men in The Messiah.)","The William and Mary Choir and Chorus waiting to perform.. Photographer:  Alan Wohlleben","The Wililam and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir in performance with Dr. Fehr","The William and Mary Choir in candlelight performance","The William and Mary Choir in candlelight performance","Soloist performs with the William and Mary Choir in candlelight performance","The William and Mary Choral group in Candlelight performance","The William and Mary Choir member waiting to perform. Photographer: Alan Wohlleben.","Dr. Fehr with William and Mary Choir members waiting to perform duplicate included","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire with  Dr. Fehr.","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Fehr.","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","The William and Mary Choir in formal attire with Dr. Fehr at the Wren Building.","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Fehr.","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Fehr in the Sunken Garden. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams duplicate included","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams duplicate included","The William and Mary Chorus in formal attire with  Dr. Fehr. Photographer: Thomas L. Williams (color) includes Black \u0026 white duplicate","William and Mary Choir member in rehearsal. Photography by Mike Lang","William and Mary Choir members in rehearsal. Photography by Mike Lang","William and Mary Choir members studying music. Photography by Mike Lang","Dr. Fehr with Choir member. Photograph by Alan Wohlleben","Dr. Fehr with choir members during rehearsal. Photographer: Alan Wohlleben","William and Mary Choir members during rehearsal. Photographer: Alan Wohlleben","William and Mary Choir members during rehearsal. Photographer: Alan Wohlleben","William and Mary Choir members during rehearsal. Photographer: Alan Wohlleben","duplicate included","duplicate included","Photography by Mike Lang","Choral Group Rehearsal with Dr. Fehr. Photography by Mike Lang","Photography by Mike Lang","Photography by Mike Lang","Photography by Mike Lang","Photography by Mike Lang","Stamped on back: \"Colonial Echo;\" note on back \"- Ed Offley\"","Stamped on back: \"Colonial Echo;\" note on back \"- Ed Offley\"","Photography by Michael Lang","Photography by Michael Lang","Note on back: Kymmell","String section of William and Mary Orchestra in performance; Photgraph by Alan Wohlleben.","The William and Mary Choir and Orchestra in performance, directed by Dr. Fehr","Picture of Dr. Fehr in formal attire at a William and Mary reception; photograph by Alan  Wohlleben","Note on back: \"To Pappy, Lots of Love---Virginia Carr Gingie\"","Note on back: \"Dearest Pappy, You have truly brought to me the thrill and challenge of music. I hope that I can spread that enthusiasm to my students. You set many wonderful traditions that I will treasure; and whereever I go I will always be a \"Fehr\"student, indebted to you for guiding my career in teaching. Love always, Kathleen (S.E.!) Jones","Note on back: \" To Pappy, Who has given me so much......his time, his patience; his wealth of knowledge, musical and personal; his shoulder; his tissues.. not to mention the guidance and friendship received from him by everyone, and given in such a way that each is made to feel singular and important. How can I thank you, Pappy, for two wonderful years in Choir except to give my love in return for all the unselfish caring you have given me? It's a tiney gift, but you can keep it forever. Kathy (I also owe you for 1/2 a box of tissues, 42 pictures, 2 tapes, 2 keys, and an incalculable amount of wear to your \"wet paint\" cushions.)\"","Note: To Pappy - with much love and gratitude always. Kathy\"","Dr. Fehr conducting the Alumni Choir for a capacity crowd; Photographer Thomas L. Williams","duplicate included","Photo by Neal Douglass, Austin, TX","Photo by Neal Douglass, Austin, TX","Photo by Neal Douglass","smaller duplicate included","Note on back: \"To the best \"scouts\" in the world - may Texas beat A\u0026M next year! Care Edward 12/1/31\" Boone Photo Company, Austin Texas","duplicate included; photo by Neal Douglass, Austin, TX","Notation on back: News Release Bureau, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA","duplicate included","duplicate included","duplicate included","Dr. Fehr with The Common Glory cast; Robert Luartis, Kathryn Gray, John Warner, Bill Kerr, Glenn Branch","duplicate included","Photographer: Thomas L. Williams, Williamsburg, VA","Stamped on back \"Jan 21 1957\"","Photographer: Von Dubell Studio, Williamsburg, VA","uplicate included","Ode to the Virginian Voyage. Norfolk Symphony Composer Schenkman with Dr. Fehr","Ode to the Virginian Voyage. Edgar Schenkman, Norfolk Symphony Conductor (left); Randall Thompson, Compser(center) with Dr. Fehr. several duplicate included","Photo by Saunders Miller","Photo by Saunders Miller","duplicate included","color photo","Dr. Fehr with Ann Lond (?) in DawnVe, VA","Photographer: Thomas L. Williams, Williamsburg, Va; duplicate included","Photographer: Thomas L. Williams, Williamsburg, VA; duplicate included","Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","Thomas L. Williams, Photographer","Photographer: Thomas L. Williams; duplicate included","Thomas L. Williams, photographer; duplicate included","Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","Thomas L. Williams, Photographer","Dr. Carl A. Fehr at the podium, in performance, with pianist; photo by John White","Humorous sketch of Dr. Carl A. Fehr with caption \"Y'all know thet ah stress neatness! Y'all must look nice, people,\" Signed  \"Tweet 1962\"","Photographer: Thomas L. Williams; small copy included","Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","Photographer: Thomas L. Williams for 1971 Brochure","Dr. Carl A. Fehr (l.) with General W. C. Westmoreland (r.), at presentation of Drumbeater Award to Dr. Fehr by the Williamsburg Chamber of Commerce, January 1971 duplicate included","Dr. Carl A. Fehr (l.) with General W. C. Westmoreland (r.), at presentation of Drumbeater Award to Dr. Fehr by the Williamsburg Chamber of Commerce;  Photographer: Thomas L. Williams","Dr. Carl A. Fehr (l.) with Thomas Wood (r.) at Williamsburg Chamber of Commerce presentation of the Drumbeater Award to Dr. Fehr","duplicate included","Thomas L. Williams, Photographer duplicate included","date on back \"1-9-53\"? duplicate included","Carl A. Fehr with military officials at the ceremony during which W\u0026M Choir receives George Washington Freedom Medal from the Freedom Foundation, Valley Forge, Pennsylvania","Scope and Contents W\u0026M Choir on stage at official ceremony for receiving the George Washington Freedom Medal from the Freedom Foundation","Photo by Mike Long","Photo by Mike Long","Carl A. Fehr with Mr. and Mrs. Robert Kreiling, taken at the home of Mr. and Mrs. C. Warren Smith, Jr. in York, Pennsylvania, on Saturday evening April 20, 1974 after the concert at York College.","small duplicate included","Mounted photo of a scenic view of French rural landscape, vineyard by John Fehr, Dr. Fehr's nephew, April 1973. Gift at Christmas 1973.","duplicate included","duplicate included","Photo by Neal Douglass, Austin, Texas","Photo by Neal Douglass","duplicate included","duplicate included","Photo by Alfred Rosenthal, Austin Daily Tribune","Duplicate included","duplicate included","duplicate included","Candlelight performance; photo by Neal Douglass","duplicate included","duplicate included","duplicate included","Left to Right: Bill Chandler, Mary Va. Bussey, Bettie George, Joe Lane; photo by Neal Douglass","Photo by Alfred Rosenthal; Austin Daily Tribune","Phot by Dan Weisser","Autographed picture (to Dr. Fehr) of Roger Wagner; \" Best wished and kind regards to my old friend Carl Fehr.\"","Autographed picture (to Dr. Fehr) of Roger Wagner; \" To my old friend Carl Fehr who taught me all I know about choral direction.\"","Black and white photographs of Dr. Fehr, his wife, and the William and Mary Choir on tour.","Photo with signed Brochure from the Annual Dinner Meeting in Williamsburg","This series includes a collection of reel-to-reel tape recordings of William and Mary Choir/Chorus concert performances conducted by Dr. Fehr between 1947 and 1973. The reel-to-reel tapes were reformatted for access and preservation purposes to data discs and CD Audio discs in 2006-2007. The collection also includes phonograph albums of William and Mary choral performances (1940s-1960s), \"The Common Glory\" (1957), and a miscellaneous collection of phonograph records, such as recordings for vocal exercises and recordings of All-State and Northrop High School choral performances. The audio recordings were reformatted from their original reel-to-reel audiotape and LP formats and CDs are available for purchase. Contact the Special Collections Research Center (spcoll@wm.edu, 757-221-3090) to request a list of available recordings.","3 records","3 copies.\nSide 1: A Slumber Song of the Madonna. Sung by Anne Howard Dunn\nSide 2: Come Unto Him from The Messiah, Handel. Sung by Anne Howard Dunn","Two albums. Photograph of the Wren Building on the cover. 4 Record Set Record 1, Side 1 Alma Mater, James Southall Wilson William and Mary Hymn, Jeanne Rose Record 1, Side 2 I Wonder as I Wander, arr. Niles-Horton (Ann Howard Dunn, Soloist) Record 2, Side 1 Dry Bones, Gearhart Record 2, Side 2 Ol' Man River, Jerome Kern (Warren Sprouse, Soloist) Record 3, Side 1 Sicut Cervus, Palestrina Record 3, Side 2 A Mighty Fortress is our God, Luther (arr. Meuller) Record 4, Side 1 Madame Jeanette, Murray Record 4, Side 2 Kde su Kravy Moje, Slovak folk tune, arr. Schimmerling.","Two copies of album. 4 Record Set Record 1, Side 1 The Creation: Part 1, Richter Record 2, Side 2 Alma Mater, James Southall Wilson William and Mary Hymn, Jeanne Rose Record 2, Side 1 The Creation, Part 2, Richter The Lord's Prayer, Wilson Record 2, Side 2 Go 'Way From My Window, Niles (Soloist Shirley May Thompson) Record 3, Side 1 My Lord, What Mornin', spiritual Record 3, Side 2 Agnus Dei, Pergolesi Record 4, Side 1 I Got Rhythm, Gershwin Etude For Chorus, Wihtol Record 4, Side 2 Skip to My Lou, arr. Wilson Ezekiel Saw de Wheel, Spiritual","Two copies. Sung by The Choir of \"The Common Glory,\" 1953 Side 1 Music from \"The Common Glory\" (A Musical Synopsis), Special Narration by Allen R. Matthews. Side 2 In These Delightful Peasant Groves, Purcell Let go, Why Do You Stay Me, Bennett Miserere Mei, Byrd Yonder! Yonder, folk melody Ballad of Brotherhood, J. Wagner","Two copies. Side 1 Missa Brevis, Zoltan Kodaly Side 2 Missa Brevis, Zoltan Kodaly Miserere Mei, William Byrd Come, Soothing Death, J.S. Bach The Silver Swan, Orlando Gibbons Let Go, Why Do You Stay Me, John Bennet Yonder! Yonder, Russian folk melody In These Delightful, Pleasant Groves, Henry Purcell When Day is Done, Robert Katcher Ballad of Brotherhood, Joseph Wagner","Two copies. Side 1 Te Deum, Verdi Hodie Christus Natus Est, Sweelinck Psalm of Praise, Chase (William Gatling, Soloist) Exultate Deo, Poulenc Side 2 For Everything There is a Season, Rozsa Listen to the Angels Shoutin', Negro Spiritual Sinner Please, Don't Let this Harvest Pass, Negro Spiritual (Joyce Gwaltney, Soloist) 'Dis Train, Negro Folk Song Oh Lemuel, Foster","Two copies. The photograph on the cover was taken at the Jefferson Hotel in Richmond, Virginia. The photograph was taken in the fall of 1953 when the Choir was in Richmond to perform for an association of Virginia teachers (according to Lavinia Phillips '57, to SCRC staff on 5/2/2011). Side 1 Alma Mater William and Mary Hymn Miserere Mei, Byrd Crucifixus, Lotti Come, Soothing Death, Bach Side 2 Nightfall in Sky, Robertson Shenandoah, arr. Bartholomew Yonder! Yonder! Folk Melody, (William T. Gatling, Jr. Soloist). Ballad of Brotherhood, J. Wagner, (Lavinia Pretz, Soloist).","Two copies. Side 1 Christ Lag in Todesbanden, Cantata No. 4, Bach Wondrous Love, Southern Folk-Hymn Gloria in Excelsis, Jolley Side 2 Mass in G Major, Poulenc The Last Words of David, Thompson Madame Jeanette, Murray Poor Wayfaring Stranger, White Spiritual Hear the Singing, Berger","Two copies. Side 1 William and Mary Hymn, The William and Mary Choir Side 2 Alma Mater, The William and Mary Choir","Two copies. Side 1 Mass in G, Schubert Benedictus, Liszt Side 2 Te Deum, Kodaly Exultate Deo, Scarlatti Waltzing Mathilda, Australian song Go 'Way From my Window, Niles Elijah Rock, traditional spiritual.","Two copies. Side 1 Te Deum, Verdi Quatre Motets pour le Temps de Noel, Poulene Mary's Boy Child, Spiritual Side 2 Shenandoah, traditional Greensleeves, English folk song Someone's in the Kitchen with Dinah, American folk song I Got Rhythm, Gershwin Regina Coeli from \"Cavalleria Rusticana,\" Mascagni Chorus and Finale from \"Die Mestersinger von Nurnberg,\" Wagner Coronation Scene from \"Boris Godunov,\" Mussorgsky","Two copies. Side 1 Serenity, Ives At the Cry of the First Bird, Fletcher To Saint Cecilia, Dello Joio Chanson Epique, Ravel Side 2 He's Gone Away, Southern Mountain Song Laughing Song, George Selections from Porgy and Bess, Gershwin Hosanna, Lockwood Carol of the Drum, Czech Carol","Two copies. Side 1 A Canticle of Christmas, Giannini (Eugene Galusha, soloist, and Sue Sager and Carolyn Washer, Accompanists) Side 2 The Holly and the Ivy, Traditional carol The Twelve Days of Christmas, Old English Song Choral Fantasy on Old Carols, Holst The Angels and The Shepherds, Kodaly (The William and Mary Chorus) The March of the Wise Men, Gaul Silent Night, Holy Night, Gruber (Sue Sanger, Accompanist)","Two copies. Side 1 Rejoice, Beloved Christians, Buxtehude Misericordias Domini For Double Choir, Durante Come, Soothing Death, Bach Side 2 Holy Radiant Light, Gretchaninoff Brazilian Psalm, Berger Prelude, Schuman Bim-Bam, A Folk Song Every Night When the Sun Goes In, Appalachian Folk Song (Phyllis Atwood, Soloist) Oh, Dear! What Can the Matter Be? Kubik The William and Mary Hymn and Alma Mater","This phonographic record has been digitized. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Two copies. Side 1 Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring, Bach Lord Most Holy, Davis Gloria, Poulenc Side 2 Jehovah, Hear Our Prayer, Nelson What Child is This, English tune Der Abend, Brahms Naechtens, Brahms Zum Schluss, Brahms Selections from Showboat, Kern Tee Roo (in mountain style), American Folk-Song Sketch Lullaby, Brahms","Two copies. Side 1 Psalm 100, Schuetz Agnus Dei, Pergolesi Sicut Cervus, Palestrina Exultate Deo, Pelestrina In the Beginning, Copland, Dorothy Tudor, Soloist Side 2 Fragments from the Mass: Diemer Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Agnus Dei Ave Maria, Kodaly Peace Come to Me, Murray, The William and Mary Chorus, (Jane Anne Bruer, accompanist) Go, Down Death, Scott (Bongos played by Michaelle Hatcher) Dry Bones, arr. Gearhart Lorena, Webster Seeing Nellie Home, Fletcher Aura Lee, Poulton De Animal a-Comin', Negro Spiritual Stonewall Jackson's Way, Confederate Tune","Two copies. This album is a recording of the Parents Day concert. Side 1 Cantate Domino, Lodivico da Viadana Ave Maria, Tomas Luis da Victoria Exaltabo Te, Domine G.P. da Palestrina No Man Liveth to Himself, Heinrich Schuetz The Heart Replies, Harry Robert Wilson Sea Charm, Frederick Piket Valse, Ernst Toch Side 2 Cantate Domino, Hans Leo Hassler Peace Comes to Me, Lyn Murray Jack and Jill, J. Michael Diack Horos Tou Zalongu, Greek folk song Catulli Carmina, Carl Orff A Jubilant Song, Norman Dello Joio The William and Mary Hymn and Alma Mater, arr. by Carl. A. Fehr","2 copies. Sue Sager Accompanist Side 1Messe de Minuit Midnight Mass for Christmas based on French Carols: Charpentier Kyrie Gloria Credo Sanctus Agnus Dei Side 2 Carol of the New Prince, Sitton Balulalow, Chapman Kolyada, Anonymous, Russian Fantasia on O Little Town of Bethlehem, McCollin Lo, How a Rose E'er Blooming, Praetorius A New Christmas Morning, Hallelujah, MacGimsey The Holy Infant's Lullaby, Dello Joio A Christmas Carol Sequence, Arr. Fehr","Northrop High School concert, including concert choir, advanced girls' choir, swing choir, and madrigal singers.","Northrop High School Advanced Treble Choir and Charisma Choir. Dedication on back of album reads: To Pappy, With affection \u0026 fond memories. Bill 9-27-'79.\"","Side 1 The William and Mary Fight Song, arr. Varner The William and Mary Alma Mater Side 2 The William and Mary Victor March, arr. Varner The William and Mary Hymn","Side 1 no. 8P-0944 Side 2 8P-0944","The following reel-to-reel audiotapes were reformatted to digital audio. The quality of these audio recordings varies. In some cases, the audio was copied from the phonograph album to reel-to-reel audiotapes by the donor then digitized by the repository. In these cases the recording digitized directly from the phonograph album generally provides a superior audio source. 1971 Christmas Concert, A Festival of Music, Reels 1-2 1971 William and Mary Choir, Tour Choir, 1971 1972 Tour Choir (2 CDs) 1972 April 17, 1972 (2 CDs) 1972 William and Mary Choir and Chorus, May 5-6, 1972 (2 CDs) 1972 William and Mary Choir and Chorus, May 6, 1972 (2 CDs) 1972 William and Mary Chior, Choir Banquet, May 9, 1972, Reels 1-3 (3 CDs) 1972 William and Mary Choir, Chorus, and Instrumental Ensembles, Christmas Concert, 1972 (2 CDs) 1972 William and Mary Choir, Chorus, and Instrumental Ensembles,Christmas Concert, 1972 1973 April 28, 1973 (2 CDs) 1973 May 8, 1973, Reels 1-3 1973 Spring 1973 (2 CDs) 1973 Unknown, 1973, Reel 1 1973 William and Mary Choir and Chorus with College-Community Symphony Orchestra, Christmas Concert, Reels 1-2 1974 April 19, 1974 (2 CDs) 1974 William and Mary Choir and Chorus, May 1, 1974, Reel 1 1974 William and Mary Choir and Chorus, May 3, 1974, Reels 1-2 1974 Fehr-Well Fest, Rehearsal, May 4, 1974 (2 CDs) 1974 Fehr-Well Fest, May 4, 1974 (3 CDs) 1974 Fehr-Well Fest, May 6, 1974 (2 CDs) 1976 Unknown, 1976 1983 June 11, 1983 (2 CDs)","Box also includes CDs of digitized reels","Digitized on CD","Digitized on CDs","Digitized on CDs","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs","Digitized on CDs","Digitized on CDs","Digitized on CDs","Digitized on CDs","Digitized on CDs","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs.","Digitized on CDs.","The contents of this series are the digitized reel-to-reel audiotapes of sub-series 2 in both Data Disc and Compact Disc form.","1953 Spring Concert, Girls Chorus (2 CDs) 1953 May 18, 1953 1953 The Common Glory Choir, August 24, 1953 (3 CDs) First half of box are Data Disks, second half of box are Compact Disks starting from Sub-Series 2 Reel to Reel","First full box of Compact Disks","(3 CDs)","(4 CDs)","Scope and Contents Reel 1 of 4 Track 1: America the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: Jubilate Deo / Gabrieli Track 3: Benedictus / Liszt Track 4: Komm, Jesu, Komm (Motet for double choir) / Bach Track 5: Evensong at 12:30 / Haydn Track 6: Eloquence / Haydn Reel 2 of 4 Track 1: Eloquence / Haydn Track 2: Evensong / Haydn Track 3: God's Trombones: Poems by James Weldon Johnson based upon American Negro Folk Sermons. I. Opening: A Prayer, II. The Creation, III. Go Down Death, IV. The Judgement Day, V. Closing: A Prayer / arr. Roy Ringwald (with narration) Track 4: Tee Roo / Kubik Reel 3 of 4 Track 1: Didn't My Lord Deliver Daniel--Spiritual / Gottlieb Track 2: The Silver Moon is Shining / Italian Folk Tune Track 3: Tee Roo / Kubik Track 4: Regina Coeli from \"Cavalleria Rusticana\" / Mascagni (soloist) Track 5: Chorus and Finale from \"Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg\" / Wagner Reel 4 of 4 Track 1: Coronation Scene from \"Boris Godounov\" / Moussorgsky (soloist) Track 2: Alleluia Encore Track 3: Dis Train--Spiritual / Jester Hairston Track 4: I Got Rhythm / Gershwin Track 5: Flurry, William and Mary Hymn, Alma Mater / arr. Fehr","(2 CDs)","(4 CDs)","(3 CDs)","(4 CDs)","(4 CDs)","(4 CDs)","(1 CD)","(2 CDs)","(2 CDs)","Reels 1-2 (2 CDs)","Reels 1-3 (3 CDs)","CD 1 of 4 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: Announcement Track 3: Chichester Psalms: Movement I / Bernstein Track 4: Chichester Psalms: Movement II / Bernstein Track 5: Chichester Psalms: Movement III / Bernstein Track 6: Stabat Mater / Dohnanyi Track 7: Roll Jordan Roll / Spiritual CD 2 of 4 Track 1: Stabat Mater / Dohnanyi Track 2: Stabat Mater / Dohnanyi Track 3: Barbara Allen / English Folk Song Track 4: Roll Jordan Roll / Spiritual Track 5: Announcement Track 6: Seeing Nellie Home (Gentlemen's Choir) CD 3 of 4 Track 1: Announcement Track 2: St. Louis Blues Track 3: Misa Criolla / Ramirez Track 4: The Fantasticks / Schmidt CD 4 of 4 Track 1: Annoucement Track 2: Fehr Remarks Track 3: The Choral Fantasia / Beethoven Track 4: Elegisher Gesang - Elegy / Beethoven Track 5: Fehr Remarks Track 6: Acknowledgment of Seniors Track 7: Hallelujah from \"The Mount of Olives\" / Beethoven Track 8: Flurry/Hymn/Alma Mater / arr. Fehr","CD 1 of 3 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / Fehr Track 2: Dixit Maria / Hassler Track 3: O Saviour Rend the Skies in Twain / Brahms Track 4: Chichester Psalms: Movement I / Bernstein Track 5: Chichester Psalms: Movement II / Bernstein CD 2 of 3 Track 1: Misa Criolla: Kyrie/Gloria/Credo / Ramirez Track 2: Misa Criolla: Sanctus / Ramirez Track 3: Misa Criolla: Agnus Dei / Ramirez Track 4: Barbara Allen / English Folk Song Track 5: Roll Jordan Roll / Spiritual Track 6: Seeing Nellie Home (Gentlemen's Choir) Track 7: St. Louis Blues CD 3 of 3 Track 1: The Choral Fantasia / Beethoven Track 2: Elegisher Gesang - Elegy / Beethoven Track 3: Hallelujah from the \"Mount of Olives\" / Beethoven","CD 1 of 3 Track 1: Pinkham Track 2: Pinkham Track 3: Pinkham Track 4: Pfautsch Track 5: Martinu Track 6: Kodaly Track 7: Mechem Track 8: Mechem Track 9: Mechem Track 10: Mechem CD 2 of 3 Track 1: Traditional French Track 2: Old English Song Track 3: French Carol Track 4: MacGimsey Track 5: Traditional English Track 6: Setting of Old Russian Chant Track 7: English Carol Track 8: Walton CD 3 of 3 Track 1: Jolley/Fehr","CD 1 of 3 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: O Sing to the Lord / Schuetz Track 3: Ecce Vidimus Eum / Palestrina Track 4: Regina Coeli / Mozart Track 5: Have Ye Not Known?/Ye Shall Have a Song (from The Peaceable Kingdom) / Thompson Track 6: Gloria in Excelsis Deo from the \"Christmas Cantata\" / Pinkham CD 2 of 3 Track 1: Schicksalslied / Brahms Track 2: San Sereni / Puerto Ricaon Singing Game Track 3: He's Got The Whole World In His Hands / Spiritual Track 4: Song of the Russian Plains / Knipper Track 5: March and Chorus from \"Carmen\" / Bizet Track 6: Bridal Chorus from \"Lohengrin\" / Wagner CD 3 of 3 Track 1: Polovetzian Dance and Chorus from \"Prince Igor\" / Borodin Track 2: Now Thank We All Our God Track 3: Sweet Little Jesus Boy Track 4: Oh! Lemuel Track 5: Clap Yo' Hands Track 6: The Patriotic Sequence","CD 1 of 3 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: O Sing to the Lord / Schuetz Track 3: Ecce Vidimus Eum / Palestrina Track 4: Regina Coeli / Mozart Track 5: Have Ye Not Known?/Ye Shall Have a Song (from The Peaceable Kingdom) / Thompson Track 6: Gloria in Excelsis Deo from the \"Christmas Cantata\" / Pinkham Track 7: Schicksalslied / Brahms Track 8: Schicksalslied / Brahms CD 2 of 3 Track 1: Schicksalslied / Brahms Track 2: San Sereni / Puerto Ricaon Singing Game Track 3: He's Got The Whole World In His Hands / Spiritual Track 4: Song of the Russian Plains / Knipper Track 5: March and Chorus from \"Carmen\" / Bizet Track 6: Bridal Chorus from \"Lohengrin\" / Wagner CD 3 of 3 Track 1: Polovetzian Dance and Chorus from \"Prince Igor\" / Borodin Track 2: Sweet Little Jesus Boy/Clap Yo' Hands/Oh! Lemuel Track 3: The Patriotic Sequence Track 4: Flurry/Hymn/Alma Mater","CD 1 od 2 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: O Sing to the Lord / Schuetz Track 3: Ecce Vidimus Eum / Palestrina Track 4: Regina Coeli / Mozart Track 5: Lord Have Mercy Track 6: Unidentified Track 7: Unidentified Track 8: Schicksalslied / Brahms Track 9: Schicksalslied / Brahms CD 2 of 2 Track 1: Nursery Rhymes / Hunter (Womens Chorus) Track 2: Nursery Rhymes / Hunter (Womens Chorus) Track 3: Selections from the Music Man (Womens Chorus) Track 4: March and Chorus from \"Carmen\" / Bizet Track 5: Bridal Chorus from \"Lohengrin\" / Wagner Track 6: Polovetzian Dance and Chorus from \"Prince Igor\" / Borodin Track 7: (Introduction of next song) Track 8: San Sereni / Puerto Rican Singing Game Track 9: (Introduction of next song) Track 10: Song of the Russian Plains / Knipper Track 11: (Introduction of next song) Track 12: Clap Yo' Hands","(2 CDs)","CD 1 of 2 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: O Sing to the Lord / Schuetz Track 3: Ecce Vidimus Eum / Palestrina Track 4: Regina Coeli / Mozart Track 5: Unidentified Piece Track 6: Unidentified Piece Track 7: Unidentified Piece CD 2 of 2 Track 1: Schicksalslied / Brahms Track 2: Schicksalslied / Brahms Track 3: Nursery Rhymes / Hunter (Women's Chorus) Track 4: Nursery Rhymes / Hunter (Women's Chorus) Track 5: Selections from the Music Man / Willson (Women's Chorus)","Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: O Sing to the Lord / Schuetz Track 3: Ecce Vidimus Eum / Palestrina Track 4: Regina Coeli / Mozart Track 5: Have Ye Not Known?/Ye Shall Have a Song (from The Peaceable Kingdom) / Thompson Track 6: Gloria in Excelsis Deo from the \"Christmas Cantata\"/ Pinkham Track 7: Schicksalslied / Brahms Track 8: San Sereni / Puerto Ricaon Singing Game Track 9: He's Got The Whole World In His Hands / Spiritual Track 10: Song of the Russian Plains / Knipper Track 11: March and Chorus from \"Carmen\" / Bizet","(1 of 3 CDs) CD 1 of 3 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: Sing Unto God / Fetler Track 3: Ave Maria / Bruckner Track 4: Christus Factus Est Pro Nobis Obendiens / Bruckner Track 5: Virga Jesse Floruit / Bruckner Track 6: Locus Iste a Deo Factus Est / Bruckner","(2 of 3 CDs 1 duplicate) CD 2 of 3 Track 1: Horos Tou Zalongu / Greek Folk Dance Track 2: Koom Bah Yah / African Spiritual Track 3: Adagietto from L'Arlesienne Suite No 1 / Bizet Track 4: Valse / Toch Track 5: Go Down Death / Scott Track 6: A Jubilant Song / Dello Joio Track 7: Long Time Ago Track 8: Dem Bones / Spiritual Track 9: Song of the Russian Plains Track 10: Clap Yo' Hands / Gershwin Track 11: Flurry/Hymn/Alma Mater","CD 1 of 3 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: Sing Unto God / Fetler Track 3: Ave Maria / Bruckner Track 4: Christus Factus Est Pro Nobis Obendiens / Bruckner Track 5: Virga Jesse Floruit / Bruckner Track 6: Locus Iste a Deo Factus Est / Bruckner Track 7: In the Beginning / Copland CD 2 of 3 Track 1: Te Deum for Double Choir Track 2: Horos Tou Zalongu / Greek Folk Dance Track 3: Koom Bah Yah / African Spiritual Track 4: Adagietto from L'Arlesienne Suite No 1 / Bizet Track 5: Valse / Toch Track 6: Go Down Death CD 3 of 3 Track 1: A Jubilant Song / Dello Joio Track 2: Long Time Ago / Hairston, Jester (Added song; not in program) Track 3: Dem Bones / Spiritual (Added song; not in program) Track 4: Song of the Russian Plains / Knipper (Added song; not in program) Track 5: Clap Yo' Hands / Gershwin (Added song; not in program) Track 6: Flurry/Hymn/Alma Mater (Added song; not in program)","CD 1 of 2 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: In the Beginning / Copland Track 3: Laudi Alla Vergine Maria / Verdi Track 4: Fragments from the Mass / Diemer Track 5: How Excellent Thy Name, Hallelujah from Saul / Handel Track 6: Te Deum for Double Choir / Verdi Track 7: Open Thy Heart / Bizet Track 8: Jack and Jill, Diack Track 9: Preludes to Eternity / Liszt CD 2 of 2 (Disk labeled Reel 2 of 2 contains duplicate of 1 of 2)","CD 1 of 4 Track 1: America, the Beautiful Track 2: In the Beginning / Copland Track 3: Laudi Alla Vergine Maria / Verdi Track 4: Fragments from the Mass / Diemer CD 2 of 4 Track 1: How Excellent Thy Name, Hallelujah from Saul / Handel Track 2: Te Deum for Double Choir / Verdi Track 3: Open Thy Heart / Bizet Track 4: Jack and Jill, Diack Track 5: Preludes to Eternity / Liszt CD 3 of 4 Track 1: Horos Tou Zalongu / Greek Folk Dance Track 2: Koom Bah Yah / African Spiritual Track 3: Valse / Toch Track 4: Adagietto from L'Arlesienne Suite No 1 / Bizet Track 5: Mary's Boy Child / Spiritual Track 6: Dem Bones / Spiritual CD 4 of 4 Track 1: Jubilant Song / Dello Joio Track 2: Flurry/Hymn/Alma Mater","Reels 1-3 (3 CDs)","(2 CDs)","(2 CDs)","CD 1 of 4 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: Psalm 100 / Schuetz Track 3: Ave Maria / Victoria Track 4: No Man Liveth to Himself / Schuetz Track 5: Agnus Dei CD 2 of 4 Track 1: Gloria / Poulenc Track 2: Der Abend/Naechtens/Zum Schluss / Brahms CD 3 of 4 Track 1: Sea Charm / Piket Track 2: Shenandoah / Traditional Chantey Track 3: Buffalo Gals / American Folk Song Track 4: It Is Good to Be Merry / Berger CD 4 of 4 Track 1: Jesus, Jesus Rest Your Head / American Carol Track 2: Sourwood Mountain / American Mountain Song Track 3: Someone's in the Kitchen with Dinah / American Folk Song Track 4: Chester / Billings Track 5: Alleluia / Old German Melody","Reels 1-3","CD 1 of 2 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: Psalm 100 / Schuetz Track 3: Ave Maria / Victoria Track 4: No Man Liveth to Himself / Schuetz Track 5: Agnus Dei (?) Track 6: Gloria: Gloria/Laudamus Te/Domine Deus/Domine fili unigenit / Poulenc Track 7: Gloria: Dominus Deus, Agnus Dei / Poulenc Track 8: Gloria: Qui sedes ad dexteram Patris / Poulenc CD 2 is not in the box.","CD 1 of 1 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: Psalm 100 / Schuetz Track 3: Ave Maria / Victoria Track 4: No Man Liveth to Himself / Schuetz Track 5: Awake the Trumpet's Lofty Sound from Samson / Handel Track 6: We Hurry with Tired, Unfaltering Footsteps / Bach Track 7: Laetatus Sum from the Latin Bible, Psalm 121 / Porpora Track 8: Gloria: Gloria/Laudamus Te / Poulenc Track 9: Gloria: Domine Deus / Poulenc Track 10: Gloria: Domine fili Unigenite/Dominus Deus/Agnus Dei / Poulenc Track 11: Gloria: Qui sedes ad dexteram Patris / Poulenc","Reels 1-2 (2CDs)","Reels 1-2 (2 CDs)","CD 1 of 2 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: Jauchzet dem Herrn / Pachabel Track 3: Misericordias Domini / Durante Track 4: Song of Praise / Schuetz Track 5: Schicksalslied / Brahms Track 6: To Saint Cecilia / Dello Joio CD 2 of 2 Track 1: Tell Me Where is Fancy Bred / Phillips Track 2: Go 'Way From My Window / Niles Track 3: Nightfall in Skye / Roberton Track 4: Great Day / arr. Martin Track 5: Songs of the Old South: Camp Town Ladies, Old Black Joe, O Lemuel, Swanee River, Oh Susanna, I Dream of Jeanie, Beautiful Dreamer, Long Live the Merry Heart, Ring Ring the Banjo, My Old Kentucky Home / Foster, arr. Fehr Track 6: Sourwood Mountain / American Folksong Track 7: Bye Bye Blues / Fred Hamm, Dave Bennett, Bert Lown, and Chauncey Gray Track 8: A Mighty Fortress is Our God / Martin Luther Track 9: Lullabye / Brahms Track 10: William and Mary Hymn and Alma Mater / arr. Fehr","CD 1 of 1 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: Jauchzet dem Herrn / Pachabel Track 3: Misericordias Domini / Durante Track 4: Song of Praise / Schuetz","CD 1 of 3 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: Jauchzet dem Herrn / Pachabel Track 3: Misericordias Domini / Durante Track 4: Song of Praise / Scheutz Track 5: Cantante Domino / Hassler Track 6: My Spirit, Be Joyful from Cantata No 146 / Bach Track 7: Ave Maria / Poulenc Track 8: Pueri Hebraeorum for Double Chorus / Thompson Track 9: Schicksalslied / Brahms CD 2 of 3 Track 1: To Saint Cecilia / Dello Joio Track 2: Come Ye Sons of Art / Purcell CD 3 of 3 Track 1: Songs of the Old South: Camp Town Ladies, Old Black Joe, O Lemuel, Swanee River, Oh Susanna, I Dream of Jeanie, Beautiful Dreamer, Long Live the Merry Heart / Foster, arr. Fehr Track 2: Songs of the Old South (continued): Long Live the Merry Heart (continued), Ring Ring the Banjo, My Old Kentucky Home / Foster, arr. Fehr Track 3: Pappy talking about Choir / Fehr Track 4: The Lord Bless You and Keep You; A Mighty Fortress is Our God / John Rutter; Martin Luther Track 5: Lullaby/ Brahms Track 6: William and Mary Hymn and Alma Mater / arr. Fehr","CD 1 of 2 Track 1: Pappy Talking / Fehr Track 2: Gloria Patri / Greatorex Track 3: Sicut Cervus / Palestrina Track 4: Madame Jeanette / Murray Track 5: Alleluia / Thompson CD 2 of 2 Track 1: Pappy Talking / Fehr Track 2: Alleluia / Thompson Track 3: A Mighty Fortress is Our God / arr. Mueller Track 4: Hallelujah from \"The Mount of Olives\" / Beethoven Track 5: William and Mary Hymn and Alma Mater / arr. Fehr Track 6: The Eyes of Texas / Sinclair","CD 1 of 4 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: Pappy talking about program line-up Track 3: Jauchzet dem Herrn / Pachabel Track 4: Misericordias Domini / Durante Track 5: Song of Praise / Scheutz Track 6: Cantante Domino / Hassler Track 7: My Spirit, Be Joyful from Cantata No 146 / Bach Track 8: Ave Maria / Poulenc Track 9: Pueri Hebraeorum for Double Chorus / Thompson Track 10: Pappy introducing To Saint Cecilia / Fehr Track 11: Intro to Saint Cecilia / Tracey Russell Track 12: To Saint Cecilia / Dello Joio CD 2 of 4 Track 1: Member of Chorus introducing two pieces Track 2: Medley of the musical Oliver Track 3: Hey Look Me over from the musical Wildcat Track 4: Songs of the Old South / Foster Track 5: Songs of the Old South, continued / Foster Track 6: Encore: Go'way from my window / Niles Track 7: Encore: Great Day / arr. Martin CD 3 of 4 Track 1: Pappy introducing Tracey Russell Track 2: Unidentified Piano Pieces / Russell Track 3: Pappy introducing the Alumni Choir Track 4: Sicut Cervuz (Alumni Choir) / Palestrina Track 5: Madame Jeanette (Alumni Choir) / Murray Track 6: Alleluia (Alumni Choir) / Thompson Track 7: A Mighty Fortress is Our God / arr. Mueller Track 8: Hallelujah from \"The Mount of Olives\" / Beethoven Track 9: Dr. Donald Truesdell, Chair of Music speaking Track 10: Agamemnon \"Aggie\" Vissos, class of 1975, chair of reunion committee CD 4 of 4 Track 1: Dennis Cogle, class of 1949, introducing Wilford Kale Track 2: Agamemnon \"Aggie Vassos, class of 1975 Track 3: For Alice Fehr We Made the Tray for You (1974 Choir) Track 4: Alice Fehr accepting the tray Track 5: Agamemnon \"Aggie\" Vassos, class of 1975 Track 6: Forsake Me Not / Ieryle Track 7: Keith Savage, class of 1975, introducing Pappy Track 8: Pappy acknowledging those involved with organizing Fehr Fest Track 9: Flurry/Hymn/Alma Mater / arr. Fehr Track 10: Agamemnon \"Aggie\" Vassos, class of 1975 Track 11: Agamemnon \"Aggie\" Vassos, class of 1975","CD 1 of 4 Track 1: Old One Hundred (Doxology) Track 2: Grace / Shelburne Track 3: Head table introductions Track 4: Tribute to Dr. Fehr by Al Haak Track 5: William and Mary President Address / Thomas A. Graves, Jr. Track 6: Pappy Fehr presenting senior awards Track 7: Unidentified female senior speaking Track 8: Next year's Choir President Address / Ann Spielman Track 9: Introduction to choir awards / Fehr CD 2 of 4 Track 1: Fehr presenting awards to choir members Track 2: Keith Savage tribute to Alice Fehr Track 3: Musical tribute to Alice Fehr based on \"America, the Beautiful\"/ arr. Fehr and choir members Track 4: Alice Fehr thanking the choir Track 5: Fehr acknowledging Kathy Moriarity, accompianist and choir officers Track 6: Keith Savage introducing officers by name and remembering 1973-1974 year Track 7: Jane Koenig's special gag awards CD 3 of 4 Track 1: Jane Koenig's special gag awards, continued Track 2: Keith Savage organizing parody of a concert Track 3: Choir singing parody/changing words of \"America the Beautiful\", \"To Saint Cecilia\" \"Happy Birthday\" for someone, \"Songs of the Old South\" medley, encores: \"Bye Bye Blues\" \"Go Away from my Window\" \"A Mighty Fortress is our Fehr\"/ soloists, Jane Koenig and Kevin Walters CD 4 of 4 Track 1: continuation of \"A Mighty Fortress is Our Fehr\" Track 2: Poem about Pappy / Anne Woolley Track 3: Gift Presentation (possibly of quilt held in SCRC) / Keith Savage Track 4: Remarks from Pappy (not mic'ed; difficult to hear) Track 5: Lord Bless You and Keep You","(Choir Alumni Dennis and Jean Cogle's Daughter) CD 1 of 1 Track 1: Prenuptial Music Track 2: Prelude No 1 (We Pray Now to the Holy Spirit) / Buxtehude Track 3: Unknown Track 4: Unknown Track 5: Rhosymedre / Hymn Track 6: Unknown Track 7: Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring / Bach Track 8: Bell Track 9: Trumpet Voluntary / Purcell Track 10: Water Music Medley / Handel Track 11: Wedding March / Wagner Various other pieces","CD 1 of 2 Track 1: America, the Beautiful / arr. Fehr Track 2: Ave Maria / Victoria Track 3: Hallelujah from \"The Mount of Olives\" / Beethoven Track 4: Now Thank Wel","This series contains audio cassette tapes of concerts by the William and Mary Choir from 1972-1973.","One audio cassette tape of the Christmas Concert featuring the William and Mary Choir, with director Carl A. Fehr.","One audio cassette tape of the Spring Tour of the William and Mary Choir, with director Carl A. Fehr.","The artifact series includes Dr. Fehr's performance attire, items used to plan stage performances, and humorous props to reinforce Dr. Fehr's disciplinary rules. This series also includes the surviving large plastic bus banner used to identify the Choir on its annual spring tour.","Tin Tray with Image of William and Mary Choir College Year 1954-1955. Tray measures 4.69 in. (height) x 6.625 in. (width) x 0.375 in. (depth). In good condition. