{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1958\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=439","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1958\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=438","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1958\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=440","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1958\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=451"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":439,"next_page":440,"prev_page":438,"total_pages":451,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":4380,"total_count":4507,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c3833","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"VTA Office Equipment, 1945/1970","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c3833#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c3833","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c3833"],"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c3833","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","parent_ssim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_110"],"title_filing_ssi":"VTA Office Equipment","title_ssm":["VTA Office Equipment"],"title_tesim":["VTA Office Equipment"],"normalized_title_ssm":["VTA Office Equipment, 1945/1970"],"text":["VTA Office Equipment, 1945/1970","American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004","box 296","folder 001"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945/1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["July 20, 1945-August 19, 1970"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":3833,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"containers_ssim":["box 296","folder 001"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to some content."],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"_nest_path_":"/components#3832","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:54:53.229Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_110.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/95","title_ssm":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection"],"title_tesim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-2004"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1907/2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"text":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004","MS.3","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/110","The extensive collection consists of 424 boxes, 50 are oversized folio boxes.","The American Lung Association (ALA) is the oldest voluntary public health agency in the United States. The original name of the ALA was the National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis (NASPT), formed in 1904 to combat the deadliest disease of the time. The name was changed to the National Tuberculosis Association (NTA) in 1918, and finally, with the decline of TB and the rise of other serious lung diseases, to the American Lung Association (ALA) in 1973. The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) has been similarly renamed since its formation in 1909 as the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association. Today, both the national and state associations are dedicated to the prevention, cure, and control of all lung diseases.","The American Lung Association is perhaps best known as \"The Christmas Seal People.\" Since 1907, the Christmas Seal Campaign has raised many millions of dollars toward the fight against lung disease. In 1915, the NASPT launched the Modern Health Crusade, originally to involve children in the Christmas Seal Campaign. Any child who sold ten or more Seals was given a \"Crusader certificate of enrollment\" on which was printed a list of health rules such as \"keep windows open\" and \"get a long night's sleep.\" Children who complied with these standards were \"promoted\" from squire to knight, then to knight banneret, and finally to knight of the round table. By 1919 there were three million \"crusaders\" in the United States. Two years later, the National Education Association recommended the adoption of a Crusade-like health education system in every elementary school in the country.","The ALAV Collection contains extensive information on the tuberculosis sanatoriums established in Virginia. When the NASPT formed in 1904, there were approximately one hundred sanatoriums in the United States; by 1910, there were nearly four hundred. One of the many sanatoriums built during this period was the Catawba Sanatorium near Roanoke, the first sanatorium in the state of Virginia. In 1908, Captain William Washington Baker (1844-1927), a member of the Virginia General Assembly, introduced a bill to reorganize the State Board of Health. The \"Baker Bill\" appropriated $20,000 \"for the establishment and maintenance of a suitable sanatorium for consumptives.\" Baker had lost four of his six children to tuberculosis. For his pioneering efforts, he is justly called \"the father of Catawba Sanatorium.\" Baker was also instrumental in the formation of the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association (now the ALAV) in October 1909.","In 1918, the State Board of Health and the Negro Organization Society founded Piedmont Sanatorium as a rest home for African-Americans. Before its establishment, the only treatment facilities for African- Americans were the Central State Hospital for Mental Diseases and the State Penitentiary. Miss Agnes D. Randolph, Director of the Educational Department of the State Board of Health, requested in 1916 an appropriation from the General Assembly to build the sanatorium and purchase three hundred acres of land near Burkeville. The first building at the site was named in her honor.","Blue Ridge Sanatorium opened in April of 1920. The close proximity of the University of Virginia Medical School was a major factor in the government's selection of the Charlottesville area as the site for the new facility. The State Board of Health and the University agreed that a special course in TB would be developed for third and fourth year medical students, to be taught by the Medical Director of Blue Ridge Sanatorium and his staff. The city of Charlottesville donated $15,000 for the building project and promised free water from the city supply for five years.","An online exhibit created by the Historical Collections and Services staff of The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library at the University of Virginia recounts the origin and early history of the ALA. All of the materials featured in the Web exhibit are from the Library's ALAV Collection in Historical Collections and Services. Visit the web exhibit here: http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/alav/","The ALAV Collection contains personal and official correspondence, financial and legal papers, minute books, organizational and scientific reports, educational publicity, photographs, and artifacts. The ALAV Collection contains exhaustive information on the administrative concerns, educational and fund-raising activities, local level activities and regional offices, and the day-to-day operations of Virginia's key agent in the control and prevention of respiratory diseases. The materials in the ALAV Collection document the growth of the organization, as well as the input of a number of notable Virginians, from the early decades of the twentieth century. The ALAV Collection contains materials of use to researchers interested in medical history, epidemiology, respiratory diseases, and the growth of state and national organizations dedicated to public health.","Copyright restrictions may apply to some content.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"collection_ssim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.3","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/110"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.3","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/110"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"creators_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to some content."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) donated the organization's papers to the University of Virginia Health Sciences Library in 1990 and 1991, under the auspices of then ALAV Executive Director, Dr. Carl Booberg. Another large donation from the ALAV was made in 2009."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The extensive collection consists of 424 boxes, 50 are oversized folio boxes."],"extent_ssm":["283.4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["283.4 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe American Lung Association (ALA) is the oldest voluntary public health agency in the United States. The original name of the ALA was the National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis (NASPT), formed in 1904 to combat the deadliest disease of the time. The name was changed to the National Tuberculosis Association (NTA) in 1918, and finally, with the decline of TB and the rise of other serious lung diseases, to the American Lung Association (ALA) in 1973. The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) has been similarly renamed since its formation in 1909 as the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association. Today, both the national and state associations are dedicated to the prevention, cure, and control of all lung diseases.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe American Lung Association is perhaps best known as \"The Christmas Seal People.\" Since 1907, the Christmas Seal Campaign has raised many millions of dollars toward the fight against lung disease. In 1915, the NASPT launched the Modern Health Crusade, originally to involve children in the Christmas Seal Campaign. Any child who sold ten or more Seals was given a \"Crusader certificate of enrollment\" on which was printed a list of health rules such as \"keep windows open\" and \"get a long night's sleep.\" Children who complied with these standards were \"promoted\" from squire to knight, then to knight banneret, and finally to knight of the round table. By 1919 there were three million \"crusaders\" in the United States. Two years later, the National Education Association recommended the adoption of a Crusade-like health education system in every elementary school in the country.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe ALAV Collection contains extensive information on the tuberculosis sanatoriums established in Virginia. When the NASPT formed in 1904, there were approximately one hundred sanatoriums in the United States; by 1910, there were nearly four hundred. One of the many sanatoriums built during this period was the Catawba Sanatorium near Roanoke, the first sanatorium in the state of Virginia. In 1908, Captain William Washington Baker (1844-1927), a member of the Virginia General Assembly, introduced a bill to reorganize the State Board of Health. The \"Baker Bill\" appropriated $20,000 \"for the establishment and maintenance of a suitable sanatorium for consumptives.\" Baker had lost four of his six children to tuberculosis. For his pioneering efforts, he is justly called \"the father of Catawba Sanatorium.\" Baker was also instrumental in the formation of the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association (now the ALAV) in October 1909.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1918, the State Board of Health and the Negro Organization Society founded Piedmont Sanatorium as a rest home for African-Americans. Before its establishment, the only treatment facilities for African- Americans were the Central State Hospital for Mental Diseases and the State Penitentiary. Miss Agnes D. Randolph, Director of the Educational Department of the State Board of Health, requested in 1916 an appropriation from the General Assembly to build the sanatorium and purchase three hundred acres of land near Burkeville. The first building at the site was named in her honor.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBlue Ridge Sanatorium opened in April of 1920. The close proximity of the University of Virginia Medical School was a major factor in the government's selection of the Charlottesville area as the site for the new facility. The State Board of Health and the University agreed that a special course in TB would be developed for third and fourth year medical students, to be taught by the Medical Director of Blue Ridge Sanatorium and his staff. The city of Charlottesville donated $15,000 for the building project and promised free water from the city supply for five years.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAn online exhibit created by the Historical Collections and Services staff of The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library at the University of Virginia recounts the origin and early history of the ALA. All of the materials featured in the Web exhibit are from the Library's ALAV Collection in Historical Collections and Services. Visit the web exhibit here: \u003cextref href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/alav/\"\u003ehttp://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/alav/\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The American Lung Association (ALA) is the oldest voluntary public health agency in the United States. The original name of the ALA was the National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis (NASPT), formed in 1904 to combat the deadliest disease of the time. The name was changed to the National Tuberculosis Association (NTA) in 1918, and finally, with the decline of TB and the rise of other serious lung diseases, to the American Lung Association (ALA) in 1973. The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) has been similarly renamed since its formation in 1909 as the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association. Today, both the national and state associations are dedicated to the prevention, cure, and control of all lung diseases.","The American Lung Association is perhaps best known as \"The Christmas Seal People.\" Since 1907, the Christmas Seal Campaign has raised many millions of dollars toward the fight against lung disease. In 1915, the NASPT launched the Modern Health Crusade, originally to involve children in the Christmas Seal Campaign. Any child who sold ten or more Seals was given a \"Crusader certificate of enrollment\" on which was printed a list of health rules such as \"keep windows open\" and \"get a long night's sleep.\" Children who complied with these standards were \"promoted\" from squire to knight, then to knight banneret, and finally to knight of the round table. By 1919 there were three million \"crusaders\" in the United States. Two years later, the National Education Association recommended the adoption of a Crusade-like health education system in every elementary school in the country.","The ALAV Collection contains extensive information on the tuberculosis sanatoriums established in Virginia. When the NASPT formed in 1904, there were approximately one hundred sanatoriums in the United States; by 1910, there were nearly four hundred. One of the many sanatoriums built during this period was the Catawba Sanatorium near Roanoke, the first sanatorium in the state of Virginia. In 1908, Captain William Washington Baker (1844-1927), a member of the Virginia General Assembly, introduced a bill to reorganize the State Board of Health. The \"Baker Bill\" appropriated $20,000 \"for the establishment and maintenance of a suitable sanatorium for consumptives.\" Baker had lost four of his six children to tuberculosis. For his pioneering efforts, he is justly called \"the father of Catawba Sanatorium.\" Baker was also instrumental in the formation of the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association (now the ALAV) in October 1909.","In 1918, the State Board of Health and the Negro Organization Society founded Piedmont Sanatorium as a rest home for African-Americans. Before its establishment, the only treatment facilities for African- Americans were the Central State Hospital for Mental Diseases and the State Penitentiary. Miss Agnes D. Randolph, Director of the Educational Department of the State Board of Health, requested in 1916 an appropriation from the General Assembly to build the sanatorium and purchase three hundred acres of land near Burkeville. The first building at the site was named in her honor.","Blue Ridge Sanatorium opened in April of 1920. The close proximity of the University of Virginia Medical School was a major factor in the government's selection of the Charlottesville area as the site for the new facility. The State Board of Health and the University agreed that a special course in TB would be developed for third and fourth year medical students, to be taught by the Medical Director of Blue Ridge Sanatorium and his staff. The city of Charlottesville donated $15,000 for the building project and promised free water from the city supply for five years.","An online exhibit created by the Historical Collections and Services staff of The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library at the University of Virginia recounts the origin and early history of the ALA. All of the materials featured in the Web exhibit are from the Library's ALAV Collection in Historical Collections and Services. Visit the web exhibit here: http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/alav/"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe American Lung Association of Virginia Collection (ALAV), MS-3, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["The American Lung Association of Virginia Collection (ALAV), MS-3, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe ALAV Collection contains personal and official correspondence, financial and legal papers, minute books, organizational and scientific reports, educational publicity, photographs, and artifacts. The ALAV Collection contains exhaustive information on the administrative concerns, educational and fund-raising activities, local level activities and regional offices, and the day-to-day operations of Virginia's key agent in the control and prevention of respiratory diseases. The materials in the ALAV Collection document the growth of the organization, as well as the input of a number of notable Virginians, from the early decades of the twentieth century. The ALAV Collection contains materials of use to researchers interested in medical history, epidemiology, respiratory diseases, and the growth of state and national organizations dedicated to public health.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The ALAV Collection contains personal and official correspondence, financial and legal papers, minute books, organizational and scientific reports, educational publicity, photographs, and artifacts. The ALAV Collection contains exhaustive information on the administrative concerns, educational and fund-raising activities, local level activities and regional offices, and the day-to-day operations of Virginia's key agent in the control and prevention of respiratory diseases. The materials in the ALAV Collection document the growth of the organization, as well as the input of a number of notable Virginians, from the early decades of the twentieth century. The ALAV Collection contains materials of use to researchers interested in medical history, epidemiology, respiratory diseases, and the growth of state and national organizations dedicated to public health."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to some content.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to some content."],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":4563,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:54:53.229Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c3833"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c3832","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"VTA Payroll Book (VI), 1957/1958","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c3832#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c3832","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c3832"],"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c3832","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","parent_ssim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_110"],"title_filing_ssi":"VTA Payroll Book (VI)","title_ssm":["VTA Payroll Book (VI)"],"title_tesim":["VTA Payroll Book (VI)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["VTA Payroll Book (VI), 1957/1958"],"text":["VTA Payroll Book (VI), 1957/1958","American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004","box 295","folder 006"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957/1958"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["November 15, 1957-January 15, 1958"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":3832,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"containers_ssim":["box 295","folder 006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to some content."],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958],"_nest_path_":"/components#3831","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:54:53.229Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_110.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/95","title_ssm":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection"],"title_tesim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-2004"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1907/2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"text":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004","MS.3","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/110","The extensive collection consists of 424 boxes, 50 are oversized folio boxes.","The American Lung Association (ALA) is the oldest voluntary public health agency in the United States. The original name of the ALA was the National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis (NASPT), formed in 1904 to combat the deadliest disease of the time. The name was changed to the National Tuberculosis Association (NTA) in 1918, and finally, with the decline of TB and the rise of other serious lung diseases, to the American Lung Association (ALA) in 1973. The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) has been similarly renamed since its formation in 1909 as the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association. Today, both the national and state associations are dedicated to the prevention, cure, and control of all lung diseases.","The American Lung Association is perhaps best known as \"The Christmas Seal People.\" Since 1907, the Christmas Seal Campaign has raised many millions of dollars toward the fight against lung disease. In 1915, the NASPT launched the Modern Health Crusade, originally to involve children in the Christmas Seal Campaign. Any child who sold ten or more Seals was given a \"Crusader certificate of enrollment\" on which was printed a list of health rules such as \"keep windows open\" and \"get a long night's sleep.\" Children who complied with these standards were \"promoted\" from squire to knight, then to knight banneret, and finally to knight of the round table. By 1919 there were three million \"crusaders\" in the United States. Two years later, the National Education Association recommended the adoption of a Crusade-like health education system in every elementary school in the country.","The ALAV Collection contains extensive information on the tuberculosis sanatoriums established in Virginia. When the NASPT formed in 1904, there were approximately one hundred sanatoriums in the United States; by 1910, there were nearly four hundred. One of the many sanatoriums built during this period was the Catawba Sanatorium near Roanoke, the first sanatorium in the state of Virginia. In 1908, Captain William Washington Baker (1844-1927), a member of the Virginia General Assembly, introduced a bill to reorganize the State Board of Health. The \"Baker Bill\" appropriated $20,000 \"for the establishment and maintenance of a suitable sanatorium for consumptives.\" Baker had lost four of his six children to tuberculosis. For his pioneering efforts, he is justly called \"the father of Catawba Sanatorium.\" Baker was also instrumental in the formation of the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association (now the ALAV) in October 1909.","In 1918, the State Board of Health and the Negro Organization Society founded Piedmont Sanatorium as a rest home for African-Americans. Before its establishment, the only treatment facilities for African- Americans were the Central State Hospital for Mental Diseases and the State Penitentiary. Miss Agnes D. Randolph, Director of the Educational Department of the State Board of Health, requested in 1916 an appropriation from the General Assembly to build the sanatorium and purchase three hundred acres of land near Burkeville. The first building at the site was named in her honor.","Blue Ridge Sanatorium opened in April of 1920. The close proximity of the University of Virginia Medical School was a major factor in the government's selection of the Charlottesville area as the site for the new facility. The State Board of Health and the University agreed that a special course in TB would be developed for third and fourth year medical students, to be taught by the Medical Director of Blue Ridge Sanatorium and his staff. The city of Charlottesville donated $15,000 for the building project and promised free water from the city supply for five years.","An online exhibit created by the Historical Collections and Services staff of The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library at the University of Virginia recounts the origin and early history of the ALA. All of the materials featured in the Web exhibit are from the Library's ALAV Collection in Historical Collections and Services. Visit the web exhibit here: http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/alav/","The ALAV Collection contains personal and official correspondence, financial and legal papers, minute books, organizational and scientific reports, educational publicity, photographs, and artifacts. The ALAV Collection contains exhaustive information on the administrative concerns, educational and fund-raising activities, local level activities and regional offices, and the day-to-day operations of Virginia's key agent in the control and prevention of respiratory diseases. The materials in the ALAV Collection document the growth of the organization, as well as the input of a number of notable Virginians, from the early decades of the twentieth century. The ALAV Collection contains materials of use to researchers interested in medical history, epidemiology, respiratory diseases, and the growth of state and national organizations dedicated to public health.","Copyright restrictions may apply to some content.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"collection_ssim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.3","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/110"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.3","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/110"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"creators_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to some content."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) donated the organization's papers to the University of Virginia Health Sciences Library in 1990 and 1991, under the auspices of then ALAV Executive Director, Dr. Carl Booberg. Another large donation from the ALAV was made in 2009."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The extensive collection consists of 424 boxes, 50 are oversized folio boxes."],"extent_ssm":["283.4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["283.4 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe American Lung Association (ALA) is the oldest voluntary public health agency in the United States. The original name of the ALA was the National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis (NASPT), formed in 1904 to combat the deadliest disease of the time. The name was changed to the National Tuberculosis Association (NTA) in 1918, and finally, with the decline of TB and the rise of other serious lung diseases, to the American Lung Association (ALA) in 1973. The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) has been similarly renamed since its formation in 1909 as the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association. Today, both the national and state associations are dedicated to the prevention, cure, and control of all lung diseases.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe American Lung Association is perhaps best known as \"The Christmas Seal People.\" Since 1907, the Christmas Seal Campaign has raised many millions of dollars toward the fight against lung disease. In 1915, the NASPT launched the Modern Health Crusade, originally to involve children in the Christmas Seal Campaign. Any child who sold ten or more Seals was given a \"Crusader certificate of enrollment\" on which was printed a list of health rules such as \"keep windows open\" and \"get a long night's sleep.\" Children who complied with these standards were \"promoted\" from squire to knight, then to knight banneret, and finally to knight of the round table. By 1919 there were three million \"crusaders\" in the United States. Two years later, the National Education Association recommended the adoption of a Crusade-like health education system in every elementary school in the country.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe ALAV Collection contains extensive information on the tuberculosis sanatoriums established in Virginia. When the NASPT formed in 1904, there were approximately one hundred sanatoriums in the United States; by 1910, there were nearly four hundred. One of the many sanatoriums built during this period was the Catawba Sanatorium near Roanoke, the first sanatorium in the state of Virginia. In 1908, Captain William Washington Baker (1844-1927), a member of the Virginia General Assembly, introduced a bill to reorganize the State Board of Health. The \"Baker Bill\" appropriated $20,000 \"for the establishment and maintenance of a suitable sanatorium for consumptives.\" Baker had lost four of his six children to tuberculosis. For his pioneering efforts, he is justly called \"the father of Catawba Sanatorium.\" Baker was also instrumental in the formation of the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association (now the ALAV) in October 1909.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1918, the State Board of Health and the Negro Organization Society founded Piedmont Sanatorium as a rest home for African-Americans. Before its establishment, the only treatment facilities for African- Americans were the Central State Hospital for Mental Diseases and the State Penitentiary. Miss Agnes D. Randolph, Director of the Educational Department of the State Board of Health, requested in 1916 an appropriation from the General Assembly to build the sanatorium and purchase three hundred acres of land near Burkeville. The first building at the site was named in her honor.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBlue Ridge Sanatorium opened in April of 1920. The close proximity of the University of Virginia Medical School was a major factor in the government's selection of the Charlottesville area as the site for the new facility. The State Board of Health and the University agreed that a special course in TB would be developed for third and fourth year medical students, to be taught by the Medical Director of Blue Ridge Sanatorium and his staff. The city of Charlottesville donated $15,000 for the building project and promised free water from the city supply for five years.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAn online exhibit created by the Historical Collections and Services staff of The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library at the University of Virginia recounts the origin and early history of the ALA. All of the materials featured in the Web exhibit are from the Library's ALAV Collection in Historical Collections and Services. Visit the web exhibit here: \u003cextref href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/alav/\"\u003ehttp://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/alav/\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The American Lung Association (ALA) is the oldest voluntary public health agency in the United States. The original name of the ALA was the National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis (NASPT), formed in 1904 to combat the deadliest disease of the time. The name was changed to the National Tuberculosis Association (NTA) in 1918, and finally, with the decline of TB and the rise of other serious lung diseases, to the American Lung Association (ALA) in 1973. The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) has been similarly renamed since its formation in 1909 as the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association. Today, both the national and state associations are dedicated to the prevention, cure, and control of all lung diseases.","The American Lung Association is perhaps best known as \"The Christmas Seal People.\" Since 1907, the Christmas Seal Campaign has raised many millions of dollars toward the fight against lung disease. In 1915, the NASPT launched the Modern Health Crusade, originally to involve children in the Christmas Seal Campaign. Any child who sold ten or more Seals was given a \"Crusader certificate of enrollment\" on which was printed a list of health rules such as \"keep windows open\" and \"get a long night's sleep.\" Children who complied with these standards were \"promoted\" from squire to knight, then to knight banneret, and finally to knight of the round table. By 1919 there were three million \"crusaders\" in the United States. Two years later, the National Education Association recommended the adoption of a Crusade-like health education system in every elementary school in the country.","The ALAV Collection contains extensive information on the tuberculosis sanatoriums established in Virginia. When the NASPT formed in 1904, there were approximately one hundred sanatoriums in the United States; by 1910, there were nearly four hundred. One of the many sanatoriums built during this period was the Catawba Sanatorium near Roanoke, the first sanatorium in the state of Virginia. In 1908, Captain William Washington Baker (1844-1927), a member of the Virginia General Assembly, introduced a bill to reorganize the State Board of Health. The \"Baker Bill\" appropriated $20,000 \"for the establishment and maintenance of a suitable sanatorium for consumptives.\" Baker had lost four of his six children to tuberculosis. For his pioneering efforts, he is justly called \"the father of Catawba Sanatorium.\" Baker was also instrumental in the formation of the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association (now the ALAV) in October 1909.","In 1918, the State Board of Health and the Negro Organization Society founded Piedmont Sanatorium as a rest home for African-Americans. Before its establishment, the only treatment facilities for African- Americans were the Central State Hospital for Mental Diseases and the State Penitentiary. Miss Agnes D. Randolph, Director of the Educational Department of the State Board of Health, requested in 1916 an appropriation from the General Assembly to build the sanatorium and purchase three hundred acres of land near Burkeville. The first building at the site was named in her honor.","Blue Ridge Sanatorium opened in April of 1920. The close proximity of the University of Virginia Medical School was a major factor in the government's selection of the Charlottesville area as the site for the new facility. The State Board of Health and the University agreed that a special course in TB would be developed for third and fourth year medical students, to be taught by the Medical Director of Blue Ridge Sanatorium and his staff. The city of Charlottesville donated $15,000 for the building project and promised free water from the city supply for five years.","An online exhibit created by the Historical Collections and Services staff of The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library at the University of Virginia recounts the origin and early history of the ALA. All of the materials featured in the Web exhibit are from the Library's ALAV Collection in Historical Collections and Services. Visit the web exhibit here: http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/alav/"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe American Lung Association of Virginia Collection (ALAV), MS-3, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["The American Lung Association of Virginia Collection (ALAV), MS-3, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe ALAV Collection contains personal and official correspondence, financial and legal papers, minute books, organizational and scientific reports, educational publicity, photographs, and artifacts. The ALAV Collection contains exhaustive information on the administrative concerns, educational and fund-raising activities, local level activities and regional offices, and the day-to-day operations of Virginia's key agent in the control and prevention of respiratory diseases. The materials in the ALAV Collection document the growth of the organization, as well as the input of a number of notable Virginians, from the early decades of the twentieth century. The ALAV Collection contains materials of use to researchers interested in medical history, epidemiology, respiratory diseases, and the growth of state and national organizations dedicated to public health.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The ALAV Collection contains personal and official correspondence, financial and legal papers, minute books, organizational and scientific reports, educational publicity, photographs, and artifacts. The ALAV Collection contains exhaustive information on the administrative concerns, educational and fund-raising activities, local level activities and regional offices, and the day-to-day operations of Virginia's key agent in the control and prevention of respiratory diseases. The materials in the ALAV Collection document the growth of the organization, as well as the input of a number of notable Virginians, from the early decades of the twentieth century. The ALAV Collection contains materials of use to researchers interested in medical history, epidemiology, respiratory diseases, and the growth of state and national organizations dedicated to public health."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to some content.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to some content."],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":4563,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:54:53.229Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c3832"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c366","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"VTA PROGRAM AND BUDGET, 1957/1958","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c366#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c366","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c366"],"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c366","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","parent_ssim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_110"],"title_filing_ssi":"VTA PROGRAM AND BUDGET,","title_ssm":["VTA PROGRAM AND BUDGET"],"title_tesim":["VTA PROGRAM AND BUDGET"],"normalized_title_ssm":["VTA PROGRAM AND BUDGET, 1957/1958"],"text":["VTA PROGRAM AND BUDGET, 1957/1958","American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004","box 027","folder 002"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957/1958"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1957 - 1958"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":366,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"containers_ssim":["box 027","folder 002"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to some content."],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958],"_nest_path_":"/components#365","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:54:53.229Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_110.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/95","title_ssm":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection"],"title_tesim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-2004"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1907/2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"text":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004","MS.3","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/110","The extensive collection consists of 424 boxes, 50 are oversized folio boxes.","The American Lung Association (ALA) is the oldest voluntary public health agency in the United States. The original name of the ALA was the National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis (NASPT), formed in 1904 to combat the deadliest disease of the time. The name was changed to the National Tuberculosis Association (NTA) in 1918, and finally, with the decline of TB and the rise of other serious lung diseases, to the American Lung Association (ALA) in 1973. The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) has been similarly renamed since its formation in 1909 as the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association. Today, both the national and state associations are dedicated to the prevention, cure, and control of all lung diseases.","The American Lung Association is perhaps best known as \"The Christmas Seal People.\" Since 1907, the Christmas Seal Campaign has raised many millions of dollars toward the fight against lung disease. In 1915, the NASPT launched the Modern Health Crusade, originally to involve children in the Christmas Seal Campaign. Any child who sold ten or more Seals was given a \"Crusader certificate of enrollment\" on which was printed a list of health rules such as \"keep windows open\" and \"get a long night's sleep.\" Children who complied with these standards were \"promoted\" from squire to knight, then to knight banneret, and finally to knight of the round table. By 1919 there were three million \"crusaders\" in the United States. Two years later, the National Education Association recommended the adoption of a Crusade-like health education system in every elementary school in the country.","The ALAV Collection contains extensive information on the tuberculosis sanatoriums established in Virginia. When the NASPT formed in 1904, there were approximately one hundred sanatoriums in the United States; by 1910, there were nearly four hundred. One of the many sanatoriums built during this period was the Catawba Sanatorium near Roanoke, the first sanatorium in the state of Virginia. In 1908, Captain William Washington Baker (1844-1927), a member of the Virginia General Assembly, introduced a bill to reorganize the State Board of Health. The \"Baker Bill\" appropriated $20,000 \"for the establishment and maintenance of a suitable sanatorium for consumptives.\" Baker had lost four of his six children to tuberculosis. For his pioneering efforts, he is justly called \"the father of Catawba Sanatorium.