{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1958\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Museum+of+Fine+Arts\u0026page=4","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1958\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Museum+of+Fine+Arts\u0026page=3","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1958\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Museum+of+Fine+Arts\u0026page=4"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":4,"next_page":null,"prev_page":3,"total_pages":4,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":30,"total_count":40,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_6_c05","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series 6: Publications","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_6_c05#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis series comprises books and journals, magazines, and exhibition catalogues that feature Willie Anne Wright's work, interviews, or exhibition content, spanning the years 1944-2020.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_6_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_6_c05","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_6_c05"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_6_c05","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_6","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_6","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_6","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_6","parent_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_6"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_6"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Willie Anne Wright Artist Archives (VA-02)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Willie Anne Wright Artist Archives (VA-02)"],"text":["Willie Anne Wright Artist Archives (VA-02)","Series 6: Publications","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","This series comprises books and journals, magazines, and exhibition catalogues that feature Willie Anne Wright's work, interviews, or exhibition content, spanning the years 1944-2020."],"title_filing_ssi":"Series 6: Publications","title_ssm":["Series 6: Publications"],"title_tesim":["Series 6: Publications"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-2020"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944/2020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series 6: Publications"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["Willie Anne Wright Artist Archives (VA-02)"],"extent_ssm":["57 folders 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["57 folders 3 boxes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":640,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research.","Some items have been digitized and they can be accessed through the VMFA Collections Search website."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Wright assigned to the VMFA Archives all of her available rights of copyright in the materials. Digitized content is licensed for use under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series comprises books and journals, magazines, and exhibition catalogues that feature Willie Anne Wright's work, interviews, or exhibition content, spanning the years 1944-2020.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series comprises books and journals, magazines, and exhibition catalogues that feature Willie Anne Wright's work, interviews, or exhibition content, spanning the years 1944-2020."],"_nest_path_":"/components#4","timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:48:32.418Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_6","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_6","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_6","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_6","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_6.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/6","title_filing_ssi":"Wright, Willie Anne (VA-02)","title_ssm":["Willie Anne Wright Artist Archives (VA-02)"],"title_tesim":["Willie Anne Wright Artist Archives (VA-02)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1944-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["VA-02","/repositories/2/resources/6"],"text":["VA-02","/repositories/2/resources/6","Willie Anne Wright Artist Archives (VA-02)","Photography, Pinhole","Photography, Artistic -- Exhibitions","Photography, Artistic","Photography--History--20th century","Photography--History--21st century","Women artists.","Artists -- Virginia","The collection is open for research.","Some items have been digitized and they can be accessed through the  VMFA Collections Search website .","The collection is organized into six series, and items are arranged chronologically within each series.","Series 1 Exhibition Files, 1964-2021 Series 2 Sales and Representation, 1980-2020 Series 3 Working Files, 1958-2019 Series 4 Photography, 1966-2019 Series 5 Cameras, 1976-1978 Series 6 Publications, 1944-2020","Willie Anne Wright is a native and resident of Richmond, Virginia. She received a BS in Psychology from The College of William and Mary and an MFA in Painting from Virginia Commonwealth University. She also studied photography at Maine Photographic Workshops, Rockport, Maine; Visual Studies Workshops, Rochester, New York; and VCU.","Wright's paintings, serigraphs and drawings were her professional focus until 1972 when pinhole photography became her primary creative medium. Since then her lensless photography, pinhole and photogram, have been exhibited nationally and internationally, and have been included among numerous publications such as \"Art News,\" \"The Oxford American,\" \"Le Stenope,\" and \"The Book of Alternative Processes.\"","Wright's works are collected privately and publicly, and are in the permanent collections of Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, Virginia; Chrysler Museum of Art, Norfolk, Virginia; George Eastman House, Rochester, New York; High Museum of Art, Atlanta Georgia; The Mariners' Museum, Newport News, Virginia; Southeast Museum of Photography, Daytona Beach, Florida; New Orleans Museum of Art, New Orleans, Louisiana; Mobile Museum of Art, Mobile, Alabama; Morris Museum of Art, Augusta, Georgia; New Mexico History Museum, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Longwood University, Farmville, Virginia; University of Mary Washington, Fredericksburg, Virginia; University of Maine, Bangor, Maine; and University of New Hampshire, Dublin, New Hampshire.","Source:  Willie Anne Wright: Lensless Photography","The collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Willie Anne Wright in August 2016.","Original order and folder titles were retained during processing. Social security numbers were redacted on exhibition contracts, photocopied for the collection and originals then destroyed. Copies of checks were destroyed as the financial transactions were documented elsewhere in the collection.","The collection's inclusive dates are 1944-2020, with the bulk of the material dating from 1964-2003. The collection is comprised of correspondence, checklists, invitations, posters, handbills, photographs, publications, press clippings, and other manuscript material.","This series is comprised of exhibition files for both solo and group shows for her paintings and photography that Wright participated in from 1964 to 2021. If no city is listed, then the location was Richmond. Wright also kept \"miscellaneous\" files for each decade as well as information about lectures, symposiums, and other events in which she participated.","This series is comprised of information about the sales of Wright's artwork and galleries that represented her from the 1980s up to 2020.","This series is comprised of various documents and objects in the Willie Anne Wright archive, spanning the years 1958-2019, that fall into the following categories: biographical information; artist and institution files; travel; teaching, lectures, and workshops; sketchbooks and notebooks; correspondence; research and notes; foundational materials; technical materials; writings and interviews.","This series comprises books and journals, magazines, and exhibition catalogues that feature Willie Anne Wright's work, interviews, or exhibition content, spanning the years 1944-2020.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Wright assigned to the VMFA Archives all of her available rights of copyright in the materials. Digitized content is licensed for use under a  Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License . Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","The collection documents the career of renowned lensless photographer Willie Anne Wright. Wright's paintings, serigraphs and drawings were her professional focus until 1972 when pinhole photography became her primary creative medium. Comprised mainly of the exhibition files Wright maintained, as well as information about gallery representation and art sales, the collection traces the evolution of her artistic journey over four decades.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Wright, Willie Anne","English"],"unitid_tesim":["VA-02","/repositories/2/resources/6"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Willie Anne Wright Artist Archives (VA-02)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Willie Anne Wright Artist Archives (VA-02)"],"collection_ssim":["Willie Anne Wright Artist Archives (VA-02)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssm":["Wright, Willie Anne","Wright, Willie Anne"],"creator_ssim":["Wright, Willie Anne","Wright, Willie Anne"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wright, Willie Anne","Wright, Willie Anne"],"creators_ssim":["Wright, Willie Anne","Wright, Willie Anne"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Wright assigned to the VMFA Archives all of her available rights of copyright in the materials. Digitized content is licensed for use under a  Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License . Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photography, Pinhole","Photography, Artistic -- Exhibitions","Photography, Artistic","Photography--History--20th century","Photography--History--21st century","Women artists.","Artists -- Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photography, Pinhole","Photography, Artistic -- Exhibitions","Photography, Artistic","Photography--History--20th century","Photography--History--21st century","Women artists.","Artists -- Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["47 boxes 47 boxes; 724 folders"],"extent_tesim":["47 boxes 47 boxes; 724 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome items have been digitized and they can be accessed through the \u003ca href=\"https://www.vmfa.museum/wp-subsite/archives/willie-anne-wright-artist-archive-va-02/\"\u003eVMFA Collections Search website\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research.","Some items have been digitized and they can be accessed through the  VMFA Collections Search website ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into six series, and items are arranged chronologically within each series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eExhibition Files, 1964-2021\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSales and Representation, 1980-2020\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eWorking Files, 1958-2019\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 4\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotography, 1966-2019\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 5\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eCameras, 1976-1978\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 6\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePublications, 1944-2020\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into six series, and items are arranged chronologically within each series.","Series 1 Exhibition Files, 1964-2021 Series 2 Sales and Representation, 1980-2020 Series 3 Working Files, 1958-2019 Series 4 Photography, 1966-2019 Series 5 Cameras, 1976-1978 Series 6 Publications, 1944-2020"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWillie Anne Wright is a native and resident of Richmond, Virginia. She received a BS in Psychology from The College of William and Mary and an MFA in Painting from Virginia Commonwealth University. She also studied photography at Maine Photographic Workshops, Rockport, Maine; Visual Studies Workshops, Rochester, New York; and VCU.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWright's paintings, serigraphs and drawings were her professional focus until 1972 when pinhole photography became her primary creative medium. Since then her lensless photography, pinhole and photogram, have been exhibited nationally and internationally, and have been included among numerous publications such as \"Art News,\" \"The Oxford American,\" \"Le Stenope,\" and \"The Book of Alternative Processes.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWright's works are collected privately and publicly, and are in the permanent collections of Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, Virginia; Chrysler Museum of Art, Norfolk, Virginia; George Eastman House, Rochester, New York; High Museum of Art, Atlanta Georgia; The Mariners' Museum, Newport News, Virginia; Southeast Museum of Photography, Daytona Beach, Florida; New Orleans Museum of Art, New Orleans, Louisiana; Mobile Museum of Art, Mobile, Alabama; Morris Museum of Art, Augusta, Georgia; New Mexico History Museum, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Longwood University, Farmville, Virginia; University of Mary Washington, Fredericksburg, Virginia; University of Maine, Bangor, Maine; and University of New Hampshire, Dublin, New Hampshire.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: \u003ca href=\"http://www.willieannewright.com/About/\"\u003eWillie Anne Wright: Lensless Photography\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Willie Anne Wright is a native and resident of Richmond, Virginia. She received a BS in Psychology from The College of William and Mary and an MFA in Painting from Virginia Commonwealth University. She also studied photography at Maine Photographic Workshops, Rockport, Maine; Visual Studies Workshops, Rochester, New York; and VCU.","Wright's paintings, serigraphs and drawings were her professional focus until 1972 when pinhole photography became her primary creative medium. Since then her lensless photography, pinhole and photogram, have been exhibited nationally and internationally, and have been included among numerous publications such as \"Art News,\" \"The Oxford American,\" \"Le Stenope,\" and \"The Book of Alternative Processes.\"","Wright's works are collected privately and publicly, and are in the permanent collections of Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, Virginia; Chrysler Museum of Art, Norfolk, Virginia; George Eastman House, Rochester, New York; High Museum of Art, Atlanta Georgia; The Mariners' Museum, Newport News, Virginia; Southeast Museum of Photography, Daytona Beach, Florida; New Orleans Museum of Art, New Orleans, Louisiana; Mobile Museum of Art, Mobile, Alabama; Morris Museum of Art, Augusta, Georgia; New Mexico History Museum, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Longwood University, Farmville, Virginia; University of Mary Washington, Fredericksburg, Virginia; University of Maine, Bangor, Maine; and University of New Hampshire, Dublin, New Hampshire.","Source:  Willie Anne Wright: Lensless Photography"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Willie Anne Wright in August 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Willie Anne Wright in August 2016."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWillie Anne Wright Artist Archives (VA-02). Gift of Willie Anne Wright. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Willie Anne Wright Artist Archives (VA-02). Gift of Willie Anne Wright. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal order and folder titles were retained during processing. Social security numbers were redacted on exhibition contracts, photocopied for the collection and originals then destroyed. Copies of checks were destroyed as the financial transactions were documented elsewhere in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Original order and folder titles were retained during processing. Social security numbers were redacted on exhibition contracts, photocopied for the collection and originals then destroyed. Copies of checks were destroyed as the financial transactions were documented elsewhere in the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection's inclusive dates are 1944-2020, with the bulk of the material dating from 1964-2003. The collection is comprised of correspondence, checklists, invitations, posters, handbills, photographs, publications, press clippings, and other manuscript material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of exhibition files for both solo and group shows for her paintings and photography that Wright participated in from 1964 to 2021. If no city is listed, then the location was Richmond. Wright also kept \"miscellaneous\" files for each decade as well as information about lectures, symposiums, and other events in which she participated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of information about the sales of Wright's artwork and galleries that represented her from the 1980s up to 2020.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of various documents and objects in the Willie Anne Wright archive, spanning the years 1958-2019, that fall into the following categories: biographical information; artist and institution files; travel; teaching, lectures, and workshops; sketchbooks and notebooks; correspondence; research and notes; foundational materials; technical materials; writings and interviews.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series comprises books and journals, magazines, and exhibition catalogues that feature Willie Anne Wright's work, interviews, or exhibition content, spanning the years 1944-2020.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Series Description","Series Description","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection's inclusive dates are 1944-2020, with the bulk of the material dating from 1964-2003. The collection is comprised of correspondence, checklists, invitations, posters, handbills, photographs, publications, press clippings, and other manuscript material.","This series is comprised of exhibition files for both solo and group shows for her paintings and photography that Wright participated in from 1964 to 2021. If no city is listed, then the location was Richmond. Wright also kept \"miscellaneous\" files for each decade as well as information about lectures, symposiums, and other events in which she participated.","This series is comprised of information about the sales of Wright's artwork and galleries that represented her from the 1980s up to 2020.","This series is comprised of various documents and objects in the Willie Anne Wright archive, spanning the years 1958-2019, that fall into the following categories: biographical information; artist and institution files; travel; teaching, lectures, and workshops; sketchbooks and notebooks; correspondence; research and notes; foundational materials; technical materials; writings and interviews.","This series comprises books and journals, magazines, and exhibition catalogues that feature Willie Anne Wright's work, interviews, or exhibition content, spanning the years 1944-2020."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Wright assigned to the VMFA Archives all of her available rights of copyright in the materials. Digitized content is licensed for use under a \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/\"\u003eCreative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License\u003c/a\u003e. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Wright assigned to the VMFA Archives all of her available rights of copyright in the materials. Digitized content is licensed for use under a  Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License . Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_516b4ecedbf97f6fe98a57e3f94b4136\"\u003eThe collection documents the career of renowned lensless photographer Willie Anne Wright. Wright's paintings, serigraphs and drawings were her professional focus until 1972 when pinhole photography became her primary creative medium. Comprised mainly of the exhibition files Wright maintained, as well as information about gallery representation and art sales, the collection traces the evolution of her artistic journey over four decades.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection documents the career of renowned lensless photographer Willie Anne Wright. Wright's paintings, serigraphs and drawings were her professional focus until 1972 when pinhole photography became her primary creative medium. Comprised mainly of the exhibition files Wright maintained, as well as information about gallery representation and art sales, the collection traces the evolution of her artistic journey over four decades."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Wright, Willie Anne"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"names_coll_ssim":["Wright, Willie Anne","Wright, Willie Anne"],"persname_ssim":["Wright, Willie Anne"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":703,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:48:32.418Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_6_c05"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_224_c07","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series 7: Museum Interiors","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_224_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_224_c07","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_224_c07"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_224_c07","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_224","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_224","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_224","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_224","parent_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_224"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_224"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Records of the Buildings and Grounds Department (RG-06)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Records of the Buildings and Grounds Department (RG-06)"],"text":["Records of the Buildings and Grounds Department (RG-06)","Series 7: Museum Interiors","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"title_filing_ssi":"Series 7: Museum Interiors","title_ssm":["Series 7: Museum Interiors"],"title_tesim":["Series 7: Museum Interiors"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950/2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series 7: Museum Interiors"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Buildings and Grounds Department (RG-06)"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":982,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is minimally processed and restricted. Both Museum staff and the public may need written permission from the Director to view certain restricted records.","As custodians of public records, VMFA only restricts access to public records when sensitive information is present. Such restrictions are applied in accordance with the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3700 thru § 2.2-3714) and the Government Data Collection and Dissemination Practices Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3800 thru § 2.2-3809)."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6","timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:30:55.910Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_224","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_224","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_224","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_224","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_224.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/224","title_filing_ssi":"Buildings and Grounds (RG-06)","title_ssm":["Records of the Buildings and Grounds Department (RG-06)"],"title_tesim":["Records of the Buildings and Grounds Department (RG-06)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1936-2010 [minimally processed; subject to change]"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-2010 [minimally processed; subject to change]"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG-06","/repositories/2/resources/224"],"text":["RG-06","/repositories/2/resources/224","Records of the Buildings and Grounds Department (RG-06)","The collection is minimally processed and restricted. Both Museum staff and the public may need written permission from the Director to view certain restricted records.","As custodians of public records, VMFA only restricts access to public records when sensitive information is present. Such restrictions are applied in accordance with the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3700 thru § 2.2-3714) and the Government Data Collection and Dissemination Practices Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3800 thru § 2.2-3809).","The collection is organized into three series but is minimally processed. Series 1.5 and 2 have boxes which are unprocessed. Folder level inventories may be added as they are completed.","Series 1 Major Building Projects, 1950-1989, undated Series 2 General Files, 1978-2001, undated Series 3 Plans, 1967-1984, undated","The collection was transferred from the Buildings and Grounds Department through periodic deposits.","In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings and original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with identifiers transferred, and then destroyed. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.","Galleries include:\n-Lobby\n-Recent Acquisitions Gallery\n-Evans Court\n-Entrance Hall\n-Bryan\n-Branch\n-Reed\n-Assembly Hall\n-Sculpture Hall\n-Kreuzer\n-Thalimer\n-Deane Gallery\n-Theatre lobby gallery\n-Miscellaneous smaller areas","Includes photographs of West Wing opening events and gala.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. 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Items with no date are generally placed at the end of each series.","History and Miscellaneous Photographs","Construction and End Donation to the Science Museum","Exhibitions","In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings and original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with identifiers transferred, and then destroyed. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.","This collection documents the history, exhibitions, and programming of the VMFA's Education and Outreach Department, and includes graphic materials, publicity, and exhibition object lists.","This series documents the history, construction, and various exhibitions of the VMFA's Artmobile program, and includes graphic materials along with exhibition information. ","In 1953, VMFA became one of the first museums in the world to have an Artmobile. Over the course of four decades, four different Artmobiles brought 59 different exhibitions to Virginia towns, ranging from Little Dutch Masters to African Textile Arts. While most of the objects came from VMFA's collection, some exhibitions featured works on loan from the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Museum of Natural History, the Guggenheim Museum, and other institutions. Speakers offering lectures on a variety of art-related topics were also from some of the nation's leading universities and museums. Budgetary constraints and concerns about conserving and protecting works of art on the road eventually led to the program's end in 1994.","Exhibitions are listed as follows:","-Exhibition 1 - Little Dutch Masters (1953-1955)\n-Exhibition 2 - Art from Ancient Egypt (1955-1958)\n-Exhibition 3 - Painters of the Renaissance (1958-1961)\n-Exhibition 4 - Art Before Columbus (1961-1964)\n-Exhibition 5 - Twelve Portraits: Delacroix to Gauguin (Sept-Oct 1962)\n-Exhibition 6 - Art from the Ancient World (Nov 1962-Feb 1963)\n-Exhibition 7 - Landscape Painting 1650-1960 (Mar-May 1963)\n-Exhibition 8 - Dragons and Dynasties: Art from China (1963-1965)\n-Exhibition 9 - An American Sampler: Painting 1815-1865 (Feb-Jun 1964)\n-Exhibition 10 - Medieval Treasures (Sept 1964-Jan 1965)\n-Exhibition 11- Paris '20: The T. Catsby Jones Collection (Feb-Jun 1965)\n-Exhibition 12 - The Williams Collection (Sept 1965-Jan 1966)\n-Exhibition 13 - English Conversation Pieces (Feb-Jun 1966)\n-Exhibition 14 - American Indian Art/Northwest Coast (Sept 1966-Jan 1967)\n-Exhibition 15 - An Age of Elegance and Grandeur (Feb 1967-May 1968)\n-Exhibition 16 - Treasures from the Guggenheim Museum (Sept 1966-Jan 1967)\n-Exhibition 17 - Treasures from the Whitney Museum (Feb 1967-Sept 1968)\n-Exhibition 18 - Art from the Ancient World (Sept 1966-Jan 1967)\n-Exhibition 19 - The Human Figure in Art (Feb 1967-Jan 1968)\n-Exhibition 20 - Japanese Art (Feb 1968-May 1969)\n-Exhibition 21 - A Wyeth Portrait (Feb 1968-Dec 1969)\n-Exhibition 22 - American Folk Art (Sept 1968-May 1970)\n-Exhibition 23 - Late Italian Painting (Feb-May 1969)\n-Exhibition 24 - Byzantine Treasures (Sept 1968-May 1969)\n-Exhibition 25 - Images in Wood (Sept-Dec 1969)\n-Exhibition 26 - Randolph Macon Woman's College Collection (Sept-Dec 1969)\n-Exhibition 27 - The Prints of James McNeill Whistler (Fall 1969-Spring 1970)\n-Exhibition 28 - The Art of India (Fall 1970-Spring 1972)\n-Exhibition 29 - African Art (Sept-Dec 1970)\n-Exhibition 30 - Encounter I: Space (Sept 1970-May 1971)\n-Exhibition 31 - Encounter II: Color (Sept 1972-Feb 1974)\n-Exhibition 32 - Treasures in Miniature (Feb-Dec 1972)\n-Exhibition 33 - Art Nouveau (Sept 1972 - May 1974)\n-Exhibition 34 - Images of Reality (Feb 1973-Feb 1974)\n-Exhibition 35 - Symbols of Myth - Melanesian Art (Sept 1973-Dec 1974)\n-Exhibition 36 - Paintings of the American Scene: Hopper, Burchfield and Marsh (Jan 1974-May 1975)\n-Exhibition 37 - The Art of the Goldsmith (Sept 1974-Dec 1976)\n-Exhibition 38 - The Independent Spirit in American Painting (Sept-Dec 1975)\n-Exhibition 39 - The Nature of Landscape (Sept 1975-Dec 1976)\n-Exhibition 40 - Masterpieces of Pre-Columbian Art (Feb-May 1976)\n-Exhibition 41 - Idea Into Image: Sculpture (Sept 1975-Dec 1977)\n-Exhibition 42 - American Marine Painting (Feb-Dec 1977)\n-Exhibition 43 - Symbols of Faith (Feb 1977-May 1978)\n-Exhibition 44 - Art of the American West (Sept 1977-Dec 1978)\n-Exhibition 45 - Art and the Archaeologist (Feb 1978-May 1979)\n-Exhibition 46 - African Textile Arts (Sept 1979-Dec 1980)\n-Exhibition 47 - Secrets (Sept 1979-May 1981)\n-Exhibition 48 - Images of America: Impact of the Thirties (Feb 1980-Dec 1981);\n-Exhibition 49 - Furniture of the United States: The First 100 Years (1981)\n-Exhibition 50 - Patterns (Sept 1981-May 1982)\n-Exhibition 51 - Interior/Exterior (Mar 1982-June 1984)\n-Exhibition 52 - Realities (Sept 1982-May 1985)\n-Exhibition 53 - Illusion: Art and the Moving Image (Jan 1984-May 1987)\n-Exhibition 54 - Reflections (Sept 1985-Dec 1988)\n-Exhibition 55 - Choices Artists Make: Selections of American Art (Sept 1985-May 1987)\n-Exhibition 56 - Fragments (Feb 1988-May 1990)\n-Exhibition 57 - Craft Now: Breaking Boundaries (Sept 1988-June 1991)\n-Exhibition 58 - Expressions: The Human Face in Art (Apr 1989-Dec 1991)\n-Exhibition 59 - The Art of Graphic Design (Feb 1991-Jun 1993)\n-Exhibition 60 - Introducing Virginia Architecture (Sept 1992-May 1994)","This series documents the projects, participants, artwork, and program catalogs for the Children's Art Resource Center, the first classroom for children's art learning set in the original North Wing of the VMFA, between 1989-2003.","The series documents the programming and activities of the Educational Resource Room at the VMFA from 1999-2005, and includes photographic and promotional materials.","The series photographically documents the various lectures and symposia held at the VMFA from 1994-2010.","The series documents the Studio Classes for Teen program from 1999-2009, and includes photographic prints, contact sheets, and class programs.","This series documents the events and programming of the VMFA Family Open House program.","The series photographically documents various events and programs held at the VMFA from the 1960s through 2009.","The series documents the work of the State Services/TEAMS Department from 1950-2009, and includes photographs and slides of exhibition objects, installations, and State Services catalogs.","This series documents the various studio art classes held at the VMFA's Robinson House from 1950-1989, and includes photographic prints and slides.","This series documents the various classes held at the Studio School, aka the HealthSouth Visual Arts Center on Grove Avenue, and includes contact sheets, photographic prints, and class catalogs.","This series documents the various Teachers Workshops, institutes, and programs held at the VMFA from 1994-2005, and includes photographic prints, contact sheets, slides, and event programs.","This series documents the studio art programs, special exhibitions, and printed materials created by the Children's Studio for the benefit of children and their families, and includes photographic prints, slides, and program catalogs.","This series documents the events and programming of the VMFA's Three Days in March High School Residency Program, in which junior and senior high school students and teachers from communities across Virginia explore the museum and its objects through galleries encounters, artists workshops, tours, performances and other cultural activities. The series includes photographic prints, contact sheets, slides, and event programs.","This series documents the various concerts held in different areas of the VMFA, from 1950-2005, and includes photographic prints, contact sheets, and programs.","This series documents the various performances held at the Virginia Museum Theatre from 1955-1989 and includes photographic prints of the theatre interior and performances, contact sheets, newspaper clippings, and playbills.