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6777 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 1. UA2003.001.01.","Tin Tray with Image of William and Mary Choir College Year Unknown. Tray measures 4.69 in. (height) x 6.63 in. (width) x 0.38 in. (depth). In good condition. Images available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6778 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 1. UA2003.001.02.","Black metal trivet with saying, \"WHEN YOU ARE AS GREAT AS I AM IT IS DIFFICULT TO BE HUMBLE.\" Trivet measures 4.88 in. (height) x 4.88 in. (width) x 0.38 in. (depth). In good condition. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6779 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 1. UA2003.001.03.","Tooled leather rectangle with handle used to protect paper. 12.75 in. (length) x 9.125 in (width) x 1 in. (depth). Good condition. Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6827 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 1. UA2003.001.28","Wooden shield-shaped plaque with brass plate and brass lyre. Plate reads: PRESENTED TO CARL A. FEHR 1945-1970 FOR OUTSTANDING WORK IN CHORAL MUSIC AT WILLIAM AND MARY Nu Sigma (Greek letters) CHAPTER Phi Mu Alpha (Greek letters) SINFONIA. Label on back: MARK'S TROPHY CENTER Hampton, Va. 11.75 in. (length) x 9.75 in. (width) x 2.5 in. (depth). Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6828 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Box 2. UA2003.001.29","Walnut plaque with rounded cut-out corners with black plate and brass letters. Plate reads: AMERICAN CHORAL DIRECTORS ASSOCIATION in MEMORY AND APPRECIATION CARL FEHR Charter Member presented at the 1996 SOUTHERN DIVISION CONVENTION MARCH 1,1996 NORFOLK, VIRGINIA. Sticker on back: GENUINE WALNUT Barhill MADE IN THE U.S.A. 10.125 in. (length) x 8 in. (width) x .875 in. (depth). Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6829 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Box 2. UA2003.001.30","Large neon orange comb with jagged teeth embossed with \"Rat Fink Comb\". used in rehearsal antics. Comb measures 1.75 in. (height) x 8 in. (width) x 0.13 in. (depth). In good condition. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6780 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 3. UA2003.001.04.","Clear Handled Hairbrush, undated. Used in rehearsal antics. Hairbrush measures 1.13 in. (height) x 8.13 in. (width) x 1.25 in. (depth). In good condition with stained bristles. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6781 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 3. UA2003.001.05.","Metal proofs of medals given to students. In good condition. Images available. Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6782 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 3. UA2003.001.06.","Wig with short, curly light brown hair. Hair length approximately 2 to 4 inches. Nylon mesh cap with black tag printed with: MADE IN HONG KONG. Worn by Pappy during rehearsals to demonstrate short hair rule for men and remind members of the importance of neatness. Wig measures 4.5 in. (height) x 7.5 in. (width) x 12 in. (length). Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/3843/6231. Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 4. UA2003.001.07.","Hand puppet of Pappy in gown with glasses, tie, and jacket. Undated. Used for entertainment. Puppet measures 11.75 in. (height) x 7 in. (width) x 2.5 in. (depth). In good condition with some soil and stains. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6791 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 5. UA2003.001.08.","Figure made of bent pipe cleaners with pom pom feet and felt hands and shoes. Head has long, fine orange hair and body has a sign that says, \"Keep America Beautiful, Get a Haircut!!!\" Used for decorative purposes. Doll measures 10 in. (height) x 4.5 in. (width) x 3 in. (depth). In good condition with some soil. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6792 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 5. UA2003.001.09.","Empty wine bottle with white, purple and grey label imprinted with, \"SLY FOX BRAND 100% PURE AMERICAN Grape Wine 14% ALCOHOL BY VOLUME BOTTLED BY VIRGINIA WINE CELLARS NORTH GARDEN, VA.\" Embossed in glass bottle, \"4/5 QUART\" Used for refreshment purposes. Bottle measures 11.25 in. (height) x 3 in. (width) x 9.88 in. (circumference). In good condition with some soil. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6793. Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 5. UA2003.001.10.","Wooden paddle with Greek letters Phi, Mu, Alpha carved into wood. Signatures (front) : \"Howard L. Church, Ed Doe, Peter J. Wilhousky, Raymond, Burrows, Theodore Passaris, Arthur Kronenberger '49, Robert A. Brighton, REDER, Ernest E. Harris, Walter O. Dahlin, Robert D. Nesbitt, Charles C. Taylor, Ralph Whitworth, Howard Armstrong, George Boma, Robby Lowry, Herbert T. Norris.\" A memento. Paddle measures 12 in. (height) x 4 in. (width) x .38 in. (depth). In good condition. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6794 Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 5. UA2003.001.11. (back)Signatures on back: \"Harry R. Wilson, Joe Wilson, Al Pustir, Charles Raustond, Karl D. Kostoff,John C. Snowden, James Dillard, George E. Yokum, Harold B. Leelty, Frederick E. Bieler, Dan Grant, Julian (?), Howard (?) '49, George Wilcox, '49, Howard Edgar '49, Curt Drake '49, Leonard (?) '49, Bruno Laskko '49, Clarence Gander '49, Clyde (?) '49, Stephen F(?) '49, Ronald Hodges, Kenneth Schultz '49, Robert Hawkins '49, Wm Del. Wait '49,Robert H. Emery '49, James B. (?)\" A memento. Paddle measures 12 in. (height) x 4 in. (width) x .38 in. (depth). In good condition. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6795 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 5. UA2003.001.11.","93 Cardboard cutouts stapled onto a small wooden cube. 48 Male Figures (Black), 48 Female Figures (Black, White and Red. Used for stage arrangement. Figures measure 4 in. (height) x 1 in. (width). Heights vary slightly. In good condition some figures have been bent and repaired with Scotch tape. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6798. Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 6. UA2003.001.14.","Cardboard people cutouts on wood platform. Used for stage arrangement. In good condition with some soiled and bent figures. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6797. Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 6, 7, 8. UA2003.001.13.","Walnut director's baton with silver band engraved, \"CARL A. FEHR 4-25-70.\" Used for musical direction. Baton measures 20 in. (length). In good condition with some tarnish. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6796 Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 6. UA2003.001.12.","13.125 in. length of quarter-round moulding, painted black used for holding accompanist's sheet music. Stick measures .5 in. (height) x 20.375 in. (width) x .5 in. (depth). In good condition with some gouges and chips in the paint. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6806 . Gift of Thomas terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers UA Series 16, Box 6. UA2003.001.17.","Cut to a point on one end and to a wedge on another. Stamped in red ink with a property label: WILLIAM AND MARY CHOIR WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA 23185. Used for propping grand piano's wing (lid) in order to keep it lower and improve accompanist's sight. Known as \"the short stick.\" Prop measures 13.125 in. (height) x .75 in. (width) x 1 in. (depth). In good condition. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6807. Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 6. UA2003.001.18","Blocks for simulating risers in order to aid in stage layout. 68 small, unfinished cube-shaped blocks used as bases for cardboard figures. 26 Brown and 12 Black blocks for simulating or propping up model risers. Produced for Dr. Fehr by Tom Madsen. Blocks measure68 UNFINISHED 1 x 1 x .375 AND .625 (length) x .625 (width) x.75 (depth); 15 BROWN 3.125 in. (length) x 1.5 in. (width) x .5 (depth); 5 BROWN 3.75 (length) x 1.375 (width)x 1 (depth); 6 BROWN 3.125 (length) x 1.5 (width) x 1.5 (depth); 6 BLACK 3.375 in. (length) 1 in. (width) x .5 in. (depth); 4 BLACK 3 in. (lenght) x 1 in. (width) x 1 in. (depth); 2 BLACK 3.125 in. (length) x 1.5 in. (width) x 1 in. (depth). In good condition. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6799. Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers UA6.017 Series 15, Box 7.UA2003.001.15.","Blocks for simulating risers in order to aid in stage layout. Half-inch blocks of wood of three different widths laminated together in order to form model risers of three different heights Produced for Dr. Fehr by Tom Madsen. Used for stage arrangement. Blocks measure 6 BLACK 2.375 in (length) x 4.375 in. (width) x 1.5 (depth); 4 GRAY 4.5 in. (length) x 3 in. (width) x 1.5 in. (depth). Blocks in good condition. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6800 Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 8. UA2003.001.16.","14 Blocks for simulating risers in order to aid in stage layout. Half-inch blocks of wood of three different widths laminated together in order to form model risers of three different heights Produced fo Dr. Fehr by Tom Madsen. Used in stage arrangements. Blocks measure 8 BROWN 3.25 in. (length) x 4.375 in. (width) x 1.5 in. (depth); 6 WHITE 3.25 in (lenth) x 4.375 in. (width) x 1.5 in. (depth). In good condition. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6801 Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 8. UA2003.001.27.","5 Four of the shirts are size 32 and one is a size 30. The names Lynn Irvin (Lynne Ellen Irvin, BS '75) and Kandice Kahl (Kandice E. Kahl, BS '73) are legible on the inside collar of two of the shirts; the other names are illegible. Ruffled Collar and cuffs, pearlized buttons. Full length sleeves. Used as costume. Shirts measure 24 in. (length) x 15 in. (width). In good condition. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6811 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA 6.017), Box 9. UA2003.001.20.","Scope and Contents Men's dress shirt, 15.5\" Collar 34\" Sleeve. Shirt buttoned up with two buttons in back. Removable-style collar (not attached). Stamp on front of shirt reading \"10 55 4907 32 I 152 34 ALL COTTON WPL 8489\" and a union stamp. Used as costume. Shirt measures 18 in. x 32 in. (width). In fair condition with some soil and stains. Images available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6809 ,http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6810 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Box 9. UA2003.001.19.","William and Mary Choir vinyl banner. One of two banners put on Greyhound buses for Choir tours. \"THE WILLIAM AND MARY CHOIR\" in hand-painted red, while \"WILLIAMSBURG, VA\" followed in black. Banner was duct-taped to bus. 22 in. (width) x 216 in. (height). Back of banner features star pattern. In fair condition, with paint chips missing from several letters, visible wrinkling, and minor patched tears. A hole was cut from the bottom of the banner to fit over the rear wheel of the bus, which measures 32 in. (width) and 4.5 in (height). Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl A. Fehr Papers (UA6.017) Series 15, Box 10. UA 2003.001.38","\"Manufactured by the Capital Flag Company, Austin, Texas\" imprinted on the binding. Red, white, blue state flag of Texas. Two grommets for hanging. Texas was Pappy's home state. 35 1/2 in. (width) x 22 1/2 in. (height). Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6830 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017) Series 15, Box 11. UA2003.001.32","Black morning jacket. Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6835 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 12. UA2003.001.34","Two items: Dark blue tuxedo jacket with satin lapels (UA2003.001.33a) and dark blue tuxedo trousers with satin leg stripes (UA2003.001.33b). Images avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6833 ,http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6832 . Image of trousers http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6834 . Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 12.","Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr's Mortarboard cap. Part of his academic Regalia. Black and green velvet. Size 7. Used for academic regalia. Mortarboard measures 9.5 in. (length) x 9.5 in.(width). In fair condition, somewhat bent at the edges. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6815 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Box 13. UA2003.001.24.","Cotrell \u0026 Leonard brand. \"CAF\" embroidered in collar. Black polyester and velvet. Used for academic regalia. In fair condition however it is frayed and faded with seams coming apart in some places. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6816 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers UA6.017 Box 13. UA2003.001.25.","Bowtie used for Academic Regalia. Bowtie measures 12.75 in. (length) x 3.25 in. (width). In good condition. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6817 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Box 13. UA2003.001.26.","Off-white tuxedo shirt; Arrow brand, \"New Nassau\" style. 15 1/2 x 33 collar. Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6836. Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in Carol Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 14. UA2003.001.35","Black tuxedo trousers with satin leg stripes. \"Genuine Tropical 'North Cool'\" Includes identification numbers, three sets: C16679 X5784  2835. Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6837 . http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6838 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Box 14. UA2003.001.36","Striped charcoal gray and black morning trousers. Image avalible at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6839, http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6840 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Box 14. UA2003.001.37","Scope and Contents Exotica-brand men's tuxedo shirt, 15 1/2\" Collar 33\" Sleeves. Wing Collar. Stains on right and left shoulders. Used as costume. Shirt measures 32.5 in. (length) x 17 in. (width). In fair condition with some soil and stains.  Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6812 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Box 14. UA2003.001.21.","One black cardboard cutout replica of a grand piano that was used by Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr, director of the William and Mary Choir, to help design how the choir would appear on stage. The piano was painted black and there are three legs, with each leg glued to to the main body of the piano. Piano measures 4in. x 6 3/4 in. The piano is in fair condition with some chips in the paint. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6802 It was donated by Thomas Terry, class of 1974 and a former secretary of the William and Mary Choir. UA 2011.479.01.","One paper drawing depicting Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr, with a baton in his right hand, directing the William and Mary Choirs. The figure is attached to a wooden block and held together by a staple. Dr. Fehr is featured in a black tuxedo. The figure was used by Dr. Fehr to help design how the choir would appear on stage during performances. Figure measures 3/4in. x 2 3/4 in. Stand is 3/4in. x .5in The figure is in good condition. Images available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6803. http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6804 . It was donated by Thomas Terry, class of 1974 and a former secretary of the William and Mary Choir. UA 2011.480.01.","One wooden ink stamp that was used by the Women's Glee Club at the College of William and Mary. The stamp once belonged to Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr, director of the William and Mary Choirs.The top half of the stamp features a black handle made of wood with the word \"Front\" written in white. The bottom half of the stamp is made of wood with a metal nameplate attached to the wood. There is a yellow piece of paper with \"WOMEN'S GLEE CLUB\" written in black that is placed in the nameplate. Stamp measures 2 3/4in. x 2 5/8 in. The stamp is in fair condition with some rust and a bent top border for the nameplate. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6808 . It was donated by Thomas Terry, Class of 1974 and a former secretary of the William and Mary Choir. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 15. UA2011.481.01.","One vial containing some soil that was taken from the ground in Austin, Texas by Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr while the William and Mary Choir was at a performance there. There is a piece of tape wrapped around the vial with \"Sacred Soil from Austin, Texas\" written across it in red and black ink.. Vial measures 3 in. (length) x 1 in. (width). The vial is in good condition but the label is starting to fade. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6805. Gift of Thomas Terry, class of 1974 and a former secretary of the William and Mary Choir. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 15. UA2011.482.1.","Rubber stamp with wooden handle and stamped sample as lable. Stamp reads: THE WILLIAM AND MARY CHORUS WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA (treble clef) . Handle imprinted with RAY BROWN WILLIAMSBURG, VA. Used for office purposes. Stamp measures 3.125 in (length) x 2 in. (width) x 1.125 in. (depth). Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6823 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 15. UA2011.686.1.","Small rubber stamp with wooden round wooden handle. Rubber reads in script: Library of Carl A. Fehr. Used for office purposes. Stamp measures 3 (length) x1.5 in. (width) x.75 in. (depth). Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6825 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 15. UA2011.686.6.","Rubber stamp with wooden handle and stamped label. Rubber stamp reads: \" W \u0026M Alumni CHOIR REUNION JUNE 10-12, 1983.\" Measures 2.5 in. (length) x 2.125 (width) x 1.125 (depth). Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6822 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 15. UA2011.686.5.","Rubber stamp with wooden handle and stamped label. Rubber stamp reads: WILLIAM AND MARY CHOIR WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA 23185 with large eighth note. Printed on handle: SOSSCO AT RICHMOND, VA. Measures 3.25 (length) x1.875 (width) x 1.125 (depth). Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6826.Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 15. UA2011.686.2.","Rubber stamp with wooden handle and stamped lable. Stamp reads: VIA AIR MAIL. Handle imprinted with SOSSCO AT RICHMOND, VA. Measures 2.875 (length) x1.875 (width) x.625 (depth). Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6824 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 15. UA2011.686.9.","Rubber stamp with wood handle and stamped label. Stamp reads: DR. CARL A. FEHR DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC COLLEGE AND MARY WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA 23185 Handle reads: SOSSCO AT RICHMOND, VA. Measures 3in. (length) x3in.(width)x1in.(depth). Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6818. Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 15. UA2011.686.3.","Rubber stamp with wood handle and stamped label. Stamp reads: DR. CARL A. FEHR DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC COLLEGE AND MARY WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA Printed on handle: SOSSCO AT RICHMOND, VA. Measures 3.125in.(length)x2.5in.(width)x1in.(depth). Images avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6821 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 15. UA2011.686.4.","Small rubber stamp with wooden handle. Rubber reads: CARL A. FEHR. Measures 1.5in.(length)x1in.(width)x.5in.(depth). Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6820 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 15. UA2011.686.7.","Small rubber stamp with wooden handle. Rubber reads: \"FEHR\" Measures 1.5in.(length)x.5in.(width)x.5in.(depth). Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6819 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Box 15. UA2011.686.8.","Scope and Contents Cotton patchwork quilt with 72 signature panels, each with an embroidered signature of a student in the 1973-1974 Choir. Each student embroidered their own signature or obtained help if less skilled in needlework. Signature blocks use 5 different fabric patterns: orange floral, light blue floral, medium blue floral, yellow solid, and green solid. Center green block embroidered in light yellow \"College of William \u0026 Mary\" in a circle around an embroidered gold eighth note with \"the choir\" embroidered in green over top. Lower right corner green panel has \"to Pappy from the Choir 1973-74\" embroidered in light green, gold, and light yellow. Backed with a pink and purple floral cream cotton cloth. Ann Spielman Woolley (Class of 1974) organized the project and created quilt, using a sewing machine on top of a box because she did not have a sewing table. Quilt measures 53.125\" (width) x 65\" (height)  x .75\" (depth). Excellent condition. Gift of Mark and Ann Woolley. UA 2008.008.01","Watercolor of the choir standing on the yard-side (East side) steps of the Wren building. The glass covering the painting reads \"Carl A. Fehr\" and was taken from Dr. Fehr's office window. Painting covered in wax paper to make image clearer (according to Tom Terry). Green matting and light-colored wooden frame. Window measures 25.5 in (length) x 15.5 in (width). In fair condition with some bubbling of the wax paper. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6813. Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers UA2003.001.22.","Portrait of Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr in blue mononchrome (medium uncertain) on canvas. Silver-painted, wooden frame. Ann Chancellor created the portrait, with Fehr in concert as the choir director. Portrait was presented to Fehr on April 1, 1970 to commemorate his 25th anniversary of leading the choir. Back of frame signed in pencil, \"To Pappy Fehr from T. Thorne 1970.\" See page 8 of Fehr's 25th Anniversary scrapbook for more about the portrait presentation. Portrait measures 36 in. (length) x 28.5 in. (width). In good condition. Image available at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6814 . Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers. UA 2003.001.23","Choir and Chorus postcards presented by Carl Fehr in 1992. Wooden frame. Collection titled and inscribed on top: \"The William and Mary Choir and Chorus 1954-1974. 'The Choir was our image maker in song that inspired so many on campus, throughout Virginia, and states beyond - all under the direction of the beloved Dr. Carl A. (Pappy) Fehr.' President Davis Y. Pascall.\" Hand written on back: Karen McCluney 11/92 S Dan Olson Nov. 92. According to Tom Terry '74, \"Pappy had these postcards made from the official choir pictures, and he used them for promotional things, They were in the letters that he would send to the freshmen, welcoming them to the College, He used them for publicity when we would go on tour, sending them to, say, churches ahead of our arrival for promotional purposes. His wife worked for a company here in Williamsburg that made poostcards. ...Maybe Miller Photography, I'm not sure of the company name. Pappy had boxes and boxes of these. I have boxes and boxes of these. He went through them after he retired; went through and gave a wad of them to the Alumni Association. At the Alumni House they made one of these to put on their wall, and then they made one also for Pappy, So there shoud be one of these also in the Alumni House.\" 37.125 in. (height) x 25.25 in. (width) x .75 in. (depth). Good condition. Image avaliable at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/scripto/transcribe/4030/6831 .Gift of Thomas Terry, Class of 1974. Located in the Carl Fehr Papers (UA6.017), Series 15, Oversize. UA 2003.001.31","The series contains scrapbooks compiled by choral members documenting their annual activities and special events (1945-1983), as well as a leather-bound compilation of choral member testimonials to Dr. Fehr on his retirement from William and Mary inscribed \"To Pappy from his Children.\"","W \u0026 M Choir Scrapbook primarily newspaper articles about The Choir and The Common Glory."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Choir and Chorus","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Music"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Dept. of Music","Choir and Chorus","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Music","Fehr, Carl A."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Dept. of Music","Choir and Chorus","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Music"],"persname_ssim":["Fehr, Carl A."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2260,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:52:45.698Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8527_c14_c03_c11_c09"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323_c11_c04_c16","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1957MK Ellipses","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323_c11_c04_c16#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323_c11_c04_c16","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323_c11_c04_c16"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323_c11_c04_c16","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323_c11_c04","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323_c11_c04","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323_c11","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323_c11_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323_c11","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323_c11_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Samuel Herrick Papers","Series XI. Subject Files","Sub-Series D. Minor Planets and Objects"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Samuel Herrick Papers","Series XI. Subject Files","Sub-Series D. Minor Planets and Objects"],"text":["Samuel Herrick Papers","Series XI. Subject Files","Sub-Series D. Minor Planets and Objects","1957MK Ellipses","box 39","folder 68"],"title_filing_ssi":"1957MK Ellipses","title_ssm":["1957MK Ellipses"],"title_tesim":["1957MK Ellipses"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1957-1959"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957/1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1957MK Ellipses"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Samuel Herrick Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1972,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research with the exception of Box 74, which is restricted for use. Items in Box 74 are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959],"containers_ssim":["box 39","folder 68"],"_nest_path_":"/components#10/components#3/components#15","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:14:48.260Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1323.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Herrick, Samuel, Papers","title_ssm":["Samuel Herrick Papers"],"title_tesim":["Samuel Herrick Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1930-1974"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-1974"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1978.002"],"text":["Ms.1978.002","Samuel Herrick Papers","Astronomy","Science and Technology","Astrodynamics","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Astronomers","Aerospace engineers","The collection is open for research with the exception of Box 74, which is restricted for use. Items in Box 74 are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Astrodynamics","The Betulia Files contain materials relating to the asteroid (1580) Betulia, named for Samuel Herrick's wife, Betulia Toro Herrick. This includes an article, calculations, correspondence, ephemerides, numerical integration, observations, elements, oppositions, and representations. The Icarus Files contain materials relating to the near-Earth object (1566) Icarus, including ephemerides, residuals, correspondence, history and facts, observations, orbit graphs, and publications. The Geographos Files contain materials relating to the asteroid (1620) Geographos, including early Encke orbit files, elements, ellipse graphs, ephemerides, general information, publicity, variation of parameters, and possible exploration. The Jupiter IX and Jupiter XII Files contain materials relating to Jupiter IX (an irregular satellite of Jupiter now known as Sinope) and Jupiter XII (an irregular moon of Jupiter now known as Ananke). This includes Cowell integrations, ephemeris, graphs, basic calculations, history, general information, variation of constants, observations and representations, and publicity. Items not included in the above files consist of materials relating to other minor planets and objects, such as Lanzia, the Swift comet, and the Wilson object. This includes graphs and calculations, articles, observations, general information, history, ephemerides, opposition graphs, formulae, and procedures. Also included are Minor Planet Center Notices 151 through 2800, and 3535 through 3602. ","This series has been divided into further sub-series by subject:","\nSub-Series A. Academic Activites and Affairs, includes files from Herrick's time as an instructor and professor at UCLA, including budgets, public and university service, appointment and promotional committees, and the UCLA space program. This sub-series also includes papers on the faculty senate, the Guggenheim Fellowship, letters of appreciation to Herrick, patents, and complimentary reviews of Herrick's publications.","Sub-Series B. Correspondence, consists of correspondence with faculty, university departments, and schools such as UCLA and Berkeley.  