\" Baker was also instrumental in the formation of the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association (now the ALAV) in October 1909.","In 1918, the State Board of Health and the Negro Organization Society founded Piedmont Sanatorium as a rest home for African-Americans. Before its establishment, the only treatment facilities for African- Americans were the Central State Hospital for Mental Diseases and the State Penitentiary. Miss Agnes D. Randolph, Director of the Educational Department of the State Board of Health, requested in 1916 an appropriation from the General Assembly to build the sanatorium and purchase three hundred acres of land near Burkeville. The first building at the site was named in her honor.","Blue Ridge Sanatorium opened in April of 1920. The close proximity of the University of Virginia Medical School was a major factor in the government's selection of the Charlottesville area as the site for the new facility. The State Board of Health and the University agreed that a special course in TB would be developed for third and fourth year medical students, to be taught by the Medical Director of Blue Ridge Sanatorium and his staff. The city of Charlottesville donated $15,000 for the building project and promised free water from the city supply for five years.","An online exhibit created by the Historical Collections and Services staff of The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library at the University of Virginia recounts the origin and early history of the ALA. All of the materials featured in the Web exhibit are from the Library's ALAV Collection in Historical Collections and Services. Visit the web exhibit here: http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/alav/","The ALAV Collection contains personal and official correspondence, financial and legal papers, minute books, organizational and scientific reports, educational publicity, photographs, and artifacts. The ALAV Collection contains exhaustive information on the administrative concerns, educational and fund-raising activities, local level activities and regional offices, and the day-to-day operations of Virginia's key agent in the control and prevention of respiratory diseases. The materials in the ALAV Collection document the growth of the organization, as well as the input of a number of notable Virginians, from the early decades of the twentieth century. The ALAV Collection contains materials of use to researchers interested in medical history, epidemiology, respiratory diseases, and the growth of state and national organizations dedicated to public health.","Copyright restrictions may apply to some content.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"collection_ssim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.3","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/110"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.3","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/110"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"creators_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to some content."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) donated the organization's papers to the University of Virginia Health Sciences Library in 1990 and 1991, under the auspices of then ALAV Executive Director, Dr. Carl Booberg. Another large donation from the ALAV was made in 2009."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The extensive collection consists of 424 boxes, 50 are oversized folio boxes."],"extent_ssm":["283.4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["283.4 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe American Lung Association (ALA) is the oldest voluntary public health agency in the United States. The original name of the ALA was the National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis (NASPT), formed in 1904 to combat the deadliest disease of the time. The name was changed to the National Tuberculosis Association (NTA) in 1918, and finally, with the decline of TB and the rise of other serious lung diseases, to the American Lung Association (ALA) in 1973. The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) has been similarly renamed since its formation in 1909 as the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association. Today, both the national and state associations are dedicated to the prevention, cure, and control of all lung diseases.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe American Lung Association is perhaps best known as \"The Christmas Seal People.\" Since 1907, the Christmas Seal Campaign has raised many millions of dollars toward the fight against lung disease. In 1915, the NASPT launched the Modern Health Crusade, originally to involve children in the Christmas Seal Campaign. Any child who sold ten or more Seals was given a \"Crusader certificate of enrollment\" on which was printed a list of health rules such as \"keep windows open\" and \"get a long night's sleep.\" Children who complied with these standards were \"promoted\" from squire to knight, then to knight banneret, and finally to knight of the round table. By 1919 there were three million \"crusaders\" in the United States. Two years later, the National Education Association recommended the adoption of a Crusade-like health education system in every elementary school in the country.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe ALAV Collection contains extensive information on the tuberculosis sanatoriums established in Virginia. When the NASPT formed in 1904, there were approximately one hundred sanatoriums in the United States; by 1910, there were nearly four hundred. One of the many sanatoriums built during this period was the Catawba Sanatorium near Roanoke, the first sanatorium in the state of Virginia. In 1908, Captain William Washington Baker (1844-1927), a member of the Virginia General Assembly, introduced a bill to reorganize the State Board of Health. The \"Baker Bill\" appropriated $20,000 \"for the establishment and maintenance of a suitable sanatorium for consumptives.\" Baker had lost four of his six children to tuberculosis. For his pioneering efforts, he is justly called \"the father of Catawba Sanatorium.\" Baker was also instrumental in the formation of the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association (now the ALAV) in October 1909.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1918, the State Board of Health and the Negro Organization Society founded Piedmont Sanatorium as a rest home for African-Americans. Before its establishment, the only treatment facilities for African- Americans were the Central State Hospital for Mental Diseases and the State Penitentiary. Miss Agnes D. Randolph, Director of the Educational Department of the State Board of Health, requested in 1916 an appropriation from the General Assembly to build the sanatorium and purchase three hundred acres of land near Burkeville. The first building at the site was named in her honor.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBlue Ridge Sanatorium opened in April of 1920. The close proximity of the University of Virginia Medical School was a major factor in the government's selection of the Charlottesville area as the site for the new facility. The State Board of Health and the University agreed that a special course in TB would be developed for third and fourth year medical students, to be taught by the Medical Director of Blue Ridge Sanatorium and his staff. The city of Charlottesville donated $15,000 for the building project and promised free water from the city supply for five years.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAn online exhibit created by the Historical Collections and Services staff of The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library at the University of Virginia recounts the origin and early history of the ALA. All of the materials featured in the Web exhibit are from the Library's ALAV Collection in Historical Collections and Services. Visit the web exhibit here: \u003cextref href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/alav/\"\u003ehttp://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/alav/\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The American Lung Association (ALA) is the oldest voluntary public health agency in the United States. The original name of the ALA was the National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis (NASPT), formed in 1904 to combat the deadliest disease of the time. The name was changed to the National Tuberculosis Association (NTA) in 1918, and finally, with the decline of TB and the rise of other serious lung diseases, to the American Lung Association (ALA) in 1973. The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) has been similarly renamed since its formation in 1909 as the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association. Today, both the national and state associations are dedicated to the prevention, cure, and control of all lung diseases.","The American Lung Association is perhaps best known as \"The Christmas Seal People.\" Since 1907, the Christmas Seal Campaign has raised many millions of dollars toward the fight against lung disease. In 1915, the NASPT launched the Modern Health Crusade, originally to involve children in the Christmas Seal Campaign. Any child who sold ten or more Seals was given a \"Crusader certificate of enrollment\" on which was printed a list of health rules such as \"keep windows open\" and \"get a long night's sleep.\" Children who complied with these standards were \"promoted\" from squire to knight, then to knight banneret, and finally to knight of the round table. By 1919 there were three million \"crusaders\" in the United States. Two years later, the National Education Association recommended the adoption of a Crusade-like health education system in every elementary school in the country.","The ALAV Collection contains extensive information on the tuberculosis sanatoriums established in Virginia. When the NASPT formed in 1904, there were approximately one hundred sanatoriums in the United States; by 1910, there were nearly four hundred. One of the many sanatoriums built during this period was the Catawba Sanatorium near Roanoke, the first sanatorium in the state of Virginia. In 1908, Captain William Washington Baker (1844-1927), a member of the Virginia General Assembly, introduced a bill to reorganize the State Board of Health. The \"Baker Bill\" appropriated $20,000 \"for the establishment and maintenance of a suitable sanatorium for consumptives.\" Baker had lost four of his six children to tuberculosis. For his pioneering efforts, he is justly called \"the father of Catawba Sanatorium.\" Baker was also instrumental in the formation of the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association (now the ALAV) in October 1909.","In 1918, the State Board of Health and the Negro Organization Society founded Piedmont Sanatorium as a rest home for African-Americans. Before its establishment, the only treatment facilities for African- Americans were the Central State Hospital for Mental Diseases and the State Penitentiary. Miss Agnes D. Randolph, Director of the Educational Department of the State Board of Health, requested in 1916 an appropriation from the General Assembly to build the sanatorium and purchase three hundred acres of land near Burkeville. The first building at the site was named in her honor.","Blue Ridge Sanatorium opened in April of 1920. The close proximity of the University of Virginia Medical School was a major factor in the government's selection of the Charlottesville area as the site for the new facility. The State Board of Health and the University agreed that a special course in TB would be developed for third and fourth year medical students, to be taught by the Medical Director of Blue Ridge Sanatorium and his staff. The city of Charlottesville donated $15,000 for the building project and promised free water from the city supply for five years.","An online exhibit created by the Historical Collections and Services staff of The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library at the University of Virginia recounts the origin and early history of the ALA. All of the materials featured in the Web exhibit are from the Library's ALAV Collection in Historical Collections and Services. Visit the web exhibit here: http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/alav/"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe American Lung Association of Virginia Collection (ALAV), MS-3, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["The American Lung Association of Virginia Collection (ALAV), MS-3, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe ALAV Collection contains personal and official correspondence, financial and legal papers, minute books, organizational and scientific reports, educational publicity, photographs, and artifacts. The ALAV Collection contains exhaustive information on the administrative concerns, educational and fund-raising activities, local level activities and regional offices, and the day-to-day operations of Virginia's key agent in the control and prevention of respiratory diseases. The materials in the ALAV Collection document the growth of the organization, as well as the input of a number of notable Virginians, from the early decades of the twentieth century. The ALAV Collection contains materials of use to researchers interested in medical history, epidemiology, respiratory diseases, and the growth of state and national organizations dedicated to public health.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The ALAV Collection contains personal and official correspondence, financial and legal papers, minute books, organizational and scientific reports, educational publicity, photographs, and artifacts. The ALAV Collection contains exhaustive information on the administrative concerns, educational and fund-raising activities, local level activities and regional offices, and the day-to-day operations of Virginia's key agent in the control and prevention of respiratory diseases. The materials in the ALAV Collection document the growth of the organization, as well as the input of a number of notable Virginians, from the early decades of the twentieth century. The ALAV Collection contains materials of use to researchers interested in medical history, epidemiology, respiratory diseases, and the growth of state and national organizations dedicated to public health."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to some content.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to some content."],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":4563,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:54:53.229Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c366"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c2630","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"VTRDA HEADQUARTERS\n\nBY CATHARINE ZAHAROV, ET AL./ADDRESSED TO: MR. SALE, ET AL., 1958/1959","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c2630#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c2630","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c2630"],"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c2630","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","parent_ssim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_110"],"title_filing_ssi":"VTRDA HEADQUARTERS\n\nBY CATHARINE ZAHAROV, ET AL./ADDRESSED TO: MR. SALE, ET AL.,","title_ssm":["VTRDA HEADQUARTERS\n\nBY CATHARINE ZAHAROV, ET AL./ADDRESSED TO: MR. SALE, ET AL."],"title_tesim":["VTRDA HEADQUARTERS\n\nBY CATHARINE ZAHAROV, ET AL./ADDRESSED TO: MR. SALE, ET AL."],"normalized_title_ssm":["VTRDA HEADQUARTERS\n\nBY CATHARINE ZAHAROV, ET AL./ADDRESSED TO: MR. SALE, ET AL., 1958/1959"],"text":["VTRDA HEADQUARTERS\n\nBY CATHARINE ZAHAROV, ET AL./ADDRESSED TO: MR. SALE, ET AL., 1958/1959","American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004","box 230","folder 009"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1958/1959"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1958-1959"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":2630,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"containers_ssim":["box 230","folder 009"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to some content."],"date_range_isim":[1958,1959],"_nest_path_":"/components#2629","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:54:53.229Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_110.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/95","title_ssm":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection"],"title_tesim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-2004"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1907/2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"text":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004","MS.3","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/110","The extensive collection consists of 424 boxes, 50 are oversized folio boxes.","The American Lung Association (ALA) is the oldest voluntary public health agency in the United States. The original name of the ALA was the National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis (NASPT), formed in 1904 to combat the deadliest disease of the time. The name was changed to the National Tuberculosis Association (NTA) in 1918, and finally, with the decline of TB and the rise of other serious lung diseases, to the American Lung Association (ALA) in 1973. The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) has been similarly renamed since its formation in 1909 as the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association. Today, both the national and state associations are dedicated to the prevention, cure, and control of all lung diseases.","The American Lung Association is perhaps best known as \"The Christmas Seal People.\" Since 1907, the Christmas Seal Campaign has raised many millions of dollars toward the fight against lung disease. In 1915, the NASPT launched the Modern Health Crusade, originally to involve children in the Christmas Seal Campaign. Any child who sold ten or more Seals was given a \"Crusader certificate of enrollment\" on which was printed a list of health rules such as \"keep windows open\" and \"get a long night's sleep.\" Children who complied with these standards were \"promoted\" from squire to knight, then to knight banneret, and finally to knight of the round table. By 1919 there were three million \"crusaders\" in the United States. Two years later, the National Education Association recommended the adoption of a Crusade-like health education system in every elementary school in the country.","The ALAV Collection contains extensive information on the tuberculosis sanatoriums established in Virginia. When the NASPT formed in 1904, there were approximately one hundred sanatoriums in the United States; by 1910, there were nearly four hundred. One of the many sanatoriums built during this period was the Catawba Sanatorium near Roanoke, the first sanatorium in the state of Virginia. In 1908, Captain William Washington Baker (1844-1927), a member of the Virginia General Assembly, introduced a bill to reorganize the State Board of Health. The \"Baker Bill\" appropriated $20,000 \"for the establishment and maintenance of a suitable sanatorium for consumptives.\" Baker had lost four of his six children to tuberculosis. For his pioneering efforts, he is justly called \"the father of Catawba Sanatorium.\" Baker was also instrumental in the formation of the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association (now the ALAV) in October 1909.","In 1918, the State Board of Health and the Negro Organization Society founded Piedmont Sanatorium as a rest home for African-Americans. Before its establishment, the only treatment facilities for African- Americans were the Central State Hospital for Mental Diseases and the State Penitentiary. Miss Agnes D. Randolph, Director of the Educational Department of the State Board of Health, requested in 1916 an appropriation from the General Assembly to build the sanatorium and purchase three hundred acres of land near Burkeville. The first building at the site was named in her honor.","Blue Ridge Sanatorium opened in April of 1920. The close proximity of the University of Virginia Medical School was a major factor in the government's selection of the Charlottesville area as the site for the new facility. The State Board of Health and the University agreed that a special course in TB would be developed for third and fourth year medical students, to be taught by the Medical Director of Blue Ridge Sanatorium and his staff. The city of Charlottesville donated $15,000 for the building project and promised free water from the city supply for five years.","An online exhibit created by the Historical Collections and Services staff of The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library at the University of Virginia recounts the origin and early history of the ALA. All of the materials featured in the Web exhibit are from the Library's ALAV Collection in Historical Collections and Services. Visit the web exhibit here: http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/alav/","The ALAV Collection contains personal and official correspondence, financial and legal papers, minute books, organizational and scientific reports, educational publicity, photographs, and artifacts. The ALAV Collection contains exhaustive information on the administrative concerns, educational and fund-raising activities, local level activities and regional offices, and the day-to-day operations of Virginia's key agent in the control and prevention of respiratory diseases. The materials in the ALAV Collection document the growth of the organization, as well as the input of a number of notable Virginians, from the early decades of the twentieth century. The ALAV Collection contains materials of use to researchers interested in medical history, epidemiology, respiratory diseases, and the growth of state and national organizations dedicated to public health.","Copyright restrictions may apply to some content.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"collection_ssim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.3","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/110"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.3","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/110"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"creators_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to some content."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) donated the organization's papers to the University of Virginia Health Sciences Library in 1990 and 1991, under the auspices of then ALAV Executive Director, Dr. Carl Booberg. Another large donation from the ALAV was made in 2009."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The extensive collection consists of 424 boxes, 50 are oversized folio boxes."],"extent_ssm":["283.4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["283.4 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe American Lung Association (ALA) is the oldest voluntary public health agency in the United States. The original name of the ALA was the National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis (NASPT), formed in 1904 to combat the deadliest disease of the time. The name was changed to the National Tuberculosis Association (NTA) in 1918, and finally, with the decline of TB and the rise of other serious lung diseases, to the American Lung Association (ALA) in 1973. The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) has been similarly renamed since its formation in 1909 as the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association. Today, both the national and state associations are dedicated to the prevention, cure, and control of all lung diseases.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe American Lung Association is perhaps best known as \"The Christmas Seal People.\" Since 1907, the Christmas Seal Campaign has raised many millions of dollars toward the fight against lung disease. In 1915, the NASPT launched the Modern Health Crusade, originally to involve children in the Christmas Seal Campaign. Any child who sold ten or more Seals was given a \"Crusader certificate of enrollment\" on which was printed a list of health rules such as \"keep windows open\" and \"get a long night's sleep.\" Children who complied with these standards were \"promoted\" from squire to knight, then to knight banneret, and finally to knight of the round table. By 1919 there were three million \"crusaders\" in the United States. Two years later, the National Education Association recommended the adoption of a Crusade-like health education system in every elementary school in the country.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe ALAV Collection contains extensive information on the tuberculosis sanatoriums established in Virginia. When the NASPT formed in 1904, there were approximately one hundred sanatoriums in the United States; by 1910, there were nearly four hundred. One of the many sanatoriums built during this period was the Catawba Sanatorium near Roanoke, the first sanatorium in the state of Virginia. In 1908, Captain William Washington Baker (1844-1927), a member of the Virginia General Assembly, introduced a bill to reorganize the State Board of Health. The \"Baker Bill\" appropriated $20,000 \"for the establishment and maintenance of a suitable sanatorium for consumptives.\" Baker had lost four of his six children to tuberculosis. For his pioneering efforts, he is justly called \"the father of Catawba Sanatorium.\" Baker was also instrumental in the formation of the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association (now the ALAV) in October 1909.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1918, the State Board of Health and the Negro Organization Society founded Piedmont Sanatorium as a rest home for African-Americans. Before its establishment, the only treatment facilities for African- Americans were the Central State Hospital for Mental Diseases and the State Penitentiary. Miss Agnes D. Randolph, Director of the Educational Department of the State Board of Health, requested in 1916 an appropriation from the General Assembly to build the sanatorium and purchase three hundred acres of land near Burkeville. The first building at the site was named in her honor.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBlue Ridge Sanatorium opened in April of 1920. The close proximity of the University of Virginia Medical School was a major factor in the government's selection of the Charlottesville area as the site for the new facility. The State Board of Health and the University agreed that a special course in TB would be developed for third and fourth year medical students, to be taught by the Medical Director of Blue Ridge Sanatorium and his staff. The city of Charlottesville donated $15,000 for the building project and promised free water from the city supply for five years.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAn online exhibit created by the Historical Collections and Services staff of The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library at the University of Virginia recounts the origin and early history of the ALA. All of the materials featured in the Web exhibit are from the Library's ALAV Collection in Historical Collections and Services. Visit the web exhibit here: \u003cextref href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/alav/\"\u003ehttp://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/alav/\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The American Lung Association (ALA) is the oldest voluntary public health agency in the United States. The original name of the ALA was the National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis (NASPT), formed in 1904 to combat the deadliest disease of the time. The name was changed to the National Tuberculosis Association (NTA) in 1918, and finally, with the decline of TB and the rise of other serious lung diseases, to the American Lung Association (ALA) in 1973. The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) has been similarly renamed since its formation in 1909 as the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association. Today, both the national and state associations are dedicated to the prevention, cure, and control of all lung diseases.","The American Lung Association is perhaps best known as \"The Christmas Seal People.\" Since 1907, the Christmas Seal Campaign has raised many millions of dollars toward the fight against lung disease. In 1915, the NASPT launched the Modern Health Crusade, originally to involve children in the Christmas Seal Campaign. Any child who sold ten or more Seals was given a \"Crusader certificate of enrollment\" on which was printed a list of health rules such as \"keep windows open\" and \"get a long night's sleep.\" Children who complied with these standards were \"promoted\" from squire to knight, then to knight banneret, and finally to knight of the round table. By 1919 there were three million \"crusaders\" in the United States. Two years later, the National Education Association recommended the adoption of a Crusade-like health education system in every elementary school in the country.","The ALAV Collection contains extensive information on the tuberculosis sanatoriums established in Virginia. When the NASPT formed in 1904, there were approximately one hundred sanatoriums in the United States; by 1910, there were nearly four hundred. One of the many sanatoriums built during this period was the Catawba Sanatorium near Roanoke, the first sanatorium in the state of Virginia. In 1908, Captain William Washington Baker (1844-1927), a member of the Virginia General Assembly, introduced a bill to reorganize the State Board of Health. The \"Baker Bill\" appropriated $20,000 \"for the establishment and maintenance of a suitable sanatorium for consumptives.\" Baker had lost four of his six children to tuberculosis. For his pioneering efforts, he is justly called \"the father of Catawba Sanatorium.\" Baker was also instrumental in the formation of the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association (now the ALAV) in October 1909.","In 1918, the State Board of Health and the Negro Organization Society founded Piedmont Sanatorium as a rest home for African-Americans. Before its establishment, the only treatment facilities for African- Americans were the Central State Hospital for Mental Diseases and the State Penitentiary. Miss Agnes D. Randolph, Director of the Educational Department of the State Board of Health, requested in 1916 an appropriation from the General Assembly to build the sanatorium and purchase three hundred acres of land near Burkeville. The first building at the site was named in her honor.","Blue Ridge Sanatorium opened in April of 1920. The close proximity of the University of Virginia Medical School was a major factor in the government's selection of the Charlottesville area as the site for the new facility. The State Board of Health and the University agreed that a special course in TB would be developed for third and fourth year medical students, to be taught by the Medical Director of Blue Ridge Sanatorium and his staff. The city of Charlottesville donated $15,000 for the building project and promised free water from the city supply for five years.","An online exhibit created by the Historical Collections and Services staff of The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library at the University of Virginia recounts the origin and early history of the ALA. All of the materials featured in the Web exhibit are from the Library's ALAV Collection in Historical Collections and Services. Visit the web exhibit here: http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/alav/"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe American Lung Association of Virginia Collection (ALAV), MS-3, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["The American Lung Association of Virginia Collection (ALAV), MS-3, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe ALAV Collection contains personal and official correspondence, financial and legal papers, minute books, organizational and scientific reports, educational publicity, photographs, and artifacts. The ALAV Collection contains exhaustive information on the administrative concerns, educational and fund-raising activities, local level activities and regional offices, and the day-to-day operations of Virginia's key agent in the control and prevention of respiratory diseases. The materials in the ALAV Collection document the growth of the organization, as well as the input of a number of notable Virginians, from the early decades of the twentieth century. The ALAV Collection contains materials of use to researchers interested in medical history, epidemiology, respiratory diseases, and the growth of state and national organizations dedicated to public health.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The ALAV Collection contains personal and official correspondence, financial and legal papers, minute books, organizational and scientific reports, educational publicity, photographs, and artifacts. The ALAV Collection contains exhaustive information on the administrative concerns, educational and fund-raising activities, local level activities and regional offices, and the day-to-day operations of Virginia's key agent in the control and prevention of respiratory diseases. The materials in the ALAV Collection document the growth of the organization, as well as the input of a number of notable Virginians, from the early decades of the twentieth century. The ALAV Collection contains materials of use to researchers interested in medical history, epidemiology, respiratory diseases, and the growth of state and national organizations dedicated to public health."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to some content.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to some content."],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":4563,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:54:53.229Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c2630"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_113_c383","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"WADE HAMPTON FROST, 1958","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_113_c383#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_113_c383","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_7_resources_113_c383"],"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_113_c383","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_113","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_113","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_113","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_113","parent_ssim":["Wade Hampton Frost papers, 1880/1984"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_113"],"title_filing_ssi":"WADE HAMPTON FROST","title_ssm":["WADE HAMPTON FROST"],"title_tesim":["WADE HAMPTON FROST"],"normalized_title_ssm":["WADE HAMPTON FROST, 1958"],"text":["WADE HAMPTON FROST, 1958","Wade Hampton Frost papers, 1880/1984","1 photo portrait mounted B","box 07","folder 035"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Wade Hampton Frost papers, 1880/1984"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Wade Hampton Frost papers, 1880/1984"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1958"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1 May 1958"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":383,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Wade Hampton Frost papers, 1880/1984"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 photo portrait mounted B"],"containers_ssim":["box 07","folder 035"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No restrictions"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["No restrictions"],"date_range_isim":[1958],"_nest_path_":"/components#382","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:54:53.229Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_113","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_113","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_113","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_113","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_113.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/98","title_ssm":["Wade Hampton Frost papers"],"title_tesim":["Wade Hampton Frost papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-1938; 1938-1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-1938; 1938-1984"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880/1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wade Hampton Frost papers, 1880/1984"],"text":["Wade Hampton Frost papers, 1880/1984","MS.2","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/113","7.5 linear ft. (17 boxes, ca. 600 items); personal papers and publications: 15 boxes, 13 cm x 39.5 cm x 26.5 cm; framed photographs, scrapbook, and audiotapes: 1 box, 32.5 cm x 41 cm x 26.5 cm; artifacts : 1 box, 11 x 18 x 9.5 inches","No restrictions","A 1903 medical alumnus of the University of Virginia, Wade Hampton Frost (1880-1938) was a surgeon with the United States Public Health Service from 1905 to 1929. In 1919, he was assigned as resident lecturer to the new Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health. In 1929, he resigned from the United States Public Health Service in order to serve full-time as professor of epidemiology at Johns Hopkins University. From 1931 to 1934, he was Dean of Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health.\n\nWade Hampton Frost was a pioneer in the study of water pollution. He also conducted important research on poliomyelitis, yellow fever, influenza, diptheria, and tuberculosis. Throughout his professional life, Frost emphasized development of the epidemiological method in the investigation of disease. His work helped transform epidemiology from a descriptive to an analytic science and contributed to the establishment of epidemiology as a distinct field of medical research.","Processed by:\n        Historical Collections Staff","The Wade Hampton Frost papers includes assorted material about the professional and personal life of Wade Hampton Frost from 1880 to 1938. Also included are research notes and information collected by Frost's daughter, Susan Frost Parrish, from the time of his death in 1938 to 1984. Parrish donated her findings to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library and assisted in the processing of the collection.","Finding Aid by M. Alison White","Historical Collections and Services houses seventeen boxes of Wade Hampton Frost materials. The Frost Papers include personal and official correspondence, photographs, scientific publications, newspaper articles, taped interviews, and assorted memorabilia pertaining to Wade Hampton Frost and his family. Frost's daughter, Susan Frost Parrish, donated the collection to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library in 1984 with added research notes. (It is noted that the maiden name of Susan Frost Parrish is Susan Haxall Frost which is also her mother's name. She is entered in our collection as Susan Frost Parrish).","No restrictions","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wade Hampton Frost papers, 1880/1984"],"collection_ssim":["Wade Hampton Frost papers, 1880/1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.2","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/113"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.2","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/113"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"creators_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["No restrictions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["7.5 linear ft. 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In 1919, he was assigned as resident lecturer to the new Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health. In 1929, he resigned from the United States Public Health Service in order to serve full-time as professor of epidemiology at Johns Hopkins University. From 1931 to 1934, he was Dean of Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health.\n\u003cbr\u003e\nWade Hampton Frost was a pioneer in the study of water pollution. He also conducted important research on poliomyelitis, yellow fever, influenza, diptheria, and tuberculosis. Throughout his professional life, Frost emphasized development of the epidemiological method in the investigation of disease. 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She is entered in our collection as Susan Frost Parrish)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo restrictions\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["No restrictions"],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":658,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:54:53.229Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_113"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1115_c03_c931","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Wakefield, Eliza M. through Walgren, Kent L., 1949/2008","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1115_c03_c931#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\"The Handcart Trail\" by Eliza M. 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Prince Mormon Studies Collection, 1813/2020"],"extent_ssm":["1 folder(s)"],"extent_tesim":["1 folder(s)"],"containers_ssim":["box 117","folder 2"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open and available for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Some items are copies of materials held by other institutions and would require permission to copy."],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"The Handcart Trail\" by Eliza M. 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Walgren (1982)"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#930","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:53:24.943Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1115","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1115","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1115","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1115","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1115.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/148402","title_filing_ssi":"Prince, Gregory A., Mormon Studies Collection","title_ssm":["Gregory A. Prince Mormon Studies Collection"],"title_tesim":["Gregory A. Prince Mormon Studies Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1813-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1813-2020"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1813/2020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gregory A. Prince Mormon Studies Collection, 1813/2020"],"text":["Gregory A. Prince Mormon Studies Collection, 1813/2020","MSS 16540","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1115","Mormon Church","Mormon women","Mormon converts","Mormon gays","Mormon missionaries","segregation--religious aspects--Mormon Church","Mormon Church--Apologetic Works","Mormon pioneers--Utah--Biography","Mormon Church--Sacred Books","polygamy--religious aspects--Mormon Church","Smith, Joseph, Jr., 1805-1844","racism--Religious aspects--Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","Young, Brigham, 1801-1877","History--Religious aspects--Mormon Church","Mormon church buildings","Mormon authors","church officers--Mormon Church","This collection is open and available for research use.","The Prince Mormon Studies collection is arranged in nine Series:","1) Beehive Girls Material (Boxes 1-7)\n2) David O. McKay Diaries and Related Volumes (Ledgers 1-121)\n3) Pamphlets (Boxes 8-122)\n4) Biographical Files (Boxes 122-126)","For the biographical files, the date of creation are based on the end date of when the item was originally written or when it was published. All of this information was taken from the typescript copies themselves, most of which appear to have been generated from a Brigham Young University website and printed in 1999.","5) The Reed Smoot Hearings Related Materials (Boxes 127-134)\n6) Temperance Pamphlets (Boxes 134-141)\n7) Manuscripts, Ephemera and Miscellany (Boxes 142-152 and  \t\t\tLedgers 122-136)\n8) Oversize Pamphlets and Newspapers","A Newspapers – Incomplete Runs (Flat Oversize Boxes \t\t    \t\t\t1-13)","B Oversize Pamphlets, Photographs and Individual Newspapers (Flat Oversize Boxes 14-18 and one Oversize Flat File folder)","9) Audiovisual Materials (Boxes 153-157)","\"Dr. Gregory A. Prince (1948-) was born and reared in Los Angeles, California. He attended Dixie College from 1965-1967, graduating as valedictorian. He attended the UCLA School of Dentistry from 1969-1973, again graduating as valedictorian. He received a Ph.D. in Pathology from UCLA in 1975, studying respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), the primary cause of infant pneumonia worldwide.","Over a period of fifteen years at the National Institutes of Health and Johns Hopkins University, he and his co-workers developed the thesis that RSV disease could be prevented by administering antiviral antibodies to high-risk infants. He co-founded Virion Systems, Inc. to commercialize this thesis, and serves as its President and CEO. In 1989, Virion Systems and MedImmune, Inc. formed a joint venture to conduct clinical trials that ultimately resulted in the licensure by the Food and Drug Administration of RespiGam™ (1996), and Synagis™ (1998) for the prevention of RSV pneumonia in high-risk infants. Synagis™ is the first monoclonal antibody ever licensed for use against any infectious agent and its first-year sales made it one of the most successful biotech product launches in history. In addition to a career in science, Dr. Prince is an acclaimed historian.