{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1958\u0026page=4515\u0026view=list","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1958\u0026page=4514\u0026view=list","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1958\u0026page=4516\u0026view=list","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1958\u0026page=4518\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":4515,"next_page":4516,"prev_page":4514,"total_pages":4518,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":45140,"total_count":45172,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c07_c10","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Yugoslavia Fnt. Trade Fair","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c07_c10#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c07_c10","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c07_c10"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c07_c10","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c07","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c07","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c07"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c07"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John T. Parsons Papers","Series VII. Division 7: Minor Products Division"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John T. Parsons Papers","Series VII. Division 7: Minor Products Division"],"text":["John T. Parsons Papers","Series VII. Division 7: Minor Products Division","Yugoslavia Fnt. Trade Fair","box 66","folder 31"],"title_filing_ssi":"Yugoslavia Fnt. Trade Fair","title_ssm":["Yugoslavia Fnt. Trade Fair"],"title_tesim":["Yugoslavia Fnt. Trade Fair"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1956-1959"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1956/1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Yugoslavia Fnt. Trade Fair"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["John T. Parsons Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":4639,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research, except box 190 marked \"Personal\" in Division 10, which needs to be reviewed before access. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1956,1957,1958,1959],"containers_ssim":["box 66","folder 31"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#9","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:06:26.646Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1459.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Parsons, John T., Papers","title_ssm":["John T. Parsons Papers"],"title_tesim":["John T. Parsons Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1910-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1987.016"],"text":["Ms.1987.016","John T. Parsons Papers","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Aeronautics","Machine-tools -- Numerical control","John T. Parsons Company","Businesspeople","Inventors","The collection is open for research, except box 190 marked \"Personal\" in Division 10, which needs to be reviewed before access. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Some of this collection has been digitized for a digital exhibit,  The Products of John T. Parsons .","The collection is divided into the ten series and some with subseries. These series and subseries have been imposed by archivists but are based on Parson's original order and description. Materials have been kept in original order where possible. Arrangement is chronological, then alphabetical where applicable.","Series I. Division 1: Corporate Office, 1940-1992, n.d.\n \nSubseries A. Corporate Office General, 1943-1992, n.d. \nSubseries B. ParCor Financial Records, 1945-1969, n.d. \nSubseries C. Personnel, 1942-1972, n.d. \nSubseries D. Labor, 1952-1972 \nSubseries E. Board of Directors Minutes, 1956-1968 \nSubseries F. Corporate History, 1916-1960, n.d. \nSubseries G. Operations Control Systems, 1954-1968 \nSubseries H. Corporate Office Master Files, 1948-1967, n.d. \nSubseries I. Corporate Office New Construction, 1942-1968, n.d.\t \nSubseries J. Patents and Legal Documents, 1940-1960\t \nSubseries K. MIT, 1951-1956, 1991-1992\n \nSeries II. Division 2: Automotive Division, 1937-1971, n.d.","Series III. Division 3: Appliance Division, 1924-1962, n.d.\n \nSubseries A. General Correspondence, 1924-1951, n.d. \nSubseries B. Products, 1941-1962, n.d.\n \nSeries IV. Division 4: Ordnance Division, 1933-1967, n.d.","Series V. Division 5: Aircraft Division, 1923, 1941-1992, n.d.\n \nSubseries A. Foreign Activities, 1953-1968, n.d. \nSubseries B. General, 1923, 1942-1978, n.d. \nSubseries C. Helicopter Rotor Blades, 1943-1971, n.d. \nSubseries D. Numerical Control, 1941-1992, n.d. \nSubseries E. Special Products, 1943-1982, n.d. \nSubseries F. North America Rockwell, 1955-1956, 1964-1976, n.d.\n \nSeries VI. Division 6: Subsidiaries Division, 1957-1977, n.d.","Series VII. Division 7: Minor Products Division, 1943-1966, n.d.","Series VIII. Division 8: John T. Parsons Company, 1944-2000, n.d.\n \nSubseries A. Financial/Legal, 1944-1994, n.d. \nSubseries B. Correspondence, 1948-1998, n.d. \nSubseries C. Controllable Pitch Propeller, 1946-1980, 1993, n.d. \nSubseries D. Computer Bilt, 1949-1989, n.d. \nSubseries E. Wind Energy Systems, 1964-1990, n.d. \nSubseries F. ParJon Master Files, 1968-1984 \nSubseries G. Consulting, 1956-2000, n.d. \nSubseries H. Punch Presses, 1959-1984, n.d. \nSubseries I. HITCO and Whittaker, 1960-1982 \nSubseries J. Ariel Files, 1989-1990 \nSubseries K. Marathon Files, 1974-1977, 1980-1990, n.d. \nSubseries L. Nimble Keyboard, 1962-1989, n.d. \nSubseries M. Michigan Reports, 1970-1991, n.d. \nSubseries N. Pallet Manufacturing, 1969-1991, n.d. \nSubseries O. Motor Coach, 1968-1973, n.d. \nSubseries P. Newspaper Articles, 1981-1991, n.d. \nSubseries Q. Digitron, 1948-1993, n.d. \nSubseries R. General, 1965-1996, n.d.\n \nSeries IX.  Division 9: Personal, 1910-1997, n.d.\n \nSubseries A. Industrial Brochures, 1951-1994, n.d. \nSubseries B. Trade Journals and Magazines, 1958-1990, n.d. \nSubseries C. Civic Ombudsman, 1967-1978, n.d. \nSubseries D. Environment, 1966-1985 \nSubseries E. Filed Clippings, 1963-1991 \nSubseries F. Community Involvement, 1927-1990, n.d. \nSubseries G. Parsons Reading Files, 1961-1969, n.d. \nSubseries H. Financial Reports of Other Companies, 1950-1985 \nSubseries I. Traverse City, 1943-1995, n.d. \nSubseries J. John T. Parsons Personal Records, 1931-1996, n.d. \nSubseries K. Correspondence, 1930-1997, n.d. \nSubseries L. Swedish Affairs, 1916, 1938-1983, 1996 \nSubseries M. Music, 1950, 1964, 1971-1982 \nSubseries N. General, 1910-1994, n.d. \nSubseries O. Society of Manufacturing Engineers, 1972-1996 \nSubseries P. Ferris and State Jobs, 1961-1990, n.d.\n \nSeries X.  Division 10: Posters, Drawings, and Artifacts, 1947-1948, 1958-1978, 1984, 1990-1992, n.d.","John T. Parsons (1913-2007) was a manufacturer and inventor of numerical control, which is the application of computer technology to manufacturing processes. ","Parsons produced bombs and land mines for U.S. government during World War II. He conceived a machine tool for automatically producing aircraft structural shapes from punch card/tape input (1946); executed a contract to produce the world's first numerical control milling machine (1949) and monitored design and completion of the machine (1950-1952). Parsons also originated an aircraft operation that became the world's largest designer, producer, and overhauler of helicopter rotor blades and built the first all-composite airplane for the Office of Naval Research. He created many other processes involving computer applications to manufacturing and received approximately fifty U.S. patents in the fields of numerical control, marine propellers, foundry systems, and data acquisition manufacturing methods. ","Parsons served as president and owner of the Parsons Corporation of Traverse City, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan, and Stockton, California (1954-1968). He was then president and owner of the John T. Parsons Company, Traverse City, Michigan (1968-1986). ","Among his numerous awards, Parsons was the first recipient of the Numerical Control Society's Joseph Marie Jacquard Award as the Father of Numerical Control (1968), a recipient of the Society of Manufacturing Engineers Engineering Citation as the person whose brilliant conceptualization of numerical control marked the beginning of the second industrial revolution (1975), recipient of the National Medal of Technology (1985), and recipient of the National Tooling and Machining Association's Distinguished Service Award (1987). ","He died in Traverse City, Michigan at the age of 93.","The guide to the John T. Parsons Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","CAUTION: Materials in this folder may be dirty. Gloves are recommended for handling.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the John T. Parsons Papers was completed in September 2023, as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) .","The John T. Papers include correspondence, memoranda, financial records, engineering drawings and specifications, files about civic affairs in Traverse City, Michigan, reading files and other materials.","The following publications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection:","Spur, Günter.  Produktionstechnisches Zentrum Berlin : Institut für Werkzeugmaschinen und Fertigungstechnik der TU Berlin (IWF) : Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionsanlagen und Konstruktionstechnik (IPK) . Berlin:  Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionsanlagen und Konstruktionstechnik, Berlin, 1989. (Includes inscription in German to John T. Parsons.)","Transactions of the North American Manufacturing Research Institution of SME 1990.  Dearborn, Mich.:  Society of Manufacturing Engineers, North American Manufacturing Research Institute of SME, 1990. (Inscribed \"John T. Parsons\".)","Interlochen Center for the Arts.  Alumni directory 1995.  Produced for Interlochen Center for the Arts by Publishing Concepts Incorporated, The Clancy Way. (John T. Parsons's wife Elizabeth is listed as an alumni.)","Design, control and analysis of manufacturing systems : proceedings of the 27th CIRP International Seminar on Manufacturing Systems, May 21-23, 1995, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.  (Inscribed \"]John T. Parsons] was keynote speaker\".)"," Metalworking : yesterday and tomorrow : the 100th anniversary issue of American machinist / by the editors of American machinist.  New York : American machinist, [1978]. (Includes profile on John T. Parsons.) (Call number: TS205 .M469 Spec Large Copy 2)","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","John T. Parsons (1913-2007) was a manufacturer and inventor of numerical control, which is the application of computer technology to manufacturing processes. The John T. Papers include correspondence, memoranda, financial records, engineering drawings and specifications, files about civic affairs in Traverse City, Michigan, reading files and other materials.","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and Universtiy Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Parsons, John T., 1913-2007","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1987.016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John T. Parsons Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John T. Parsons Papers"],"collection_ssim":["John T. Parsons Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Parsons, John T., 1913-2007"],"creator_ssim":["Parsons, John T., 1913-2007"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Parsons, John T., 1913-2007"],"creators_ssim":["Parsons, John T., 1913-2007"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired by Special Collections and University Archives in 1988 and 1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Aeronautics","Machine-tools -- Numerical control","John T. Parsons Company","Businesspeople","Inventors"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Aeronautics","Machine-tools -- Numerical control","John T. Parsons Company","Businesspeople","Inventors"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["ca. 258 Cubic Feet 204 boxes, 8 oversize folders, one artifact."],"extent_tesim":["ca. 258 Cubic Feet 204 boxes, 8 oversize folders, one artifact."],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research, except box 190 marked \"Personal\" in Division 10, which needs to be reviewed before access. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research, except box 190 marked \"Personal\" in Division 10, which needs to be reviewed before access. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized for a digital exhibit, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/exhibits/show/the-products-of-john-t--parson\"\u003eThe Products of John T. Parsons\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized for a digital exhibit,  The Products of John T. Parsons ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into the ten series and some with subseries. These series and subseries have been imposed by archivists but are based on Parson's original order and description. Materials have been kept in original order where possible. Arrangement is chronological, then alphabetical where applicable.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Division 1: Corporate Office, 1940-1992, n.d.\n\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A. Corporate Office General, 1943-1992, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B. ParCor Financial Records, 1945-1969, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C. Personnel, 1942-1972, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D. Labor, 1952-1972\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E. Board of Directors Minutes, 1956-1968\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F. Corporate History, 1916-1960, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G. Operations Control Systems, 1954-1968\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries H. Corporate Office Master Files, 1948-1967, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries I. Corporate Office New Construction, 1942-1968, n.d.\t\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries J. Patents and Legal Documents, 1940-1960\t\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries K. MIT, 1951-1956, 1991-1992\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\nSeries II. Division 2: Automotive Division, 1937-1971, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Division 3: Appliance Division, 1924-1962, n.d.\n\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A. General Correspondence, 1924-1951, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B. Products, 1941-1962, n.d.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\nSeries IV. Division 4: Ordnance Division, 1933-1967, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Division 5: Aircraft Division, 1923, 1941-1992, n.d.\n\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A. Foreign Activities, 1953-1968, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B. General, 1923, 1942-1978, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C. Helicopter Rotor Blades, 1943-1971, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D. Numerical Control, 1941-1992, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E. Special Products, 1943-1982, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F. North America Rockwell, 1955-1956, 1964-1976, n.d.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\nSeries VI. Division 6: Subsidiaries Division, 1957-1977, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII. Division 7: Minor Products Division, 1943-1966, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII. Division 8: John T. Parsons Company, 1944-2000, n.d.\n\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A. Financial/Legal, 1944-1994, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B. Correspondence, 1948-1998, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C. Controllable Pitch Propeller, 1946-1980, 1993, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D. Computer Bilt, 1949-1989, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E. Wind Energy Systems, 1964-1990, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F. ParJon Master Files, 1968-1984\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G. Consulting, 1956-2000, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries H. Punch Presses, 1959-1984, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries I. HITCO and Whittaker, 1960-1982\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries J. Ariel Files, 1989-1990\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries K. Marathon Files, 1974-1977, 1980-1990, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries L. Nimble Keyboard, 1962-1989, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries M. Michigan Reports, 1970-1991, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries N. Pallet Manufacturing, 1969-1991, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries O. Motor Coach, 1968-1973, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries P. Newspaper Articles, 1981-1991, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries Q. Digitron, 1948-1993, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries R. General, 1965-1996, n.d.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\nSeries IX.  Division 9: Personal, 1910-1997, n.d.\n\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A. Industrial Brochures, 1951-1994, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B. Trade Journals and Magazines, 1958-1990, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C. Civic Ombudsman, 1967-1978, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D. Environment, 1966-1985\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E. Filed Clippings, 1963-1991\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F. Community Involvement, 1927-1990, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G. Parsons Reading Files, 1961-1969, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries H. Financial Reports of Other Companies, 1950-1985\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries I. Traverse City, 1943-1995, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries J. John T. Parsons Personal Records, 1931-1996, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries K. Correspondence, 1930-1997, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries L. Swedish Affairs, 1916, 1938-1983, 1996\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries M. Music, 1950, 1964, 1971-1982\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries N. General, 1910-1994, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries O. Society of Manufacturing Engineers, 1972-1996\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries P. Ferris and State Jobs, 1961-1990, n.d.