It also includes correspondence with Robert H. Goddard, American professor, engineer, physicist, and inventor.","Sub-Series C. Course Materials, is made up of materials from courses Herrick taught, such as History of Astrodynamics, Fundamental Astronomy, and short co0urses in astrodynamics. These include notes, course outlines, syllabi, exams and exercises, flash cards and practice problems, and course evaluations.","Sub-Series D. SH Students' Dissertations, Theses, and Comprehensive Exams, includes work by students Herrick taught. Their work includes drafts and completed dissertations, theses, and comprehensive exams.","Sub-Series E. Williams College, consists of materials from Herrick's time as an undergraduate student at Williams College. This includes Herrick's course notes, papers, and outlines. ","\nWithin these sub-series the materials have remained in the order they were received.","This series is arranged alphabetically according to who Herrick was corresponding with.","Materials in this series have been listed in alphabetical order for ease of use.","This series has been divided into sub-series according to the original arrangement of materials:","Sub-Series A. \"S\" series of files, chiefly reprints of articles, includes reprints of articles by others that were identified as \"S\" series by Herrick. These articles and papers are on topics such as comets, grid navigation, orbits, and advancements in the field of astrodynamics. The files are numbered sequentially, maintaining the original order, and there are a number of folders with an \"S\" number, but no title. ","Sub-Series B. Article Reprints, includes reprints of articles and technical papers by others. These files are organized alphabetically by author name and include topics such as celestial mechanics, orbits, and the space sciences.","Sub-Series C. SH Publications, consists of notes, drafts, and revisions of Herrick's  Astrodynamics . It also includes errata, vellums, research reports, and bibliography materials.","Sub-Series D. SH Numbered Publications (see also listing in Box 1), is made up of Herrick's publications numbers 1 through 233. They are numbered in accordance with his bibliography (located in Box 1) and include drafts and reprints of his work, as well as correspondence relating to it. Topics include orbit methods, comet observations, position determination, celestial navigation, planetary grids, ephemeris of minor planets and objects, rocket trajectories, space travel, lunar exploration, astronomical values, and advancements in astrodynamics. ","Sub-Series E. Drafts of Articles and Book Chapters, includes additional notes and drafts of articles and book chapters, such as Herrick's Contribution to CRC \"Handbook of Tables for Mathematics,\" 1965-1966, Gibb's Contribution to Orbit Theory, and Herrick's review of Einstein books. It also contains correspondence related to Herrick's drafts and publications.","This Sub-Series is arranged in alphabetical order by author.","This series largely maintains the order it was received. Materials relating to Halley's Comet and (1566) Icarus have been grouped together for ease of use.","This series largely maintains the order in which it was received. Oversized materials have been separated into additional boxes.","This series has been separated into four parts to maintain the original order and separation of materials.","The Betulia Files contain materials relating to the asteroid (1580) Betulia, named for Samuel Herrick's wife, Betulia Toro Herrick. This includes an article, calculations, correspondence, ephemerides, numerical integration, observations, elements, oppositions, and representations. The Icarus Files contain materials relating to the near-Earth object (1566) Icarus, including ephemerides, residuals, correspondence, history and facts, observations, orbit graphs, and publications. The Geographos Files contain materials relating to the asteroid (1620) Geographos, including early Encke orbit files, elements, ellipse graphs, ephemerides, general information, publicity, variation of parameters, and possible exploration. The Jupiter IX and Jupiter XII Files contain materials relating to Jupiter IX (an irregular satellite of Jupiter now known as Sinope) and Jupiter XII (an irregular moon of Jupiter now known as Ananke). This includes Cowell integrations, ephemeris, graphs, basic calculations, history, general information, variation of constants, observations and representations, and publicity. Items not included in the above files consist of materials relating to other minor planets and objects, such as Lanzia, the Swift comet, and the Wilson object. This includes graphs and calculations, articles, observations, general information, history, ephemerides, opposition graphs, formulae, and procedures. Also included are Minor Planet Center Notices 151 through 2800, and 3535 through 3602. ","Samuel Herrick, generally recognized as the founder of the field of astrodynamics, was born in Madison County, Virginia, in 1911. He received a B. S. in Mathematics from Williams College in 1932 and a Ph.D. in Astronomy from the University of California at Berkeley in 1936. Most of his teaching career was spent at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA). Herrick served as an instructor in the Astronomy Department from 1937 to 1942; as an assistant professor from 1942 to 1947; as an associate professor from 1947 to 1952; and as a professor from 1952 to 1962. He was the Hunsaker Professor of Astronomy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology during 1961-1962 and was made a professor in the Astronomy and Engineering Departments at UCLA in 1962. Herrick died in 1974. ","Herrick's work applied the classic disciplines of celestial mechanics and mathematics to the special problems of space trajectory research. His studies of the celestial mechanics aspects of space navigation date from 1931, when he received advice and encouragement from R. H. Goddard. As early as 1936, he formulated a development program for the utilization of celestial mechanics in the solution of space navigation problems destined to become real problems only two decades later. In 1946, Herrick instituted a course in Rocket Navigation, the world's first university course designed specifically for astronautics. In 1957, he founded the Astrodynamics Colloquium at UCLA to facilitate communication among scientists engaged in rocket research. ","Herrick's publications number over two hundred items, culminating in his comprehensive two-volume work on  Astrodynamics , published by Van Nostrand in 1971-1972. His principal contributions to scientific theory are in the areas of orbit determination and ephemeris integration; universal variables; perturbation theory and variation of parameters; differential correction and least squares; space navigation; and sea and air navigation. Further information on Herrick and his accomplishments can be found in the biographical files in Box 1 of the collection. ","The guide to the Samuel Herrick Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Some of the materials in this folder are in French.","Some materials in this folder are written in French.","This folder contains glass plates, some of which have broken. Please use caution when handling the materials.","Minimal description was completed prior to 1998.","Additional processing, arrangement and description of the Samuel Herrick Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  in 2024. ","This collection is made up of the personal and professional papers of Samuel Herrick (1911-1974), astronomer and founder of the field of astrodynamics. It contains personal materials such as biographical and bibliographical information, correspondence, and personal subject files. This collection also contains materials that document Herrick's career in astronomy, beginning with his B.S. in Mathematics from Williams College and including his time teaching at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA). Among these are notes, drafts of publications, files relating to astrodynamics courses, computer printouts, manuscript calculations, and reprints of the works on others in astronomy and the space sciences. These include notable materials such as correspondence with R. H. Goddard, a development program for the utilization of celestial mechanics in the solution of space navigation problems, the founding of the Astrodynamics Colloquium at UCLA, consulting files for NASA's Project Mercury and the film \"The Day the Earth Stood Still,\" and a comprehensive two-volume work on  Astrodynamics , published by Van Nostrand in 1971-1972. Materials are largely textual, consisting of correspondence, memoranda, reports, clippings, publications, and others. This collection also includes glass plates, Fortran computer printouts, and some drawings.","Series I. Biographical Information, 1949-1973. This series is made up of materials relating to Herrick's life, such as biographical sketches of Herrick, biographical directory files, complete and partial bibliographies, and a personal reading log. These include information about his life, professional activities, honors and memeberships in societies, publications, and citations.","Series II. Academic Files, 1930-1974. This series contains materials related to Herrick's academic activities. This includes files and notes from his time as a student at Williams College, correspondence with faculty, files from his time with UCLA, course notes and materials from courses he taught, and student dissertations, theses, and comprehensive exams. ","Sub-Series A. Academic Activities and Affairs, 1935-1973, includes academic affairs files (1930-1970), UCLA Astronomy Dept.; Guggenheim fellowship (1945-1951); UCLA files; Hunsaker professorship at MIT (1961-1962); reviews of others' works; Los Angeles Advisory Committee (1964-1968); and participation in \"Los Angeles in Paris\" trip (1967-1968).","Sub-Series B. Correspondence, 1931-1972, consists of academic correspondence, including correspondence with R. H. Goddard.","Sub-Series C. Course Materials, 1948-1974. This sub-series includes course notes, outlines, and exams for space navigation (1955) and astrodynamics courses.","Sub-Series D. S.H. Students' Dissertations, Theses, and Comprehensive Exams, 1965-1973, includes drafts and completed versions of dissertations, theses, and comprehensive exams from students Herrick taught.","Sub-Series E. Williams College, 1930-1969. This sub-series includes Williams College course notes; S.H. thesis and papers; and William College Correspondence.","Series III. Correspondence, 1930-1973. This series contains correspondence between Herrick and others ranging from 1930 to 1973.","Series IV. Consulting, 1940-1966. This series includes contracts and consultations, such as Ohio State Mapping Lab, Lockheed, North American Aviation, Army Air Force, NSF Grant G976, Western Data Processing Center, and 20th Century Fox [Consulting for \"The Day the Earth Stood Still\"]. It also includes materials such as monthly reports, proposals, and logs.","Series V. Presentations and Lectures, 1955-1964. This series consists of notes, outlines, slides, and other materials related to talks, presentations, and lectures given by Herrick. This includes talks and presentations given for organizations such as AIAA and IAU, covering topics such as differential correction, variation of parameters, planetary motions, and asteroids.","Series VI. Professional Societies, 1925-1973. This series includes materials related to professional societies in the space sciences, including, but not limited to: the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, American Academy of Mechanics, American Academy of Sciences, American Rocket Society, British Interplanetary Society, and the International Academy of Astronautics. Materials include membership information, board of directors files, awards, annual meeting and conference notes, committees, reports, and journals.","Series VII. Publications, including Reprints and Drafts, 1932-1973. This series includes drafts and reprints of Herrick's many works, notably  Astrodynamics , published in 1971-1972. The series also contains correspondence about Herrick's publications or his reviews of work published by others. There are also reprints of the works of others in astronomy and space sciences.","Series VIII. Manuscript Calculations, 1948-1972. This series consists of calculations used in Herrick's studies of minor planets and objects. It includes materials such as shock waves of Icarus calculations, Project 15, minor planets and objects, perturbations, geophysical constraints and correction methods, collection of formulae, and ephemeral calculations. ","Series IX. Computer Printouts, 1965-1973. This series includes early SH printouts, calculations, and Fortran computer runs such as Betulia ephemeris, Icarus ephemerides, Geographos, planetary coordinates, and two-body problems. Much of the computer printouts were created by Gary R. Smith, who received his Ph.D. in astrodynamics at UCLA in 1972 from Herrick.","Series X. Card Files, n.d. This series contains 4 sets card files with names and addresses of Herrick's contacts and bibliographies for celestial mechanics and astrodynamics.","Series XI. Subject Files, 1924-1981. This series includes Herrick's files on a variety of subjects. These materials reflect his professional and personal interests, including early computers, minor planets, space exploration, and piano music. Notable materials include Aeronutronic Systems Division-Ford files, Technical Study #3, mathematics publications, Jet Propulsion Laboratory reports, files on Betulia, Icarus, Geographos, and Jupiter IX and XII, Minor Planet Center Notices, and notes on navigation.","Series XII. Drawings and Calculations, 1949, n.d. This series consists of oversize drawings and calculations, including rectilinear tables, the nonimal system, and navigational drawings.","This series is made up of materials relating to Herrick's life, such as biographical sketches of Herrick, biographical directory files, complete and partial bibliographies, and a personal reading log. These include information about his life, professional activities, honors and memeberships in societies, publications, and citations.","This series contains materials related to Herrick's academic activities. This includes files and notes from his time as a student at Williams College, correspondence with faculty, files from his time with UCLA, course notes and materials from courses he taught, and student dissertations, theses, and comprehensive exams. ","Sub-Series A. Academic Activities and Affairs, 1935-1973, includes academic affairs files (1930-1970), UCLA Astronomy Dept.; Guggenheim fellowship (1945-1951); UCLA files; Hunsaker professorship at MIT (1961-1962); reviews of others' works; Los Angeles Advisory Committee (1964-1968); and participation in \"Los Angeles in Paris\" trip (1967-1968).","Sub-Series B. Correspondence, 1931-1972, consists of academic correspondence, including correspondence with R. H. Goddard.","Sub-Series C. Course Materials, 1948-1974. This sub-series includes course notes, outlines, and exams for space navigation (1955) and astrodynamics courses.","Sub-Series D. S.H. Students' Dissertations, Theses, and Comprehensive Exams, 1965-1973, includes drafts and completed versions of dissertations, theses, and comprehensive exams from students Herrick taught.","Sub-Series E. Williams College, 1930-1969. This sub-series includes Williams College course notes; S.H. thesis and papers; and William College Correspondence.","This series contains correspondence between Herrick and others ranging from 1930 to 1973.","This series includes contracts and consultations, such as Ohio State Mapping Lab, Lockheed, North American Aviation, Army Air Force, NSF Grant G976, Western Data Processing Center, and 20th Century Fox [Consulting for \"The Day the Earth Stood Still\"]. It also includes materials such as monthly reports, proposals, and logs.","This series consists of notes, outlines, slides, and other materials related to talks, presentations, and lectures given by Herrick. This includes talks and presentations given for organizations such as AIAA and IAU, covering topics such as differential correction, variation of parameters, planetary motions, and asteroids.","This series includes materials related to professional societies in the space sciences, including, but not limited to: the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, American Academy of Mechanics, American Academy of Sciences, American Rocket Society, British Interplanetary Society, and the International Academy of Astronautics. Materials include membership information, board of directors files, awards, annual meeting and conference notes, committees, reports, and journals.","This series includes drafts and reprints of Herrick's many works, notably  Astrodynamics , published in 1971-1972. The series also contains correspondence about Herrick's publications or his reviews of work published by others. There are also reprints of the works of others in astronomy and space sciences.","This series consists of calculations used in Herrick's studies of minor planets and objects. It includes materials such as shock waves of Icarus calculations, Project 15, minor planets and objects, perturbations, geophysical constraints and correction methods, collection of formulae, and ephemeral calculations.","This series includes early SH printouts, calculations, and Fortran computer runs such as Betulia ephemeris, Icarus ephemerides, Geographos, planetary coordinates, and two-body problems. ","Much of the computer printouts were created by Gary R. Smith, who received his Ph.D. in astrodynamics at UCLA in 1972 from Herrick.","This series contains 4 sets card files with names and addresses of Herrick's contacts and bibliographies for celestial mechanics and astrodynamics.","This series includes Herrick's files on a variety of subjects. These materials reflect his professional and personal interests, including early computers, minor planets, space exploration, and piano music. Notable materials include Aeronutronic Systems Division-Ford files, Technical Study #3, mathematics publications, Jet Propulsion Laboratory reports, files on Betulia, Icarus, Geographos, and Jupiter IX and XII, Minor Planet Center Notices, and notes on navigation.","This series consists of oversize drawings and calculations, including rectilinear tables, the nonimal system, and navigational drawings.","The following publications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection:","Harbold, Norris B.  The Log of Air Navigation . San Antonio: The Naylor Company, 1970.","Mechanics .Edited by N.C. Lind. Compiled and produced by American Academy of Mechanics, 1970.","Mechanics .Edited by N.C. Lind. Compiled and produced by American Academy of Mechanics, 1971.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Samuel Herrick was an astronomer who specialized in celestial mechanics, generally recognized as the founder of the field of astrodynamics. His papers consist of correspondence, notes, drafts of publications, files relating to students and courses, and reprints of the works of others in astronomy and space sciences. Other highlights include Herrick's consulting files for projects such as NASA's Project Mercury, the film \"\"The Day the Earth Stood Still\" (1951), and private industry. This collection is part of the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech.","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Herrick, Samuel, 1911-1974","Most of the materials in this collection are in English. Some materials in Series VI. Professional Societies, Series VII. Publications, and Series XI. Subject Files are in French, German, Russian, Italian, Dutch, Portuguese, or Japanese."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1978.002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Samuel Herrick Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Samuel Herrick Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Samuel Herrick Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Herrick, Samuel, 1911-1974"],"creator_ssim":["Herrick, Samuel, 1911-1974"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Herrick, Samuel, 1911-1974"],"creators_ssim":["Herrick, Samuel, 1911-1974"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Samuel Herrick Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Astronomy","Science and Technology","Astrodynamics","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Astronomers","Aerospace engineers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Astronomy","Science and Technology","Astrodynamics","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Astronomers","Aerospace engineers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["ca. 85 Cubic Feet 74 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["ca. 85 Cubic Feet 74 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research with the exception of Box 74, which is restricted for use. Items in Box 74 are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research with the exception of Box 74, which is restricted for use. Items in Box 74 are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/325\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAstrodynamics\u003c/title\u003e","\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eThe Betulia Files contain materials relating to the asteroid (1580) Betulia, named for Samuel Herrick's wife, Betulia Toro Herrick. This includes an article, calculations, correspondence, ephemerides, numerical integration, observations, elements, oppositions, and representations.\u003c/li\u003e\n    \n    \u003cli\u003eThe Icarus Files contain materials relating to the near-Earth object (1566) Icarus, including ephemerides, residuals, correspondence, history and facts, observations, orbit graphs, and publications.\u003c/li\u003e\n    \n    \u003cli\u003eThe Geographos Files contain materials relating to the asteroid (1620) Geographos, including early Encke orbit files, elements, ellipse graphs, ephemerides, general information, publicity, variation of parameters, and possible exploration.\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eThe Jupiter IX and Jupiter XII Files contain materials relating to Jupiter IX (an irregular satellite of Jupiter now known as Sinope) and Jupiter XII (an irregular moon of Jupiter now known as Ananke). This includes Cowell integrations, ephemeris, graphs, basic calculations, history, general information, variation of constants, observations and representations, and publicity.\u003c/li\u003e\n    \n    \u003cli\u003eItems not included in the above files consist of materials relating to other minor planets and objects, such as Lanzia, the Swift comet, and the Wilson object. This includes graphs and calculations, articles, observations, general information, history, ephemerides, opposition graphs, formulae, and procedures. Also included are Minor Planet Center Notices 151 through 2800, and 3535 through 3602. \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series has been divided into further sub-series by subject:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSub-Series A. Academic Activites and Affairs, includes files from Herrick's time as an instructor and professor at UCLA, including budgets, public and university service, appointment and promotional committees, and the UCLA space program. This sub-series also includes papers on the faculty senate, the Guggenheim Fellowship, letters of appreciation to Herrick, patents, and complimentary reviews of Herrick's publications.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series B. Correspondence, consists of correspondence with faculty, university departments, and schools such as UCLA and Berkeley.  It also includes correspondence with Robert H. Goddard, American professor, engineer, physicist, and inventor.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series C. Course Materials, is made up of materials from courses Herrick taught, such as History of Astrodynamics, Fundamental Astronomy, and short co0urses in astrodynamics. These include notes, course outlines, syllabi, exams and exercises, flash cards and practice problems, and course evaluations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series D. SH Students' Dissertations, Theses, and Comprehensive Exams, includes work by students Herrick taught. Their work includes drafts and completed dissertations, theses, and comprehensive exams.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series E. Williams College, consists of materials from Herrick's time as an undergraduate student at Williams College. This includes Herrick's course notes, papers, and outlines. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWithin these sub-series the materials have remained in the order they were received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is arranged alphabetically according to who Herrick was corresponding with.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series have been listed in alphabetical order for ease of use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series has been divided into sub-series according to the original arrangement of materials:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series A. \"S\" series of files, chiefly reprints of articles, includes reprints of articles by others that were identified as \"S\" series by Herrick. These articles and papers are on topics such as comets, grid navigation, orbits, and advancements in the field of astrodynamics. The files are numbered sequentially, maintaining the original order, and there are a number of folders with an \"S\" number, but no title. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series B. Article Reprints, includes reprints of articles and technical papers by others. These files are organized alphabetically by author name and include topics such as celestial mechanics, orbits, and the space sciences.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series C. SH Publications, consists of notes, drafts, and revisions of Herrick's \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAstrodynamics\u003c/title\u003e. It also includes errata, vellums, research reports, and bibliography materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series D. SH Numbered Publications (see also listing in Box 1), is made up of Herrick's publications numbers 1 through 233. They are numbered in accordance with his bibliography (located in Box 1) and include drafts and reprints of his work, as well as correspondence relating to it. Topics include orbit methods, comet observations, position determination, celestial navigation, planetary grids, ephemeris of minor planets and objects, rocket trajectories, space travel, lunar exploration, astronomical values, and advancements in astrodynamics. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series E. Drafts of Articles and Book Chapters, includes additional notes and drafts of articles and book chapters, such as Herrick's Contribution to CRC \"Handbook of Tables for Mathematics,\" 1965-1966, Gibb's Contribution to Orbit Theory, and Herrick's review of Einstein books. It also contains correspondence related to Herrick's drafts and publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis Sub-Series is arranged in alphabetical order by author.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series largely maintains the order it was received. Materials relating to Halley's Comet and (1566) Icarus have been grouped together for ease of use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series largely maintains the order in which it was received. Oversized materials have been separated into additional boxes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series has been separated into four parts to maintain the original order and separation of materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eThe Betulia Files contain materials relating to the asteroid (1580) Betulia, named for Samuel Herrick's wife, Betulia Toro Herrick. This includes an article, calculations, correspondence, ephemerides, numerical integration, observations, elements, oppositions, and representations.\u003c/li\u003e\n    \n    \u003cli\u003eThe Icarus Files contain materials relating to the near-Earth object (1566) Icarus, including ephemerides, residuals, correspondence, history and facts, observations, orbit graphs, and publications.\u003c/li\u003e\n    \n    \u003cli\u003eThe Geographos Files contain materials relating to the asteroid (1620) Geographos, including early Encke orbit files, elements, ellipse graphs, ephemerides, general information, publicity, variation of parameters, and possible exploration.\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eThe Jupiter IX and Jupiter XII Files contain materials relating to Jupiter IX (an irregular satellite of Jupiter now known as Sinope) and Jupiter XII (an irregular moon of Jupiter now known as Ananke). This includes Cowell integrations, ephemeris, graphs, basic calculations, history, general information, variation of constants, observations and representations, and publicity.\u003c/li\u003e\n    \n    \u003cli\u003eItems not included in the above files consist of materials relating to other minor planets and objects, such as Lanzia, the Swift comet, and the Wilson object. This includes graphs and calculations, articles, observations, general information, history, ephemerides, opposition graphs, formulae, and procedures. Also included are Minor Planet Center Notices 151 through 2800, and 3535 through 3602. \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Astrodynamics","The Betulia Files contain materials relating to the asteroid (1580) Betulia, named for Samuel Herrick's wife, Betulia Toro Herrick. This includes an article, calculations, correspondence, ephemerides, numerical integration, observations, elements, oppositions, and representations. The Icarus Files contain materials relating to the near-Earth object (1566) Icarus, including ephemerides, residuals, correspondence, history and facts, observations, orbit graphs, and publications. The Geographos Files contain materials relating to the asteroid (1620) Geographos, including early Encke orbit files, elements, ellipse graphs, ephemerides, general information, publicity, variation of parameters, and possible exploration. The Jupiter IX and Jupiter XII Files contain materials relating to Jupiter IX (an irregular satellite of Jupiter now known as Sinope) and Jupiter XII (an irregular moon of Jupiter now known as Ananke). This includes Cowell integrations, ephemeris, graphs, basic calculations, history, general information, variation of constants, observations and representations, and publicity. Items not included in the above files consist of materials relating to other minor planets and objects, such as Lanzia, the Swift comet, and the Wilson object. This includes graphs and calculations, articles, observations, general information, history, ephemerides, opposition graphs, formulae, and procedures. Also included are Minor Planet Center Notices 151 through 2800, and 3535 through 3602. ","This series has been divided into further sub-series by subject:","\nSub-Series A. Academic Activites and Affairs, includes files from Herrick's time as an instructor and professor at UCLA, including budgets, public and university service, appointment and promotional committees, and the UCLA space program. This sub-series also includes papers on the faculty senate, the Guggenheim Fellowship, letters of appreciation to Herrick, patents, and complimentary reviews of Herrick's publications.","Sub-Series B. Correspondence, consists of correspondence with faculty, university departments, and schools such as UCLA and Berkeley.  It also includes correspondence with Robert H. Goddard, American professor, engineer, physicist, and inventor.","Sub-Series C. Course Materials, is made up of materials from courses Herrick taught, such as History of Astrodynamics, Fundamental Astronomy, and short co0urses in astrodynamics. These include notes, course outlines, syllabi, exams and exercises, flash cards and practice problems, and course evaluations.","Sub-Series D. SH Students' Dissertations, Theses, and Comprehensive Exams, includes work by students Herrick taught. Their work includes drafts and completed dissertations, theses, and comprehensive exams.","Sub-Series E. Williams College, consists of materials from Herrick's time as an undergraduate student at Williams College. This includes Herrick's course notes, papers, and outlines. ","\nWithin these sub-series the materials have remained in the order they were received.","This series is arranged alphabetically according to who Herrick was corresponding with.","Materials in this series have been listed in alphabetical order for ease of use.","This series has been divided into sub-series according to the original arrangement of materials:","Sub-Series A. \"S\" series of files, chiefly reprints of articles, includes reprints of articles by others that were identified as \"S\" series by Herrick. These articles and papers are on topics such as comets, grid navigation, orbits, and advancements in the field of astrodynamics. The files are numbered sequentially, maintaining the original order, and there are a number of folders with an \"S\" number, but no title. ","Sub-Series B. Article Reprints, includes reprints of articles and technical papers by others. These files are organized alphabetically by author name and include topics such as celestial mechanics, orbits, and the space sciences.","Sub-Series C. SH Publications, consists of notes, drafts, and revisions of Herrick's  Astrodynamics . It also includes errata, vellums, research reports, and bibliography materials.","Sub-Series D. SH Numbered Publications (see also listing in Box 1), is made up of Herrick's publications numbers 1 through 233. They are numbered in accordance with his bibliography (located in Box 1) and include drafts and reprints of his work, as well as correspondence relating to it. Topics include orbit methods, comet observations, position determination, celestial navigation, planetary grids, ephemeris of minor planets and objects, rocket trajectories, space travel, lunar exploration, astronomical values, and advancements in astrodynamics. ","Sub-Series E. Drafts of Articles and Book Chapters, includes additional notes and drafts of articles and book chapters, such as Herrick's Contribution to CRC \"Handbook of Tables for Mathematics,\" 1965-1966, Gibb's Contribution to Orbit Theory, and Herrick's review of Einstein books. It also contains correspondence related to Herrick's drafts and publications.","This Sub-Series is arranged in alphabetical order by author.","This series largely maintains the order it was received. Materials relating to Halley's Comet and (1566) Icarus have been grouped together for ease of use.","This series largely maintains the order in which it was received. Oversized materials have been separated into additional boxes.","This series has been separated into four parts to maintain the original order and separation of materials.","The Betulia Files contain materials relating to the asteroid (1580) Betulia, named for Samuel Herrick's wife, Betulia Toro Herrick. This includes an article, calculations, correspondence, ephemerides, numerical integration, observations, elements, oppositions, and representations. The Icarus Files contain materials relating to the near-Earth object (1566) Icarus, including ephemerides, residuals, correspondence, history and facts, observations, orbit graphs, and publications. The Geographos Files contain materials relating to the asteroid (1620) Geographos, including early Encke orbit files, elements, ellipse graphs, ephemerides, general information, publicity, variation of parameters, and possible exploration. The Jupiter IX and Jupiter XII Files contain materials relating to Jupiter IX (an irregular satellite of Jupiter now known as Sinope) and Jupiter XII (an irregular moon of Jupiter now known as Ananke). This includes Cowell integrations, ephemeris, graphs, basic calculations, history, general information, variation of constants, observations and representations, and publicity. Items not included in the above files consist of materials relating to other minor planets and objects, such as Lanzia, the Swift comet, and the Wilson object. This includes graphs and calculations, articles, observations, general information, history, ephemerides, opposition graphs, formulae, and procedures. Also included are Minor Planet Center Notices 151 through 2800, and 3535 through 3602. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Herrick, generally recognized as the founder of the field of astrodynamics, was born in Madison County, Virginia, in 1911. He received a B. S. in Mathematics from Williams College in 1932 and a Ph.D. in Astronomy from the University of California at Berkeley in 1936. Most of his teaching career was spent at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA). Herrick served as an instructor in the Astronomy Department from 1937 to 1942; as an assistant professor from 1942 to 1947; as an associate professor from 1947 to 1952; and as a professor from 1952 to 1962. He was the Hunsaker Professor of Astronomy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology during 1961-1962 and was made a professor in the Astronomy and Engineering Departments at UCLA in 1962. Herrick died in 1974. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHerrick's work applied the classic disciplines of celestial mechanics and mathematics to the special problems of space trajectory research. His studies of the celestial mechanics aspects of space navigation date from 1931, when he received advice and encouragement from R. H. Goddard. As early as 1936, he formulated a development program for the utilization of celestial mechanics in the solution of space navigation problems destined to become real problems only two decades later. In 1946, Herrick instituted a course in Rocket Navigation, the world's first university course designed specifically for astronautics. In 1957, he founded the Astrodynamics Colloquium at UCLA to facilitate communication among scientists engaged in rocket research. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHerrick's publications number over two hundred items, culminating in his comprehensive two-volume work on \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAstrodynamics\u003c/title\u003e, published by Van Nostrand in 1971-1972. His principal contributions to scientific theory are in the areas of orbit determination and ephemeris integration; universal variables; perturbation theory and variation of parameters; differential correction and least squares; space navigation; and sea and air navigation. Further information on Herrick and his accomplishments can be found in the biographical files in Box 1 of the collection. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel Herrick, generally recognized as the founder of the field of astrodynamics, was born in Madison County, Virginia, in 1911. He received a B. S. in Mathematics from Williams College in 1932 and a Ph.D. in Astronomy from the University of California at Berkeley in 1936. Most of his teaching career was spent at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA). Herrick served as an instructor in the Astronomy Department from 1937 to 1942; as an assistant professor from 1942 to 1947; as an associate professor from 1947 to 1952; and as a professor from 1952 to 1962. He was the Hunsaker Professor of Astronomy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology during 1961-1962 and was made a professor in the Astronomy and Engineering Departments at UCLA in 1962. Herrick died in 1974. ","Herrick's work applied the classic disciplines of celestial mechanics and mathematics to the special problems of space trajectory research. His studies of the celestial mechanics aspects of space navigation date from 1931, when he received advice and encouragement from R. H. Goddard. As early as 1936, he formulated a development program for the utilization of celestial mechanics in the solution of space navigation problems destined to become real problems only two decades later. In 1946, Herrick instituted a course in Rocket Navigation, the world's first university course designed specifically for astronautics. In 1957, he founded the Astrodynamics Colloquium at UCLA to facilitate communication among scientists engaged in rocket research. ","Herrick's publications number over two hundred items, culminating in his comprehensive two-volume work on  Astrodynamics , published by Van Nostrand in 1971-1972. His principal contributions to scientific theory are in the areas of orbit determination and ephemeris integration; universal variables; perturbation theory and variation of parameters; differential correction and least squares; space navigation; and sea and air navigation. Further information on Herrick and his accomplishments can be found in the biographical files in Box 1 of the collection. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Samuel Herrick Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome of the materials in this folder are in French.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome materials in this folder are written in French.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains glass plates, some of which have broken. Please use caution when handling the materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","Language of Materials","Language of Materials","Caution"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Samuel Herrick Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Some of the materials in this folder are in French.","Some materials in this folder are written in French.","This folder contains glass plates, some of which have broken. Please use caution when handling the materials."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Samuel Herrick Papers, Ms1978-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Samuel Herrick Papers, Ms1978-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMinimal description was completed prior to 1998.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional processing, arrangement and description of the Samuel Herrick Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.archives.gov/nhprc\"\u003eNational Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)\u003c/a\u003e in 2024. \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Minimal description was completed prior to 1998.","Additional processing, arrangement and description of the Samuel Herrick Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  in 2024. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is made up of the personal and professional papers of Samuel Herrick (1911-1974), astronomer and founder of the field of astrodynamics. It contains personal materials such as biographical and bibliographical information, correspondence, and personal subject files. This collection also contains materials that document Herrick's career in astronomy, beginning with his B.S. in Mathematics from Williams College and including his time teaching at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA). Among these are notes, drafts of publications, files relating to astrodynamics courses, computer printouts, manuscript calculations, and reprints of the works on others in astronomy and the space sciences. These include notable materials such as correspondence with R. H. Goddard, a development program for the utilization of celestial mechanics in the solution of space navigation problems, the founding of the Astrodynamics Colloquium at UCLA, consulting files for NASA's Project Mercury and the film \"The Day the Earth Stood Still,\" and a comprehensive two-volume work on \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAstrodynamics\u003c/title\u003e, published by Van Nostrand in 1971-1972. Materials are largely textual, consisting of correspondence, memoranda, reports, clippings, publications, and others. This collection also includes glass plates, Fortran computer printouts, and some drawings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Biographical Information, 1949-1973. This series is made up of materials relating to Herrick's life, such as biographical sketches of Herrick, biographical directory files, complete and partial bibliographies, and a personal reading log. These include information about his life, professional activities, honors and memeberships in societies, publications, and citations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Academic Files, 1930-1974. This series contains materials related to Herrick's academic activities. This includes files and notes from his time as a student at Williams College, correspondence with faculty, files from his time with UCLA, course notes and materials from courses he taught, and student dissertations, theses, and comprehensive exams. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series A. Academic Activities and Affairs, 1935-1973, includes academic affairs files (1930-1970), UCLA Astronomy Dept.; Guggenheim fellowship (1945-1951); UCLA files; Hunsaker professorship at MIT (1961-1962); reviews of others' works; Los Angeles Advisory Committee (1964-1968); and participation in \"Los Angeles in Paris\" trip (1967-1968).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series B. Correspondence, 1931-1972, consists of academic correspondence, including correspondence with R. H. Goddard.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series C. Course Materials, 1948-1974. This sub-series includes course notes, outlines, and exams for space navigation (1955) and astrodynamics courses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series D. S.H. Students' Dissertations, Theses, and Comprehensive Exams, 1965-1973, includes drafts and completed versions of dissertations, theses, and comprehensive exams from students Herrick taught.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series E. Williams College, 1930-1969. This sub-series includes Williams College course notes; S.H. thesis and papers; and William College Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Correspondence, 1930-1973. This series contains correspondence between Herrick and others ranging from 1930 to 1973.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Consulting, 1940-1966. This series includes contracts and consultations, such as Ohio State Mapping Lab, Lockheed, North American Aviation, Army Air Force, NSF Grant G976, Western Data Processing Center, and 20th Century Fox [Consulting for \"The Day the Earth Stood Still\"]. It also includes materials such as monthly reports, proposals, and logs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Presentations and Lectures, 1955-1964. This series consists of notes, outlines, slides, and other materials related to talks, presentations, and lectures given by Herrick. This includes talks and presentations given for organizations such as AIAA and IAU, covering topics such as differential correction, variation of parameters, planetary motions, and asteroids.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Professional Societies, 1925-1973. This series includes materials related to professional societies in the space sciences, including, but not limited to: the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, American Academy of Mechanics, American Academy of Sciences, American Rocket Society, British Interplanetary Society, and the International Academy of Astronautics. Materials include membership information, board of directors files, awards, annual meeting and conference notes, committees, reports, and journals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII. Publications, including Reprints and Drafts, 1932-1973. This series includes drafts and reprints of Herrick's many works, notably \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAstrodynamics\u003c/title\u003e, published in 1971-1972. The series also contains correspondence about Herrick's publications or his reviews of work published by others. There are also reprints of the works of others in astronomy and space sciences.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII. Manuscript Calculations, 1948-1972. This series consists of calculations used in Herrick's studies of minor planets and objects. It includes materials such as shock waves of Icarus calculations, Project 15, minor planets and objects, perturbations, geophysical constraints and correction methods, collection of formulae, and ephemeral calculations. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. Computer Printouts, 1965-1973. This series includes early SH printouts, calculations, and Fortran computer runs such as Betulia ephemeris, Icarus ephemerides, Geographos, planetary coordinates, and two-body problems. Much of the computer printouts were created by Gary R. Smith, who received his Ph.D. in astrodynamics at UCLA in 1972 from Herrick.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries X. Card Files, n.d. This series contains 4 sets card files with names and addresses of Herrick's contacts and bibliographies for celestial mechanics and astrodynamics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries XI. Subject Files, 1924-1981. This series includes Herrick's files on a variety of subjects. These materials reflect his professional and personal interests, including early computers, minor planets, space exploration, and piano music. Notable materials include Aeronutronic Systems Division-Ford files, Technical Study #3, mathematics publications, Jet Propulsion Laboratory reports, files on Betulia, Icarus, Geographos, and Jupiter IX and XII, Minor Planet Center Notices, and notes on navigation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries XII. Drawings and Calculations, 1949, n.d. This series consists of oversize drawings and calculations, including rectilinear tables, the nonimal system, and navigational drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is made up of materials relating to Herrick's life, such as biographical sketches of Herrick, biographical directory files, complete and partial bibliographies, and a personal reading log. These include information about his life, professional activities, honors and memeberships in societies, publications, and citations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials related to Herrick's academic activities. This includes files and notes from his time as a student at Williams College, correspondence with faculty, files from his time with UCLA, course notes and materials from courses he taught, and student dissertations, theses, and comprehensive exams. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series A. Academic Activities and Affairs, 1935-1973, includes academic affairs files (1930-1970), UCLA Astronomy Dept.; Guggenheim fellowship (1945-1951); UCLA files; Hunsaker professorship at MIT (1961-1962); reviews of others' works; Los Angeles Advisory Committee (1964-1968); and participation in \"Los Angeles in Paris\" trip (1967-1968).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series B. Correspondence, 1931-1972, consists of academic correspondence, including correspondence with R. H. Goddard.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series C. Course Materials, 1948-1974. This sub-series includes course notes, outlines, and exams for space navigation (1955) and astrodynamics courses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series D. S.H. Students' Dissertations, Theses, and Comprehensive Exams, 1965-1973, includes drafts and completed versions of dissertations, theses, and comprehensive exams from students Herrick taught.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series E. Williams College, 1930-1969. This sub-series includes Williams College course notes; S.H. thesis and papers; and William College Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains correspondence between Herrick and others ranging from 1930 to 1973.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes contracts and consultations, such as Ohio State Mapping Lab, Lockheed, North American Aviation, Army Air Force, NSF Grant G976, Western Data Processing Center, and 20th Century Fox [Consulting for \"The Day the Earth Stood Still\"]. It also includes materials such as monthly reports, proposals, and logs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of notes, outlines, slides, and other materials related to talks, presentations, and lectures given by Herrick. This includes talks and presentations given for organizations such as AIAA and IAU, covering topics such as differential correction, variation of parameters, planetary motions, and asteroids.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes materials related to professional societies in the space sciences, including, but not limited to: the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, American Academy of Mechanics, American Academy of Sciences, American Rocket Society, British Interplanetary Society, and the International Academy of Astronautics. Materials include membership information, board of directors files, awards, annual meeting and conference notes, committees, reports, and journals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes drafts and reprints of Herrick's many works, notably \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAstrodynamics\u003c/title\u003e, published in 1971-1972. The series also contains correspondence about Herrick's publications or his reviews of work published by others. There are also reprints of the works of others in astronomy and space sciences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of calculations used in Herrick's studies of minor planets and objects. It includes materials such as shock waves of Icarus calculations, Project 15, minor planets and objects, perturbations, geophysical constraints and correction methods, collection of formulae, and ephemeral calculations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes early SH printouts, calculations, and Fortran computer runs such as Betulia ephemeris, Icarus ephemerides, Geographos, planetary coordinates, and two-body problems. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMuch of the computer printouts were created by Gary R. Smith, who received his Ph.D. in astrodynamics at UCLA in 1972 from Herrick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains 4 sets card files with names and addresses of Herrick's contacts and bibliographies for celestial mechanics and astrodynamics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes Herrick's files on a variety of subjects. These materials reflect his professional and personal interests, including early computers, minor planets, space exploration, and piano music. Notable materials include Aeronutronic Systems Division-Ford files, Technical Study #3, mathematics publications, Jet Propulsion Laboratory reports, files on Betulia, Icarus, Geographos, and Jupiter IX and XII, Minor Planet Center Notices, and notes on navigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of oversize drawings and calculations, including rectilinear tables, the nonimal system, and navigational drawings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is made up of the personal and professional papers of Samuel Herrick (1911-1974), astronomer and founder of the field of astrodynamics. It contains personal materials such as biographical and bibliographical information, correspondence, and personal subject files. This collection also contains materials that document Herrick's career in astronomy, beginning with his B.S. in Mathematics from Williams College and including his time teaching at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA). Among these are notes, drafts of publications, files relating to astrodynamics courses, computer printouts, manuscript calculations, and reprints of the works on others in astronomy and the space sciences. These include notable materials such as correspondence with R. H. Goddard, a development program for the utilization of celestial mechanics in the solution of space navigation problems, the founding of the Astrodynamics Colloquium at UCLA, consulting files for NASA's Project Mercury and the film \"The Day the Earth Stood Still,\" and a comprehensive two-volume work on  Astrodynamics , published by Van Nostrand in 1971-1972. Materials are largely textual, consisting of correspondence, memoranda, reports, clippings, publications, and others. This collection also includes glass plates, Fortran computer printouts, and some drawings.","Series I. Biographical Information, 1949-1973. This series is made up of materials relating to Herrick's life, such as biographical sketches of Herrick, biographical directory files, complete and partial bibliographies, and a personal reading log. These include information about his life, professional activities, honors and memeberships in societies, publications, and citations.","Series II. Academic Files, 1930-1974. This series contains materials related to Herrick's academic activities. This includes files and notes from his time as a student at Williams College, correspondence with faculty, files from his time with UCLA, course notes and materials from courses he taught, and student dissertations, theses, and comprehensive exams. ","Sub-Series A. Academic Activities and Affairs, 1935-1973, includes academic affairs files (1930-1970), UCLA Astronomy Dept.; Guggenheim fellowship (1945-1951); UCLA files; Hunsaker professorship at MIT (1961-1962); reviews of others' works; Los Angeles Advisory Committee (1964-1968); and participation in \"Los Angeles in Paris\" trip (1967-1968).","Sub-Series B. Correspondence, 1931-1972, consists of academic correspondence, including correspondence with R. H. Goddard.","Sub-Series C. Course Materials, 1948-1974. This sub-series includes course notes, outlines, and exams for space navigation (1955) and astrodynamics courses.","Sub-Series D. S.H. Students' Dissertations, Theses, and Comprehensive Exams, 1965-1973, includes drafts and completed versions of dissertations, theses, and comprehensive exams from students Herrick taught.","Sub-Series E. Williams College, 1930-1969. This sub-series includes Williams College course notes; S.H. thesis and papers; and William College Correspondence.","Series III. Correspondence, 1930-1973. This series contains correspondence between Herrick and others ranging from 1930 to 1973.","Series IV. Consulting, 1940-1966. This series includes contracts and consultations, such as Ohio State Mapping Lab, Lockheed, North American Aviation, Army Air Force, NSF Grant G976, Western Data Processing Center, and 20th Century Fox [Consulting for \"The Day the Earth Stood Still\"]. It also includes materials such as monthly reports, proposals, and logs.","Series V. Presentations and Lectures, 1955-1964. This series consists of notes, outlines, slides, and other materials related to talks, presentations, and lectures given by Herrick. This includes talks and presentations given for organizations such as AIAA and IAU, covering topics such as differential correction, variation of parameters, planetary motions, and asteroids.","Series VI. Professional Societies, 1925-1973. This series includes materials related to professional societies in the space sciences, including, but not limited to: the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, American Academy of Mechanics, American Academy of Sciences, American Rocket Society, British Interplanetary Society, and the International Academy of Astronautics. Materials include membership information, board of directors files, awards, annual meeting and conference notes, committees, reports, and journals.","Series VII. Publications, including Reprints and Drafts, 1932-1973. This series includes drafts and reprints of Herrick's many works, notably  Astrodynamics , published in 1971-1972. The series also contains correspondence about Herrick's publications or his reviews of work published by others. There are also reprints of the works of others in astronomy and space sciences.","Series VIII. Manuscript Calculations, 1948-1972. This series consists of calculations used in Herrick's studies of minor planets and objects. It includes materials such as shock waves of Icarus calculations, Project 15, minor planets and objects, perturbations, geophysical constraints and correction methods, collection of formulae, and ephemeral calculations. ","Series IX. Computer Printouts, 1965-1973. This series includes early SH printouts, calculations, and Fortran computer runs such as Betulia ephemeris, Icarus ephemerides, Geographos, planetary coordinates, and two-body problems. Much of the computer printouts were created by Gary R. Smith, who received his Ph.D. in astrodynamics at UCLA in 1972 from Herrick.","Series X. Card Files, n.d. This series contains 4 sets card files with names and addresses of Herrick's contacts and bibliographies for celestial mechanics and astrodynamics.","Series XI. Subject Files, 1924-1981. This series includes Herrick's files on a variety of subjects. These materials reflect his professional and personal interests, including early computers, minor planets, space exploration, and piano music. Notable materials include Aeronutronic Systems Division-Ford files, Technical Study #3, mathematics publications, Jet Propulsion Laboratory reports, files on Betulia, Icarus, Geographos, and Jupiter IX and XII, Minor Planet Center Notices, and notes on navigation.","Series XII. Drawings and Calculations, 1949, n.d. This series consists of oversize drawings and calculations, including rectilinear tables, the nonimal system, and navigational drawings.","This series is made up of materials relating to Herrick's life, such as biographical sketches of Herrick, biographical directory files, complete and partial bibliographies, and a personal reading log. These include information about his life, professional activities, honors and memeberships in societies, publications, and citations.","This series contains materials related to Herrick's academic activities. This includes files and notes from his time as a student at Williams College, correspondence with faculty, files from his time with UCLA, course notes and materials from courses he taught, and student dissertations, theses, and comprehensive exams. ","Sub-Series A. Academic Activities and Affairs, 1935-1973, includes academic affairs files (1930-1970), UCLA Astronomy Dept.; Guggenheim fellowship (1945-1951); UCLA files; Hunsaker professorship at MIT (1961-1962); reviews of others' works; Los Angeles Advisory Committee (1964-1968); and participation in \"Los Angeles in Paris\" trip (1967-1968).","Sub-Series B. Correspondence, 1931-1972, consists of academic correspondence, including correspondence with R. H. Goddard.","Sub-Series C. Course Materials, 1948-1974. This sub-series includes course notes, outlines, and exams for space navigation (1955) and astrodynamics courses.","Sub-Series D. S.H. Students' Dissertations, Theses, and Comprehensive Exams, 1965-1973, includes drafts and completed versions of dissertations, theses, and comprehensive exams from students Herrick taught.","Sub-Series E. Williams College, 1930-1969. This sub-series includes Williams College course notes; S.H. thesis and papers; and William College Correspondence.","This series contains correspondence between Herrick and others ranging from 1930 to 1973.","This series includes contracts and consultations, such as Ohio State Mapping Lab, Lockheed, North American Aviation, Army Air Force, NSF Grant G976, Western Data Processing Center, and 20th Century Fox [Consulting for \"The Day the Earth Stood Still\"]. It also includes materials such as monthly reports, proposals, and logs.","This series consists of notes, outlines, slides, and other materials related to talks, presentations, and lectures given by Herrick. This includes talks and presentations given for organizations such as AIAA and IAU, covering topics such as differential correction, variation of parameters, planetary motions, and asteroids.","This series includes materials related to professional societies in the space sciences, including, but not limited to: the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, American Academy of Mechanics, American Academy of Sciences, American Rocket Society, British Interplanetary Society, and the International Academy of Astronautics. Materials include membership information, board of directors files, awards, annual meeting and conference notes, committees, reports, and journals.","This series includes drafts and reprints of Herrick's many works, notably  Astrodynamics , published in 1971-1972. The series also contains correspondence about Herrick's publications or his reviews of work published by others. There are also reprints of the works of others in astronomy and space sciences.","This series consists of calculations used in Herrick's studies of minor planets and objects. It includes materials such as shock waves of Icarus calculations, Project 15, minor planets and objects, perturbations, geophysical constraints and correction methods, collection of formulae, and ephemeral calculations.","This series includes early SH printouts, calculations, and Fortran computer runs such as Betulia ephemeris, Icarus ephemerides, Geographos, planetary coordinates, and two-body problems. ","Much of the computer printouts were created by Gary R. Smith, who received his Ph.D. in astrodynamics at UCLA in 1972 from Herrick.","This series contains 4 sets card files with names and addresses of Herrick's contacts and bibliographies for celestial mechanics and astrodynamics.","This series includes Herrick's files on a variety of subjects. These materials reflect his professional and personal interests, including early computers, minor planets, space exploration, and piano music. Notable materials include Aeronutronic Systems Division-Ford files, Technical Study #3, mathematics publications, Jet Propulsion Laboratory reports, files on Betulia, Icarus, Geographos, and Jupiter IX and XII, Minor Planet Center Notices, and notes on navigation.","This series consists of oversize drawings and calculations, including rectilinear tables, the nonimal system, and navigational drawings."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following publications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHarbold, Norris B. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Log of Air Navigation\u003c/title\u003e. San Antonio: The Naylor Company, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMechanics\u003c/title\u003e.Edited by N.C. Lind. Compiled and produced by American Academy of Mechanics, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMechanics\u003c/title\u003e.Edited by N.C. Lind. Compiled and produced by American Academy of Mechanics, 1971.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following publications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection:","Harbold, Norris B.  The Log of Air Navigation . San Antonio: The Naylor Company, 1970.","Mechanics .Edited by N.C. Lind. Compiled and produced by American Academy of Mechanics, 1970.","Mechanics .Edited by N.C. Lind. Compiled and produced by American Academy of Mechanics, 1971."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_acc4d01cb676f92a1d153a36c3fb189e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSamuel Herrick was an astronomer who specialized in celestial mechanics, generally recognized as the founder of the field of astrodynamics. His papers consist of correspondence, notes, drafts of publications, files relating to students and courses, and reprints of the works of others in astronomy and space sciences. Other highlights include Herrick's consulting files for projects such as NASA's Project Mercury, the film \"\"The Day the Earth Stood Still\" (1951), and private industry. This collection is part of the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Samuel Herrick was an astronomer who specialized in celestial mechanics, generally recognized as the founder of the field of astrodynamics. His papers consist of correspondence, notes, drafts of publications, files relating to students and courses, and reprints of the works of others in astronomy and space sciences. Other highlights include Herrick's consulting files for projects such as NASA's Project Mercury, the film \"\"The Day the Earth Stood Still\" (1951), and private industry. This collection is part of the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4fc81cde4ab25c82e0187aaee248b2b7\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Herrick, Samuel, 1911-1974"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Herrick, Samuel, 1911-1974"],"language_ssim":["Most of the materials in this collection are in English. Some materials in Series VI. Professional Societies, Series VII. Publications, and Series XI. Subject Files are in French, German, Russian, Italian, Dutch, Portuguese, or Japanese."