\"","For further information about Dr. Prince, his publications and other work, see:","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Prince","Originally all the general pamphlet files arrived in hanging folders and 108 cubic boxes and needed to be rehoused. \"The Women's Exponent\" and \"Deseret Church News\" were in non coventional oversize boxes and also were rehoused.","This material contains offensive or harmful language based on race and religion. Some of this material may contain offensive or harmful language or imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","The Gregory A. Prince Mormon Studies Collection (MSS 16540), 1813-2020, contains about 10,000 items (107 cubic feet) and reflects a lifetime of dedicated scholarship and careful acquisition of materials by Gregory A. Prince that would be very difficult to replicate in modern times. It contains pamphlets, charts, books, manuscripts, diaries, journals, audiovisual materials, newspapers, photographs, artifacts, and ephemera related to the organization and evolution of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS). This donation, acquired by a collaboration between the University of Virginia Library and the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, makes the University of Virginia the leading site for the study of Mormonism outside of Utah. Its unique materials will support both the teaching and research goals of the Mormon Studies program. About two-thirds of the collection will join the circulating collections of the University Library with the remainder being placed in Special Collections Archives and Rare Book sections.","\"Dr. Gregory A. Prince (1948-) was born and reared in Los Angeles, California. He attended Dixie College from 1965-1967, graduating as valedictorian. He attended the UCLA School of Dentistry from 1969-1973, again graduating as valedictorian. He received a Ph.D. in Pathology from UCLA in 1975, studying respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), the primary cause of infant pneumonia worldwide.\" He has collected LDS Church materials for almost fifty years and has written four books on Mormon topics himself, becoming a recognized historian in his own right. Prince became convinced that the University of Virginia could become an unrivaled center for Mormon Studies with the addition of his collection combined with the presence of an endowed Mormon Studies professorship and its world-class University research library.","Materials were organized to maintain the original groupings and arrangement created by Dr. Prince. General groupings include pamphlet files, biographical files, David McKay diaries, \"The Deseret News\" and \"The Woman's Exponent\" publications, Senator Reed Smoot subject files, handbooks and other materials concerning the Beehive Girls, the Crisis of Faith survey and reports, ephemera, and audiovisual materials, chiefly DVDs.","The collection includes a great variety of subjects and formats, works by both practicing Mormons and critics of the religion, all covering a large historical period. It includes works concerning Mormonism of both an official nature and from a popular culture perspective, including magazine articles, cartoons, dime novels, a comic book, and a graphic novel. It contains materials in at least fourteen different languages that demonstrate the world-wide influence of Mormonism. Topics of focus include the structure and practices of the Church, the Book of Mormon, splinter sects, race, sexuality, gay and lesbian Mormons, the role of women in the Church of Latter-Day Saints, polygamy, politics, the temperance movement, crisis of faith surveys, and the presidency of David O. McKay. An appraiser stated that the internal structural changes of the church can be traced in the \"lengthy runs of priesthood, young adult, woman's journals, seminary manuals, etc.\" which were typically replaced periodically or thrown away, but in this case have been retained. The collection richly documents the establishment and development of a distinctly American and modern religion.","The pamphlet files primarily contain printed materials but also include other ephemera on a wide variety of topics, events, and people in the Mormon faith. Pamphlet files were organized by size: general pamphlets and large pamphlets. Prince maintained pamphlets about the subject of temperance separately.","Biographical files about significant members in the church were kept by the donor; much of this information was generated from a Brigham Young University website. These materials are organized alphabetically by title or name.","Runs of publications include \"The Woman's Exponent,\" a bimonthly newspaper (1873-1914) from members of the Relief Society, an LDS women's organization, and an incomplete twentieth century run of \"The Deseret News.\"","Also present are 121 volumes of typescript copies of the \"journals\" of David O. McKay, that were kept by McKay's long-time secretary, Clare Middlemiss, who had intentions of writing McKay's memoir. Along with the diaries are additional volumes titled archival subjects, scrapbooks, published materials and related material.","The Senator Reed Smoot research files all focus on the Congressional hearings about whether the United States Senate should seat Senator Reed Smoot, an apostle in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, elected by the Utah legislature in 1903. The hearings began in 1904 and continued until 1907, when a Senate vote failed to achieve the two-thirds majority required to expel a member. This allowed Smoot to retain his seat.","Audiovisual materials consist primarily of CDs and DVDs chiefly of interviews about a 2006 church history tour and KJZZ Television scholar interviews both related to the Joseph Smith Papers Project and a media kit, \"The House of the Lord.\"","The collection also includes 53 boxes of rare books which will be cataloged separately. A significant part of the collections has been included in the University's circulating collection.","Many of the materials in the collection have a Flake number. This number refers to its citation number in the Mormon bibliography, 1830-1930, by C.J. Flake and Larry W. Draper, relating to the first century of Mormonism. Volume 1 is A-M and Volume 2 is N-Z. An online version is available at:","http://lib.byu.edu/collections/mormon-bibliography/","Some items are copies of materials held by other institutions and would require permission to copy.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Prince, Gregory A., 1948-","English\n      French\n      German\n      Samoan\n      Swedish\n      Spanish; Castilian\n      Dutch; Flemish\n      Hebrew\n      Hawaiian\n      Danish\n      Portuguese\n      Armenian\n      Italian\n      Czech"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gregory A. Prince Mormon Studies Collection, 1813/2020"],"collection_ssim":["Gregory A. Prince Mormon Studies Collection, 1813/2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16540","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1115"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16540","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1115"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Prince, Gregory A., 1948-","Prince, Gregory A., 1948-"],"creator_ssim":["Prince, Gregory A., 1948-","Prince, Gregory A., 1948-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Prince, Gregory A., 1948-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Prince, Gregory A., 1948-","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["Some items are copies of materials held by other institutions and would require permission to copy."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Mormon Studies Collection was a gift of Gregory A. Prince, on March 23, 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Mormon Church","Mormon women","Mormon converts","Mormon gays","Mormon missionaries","segregation--religious aspects--Mormon Church","Mormon Church--Apologetic Works","Mormon pioneers--Utah--Biography","Mormon Church--Sacred Books","polygamy--religious aspects--Mormon Church","Smith, Joseph, Jr., 1805-1844","racism--Religious aspects--Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","Young, Brigham, 1801-1877","History--Religious aspects--Mormon Church","Mormon church buildings","Mormon authors","church officers--Mormon Church"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Mormon Church","Mormon women","Mormon converts","Mormon gays","Mormon missionaries","segregation--religious aspects--Mormon Church","Mormon Church--Apologetic Works","Mormon pioneers--Utah--Biography","Mormon Church--Sacred Books","polygamy--religious aspects--Mormon Church","Smith, Joseph, Jr., 1805-1844","racism--Religious aspects--Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","Young, Brigham, 1801-1877","History--Religious aspects--Mormon Church","Mormon church buildings","Mormon authors","church officers--Mormon Church"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["107 Cubic Feet The Archival section of the papers arrived in 108 cubic and oversize boxes."],"extent_tesim":["107 Cubic Feet The Archival section of the papers arrived in 108 cubic and oversize boxes."],"date_range_isim":[1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open and available for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open and available for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Prince Mormon Studies collection is arranged in nine Series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1) Beehive Girls Material (Boxes 1-7)\n2) David O. 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All of this information was taken from the typescript copies themselves, most of which appear to have been generated from a Brigham Young University website and printed in 1999. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5) The Reed Smoot Hearings Related Materials (Boxes 127-134)\n6) Temperance Pamphlets (Boxes 134-141)\n7) Manuscripts, Ephemera and Miscellany (Boxes 142-152 and  \t\t\tLedgers 122-136)\n8) Oversize Pamphlets and Newspapers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nA Newspapers – Incomplete Runs (Flat Oversize Boxes \t\t    \t\t\t1-13)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eB Oversize Pamphlets, Photographs and Individual Newspapers (Flat Oversize Boxes 14-18 and one Oversize Flat File folder)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e9) Audiovisual Materials (Boxes 153-157)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Prince Mormon Studies collection is arranged in nine Series:","1) Beehive Girls Material (Boxes 1-7)\n2) David O. 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Prince (1948-) was born and reared in Los Angeles, California. He attended Dixie College from 1965-1967, graduating as valedictorian. He attended the UCLA School of Dentistry from 1969-1973, again graduating as valedictorian. He received a Ph.D. in Pathology from UCLA in 1975, studying respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), the primary cause of infant pneumonia worldwide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOver a period of fifteen years at the National Institutes of Health and Johns Hopkins University, he and his co-workers developed the thesis that RSV disease could be prevented by administering antiviral antibodies to high-risk infants. He co-founded Virion Systems, Inc. to commercialize this thesis, and serves as its President and CEO. In 1989, Virion Systems and MedImmune, Inc. formed a joint venture to conduct clinical trials that ultimately resulted in the licensure by the Food and Drug Administration of RespiGam™ (1996), and Synagis™ (1998) for the prevention of RSV pneumonia in high-risk infants. Synagis™ is the first monoclonal antibody ever licensed for use against any infectious agent and its first-year sales made it one of the most successful biotech product launches in history. In addition to a career in science, Dr. Prince is an acclaimed historian.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor further information about Dr. Prince, his publications and other work, see:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Prince\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"Dr. Gregory A. Prince (1948-) was born and reared in Los Angeles, California. He attended Dixie College from 1965-1967, graduating as valedictorian. He attended the UCLA School of Dentistry from 1969-1973, again graduating as valedictorian. He received a Ph.D. in Pathology from UCLA in 1975, studying respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), the primary cause of infant pneumonia worldwide.","Over a period of fifteen years at the National Institutes of Health and Johns Hopkins University, he and his co-workers developed the thesis that RSV disease could be prevented by administering antiviral antibodies to high-risk infants. He co-founded Virion Systems, Inc. to commercialize this thesis, and serves as its President and CEO. In 1989, Virion Systems and MedImmune, Inc. formed a joint venture to conduct clinical trials that ultimately resulted in the licensure by the Food and Drug Administration of RespiGam™ (1996), and Synagis™ (1998) for the prevention of RSV pneumonia in high-risk infants. Synagis™ is the first monoclonal antibody ever licensed for use against any infectious agent and its first-year sales made it one of the most successful biotech product launches in history. In addition to a career in science, Dr. Prince is an acclaimed historian.\"","For further information about Dr. Prince, his publications and other work, see:","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Prince"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginally all the general pamphlet files arrived in hanging folders and 108 cubic boxes and needed to be rehoused. \"The Women's Exponent\" and \"Deseret Church News\" were in non coventional oversize boxes and also were rehoused.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis material contains offensive or harmful language based on race and religion. Some of this material may contain offensive or harmful language or imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","Content Warning"],"odd_tesim":["Originally all the general pamphlet files arrived in hanging folders and 108 cubic boxes and needed to be rehoused. \"The Women's Exponent\" and \"Deseret Church News\" were in non coventional oversize boxes and also were rehoused.","This material contains offensive or harmful language based on race and religion. Some of this material may contain offensive or harmful language or imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGrgory A. Prince Mormon Studies collection, MSS 16540, circa 1813-2020, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Grgory A. Prince Mormon Studies collection, MSS 16540, circa 1813-2020, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Gregory A. Prince Mormon Studies Collection (MSS 16540), 1813-2020, contains about 10,000 items (107 cubic feet) and reflects a lifetime of dedicated scholarship and careful acquisition of materials by Gregory A. Prince that would be very difficult to replicate in modern times. It contains pamphlets, charts, books, manuscripts, diaries, journals, audiovisual materials, newspapers, photographs, artifacts, and ephemera related to the organization and evolution of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS). This donation, acquired by a collaboration between the University of Virginia Library and the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, makes the University of Virginia the leading site for the study of Mormonism outside of Utah. Its unique materials will support both the teaching and research goals of the Mormon Studies program. About two-thirds of the collection will join the circulating collections of the University Library with the remainder being placed in Special Collections Archives and Rare Book sections. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Dr. Gregory A. Prince (1948-) was born and reared in Los Angeles, California. He attended Dixie College from 1965-1967, graduating as valedictorian. He attended the UCLA School of Dentistry from 1969-1973, again graduating as valedictorian. He received a Ph.D. in Pathology from UCLA in 1975, studying respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), the primary cause of infant pneumonia worldwide.\" He has collected LDS Church materials for almost fifty years and has written four books on Mormon topics himself, becoming a recognized historian in his own right. Prince became convinced that the University of Virginia could become an unrivaled center for Mormon Studies with the addition of his collection combined with the presence of an endowed Mormon Studies professorship and its world-class University research library. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were organized to maintain the original groupings and arrangement created by Dr. Prince. General groupings include pamphlet files, biographical files, David McKay diaries, \"The Deseret News\" and \"The Woman's Exponent\" publications, Senator Reed Smoot subject files, handbooks and other materials concerning the Beehive Girls, the Crisis of Faith survey and reports, ephemera, and audiovisual materials, chiefly DVDs. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes a great variety of subjects and formats, works by both practicing Mormons and critics of the religion, all covering a large historical period. It includes works concerning Mormonism of both an official nature and from a popular culture perspective, including magazine articles, cartoons, dime novels, a comic book, and a graphic novel. It contains materials in at least fourteen different languages that demonstrate the world-wide influence of Mormonism. Topics of focus include the structure and practices of the Church, the Book of Mormon, splinter sects, race, sexuality, gay and lesbian Mormons, the role of women in the Church of Latter-Day Saints, polygamy, politics, the temperance movement, crisis of faith surveys, and the presidency of David O. McKay. An appraiser stated that the internal structural changes of the church can be traced in the \"lengthy runs of priesthood, young adult, woman's journals, seminary manuals, etc.\" which were typically replaced periodically or thrown away, but in this case have been retained. The collection richly documents the establishment and development of a distinctly American and modern religion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe pamphlet files primarily contain printed materials but also include other ephemera on a wide variety of topics, events, and people in the Mormon faith. Pamphlet files were organized by size: general pamphlets and large pamphlets. Prince maintained pamphlets about the subject of temperance separately. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical files about significant members in the church were kept by the donor; much of this information was generated from a Brigham Young University website. These materials are organized alphabetically by title or name. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRuns of publications include \"The Woman's Exponent,\" a bimonthly newspaper (1873-1914) from members of the Relief Society, an LDS women's organization, and an incomplete twentieth century run of \"The Deseret News.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso present are 121 volumes of typescript copies of the \"journals\" of David O. McKay, that were kept by McKay's long-time secretary, Clare Middlemiss, who had intentions of writing McKay's memoir. Along with the diaries are additional volumes titled archival subjects, scrapbooks, published materials and related material. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Senator Reed Smoot research files all focus on the Congressional hearings about whether the United States Senate should seat Senator Reed Smoot, an apostle in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, elected by the Utah legislature in 1903. The hearings began in 1904 and continued until 1907, when a Senate vote failed to achieve the two-thirds majority required to expel a member. This allowed Smoot to retain his seat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual materials consist primarily of CDs and DVDs chiefly of interviews about a 2006 church history tour and KJZZ Television scholar interviews both related to the Joseph Smith Papers Project and a media kit, \"The House of the Lord.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes 53 boxes of rare books which will be cataloged separately. A significant part of the collections has been included in the University's circulating collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of the materials in the collection have a Flake number. This number refers to its citation number in the Mormon bibliography, 1830-1930, by C.J. Flake and Larry W. Draper, relating to the first century of Mormonism. Volume 1 is A-M and Volume 2 is N-Z. An online version is available at: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ehttp://lib.byu.edu/collections/mormon-bibliography/\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Gregory A. Prince Mormon Studies Collection (MSS 16540), 1813-2020, contains about 10,000 items (107 cubic feet) and reflects a lifetime of dedicated scholarship and careful acquisition of materials by Gregory A. Prince that would be very difficult to replicate in modern times. It contains pamphlets, charts, books, manuscripts, diaries, journals, audiovisual materials, newspapers, photographs, artifacts, and ephemera related to the organization and evolution of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS). This donation, acquired by a collaboration between the University of Virginia Library and the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, makes the University of Virginia the leading site for the study of Mormonism outside of Utah. Its unique materials will support both the teaching and research goals of the Mormon Studies program. About two-thirds of the collection will join the circulating collections of the University Library with the remainder being placed in Special Collections Archives and Rare Book sections.","\"Dr. Gregory A. Prince (1948-) was born and reared in Los Angeles, California. He attended Dixie College from 1965-1967, graduating as valedictorian. He attended the UCLA School of Dentistry from 1969-1973, again graduating as valedictorian. He received a Ph.D. in Pathology from UCLA in 1975, studying respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), the primary cause of infant pneumonia worldwide.\" He has collected LDS Church materials for almost fifty years and has written four books on Mormon topics himself, becoming a recognized historian in his own right. Prince became convinced that the University of Virginia could become an unrivaled center for Mormon Studies with the addition of his collection combined with the presence of an endowed Mormon Studies professorship and its world-class University research library.","Materials were organized to maintain the original groupings and arrangement created by Dr. Prince. General groupings include pamphlet files, biographical files, David McKay diaries, \"The Deseret News\" and \"The Woman's Exponent\" publications, Senator Reed Smoot subject files, handbooks and other materials concerning the Beehive Girls, the Crisis of Faith survey and reports, ephemera, and audiovisual materials, chiefly DVDs.","The collection includes a great variety of subjects and formats, works by both practicing Mormons and critics of the religion, all covering a large historical period. It includes works concerning Mormonism of both an official nature and from a popular culture perspective, including magazine articles, cartoons, dime novels, a comic book, and a graphic novel. It contains materials in at least fourteen different languages that demonstrate the world-wide influence of Mormonism. Topics of focus include the structure and practices of the Church, the Book of Mormon, splinter sects, race, sexuality, gay and lesbian Mormons, the role of women in the Church of Latter-Day Saints, polygamy, politics, the temperance movement, crisis of faith surveys, and the presidency of David O. McKay. An appraiser stated that the internal structural changes of the church can be traced in the \"lengthy runs of priesthood, young adult, woman's journals, seminary manuals, etc.\" which were typically replaced periodically or thrown away, but in this case have been retained. The collection richly documents the establishment and development of a distinctly American and modern religion.","The pamphlet files primarily contain printed materials but also include other ephemera on a wide variety of topics, events, and people in the Mormon faith. Pamphlet files were organized by size: general pamphlets and large pamphlets. Prince maintained pamphlets about the subject of temperance separately.","Biographical files about significant members in the church were kept by the donor; much of this information was generated from a Brigham Young University website. These materials are organized alphabetically by title or name.","Runs of publications include \"The Woman's Exponent,\" a bimonthly newspaper (1873-1914) from members of the Relief Society, an LDS women's organization, and an incomplete twentieth century run of \"The Deseret News.\"","Also present are 121 volumes of typescript copies of the \"journals\" of David O. McKay, that were kept by McKay's long-time secretary, Clare Middlemiss, who had intentions of writing McKay's memoir. Along with the diaries are additional volumes titled archival subjects, scrapbooks, published materials and related material.","The Senator Reed Smoot research files all focus on the Congressional hearings about whether the United States Senate should seat Senator Reed Smoot, an apostle in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, elected by the Utah legislature in 1903. The hearings began in 1904 and continued until 1907, when a Senate vote failed to achieve the two-thirds majority required to expel a member. This allowed Smoot to retain his seat.","Audiovisual materials consist primarily of CDs and DVDs chiefly of interviews about a 2006 church history tour and KJZZ Television scholar interviews both related to the Joseph Smith Papers Project and a media kit, \"The House of the Lord.\"","The collection also includes 53 boxes of rare books which will be cataloged separately. A significant part of the collections has been included in the University's circulating collection.","Many of the materials in the collection have a Flake number. This number refers to its citation number in the Mormon bibliography, 1830-1930, by C.J. Flake and Larry W. Draper, relating to the first century of Mormonism. Volume 1 is A-M and Volume 2 is N-Z. An online version is available at:","http://lib.byu.edu/collections/mormon-bibliography/"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome items are copies of materials held by other institutions and would require permission to copy.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Some items are copies of materials held by other institutions and would require permission to copy."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Prince, Gregory A., 1948-"],"names_coll_ssim":["Prince, Gregory A., 1948-"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Prince, Gregory A., 1948-"],"language_ssim":["English\n      French\n      German\n      Samoan\n      Swedish\n      Spanish; Castilian\n      Dutch; Flemish\n      Hebrew\n      Hawaiian\n      Danish\n      Portuguese\n      Armenian\n      Italian\n      Czech"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1711,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:53:24.943Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1115_c03_c931"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_59_c05_c30","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Walden Dudley Estate (Pulaski), 1940/1960","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_59_c05_c30#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_59_c05_c30","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_59_c05_c30"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_59_c05_c30","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_59","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_59","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_59_c05","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_59_c05","parent_ssim":["John Paul papers, 1907/1964","Condemnation Cases"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_59","viu_repositories_4_resources_59_c05"],"title_filing_ssi":"Walden Dudley Estate (Pulaski)","title_ssm":["Walden Dudley Estate (Pulaski)"],"title_tesim":["Walden Dudley Estate (Pulaski)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Walden Dudley Estate (Pulaski), 1940/1960"],"text":["Walden Dudley Estate (Pulaski), 1940/1960","John Paul papers, 1907/1964","Condemnation Cases","box 81"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John Paul papers, 1907/1964","Condemnation Cases"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John Paul papers, 1907/1964","Condemnation Cases"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940/1960"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-1960"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":796,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["John Paul papers, 1907/1964"],"containers_ssim":["box 81"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no use restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#29","timestamp":"2026-09-17T13:57:56.004Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_59","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_59","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_59","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_59","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_59.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/132817","title_ssm":["John Paul papers"],"title_tesim":["John Paul papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-1964"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-1964"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1907/1964"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Paul papers, 1907/1964"],"text":["John Paul papers, 1907/1964","MSS.81.7","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/59","Bankruptcy -- Virginia","Civil procedure","Criminal procedure","Eminent domain -- Virginia","School integration -- Law and legislation","Segregation in education -- Law and legislation -- United States","Legal correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","John Paul was born December 9, 1883, one of six children of John and Katherine Green Paul. The elder John Paul had taken his law degree at the University of Virginia (1867), and served as both Commonwealth's Attorney and member of the Virginia State Senate before being elected to the US House of Representatives in 1880. Three months before the birth of his son John, he left Congress to become District Judge for the Western District of Virginia, a position he held until his death in 1901.","The Paul family was prominent in the Shenandoah Valley and lived on a large Rockingham County farm called Ottobine. The younger John Paul inherited this property and lived there his entire life, raising cattle as he pursued his legal career. After graduating from the Virginia Military Institute with a degree in civil engineering, he studied law at the University of Virginia and graduated in 1906. He entered private practice in Harrisonburg, and before long launched his political career with an unsuccessful bid as Republican candidate for Congress in 1910. In 1912 he was elected to the state senate, and attended the first of four consecutive Republican national conventions. In 1914, he married Frances Danenhower.","While Paul was serving as a field artillery captain in France during World War I, his wife died. After the war, he returned to the state senate and in 1920 was elected to a term in Congress. In 1924 he was appointed special assistant to the United States Attorney General, and the following year became U. S. Attorney for the Western District of Virginia. In December 1932, President Herbert Hoover appointed Paul to the federal bench in the western district of Virginia. In 1939, he married Alice Kelly Taylor.","When John Paul went on the court in 1932, he was the sole judge for a district serving a large, predominantly rural, area. The court met twice a year in each of seven locations: Abingdon, Big Stone Gap, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, and Roanoke. Paul was appointed to succeed Judge Henry Clay McDowell (1885), his father's successor on the bench, only weeks before Franklin Roosevelt became president.","One of the most significant of Paul's early decisions was US v. Appalachian Electric Power Co., 23 F. Supp. 83 (1938), although his files on this case are not extensive. The Federal Power Commission had wanted the electric company to apply for a license before building a dam on the New River. When it did not do so, the federal government sued to enjoin construction. Paul dismissed the government's suit, ruling that the New was not a navigable river, and that the dam would therefore not impair interstate commerce. His decision was upheld by the Fourth Circuit, but overturned by the Supreme Court two years later.","One group of cases that required a great deal of Paul's time and attention concerned land condemnation by the federal government. Under the Weeks Forestry Act of 1911, the federal government had, between 1912 and 1932, claimed 700,000 acres of Virginia for national forest, and in 1933 efforts were begun to claim two million more over the next ten years. The monetary value of the land was seldom in dispute, having been assessed at fair market value by a local, court-appointed commissioner, but in many cases titles were deficient. These areas of forest had first been parceled out in the late eighteenth century in hundred- thousand acre lots, and over the years had been divided and sold many times. Almost from the beginning, Paul was inundated with complex condemnation proceedings.","Even when he was no longer sole judge for the district, Paul continued to handle all condemnation cases. In the 1950s, he was a vociferous opponent of a controversial proposal to amend Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 71A to require that all valuation of condemned land be by jury rather than by court-appointed commissioners.","The most sensational case Paul heard during the 1930s was the Franklin County liquor conspiracy case. Twenty-three men, many of them county officials, were accused of turning their heads or actually aiding large-scale illegal liquor manufacturing in the county over a number of years. (Just how much liquor was made became clear in testimony that thirty-five tons of a particular brand of yeast had been sold in Franklin over a four-year period.) The trial lasted fifty days, a record in modern Virginia court history, and resulted in twenty convictions. Unfortunately, there are no files in the collection about this case, possibly because Paul gave them to someone planning to write about it.","By the end of the 30s, Paul's workload was staggering. In a 1937 letter to Senator Carter Glass, he described in great detail how much travelling he had to do, how difficult it was for lawyers to contact him, and how hard it was to keep on top of his written work. In addition to the large number of condemnation cases, he noted that civil suits involving the government had increased by almost a hundred percent during the Roosevelt administration. Furthermore, with new rules of civil procedure soon to go into effect, he foresaw an increase in interlocutory motions that would demand more of his time. In seeking relief from this difficult schedule, Paul favored the elimination of two of the seven court locations rather than the appointment of another judge in the district. He did not want a law clerk, nor did he ever employ one.","Congress soon decided that the Western District needed another judge, and in July 1939, Armistead Mason Dobie was appointed. Dobie served only six months before being appointed to the Fourth Circuit, and Alfred Dickinson Barksdale took his place on the district bench. At the end of 1939, Paul made his first report of caseload statistics to the newly created Judicial Council for the Fourth Circuit. He reported that 276 cases were still pending from the year before, proceedings were begun in 678 civil and criminal cases, and 799 bankruptcies were filed -- adequate evidence that a second judge was needed. With two judges, the court continued to meet twice a year in seven locations. For over seventeen years Paul and Barksdale worked quite amicably together, corresponded often, travelled to meetings together, and occasionally socialized along with their wives. Although his letters were always reserved, Paul was more open and affectionate with Barksdale than with most correspondents.","In addition to the condemnation cases, Paul heard a large number of bankruptcy and debt cases through the 30s, 40s, and early 50s. There were also a number of illegal liquor cases of much smaller magnitude than the Franklin County cases. During World War II, there were a few cases involving conscientious objectors and quite a few brought by the Office of Price Administration against violators of price fixing.","Until the late 50s, however, Paul's work had received little media attention. This changed dramatically with the school desegregation cases, which came in the wake of the Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education. In July 1956, in Allen v. School Board of the City of Charlottesville, Paul became the first judge in Virginia to enjoin any school admission decisions based on race. In the summer of 1958, he officially retired in order to be free of administrative duties as chief judge of the Western District, although he would continue to hear cases until the end of his life. In September, soon after the announcement of his \"retirement,\" the Charlottesville case came before him again because the city's schools were still entirely segregated. Paul ordered ten African American children admitted to a white elementary school, and two to the white high school. All of these children lived closer to the white schools than the segregated ones they had been attending. On 9 September, The New York Times ran a front-page article on the Allen case, and reported Paul's statement from the bench accusing \"politicians\" and \"officers of the state\" of inciting public hostility to the racial integration of Virginia's public schools.","As Paul expected, a few days later Governor J. Lindsay Almond closed the Charlottesville schools. The schools reopened after the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals and a three-judge federal district court both ruled on January 19, 1959, that the school closing was unconstitutional. Harrison v. Day, 200 Va. 439, 106 S.E.2d 636 (1959); James v. Almond, 170 F. Supp. 331 (E.D. Va. 1959).","In 1959, Paul approved the school system's plan to divide the city into six geographical districts and to assign all city elementary students to neighborhood schools. In practice, however, the white children in the one predominantly African American district were automatically reassigned to a white school. There was one white and one African American high school in the city, and African American students who petitioned for admittance to the white high school were subjected to evaluations of their academic records and school behavior. When, in 1960, plaintiffs objected to this unequal treatment, Paul upheld it with certain reservations. The Fourth Circuit, in Dodson v. School Board, 289 F.2d 439 (1961), refused to reverse Paul's decision but directed the school system to move toward a fairer plan. They noted that school authorities had made a genuine effort to begin desegregation, and that the \"able and conscientious\" District Judge had retained the case on his docket for future action as necessary. When the plaintiffs returned to his court, Paul followed the direction of the circuit and ordered the school system to apply admissions procedures absolutely equally to both races. He declared, \"This in effect means that as matters now stand attendance at the high schools in Charlottesville is to be based solely on the student's decision as to which school he prefers to attend.