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\nSeries X.  Division 10: Posters, Drawings, and Artifacts, 1947-1948, 1958-1978, 1984, 1990-1992, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into the ten series and some with subseries. These series and subseries have been imposed by archivists but are based on Parson's original order and description. Materials have been kept in original order where possible. Arrangement is chronological, then alphabetical where applicable.","Series I. Division 1: Corporate Office, 1940-1992, n.d.\n \nSubseries A. Corporate Office General, 1943-1992, n.d. \nSubseries B. ParCor Financial Records, 1945-1969, n.d. \nSubseries C. Personnel, 1942-1972, n.d. \nSubseries D. Labor, 1952-1972 \nSubseries E. Board of Directors Minutes, 1956-1968 \nSubseries F. Corporate History, 1916-1960, n.d. \nSubseries G. Operations Control Systems, 1954-1968 \nSubseries H. Corporate Office Master Files, 1948-1967, n.d. \nSubseries I. Corporate Office New Construction, 1942-1968, n.d.\t \nSubseries J. Patents and Legal Documents, 1940-1960\t \nSubseries K. MIT, 1951-1956, 1991-1992\n \nSeries II. Division 2: Automotive Division, 1937-1971, n.d.","Series III. Division 3: Appliance Division, 1924-1962, n.d.\n \nSubseries A. General Correspondence, 1924-1951, n.d. \nSubseries B. Products, 1941-1962, n.d.\n \nSeries IV. Division 4: Ordnance Division, 1933-1967, n.d.","Series V. Division 5: Aircraft Division, 1923, 1941-1992, n.d.\n \nSubseries A. Foreign Activities, 1953-1968, n.d. \nSubseries B. General, 1923, 1942-1978, n.d. \nSubseries C. Helicopter Rotor Blades, 1943-1971, n.d. \nSubseries D. Numerical Control, 1941-1992, n.d. \nSubseries E. Special Products, 1943-1982, n.d. \nSubseries F. North America Rockwell, 1955-1956, 1964-1976, n.d.\n \nSeries VI. Division 6: Subsidiaries Division, 1957-1977, n.d.","Series VII. Division 7: Minor Products Division, 1943-1966, n.d.","Series VIII. Division 8: John T. Parsons Company, 1944-2000, n.d.\n \nSubseries A. Financial/Legal, 1944-1994, n.d. \nSubseries B. Correspondence, 1948-1998, n.d. \nSubseries C. Controllable Pitch Propeller, 1946-1980, 1993, n.d. \nSubseries D. Computer Bilt, 1949-1989, n.d. \nSubseries E. Wind Energy Systems, 1964-1990, n.d. \nSubseries F. ParJon Master Files, 1968-1984 \nSubseries G. Consulting, 1956-2000, n.d. \nSubseries H. Punch Presses, 1959-1984, n.d. \nSubseries I. HITCO and Whittaker, 1960-1982 \nSubseries J. Ariel Files, 1989-1990 \nSubseries K. Marathon Files, 1974-1977, 1980-1990, n.d. \nSubseries L. Nimble Keyboard, 1962-1989, n.d. \nSubseries M. Michigan Reports, 1970-1991, n.d. \nSubseries N. Pallet Manufacturing, 1969-1991, n.d. \nSubseries O. Motor Coach, 1968-1973, n.d. \nSubseries P. Newspaper Articles, 1981-1991, n.d. \nSubseries Q. Digitron, 1948-1993, n.d. \nSubseries R. General, 1965-1996, n.d.\n \nSeries IX.  Division 9: Personal, 1910-1997, n.d.\n \nSubseries A. Industrial Brochures, 1951-1994, n.d. \nSubseries B. Trade Journals and Magazines, 1958-1990, n.d. \nSubseries C. Civic Ombudsman, 1967-1978, n.d. \nSubseries D. Environment, 1966-1985 \nSubseries E. Filed Clippings, 1963-1991 \nSubseries F. Community Involvement, 1927-1990, n.d. \nSubseries G. Parsons Reading Files, 1961-1969, n.d. \nSubseries H. Financial Reports of Other Companies, 1950-1985 \nSubseries I. Traverse City, 1943-1995, n.d. \nSubseries J. John T. Parsons Personal Records, 1931-1996, n.d. \nSubseries K. Correspondence, 1930-1997, n.d. \nSubseries L. Swedish Affairs, 1916, 1938-1983, 1996 \nSubseries M. Music, 1950, 1964, 1971-1982 \nSubseries N. General, 1910-1994, n.d. \nSubseries O. Society of Manufacturing Engineers, 1972-1996 \nSubseries P. Ferris and State Jobs, 1961-1990, n.d.\n \nSeries X.  Division 10: Posters, Drawings, and Artifacts, 1947-1948, 1958-1978, 1984, 1990-1992, n.d."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn T. Parsons (1913-2007) was a manufacturer and inventor of numerical control, which is the application of computer technology to manufacturing processes. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eParsons produced bombs and land mines for U.S. government during World War II. He conceived a machine tool for automatically producing aircraft structural shapes from punch card/tape input (1946); executed a contract to produce the world's first numerical control milling machine (1949) and monitored design and completion of the machine (1950-1952). Parsons also originated an aircraft operation that became the world's largest designer, producer, and overhauler of helicopter rotor blades and built the first all-composite airplane for the Office of Naval Research. He created many other processes involving computer applications to manufacturing and received approximately fifty U.S. patents in the fields of numerical control, marine propellers, foundry systems, and data acquisition manufacturing methods. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eParsons served as president and owner of the Parsons Corporation of Traverse City, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan, and Stockton, California (1954-1968). He was then president and owner of the John T. Parsons Company, Traverse City, Michigan (1968-1986). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmong his numerous awards, Parsons was the first recipient of the Numerical Control Society's Joseph Marie Jacquard Award as the Father of Numerical Control (1968), a recipient of the Society of Manufacturing Engineers Engineering Citation as the person whose brilliant conceptualization of numerical control marked the beginning of the second industrial revolution (1975), recipient of the National Medal of Technology (1985), and recipient of the National Tooling and Machining Association's Distinguished Service Award (1987). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe died in Traverse City, Michigan at the age of 93.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["John T. Parsons (1913-2007) was a manufacturer and inventor of numerical control, which is the application of computer technology to manufacturing processes. ","Parsons produced bombs and land mines for U.S. government during World War II. He conceived a machine tool for automatically producing aircraft structural shapes from punch card/tape input (1946); executed a contract to produce the world's first numerical control milling machine (1949) and monitored design and completion of the machine (1950-1952). Parsons also originated an aircraft operation that became the world's largest designer, producer, and overhauler of helicopter rotor blades and built the first all-composite airplane for the Office of Naval Research. He created many other processes involving computer applications to manufacturing and received approximately fifty U.S. patents in the fields of numerical control, marine propellers, foundry systems, and data acquisition manufacturing methods. ","Parsons served as president and owner of the Parsons Corporation of Traverse City, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan, and Stockton, California (1954-1968). He was then president and owner of the John T. Parsons Company, Traverse City, Michigan (1968-1986). ","Among his numerous awards, Parsons was the first recipient of the Numerical Control Society's Joseph Marie Jacquard Award as the Father of Numerical Control (1968), a recipient of the Society of Manufacturing Engineers Engineering Citation as the person whose brilliant conceptualization of numerical control marked the beginning of the second industrial revolution (1975), recipient of the National Medal of Technology (1985), and recipient of the National Tooling and Machining Association's Distinguished Service Award (1987). ","He died in Traverse City, Michigan at the age of 93."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the John T. Parsons Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCAUTION: Materials in this folder may be dirty. Gloves are recommended for handling.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","General"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the John T. Parsons Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","CAUTION: Materials in this folder may be dirty. Gloves are recommended for handling."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John T. Parsons Papers, Ms1987-016, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John T. Parsons Papers, Ms1987-016, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the John T. Parsons Papers was completed in September 2023, as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.archives.gov/nhprc\"\u003eNational Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the John T. Parsons Papers was completed in September 2023, as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John T. Papers include correspondence, memoranda, financial records, engineering drawings and specifications, files about civic affairs in Traverse City, Michigan, reading files and other materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John T. Papers include correspondence, memoranda, financial records, engineering drawings and specifications, files about civic affairs in Traverse City, Michigan, reading files and other materials."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following publications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpur, Günter. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProduktionstechnisches Zentrum Berlin : Institut für Werkzeugmaschinen und Fertigungstechnik der TU Berlin (IWF) : Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionsanlagen und Konstruktionstechnik (IPK)\u003c/title\u003e. Berlin:  Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionsanlagen und Konstruktionstechnik, Berlin, 1989. (Includes inscription in German to John T. Parsons.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTransactions of the North American Manufacturing Research Institution of SME 1990.\u003c/title\u003e Dearborn, Mich.:  Society of Manufacturing Engineers, North American Manufacturing Research Institute of SME, 1990. (Inscribed \"John T. Parsons\".)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eInterlochen Center for the Arts. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAlumni directory 1995.\u003c/title\u003e Produced for Interlochen Center for the Arts by Publishing Concepts Incorporated, The Clancy Way. (John T. Parsons's wife Elizabeth is listed as an alumni.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eDesign, control and analysis of manufacturing systems : proceedings of the 27th CIRP International Seminar on Manufacturing Systems, May 21-23, 1995, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.\u003c/title\u003e (Inscribed \"]John T. Parsons] was keynote speaker\".)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e Metalworking : yesterday and tomorrow : the 100th anniversary issue of American machinist / by the editors of American machinist.\u003c/title\u003e New York : American machinist, [1978]. (Includes profile on John T. Parsons.) (Call number: TS205 .M469 Spec Large Copy 2)\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following publications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection:","Spur, Günter.  Produktionstechnisches Zentrum Berlin : Institut für Werkzeugmaschinen und Fertigungstechnik der TU Berlin (IWF) : Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionsanlagen und Konstruktionstechnik (IPK) . Berlin:  Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionsanlagen und Konstruktionstechnik, Berlin, 1989. (Includes inscription in German to John T. Parsons.)","Transactions of the North American Manufacturing Research Institution of SME 1990.  Dearborn, Mich.:  Society of Manufacturing Engineers, North American Manufacturing Research Institute of SME, 1990. (Inscribed \"John T. Parsons\".)","Interlochen Center for the Arts.  Alumni directory 1995.  Produced for Interlochen Center for the Arts by Publishing Concepts Incorporated, The Clancy Way. (John T. Parsons's wife Elizabeth is listed as an alumni.)","Design, control and analysis of manufacturing systems : proceedings of the 27th CIRP International Seminar on Manufacturing Systems, May 21-23, 1995, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.  (Inscribed \"]John T. Parsons] was keynote speaker\".)"," Metalworking : yesterday and tomorrow : the 100th anniversary issue of American machinist / by the editors of American machinist.  New York : American machinist, [1978]. (Includes profile on John T. Parsons.) (Call number: TS205 .M469 Spec Large Copy 2)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9cf888f6d300eb29a4387b120cb9e3d4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eJohn T. Parsons (1913-2007) was a manufacturer and inventor of numerical control, which is the application of computer technology to manufacturing processes. The John T. Papers include correspondence, memoranda, financial records, engineering drawings and specifications, files about civic affairs in Traverse City, Michigan, reading files and other materials.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["John T. Parsons (1913-2007) was a manufacturer and inventor of numerical control, which is the application of computer technology to manufacturing processes. The John T. Papers include correspondence, memoranda, financial records, engineering drawings and specifications, files about civic affairs in Traverse City, Michigan, reading files and other materials."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_99912e8d0360aebe60f12758e0b420e4\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and Universtiy Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and Universtiy Archives for more information."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Parsons, John T., 1913-2007"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Parsons, John T., 1913-2007"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11294,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:06:26.646Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c07_c10"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_452_c01_c02","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Yule Log Ceremony","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_452_c01_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_452_c01_c02","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_452_c01_c02"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_452_c01_c02","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_452","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_452","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_452_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_452_c01","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_452","viw_repositories_2_resources_452_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_452","viw_repositories_2_resources_452_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Christmas Activities Collection","Box 1"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Christmas Activities Collection","Box 1"],"text":["Christmas Activities Collection","Box 1","Yule Log Ceremony","Box 1","folder 2"],"title_filing_ssi":"Yule Log Ceremony","title_ssm":["Yule Log Ceremony"],"title_tesim":["Yule Log Ceremony"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-2002"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936/2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Yule Log Ceremony"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Christmas Activities Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"containers_ssim":["Box 1","folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:34:51.868Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_452","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_452","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_452","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_452","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_452.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Christmas Activities","title_ssm":["Christmas Activities Collection"],"title_tesim":["Christmas Activities Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1942-[ongoing]"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-[ongoing]"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 165","/repositories/2/resources/452"],"text":["UA 165","/repositories/2/resources/452","Christmas Activities Collection","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--Students","Correspondence","Invitations","Programs","The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","A portion of this collection was previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection.","University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8); Vice President for Student Affairs (UA 128).","Acc. 1981.115: Christmas Activities, 1935-1941. This accession documents the celebration of the Yule Log Ceremony and the President's Christmas Party. Materials include Dean Landrum's correspondence and memos, committee reports, stage instructions, programs, invitations, and newspaper clippings. This material is arranged chronologically."," The collection also includes material that was formerly part of the University Archives Publications Collection. It contains Christmas Vespers programs from 1942-1945 and Yule Log Ceremony announcements and programs from 1936-2002.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary","College of William and Mary. Dean of Women","Office of the Vice President for Student Affairs.","Landrum, Grace Warren, 1876-1951","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 165","/repositories/2/resources/452"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Christmas Activities Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Christmas Activities Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Christmas Activities Collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["College of William and Mary","College of William and Mary. Dean of Women","Landrum, Grace Warren, 1876-1951","Office of the Vice President for Student Affairs."],"creator_ssim":["College of William and Mary","College of William and Mary. Dean of Women","Landrum, Grace Warren, 1876-1951","Office of the Vice President for Student Affairs."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Landrum, Grace Warren, 1876-1951"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["College of William and Mary","College of William and Mary. Dean of Women","Office of the Vice President for Student Affairs."],"creators_ssim":["Landrum, Grace Warren, 1876-1951","College of William and Mary","College of William and Mary. Dean of Women","Office of the Vice President for Student Affairs."],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 1981.115 transferred from Dean of Women's Office 09/1950. Additional material is added on an ongoing basis."