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2166,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:14:48.260Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323_c11_c04_c16"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323_c11_c04_c17","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1957MK Observations","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323_c11_c04_c17#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323_c11_c04_c17","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323_c11_c04_c17"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323_c11_c04_c17","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323_c11_c04","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323_c11_c04","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323_c11","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323_c11_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323_c11","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323_c11_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Samuel Herrick Papers","Series XI. Subject Files","Sub-Series D. Minor Planets and Objects"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Samuel Herrick Papers","Series XI. Subject Files","Sub-Series D. Minor Planets and Objects"],"text":["Samuel Herrick Papers","Series XI. Subject Files","Sub-Series D. Minor Planets and Objects","1957MK Observations","box 39","folder 65"],"title_filing_ssi":"1957MK Observations","title_ssm":["1957MK Observations"],"title_tesim":["1957MK Observations"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1957-1959"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957/1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1957MK Observations"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Samuel Herrick Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1973,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research with the exception of Box 74, which is restricted for use. Items in Box 74 are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959],"containers_ssim":["box 39","folder 65"],"_nest_path_":"/components#10/components#3/components#16","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:14:48.260Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1323.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Herrick, Samuel, Papers","title_ssm":["Samuel Herrick Papers"],"title_tesim":["Samuel Herrick Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1930-1974"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-1974"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1978.002"],"text":["Ms.1978.002","Samuel Herrick Papers","Astronomy","Science and Technology","Astrodynamics","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Astronomers","Aerospace engineers","The collection is open for research with the exception of Box 74, which is restricted for use. Items in Box 74 are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Astrodynamics","The Betulia Files contain materials relating to the asteroid (1580) Betulia, named for Samuel Herrick's wife, Betulia Toro Herrick. This includes an article, calculations, correspondence, ephemerides, numerical integration, observations, elements, oppositions, and representations. The Icarus Files contain materials relating to the near-Earth object (1566) Icarus, including ephemerides, residuals, correspondence, history and facts, observations, orbit graphs, and publications. The Geographos Files contain materials relating to the asteroid (1620) Geographos, including early Encke orbit files, elements, ellipse graphs, ephemerides, general information, publicity, variation of parameters, and possible exploration. The Jupiter IX and Jupiter XII Files contain materials relating to Jupiter IX (an irregular satellite of Jupiter now known as Sinope) and Jupiter XII (an irregular moon of Jupiter now known as Ananke). This includes Cowell integrations, ephemeris, graphs, basic calculations, history, general information, variation of constants, observations and representations, and publicity. Items not included in the above files consist of materials relating to other minor planets and objects, such as Lanzia, the Swift comet, and the Wilson object. This includes graphs and calculations, articles, observations, general information, history, ephemerides, opposition graphs, formulae, and procedures. Also included are Minor Planet Center Notices 151 through 2800, and 3535 through 3602. ","This series has been divided into further sub-series by subject:","\nSub-Series A. Academic Activites and Affairs, includes files from Herrick's time as an instructor and professor at UCLA, including budgets, public and university service, appointment and promotional committees, and the UCLA space program. This sub-series also includes papers on the faculty senate, the Guggenheim Fellowship, letters of appreciation to Herrick, patents, and complimentary reviews of Herrick's publications.","Sub-Series B. Correspondence, consists of correspondence with faculty, university departments, and schools such as UCLA and Berkeley.  It also includes correspondence with Robert H. Goddard, American professor, engineer, physicist, and inventor.","Sub-Series C. Course Materials, is made up of materials from courses Herrick taught, such as History of Astrodynamics, Fundamental Astronomy, and short co0urses in astrodynamics. These include notes, course outlines, syllabi, exams and exercises, flash cards and practice problems, and course evaluations.","Sub-Series D. SH Students' Dissertations, Theses, and Comprehensive Exams, includes work by students Herrick taught. Their work includes drafts and completed dissertations, theses, and comprehensive exams.","Sub-Series E. Williams College, consists of materials from Herrick's time as an undergraduate student at Williams College. This includes Herrick's course notes, papers, and outlines. ","\nWithin these sub-series the materials have remained in the order they were received.","This series is arranged alphabetically according to who Herrick was corresponding with.","Materials in this series have been listed in alphabetical order for ease of use.","This series has been divided into sub-series according to the original arrangement of materials:","Sub-Series A. \"S\" series of files, chiefly reprints of articles, includes reprints of articles by others that were identified as \"S\" series by Herrick. These articles and papers are on topics such as comets, grid navigation, orbits, and advancements in the field of astrodynamics. The files are numbered sequentially, maintaining the original order, and there are a number of folders with an \"S\" number, but no title. ","Sub-Series B. Article Reprints, includes reprints of articles and technical papers by others. These files are organized alphabetically by author name and include topics such as celestial mechanics, orbits, and the space sciences.","Sub-Series C. SH Publications, consists of notes, drafts, and revisions of Herrick's  Astrodynamics . It also includes errata, vellums, research reports, and bibliography materials.","Sub-Series D. SH Numbered Publications (see also listing in Box 1), is made up of Herrick's publications numbers 1 through 233. They are numbered in accordance with his bibliography (located in Box 1) and include drafts and reprints of his work, as well as correspondence relating to it. Topics include orbit methods, comet observations, position determination, celestial navigation, planetary grids, ephemeris of minor planets and objects, rocket trajectories, space travel, lunar exploration, astronomical values, and advancements in astrodynamics. ","Sub-Series E. Drafts of Articles and Book Chapters, includes additional notes and drafts of articles and book chapters, such as Herrick's Contribution to CRC \"Handbook of Tables for Mathematics,\" 1965-1966, Gibb's Contribution to Orbit Theory, and Herrick's review of Einstein books. It also contains correspondence related to Herrick's drafts and publications.","This Sub-Series is arranged in alphabetical order by author.","This series largely maintains the order it was received. Materials relating to Halley's Comet and (1566) Icarus have been grouped together for ease of use.","This series largely maintains the order in which it was received. Oversized materials have been separated into additional boxes.","This series has been separated into four parts to maintain the original order and separation of materials.","The Betulia Files contain materials relating to the asteroid (1580) Betulia, named for Samuel Herrick's wife, Betulia Toro Herrick. This includes an article, calculations, correspondence, ephemerides, numerical integration, observations, elements, oppositions, and representations. The Icarus Files contain materials relating to the near-Earth object (1566) Icarus, including ephemerides, residuals, correspondence, history and facts, observations, orbit graphs, and publications. The Geographos Files contain materials relating to the asteroid (1620) Geographos, including early Encke orbit files, elements, ellipse graphs, ephemerides, general information, publicity, variation of parameters, and possible exploration. The Jupiter IX and Jupiter XII Files contain materials relating to Jupiter IX (an irregular satellite of Jupiter now known as Sinope) and Jupiter XII (an irregular moon of Jupiter now known as Ananke). This includes Cowell integrations, ephemeris, graphs, basic calculations, history, general information, variation of constants, observations and representations, and publicity. Items not included in the above files consist of materials relating to other minor planets and objects, such as Lanzia, the Swift comet, and the Wilson object. This includes graphs and calculations, articles, observations, general information, history, ephemerides, opposition graphs, formulae, and procedures. Also included are Minor Planet Center Notices 151 through 2800, and 3535 through 3602. ","Samuel Herrick, generally recognized as the founder of the field of astrodynamics, was born in Madison County, Virginia, in 1911. He received a B. S. in Mathematics from Williams College in 1932 and a Ph.D. in Astronomy from the University of California at Berkeley in 1936. Most of his teaching career was spent at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA). Herrick served as an instructor in the Astronomy Department from 1937 to 1942; as an assistant professor from 1942 to 1947; as an associate professor from 1947 to 1952; and as a professor from 1952 to 1962. He was the Hunsaker Professor of Astronomy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology during 1961-1962 and was made a professor in the Astronomy and Engineering Departments at UCLA in 1962. Herrick died in 1974. ","Herrick's work applied the classic disciplines of celestial mechanics and mathematics to the special problems of space trajectory research. His studies of the celestial mechanics aspects of space navigation date from 1931, when he received advice and encouragement from R. H. Goddard. As early as 1936, he formulated a development program for the utilization of celestial mechanics in the solution of space navigation problems destined to become real problems only two decades later. In 1946, Herrick instituted a course in Rocket Navigation, the world's first university course designed specifically for astronautics. In 1957, he founded the Astrodynamics Colloquium at UCLA to facilitate communication among scientists engaged in rocket research. ","Herrick's publications number over two hundred items, culminating in his comprehensive two-volume work on  Astrodynamics , published by Van Nostrand in 1971-1972. His principal contributions to scientific theory are in the areas of orbit determination and ephemeris integration; universal variables; perturbation theory and variation of parameters; differential correction and least squares; space navigation; and sea and air navigation. Further information on Herrick and his accomplishments can be found in the biographical files in Box 1 of the collection. ","The guide to the Samuel Herrick Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Some of the materials in this folder are in French.","Some materials in this folder are written in French.","This folder contains glass plates, some of which have broken. Please use caution when handling the materials.","Minimal description was completed prior to 1998.","Additional processing, arrangement and description of the Samuel Herrick Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  in 2024. ","This collection is made up of the personal and professional papers of Samuel Herrick (1911-1974), astronomer and founder of the field of astrodynamics. It contains personal materials such as biographical and bibliographical information, correspondence, and personal subject files. This collection also contains materials that document Herrick's career in astronomy, beginning with his B.S. in Mathematics from Williams College and including his time teaching at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA). Among these are notes, drafts of publications, files relating to astrodynamics courses, computer printouts, manuscript calculations, and reprints of the works on others in astronomy and the space sciences. These include notable materials such as correspondence with R. H. Goddard, a development program for the utilization of celestial mechanics in the solution of space navigation problems, the founding of the Astrodynamics Colloquium at UCLA, consulting files for NASA's Project Mercury and the film \"The Day the Earth Stood Still,\" and a comprehensive two-volume work on  Astrodynamics , published by Van Nostrand in 1971-1972. Materials are largely textual, consisting of correspondence, memoranda, reports, clippings, publications, and others. This collection also includes glass plates, Fortran computer printouts, and some drawings.","Series I. Biographical Information, 1949-1973. This series is made up of materials relating to Herrick's life, such as biographical sketches of Herrick, biographical directory files, complete and partial bibliographies, and a personal reading log. These include information about his life, professional activities, honors and memeberships in societies, publications, and citations.","Series II. Academic Files, 1930-1974. This series contains materials related to Herrick's academic activities. This includes files and notes from his time as a student at Williams College, correspondence with faculty, files from his time with UCLA, course notes and materials from courses he taught, and student dissertations, theses, and comprehensive exams. ","Sub-Series A. Academic Activities and Affairs, 1935-1973, includes academic affairs files (1930-1970), UCLA Astronomy Dept.; Guggenheim fellowship (1945-1951); UCLA files; Hunsaker professorship at MIT (1961-1962); reviews of others' works; Los Angeles Advisory Committee (1964-1968); and participation in \"Los Angeles in Paris\" trip (1967-1968).","Sub-Series B. Correspondence, 1931-1972, consists of academic correspondence, including correspondence with R. H. Goddard.","Sub-Series C. Course Materials, 1948-1974. This sub-series includes course notes, outlines, and exams for space navigation (1955) and astrodynamics courses.","Sub-Series D. S.H. Students' Dissertations, Theses, and Comprehensive Exams, 1965-1973, includes drafts and completed versions of dissertations, theses, and comprehensive exams from students Herrick taught.","Sub-Series E. Williams College, 1930-1969. This sub-series includes Williams College course notes; S.H. thesis and papers; and William College Correspondence.","Series III. Correspondence, 1930-1973. This series contains correspondence between Herrick and others ranging from 1930 to 1973.","Series IV. Consulting, 1940-1966. This series includes contracts and consultations, such as Ohio State Mapping Lab, Lockheed, North American Aviation, Army Air Force, NSF Grant G976, Western Data Processing Center, and 20th Century Fox [Consulting for \"The Day the Earth Stood Still\"]. It also includes materials such as monthly reports, proposals, and logs.","Series V. Presentations and Lectures, 1955-1964. This series consists of notes, outlines, slides, and other materials related to talks, presentations, and lectures given by Herrick. This includes talks and presentations given for organizations such as AIAA and IAU, covering topics such as differential correction, variation of parameters, planetary motions, and asteroids.","Series VI. Professional Societies, 1925-1973. This series includes materials related to professional societies in the space sciences, including, but not limited to: the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, American Academy of Mechanics, American Academy of Sciences, American Rocket Society, British Interplanetary Society, and the International Academy of Astronautics. Materials include membership information, board of directors files, awards, annual meeting and conference notes, committees, reports, and journals.","Series VII. Publications, including Reprints and Drafts, 1932-1973. This series includes drafts and reprints of Herrick's many works, notably  Astrodynamics , published in 1971-1972. The series also contains correspondence about Herrick's publications or his reviews of work published by others. There are also reprints of the works of others in astronomy and space sciences.","Series VIII. Manuscript Calculations, 1948-1972. This series consists of calculations used in Herrick's studies of minor planets and objects. It includes materials such as shock waves of Icarus calculations, Project 15, minor planets and objects, perturbations, geophysical constraints and correction methods, collection of formulae, and ephemeral calculations. ","Series IX. Computer Printouts, 1965-1973. This series includes early SH printouts, calculations, and Fortran computer runs such as Betulia ephemeris, Icarus ephemerides, Geographos, planetary coordinates, and two-body problems. Much of the computer printouts were created by Gary R. Smith, who received his Ph.D. in astrodynamics at UCLA in 1972 from Herrick.","Series X. Card Files, n.d. This series contains 4 sets card files with names and addresses of Herrick's contacts and bibliographies for celestial mechanics and astrodynamics.","Series XI. Subject Files, 1924-1981. This series includes Herrick's files on a variety of subjects. These materials reflect his professional and personal interests, including early computers, minor planets, space exploration, and piano music. Notable materials include Aeronutronic Systems Division-Ford files, Technical Study #3, mathematics publications, Jet Propulsion Laboratory reports, files on Betulia, Icarus, Geographos, and Jupiter IX and XII, Minor Planet Center Notices, and notes on navigation.","Series XII. Drawings and Calculations, 1949, n.d. This series consists of oversize drawings and calculations, including rectilinear tables, the nonimal system, and navigational drawings.","This series is made up of materials relating to Herrick's life, such as biographical sketches of Herrick, biographical directory files, complete and partial bibliographies, and a personal reading log. These include information about his life, professional activities, honors and memeberships in societies, publications, and citations.","This series contains materials related to Herrick's academic activities. This includes files and notes from his time as a student at Williams College, correspondence with faculty, files from his time with UCLA, course notes and materials from courses he taught, and student dissertations, theses, and comprehensive exams. ","Sub-Series A. Academic Activities and Affairs, 1935-1973, includes academic affairs files (1930-1970), UCLA Astronomy Dept.; Guggenheim fellowship (1945-1951); UCLA files; Hunsaker professorship at MIT (1961-1962); reviews of others' works; Los Angeles Advisory Committee (1964-1968); and participation in \"Los Angeles in Paris\" trip (1967-1968).","Sub-Series B. Correspondence, 1931-1972, consists of academic correspondence, including correspondence with R. H. Goddard.","Sub-Series C. Course Materials, 1948-1974. This sub-series includes course notes, outlines, and exams for space navigation (1955) and astrodynamics courses.","Sub-Series D. S.H. Students' Dissertations, Theses, and Comprehensive Exams, 1965-1973, includes drafts and completed versions of dissertations, theses, and comprehensive exams from students Herrick taught.","Sub-Series E. Williams College, 1930-1969. This sub-series includes Williams College course notes; S.H. thesis and papers; and William College Correspondence.","This series contains correspondence between Herrick and others ranging from 1930 to 1973.","This series includes contracts and consultations, such as Ohio State Mapping Lab, Lockheed, North American Aviation, Army Air Force, NSF Grant G976, Western Data Processing Center, and 20th Century Fox [Consulting for \"The Day the Earth Stood Still\"]. It also includes materials such as monthly reports, proposals, and logs.","This series consists of notes, outlines, slides, and other materials related to talks, presentations, and lectures given by Herrick. This includes talks and presentations given for organizations such as AIAA and IAU, covering topics such as differential correction, variation of parameters, planetary motions, and asteroids.","This series includes materials related to professional societies in the space sciences, including, but not limited to: the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, American Academy of Mechanics, American Academy of Sciences, American Rocket Society, British Interplanetary Society, and the International Academy of Astronautics. Materials include membership information, board of directors files, awards, annual meeting and conference notes, committees, reports, and journals.","This series includes drafts and reprints of Herrick's many works, notably  Astrodynamics , published in 1971-1972. The series also contains correspondence about Herrick's publications or his reviews of work published by others. There are also reprints of the works of others in astronomy and space sciences.","This series consists of calculations used in Herrick's studies of minor planets and objects. It includes materials such as shock waves of Icarus calculations, Project 15, minor planets and objects, perturbations, geophysical constraints and correction methods, collection of formulae, and ephemeral calculations.","This series includes early SH printouts, calculations, and Fortran computer runs such as Betulia ephemeris, Icarus ephemerides, Geographos, planetary coordinates, and two-body problems. ","Much of the computer printouts were created by Gary R. Smith, who received his Ph.D. in astrodynamics at UCLA in 1972 from Herrick.","This series contains 4 sets card files with names and addresses of Herrick's contacts and bibliographies for celestial mechanics and astrodynamics.","This series includes Herrick's files on a variety of subjects. These materials reflect his professional and personal interests, including early computers, minor planets, space exploration, and piano music. Notable materials include Aeronutronic Systems Division-Ford files, Technical Study #3, mathematics publications, Jet Propulsion Laboratory reports, files on Betulia, Icarus, Geographos, and Jupiter IX and XII, Minor Planet Center Notices, and notes on navigation.","This series consists of oversize drawings and calculations, including rectilinear tables, the nonimal system, and navigational drawings.","The following publications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection:","Harbold, Norris B.  The Log of Air Navigation . San Antonio: The Naylor Company, 1970.","Mechanics .Edited by N.C. Lind. Compiled and produced by American Academy of Mechanics, 1970.","Mechanics .Edited by N.C. Lind. Compiled and produced by American Academy of Mechanics, 1971.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Samuel Herrick was an astronomer who specialized in celestial mechanics, generally recognized as the founder of the field of astrodynamics. His papers consist of correspondence, notes, drafts of publications, files relating to students and courses, and reprints of the works of others in astronomy and space sciences. Other highlights include Herrick's consulting files for projects such as NASA's Project Mercury, the film \"\"The Day the Earth Stood Still\" (1951), and private industry. This collection is part of the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech.","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Herrick, Samuel, 1911-1974","Most of the materials in this collection are in English. Some materials in Series VI. Professional Societies, Series VII. Publications, and Series XI. Subject Files are in French, German, Russian, Italian, Dutch, Portuguese, or Japanese."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1978.002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Samuel Herrick Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Samuel Herrick Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Samuel Herrick Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Herrick, Samuel, 1911-1974"],"creator_ssim":["Herrick, Samuel, 1911-1974"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Herrick, Samuel, 1911-1974"],"creators_ssim":["Herrick, Samuel, 1911-1974"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Samuel Herrick Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Astronomy","Science and Technology","Astrodynamics","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Astronomers","Aerospace engineers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Astronomy","Science and Technology","Astrodynamics","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Astronomers","Aerospace engineers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["ca. 85 Cubic Feet 74 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["ca. 85 Cubic Feet 74 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research with the exception of Box 74, which is restricted for use. Items in Box 74 are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research with the exception of Box 74, which is restricted for use. Items in Box 74 are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation.","Contents in this folder are restricted for use until 75 years after date of creation."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/325\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAstrodynamics\u003c/title\u003e","\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eThe Betulia Files contain materials relating to the asteroid (1580) Betulia, named for Samuel Herrick's wife, Betulia Toro Herrick. This includes an article, calculations, correspondence, ephemerides, numerical integration, observations, elements, oppositions, and representations.\u003c/li\u003e\n    \n    \u003cli\u003eThe Icarus Files contain materials relating to the near-Earth object (1566) Icarus, including ephemerides, residuals, correspondence, history and facts, observations, orbit graphs, and publications.\u003c/li\u003e\n    \n    \u003cli\u003eThe Geographos Files contain materials relating to the asteroid (1620) Geographos, including early Encke orbit files, elements, ellipse graphs, ephemerides, general information, publicity, variation of parameters, and possible exploration.\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eThe Jupiter IX and Jupiter XII Files contain materials relating to Jupiter IX (an irregular satellite of Jupiter now known as Sinope) and Jupiter XII (an irregular moon of Jupiter now known as Ananke). This includes Cowell integrations, ephemeris, graphs, basic calculations, history, general information, variation of constants, observations and representations, and publicity.\u003c/li\u003e\n    \n    \u003cli\u003eItems not included in the above files consist of materials relating to other minor planets and objects, such as Lanzia, the Swift comet, and the Wilson object. This includes graphs and calculations, articles, observations, general information, history, ephemerides, opposition graphs, formulae, and procedures. Also included are Minor Planet Center Notices 151 through 2800, and 3535 through 3602. \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series has been divided into further sub-series by subject:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSub-Series A. Academic Activites and Affairs, includes files from Herrick's time as an instructor and professor at UCLA, including budgets, public and university service, appointment and promotional committees, and the UCLA space program. This sub-series also includes papers on the faculty senate, the Guggenheim Fellowship, letters of appreciation to Herrick, patents, and complimentary reviews of Herrick's publications.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series B. Correspondence, consists of correspondence with faculty, university departments, and schools such as UCLA and Berkeley.  It also includes correspondence with Robert H. Goddard, American professor, engineer, physicist, and inventor.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series C. Course Materials, is made up of materials from courses Herrick taught, such as History of Astrodynamics, Fundamental Astronomy, and short co0urses in astrodynamics. These include notes, course outlines, syllabi, exams and exercises, flash cards and practice problems, and course evaluations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series D. SH Students' Dissertations, Theses, and Comprehensive Exams, includes work by students Herrick taught. Their work includes drafts and completed dissertations, theses, and comprehensive exams.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series E. Williams College, consists of materials from Herrick's time as an undergraduate student at Williams College. This includes Herrick's course notes, papers, and outlines. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWithin these sub-series the materials have remained in the order they were received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is arranged alphabetically according to who Herrick was corresponding with.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series have been listed in alphabetical order for ease of use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series has been divided into sub-series according to the original arrangement of materials:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series A. \"S\" series of files, chiefly reprints of articles, includes reprints of articles by others that were identified as \"S\" series by Herrick. These articles and papers are on topics such as comets, grid navigation, orbits, and advancements in the field of astrodynamics. The files are numbered sequentially, maintaining the original order, and there are a number of folders with an \"S\" number, but no title. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series B. Article Reprints, includes reprints of articles and technical papers by others. These files are organized alphabetically by author name and include topics such as celestial mechanics, orbits, and the space sciences.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series C. SH Publications, consists of notes, drafts, and revisions of Herrick's \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAstrodynamics\u003c/title\u003e. It also includes errata, vellums, research reports, and bibliography materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series D. SH Numbered Publications (see also listing in Box 1), is made up of Herrick's publications numbers 1 through 233. They are numbered in accordance with his bibliography (located in Box 1) and include drafts and reprints of his work, as well as correspondence relating to it. Topics include orbit methods, comet observations, position determination, celestial navigation, planetary grids, ephemeris of minor planets and objects, rocket trajectories, space travel, lunar exploration, astronomical values, and advancements in astrodynamics. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series E. Drafts of Articles and Book Chapters, includes additional notes and drafts of articles and book chapters, such as Herrick's Contribution to CRC \"Handbook of Tables for Mathematics,\" 1965-1966, Gibb's Contribution to Orbit Theory, and Herrick's review of Einstein books. It also contains correspondence related to Herrick's drafts and publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis Sub-Series is arranged in alphabetical order by author.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series largely maintains the order it was received. Materials relating to Halley's Comet and (1566) Icarus have been grouped together for ease of use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series largely maintains the order in which it was received. Oversized materials have been separated into additional boxes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series has been separated into four parts to maintain the original order and separation of materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eThe Betulia Files contain materials relating to the asteroid (1580) Betulia, named for Samuel Herrick's wife, Betulia Toro Herrick. This includes an article, calculations, correspondence, ephemerides, numerical integration, observations, elements, oppositions, and representations.\u003c/li\u003e\n    \n    \u003cli\u003eThe Icarus Files contain materials relating to the near-Earth object (1566) Icarus, including ephemerides, residuals, correspondence, history and facts, observations, orbit graphs, and publications.\u003c/li\u003e\n    \n    \u003cli\u003eThe Geographos Files contain materials relating to the asteroid (1620) Geographos, including early Encke orbit files, elements, ellipse graphs, ephemerides, general information, publicity, variation of parameters, and possible exploration.\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eThe Jupiter IX and Jupiter XII Files contain materials relating to Jupiter IX (an irregular satellite of Jupiter now known as Sinope) and Jupiter XII (an irregular moon of Jupiter now known as Ananke). This includes Cowell integrations, ephemeris, graphs, basic calculations, history, general information, variation of constants, observations and representations, and publicity.