\" Allen v. School Board, 203 F. Supp. 225, 229 (1961).","Two years after the Allen case got under way, Paul began hearing another desegregation case. Warren County had three elementary schools for white children, one elementary school for African American children, and one high school for whites only. Consequently, the county was transporting its African American high school students to other counties. In 1958, Paul issued an injunction, affirmed by the Fourth Circuit, ordering the school system immediately to admit the plaintiffs to the white high school. School Board of Warren County v. Kilby, 259 F.2d 497 (1958). Although the governor promptly closed the high school, when it reopened in early 1959 twenty-two African American students were allowed to attend Warren County High School. Paul felt swift action was called for in this case of egregious inequality, although total integration was by no means achieved quickly.","Paul's measured rulings in the Charlottesville and Warren County cases show no particular inclination to push the white community beyond the minimum school integration required by Brown. Viewed in the context of Virginia's political atmosphere, though, Paul's approach seems quite moderate and reasonable. He approached a situation that many Virginians saw as catastrophic with the same dignity, respect for the law, and sense of fairness that he had brought to property or illegal liquor cases.","The Charlottesville and other school integration cases hit Paul late in his career, and with them came unprecedented citizen and media attention, much of it unfavorable. Since he was in his late 70s, once again a widower, and in poor health, he had reasonable excuses for leaving these difficult issues to younger judges. But there is no indication in Paul's papers that he ever considered such a possibility. He appeared in court only a few weeks before his death, at the age of eighty, on February 13, 1964.","The Paul papers are organized in six series based upon the nature of the files: administrative material, general civil and criminal cases, bankruptcy cases, land condemnation cases, professional correspondence, and speeches and articles.","Series I is comprised of administrative files containing extensive correspondence and records of the administration of the federal district court, from the early 1930s to the early 1960s. Changes over these years, and Paul's reactions to them, are reflected in reports and in correspondence with other judges, the district court staff, and the staff of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts. Other substantial files in this series contain information regarding case loads, rules of court, probation, jury call decisions, and the appointments of US commissioners.","Series II consists of general civil and criminal case files arranged in alphabetical order by plaintiff last name. While these files primarily contain correspondence, there are occasional copies of some of the court records of a case. By far the single most important cases in the collection are those concerning school desegregation. The case files for Allen v. School Board of the City of Charlottesville and Kilby v. School Board of Warren County contain Paul's extensive correspondence with other district and circuit judges, as well as with the lawyers involved, annotated motions, drafts of opinions, and other important documents. The general case files are followed by motions, pleadings and orders, and by handwritten notes taken from the bench, which had been kept separate from the case files.","The school desegregation cases have many exchanges of letters with J. Lindsay Almond Jr., John S. Battle Jr., Oliver W. Hill, Spottswood W. Robinson III, and S. W. Tucker.","Series III, the bankruptcy case files, is broken into two subseries. The first subseries contains files concerning bankruptcies of individuals and businesses, which are preceded by the administrative files concerning these cases. The second subseries concerns bankruptcies of farmers handled under Section 75 of the Bankruptcy Act.","Series IV is comprised of land condemnation cases, which are listed by last name of the first owner named in the case; also noted is the county in which the land is located. These files include the commissioners' reports, orders, opinions (some handwritten), and correspondence.","Series V contains professional correspondence between Jugde Paul and other judges.","Series VI contains a small collection of speeches and articles by Judge Paul.","Not limited to Series V, but sprinkled throughout the collection, is Judge Paul's correspondence with other judges. His most frequent and long-term correspondent was Judge Alfred D. Barksdale. Other judges with whom he corresponded regularly when their terms overlapped were Albert V. Bryan, Armistead M. Dobie, Ted Dalton, Sterling Hutcheson, John J. Parker, Floyd H. Roberts, Simon E. Sobeloff, and Roby C. Thompson.","There are no use restrictions.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. 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The elder John Paul had taken his law degree at the University of Virginia (1867), and served as both Commonwealth's Attorney and member of the Virginia State Senate before being elected to the US House of Representatives in 1880. Three months before the birth of his son John, he left Congress to become District Judge for the Western District of Virginia, a position he held until his death in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  The Paul family was prominent in the Shenandoah Valley and lived on a large Rockingham County farm called Ottobine. The younger John Paul inherited this property and lived there his entire life, raising cattle as he pursued his legal career. After graduating from the Virginia Military Institute with a degree in civil engineering, he studied law at the University of Virginia and graduated in 1906. He entered private practice in Harrisonburg, and before long launched his political career with an unsuccessful bid as Republican candidate for Congress in 1910. In 1912 he was elected to the state senate, and attended the first of four consecutive Republican national conventions. In 1914, he married Frances Danenhower.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  While Paul was serving as a field artillery captain in France during World War I, his wife died. After the war, he returned to the state senate and in 1920 was elected to a term in Congress. In 1924 he was appointed special assistant to the United States Attorney General, and the following year became U. S. Attorney for the Western District of Virginia. In December 1932, President Herbert Hoover appointed Paul to the federal bench in the western district of Virginia. In 1939, he married Alice Kelly Taylor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  When John Paul went on the court in 1932, he was the sole judge for a district serving a large, predominantly rural, area. The court met twice a year in each of seven locations: Abingdon, Big Stone Gap, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, and Roanoke. Paul was appointed to succeed Judge Henry Clay McDowell (1885), his father's successor on the bench, only weeks before Franklin Roosevelt became president.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  One of the most significant of Paul's early decisions was \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eUS v. Appalachian Electric Power Co.\u003c/emph\u003e, 23 F. Supp. 83 (1938), although his files on this case are not extensive. The Federal Power Commission had wanted the electric company to apply for a license before building a dam on the New River. When it did not do so, the federal government sued to enjoin construction. Paul dismissed the government's suit, ruling that the New was not a navigable river, and that the dam would therefore not impair interstate commerce. His decision was upheld by the Fourth Circuit, but overturned by the Supreme Court two years later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  One group of cases that required a great deal of Paul's time and attention concerned land condemnation by the federal government. Under the Weeks Forestry Act of 1911, the federal government had, between 1912 and 1932, claimed 700,000 acres of Virginia for national forest, and in 1933 efforts were begun to claim two million more over the next ten years. The monetary value of the land was seldom in dispute, having been assessed at fair market value by a local, court-appointed commissioner, but in many cases titles were deficient. These areas of forest had first been parceled out in the late eighteenth century in hundred- thousand acre lots, and over the years had been divided and sold many times. Almost from the beginning, Paul was inundated with complex condemnation proceedings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  Even when he was no longer sole judge for the district, Paul continued to handle all condemnation cases. In the 1950s, he was a vociferous opponent of a controversial proposal to amend Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 71A to require that all valuation of condemned land be by jury rather than by court-appointed commissioners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  The most sensational case Paul heard during the 1930s was the Franklin County liquor conspiracy case. Twenty-three men, many of them county officials, were accused of turning their heads or actually aiding large-scale illegal liquor manufacturing in the county over a number of years. (Just how much liquor was made became clear in testimony that thirty-five tons of a particular brand of yeast had been sold in Franklin over a four-year period.) The trial lasted fifty days, a record in modern Virginia court history, and resulted in twenty convictions. Unfortunately, there are no files in the collection about this case, possibly because Paul gave them to someone planning to write about it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  By the end of the 30s, Paul's workload was staggering. In a 1937 letter to Senator Carter Glass, he described in great detail how much travelling he had to do, how difficult it was for lawyers to contact him, and how hard it was to keep on top of his written work. In addition to the large number of condemnation cases, he noted that civil suits involving the government had increased by almost a hundred percent during the Roosevelt administration. Furthermore, with new rules of civil procedure soon to go into effect, he foresaw an increase in interlocutory motions that would demand more of his time. In seeking relief from this difficult schedule, Paul favored the elimination of two of the seven court locations rather than the appointment of another judge in the district. He did not want a law clerk, nor did he ever employ one.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  Congress soon decided that the Western District needed another judge, and in July 1939, Armistead Mason Dobie was appointed. Dobie served only six months before being appointed to the Fourth Circuit, and Alfred Dickinson Barksdale took his place on the district bench. At the end of 1939, Paul made his first report of caseload statistics to the newly created Judicial Council for the Fourth Circuit. He reported that 276 cases were still pending from the year before, proceedings were begun in 678 civil and criminal cases, and 799 bankruptcies were filed -- adequate evidence that a second judge was needed. With two judges, the court continued to meet twice a year in seven locations. For over seventeen years Paul and Barksdale worked quite amicably together, corresponded often, travelled to meetings together, and occasionally socialized along with their wives. Although his letters were always reserved, Paul was more open and affectionate with Barksdale than with most correspondents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  In addition to the condemnation cases, Paul heard a large number of bankruptcy and debt cases through the 30s, 40s, and early 50s. There were also a number of illegal liquor cases of much smaller magnitude than the Franklin County cases. During World War II, there were a few cases involving conscientious objectors and quite a few brought by the Office of Price Administration against violators of price fixing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  Until the late 50s, however, Paul's work had received little media attention. This changed dramatically with the school desegregation cases, which came in the wake of the Supreme Court's decision in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBrown v. Board of Education\u003c/emph\u003e. In July 1956, in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAllen v. School Board of the City of Charlottesville\u003c/emph\u003e, Paul became the first judge in Virginia to enjoin any school admission decisions based on race. In the summer of 1958, he officially retired in order to be free of administrative duties as chief judge of the Western District, although he would continue to hear cases until the end of his life. In September, soon after the announcement of his \"retirement,\" the Charlottesville case came before him again because the city's schools were still entirely segregated. Paul ordered ten African American children admitted to a white elementary school, and two to the white high school. All of these children lived closer to the white schools than the segregated ones they had been attending. On 9 September, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe New York Times\u003c/emph\u003e ran a front-page article on the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAllen\u003c/emph\u003e case, and reported Paul's statement from the bench accusing \"politicians\" and \"officers of the state\" of inciting public hostility to the racial integration of Virginia's public schools.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  As Paul expected, a few days later Governor J. Lindsay Almond closed the Charlottesville schools. The schools reopened after the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals and a three-judge federal district court both ruled on January 19, 1959, that the school closing was unconstitutional. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHarrison v. Day\u003c/emph\u003e, 200 Va. 439, 106 S.E.2d 636 (1959); \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eJames v. Almond\u003c/emph\u003e, 170 F. Supp. 331 (E.D. Va. 1959).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  In 1959, Paul approved the school system's plan to divide the city into six geographical districts and to assign all city elementary students to neighborhood schools. In practice, however, the white children in the one predominantly African American district were automatically reassigned to a white school. There was one white and one African American high school in the city, and African American students who petitioned for admittance to the white high school were subjected to evaluations of their academic records and school behavior. When, in 1960, plaintiffs objected to this unequal treatment, Paul upheld it with certain reservations. The Fourth Circuit, in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDodson v. School Board\u003c/emph\u003e, 289 F.2d 439 (1961), refused to reverse Paul's decision but directed the school system to move toward a fairer plan. They noted that school authorities had made a genuine effort to begin desegregation, and that the \"able and conscientious\" District Judge had retained the case on his docket for future action as necessary. When the plaintiffs returned to his court, Paul followed the direction of the circuit and ordered the school system to apply admissions procedures absolutely equally to both races. He declared, \"This in effect means that as matters now stand attendance at the high schools in Charlottesville is to be based solely on the student's decision as to which school he prefers to attend.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAllen v. School Board\u003c/emph\u003e, 203 F. Supp. 225, 229 (1961).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  Two years after the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAllen\u003c/emph\u003e case got under way, Paul began hearing another desegregation case. Warren County had three elementary schools for white children, one elementary school for African American children, and one high school for whites only. Consequently, the county was transporting its African American high school students to other counties. In 1958, Paul issued an injunction, affirmed by the Fourth Circuit, ordering the school system immediately to admit the plaintiffs to the white high school. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSchool Board of Warren County v. Kilby\u003c/emph\u003e, 259 F.2d 497 (1958). Although the governor promptly closed the high school, when it reopened in early 1959 twenty-two African American students were allowed to attend Warren County High School. Paul felt swift action was called for in this case of egregious inequality, although total integration was by no means achieved quickly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  Paul's measured rulings in the Charlottesville and Warren County cases show no particular inclination to push the white community beyond the minimum school integration required by \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBrown\u003c/emph\u003e. Viewed in the context of Virginia's political atmosphere, though, Paul's approach seems quite moderate and reasonable. He approached a situation that many Virginians saw as catastrophic with the same dignity, respect for the law, and sense of fairness that he had brought to property or illegal liquor cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  The Charlottesville and other school integration cases hit Paul late in his career, and with them came unprecedented citizen and media attention, much of it unfavorable. Since he was in his late 70s, once again a widower, and in poor health, he had reasonable excuses for leaving these difficult issues to younger judges. But there is no indication in Paul's papers that he ever considered such a possibility. He appeared in court only a few weeks before his death, at the age of eighty, on February 13, 1964.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Paul was born December 9, 1883, one of six children of John and Katherine Green Paul. The elder John Paul had taken his law degree at the University of Virginia (1867), and served as both Commonwealth's Attorney and member of the Virginia State Senate before being elected to the US House of Representatives in 1880. Three months before the birth of his son John, he left Congress to become District Judge for the Western District of Virginia, a position he held until his death in 1901.","The Paul family was prominent in the Shenandoah Valley and lived on a large Rockingham County farm called Ottobine. The younger John Paul inherited this property and lived there his entire life, raising cattle as he pursued his legal career. After graduating from the Virginia Military Institute with a degree in civil engineering, he studied law at the University of Virginia and graduated in 1906. He entered private practice in Harrisonburg, and before long launched his political career with an unsuccessful bid as Republican candidate for Congress in 1910. In 1912 he was elected to the state senate, and attended the first of four consecutive Republican national conventions. In 1914, he married Frances Danenhower.","While Paul was serving as a field artillery captain in France during World War I, his wife died. After the war, he returned to the state senate and in 1920 was elected to a term in Congress. In 1924 he was appointed special assistant to the United States Attorney General, and the following year became U. S. Attorney for the Western District of Virginia. In December 1932, President Herbert Hoover appointed Paul to the federal bench in the western district of Virginia. In 1939, he married Alice Kelly Taylor.","When John Paul went on the court in 1932, he was the sole judge for a district serving a large, predominantly rural, area. The court met twice a year in each of seven locations: Abingdon, Big Stone Gap, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, and Roanoke. Paul was appointed to succeed Judge Henry Clay McDowell (1885), his father's successor on the bench, only weeks before Franklin Roosevelt became president.","One of the most significant of Paul's early decisions was US v. Appalachian Electric Power Co., 23 F. Supp. 83 (1938), although his files on this case are not extensive. The Federal Power Commission had wanted the electric company to apply for a license before building a dam on the New River. When it did not do so, the federal government sued to enjoin construction. Paul dismissed the government's suit, ruling that the New was not a navigable river, and that the dam would therefore not impair interstate commerce. His decision was upheld by the Fourth Circuit, but overturned by the Supreme Court two years later.","One group of cases that required a great deal of Paul's time and attention concerned land condemnation by the federal government. Under the Weeks Forestry Act of 1911, the federal government had, between 1912 and 1932, claimed 700,000 acres of Virginia for national forest, and in 1933 efforts were begun to claim two million more over the next ten years. The monetary value of the land was seldom in dispute, having been assessed at fair market value by a local, court-appointed commissioner, but in many cases titles were deficient. These areas of forest had first been parceled out in the late eighteenth century in hundred- thousand acre lots, and over the years had been divided and sold many times. Almost from the beginning, Paul was inundated with complex condemnation proceedings.","Even when he was no longer sole judge for the district, Paul continued to handle all condemnation cases. In the 1950s, he was a vociferous opponent of a controversial proposal to amend Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 71A to require that all valuation of condemned land be by jury rather than by court-appointed commissioners.","The most sensational case Paul heard during the 1930s was the Franklin County liquor conspiracy case. Twenty-three men, many of them county officials, were accused of turning their heads or actually aiding large-scale illegal liquor manufacturing in the county over a number of years. (Just how much liquor was made became clear in testimony that thirty-five tons of a particular brand of yeast had been sold in Franklin over a four-year period.) The trial lasted fifty days, a record in modern Virginia court history, and resulted in twenty convictions. Unfortunately, there are no files in the collection about this case, possibly because Paul gave them to someone planning to write about it.","By the end of the 30s, Paul's workload was staggering. In a 1937 letter to Senator Carter Glass, he described in great detail how much travelling he had to do, how difficult it was for lawyers to contact him, and how hard it was to keep on top of his written work. In addition to the large number of condemnation cases, he noted that civil suits involving the government had increased by almost a hundred percent during the Roosevelt administration. Furthermore, with new rules of civil procedure soon to go into effect, he foresaw an increase in interlocutory motions that would demand more of his time. In seeking relief from this difficult schedule, Paul favored the elimination of two of the seven court locations rather than the appointment of another judge in the district. He did not want a law clerk, nor did he ever employ one.","Congress soon decided that the Western District needed another judge, and in July 1939, Armistead Mason Dobie was appointed. Dobie served only six months before being appointed to the Fourth Circuit, and Alfred Dickinson Barksdale took his place on the district bench. At the end of 1939, Paul made his first report of caseload statistics to the newly created Judicial Council for the Fourth Circuit. He reported that 276 cases were still pending from the year before, proceedings were begun in 678 civil and criminal cases, and 799 bankruptcies were filed -- adequate evidence that a second judge was needed. With two judges, the court continued to meet twice a year in seven locations. For over seventeen years Paul and Barksdale worked quite amicably together, corresponded often, travelled to meetings together, and occasionally socialized along with their wives. Although his letters were always reserved, Paul was more open and affectionate with Barksdale than with most correspondents.","In addition to the condemnation cases, Paul heard a large number of bankruptcy and debt cases through the 30s, 40s, and early 50s. There were also a number of illegal liquor cases of much smaller magnitude than the Franklin County cases. During World War II, there were a few cases involving conscientious objectors and quite a few brought by the Office of Price Administration against violators of price fixing.","Until the late 50s, however, Paul's work had received little media attention. This changed dramatically with the school desegregation cases, which came in the wake of the Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education. In July 1956, in Allen v. School Board of the City of Charlottesville, Paul became the first judge in Virginia to enjoin any school admission decisions based on race. In the summer of 1958, he officially retired in order to be free of administrative duties as chief judge of the Western District, although he would continue to hear cases until the end of his life. In September, soon after the announcement of his \"retirement,\" the Charlottesville case came before him again because the city's schools were still entirely segregated. Paul ordered ten African American children admitted to a white elementary school, and two to the white high school. All of these children lived closer to the white schools than the segregated ones they had been attending. On 9 September, The New York Times ran a front-page article on the Allen case, and reported Paul's statement from the bench accusing \"politicians\" and \"officers of the state\" of inciting public hostility to the racial integration of Virginia's public schools.","As Paul expected, a few days later Governor J. Lindsay Almond closed the Charlottesville schools. The schools reopened after the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals and a three-judge federal district court both ruled on January 19, 1959, that the school closing was unconstitutional. Harrison v. Day, 200 Va. 439, 106 S.E.2d 636 (1959); James v. Almond, 170 F. Supp. 331 (E.D. Va. 1959).","In 1959, Paul approved the school system's plan to divide the city into six geographical districts and to assign all city elementary students to neighborhood schools. In practice, however, the white children in the one predominantly African American district were automatically reassigned to a white school. There was one white and one African American high school in the city, and African American students who petitioned for admittance to the white high school were subjected to evaluations of their academic records and school behavior. When, in 1960, plaintiffs objected to this unequal treatment, Paul upheld it with certain reservations. The Fourth Circuit, in Dodson v. School Board, 289 F.2d 439 (1961), refused to reverse Paul's decision but directed the school system to move toward a fairer plan. They noted that school authorities had made a genuine effort to begin desegregation, and that the \"able and conscientious\" District Judge had retained the case on his docket for future action as necessary. When the plaintiffs returned to his court, Paul followed the direction of the circuit and ordered the school system to apply admissions procedures absolutely equally to both races. He declared, \"This in effect means that as matters now stand attendance at the high schools in Charlottesville is to be based solely on the student's decision as to which school he prefers to attend.\" Allen v. School Board, 203 F. Supp. 225, 229 (1961).","Two years after the Allen case got under way, Paul began hearing another desegregation case. Warren County had three elementary schools for white children, one elementary school for African American children, and one high school for whites only. Consequently, the county was transporting its African American high school students to other counties. In 1958, Paul issued an injunction, affirmed by the Fourth Circuit, ordering the school system immediately to admit the plaintiffs to the white high school. School Board of Warren County v. Kilby, 259 F.2d 497 (1958). Although the governor promptly closed the high school, when it reopened in early 1959 twenty-two African American students were allowed to attend Warren County High School. Paul felt swift action was called for in this case of egregious inequality, although total integration was by no means achieved quickly.","Paul's measured rulings in the Charlottesville and Warren County cases show no particular inclination to push the white community beyond the minimum school integration required by Brown. Viewed in the context of Virginia's political atmosphere, though, Paul's approach seems quite moderate and reasonable. He approached a situation that many Virginians saw as catastrophic with the same dignity, respect for the law, and sense of fairness that he had brought to property or illegal liquor cases.","The Charlottesville and other school integration cases hit Paul late in his career, and with them came unprecedented citizen and media attention, much of it unfavorable. Since he was in his late 70s, once again a widower, and in poor health, he had reasonable excuses for leaving these difficult issues to younger judges. But there is no indication in Paul's papers that he ever considered such a possibility. He appeared in court only a few weeks before his death, at the age of eighty, on February 13, 1964."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Paul papers are organized in six series based upon the nature of the files: administrative material, general civil and criminal cases, bankruptcy cases, land condemnation cases, professional correspondence, and speeches and articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I\u003c/emph\u003e is comprised of administrative files containing extensive correspondence and records of the administration of the federal district court, from the early 1930s to the early 1960s. Changes over these years, and Paul's reactions to them, are reflected in reports and in correspondence with other judges, the district court staff, and the staff of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts. Other substantial files in this series contain information regarding case loads, rules of court, probation, jury call decisions, and the appointments of US commissioners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries II\u003c/emph\u003e consists of general civil and criminal case files arranged in alphabetical order by plaintiff last name. While these files primarily contain correspondence, there are occasional copies of some of the court records of a case. By far the single most important cases in the collection are those concerning school desegregation. The case files for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAllen v. School Board of the City of Charlottesville\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eKilby v. School Board of Warren County\u003c/emph\u003e contain Paul's extensive correspondence with other district and circuit judges, as well as with the lawyers involved, annotated motions, drafts of opinions, and other important documents. The general case files are followed by motions, pleadings and orders, and by handwritten notes taken from the bench, which had been kept separate from the case files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  The school desegregation cases have many exchanges of letters with J. Lindsay Almond Jr., John S. Battle Jr., Oliver W. Hill, Spottswood W. Robinson III, and S. W. Tucker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries III,\u003c/emph\u003e the bankruptcy case files, is broken into two subseries. The first subseries contains files concerning bankruptcies of individuals and businesses, which are preceded by the administrative files concerning these cases. The second subseries concerns bankruptcies of farmers handled under Section 75 of the Bankruptcy Act.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries IV\u003c/emph\u003e is comprised of land condemnation cases, which are listed by last name of the first owner named in the case; also noted is the county in which the land is located. These files include the commissioners' reports, orders, opinions (some handwritten), and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries V\u003c/emph\u003e contains professional correspondence between Jugde Paul and other judges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries VI\u003c/emph\u003e contains a small collection of speeches and articles by Judge Paul.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  Not limited to Series V, but sprinkled throughout the collection, is Judge Paul's correspondence with other judges. His most frequent and long-term correspondent was Judge Alfred D. Barksdale. Other judges with whom he corresponded regularly when their terms overlapped were Albert V. Bryan, Armistead M. Dobie, Ted Dalton, Sterling Hutcheson, John J. Parker, Floyd H. Roberts, Simon E. Sobeloff, and Roby C. Thompson.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Paul papers are organized in six series based upon the nature of the files: administrative material, general civil and criminal cases, bankruptcy cases, land condemnation cases, professional correspondence, and speeches and articles.","Series I is comprised of administrative files containing extensive correspondence and records of the administration of the federal district court, from the early 1930s to the early 1960s. Changes over these years, and Paul's reactions to them, are reflected in reports and in correspondence with other judges, the district court staff, and the staff of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts. Other substantial files in this series contain information regarding case loads, rules of court, probation, jury call decisions, and the appointments of US commissioners.","Series II consists of general civil and criminal case files arranged in alphabetical order by plaintiff last name. While these files primarily contain correspondence, there are occasional copies of some of the court records of a case. By far the single most important cases in the collection are those concerning school desegregation. The case files for Allen v. School Board of the City of Charlottesville and Kilby v. School Board of Warren County contain Paul's extensive correspondence with other district and circuit judges, as well as with the lawyers involved, annotated motions, drafts of opinions, and other important documents. The general case files are followed by motions, pleadings and orders, and by handwritten notes taken from the bench, which had been kept separate from the case files.","The school desegregation cases have many exchanges of letters with J. Lindsay Almond Jr., John S. Battle Jr., Oliver W. Hill, Spottswood W. Robinson III, and S. W. Tucker.","Series III, the bankruptcy case files, is broken into two subseries. The first subseries contains files concerning bankruptcies of individuals and businesses, which are preceded by the administrative files concerning these cases. The second subseries concerns bankruptcies of farmers handled under Section 75 of the Bankruptcy Act.","Series IV is comprised of land condemnation cases, which are listed by last name of the first owner named in the case; also noted is the county in which the land is located. These files include the commissioners' reports, orders, opinions (some handwritten), and correspondence.","Series V contains professional correspondence between Jugde Paul and other judges.","Series VI contains a small collection of speeches and articles by Judge Paul.","Not limited to Series V, but sprinkled throughout the collection, is Judge Paul's correspondence with other judges. His most frequent and long-term correspondent was Judge Alfred D. Barksdale. Other judges with whom he corresponded regularly when their terms overlapped were Albert V. Bryan, Armistead M. Dobie, Ted Dalton, Sterling Hutcheson, John J. Parker, Floyd H. Roberts, Simon E. Sobeloff, and Roby C. Thompson."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no use restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no use restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. District Court (Virginia : Western District)"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. District Court (Virginia : Western District)","Paul, John, 1883-1964"],"persname_ssim":["Paul, John, 1883-1964"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. District Court (Virginia : Western District)","Paul, John, 1883-1964"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":989,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-09-17T13:57:56.004Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_59_c05_c30"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_59_c02_c296","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Walker v. Farley, 1958/1963","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_59_c02_c296#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_59_c02_c296","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_59_c02_c296"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_59_c02_c296","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_59","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_59","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_59_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_59_c02","parent_ssim":["John Paul papers, 1907/1964","Cases"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_59","viu_repositories_4_resources_59_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Walker v. Farley","title_ssm":["Walker v. Farley"],"title_tesim":["Walker v. Farley"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Walker v. Farley, 1958/1963"],"text":["Walker v. Farley, 1958/1963","John Paul papers, 1907/1964","Cases","box 47"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John Paul papers, 1907/1964","Cases"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John Paul papers, 1907/1964","Cases"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1958/1963"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1958-1963"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":599,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["John Paul papers, 1907/1964"],"containers_ssim":["box 47"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no use restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#295","timestamp":"2026-09-17T13:57:56.004Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_59","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_59","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_59","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_59","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_59.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/132817","title_ssm":["John Paul papers"],"title_tesim":["John Paul papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-1964"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-1964"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1907/1964"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Paul papers, 1907/1964"],"text":["John Paul papers, 1907/1964","MSS.81.7","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/59","Bankruptcy -- Virginia","Civil procedure","Criminal procedure","Eminent domain -- Virginia","School integration -- Law and legislation","Segregation in education -- Law and legislation -- United States","Legal correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","John Paul was born December 9, 1883, one of six children of John and Katherine Green Paul. The elder John Paul had taken his law degree at the University of Virginia (1867), and served as both Commonwealth's Attorney and member of the Virginia State Senate before being elected to the US House of Representatives in 1880. Three months before the birth of his son John, he left Congress to become District Judge for the Western District of Virginia, a position he held until his death in 1901.","The Paul family was prominent in the Shenandoah Valley and lived on a large Rockingham County farm called Ottobine. The younger John Paul inherited this property and lived there his entire life, raising cattle as he pursued his legal career. After graduating from the Virginia Military Institute with a degree in civil engineering, he studied law at the University of Virginia and graduated in 1906. He entered private practice in Harrisonburg, and before long launched his political career with an unsuccessful bid as Republican candidate for Congress in 1910. In 1912 he was elected to the state senate, and attended the first of four consecutive Republican national conventions. In 1914, he married Frances Danenhower.","While Paul was serving as a field artillery captain in France during World War I, his wife died. After the war, he returned to the state senate and in 1920 was elected to a term in Congress. In 1924 he was appointed special assistant to the United States Attorney General, and the following year became U. S. Attorney for the Western District of Virginia. In December 1932, President Herbert Hoover appointed Paul to the federal bench in the western district of Virginia. In 1939, he married Alice Kelly Taylor.","When John Paul went on the court in 1932, he was the sole judge for a district serving a large, predominantly rural, area. The court met twice a year in each of seven locations: Abingdon, Big Stone Gap, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, and Roanoke. Paul was appointed to succeed Judge Henry Clay McDowell (1885), his father's successor on the bench, only weeks before Franklin Roosevelt became president.","One of the most significant of Paul's early decisions was US v. Appalachian Electric Power Co., 23 F. Supp. 83 (1938), although his files on this case are not extensive. The Federal Power Commission had wanted the electric company to apply for a license before building a dam on the New River. When it did not do so, the federal government sued to enjoin construction. Paul dismissed the government's suit, ruling that the New was not a navigable river, and that the dam would therefore not impair interstate commerce. His decision was upheld by the Fourth Circuit, but overturned by the Supreme Court two years later.","One group of cases that required a great deal of Paul's time and attention concerned land condemnation by the federal government. Under the Weeks Forestry Act of 1911, the federal government had, between 1912 and 1932, claimed 700,000 acres of Virginia for national forest, and in 1933 efforts were begun to claim two million more over the next ten years. The monetary value of the land was seldom in dispute, having been assessed at fair market value by a local, court-appointed commissioner, but in many cases titles were deficient. These areas of forest had first been parceled out in the late eighteenth century in hundred- thousand acre lots, and over the years had been divided and sold many times. Almost from the beginning, Paul was inundated with complex condemnation proceedings.","Even when he was no longer sole judge for the district, Paul continued to handle all condemnation cases. In the 1950s, he was a vociferous opponent of a controversial proposal to amend Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 71A to require that all valuation of condemned land be by jury rather than by court-appointed commissioners.","The most sensational case Paul heard during the 1930s was the Franklin County liquor conspiracy case. Twenty-three men, many of them county officials, were accused of turning their heads or actually aiding large-scale illegal liquor manufacturing in the county over a number of years. (Just how much liquor was made became clear in testimony that thirty-five tons of a particular brand of yeast had been sold in Franklin over a four-year period.) The trial lasted fifty days, a record in modern Virginia court history, and resulted in twenty convictions. Unfortunately, there are no files in the collection about this case, possibly because Paul gave them to someone planning to write about it.","By the end of the 30s, Paul's workload was staggering. In a 1937 letter to Senator Carter Glass, he described in great detail how much travelling he had to do, how difficult it was for lawyers to contact him, and how hard it was to keep on top of his written work. In addition to the large number of condemnation cases, he noted that civil suits involving the government had increased by almost a hundred percent during the Roosevelt administration. Furthermore, with new rules of civil procedure soon to go into effect, he foresaw an increase in interlocutory motions that would demand more of his time. In seeking relief from this difficult schedule, Paul favored the elimination of two of the seven court locations rather than the appointment of another judge in the district. He did not want a law clerk, nor did he ever employ one.","Congress soon decided that the Western District needed another judge, and in July 1939, Armistead Mason Dobie was appointed. Dobie served only six months before being appointed to the Fourth Circuit, and Alfred Dickinson Barksdale took his place on the district bench. At the end of 1939, Paul made his first report of caseload statistics to the newly created Judicial Council for the Fourth Circuit. He reported that 276 cases were still pending from the year before, proceedings were begun in 678 civil and criminal cases, and 799 bankruptcies were filed -- adequate evidence that a second judge was needed. With two judges, the court continued to meet twice a year in seven locations. For over seventeen years Paul and Barksdale worked quite amicably together, corresponded often, travelled to meetings together, and occasionally socialized along with their wives. Although his letters were always reserved, Paul was more open and affectionate with Barksdale than with most correspondents.","In addition to the condemnation cases, Paul heard a large number of bankruptcy and debt cases through the 30s, 40s, and early 50s. There were also a number of illegal liquor cases of much smaller magnitude than the Franklin County cases. During World War II, there were a few cases involving conscientious objectors and quite a few brought by the Office of Price Administration against violators of price fixing.","Until the late 50s, however, Paul's work had received little media attention. This changed dramatically with the school desegregation cases, which came in the wake of the Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education. In July 1956, in Allen v. School Board of the City of Charlottesville, Paul became the first judge in Virginia to enjoin any school admission decisions based on race. In the summer of 1958, he officially retired in order to be free of administrative duties as chief judge of the Western District, although he would continue to hear cases until the end of his life. In September, soon after the announcement of his \"retirement,\" the Charlottesville case came before him again because the city's schools were still entirely segregated. Paul ordered ten African American children admitted to a white elementary school, and two to the white high school. All of these children lived closer to the white schools than the segregated ones they had been attending. On 9 September, The New York Times ran a front-page article on the Allen case, and reported Paul's statement from the bench accusing \"politicians\" and \"officers of the state\" of inciting public hostility to the racial integration of Virginia's public schools.","As Paul expected, a few days later Governor J. Lindsay Almond closed the Charlottesville schools. The schools reopened after the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals and a three-judge federal district court both ruled on January 19, 1959, that the school closing was unconstitutional. Harrison v. Day, 200 Va. 439, 106 S.E.2d 636 (1959); James v. Almond, 170 F. Supp. 331 (E.D. Va. 1959).","In 1959, Paul approved the school system's plan to divide the city into six geographical districts and to assign all city elementary students to neighborhood schools. In practice, however, the white children in the one predominantly African American district were automatically reassigned to a white school. There was one white and one African American high school in the city, and African American students who petitioned for admittance to the white high school were subjected to evaluations of their academic records and school behavior. When, in 1960, plaintiffs objected to this unequal treatment, Paul upheld it with certain reservations. The Fourth Circuit, in Dodson v. School Board, 289 F.2d 439 (1961), refused to reverse Paul's decision but directed the school system to move toward a fairer plan. They noted that school authorities had made a genuine effort to begin desegregation, and that the \"able and conscientious\" District Judge had retained the case on his docket for future action as necessary. When the plaintiffs returned to his court, Paul followed the direction of the circuit and ordered the school system to apply admissions procedures absolutely equally to both races. He declared, \"This in effect means that as matters now stand attendance at the high schools in Charlottesville is to be based solely on the student's decision as to which school he prefers to attend.