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials is protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","This collection documents the history of the various Education and Outreach initiatives, comprising everything from the VMFA's Artmobile program to art classes, lectures and symposia to family open houses, and includes photographic prints, slides, programs, and related ephemera.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","English"],"unitid_tesim":["PH-01","/repositories/2/resources/468"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Education and Outreach Photo Archives"],"collection_title_tesim":["Education and Outreach Photo Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Education and Outreach Photo Archives"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creators_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials is protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art, American -- 20th century -- Virginia","Art -- Virginia -- Richmond -- Exhibition techniques -- History","Art museum visitors","Art -- Exhibitions.","Artists","Art.","Teenagers.","Art museums","Lectures","art education","Children"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art, American -- 20th century -- Virginia","Art -- Virginia -- Richmond -- Exhibition techniques -- History","Art museum visitors","Art -- Exhibitions.","Artists","Art.","Teenagers.","Art museums","Lectures","art education","Children"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["97 boxes 97 binders"],"extent_tesim":["97 boxes 97 binders"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into three series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end of each series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eHistory and Miscellaneous Photographs\u003c/head\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eConstruction and End Donation to the Science Museum\u003c/head\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eExhibitions\u003c/head\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into three series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end of each series.","History and Miscellaneous Photographs","Construction and End Donation to the Science Museum","Exhibitions"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords of the Education and Outreach Department (PH-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords of the Events Department (PH-02). VMFA Photo Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Records of the Education and Outreach Department (PH-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Records of the Events Department (PH-02). VMFA Photo Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings and original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with identifiers transferred, and then destroyed. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings and original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with identifiers transferred, and then destroyed. Original folder titles are retained, when provided."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents the history, exhibitions, and programming of the VMFA's Education and Outreach Department, and includes graphic materials, publicity, and exhibition object lists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series documents the history, construction, and various exhibitions of the VMFA's Artmobile program, and includes graphic materials along with exhibition information. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1953, VMFA became one of the first museums in the world to have an Artmobile. Over the course of four decades, four different Artmobiles brought 59 different exhibitions to Virginia towns, ranging from Little Dutch Masters to African Textile Arts. While most of the objects came from VMFA's collection, some exhibitions featured works on loan from the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Museum of Natural History, the Guggenheim Museum, and other institutions. Speakers offering lectures on a variety of art-related topics were also from some of the nation's leading universities and museums. Budgetary constraints and concerns about conserving and protecting works of art on the road eventually led to the program's end in 1994.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExhibitions are listed as follows:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e-Exhibition 1 - Little Dutch Masters (1953-1955)\n-Exhibition 2 - Art from Ancient Egypt (1955-1958)\n-Exhibition 3 - Painters of the Renaissance (1958-1961)\n-Exhibition 4 - Art Before Columbus (1961-1964)\n-Exhibition 5 - Twelve Portraits: Delacroix to Gauguin (Sept-Oct 1962)\n-Exhibition 6 - Art from the Ancient World (Nov 1962-Feb 1963)\n-Exhibition 7 - Landscape Painting 1650-1960 (Mar-May 1963)\n-Exhibition 8 - Dragons and Dynasties: Art from China (1963-1965)\n-Exhibition 9 - An American Sampler: Painting 1815-1865 (Feb-Jun 1964)\n-Exhibition 10 - Medieval Treasures (Sept 1964-Jan 1965)\n-Exhibition 11- Paris '20: The T. Catsby Jones Collection (Feb-Jun 1965)\n-Exhibition 12 - The Williams Collection (Sept 1965-Jan 1966)\n-Exhibition 13 - English Conversation Pieces (Feb-Jun 1966)\n-Exhibition 14 - American Indian Art/Northwest Coast (Sept 1966-Jan 1967)\n-Exhibition 15 - An Age of Elegance and Grandeur (Feb 1967-May 1968)\n-Exhibition 16 - Treasures from the Guggenheim Museum (Sept 1966-Jan 1967)\n-Exhibition 17 - Treasures from the Whitney Museum (Feb 1967-Sept 1968)\n-Exhibition 18 - Art from the Ancient World (Sept 1966-Jan 1967)\n-Exhibition 19 - The Human Figure in Art (Feb 1967-Jan 1968)\n-Exhibition 20 - Japanese Art (Feb 1968-May 1969)\n-Exhibition 21 - A Wyeth Portrait (Feb 1968-Dec 1969)\n-Exhibition 22 - American Folk Art (Sept 1968-May 1970)\n-Exhibition 23 - Late Italian Painting (Feb-May 1969)\n-Exhibition 24 - Byzantine Treasures (Sept 1968-May 1969)\n-Exhibition 25 - Images in Wood (Sept-Dec 1969)\n-Exhibition 26 - Randolph Macon Woman's College Collection (Sept-Dec 1969)\n-Exhibition 27 - The Prints of James McNeill Whistler (Fall 1969-Spring 1970)\n-Exhibition 28 - The Art of India (Fall 1970-Spring 1972)\n-Exhibition 29 - African Art (Sept-Dec 1970)\n-Exhibition 30 - Encounter I: Space (Sept 1970-May 1971)\n-Exhibition 31 - Encounter II: Color (Sept 1972-Feb 1974)\n-Exhibition 32 - Treasures in Miniature (Feb-Dec 1972)\n-Exhibition 33 - Art Nouveau (Sept 1972 - May 1974)\n-Exhibition 34 - Images of Reality (Feb 1973-Feb 1974)\n-Exhibition 35 - Symbols of Myth - Melanesian Art (Sept 1973-Dec 1974)\n-Exhibition 36 - Paintings of the American Scene: Hopper, Burchfield and Marsh (Jan 1974-May 1975)\n-Exhibition 37 - The Art of the Goldsmith (Sept 1974-Dec 1976)\n-Exhibition 38 - The Independent Spirit in American Painting (Sept-Dec 1975)\n-Exhibition 39 - The Nature of Landscape (Sept 1975-Dec 1976)\n-Exhibition 40 - Masterpieces of Pre-Columbian Art (Feb-May 1976)\n-Exhibition 41 - Idea Into Image: Sculpture (Sept 1975-Dec 1977)\n-Exhibition 42 - American Marine Painting (Feb-Dec 1977)\n-Exhibition 43 - Symbols of Faith (Feb 1977-May 1978)\n-Exhibition 44 - Art of the American West (Sept 1977-Dec 1978)\n-Exhibition 45 - Art and the Archaeologist (Feb 1978-May 1979)\n-Exhibition 46 - African Textile Arts (Sept 1979-Dec 1980)\n-Exhibition 47 - Secrets (Sept 1979-May 1981)\n-Exhibition 48 - Images of America: Impact of the Thirties (Feb 1980-Dec 1981);\n-Exhibition 49 - Furniture of the United States: The First 100 Years (1981)\n-Exhibition 50 - Patterns (Sept 1981-May 1982)\n-Exhibition 51 - Interior/Exterior (Mar 1982-June 1984)\n-Exhibition 52 - Realities (Sept 1982-May 1985)\n-Exhibition 53 - Illusion: Art and the Moving Image (Jan 1984-May 1987)\n-Exhibition 54 - Reflections (Sept 1985-Dec 1988)\n-Exhibition 55 - Choices Artists Make: Selections of American Art (Sept 1985-May 1987)\n-Exhibition 56 - Fragments (Feb 1988-May 1990)\n-Exhibition 57 - Craft Now: Breaking Boundaries (Sept 1988-June 1991)\n-Exhibition 58 - Expressions: The Human Face in Art (Apr 1989-Dec 1991)\n-Exhibition 59 - The Art of Graphic Design (Feb 1991-Jun 1993)\n-Exhibition 60 - Introducing Virginia Architecture (Sept 1992-May 1994)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series documents the projects, participants, artwork, and program catalogs for the Children's Art Resource Center, the first classroom for children's art learning set in the original North Wing of the VMFA, between 1989-2003.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series documents the programming and activities of the Educational Resource Room at the VMFA from 1999-2005, and includes photographic and promotional materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series photographically documents the various lectures and symposia held at the VMFA from 1994-2010.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series documents the Studio Classes for Teen program from 1999-2009, and includes photographic prints, contact sheets, and class programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series documents the events and programming of the VMFA Family Open House program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series photographically documents various events and programs held at the VMFA from the 1960s through 2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series documents the work of the State Services/TEAMS Department from 1950-2009, and includes photographs and slides of exhibition objects, installations, and State Services catalogs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series documents the various studio art classes held at the VMFA's Robinson House from 1950-1989, and includes photographic prints and slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series documents the various classes held at the Studio School, aka the HealthSouth Visual Arts Center on Grove Avenue, and includes contact sheets, photographic prints, and class catalogs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series documents the various Teachers Workshops, institutes, and programs held at the VMFA from 1994-2005, and includes photographic prints, contact sheets, slides, and event programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series documents the studio art programs, special exhibitions, and printed materials created by the Children's Studio for the benefit of children and their families, and includes photographic prints, slides, and program catalogs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series documents the events and programming of the VMFA's Three Days in March High School Residency Program, in which junior and senior high school students and teachers from communities across Virginia explore the museum and its objects through galleries encounters, artists workshops, tours, performances and other cultural activities. The series includes photographic prints, contact sheets, slides, and event programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series documents the various concerts held in different areas of the VMFA, from 1950-2005, and includes photographic prints, contact sheets, and programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series documents the various performances held at the Virginia Museum Theatre from 1955-1989 and includes photographic prints of the theatre interior and performances, contact sheets, newspaper clippings, and playbills.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents the history, exhibitions, and programming of the VMFA's Education and Outreach Department, and includes graphic materials, publicity, and exhibition object lists.","This series documents the history, construction, and various exhibitions of the VMFA's Artmobile program, and includes graphic materials along with exhibition information. ","In 1953, VMFA became one of the first museums in the world to have an Artmobile. Over the course of four decades, four different Artmobiles brought 59 different exhibitions to Virginia towns, ranging from Little Dutch Masters to African Textile Arts. While most of the objects came from VMFA's collection, some exhibitions featured works on loan from the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Museum of Natural History, the Guggenheim Museum, and other institutions. Speakers offering lectures on a variety of art-related topics were also from some of the nation's leading universities and museums. Budgetary constraints and concerns about conserving and protecting works of art on the road eventually led to the program's end in 1994.","Exhibitions are listed as follows:","-Exhibition 1 - Little Dutch Masters (1953-1955)\n-Exhibition 2 - Art from Ancient Egypt (1955-1958)\n-Exhibition 3 - Painters of the Renaissance (1958-1961)\n-Exhibition 4 - Art Before Columbus (1961-1964)\n-Exhibition 5 - Twelve Portraits: Delacroix to Gauguin (Sept-Oct 1962)\n-Exhibition 6 - Art from the Ancient World (Nov 1962-Feb 1963)\n-Exhibition 7 - Landscape Painting 1650-1960 (Mar-May 1963)\n-Exhibition 8 - Dragons and Dynasties: Art from China (1963-1965)\n-Exhibition 9 - An American Sampler: Painting 1815-1865 (Feb-Jun 1964)\n-Exhibition 10 - Medieval Treasures (Sept 1964-Jan 1965)\n-Exhibition 11- Paris '20: The T. Catsby Jones Collection (Feb-Jun 1965)\n-Exhibition 12 - The Williams Collection (Sept 1965-Jan 1966)\n-Exhibition 13 - English Conversation Pieces (Feb-Jun 1966)\n-Exhibition 14 - American Indian Art/Northwest Coast (Sept 1966-Jan 1967)\n-Exhibition 15 - An Age of Elegance and Grandeur (Feb 1967-May 1968)\n-Exhibition 16 - Treasures from the Guggenheim Museum (Sept 1966-Jan 1967)\n-Exhibition 17 - Treasures from the Whitney Museum (Feb 1967-Sept 1968)\n-Exhibition 18 - Art from the Ancient World (Sept 1966-Jan 1967)\n-Exhibition 19 - The Human Figure in Art (Feb 1967-Jan 1968)\n-Exhibition 20 - Japanese Art (Feb 1968-May 1969)\n-Exhibition 21 - A Wyeth Portrait (Feb 1968-Dec 1969)\n-Exhibition 22 - American Folk Art (Sept 1968-May 1970)\n-Exhibition 23 - Late Italian Painting (Feb-May 1969)\n-Exhibition 24 - Byzantine Treasures (Sept 1968-May 1969)\n-Exhibition 25 - Images in Wood (Sept-Dec 1969)\n-Exhibition 26 - Randolph Macon Woman's College Collection (Sept-Dec 1969)\n-Exhibition 27 - The Prints of James McNeill Whistler (Fall 1969-Spring 1970)\n-Exhibition 28 - The Art of India (Fall 1970-Spring 1972)\n-Exhibition 29 - African Art (Sept-Dec 1970)\n-Exhibition 30 - Encounter I: Space (Sept 1970-May 1971)\n-Exhibition 31 - Encounter II: Color (Sept 1972-Feb 1974)\n-Exhibition 32 - Treasures in Miniature (Feb-Dec 1972)\n-Exhibition 33 - Art Nouveau (Sept 1972 - May 1974)\n-Exhibition 34 - Images of Reality (Feb 1973-Feb 1974)\n-Exhibition 35 - Symbols of Myth - Melanesian Art (Sept 1973-Dec 1974)\n-Exhibition 36 - Paintings of the American Scene: Hopper, Burchfield and Marsh (Jan 1974-May 1975)\n-Exhibition 37 - The Art of the Goldsmith (Sept 1974-Dec 1976)\n-Exhibition 38 - The Independent Spirit in American Painting (Sept-Dec 1975)\n-Exhibition 39 - The Nature of Landscape (Sept 1975-Dec 1976)\n-Exhibition 40 - Masterpieces of Pre-Columbian Art (Feb-May 1976)\n-Exhibition 41 - Idea Into Image: Sculpture (Sept 1975-Dec 1977)\n-Exhibition 42 - American Marine Painting (Feb-Dec 1977)\n-Exhibition 43 - Symbols of Faith (Feb 1977-May 1978)\n-Exhibition 44 - Art of the American West (Sept 1977-Dec 1978)\n-Exhibition 45 - Art and the Archaeologist (Feb 1978-May 1979)\n-Exhibition 46 - African Textile Arts (Sept 1979-Dec 1980)\n-Exhibition 47 - Secrets (Sept 1979-May 1981)\n-Exhibition 48 - Images of America: Impact of the Thirties (Feb 1980-Dec 1981);\n-Exhibition 49 - Furniture of the United States: The First 100 Years (1981)\n-Exhibition 50 - Patterns (Sept 1981-May 1982)\n-Exhibition 51 - Interior/Exterior (Mar 1982-June 1984)\n-Exhibition 52 - Realities (Sept 1982-May 1985)\n-Exhibition 53 - Illusion: Art and the Moving Image (Jan 1984-May 1987)\n-Exhibition 54 - Reflections (Sept 1985-Dec 1988)\n-Exhibition 55 - Choices Artists Make: Selections of American Art (Sept 1985-May 1987)\n-Exhibition 56 - Fragments (Feb 1988-May 1990)\n-Exhibition 57 - Craft Now: Breaking Boundaries (Sept 1988-June 1991)\n-Exhibition 58 - Expressions: The Human Face in Art (Apr 1989-Dec 1991)\n-Exhibition 59 - The Art of Graphic Design (Feb 1991-Jun 1993)\n-Exhibition 60 - Introducing Virginia Architecture (Sept 1992-May 1994)","This series documents the projects, participants, artwork, and program catalogs for the Children's Art Resource Center, the first classroom for children's art learning set in the original North Wing of the VMFA, between 1989-2003.","The series documents the programming and activities of the Educational Resource Room at the VMFA from 1999-2005, and includes photographic and promotional materials.","The series photographically documents the various lectures and symposia held at the VMFA from 1994-2010.","The series documents the Studio Classes for Teen program from 1999-2009, and includes photographic prints, contact sheets, and class programs.","This series documents the events and programming of the VMFA Family Open House program.","The series photographically documents various events and programs held at the VMFA from the 1960s through 2009.","The series documents the work of the State Services/TEAMS Department from 1950-2009, and includes photographs and slides of exhibition objects, installations, and State Services catalogs.","This series documents the various studio art classes held at the VMFA's Robinson House from 1950-1989, and includes photographic prints and slides.","This series documents the various classes held at the Studio School, aka the HealthSouth Visual Arts Center on Grove Avenue, and includes contact sheets, photographic prints, and class catalogs.","This series documents the various Teachers Workshops, institutes, and programs held at the VMFA from 1994-2005, and includes photographic prints, contact sheets, slides, and event programs.","This series documents the studio art programs, special exhibitions, and printed materials created by the Children's Studio for the benefit of children and their families, and includes photographic prints, slides, and program catalogs.","This series documents the events and programming of the VMFA's Three Days in March High School Residency Program, in which junior and senior high school students and teachers from communities across Virginia explore the museum and its objects through galleries encounters, artists workshops, tours, performances and other cultural activities. The series includes photographic prints, contact sheets, slides, and event programs.","This series documents the various concerts held in different areas of the VMFA, from 1950-2005, and includes photographic prints, contact sheets, and programs.","This series documents the various performances held at the Virginia Museum Theatre from 1955-1989 and includes photographic prints of the theatre interior and performances, contact sheets, newspaper clippings, and playbills."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials is protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. 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Catsby Jones Collection (Feb-Jun 1965)\n-Exhibition 12 - The Williams Collection (Sept 1965-Jan 1966)\n-Exhibition 13 - English Conversation Pieces (Feb-Jun 1966)\n-Exhibition 14 - American Indian Art/Northwest Coast (Sept 1966-Jan 1967)\n-Exhibition 15 - An Age of Elegance and Grandeur (Feb 1967-May 1968)\n-Exhibition 16 - Treasures from the Guggenheim Museum (Sept 1966-Jan 1967)\n-Exhibition 17 - Treasures from the Whitney Museum (Feb 1967-Sept 1968)\n-Exhibition 18 - Art from the Ancient World (Sept 1966-Jan 1967)\n-Exhibition 19 - The Human Figure in Art (Feb 1967-Jan 1968)\n-Exhibition 20 - Japanese Art (Feb 1968-May 1969)\n-Exhibition 21 - A Wyeth Portrait (Feb 1968-Dec 1969)\n-Exhibition 22 - American Folk Art (Sept 1968-May 1970)\n-Exhibition 23 - Late Italian Painting (Feb-May 1969)\n-Exhibition 24 - Byzantine Treasures (Sept 1968-May 1969)\n-Exhibition 25 - Images in Wood (Sept-Dec 1969)\n-Exhibition 26 - Randolph Macon Woman's College Collection (Sept-Dec 1969)\n-Exhibition 27 - 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Catsby Jones Collection (Feb-Jun 1965)\n-Exhibition 12 - The Williams Collection (Sept 1965-Jan 1966)\n-Exhibition 13 - English Conversation Pieces (Feb-Jun 1966)\n-Exhibition 14 - American Indian Art/Northwest Coast (Sept 1966-Jan 1967)\n-Exhibition 15 - An Age of Elegance and Grandeur (Feb 1967-May 1968)\n-Exhibition 16 - Treasures from the Guggenheim Museum (Sept 1966-Jan 1967)\n-Exhibition 17 - Treasures from the Whitney Museum (Feb 1967-Sept 1968)\n-Exhibition 18 - Art from the Ancient World (Sept 1966-Jan 1967)\n-Exhibition 19 - The Human Figure in Art (Feb 1967-Jan 1968)\n-Exhibition 20 - Japanese Art (Feb 1968-May 1969)\n-Exhibition 21 - A Wyeth Portrait (Feb 1968-Dec 1969)\n-Exhibition 22 - American Folk Art (Sept 1968-May 1970)\n-Exhibition 23 - Late Italian Painting (Feb-May 1969)\n-Exhibition 24 - Byzantine Treasures (Sept 1968-May 1969)\n-Exhibition 25 - Images in Wood (Sept-Dec 1969)\n-Exhibition 26 - Randolph Macon Woman's College Collection (Sept-Dec 1969)\n-Exhibition 27 - 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","In 1953, VMFA became one of the first museums in the world to have an Artmobile. Over the course of four decades, four different Artmobiles brought 59 different exhibitions to Virginia towns, ranging from Little Dutch Masters to African Textile Arts. While most of the objects came from VMFA's collection, some exhibitions featured works on loan from the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Museum of Natural History, the Guggenheim Museum, and other institutions. Speakers offering lectures on a variety of art-related topics were also from some of the nation's leading universities and museums. Budgetary constraints and concerns about conserving and protecting works of art on the road eventually led to the program's end in 1994.","Exhibitions are listed as follows:","-Exhibition 1 - Little Dutch Masters (1953-1955)\n-Exhibition 2 - Art from Ancient Egypt (1955-1958)\n-Exhibition 3 - Painters of the Renaissance (1958-1961)\n-Exhibition 4 - Art Before Columbus (1961-1964)\n-Exhibition 5 - Twelve Portraits: Delacroix to Gauguin (Sept-Oct 1962)\n-Exhibition 6 - Art from the Ancient World (Nov 1962-Feb 1963)\n-Exhibition 7 - Landscape Painting 1650-1960 (Mar-May 1963)\n-Exhibition 8 - Dragons and Dynasties: Art from China (1963-1965)\n-Exhibition 9 - An American Sampler: Painting 1815-1865 (Feb-Jun 1964)\n-Exhibition 10 - Medieval Treasures (Sept 1964-Jan 1965)\n-Exhibition 11- Paris '20: The T. Catsby Jones Collection (Feb-Jun 1965)\n-Exhibition 12 - The Williams Collection (Sept 1965-Jan 1966)\n-Exhibition 13 - English Conversation Pieces (Feb-Jun 1966)\n-Exhibition 14 - American Indian Art/Northwest Coast (Sept 1966-Jan 1967)\n-Exhibition 15 - An Age of Elegance and Grandeur (Feb 1967-May 1968)\n-Exhibition 16 - Treasures from the Guggenheim Museum (Sept 1966-Jan 1967)\n-Exhibition 17 - Treasures from the Whitney Museum (Feb 1967-Sept 1968)\n-Exhibition 18 - Art from the Ancient World (Sept 1966-Jan 1967)\n-Exhibition 19 - The Human Figure in Art (Feb 1967-Jan 1968)\n-Exhibition 20 - Japanese Art (Feb 1968-May 1969)\n-Exhibition 21 - A Wyeth Portrait (Feb 1968-Dec 1969)\n-Exhibition 22 - American Folk Art (Sept 1968-May 1970)\n-Exhibition 23 - Late Italian Painting (Feb-May 1969)\n-Exhibition 24 - Byzantine Treasures (Sept 1968-May 1969)\n-Exhibition 25 - Images in Wood (Sept-Dec 1969)\n-Exhibition 26 - Randolph Macon Woman's College Collection (Sept-Dec 1969)\n-Exhibition 27 - The Prints of James McNeill Whistler (Fall 1969-Spring 1970)\n-Exhibition 28 - The Art of India (Fall 1970-Spring 1972)\n-Exhibition 29 - African Art (Sept-Dec 1970)\n-Exhibition 30 - Encounter I: Space (Sept 1970-May 1971)\n-Exhibition 31 - Encounter II: Color (Sept 1972-Feb 1974)\n-Exhibition 32 - Treasures in Miniature (Feb-Dec 1972)\n-Exhibition 33 - Art Nouveau (Sept 1972 - May 1974)\n-Exhibition 34 - Images of Reality (Feb 1973-Feb 1974)\n-Exhibition 35 - Symbols of Myth - Melanesian Art (Sept 1973-Dec 1974)\n-Exhibition 36 - Paintings of the American Scene: Hopper, Burchfield and Marsh (Jan 1974-May 1975)\n-Exhibition 37 - The Art of the Goldsmith (Sept 1974-Dec 1976)\n-Exhibition 38 - The Independent Spirit in American Painting (Sept-Dec 1975)\n-Exhibition 39 - The Nature of Landscape (Sept 1975-Dec 1976)\n-Exhibition 40 - Masterpieces of Pre-Columbian Art (Feb-May 1976)\n-Exhibition 41 - Idea Into Image: Sculpture (Sept 1975-Dec 1977)\n-Exhibition 42 - American Marine Painting (Feb-Dec 1977)\n-Exhibition 43 - Symbols of Faith (Feb 1977-May 1978)\n-Exhibition 44 - Art of the American West (Sept 1977-Dec 1978)\n-Exhibition 45 - Art and the Archaeologist (Feb 1978-May 1979)\n-Exhibition 46 - African Textile Arts (Sept 1979-Dec 1980)\n-Exhibition 47 - Secrets (Sept 1979-May 1981)\n-Exhibition 48 - Images of America: Impact of the Thirties (Feb 1980-Dec 1981);\n-Exhibition 49 - Furniture of the United States: The First 100 Years (1981)\n-Exhibition 50 - Patterns (Sept 1981-May 1982)\n-Exhibition 51 - Interior/Exterior (Mar 1982-June 1984)\n-Exhibition 52 - Realities (Sept 1982-May 1985)\n-Exhibition 53 - Illusion: Art and the Moving Image (Jan 1984-May 1987)\n-Exhibition 54 - Reflections (Sept 1985-Dec 1988)\n-Exhibition 55 - Choices Artists Make: Selections of American Art (Sept 1985-May 1987)\n-Exhibition 56 - Fragments (Feb 1988-May 1990)\n-Exhibition 57 - Craft Now: Breaking Boundaries (Sept 1988-June 1991)\n-Exhibition 58 - Expressions: The Human Face in Art (Apr 1989-Dec 1991)\n-Exhibition 59 - The Art of Graphic Design (Feb 1991-Jun 1993)\n-Exhibition 60 - Introducing Virginia Architecture (Sept 1992-May 1994)","This series documents the projects, participants, artwork, and program catalogs for the Children's Art Resource Center, the first classroom for children's art learning set in the original North Wing of the VMFA, between 1989-2003.","The series documents the programming and activities of the Educational Resource Room at the VMFA from 1999-2005, and includes photographic and promotional materials.","The series photographically documents the various lectures and symposia held at the VMFA from 1994-2010.","The series documents the Studio Classes for Teen program from 1999-2009, and includes photographic prints, contact sheets, and class programs.","This series documents the events and programming of the VMFA Family Open House program.","The series photographically documents various events and programs held at the VMFA from the 1960s through 2009.","The series documents the work of the State Services/TEAMS Department from 1950-2009, and includes photographs and slides of exhibition objects, installations, and State Services catalogs.","This series documents the various studio art classes held at the VMFA's Robinson House from 1950-1989, and includes photographic prints and slides.","This series documents the various classes held at the Studio School, aka the HealthSouth Visual Arts Center on Grove Avenue, and includes contact sheets, photographic prints, and class catalogs.","This series documents the various Teachers Workshops, institutes, and programs held at the VMFA from 1994-2005, and includes photographic prints, contact sheets, slides, and event programs.","This series documents the studio art programs, special exhibitions, and printed materials created by the Children's Studio for the benefit of children and their families, and includes photographic prints, slides, and program catalogs.","This series documents the events and programming of the VMFA's Three Days in March High School Residency Program, in which junior and senior high school students and teachers from communities across Virginia explore the museum and its objects through galleries encounters, artists workshops, tours, performances and other cultural activities. The series includes photographic prints, contact sheets, slides, and event programs.","This series documents the various concerts held in different areas of the VMFA, from 1950-2005, and includes photographic prints, contact sheets, and programs.","This series documents the various performances held at the Virginia Museum Theatre from 1955-1989 and includes photographic prints of the theatre interior and performances, contact sheets, newspaper clippings, and playbills."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials is protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials is protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0c57d0b02550ce103a9488d9e8a697cf\"\u003eThis collection documents the history of the various Education and Outreach initiatives, comprising everything from the VMFA's Artmobile program to art classes, lectures and symposia to family open houses, and includes photographic prints, slides, programs, and related ephemera.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection documents the history of the various Education and Outreach initiatives, comprising everything from the VMFA's Artmobile program to art classes, lectures and symposia to family open houses, and includes photographic prints, slides, programs, and related ephemera."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-15T17:47:07.096Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_468_c09"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_15997","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Staff","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_15997#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_15997#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection documents the staff of the VMFA from 1938-2010, including environmental, studio, and group portraits of directors, curators, and various staff from all departments of the museum.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_15997#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_15997","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_15997","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_15997","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_15997","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_15997.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/15997","title_filing_ssi":"Staff (PH-06)","title_ssm":["Staff"],"title_tesim":["Staff"],"unitdate_ssm":["1938-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["PH-06","/repositories/2/resources/15997"],"text":["PH-06","/repositories/2/resources/15997","Staff","Art museum directors -- Virginia","Art museums--Virginia.","Art museum curators.","Studio portraits","Art museums","Staff","Open for Research","The collection is organized into 3 series but is unprocessed OR minimally processed.","This collection documents the staff of the VMFA from 1938-2010, including environmental, studio, and group portraits of directors, curators, and various staff from all departments of the museum.","These binders contain photographic materials related to directors of the VMFA from 1938 through the 2000s. \nBinder 1: Thomas C. Colt, Leslie Cheek, James Brown\nBinder 2: Paul Perrot, Katherine Lee, and Michael Brand","This series consists of VMFA staff portraits, with an emphasis on curators, from 1956 through the 2000s. ","Binder 3: Curators Bliss, Boyd, Curry, Gilkison, Kistler, Near, Rasmussen, and Kallop\nBinder 4: Curators Mayo and Dye\nBinders 5-7: General staff and employee events","This series consists of photographic portraits of VMFA staff at work from the 1940s through the 2000s.