\u003c/li\u003e\n    \n    \u003cli\u003eItems not included in the above files consist of materials relating to other minor planets and objects, such as Lanzia, the Swift comet, and the Wilson object. This includes graphs and calculations, articles, observations, general information, history, ephemerides, opposition graphs, formulae, and procedures. Also included are Minor Planet Center Notices 151 through 2800, and 3535 through 3602. \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Astrodynamics","The Betulia Files contain materials relating to the asteroid (1580) Betulia, named for Samuel Herrick's wife, Betulia Toro Herrick. This includes an article, calculations, correspondence, ephemerides, numerical integration, observations, elements, oppositions, and representations. The Icarus Files contain materials relating to the near-Earth object (1566) Icarus, including ephemerides, residuals, correspondence, history and facts, observations, orbit graphs, and publications. The Geographos Files contain materials relating to the asteroid (1620) Geographos, including early Encke orbit files, elements, ellipse graphs, ephemerides, general information, publicity, variation of parameters, and possible exploration. The Jupiter IX and Jupiter XII Files contain materials relating to Jupiter IX (an irregular satellite of Jupiter now known as Sinope) and Jupiter XII (an irregular moon of Jupiter now known as Ananke). This includes Cowell integrations, ephemeris, graphs, basic calculations, history, general information, variation of constants, observations and representations, and publicity. Items not included in the above files consist of materials relating to other minor planets and objects, such as Lanzia, the Swift comet, and the Wilson object. This includes graphs and calculations, articles, observations, general information, history, ephemerides, opposition graphs, formulae, and procedures. Also included are Minor Planet Center Notices 151 through 2800, and 3535 through 3602. ","This series has been divided into further sub-series by subject:","\nSub-Series A. Academic Activites and Affairs, includes files from Herrick's time as an instructor and professor at UCLA, including budgets, public and university service, appointment and promotional committees, and the UCLA space program. This sub-series also includes papers on the faculty senate, the Guggenheim Fellowship, letters of appreciation to Herrick, patents, and complimentary reviews of Herrick's publications.","Sub-Series B. Correspondence, consists of correspondence with faculty, university departments, and schools such as UCLA and Berkeley.  It also includes correspondence with Robert H. Goddard, American professor, engineer, physicist, and inventor.","Sub-Series C. Course Materials, is made up of materials from courses Herrick taught, such as History of Astrodynamics, Fundamental Astronomy, and short co0urses in astrodynamics. These include notes, course outlines, syllabi, exams and exercises, flash cards and practice problems, and course evaluations.","Sub-Series D. SH Students' Dissertations, Theses, and Comprehensive Exams, includes work by students Herrick taught. Their work includes drafts and completed dissertations, theses, and comprehensive exams.","Sub-Series E. Williams College, consists of materials from Herrick's time as an undergraduate student at Williams College. This includes Herrick's course notes, papers, and outlines. ","\nWithin these sub-series the materials have remained in the order they were received.","This series is arranged alphabetically according to who Herrick was corresponding with.","Materials in this series have been listed in alphabetical order for ease of use.","This series has been divided into sub-series according to the original arrangement of materials:","Sub-Series A. \"S\" series of files, chiefly reprints of articles, includes reprints of articles by others that were identified as \"S\" series by Herrick. These articles and papers are on topics such as comets, grid navigation, orbits, and advancements in the field of astrodynamics. The files are numbered sequentially, maintaining the original order, and there are a number of folders with an \"S\" number, but no title. ","Sub-Series B. Article Reprints, includes reprints of articles and technical papers by others. These files are organized alphabetically by author name and include topics such as celestial mechanics, orbits, and the space sciences.","Sub-Series C. SH Publications, consists of notes, drafts, and revisions of Herrick's  Astrodynamics . It also includes errata, vellums, research reports, and bibliography materials.","Sub-Series D. SH Numbered Publications (see also listing in Box 1), is made up of Herrick's publications numbers 1 through 233. They are numbered in accordance with his bibliography (located in Box 1) and include drafts and reprints of his work, as well as correspondence relating to it. Topics include orbit methods, comet observations, position determination, celestial navigation, planetary grids, ephemeris of minor planets and objects, rocket trajectories, space travel, lunar exploration, astronomical values, and advancements in astrodynamics. ","Sub-Series E. Drafts of Articles and Book Chapters, includes additional notes and drafts of articles and book chapters, such as Herrick's Contribution to CRC \"Handbook of Tables for Mathematics,\" 1965-1966, Gibb's Contribution to Orbit Theory, and Herrick's review of Einstein books. It also contains correspondence related to Herrick's drafts and publications.","This Sub-Series is arranged in alphabetical order by author.","This series largely maintains the order it was received. Materials relating to Halley's Comet and (1566) Icarus have been grouped together for ease of use.","This series largely maintains the order in which it was received. Oversized materials have been separated into additional boxes.","This series has been separated into four parts to maintain the original order and separation of materials.","The Betulia Files contain materials relating to the asteroid (1580) Betulia, named for Samuel Herrick's wife, Betulia Toro Herrick. This includes an article, calculations, correspondence, ephemerides, numerical integration, observations, elements, oppositions, and representations. The Icarus Files contain materials relating to the near-Earth object (1566) Icarus, including ephemerides, residuals, correspondence, history and facts, observations, orbit graphs, and publications. The Geographos Files contain materials relating to the asteroid (1620) Geographos, including early Encke orbit files, elements, ellipse graphs, ephemerides, general information, publicity, variation of parameters, and possible exploration. The Jupiter IX and Jupiter XII Files contain materials relating to Jupiter IX (an irregular satellite of Jupiter now known as Sinope) and Jupiter XII (an irregular moon of Jupiter now known as Ananke). This includes Cowell integrations, ephemeris, graphs, basic calculations, history, general information, variation of constants, observations and representations, and publicity. Items not included in the above files consist of materials relating to other minor planets and objects, such as Lanzia, the Swift comet, and the Wilson object. This includes graphs and calculations, articles, observations, general information, history, ephemerides, opposition graphs, formulae, and procedures. Also included are Minor Planet Center Notices 151 through 2800, and 3535 through 3602. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Herrick, generally recognized as the founder of the field of astrodynamics, was born in Madison County, Virginia, in 1911. He received a B. S. in Mathematics from Williams College in 1932 and a Ph.D. in Astronomy from the University of California at Berkeley in 1936. Most of his teaching career was spent at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA). Herrick served as an instructor in the Astronomy Department from 1937 to 1942; as an assistant professor from 1942 to 1947; as an associate professor from 1947 to 1952; and as a professor from 1952 to 1962. He was the Hunsaker Professor of Astronomy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology during 1961-1962 and was made a professor in the Astronomy and Engineering Departments at UCLA in 1962. Herrick died in 1974. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHerrick's work applied the classic disciplines of celestial mechanics and mathematics to the special problems of space trajectory research. His studies of the celestial mechanics aspects of space navigation date from 1931, when he received advice and encouragement from R. H. Goddard. As early as 1936, he formulated a development program for the utilization of celestial mechanics in the solution of space navigation problems destined to become real problems only two decades later. In 1946, Herrick instituted a course in Rocket Navigation, the world's first university course designed specifically for astronautics. In 1957, he founded the Astrodynamics Colloquium at UCLA to facilitate communication among scientists engaged in rocket research. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHerrick's publications number over two hundred items, culminating in his comprehensive two-volume work on \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAstrodynamics\u003c/title\u003e, published by Van Nostrand in 1971-1972. His principal contributions to scientific theory are in the areas of orbit determination and ephemeris integration; universal variables; perturbation theory and variation of parameters; differential correction and least squares; space navigation; and sea and air navigation. Further information on Herrick and his accomplishments can be found in the biographical files in Box 1 of the collection. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel Herrick, generally recognized as the founder of the field of astrodynamics, was born in Madison County, Virginia, in 1911. He received a B. S. in Mathematics from Williams College in 1932 and a Ph.D. in Astronomy from the University of California at Berkeley in 1936. Most of his teaching career was spent at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA). Herrick served as an instructor in the Astronomy Department from 1937 to 1942; as an assistant professor from 1942 to 1947; as an associate professor from 1947 to 1952; and as a professor from 1952 to 1962. He was the Hunsaker Professor of Astronomy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology during 1961-1962 and was made a professor in the Astronomy and Engineering Departments at UCLA in 1962. Herrick died in 1974. ","Herrick's work applied the classic disciplines of celestial mechanics and mathematics to the special problems of space trajectory research. His studies of the celestial mechanics aspects of space navigation date from 1931, when he received advice and encouragement from R. H. Goddard. As early as 1936, he formulated a development program for the utilization of celestial mechanics in the solution of space navigation problems destined to become real problems only two decades later. In 1946, Herrick instituted a course in Rocket Navigation, the world's first university course designed specifically for astronautics. In 1957, he founded the Astrodynamics Colloquium at UCLA to facilitate communication among scientists engaged in rocket research. ","Herrick's publications number over two hundred items, culminating in his comprehensive two-volume work on  Astrodynamics , published by Van Nostrand in 1971-1972. His principal contributions to scientific theory are in the areas of orbit determination and ephemeris integration; universal variables; perturbation theory and variation of parameters; differential correction and least squares; space navigation; and sea and air navigation. Further information on Herrick and his accomplishments can be found in the biographical files in Box 1 of the collection. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Samuel Herrick Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome of the materials in this folder are in French.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome materials in this folder are written in French.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains glass plates, some of which have broken. Please use caution when handling the materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","Language of Materials","Language of Materials","Caution"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Samuel Herrick Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Some of the materials in this folder are in French.","Some materials in this folder are written in French.","This folder contains glass plates, some of which have broken. Please use caution when handling the materials."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Samuel Herrick Papers, Ms1978-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Samuel Herrick Papers, Ms1978-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMinimal description was completed prior to 1998.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional processing, arrangement and description of the Samuel Herrick Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.archives.gov/nhprc\"\u003eNational Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)\u003c/a\u003e in 2024. \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Minimal description was completed prior to 1998.","Additional processing, arrangement and description of the Samuel Herrick Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  in 2024. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is made up of the personal and professional papers of Samuel Herrick (1911-1974), astronomer and founder of the field of astrodynamics. It contains personal materials such as biographical and bibliographical information, correspondence, and personal subject files. This collection also contains materials that document Herrick's career in astronomy, beginning with his B.S. in Mathematics from Williams College and including his time teaching at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA). Among these are notes, drafts of publications, files relating to astrodynamics courses, computer printouts, manuscript calculations, and reprints of the works on others in astronomy and the space sciences. These include notable materials such as correspondence with R. H. Goddard, a development program for the utilization of celestial mechanics in the solution of space navigation problems, the founding of the Astrodynamics Colloquium at UCLA, consulting files for NASA's Project Mercury and the film \"The Day the Earth Stood Still,\" and a comprehensive two-volume work on \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAstrodynamics\u003c/title\u003e, published by Van Nostrand in 1971-1972. Materials are largely textual, consisting of correspondence, memoranda, reports, clippings, publications, and others. This collection also includes glass plates, Fortran computer printouts, and some drawings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Biographical Information, 1949-1973. This series is made up of materials relating to Herrick's life, such as biographical sketches of Herrick, biographical directory files, complete and partial bibliographies, and a personal reading log. These include information about his life, professional activities, honors and memeberships in societies, publications, and citations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Academic Files, 1930-1974. This series contains materials related to Herrick's academic activities. This includes files and notes from his time as a student at Williams College, correspondence with faculty, files from his time with UCLA, course notes and materials from courses he taught, and student dissertations, theses, and comprehensive exams. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series A. Academic Activities and Affairs, 1935-1973, includes academic affairs files (1930-1970), UCLA Astronomy Dept.; Guggenheim fellowship (1945-1951); UCLA files; Hunsaker professorship at MIT (1961-1962); reviews of others' works; Los Angeles Advisory Committee (1964-1968); and participation in \"Los Angeles in Paris\" trip (1967-1968).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series B. Correspondence, 1931-1972, consists of academic correspondence, including correspondence with R. H. Goddard.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series C. Course Materials, 1948-1974. This sub-series includes course notes, outlines, and exams for space navigation (1955) and astrodynamics courses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series D. S.H. Students' Dissertations, Theses, and Comprehensive Exams, 1965-1973, includes drafts and completed versions of dissertations, theses, and comprehensive exams from students Herrick taught.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series E. Williams College, 1930-1969. This sub-series includes Williams College course notes; S.H. thesis and papers; and William College Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Correspondence, 1930-1973. This series contains correspondence between Herrick and others ranging from 1930 to 1973.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Consulting, 1940-1966. This series includes contracts and consultations, such as Ohio State Mapping Lab, Lockheed, North American Aviation, Army Air Force, NSF Grant G976, Western Data Processing Center, and 20th Century Fox [Consulting for \"The Day the Earth Stood Still\"]. It also includes materials such as monthly reports, proposals, and logs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Presentations and Lectures, 1955-1964. This series consists of notes, outlines, slides, and other materials related to talks, presentations, and lectures given by Herrick. This includes talks and presentations given for organizations such as AIAA and IAU, covering topics such as differential correction, variation of parameters, planetary motions, and asteroids.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Professional Societies, 1925-1973. This series includes materials related to professional societies in the space sciences, including, but not limited to: the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, American Academy of Mechanics, American Academy of Sciences, American Rocket Society, British Interplanetary Society, and the International Academy of Astronautics. Materials include membership information, board of directors files, awards, annual meeting and conference notes, committees, reports, and journals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII. Publications, including Reprints and Drafts, 1932-1973. This series includes drafts and reprints of Herrick's many works, notably \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAstrodynamics\u003c/title\u003e, published in 1971-1972. The series also contains correspondence about Herrick's publications or his reviews of work published by others. There are also reprints of the works of others in astronomy and space sciences.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII. Manuscript Calculations, 1948-1972. This series consists of calculations used in Herrick's studies of minor planets and objects. It includes materials such as shock waves of Icarus calculations, Project 15, minor planets and objects, perturbations, geophysical constraints and correction methods, collection of formulae, and ephemeral calculations. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. Computer Printouts, 1965-1973. This series includes early SH printouts, calculations, and Fortran computer runs such as Betulia ephemeris, Icarus ephemerides, Geographos, planetary coordinates, and two-body problems. Much of the computer printouts were created by Gary R. Smith, who received his Ph.D. in astrodynamics at UCLA in 1972 from Herrick.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries X. Card Files, n.d. This series contains 4 sets card files with names and addresses of Herrick's contacts and bibliographies for celestial mechanics and astrodynamics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries XI. Subject Files, 1924-1981. This series includes Herrick's files on a variety of subjects. These materials reflect his professional and personal interests, including early computers, minor planets, space exploration, and piano music. Notable materials include Aeronutronic Systems Division-Ford files, Technical Study #3, mathematics publications, Jet Propulsion Laboratory reports, files on Betulia, Icarus, Geographos, and Jupiter IX and XII, Minor Planet Center Notices, and notes on navigation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries XII. Drawings and Calculations, 1949, n.d. This series consists of oversize drawings and calculations, including rectilinear tables, the nonimal system, and navigational drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is made up of materials relating to Herrick's life, such as biographical sketches of Herrick, biographical directory files, complete and partial bibliographies, and a personal reading log. These include information about his life, professional activities, honors and memeberships in societies, publications, and citations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials related to Herrick's academic activities. This includes files and notes from his time as a student at Williams College, correspondence with faculty, files from his time with UCLA, course notes and materials from courses he taught, and student dissertations, theses, and comprehensive exams. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series A. Academic Activities and Affairs, 1935-1973, includes academic affairs files (1930-1970), UCLA Astronomy Dept.; Guggenheim fellowship (1945-1951); UCLA files; Hunsaker professorship at MIT (1961-1962); reviews of others' works; Los Angeles Advisory Committee (1964-1968); and participation in \"Los Angeles in Paris\" trip (1967-1968).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series B. Correspondence, 1931-1972, consists of academic correspondence, including correspondence with R. H. Goddard.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series C. Course Materials, 1948-1974. This sub-series includes course notes, outlines, and exams for space navigation (1955) and astrodynamics courses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series D. S.H. Students' Dissertations, Theses, and Comprehensive Exams, 1965-1973, includes drafts and completed versions of dissertations, theses, and comprehensive exams from students Herrick taught.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series E. Williams College, 1930-1969. This sub-series includes Williams College course notes; S.H. thesis and papers; and William College Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains correspondence between Herrick and others ranging from 1930 to 1973.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes contracts and consultations, such as Ohio State Mapping Lab, Lockheed, North American Aviation, Army Air Force, NSF Grant G976, Western Data Processing Center, and 20th Century Fox [Consulting for \"The Day the Earth Stood Still\"]. It also includes materials such as monthly reports, proposals, and logs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of notes, outlines, slides, and other materials related to talks, presentations, and lectures given by Herrick. This includes talks and presentations given for organizations such as AIAA and IAU, covering topics such as differential correction, variation of parameters, planetary motions, and asteroids.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes materials related to professional societies in the space sciences, including, but not limited to: the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, American Academy of Mechanics, American Academy of Sciences, American Rocket Society, British Interplanetary Society, and the International Academy of Astronautics. Materials include membership information, board of directors files, awards, annual meeting and conference notes, committees, reports, and journals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes drafts and reprints of Herrick's many works, notably \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAstrodynamics\u003c/title\u003e, published in 1971-1972. The series also contains correspondence about Herrick's publications or his reviews of work published by others. There are also reprints of the works of others in astronomy and space sciences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of calculations used in Herrick's studies of minor planets and objects. It includes materials such as shock waves of Icarus calculations, Project 15, minor planets and objects, perturbations, geophysical constraints and correction methods, collection of formulae, and ephemeral calculations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes early SH printouts, calculations, and Fortran computer runs such as Betulia ephemeris, Icarus ephemerides, Geographos, planetary coordinates, and two-body problems. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMuch of the computer printouts were created by Gary R. Smith, who received his Ph.D. in astrodynamics at UCLA in 1972 from Herrick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains 4 sets card files with names and addresses of Herrick's contacts and bibliographies for celestial mechanics and astrodynamics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes Herrick's files on a variety of subjects. These materials reflect his professional and personal interests, including early computers, minor planets, space exploration, and piano music. Notable materials include Aeronutronic Systems Division-Ford files, Technical Study #3, mathematics publications, Jet Propulsion Laboratory reports, files on Betulia, Icarus, Geographos, and Jupiter IX and XII, Minor Planet Center Notices, and notes on navigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of oversize drawings and calculations, including rectilinear tables, the nonimal system, and navigational drawings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is made up of the personal and professional papers of Samuel Herrick (1911-1974), astronomer and founder of the field of astrodynamics. It contains personal materials such as biographical and bibliographical information, correspondence, and personal subject files. This collection also contains materials that document Herrick's career in astronomy, beginning with his B.S. in Mathematics from Williams College and including his time teaching at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA). Among these are notes, drafts of publications, files relating to astrodynamics courses, computer printouts, manuscript calculations, and reprints of the works on others in astronomy and the space sciences. These include notable materials such as correspondence with R. H. Goddard, a development program for the utilization of celestial mechanics in the solution of space navigation problems, the founding of the Astrodynamics Colloquium at UCLA, consulting files for NASA's Project Mercury and the film \"The Day the Earth Stood Still,\" and a comprehensive two-volume work on  Astrodynamics , published by Van Nostrand in 1971-1972. Materials are largely textual, consisting of correspondence, memoranda, reports, clippings, publications, and others. This collection also includes glass plates, Fortran computer printouts, and some drawings.","Series I. Biographical Information, 1949-1973. This series is made up of materials relating to Herrick's life, such as biographical sketches of Herrick, biographical directory files, complete and partial bibliographies, and a personal reading log. These include information about his life, professional activities, honors and memeberships in societies, publications, and citations.","Series II. Academic Files, 1930-1974. This series contains materials related to Herrick's academic activities. This includes files and notes from his time as a student at Williams College, correspondence with faculty, files from his time with UCLA, course notes and materials from courses he taught, and student dissertations, theses, and comprehensive exams. ","Sub-Series A. Academic Activities and Affairs, 1935-1973, includes academic affairs files (1930-1970), UCLA Astronomy Dept.; Guggenheim fellowship (1945-1951); UCLA files; Hunsaker professorship at MIT (1961-1962); reviews of others' works; Los Angeles Advisory Committee (1964-1968); and participation in \"Los Angeles in Paris\" trip (1967-1968).","Sub-Series B. Correspondence, 1931-1972, consists of academic correspondence, including correspondence with R. H. Goddard.","Sub-Series C. Course Materials, 1948-1974. This sub-series includes course notes, outlines, and exams for space navigation (1955) and astrodynamics courses.","Sub-Series D. S.H. Students' Dissertations, Theses, and Comprehensive Exams, 1965-1973, includes drafts and completed versions of dissertations, theses, and comprehensive exams from students Herrick taught.","Sub-Series E. Williams College, 1930-1969. This sub-series includes Williams College course notes; S.H. thesis and papers; and William College Correspondence.","Series III. Correspondence, 1930-1973. This series contains correspondence between Herrick and others ranging from 1930 to 1973.","Series IV. Consulting, 1940-1966. This series includes contracts and consultations, such as Ohio State Mapping Lab, Lockheed, North American Aviation, Army Air Force, NSF Grant G976, Western Data Processing Center, and 20th Century Fox [Consulting for \"The Day the Earth Stood Still\"]. It also includes materials such as monthly reports, proposals, and logs.","Series V. Presentations and Lectures, 1955-1964. This series consists of notes, outlines, slides, and other materials related to talks, presentations, and lectures given by Herrick. This includes talks and presentations given for organizations such as AIAA and IAU, covering topics such as differential correction, variation of parameters, planetary motions, and asteroids.","Series VI. Professional Societies, 1925-1973. This series includes materials related to professional societies in the space sciences, including, but not limited to: the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, American Academy of Mechanics, American Academy of Sciences, American Rocket Society, British Interplanetary Society, and the International Academy of Astronautics. Materials include membership information, board of directors files, awards, annual meeting and conference notes, committees, reports, and journals.","Series VII. Publications, including Reprints and Drafts, 1932-1973. This series includes drafts and reprints of Herrick's many works, notably  Astrodynamics , published in 1971-1972. The series also contains correspondence about Herrick's publications or his reviews of work published by others. There are also reprints of the works of others in astronomy and space sciences.","Series VIII. Manuscript Calculations, 1948-1972. This series consists of calculations used in Herrick's studies of minor planets and objects. It includes materials such as shock waves of Icarus calculations, Project 15, minor planets and objects, perturbations, geophysical constraints and correction methods, collection of formulae, and ephemeral calculations. ","Series IX. Computer Printouts, 1965-1973. This series includes early SH printouts, calculations, and Fortran computer runs such as Betulia ephemeris, Icarus ephemerides, Geographos, planetary coordinates, and two-body problems. Much of the computer printouts were created by Gary R. Smith, who received his Ph.D. in astrodynamics at UCLA in 1972 from Herrick.","Series X. Card Files, n.d. This series contains 4 sets card files with names and addresses of Herrick's contacts and bibliographies for celestial mechanics and astrodynamics.","Series XI. Subject Files, 1924-1981. This series includes Herrick's files on a variety of subjects. These materials reflect his professional and personal interests, including early computers, minor planets, space exploration, and piano music. Notable materials include Aeronutronic Systems Division-Ford files, Technical Study #3, mathematics publications, Jet Propulsion Laboratory reports, files on Betulia, Icarus, Geographos, and Jupiter IX and XII, Minor Planet Center Notices, and notes on navigation.","Series XII. Drawings and Calculations, 1949, n.d. This series consists of oversize drawings and calculations, including rectilinear tables, the nonimal system, and navigational drawings.","This series is made up of materials relating to Herrick's life, such as biographical sketches of Herrick, biographical directory files, complete and partial bibliographies, and a personal reading log. These include information about his life, professional activities, honors and memeberships in societies, publications, and citations.","This series contains materials related to Herrick's academic activities. This includes files and notes from his time as a student at Williams College, correspondence with faculty, files from his time with UCLA, course notes and materials from courses he taught, and student dissertations, theses, and comprehensive exams. ","Sub-Series A. Academic Activities and Affairs, 1935-1973, includes academic affairs files (1930-1970), UCLA Astronomy Dept.; Guggenheim fellowship (1945-1951); UCLA files; Hunsaker professorship at MIT (1961-1962); reviews of others' works; Los Angeles Advisory Committee (1964-1968); and participation in \"Los Angeles in Paris\" trip (1967-1968).","Sub-Series B. Correspondence, 1931-1972, consists of academic correspondence, including correspondence with R. H. Goddard.","Sub-Series C. Course Materials, 1948-1974. This sub-series includes course notes, outlines, and exams for space navigation (1955) and astrodynamics courses.","Sub-Series D. S.H. Students' Dissertations, Theses, and Comprehensive Exams, 1965-1973, includes drafts and completed versions of dissertations, theses, and comprehensive exams from students Herrick taught.","Sub-Series E. Williams College, 1930-1969. This sub-series includes Williams College course notes; S.H. thesis and papers; and William College Correspondence.","This series contains correspondence between Herrick and others ranging from 1930 to 1973.","This series includes contracts and consultations, such as Ohio State Mapping Lab, Lockheed, North American Aviation, Army Air Force, NSF Grant G976, Western Data Processing Center, and 20th Century Fox [Consulting for \"The Day the Earth Stood Still\"]. It also includes materials such as monthly reports, proposals, and logs.","This series consists of notes, outlines, slides, and other materials related to talks, presentations, and lectures given by Herrick. This includes talks and presentations given for organizations such as AIAA and IAU, covering topics such as differential correction, variation of parameters, planetary motions, and asteroids.","This series includes materials related to professional societies in the space sciences, including, but not limited to: the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, American Academy of Mechanics, American Academy of Sciences, American Rocket Society, British Interplanetary Society, and the International Academy of Astronautics. Materials include membership information, board of directors files, awards, annual meeting and conference notes, committees, reports, and journals.","This series includes drafts and reprints of Herrick's many works, notably  Astrodynamics , published in 1971-1972. The series also contains correspondence about Herrick's publications or his reviews of work published by others. There are also reprints of the works of others in astronomy and space sciences.","This series consists of calculations used in Herrick's studies of minor planets and objects. It includes materials such as shock waves of Icarus calculations, Project 15, minor planets and objects, perturbations, geophysical constraints and correction methods, collection of formulae, and ephemeral calculations.","This series includes early SH printouts, calculations, and Fortran computer runs such as Betulia ephemeris, Icarus ephemerides, Geographos, planetary coordinates, and two-body problems. ","Much of the computer printouts were created by Gary R. Smith, who received his Ph.D. in astrodynamics at UCLA in 1972 from Herrick.","This series contains 4 sets card files with names and addresses of Herrick's contacts and bibliographies for celestial mechanics and astrodynamics.","This series includes Herrick's files on a variety of subjects. These materials reflect his professional and personal interests, including early computers, minor planets, space exploration, and piano music. Notable materials include Aeronutronic Systems Division-Ford files, Technical Study #3, mathematics publications, Jet Propulsion Laboratory reports, files on Betulia, Icarus, Geographos, and Jupiter IX and XII, Minor Planet Center Notices, and notes on navigation.","This series consists of oversize drawings and calculations, including rectilinear tables, the nonimal system, and navigational drawings."