\" Allen v. School Board, 203 F. Supp. 225, 229 (1961).","Two years after the Allen case got under way, Paul began hearing another desegregation case. Warren County had three elementary schools for white children, one elementary school for African American children, and one high school for whites only. Consequently, the county was transporting its African American high school students to other counties. In 1958, Paul issued an injunction, affirmed by the Fourth Circuit, ordering the school system immediately to admit the plaintiffs to the white high school. School Board of Warren County v. Kilby, 259 F.2d 497 (1958). Although the governor promptly closed the high school, when it reopened in early 1959 twenty-two African American students were allowed to attend Warren County High School. Paul felt swift action was called for in this case of egregious inequality, although total integration was by no means achieved quickly.","Paul's measured rulings in the Charlottesville and Warren County cases show no particular inclination to push the white community beyond the minimum school integration required by Brown. Viewed in the context of Virginia's political atmosphere, though, Paul's approach seems quite moderate and reasonable. He approached a situation that many Virginians saw as catastrophic with the same dignity, respect for the law, and sense of fairness that he had brought to property or illegal liquor cases.","The Charlottesville and other school integration cases hit Paul late in his career, and with them came unprecedented citizen and media attention, much of it unfavorable. Since he was in his late 70s, once again a widower, and in poor health, he had reasonable excuses for leaving these difficult issues to younger judges. But there is no indication in Paul's papers that he ever considered such a possibility. He appeared in court only a few weeks before his death, at the age of eighty, on February 13, 1964.","The Paul papers are organized in six series based upon the nature of the files: administrative material, general civil and criminal cases, bankruptcy cases, land condemnation cases, professional correspondence, and speeches and articles.","Series I is comprised of administrative files containing extensive correspondence and records of the administration of the federal district court, from the early 1930s to the early 1960s. Changes over these years, and Paul's reactions to them, are reflected in reports and in correspondence with other judges, the district court staff, and the staff of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts. Other substantial files in this series contain information regarding case loads, rules of court, probation, jury call decisions, and the appointments of US commissioners.","Series II consists of general civil and criminal case files arranged in alphabetical order by plaintiff last name. While these files primarily contain correspondence, there are occasional copies of some of the court records of a case. By far the single most important cases in the collection are those concerning school desegregation. The case files for Allen v. School Board of the City of Charlottesville and Kilby v. School Board of Warren County contain Paul's extensive correspondence with other district and circuit judges, as well as with the lawyers involved, annotated motions, drafts of opinions, and other important documents. The general case files are followed by motions, pleadings and orders, and by handwritten notes taken from the bench, which had been kept separate from the case files.","The school desegregation cases have many exchanges of letters with J. Lindsay Almond Jr., John S. Battle Jr., Oliver W. Hill, Spottswood W. Robinson III, and S. W. Tucker.","Series III, the bankruptcy case files, is broken into two subseries. The first subseries contains files concerning bankruptcies of individuals and businesses, which are preceded by the administrative files concerning these cases. The second subseries concerns bankruptcies of farmers handled under Section 75 of the Bankruptcy Act.","Series IV is comprised of land condemnation cases, which are listed by last name of the first owner named in the case; also noted is the county in which the land is located. These files include the commissioners' reports, orders, opinions (some handwritten), and correspondence.","Series V contains professional correspondence between Jugde Paul and other judges.","Series VI contains a small collection of speeches and articles by Judge Paul.","Not limited to Series V, but sprinkled throughout the collection, is Judge Paul's correspondence with other judges. His most frequent and long-term correspondent was Judge Alfred D. Barksdale. Other judges with whom he corresponded regularly when their terms overlapped were Albert V. Bryan, Armistead M. Dobie, Ted Dalton, Sterling Hutcheson, John J. Parker, Floyd H. Roberts, Simon E. Sobeloff, and Roby C. Thompson.","There are no use restrictions.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. District Court (Virginia : Western District)","Paul, John, 1883-1964","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Paul papers, 1907/1964"],"collection_ssim":["John Paul papers, 1907/1964"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.81.7","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/59"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.81.7","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/59"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Paul, John, 1883-1964"],"creator_ssim":["Paul, John, 1883-1964"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Paul, John, 1883-1964"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. 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Morris Law Library in 1981."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bankruptcy -- Virginia","Civil procedure","Criminal procedure","Eminent domain -- Virginia","School integration -- Law and legislation","Segregation in education -- Law and legislation -- United States","Legal correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bankruptcy -- Virginia","Civil procedure","Criminal procedure","Eminent domain -- Virginia","School integration -- Law and legislation","Segregation in education -- Law and legislation -- United States","Legal correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["41.7  Cubic Feet 94 archival boxes; 36 linear feet."],"extent_tesim":["41.7  Cubic Feet 94 archival boxes; 36 linear feet."],"genreform_ssim":["Legal correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Paul was born December 9, 1883, one of six children of John and Katherine Green Paul. The elder John Paul had taken his law degree at the University of Virginia (1867), and served as both Commonwealth's Attorney and member of the Virginia State Senate before being elected to the US House of Representatives in 1880. Three months before the birth of his son John, he left Congress to become District Judge for the Western District of Virginia, a position he held until his death in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  The Paul family was prominent in the Shenandoah Valley and lived on a large Rockingham County farm called Ottobine. The younger John Paul inherited this property and lived there his entire life, raising cattle as he pursued his legal career. After graduating from the Virginia Military Institute with a degree in civil engineering, he studied law at the University of Virginia and graduated in 1906. He entered private practice in Harrisonburg, and before long launched his political career with an unsuccessful bid as Republican candidate for Congress in 1910. In 1912 he was elected to the state senate, and attended the first of four consecutive Republican national conventions. In 1914, he married Frances Danenhower.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  While Paul was serving as a field artillery captain in France during World War I, his wife died. After the war, he returned to the state senate and in 1920 was elected to a term in Congress. In 1924 he was appointed special assistant to the United States Attorney General, and the following year became U. S. Attorney for the Western District of Virginia. In December 1932, President Herbert Hoover appointed Paul to the federal bench in the western district of Virginia. In 1939, he married Alice Kelly Taylor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  When John Paul went on the court in 1932, he was the sole judge for a district serving a large, predominantly rural, area. The court met twice a year in each of seven locations: Abingdon, Big Stone Gap, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, and Roanoke. Paul was appointed to succeed Judge Henry Clay McDowell (1885), his father's successor on the bench, only weeks before Franklin Roosevelt became president.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  One of the most significant of Paul's early decisions was \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eUS v. Appalachian Electric Power Co.\u003c/emph\u003e, 23 F. Supp. 83 (1938), although his files on this case are not extensive. The Federal Power Commission had wanted the electric company to apply for a license before building a dam on the New River. When it did not do so, the federal government sued to enjoin construction. Paul dismissed the government's suit, ruling that the New was not a navigable river, and that the dam would therefore not impair interstate commerce. His decision was upheld by the Fourth Circuit, but overturned by the Supreme Court two years later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  One group of cases that required a great deal of Paul's time and attention concerned land condemnation by the federal government. Under the Weeks Forestry Act of 1911, the federal government had, between 1912 and 1932, claimed 700,000 acres of Virginia for national forest, and in 1933 efforts were begun to claim two million more over the next ten years. The monetary value of the land was seldom in dispute, having been assessed at fair market value by a local, court-appointed commissioner, but in many cases titles were deficient. These areas of forest had first been parceled out in the late eighteenth century in hundred- thousand acre lots, and over the years had been divided and sold many times. Almost from the beginning, Paul was inundated with complex condemnation proceedings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  Even when he was no longer sole judge for the district, Paul continued to handle all condemnation cases. In the 1950s, he was a vociferous opponent of a controversial proposal to amend Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 71A to require that all valuation of condemned land be by jury rather than by court-appointed commissioners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  The most sensational case Paul heard during the 1930s was the Franklin County liquor conspiracy case. Twenty-three men, many of them county officials, were accused of turning their heads or actually aiding large-scale illegal liquor manufacturing in the county over a number of years. (Just how much liquor was made became clear in testimony that thirty-five tons of a particular brand of yeast had been sold in Franklin over a four-year period.) The trial lasted fifty days, a record in modern Virginia court history, and resulted in twenty convictions. Unfortunately, there are no files in the collection about this case, possibly because Paul gave them to someone planning to write about it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  By the end of the 30s, Paul's workload was staggering. In a 1937 letter to Senator Carter Glass, he described in great detail how much travelling he had to do, how difficult it was for lawyers to contact him, and how hard it was to keep on top of his written work. In addition to the large number of condemnation cases, he noted that civil suits involving the government had increased by almost a hundred percent during the Roosevelt administration. Furthermore, with new rules of civil procedure soon to go into effect, he foresaw an increase in interlocutory motions that would demand more of his time. In seeking relief from this difficult schedule, Paul favored the elimination of two of the seven court locations rather than the appointment of another judge in the district. He did not want a law clerk, nor did he ever employ one.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  Congress soon decided that the Western District needed another judge, and in July 1939, Armistead Mason Dobie was appointed. Dobie served only six months before being appointed to the Fourth Circuit, and Alfred Dickinson Barksdale took his place on the district bench. At the end of 1939, Paul made his first report of caseload statistics to the newly created Judicial Council for the Fourth Circuit. He reported that 276 cases were still pending from the year before, proceedings were begun in 678 civil and criminal cases, and 799 bankruptcies were filed -- adequate evidence that a second judge was needed. With two judges, the court continued to meet twice a year in seven locations. For over seventeen years Paul and Barksdale worked quite amicably together, corresponded often, travelled to meetings together, and occasionally socialized along with their wives. Although his letters were always reserved, Paul was more open and affectionate with Barksdale than with most correspondents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  In addition to the condemnation cases, Paul heard a large number of bankruptcy and debt cases through the 30s, 40s, and early 50s. There were also a number of illegal liquor cases of much smaller magnitude than the Franklin County cases. During World War II, there were a few cases involving conscientious objectors and quite a few brought by the Office of Price Administration against violators of price fixing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  Until the late 50s, however, Paul's work had received little media attention. This changed dramatically with the school desegregation cases, which came in the wake of the Supreme Court's decision in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBrown v. Board of Education\u003c/emph\u003e. In July 1956, in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAllen v. School Board of the City of Charlottesville\u003c/emph\u003e, Paul became the first judge in Virginia to enjoin any school admission decisions based on race. In the summer of 1958, he officially retired in order to be free of administrative duties as chief judge of the Western District, although he would continue to hear cases until the end of his life. In September, soon after the announcement of his \"retirement,\" the Charlottesville case came before him again because the city's schools were still entirely segregated. Paul ordered ten African American children admitted to a white elementary school, and two to the white high school. All of these children lived closer to the white schools than the segregated ones they had been attending. On 9 September, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe New York Times\u003c/emph\u003e ran a front-page article on the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAllen\u003c/emph\u003e case, and reported Paul's statement from the bench accusing \"politicians\" and \"officers of the state\" of inciting public hostility to the racial integration of Virginia's public schools.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  As Paul expected, a few days later Governor J. Lindsay Almond closed the Charlottesville schools. The schools reopened after the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals and a three-judge federal district court both ruled on January 19, 1959, that the school closing was unconstitutional. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHarrison v. Day\u003c/emph\u003e, 200 Va. 439, 106 S.E.2d 636 (1959); \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eJames v. Almond\u003c/emph\u003e, 170 F. Supp. 331 (E.D. Va. 1959).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  In 1959, Paul approved the school system's plan to divide the city into six geographical districts and to assign all city elementary students to neighborhood schools. In practice, however, the white children in the one predominantly African American district were automatically reassigned to a white school. There was one white and one African American high school in the city, and African American students who petitioned for admittance to the white high school were subjected to evaluations of their academic records and school behavior. When, in 1960, plaintiffs objected to this unequal treatment, Paul upheld it with certain reservations. The Fourth Circuit, in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDodson v. School Board\u003c/emph\u003e, 289 F.2d 439 (1961), refused to reverse Paul's decision but directed the school system to move toward a fairer plan. They noted that school authorities had made a genuine effort to begin desegregation, and that the \"able and conscientious\" District Judge had retained the case on his docket for future action as necessary. When the plaintiffs returned to his court, Paul followed the direction of the circuit and ordered the school system to apply admissions procedures absolutely equally to both races. He declared, \"This in effect means that as matters now stand attendance at the high schools in Charlottesville is to be based solely on the student's decision as to which school he prefers to attend.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAllen v. School Board\u003c/emph\u003e, 203 F. Supp. 225, 229 (1961).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  Two years after the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAllen\u003c/emph\u003e case got under way, Paul began hearing another desegregation case. Warren County had three elementary schools for white children, one elementary school for African American children, and one high school for whites only. Consequently, the county was transporting its African American high school students to other counties. In 1958, Paul issued an injunction, affirmed by the Fourth Circuit, ordering the school system immediately to admit the plaintiffs to the white high school. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSchool Board of Warren County v. Kilby\u003c/emph\u003e, 259 F.2d 497 (1958). Although the governor promptly closed the high school, when it reopened in early 1959 twenty-two African American students were allowed to attend Warren County High School. Paul felt swift action was called for in this case of egregious inequality, although total integration was by no means achieved quickly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  Paul's measured rulings in the Charlottesville and Warren County cases show no particular inclination to push the white community beyond the minimum school integration required by \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBrown\u003c/emph\u003e. Viewed in the context of Virginia's political atmosphere, though, Paul's approach seems quite moderate and reasonable. He approached a situation that many Virginians saw as catastrophic with the same dignity, respect for the law, and sense of fairness that he had brought to property or illegal liquor cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  The Charlottesville and other school integration cases hit Paul late in his career, and with them came unprecedented citizen and media attention, much of it unfavorable. Since he was in his late 70s, once again a widower, and in poor health, he had reasonable excuses for leaving these difficult issues to younger judges. But there is no indication in Paul's papers that he ever considered such a possibility. He appeared in court only a few weeks before his death, at the age of eighty, on February 13, 1964.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Paul was born December 9, 1883, one of six children of John and Katherine Green Paul. The elder John Paul had taken his law degree at the University of Virginia (1867), and served as both Commonwealth's Attorney and member of the Virginia State Senate before being elected to the US House of Representatives in 1880. Three months before the birth of his son John, he left Congress to become District Judge for the Western District of Virginia, a position he held until his death in 1901.","The Paul family was prominent in the Shenandoah Valley and lived on a large Rockingham County farm called Ottobine. The younger John Paul inherited this property and lived there his entire life, raising cattle as he pursued his legal career. After graduating from the Virginia Military Institute with a degree in civil engineering, he studied law at the University of Virginia and graduated in 1906. He entered private practice in Harrisonburg, and before long launched his political career with an unsuccessful bid as Republican candidate for Congress in 1910. In 1912 he was elected to the state senate, and attended the first of four consecutive Republican national conventions. In 1914, he married Frances Danenhower.","While Paul was serving as a field artillery captain in France during World War I, his wife died. After the war, he returned to the state senate and in 1920 was elected to a term in Congress. In 1924 he was appointed special assistant to the United States Attorney General, and the following year became U. S. Attorney for the Western District of Virginia. In December 1932, President Herbert Hoover appointed Paul to the federal bench in the western district of Virginia. In 1939, he married Alice Kelly Taylor.","When John Paul went on the court in 1932, he was the sole judge for a district serving a large, predominantly rural, area. The court met twice a year in each of seven locations: Abingdon, Big Stone Gap, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, and Roanoke. Paul was appointed to succeed Judge Henry Clay McDowell (1885), his father's successor on the bench, only weeks before Franklin Roosevelt became president.","One of the most significant of Paul's early decisions was US v. Appalachian Electric Power Co., 23 F. Supp. 83 (1938), although his files on this case are not extensive. The Federal Power Commission had wanted the electric company to apply for a license before building a dam on the New River. When it did not do so, the federal government sued to enjoin construction. Paul dismissed the government's suit, ruling that the New was not a navigable river, and that the dam would therefore not impair interstate commerce. His decision was upheld by the Fourth Circuit, but overturned by the Supreme Court two years later.","One group of cases that required a great deal of Paul's time and attention concerned land condemnation by the federal government. Under the Weeks Forestry Act of 1911, the federal government had, between 1912 and 1932, claimed 700,000 acres of Virginia for national forest, and in 1933 efforts were begun to claim two million more over the next ten years. The monetary value of the land was seldom in dispute, having been assessed at fair market value by a local, court-appointed commissioner, but in many cases titles were deficient. These areas of forest had first been parceled out in the late eighteenth century in hundred- thousand acre lots, and over the years had been divided and sold many times. Almost from the beginning, Paul was inundated with complex condemnation proceedings.","Even when he was no longer sole judge for the district, Paul continued to handle all condemnation cases. In the 1950s, he was a vociferous opponent of a controversial proposal to amend Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 71A to require that all valuation of condemned land be by jury rather than by court-appointed commissioners.","The most sensational case Paul heard during the 1930s was the Franklin County liquor conspiracy case. Twenty-three men, many of them county officials, were accused of turning their heads or actually aiding large-scale illegal liquor manufacturing in the county over a number of years. (Just how much liquor was made became clear in testimony that thirty-five tons of a particular brand of yeast had been sold in Franklin over a four-year period.) The trial lasted fifty days, a record in modern Virginia court history, and resulted in twenty convictions. Unfortunately, there are no files in the collection about this case, possibly because Paul gave them to someone planning to write about it.","By the end of the 30s, Paul's workload was staggering. In a 1937 letter to Senator Carter Glass, he described in great detail how much travelling he had to do, how difficult it was for lawyers to contact him, and how hard it was to keep on top of his written work. In addition to the large number of condemnation cases, he noted that civil suits involving the government had increased by almost a hundred percent during the Roosevelt administration. Furthermore, with new rules of civil procedure soon to go into effect, he foresaw an increase in interlocutory motions that would demand more of his time. In seeking relief from this difficult schedule, Paul favored the elimination of two of the seven court locations rather than the appointment of another judge in the district. He did not want a law clerk, nor did he ever employ one.","Congress soon decided that the Western District needed another judge, and in July 1939, Armistead Mason Dobie was appointed. Dobie served only six months before being appointed to the Fourth Circuit, and Alfred Dickinson Barksdale took his place on the district bench. At the end of 1939, Paul made his first report of caseload statistics to the newly created Judicial Council for the Fourth Circuit. He reported that 276 cases were still pending from the year before, proceedings were begun in 678 civil and criminal cases, and 799 bankruptcies were filed -- adequate evidence that a second judge was needed. With two judges, the court continued to meet twice a year in seven locations. For over seventeen years Paul and Barksdale worked quite amicably together, corresponded often, travelled to meetings together, and occasionally socialized along with their wives. Although his letters were always reserved, Paul was more open and affectionate with Barksdale than with most correspondents.","In addition to the condemnation cases, Paul heard a large number of bankruptcy and debt cases through the 30s, 40s, and early 50s. There were also a number of illegal liquor cases of much smaller magnitude than the Franklin County cases. During World War II, there were a few cases involving conscientious objectors and quite a few brought by the Office of Price Administration against violators of price fixing.","Until the late 50s, however, Paul's work had received little media attention. This changed dramatically with the school desegregation cases, which came in the wake of the Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education. In July 1956, in Allen v. School Board of the City of Charlottesville, Paul became the first judge in Virginia to enjoin any school admission decisions based on race. In the summer of 1958, he officially retired in order to be free of administrative duties as chief judge of the Western District, although he would continue to hear cases until the end of his life. In September, soon after the announcement of his \"retirement,\" the Charlottesville case came before him again because the city's schools were still entirely segregated. Paul ordered ten African American children admitted to a white elementary school, and two to the white high school. All of these children lived closer to the white schools than the segregated ones they had been attending. On 9 September, The New York Times ran a front-page article on the Allen case, and reported Paul's statement from the bench accusing \"politicians\" and \"officers of the state\" of inciting public hostility to the racial integration of Virginia's public schools.","As Paul expected, a few days later Governor J. Lindsay Almond closed the Charlottesville schools. The schools reopened after the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals and a three-judge federal district court both ruled on January 19, 1959, that the school closing was unconstitutional. Harrison v. Day, 200 Va. 439, 106 S.E.2d 636 (1959); James v. Almond, 170 F. Supp. 331 (E.D. Va. 1959).","In 1959, Paul approved the school system's plan to divide the city into six geographical districts and to assign all city elementary students to neighborhood schools. In practice, however, the white children in the one predominantly African American district were automatically reassigned to a white school. There was one white and one African American high school in the city, and African American students who petitioned for admittance to the white high school were subjected to evaluations of their academic records and school behavior. When, in 1960, plaintiffs objected to this unequal treatment, Paul upheld it with certain reservations. The Fourth Circuit, in Dodson v. School Board, 289 F.2d 439 (1961), refused to reverse Paul's decision but directed the school system to move toward a fairer plan. They noted that school authorities had made a genuine effort to begin desegregation, and that the \"able and conscientious\" District Judge had retained the case on his docket for future action as necessary. When the plaintiffs returned to his court, Paul followed the direction of the circuit and ordered the school system to apply admissions procedures absolutely equally to both races. He declared, \"This in effect means that as matters now stand attendance at the high schools in Charlottesville is to be based solely on the student's decision as to which school he prefers to attend.\" Allen v. School Board, 203 F. Supp. 225, 229 (1961).","Two years after the Allen case got under way, Paul began hearing another desegregation case. Warren County had three elementary schools for white children, one elementary school for African American children, and one high school for whites only. Consequently, the county was transporting its African American high school students to other counties. In 1958, Paul issued an injunction, affirmed by the Fourth Circuit, ordering the school system immediately to admit the plaintiffs to the white high school. School Board of Warren County v. Kilby, 259 F.2d 497 (1958). Although the governor promptly closed the high school, when it reopened in early 1959 twenty-two African American students were allowed to attend Warren County High School. Paul felt swift action was called for in this case of egregious inequality, although total integration was by no means achieved quickly.","Paul's measured rulings in the Charlottesville and Warren County cases show no particular inclination to push the white community beyond the minimum school integration required by Brown. Viewed in the context of Virginia's political atmosphere, though, Paul's approach seems quite moderate and reasonable. He approached a situation that many Virginians saw as catastrophic with the same dignity, respect for the law, and sense of fairness that he had brought to property or illegal liquor cases.","The Charlottesville and other school integration cases hit Paul late in his career, and with them came unprecedented citizen and media attention, much of it unfavorable. Since he was in his late 70s, once again a widower, and in poor health, he had reasonable excuses for leaving these difficult issues to younger judges. But there is no indication in Paul's papers that he ever considered such a possibility. He appeared in court only a few weeks before his death, at the age of eighty, on February 13, 1964."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Paul papers are organized in six series based upon the nature of the files: administrative material, general civil and criminal cases, bankruptcy cases, land condemnation cases, professional correspondence, and speeches and articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I\u003c/emph\u003e is comprised of administrative files containing extensive correspondence and records of the administration of the federal district court, from the early 1930s to the early 1960s. Changes over these years, and Paul's reactions to them, are reflected in reports and in correspondence with other judges, the district court staff, and the staff of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts. Other substantial files in this series contain information regarding case loads, rules of court, probation, jury call decisions, and the appointments of US commissioners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries II\u003c/emph\u003e consists of general civil and criminal case files arranged in alphabetical order by plaintiff last name. While these files primarily contain correspondence, there are occasional copies of some of the court records of a case. By far the single most important cases in the collection are those concerning school desegregation. The case files for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAllen v. School Board of the City of Charlottesville\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eKilby v. School Board of Warren County\u003c/emph\u003e contain Paul's extensive correspondence with other district and circuit judges, as well as with the lawyers involved, annotated motions, drafts of opinions, and other important documents. The general case files are followed by motions, pleadings and orders, and by handwritten notes taken from the bench, which had been kept separate from the case files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  The school desegregation cases have many exchanges of letters with J. Lindsay Almond Jr., John S. Battle Jr., Oliver W. Hill, Spottswood W. Robinson III, and S. W. Tucker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries III,\u003c/emph\u003e the bankruptcy case files, is broken into two subseries. The first subseries contains files concerning bankruptcies of individuals and businesses, which are preceded by the administrative files concerning these cases. The second subseries concerns bankruptcies of farmers handled under Section 75 of the Bankruptcy Act.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries IV\u003c/emph\u003e is comprised of land condemnation cases, which are listed by last name of the first owner named in the case; also noted is the county in which the land is located. These files include the commissioners' reports, orders, opinions (some handwritten), and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries V\u003c/emph\u003e contains professional correspondence between Jugde Paul and other judges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries VI\u003c/emph\u003e contains a small collection of speeches and articles by Judge Paul.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  Not limited to Series V, but sprinkled throughout the collection, is Judge Paul's correspondence with other judges. His most frequent and long-term correspondent was Judge Alfred D. Barksdale. Other judges with whom he corresponded regularly when their terms overlapped were Albert V. Bryan, Armistead M. Dobie, Ted Dalton, Sterling Hutcheson, John J. Parker, Floyd H. Roberts, Simon E. Sobeloff, and Roby C. Thompson.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Paul papers are organized in six series based upon the nature of the files: administrative material, general civil and criminal cases, bankruptcy cases, land condemnation cases, professional correspondence, and speeches and articles.","Series I is comprised of administrative files containing extensive correspondence and records of the administration of the federal district court, from the early 1930s to the early 1960s. Changes over these years, and Paul's reactions to them, are reflected in reports and in correspondence with other judges, the district court staff, and the staff of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts. Other substantial files in this series contain information regarding case loads, rules of court, probation, jury call decisions, and the appointments of US commissioners.","Series II consists of general civil and criminal case files arranged in alphabetical order by plaintiff last name. While these files primarily contain correspondence, there are occasional copies of some of the court records of a case. By far the single most important cases in the collection are those concerning school desegregation. The case files for Allen v. School Board of the City of Charlottesville and Kilby v. School Board of Warren County contain Paul's extensive correspondence with other district and circuit judges, as well as with the lawyers involved, annotated motions, drafts of opinions, and other important documents. The general case files are followed by motions, pleadings and orders, and by handwritten notes taken from the bench, which had been kept separate from the case files.","The school desegregation cases have many exchanges of letters with J. Lindsay Almond Jr., John S. Battle Jr., Oliver W. Hill, Spottswood W. Robinson III, and S. W. Tucker.","Series III, the bankruptcy case files, is broken into two subseries. The first subseries contains files concerning bankruptcies of individuals and businesses, which are preceded by the administrative files concerning these cases. The second subseries concerns bankruptcies of farmers handled under Section 75 of the Bankruptcy Act.","Series IV is comprised of land condemnation cases, which are listed by last name of the first owner named in the case; also noted is the county in which the land is located. These files include the commissioners' reports, orders, opinions (some handwritten), and correspondence.","Series V contains professional correspondence between Jugde Paul and other judges.","Series VI contains a small collection of speeches and articles by Judge Paul.","Not limited to Series V, but sprinkled throughout the collection, is Judge Paul's correspondence with other judges. His most frequent and long-term correspondent was Judge Alfred D. Barksdale. Other judges with whom he corresponded regularly when their terms overlapped were Albert V. Bryan, Armistead M. Dobie, Ted Dalton, Sterling Hutcheson, John J. Parker, Floyd H. Roberts, Simon E. Sobeloff, and Roby C. Thompson."