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","This collection documents the staff of the VMFA from 1938-2010, including environmental, studio, and group portraits of directors, curators, and various staff from all departments of the museum.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","English \n.    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Colt, Leslie Cheek, James Brown\nBinder 2: Paul Perrot, Katherine Lee, and Michael Brand","This series consists of VMFA staff portraits, with an emphasis on curators, from 1956 through the 2000s. ","Binder 3: Curators Bliss, Boyd, Curry, Gilkison, Kistler, Near, Rasmussen, and Kallop\nBinder 4: Curators Mayo and Dye\nBinders 5-7: General staff and employee events","This series consists of photographic portraits of VMFA staff at work from the 1940s through the 2000s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b9685b6d7a48d88f6fab285b8f3b5d75\"\u003eThis collection documents the staff of the VMFA from 1938-2010, including environmental, studio, and group portraits of directors, curators, and various staff from all departments of the museum.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection documents the staff of the VMFA from 1938-2010, including environmental, studio, and group portraits of directors, curators, and various staff from all departments of the museum."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Wigfall","Sub-Series 1.5: Art and Exhibitions","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","English","box VA-12 Box 1","Binder VA-12 Box 10","VA-12 Box 38","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to Wigfall's artistic career, such as exhibition ephemera, exhibition correspondence, magazines, photographs, and more."],"title_filing_ssi":"Sub-Series 1.5: Art and Exhibitions","title_ssm":["Sub-Series 1.5: Art and Exhibitions"],"title_tesim":["Sub-Series 1.5: Art and Exhibitions"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1953-2019, undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1953/2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sub-Series 1.5: Art and Exhibitions"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers"],"extent_ssm":["3 boxes","2 folders"],"extent_tesim":["3 boxes","2 folders"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":29,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":51,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License.","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"date_range_isim":[1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box VA-12 Box 1","Binder VA-12 Box 10","VA-12 Box 38"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material relating to Wigfall's artistic career, such as exhibition ephemera, exhibition correspondence, magazines, photographs, and more.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This sub-series is comprised of material relating to Wigfall's artistic career, such as exhibition ephemera, exhibition correspondence, magazines, photographs, and more."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#4","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:56:50.129Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_465.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/465","title_filing_ssi":"Wigfall, Benjamin (VA-12)","title_ssm":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers"],"title_tesim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["VA-12","/repositories/2/resources/465"],"text":["VA-12","/repositories/2/resources/465","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers","Art, American","Art, American -- 20th century -- Virginia","Painting -- 20th century","Prints -- Technique","Woodcuts (prints).","Etchings (prints).","The collection is open for research.","The collection is organized into 10 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1 Benjamin L. Wigfall, 1944-2023 Series 2 Mary Carter Wigfall, 1949-2017 Series 3 Wigfall Family Records, 1944-2014 Series 4 Communications Village, 1880-1980 Series 5 Watermark/Cargo Gallery, 1969-2004 Series 6 Migrant Children's Center, 1965-1999 Series 7 New York, 1917-2018 Series 8 Art and Printmaking, 1951-1993 Series 9 Photography Projects - Communications Village, 1970s-2000s Series 10 Other Artists and Friends, 1949-2020","Benjamin Leroy Wigfall was born on November 17th, 1930 in Richmond, VA to parents James Andrew and Willie Cogena Wigfall. Wigfall attended the segregated George Mason Elementary School in Richmond until 1944, and moved to Armstrong High School (also segregated) for his secondary education until 1948. Armstrong High School is where Wigfall began to grow artistically, with the help of his senior-year art teacher, Stafford W. Evans, who introduced him to the VMFA. After high school, Wigfall attended Hampton Institute (now University) in 1948, taking part of his first year for a medical leave of absence due to his epilepsy. ","After receiving his Bachelor in Art Education from Hampton Institute in 1953, Wigfall transferred to Yale University in order to continue his graduate studies in 1954. During this time, he also took another leave of absence to teach at Hampton Institute as an Art Educator. Wigfall re-entered Yale in 1958, and finished with his Master of Fine Arts from Yale University's Department of Design. ","Wigfall went on to found both Communications Village Ltd., a community arts center in Kingston, NY, and the Watermark/Cargo Gallery, a contemporary and African art gallery also in Kingston, New York.","The collection was donated by the artist's estate in December 2022. It was packed at Wigfall's home and studio in New Paltz, New York in September 2022.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This photograph was printed in reverse - Wigfall was right-handed.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","From left-to-right: Edward Scott, Benjamin Wigfall, Larry Carpenter, Michael van Dyke.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","From left-to-right: Larry Carpenter, Mary Lou Morgan, Edward Scott.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Line 1: Martin Gordon, Kenny Howell, Ernest Frazier\nLine 2: Martin Gordon, Kenny Howell, Alfreda Drake, Sonia Easter, Ernest Frazier\nLines 3-4: Kingston Seventh Day Adventist Church","Line 2, left-to-right: Phyllis Barnes, Debbie Washington, Dawn Washington, Everett Winrow","In the center, Edward Scott and Val Hunt.","Yvonne Thomas Easter in long, dark, patterned dress surrounded by other unidentified individuals.","Annie Jackson is the only individual whose face can be seen in the photograph.","Joe Ramos on the left. Henry Raleigh in the center.","In striped shirt, Leroy Washington. In number 32 shirt, James Peeble's \"Little Bro.\" In plaid shirt, Dennis Washington.","Letter on Communcations Village letterhead. From Benjamin Wigfall, announcing and asking for participation in a community documentation project, made possible through CETA funding. Thanks Larry Kithcart and John Gilmore.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Negatives correspond to contact sheet.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","The back of the woodblock is metal.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Only two pages were digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection of the Artist\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Mr. David Prescott, Yale University, New Haven\"","Stamped \"Art in America\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection of the Artist\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection Yale Print Collection, New Haven, Conn.\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection Miss Jane Doggett - New Haven\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item was returned to the Archives on December 6, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","In 2021, the museum was awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund 9 months of work for a graduate level intern during the 2022-2023 academic year. From October 2022 to June 2023, Nuelle Johnson performed all of the processing, description, rehousing and select digitization for the collection.","Item-level cataloging completed by Nuelle Johnson will continue to be added and updated in ArchivesSpace by Archivist Emily Johnson.","The photo album was dismantled and items within it were placed in archival quality sleeves to better preserve them. The digital copy preserves the original order of the album.","VA12.08.7.008","VA12.08.1.008","VA12.08.1.008","2022.198","51.7.5","VA12.01.5.009","51.7.5","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.01.5.005","VA12.01.5.004","VA12.08.2.006","VA12.01.2.014","58.13.6","58.13.6","51.7.5","2022.201","VA12.01.8.011, VA12.01.8.012","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.012","VA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.011","VA12.3.2.002, VA12.3.2.004","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.04.4.007","VA12.04.4.006","VA12.04.4.010","VA12.04.4.009","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.012","VA12.04.8.001","VA12.04.7.001","2022.189","2022.190","2022.199, 2022.198","2022.201","2022.215, VA12.08.6.004","2022.222","2022.221","2022.220","2022.220","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.199, VA12.08.1.003","2022.226","2022.227","2022.224","2022.224","2022.201","The collection's inclusive dates are 1880-2023, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1940s-1970s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, ephemera, publications, prints, slides, woodblocks, metal plates, photographs, certificates, financial documents, and more related to the life and work of both Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary C. Wigfall.","This series is compromised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.","This sub-series is comprised of Benjamin L. Wigfall's biographical material such as resumes, certificates, photos, and other related materials.","This sub-series is comprised of materials related to Benjamin L. Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Wigfall's teaching careers at Hampton Institute and SUNY New Paltz such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Wigfall Family preceding Benjamin L. Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to Wigfall's artistic career, such as exhibition ephemera, exhibition correspondence, magazines, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to awards and accolades recieved by Wigfall.","This sub-series contains material relating to Wigfall's death on February 9th, 2017, such as obituaries, funeral texts, articles, and funeral invitations.","This sub-series contains photographs of Benjamin L. Wigfall unrelated to other topics.","This series is comprised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Carter Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.","This series is comprised of clippings and other manuscripts related to the life of Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series is comprised of materials related to Mary Carter Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's teaching and directorial career at both Maggie Walker High School as well as the Migrant Childcare Center such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's artistic career, sketches, drawings, and photographs of her weavings.","This sub-series contains photographs of Mary Carter Wigfall unrelated to other topics.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Carter family preceding Mary Carter Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, family albums, books, and other material related to the joined Benjamin Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall family.","This sub-series contains manuscript material related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains albums related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains photographs related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Communications Village organization.","This sub-series contains documents relating to the foundation of Communications Village Ltd., such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to Communications Village, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests, receipts, and more.","This sub-series contains newspaper and magazine articles written about Communications Village.","This sub-series contains materials related to workshops and exhibitions held with Communications Village, such as ephemera, press releases, photographs, and more.","This sub-series contains a series of transcribed oral interviews from Poughkeepsie, NY residents.","This sub-series contains documents and photographs related to the 1976 Intaglio Prints Editions exhibition in which 10 artists created intaglio prints for the students of Communications Village to reproduce for sale.","This sub-series contains posters created at Communications Village.","This sub-series contains material related to the building that housed Communications Village.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains documents relating to the administrative work of Watermark/Cargo, such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.","This sub-series contains ephemera related to exhibitions held at Watermark/Cargo.","This sub-series contains material such as resumes and articles collected by Wigfall relating to the exhibiting artists of Watermark/Cargo, as well as slides sent by the exhibiting artists for review.","This sub-series contains clippings and newspaper articles written about Watermark/Cargo.","This sub-series contains photographs of the Watermark/Cargo gallery and exhibitions.","This sub-series contains material such as postcards, articles, and other documents that could have inspired aspects of Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains correspondence related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains records of art dealings done with the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, lesson plans, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Migrant Children's Center.","This series contains documents related to the founding and planning of the Migrant Childcare Center, directed by Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to the Migrant Children's Center, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests.","This sub-series contains photographs of the children and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.","This sub-series contains ephemera related to the summer programs run by Mary Carter Wigfall through the Migrant Children's Center in her own home at New Paltz, NY.","This sub-series contains art projects created by the students and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.","This sub-series contains articles written about the Migrant Children's Center.","This series is comprised of photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, correspondence, posters, and more related to Wigfall's communities in New York.","This sub-series contains material collected by Wigfall related to the history and landscape of the Poughkeepsie/Kingston areas of New York.","This sub-series contains articles, posters, photographs, and more related to the SCORE organization, also known as the Strand Community Organization for the Rehabilitation of the Environment.","This sub-series contains photographs, slides, and negatives of community residents around Wigfall's home in New York.","This series consists of etching plates, carved printing blocks, particle board, audio tapes, records, CD's, photographs, slides, negatives, and more materials related to the art and printmaking of Benjamin L. Wigfall and other related artists.","This sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains preliminary artwork created by Benjamin L. Wigfall such as loose sketches, sketchbooks, and more.","This sub-series contains four cut-outs related to Wigfall's \"Jumprope Girl\" and \"Composition\" (1952-1954) prints.","This sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains prints created by young artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains slides and negatives of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.","This sub-series contains photographs and reproductions of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.","This sub-series contains audio and visual material related to Benjamin L. Wigfall and his life.","This series contains photographs and metal plates related to respective photography projects.","This sub-series contains photographs taken of African American women in Ulster County, NY.","This sub-series contains photographs and metal plates of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Patricia Jow Kagemoto in themed Western attire.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, ephemera, and more related to other artists and friends around Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains correspondence between Wigfall and other artists and friends in his life.","This sub-series contains ephemera of other artist's exhibitions that Benjamin L. Wigfall was presumably invited to attend.","This sub-series is comprised of photographs of other artists' artwork.","This sub-series is comprised of photographs and slides of other artists and friends in Wigfall's life.","This sub-series contains articles written about other artists and friends within Wigfalls life.","This sub-series contains material related to Thomas Cannon such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Yale Epstien such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Ernest Frazier such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Richard Frumess such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Patricia Jow Kagemoto such as articles, correspondence, and more.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a  Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License .","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","The collection documents the life and work of Benjamin L. Wigfall, African American abstract expressionist artist. Benjamin L. Wigfall was the second African American artist to have a painting aquired by the VMFA, as well as the youngest ever artist to do the same. In addition to his work as an artist, Wigfall also taught and mentored in both Virginia at Hampton Institute, as well as New York at SUNY New Paltz and in his own community. Additionally, the collection contains documents related to the life and career of artist and educator, Mary Carter Wigfall, Benjamin L. Wigfall's wife. Mary C. Wigfall founded and directed the Migrant Childcare Center in New York from the early 1970s until her retirement in 1992.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020","Peebles, Jesse","Van Dyke, Vera","Hotton, Julia","Fitzgerald, George","VanDerzee, Betty Royal","Hatcher, Lester","Scott, Edward","Carpenter, Larry","Van Dyke, Michael","Gordon, Martin","Howell, Kenny","Drake, Alfreda","Easter, Sonia","Barnes, Phyllis","Washington, Debbie","Washington, Dawn","Hunt, Val","Peebles, Vanella","Lewis, Jackie","Wade, Melrin","Lewis, Margaret Wade","Van Dyke, Sharon","Easter, Yvonne Thomas","Renner, Frank","Jackson, Annie","Raleigh, Henry","Crichlow, Ernest, 1914-2005.","Washington, Leroy","Washington, Dennis","Johnson, George H. Ben, 1888-1970.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["VA-12","/repositories/2/resources/465"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssm":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"creator_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"creators_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a  Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License .","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art, American","Art, American -- 20th century -- Virginia","Painting -- 20th century","Prints -- Technique","Woodcuts (prints).","Etchings (prints)."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art, American","Art, American -- 20th century -- Virginia","Painting -- 20th century","Prints -- Technique","Woodcuts (prints).","Etchings (prints)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.875 Linear Feet 50 boxes; 63 folders"],"extent_tesim":["21.875 Linear Feet 50 boxes; 63 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Woodcuts (prints).","Etchings (prints)."],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into 10 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall, 1944-2023\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eMary Carter Wigfall, 1949-2017\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eWigfall Family Records, 1944-2014\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 4\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eCommunications Village, 1880-1980\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 5\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eWatermark/Cargo Gallery, 1969-2004\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 6\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eMigrant Children's Center, 1965-1999\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 7\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eNew York, 1917-2018\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 8\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eArt and Printmaking, 1951-1993\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 9\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotography Projects - Communications Village, 1970s-2000s\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 10\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eOther Artists and Friends, 1949-2020\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into 10 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1 Benjamin L. Wigfall, 1944-2023 Series 2 Mary Carter Wigfall, 1949-2017 Series 3 Wigfall Family Records, 1944-2014 Series 4 Communications Village, 1880-1980 Series 5 Watermark/Cargo Gallery, 1969-2004 Series 6 Migrant Children's Center, 1965-1999 Series 7 New York, 1917-2018 Series 8 Art and Printmaking, 1951-1993 Series 9 Photography Projects - Communications Village, 1970s-2000s Series 10 Other Artists and Friends, 1949-2020"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Leroy Wigfall was born on November 17th, 1930 in Richmond, VA to parents James Andrew and Willie Cogena Wigfall. Wigfall attended the segregated George Mason Elementary School in Richmond until 1944, and moved to Armstrong High School (also segregated) for his secondary education until 1948. Armstrong High School is where Wigfall began to grow artistically, with the help of his senior-year art teacher, Stafford W. Evans, who introduced him to the VMFA. After high school, Wigfall attended Hampton Institute (now University) in 1948, taking part of his first year for a medical leave of absence due to his epilepsy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving his Bachelor in Art Education from Hampton Institute in 1953, Wigfall transferred to Yale University in order to continue his graduate studies in 1954. During this time, he also took another leave of absence to teach at Hampton Institute as an Art Educator. Wigfall re-entered Yale in 1958, and finished with his Master of Fine Arts from Yale University's Department of Design. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWigfall went on to found both Communications Village Ltd., a community arts center in Kingston, NY, and the Watermark/Cargo Gallery, a contemporary and African art gallery also in Kingston, New York.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Benjamin Leroy Wigfall was born on November 17th, 1930 in Richmond, VA to parents James Andrew and Willie Cogena Wigfall. Wigfall attended the segregated George Mason Elementary School in Richmond until 1944, and moved to Armstrong High School (also segregated) for his secondary education until 1948. Armstrong High School is where Wigfall began to grow artistically, with the help of his senior-year art teacher, Stafford W. Evans, who introduced him to the VMFA. After high school, Wigfall attended Hampton Institute (now University) in 1948, taking part of his first year for a medical leave of absence due to his epilepsy. ","After receiving his Bachelor in Art Education from Hampton Institute in 1953, Wigfall transferred to Yale University in order to continue his graduate studies in 1954. During this time, he also took another leave of absence to teach at Hampton Institute as an Art Educator. Wigfall re-entered Yale in 1958, and finished with his Master of Fine Arts from Yale University's Department of Design. ","Wigfall went on to found both Communications Village Ltd., a community arts center in Kingston, NY, and the Watermark/Cargo Gallery, a contemporary and African art gallery also in Kingston, New York."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was donated by the artist's estate in December 2022. It was packed at Wigfall's home and studio in New Paltz, New York in September 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was donated by the artist's estate in December 2022. 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Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","From left-to-right: Edward Scott, Benjamin Wigfall, Larry Carpenter, Michael van Dyke.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","From left-to-right: Larry Carpenter, Mary Lou Morgan, Edward Scott.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Line 1: Martin Gordon, Kenny Howell, Ernest Frazier\nLine 2: Martin Gordon, Kenny Howell, Alfreda Drake, Sonia Easter, Ernest Frazier\nLines 3-4: Kingston Seventh Day Adventist Church","Line 2, left-to-right: Phyllis Barnes, Debbie Washington, Dawn Washington, Everett Winrow","In the center, Edward Scott and Val Hunt.","Yvonne Thomas Easter in long, dark, patterned dress surrounded by other unidentified individuals.","Annie Jackson is the only individual whose face can be seen in the photograph.","Joe Ramos on the left. Henry Raleigh in the center.","In striped shirt, Leroy Washington. In number 32 shirt, James Peeble's \"Little Bro.\" In plaid shirt, Dennis Washington.","Letter on Communcations Village letterhead. From Benjamin Wigfall, announcing and asking for participation in a community documentation project, made possible through CETA funding. Thanks Larry Kithcart and John Gilmore.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. 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Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the Archives on December 6, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["This item was returned to the Archives on December 6, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 2021, the museum was awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund 9 months of work for a graduate level intern during the 2022-2023 academic year. From October 2022 to June 2023, Nuelle Johnson performed all of the processing, description, rehousing and select digitization for the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem-level cataloging completed by Nuelle Johnson will continue to be added and updated in ArchivesSpace by Archivist Emily Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photo album was dismantled and items within it were placed in archival quality sleeves to better preserve them. The digital copy preserves the original order of the album.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In 2021, the museum was awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund 9 months of work for a graduate level intern during the 2022-2023 academic year. From October 2022 to June 2023, Nuelle Johnson performed all of the processing, description, rehousing and select digitization for the collection.","Item-level cataloging completed by Nuelle Johnson will continue to be added and updated in ArchivesSpace by Archivist Emily Johnson.","The photo album was dismantled and items within it were placed in archival quality sleeves to better preserve them. The digital copy preserves the original order of the album."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVA12.08.7.008\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.08.1.008\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.08.1.008\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.198\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e51.7.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.5.009\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e51.7.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.5.005\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.5.004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.08.2.006\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.2.014\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e58.13.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e58.13.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e51.7.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.201\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.8.011, VA12.01.8.012\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.03.2.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.03.2.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.012\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.011\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.3.2.002, VA12.3.2.004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.03.2.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.03.2.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.4.007\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.4.006\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.4.010\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.4.009\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.012\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.8.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.7.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.189\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.190\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.199, 2022.198\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.201\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.215, VA12.08.6.004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.222\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.221\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.220\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.220\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.198, VA12.08.1.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.198, VA12.08.1.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.198, VA12.08.1.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.199, VA12.08.1.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.226\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.227\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.224\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.224\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.201\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["VA12.08.7.008","VA12.08.1.008","VA12.08.1.008","2022.198","51.7.5","VA12.01.5.009","51.7.5","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.01.5.005","VA12.01.5.004","VA12.08.2.006","VA12.01.2.014","58.13.6","58.13.6","51.7.5","2022.201","VA12.01.8.011, VA12.01.8.012","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.012","VA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.011","VA12.3.2.002, VA12.3.2.004","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.04.4.007","VA12.04.4.006","VA12.04.4.010","VA12.04.4.009","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.012","VA12.04.8.001","VA12.04.7.001","2022.189","2022.190","2022.199, 2022.198","2022.201","2022.215, VA12.08.6.004","2022.222","2022.221","2022.220","2022.220","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.199, VA12.08.1.003","2022.226","2022.227","2022.224","2022.224","2022.201"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection's inclusive dates are 1880-2023, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1940s-1970s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, ephemera, publications, prints, slides, woodblocks, metal plates, photographs, certificates, financial documents, and more related to the life and work of both Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary C. Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is compromised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of Benjamin L. Wigfall's biographical material such as resumes, certificates, photos, and other related materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of materials related to Benjamin L. Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Wigfall's teaching careers at Hampton Institute and SUNY New Paltz such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Wigfall Family preceding Benjamin L. Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material relating to Wigfall's artistic career, such as exhibition ephemera, exhibition correspondence, magazines, photographs, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material relating to awards and accolades recieved by Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material relating to Wigfall's death on February 9th, 2017, such as obituaries, funeral texts, articles, and funeral invitations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs of Benjamin L. Wigfall unrelated to other topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Carter Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of clippings and other manuscripts related to the life of Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of materials related to Mary Carter Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's teaching and directorial career at both Maggie Walker High School as well as the Migrant Childcare Center such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's artistic career, sketches, drawings, and photographs of her weavings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs of Mary Carter Wigfall unrelated to other topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Carter family preceding Mary Carter Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, family albums, books, and other material related to the joined Benjamin Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains manuscript material related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains albums related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains financial documents related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Communications Village organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains documents relating to the foundation of Communications Village Ltd., such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains financial documents related to Communications Village, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests, receipts, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains newspaper and magazine articles written about Communications Village.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains materials related to workshops and exhibitions held with Communications Village, such as ephemera, press releases, photographs, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains a series of transcribed oral interviews from Poughkeepsie, NY residents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains documents and photographs related to the 1976 Intaglio Prints Editions exhibition in which 10 artists created intaglio prints for the students of Communications Village to reproduce for sale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains posters created at Communications Village.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to the building that housed Communications Village.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains documents relating to the administrative work of Watermark/Cargo, such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains ephemera related to exhibitions held at Watermark/Cargo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material such as resumes and articles collected by Wigfall relating to the exhibiting artists of Watermark/Cargo, as well as slides sent by the exhibiting artists for review.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains clippings and newspaper articles written about Watermark/Cargo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs of the Watermark/Cargo gallery and exhibitions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material such as postcards, articles, and other documents that could have inspired aspects of Watermark/Cargo Gallery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains correspondence related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains records of art dealings done with the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, lesson plans, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Migrant Children's Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains documents related to the founding and planning of the Migrant Childcare Center, directed by Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains financial documents related to the Migrant Children's Center, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs of the children and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains ephemera related to the summer programs run by Mary Carter Wigfall through the Migrant Children's Center in her own home at New Paltz, NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains art projects created by the students and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains articles written about the Migrant Children's Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, correspondence, posters, and more related to Wigfall's communities in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material collected by Wigfall related to the history and landscape of the Poughkeepsie/Kingston areas of New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains articles, posters, photographs, and more related to the SCORE organization, also known as the Strand Community Organization for the Rehabilitation of the Environment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs, slides, and negatives of community residents around Wigfall's home in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of etching plates, carved printing blocks, particle board, audio tapes, records, CD's, photographs, slides, negatives, and more materials related to the art and printmaking of Benjamin L. Wigfall and other related artists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by Benjamin L. Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains preliminary artwork created by Benjamin L. Wigfall such as loose sketches, sketchbooks, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains four cut-outs related to Wigfall's \"Jumprope Girl\" and \"Composition\" (1952-1954) prints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains prints created by young artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains slides and negatives of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs and reproductions of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains audio and visual material related to Benjamin L. Wigfall and his life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographs and metal plates related to respective photography projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs taken of African American women in Ulster County, NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs and metal plates of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Patricia Jow Kagemoto in themed Western attire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, ephemera, and more related to other artists and friends around Benjamin L. Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains correspondence between Wigfall and other artists and friends in his life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains ephemera of other artist's exhibitions that Benjamin L. Wigfall was presumably invited to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of photographs of other artists' artwork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of photographs and slides of other artists and friends in Wigfall's life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains articles written about other artists and friends within Wigfalls life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to Thomas Cannon such as articles, correspondence, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to Yale Epstien such as articles, correspondence, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to Ernest Frazier such as articles, correspondence, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to Richard Frumess such as articles, correspondence, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to Patricia Jow Kagemoto such as articles, correspondence, and more.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection's inclusive dates are 1880-2023, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1940s-1970s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, ephemera, publications, prints, slides, woodblocks, metal plates, photographs, certificates, financial documents, and more related to the life and work of both Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary C. Wigfall.","This series is compromised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.","This sub-series is comprised of Benjamin L. Wigfall's biographical material such as resumes, certificates, photos, and other related materials.","This sub-series is comprised of materials related to Benjamin L. Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Wigfall's teaching careers at Hampton Institute and SUNY New Paltz such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Wigfall Family preceding Benjamin L. Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to Wigfall's artistic career, such as exhibition ephemera, exhibition correspondence, magazines, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to awards and accolades recieved by Wigfall.","This sub-series contains material relating to Wigfall's death on February 9th, 2017, such as obituaries, funeral texts, articles, and funeral invitations.","This sub-series contains photographs of Benjamin L. Wigfall unrelated to other topics.","This series is comprised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Carter Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.","This series is comprised of clippings and other manuscripts related to the life of Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series is comprised of materials related to Mary Carter Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's teaching and directorial career at both Maggie Walker High School as well as the Migrant Childcare Center such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's artistic career, sketches, drawings, and photographs of her weavings.","This sub-series contains photographs of Mary Carter Wigfall unrelated to other topics.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Carter family preceding Mary Carter Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, family albums, books, and other material related to the joined Benjamin Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall family.","This sub-series contains manuscript material related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains albums related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains photographs related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Communications Village organization.","This sub-series contains documents relating to the foundation of Communications Village Ltd., such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to Communications Village, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests, receipts, and more.","This sub-series contains newspaper and magazine articles written about Communications Village.","This sub-series contains materials related to workshops and exhibitions held with Communications Village, such as ephemera, press releases, photographs, and more.","This sub-series contains a series of transcribed oral interviews from Poughkeepsie, NY residents.","This sub-series contains documents and photographs related to the 1976 Intaglio Prints Editions exhibition in which 10 artists created intaglio prints for the students of Communications Village to reproduce for sale.","This sub-series contains posters created at Communications Village.","This sub-series contains material related to the building that housed Communications Village.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains documents relating to the administrative work of Watermark/Cargo, such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.","This sub-series contains ephemera related to exhibitions held at Watermark/Cargo.","This sub-series contains material such as resumes and articles collected by Wigfall relating to the exhibiting artists of Watermark/Cargo, as well as slides sent by the exhibiting artists for review.","This sub-series contains clippings and newspaper articles written about Watermark/Cargo.","This sub-series contains photographs of the Watermark/Cargo gallery and exhibitions.","This sub-series contains material such as postcards, articles, and other documents that could have inspired aspects of Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains correspondence related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains records of art dealings done with the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, lesson plans, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Migrant Children's Center.","This series contains documents related to the founding and planning of the Migrant Childcare Center, directed by Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to the Migrant Children's Center, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests.","This sub-series contains photographs of the children and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.","This sub-series contains ephemera related to the summer programs run by Mary Carter Wigfall through the Migrant Children's Center in her own home at New Paltz, NY.","This sub-series contains art projects created by the students and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.","This sub-series contains articles written about the Migrant Children's Center.","This series is comprised of photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, correspondence, posters, and more related to Wigfall's communities in New York.","This sub-series contains material collected by Wigfall related to the history and landscape of the Poughkeepsie/Kingston areas of New York.","This sub-series contains articles, posters, photographs, and more related to the SCORE organization, also known as the Strand Community Organization for the Rehabilitation of the Environment.","This sub-series contains photographs, slides, and negatives of community residents around Wigfall's home in New York.","This series consists of etching plates, carved printing blocks, particle board, audio tapes, records, CD's, photographs, slides, negatives, and more materials related to the art and printmaking of Benjamin L. Wigfall and other related artists.","This sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains preliminary artwork created by Benjamin L. Wigfall such as loose sketches, sketchbooks, and more.","This sub-series contains four cut-outs related to Wigfall's \"Jumprope Girl\" and \"Composition\" (1952-1954) prints.","This sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains prints created by young artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains slides and negatives of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.","This sub-series contains photographs and reproductions of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.","This sub-series contains audio and visual material related to Benjamin L. Wigfall and his life.","This series contains photographs and metal plates related to respective photography projects.","This sub-series contains photographs taken of African American women in Ulster County, NY.","This sub-series contains photographs and metal plates of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Patricia Jow Kagemoto in themed Western attire.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, ephemera, and more related to other artists and friends around Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains correspondence between Wigfall and other artists and friends in his life.","This sub-series contains ephemera of other artist's exhibitions that Benjamin L. Wigfall was presumably invited to attend.","This sub-series is comprised of photographs of other artists' artwork.","This sub-series is comprised of photographs and slides of other artists and friends in Wigfall's life.","This sub-series contains articles written about other artists and friends within Wigfalls life.","This sub-series contains material related to Thomas Cannon such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Yale Epstien such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Ernest Frazier such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Richard Frumess such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Patricia Jow Kagemoto such as articles, correspondence, and more."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/\"\u003eCreative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTransmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. 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VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. 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VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4aa27f66a6c0c2bf8444280ed5caacf4\"\u003eThe collection documents the life and work of Benjamin L. Wigfall, African American abstract expressionist artist. Benjamin L. Wigfall was the second African American artist to have a painting aquired by the VMFA, as well as the youngest ever artist to do the same. In addition to his work as an artist, Wigfall also taught and mentored in both Virginia at Hampton Institute, as well as New York at SUNY New Paltz and in his own community. Additionally, the collection contains documents related to the life and career of artist and educator, Mary Carter Wigfall, Benjamin L. Wigfall's wife. Mary C. Wigfall founded and directed the Migrant Childcare Center in New York from the early 1970s until her retirement in 1992.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection documents the life and work of Benjamin L. Wigfall, African American abstract expressionist artist. Benjamin L. Wigfall was the second African American artist to have a painting aquired by the VMFA, as well as the youngest ever artist to do the same. In addition to his work as an artist, Wigfall also taught and mentored in both Virginia at Hampton Institute, as well as New York at SUNY New Paltz and in his own community. Additionally, the collection contains documents related to the life and career of artist and educator, Mary Carter Wigfall, Benjamin L. Wigfall's wife. Mary C. Wigfall founded and directed the Migrant Childcare Center in New York from the early 1970s until her retirement in 1992."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020","Peebles, Jesse","Van Dyke, Vera","Hotton, Julia","Fitzgerald, George","VanDerzee, Betty Royal","Hatcher, Lester","Scott, Edward","Carpenter, Larry","Van Dyke, Michael","Gordon, Martin","Howell, Kenny","Drake, Alfreda","Easter, Sonia","Barnes, Phyllis","Washington, Debbie","Washington, Dawn","Hunt, Val","Peebles, Vanella","Lewis, Jackie","Wade, Melrin","Lewis, Margaret Wade","Van Dyke, Sharon","Easter, Yvonne Thomas","Renner, Frank","Jackson, Annie","Raleigh, Henry","Crichlow, Ernest, 1914-2005.","Washington, Leroy","Washington, Dennis","Johnson, George H. Ben, 1888-1970."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"names_coll_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"persname_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020","Peebles, Jesse","Van Dyke, Vera","Hotton, Julia","Fitzgerald, George","VanDerzee, Betty Royal","Hatcher, Lester","Scott, Edward","Carpenter, Larry","Van Dyke, Michael","Gordon, Martin","Howell, Kenny","Drake, Alfreda","Easter, Sonia","Barnes, Phyllis","Washington, Debbie","Washington, Dawn","Hunt, Val","Peebles, Vanella","Lewis, Jackie","Wade, Melrin","Lewis, Margaret Wade","Van Dyke, Sharon","Easter, Yvonne Thomas","Renner, Frank","Jackson, Annie","Raleigh, Henry","Crichlow, Ernest, 1914-2005.","Washington, Leroy","Washington, Dennis","Johnson, George H. Ben, 1888-1970."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":397,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:56:50.129Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c01_c05"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2612","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"This Century Art Gallery Records","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2612#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Sherman, Roger","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2612#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe records of This Century Art Gallery include office, financial, and personal files from various board members and officers, board minutes, printed material such as promotional material and newsletters, artist and exhibit information, inventory notebooks, daily logs, and loose papers.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2612#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2612","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2612","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2612","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2612","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2612.xml","title_filing_ssi":"This Century Gallery Records","title_ssm":["This Century Art Gallery Records"],"title_tesim":["This Century Art Gallery Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1958-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1958-2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2002.15","/repositories/2/resources/2612"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 2002.15","/repositories/2/resources/2612","This Century Art Gallery Records","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Art Gallery","Artists","Financial records","Fliers (printed matter)","Minutes","Reports","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The collection has been arranged into six series: Office Files, Financial Records, Board of Directors, Roger Sherman's Files, Artists and Exhibits, and Additions.","This Century Art Gallery - Williamsburg exhibits a wide variety of contemporary paintings, sculpture, and crafts by outstanding regional and national artists. The Gallery, adjacent to Merchants Square and the Historic Area in Williamsburg, Virginia, occupies a unique 1920 Sears Roebuck house that was modernized in the 1980s. The Gallery is a nonprofit organization that is wholly volunteer-operated. Members give their time generously to manage Gallery business and to run the many programs it offers. The Gallery was named Twentieth Century Gallery when it was organized in 1958 and is affiliated with the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Processed by Anne Johnson in 2007.","Glenna Shiflett Papers (Mss. Acc. 2006.19)","The records of This Century Art Gallery include office, financial, and personal files from various board members and officers, board minutes, printed material such as promotional material and newsletters, artist and exhibit information, inventory notebooks, daily logs, and loose papers."," Because Roger Sherman had made notes on many of the papers he gathered to help him write the history of the Gallery, they have been left together, but filed within the categories used for the rest of the collection, with his name as part of the folder heading.  The exceptions are his actual drafts of the history, which are filed under his name.","The office files include material pulled together from loose or scattered records and other records retained in their original order. All are housed within Box 1.","Office related files including correspondence, membership lists, logbooks, day book, promotion and publicity files, procedures, volunteer records, lease and other building related material. Most of this material was pulled together from loose material or scattered records to create an artificial grouping of office related files.","The group of office files that arrived as a unit, already in folders, were kept together and the original file names retained. These files contain many newspaper clippings and promotional printed material. In the front of each Office File folder are 3 subfolders: one each for the original newspaper clippings, the copies of the clippings and original printed material.","Includes annual reports, bank records, tax records, business records, invoices, treasurers' reports and sales records.","The board of directors material was pulled together from various personal files, loose papers and groups of minutes. The series includes by-laws, job descriptions, member packets, handbooks, correspondence and minutes. The personal files of board members and officers included numerous duplications, particularly of monthly financial reports, board minutes and quarterly Bulletins. These records were pulled and combined in date order into the file headings of Treasurers' Reports, Board Minutes or Printed Material - Bulletins. At least 2 copies of each report were kept. If there were notes on any of the reports, it was kept. In a few instances, a board member's or officer's file contained material not duplicated elsewhere. These files were kept intact (except for removal of the duplicated reports) and the name of the board member or officer is noted on the folder as part of the heading. Files of unknown members that had very little material left in them after removing duplicate copies where merged into a folder entitled Board of Directors-Correspondence.","Drafts of History of Twentieth Century Gallery by Roger Sherman, with notes and chronology. About 1980, Roger Sherman gathered material from the office files of the Twentieth Century Gallery to help him write a history of the Gallery. As part of the Gallery Papers, these files were included in a box of Roger Sherman material. Since the files had been removed from the original office files, they were returned to the main collection during processing except for the materials that had notes by Roger Sherman or were written by Roger Sherman.","While the records related to artists and exhibits span 1984-2000, there are some gaps in the records. Some files for a specific event (exhibit or show) arrived in notebooks. These files were put into new folders with their original order and heading maintained. New folder headings were created to pull together material on artists, exhibits and shows that were found either loose or scattered through individual files. They are grouped by artists, exhibits and inventory sheets. Some workshop material is included.","Ten items relating to the history of the Twentieth Century Gallery in Williamsburg when it was located on Nicholson Street.  Founded in 1959, its first President was Glenna Shiflett.  Includes list of members, board members, film society membership and list of members of the Junior Woman's Club.  1959-1984. Accession 1997.47 Addition","Scrapbook of Twentieth Century Gallery which covers 1959-1969, created by Glenna Graves Shiflett. Folder with a few records from 1974-1987, including a January 13, 1981 deed from Thomas B. Shiflett and Glenna G. Shiflett to Glenna G. Shiflett, Lot #5 and part of Lot #6 in West Williamsburg Heights, Williamsburg, Virginia. Accession 2004.17 Addition","List of members, 1978, of Williamsburg Arts Council,  bank statement, 1981, concerning Williamsburg Arts Council and a March 4, 1980 letter with appraisal of 501 Richmond Road, owned by Thomas B. Shiflett and wife. Accession 2005.52 Addition","This accession includes copies of early photographs of the 20th Century Gallery and a document prepared by the gallery's first president Sandy Shiflett in anticipation of an upcoming celebration for the gallery in 2009. She called the document \"The Twentieth Century Gallery Beginnings: Summer of 1958 and a Summary of 20th Century Gallery Activities.\" Accession 2009.281 Addition","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Williamsburg Arts Council (Williamsburg, Va.)","Sherman, Roger","Shiflett, Glenna Graves","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2002.15","/repositories/2/resources/2612"],"normalized_title_ssm":["This Century Art Gallery Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["This Century Art Gallery Records"],"collection_ssim":["This Century Art Gallery Records"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Sherman, Roger","Shiflett, Glenna Graves","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Sherman, Roger","Shiflett, Glenna Graves","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sherman, Roger","Shiflett, Glenna Graves"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Sherman, Roger","Shiflett, Glenna Graves","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 1997.47 gift of This Century Art Gallery through the Williamsburg Historic Records Association; Acc. 2004.17 gift of Glenna Shiflett through the Williamsburg Historic Records Association; Acc. 2005.52 gift of Glenna Shiflett through the Williamsburg Historic Records Association; Acc. 2009.281 gift of Glenna Shiflett through the Williamsburg Historic Records Association on 6/23/2009. Acc. 2010.644 gift of Miles Chappell and others."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art Gallery","Artists","Financial records","Fliers (printed matter)","Minutes","Reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art Gallery","Artists","Financial records","Fliers (printed matter)","Minutes","Reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.60 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.60 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Financial records","Fliers (printed matter)","Minutes","Reports"],"date_range_isim":[1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been arranged into six series: Office Files, Financial Records, Board of Directors, Roger Sherman's Files, Artists and Exhibits, and Additions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection has been arranged into six series: Office Files, Financial Records, Board of Directors, Roger Sherman's Files, Artists and Exhibits, and Additions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis Century Art Gallery - Williamsburg exhibits a wide variety of contemporary paintings, sculpture, and crafts by outstanding regional and national artists. The Gallery, adjacent to Merchants Square and the Historic Area in Williamsburg, Virginia, occupies a unique 1920 Sears Roebuck house that was modernized in the 1980s. The Gallery is a nonprofit organization that is wholly volunteer-operated. Members give their time generously to manage Gallery business and to run the many programs it offers. The Gallery was named Twentieth Century Gallery when it was organized in 1958 and is affiliated with the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/This_Century_Art_Gallery\" title=\"This Century Art Gallery\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["This Century Art Gallery - Williamsburg exhibits a wide variety of contemporary paintings, sculpture, and crafts by outstanding regional and national artists. The Gallery, adjacent to Merchants Square and the Historic Area in Williamsburg, Virginia, occupies a unique 1920 Sears Roebuck house that was modernized in the 1980s. The Gallery is a nonprofit organization that is wholly volunteer-operated. Members give their time generously to manage Gallery business and to run the many programs it offers. The Gallery was named Twentieth Century Gallery when it was organized in 1958 and is affiliated with the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis Century Art Gallery Records, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["This Century Art Gallery Records, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Anne Johnson in 2007.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Anne Johnson in 2007."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGlenna Shiflett Papers (Mss. Acc. 2006.19)\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Glenna Shiflett Papers (Mss. Acc. 2006.19)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of This Century Art Gallery include office, financial, and personal files from various board members and officers, board minutes, printed material such as promotional material and newsletters, artist and exhibit information, inventory notebooks, daily logs, and loose papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Because Roger Sherman had made notes on many of the papers he gathered to help him write the history of the Gallery, they have been left together, but filed within the categories used for the rest of the collection, with his name as part of the folder heading.  