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--Students","Correspondence","Invitations","Programs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--Students","Correspondence","Invitations","Programs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.60 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.60 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Invitations","Programs"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA portion of this collection was previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["A portion of this collection was previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChristmas Activities Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Christmas Activities Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8); Vice President for Student Affairs (UA 128).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8); Vice President for Student Affairs (UA 128)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 1981.115: Christmas Activities, 1935-1941. This accession documents the celebration of the Yule Log Ceremony and the President's Christmas Party. Materials include Dean Landrum's correspondence and memos, committee reports, stage instructions, programs, invitations, and newspaper clippings. This material is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The collection also includes material that was formerly part of the University Archives Publications Collection. It contains Christmas Vespers programs from 1942-1945 and Yule Log Ceremony announcements and programs from 1936-2002.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Acc. 1981.115: Christmas Activities, 1935-1941. This accession documents the celebration of the Yule Log Ceremony and the President's Christmas Party. Materials include Dean Landrum's correspondence and memos, committee reports, stage instructions, programs, invitations, and newspaper clippings. This material is arranged chronologically."," The collection also includes material that was formerly part of the University Archives Publications Collection. It contains Christmas Vespers programs from 1942-1945 and Yule Log Ceremony announcements and programs from 1936-2002."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary","College of William and Mary. Dean of Women","Office of the Vice President for Student Affairs.","Landrum, Grace Warren, 1876-1951"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary","College of William and Mary. 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Johnson ","King of Belgium 5/31/59 ","President Richard Nixon with W\u0026M President Paschal ","President Dwight Eisenhower ","Grand Opening Day with Queen Elizabeth 1957 ","President Gerald Ford ","President Rockefeller ","Debbie Reynolds ","King Hussein of Jordan Visits Jamestown ","Governor Mills Godwin ","King of Morocco Visits ","Lord Mayor of London at Colonial Williamsburg ","King Baudouin of Belgium May 1959 ","Prince Phillip with Governor Stanley ","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Williams, Thomas L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00254","/repositories/2/resources/8143"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas L. Williams collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas L. Williams collection"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas L. Williams collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Jamestown (Va.)--Photographs","Colonial Williamsburg (Williamsburg, Va.)--Maps, Pictorial","Virginia--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Jamestown (Va.)--Photographs","Colonial Williamsburg (Williamsburg, Va.)--Maps, Pictorial","Virginia--History--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Williams, Thomas L."],"creator_ssim":["Williams, Thomas L."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Williams, Thomas L."],"creators_ssim":["Williams, Thomas L."],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Jamestown (Va.)--Photographs","Colonial Williamsburg (Williamsburg, Va.)--Maps, Pictorial","Virginia--History--20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of daughter Karen Laufer"],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--Maps, Pictorial","Colonial Williamsburg (Williamsburg, Va.)","Negatives","Photographs","Printed ephemera","Artifacts","Slides (photographs)","Postcards","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--Maps, Pictorial","Colonial Williamsburg (Williamsburg, Va.)","Negatives","Photographs","Printed ephemera","Artifacts","Slides (photographs)","Postcards","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["45 Linear Feet 100 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["45 Linear Feet 100 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Negatives","Photographs","Printed ephemera","Artifacts","Slides (photographs)","Postcards","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in 1912 in Shire Oaks, Pennsylvania, Thomas L. Williams studied photography at the Art Institute of Pittsburgh. After graduation, Mr. Williams enlisted in the Navy shortly after the attack on  Pearl Harbor during World War II and was stationed at Camp Peary, where he started the base's photography laboratory. While at Camp Peary, he shot many photographs for Colonial Williamsburg, who hired him shortly after World War II to start their photography section. After nine years at Colonial Williamsburg, Mr. Williams became the photographer for William \u0026amp; Mary, a position he held for 35 years. While at William and Mary, Mr. Williams photographed various events at the College, including Charter Day and Commencement ceremonies, the inauguration of Davis Y. Paschall as president of William \u0026amp; Mary, and the celebrations during Homecoming Weekend.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in 1912 in Shire Oaks, Pennsylvania, Thomas L. Williams studied photography at the Art Institute of Pittsburgh. After graduation, Mr. Williams enlisted in the Navy shortly after the attack on  Pearl Harbor during World War II and was stationed at Camp Peary, where he started the base's photography laboratory. While at Camp Peary, he shot many photographs for Colonial Williamsburg, who hired him shortly after World War II to start their photography section. After nine years at Colonial Williamsburg, Mr. Williams became the photographer for William \u0026 Mary, a position he held for 35 years. While at William and Mary, Mr. Williams photographed various events at the College, including Charter Day and Commencement ceremonies, the inauguration of Davis Y. Paschall as president of William \u0026 Mary, and the celebrations during Homecoming Weekend."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas L. Williams collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas L. Williams collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas L. Williams Papers\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUniversity Archives Photograph Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Thomas L. Williams Papers","University Archives Photograph Collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes photographs, negatives, slides, film, postcards, ephemera, correspondence and artifacts belonging to Thomas L. Williams, photographer for William \u0026amp; Mary for 35 years.  He was also a photographer for Camp Peary and Colonial Williamsburg prior to working for William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddition includes photographs, correspondence, negatives, and newspaper articles from Thomas L. Williams. Photographs includes scenes of Colonial Williamsburg and the campus of William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include photographs of Williamsburg, Virginia, William \u0026amp; Mary, as well as personal family photographs taken by Thomas L. Williams from the 1940s-1960s. Other papers include clippings documenting events in Williamsburg and correspondence. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIncluded in the folder of people of note visiting Williamsburg are those labeled as follows: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMenderez, Sec. of Defense of Turkey Visited 7/13/58 \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePresident Dwight D. Eisenhower with Virginia Governor Thomas Stanley \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVera Vague of Rob Hope Show WWII \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJack Niklaus 9/67 \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePresident Lyndon B. Johnson \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKing of Belgium 5/31/59 \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePresident Richard Nixon with W\u0026amp;M President Paschal \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePresident Dwight Eisenhower \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGrand Opening Day with Queen Elizabeth 1957 \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePresident Gerald Ford \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePresident Rockefeller \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDebbie Reynolds \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKing Hussein of Jordan Visits Jamestown \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGovernor Mills Godwin \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKing of Morocco Visits \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLord Mayor of London at Colonial Williamsburg \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKing Baudouin of Belgium May 1959 \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrince Phillip with Governor Stanley \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes photographs, negatives, slides, film, postcards, ephemera, correspondence and artifacts belonging to Thomas L. Williams, photographer for William \u0026 Mary for 35 years.  He was also a photographer for Camp Peary and Colonial Williamsburg prior to working for William \u0026 Mary.","Addition includes photographs, correspondence, negatives, and newspaper articles from Thomas L. Williams. Photographs includes scenes of Colonial Williamsburg and the campus of William \u0026 Mary.","Files include photographs of Williamsburg, Virginia, William \u0026 Mary, as well as personal family photographs taken by Thomas L. Williams from the 1940s-1960s. Other papers include clippings documenting events in Williamsburg and correspondence. ","Included in the folder of people of note visiting Williamsburg are those labeled as follows: ","Menderez, Sec. of Defense of Turkey Visited 7/13/58 ","President Dwight D. Eisenhower with Virginia Governor Thomas Stanley ","Vera Vague of Rob Hope Show WWII ","Jack Niklaus 9/67 ","President Lyndon B. Johnson ","King of Belgium 5/31/59 ","President Richard Nixon with W\u0026M President Paschal ","President Dwight Eisenhower ","Grand Opening Day with Queen Elizabeth 1957 ","President Gerald Ford ","President Rockefeller ","Debbie Reynolds ","King Hussein of Jordan Visits Jamestown ","Governor Mills Godwin ","King of Morocco Visits ","Lord Mayor of London at Colonial Williamsburg ","King Baudouin of Belgium May 1959 ","Prince Phillip with Governor Stanley "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williams, Thomas L."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Williams, Thomas L."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":10461,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:07:10.432Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8143_c01_c7078"}},{"id":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_36_c03_c67","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Y.W.C.A - Administrative","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifrem_repositories_2_resources_36_c03_c67#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_36_c03_c67","ref_ssm":["vifrem_repositories_2_resources_36_c03_c67"],"id":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_36_c03_c67","ead_ssi":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_36","_root_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_36","_nest_parent_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_36_c03","parent_ssi":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_36_c03","parent_ssim":["vifrem_repositories_2_resources_36","vifrem_repositories_2_resources_36_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifrem_repositories_2_resources_36","vifrem_repositories_2_resources_36_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Clubs and Organizations","Clubs and organizations"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Clubs and Organizations","Clubs and organizations"],"text":["Clubs and Organizations","Clubs and organizations","Y.W.C.A - Administrative"],"title_filing_ssi":"Y.W.C.A - Administrative ","title_ssm":["Y.W.C.A - Administrative"],"title_tesim":["Y.W.C.A - Administrative"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1958-1966"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1958/1966"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Y.W.C.A - Administrative"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Mary Washington"],"collection_ssim":["Clubs and Organizations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":91,"date_range_isim":[1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#66","timestamp":"2026-05-21T14:28:49.921Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_36","ead_ssi":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_36","_root_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_36","_nest_parent_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_36","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MW/repositories_2_resources_36.xml","title_ssm":["Clubs and Organizations"],"title_tesim":["Clubs and Organizations"],"unitdate_ssm":["1930-"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG007.01.1","/repositories/2/resources/36"],"text":["RG007.01.1","/repositories/2/resources/36","Clubs and Organizations","Contents within each folder have been divided into sub-folders per the club's original arrangement. The sub-series headings \"Activities and governing documents\" and \"Publications\" were created by staff for organizational ease, but the sub-folder titles represent the original materials description.","Founded in 1934 as the Riding Club, Hoof Prints (as it was known starting in 1939-40) was an extracurricular organization for students interested in horseback riding. They sponsored an annual horse show and held activities such as fox- and possum-hunts and trail rides. The Hoof Prints Club also decided to organize the Cavalry Club in the period following the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. The purpose of the Cavalry Club was to aid the college and Fredericksburg City in civil defense.","The Canterbury Club was the Episcopal student group on campus.","The German Club of the mid-20th century at Mary Washington was primarily a social club. Their constitution lists their first objective as: \"To assemble in the German Club a group of girls who will be congenial, thereby making for a delightful comradeship.\" They valued courtesy, good manners, and fine character, which they displayed at the regular dances the club organized.","This collection documents the student activities, clubs, and honorary societies at the University of Mary Washington in Fredericksburg, Virginia. Since the establishment of the University in 1908, clubs and student activities have been founded and faded out throughout the decades. These folders highlight many of the University's older clubs that are no longer active such as the Home Economics Club, the Cavalry Club, etc. These folders contain a variety of documents from promotional event flyers to club constitutions, and photographs. Depending on the club, there is more documentation. The majority of clubs established before the technological advancements of the 1990s have many physical club records. These records include but are not limited to, minutes, presidential records, treasurer records, receipts, etc. Clubs established within the 1990s and to the present have less physical documentation. The oldest records with a recorded date are from the 1940s with the most recent records being from the current year of 2023. Within this collection are folders for materials from undergraduate honor societies such as Chi Beta Phi (Science Honorary), Kappa Omicron Phi (Home Economics), Mu Phi Epsilon (Music), etc. This collection continues to develop as new student organizations are formed and clubs and honorary societies promote events and activities each semester.","Previously titled \"General,\" this folder contains past research collected about the number of clubs at Mary Washington. It includes lists of clubs from 1913-1982, membership rosters, newspaper clippings, and notes and correspondence from archivist Barbara Alden as she worked to obtain information on clubs/honor societies for Edward Alvey's history and to collect club records for the archives.","Series contains the materials pertaining to the Home Economics Club at MWC. The club disbanded in 1968 after the college ceased offering a Bachelor of Science in Home Economics.","Contains notes, documents, reports, and correspondence collected and/or produced by the president of the Home Economics Club.","Contains publications collected by the Home Economics Club. These publications include the College Echo, which was the newsletter for college clubs affiliated with the Virginia Home Economics Association (VHEA); the VHEA newsletter; fact sheets and other publications distributed by the American Home Economics Association.","Contains handmade handbooks for the Home Economics Club of Mary Washington College. The handbooks have decorative fabric or paper covers with some featuring stitched bindings or collage elements. Each handbook lists the purpose of the club and an explanation of the club's point system, as well as members and events for the year.","Contains programs, schedules, and ephemera from annual banquets celebrating the installation of new Home Economics Club officers.","Contains annual and semester reports of the club's membership and activities as reported to the campus Interclub Association.","Silver Betty lamp in brown fabric zippered bag. Includes the letter of donation signed by the officers of the 1968 Home Economics Club. The Betty lamp is considered a symbol of learning and was used as the logo for the Home Economics Association.","Banners are large white fabric sheets (approximately the size of a twin bedsheet) with decoration in fabric paint and colored markers. The banner were part of an annual event hosted by Psi Chi where students were invited to sign their names on the banner in support of mental health awareness. Donated banners are from events in 2019 and 2022.","Materials show some of the activities of the Afro-American Association, also called the Black Student Association in 1989. These include concerts, recognition