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no use restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no use restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. District Court (Virginia : Western District)"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. District Court (Virginia : Western District)","Paul, John, 1883-1964"],"persname_ssim":["Paul, John, 1883-1964"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. District Court (Virginia : Western District)","Paul, John, 1883-1964"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":989,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-09-17T13:57:56.004Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_59_c02_c296"}},{"id":"viu_viu00143_c03_c131","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Waller Family, 1951/1987","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00143_c03_c131#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00143_c03_c131","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00143_c03_c131"],"id":"viu_viu00143_c03_c131","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00143","_root_":"viu_viu00143","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00143_c03","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00143_c03","parent_ssim":["Cocke and Related Family Papers, ca.1773-1992","SERIES III: GENEALOGICAL \u0026 HISTORICAL\n RESEARCH FILES OF \n JOHN PAGE Elliot"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00143","viu_viu00143_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Waller Family","title_ssm":["Waller Family"],"title_tesim":["Waller Family"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Waller Family, 1951/1987"],"text":["Waller Family, 1951/1987","Cocke and Related Family Papers, ca.1773-1992","SERIES III: GENEALOGICAL \u0026 HISTORICAL\n RESEARCH FILES OF \n JOHN PAGE Elliot","Box Box 38","Waller Family"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Cocke and Related Family Papers, ca.1773-1992","SERIES III: GENEALOGICAL \u0026 HISTORICAL\n RESEARCH FILES OF \n JOHN PAGE Elliot"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Cocke and Related Family Papers, ca.1773-1992","SERIES III: GENEALOGICAL \u0026 HISTORICAL\n RESEARCH FILES OF \n JOHN PAGE Elliot"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1951/1987"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["ca. 1951-1987, n.d."],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":170,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Cocke and Related Family Papers, ca.1773-1992"],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 38"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"famname_ssim":["Waller Family"],"names_ssim":["Waller Family"],"date_range_isim":[1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#130","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:55:49.050Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00143","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00143","_root_":"viu_viu00143","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00143","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00143.xml","title_ssm":["Cocke and Related Family Papers, ca.1773-1992"],"title_tesim":["Cocke and Related Family Papers, ca.1773-1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cocke and Related Family Papers, ca.1773-1992"],"text":["Cocke and Related Family Papers, ca.1773-1992","2433-ad and -ae","ca. 15,000 items","Collection is open to research.","Series I: Correspondence (Boxes 1-22)","Series II: Financial \u0026 Legal Papers (Boxes 23-24)","Series III: Genealogical \u0026 Historical Research Files\n         (Boxes 25-38)","Series IV: Bound Volumes, Memorabilia, \u0026 Oversize\n         Material (Boxes 39-41; Mini-Tray 40; Oversize Boxes P-16 \u0026\n         M-19; Oversize Trays 34 \u0026 55)","Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities","The \n         Cocke- \n         ElliotFamily papers contain ca. 15,000\n         items (41 Hollinger boxes, ca. 17 linear feet and four\n         oversize folders), ca. 1773-1992, and consist largely of\n         personal and family correspondence, financial and legal\n         papers, memorabilia, bound volumes, and genealogical and\n         historical research material pertaining to the \n         Cocke, \n         Elliot, and related families from the\n         colonial period through the twentieth century, assembled by \n         John Page Elliot.","The correspondence consists chiefly of the letters of \n         Betty Page Cocke(1872-1973), a prominent\n         resident of \n         Charlottesville, Virginia, and those of\n         her sister, \n         Lucy Hamilton (Cocke) Elliot(1876-1969),\n         descendants of General \n         John Hartwell Cocke. The collection also\n         includes some correspondence of \n         John Hartwell Cocke(1780-1866), 1853 Mar\n         9, 1856 Nov 4; General \n         Phillip St. George Cocke(1809-1861), \n         John Bowdoin Cocke(1836-1889), \n         John Tucker Bowdoin Cocke(1871-1951), \n         Bettie Burwell (Page) Cocke(1841-1900), \n         Mary Louise Cocke(1868-1966), \n         Milton Courtwright Elliot(1879-1928), \n         John Page Elliot(1913-1992), \n         George H. Venable(1864 Mar 16), and other\n         members of the \n         Cockeand \n         Elliotfamilies.","Early letters of interest include many during the courtship\n         and marriage of \n         John Bowdoin Cockeand \n         Bettie Burwell Page(1860s-1870s); \n         Bettie Burwell Pageoffering her services\n         and those of a Miss Taylor to the Confederate Secretary of the\n         Treasury (1862 Oct 3); a letter to \n         Bettie Burwell Pageconcerning her\n         participation in a ceremony to honor the Confederate dead\n         (1866 Jul 18); \n         John Bowdoin Cocketo his wife Bettie\n         describing the release of \n         Jefferson Davisfrom prison (1867 May);\n         and \n         Betty Page Cocketo General \n         G.H. Bridgesconcerning the Civil War\n         record of her grandfather \n         Philip St. George Cocke(1892 Dec 2).","The letters of \n         Lucy Hamilton (Cocke) Elliotconsist of\n         correspondence with family and friends, and contain a series\n         of courtship letters written from about 1890 through 1906 by\n         several \n         University of Virginiastudents, including\n         Basil Jones, \n         Archibald Watson, \n         R.C. Blackford, \n         Richard S. Whaley, \n         Robert L. Parrish, and \n         Hermann Holst Swift, among others.\n         Several letters written between March and August of 1903\n         describe a tour of \n         Europeand the \n         Mediterraneanmade by \n         Lucy Hamilton Cockeand give her\n         observations on the sites she visited, including \n         Gibraltar, \n         Naples, \n         Pompeii, \n         Athens, \n         Constantinople, \n         Alexandria, \n         Cairo, \n         Giza, \n         Luxor, \n         Sicily, \n         Rome, \n         Venice, \n         Florence, \n         Switzerland, \n         Paris, and \n         London.","Also included are letters from \n         Robert L. Parrishwhich describe his\n         travels in July and August of 1905 to the \n         Grand Canyon, \n         Yosemite Valley, \n         California, the \n         Great Lakes, \n         Canada, and \n         Alaska. The majority of letters circa\n         1902 -1928 are written by \n         Milton Courtwright Elliotwho married \n         Lucy Cockein 1906. The correspondence\n         contains letters written to and from Lucy and Milton Elliot's\n         two sons, \n         Warren Grice Elliotand \n         John Page Elliot, as well as letters of\n         sympathy received on the death of \n         Milton Elliotin 1928. The later letters\n         of \n         Lucy Cocke Elliotare mainly to and from\n         members of the \n         Cocke family, especially her sister \n         Betty Page Cockewith whom she resided\n         after the death of her husband Milton, and also include a\n         continued correspondence with \n         Hermann Holst Swift.","The letters of \n         Betty Page Cockeare considerably more\n         extensive and pertain to her involvement in politics and\n         historic preservation while also containing letters to family\n         and friends. The collection includes letters which outline her\n         active involvement in such organizations as the \n         Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation, the \n         Woodrow Wilson Foundation, the \n         National Women's Liberty Loan\n         Organization, the \n         Women's Section of the State Council of\n         Defense, the \n         Albemarle County Historical Society, the \n         Albemarle County Chapter of the Red\n         Cross, the \n         Women's Organization for Prohibition\n         Reform, and the \n         Virginia War History Commission.","Other topics include letters concerning a trip made by \n         Betty Page Cocketo \n         Englandin 1937 to view the coronation of\n         King \n         George VIand a subsequent tour of \n         Europeduring which she injured her hip\n         and had to return home for a long convalescence.\n         Correspondence concerning the involvement of \n         Betty Page Cockein the settlement of\n         several Cocke family estates include those of \n         Leila B. Cocke, ca. 1925-1930 where Betty\n         acted as the administratrix, \n         Rowena L. Cocke, ca. 1961, and \n         Mazyck Wilson Shields, ca. 1942. These\n         papers describe the sale of items from the plantation of \" \n         Bremo, \" \n         Fluvanna County, Virginia, at auction in\n         1926 and the proposed formation of the \n         Bremo Plantation Inc.from the property of\n         the late \n         Leila B. Cocke. \n         Milton C. Elliotacted as legal\n         representative during the disposition of the estate.","Other correspondents and subjects include: \n         Robert D. Ballantine, who was supposed to\n         have committed suicide partly because \n         Betty Cockerejected him (17 Nov 1896; 4\n         Jan and 6 Feb 1897; 25 Oct and 31 Dec 1901), letters\n         describing his travels in \n         Europefor education in music and German,\n         and in India with his family and friends; the illness and\n         death of \n         Bettie Burwell Page Cocke(Aug 1900);\n         lists of and letters by students who lived in the boarding\n         house run by \n         Betty Cocke(1961-1964); and \n         Thomas Nelson Pageto \"Miss Cocke\" (2 Dec\n         1902) concerning her request to \"hear him read for her.\"\n         Letters concerning artwork include: several to \n         John Bowdoin Cockeabout the sale of a\n         Napoleon miniature by \n         Jean Baptiste Isabey(July-Oct 1879); and\n         the disposition of the equestrian portrait of General Scott\n         painted by \n         Edward Troyefrom Troye's widow, \n         Cornelia A. Troye(Dec 1874-May 1876);\n         letters from representatives of the \n         Virginia Military Instituteto \n         Betty Page Cockeconcerning the location\n         of the bust of General \n         Philip St. George Cockeby \n         Alexander Galt(Sept 30, Oct 7, 24, 31,\n         1938; and Nov 6, 1939); letters from \n         Bailey and Griffin Inc., \"Importers of\n         Unusual Chintzes,\" to \n         Betty Cockeabout a loan of the heirloom\n         chintz quilt from \" \n         Bremo\" to have the pattern copied (Oct 25\n         and Dec 9, 1938; Mar 4, 1939; and Mar 4 and 13, 1940);\n         correspondence of \n         Betty Cockewith the \n         Virginia Museum of Fine Artsabout the\n         loan of 17th and 18th century silver utensils for an exhibit\n         (Oct 11, 28, and Nov 9, 1940; and Jan 15, 1941).","The letters of \n         Milton C. Elliotare chiefly concerned\n         with business matters, especially those to Betty regarding the\n         buying and selling of property and the \n         Leila B Cockeestate; but also include\n         letters to his sons, \n         John Page Elliotand \n         Warren Grice Elliotin the 1920s while\n         they were boarding students at the \n         Episcopal High Schoolin \n         Alexandria, Virginia, and letters to his\n         wife Lucy before and after their marriage (previously\n         mentioned in connection with Lucy's correspondence). Milton\n         was the toastmaster of the \n         Alfalfa Clubin \n         Washington, D.C.in 1919 and some menus\n         and invitations concerning the \n         Alfalfa Clubare mixed in with the\n         correspondence.","Other items of interest include letters to \n         Betty Page Cockewhich describe the\n         involvement of her friends in World War I, including: a French\n         soldier, \n         A. Murail, thanks \n         Betty Cockefor a Christmas gift (27 Dec\n         1916); \n         John Skelton Williams' telegram (6 April\n         1917) announces that the President had signed the declaration\n         of war; letters from Dr. \n         Hugh H. Youngdescribe his activities as\n         an army doctor, the morale of the soldiers, conditions in \n         France, and meetings with General\n         Pershing (26 Nov 1917; 26, 29 Mar, 10 Jun, and 3 Sep 1918);\n         Corporal \n         Marion S. Dimmockwrites to \n         Betty Cocke, describing conditions at the\n         front (June 1918 and 18 Nov 1918); Other letters (30 Aug, 12\n         Sep, and 30 Nov 1918) written by \"Mary P.\" to \n         Betty Page Cockedescribe conditions in \n         Franceand her work in the offices of the \n         American Fund for French Wounded; and a\n         description of \n         Franceduring the Armistice (21 Nov\n         1918).","Correspondence in individual folders includes: circular\n         letters from the Rev. \n         Beverley D. Tucker, 1958-1961, describing\n         his missionary work in \n         Japan, travels to \n         Russia, his personal affairs, and\n         pamphlets about the 1960 construction of \n         St. Michaels Churchin \n         Sapporo, Japan; \n         John Skelton Williams, 1917-1921, about\n         World War I, and his resignation as Comptroller of the\n         Currency, excluding personal letters to the \n         Cocke familychiefly of a social nature\n         which are interfiled in the general correspondence; \n         Edith Bolling Wilsonto \n         Lucy Cocke Elliot, 1924-1928, including\n         letters of sympathy on the death of Milton; \n         Woodrow Wilsonand \n         Edith Bolling Wilsonto \n         Betty Cocke(Edith was a girlhood friend\n         of Betty), including some letters from White House\n         secretaries, 1919-1955, and undated, chiefly of a personal\n         nature except for a transcript of a letter from \n         Woodrow Wilsonto the Rector and Visitors\n         at the \n         University of Virginiavoicing his\n         opposition to the proposed moving of the Medical School to \n         Richmond(1921 May 30); and letters from \n         Napoleon Drewand family, a former slave\n         at \" \n         Belmead. \" For photographs of Napoleon\n         Drew see Box 32.","Financial and legal papers includes information about court\n         cases and petitions involving the \n         Cocke family; letters from \n         Betty Cocke's stockbrokers, \n         John L. Williams and Sons, concerning\n         stocks in the \n         Seaboard Syndicate, \n         Warner Bros, and the \n         2nd Bank of the United States; letters\n         about leases, sales of property, deeds, permits, building\n         contracts and other papers regarding the real estate dealings\n         of \n         Betty Cocke; \n         Lucy Elliot's correspondence with \n         S.C. Chancellor, \n         Redland Corporation, and the \n         Xi chapter of the Theta Chi Fraternity; a\n         permit for liquor purchase during Prohibition (22 Jan 1921);\n         funeral expenses and the finances of the \n         Elliot familyafter the death of \n         Milton C. Elliotin 1928; \n         Atlantic Coast Railroad Companyliens and\n         garnishments, 1933-1938 (separately foldered); specifications\n         for houses by \n         Eugene Bradyfor \n         Milton Elliotin \n         Charlottesvilleand \n         Washington, D.C.(which was never built);\n         correspondence regarding the proposed creation of parking\n         spaces in front of the \n         Rotundato which Betty was bitterly\n         opposed (5 Dec 1941-12 July 1946); and some information about\n         the sale of items from \" \n         Bremo, \" the settlement of the estate of \n         John Bowdoin Cocke, and the move of his\n         wife and children after his death to \n         Charlottesville(1889-1892). There are\n         also original financial and legal documents from the \n         Browne familyand the \n         Blow familyin this collection, 1773-1948.\n         The \n         Blow familydocuments, 1884-1948, chiefly\n         pertain to property belonging to \n         George Blowin \n         Norfolk, Virginia. The \n         Browne familydocuments, 1773-1813 and\n         undated, consist of accounts and receipts of Colonel \n         William Browneof \" \n         Four Mile Tree Plantation, \" \n         Surry County, Virginia, with \n         John Hay \u0026 Company, \n         Kilmarnock Carpet Company, and \n         John Hyndman \u0026 Company; stud fees;\n         and promissory notes.","The genealogical and historical research files were\n         assembled by \n         John Page Elliot(1913-1992), son of \n         Milton C. Elliotand \n         Lucy Cocke Elliot, and include\n         correspondence, notes, genealogical charts and diagrams,\n         photographs of portraits and individuals, printed material\n         from magazines, newsclippings, copies and transcripts of\n         letters, and miscellaneous related material. Most of the\n         original letters have been filed with the correspondence\n         series.","Several original items pertaining to the \n         Cocke familyhave been interfiled with the\n         rest of the \n         Cocke FamilyPapers in 640, etc., including:\n         \" \n         Belmead\" building plans, Box 182 (n.d.);\n         a letter from \n         Buller Cocketo \n         John Hartwell Cocke, August 23, 1820 (Box\n         32); a bank book of \n         John T. Bowdoin, 1817-1819, with the \n         Bank of the United States, \n         Norfolk(Box 25); a bank book of \n         Philip St. George Cocke, 1838-1839, with\n         the \n         Exchange Bank of Virginia, \n         Richmond(Box 93); a drawing of a\n         carriage, Box 182 (n.d.); two appointments of \n         Philip St. George Cocketo Visitor of\n         V.M.I. (1850 May 25 and 1858 May 25), Box 132, and an\n         appointment as an \"aide de camp,\" Box 131, (1850 Feb 22);\n         pedigree for a horse owned by \n         John Hartwell Cocke, Seagate, Box 182\n         (n.d.); a list of valuables, Box 172, (1865 Mar 13); and a\n         drawing of an \"Overseer's Cottage\" at \" \n         Four Mile Tree Plantation, \" \n         Surry County, possibly by \n         Philip St. George Cocke, Box 93\n         (1838).","These genealogical files are arranged alphabetically by the\n         name of the family, individual, or subject. Some files also\n         include information about children and wives under the name of\n         the father. Folders which include photographs, notable\n         correspondents, etc. are listed here:","Barraud FamilyPortraits - \n         Daniel Cary Barraud(1725-1784?); \n         Ann Barraud Cocke(1785-1816); \n         Ann Blaws Hansford Barraud(1760-1836);\n         Dr. \n         Philip Barraud(1758-1830); \n         Catherine Curle Barraud; \n         Courtney Bowdoin Cocke Barraud; and \n         Philip Barraud\u0026 \n         Courtney Barraud.","\" \n         Belmead, \" \n         Powhatan County-Copies of correspondence\n         re the sale of the plantation in 1892 and copies of\n         correspondence with \n         Fiske Kimballconcerning \" \n         Belmead\"; early photographs, including\n         the house, furniture, furnishings, grounds, the mill, fields,\n         barnyards and barn; a folder concerning \" \n         Belmead\" after it was sold and became the\n         St. Emma Military Academyfor black\n         men.","Blow Family-Photographs of \n         Margaret Blow Elliot(1849-1910); Judge \n         George Blow(1813-1894); and \n         Elizabeth Taylor Allmand Blow.","Bowdoin Family-Photographs of \n         John Tucker Bowdoin(1787-1821); and \n         Sally Elizabeth Courtney (Bowdoin)\n         Cocke(1815-1872).","\" \n         Bremo, \" \n         Fluvanna County-Photographs of \" \n         Bremo\"; copies of correspondence with \n         Fiske Kimball; and material pertaining to\n         the auction sale of 1926.","Browne Family-Photographs of Mrs. \n         John Tucker Bowdoin( \n         Sarah Edwards Browne, 1794-1815); and\n         Mrs. \n         William Browne( \n         Elizabeth Ruffin, 1771-1799?).","Burwell Family-Photograph of \n         Edmond Bradford Burwell.","Carter Family-Photographs of Mrs. \n         Robert Carter( \n         Judith Armistead) and Colonel \n         Robert Carterof \" \n         Corotoman. \"","Betty Page Cocke-Photographs of \n         Betty Cockeand friends; a \n         University of Virginiagraduation scene; \n         St. Paul's Memorial Church, at the \n         University of Virginia; \"Winnie, the\n         colored maid, cook, mammy \u0026 friend of \n         Betty Page Cockeand \n         Mary Louise Cocke\"; UVA students; the\n         boarding house; and Dr. \n         Charles Minor.","John Bowdoin Cocke-Photographs of \n         Betty Burwell Page Cocke(1841-1900); \n         John Bowdoin Cocke(1836-1889); and the\n         Rev. \n         John Cosby; the commission of \n         J.B. Cockein the \n         Virginia Militia; and the marriage\n         license of Betty and \n         John Bowdoin Cocke.","John Tucker Bowdoin Cocke(1871-1951)\n         -Photographs of himself and the \n         Gas Works Crew, \n         Savannah, Georgia.","John Hartwell Cocke-Photographs of \n         John H. Cocke; \n         Sally Cocke Faulcon; \n         Sally Faulcon (Cocke) Brent; \n         Anne Blaws Barraud Cocke(1784-1816).","Mary Louise Cocke-Photographs of herself\n         and a trip to the West Coast.","Norborne Page Cocke(1878-1940)\n         -Photographs of himself.","Philip St. George Cocke-Photographs of \n         Sally Elizabeth Courtney (Bowdoin) Cocke;\n         Philip St. George Cocke(1809-1861); Miss \n         \"Bunny\" Cocke; \n         Philip St. George Cocke(1844-); and\n         copies of correspondence with \n         Douglas Southall Freeman.","Richard Cocke-Photographs of \n         Richard CockeIV (1707-1772); Colonel \n         Nathaniel Cocke(1746-1813).","Corbin Family-Photograph of [ \n         Henry Corbin?].","Napoleon Bonaparte Drew-Photographs.","Elliot Familyfolders with photographs\n         include: \n         Allmand Elliot(1881-1908); \n         Elizabeth Preston (Elliot) Wilson(1887\n         -?) and Dr. \n         Gordon Wilson; \n         George Blow Elliot(1873-1948); \n         Esther Ellery Elliot Sparkman(?-1955); \n         Ellery Sparkman; \n         Gilbert Elliot; \n         Charles G. Elliot; \n         Lucy Hamilton (Cocke) Elliot; \n         Margaret Elliot(1884-1966); \n         Milton C. Elliot(1879-1928) and his sons,\n         John Page Elliotand \n         Warren Grice Elliot; \n         Warren Grice Elliot(1848-1906); \n         Margaret Blow(1849-1910); and \n         Warren Grice Elliot, Jr.(1875-1930).","\" \n         Four Acres, \" \n         Charlottesville, Virginia","\" \n         Four Mile Tree Plantation, \" \n         Surry County","Grice Family-Photographs of \n         Charles Grice(1762-1832); and \n         Joseph Grice.","\" \n         Lower Bremo\" and \" \n         Bremo Recess\"","\" \n         Mount Pleasant, \" \n         Surry County","Nelson Family-Photographs of \n         Elizabeth Burwell Nelson(1718-1793); \n         William Nelson(1711-1772); \n         Margaret Reade Nelson; \n         Lucy Nelson; and \n         Jane Byrd Nelson(engraving).","Page Family-Photographs of Colonel \n         John Page; \n         Jane (Byrd) Page; \" \n         Rosewell\" ruins; Colonel \n         Matthew Page(1659-1703); \n         Mary Mann Page(1672-1707); \n         Mann PageI (1691-1730); \n         Judith Carter Page; \n         Mann PageII (1749-1803); \n         Anne Corbin Tayloe Page; \n         Lucy Landonia Page Booker; \n         Charles Carter Page; \n         William Armistead Page; \n         John Page; \n         Hamilton Page; \n         Norborne Thomas Page, Jr.; \n         Betty Burwell Page Cocke; \n         St. Paul's Church, \n         Petersburg; \n         Mary Louise Jones Page; \n         Norborne Thomas Nelson Page; Mrs. \n         Lewis Booker, \n         Betty Booker\u0026 Mrs. \n         Lily Booker Cole.","Photographs -Miscellaneous - \n         Woodrow Wilson; \n         Petersburg Mathematical \u0026 Classical\n         Institute; \n         Fitzhugh Lee; \n         University of Virginia Rotunda; \n         Thomas H. Carter; \n         George Ben Johnston; \n         Wilson Howe(1903 -?); \n         Helen Johnstonand \n         Anne Roy Johnston; \n         University of Virginiastudents and\n         buildings; \n         Herman H. Swift; \n         William Lancaster; \n         Joe Cox; \n         Maria Garnett Venn; \n         Ellen Douglas; Burton, \n         Archibald Hendersonand \n         Jean Craige; \n         Vicksburgseawall; \n         Bloomfield Academy, \n         Albemarle County; French ruins \n         Belleau Woodsand \n         Chateau-Thierrygravesite.","Tayloe Family-Photographs of Mr. \u0026 Mrs.\n         John TayloeI.","Edward Troye-Printed Material \u0026\n         Photographs -Horses \"Utilitarian,\" \"Roebuck,\" \"Cleveland.\"","The bound volume, memorabilia, and oversize material series\n         is listed in detail at the end of this guide. Any bound\n         volumes not in folders have been assigned a number to\n         facilitate location in the box. Memorabilia consists of\n         membership cards, annual tickets of admission, and railroad\n         passes belonging to \n         Betty Cocke, \n         Lucy H. Cocke Elliotand \n         Milton C. Elliot; calling cards; a \n         Democratic National Conventionsouvenir;\n         U.S. Government Thrift Card; Six \n         Great BritainCoronation commemorative\n         stamps, 1937 May 12; War Ration Book; \n         Jamestown Expositionsouvenir; autograph\n         of \n         Fitzhugh Lee; and \n         University of Virginiamemorabilia,\n         including ribbons and pins from various ribbon societies (see\n         Box 39 and Mini-Tray 40). The bound volumes are chiefly those\n         of the \n         Cocke familyand \n         Milton C. Elliot, and include school\n         notebooks, annuals and autograph albums; travel journals;\n         memoranda books; a ledger; address books; a scrapbook of\n         newsclippings; diaries; visitation and wedding invitation\n         books; an account book; and a photgraph album of \n         University of Virginiascenes, belonging\n         to \n         Lucy Hamilton Cocke Elliot[ante\n         1906?].","Oversize material includes a pardon to \n         John Bowdoin Cocke(1865 Jul 6);\n         photographs of Dr. \n         Norborne Page Cocke, \n         George Blow Elliot, \n         William Gibbs McAdoo, and members of the \n         Federal Reserve Board; certificates of\n         membership and career advancements of \n         Milton Elliotin law practice in \n         Virginia, \n         Pennsylvania, and \n         Washington, D.C.; \n         Sons of the American\n         Revolutioncertificate of \n         John Tucker Bowdoin Cocke(1926 Jun 1);\n         architectural drawings for residences and outbuildings of M.C.\n         and \n         Lucy Elliotand \n         John Page Elliot; and genealogical\n         material pertaining to the \n         Cockeand \n         Pagefamilies.","See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","University of Virginia","Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation","Woodrow Wilson Foundation","National Women's Liberty Loan\n         Organization","Women's Section of the State Council of\n         Defense","Albemarle County Historical Society","Albemarle County Chapter of the Red\n         Cross","Women's Organization for Prohibition\n         Reform","Virginia War History Commission","Bremo","Bremo Plantation Inc.","Virginia Military Institute","Bailey and Griffin Inc.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Episcopal High School","Alfalfa Club","American Fund for French Wounded","St. Michaels Church","Belmead","John L. Williams and Sons","Seaboard Syndicate","Warner Bros","2nd Bank of the United States","Redland Corporation","Xi chapter of the Theta Chi Fraternity","Atlantic Coast Railroad Company","Rotunda","Four Mile Tree Plantation","John Hay \u0026 Company","Kilmarnock Carpet Company","John Hyndman \u0026 Company","Bank of the United States","Exchange Bank of Virginia","St. Emma Military Academy","Corotoman","St. Paul's Memorial Church","Virginia Militia","Gas Works Crew","Four Acres","Lower Bremo","Bremo Recess","Mount Pleasant","Rosewell","St. Paul's Church","Petersburg Mathematical \u0026 Classical\n         Institute","University of Virginia Rotunda","Bloomfield Academy","Democratic National Convention","Jamestown Exposition","Federal Reserve Board","Sons of the American\n         Revolution","Atlantic Coast Line Railroad\n                  Company","Robert E. Lee Memorial\n                  Foundation","Betty Cocke Scholarship Fund","Virginia Military\n                  Institute","Federal Reserve\n                  Board","Elliot Clan Society","Huguenot Society of America","Malvern Hill","Old Bremo","Swann's Point Plantation","William \u0026 Mary","P.D.A. Society","Phi Beta Kappa","Episcopal High School of\n                  Virginia","Eli Banana","German Club","O.N.E.","Omega Sigma","T.I.L.K.A.","Z Society","Final Ball","Beta Theta Pi Fraternity","O.F.C. Club","Ladies Cotillon","Thirteen Club","Yorktown Sesquicentennial\n                  Commission","3rd Pan-American Commercial\n                  Conference","Treasury Department","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the\n                  Mystic Shrine","University Club of\n                  Washington","University of Virginia Law\n                  School","Almas Temple Ancient Arabic Order of the\n                  Nobles of the Mystic Shrine","Society of the Sons of the American\n                  Revolution","Johnson, Craven \u0026 Gibson","Belle Rive","Johnson, Craven, \u0026 Gibson","Cocke","Elliot","Cocke family","Elliot family","Browne family","Blow family","Cocke Family","Barraud Family","Blow Family","Bowdoin Family","Browne Family","Burwell Family","Carter Family","Corbin Family","Elliot Family","Grice Family","Nelson Family","Page Family","Tayloe Family","Page","Allmand Family","Armistead Family","Barraud","Binns","Bassett Family","Blount Family","Bolling Family","Burwell","Byrd Family","Calvert Family","Carroll Family","Curle Family","Hall","Hansford","Harrison","Kennon","Mann","Mason","Hartwell Family","Harmanson Family","Hill Family","Jones Family","Kennon Family","Lee Family","Preeson Family","Randolph Family","Ruffin Family","Skipwith Family","Swann Family","Thoroughgood Family","Tucker Family","Waller Family","John Page Elliot","Betty Page Cocke","Lucy Hamilton (Cocke) Elliot","John Hartwell Cocke","Phillip St. George Cocke","John Bowdoin Cocke","John Tucker Bowdoin Cocke","Bettie Burwell (Page) Cocke","Mary Louise Cocke","Milton Courtwright Elliot","George H. Venable","Bettie Burwell Page","Jefferson Davis","G.H. Bridges","Philip St. George Cocke","Basil Jones","Archibald Watson","R.C. Blackford","Richard S. Whaley","Robert L. Parrish","Hermann Holst Swift","Lucy Hamilton Cocke","Lucy Cocke","Warren Grice Elliot","Milton Elliot","Lucy Cocke Elliot","George VI","Leila B. Cocke","Rowena L. Cocke","Mazyck Wilson Shields","Milton C. Elliot","Robert D. Ballantine","Betty Cocke","Bettie Burwell Page Cocke","Thomas Nelson Page","Jean Baptiste Isabey","Edward Troye","Cornelia A. Troye","Alexander Galt","Leila B Cocke","A. Murail","John Skelton Williams","Hugh H. Young","Marion S. Dimmock","Beverley D. Tucker","Edith Bolling Wilson","Woodrow Wilson","Napoleon Drew","Lucy Elliot","S.C. Chancellor","Eugene Brady","George Blow","William Browne","Buller Cocke","John T. Bowdoin","Daniel Cary Barraud","Ann Barraud Cocke","Ann Blaws Hansford Barraud","Philip Barraud","Catherine Curle Barraud","Courtney Bowdoin Cocke Barraud","Courtney Barraud","Fiske Kimball","Margaret Blow Elliot","Elizabeth Taylor Allmand Blow","John Tucker Bowdoin","Sally Elizabeth Courtney (Bowdoin)\n         Cocke","Sarah Edwards Browne","Elizabeth Ruffin","Edmond Bradford Burwell","Robert Carter","Judith Armistead","Charles Minor","Betty Burwell Page Cocke","John Cosby","J.B. Cocke","John H. Cocke","Sally Cocke Faulcon","Sally Faulcon (Cocke) Brent","Anne Blaws Barraud Cocke","Norborne Page Cocke","Sally Elizabeth Courtney (Bowdoin) Cocke","\"Bunny\" Cocke","Douglas Southall Freeman","Richard Cocke","Nathaniel Cocke","Henry Corbin","Napoleon Bonaparte Drew","Allmand Elliot","Elizabeth Preston (Elliot) Wilson","Gordon Wilson","George Blow Elliot","Esther Ellery Elliot Sparkman","Ellery Sparkman","Gilbert Elliot","Charles G. Elliot","Margaret Elliot","Margaret Blow","Warren Grice Elliot, Jr.","Charles Grice","Joseph Grice","Elizabeth Burwell Nelson","William Nelson","Margaret Reade Nelson","Lucy Nelson","Jane Byrd Nelson","John Page","Jane (Byrd) Page","Matthew Page","Mary Mann Page","Mann Page","Judith Carter Page","Anne Corbin Tayloe Page","Lucy Landonia Page Booker","Charles Carter Page","William Armistead Page","Hamilton Page","Norborne Thomas Page, Jr.","Mary Louise Jones Page","Norborne Thomas Nelson Page","Lewis Booker","Betty Booker","Lily Booker Cole","Fitzhugh Lee","Thomas H. Carter","George Ben Johnston","Wilson Howe","Helen Johnston","Anne Roy Johnston","Herman H. Swift","William Lancaster","Joe Cox","Maria Garnett Venn","Ellen Douglas","Archibald Henderson","Jean Craige","John Tayloe","Lucy H. Cocke Elliot","Lucy Hamilton Cocke Elliot","William Gibbs McAdoo","Napoleon B. Drew","Beverley D. Tucker, Jr.","John Skelton\n                  Williams","Eugene Bradbury","JOHN PAGE Elliot","Mary B. Cocke","Lelia B. Cocke","Betty Page\n                  Cocke","John Bowdoin\n                  Cocke","John T. Bowdoin\n                  Cocke","Norborne Page\n                  Cocke","Richard E. Powell,\n                  Jr.","Drew Family","Allmand\n                  Elliot","Charles\n                  Elliot","Elizabeth Preston (Elliot)\n                  Wilson","George Blow\n                  Elliot","Margaret\n                  Elliot","Charles Grice\n                  Elliot","Robert Garrison Elliot","Warren Grice\n                  Elliot","Warren Grice Elliot,\n                  Jr.","James Westhall Ford","[Susan Charles]\n                  Grice","Pocahontas","John Rolfe","Fontaine Alger Cocke","Betty Burwell (Page) Cocke","[L. Eliza ?] Browne","Betty B. Cocke","Lucy H. Cocke","Charles P. Didier","M.C. Elliot","Betty P. Cocke","Andrew Johnson","W.G. McAdoo","National Banking\n                  Associations","R.C.M. Page","John Tucker Bowdoin\n                  Cocke","John P. Elliot","James S. Tuley","Marshall S. Wells","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cocke and Related Family Papers, ca.1773-1992"],"collection_ssim":["Cocke and Related Family Papers, ca.1773-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2433-ad and -ae"],"unitid_tesim":["2433-ad and -ae"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Mrs. John Page\n         Elliot"],"creator_ssim":["Mrs. John Page\n         Elliot"],"creator_persname_ssim":["John Page Elliot","Betty Page Cocke","Lucy Hamilton (Cocke) Elliot","John Hartwell Cocke","Phillip St. George Cocke","John Bowdoin Cocke","John Tucker Bowdoin Cocke","Bettie Burwell (Page) Cocke","Mary Louise Cocke","Milton Courtwright Elliot","George H. Venable","Bettie Burwell Page","Jefferson Davis","G.H. Bridges","Philip St. George Cocke","Basil Jones","Archibald Watson","R.C. Blackford","Richard S. Whaley","Robert L. Parrish","Hermann Holst Swift","Lucy Hamilton Cocke","Lucy Cocke","Warren Grice Elliot","Milton Elliot","Lucy Cocke Elliot","George VI","Leila B. Cocke","Rowena L. Cocke","Mazyck Wilson Shields","Milton C. Elliot","Robert D. Ballantine","Betty Cocke","Bettie Burwell Page Cocke","Thomas Nelson Page","Jean Baptiste Isabey","Edward Troye","Cornelia A. Troye","Alexander Galt","Leila B Cocke","A. Murail","John Skelton Williams","Hugh H. Young","Marion S. Dimmock","Beverley D. Tucker","Edith Bolling Wilson","Woodrow Wilson","Napoleon Drew","Lucy Elliot","S.C. Chancellor","Eugene Brady","George Blow","William Browne","Buller Cocke","John T. Bowdoin","Daniel Cary Barraud","Ann Barraud Cocke","Ann Blaws Hansford Barraud","Philip Barraud","Catherine Curle Barraud","Courtney Bowdoin Cocke Barraud","Courtney Barraud","Fiske Kimball","Margaret Blow Elliot","Elizabeth Taylor Allmand Blow","John Tucker Bowdoin","Sally Elizabeth Courtney (Bowdoin)\n         Cocke","Sarah Edwards Browne","Elizabeth Ruffin","Edmond Bradford Burwell","Robert Carter","Judith Armistead","Charles Minor","Betty Burwell Page Cocke","John Cosby","J.B. Cocke","John H. Cocke","Sally Cocke Faulcon","Sally Faulcon (Cocke) Brent","Anne Blaws Barraud Cocke","Norborne Page Cocke","Sally Elizabeth Courtney (Bowdoin) Cocke","\"Bunny\" Cocke","Douglas Southall Freeman","Richard Cocke","Nathaniel Cocke","Henry Corbin","Napoleon Bonaparte Drew","Allmand Elliot","Elizabeth Preston (Elliot) Wilson","Gordon Wilson","George Blow Elliot","Esther Ellery Elliot Sparkman","Ellery Sparkman","Gilbert Elliot","Charles G. Elliot","Margaret Elliot","Margaret Blow","Warren Grice Elliot, Jr.","Charles Grice","Joseph Grice","Elizabeth Burwell Nelson","William Nelson","Margaret Reade Nelson","Lucy Nelson","Jane Byrd Nelson","John Page","Jane (Byrd) Page","Matthew Page","Mary Mann Page","Mann Page","Judith Carter Page","Anne Corbin Tayloe Page","Lucy Landonia Page Booker","Charles Carter Page","William Armistead Page","Hamilton Page","Norborne Thomas Page, Jr.","Mary Louise Jones Page","Norborne Thomas Nelson Page","Lewis Booker","Betty Booker","Lily Booker Cole","Fitzhugh Lee","Thomas H. Carter","George Ben Johnston","Wilson Howe","Helen Johnston","Anne Roy Johnston","Herman H. Swift","William Lancaster","Joe Cox","Maria Garnett Venn","Ellen Douglas","Archibald Henderson","Jean Craige","John Tayloe","Lucy H. Cocke Elliot","Lucy Hamilton Cocke Elliot","William Gibbs McAdoo","Napoleon B. Drew","Beverley D. Tucker, Jr.","John Skelton\n                  Williams","Eugene Bradbury","JOHN PAGE Elliot","Mary B. Cocke","Lelia B. Cocke","Betty Page\n                  Cocke","John Bowdoin\n                  Cocke","John T. Bowdoin\n                  Cocke","Norborne Page\n                  Cocke","Cocke Family","Richard E. Powell,\n                  Jr.","Drew Family","Allmand\n                  Elliot","Charles\n                  Elliot","Elizabeth Preston (Elliot)\n                  Wilson","George Blow\n                  Elliot","Margaret\n                  Elliot","Charles Grice\n                  Elliot","Robert Garrison Elliot","Warren Grice\n                  Elliot","Warren Grice Elliot,\n                  Jr.","James Westhall Ford","[Susan Charles]\n                  Grice","Pocahontas","John Rolfe","Fontaine Alger Cocke","Betty Burwell (Page) Cocke","[L. Eliza ?] Browne","Betty B. Cocke","Lucy H. Cocke","Charles P. Didier","M.C. Elliot","Betty P. Cocke","Andrew Johnson","W.G. McAdoo","National Banking\n                  Associations","R.C.M. Page","John Tucker Bowdoin\n                  Cocke","John P. Elliot","James S. Tuley","Marshall S. Wells"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","University of Virginia","Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation","Woodrow Wilson Foundation","National Women's Liberty Loan\n         Organization","Women's Section of the State Council of\n         Defense","Albemarle County Historical Society","Albemarle County Chapter of the Red\n         Cross","Women's Organization for Prohibition\n         Reform","Virginia War History Commission","Bremo","Bremo Plantation Inc.","Virginia Military Institute","Bailey and Griffin Inc.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Episcopal High School","Alfalfa Club","American Fund for French Wounded","St. Michaels Church","Belmead","John L. Williams and Sons","Seaboard Syndicate","Warner Bros","2nd Bank of the United States","Redland Corporation","Xi chapter of the Theta Chi Fraternity","Atlantic Coast Railroad Company","Rotunda","Four Mile Tree Plantation","John Hay \u0026 Company","Kilmarnock Carpet Company","John Hyndman \u0026 Company","Bank of the United States","Exchange Bank of Virginia","St. Emma Military Academy","Corotoman","St. Paul's Memorial Church","Virginia Militia","Gas Works Crew","Four Acres","Lower Bremo","Bremo Recess","Mount Pleasant","Rosewell","St. Paul's Church","Petersburg Mathematical \u0026 Classical\n         Institute","University of Virginia Rotunda","Bloomfield Academy","Democratic National Convention","Jamestown Exposition","Federal Reserve Board","Sons of the American\n         Revolution","Atlantic Coast Line Railroad\n                  Company","Robert E. Lee Memorial\n                  Foundation","Betty Cocke Scholarship Fund","Virginia Military\n                  Institute","Federal Reserve\n                  Board","Elliot Clan Society","Huguenot Society of America","Malvern Hill","Old Bremo","Swann's Point Plantation","William \u0026 Mary","P.D.A. Society","Phi Beta Kappa","Episcopal High School of\n                  Virginia","Eli Banana","German Club","O.N.E.","Omega Sigma","T.I.L.K.A.","Z Society","Final Ball","Beta Theta Pi Fraternity","O.F.C. Club","Ladies Cotillon","Thirteen Club","Yorktown Sesquicentennial\n                  Commission","3rd Pan-American Commercial\n                  Conference","Treasury Department","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the\n                  Mystic Shrine","University Club of\n                  Washington","University of Virginia Law\n                  School","Almas Temple Ancient Arabic Order of the\n                  Nobles of the Mystic Shrine","Society of the Sons of the American\n                  Revolution","Johnson, Craven \u0026 Gibson","Belle Rive","Johnson, Craven, \u0026 Gibson"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Cocke","Elliot","Cocke family","Elliot family","Browne family","Blow family","Cocke Family","Barraud Family","Blow Family","Bowdoin Family","Browne Family","Burwell Family","Carter Family","Corbin Family","Elliot Family","Grice Family","Nelson Family","Page Family","Tayloe Family","Page","Allmand Family","Armistead Family","Barraud","Binns","Bassett Family","Blount Family","Bolling Family","Burwell","Byrd Family","Calvert Family","Carroll Family","Curle Family","Hall","Hansford","Harrison","Kennon","Mann","Mason","Hartwell Family","Harmanson Family","Hill Family","Jones Family","Kennon Family","Lee Family","Preeson Family","Randolph Family","Ruffin Family","Skipwith Family","Swann Family","Thoroughgood Family","Tucker Family","Waller Family"],"creators_ssim":["John Page Elliot","Betty Page Cocke","Lucy Hamilton (Cocke) Elliot","John Hartwell Cocke","Phillip St. George Cocke","John Bowdoin Cocke","John Tucker Bowdoin Cocke","Bettie Burwell (Page) Cocke","Mary Louise Cocke","Milton Courtwright Elliot","George H. Venable","Bettie Burwell Page","Jefferson Davis","G.H. Bridges","Philip St. George Cocke","Basil Jones","Archibald Watson","R.C. Blackford","Richard S. Whaley","Robert L. Parrish","Hermann Holst Swift","Lucy Hamilton Cocke","Lucy Cocke","Warren Grice Elliot","Milton Elliot","Lucy Cocke Elliot","George VI","Leila B. Cocke","Rowena L. Cocke","Mazyck Wilson Shields","Milton C. Elliot","Robert D. Ballantine","Betty Cocke","Bettie Burwell Page Cocke","Thomas Nelson Page","Jean Baptiste Isabey","Edward Troye","Cornelia A. Troye","Alexander Galt","Leila B Cocke","A. Murail","John Skelton Williams","Hugh H. Young","Marion S. Dimmock","Beverley D. Tucker","Edith Bolling Wilson","Woodrow Wilson","Napoleon Drew","Lucy Elliot","S.C. Chancellor","Eugene Brady","George Blow","William Browne","Buller Cocke","John T. Bowdoin","Daniel Cary Barraud","Ann Barraud Cocke","Ann Blaws Hansford Barraud","Philip Barraud","Catherine Curle Barraud","Courtney Bowdoin Cocke Barraud","Courtney Barraud","Fiske Kimball","Margaret Blow Elliot","Elizabeth Taylor Allmand Blow","John Tucker Bowdoin","Sally Elizabeth Courtney (Bowdoin)\n         Cocke","Sarah Edwards Browne","Elizabeth Ruffin","Edmond Bradford Burwell","Robert Carter","Judith Armistead","Charles Minor","Betty Burwell Page Cocke","John Cosby","J.B. Cocke","John H. Cocke","Sally Cocke Faulcon","Sally Faulcon (Cocke) Brent","Anne Blaws Barraud Cocke","Norborne Page Cocke","Sally Elizabeth Courtney (Bowdoin) Cocke","\"Bunny\" Cocke","Douglas Southall Freeman","Richard Cocke","Nathaniel Cocke","Henry Corbin","Napoleon Bonaparte Drew","Allmand Elliot","Elizabeth Preston (Elliot) Wilson","Gordon Wilson","George Blow Elliot","Esther Ellery Elliot Sparkman","Ellery Sparkman","Gilbert Elliot","Charles G. Elliot","Margaret Elliot","Margaret Blow","Warren Grice Elliot, Jr.","Charles Grice","Joseph Grice","Elizabeth Burwell Nelson","William Nelson","Margaret Reade Nelson","Lucy Nelson","Jane Byrd Nelson","John Page","Jane (Byrd) Page","Matthew Page","Mary Mann Page","Mann Page","Judith Carter Page","Anne Corbin Tayloe Page","Lucy Landonia Page Booker","Charles Carter Page","William Armistead Page","Hamilton Page","Norborne Thomas Page, Jr.","Mary Louise Jones Page","Norborne Thomas Nelson Page","Lewis Booker","Betty Booker","Lily Booker Cole","Fitzhugh Lee","Thomas H. Carter","George Ben Johnston","Wilson Howe","Helen Johnston","Anne Roy Johnston","Herman H. Swift","William Lancaster","Joe Cox","Maria Garnett Venn","Ellen Douglas","Archibald Henderson","Jean Craige","John Tayloe","Lucy H. Cocke Elliot","Lucy Hamilton Cocke Elliot","William Gibbs McAdoo","Napoleon B. Drew","Beverley D. Tucker, Jr.","John Skelton\n                  Williams","Eugene Bradbury","JOHN PAGE Elliot","Mary B. Cocke","Lelia B. Cocke","Betty Page\n                  Cocke","John Bowdoin\n                  Cocke","John T. Bowdoin\n                  Cocke","Norborne Page\n                  Cocke","Cocke Family","Richard E. Powell,\n                  Jr.","Drew Family","Allmand\n                  Elliot","Charles\n                  Elliot","Elizabeth Preston (Elliot)\n                  Wilson","George Blow\n                  Elliot","Margaret\n                  Elliot","Charles Grice\n                  Elliot","Robert Garrison Elliot","Warren Grice\n                  Elliot","Warren Grice Elliot,\n                  Jr.","James Westhall Ford","[Susan Charles]\n                  Grice","Pocahontas","John Rolfe","Fontaine Alger Cocke","Betty Burwell (Page) Cocke","[L. Eliza ?] Browne","Betty B. Cocke","Lucy H. Cocke","Charles P. Didier","M.C. Elliot","Betty P. Cocke","Andrew Johnson","W.G. McAdoo","National Banking\n                  Associations","R.C.M. Page","John Tucker Bowdoin\n                  Cocke","John P. Elliot","James S. Tuley","Marshall S. Wells","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","University of Virginia","Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation","Woodrow Wilson Foundation","National Women's Liberty Loan\n         Organization","Women's Section of the State Council of\n         Defense","Albemarle County Historical Society","Albemarle County Chapter of the Red\n         Cross","Women's Organization for Prohibition\n         Reform","Virginia War History Commission","Bremo","Bremo Plantation Inc.","Virginia Military Institute","Bailey and Griffin Inc.