The exceptions are his actual drafts of the history, which are filed under his name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe office files include material pulled together from loose or scattered records and other records retained in their original order. All are housed within Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOffice related files including correspondence, membership lists, logbooks, day book, promotion and publicity files, procedures, volunteer records, lease and other building related material. Most of this material was pulled together from loose material or scattered records to create an artificial grouping of office related files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe group of office files that arrived as a unit, already in folders, were kept together and the original file names retained. These files contain many newspaper clippings and promotional printed material. In the front of each Office File folder are 3 subfolders: one each for the original newspaper clippings, the copies of the clippings and original printed material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes annual reports, bank records, tax records, business records, invoices, treasurers' reports and sales records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe board of directors material was pulled together from various personal files, loose papers and groups of minutes. The series includes by-laws, job descriptions, member packets, handbooks, correspondence and minutes. The personal files of board members and officers included numerous duplications, particularly of monthly financial reports, board minutes and quarterly Bulletins. These records were pulled and combined in date order into the file headings of Treasurers' Reports, Board Minutes or Printed Material - Bulletins. At least 2 copies of each report were kept. If there were notes on any of the reports, it was kept. In a few instances, a board member's or officer's file contained material not duplicated elsewhere. These files were kept intact (except for removal of the duplicated reports) and the name of the board member or officer is noted on the folder as part of the heading. Files of unknown members that had very little material left in them after removing duplicate copies where merged into a folder entitled Board of Directors-Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrafts of History of Twentieth Century Gallery by Roger Sherman, with notes and chronology. About 1980, Roger Sherman gathered material from the office files of the Twentieth Century Gallery to help him write a history of the Gallery. As part of the Gallery Papers, these files were included in a box of Roger Sherman material. Since the files had been removed from the original office files, they were returned to the main collection during processing except for the materials that had notes by Roger Sherman or were written by Roger Sherman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile the records related to artists and exhibits span 1984-2000, there are some gaps in the records. Some files for a specific event (exhibit or show) arrived in notebooks. These files were put into new folders with their original order and heading maintained. New folder headings were created to pull together material on artists, exhibits and shows that were found either loose or scattered through individual files. They are grouped by artists, exhibits and inventory sheets. Some workshop material is included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTen items relating to the history of the Twentieth Century Gallery in Williamsburg when it was located on Nicholson Street.  Founded in 1959, its first President was Glenna Shiflett.  Includes list of members, board members, film society membership and list of members of the Junior Woman's Club.  1959-1984. Accession 1997.47 Addition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook of Twentieth Century Gallery which covers 1959-1969, created by Glenna Graves Shiflett. Folder with a few records from 1974-1987, including a January 13, 1981 deed from Thomas B. Shiflett and Glenna G. Shiflett to Glenna G. Shiflett, Lot #5 and part of Lot #6 in West Williamsburg Heights, Williamsburg, Virginia. Accession 2004.17 Addition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of members, 1978, of Williamsburg Arts Council,  bank statement, 1981, concerning Williamsburg Arts Council and a March 4, 1980 letter with appraisal of 501 Richmond Road, owned by Thomas B. Shiflett and wife. Accession 2005.52 Addition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis accession includes copies of early photographs of the 20th Century Gallery and a document prepared by the gallery's first president Sandy Shiflett in anticipation of an upcoming celebration for the gallery in 2009. She called the document \"The Twentieth Century Gallery Beginnings: Summer of 1958 and a Summary of 20th Century Gallery Activities.\" Accession 2009.281 Addition\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The records of This Century Art Gallery include office, financial, and personal files from various board members and officers, board minutes, printed material such as promotional material and newsletters, artist and exhibit information, inventory notebooks, daily logs, and loose papers."," Because Roger Sherman had made notes on many of the papers he gathered to help him write the history of the Gallery, they have been left together, but filed within the categories used for the rest of the collection, with his name as part of the folder heading.  The exceptions are his actual drafts of the history, which are filed under his name.","The office files include material pulled together from loose or scattered records and other records retained in their original order. All are housed within Box 1.","Office related files including correspondence, membership lists, logbooks, day book, promotion and publicity files, procedures, volunteer records, lease and other building related material. Most of this material was pulled together from loose material or scattered records to create an artificial grouping of office related files.","The group of office files that arrived as a unit, already in folders, were kept together and the original file names retained. These files contain many newspaper clippings and promotional printed material. In the front of each Office File folder are 3 subfolders: one each for the original newspaper clippings, the copies of the clippings and original printed material.","Includes annual reports, bank records, tax records, business records, invoices, treasurers' reports and sales records.","The board of directors material was pulled together from various personal files, loose papers and groups of minutes. The series includes by-laws, job descriptions, member packets, handbooks, correspondence and minutes. The personal files of board members and officers included numerous duplications, particularly of monthly financial reports, board minutes and quarterly Bulletins. These records were pulled and combined in date order into the file headings of Treasurers' Reports, Board Minutes or Printed Material - Bulletins. At least 2 copies of each report were kept. If there were notes on any of the reports, it was kept. In a few instances, a board member's or officer's file contained material not duplicated elsewhere. These files were kept intact (except for removal of the duplicated reports) and the name of the board member or officer is noted on the folder as part of the heading. Files of unknown members that had very little material left in them after removing duplicate copies where merged into a folder entitled Board of Directors-Correspondence.","Drafts of History of Twentieth Century Gallery by Roger Sherman, with notes and chronology. About 1980, Roger Sherman gathered material from the office files of the Twentieth Century Gallery to help him write a history of the Gallery. As part of the Gallery Papers, these files were included in a box of Roger Sherman material. Since the files had been removed from the original office files, they were returned to the main collection during processing except for the materials that had notes by Roger Sherman or were written by Roger Sherman.","While the records related to artists and exhibits span 1984-2000, there are some gaps in the records. Some files for a specific event (exhibit or show) arrived in notebooks. These files were put into new folders with their original order and heading maintained. New folder headings were created to pull together material on artists, exhibits and shows that were found either loose or scattered through individual files. They are grouped by artists, exhibits and inventory sheets. Some workshop material is included.","Ten items relating to the history of the Twentieth Century Gallery in Williamsburg when it was located on Nicholson Street.  Founded in 1959, its first President was Glenna Shiflett.  Includes list of members, board members, film society membership and list of members of the Junior Woman's Club.  1959-1984. Accession 1997.47 Addition","Scrapbook of Twentieth Century Gallery which covers 1959-1969, created by Glenna Graves Shiflett. Folder with a few records from 1974-1987, including a January 13, 1981 deed from Thomas B. Shiflett and Glenna G. Shiflett to Glenna G. Shiflett, Lot #5 and part of Lot #6 in West Williamsburg Heights, Williamsburg, Virginia. Accession 2004.17 Addition","List of members, 1978, of Williamsburg Arts Council,  bank statement, 1981, concerning Williamsburg Arts Council and a March 4, 1980 letter with appraisal of 501 Richmond Road, owned by Thomas B. Shiflett and wife. Accession 2005.52 Addition","This accession includes copies of early photographs of the 20th Century Gallery and a document prepared by the gallery's first president Sandy Shiflett in anticipation of an upcoming celebration for the gallery in 2009. She called the document \"The Twentieth Century Gallery Beginnings: Summer of 1958 and a Summary of 20th Century Gallery Activities.\" Accession 2009.281 Addition"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Williamsburg Arts Council (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Williamsburg Arts Council (Williamsburg, Va.)","Sherman, Roger","Shiflett, Glenna Graves"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Williamsburg Arts Council (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Sherman, Roger","Shiflett, Glenna Graves"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:36:50.077Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2612","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2612","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2612","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2612","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2612.xml","title_filing_ssi":"This Century Gallery Records","title_ssm":["This Century Art Gallery Records"],"title_tesim":["This Century Art Gallery Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1958-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1958-2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2002.15","/repositories/2/resources/2612"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 2002.15","/repositories/2/resources/2612","This Century Art Gallery Records","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Art Gallery","Artists","Financial records","Fliers (printed matter)","Minutes","Reports","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The collection has been arranged into six series: Office Files, Financial Records, Board of Directors, Roger Sherman's Files, Artists and Exhibits, and Additions.","This Century Art Gallery - Williamsburg exhibits a wide variety of contemporary paintings, sculpture, and crafts by outstanding regional and national artists. The Gallery, adjacent to Merchants Square and the Historic Area in Williamsburg, Virginia, occupies a unique 1920 Sears Roebuck house that was modernized in the 1980s. The Gallery is a nonprofit organization that is wholly volunteer-operated. Members give their time generously to manage Gallery business and to run the many programs it offers. The Gallery was named Twentieth Century Gallery when it was organized in 1958 and is affiliated with the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Processed by Anne Johnson in 2007.","Glenna Shiflett Papers (Mss. Acc. 2006.19)","The records of This Century Art Gallery include office, financial, and personal files from various board members and officers, board minutes, printed material such as promotional material and newsletters, artist and exhibit information, inventory notebooks, daily logs, and loose papers."," Because Roger Sherman had made notes on many of the papers he gathered to help him write the history of the Gallery, they have been left together, but filed within the categories used for the rest of the collection, with his name as part of the folder heading.  The exceptions are his actual drafts of the history, which are filed under his name.","The office files include material pulled together from loose or scattered records and other records retained in their original order. All are housed within Box 1.","Office related files including correspondence, membership lists, logbooks, day book, promotion and publicity files, procedures, volunteer records, lease and other building related material. Most of this material was pulled together from loose material or scattered records to create an artificial grouping of office related files.","The group of office files that arrived as a unit, already in folders, were kept together and the original file names retained. These files contain many newspaper clippings and promotional printed material. In the front of each Office File folder are 3 subfolders: one each for the original newspaper clippings, the copies of the clippings and original printed material.","Includes annual reports, bank records, tax records, business records, invoices, treasurers' reports and sales records.","The board of directors material was pulled together from various personal files, loose papers and groups of minutes. The series includes by-laws, job descriptions, member packets, handbooks, correspondence and minutes. The personal files of board members and officers included numerous duplications, particularly of monthly financial reports, board minutes and quarterly Bulletins. These records were pulled and combined in date order into the file headings of Treasurers' Reports, Board Minutes or Printed Material - Bulletins. At least 2 copies of each report were kept. If there were notes on any of the reports, it was kept. In a few instances, a board member's or officer's file contained material not duplicated elsewhere. These files were kept intact (except for removal of the duplicated reports) and the name of the board member or officer is noted on the folder as part of the heading. Files of unknown members that had very little material left in them after removing duplicate copies where merged into a folder entitled Board of Directors-Correspondence.","Drafts of History of Twentieth Century Gallery by Roger Sherman, with notes and chronology. About 1980, Roger Sherman gathered material from the office files of the Twentieth Century Gallery to help him write a history of the Gallery. As part of the Gallery Papers, these files were included in a box of Roger Sherman material. Since the files had been removed from the original office files, they were returned to the main collection during processing except for the materials that had notes by Roger Sherman or were written by Roger Sherman.","While the records related to artists and exhibits span 1984-2000, there are some gaps in the records. Some files for a specific event (exhibit or show) arrived in notebooks. These files were put into new folders with their original order and heading maintained. New folder headings were created to pull together material on artists, exhibits and shows that were found either loose or scattered through individual files. They are grouped by artists, exhibits and inventory sheets. Some workshop material is included.","Ten items relating to the history of the Twentieth Century Gallery in Williamsburg when it was located on Nicholson Street.  Founded in 1959, its first President was Glenna Shiflett.  Includes list of members, board members, film society membership and list of members of the Junior Woman's Club.  1959-1984. Accession 1997.47 Addition","Scrapbook of Twentieth Century Gallery which covers 1959-1969, created by Glenna Graves Shiflett. Folder with a few records from 1974-1987, including a January 13, 1981 deed from Thomas B. Shiflett and Glenna G. Shiflett to Glenna G. Shiflett, Lot #5 and part of Lot #6 in West Williamsburg Heights, Williamsburg, Virginia. Accession 2004.17 Addition","List of members, 1978, of Williamsburg Arts Council,  bank statement, 1981, concerning Williamsburg Arts Council and a March 4, 1980 letter with appraisal of 501 Richmond Road, owned by Thomas B. Shiflett and wife. Accession 2005.52 Addition","This accession includes copies of early photographs of the 20th Century Gallery and a document prepared by the gallery's first president Sandy Shiflett in anticipation of an upcoming celebration for the gallery in 2009. She called the document \"The Twentieth Century Gallery Beginnings: Summer of 1958 and a Summary of 20th Century Gallery Activities.\" Accession 2009.281 Addition","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Williamsburg Arts Council (Williamsburg, Va.)","Sherman, Roger","Shiflett, Glenna Graves","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2002.15","/repositories/2/resources/2612"],"normalized_title_ssm":["This Century Art Gallery Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["This Century Art Gallery Records"],"collection_ssim":["This Century Art Gallery Records"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Sherman, Roger","Shiflett, Glenna Graves","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Sherman, Roger","Shiflett, Glenna Graves","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sherman, Roger","Shiflett, Glenna Graves"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Sherman, Roger","Shiflett, Glenna Graves","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 1997.47 gift of This Century Art Gallery through the Williamsburg Historic Records Association; Acc. 2004.17 gift of Glenna Shiflett through the Williamsburg Historic Records Association; Acc. 2005.52 gift of Glenna Shiflett through the Williamsburg Historic Records Association; Acc. 2009.281 gift of Glenna Shiflett through the Williamsburg Historic Records Association on 6/23/2009. Acc. 2010.644 gift of Miles Chappell and others."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art Gallery","Artists","Financial records","Fliers (printed matter)","Minutes","Reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art Gallery","Artists","Financial records","Fliers (printed matter)","Minutes","Reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.60 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.60 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Financial records","Fliers (printed matter)","Minutes","Reports"],"date_range_isim":[1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been arranged into six series: Office Files, Financial Records, Board of Directors, Roger Sherman's Files, Artists and Exhibits, and Additions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection has been arranged into six series: Office Files, Financial Records, Board of Directors, Roger Sherman's Files, Artists and Exhibits, and Additions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis Century Art Gallery - Williamsburg exhibits a wide variety of contemporary paintings, sculpture, and crafts by outstanding regional and national artists. The Gallery, adjacent to Merchants Square and the Historic Area in Williamsburg, Virginia, occupies a unique 1920 Sears Roebuck house that was modernized in the 1980s. The Gallery is a nonprofit organization that is wholly volunteer-operated. Members give their time generously to manage Gallery business and to run the many programs it offers. The Gallery was named Twentieth Century Gallery when it was organized in 1958 and is affiliated with the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/This_Century_Art_Gallery\" title=\"This Century Art Gallery\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["This Century Art Gallery - Williamsburg exhibits a wide variety of contemporary paintings, sculpture, and crafts by outstanding regional and national artists. The Gallery, adjacent to Merchants Square and the Historic Area in Williamsburg, Virginia, occupies a unique 1920 Sears Roebuck house that was modernized in the 1980s. The Gallery is a nonprofit organization that is wholly volunteer-operated. Members give their time generously to manage Gallery business and to run the many programs it offers. The Gallery was named Twentieth Century Gallery when it was organized in 1958 and is affiliated with the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis Century Art Gallery Records, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["This Century Art Gallery Records, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Anne Johnson in 2007.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Anne Johnson in 2007."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGlenna Shiflett Papers (Mss. Acc. 2006.19)\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Glenna Shiflett Papers (Mss. Acc. 2006.19)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of This Century Art Gallery include office, financial, and personal files from various board members and officers, board minutes, printed material such as promotional material and newsletters, artist and exhibit information, inventory notebooks, daily logs, and loose papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Because Roger Sherman had made notes on many of the papers he gathered to help him write the history of the Gallery, they have been left together, but filed within the categories used for the rest of the collection, with his name as part of the folder heading.  The exceptions are his actual drafts of the history, which are filed under his name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe office files include material pulled together from loose or scattered records and other records retained in their original order. All are housed within Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOffice related files including correspondence, membership lists, logbooks, day book, promotion and publicity files, procedures, volunteer records, lease and other building related material. Most of this material was pulled together from loose material or scattered records to create an artificial grouping of office related files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe group of office files that arrived as a unit, already in folders, were kept together and the original file names retained. These files contain many newspaper clippings and promotional printed material. In the front of each Office File folder are 3 subfolders: one each for the original newspaper clippings, the copies of the clippings and original printed material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes annual reports, bank records, tax records, business records, invoices, treasurers' reports and sales records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe board of directors material was pulled together from various personal files, loose papers and groups of minutes. The series includes by-laws, job descriptions, member packets, handbooks, correspondence and minutes. The personal files of board members and officers included numerous duplications, particularly of monthly financial reports, board minutes and quarterly Bulletins. These records were pulled and combined in date order into the file headings of Treasurers' Reports, Board Minutes or Printed Material - Bulletins. At least 2 copies of each report were kept. If there were notes on any of the reports, it was kept. In a few instances, a board member's or officer's file contained material not duplicated elsewhere. These files were kept intact (except for removal of the duplicated reports) and the name of the board member or officer is noted on the folder as part of the heading. Files of unknown members that had very little material left in them after removing duplicate copies where merged into a folder entitled Board of Directors-Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrafts of History of Twentieth Century Gallery by Roger Sherman, with notes and chronology. About 1980, Roger Sherman gathered material from the office files of the Twentieth Century Gallery to help him write a history of the Gallery. As part of the Gallery Papers, these files were included in a box of Roger Sherman material. Since the files had been removed from the original office files, they were returned to the main collection during processing except for the materials that had notes by Roger Sherman or were written by Roger Sherman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile the records related to artists and exhibits span 1984-2000, there are some gaps in the records. Some files for a specific event (exhibit or show) arrived in notebooks. These files were put into new folders with their original order and heading maintained. New folder headings were created to pull together material on artists, exhibits and shows that were found either loose or scattered through individual files. They are grouped by artists, exhibits and inventory sheets. Some workshop material is included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTen items relating to the history of the Twentieth Century Gallery in Williamsburg when it was located on Nicholson Street.  Founded in 1959, its first President was Glenna Shiflett.  Includes list of members, board members, film society membership and list of members of the Junior Woman's Club.  1959-1984. Accession 1997.47 Addition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook of Twentieth Century Gallery which covers 1959-1969, created by Glenna Graves Shiflett. Folder with a few records from 1974-1987, including a January 13, 1981 deed from Thomas B. Shiflett and Glenna G. Shiflett to Glenna G. Shiflett, Lot #5 and part of Lot #6 in West Williamsburg Heights, Williamsburg, Virginia. Accession 2004.17 Addition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of members, 1978, of Williamsburg Arts Council,  bank statement, 1981, concerning Williamsburg Arts Council and a March 4, 1980 letter with appraisal of 501 Richmond Road, owned by Thomas B. Shiflett and wife. Accession 2005.52 Addition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis accession includes copies of early photographs of the 20th Century Gallery and a document prepared by the gallery's first president Sandy Shiflett in anticipation of an upcoming celebration for the gallery in 2009. She called the document \"The Twentieth Century Gallery Beginnings: Summer of 1958 and a Summary of 20th Century Gallery Activities.\" Accession 2009.281 Addition\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The records of This Century Art Gallery include office, financial, and personal files from various board members and officers, board minutes, printed material such as promotional material and newsletters, artist and exhibit information, inventory notebooks, daily logs, and loose papers."," Because Roger Sherman had made notes on many of the papers he gathered to help him write the history of the Gallery, they have been left together, but filed within the categories used for the rest of the collection, with his name as part of the folder heading.  The exceptions are his actual drafts of the history, which are filed under his name.","The office files include material pulled together from loose or scattered records and other records retained in their original order. All are housed within Box 1.","Office related files including correspondence, membership lists, logbooks, day book, promotion and publicity files, procedures, volunteer records, lease and other building related material. Most of this material was pulled together from loose material or scattered records to create an artificial grouping of office related files.","The group of office files that arrived as a unit, already in folders, were kept together and the original file names retained. These files contain many newspaper clippings and promotional printed material. In the front of each Office File folder are 3 subfolders: one each for the original newspaper clippings, the copies of the clippings and original printed material.","Includes annual reports, bank records, tax records, business records, invoices, treasurers' reports and sales records.","The board of directors material was pulled together from various personal files, loose papers and groups of minutes. The series includes by-laws, job descriptions, member packets, handbooks, correspondence and minutes. The personal files of board members and officers included numerous duplications, particularly of monthly financial reports, board minutes and quarterly Bulletins. These records were pulled and combined in date order into the file headings of Treasurers' Reports, Board Minutes or Printed Material - Bulletins. At least 2 copies of each report were kept. If there were notes on any of the reports, it was kept. In a few instances, a board member's or officer's file contained material not duplicated elsewhere. These files were kept intact (except for removal of the duplicated reports) and the name of the board member or officer is noted on the folder as part of the heading. Files of unknown members that had very little material left in them after removing duplicate copies where merged into a folder entitled Board of Directors-Correspondence.","Drafts of History of Twentieth Century Gallery by Roger Sherman, with notes and chronology. About 1980, Roger Sherman gathered material from the office files of the Twentieth Century Gallery to help him write a history of the Gallery. As part of the Gallery Papers, these files were included in a box of Roger Sherman material. Since the files had been removed from the original office files, they were returned to the main collection during processing except for the materials that had notes by Roger Sherman or were written by Roger Sherman.","While the records related to artists and exhibits span 1984-2000, there are some gaps in the records. Some files for a specific event (exhibit or show) arrived in notebooks. These files were put into new folders with their original order and heading maintained. New folder headings were created to pull together material on artists, exhibits and shows that were found either loose or scattered through individual files. They are grouped by artists, exhibits and inventory sheets. Some workshop material is included.","Ten items relating to the history of the Twentieth Century Gallery in Williamsburg when it was located on Nicholson Street.  Founded in 1959, its first President was Glenna Shiflett.  Includes list of members, board members, film society membership and list of members of the Junior Woman's Club.  1959-1984. Accession 1997.47 Addition","Scrapbook of Twentieth Century Gallery which covers 1959-1969, created by Glenna Graves Shiflett. Folder with a few records from 1974-1987, including a January 13, 1981 deed from Thomas B. Shiflett and Glenna G. Shiflett to Glenna G. Shiflett, Lot #5 and part of Lot #6 in West Williamsburg Heights, Williamsburg, Virginia. Accession 2004.17 Addition","List of members, 1978, of Williamsburg Arts Council,  bank statement, 1981, concerning Williamsburg Arts Council and a March 4, 1980 letter with appraisal of 501 Richmond Road, owned by Thomas B. Shiflett and wife. Accession 2005.52 Addition","This accession includes copies of early photographs of the 20th Century Gallery and a document prepared by the gallery's first president Sandy Shiflett in anticipation of an upcoming celebration for the gallery in 2009. She called the document \"The Twentieth Century Gallery Beginnings: Summer of 1958 and a Summary of 20th Century Gallery Activities.\" Accession 2009.281 Addition"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Williamsburg Arts Council (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Williamsburg Arts Council (Williamsburg, Va.)","Sherman, Roger","Shiflett, Glenna Graves"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Williamsburg Arts Council (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Sherman, Roger","Shiflett, Glenna Graves"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:36:50.077Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2612"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Violet McDougall Pollard papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9026#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9026#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis collection is housed off-site. At least 72 hours advanced notice is required for retrieval.