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following publications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHarbold, Norris B. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Log of Air Navigation\u003c/title\u003e. San Antonio: The Naylor Company, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMechanics\u003c/title\u003e.Edited by N.C. Lind. Compiled and produced by American Academy of Mechanics, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMechanics\u003c/title\u003e.Edited by N.C. Lind. Compiled and produced by American Academy of Mechanics, 1971.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following publications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection:","Harbold, Norris B.  The Log of Air Navigation . San Antonio: The Naylor Company, 1970.","Mechanics .Edited by N.C. Lind. Compiled and produced by American Academy of Mechanics, 1970.","Mechanics .Edited by N.C. Lind. Compiled and produced by American Academy of Mechanics, 1971."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_acc4d01cb676f92a1d153a36c3fb189e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSamuel Herrick was an astronomer who specialized in celestial mechanics, generally recognized as the founder of the field of astrodynamics. His papers consist of correspondence, notes, drafts of publications, files relating to students and courses, and reprints of the works of others in astronomy and space sciences. Other highlights include Herrick's consulting files for projects such as NASA's Project Mercury, the film \"\"The Day the Earth Stood Still\" (1951), and private industry. This collection is part of the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Samuel Herrick was an astronomer who specialized in celestial mechanics, generally recognized as the founder of the field of astrodynamics. His papers consist of correspondence, notes, drafts of publications, files relating to students and courses, and reprints of the works of others in astronomy and space sciences. Other highlights include Herrick's consulting files for projects such as NASA's Project Mercury, the film \"\"The Day the Earth Stood Still\" (1951), and private industry. This collection is part of the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4fc81cde4ab25c82e0187aaee248b2b7\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Herrick, Samuel, 1911-1974"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Herrick, Samuel, 1911-1974"],"language_ssim":["Most of the materials in this collection are in English. Some materials in Series VI. Professional Societies, Series VII. Publications, and Series XI. Subject Files are in French, German, Russian, Italian, Dutch, Portuguese, or Japanese."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2166,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:14:48.260Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1323_c11_c04_c17"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_138_c01_c22","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1959","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_138_c01_c22#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_138_c01_c22","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_138_c01_c22"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_138_c01_c22","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_138","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_138","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_138_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_138_c01","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_138","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_138_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_138","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_138_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Hugh McFarlane George Mason University history collection","William Hugh McFarlane George Mason University history collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Hugh McFarlane George Mason University history collection","William Hugh McFarlane George Mason University history collection"],"text":["William Hugh McFarlane George Mason University history collection","William Hugh McFarlane George Mason University history collection","1959","folder 22","box 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"1959","title_ssm":["1959"],"title_tesim":["1959"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1959"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1959"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["William Hugh McFarlane George Mason University history collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":23,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1959],"containers_ssim":["folder 22","box 1"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#21","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:40:54.982Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_138","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_138","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_138","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_138","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_138.xml","title_ssm":["William Hugh McFarlane George Mason University history collection"],"title_tesim":["William Hugh McFarlane George Mason University history collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1949-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0045","/repositories/2/resources/138"],"text":["C0045","/repositories/2/resources/138","William Hugh McFarlane George Mason University history collection","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local","Virginia, Northern","Education, Higher -- Virginia","Education, Higher","Interviews","Sound recordings","Correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged by subject.","William Hugh McFarlane, educator and administrator, had worked in higher education for nearly three decades when he retired from George Mason University in 1986. Born in Chicago, McFarlane was a pilot in the Army Air Corps during World War II, and then, after the war, entered the University of Virginia on the G.I. Bill. Later, while completing his Ph.D. at the University of Virginia, he worked as student aid director, assistant professor of humanities, and briefly, as the director in charge of fundraising for the Virginia Foundation of Independent Colleges. After receiving his Ph.D. in 1957, McFarlane accepted the position of Director of the State Council of Higher Education, in Richmond, which he held for six years. From 1964-1967 he directed the Virginia Associated Research Center where he organized and managed a university consortium administering NASA's Space Radiation Effects Laboratory at Langley Field, Virginia. Then, in 1968, McFarlane began his eighteen-year career at George Mason University where he was chairman of the Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies from 1968-1979.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty.","Special Collections Research Center holds many other ","The collection consists of documents and original research done by Dr. McFarlane on the early history of George Mason University. The collection comprises correspondence, newsclippings, reports, meeting minutes, speeches, and audiotape interviews.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The collection consists of documents and original research done by Dr. McFarlane on the early history of George Mason University. The collection comprises correspondence, newsclippings, reports, meeting minutes, speeches, and audiotape interviews.","no content","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University","McFarlane, William Hugh","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0045","/repositories/2/resources/138"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Hugh McFarlane George Mason University history collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Hugh McFarlane George Mason University history collection"],"collection_ssim":["William Hugh McFarlane George Mason University history collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia, Northern -- History, Local","Virginia, Northern"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia, Northern -- History, Local","Virginia, Northern"],"creator_ssm":["McFarlane, William Hugh"],"creator_ssim":["McFarlane, William Hugh"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McFarlane, William Hugh"],"creators_ssim":["McFarlane, William Hugh"],"places_ssim":["Virginia, Northern -- History, Local","Virginia, Northern"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Robert Hawkes in 1998."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Education, Higher -- Virginia","Education, Higher","Interviews","Sound recordings","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Education, Higher -- Virginia","Education, Higher","Interviews","Sound recordings","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.75 Linear Feet (6 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["6.75 Linear Feet (6 boxes)"],"genreform_ssim":["Sound recordings","Correspondence"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Hugh McFarlane, educator and administrator, had worked in higher education for nearly three decades when he retired from George Mason University in 1986. Born in Chicago, McFarlane was a pilot in the Army Air Corps during World War II, and then, after the war, entered the University of Virginia on the G.I. Bill. Later, while completing his Ph.D. at the University of Virginia, he worked as student aid director, assistant professor of humanities, and briefly, as the director in charge of fundraising for the Virginia Foundation of Independent Colleges. After receiving his Ph.D. in 1957, McFarlane accepted the position of Director of the State Council of Higher Education, in Richmond, which he held for six years. From 1964-1967 he directed the Virginia Associated Research Center where he organized and managed a university consortium administering NASA's Space Radiation Effects Laboratory at Langley Field, Virginia. Then, in 1968, McFarlane began his eighteen-year career at George Mason University where he was chairman of the Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies from 1968-1979.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Hugh McFarlane, educator and administrator, had worked in higher education for nearly three decades when he retired from George Mason University in 1986. Born in Chicago, McFarlane was a pilot in the Army Air Corps during World War II, and then, after the war, entered the University of Virginia on the G.I. Bill. Later, while completing his Ph.D. at the University of Virginia, he worked as student aid director, assistant professor of humanities, and briefly, as the director in charge of fundraising for the Virginia Foundation of Independent Colleges. After receiving his Ph.D. in 1957, McFarlane accepted the position of Director of the State Council of Higher Education, in Richmond, which he held for six years. From 1964-1967 he directed the Virginia Associated Research Center where he organized and managed a university consortium administering NASA's Space Radiation Effects Laboratory at Langley Field, Virginia. Then, in 1968, McFarlane began his eighteen-year career at George Mason University where he was chairman of the Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies from 1968-1979."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Hugh McFarlane George Mason University history collection, Collection C0045, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William Hugh McFarlane George Mason University history collection, Collection C0045, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center holds many other \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"University Archives collections.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/2075\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center holds many other "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of documents and original research done by Dr. McFarlane on the early history of George Mason University. The collection comprises correspondence, newsclippings, reports, meeting minutes, speeches, and audiotape interviews.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of documents and original research done by Dr. McFarlane on the early history of George Mason University. The collection comprises correspondence, newsclippings, reports, meeting minutes, speeches, and audiotape interviews."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4824a7788a9a611c2dff2631f523f047\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of documents and original research done by Dr. McFarlane on the early history of George Mason University. The collection comprises correspondence, newsclippings, reports, meeting minutes, speeches, and audiotape interviews.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of documents and original research done by Dr. McFarlane on the early history of George Mason University. The collection comprises correspondence, newsclippings, reports, meeting minutes, speeches, and audiotape interviews."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_bd51c5d90a3bbd99eddfc847800bed29\"\u003eno content\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["no content"],"names_coll_ssim":["George Mason University"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University","McFarlane, William Hugh"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University"],"persname_ssim":["McFarlane, William Hugh"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":167,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:40:54.982Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_138_c01_c22"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_114_c01_c10","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"1959-1960","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_114_c01_c10#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRE: OWEN COMES TO UVA\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_114_c01_c10#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_114_c01_c10","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_7_resources_114_c01_c10"],"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_114_c01_c10","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_114","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_114","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_114_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_114_c01","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_114","viu_repositories_7_resources_114_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_114","viu_repositories_7_resources_114_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John A. Owen, Jr. papers","Chronological Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John A. Owen, Jr. papers","Chronological Papers"],"text":["John A. Owen, Jr. papers","Chronological Papers","1959-1960","18 TLS, 21 TL, 3 TD","box 001","folder 010","RE: OWEN COMES TO UVA"],"title_filing_ssi":"1959-1960","title_ssm":["1959-1960"],"title_tesim":["1959-1960"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1959-1960"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959/1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1959-1960"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["John A. Owen, Jr. papers"],"physdesc_tesim":["18 TLS, 21 TL, 3 TD"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":11,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1959,1960],"containers_ssim":["box 001","folder 010"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRE: OWEN COMES TO UVA\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["RE: OWEN COMES TO UVA"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#9","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:29:28.839Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_114","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_114","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_114","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_114","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_114.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/99","title_ssm":["John A. Owen, Jr. papers"],"title_tesim":["John A. Owen, Jr. papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1951-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1951-1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.6","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/114"],"text":["MS.6","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/114","John A. Owen, Jr. papers","7.5 linear feet containing 15 boxes: 13 cm x 39.5 cm x 26.5 cm. Processed materials total 4,500 items.","Collection is open to research.","In accordance with the donor's provenance, the collection is organized into three series. Chronological organization of what Dr. Owen considers his most important papers are located in Boxes 1-6. Miscellaneous papers are in Boxes 7-10. Alphabetic organization of extensive documentation of Dr. Owen's larger research projects and memorabilia from professional associations are in Boxes 11-15.","John Atkinson Owen, Jr. was born on September 24, 1924 in South Boston, Virginia. He completed his B.S. degree from Hampden-Sydney College, Hamden-Sydney, Virginia and went on to obtain a M.D. from the University of Virginia in 1948. Owen's postdoctoral training was done in Cincinnati, Ohio, Charlottesville, Virginia, and Durham, North Carolina. From 1956-1958 he was an Assistant Professor of Medicine at the Medical College of Georgia. He then was Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine at George Washington University School of Medicine from 1958-1960. In 1960 he was named an Assistant Professor of Medicine at the University of Virginia School of Medicine. In 1970 Owen became a full professor of Medicine at the same institution. Owen was married on November 29, 1952 to Wanda Earle Reamy. They had two children.","Processed by: Historical Collections Staff Historical Collections Staff","The John A. Owen, Jr. Papers consist of 15 boxes of archival material including letters, research notes, and documentation, and other items which reflect his professional activities from 1951-1995. The materials especially focus on diabetes, obesity, and endocrinology research; the relationship between pharmaceutical companies and physicians; federal regulations on prescription writing; and pharmacist-physician interaction. This collection is of special interest to scholars interested in the University of Virginia's clinical investigation during the 1960s-70s on diabetes and endocrinology; the relationship between pharmaceutical companies (and other organizations sponsoring basic research) and physicians; the effect of and response to federal legislation of the early 1970s which regulated prescription writing; the role of the pharmacist and their relationship to the physician; the interaction of the University of Virginia's department of medicine with the hospital's lab/pathology department; and the use of free samples from drug companies.","RE: APPOINTMENT AT MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA","RE: COPIES OF ORIGINAL LETTERS FROM BOX 01 FOLDER 02","RE: COPIES OF ORIGINIAL DOCUMENTS","RE: MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA","RE: OWEN COMES TO UVA","RE: OWEN'S THOUGHTS ON EUTHANASIA","RE: MISC. CORRESPONDENCE","RE: MISC. CORRESPONDENCE","RE: MISC. CORRESPONDENCE","RE: MISC. CORRESPONDENCE","RE: MISC. CORRESPONDENCE","RE: MISC. CORRESPONDENCE","RE: MISC. CORESPONDENCE","RE: BUTTERWORTH, FROMMEYER, RISER, ENGEL, LEDERER, TREATMENT OF NEURITIS, ENDOCRINOLOGY, ROLE OF THE ADRENAL CORTEX IN INTERMEDIARY METABOLISM, ERTHROPHAGOCYTOSIS","RE: FRANK ENGEL, DUKE UNIVERSITY, OWEN'S MENTOR","RE: DUKE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, ENDOCRINES","RE: ADDRESS GIVEN AT DARTMOUTH COLLEGE BY W. C. GEORGE, ANTI-INTEGRATIONIST, RACISM","RE: NIH","RE: ABSTRACTS","RE: INDIANA UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER","RE: ANALYSIS OF FATTY ACID MIXTURES BY GAS-LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY, ROCKEFELLER INSTITUTE","RE: UVA PATENTS, INSURANCE","RE: ART VS. SCIENCE OF MEDICINE, MR. JEFFERSON'S INFLUENCE ON AMERICAN MEDICAL EDUCATION","RE: POSTGRADUATE COURSE IN UVA MEDICAL CENTER, EDOCRINOLOGY","RE: BYLAWS","RE: INSURANCE","RE: DIABETES, MEMBERS LIST","RE: BIOCHEMISTRY","RE: BIOCHEMISTRY","RE: DIABETES, METABOLISM","RE: NEWSLETTER, PHARMACY AND THE PHYSICIAN","RE: CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, ANTI-THYROID DRUGS","RE: PATIENT, DIABETES, CONFIDENTIAL","RE: PHARMACOLOGY AND CHEMOTHERAP","RE: ACCPC DIRECTION, SUGGESTIONS BY OWEN","RE: INHIBITORY EFFECT OF CAFFINE ON THE IN VITRO UPTAKE OF GLUCOSE BY RAT EPIDIDYMAL ADIPOSE TISSUE","RE: APPLICATION FOR MEDICAL LICENSE","RE: HIPPA","RE: CONFIDENTIAL, ENDOCRINOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAM","RE: MEASLES--THE CURRENT DECLINE, LEADING DIAGNOSES AND REASONS FOR PATIENT VISITS","RE: PHARMACOLOGY SEARCH COMMITTEE UVA","RE: NAVY, OWEN WAS NAVY REPRESENTATIVE, COUNSELED STUDENTS ABOUT NAVY SCHOLARSHIP, INTERN, RESIDENCY PROGRAMS","RE: INTERNAL MEDICINE VIRGINIA","RE: DRUG STUDY","RE: DRUG","RE: LABORATORY PRODUCTS","RE: PHARMACOLOGY SEARCH COMMITTEE","RE: DRUG STUDY","RE: MEDICAL LICENSE","RE: CLASS REP (1948)","RE: DRUG STUDY","RE: DRUG STUDY","RE: A PH A STUDY, DRUG INTERACTIONS","RE: A PH A STUDY, DRUG INTERACTIONS","RE: NEW LAW FOR WRITING PRESCRIPTIONS, RAMIFICATIONS AND RESPONSE FROM PHYSICIANS","RE: FOOD AND DRUG, PHYSICIANS AND PHYSICIANS' NEEDS","RE: DIRECTED TO PRACTICING PHYSICIANS, FOOD AND DRUG ADMIN.","TOLBUTAMIDE TEST, DRUG STUDY","RE: STUDENT EVALUATIONS, FINAL EXAM, CONFIDENTIAL","RE: SOUTHERN ASSOC. OF COLLEGES AND SCHOOLS OWEN","RE: RESEARCH ABSTRACTS FOR PROGRAM","RE: PROGRAM COMMITTEE","RE: PROBLEMS BETWEEN MEDICINE DEPARTMENT AND LAB--DEPT OF PATHOLOGY","RE: STUDENT ROTATIONS, GOALS OF MEDICINE CLERKSHIP","RE: NOMINATION FORM","RE: BIOCHEMISTRY STAFF PUBLICATIONS","RE: STUDY PROTOCOL, DRUG STUDY-FENFLURAMINE","RE: INVESTIGATIONAL BROCHURE, FENFLURAMINE STUDY, DRUG STUDY","RE: INVESTIGATIONAL BROCHURE, DRUG STUDY","RE: INVESTIGATIONAL BROCHURE, DRUG STUDY","RE: DRUG STUDY","RE: ANEREXIGENIC DRUGS STUDY PROTOCOL, REPRINTS, CORRESPONDENCE","RE: FENLFURAMINE DRUG STUDY, CHEMICAL ENTITY FOR OBESITY","RE: FENFLURAMINE DRUG STUDY, GRANT #4879 CLINICAL DATE FORMS","RE: FENFLURAMINE DRUG STUDY, GRANT #4879 STUDY PROTOCOL","RE: FENFLURAMINE DRUG STUDY, GRANT #4879 CORRESPONDENCE","RE: FENFLURAMINE EXTENSION","RE: DRUG STUDY DATA","RE: FENFLURAMINE DRUG STUDY, TABLETS VS. EXTENTAB","RE: DRUG STUDY","RE: DRUG STUDY","RE: GLUCOSE TOLERANCE TESTING, STUDY","RE: PIERO FOA AND ANNA D'AMICO","RE: MEDICAL STATISTICS NOTES","RE: NOTES FROM A LABORATORY OF MEDICAL STATISTICS","RE: NOTES FROM A LABORATORY OF MEDICAL STATISTICS","RE: NOTES FROM A LABORATORY OF MEDICAL STATISTICS","RE: NOTES FROM A LABORATORY OF MEDICAL STATISTICS","RE: NOTES FROM A LABORATORY OF MEDICAL STATISTICS","RE: NOTES FROM A LABORATORY OF MEDICAL STATISTICS","RE: NOTES FROM A LABORATORY OF MEDICAL STATISTICS, NOTES #80-93, INCLUDES LIST OF TITLES AND INDEX","NOTES FROM A LABORATORY OF MEDICAL STATISTICS, NOTES #94-110","RE: NOTES FROM A LABORATORY OF MEDICAL STATISTICS, NOTES #128-145","NOTES FROM A LABORATORY OF MEDICAL STATISTICS, NOTES #111-127","RE: NIH GRANT SERUM INSULIN","RE: NIH GRANT SERUM INSULIN","RE: DRUG STUDY","RE: DRUG STUDY","LAB INFOR, UPJOHN DRUG STUDY","RE: DRUG STUDY","RE: U-26452 DRUG STUDIES","RE: CLINICAL BROCHURE","RE: DRUG STUDY","RE: INTERNATIONAL DIABETES FEDERATION PROGRAM","RE: AMERICAN DIABETES ASSOCIATION, ANNUAL MEETING PROGRAMS, 18TH-20TH MEETINGS","RE: AMERICAN DIABETES ASSOCIATION MEMBERSHIP DIRECTORY","RE: AMERICAN DIABETES ASSOCIATION, ANNUAL MEETING PROGRAMS, 21ST-23RD MEETINGS","RE: CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY AND CHEMOTHERAPY DIRECTORY","RE: CLINICAL INVESTIGATION ANNUAL MEETING PROGRAMS, 43RD-47TH MEETINGS","RE: CLINICAL INVESTIGATION ANNUAL MEETING PROGRAMS, 48TH-51ST MEETINGS","RE: CLINICAL INVESTIGATION ANNUAL MEETING PROGRAMS 52ND-56TH MEETINGS","RE: INTERNAL SECRETIONS 33RD MEETING PROGRAM","RE: ENDOCRINE SOCIETY ANNUAL MEETING PROGRAMS, 37TH-42ND MEETINGS","RE: ENDOCRINE SOCIETY ANNUAL MEETING PROGRAMS, 43RD-45TH MEETINGS","RE: ENDOCRINE SOCIETY ANNUAL MEETING PROGRAMS, 46-48TH MEETINGS","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: WIDOW OF DR. HENRY MULLHOLLAND EXPRESSES INTEREST IN DIABETES ADVISORY COMMITTEE","RE: DR. DOLMA'S VISIT TO UVA \u0026 CORRESPONDANCE RESULTING FROM THAT VISIT \u0026 SUBSEQUENT MEDIA COVERAL","There are no restrictions.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.6","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/114"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John A. Owen, Jr. papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John A. Owen, Jr. papers"],"collection_ssim":["John A. Owen, Jr. papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation of Dr. John A. Owen, Jr., in 1996."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["7.5 linear feet containing 15 boxes: 13 cm x 39.5 cm x 26.5 cm. Processed materials total 4,500 items."],"extent_ssm":["6.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["6.25 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn accordance with the donor's provenance, the collection is organized into three series. Chronological organization of what Dr. Owen considers his most important papers are located in Boxes 1-6. Miscellaneous papers are in Boxes 7-10. Alphabetic organization of extensive documentation of Dr. Owen's larger research projects and memorabilia from professional associations are in Boxes 11-15.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["In accordance with the donor's provenance, the collection is organized into three series. Chronological organization of what Dr. Owen considers his most important papers are located in Boxes 1-6. Miscellaneous papers are in Boxes 7-10. Alphabetic organization of extensive documentation of Dr. Owen's larger research projects and memorabilia from professional associations are in Boxes 11-15."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Atkinson Owen, Jr. was born on September 24, 1924 in South Boston, Virginia. He completed his B.S. degree from Hampden-Sydney College, Hamden-Sydney, Virginia and went on to obtain a M.D. from the University of Virginia in 1948. Owen's postdoctoral training was done in Cincinnati, Ohio, Charlottesville, Virginia, and Durham, North Carolina. From 1956-1958 he was an Assistant Professor of Medicine at the Medical College of Georgia. He then was Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine at George Washington University School of Medicine from 1958-1960. In 1960 he was named an Assistant Professor of Medicine at the University of Virginia School of Medicine. In 1970 Owen became a full professor of Medicine at the same institution. Owen was married on November 29, 1952 to Wanda Earle Reamy. They had two children.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Atkinson Owen, Jr. was born on September 24, 1924 in South Boston, Virginia. He completed his B.S. degree from Hampden-Sydney College, Hamden-Sydney, Virginia and went on to obtain a M.D. from the University of Virginia in 1948. Owen's postdoctoral training was done in Cincinnati, Ohio, Charlottesville, Virginia, and Durham, North Carolina. From 1956-1958 he was an Assistant Professor of Medicine at the Medical College of Georgia. He then was Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine at George Washington University School of Medicine from 1958-1960. In 1960 he was named an Assistant Professor of Medicine at the University of Virginia School of Medicine. In 1970 Owen became a full professor of Medicine at the same institution. Owen was married on November 29, 1952 to Wanda Earle Reamy. They had two children."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eProcessed by: Historical Collections Staff\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eHistorical Collections Staff\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Processed by: Historical Collections Staff Historical Collections Staff"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn A. Owen, Jr. Papers, #MS-6, Historical Collections and Services, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["John A. Owen, Jr. Papers, #MS-6, Historical Collections and Services, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John A. Owen, Jr. Papers consist of 15 boxes of archival material including letters, research notes, and documentation, and other items which reflect his professional activities from 1951-1995. The materials especially focus on diabetes, obesity, and endocrinology research; the relationship between pharmaceutical companies and physicians; federal regulations on prescription writing; and pharmacist-physician interaction. This collection is of special interest to scholars interested in the University of Virginia's clinical investigation during the 1960s-70s on diabetes and endocrinology; the relationship between pharmaceutical companies (and other organizations sponsoring basic research) and physicians; the effect of and response to federal legislation of the early 1970s which regulated prescription writing; the role of the pharmacist and their relationship to the physician; the interaction of the University of Virginia's department of medicine with the hospital's lab/pathology department; and the use of free samples from drug companies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: APPOINTMENT AT MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: COPIES OF ORIGINAL LETTERS FROM BOX 01 FOLDER 02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: COPIES OF ORIGINIAL DOCUMENTS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: OWEN COMES TO UVA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: OWEN'S THOUGHTS ON EUTHANASIA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: MISC. CORRESPONDENCE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: MISC. CORRESPONDENCE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: MISC. CORRESPONDENCE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: MISC. CORRESPONDENCE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: MISC. CORRESPONDENCE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: MISC. CORRESPONDENCE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: MISC. CORESPONDENCE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: BUTTERWORTH, FROMMEYER, RISER, ENGEL, LEDERER, TREATMENT OF NEURITIS, ENDOCRINOLOGY, ROLE OF THE ADRENAL CORTEX IN INTERMEDIARY METABOLISM, ERTHROPHAGOCYTOSIS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: FRANK ENGEL, DUKE UNIVERSITY, OWEN'S MENTOR\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: DUKE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, ENDOCRINES\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: ADDRESS GIVEN AT DARTMOUTH COLLEGE BY W. C. GEORGE, ANTI-INTEGRATIONIST, RACISM\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: NIH\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: ABSTRACTS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: INDIANA UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: ANALYSIS OF FATTY ACID MIXTURES BY GAS-LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY, ROCKEFELLER INSTITUTE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: UVA PATENTS, INSURANCE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: ART VS. SCIENCE OF MEDICINE, MR. JEFFERSON'S INFLUENCE ON AMERICAN MEDICAL EDUCATION\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: POSTGRADUATE COURSE IN UVA MEDICAL CENTER, EDOCRINOLOGY\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: BYLAWS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: INSURANCE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: DIABETES, MEMBERS LIST\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: BIOCHEMISTRY\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: BIOCHEMISTRY\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: DIABETES, METABOLISM\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: NEWSLETTER, PHARMACY AND THE PHYSICIAN\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, ANTI-THYROID DRUGS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: PATIENT, DIABETES, CONFIDENTIAL\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: PHARMACOLOGY AND CHEMOTHERAP\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: ACCPC DIRECTION, SUGGESTIONS BY OWEN\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: INHIBITORY EFFECT OF CAFFINE ON THE IN VITRO UPTAKE OF GLUCOSE BY RAT EPIDIDYMAL ADIPOSE TISSUE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: APPLICATION FOR MEDICAL LICENSE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: HIPPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: CONFIDENTIAL, ENDOCRINOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAM\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: MEASLES--THE CURRENT DECLINE, LEADING DIAGNOSES AND REASONS FOR PATIENT VISITS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: PHARMACOLOGY SEARCH COMMITTEE UVA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: NAVY, OWEN WAS NAVY REPRESENTATIVE, COUNSELED STUDENTS ABOUT NAVY SCHOLARSHIP, INTERN, RESIDENCY PROGRAMS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: INTERNAL MEDICINE VIRGINIA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: DRUG STUDY\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: DRUG\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: LABORATORY PRODUCTS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: PHARMACOLOGY SEARCH COMMITTEE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: DRUG STUDY\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: MEDICAL LICENSE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: CLASS REP (1948)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: DRUG STUDY\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: DRUG STUDY\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: A PH A STUDY, DRUG INTERACTIONS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: A PH A STUDY, DRUG INTERACTIONS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: NEW LAW FOR WRITING PRESCRIPTIONS, RAMIFICATIONS AND RESPONSE FROM PHYSICIANS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: FOOD AND DRUG, PHYSICIANS AND PHYSICIANS' NEEDS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: DIRECTED TO PRACTICING PHYSICIANS, FOOD AND DRUG ADMIN.