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Episcopal High School","Alfalfa Club","American Fund for French Wounded","St. Michaels Church","Belmead","John L. Williams and Sons","Seaboard Syndicate","Warner Bros","2nd Bank of the United States","Redland Corporation","Xi chapter of the Theta Chi Fraternity","Atlantic Coast Railroad Company","Rotunda","Four Mile Tree Plantation","John Hay \u0026 Company","Kilmarnock Carpet Company","John Hyndman \u0026 Company","Bank of the United States","Exchange Bank of Virginia","St. Emma Military Academy","Corotoman","St. Paul's Memorial Church","Virginia Militia","Gas Works Crew","Four Acres","Lower Bremo","Bremo Recess","Mount Pleasant","Rosewell","St. Paul's Church","Petersburg Mathematical \u0026 Classical\n         Institute","University of Virginia Rotunda","Bloomfield Academy","Democratic National Convention","Jamestown Exposition","Federal Reserve Board","Sons of the American\n         Revolution","Atlantic Coast Line Railroad\n                  Company","Robert E. Lee Memorial\n                  Foundation","Betty Cocke Scholarship Fund","Virginia Military\n                  Institute","Federal Reserve\n                  Board","Elliot Clan Society","Huguenot Society of America","Malvern Hill","Old Bremo","Swann's Point Plantation","William \u0026 Mary","P.D.A. Society","Phi Beta Kappa","Episcopal High School of\n                  Virginia","Eli Banana","German Club","O.N.E.","Omega Sigma","T.I.L.K.A.","Z Society","Final Ball","Beta Theta Pi Fraternity","O.F.C. Club","Ladies Cotillon","Thirteen Club","Yorktown Sesquicentennial\n                  Commission","3rd Pan-American Commercial\n                  Conference","Treasury Department","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the\n                  Mystic Shrine","University Club of\n                  Washington","University of Virginia Law\n                  School","Almas Temple Ancient Arabic Order of the\n                  Nobles of the Mystic Shrine","Society of the Sons of the American\n                  Revolution","Johnson, Craven \u0026 Gibson","Belle Rive","Johnson, Craven, \u0026 Gibson","Cocke","Elliot","Cocke family","Elliot family","Browne family","Blow family","Cocke Family","Barraud Family","Blow Family","Bowdoin Family","Browne Family","Burwell Family","Carter Family","Corbin Family","Elliot Family","Grice Family","Nelson Family","Page Family","Tayloe Family","Page","Allmand Family","Armistead Family","Barraud","Binns","Bassett Family","Blount Family","Bolling Family","Burwell","Byrd Family","Calvert Family","Carroll Family","Curle Family","Hall","Hansford","Harrison","Kennon","Mann","Mason","Hartwell Family","Harmanson Family","Hill Family","Jones Family","Kennon Family","Lee Family","Preeson Family","Randolph Family","Ruffin Family","Skipwith Family","Swann Family","Thoroughgood Family","Tucker Family","Waller Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These two collections were given to the University of\n            Virginia Library by Mrs. John Page Elliot of\n            Charlottesville, Virginia, on June 1 and September 3,\n            1993."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 15,000 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Correspondence (Boxes 1-22)\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Financial \u0026amp; Legal Papers (Boxes 23-24)\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Genealogical \u0026amp; Historical Research Files\n         (Boxes 25-38)\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Bound Volumes, Memorabilia, \u0026amp; Oversize\n         Material (Boxes 39-41; Mini-Tray 40; Oversize Boxes P-16 \u0026amp;\n         M-19; Oversize Trays 34 \u0026amp; 55)\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I: Correspondence (Boxes 1-22)","Series II: Financial \u0026 Legal Papers (Boxes 23-24)","Series III: Genealogical \u0026 Historical Research Files\n         (Boxes 25-38)","Series IV: Bound Volumes, Memorabilia, \u0026 Oversize\n         Material (Boxes 39-41; Mini-Tray 40; Oversize Boxes P-16 \u0026\n         M-19; Oversize Trays 34 \u0026 55)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCocke and Related Family\n            Papers, Accession 2433-ad, Special Collections Department, University of\n         Virginia Library\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Cocke and Related Family\n            Papers, Accession 2433-ad, Special Collections Department, University of\n         Virginia Library"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFunded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Funding Note"],"processinfo_tesim":["Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \n         \u003cfamname\u003eCocke\u003c/famname\u003e- \n         \u003cfamname\u003eElliot\u003c/famname\u003eFamily papers contain ca. 15,000\n         items (41 Hollinger boxes, ca. 17 linear feet and four\n         oversize folders), ca. 1773-1992, and consist largely of\n         personal and family correspondence, financial and legal\n         papers, memorabilia, bound volumes, and genealogical and\n         historical research material pertaining to the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eCocke\u003c/famname\u003e, \n         \u003cfamname\u003eElliot\u003c/famname\u003e, and related families from the\n         colonial period through the twentieth century, assembled by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Page Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence consists chiefly of the letters of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Page Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1872-1973), a prominent\n         resident of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, and those of\n         her sister, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLucy Hamilton (Cocke) Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e(1876-1969),\n         descendants of General \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Hartwell Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e. The collection also\n         includes some correspondence of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Hartwell Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1780-1866), 1853 Mar\n         9, 1856 Nov 4; General \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePhillip St. George Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1809-1861), \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Bowdoin Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1836-1889), \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Tucker Bowdoin Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1871-1951), \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBettie Burwell (Page) Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1841-1900), \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMary Louise Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1868-1966), \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMilton Courtwright Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e(1879-1928), \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Page Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e(1913-1992), \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge H. Venable\u003c/persname\u003e(1864 Mar 16), and other\n         members of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eCocke\u003c/famname\u003eand \n         \u003cfamname\u003eElliot\u003c/famname\u003efamilies.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eEarly letters of interest include many during the courtship\n         and marriage of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Bowdoin Cocke\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBettie Burwell Page\u003c/persname\u003e(1860s-1870s); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBettie Burwell Page\u003c/persname\u003eoffering her services\n         and those of a Miss Taylor to the Confederate Secretary of the\n         Treasury (1862 Oct 3); a letter to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBettie Burwell Page\u003c/persname\u003econcerning her\n         participation in a ceremony to honor the Confederate dead\n         (1866 Jul 18); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Bowdoin Cocke\u003c/persname\u003eto his wife Bettie\n         describing the release of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJefferson Davis\u003c/persname\u003efrom prison (1867 May);\n         and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Page Cocke\u003c/persname\u003eto General \n         \u003cpersname\u003eG.H. Bridges\u003c/persname\u003econcerning the Civil War\n         record of her grandfather \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePhilip St. George Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1892 Dec 2).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe letters of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLucy Hamilton (Cocke) Elliot\u003c/persname\u003econsist of\n         correspondence with family and friends, and contain a series\n         of courtship letters written from about 1890 through 1906 by\n         several \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003estudents, including\n         \u003cpersname\u003eBasil Jones\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eArchibald Watson\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eR.C. Blackford\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRichard S. Whaley\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRobert L. Parrish\u003c/persname\u003e, and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHermann Holst Swift\u003c/persname\u003e, among others.\n         Several letters written between March and August of 1903\n         describe a tour of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eEurope\u003c/geogname\u003eand the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eMediterranean\u003c/geogname\u003emade by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLucy Hamilton Cocke\u003c/persname\u003eand give her\n         observations on the sites she visited, including \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eGibraltar\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eNaples\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003ePompeii\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAthens\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eConstantinople\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAlexandria\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCairo\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eGiza\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eLuxor\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSicily\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eRome\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eVenice\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFlorence\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSwitzerland\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eParis\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eLondon\u003c/geogname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAlso included are letters from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRobert L. Parrish\u003c/persname\u003ewhich describe his\n         travels in July and August of 1905 to the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eGrand Canyon\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eYosemite Valley\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCalifornia\u003c/geogname\u003e, the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eGreat Lakes\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCanada\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAlaska\u003c/geogname\u003e. The majority of letters circa\n         1902 -1928 are written by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMilton Courtwright Elliot\u003c/persname\u003ewho married \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLucy Cocke\u003c/persname\u003ein 1906. The correspondence\n         contains letters written to and from Lucy and Milton Elliot's\n         two sons, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWarren Grice Elliot\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Page Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e, as well as letters of\n         sympathy received on the death of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMilton Elliot\u003c/persname\u003ein 1928. The later letters\n         of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLucy Cocke Elliot\u003c/persname\u003eare mainly to and from\n         members of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eCocke family\u003c/famname\u003e, especially her sister \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Page Cocke\u003c/persname\u003ewith whom she resided\n         after the death of her husband Milton, and also include a\n         continued correspondence with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHermann Holst Swift\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe letters of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Page Cocke\u003c/persname\u003eare considerably more\n         extensive and pertain to her involvement in politics and\n         historic preservation while also containing letters to family\n         and friends. The collection includes letters which outline her\n         active involvement in such organizations as the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eRobert E. Lee Memorial Foundation\u003c/corpname\u003e, the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eWoodrow Wilson Foundation\u003c/corpname\u003e, the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eNational Women's Liberty Loan\n         Organization\u003c/corpname\u003e, the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eWomen's Section of the State Council of\n         Defense\u003c/corpname\u003e, the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAlbemarle County Historical Society\u003c/corpname\u003e, the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAlbemarle County Chapter of the Red\n         Cross\u003c/corpname\u003e, the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eWomen's Organization for Prohibition\n         Reform\u003c/corpname\u003e, and the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eVirginia War History Commission\u003c/corpname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOther topics include letters concerning a trip made by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Page Cocke\u003c/persname\u003eto \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eEngland\u003c/geogname\u003ein 1937 to view the coronation of\n         King \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge VI\u003c/persname\u003eand a subsequent tour of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eEurope\u003c/geogname\u003eduring which she injured her hip\n         and had to return home for a long convalescence.\n         Correspondence concerning the involvement of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Page Cocke\u003c/persname\u003ein the settlement of\n         several Cocke family estates include those of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLeila B. Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e, ca. 1925-1930 where Betty\n         acted as the administratrix, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRowena L. Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e, ca. 1961, and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMazyck Wilson Shields\u003c/persname\u003e, ca. 1942. These\n         papers describe the sale of items from the plantation of \" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBremo\u003c/corpname\u003e, \" \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFluvanna County, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, at auction in\n         1926 and the proposed formation of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBremo Plantation Inc.\u003c/corpname\u003efrom the property of\n         the late \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLeila B. Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMilton C. Elliot\u003c/persname\u003eacted as legal\n         representative during the disposition of the estate.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOther correspondents and subjects include: \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRobert D. Ballantine\u003c/persname\u003e, who was supposed to\n         have committed suicide partly because \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Cocke\u003c/persname\u003erejected him (17 Nov 1896; 4\n         Jan and 6 Feb 1897; 25 Oct and 31 Dec 1901), letters\n         describing his travels in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eEurope\u003c/geogname\u003efor education in music and German,\n         and in India with his family and friends; the illness and\n         death of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBettie Burwell Page Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(Aug 1900);\n         lists of and letters by students who lived in the boarding\n         house run by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1961-1964); and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Nelson Page\u003c/persname\u003eto \"Miss Cocke\" (2 Dec\n         1902) concerning her request to \"hear him read for her.\"\n         Letters concerning artwork include: several to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Bowdoin Cocke\u003c/persname\u003eabout the sale of a\n         Napoleon miniature by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJean Baptiste Isabey\u003c/persname\u003e(July-Oct 1879); and\n         the disposition of the equestrian portrait of General Scott\n         painted by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdward Troye\u003c/persname\u003efrom Troye's widow, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCornelia A. Troye\u003c/persname\u003e(Dec 1874-May 1876);\n         letters from representatives of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eVirginia Military Institute\u003c/corpname\u003eto \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Page Cocke\u003c/persname\u003econcerning the location\n         of the bust of General \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePhilip St. George Cocke\u003c/persname\u003eby \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAlexander Galt\u003c/persname\u003e(Sept 30, Oct 7, 24, 31,\n         1938; and Nov 6, 1939); letters from \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBailey and Griffin Inc.\u003c/corpname\u003e, \"Importers of\n         Unusual Chintzes,\" to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Cocke\u003c/persname\u003eabout a loan of the heirloom\n         chintz quilt from \" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBremo\u003c/corpname\u003e\" to have the pattern copied (Oct 25\n         and Dec 9, 1938; Mar 4, 1939; and Mar 4 and 13, 1940);\n         correspondence of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Cocke\u003c/persname\u003ewith the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eVirginia Museum of Fine Arts\u003c/corpname\u003eabout the\n         loan of 17th and 18th century silver utensils for an exhibit\n         (Oct 11, 28, and Nov 9, 1940; and Jan 15, 1941).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe letters of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMilton C. Elliot\u003c/persname\u003eare chiefly concerned\n         with business matters, especially those to Betty regarding the\n         buying and selling of property and the \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLeila B Cocke\u003c/persname\u003eestate; but also include\n         letters to his sons, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Page Elliot\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWarren Grice Elliot\u003c/persname\u003ein the 1920s while\n         they were boarding students at the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eEpiscopal High School\u003c/corpname\u003ein \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAlexandria, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, and letters to his\n         wife Lucy before and after their marriage (previously\n         mentioned in connection with Lucy's correspondence). Milton\n         was the toastmaster of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAlfalfa Club\u003c/corpname\u003ein \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/geogname\u003ein 1919 and some menus\n         and invitations concerning the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAlfalfa Club\u003c/corpname\u003eare mixed in with the\n         correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOther items of interest include letters to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Page Cocke\u003c/persname\u003ewhich describe the\n         involvement of her friends in World War I, including: a French\n         soldier, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eA. Murail\u003c/persname\u003e, thanks \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Cocke\u003c/persname\u003efor a Christmas gift (27 Dec\n         1916); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Skelton Williams\u003c/persname\u003e' telegram (6 April\n         1917) announces that the President had signed the declaration\n         of war; letters from Dr. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHugh H. Young\u003c/persname\u003edescribe his activities as\n         an army doctor, the morale of the soldiers, conditions in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFrance\u003c/geogname\u003e, and meetings with General\n         Pershing (26 Nov 1917; 26, 29 Mar, 10 Jun, and 3 Sep 1918);\n         Corporal \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMarion S. Dimmock\u003c/persname\u003ewrites to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e, describing conditions at the\n         front (June 1918 and 18 Nov 1918); Other letters (30 Aug, 12\n         Sep, and 30 Nov 1918) written by \"Mary P.\" to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Page Cocke\u003c/persname\u003edescribe conditions in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFrance\u003c/geogname\u003eand her work in the offices of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAmerican Fund for French Wounded\u003c/corpname\u003e; and a\n         description of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFrance\u003c/geogname\u003eduring the Armistice (21 Nov\n         1918).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in individual folders includes: circular\n         letters from the Rev. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBeverley D. Tucker\u003c/persname\u003e, 1958-1961, describing\n         his missionary work in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eJapan\u003c/geogname\u003e, travels to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eRussia\u003c/geogname\u003e, his personal affairs, and\n         pamphlets about the 1960 construction of \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eSt. Michaels Church\u003c/corpname\u003ein \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSapporo, Japan\u003c/geogname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Skelton Williams\u003c/persname\u003e, 1917-1921, about\n         World War I, and his resignation as Comptroller of the\n         Currency, excluding personal letters to the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eCocke family\u003c/famname\u003echiefly of a social nature\n         which are interfiled in the general correspondence; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdith Bolling Wilson\u003c/persname\u003eto \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLucy Cocke Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e, 1924-1928, including\n         letters of sympathy on the death of Milton; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWoodrow Wilson\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdith Bolling Wilson\u003c/persname\u003eto \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(Edith was a girlhood friend\n         of Betty), including some letters from White House\n         secretaries, 1919-1955, and undated, chiefly of a personal\n         nature except for a transcript of a letter from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWoodrow Wilson\u003c/persname\u003eto the Rector and Visitors\n         at the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003evoicing his\n         opposition to the proposed moving of the Medical School to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eRichmond\u003c/geogname\u003e(1921 May 30); and letters from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNapoleon Drew\u003c/persname\u003eand family, a former slave\n         at \" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBelmead\u003c/corpname\u003e. \" For photographs of Napoleon\n         Drew see Box 32.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eFinancial and legal papers includes information about court\n         cases and petitions involving the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eCocke family\u003c/famname\u003e; letters from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e's stockbrokers, \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eJohn L. Williams and Sons\u003c/corpname\u003e, concerning\n         stocks in the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eSeaboard Syndicate\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eWarner Bros\u003c/corpname\u003e, and the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003e2nd Bank of the United States\u003c/corpname\u003e; letters\n         about leases, sales of property, deeds, permits, building\n         contracts and other papers regarding the real estate dealings\n         of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLucy Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e's correspondence with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eS.C. Chancellor\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eRedland Corporation\u003c/corpname\u003e, and the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eXi chapter of the Theta Chi Fraternity\u003c/corpname\u003e; a\n         permit for liquor purchase during Prohibition (22 Jan 1921);\n         funeral expenses and the finances of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eElliot family\u003c/famname\u003eafter the death of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMilton C. Elliot\u003c/persname\u003ein 1928; \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAtlantic Coast Railroad Company\u003c/corpname\u003eliens and\n         garnishments, 1933-1938 (separately foldered); specifications\n         for houses by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEugene Brady\u003c/persname\u003efor \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMilton Elliot\u003c/persname\u003ein \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville\u003c/geogname\u003eand \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/geogname\u003e(which was never built);\n         correspondence regarding the proposed creation of parking\n         spaces in front of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eRotunda\u003c/corpname\u003eto which Betty was bitterly\n         opposed (5 Dec 1941-12 July 1946); and some information about\n         the sale of items from \" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBremo\u003c/corpname\u003e, \" the settlement of the estate of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Bowdoin Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e, and the move of his\n         wife and children after his death to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville\u003c/geogname\u003e(1889-1892). There are\n         also original financial and legal documents from the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eBrowne family\u003c/famname\u003eand the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eBlow family\u003c/famname\u003ein this collection, 1773-1948.\n         The \n         \u003cfamname\u003eBlow family\u003c/famname\u003edocuments, 1884-1948, chiefly\n         pertain to property belonging to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Blow\u003c/persname\u003ein \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eNorfolk, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. The \n         \u003cfamname\u003eBrowne family\u003c/famname\u003edocuments, 1773-1813 and\n         undated, consist of accounts and receipts of Colonel \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Browne\u003c/persname\u003eof \" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eFour Mile Tree Plantation\u003c/corpname\u003e, \" \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSurry County, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, with \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eJohn Hay \u0026amp; Company\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eKilmarnock Carpet Company\u003c/corpname\u003e, and \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eJohn Hyndman \u0026amp; Company\u003c/corpname\u003e; stud fees;\n         and promissory notes.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe genealogical and historical research files were\n         assembled by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Page Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e(1913-1992), son of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMilton C. Elliot\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLucy Cocke Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e, and include\n         correspondence, notes, genealogical charts and diagrams,\n         photographs of portraits and individuals, printed material\n         from magazines, newsclippings, copies and transcripts of\n         letters, and miscellaneous related material. Most of the\n         original letters have been filed with the correspondence\n         series.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeveral original items pertaining to the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eCocke family\u003c/famname\u003ehave been interfiled with the\n         rest of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eCocke Family\u003c/famname\u003ePapers in 640, etc., including:\n         \" \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eBelmead\u003c/geogname\u003e\" building plans, Box 182 (n.d.);\n         a letter from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBuller Cocke\u003c/persname\u003eto \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Hartwell Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e, August 23, 1820 (Box\n         32); a bank book of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn T. Bowdoin\u003c/persname\u003e, 1817-1819, with the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBank of the United States\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eNorfolk\u003c/geogname\u003e(Box 25); a bank book of \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePhilip St. George Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e, 1838-1839, with\n         the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eExchange Bank of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eRichmond\u003c/geogname\u003e(Box 93); a drawing of a\n         carriage, Box 182 (n.d.); two appointments of \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePhilip St. George Cocke\u003c/persname\u003eto Visitor of\n         V.M.I. (1850 May 25 and 1858 May 25), Box 132, and an\n         appointment as an \"aide de camp,\" Box 131, (1850 Feb 22);\n         pedigree for a horse owned by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Hartwell Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e, Seagate, Box 182\n         (n.d.); a list of valuables, Box 172, (1865 Mar 13); and a\n         drawing of an \"Overseer's Cottage\" at \" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eFour Mile Tree Plantation\u003c/corpname\u003e, \" \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSurry County\u003c/geogname\u003e, possibly by \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePhilip St. George Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e, Box 93\n         (1838).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThese genealogical files are arranged alphabetically by the\n         name of the family, individual, or subject. Some files also\n         include information about children and wives under the name of\n         the father. Folders which include photographs, notable\n         correspondents, etc. are listed here:\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cfamname\u003eBarraud Family\u003c/famname\u003ePortraits - \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDaniel Cary Barraud\u003c/persname\u003e(1725-1784?); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAnn Barraud Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1785-1816); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAnn Blaws Hansford Barraud\u003c/persname\u003e(1760-1836);\n         Dr. \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePhilip Barraud\u003c/persname\u003e(1758-1830); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCatherine Curle Barraud\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCourtney Bowdoin Cocke Barraud\u003c/persname\u003e; and \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePhilip Barraud\u003c/persname\u003e\u0026amp; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCourtney Barraud\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBelmead\u003c/corpname\u003e, \" \n         \u003cgeogname\u003ePowhatan County\u003c/geogname\u003e-Copies of correspondence\n         re the sale of the plantation in 1892 and copies of\n         correspondence with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFiske Kimball\u003c/persname\u003econcerning \" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBelmead\u003c/corpname\u003e\"; early photographs, including\n         the house, furniture, furnishings, grounds, the mill, fields,\n         barnyards and barn; a folder concerning \" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBelmead\u003c/corpname\u003e\" after it was sold and became the\n         \u003ccorpname\u003eSt. Emma Military Academy\u003c/corpname\u003efor black\n         men.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cfamname\u003eBlow Family\u003c/famname\u003e-Photographs of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Blow Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e(1849-1910); Judge \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Blow\u003c/persname\u003e(1813-1894); and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eElizabeth Taylor Allmand Blow\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cfamname\u003eBowdoin Family\u003c/famname\u003e-Photographs of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Tucker Bowdoin\u003c/persname\u003e(1787-1821); and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSally Elizabeth Courtney (Bowdoin)\n         Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1815-1872).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBremo\u003c/corpname\u003e, \" \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFluvanna County\u003c/geogname\u003e-Photographs of \" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBremo\u003c/corpname\u003e\"; copies of correspondence with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFiske Kimball\u003c/persname\u003e; and material pertaining to\n         the auction sale of 1926.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cfamname\u003eBrowne Family\u003c/famname\u003e-Photographs of Mrs. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Tucker Bowdoin\u003c/persname\u003e( \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSarah Edwards Browne\u003c/persname\u003e, 1794-1815); and\n         Mrs. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Browne\u003c/persname\u003e( \n         \u003cpersname\u003eElizabeth Ruffin\u003c/persname\u003e, 1771-1799?).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cfamname\u003eBurwell Family\u003c/famname\u003e-Photograph of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdmond Bradford Burwell\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cfamname\u003eCarter Family\u003c/famname\u003e-Photographs of Mrs. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRobert Carter\u003c/persname\u003e( \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJudith Armistead\u003c/persname\u003e) and Colonel \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRobert Carter\u003c/persname\u003eof \" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eCorotoman\u003c/corpname\u003e. \"\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eBetty Page Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e-Photographs of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Cocke\u003c/persname\u003eand friends; a \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003egraduation scene; \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eSt. Paul's Memorial Church\u003c/corpname\u003e, at the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003e; \"Winnie, the\n         colored maid, cook, mammy \u0026amp; friend of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Page Cocke\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMary Louise Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e\"; UVA students; the\n         boarding house; and Dr. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCharles Minor\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eJohn Bowdoin Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e-Photographs of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Burwell Page Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1841-1900); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Bowdoin Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1836-1889); and the\n         Rev. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Cosby\u003c/persname\u003e; the commission of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJ.B. Cocke\u003c/persname\u003ein the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eVirginia Militia\u003c/corpname\u003e; and the marriage\n         license of Betty and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Bowdoin Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eJohn Tucker Bowdoin Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1871-1951)\n         -Photographs of himself and the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eGas Works Crew\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSavannah, Georgia\u003c/geogname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eJohn Hartwell Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e-Photographs of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn H. Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSally Cocke Faulcon\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSally Faulcon (Cocke) Brent\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAnne Blaws Barraud Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1784-1816).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eMary Louise Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e-Photographs of herself\n         and a trip to the West Coast.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eNorborne Page Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1878-1940)\n         -Photographs of himself.