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9026#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9026.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Violet McDougall Pollard papers","title_ssm":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers"],"title_tesim":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-1976","1933-1968"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1933-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-1976"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 74 P76","/repositories/2/resources/9026"],"text":["01/Mss. 74 P76","/repositories/2/resources/9026","Violet McDougall Pollard papers","Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century","Women in politics--United States--History--20th century","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Reports","Technical reports","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection is stored off-site. Please allow a minimum of 3 business days for retrieval.","The arrangement of the papers follows Violet McDougall Pollard's filing order with a few exceptions. Subseries within the series reflect the labeled dividers in the original files. Her general files are in Series I, Correspondence and Subject Files, arranged alphabetically, in boxes 1-24. Speeches by Violet McDougall Pollard, and articles by or about her, are filed in Series I under \"Speeches.\" Series II, Recreation Committee (boxes 25-26), and Series III, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts,(boxes 27-29), were at one time filed in the general sequence under R and V respectively, but have been pulled out into separate series due to their bulk. Series IV, Democratic Party, boxes 30-42, has two subseries, National Politics and Virginia Politics."," National Politics is arranged chronologically, with a small group ofsubject folders at the end. Virginia Politics includes State Politics (arranged chronologically), state subject folders, Democratic Woman's Club, and Young Democrats. Series V, Scrapbooks, in Boxes 43-46, contains scrapbooks of clippings and other bound volumes."," Researchers should note that particular correspondents or topics are often found in more than one place in the collection. For example, correspondence with and about a Virginia artist might be found under his or her name, in the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts files, and in the files \"Art Exhibitions – Virginia and Virginians\" or \"Artists' Christmas Cards.\" Correspondence with a particular Virginia politician might be found under his name, in the National Politics folders, in the State Politics folders, in the Democratic Woman's Club folder because of a speaking engagement, or in another politician's folder because of Pollard's habit of bundling together sequences of related correspondence among several people and filing them as a group.","Violet Elizabeth McDougall was born on 17 July 1889, at Maxville, Ontario, Canada, daughter of Peter and Ellen (Robertson) McDougall. She attended Cornwall Normal School of Ontario and was a teacher in Ontario and Saskatchewan, 1910-1912. She then attended Regina College at Saskatchewan for a year, and was secretary in a law office from 1913-1917. She came to the United States in 1917 and was offered a position as secretary in the Virginia governor's office in 1918. She was executive secretary to four successive governors of Virginia between 1918 and 1933: Westmoreland Davis, E. Lee Trinkle, Harry F. Byrd, and John Garland Pollard. She was known affectionately as \"Miss Mac\" to her many friends."," On 31 July 1933, she married Governor Pollard, whose first wife had died in 1932. After his term in office ended in 1934, the couple moved to Washington, D.C., where he served as Chairman of the Board of Veterans Appeals and she attended law school at George Washington University. Upon John Garland Pollard's death in 1937, she returned to Richmond and attended law school at the University of Richmond. She went back to Washington from 1938 to 1940, to work as secretary to the Assistant Administrator of the United States Housing Authority."," In 1940 Violet McDougall Pollard returned again to Richmond to join the staff of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which John Garland Pollard had been instrumental in creating. During World War II, the museum's director left to join the Marines, and she served as co-director (in charge of business affairs) with Beatrice von Keller (in charge of art). After the war, she was the museum's associate director until her retirement in 1956. She continued her association with the museum through museum advisory committees and through her position on the board of the Federated Arts Council of Richmond until about 1971."," Long interested in politics and maintaining a wide circle of friends in Virginia political circles from her years on the governor's staff, Violet McDougall Pollard became active in the Democratic Party after becoming a naturalized citizen in 1934. She was a delegate to every national Democratic convention from 1936 to 1968, serving on the platform committee in 1952, 1956, 1960, and 1964. She was elected National Committeewoman for Virginia in 1940, a position she held until 1968. As National Committeewoman, she was deeply involved with Democratic Party activities on the state and local levels as well."," Violet McDougall Pollard was involved with a host of state and civic organizations and causes, including the Recreation Committee of the Advisory Council on the Virginia Economy and the Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation; the Associated Clubs of Virginia for Roadside Development; the Industrial Committee of the Virginia State Chamber of Commerce; the Federated Arts Council of Richmond; the Historic Richmond Foundation; and the Woman's Club of Richmond."," She died at her home in Lancaster, Virginia, on 2 January 1977.","This collection is housed off-site. At least 72 hours advanced notice is required for retrieval."," The papers primarily focus on Violet McDougall Pollard's activities in politics and art. They also cover her many civic activities, and correspondence with family and friends."," Information on her political activities is found in the files she kept on National Politics, documenting her activities as an official in the Democratic Party; her files on State Politics, documenting her involvement with state Party activities and with organizations such as the Democratic Women's Clubs in Virginia; and throughout her correspondence files, in her letters with many prominent Virginia politicians such as Harry F. Byrd and John S. Battle. Virginia Democrats' increasing dissatisfaction with the national party as not representing the views of the Southern states on issues of civil rights and integration from the late 1940s through the 1960s is a major topic. The role of women in public affairs and politics is another frequent topic in Pollard's papers. In addition to direct discussion of women's roles, the papers document women's activities in the Democratic Party in a time when those activities were generally separate from, though complementary to, men's activities."," Pollard's involvement with art and art education in Virginia are reflected in her files on the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which include a mixture of personal files, copies of official museum records, and literature produced by the museum; her files on the Federated Arts Council of Richmond and other subject files on arts issues; and in correspondence files under the names of artists and of museum staff and supporters.","Arranged alphabetically. Files generally contain correspondence, publications, clippings, and events programs. There is considerable overlap of topics and correspondents between Series I and the other series in the collection. For art, see also Series III, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. For politicians, see also Series IV, Democratic Party, and other politicians' folders. Correspondence with members of Violet McDougall's family may be filed under the their names or under \"Family.\" Correspondence with members of John Garland Pollard's family may be filed under their names or under \"Pollard family.\"","Small original artworks or prints.","Correspondence to and from Violet E. McDougall due to her position on the governor's staff; some personal correspondence on behalf of Governor Byrd, sometimes including his notes on responses; correspondence with Byrd after he left office as governor; copies of printed speeches by Byrd; three drafts of speeches in Governor Byrd's hand; newspaper clippings; program for inaugural ceremonies for Governor Byrd.","Clippings. Correspondence with Byrd, much on state and national politics.","Clippings, correspondence.","Correspondence and information on portraits in the Virginia Capitol and Executive Mansion.","Letters of congratulation, recommendation, acknowledgement, written by Violet McDougall Pollard.","Clippings and articles about Governor Davis. Reports, press releases, copies of memos and correspondence from governor's office. Correspondence and telegrams concerning LeRoy Hodges's offer of position in the governor's office to Violet McDougall in 1918.","Daily appointment books for November 1933-1934 and 1935 detail and comment on social and civic engagements. Diaries for trips abroad in 1956 and in 1966. Address books. List of notes and flowers sent, probably on the death of John Garland Pollard.","Daily appointment books for November 1933-1934 and 1935 detail and comment on social and civic engagements. Diaries for trips abroad in 1956 and in 1966. Address books. List of notes and flowers sent, probably on the death of John Garland Pollard.","Correspondence with Jessie Ball duPont. Correspondence with others concerning recipients of scholarships given by the Alfred I. duPont Institute.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Includes programs for inauguration of Gov. H. C. Stuart, 1914; souvenir items from 1907 Jamestown celebration; newspaper and magazine articles about the history of Virginia's governors; lists kept by Violet McDougall of state appointments made by the governor dated 1921 and 1925, with explanatory note written by her in 1968; various invitations related to the governor's office.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Reports, publications, correspondence, memos. Violet McDougall Pollard served as secretary to the Assistant Administrator, United States Housing Authority, from 1938-1940.","Program for Institute of Public Affairs, University of Virginia, with John Garland Pollard, Jr., on a panel.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Lists of debutantes; Junior League members; Democratic National Committee members (multiple years); buffet dinner attendees.","Claire McCarthy Memorial Scholarship Fund, Advisory Board of the Richmond Department of Recreation and Parks.","Primarily letters of sympathy on Violet McDougall Pollard's mother's death, but also includes many thank-you notes from others for letters of sympathy that Violet McDougall Pollard hadsent to them.","Primarily letters of sympathy on Violet McDougall Pollard's mother's death, but also includes many thank-you notes from others for letters of sympathy that Violet McDougall Pollard hadsent to them.","Notes and telegrams between Violet McDougall and John Garland Pollard around the time of their engagement, and correspondence with members of both families about the engagement.","Correspondence, invitations, etc. for governor's office, later publications about Pollard, correspondence about him up until 1970s.","Business correspondence to Mrs. Pollard following her husband's death; correspondence between J. G. Pollard and the Life Extension Institute.","Correspondence and excerpts used in other publications from John Garland Pollard's 1933 book, A Connotary: Definitions not found in dictionaries, collected from the sayings of the wise and otherwise.","Concerns the unveiling of the portrait at King and Queen Courthouse, 11 June 1938, and unveiling of the portrait at the State Capitol, 1 March 1944.","Mostly of Governor and Mrs. Pollard.","Correspondence, invitations, etc. for governor's office, later publications about Pollard, correspondence about him up until 1970s.","Request to Pollard to consider donating her papers to the Women's Archives at Radcliffe.","Fund-raising appeals for the Republican Party of Virginia; membership card for \"Mr. Violet M. Pollard\"; invitation to a Republican Party dinner in Richmond.","One Christmas card.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Articles by and about her.","Articles by and about her.","Articles by and about her.","Articles by and about her.","Correspondence of Violet McDougall during Gov. Trinkle's administration; correspondence between Violet McDougall (Pollard) and E. Lee Trinkle after his term of office; photographs; printed speeches and reports; clippings.","Primarily correspondence concerning Mrs. Pollard's donation of John Garland Pollard's papers to the college.","Mrs. John Garland Pollard served as Chairman of the Recreation Committee of the Advisory Council on the Virginia Economy, 1947-1956. The Advisory Council recommended that the state create an Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation, and Governor Battle did so in 1953. Pollard was unanimously elected chairman at its first meeting, and continued to serve as chairman until she retired from the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in 1956. She remained on the committee until 1962. The series contains published materials, meeting minutes, and some correspondence. It is divided into three subseries: the Advisory Council, its Recreation Committee, and the Interagency Committee.","Programs and reports of the Advisory Council and its committees.","Correspondence regarding Pollard's appointment. Background materials on planning and economic development. Correspondence about meetings; correspondence about the work of the various committees.","Correspondence, drafts, background information.","Minutes and correspondence concerning meetings.","1949 survey by the committee.","Final Report of the Virginia State Committee attending the 1950 White House Conference on Children and Youth. Correspondence and meetings concerning preparation for attending 1951 conference; platform and reports on the Midcentury White House Conference on Children and Youth, 1951.","Reports, studies, and other publications by Virginia groups, other states, and national agencies.","Reports, studies, and other publications by Virginia groups, other states, and national agencies.","Publications, notes, clippings, correspondence (some about meetings).","Reports submitted to the Interagency Committee on Recreation, other published reports.","Reprints of article, \"Virginia Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation,\" by Mrs. John Garland Pollard, from _Mental Health in Virginia_, Summer 1954.","Correspondence, reports. Mrs. Pollard served on the Advisory Committee for the Eighth Annual Conference of State Inter-Agency Committees on Recreation, Washington, D.C., May 25-27, 1960. Additional materials pertaining to this conference are in the Outdoor Recreation folder, 26:8.","Correspondence, notes, programs for in-state conferences, publications of other recreation agencies and groups, clippings.","Correspondence, notes, programs for in-state conferences, publications of other recreation agencies and groups, clippings.","Report on Virginia Waysides, 1953. Correspondence and materials on Governor's Conference on Natural Beauty, 1965. Clippings, publications.","The Virginia Museum of Fine Arts was the nation's first state art museum. John Garland Pollard was instrumental in its creation and in raising private funds to support it, during his tenure as governor of Virginia, 1930-1934. Upon leaving office he became the president of the museum board. The museum opened to the public in 1936. Violet McDougall Pollard was also interested in the museum, and in 1940 she became Museum Secretary for Membership, and was also in charge of the Extension Division. She soon became the museum's business manager, then co-director for business affairs during the director's absence due to World War II. She was Associate Director until retiring in 1956. After retirement, she continued her association with the museum through various committees, especially in the areas of membership and art education. The series contains correspondence, memos, minutes, and literature about various aspects of the museum's operations, reflecting Violet McDougall Pollard's activities though it is not a complete set of records. Most of the folders are arranged chronologically, but her committee work on art education fellowships is in folders 28:4-5. Museum-related publications are at the end of the series. Additional materials on the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts and its programs may be found in Series I, under correspondence folders with artists and museum officials, under various subject folders, and under Federated Arts Council of Richmond.","Correspondence from Pollard re Virginia Museum of Fine Arts; 1968 note says she found these in with the personal mail that her secretaries at the Museum used to set aside for her to take home.","Memos, notes, staff orders, internal reports.","Correspondence, events planning, event invitations and publications, clippings.","Untitled looseleaf binder containing information about events, budget, organizational structure.","Design program, costs.","Event invitations and publications, clippings.","Correspondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.","Correspondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.","Correspondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.","Correspondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.","Correspondence, announcements, meeting minutes, financial records, for Virginia Museum Education in the Arts Committee, which awarded the fellowships given by the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts for financial aid to Virginians to pursue art education.","Virginia Art Alliance meeting programs and minutes, lists of student fellowships.","Correspondence with museum trustees, museum officials, and former museum director Thomas Colt, Jr.","Correspondence with museum trustees, museum officials, and former museum director Thomas Colt, Jr.","Christmas cards from museum trustees, \"plus the three others in whom I am particularly interested.\"","Including Virginia Museum Bulletins and exhibit literature and catalogs. Art and museum magazines with articles about the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts or Virginia artists.","Including Virginia Museum Bulletins and exhibit literature and catalogs. Art and museum magazines with articles about the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts or Virginia artists.","Violet McDougall Pollard was Virginia's Democratic National Committeewoman from 1940-1968. She was a delegate to every Democratic national convention from 1936-1968, and served on the platform committee at the 1952, 1956, 1960, and 1964 conventions. The Democratic Party series reflects her party activities in two subseries, National Politics and Virginia Politics. There is considerable overlap of topics between the subseries; National Politics also includes information on state campaigns and fund-raising, while the State Politics folders often include Virginians' views on national matters. The series as a whole documents women's activities and networking in the Democratic Party at the national, state, and local levels.   The National Politics subseries is arranged chronologically, with a small group of subject folders at the end. (Note that items may be filed in folders from later years because of Pollard's habit of bundling together sequences of related correspondence and filing them as a group). The materials are primarily publications and correspondence that were sent out to all national committeewomen. Personal correspondence in the subseries is often not substantive, consisting of \"It was so nice to see you,\" or \"I won't be able to attend but please assign my proxy to ------.\" The subseries provides a good picture of official party activities for women, and documents Pollard's networking with other Democratic women, but not a comprehensive view of opinions and policymaking within the party. The Democratic National Committeman for Virginia for many years was E. R. Combs of Richmond. Since he and Pollard both lived in the same city, there is no correspondence between them, although there are indications that they worked very closely together. In 1948, G. Fred Switzer of Harrisonburg became Virginia's Committeeman, and he and Pollard corresponded frequently and exchanged copies of their correspondence with other Virginia Democrats as well. The files after 1948 thus contain more discussion of issues and comments on Party officials. A major topic in the subseries is Virginia Democrats' dissatisfaction with the national leadership over the issues of civil rights and integration. Substantive correspondence has been particularly noted in the folder descriptions. Additional correspondence on national activities and issues can be found in the Virginia Politics subseries, and in the folders of individual correspondents in Series I.   The Virginia Politics subseries is grouped into State Politics (arranged chronologically), state subject folders, Democratic Woman's Club of Richmond (arranged chronologically), and some material on Young Democrats. Like the National Politics subseries, the Virginia Politics subseries contains publications and official mailings concerning party activities for women. However, the State Politics folders have a much higher proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings than do the National Politics folders. Pollard's correspondence with other Virginia women contain comments on events and issues much more frequently than her friendly notes to and from Democratic women outside the state. The Democratic Woman's Club files document women's activities at the local level, in Richmond.","Platforms of the Two Great Political Parties 1856-1928_, signed on the flyleaf \"Violet E. Mdougall, May 12, 1932.\" Articles about the presidential inauguration in 1933. Program for Jackson Day Dinner, under auspices of Democratic National Committee, the Mayflower Hotel, City of Washington, January the eighth, 1936, envelope labelled \"This was my first $100.00 dinner.\" Correspondence with Carolyn W. Wolfe, Director, Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, and with Virginia State Vice-Chairman Mrs. Irving Whitehead, on women's events in 1935. Literature from the 1936 Democratic National Convention; invitations; correspondence about travel arrangements and accommodations; follow-up correspondence regarding convention. Program for Jackson Day Dinner, Richmond, Virginia, January 18, 1938; correspondence about 1939 Jackson Day Dinner in Richmond. Clippings and literature on issues and Virginia Democrats, 1938-1939. Request for contribution to Democratic National Committee, 1939. Program for Woman's National Democratic Club Spring Fete, 1939.","Letters of congratulations from Democrats on Pollard's election as National Democratic Committeewoman for Virginia and her replies; correspondence, signed photograph, and publications by James A. Farley, Chairman, Democratic National Committee. Correspondence concerning events at the Democratic National Convention of 1940 and the committeewoman's role. Letters from the Democratic National Committee Women's Division concerning platform recommendations and support by prominent women for progressive policies. Women's Division newsletter and program information. Correspondence with the National Democratic Commitee concerning party activities in Virginia for the campaign. Invitation to Pollard to serve as member of National Advisory Board of the National Association of Democratic Newspaper Publishers.","Correspondence before and after the convention with other women delegates from Virginia; list of state delegates; copy of 1940 platform; newspaper clipping about Byrd supporters at the convention.","Newspaper clippings on major campaign issues; clippings and literature on the issue of a third term; literature from groups supporting Roosevelt including the Roosevelt Republican Club; Democratic anti-Willkie literature. Handbooks, literature, and other mailings from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing for the campaign, and role of women in Democratic Party work. Letters from women Democratic campaign workers in Virginia.","Correspondence concerning organization and fund-raising among Democratic women in Virginia, particularly Democratic Women's Day and Democratic efforts to support defense bond sales. Much of the correspondence is with the women vice-chairs of the Democratic State Central Committee and of the Democratic National Committee. Speakers' Handbook for 1942 Congressional Campaign, prepared by Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, other speech material and clippings.","Correspondence concerning fund-raising, especially George Washington Dinners and Democratic Women's Day, primarily with the Women's Division of the Democratic National Committee. Press releases by Democratic National Committee. Speeches, publications, and clippings on issues. Request for letters of support for a Congressional bill.","Correspondence concerning fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day; opposition of Pollard and state Committeeman E. R. Combs to doing more fund-raising in Virginia at this time. Correspondence with the Assistant Chairman/head of the Women's Division of the Democratic National Committee. Correspondence concerning meetings of Democratic National Committee members. Request for letters of support for a Congressional bill. Woman's Club of Richmond resolution supporting an International Organization (U.N.), also adopted by Board of the Virginia Federation of Woman's Clubs.","Correspondence and literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing for the campaign; information about radio broadcasts (women are urged to hold \"listening in\" parties). Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day; Virginia's state quota. Literature on \"Fifty-Fifty\" plan calling for equal representation and leadership of women with men in state Democratic organizations. Correspondence with other Democratic women. Newspaper clippings on the campaign and the \"Draft Byrd\" movement. National Convention roll of delegates, other convention literature.","Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Jefferson Day Dinners and Democratic Women's Day. Correspondence and how-to literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on panel discussions and radio programs. Correspondence with other Democratic Committeewomen. Democratic National Committee requests to mobilize support for the United Nations, UNRRA legislation; letter from Pollard to President Truman, August 17, 1945, advocating appointing a woman among the five representatives to the General Assembly of the United Nations (with noncommittal response from his secretary). Clippings and literature on various issues.","Literature on \"Dumbarton Oaks Day\" activity proposed by the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, with Party women holding local discussions of the Dumbarton Oaks proposals. Recommended sample panel discussions; publications and speech reprints concerning Dumbarton Oaks, Bretton Woods, and related issues.","Correspondence and literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing the campaign. Correspondence concerning fund-raising, especially Jackson Day Dinners and Democratic Women's Day. Program for Jackson Day Dinner in Washington, D.C. Literature on various campaign issues.","Correspondence about meetings of Democratic National Committee members; invitation to White House as part of Democratic National Committee meeting. Correspondence from Democratic National Committee on first radio meeting of the national Democratic Party, September 2, 1947; asking for state opinions on issues; on contacting recently naturalized citizens as potential Democratic Party members. Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day, Jackson Day, and Jefferson Day. Literature and clippings on election issues. Correspondence on E. R. Comb's and Pollard's endorsement for a federal appointment. Schedule for meeting of Democratic leaders from Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, April 3; article on meeting with group photo including Pollard. Correspondence with Democratic Women, including Pollard's refusal to speak at a public rally (she has given talks to small groups but does not consider herself a speaker).","DemocraticNational Committee press releases; clippings and publications on various issues. Pollard's notes on \"Citizenship.\"","Correspondence on convention arrangements and delegates; correspondence inviting delegates to meetings and events; copies of speeches; convention handbook; roll of delegates and alternates; host city events; brochure from Mississippi State Democratic Party urging support of States' Rights and opposition to Truman's Civil Rights.","Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day and Jefferson-Jackson Dinners. Correspondence and literature on campaign organizing; fact sheets and literature on issues for campaign use. Press releases and other literature on radio broadcasts, including second nationwide radio rally of the Democratic Party. Correspondence with other Democratic Party women. Letters and literature asking for support of States' Rights (Thurmond-Wright ticket) and for Straight Ticket (Truman-Barkley). Newspaper clipping on talks by Democrat and Republican women to the Business and Professional Women's Club in Richmond, October 4, 1948, with typescript of Pollard's introduction of the Democratic speaker. Correspondence with new Democratic National Committeeman for Virginia, G. Fred Switzer of Harrisonburg.","Clippings and literature on States' Rights and civil rights, especially in Virginia, and the schisms in the Democratic Party; addresses by Strom Thurmond. Clippings and literature on various other issues.","Invitation to Inauguration and various inaugural events, program for Inaugural Ball. Correspondence with other Democratic women about the successful election, will see each other at the inauguration. Correspondence concerning travel and accommodations.","Correspondence and literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing, on women's involvement in politics, and on Democratic Women's Day fund-raising. Program for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinner in Richmond. Democratic National Committee mailings on radio broadcasts and availability of publicity films. Correspondence regarding Pollard's endorsement for a federal appointment. Correspondence with G. Fred Switzer.","Clippings and literature on various issues, and on political parties and voting. Address by Frank Bane, November 2, 1949, to Virginia Women's Forum, Richmond, \"Are We Maintaining Our Federal System?\" on changes in federal government.","Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day. Correspondence and literature (mostly from the Women's Division) on campaign organizing and publicity, including radio broadcasts and films. Fact sheets. Literature and clippings on issues, including whether the national health insurance program is \"socialized medicine.\" Publication listing party platforms 1932-1948. Correspondence with G. Fred Switzer. Correspondence concerning Democratic National Committee meetings and resolutions approved by the Democratic National Committee. Brochure, correspondence, name badge, and Women's Division fashion show luncheon program for National Democratic Conference held in Chicago, May 13-15, 1950; correspondence indicating that neither she nor Switzer will attend; letter from Harry F. Byrd to Pollard, March 28, 1950, \"It is my understanding the meeting in Chicago will be similar to all of the other meetings being held, namely, that it is a 'pep' meeting for the New Deal element of the Democratic Party. Personally, I would not think of going....This is simply another of these high pressure activities to keep the membership of the Democratic Party in line for socialistic proposals.