events, and Martin Luther King, Jr. Day programming.","Contains membership rosters, reports, and the club charter for the Alumnae Daughters Club, which existed to promote and maintain the traditions and values of the college through legacy students.","Materials include the club constitution and semester reports documenting the activities of the Art Club. The last one of these appears to be from the late 1960s, and the remainder of the materials are fliers promoting events for what is now known as the Art Appreciation Club. These are mostly undated but appear to be from the 1980s-1990s.","Materials describe the Admissions Club members hosting tours and overnight guests and participating in other activities to promote recruitment and retention.","Includes vol. 1, no. 1 of the ASA Journal, the MWC Asian Student Assoc. newsletter. Also includes fliers advertising various events such as Holi, performances for the Asian Cultural Celebration, and interest meetings.","Contains newsletters, pamphlets, and announcements pertaining to the meetings and activities of the Baptist Student Union","Materials include information on the club's organization and procedures, as well as semester activities reports and some newsclippings.","Contains photographs of the Hoof Prints Club and the Cavalry Club engaging in various activities. The majority of materials depict the years 1942-1961. Contents may also include depictions of other similar organizations that occurred in more recent history, such as the Equestrian Team.","Also called \"Campus Christian Center\" in some materials, this file includes devotionals, pamphlets, newsclippings, and newsletters.","Contents predominantly semester reports of the club's activities.","Contains the materials compiled by the Mary Washington College chapter of the Christian Science Organization. Includes many publications distributed by the national organization as well as descriptions of their activities on campus and their constitution and by-laws.","Includes sub-folders: Activities, Constitution and by-laws.","Includes sub-folders: \"Biennial Meetings,\" \"Christian Science Activities for the Armed Services,\" college organization newsletter, Plan Books.","Includes membership rosters and regular reports of activities from the club.","Contains photographs, newsclippings, notes, and awards.","Contains flyers advertising Ecology Club meetings and campus events.","This file contains multiple revisions of the German Club's consitution and by-laws, handwritten documents outlining the history of the club, meeting minutes, notes, reports, poems, and membership rosters.","Materials include photographs, newsletters, and flyers advertising various club activities like Ghost Walk and dances.","Several dance cards from German Club events were removed and placed in a separate box for memorabilia.","4 physical scrapbooks were previously separated from this collection and are housed with the Scrapbooks collection. Oversized posters were also separated.","University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["RG007.01.1","/repositories/2/resources/36"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clubs and Organizations"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clubs and Organizations"],"collection_ssim":["Clubs and Organizations"],"repository_ssm":["University of Mary Washington"],"repository_ssim":["University of Mary Washington"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1930],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContents within each folder have been divided into sub-folders per the club's original arrangement. The sub-series headings \"Activities and governing documents\" and \"Publications\" were created by staff for organizational ease, but the sub-folder titles represent the original materials description.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Contents within each folder have been divided into sub-folders per the club's original arrangement. The sub-series headings \"Activities and governing documents\" and \"Publications\" were created by staff for organizational ease, but the sub-folder titles represent the original materials description."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFounded in 1934 as the Riding Club, Hoof Prints (as it was known starting in 1939-40) was an extracurricular organization for students interested in horseback riding. They sponsored an annual horse show and held activities such as fox- and possum-hunts and trail rides. The Hoof Prints Club also decided to organize the Cavalry Club in the period following the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. The purpose of the Cavalry Club was to aid the college and Fredericksburg City in civil defense.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Canterbury Club was the Episcopal student group on campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe German Club of the mid-20th century at Mary Washington was primarily a social club. Their constitution lists their first objective as: \"To assemble in the German Club a group of girls who will be congenial, thereby making for a delightful comradeship.\" They valued courtesy, good manners, and fine character, which they displayed at the regular dances the club organized.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Founded in 1934 as the Riding Club, Hoof Prints (as it was known starting in 1939-40) was an extracurricular organization for students interested in horseback riding. They sponsored an annual horse show and held activities such as fox- and possum-hunts and trail rides. The Hoof Prints Club also decided to organize the Cavalry Club in the period following the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. The purpose of the Cavalry Club was to aid the college and Fredericksburg City in civil defense.","The Canterbury Club was the Episcopal student group on campus.","The German Club of the mid-20th century at Mary Washington was primarily a social club. Their constitution lists their first objective as: \"To assemble in the German Club a group of girls who will be congenial, thereby making for a delightful comradeship.\" They valued courtesy, good manners, and fine character, which they displayed at the regular dances the club organized."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents the student activities, clubs, and honorary societies at the University of Mary Washington in Fredericksburg, Virginia. Since the establishment of the University in 1908, clubs and student activities have been founded and faded out throughout the decades. These folders highlight many of the University's older clubs that are no longer active such as the Home Economics Club, the Cavalry Club, etc. These folders contain a variety of documents from promotional event flyers to club constitutions, and photographs. Depending on the club, there is more documentation. The majority of clubs established before the technological advancements of the 1990s have many physical club records. These records include but are not limited to, minutes, presidential records, treasurer records, receipts, etc. Clubs established within the 1990s and to the present have less physical documentation. The oldest records with a recorded date are from the 1940s with the most recent records being from the current year of 2023. Within this collection are folders for materials from undergraduate honor societies such as Chi Beta Phi (Science Honorary), Kappa Omicron Phi (Home Economics), Mu Phi Epsilon (Music), etc. This collection continues to develop as new student organizations are formed and clubs and honorary societies promote events and activities each semester.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePreviously titled \"General,\" this folder contains past research collected about the number of clubs at Mary Washington. It includes lists of clubs from 1913-1982, membership rosters, newspaper clippings, and notes and correspondence from archivist Barbara Alden as she worked to obtain information on clubs/honor societies for Edward Alvey's history and to collect club records for the archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries contains the materials pertaining to the Home Economics Club at MWC. The club disbanded in 1968 after the college ceased offering a Bachelor of Science in Home Economics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains notes, documents, reports, and correspondence collected and/or produced by the president of the Home Economics Club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains publications collected by the Home Economics Club. These publications include the College Echo, which was the newsletter for college clubs affiliated with the Virginia Home Economics Association (VHEA); the VHEA newsletter; fact sheets and other publications distributed by the American Home Economics Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains handmade handbooks for the Home Economics Club of Mary Washington College. The handbooks have decorative fabric or paper covers with some featuring stitched bindings or collage elements. Each handbook lists the purpose of the club and an explanation of the club's point system, as well as members and events for the year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains programs, schedules, and ephemera from annual banquets celebrating the installation of new Home Economics Club officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains annual and semester reports of the club's membership and activities as reported to the campus Interclub Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver Betty lamp in brown fabric zippered bag. Includes the letter of donation signed by the officers of the 1968 Home Economics Club. The Betty lamp is considered a symbol of learning and was used as the logo for the Home Economics Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBanners are large white fabric sheets (approximately the size of a twin bedsheet) with decoration in fabric paint and colored markers. The banner were part of an annual event hosted by Psi Chi where students were invited to sign their names on the banner in support of mental health awareness. Donated banners are from events in 2019 and 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials show some of the activities of the Afro-American Association, also called the Black Student Association in 1989. These include concerts, recognition events, and Martin Luther King, Jr. Day programming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains membership rosters, reports, and the club charter for the Alumnae Daughters Club, which existed to promote and maintain the traditions and values of the college through legacy students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials include the club constitution and semester reports documenting the activities of the Art Club. The last one of these appears to be from the late 1960s, and the remainder of the materials are fliers promoting events for what is now known as the Art Appreciation Club. These are mostly undated but appear to be from the 1980s-1990s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials describe the Admissions Club members hosting tours and overnight guests and participating in other activities to promote recruitment and retention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes vol. 1, no. 1 of the ASA Journal, the MWC Asian Student Assoc. newsletter. Also includes fliers advertising various events such as Holi, performances for the Asian Cultural Celebration, and interest meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains newsletters, pamphlets, and announcements pertaining to the meetings and activities of the Baptist Student Union\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials include information on the club's organization and procedures, as well as semester activities reports and some newsclippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photographs of the Hoof Prints Club and the Cavalry Club engaging in various activities. The majority of materials depict the years 1942-1961. Contents may also include depictions of other similar organizations that occurred in more recent history, such as the Equestrian Team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso called \"Campus Christian Center\" in some materials, this file includes devotionals, pamphlets, newsclippings, and newsletters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents predominantly semester reports of the club's activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains the materials compiled by the Mary Washington College chapter of the Christian Science Organization. Includes many publications distributed by the national organization as well as descriptions of their activities on campus and their constitution and by-laws.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes sub-folders: Activities, Constitution and by-laws.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes sub-folders: \"Biennial Meetings,\" \"Christian Science Activities for the Armed Services,\" college organization newsletter, Plan Books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes membership rosters and regular reports of activities from the club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photographs, newsclippings, notes, and awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains flyers advertising Ecology Club meetings and campus events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains multiple revisions of the German Club's consitution and by-laws, handwritten documents outlining the history of the club, meeting minutes, notes, reports, poems, and membership rosters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials include photographs, newsletters, and flyers advertising various club activities like Ghost Walk and dances.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents the student activities, clubs, and honorary societies at the University of Mary Washington in Fredericksburg, Virginia. Since the establishment of the University in 1908, clubs and student activities have been founded and faded out throughout the decades. These folders highlight many of the University's older clubs that are no longer active such as the Home Economics Club, the Cavalry Club, etc. These folders contain a variety of documents from promotional event flyers to club constitutions, and photographs. Depending on the club, there is more documentation. The majority of clubs established before the technological advancements of the 1990s have many physical club records. These records include but are not limited to, minutes, presidential records, treasurer records, receipts, etc. Clubs established within the 1990s and to the present have less physical documentation. The oldest records with a recorded date are from the 1940s with the most recent records being from the current year of 2023. Within this collection are folders for materials from undergraduate honor societies such as Chi Beta Phi (Science Honorary), Kappa Omicron Phi (Home Economics), Mu Phi Epsilon (Music), etc. This collection continues to develop as new student organizations are formed and clubs and honorary societies promote events and activities each semester.","Previously titled \"General,\" this folder contains past research collected about the number of clubs at Mary Washington. It includes lists of clubs from 1913-1982, membership rosters, newspaper clippings, and notes and correspondence from archivist Barbara Alden as she worked to obtain information on clubs/honor societies for Edward Alvey's history and to collect club records for the archives.","Series contains the materials pertaining to the Home Economics Club at MWC. The club disbanded in 1968 after the college ceased offering a Bachelor of Science in Home Economics.","Contains notes, documents, reports, and correspondence collected and/or produced by the president of the Home Economics Club.","Contains publications collected by the Home Economics Club. These publications include the College Echo, which was the newsletter for college clubs affiliated with the Virginia Home Economics Association (VHEA); the VHEA newsletter; fact sheets and other publications distributed by the American Home Economics Association.","Contains handmade handbooks for the Home Economics Club of Mary Washington College. The handbooks have decorative fabric or paper covers with some featuring stitched bindings or collage elements. Each handbook lists the purpose of the club and an explanation of the club's point system, as well as members and events for the year.","Contains programs, schedules, and ephemera from annual banquets celebrating the installation of new Home Economics Club officers.","Contains annual and semester reports of the club's membership and activities as reported to the campus Interclub Association.","Silver Betty lamp in brown fabric zippered bag. Includes the letter of donation signed by the officers of the 1968 Home Economics Club. The Betty lamp is considered a symbol of learning and was used as the logo for the Home Economics Association.","Banners are large white fabric sheets (approximately the size of a twin bedsheet) with decoration in fabric paint and colored markers. The banner were part of an annual event hosted by Psi Chi where students were invited to sign their names on the banner in support of mental health awareness. Donated banners are from events in 2019 and 2022.","Materials show some of the activities of the Afro-American Association, also called the Black Student Association in 1989. These include concerts, recognition events, and Martin Luther King, Jr. Day programming.","Contains membership rosters, reports, and the club charter for the Alumnae Daughters Club, which existed to promote and maintain the traditions and values of the college through legacy students.","Materials include the club constitution and semester reports documenting the activities of the Art Club. The last one of these appears to be from the late 1960s, and the remainder of the materials are fliers promoting events for what is now known as the Art Appreciation Club. These are mostly undated but appear to be from the 1980s-1990s.","Materials describe the Admissions Club members hosting tours and overnight guests and participating in other activities to promote recruitment and retention.","Includes vol. 1, no. 1 of the ASA Journal, the MWC Asian Student Assoc. newsletter. Also includes fliers advertising various events such as Holi, performances for the Asian Cultural Celebration, and interest meetings.","Contains newsletters, pamphlets, and announcements pertaining to the meetings and activities of the Baptist Student Union","Materials include information on the club's organization and procedures, as well as semester activities reports and some newsclippings.","Contains photographs of the Hoof Prints Club and the Cavalry Club engaging in various activities. The majority of materials depict the years 1942-1961. Contents may also include depictions of other similar organizations that occurred in more recent history, such as the Equestrian Team.","Also called \"Campus Christian Center\" in some materials, this file includes devotionals, pamphlets, newsclippings, and newsletters.","Contents predominantly semester reports of the club's activities.","Contains the materials compiled by the Mary Washington College chapter of the Christian Science Organization. Includes many publications distributed by the national organization as well as descriptions of their activities on campus and their constitution and by-laws.","Includes sub-folders: Activities, Constitution and by-laws.","Includes sub-folders: \"Biennial Meetings,\" \"Christian Science Activities for the Armed Services,\" college organization newsletter, Plan Books.","Includes membership rosters and regular reports of activities from the club.","Contains photographs, newsclippings, notes, and awards.","Contains flyers advertising Ecology Club meetings and campus events.","This file contains multiple revisions of the German Club's consitution and by-laws, handwritten documents outlining the history of the club, meeting minutes, notes, reports, poems, and membership rosters.","Materials include photographs, newsletters, and flyers advertising various club activities like Ghost Walk and dances."