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003ePhilip St. George Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e-Photographs of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSally Elizabeth Courtney (Bowdoin) Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e;\n         \u003cpersname\u003ePhilip St. George Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1809-1861); Miss \n         \u003cpersname\u003e\"Bunny\" Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePhilip St. George Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1844-); and\n         copies of correspondence with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDouglas Southall Freeman\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eRichard Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e-Photographs of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRichard Cocke\u003c/persname\u003eIV (1707-1772); Colonel \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNathaniel Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1746-1813).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cfamname\u003eCorbin Family\u003c/famname\u003e-Photograph of [ \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHenry Corbin\u003c/persname\u003e?].\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eNapoleon Bonaparte Drew\u003c/persname\u003e-Photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cfamname\u003eElliot Family\u003c/famname\u003efolders with photographs\n         include: \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAllmand Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e(1881-1908); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eElizabeth Preston (Elliot) Wilson\u003c/persname\u003e(1887\n         -?) and Dr. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGordon Wilson\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Blow Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e(1873-1948); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEsther Ellery Elliot Sparkman\u003c/persname\u003e(?-1955); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEllery Sparkman\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGilbert Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCharles G. Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLucy Hamilton (Cocke) Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e(1884-1966); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMilton C. Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e(1879-1928) and his sons,\n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Page Elliot\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWarren Grice Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWarren Grice Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e(1848-1906); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Blow\u003c/persname\u003e(1849-1910); and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWarren Grice Elliot, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e(1875-1930).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eFour Acres\u003c/corpname\u003e, \" \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eFour Mile Tree Plantation\u003c/corpname\u003e, \" \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSurry County\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cfamname\u003eGrice Family\u003c/famname\u003e-Photographs of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCharles Grice\u003c/persname\u003e(1762-1832); and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Grice\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eLower Bremo\u003c/corpname\u003e\" and \" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBremo Recess\u003c/corpname\u003e\"\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eMount Pleasant\u003c/corpname\u003e, \" \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSurry County\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cfamname\u003eNelson Family\u003c/famname\u003e-Photographs of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eElizabeth Burwell Nelson\u003c/persname\u003e(1718-1793); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Nelson\u003c/persname\u003e(1711-1772); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Reade Nelson\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLucy Nelson\u003c/persname\u003e; and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJane Byrd Nelson\u003c/persname\u003e(engraving).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cfamname\u003ePage Family\u003c/famname\u003e-Photographs of Colonel \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Page\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJane (Byrd) Page\u003c/persname\u003e; \" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eRosewell\u003c/corpname\u003e\" ruins; Colonel \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMatthew Page\u003c/persname\u003e(1659-1703); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMary Mann Page\u003c/persname\u003e(1672-1707); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMann Page\u003c/persname\u003eI (1691-1730); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJudith Carter Page\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMann Page\u003c/persname\u003eII (1749-1803); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAnne Corbin Tayloe Page\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLucy Landonia Page Booker\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCharles Carter Page\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Armistead Page\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Page\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHamilton Page\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNorborne Thomas Page, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Burwell Page Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eSt. Paul's Church\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003ePetersburg\u003c/geogname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMary Louise Jones Page\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNorborne Thomas Nelson Page\u003c/persname\u003e; Mrs. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLewis Booker\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Booker\u003c/persname\u003e\u0026amp; Mrs. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLily Booker Cole\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs -Miscellaneous - \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWoodrow Wilson\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003ccorpname\u003ePetersburg Mathematical \u0026amp; Classical\n         Institute\u003c/corpname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFitzhugh Lee\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia Rotunda\u003c/corpname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas H. Carter\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Ben Johnston\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilson Howe\u003c/persname\u003e(1903 -?); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHelen Johnston\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAnne Roy Johnston\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003estudents and\n         buildings; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHerman H. Swift\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Lancaster\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoe Cox\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMaria Garnett Venn\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEllen Douglas\u003c/persname\u003e; Burton, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eArchibald Henderson\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJean Craige\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eVicksburg\u003c/geogname\u003eseawall; \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBloomfield Academy\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAlbemarle County\u003c/geogname\u003e; French ruins \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eBelleau Woods\u003c/geogname\u003eand \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eChateau-Thierry\u003c/geogname\u003egravesite.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cfamname\u003eTayloe Family\u003c/famname\u003e-Photographs of Mr. \u0026amp; Mrs.\n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Tayloe\u003c/persname\u003eI.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eEdward Troye\u003c/persname\u003e-Printed Material \u0026amp;\n         Photographs -Horses \"Utilitarian,\" \"Roebuck,\" \"Cleveland.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe bound volume, memorabilia, and oversize material series\n         is listed in detail at the end of this guide. Any bound\n         volumes not in folders have been assigned a number to\n         facilitate location in the box. Memorabilia consists of\n         membership cards, annual tickets of admission, and railroad\n         passes belonging to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLucy H. Cocke Elliot\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMilton C. Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e; calling cards; a \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eDemocratic National Convention\u003c/corpname\u003esouvenir;\n         U.S. Government Thrift Card; Six \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eGreat Britain\u003c/geogname\u003eCoronation commemorative\n         stamps, 1937 May 12; War Ration Book; \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eJamestown Exposition\u003c/corpname\u003esouvenir; autograph\n         of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFitzhugh Lee\u003c/persname\u003e; and \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003ememorabilia,\n         including ribbons and pins from various ribbon societies (see\n         Box 39 and Mini-Tray 40). The bound volumes are chiefly those\n         of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eCocke family\u003c/famname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMilton C. Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e, and include school\n         notebooks, annuals and autograph albums; travel journals;\n         memoranda books; a ledger; address books; a scrapbook of\n         newsclippings; diaries; visitation and wedding invitation\n         books; an account book; and a photgraph album of \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003escenes, belonging\n         to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLucy Hamilton Cocke Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e[ante\n         1906?].\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOversize material includes a pardon to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Bowdoin Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1865 Jul 6);\n         photographs of Dr. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNorborne Page Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Blow Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Gibbs McAdoo\u003c/persname\u003e, and members of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eFederal Reserve Board\u003c/corpname\u003e; certificates of\n         membership and career advancements of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMilton Elliot\u003c/persname\u003ein law practice in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003ePennsylvania\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/geogname\u003e; \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eSons of the American\n         Revolution\u003c/corpname\u003ecertificate of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Tucker Bowdoin Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1926 Jun 1);\n         architectural drawings for residences and outbuildings of M.C.\n         and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLucy Elliot\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Page Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e; and genealogical\n         material pertaining to the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eCocke\u003c/famname\u003eand \n         \u003cfamname\u003ePage\u003c/famname\u003efamilies.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The \n         Cocke- \n         ElliotFamily papers contain ca. 15,000\n         items (41 Hollinger boxes, ca. 17 linear feet and four\n         oversize folders), ca. 1773-1992, and consist largely of\n         personal and family correspondence, financial and legal\n         papers, memorabilia, bound volumes, and genealogical and\n         historical research material pertaining to the \n         Cocke, \n         Elliot, and related families from the\n         colonial period through the twentieth century, assembled by \n         John Page Elliot.","The correspondence consists chiefly of the letters of \n         Betty Page Cocke(1872-1973), a prominent\n         resident of \n         Charlottesville, Virginia, and those of\n         her sister, \n         Lucy Hamilton (Cocke) Elliot(1876-1969),\n         descendants of General \n         John Hartwell Cocke. The collection also\n         includes some correspondence of \n         John Hartwell Cocke(1780-1866), 1853 Mar\n         9, 1856 Nov 4; General \n         Phillip St. George Cocke(1809-1861), \n         John Bowdoin Cocke(1836-1889), \n         John Tucker Bowdoin Cocke(1871-1951), \n         Bettie Burwell (Page) Cocke(1841-1900), \n         Mary Louise Cocke(1868-1966), \n         Milton Courtwright Elliot(1879-1928), \n         John Page Elliot(1913-1992), \n         George H. Venable(1864 Mar 16), and other\n         members of the \n         Cockeand \n         Elliotfamilies.","Early letters of interest include many during the courtship\n         and marriage of \n         John Bowdoin Cockeand \n         Bettie Burwell Page(1860s-1870s); \n         Bettie Burwell Pageoffering her services\n         and those of a Miss Taylor to the Confederate Secretary of the\n         Treasury (1862 Oct 3); a letter to \n         Bettie Burwell Pageconcerning her\n         participation in a ceremony to honor the Confederate dead\n         (1866 Jul 18); \n         John Bowdoin Cocketo his wife Bettie\n         describing the release of \n         Jefferson Davisfrom prison (1867 May);\n         and \n         Betty Page Cocketo General \n         G.H. Bridgesconcerning the Civil War\n         record of her grandfather \n         Philip St. George Cocke(1892 Dec 2).","The letters of \n         Lucy Hamilton (Cocke) Elliotconsist of\n         correspondence with family and friends, and contain a series\n         of courtship letters written from about 1890 through 1906 by\n         several \n         University of Virginiastudents, including\n         Basil Jones, \n         Archibald Watson, \n         R.C. Blackford, \n         Richard S. Whaley, \n         Robert L. Parrish, and \n         Hermann Holst Swift, among others.\n         Several letters written between March and August of 1903\n         describe a tour of \n         Europeand the \n         Mediterraneanmade by \n         Lucy Hamilton Cockeand give her\n         observations on the sites she visited, including \n         Gibraltar, \n         Naples, \n         Pompeii, \n         Athens, \n         Constantinople, \n         Alexandria, \n         Cairo, \n         Giza, \n         Luxor, \n         Sicily, \n         Rome, \n         Venice, \n         Florence, \n         Switzerland, \n         Paris, and \n         London.","Also included are letters from \n         Robert L. Parrishwhich describe his\n         travels in July and August of 1905 to the \n         Grand Canyon, \n         Yosemite Valley, \n         California, the \n         Great Lakes, \n         Canada, and \n         Alaska. The majority of letters circa\n         1902 -1928 are written by \n         Milton Courtwright Elliotwho married \n         Lucy Cockein 1906. The correspondence\n         contains letters written to and from Lucy and Milton Elliot's\n         two sons, \n         Warren Grice Elliotand \n         John Page Elliot, as well as letters of\n         sympathy received on the death of \n         Milton Elliotin 1928. The later letters\n         of \n         Lucy Cocke Elliotare mainly to and from\n         members of the \n         Cocke family, especially her sister \n         Betty Page Cockewith whom she resided\n         after the death of her husband Milton, and also include a\n         continued correspondence with \n         Hermann Holst Swift.","The letters of \n         Betty Page Cockeare considerably more\n         extensive and pertain to her involvement in politics and\n         historic preservation while also containing letters to family\n         and friends. The collection includes letters which outline her\n         active involvement in such organizations as the \n         Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation, the \n         Woodrow Wilson Foundation, the \n         National Women's Liberty Loan\n         Organization, the \n         Women's Section of the State Council of\n         Defense, the \n         Albemarle County Historical Society, the \n         Albemarle County Chapter of the Red\n         Cross, the \n         Women's Organization for Prohibition\n         Reform, and the \n         Virginia War History Commission.","Other topics include letters concerning a trip made by \n         Betty Page Cocketo \n         Englandin 1937 to view the coronation of\n         King \n         George VIand a subsequent tour of \n         Europeduring which she injured her hip\n         and had to return home for a long convalescence.\n         Correspondence concerning the involvement of \n         Betty Page Cockein the settlement of\n         several Cocke family estates include those of \n         Leila B. Cocke, ca. 1925-1930 where Betty\n         acted as the administratrix, \n         Rowena L. Cocke, ca. 1961, and \n         Mazyck Wilson Shields, ca. 1942. These\n         papers describe the sale of items from the plantation of \" \n         Bremo, \" \n         Fluvanna County, Virginia, at auction in\n         1926 and the proposed formation of the \n         Bremo Plantation Inc.from the property of\n         the late \n         Leila B. Cocke. \n         Milton C. Elliotacted as legal\n         representative during the disposition of the estate.","Other correspondents and subjects include: \n         Robert D. Ballantine, who was supposed to\n         have committed suicide partly because \n         Betty Cockerejected him (17 Nov 1896; 4\n         Jan and 6 Feb 1897; 25 Oct and 31 Dec 1901), letters\n         describing his travels in \n         Europefor education in music and German,\n         and in India with his family and friends; the illness and\n         death of \n         Bettie Burwell Page Cocke(Aug 1900);\n         lists of and letters by students who lived in the boarding\n         house run by \n         Betty Cocke(1961-1964); and \n         Thomas Nelson Pageto \"Miss Cocke\" (2 Dec\n         1902) concerning her request to \"hear him read for her.\"\n         Letters concerning artwork include: several to \n         John Bowdoin Cockeabout the sale of a\n         Napoleon miniature by \n         Jean Baptiste Isabey(July-Oct 1879); and\n         the disposition of the equestrian portrait of General Scott\n         painted by \n         Edward Troyefrom Troye's widow, \n         Cornelia A. Troye(Dec 1874-May 1876);\n         letters from representatives of the \n         Virginia Military Instituteto \n         Betty Page Cockeconcerning the location\n         of the bust of General \n         Philip St. George Cockeby \n         Alexander Galt(Sept 30, Oct 7, 24, 31,\n         1938; and Nov 6, 1939); letters from \n         Bailey and Griffin Inc., \"Importers of\n         Unusual Chintzes,\" to \n         Betty Cockeabout a loan of the heirloom\n         chintz quilt from \" \n         Bremo\" to have the pattern copied (Oct 25\n         and Dec 9, 1938; Mar 4, 1939; and Mar 4 and 13, 1940);\n         correspondence of \n         Betty Cockewith the \n         Virginia Museum of Fine Artsabout the\n         loan of 17th and 18th century silver utensils for an exhibit\n         (Oct 11, 28, and Nov 9, 1940; and Jan 15, 1941).","The letters of \n         Milton C. Elliotare chiefly concerned\n         with business matters, especially those to Betty regarding the\n         buying and selling of property and the \n         Leila B Cockeestate; but also include\n         letters to his sons, \n         John Page Elliotand \n         Warren Grice Elliotin the 1920s while\n         they were boarding students at the \n         Episcopal High Schoolin \n         Alexandria, Virginia, and letters to his\n         wife Lucy before and after their marriage (previously\n         mentioned in connection with Lucy's correspondence). Milton\n         was the toastmaster of the \n         Alfalfa Clubin \n         Washington, D.C.in 1919 and some menus\n         and invitations concerning the \n         Alfalfa Clubare mixed in with the\n         correspondence.","Other items of interest include letters to \n         Betty Page Cockewhich describe the\n         involvement of her friends in World War I, including: a French\n         soldier, \n         A. Murail, thanks \n         Betty Cockefor a Christmas gift (27 Dec\n         1916); \n         John Skelton Williams' telegram (6 April\n         1917) announces that the President had signed the declaration\n         of war; letters from Dr. \n         Hugh H. Youngdescribe his activities as\n         an army doctor, the morale of the soldiers, conditions in \n         France, and meetings with General\n         Pershing (26 Nov 1917; 26, 29 Mar, 10 Jun, and 3 Sep 1918);\n         Corporal \n         Marion S. Dimmockwrites to \n         Betty Cocke, describing conditions at the\n         front (June 1918 and 18 Nov 1918); Other letters (30 Aug, 12\n         Sep, and 30 Nov 1918) written by \"Mary P.\" to \n         Betty Page Cockedescribe conditions in \n         Franceand her work in the offices of the \n         American Fund for French Wounded; and a\n         description of \n         Franceduring the Armistice (21 Nov\n         1918).","Correspondence in individual folders includes: circular\n         letters from the Rev. \n         Beverley D. Tucker, 1958-1961, describing\n         his missionary work in \n         Japan, travels to \n         Russia, his personal affairs, and\n         pamphlets about the 1960 construction of \n         St. Michaels Churchin \n         Sapporo, Japan; \n         John Skelton Williams, 1917-1921, about\n         World War I, and his resignation as Comptroller of the\n         Currency, excluding personal letters to the \n         Cocke familychiefly of a social nature\n         which are interfiled in the general correspondence; \n         Edith Bolling Wilsonto \n         Lucy Cocke Elliot, 1924-1928, including\n         letters of sympathy on the death of Milton; \n         Woodrow Wilsonand \n         Edith Bolling Wilsonto \n         Betty Cocke(Edith was a girlhood friend\n         of Betty), including some letters from White House\n         secretaries, 1919-1955, and undated, chiefly of a personal\n         nature except for a transcript of a letter from \n         Woodrow Wilsonto the Rector and Visitors\n         at the \n         University of Virginiavoicing his\n         opposition to the proposed moving of the Medical School to \n         Richmond(1921 May 30); and letters from \n         Napoleon Drewand family, a former slave\n         at \" \n         Belmead. \" For photographs of Napoleon\n         Drew see Box 32.","Financial and legal papers includes information about court\n         cases and petitions involving the \n         Cocke family; letters from \n         Betty Cocke's stockbrokers, \n         John L. Williams and Sons, concerning\n         stocks in the \n         Seaboard Syndicate, \n         Warner Bros, and the \n         2nd Bank of the United States; letters\n         about leases, sales of property, deeds, permits, building\n         contracts and other papers regarding the real estate dealings\n         of \n         Betty Cocke; \n         Lucy Elliot's correspondence with \n         S.C. Chancellor, \n         Redland Corporation, and the \n         Xi chapter of the Theta Chi Fraternity; a\n         permit for liquor purchase during Prohibition (22 Jan 1921);\n         funeral expenses and the finances of the \n         Elliot familyafter the death of \n         Milton C. Elliotin 1928; \n         Atlantic Coast Railroad Companyliens and\n         garnishments, 1933-1938 (separately foldered); specifications\n         for houses by \n         Eugene Bradyfor \n         Milton Elliotin \n         Charlottesvilleand \n         Washington, D.C.(which was never built);\n         correspondence regarding the proposed creation of parking\n         spaces in front of the \n         Rotundato which Betty was bitterly\n         opposed (5 Dec 1941-12 July 1946); and some information about\n         the sale of items from \" \n         Bremo, \" the settlement of the estate of \n         John Bowdoin Cocke, and the move of his\n         wife and children after his death to \n         Charlottesville(1889-1892). There are\n         also original financial and legal documents from the \n         Browne familyand the \n         Blow familyin this collection, 1773-1948.\n         The \n         Blow familydocuments, 1884-1948, chiefly\n         pertain to property belonging to \n         George Blowin \n         Norfolk, Virginia. The \n         Browne familydocuments, 1773-1813 and\n         undated, consist of accounts and receipts of Colonel \n         William Browneof \" \n         Four Mile Tree Plantation, \" \n         Surry County, Virginia, with \n         John Hay \u0026 Company, \n         Kilmarnock Carpet Company, and \n         John Hyndman \u0026 Company; stud fees;\n         and promissory notes.","The genealogical and historical research files were\n         assembled by \n         John Page Elliot(1913-1992), son of \n         Milton C. Elliotand \n         Lucy Cocke Elliot, and include\n         correspondence, notes, genealogical charts and diagrams,\n         photographs of portraits and individuals, printed material\n         from magazines, newsclippings, copies and transcripts of\n         letters, and miscellaneous related material. Most of the\n         original letters have been filed with the correspondence\n         series.","Several original items pertaining to the \n         Cocke familyhave been interfiled with the\n         rest of the \n         Cocke FamilyPapers in 640, etc., including:\n         \" \n         Belmead\" building plans, Box 182 (n.d.);\n         a letter from \n         Buller Cocketo \n         John Hartwell Cocke, August 23, 1820 (Box\n         32); a bank book of \n         John T. Bowdoin, 1817-1819, with the \n         Bank of the United States, \n         Norfolk(Box 25); a bank book of \n         Philip St. George Cocke, 1838-1839, with\n         the \n         Exchange Bank of Virginia, \n         Richmond(Box 93); a drawing of a\n         carriage, Box 182 (n.d.); two appointments of \n         Philip St. George Cocketo Visitor of\n         V.M.I. (1850 May 25 and 1858 May 25), Box 132, and an\n         appointment as an \"aide de camp,\" Box 131, (1850 Feb 22);\n         pedigree for a horse owned by \n         John Hartwell Cocke, Seagate, Box 182\n         (n.d.); a list of valuables, Box 172, (1865 Mar 13); and a\n         drawing of an \"Overseer's Cottage\" at \" \n         Four Mile Tree Plantation, \" \n         Surry County, possibly by \n         Philip St. George Cocke, Box 93\n         (1838).","These genealogical files are arranged alphabetically by the\n         name of the family, individual, or subject. Some files also\n         include information about children and wives under the name of\n         the father. Folders which include photographs, notable\n         correspondents, etc. are listed here:","Barraud FamilyPortraits - \n         Daniel Cary Barraud(1725-1784?); \n         Ann Barraud Cocke(1785-1816); \n         Ann Blaws Hansford Barraud(1760-1836);\n         Dr. \n         Philip Barraud(1758-1830); \n         Catherine Curle Barraud; \n         Courtney Bowdoin Cocke Barraud; and \n         Philip Barraud\u0026 \n         Courtney Barraud.","\" \n         Belmead, \" \n         Powhatan County-Copies of correspondence\n         re the sale of the plantation in 1892 and copies of\n         correspondence with \n         Fiske Kimballconcerning \" \n         Belmead\"; early photographs, including\n         the house, furniture, furnishings, grounds, the mill, fields,\n         barnyards and barn; a folder concerning \" \n         Belmead\" after it was sold and became the\n         St. Emma Military Academyfor black\n         men.","Blow Family-Photographs of \n         Margaret Blow Elliot(1849-1910); Judge \n         George Blow(1813-1894); and \n         Elizabeth Taylor Allmand Blow.","Bowdoin Family-Photographs of \n         John Tucker Bowdoin(1787-1821); and \n         Sally Elizabeth Courtney (Bowdoin)\n         Cocke(1815-1872).","\" \n         Bremo, \" \n         Fluvanna County-Photographs of \" \n         Bremo\"; copies of correspondence with \n         Fiske Kimball; and material pertaining to\n         the auction sale of 1926.","Browne Family-Photographs of Mrs. \n         John Tucker Bowdoin( \n         Sarah Edwards Browne, 1794-1815); and\n         Mrs. \n         William Browne( \n         Elizabeth Ruffin, 1771-1799?).","Burwell Family-Photograph of \n         Edmond Bradford Burwell.","Carter Family-Photographs of Mrs. \n         Robert Carter( \n         Judith Armistead) and Colonel \n         Robert Carterof \" \n         Corotoman. \"","Betty Page Cocke-Photographs of \n         Betty Cockeand friends; a \n         University of Virginiagraduation scene; \n         St. Paul's Memorial Church, at the \n         University of Virginia; \"Winnie, the\n         colored maid, cook, mammy \u0026 friend of \n         Betty Page Cockeand \n         Mary Louise Cocke\"; UVA students; the\n         boarding house; and Dr. \n         Charles Minor.","John Bowdoin Cocke-Photographs of \n         Betty Burwell Page Cocke(1841-1900); \n         John Bowdoin Cocke(1836-1889); and the\n         Rev. \n         John Cosby; the commission of \n         J.B. Cockein the \n         Virginia Militia; and the marriage\n         license of Betty and \n         John Bowdoin Cocke.","John Tucker Bowdoin Cocke(1871-1951)\n         -Photographs of himself and the \n         Gas Works Crew, \n         Savannah, Georgia.","John Hartwell Cocke-Photographs of \n         John H. Cocke; \n         Sally Cocke Faulcon; \n         Sally Faulcon (Cocke) Brent; \n         Anne Blaws Barraud Cocke(1784-1816).","Mary Louise Cocke-Photographs of herself\n         and a trip to the West Coast.","Norborne Page Cocke(1878-1940)\n         -Photographs of himself.","Philip St. George Cocke-Photographs of \n         Sally Elizabeth Courtney (Bowdoin) Cocke;\n         Philip St. George Cocke(1809-1861); Miss \n         \"Bunny\" Cocke; \n         Philip St. George Cocke(1844-); and\n         copies of correspondence with \n         Douglas Southall Freeman.","Richard Cocke-Photographs of \n         Richard CockeIV (1707-1772); Colonel \n         Nathaniel Cocke(1746-1813).","Corbin Family-Photograph of [ \n         Henry Corbin?].","Napoleon Bonaparte Drew-Photographs.","Elliot Familyfolders with photographs\n         include: \n         Allmand Elliot(1881-1908); \n         Elizabeth Preston (Elliot) Wilson(1887\n         -?) and Dr. \n         Gordon Wilson; \n         George Blow Elliot(1873-1948); \n         Esther Ellery Elliot Sparkman(?-1955); \n         Ellery Sparkman; \n         Gilbert Elliot; \n         Charles G. Elliot; \n         Lucy Hamilton (Cocke) Elliot; \n         Margaret Elliot(1884-1966); \n         Milton C. Elliot(1879-1928) and his sons,\n         John Page Elliotand \n         Warren Grice Elliot; \n         Warren Grice Elliot(1848-1906); \n         Margaret Blow(1849-1910); and \n         Warren Grice Elliot, Jr.(1875-1930).","\" \n         Four Acres, \" \n         Charlottesville, Virginia","\" \n         Four Mile Tree Plantation, \" \n         Surry County","Grice Family-Photographs of \n         Charles Grice(1762-1832); and \n         Joseph Grice.","\" \n         Lower Bremo\" and \" \n         Bremo Recess\"","\" \n         Mount Pleasant, \" \n         Surry County","Nelson Family-Photographs of \n         Elizabeth Burwell Nelson(1718-1793); \n         William Nelson(1711-1772); \n         Margaret Reade Nelson; \n         Lucy Nelson; and \n         Jane Byrd Nelson(engraving).","Page Family-Photographs of Colonel \n         John Page; \n         Jane (Byrd) Page; \" \n         Rosewell\" ruins; Colonel \n         Matthew Page(1659-1703); \n         Mary Mann Page(1672-1707); \n         Mann PageI (1691-1730); \n         Judith Carter Page; \n         Mann PageII (1749-1803); \n         Anne Corbin Tayloe Page; \n         Lucy Landonia Page Booker; \n         Charles Carter Page; \n         William Armistead Page; \n         John Page; \n         Hamilton Page; \n         Norborne Thomas Page, Jr.; \n         Betty Burwell Page Cocke; \n         St. Paul's Church, \n         Petersburg; \n         Mary Louise Jones Page; \n         Norborne Thomas Nelson Page; Mrs. \n         Lewis Booker, \n         Betty Booker\u0026 Mrs. \n         Lily Booker Cole.","Photographs -Miscellaneous - \n         Woodrow Wilson; \n         Petersburg Mathematical \u0026 Classical\n         Institute; \n         Fitzhugh Lee; \n         University of Virginia Rotunda; \n         Thomas H. Carter; \n         George Ben Johnston; \n         Wilson Howe(1903 -?); \n         Helen Johnstonand \n         Anne Roy Johnston; \n         University of Virginiastudents and\n         buildings; \n         Herman H. Swift; \n         William Lancaster; \n         Joe Cox; \n         Maria Garnett Venn; \n         Ellen Douglas; Burton, \n         Archibald Hendersonand \n         Jean Craige; \n         Vicksburgseawall; \n         Bloomfield Academy, \n         Albemarle County; French ruins \n         Belleau Woodsand \n         Chateau-Thierrygravesite.","Tayloe Family-Photographs of Mr. \u0026 Mrs.\n         John TayloeI.","Edward Troye-Printed Material \u0026\n         Photographs -Horses \"Utilitarian,\" \"Roebuck,\" \"Cleveland.\"","The bound volume, memorabilia, and oversize material series\n         is listed in detail at the end of this guide. Any bound\n         volumes not in folders have been assigned a number to\n         facilitate location in the box. Memorabilia consists of\n         membership cards, annual tickets of admission, and railroad\n         passes belonging to \n         Betty Cocke, \n         Lucy H. Cocke Elliotand \n         Milton C. Elliot; calling cards; a \n         Democratic National Conventionsouvenir;\n         U.S. Government Thrift Card; Six \n         Great BritainCoronation commemorative\n         stamps, 1937 May 12; War Ration Book; \n         Jamestown Expositionsouvenir; autograph\n         of \n         Fitzhugh Lee; and \n         University of Virginiamemorabilia,\n         including ribbons and pins from various ribbon societies (see\n         Box 39 and Mini-Tray 40). The bound volumes are chiefly those\n         of the \n         Cocke familyand \n         Milton C. Elliot, and include school\n         notebooks, annuals and autograph albums; travel journals;\n         memoranda books; a ledger; address books; a scrapbook of\n         newsclippings; diaries; visitation and wedding invitation\n         books; an account book; and a photgraph album of \n         University of Virginiascenes, belonging\n         to \n         Lucy Hamilton Cocke Elliot[ante\n         1906?].","Oversize material includes a pardon to \n         John Bowdoin Cocke(1865 Jul 6);\n         photographs of Dr. \n         Norborne Page Cocke, \n         George Blow Elliot, \n         William Gibbs McAdoo, and members of the \n         Federal Reserve Board; certificates of\n         membership and career advancements of \n         Milton Elliotin law practice in \n         Virginia, \n         Pennsylvania, and \n         Washington, D.C.; \n         Sons of the American\n         Revolutioncertificate of \n         John Tucker Bowdoin Cocke(1926 Jun 1);\n         architectural drawings for residences and outbuildings of M.C.\n         and \n         Lucy Elliotand \n         John Page Elliot; and genealogical\n         material pertaining to the \n         Cockeand \n         Pagefamilies."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","University of Virginia","Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation","Woodrow Wilson Foundation","National Women's Liberty Loan\n         Organization","Women's Section of the State Council of\n         Defense","Albemarle County Historical Society","Albemarle County Chapter of the Red\n         Cross","Women's Organization for Prohibition\n         Reform","Virginia War History Commission","Bremo","Bremo Plantation Inc.","Virginia Military Institute","Bailey and Griffin Inc.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Episcopal High School","Alfalfa Club","American Fund for French Wounded","St. Michaels Church","Belmead","John L. Williams and Sons","Seaboard Syndicate","Warner Bros","2nd Bank of the United States","Redland Corporation","Xi chapter of the Theta Chi Fraternity","Atlantic Coast Railroad Company","Rotunda","Four Mile Tree Plantation","John Hay \u0026 Company","Kilmarnock Carpet Company","John Hyndman \u0026 Company","Bank of the United States","Exchange Bank of Virginia","St. Emma Military Academy","Corotoman","St. Paul's Memorial Church","Virginia Militia","Gas Works Crew","Four Acres","Lower Bremo","Bremo Recess","Mount Pleasant","Rosewell","St. Paul's Church","Petersburg Mathematical \u0026 Classical\n         Institute","University of Virginia Rotunda","Bloomfield Academy","Democratic National Convention","Jamestown Exposition","Federal Reserve Board","Sons of the American\n         Revolution","Atlantic Coast Line Railroad\n                  Company","Robert E. Lee Memorial\n                  Foundation","Betty Cocke Scholarship Fund","Virginia Military\n                  Institute","Federal Reserve\n                  Board","Elliot Clan Society","Huguenot Society of America","Malvern Hill","Old Bremo","Swann's Point Plantation","William \u0026 Mary","P.D.A. Society","Phi Beta Kappa","Episcopal High School of\n                  Virginia","Eli Banana","German Club","O.N.E.","Omega Sigma","T.I.L.K.A.","Z Society","Final Ball","Beta Theta Pi Fraternity","O.F.C. Club","Ladies Cotillon","Thirteen Club","Yorktown Sesquicentennial\n                  Commission","3rd Pan-American Commercial\n                  Conference","Treasury Department","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the\n                  Mystic Shrine","University Club of\n                  Washington","University of Virginia Law\n                  School","Almas Temple Ancient Arabic Order of the\n                  Nobles of the Mystic Shrine","Society of the Sons of the American\n                  Revolution","Johnson, Craven \u0026 Gibson","Belle Rive","Johnson, Craven, \u0026 Gibson"],"famname_ssim":["Cocke","Elliot","Cocke family","Elliot family","Browne family","Blow family","Cocke Family","Barraud Family","Blow Family","Bowdoin Family","Browne Family","Burwell Family","Carter Family","Corbin Family","Elliot Family","Grice Family","Nelson Family","Page Family","Tayloe Family","Page","Allmand Family","Armistead Family","Barraud","Binns","Bassett Family","Blount Family","Bolling Family","Burwell","Byrd Family","Calvert Family","Carroll Family","Curle Family","Hall","Hansford","Harrison","Kennon","Mann","Mason","Hartwell Family","Harmanson Family","Hill Family","Jones Family","Kennon Family","Lee Family","Preeson Family","Randolph Family","Ruffin Family","Skipwith Family","Swann Family","Thoroughgood Family","Tucker Family","Waller Family"],"persname_ssim":["John Page Elliot","Betty Page Cocke","Lucy Hamilton (Cocke) Elliot","John Hartwell Cocke","Phillip St. George Cocke","John Bowdoin Cocke","John Tucker Bowdoin Cocke","Bettie Burwell (Page) Cocke","Mary Louise Cocke","Milton Courtwright Elliot","George H. Venable","Bettie Burwell Page","Jefferson Davis","G.H. Bridges","Philip St. George Cocke","Basil Jones","Archibald Watson","R.C. Blackford","Richard S. Whaley","Robert L. Parrish","Hermann Holst Swift","Lucy Hamilton Cocke","Lucy Cocke","Warren Grice Elliot","Milton Elliot","Lucy Cocke Elliot","George VI","Leila B. Cocke","Rowena L. Cocke","Mazyck Wilson Shields","Milton C. Elliot","Robert D. Ballantine","Betty Cocke","Bettie Burwell Page Cocke","Thomas Nelson Page","Jean Baptiste Isabey","Edward Troye","Cornelia A. Troye","Alexander Galt","Leila B Cocke","A. Murail","John Skelton Williams","Hugh H. Young","Marion S. Dimmock","Beverley D. Tucker","Edith Bolling Wilson","Woodrow Wilson","Napoleon Drew","Lucy Elliot","S.C. Chancellor","Eugene Brady","George Blow","William Browne","Buller Cocke","John T. Bowdoin","Daniel Cary Barraud","Ann Barraud Cocke","Ann Blaws Hansford Barraud","Philip Barraud","Catherine Curle Barraud","Courtney Bowdoin Cocke Barraud","Courtney Barraud","Fiske Kimball","Margaret Blow Elliot","Elizabeth Taylor Allmand Blow","John Tucker Bowdoin","Sally Elizabeth Courtney (Bowdoin)\n         Cocke","Sarah Edwards Browne","Elizabeth Ruffin","Edmond Bradford Burwell","Robert Carter","Judith Armistead","Charles Minor","Betty Burwell Page Cocke","John Cosby","J.B. Cocke","John H. Cocke","Sally Cocke Faulcon","Sally Faulcon (Cocke) Brent","Anne Blaws Barraud Cocke","Norborne Page Cocke","Sally Elizabeth Courtney (Bowdoin) Cocke","\"Bunny\" Cocke","Douglas Southall Freeman","Richard Cocke","Nathaniel Cocke","Henry Corbin","Napoleon Bonaparte Drew","Allmand Elliot","Elizabeth Preston (Elliot) Wilson","Gordon Wilson","George Blow Elliot","Esther Ellery Elliot Sparkman","Ellery Sparkman","Gilbert Elliot","Charles G. Elliot","Margaret Elliot","Margaret Blow","Warren Grice Elliot, Jr.","Charles Grice","Joseph Grice","Elizabeth Burwell Nelson","William Nelson","Margaret Reade Nelson","Lucy Nelson","Jane Byrd Nelson","John Page","Jane (Byrd) Page","Matthew Page","Mary Mann Page","Mann Page","Judith Carter Page","Anne Corbin Tayloe Page","Lucy Landonia Page Booker","Charles Carter Page","William Armistead Page","Hamilton Page","Norborne Thomas Page, Jr.","Mary Louise Jones Page","Norborne Thomas Nelson Page","Lewis Booker","Betty Booker","Lily Booker Cole","Fitzhugh Lee","Thomas H. Carter","George Ben Johnston","Wilson Howe","Helen Johnston","Anne Roy Johnston","Herman H. Swift","William Lancaster","Joe Cox","Maria Garnett Venn","Ellen Douglas","Archibald Henderson","Jean Craige","John Tayloe","Lucy H. Cocke Elliot","Lucy Hamilton Cocke Elliot","William Gibbs McAdoo","Napoleon B. Drew","Beverley D. Tucker, Jr.","John Skelton\n                  Williams","Eugene Bradbury","JOHN PAGE Elliot","Mary B. Cocke","Lelia B. Cocke","Betty Page\n                  Cocke","John Bowdoin\n                  Cocke","John T. Bowdoin\n                  Cocke","Norborne Page\n                  Cocke","Cocke Family","Richard E. Powell,\n                  Jr.","Drew Family","Allmand\n                  Elliot","Charles\n                  Elliot","Elizabeth Preston (Elliot)\n                  Wilson","George Blow\n                  Elliot","Margaret\n                  Elliot","Charles Grice\n                  Elliot","Robert Garrison Elliot","Warren Grice\n                  Elliot","Warren Grice Elliot,\n                  Jr.","James Westhall Ford","[Susan Charles]\n                  Grice","Pocahontas","John Rolfe","Fontaine Alger Cocke","Betty Burwell (Page) Cocke","[L. Eliza ?] Browne","Betty B. Cocke","Lucy H. Cocke","Charles P. Didier","M.C. Elliot","Betty P. Cocke","Andrew Johnson","W.G. McAdoo","National Banking\n                  Associations","R.C.M. 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