\"","Clippings, fact sheets, press releases, mostly on Korea and economic issues.","Correspondence and literature on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day and Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners; convention site selection; Women's Division advocacy of Fifty-Fifty representation of women at 1952 convention; broadcasts; meetings. Correspondence between Pollard, Switzer, and members of the new executive subcommittee Wright Morrow and Mrs. Lennard Thomas on representation of the views of Southern states within the Democratic Party. Response by Pollard to questions by a student doing a project in a politics course at CCNY on her support of Truman and opinion of the Dixiecrat movement.","Correspondence and information about delegates and their votes, including call from Democratic National Committee chairman for more women delegates. Correspondence on accommodations, arrangements, and availability of seating and tickets. Programs, invitations, handbooks. Letters of congratulation on the stance taken by the Virginia delegation; copies of resolution and statement by the Virginia delegation; copy of address by John Battle; clippings about opposing factions and convention events.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings and fund-raising. Correspondence and publications from the Women's Division on organizing, campaigning, and publicity. Letters from two Virginia newspapers supporting use of newspaper advertising over TV advertising in reaching voters; letter from RCA stressing the advantages of television. Correspondence and literature from Democratic presidential hopefuls. Correspondence, especially from Wright Morrow, on lack of representation of the views of the Southern states within the party; correspondence discussing various candidates; correspondence concerning support of nominee Adlai Stevenson. Literature and clippings about the presidential campaign in Virginia. Invitation to Regional Conference of Democratic Leaders (Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama), October 1, 1952.","Fact sheets and literature for use in campaign; clippings about campaign and history of political campaigns; clippings on issues. Clippings on the Democratic convention and Virginia's stance. Handwritten outline of topics and a few shorthand and longhand notes on Civil Rights and Taft-Hartley, on letterhead of the Stevens Hotel, Chicago, possibly Pollard's notes for the platform committee.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; statements concerning resignation/removal of Democratic National Committeemen Richard D. Barker of Florida and Wright Morrow of Texas over their refusal to support Stevenson; letter from Switzer to Pollard concerning his meeting with new Democratic National Committee Chairman Stephen Mitchell and their discussion of Virginia's issues with the Democratic National Committee; copy of speech by Congressman Howard W. Smith of Virginia on \"Party Responsibility.\" Correspondence and literature on fund-raising, campaign organizing, and women's activities.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; reports on Democratic National Committee activities; Women's Division activities. Correspondence between Switzer, Harry F. Byrd, John Battle, A. Willis Robertson, and Pollard on selection of new Democratic National Committee Chairman and controversy over Wright Morrow; statement by Wright Morrow; letters from Committeemen and Committeewomen in other states lobbying for candidates for Democratic National Committee Chairman. Democratic National Committee literature and clippings on the difference between the parties, Republican smear tactics. Correspondence and mailings on fund-raising, especially Dollars for Democrats, and Virginia's fund-raising quotas. Correspondence with other Virginia Democrats.","Correspondence concerning Democratic National Committee meetings, particularly a meeting in Chicago in November 1955. Correspondence with Democratic National Committee Chairman Paul Butler about his attendance at various Virginia Party events. Correspondence, literature, and newsletters from the Women's Activities division of the Democratic National Committee. Correspondence between Paul Butler, Switzer, Pollard, Harry F. Byrd, and others, on the possible appointment of Mrs. Armistead Boothe, Alexandria, Va., as member of the Democratic National Committee's new Advisory Committee on Political Organization, and Pollard's recommendation against the appointment because Mr. Boothe is identified with a \"difficult and troublesome\" cause. Correspondence on fund-raising. Lists of National Committeemen and Committeewomen from many of the years between 1940 and 1955.","Correspondence regarding Virginia's quota; fund-raising tips; Teas for T.V. fund-raising drive by Democratic women.","Correspondence and resolutions about seating of delegates and \"loyalty oath\" to the party. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Democratic National Committee site selection committee minutes.","Reports on the price-support program, government operations, and Senator Eastland's speech on the Supreme Court and segregation cases.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; correspondence with Harry F. Byrd on representation of the South. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities, particularly on Democratic Women's Day and campaign organizing; correspondence with Democratic National Committee and within Virginia on organizing women in Virginia and increasing their representation in local party structures.","Correspondence on state quotas; Woodrow Wilson Centennial Dinner in Washington.","The Eleven States Regional Conference for Democratic Women, February 10-11, 1956, Nashville, Tennessee, sponsored by the Democratic National Committee and the members of the National Committee and State officials in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. Announcement, program; Pollard's letters to women in Virginia on their attending the conference (she didn't go because of a broken wrist).","Pollard served on the Committee on Platform and Resolutions. Agenda for Platform Committee meeting; letters from other committee members expressing pleasure in working together. Correspondence on travel, accommodations, arrangements, delegates and their votes, and ticket availability. Correspondence on naming Cynthia Boatwright, Lucy Williams, and Kitty Clark as delegates from Virginia. Correspondence on selecting pages for Virginia delegation. Convention programs, handbooks, roll of delegates and alternates, programs and invitations for various events. Interim Report of Special Advisory Committee on Rules. Virginia Democrats Statement of Policy. Press releases and clippings about the convention; information about television coverage of the convention. Invitation to Mock Political Convention at Washington and Lee University; request for information for holding facsimile of Democratic Convention at Loras College, Iowa. Letters to women about how much she enjoyed meeting them/seeing them at the convention.","Newspaper clippings.","Fact sheets, organizing suggestions, Stevenson Committee newsletters and press releases, Democratic National Committee post-election report. Correspondence between the Democratic National Committee and Virginia Party heads making sure that Stevenson and Kefauver will appear on the Virginia ballot. Photograph inscribed \"For Mrs. John Garland Pollard with all good wishes, Estes Kefauver.\"","Copy of party platform. Materials on Keep America Beautiful plank proposed to the Platform Committee by Pollard, including background information, witness statements, and a letter of thanks from Keep Virginia Beautiful, although plank was not included (rest of 1956 correspondence is in 1957 National Issues folder). Statement of George Wallace of Alabama before Platform and Resolutions Committee on civil rights. Clippings, publications, and a handwritten note about the possible splintering of Democratic Party. Clippings on two-party system. Clippings and literature about conventions, Harry Truman, and issue of a Catholic vice-presidential candidate. Fact sheets, report on Congressional activities.","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings, annual report to members of the Democratic National Committee. Paul Butler, Chairman, Democratic National Committee, appoints Pollard to the Democratic National Committee's Credentials Committee. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities, including Democratic Women's Day. Correspondence among Virginians and other Southerners, November 1957, concerning Louisiana Committeeman Camille Gravel's support of civil rights plank as member of the Executive Committee representing the South. Correspondence between Senator John F. Kennedy and Pollard, thanking Virginia delegation for their support of his vice-presidential candidacy at Chicago convention, and looking forward to speaking to the Woman's Club of Richmond.","Neither Pollard nor Switzer attended. Correspondence between Pollard, Switzer, Thomas Blanton, and John Battle on draft changes to rules. Correspondence between Switzer, Pollard, and Battle about giving their proxies to Camille Gravel, as he is less liberal than Paul Butler. Letter from Denmark Groover of Georgia wanting to get together as Southern group at meeting. Reports from the meeting.","Notice of Credentials Committee meeting; invitations to women attending; program; a few notes; lodging arrangements. Correspondence about holding a private meeting of Southern members of National Committee, issues of concern, Southern disagreement with portions of Proposed Rules discussed at San Francisco meeting. Statements from meeting of the Advisory Council to the Democratic National Committee, which met following the National Committee meeting.","Meeting is not to discuss issues, but to discuss organization, communications, and finances; correspondence about who will attend; agendas; notes. Correspondence outlining Virginia state Party structure and people. Correspondence between Pollard and Switzer, Pollard and Battle, and Pollard and Byrd on disapproval of Democratic National Committee Chairman's statements and split in the national party.","Sustaining Membership Program; Virginia's quotas; Dollars for Democrats.","Literature on campaign and strategies, analysis of 1956 election results.","Clippings on party unity, civil rights and party split; fact sheets and reports. 1957 Keep America Beautiful bulletins, attached to 1956 correspondence concerning introduction of plank into 1956 platform.","Correspondence and literature on campaigning, issues, broadcasts, and fund-raising, including Democratic Women's Day and Democratic Party night. Correspondence and mailings on Democratic National Committee meetings, site selection for 1960 convention; annual report from Democratic National Committee Chairman. Correspondence and newsletters on Women's Activities. Correspondence between Switzer and others concerning meeting of Southern Democratic National Committee members, Camille Gravel controversy, possibility of third-party splits. Pollard to Switzer agreeing on inadvisability of splitting, discussing organization of women in Virginia. Invitations to local-level Virginia women's events. Letter from John F. Kennedy to Pollard, thanking her for her kind remarks concerning his recent visit to Richmond.","Correspondence on arrangements to attend meeting, Southern group meeting beforehand. Materials on Louisiana Party members' effort to remove Camille Gravel as their national committeeman; report of the Credentials Committee on 7-2 decision in Gravel's favor; correspondence between Pollard and Switzer and Harry F. Byrd, Hugh Clayton, Thomas Blanton, Edgar Brown, and other Southerners, on the question of Gravel's removal and Pollard's minority vote on the Credentials Committee decision.","Dollars for Democrats; State Headquarters Financial Report; fact sheet on campaign financing; state quotas; Sustaining Membership program.","Correspondence on publicizing the event; briefing and information for discussion leaders (National Committeewomen); press releases; advance program, fact sheets put out by Office of Women's Activities. Conference program. Pollard's notes from conference.","Newspaper clippings on the split in Democratic Party over racial issues. Fact sheets and reports; warnings about Republican campaign tactics.","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings. Correspondence on Southern issues; convention rules; Camille Gravel; call for Paul Butler's retirement; Southern group meetings before Democratic National Committee meetings. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities; Democratic Women's Clubs in Virginia. Correspondence on Virginia delegates to convention; women delegates and nominees in Virginia. Materials on Democratic activities in other parts of the country. Materials on National Conference of State Chairmen and Vice Chairmen; various proposed conferences. Christmas cards from other Democratic National Committee members.","Correspondence and literature on Democratic National Committee meetings and fund-raising programs, including Dollars for Democrats, Sustaining Memberships, the 750 Club, Democratic Party Night, and 1959 Democratic National Victory Dinner; Democratic National Committee financial report and state quotas. List of Virginia 750 Club members. Correspondence between Switzer and Pollard on Democratic National Committee request to propose a Virginian for appointment to National Finance Committee; Switzer hates to respond to any Democratic National Committee request but they believe if they don't recommend someone they'll be given \"a liberal or anti.\"","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings (including information about accommodations for the convention). Correspondence and clippings concerning the delegate rules and \"loyalty oath\"; Switzer's fears that the Virginia delegation will not be seated. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Correspondence and reports on site selection. Clippings on presidential hopefuls.","Fact sheets, reports, and clippings on national issues. Clippings on resistance to integration in Virginia. Policy statements and policy pamphlets from the Advisory Council of the Democratic National Committee. Letters, clippings, newsletters, and other literature for and against various possible candidates, including letters from John F. Kennedy to Pollard about the Kennedy-Ervin Labor-Management Reform Bill and announcing his candidacy. Fund-raising materials. Request to Pollard for information/literature about the party in Virginia.","Correspondence and agendas for Democratic National Committee meetings; correspondence on Southern caucus meetings; correspondence on \"loyalty oath.\" Correspondence from Switzer on appointment to National Finance Committee. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities; organizing suggestions; Neighborhood Discussion programs. Christmas cards from Democratic Party members.","Correspondence and literature on Dollars for Democrats, Democratic Party Night, Sustaining Membership, Fund-Raising with Novelties, Teas for TV. Financial reports. Correspondence on Virginia quotas; delegate seating for convention dependent on fund-raising quota; fund-raising in Virginia; 750 Club; list of major Democratic National Committee contributors from Virginia.","Invitation, program, background material, discussion leaders' guides, agendas, Pollard's notes, correspondence with women attending the conference. Letter from Pollard to Harry F. Byrd, asking to see him while she's in Washington at the conference to discuss Southern situation re delegates to convention.","Correspondence on accommodations, tickets, delegate numbers and votes. Correspondence on selecting pages for Virginia delegation. Programs, handbooks, schedules, invitations to events. Press releases and clippings on the convention; clippings on Democratic women at the convention; local clippings on the convention and the Virginia delegation. Correspondence and literature supporting Kennedy-Johnson, including letters from John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. Correspondence on fears of not being seated at the convention; Southerners proposing to bolt; Statement of Policy by Virginia Democrats; Platform Committee; Virginia commitment to support nominees. Invitation to attend Washington and Lee's Mock Convention.","Correspondence about the Platform Committee, especially with committee chairman Chester Bowles and with Harry F. Byrd. Copy of the platform; report of Platform Committee; minority report on civil rights portion of platform (signed by Pollard). Newspaper clippings on civil rights plank, including local clippings discussing Pollard. Correspondence regarding requests to include various items in the platform.","Campaign organizing suggestions, especially from Women's Activities, including TV Listening Parties and Neighborhood Discussion Program. Clippings about the election process; the use of television in campaigning. Program for Campaign Kick-Off Dinner. Invitations to events with Jackie Kennedy and Ethel Kennedy. Campaign literature and clippings, including literature from Virginia Democrats for Nixon-Lodge. Correspondence with other women active in the party. Materials on Strategy for Peace Conference sponsored by Democratic Party women. List of Campaign District Chairmen, Women's Division of (Virginia) State Campaign Committee.","Fact sheets, position papers, policy pamphlets from Advisory Council of the Democratic National Committee. Democratic National Committee policy statement on civil rights; articles about civil rights and segregation; brochure on States' Rights. Literature about actions and positions of Republicans in Congress; literature from the Know Nixon Committee. Clippings on election; clippings and literature on Catholicism as election issue.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; establishment of various Democratic National Committee subcommittees; subcommittee meetings; report of executive committee meeting. Correspondence and literature on party organizing; fact sheets; information on election returns. Christmas cards. Program for President Kennedy's Birthday Dinner. Literature about activities in other states, especially women's activities.","Correspondence about state quotas; financial reports; Dollars for Democrats. Articles and publications about financing of election campaigns; letter from Pollard to President's Commission on Campaign Costs with her views.","Reports and mailings from Pre-Inaugural Committee and Inaugural Committee. Correspondence on requests for invitations and tickets; accommodations. Programs, press releases, schedules. Invitations to Inauguration, Inaugural Ball, Inaugural Concert, Inaugural Gala, and other events. Copy of inaugural address. Correspondence concerning tickets for Virginia women to attend Distinguished Ladies Reception, list of women selected by Pollard to receive tickets. Correspondence with other Democrats discussing attending the inauguration.","Correspondence from people wanting recommendations/endorsements for federal positions. Clippings on national patronage; Virginia patronage jobs. Press releases on new Democratic National Committee officials. Correspondence with Hilda Weinert, Democratic Committeewoman for Texas and member of the Democratic National Committee executive committee. Correspondence with Katie Louchheim, in charge of Women's Activities at Democratic National Committee, concerning inauguration activities and her appointment to position in State Department.","Mailings on Operation Support, to mobilize grassroots support for President Kennedy's programs.","Fact sheets, newsletters, reports, brochures, and speeches on national issues. Clippings concerning the changeover of the administration; administration programs.","Correspondence and literature on campaign organizing, especially women's activities. Correspondence about fund-raising; Virginia's quota; financial report of the Democratic National Committee; Inaugural Anniversary Dinner. Report of the President's Commission on Campaign Costs. Mailings and clippings about federal appointments; correspondence with Katie Louchheim about Dorothy Vredenburgh's national Party appointment. Correspondence on Equal Rights Amendment and Equal Pay for Women bill; invitation to presentation of Federal Woman's Award. Report on Operation Support. Material from congressman in Puerto Rico on government employee discipline case said to be politically linked (sent to all Democratic Committee members).","Pollard is Co-Chairman of the Sub-Committee on Aging. Correspondence and agenda for subcommittee meeting. Notes on meeting, on Party plank, on Virginia's Commission on the Aging. Clippings and literature on Kennedy's medical care bill; fact sheets; literature from National Council of Senior Citizens for Health Care through Social Security. Letter from Pollard to Chairman Bailey, January 31, 1962, that Virginians \"do not think that medical care for the aged under Social Security is either economically or philosophically sound.\"","Program for the 1962 Campaign Conference for Democratic Women; instructions for discussion leaders. Organizing suggestions from the Office of Women's Activities; notes. Literature and fact sheets on voting; on the Kennedy Administration; on Kennedy programs. Materials on the Kennedy Program for Health Insurance through Social Security; mailings from National Council of Senior Citizens for Health Care through Social Security. Teen Dems Victory Manual published by Young Democratic Clubs of America.","Fact sheets, newsletters, Campaign Cards, pamphlets, and clippings on national issues and voting trends.","Correspondence and literature about Democratic National Committee meetings; organizing suggestions; voting analysis; financial reports; fund-raising; site selection; convention delegates and votes. Correspondence about rumors that Democratic National Committee will purge several Southern Democrats in the 1964 primaries. Correspondence between Lyndon B. Johnson and Pollard concerning her invitation to him to speak to Richmond Chamber of Commerce, which he declines although \"Anytime someone as capable as you, who has contributed so much to the Democratic Party over the years asks me to do something, I do my best to perform\"; 1960 letter from Johnson to Pollard thanking her for her support. Requests to Pollard for information about the party.","Reports, fact sheets, clippings on national issues. Correspondence with Katie Louchheim, Office of Women's Activities. In reply to letter from President's Commission on Registration and Voting Participation on barriers to voting, Pollard says she believes that apathy is the main reason people don't vote, and she supports the poll tax because those who aren't willing to pay $1.50 in support aren't likely to make much contribution to the election process; report of the President's Commission on Registration and Voting Participation.","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings; Democratic Congressional Candidates' Conference. Democratic National Committee news releases. Correspondence with other Democratic women. Correspondence concerning Democratic Women's Clubs and their separation from the national or state committees; importance of women in party politics; Women's Activities. Invitations to reception at the White House held by Mrs. Johnson and lunch given by Democratic Congressional Wives Forum, in conjunction with May 1964 Democratic National Committee meeting. Requests to Pollard for information about the party.","Letter from Pollard inviting attendance at February 1964, meeting of the women on the Democratic State Committee of Virginia to discuss attending the national Campaign Conference for Democratic Women held every two years; outline of meeting; followup correspondence with more details about Campaign Conference; correspondence with women around Virginia about attending the Campaign Conference; correspondence with women around the state after the Campaign Conference. Campaign Conference registration packets, reports, and other materials.","Correspondence on delegates; correspondence and literature on selecting women as delegates. Mailings from states wanting to seat Freedom Party delegates from Mississippi instead of regular party delegates. Correspondence on accommodations and arrangements. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Information on women's activities at convention; handbooks; roll of delegates and alternates; badges, including ornate souvenir badge. Newspaper clippings on possible vice-presidential candidates.","Correspondence on meeting of the Committee on Resolutions and Platform; report on platform submissions; information about planks for possible inclusion; biographical sketches of committee members; draft of platform. Clippings and news releases about platform. Correspondence with other platform committee members after the convention.","Correspondence and literature on organizing, especially from Office of Women's Activities. Literature on women's campaign activities, especially Television '64 (contributions from individual Democratic women to help defray television campaign costs); correspondence from Pollard on Television '64 funds raised by Virginia women. Campaign literature; information on broadcasts and Lady Bird Special campaign train; news releases. Invitation to 1964 Democratic Congressional Campaign Kick-Off Dinner. Speech by Virginia Governor Albertis S. Harrison, Jr., introducing and welcoming Mrs. Lyndon B. Johnson at a Richmond event, October 6, 1964. Citizens' Research Council study on election financing.","Fact sheets and clippings on national issues. Report on what was achieved from 1960 party platform. Copy of 1964 Republican platform. Clipping about Humphrey's speech before Richmond Junior Chamber of Commerce. Eleanor Roosevelt Memorial Foundation; tribute to Eleanor Roosevelt. Citizens' Research Council studies on election finance.","Tickets and invitations to Inauguration, Inaugural Ball, other events. Information about arrangements and inaugural activities from Pre-Inaugural Committee and Inaugural Committee. Correspondence with Congressman W. M. Abbitt re Pollard's recommendations of Virginia women who should receive invitations to the inauguration.","Letters of thanks to Pollard for campaign help from national and state officials, campaign committees, and candidates, including Lyndon B. Johnson, Hubert H. Humphrey, David E. Satterfield III, Harry F. Byrd, and W. M. Abbitt. Copy of address given by Humphrey at Colonial Williamsburg; information packet on Humphrey. Harry F. Byrd's newsletter to constituents. Democratic National Committee newsletters, fact sheets, and press releases. Correspondence and literature on Democratic Women's Day and other women's activities. Correspondence about testimonial dinner for Hilda B. Weinert of Texas.. Correspondence between Pollard and James P. Coleman of Mississippi, congratulating him on his appointment to the United States Circuit Court of Appeals and reminiscing about his participation with Senator Ervin of North Carolina and Governor Battle of Virginia in Southern caucuses of the Democratic Platform Committee in 1952 and commenting that Carl Albert chaired the committee well in 1964; news clippings about \"extremist\" civil rights opposition to Coleman's appointment. Correspondence with Carl Albert thanking Pollard for her work on the 1964 Platform Committee.","Newsletters from Democratic National Committee, Women's Activities, and League of Women Voters. Fact sheets and clippings on national issues; Great Society speech cards; loose-leaf Johnson Administration fact book.","Information on Democratic National Committee meeting; tour schedule for National Committeewomen. Correspondence and literature on campaign organizing, especially from Women's Activities; correspondence on fund-raising including Democratic Women's Day; Women's Activities newsletters. Democratic National Committee newsletters. Materials on ABC's election night coverage. Letter from Hubert Humphrey to Pollard asking her opinion on state issues with view to 1968 elections; reply from Pollard giving her views on why Virginia elected more Republicans to congress in 1966.","Campaign packets, program, literature, correspondence on arrangements, and session recorders' guides for 1966 Campaign Conference for Democratic Women.","Fact sheets, handouts, fact book, and clippings on national issues.","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings; invitation to White House reception; reports of Democratic National Committee divisions. Correspondence and literature on polls, upcoming election, results from last election, organizing suggestions, and fund-raising, including National Democratic Women's Day and Dollars for Democrats. Citizens' Research Foundation studies on election financing. Newsletters from Office of Women's Activities. Information on regional conferences. Fact sheets; literature on Operation Support. Correspondence on \"colored delegates\" with Edgar A. Brown of South Carolina and others. Democratic National Committee charm on bracelet, sent by Democratic National Committee officials; charm with vice-presidential seal on front and initials HHH on reverse, on bracelet, sent by Hubert Humphrey; letter from Humphrey wishing Pollard a speedy recovery.","Literature to encourage support of administration's programs.","Democratic National Committee and Women's Activities newsletters. Reports and speeches. Literature on summer youth program. Requests to mobilize support for bills.","Correspondence and literature about campaign organizing, fund-raising. Press releases, campaign literature, literature about issues, and Democratic National Committee newsletter. Correspondence and literature about Women's Activities. Call from Special Equal Rights Committee of Democratic National Committee for \"broad representation\" in all state delegations. Correspondence about the campaign. Requests to Pollard for information about the party. Biographical sketch and obituary of Margaret Price, Democratic National Committee Vice Chairman and Director, Office of Women's Activities.","Correspondence on planning for Campaign Conference for Democratic Women, and its postponement until 1969.","Newsletters; fact sheets; press releases; roll of delegates and alternates; handbooks; women's activities; committee list; ornate honorary badge. Information on accommodations and arrangements. Announcements, literature, and invitations to events from candidates. Letters from Virginia citizens asking Pollard to support Eugene McCarthy at the convention. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Credentials Committee rules. Copy of platform. Nominating speech for Humphrey calling for party unity. Correspondence about Pollard having missed the meeting of the Committee on Permanent Organization. Declaration by Mississippi delegation about Mayor Daley's \"security forces\"; letter from Pollard to Chicago friend discussing the convention, praising Daley. Citizens' Research Council study on election financing.","Newsletters and clippings on Humphrey campaign. Mailings and clippings about the campaign in Virginia. Advertisements from campaign novelty suppliers; campaign buttons. Democratic National Committee campaign handbook. Citizens' Research Council study on political finance.","Fact sheets, literature, newsletters, speeches. Letters asking for support on various issues. Letter from National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence asking about firsthand knowledge of violence during the convention; Pollard replies that she would not have know anything was happening except for the media and the number of police and soldiers on the streets, felt the Chicago authorities were wise to take precautions against threats to disrupt the convention.","Democratic National Committee newsletters and other mailings; Democratic Party requests for contributions. Correspondence with the National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation. Christmas cards and correspondence with Democratic Party friends. Letter of congratulations from Pollard to Carl Albert on becoming Speaker of the House.","Democratic National Committee newsletters; Democratic Party requests for contributions. Sympathy note from Pollard to Lady Bird Johnson on the death of her husband, card of acknowledgement. Christmas cards from Democratic Party friends. Clippings and campaign literature for George McGovern. Mailings from Democratic senatorial campaigns. Materials from National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation. Clippings and literature on issues; clipping on death of Emma Guffey Miller.","Correspondence concerning subscriptions to the Democratic National Committee's monthly publication, The Democratic Digest, and Virginia's subscription quotas. Correspondence about news submitted to The Democratic Digest.","Publications, fact sheets, and clippings on the importance of voting and the number of voters","Publications and clippings about careers for women, women in politics and government, and women's citizenship responsibilities.","Publications, fact sheets, and clippings on women in public office, women in other government positions, and national and international studies on the status of women.","Correspondence, publications, and other mailings from the Young Democrats of America.