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral dance cards from German Club events were removed and placed in a separate box for memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 physical scrapbooks were previously separated from this collection and are housed with the Scrapbooks collection. Oversized posters were also separated.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Several dance cards from German Club events were removed and placed in a separate box for memorabilia.","4 physical scrapbooks were previously separated from this collection and are housed with the Scrapbooks collection. Oversized posters were also separated."],"names_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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The sub-series headings \"Activities and governing documents\" and \"Publications\" were created by staff for organizational ease, but the sub-folder titles represent the original materials description.","Founded in 1934 as the Riding Club, Hoof Prints (as it was known starting in 1939-40) was an extracurricular organization for students interested in horseback riding. They sponsored an annual horse show and held activities such as fox- and possum-hunts and trail rides. The Hoof Prints Club also decided to organize the Cavalry Club in the period following the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. The purpose of the Cavalry Club was to aid the college and Fredericksburg City in civil defense.","The Canterbury Club was the Episcopal student group on campus.","The German Club of the mid-20th century at Mary Washington was primarily a social club. Their constitution lists their first objective as: \"To assemble in the German Club a group of girls who will be congenial, thereby making for a delightful comradeship.\" They valued courtesy, good manners, and fine character, which they displayed at the regular dances the club organized.","This collection documents the student activities, clubs, and honorary societies at the University of Mary Washington in Fredericksburg, Virginia. Since the establishment of the University in 1908, clubs and student activities have been founded and faded out throughout the decades. These folders highlight many of the University's older clubs that are no longer active such as the Home Economics Club, the Cavalry Club, etc. These folders contain a variety of documents from promotional event flyers to club constitutions, and photographs. Depending on the club, there is more documentation. The majority of clubs established before the technological advancements of the 1990s have many physical club records. These records include but are not limited to, minutes, presidential records, treasurer records, receipts, etc. Clubs established within the 1990s and to the present have less physical documentation. The oldest records with a recorded date are from the 1940s with the most recent records being from the current year of 2023. Within this collection are folders for materials from undergraduate honor societies such as Chi Beta Phi (Science Honorary), Kappa Omicron Phi (Home Economics), Mu Phi Epsilon (Music), etc. This collection continues to develop as new student organizations are formed and clubs and honorary societies promote events and activities each semester.","Previously titled \"General,\" this folder contains past research collected about the number of clubs at Mary Washington. It includes lists of clubs from 1913-1982, membership rosters, newspaper clippings, and notes and correspondence from archivist Barbara Alden as she worked to obtain information on clubs/honor societies for Edward Alvey's history and to collect club records for the archives.","Series contains the materials pertaining to the Home Economics Club at MWC. The club disbanded in 1968 after the college ceased offering a Bachelor of Science in Home Economics.","Contains notes, documents, reports, and correspondence collected and/or produced by the president of the Home Economics Club.","Contains publications collected by the Home Economics Club. These publications include the College Echo, which was the newsletter for college clubs affiliated with the Virginia Home Economics Association (VHEA); the VHEA newsletter; fact sheets and other publications distributed by the American Home Economics Association.","Contains handmade handbooks for the Home Economics Club of Mary Washington College. The handbooks have decorative fabric or paper covers with some featuring stitched bindings or collage elements. Each handbook lists the purpose of the club and an explanation of the club's point system, as well as members and events for the year.","Contains programs, schedules, and ephemera from annual banquets celebrating the installation of new Home Economics Club officers.","Contains annual and semester reports of the club's membership and activities as reported to the campus Interclub Association.","Silver Betty lamp in brown fabric zippered bag. Includes the letter of donation signed by the officers of the 1968 Home Economics Club. The Betty lamp is considered a symbol of learning and was used as the logo for the Home Economics Association.","Banners are large white fabric sheets (approximately the size of a twin bedsheet) with decoration in fabric paint and colored markers. The banner were part of an annual event hosted by Psi Chi where students were invited to sign their names on the banner in support of mental health awareness. Donated banners are from events in 2019 and 2022.","Materials show some of the activities of the Afro-American Association, also called the Black Student Association in 1989. These include concerts, recognition events, and Martin Luther King, Jr. Day programming.","Contains membership rosters, reports, and the club charter for the Alumnae Daughters Club, which existed to promote and maintain the traditions and values of the college through legacy students.","Materials include the club constitution and semester reports documenting the activities of the Art Club. The last one of these appears to be from the late 1960s, and the remainder of the materials are fliers promoting events for what is now known as the Art Appreciation Club. These are mostly undated but appear to be from the 1980s-1990s.","Materials describe the Admissions Club members hosting tours and overnight guests and participating in other activities to promote recruitment and retention.","Includes vol. 1, no. 1 of the ASA Journal, the MWC Asian Student Assoc. newsletter. Also includes fliers advertising various events such as Holi, performances for the Asian Cultural Celebration, and interest meetings.","Contains newsletters, pamphlets, and announcements pertaining to the meetings and activities of the Baptist Student Union","Materials include information on the club's organization and procedures, as well as semester activities reports and some newsclippings.","Contains photographs of the Hoof Prints Club and the Cavalry Club engaging in various activities. The majority of materials depict the years 1942-1961. Contents may also include depictions of other similar organizations that occurred in more recent history, such as the Equestrian Team.","Also called \"Campus Christian Center\" in some materials, this file includes devotionals, pamphlets, newsclippings, and newsletters.","Contents predominantly semester reports of the club's activities.","Contains the materials compiled by the Mary Washington College chapter of the Christian Science Organization. Includes many publications distributed by the national organization as well as descriptions of their activities on campus and their constitution and by-laws.","Includes sub-folders: Activities, Constitution and by-laws.","Includes sub-folders: \"Biennial Meetings,\" \"Christian Science Activities for the Armed Services,\" college organization newsletter, Plan Books.","Includes membership rosters and regular reports of activities from the club.","Contains photographs, newsclippings, notes, and awards.","Contains flyers advertising Ecology Club meetings and campus events.","This file contains multiple revisions of the German Club's consitution and by-laws, handwritten documents outlining the history of the club, meeting minutes, notes, reports, poems, and membership rosters.","Materials include photographs, newsletters, and flyers advertising various club activities like Ghost Walk and dances.","Several dance cards from German Club events were removed and placed in a separate box for memorabilia.","4 physical scrapbooks were previously separated from this collection and are housed with the Scrapbooks collection. Oversized posters were also separated.","University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["RG007.01.1","/repositories/2/resources/36"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clubs and Organizations"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clubs and Organizations"],"collection_ssim":["Clubs and Organizations"],"repository_ssm":["University of Mary Washington"],"repository_ssim":["University of Mary Washington"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1930],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContents within each folder have been divided into sub-folders per the club's original arrangement. The sub-series headings \"Activities and governing documents\" and \"Publications\" were created by staff for organizational ease, but the sub-folder titles represent the original materials description.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Contents within each folder have been divided into sub-folders per the club's original arrangement. The sub-series headings \"Activities and governing documents\" and \"Publications\" were created by staff for organizational ease, but the sub-folder titles represent the original materials description."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFounded in 1934 as the Riding Club, Hoof Prints (as it was known starting in 1939-40) was an extracurricular organization for students interested in horseback riding. They sponsored an annual horse show and held activities such as fox- and possum-hunts and trail rides. The Hoof Prints Club also decided to organize the Cavalry Club in the period following the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. The purpose of the Cavalry Club was to aid the college and Fredericksburg City in civil defense.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Canterbury Club was the Episcopal student group on campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe German Club of the mid-20th century at Mary Washington was primarily a social club. Their constitution lists their first objective as: \"To assemble in the German Club a group of girls who will be congenial, thereby making for a delightful comradeship.\" They valued courtesy, good manners, and fine character, which they displayed at the regular dances the club organized.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Founded in 1934 as the Riding Club, Hoof Prints (as it was known starting in 1939-40) was an extracurricular organization for students interested in horseback riding. They sponsored an annual horse show and held activities such as fox- and possum-hunts and trail rides. The Hoof Prints Club also decided to organize the Cavalry Club in the period following the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. The purpose of the Cavalry Club was to aid the college and Fredericksburg City in civil defense.","The Canterbury Club was the Episcopal student group on campus.","The German Club of the mid-20th century at Mary Washington was primarily a social club. Their constitution lists their first objective as: \"To assemble in the German Club a group of girls who will be congenial, thereby making for a delightful comradeship.\" They valued courtesy, good manners, and fine character, which they displayed at the regular dances the club organized."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents the student activities, clubs, and honorary societies at the University of Mary Washington in Fredericksburg, Virginia. Since the establishment of the University in 1908, clubs and student activities have been founded and faded out throughout the decades. These folders highlight many of the University's older clubs that are no longer active such as the Home Economics Club, the Cavalry Club, etc. These folders contain a variety of documents from promotional event flyers to club constitutions, and photographs. Depending on the club, there is more documentation. The majority of clubs established before the technological advancements of the 1990s have many physical club records. These records include but are not limited to, minutes, presidential records, treasurer records, receipts, etc. Clubs established within the 1990s and to the present have less physical documentation. The oldest records with a recorded date are from the 1940s with the most recent records being from the current year of 2023. Within this collection are folders for materials from undergraduate honor societies such as Chi Beta Phi (Science Honorary), Kappa Omicron Phi (Home Economics), Mu Phi Epsilon (Music), etc. This collection continues to develop as new student organizations are formed and clubs and honorary societies promote events and activities each semester.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePreviously titled \"General,\" this folder contains past research collected about the number of clubs at Mary Washington. It includes lists of clubs from 1913-1982, membership rosters, newspaper clippings, and notes and correspondence from archivist Barbara Alden as she worked to obtain information on clubs/honor societies for Edward Alvey's history and to collect club records for the archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries contains the materials pertaining to the Home Economics Club at MWC. The club disbanded in 1968 after the college ceased offering a Bachelor of Science in Home Economics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains notes, documents, reports, and correspondence collected and/or produced by the president of the Home Economics Club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains publications collected by the Home Economics Club. These publications include the College Echo, which was the newsletter for college clubs affiliated with the Virginia Home Economics Association (VHEA); the VHEA newsletter; fact sheets and other publications distributed by the American Home Economics Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains handmade handbooks for the Home Economics Club of Mary Washington College. The handbooks have decorative fabric or paper covers with some featuring stitched bindings or collage elements. Each handbook lists the purpose of the club and an explanation of the club's point system, as well as members and events for the year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains programs, schedules, and ephemera from annual banquets celebrating the installation of new Home Economics Club officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains annual and semester reports of the club's membership and activities as reported to the campus Interclub Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver Betty lamp in brown fabric zippered bag. Includes the letter of donation signed by the officers of the 1968 Home Economics Club. The Betty lamp is considered a symbol of learning and was used as the logo for the Home Economics Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBanners are large white fabric sheets (approximately the size of a twin bedsheet) with decoration in fabric paint and colored markers. The banner were part of an annual event hosted by Psi Chi where students were invited to sign their names on the banner in support of mental health awareness. Donated banners are from events in 2019 and 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials show some of the activities of the Afro-American Association, also called the Black Student Association in 1989. These include concerts, recognition events, and Martin Luther King, Jr. Day programming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains membership rosters, reports, and the club charter for the Alumnae Daughters Club, which existed to promote and maintain the traditions and values of the college through legacy students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials include the club constitution and semester reports documenting the activities of the Art Club. The last one of these appears to be from the late 1960s, and the remainder of the materials are fliers promoting events for what is now known as the Art Appreciation Club. These are mostly undated but appear to be from the 1980s-1990s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials describe the Admissions Club members hosting tours and overnight guests and participating in other activities to promote recruitment and retention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes vol. 1, no. 1 of the ASA Journal, the MWC Asian Student Assoc. newsletter. Also includes fliers advertising various events such as Holi, performances for the Asian Cultural Celebration, and interest meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains newsletters, pamphlets, and announcements pertaining to the meetings and activities of the Baptist Student Union\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials include information on the club's organization and procedures, as well as semester activities reports and some newsclippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photographs of the Hoof Prints Club and the Cavalry Club engaging in various activities. The majority of materials depict the years 1942-1961. Contents may also include depictions of other similar organizations that occurred in more recent history, such as the Equestrian Team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso called \"Campus Christian Center\" in some materials, this file includes devotionals, pamphlets, newsclippings, and newsletters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents predominantly semester reports of the club's activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains the materials compiled by the Mary Washington College chapter of the Christian Science Organization. Includes many publications distributed by the national organization as well as descriptions of their activities on campus and their constitution and by-laws.