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTOLBUTAMIDE TEST, DRUG STUDY\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: STUDENT EVALUATIONS, FINAL EXAM, CONFIDENTIAL\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: SOUTHERN ASSOC. OF COLLEGES AND SCHOOLS OWEN\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: RESEARCH ABSTRACTS FOR PROGRAM\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: PROGRAM COMMITTEE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: PROBLEMS BETWEEN MEDICINE DEPARTMENT AND LAB--DEPT OF PATHOLOGY\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: STUDENT ROTATIONS, GOALS OF MEDICINE CLERKSHIP\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: NOMINATION FORM\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: BIOCHEMISTRY STAFF PUBLICATIONS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: STUDY PROTOCOL, DRUG STUDY-FENFLURAMINE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: INVESTIGATIONAL BROCHURE, FENFLURAMINE STUDY, DRUG STUDY\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: INVESTIGATIONAL BROCHURE, DRUG STUDY\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: INVESTIGATIONAL BROCHURE, DRUG STUDY\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: DRUG STUDY\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: ANEREXIGENIC DRUGS STUDY PROTOCOL, REPRINTS, CORRESPONDENCE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: FENLFURAMINE DRUG STUDY, CHEMICAL ENTITY FOR OBESITY\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: FENFLURAMINE DRUG STUDY, GRANT #4879 CLINICAL DATE FORMS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: FENFLURAMINE DRUG STUDY, GRANT #4879 STUDY PROTOCOL\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: FENFLURAMINE DRUG STUDY, GRANT #4879 CORRESPONDENCE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: FENFLURAMINE EXTENSION\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: DRUG STUDY DATA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: FENFLURAMINE DRUG STUDY, TABLETS VS. EXTENTAB\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: DRUG STUDY\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: DRUG STUDY\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: GLUCOSE TOLERANCE TESTING, STUDY\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: PIERO FOA AND ANNA D'AMICO\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: MEDICAL STATISTICS NOTES\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: NOTES FROM A LABORATORY OF MEDICAL STATISTICS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: NOTES FROM A LABORATORY OF MEDICAL STATISTICS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: NOTES FROM A LABORATORY OF MEDICAL STATISTICS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: NOTES FROM A LABORATORY OF MEDICAL STATISTICS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: NOTES FROM A LABORATORY OF MEDICAL STATISTICS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: NOTES FROM A LABORATORY OF MEDICAL STATISTICS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: NOTES FROM A LABORATORY OF MEDICAL STATISTICS, NOTES #80-93, INCLUDES LIST OF TITLES AND INDEX\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNOTES FROM A LABORATORY OF MEDICAL STATISTICS, NOTES #94-110\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: NOTES FROM A LABORATORY OF MEDICAL STATISTICS, NOTES #128-145\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNOTES FROM A LABORATORY OF MEDICAL STATISTICS, NOTES #111-127\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: NIH GRANT SERUM INSULIN\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: NIH GRANT SERUM INSULIN\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: DRUG STUDY\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: DRUG STUDY\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLAB INFOR, UPJOHN DRUG STUDY\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: DRUG STUDY\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: U-26452 DRUG STUDIES\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: CLINICAL BROCHURE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: DRUG STUDY\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: INTERNATIONAL DIABETES FEDERATION PROGRAM\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: AMERICAN DIABETES ASSOCIATION, ANNUAL MEETING PROGRAMS, 18TH-20TH MEETINGS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: AMERICAN DIABETES ASSOCIATION MEMBERSHIP DIRECTORY\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: AMERICAN DIABETES ASSOCIATION, ANNUAL MEETING PROGRAMS, 21ST-23RD MEETINGS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY AND CHEMOTHERAPY DIRECTORY\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: CLINICAL INVESTIGATION ANNUAL MEETING PROGRAMS, 43RD-47TH MEETINGS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: CLINICAL INVESTIGATION ANNUAL MEETING PROGRAMS, 48TH-51ST MEETINGS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: CLINICAL INVESTIGATION ANNUAL MEETING PROGRAMS 52ND-56TH MEETINGS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: INTERNAL SECRETIONS 33RD MEETING PROGRAM\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: ENDOCRINE SOCIETY ANNUAL MEETING PROGRAMS, 37TH-42ND MEETINGS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: ENDOCRINE SOCIETY ANNUAL MEETING PROGRAMS, 43RD-45TH MEETINGS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: ENDOCRINE SOCIETY ANNUAL MEETING PROGRAMS, 46-48TH MEETINGS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: MISC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: MISC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: MISC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: MISC\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: MISC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: MISC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: MISC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: MISC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: MISC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: MISC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: MISC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: MISC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: MISC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: MISC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: MISC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: MISC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: MISC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: MISC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: MISC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: MISC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: MISC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: MISC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: MISC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: MISC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: MISC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: MISC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: WIDOW OF DR. HENRY MULLHOLLAND EXPRESSES INTEREST IN DIABETES ADVISORY COMMITTEE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: DR. DOLMA'S VISIT TO UVA \u0026amp; CORRESPONDANCE RESULTING FROM THAT VISIT \u0026amp; SUBSEQUENT MEDIA COVERAL\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John A. Owen, Jr. Papers consist of 15 boxes of archival material including letters, research notes, and documentation, and other items which reflect his professional activities from 1951-1995. The materials especially focus on diabetes, obesity, and endocrinology research; the relationship between pharmaceutical companies and physicians; federal regulations on prescription writing; and pharmacist-physician interaction. This collection is of special interest to scholars interested in the University of Virginia's clinical investigation during the 1960s-70s on diabetes and endocrinology; the relationship between pharmaceutical companies (and other organizations sponsoring basic research) and physicians; the effect of and response to federal legislation of the early 1970s which regulated prescription writing; the role of the pharmacist and their relationship to the physician; the interaction of the University of Virginia's department of medicine with the hospital's lab/pathology department; and the use of free samples from drug companies.","RE: APPOINTMENT AT MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA","RE: COPIES OF ORIGINAL LETTERS FROM BOX 01 FOLDER 02","RE: COPIES OF ORIGINIAL DOCUMENTS","RE: MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA","RE: OWEN COMES TO UVA","RE: OWEN'S THOUGHTS ON EUTHANASIA","RE: MISC. CORRESPONDENCE","RE: MISC. CORRESPONDENCE","RE: MISC. CORRESPONDENCE","RE: MISC. CORRESPONDENCE","RE: MISC. CORRESPONDENCE","RE: MISC. CORRESPONDENCE","RE: MISC. CORESPONDENCE","RE: BUTTERWORTH, FROMMEYER, RISER, ENGEL, LEDERER, TREATMENT OF NEURITIS, ENDOCRINOLOGY, ROLE OF THE ADRENAL CORTEX IN INTERMEDIARY METABOLISM, ERTHROPHAGOCYTOSIS","RE: FRANK ENGEL, DUKE UNIVERSITY, OWEN'S MENTOR","RE: DUKE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, ENDOCRINES","RE: ADDRESS GIVEN AT DARTMOUTH COLLEGE BY W. C. GEORGE, ANTI-INTEGRATIONIST, RACISM","RE: NIH","RE: ABSTRACTS","RE: INDIANA UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER","RE: ANALYSIS OF FATTY ACID MIXTURES BY GAS-LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY, ROCKEFELLER INSTITUTE","RE: UVA PATENTS, INSURANCE","RE: ART VS. SCIENCE OF MEDICINE, MR. JEFFERSON'S INFLUENCE ON AMERICAN MEDICAL EDUCATION","RE: POSTGRADUATE COURSE IN UVA MEDICAL CENTER, EDOCRINOLOGY","RE: BYLAWS","RE: INSURANCE","RE: DIABETES, MEMBERS LIST","RE: BIOCHEMISTRY","RE: BIOCHEMISTRY","RE: DIABETES, METABOLISM","RE: NEWSLETTER, PHARMACY AND THE PHYSICIAN","RE: CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, ANTI-THYROID DRUGS","RE: PATIENT, DIABETES, CONFIDENTIAL","RE: PHARMACOLOGY AND CHEMOTHERAP","RE: ACCPC DIRECTION, SUGGESTIONS BY OWEN","RE: INHIBITORY EFFECT OF CAFFINE ON THE IN VITRO UPTAKE OF GLUCOSE BY RAT EPIDIDYMAL ADIPOSE TISSUE","RE: APPLICATION FOR MEDICAL LICENSE","RE: HIPPA","RE: CONFIDENTIAL, ENDOCRINOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAM","RE: MEASLES--THE CURRENT DECLINE, LEADING DIAGNOSES AND REASONS FOR PATIENT VISITS","RE: PHARMACOLOGY SEARCH COMMITTEE UVA","RE: NAVY, OWEN WAS NAVY REPRESENTATIVE, COUNSELED STUDENTS ABOUT NAVY SCHOLARSHIP, INTERN, RESIDENCY PROGRAMS","RE: INTERNAL MEDICINE VIRGINIA","RE: DRUG STUDY","RE: DRUG","RE: LABORATORY PRODUCTS","RE: PHARMACOLOGY SEARCH COMMITTEE","RE: DRUG STUDY","RE: MEDICAL LICENSE","RE: CLASS REP (1948)","RE: DRUG STUDY","RE: DRUG STUDY","RE: A PH A STUDY, DRUG INTERACTIONS","RE: A PH A STUDY, DRUG INTERACTIONS","RE: NEW LAW FOR WRITING PRESCRIPTIONS, RAMIFICATIONS AND RESPONSE FROM PHYSICIANS","RE: FOOD AND DRUG, PHYSICIANS AND PHYSICIANS' NEEDS","RE: DIRECTED TO PRACTICING PHYSICIANS, FOOD AND DRUG ADMIN.","TOLBUTAMIDE TEST, DRUG STUDY","RE: STUDENT EVALUATIONS, FINAL EXAM, CONFIDENTIAL","RE: SOUTHERN ASSOC. OF COLLEGES AND SCHOOLS OWEN","RE: RESEARCH ABSTRACTS FOR PROGRAM","RE: PROGRAM COMMITTEE","RE: PROBLEMS BETWEEN MEDICINE DEPARTMENT AND LAB--DEPT OF PATHOLOGY","RE: STUDENT ROTATIONS, GOALS OF MEDICINE CLERKSHIP","RE: NOMINATION FORM","RE: BIOCHEMISTRY STAFF PUBLICATIONS","RE: STUDY PROTOCOL, DRUG STUDY-FENFLURAMINE","RE: INVESTIGATIONAL BROCHURE, FENFLURAMINE STUDY, DRUG STUDY","RE: INVESTIGATIONAL BROCHURE, DRUG STUDY","RE: INVESTIGATIONAL BROCHURE, DRUG STUDY","RE: DRUG STUDY","RE: ANEREXIGENIC DRUGS STUDY PROTOCOL, REPRINTS, CORRESPONDENCE","RE: FENLFURAMINE DRUG STUDY, CHEMICAL ENTITY FOR OBESITY","RE: FENFLURAMINE DRUG STUDY, GRANT #4879 CLINICAL DATE FORMS","RE: FENFLURAMINE DRUG STUDY, GRANT #4879 STUDY PROTOCOL","RE: FENFLURAMINE DRUG STUDY, GRANT #4879 CORRESPONDENCE","RE: FENFLURAMINE EXTENSION","RE: DRUG STUDY DATA","RE: FENFLURAMINE DRUG STUDY, TABLETS VS. EXTENTAB","RE: DRUG STUDY","RE: DRUG STUDY","RE: GLUCOSE TOLERANCE TESTING, STUDY","RE: PIERO FOA AND ANNA D'AMICO","RE: MEDICAL STATISTICS NOTES","RE: NOTES FROM A LABORATORY OF MEDICAL STATISTICS","RE: NOTES FROM A LABORATORY OF MEDICAL STATISTICS","RE: NOTES FROM A LABORATORY OF MEDICAL STATISTICS","RE: NOTES FROM A LABORATORY OF MEDICAL STATISTICS","RE: NOTES FROM A LABORATORY OF MEDICAL STATISTICS","RE: NOTES FROM A LABORATORY OF MEDICAL STATISTICS","RE: NOTES FROM A LABORATORY OF MEDICAL STATISTICS, NOTES #80-93, INCLUDES LIST OF TITLES AND INDEX","NOTES FROM A LABORATORY OF MEDICAL STATISTICS, NOTES #94-110","RE: NOTES FROM A LABORATORY OF MEDICAL STATISTICS, NOTES #128-145","NOTES FROM A LABORATORY OF MEDICAL STATISTICS, NOTES #111-127","RE: NIH GRANT SERUM INSULIN","RE: NIH GRANT SERUM INSULIN","RE: DRUG STUDY","RE: DRUG STUDY","LAB INFOR, UPJOHN DRUG STUDY","RE: DRUG STUDY","RE: U-26452 DRUG STUDIES","RE: CLINICAL BROCHURE","RE: DRUG STUDY","RE: INTERNATIONAL DIABETES FEDERATION PROGRAM","RE: AMERICAN DIABETES ASSOCIATION, ANNUAL MEETING PROGRAMS, 18TH-20TH MEETINGS","RE: AMERICAN DIABETES ASSOCIATION MEMBERSHIP DIRECTORY","RE: AMERICAN DIABETES ASSOCIATION, ANNUAL MEETING PROGRAMS, 21ST-23RD MEETINGS","RE: CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY AND CHEMOTHERAPY DIRECTORY","RE: CLINICAL INVESTIGATION ANNUAL MEETING PROGRAMS, 43RD-47TH MEETINGS","RE: CLINICAL INVESTIGATION ANNUAL MEETING PROGRAMS, 48TH-51ST MEETINGS","RE: CLINICAL INVESTIGATION ANNUAL MEETING PROGRAMS 52ND-56TH MEETINGS","RE: INTERNAL SECRETIONS 33RD MEETING PROGRAM","RE: ENDOCRINE SOCIETY ANNUAL MEETING PROGRAMS, 37TH-42ND MEETINGS","RE: ENDOCRINE SOCIETY ANNUAL MEETING PROGRAMS, 43RD-45TH MEETINGS","RE: ENDOCRINE SOCIETY ANNUAL MEETING PROGRAMS, 46-48TH MEETINGS","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: MISC.","RE: WIDOW OF DR. HENRY MULLHOLLAND EXPRESSES INTEREST IN DIABETES ADVISORY COMMITTEE","RE: DR. DOLMA'S VISIT TO UVA \u0026 CORRESPONDANCE RESULTING FROM THAT VISIT \u0026 SUBSEQUENT MEDIA COVERAL"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":203,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:29:28.839Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_114_c01_c10"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":332},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":9997},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","value":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","hits":68},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Edgar+Cayce+Foundation"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fairfax County Public Library","value":"Fairfax County Public Library","hits":87},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Fairfax+County+Public+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":4489},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hampden-Sydney College","value":"Hampden-Sydney College","hits":137},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Hampden-Sydney+College"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":1239},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":32},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Longwood University","value":"Longwood University","hits":452},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Longwood+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Old Dominion University","value":"Old Dominion University","hits":2655},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Randolph-Macon College","value":"Randolph-Macon College","hits":42},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Randolph-Macon+College"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\"Glass Ceilings:  Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels","value":"\"Glass Ceilings:  Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22Glass+Ceilings%3A++Highlights+from+the+International+Archive+of+Women+in+Architecture+Center%2C%22+selected+exhibit+panels\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\"More Than the Sum of Our Body Parts: An Exhibit by CARY, 1992-1993\"","value":"\"More Than the Sum of Our Body Parts: An Exhibit by CARY, 1992-1993\"","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22More+Than+the+Sum+of+Our+Body+Parts%3A+An+Exhibit+by+CARY%2C+1992-1993%22\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\"We Were Not Shadows\" by Colonel E.P.J. Ryan, O.B.E typed manuscript","value":"\"We Were Not Shadows\" by Colonel E.P.J. Ryan, O.B.E typed manuscript","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22We+Were+Not+Shadows%22+by+Colonel+E.P.J.+Ryan%2C+O.B.E+typed+manuscript\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"attributes":{"label":"201st National Guard Regiment Histories","value":"201st National Guard Regiment Histories","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=201st+National+Guard+Regiment+Histories\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"attributes":{"label":"4-H Project, West Virginia Flowers and Trees and Other Records","value":"4-H Project, West Virginia Flowers and Trees and Other Records","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=4-H+Project%2C+West+Virginia+Flowers+and+Trees+and+Other+Records\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"attributes":{"label":"8th Evacuation Hospital collection","value":"8th Evacuation Hospital collection","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=8th+Evacuation+Hospital+collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Guide to the Virginia Tech Campus","value":"A Guide to the Virginia Tech Campus","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+to+the+Virginia+Tech+Campus\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. E. Dick Howard papers","value":"A. E. Dick Howard papers","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+E.+Dick+Howard+papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. Edwin Kendrew Papers","value":"A. Edwin Kendrew Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+Edwin+Kendrew+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. H. Hand Papers","value":"A. H. Hand Papers","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+H.+Hand+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. J. Davis Family Collection","value":"A. J. Davis Family Collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+J.+Davis+Family+Collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"0","value":"0","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=0"}},{"attributes":{"label":"994","value":"994","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=994"}},{"attributes":{"label":"995","value":"995","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=995"}},{"attributes":{"label":"996","value":"996","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=996"}},{"attributes":{"label":"997","value":"997","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=997"}},{"attributes":{"label":"998","value":"998","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=998"}},{"attributes":{"label":"999","value":"999","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1000","value":"1000","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1000"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1001","value":"1001","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1001"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1002","value":"1002","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1002"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1003","value":"1003","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1003"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"201st National Guard Regiment","value":"201st National Guard Regiment","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=201st+National+Guard+Regiment\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"attributes":{"label":"4-H","value":"4-H","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=4-H\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Aaron Siskind Foundation","value":"Aaron Siskind Foundation","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Aaron+Siskind+Foundation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Aaron, Reid S. (Reid Stanley), 1918-1944","value":"Aaron, Reid S. (Reid Stanley), 1918-1944","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Aaron%2C+Reid+S.+%28Reid+Stanley%29%2C+1918-1944\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abbott, Carl (1944-)","value":"Abbott, Carl (1944-)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Abbott%2C+Carl+%281944-%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ackerson, John Thaddeus, 1898-1975","value":"Ackerson, John Thaddeus, 1898-1975","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ackerson%2C+John+Thaddeus%2C+1898-1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adagio Press","value":"Adagio Press","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Adagio+Press\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adam, William R. (William Robert), 1918-1992","value":"Adam, William R. (William Robert), 1918-1992","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Adam%2C+William+R.+%28William+Robert%29%2C+1918-1992\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adams, Elizabeth Kent","value":"Adams, Elizabeth Kent","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Adams%2C+Elizabeth+Kent\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adams, T. Tunstall, Jr.","value":"Adams, T. Tunstall, Jr.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Adams%2C+T.+Tunstall%2C+Jr.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Administrative Management Society. Richmond (Va.) Chapter","value":"Administrative Management Society. Richmond (Va.) Chapter","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Administrative+Management+Society.+Richmond+%28Va.%29+Chapter\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":" Caruthers, William Alexander","value":" Caruthers, William Alexander","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=+Caruthers%2C+William+Alexander"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Los Angeles Times (Firm)","value":" Los Angeles Times (Firm)","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=+Los+Angeles+Times+%28Firm%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Preston, William","value":" Preston, William","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=+Preston%2C+William"}},{"attributes":{"label":" United States. Civil Aeronautics Board","value":" United States. Civil Aeronautics Board","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=+United+States.+Civil+Aeronautics+Board"}},{"attributes":{"label":"201st National Guard Regiment","value":"201st National Guard Regiment","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=201st+National+Guard+Regiment"}},{"attributes":{"label":"4-H","value":"4-H","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=4-H"}},{"attributes":{"label":"4-H Clubs - West Virginia.","value":"4-H Clubs - West Virginia.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=4-H+Clubs+-+West+Virginia."}},{"attributes":{"label":"4-H Project. West Virginia Flowers and Trees","value":"4-H Project. West Virginia Flowers and Trees","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=4-H+Project.+West+Virginia+Flowers+and+Trees"}},{"attributes":{"label":"4-H clubs","value":"4-H clubs","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=4-H+clubs"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, 1896-1977","value":"A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, 1896-1977","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=A.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada%2C+1896-1977"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. D. Handy, Stereopticons and Supplies (Boston, Ma)","value":"A. D. Handy, Stereopticons and Supplies (Boston, Ma)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=A.+D.+Handy%2C+Stereopticons+and+Supplies+%28Boston%2C+Ma%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":" United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","value":" United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=+United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"12-acre field","value":"12-acre field","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=12-acre+field"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Accomack County (Va.)--History","value":"Accomack County (Va.)--History","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Accomack+County+%28Va.%29--History"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Afghanistan","value":"Afghanistan","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Afghanistan"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Africa","value":"Africa","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Africa"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Africa -- Slides","value":"Africa -- Slides","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Africa+--+Slides"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Africa, East--Maps","value":"Africa, East--Maps","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Africa%2C+East--Maps"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Africa--Description and travel","value":"Africa--Description and travel","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Africa--Description+and+travel"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American Women Authors","value":"African American Women Authors","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=African+American+Women+Authors"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American neighborhoods -- Virginia -- Alexandria.","value":"African American neighborhoods -- Virginia -- Alexandria.","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=African+American+neighborhoods+--+Virginia+--+Alexandria."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Aguaruna indigenous group","value":"Aguaruna indigenous group","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Aguaruna+indigenous+group"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\tUnited States. Army--Artillery","value":"\tUnited States. Army--Artillery","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=%09United+States.+Army--Artillery\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Arson","value":" Arson","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=+Arson\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Elementary schools -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History","value":" Elementary schools -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=+Elementary+schools+--+Virginia+--+Rockingham+County+--+History\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Forest management -- Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","value":" Forest management -- Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=+Forest+management+--+Massanutten+National+Forest+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Mills and mill-work -- Virginia -- Luray","value":" Mills and mill-work -- Virginia -- Luray","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=+Mills+and+mill-work+--+Virginia+--+Luray\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"attributes":{"label":" New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864—Anniversaries","value":" New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864—Anniversaries","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=+New+Market%2C+Battle+of%2C+New+Market%2C+Va.%2C+1864%E2%80%94Anniversaries\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Poultry industry -- Virginia -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Periodicals","value":" Poultry industry -- Virginia -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Periodicals","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=+Poultry+industry+--+Virginia+--+Shenandoah+River+Valley+%28Va.+and+W.+Va.%29+--+Periodicals\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Recreation areas -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","value":" Recreation areas -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=+Recreation+areas+--+George+Washington+National+Forest+%28Va.+and+W.+Va.%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"attributes":{"label":" School integration--Law and legislation--United States--Cases","value":" School integration--Law and legislation--United States--Cases","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=+School+integration--Law+and+legislation--United+States--Cases\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Urban renewal--Virginia--Norfolk","value":" Urban renewal--Virginia--Norfolk","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=+Urban+renewal--Virginia--Norfolk\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"attributes":{"label":"19th Century U.S. Newspapers","value":"19th Century U.S. Newspapers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=19th+Century+U.S.+Newspapers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Box","value":"Box","hits":760},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Box ","value":"Box ","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box+"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Class","value":"Class","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Class"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":3504},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":32213},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Folder","value":"Folder","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Folder"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fonds","value":"Fonds","hits":85},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Fonds"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Item","value":"Item","hits":4490},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Partial box","value":"Partial box","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Partial+box"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Record Group","value":"Record Group","hits":48},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Record+Group"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Record group","value":"Record group","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Record+group"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access","attributes":{"label":"Access","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Online access","value":"online","hits":48},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026page=17\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026page=17\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026page=17\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026page=17\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026page=17\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026page=17\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026page=17\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026page=17\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026page=17\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026page=17\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026page=17\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026page=17\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026page=17\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026page=17\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026page=17\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}