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes sub-folders: Activities, Constitution and by-laws.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes sub-folders: \"Biennial Meetings,\" \"Christian Science Activities for the Armed Services,\" college organization newsletter, Plan Books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes membership rosters and regular reports of activities from the club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photographs, newsclippings, notes, and awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains flyers advertising Ecology Club meetings and campus events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains multiple revisions of the German Club's consitution and by-laws, handwritten documents outlining the history of the club, meeting minutes, notes, reports, poems, and membership rosters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials include photographs, newsletters, and flyers advertising various club activities like Ghost Walk and dances.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents the student activities, clubs, and honorary societies at the University of Mary Washington in Fredericksburg, Virginia. Since the establishment of the University in 1908, clubs and student activities have been founded and faded out throughout the decades. These folders highlight many of the University's older clubs that are no longer active such as the Home Economics Club, the Cavalry Club, etc. These folders contain a variety of documents from promotional event flyers to club constitutions, and photographs. Depending on the club, there is more documentation. The majority of clubs established before the technological advancements of the 1990s have many physical club records. These records include but are not limited to, minutes, presidential records, treasurer records, receipts, etc. Clubs established within the 1990s and to the present have less physical documentation. The oldest records with a recorded date are from the 1940s with the most recent records being from the current year of 2023. Within this collection are folders for materials from undergraduate honor societies such as Chi Beta Phi (Science Honorary), Kappa Omicron Phi (Home Economics), Mu Phi Epsilon (Music), etc. This collection continues to develop as new student organizations are formed and clubs and honorary societies promote events and activities each semester.","Previously titled \"General,\" this folder contains past research collected about the number of clubs at Mary Washington. It includes lists of clubs from 1913-1982, membership rosters, newspaper clippings, and notes and correspondence from archivist Barbara Alden as she worked to obtain information on clubs/honor societies for Edward Alvey's history and to collect club records for the archives.","Series contains the materials pertaining to the Home Economics Club at MWC. The club disbanded in 1968 after the college ceased offering a Bachelor of Science in Home Economics.","Contains notes, documents, reports, and correspondence collected and/or produced by the president of the Home Economics Club.","Contains publications collected by the Home Economics Club. These publications include the College Echo, which was the newsletter for college clubs affiliated with the Virginia Home Economics Association (VHEA); the VHEA newsletter; fact sheets and other publications distributed by the American Home Economics Association.","Contains handmade handbooks for the Home Economics Club of Mary Washington College. The handbooks have decorative fabric or paper covers with some featuring stitched bindings or collage elements. Each handbook lists the purpose of the club and an explanation of the club's point system, as well as members and events for the year.","Contains programs, schedules, and ephemera from annual banquets celebrating the installation of new Home Economics Club officers.","Contains annual and semester reports of the club's membership and activities as reported to the campus Interclub Association.","Silver Betty lamp in brown fabric zippered bag. Includes the letter of donation signed by the officers of the 1968 Home Economics Club. The Betty lamp is considered a symbol of learning and was used as the logo for the Home Economics Association.","Banners are large white fabric sheets (approximately the size of a twin bedsheet) with decoration in fabric paint and colored markers. The banner were part of an annual event hosted by Psi Chi where students were invited to sign their names on the banner in support of mental health awareness. Donated banners are from events in 2019 and 2022.","Materials show some of the activities of the Afro-American Association, also called the Black Student Association in 1989. These include concerts, recognition events, and Martin Luther King, Jr. Day programming.","Contains membership rosters, reports, and the club charter for the Alumnae Daughters Club, which existed to promote and maintain the traditions and values of the college through legacy students.","Materials include the club constitution and semester reports documenting the activities of the Art Club. The last one of these appears to be from the late 1960s, and the remainder of the materials are fliers promoting events for what is now known as the Art Appreciation Club. These are mostly undated but appear to be from the 1980s-1990s.","Materials describe the Admissions Club members hosting tours and overnight guests and participating in other activities to promote recruitment and retention.","Includes vol. 1, no. 1 of the ASA Journal, the MWC Asian Student Assoc. newsletter. Also includes fliers advertising various events such as Holi, performances for the Asian Cultural Celebration, and interest meetings.","Contains newsletters, pamphlets, and announcements pertaining to the meetings and activities of the Baptist Student Union","Materials include information on the club's organization and procedures, as well as semester activities reports and some newsclippings.","Contains photographs of the Hoof Prints Club and the Cavalry Club engaging in various activities. The majority of materials depict the years 1942-1961. Contents may also include depictions of other similar organizations that occurred in more recent history, such as the Equestrian Team.","Also called \"Campus Christian Center\" in some materials, this file includes devotionals, pamphlets, newsclippings, and newsletters.","Contents predominantly semester reports of the club's activities.","Contains the materials compiled by the Mary Washington College chapter of the Christian Science Organization. Includes many publications distributed by the national organization as well as descriptions of their activities on campus and their constitution and by-laws.","Includes sub-folders: Activities, Constitution and by-laws.","Includes sub-folders: \"Biennial Meetings,\" \"Christian Science Activities for the Armed Services,\" college organization newsletter, Plan Books.","Includes membership rosters and regular reports of activities from the club.","Contains photographs, newsclippings, notes, and awards.","Contains flyers advertising Ecology Club meetings and campus events.","This file contains multiple revisions of the German Club's consitution and by-laws, handwritten documents outlining the history of the club, meeting minutes, notes, reports, poems, and membership rosters.","Materials include photographs, newsletters, and flyers advertising various club activities like Ghost Walk and dances."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral dance cards from German Club events were removed and placed in a separate box for memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 physical scrapbooks were previously separated from this collection and are housed with the Scrapbooks collection. Oversized posters were also separated.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Several dance cards from German Club events were removed and placed in a separate box for memorabilia.","4 physical scrapbooks were previously separated from this collection and are housed with the Scrapbooks collection. Oversized posters were also separated."],"names_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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The sub-series headings \"Activities and governing documents\" and \"Publications\" were created by staff for organizational ease, but the sub-folder titles represent the original materials description.","Founded in 1934 as the Riding Club, Hoof Prints (as it was known starting in 1939-40) was an extracurricular organization for students interested in horseback riding. They sponsored an annual horse show and held activities such as fox- and possum-hunts and trail rides. The Hoof Prints Club also decided to organize the Cavalry Club in the period following the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. The purpose of the Cavalry Club was to aid the college and Fredericksburg City in civil defense.","The Canterbury Club was the Episcopal student group on campus.","The German Club of the mid-20th century at Mary Washington was primarily a social club. Their constitution lists their first objective as: \"To assemble in the German Club a group of girls who will be congenial, thereby making for a delightful comradeship.\" They valued courtesy, good manners, and fine character, which they displayed at the regular dances the club organized.","This collection documents the student activities, clubs, and honorary societies at the University of Mary Washington in Fredericksburg, Virginia. Since the establishment of the University in 1908, clubs and student activities have been founded and faded out throughout the decades. These folders highlight many of the University's older clubs that are no longer active such as the Home Economics Club, the Cavalry Club, etc. These folders contain a variety of documents from promotional event flyers to club constitutions, and photographs. Depending on the club, there is more documentation. The majority of clubs established before the technological advancements of the 1990s have many physical club records. These records include but are not limited to, minutes, presidential records, treasurer records, receipts, etc. Clubs established within the 1990s and to the present have less physical documentation. The oldest records with a recorded date are from the 1940s with the most recent records being from the current year of 2023. Within this collection are folders for materials from undergraduate honor societies such as Chi Beta Phi (Science Honorary), Kappa Omicron Phi (Home Economics), Mu Phi Epsilon (Music), etc. This collection continues to develop as new student organizations are formed and clubs and honorary societies promote events and activities each semester.","Previously titled \"General,\" this folder contains past research collected about the number of clubs at Mary Washington. It includes lists of clubs from 1913-1982, membership rosters, newspaper clippings, and notes and correspondence from archivist Barbara Alden as she worked to obtain information on clubs/honor societies for Edward Alvey's history and to collect club records for the archives.","Series contains the materials pertaining to the Home Economics Club at MWC. The club disbanded in 1968 after the college ceased offering a Bachelor of Science in Home Economics.","Contains notes, documents, reports, and correspondence collected and/or produced by the president of the Home Economics Club.","Contains publications collected by the Home Economics Club. These publications include the College Echo, which was the newsletter for college clubs affiliated with the Virginia Home Economics Association (VHEA); the VHEA newsletter; fact sheets and other publications distributed by the American Home Economics Association.","Contains handmade handbooks for the Home Economics Club of Mary Washington College. The handbooks have decorative fabric or paper covers with some featuring stitched bindings or collage elements. Each handbook lists the purpose of the club and an explanation of the club's point system, as well as members and events for the year.","Contains programs, schedules, and ephemera from annual banquets celebrating the installation of new Home Economics Club officers.","Contains annual and semester reports of the club's membership and activities as reported to the campus Interclub Association.","Silver Betty lamp in brown fabric zippered bag. Includes the letter of donation signed by the officers of the 1968 Home Economics Club. The Betty lamp is considered a symbol of learning and was used as the logo for the Home Economics Association.","Banners are large white fabric sheets (approximately the size of a twin bedsheet) with decoration in fabric paint and colored markers. The banner were part of an annual event hosted by Psi Chi where students were invited to sign their names on the banner in support of mental health awareness. Donated banners are from events in 2019 and 2022.","Materials show some of the activities of the Afro-American Association, also called the Black Student Association in 1989. These include concerts, recognition events, and Martin Luther King, Jr. Day programming.","Contains membership rosters, reports, and the club charter for the Alumnae Daughters Club, which existed to promote and maintain the traditions and values of the college through legacy students.","Materials include the club constitution and semester reports documenting the activities of the Art Club. The last one of these appears to be from the late 1960s, and the remainder of the materials are fliers promoting events for what is now known as the Art Appreciation Club. These are mostly undated but appear to be from the 1980s-1990s.","Materials describe the Admissions Club members hosting tours and overnight guests and participating in other activities to promote recruitment and retention.","Includes vol. 1, no. 1 of the ASA Journal, the MWC Asian Student Assoc. newsletter. Also includes fliers advertising various events such as Holi, performances for the Asian Cultural Celebration, and interest meetings.","Contains newsletters, pamphlets, and announcements pertaining to the meetings and activities of the Baptist Student Union","Materials include information on the club's organization and procedures, as well as semester activities reports and some newsclippings.","Contains photographs of the Hoof Prints Club and the Cavalry Club engaging in various activities. The majority of materials depict the years 1942-1961. Contents may also include depictions of other similar organizations that occurred in more recent history, such as the Equestrian Team.","Also called \"Campus Christian Center\" in some materials, this file includes devotionals, pamphlets, newsclippings, and newsletters.","Contents predominantly semester reports of the club's activities.","Contains the materials compiled by the Mary Washington College chapter of the Christian Science Organization. Includes many publications distributed by the national organization as well as descriptions of their activities on campus and their constitution and by-laws.","Includes sub-folders: Activities, Constitution and by-laws.","Includes sub-folders: \"Biennial Meetings,\" \"Christian Science Activities for the Armed Services,\" college organization newsletter, Plan Books.","Includes membership rosters and regular reports of activities from the club.","Contains photographs, newsclippings, notes, and awards.","Contains flyers advertising Ecology Club meetings and campus events.","This file contains multiple revisions of the German Club's consitution and by-laws, handwritten documents outlining the history of the club, meeting minutes, notes, reports, poems, and membership rosters.","Materials include photographs, newsletters, and flyers advertising various club activities like Ghost Walk and dances.","Several dance cards from German Club events were removed and placed in a separate box for memorabilia.","4 physical scrapbooks were previously separated from this collection and are housed with the Scrapbooks collection. 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The sub-series headings \"Activities and governing documents\" and \"Publications\" were created by staff for organizational ease, but the sub-folder titles represent the original materials description.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Contents within each folder have been divided into sub-folders per the club's original arrangement. The sub-series headings \"Activities and governing documents\" and \"Publications\" were created by staff for organizational ease, but the sub-folder titles represent the original materials description."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFounded in 1934 as the Riding Club, Hoof Prints (as it was known starting in 1939-40) was an extracurricular organization for students interested in horseback riding. They sponsored an annual horse show and held activities such as fox- and possum-hunts and trail rides. The Hoof Prints Club also decided to organize the Cavalry Club in the period following the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. The purpose of the Cavalry Club was to aid the college and Fredericksburg City in civil defense.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Canterbury Club was the Episcopal student group on campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe German Club of the mid-20th century at Mary Washington was primarily a social club. Their constitution lists their first objective as: \"To assemble in the German Club a group of girls who will be congenial, thereby making for a delightful comradeship.\" They valued courtesy, good manners, and fine character, which they displayed at the regular dances the club organized.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Founded in 1934 as the Riding Club, Hoof Prints (as it was known starting in 1939-40) was an extracurricular organization for students interested in horseback riding. They sponsored an annual horse show and held activities such as fox- and possum-hunts and trail rides. The Hoof Prints Club also decided to organize the Cavalry Club in the period following the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. The purpose of the Cavalry Club was to aid the college and Fredericksburg City in civil defense.","The Canterbury Club was the Episcopal student group on campus.","The German Club of the mid-20th century at Mary Washington was primarily a social club. Their constitution lists their first objective as: \"To assemble in the German Club a group of girls who will be congenial, thereby making for a delightful comradeship.\" They valued courtesy, good manners, and fine character, which they displayed at the regular dances the club organized."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents the student activities, clubs, and honorary societies at the University of Mary Washington in Fredericksburg, Virginia. Since the establishment of the University in 1908, clubs and student activities have been founded and faded out throughout the decades. These folders highlight many of the University's older clubs that are no longer active such as the Home Economics Club, the Cavalry Club, etc. These folders contain a variety of documents from promotional event flyers to club constitutions, and photographs. Depending on the club, there is more documentation. The majority of clubs established before the technological advancements of the 1990s have many physical club records. These records include but are not limited to, minutes, presidential records, treasurer records, receipts, etc. Clubs established within the 1990s and to the present have less physical documentation. The oldest records with a recorded date are from the 1940s with the most recent records being from the current year of 2023. Within this collection are folders for materials from undergraduate honor societies such as Chi Beta Phi (Science Honorary), Kappa Omicron Phi (Home Economics), Mu Phi Epsilon (Music), etc. This collection continues to develop as new student organizations are formed and clubs and honorary societies promote events and activities each semester.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePreviously titled \"General,\" this folder contains past research collected about the number of clubs at Mary Washington. It includes lists of clubs from 1913-1982, membership rosters, newspaper clippings, and notes and correspondence from archivist Barbara Alden as she worked to obtain information on clubs/honor societies for Edward Alvey's history and to collect club records for the archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries contains the materials pertaining to the Home Economics Club at MWC. 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The banner were part of an annual event hosted by Psi Chi where students were invited to sign their names on the banner in support of mental health awareness. Donated banners are from events in 2019 and 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials show some of the activities of the Afro-American Association, also called the Black Student Association in 1989. These include concerts, recognition events, and Martin Luther King, Jr. Day programming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains membership rosters, reports, and the club charter for the Alumnae Daughters Club, which existed to promote and maintain the traditions and values of the college through legacy students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials include the club constitution and semester reports documenting the activities of the Art Club. The last one of these appears to be from the late 1960s, and the remainder of the materials are fliers promoting events for what is now known as the Art Appreciation Club. These are mostly undated but appear to be from the 1980s-1990s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials describe the Admissions Club members hosting tours and overnight guests and participating in other activities to promote recruitment and retention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes vol. 1, no. 1 of the ASA Journal, the MWC Asian Student Assoc. newsletter. Also includes fliers advertising various events such as Holi, performances for the Asian Cultural Celebration, and interest meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains newsletters, pamphlets, and announcements pertaining to the meetings and activities of the Baptist Student Union\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials include information on the club's organization and procedures, as well as semester activities reports and some newsclippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photographs of the Hoof Prints Club and the Cavalry Club engaging in various activities. The majority of materials depict the years 1942-1961. 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Since the establishment of the University in 1908, clubs and student activities have been founded and faded out throughout the decades. These folders highlight many of the University's older clubs that are no longer active such as the Home Economics Club, the Cavalry Club, etc. These folders contain a variety of documents from promotional event flyers to club constitutions, and photographs. Depending on the club, there is more documentation. The majority of clubs established before the technological advancements of the 1990s have many physical club records. These records include but are not limited to, minutes, presidential records, treasurer records, receipts, etc. Clubs established within the 1990s and to the present have less physical documentation. The oldest records with a recorded date are from the 1940s with the most recent records being from the current year of 2023. Within this collection are folders for materials from undergraduate honor societies such as Chi Beta Phi (Science Honorary), Kappa Omicron Phi (Home Economics), Mu Phi Epsilon (Music), etc. This collection continues to develop as new student organizations are formed and clubs and honorary societies promote events and activities each semester.","Previously titled \"General,\" this folder contains past research collected about the number of clubs at Mary Washington. It includes lists of clubs from 1913-1982, membership rosters, newspaper clippings, and notes and correspondence from archivist Barbara Alden as she worked to obtain information on clubs/honor societies for Edward Alvey's history and to collect club records for the archives.","Series contains the materials pertaining to the Home Economics Club at MWC. The club disbanded in 1968 after the college ceased offering a Bachelor of Science in Home Economics.","Contains notes, documents, reports, and correspondence collected and/or produced by the president of the Home Economics Club.","Contains publications collected by the Home Economics Club. These publications include the College Echo, which was the newsletter for college clubs affiliated with the Virginia Home Economics Association (VHEA); the VHEA newsletter; fact sheets and other publications distributed by the American Home Economics Association.","Contains handmade handbooks for the Home Economics Club of Mary Washington College. The handbooks have decorative fabric or paper covers with some featuring stitched bindings or collage elements. Each handbook lists the purpose of the club and an explanation of the club's point system, as well as members and events for the year.","Contains programs, schedules, and ephemera from annual banquets celebrating the installation of new Home Economics Club officers.","Contains annual and semester reports of the club's membership and activities as reported to the campus Interclub Association.","Silver Betty lamp in brown fabric zippered bag. Includes the letter of donation signed by the officers of the 1968 Home Economics Club. The Betty lamp is considered a symbol of learning and was used as the logo for the Home Economics Association.","Banners are large white fabric sheets (approximately the size of a twin bedsheet) with decoration in fabric paint and colored markers. The banner were part of an annual event hosted by Psi Chi where students were invited to sign their names on the banner in support of mental health awareness. Donated banners are from events in 2019 and 2022.","Materials show some of the activities of the Afro-American Association, also called the Black Student Association in 1989. These include concerts, recognition events, and Martin Luther King, Jr. Day programming.","Contains membership rosters, reports, and the club charter for the Alumnae Daughters Club, which existed to promote and maintain the traditions and values of the college through legacy students.","Materials include the club constitution and semester reports documenting the activities of the Art Club. The last one of these appears to be from the late 1960s, and the remainder of the materials are fliers promoting events for what is now known as the Art Appreciation Club. These are mostly undated but appear to be from the 1980s-1990s.","Materials describe the Admissions Club members hosting tours and overnight guests and participating in other activities to promote recruitment and retention.","Includes vol. 1, no. 1 of the ASA Journal, the MWC Asian Student Assoc. newsletter. Also includes fliers advertising various events such as Holi, performances for the Asian Cultural Celebration, and interest meetings.","Contains newsletters, pamphlets, and announcements pertaining to the meetings and activities of the Baptist Student Union","Materials include information on the club's organization and procedures, as well as semester activities reports and some newsclippings.","Contains photographs of the Hoof Prints Club and the Cavalry Club engaging in various activities. The majority of materials depict the years 1942-1961. Contents may also include depictions of other similar organizations that occurred in more recent history, such as the Equestrian Team.","Also called \"Campus Christian Center\" in some materials, this file includes devotionals, pamphlets, newsclippings, and newsletters.","Contents predominantly semester reports of the club's activities.","Contains the materials compiled by the Mary Washington College chapter of the Christian Science Organization. Includes many publications distributed by the national organization as well as descriptions of their activities on campus and their constitution and by-laws.","Includes sub-folders: Activities, Constitution and by-laws.","Includes sub-folders: \"Biennial Meetings,\" \"Christian Science Activities for the Armed Services,\" college organization newsletter, Plan Books.","Includes membership rosters and regular reports of activities from the club.","Contains photographs, newsclippings, notes, and awards.","Contains flyers advertising Ecology Club meetings and campus events.","This file contains multiple revisions of the German Club's consitution and by-laws, handwritten documents outlining the history of the club, meeting minutes, notes, reports, poems, and membership rosters.","Materials include photographs, newsletters, and flyers advertising various club activities like Ghost Walk and dances."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral dance cards from German Club events were removed and placed in a separate box for memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 physical scrapbooks were previously separated from this collection and are housed with the Scrapbooks collection. 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The sub-series headings \"Activities and governing documents\" and \"Publications\" were created by staff for organizational ease, but the sub-folder titles represent the original materials description.","Founded in 1934 as the Riding Club, Hoof Prints (as it was known starting in 1939-40) was an extracurricular organization for students interested in horseback riding. They sponsored an annual horse show and held activities such as fox- and possum-hunts and trail rides. The Hoof Prints Club also decided to organize the Cavalry Club in the period following the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. The purpose of the Cavalry Club was to aid the college and Fredericksburg City in civil defense.","The Canterbury Club was the Episcopal student group on campus.","The German Club of the mid-20th century at Mary Washington was primarily a social club. Their constitution lists their first objective as: \"To assemble in the German Club a group of girls who will be congenial, thereby making for a delightful comradeship.\" They valued courtesy, good manners, and fine character, which they displayed at the regular dances the club organized.","This collection documents the student activities, clubs, and honorary societies at the University of Mary Washington in Fredericksburg, Virginia. Since the establishment of the University in 1908, clubs and student activities have been founded and faded out throughout the decades. These folders highlight many of the University's older clubs that are no longer active such as the Home Economics Club, the Cavalry Club, etc. These folders contain a variety of documents from promotional event flyers to club constitutions, and photographs. Depending on the club, there is more documentation. The majority of clubs established before the technological advancements of the 1990s have many physical club records. These records include but are not limited to, minutes, presidential records, treasurer records, receipts, etc. Clubs established within the 1990s and to the present have less physical documentation. The oldest records with a recorded date are from the 1940s with the most recent records being from the current year of 2023. Within this collection are folders for materials from undergraduate honor societies such as Chi Beta Phi (Science Honorary), Kappa Omicron Phi (Home Economics), Mu Phi Epsilon (Music), etc. This collection continues to develop as new student organizations are formed and clubs and honorary societies promote events and activities each semester.","Previously titled \"General,\" this folder contains past research collected about the number of clubs at Mary Washington. It includes lists of clubs from 1913-1982, membership rosters, newspaper clippings, and notes and correspondence from archivist Barbara Alden as she worked to obtain information on clubs/honor societies for Edward Alvey's history and to collect club records for the archives.","Series contains the materials pertaining to the Home Economics Club at MWC. The club disbanded in 1968 after the college ceased offering a Bachelor of Science in Home Economics.","Contains notes, documents, reports, and correspondence collected and/or produced by the president of the Home Economics Club.","Contains publications collected by the Home Economics Club. These publications include the College Echo, which was the newsletter for college clubs affiliated with the Virginia Home Economics Association (VHEA); the VHEA newsletter; fact sheets and other publications distributed by the American Home Economics Association.","Contains handmade handbooks for the Home Economics Club of Mary Washington College. The handbooks have decorative fabric or paper covers with some featuring stitched bindings or collage elements. Each handbook lists the purpose of the club and an explanation of the club's point system, as well as members and events for the year.","Contains programs, schedules, and ephemera from annual banquets celebrating the installation of new Home Economics Club officers.","Contains annual and semester reports of the club's membership and activities as reported to the campus Interclub Association.","Silver Betty lamp in brown fabric zippered bag. Includes the letter of donation signed by the officers of the 1968 Home Economics Club. The Betty lamp is considered a symbol of learning and was used as the logo for the Home Economics Association.","Banners are large white fabric sheets (approximately the size of a twin bedsheet) with decoration in fabric paint and colored markers. The banner were part of an annual event hosted by Psi Chi where students were invited to sign their names on the banner in support of mental health awareness. Donated banners are from events in 2019 and 2022.","Materials show some of the activities of the Afro-American Association, also called the Black Student Association in 1989. These include concerts, recognition events, and Martin Luther King, Jr. Day programming.","Contains membership rosters, reports, and the club charter for the Alumnae Daughters Club, which existed to promote and maintain the traditions and values of the college through legacy students.","Materials include the club constitution and semester reports documenting the activities of the Art Club. The last one of these appears to be from the late 1960s, and the remainder of the materials are fliers promoting events for what is now known as the Art Appreciation Club. These are mostly undated but appear to be from the 1980s-1990s.","Materials describe the Admissions Club members hosting tours and overnight guests and participating in other activities to promote recruitment and retention.","Includes vol. 1, no. 1 of the ASA Journal, the MWC Asian Student Assoc. newsletter. Also includes fliers advertising various events such as Holi, performances for the Asian Cultural Celebration, and interest meetings.","Contains newsletters, pamphlets, and announcements pertaining to the meetings and activities of the Baptist Student Union","Materials include information on the club's organization and procedures, as well as semester activities reports and some newsclippings.","Contains photographs of the Hoof Prints Club and the Cavalry Club engaging in various activities. The majority of materials depict the years 1942-1961. Contents may also include depictions of other similar organizations that occurred in more recent history, such as the Equestrian Team.","Also called \"Campus Christian Center\" in some materials, this file includes devotionals, pamphlets, newsclippings, and newsletters.","Contents predominantly semester reports of the club's activities.","Contains the materials compiled by the Mary Washington College chapter of the Christian Science Organization. Includes many publications distributed by the national organization as well as descriptions of their activities on campus and their constitution and by-laws.","Includes sub-folders: Activities, Constitution and by-laws.","Includes sub-folders: \"Biennial Meetings,\" \"Christian Science Activities for the Armed Services,\" college organization newsletter, Plan Books.","Includes membership rosters and regular reports of activities from the club.","Contains photographs, newsclippings, notes, and awards.","Contains flyers advertising Ecology Club meetings and campus events.","This file contains multiple revisions of the German Club's consitution and by-laws, handwritten documents outlining the history of the club, meeting minutes, notes, reports, poems, and membership rosters.","Materials include photographs, newsletters, and flyers advertising various club activities like Ghost Walk and dances.","Several dance cards from German Club events were removed and placed in a separate box for memorabilia.","4 physical scrapbooks were previously separated from this collection and are housed with the Scrapbooks collection. 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The purpose of the Cavalry Club was to aid the college and Fredericksburg City in civil defense.","The Canterbury Club was the Episcopal student group on campus.","The German Club of the mid-20th century at Mary Washington was primarily a social club. Their constitution lists their first objective as: \"To assemble in the German Club a group of girls who will be congenial, thereby making for a delightful comradeship.\" They valued courtesy, good manners, and fine character, which they displayed at the regular dances the club organized."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents the student activities, clubs, and honorary societies at the University of Mary Washington in Fredericksburg, Virginia. Since the establishment of the University in 1908, clubs and student activities have been founded and faded out throughout the decades. These folders highlight many of the University's older clubs that are no longer active such as the Home Economics Club, the Cavalry Club, etc. These folders contain a variety of documents from promotional event flyers to club constitutions, and photographs. Depending on the club, there is more documentation. The majority of clubs established before the technological advancements of the 1990s have many physical club records. These records include but are not limited to, minutes, presidential records, treasurer records, receipts, etc. Clubs established within the 1990s and to the present have less physical documentation. The oldest records with a recorded date are from the 1940s with the most recent records being from the current year of 2023. Within this collection are folders for materials from undergraduate honor societies such as Chi Beta Phi (Science Honorary), Kappa Omicron Phi (Home Economics), Mu Phi Epsilon (Music), etc. This collection continues to develop as new student organizations are formed and clubs and honorary societies promote events and activities each semester.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePreviously titled \"General,\" this folder contains past research collected about the number of clubs at Mary Washington. It includes lists of clubs from 1913-1982, membership rosters, newspaper clippings, and notes and correspondence from archivist Barbara Alden as she worked to obtain information on clubs/honor societies for Edward Alvey's history and to collect club records for the archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries contains the materials pertaining to the Home Economics Club at MWC. 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Since the establishment of the University in 1908, clubs and student activities have been founded and faded out throughout the decades. These folders highlight many of the University's older clubs that are no longer active such as the Home Economics Club, the Cavalry Club, etc. These folders contain a variety of documents from promotional event flyers to club constitutions, and photographs. Depending on the club, there is more documentation. The majority of clubs established before the technological advancements of the 1990s have many physical club records. These records include but are not limited to, minutes, presidential records, treasurer records, receipts, etc. Clubs established within the 1990s and to the present have less physical documentation. The oldest records with a recorded date are from the 1940s with the most recent records being from the current year of 2023. Within this collection are folders for materials from undergraduate honor societies such as Chi Beta Phi (Science Honorary), Kappa Omicron Phi (Home Economics), Mu Phi Epsilon (Music), etc. This collection continues to develop as new student organizations are formed and clubs and honorary societies promote events and activities each semester.","Previously titled \"General,\" this folder contains past research collected about the number of clubs at Mary Washington. It includes lists of clubs from 1913-1982, membership rosters, newspaper clippings, and notes and correspondence from archivist Barbara Alden as she worked to obtain information on clubs/honor societies for Edward Alvey's history and to collect club records for the archives.","Series contains the materials pertaining to the Home Economics Club at MWC. 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Each handbook lists the purpose of the club and an explanation of the club's point system, as well as members and events for the year.","Contains programs, schedules, and ephemera from annual banquets celebrating the installation of new Home Economics Club officers.","Contains annual and semester reports of the club's membership and activities as reported to the campus Interclub Association.","Silver Betty lamp in brown fabric zippered bag. Includes the letter of donation signed by the officers of the 1968 Home Economics Club. The Betty lamp is considered a symbol of learning and was used as the logo for the Home Economics Association.","Banners are large white fabric sheets (approximately the size of a twin bedsheet) with decoration in fabric paint and colored markers. The banner were part of an annual event hosted by Psi Chi where students were invited to sign their names on the banner in support of mental health awareness. 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These are mostly undated but appear to be from the 1980s-1990s.","Materials describe the Admissions Club members hosting tours and overnight guests and participating in other activities to promote recruitment and retention.","Includes vol. 1, no. 1 of the ASA Journal, the MWC Asian Student Assoc. newsletter. Also includes fliers advertising various events such as Holi, performances for the Asian Cultural Celebration, and interest meetings.","Contains newsletters, pamphlets, and announcements pertaining to the meetings and activities of the Baptist Student Union","Materials include information on the club's organization and procedures, as well as semester activities reports and some newsclippings.","Contains photographs of the Hoof Prints Club and the Cavalry Club engaging in various activities. The majority of materials depict the years 1942-1961. Contents may also include depictions of other similar organizations that occurred in more recent history, such as the Equestrian Team.","Also called \"Campus Christian Center\" in some materials, this file includes devotionals, pamphlets, newsclippings, and newsletters.","Contents predominantly semester reports of the club's activities.","Contains the materials compiled by the Mary Washington College chapter of the Christian Science Organization. Includes many publications distributed by the national organization as well as descriptions of their activities on campus and their constitution and by-laws.","Includes sub-folders: Activities, Constitution and by-laws.","Includes sub-folders: \"Biennial Meetings,\" \"Christian Science Activities for the Armed Services,\" college organization newsletter, Plan Books.","Includes membership rosters and regular reports of activities from the club.","Contains photographs, newsclippings, notes, and awards.","Contains flyers advertising Ecology Club meetings and campus events.","This file contains multiple revisions of the German Club's consitution and by-laws, handwritten documents outlining the history of the club, meeting minutes, notes, reports, poems, and membership rosters.","Materials include photographs, newsletters, and flyers advertising various club activities like Ghost Walk and dances."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral dance cards from German Club events were removed and placed in a separate box for memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 physical scrapbooks were previously separated from this collection and are housed with the Scrapbooks collection. 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Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. 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Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. 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Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3f8c2890ee7d7c2e2dfe1df3259eb169\"\u003eThe collection is comprised of two volumes of bound posters and programs pertaining to the State Normal and Industrial School branch of the YWCA, from 1909-1958.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is comprised of two volumes of bound posters and programs pertaining to the State Normal and Industrial School branch of the YWCA, from 1909-1958."],"names_coll_ssim":["Young Women's Christian Association","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","James Madison University -- History"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Young Women's Christian Association","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","James Madison University -- History"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Young Women's Christian Association","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","James Madison University -- History"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:22:06.237Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_446_c02"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_446","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"YWCA Records","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_446#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection is comprised of two volumes of bound posters and programs pertaining to the State Normal and Industrial School branch of the YWCA, from 1909-1958.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_446#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_446","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_446","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_446","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_446","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_446.xml","title_ssm":["YWCA Records"],"title_tesim":["YWCA Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1909-1958"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1909-1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 0028","/repositories/4/resources/446"],"text":["UA 0028","/repositories/4/resources/446","YWCA Records","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Programs (documents)","Posters","Collection open to research. 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Madison College, the First Fifty Years, 1908-1958.  Harrisonburg, VA: Madison College, 1959."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe State Normal and Industrial School for Women branch of the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) was established in 1909, during the first term of the school. There were 72 founding members (representing approximately half of the student body), and it eventually grew to 100 members by the end of 1909. In its first year, the YWCA organized seven Bible-study classes and a mission study class. In its early years, YWCA held weekly devotional meetings and sponsored informal social events for the students.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The State Normal and Industrial School for Women branch of the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) was established in 1909, during the first term of the school. 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Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3f8c2890ee7d7c2e2dfe1df3259eb169\"\u003eThe collection is comprised of two volumes of bound posters and programs pertaining to the State Normal and Industrial School branch of the YWCA, from 1909-1958.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is comprised of two volumes of bound posters and programs pertaining to the State Normal and Industrial School branch of the YWCA, from 1909-1958."],"names_coll_ssim":["Young Women's Christian Association","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","James Madison University -- History"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Young Women's Christian Association","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","James Madison University -- History"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Young Women's Christian Association","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","James Madison University -- History"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:22:06.237Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_446","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_446","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_446","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_446","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_446.xml","title_ssm":["YWCA Records"],"title_tesim":["YWCA Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1909-1958"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1909-1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 0028","/repositories/4/resources/446"],"text":["UA 0028","/repositories/4/resources/446","YWCA Records","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Programs (documents)","Posters","Collection open to research. 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Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. 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Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Items were in Special Collections at time of founding, in 1982. Items were in Special Collections at time of founding, in 1982."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Programs (documents)","Posters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Programs (documents)","Posters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.26 cubic feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.26 cubic feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Programs (documents)","Posters"],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigitized images of select YWCA posters are available at Founding Documents in Special Collections: https://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/FoundingDocs/studentlife/\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Digitized images of select YWCA posters are available at Founding Documents in Special Collections: https://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/FoundingDocs/studentlife/"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems are arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Items are arranged by material type."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eDingledine, Raymond C. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMadison College, the First Fifty Years, 1908-1958.\u003c/emph\u003e Harrisonburg, VA: Madison College, 1959.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Dingledine, Raymond C.  Madison College, the First Fifty Years, 1908-1958.  Harrisonburg, VA: Madison College, 1959."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe State Normal and Industrial School for Women branch of the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) was established in 1909, during the first term of the school. There were 72 founding members (representing approximately half of the student body), and it eventually grew to 100 members by the end of 1909. In its first year, the YWCA organized seven Bible-study classes and a mission study class. In its early years, YWCA held weekly devotional meetings and sponsored informal social events for the students.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The State Normal and Industrial School for Women branch of the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) was established in 1909, during the first term of the school. There were 72 founding members (representing approximately half of the student body), and it eventually grew to 100 members by the end of 1909. In its first year, the YWCA organized seven Bible-study classes and a mission study class. In its early years, YWCA held weekly devotional meetings and sponsored informal social events for the students."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], YWCA Records, 1909-1958, UA 0028, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], YWCA Records, 1909-1958, UA 0028, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bound volumes of posters were previously part of the collection, SU 93-0315, Scrapbooks 1909-1916. Programs were transferred from vertical file, \"Young Women's Christian Association.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The bound volumes of posters were previously part of the collection, SU 93-0315, Scrapbooks 1909-1916. Programs were transferred from vertical file, \"Young Women's Christian Association.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is comprised of two volumes of bound posters and programs, advertising events created by the State Normal and Industrial School branch of the YWCA. The posters detail meeting and events hosted from 1909-1916. Meetings were often organized around a topic, and included a musical performance, readings, prayer and songs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe programs include an \"Annual Christmas Pageant\" from 1951 and vesper services from 1931, 1948, and 1952.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection is comprised of two volumes of bound posters and programs, advertising events created by the State Normal and Industrial School branch of the YWCA. The posters detail meeting and events hosted from 1909-1916. Meetings were often organized around a topic, and included a musical performance, readings, prayer and songs.","The programs include an \"Annual Christmas Pageant\" from 1951 and vesper services from 1931, 1948, and 1952."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3f8c2890ee7d7c2e2dfe1df3259eb169\"\u003eThe collection is comprised of two volumes of bound posters and programs pertaining to the State Normal and Industrial School branch of the YWCA, from 1909-1958.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is comprised of two volumes of bound posters and programs pertaining to the State Normal and Industrial School branch of the YWCA, from 1909-1958."],"names_coll_ssim":["Young Women's Christian Association","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","James Madison University -- History"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Young Women's Christian Association","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- 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