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations. Also includes a complete list of state party officials for 1950, down to city and county chairmen level.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations. Discussion of organizing women in the state is a significant topic.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations.","Contains only clippings and correspondence with information on candidates, fund-raising appeals.","Correspondence, mostly about Democratic Party activities at the state and national levels.","Correspondence, mostly about Democratic Party activities at the state and national levels.","Clippings, some correspondence, programs, chiefly concerning official Democratic activities in Virginia.","Clippings, some correspondence, programs, chiefly concerning official Democratic activities in Virginia.","Publications on the organization of the Democratic Party of the State of Virginia and on election laws in Virginia.","Publications and clippings on structure of Virginia state and county government.","Publications and clippings on structure of Virginia state and county government.","Publications and clippings on structure of Virginia state and county government.","Clippings and reports.","Scrapbooks of clippings. Other bound volumes such as 1933 list of wedding presents.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Democratic National Committee (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. 74 P76","/repositories/2/resources/9026"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers"],"collection_ssim":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"creator_ssim":["Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"creators_ssim":["Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women in politics--United States--History--20th century","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Reports","Technical reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women in politics--United States--History--20th century","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Reports","Technical reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["46.00 Linear Feet 46 boxes."],"extent_tesim":["46.00 Linear Feet 46 boxes."],"genreform_ssim":["Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Reports","Technical reports"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollection is stored off-site. Please allow a minimum of 3 business days for retrieval.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection is stored off-site. Please allow a minimum of 3 business days for retrieval."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe arrangement of the papers follows Violet McDougall Pollard's filing order with a few exceptions. Subseries within the series reflect the labeled dividers in the original files. Her general files are in Series I, Correspondence and Subject Files, arranged alphabetically, in boxes 1-24. Speeches by Violet McDougall Pollard, and articles by or about her, are filed in Series I under \"Speeches.\" Series II, Recreation Committee (boxes 25-26), and Series III, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts,(boxes 27-29), were at one time filed in the general sequence under R and V respectively, but have been pulled out into separate series due to their bulk. Series IV, Democratic Party, boxes 30-42, has two subseries, National Politics and Virginia Politics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e National Politics is arranged chronologically, with a small group ofsubject folders at the end. Virginia Politics includes State Politics (arranged chronologically), state subject folders, Democratic Woman's Club, and Young Democrats. Series V, Scrapbooks, in Boxes 43-46, contains scrapbooks of clippings and other bound volumes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Researchers should note that particular correspondents or topics are often found in more than one place in the collection. For example, correspondence with and about a Virginia artist might be found under his or her name, in the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts files, and in the files \"Art Exhibitions – Virginia and Virginians\" or \"Artists' Christmas Cards.\" Correspondence with a particular Virginia politician might be found under his name, in the National Politics folders, in the State Politics folders, in the Democratic Woman's Club folder because of a speaking engagement, or in another politician's folder because of Pollard's habit of bundling together sequences of related correspondence among several people and filing them as a group.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The arrangement of the papers follows Violet McDougall Pollard's filing order with a few exceptions. Subseries within the series reflect the labeled dividers in the original files. Her general files are in Series I, Correspondence and Subject Files, arranged alphabetically, in boxes 1-24. Speeches by Violet McDougall Pollard, and articles by or about her, are filed in Series I under \"Speeches.\" Series II, Recreation Committee (boxes 25-26), and Series III, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts,(boxes 27-29), were at one time filed in the general sequence under R and V respectively, but have been pulled out into separate series due to their bulk. Series IV, Democratic Party, boxes 30-42, has two subseries, National Politics and Virginia Politics."," National Politics is arranged chronologically, with a small group ofsubject folders at the end. Virginia Politics includes State Politics (arranged chronologically), state subject folders, Democratic Woman's Club, and Young Democrats. Series V, Scrapbooks, in Boxes 43-46, contains scrapbooks of clippings and other bound volumes."," Researchers should note that particular correspondents or topics are often found in more than one place in the collection. For example, correspondence with and about a Virginia artist might be found under his or her name, in the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts files, and in the files \"Art Exhibitions – Virginia and Virginians\" or \"Artists' Christmas Cards.\" Correspondence with a particular Virginia politician might be found under his name, in the National Politics folders, in the State Politics folders, in the Democratic Woman's Club folder because of a speaking engagement, or in another politician's folder because of Pollard's habit of bundling together sequences of related correspondence among several people and filing them as a group."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eViolet Elizabeth McDougall was born on 17 July 1889, at Maxville, Ontario, Canada, daughter of Peter and Ellen (Robertson) McDougall. She attended Cornwall Normal School of Ontario and was a teacher in Ontario and Saskatchewan, 1910-1912. She then attended Regina College at Saskatchewan for a year, and was secretary in a law office from 1913-1917. She came to the United States in 1917 and was offered a position as secretary in the Virginia governor's office in 1918. She was executive secretary to four successive governors of Virginia between 1918 and 1933: Westmoreland Davis, E. Lee Trinkle, Harry F. Byrd, and John Garland Pollard. She was known affectionately as \"Miss Mac\" to her many friends.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e On 31 July 1933, she married Governor Pollard, whose first wife had died in 1932. After his term in office ended in 1934, the couple moved to Washington, D.C., where he served as Chairman of the Board of Veterans Appeals and she attended law school at George Washington University. Upon John Garland Pollard's death in 1937, she returned to Richmond and attended law school at the University of Richmond. She went back to Washington from 1938 to 1940, to work as secretary to the Assistant Administrator of the United States Housing Authority.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1940 Violet McDougall Pollard returned again to Richmond to join the staff of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which John Garland Pollard had been instrumental in creating. During World War II, the museum's director left to join the Marines, and she served as co-director (in charge of business affairs) with Beatrice von Keller (in charge of art). After the war, she was the museum's associate director until her retirement in 1956. She continued her association with the museum through museum advisory committees and through her position on the board of the Federated Arts Council of Richmond until about 1971.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Long interested in politics and maintaining a wide circle of friends in Virginia political circles from her years on the governor's staff, Violet McDougall Pollard became active in the Democratic Party after becoming a naturalized citizen in 1934. She was a delegate to every national Democratic convention from 1936 to 1968, serving on the platform committee in 1952, 1956, 1960, and 1964. She was elected National Committeewoman for Virginia in 1940, a position she held until 1968. As National Committeewoman, she was deeply involved with Democratic Party activities on the state and local levels as well.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Violet McDougall Pollard was involved with a host of state and civic organizations and causes, including the Recreation Committee of the Advisory Council on the Virginia Economy and the Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation; the Associated Clubs of Virginia for Roadside Development; the Industrial Committee of the Virginia State Chamber of Commerce; the Federated Arts Council of Richmond; the Historic Richmond Foundation; and the Woman's Club of Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e She died at her home in Lancaster, Virginia, on 2 January 1977.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Violet Elizabeth McDougall was born on 17 July 1889, at Maxville, Ontario, Canada, daughter of Peter and Ellen (Robertson) McDougall. She attended Cornwall Normal School of Ontario and was a teacher in Ontario and Saskatchewan, 1910-1912. She then attended Regina College at Saskatchewan for a year, and was secretary in a law office from 1913-1917. She came to the United States in 1917 and was offered a position as secretary in the Virginia governor's office in 1918. She was executive secretary to four successive governors of Virginia between 1918 and 1933: Westmoreland Davis, E. Lee Trinkle, Harry F. Byrd, and John Garland Pollard. She was known affectionately as \"Miss Mac\" to her many friends."," On 31 July 1933, she married Governor Pollard, whose first wife had died in 1932. After his term in office ended in 1934, the couple moved to Washington, D.C., where he served as Chairman of the Board of Veterans Appeals and she attended law school at George Washington University. Upon John Garland Pollard's death in 1937, she returned to Richmond and attended law school at the University of Richmond. She went back to Washington from 1938 to 1940, to work as secretary to the Assistant Administrator of the United States Housing Authority."," In 1940 Violet McDougall Pollard returned again to Richmond to join the staff of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which John Garland Pollard had been instrumental in creating. During World War II, the museum's director left to join the Marines, and she served as co-director (in charge of business affairs) with Beatrice von Keller (in charge of art). After the war, she was the museum's associate director until her retirement in 1956. She continued her association with the museum through museum advisory committees and through her position on the board of the Federated Arts Council of Richmond until about 1971."," Long interested in politics and maintaining a wide circle of friends in Virginia political circles from her years on the governor's staff, Violet McDougall Pollard became active in the Democratic Party after becoming a naturalized citizen in 1934. She was a delegate to every national Democratic convention from 1936 to 1968, serving on the platform committee in 1952, 1956, 1960, and 1964. She was elected National Committeewoman for Virginia in 1940, a position she held until 1968. As National Committeewoman, she was deeply involved with Democratic Party activities on the state and local levels as well."," Violet McDougall Pollard was involved with a host of state and civic organizations and causes, including the Recreation Committee of the Advisory Council on the Virginia Economy and the Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation; the Associated Clubs of Virginia for Roadside Development; the Industrial Committee of the Virginia State Chamber of Commerce; the Federated Arts Council of Richmond; the Historic Richmond Foundation; and the Woman's Club of Richmond."," She died at her home in Lancaster, Virginia, on 2 January 1977."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Violet McDougall Pollard Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection is housed off-site. At least 72 hours advanced notice is required for retrieval.\u003c/emph\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The papers primarily focus on Violet McDougall Pollard's activities in politics and art. They also cover her many civic activities, and correspondence with family and friends.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Information on her political activities is found in the files she kept on National Politics, documenting her activities as an official in the Democratic Party; her files on State Politics, documenting her involvement with state Party activities and with organizations such as the Democratic Women's Clubs in Virginia; and throughout her correspondence files, in her letters with many prominent Virginia politicians such as Harry F. Byrd and John S. Battle. Virginia Democrats' increasing dissatisfaction with the national party as not representing the views of the Southern states on issues of civil rights and integration from the late 1940s through the 1960s is a major topic. The role of women in public affairs and politics is another frequent topic in Pollard's papers. In addition to direct discussion of women's roles, the papers document women's activities in the Democratic Party in a time when those activities were generally separate from, though complementary to, men's activities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Pollard's involvement with art and art education in Virginia are reflected in her files on the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which include a mixture of personal files, copies of official museum records, and literature produced by the museum; her files on the Federated Arts Council of Richmond and other subject files on arts issues; and in correspondence files under the names of artists and of museum staff and supporters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically. Files generally contain correspondence, publications, clippings, and events programs. There is considerable overlap of topics and correspondents between Series I and the other series in the collection. For art, see also Series III, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. For politicians, see also Series IV, Democratic Party, and other politicians' folders. Correspondence with members of Violet McDougall's family may be filed under the their names or under \"Family.\" Correspondence with members of John Garland Pollard's family may be filed under their names or under \"Pollard family.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall original artworks or prints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence to and from Violet E. McDougall due to her position on the governor's staff; some personal correspondence on behalf of Governor Byrd, sometimes including his notes on responses; correspondence with Byrd after he left office as governor; copies of printed speeches by Byrd; three drafts of speeches in Governor Byrd's hand; newspaper clippings; program for inaugural ceremonies for Governor Byrd.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings. Correspondence with Byrd, much on state and national politics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and information on portraits in the Virginia Capitol and Executive Mansion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters of congratulation, recommendation, acknowledgement, written by Violet McDougall Pollard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings and articles about Governor Davis. Reports, press releases, copies of memos and correspondence from governor's office. Correspondence and telegrams concerning LeRoy Hodges's offer of position in the governor's office to Violet McDougall in 1918.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaily appointment books for November 1933-1934 and 1935 detail and comment on social and civic engagements. Diaries for trips abroad in 1956 and in 1966. Address books. List of notes and flowers sent, probably on the death of John Garland Pollard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaily appointment books for November 1933-1934 and 1935 detail and comment on social and civic engagements. Diaries for trips abroad in 1956 and in 1966. Address books. List of notes and flowers sent, probably on the death of John Garland Pollard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with Jessie Ball duPont. Correspondence with others concerning recipients of scholarships given by the Alfred I. duPont Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes programs for inauguration of Gov. H. C. Stuart, 1914; souvenir items from 1907 Jamestown celebration; newspaper and magazine articles about the history of Virginia's governors; lists kept by Violet McDougall of state appointments made by the governor dated 1921 and 1925, with explanatory note written by her in 1968; various invitations related to the governor's office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports, publications, correspondence, memos. Violet McDougall Pollard served as secretary to the Assistant Administrator, United States Housing Authority, from 1938-1940.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram for Institute of Public Affairs, University of Virginia, with John Garland Pollard, Jr., on a panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLists of debutantes; Junior League members; Democratic National Committee members (multiple years); buffet dinner attendees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClaire McCarthy Memorial Scholarship Fund, Advisory Board of the Richmond Department of Recreation and Parks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily letters of sympathy on Violet McDougall Pollard's mother's death, but also includes many thank-you notes from others for letters of sympathy that Violet McDougall Pollard hadsent to them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily letters of sympathy on Violet McDougall Pollard's mother's death, but also includes many thank-you notes from others for letters of sympathy that Violet McDougall Pollard hadsent to them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes and telegrams between Violet McDougall and John Garland Pollard around the time of their engagement, and correspondence with members of both families about the engagement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, invitations, etc. for governor's office, later publications about Pollard, correspondence about him up until 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBusiness correspondence to Mrs. Pollard following her husband's death; correspondence between J. G. Pollard and the Life Extension Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and excerpts used in other publications from John Garland Pollard's 1933 book, A Connotary: Definitions not found in dictionaries, collected from the sayings of the wise and otherwise.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerns the unveiling of the portrait at King and Queen Courthouse, 11 June 1938, and unveiling of the portrait at the State Capitol, 1 March 1944.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly of Governor and Mrs. Pollard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, invitations, etc. for governor's office, later publications about Pollard, correspondence about him up until 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequest to Pollard to consider donating her papers to the Women's Archives at Radcliffe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFund-raising appeals for the Republican Party of Virginia; membership card for \"Mr. Violet M. Pollard\"; invitation to a Republican Party dinner in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Christmas card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles by and about her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles by and about her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles by and about her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles by and about her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence of Violet McDougall during Gov. Trinkle's administration; correspondence between Violet McDougall (Pollard) and E. Lee Trinkle after his term of office; photographs; printed speeches and reports; clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily correspondence concerning Mrs. Pollard's donation of John Garland Pollard's papers to the college.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Garland Pollard served as Chairman of the Recreation Committee of the Advisory Council on the Virginia Economy, 1947-1956. The Advisory Council recommended that the state create an Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation, and Governor Battle did so in 1953. Pollard was unanimously elected chairman at its first meeting, and continued to serve as chairman until she retired from the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in 1956. She remained on the committee until 1962. The series contains published materials, meeting minutes, and some correspondence. It is divided into three subseries: the Advisory Council, its Recreation Committee, and the Interagency Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms and reports of the Advisory Council and its committees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence regarding Pollard's appointment. Background materials on planning and economic development. Correspondence about meetings; correspondence about the work of the various committees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, drafts, background information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinutes and correspondence concerning meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1949 survey by the committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinal Report of the Virginia State Committee attending the 1950 White House Conference on Children and Youth. Correspondence and meetings concerning preparation for attending 1951 conference; platform and reports on the Midcentury White House Conference on Children and Youth, 1951.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports, studies, and other publications by Virginia groups, other states, and national agencies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports, studies, and other publications by Virginia groups, other states, and national agencies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications, notes, clippings, correspondence (some about meetings).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports submitted to the Interagency Committee on Recreation, other published reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprints of article, \"Virginia Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation,\" by Mrs. John Garland Pollard, from _Mental Health in Virginia_, Summer 1954.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, reports. Mrs. Pollard served on the Advisory Committee for the Eighth Annual Conference of State Inter-Agency Committees on Recreation, Washington, D.C., May 25-27, 1960. Additional materials pertaining to this conference are in the Outdoor Recreation folder, 26:8.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, notes, programs for in-state conferences, publications of other recreation agencies and groups, clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, notes, programs for in-state conferences, publications of other recreation agencies and groups, clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReport on Virginia Waysides, 1953. Correspondence and materials on Governor's Conference on Natural Beauty, 1965. Clippings, publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Museum of Fine Arts was the nation's first state art museum. John Garland Pollard was instrumental in its creation and in raising private funds to support it, during his tenure as governor of Virginia, 1930-1934. Upon leaving office he became the president of the museum board. The museum opened to the public in 1936. Violet McDougall Pollard was also interested in the museum, and in 1940 she became Museum Secretary for Membership, and was also in charge of the Extension Division. She soon became the museum's business manager, then co-director for business affairs during the director's absence due to World War II. She was Associate Director until retiring in 1956. After retirement, she continued her association with the museum through various committees, especially in the areas of membership and art education. The series contains correspondence, memos, minutes, and literature about various aspects of the museum's operations, reflecting Violet McDougall Pollard's activities though it is not a complete set of records. Most of the folders are arranged chronologically, but her committee work on art education fellowships is in folders 28:4-5. Museum-related publications are at the end of the series. Additional materials on the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts and its programs may be found in Series I, under correspondence folders with artists and museum officials, under various subject folders, and under Federated Arts Council of Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from Pollard re Virginia Museum of Fine Arts; 1968 note says she found these in with the personal mail that her secretaries at the Museum used to set aside for her to take home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemos, notes, staff orders, internal reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, events planning, event invitations and publications, clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUntitled looseleaf binder containing information about events, budget, organizational structure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign program, costs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEvent invitations and publications, clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, announcements, meeting minutes, financial records, for Virginia Museum Education in the Arts Committee, which awarded the fellowships given by the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts for financial aid to Virginians to pursue art education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Art Alliance meeting programs and minutes, lists of student fellowships.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with museum trustees, museum officials, and former museum director Thomas Colt, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with museum trustees, museum officials, and former museum director Thomas Colt, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristmas cards from museum trustees, \"plus the three others in whom I am particularly interested.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding Virginia Museum Bulletins and exhibit literature and catalogs. Art and museum magazines with articles about the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts or Virginia artists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding Virginia Museum Bulletins and exhibit literature and catalogs. Art and museum magazines with articles about the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts or Virginia artists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was Virginia's Democratic National Committeewoman from 1940-1968. She was a delegate to every Democratic national convention from 1936-1968, and served on the platform committee at the 1952, 1956, 1960, and 1964 conventions. The Democratic Party series reflects her party activities in two subseries, National Politics and Virginia Politics. There is considerable overlap of topics between the subseries; National Politics also includes information on state campaigns and fund-raising, while the State Politics folders often include Virginians' views on national matters. The series as a whole documents women's activities and networking in the Democratic Party at the national, state, and local levels.   The National Politics subseries is arranged chronologically, with a small group of subject folders at the end. (Note that items may be filed in folders from later years because of Pollard's habit of bundling together sequences of related correspondence and filing them as a group). The materials are primarily publications and correspondence that were sent out to all national committeewomen. Personal correspondence in the subseries is often not substantive, consisting of \"It was so nice to see you,\" or \"I won't be able to attend but please assign my proxy to ------.\" The subseries provides a good picture of official party activities for women, and documents Pollard's networking with other Democratic women, but not a comprehensive view of opinions and policymaking within the party. The Democratic National Committeman for Virginia for many years was E. R. Combs of Richmond. Since he and Pollard both lived in the same city, there is no correspondence between them, although there are indications that they worked very closely together. In 1948, G. Fred Switzer of Harrisonburg became Virginia's Committeeman, and he and Pollard corresponded frequently and exchanged copies of their correspondence with other Virginia Democrats as well. The files after 1948 thus contain more discussion of issues and comments on Party officials. A major topic in the subseries is Virginia Democrats' dissatisfaction with the national leadership over the issues of civil rights and integration. Substantive correspondence has been particularly noted in the folder descriptions. Additional correspondence on national activities and issues can be found in the Virginia Politics subseries, and in the folders of individual correspondents in Series I.   The Virginia Politics subseries is grouped into State Politics (arranged chronologically), state subject folders, Democratic Woman's Club of Richmond (arranged chronologically), and some material on Young Democrats. Like the National Politics subseries, the Virginia Politics subseries contains publications and official mailings concerning party activities for women. However, the State Politics folders have a much higher proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings than do the National Politics folders. Pollard's correspondence with other Virginia women contain comments on events and issues much more frequently than her friendly notes to and from Democratic women outside the state. The Democratic Woman's Club files document women's activities at the local level, in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlatforms of the Two Great Political Parties 1856-1928_, signed on the flyleaf \"Violet E. Mdougall, May 12, 1932.\" Articles about the presidential inauguration in 1933. Program for Jackson Day Dinner, under auspices of Democratic National Committee, the Mayflower Hotel, City of Washington, January the eighth, 1936, envelope labelled \"This was my first $100.00 dinner.\" Correspondence with Carolyn W. Wolfe, Director, Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, and with Virginia State Vice-Chairman Mrs. Irving Whitehead, on women's events in 1935. Literature from the 1936 Democratic National Convention; invitations; correspondence about travel arrangements and accommodations; follow-up correspondence regarding convention. Program for Jackson Day Dinner, Richmond, Virginia, January 18, 1938; correspondence about 1939 Jackson Day Dinner in Richmond. Clippings and literature on issues and Virginia Democrats, 1938-1939. Request for contribution to Democratic National Committee, 1939. Program for Woman's National Democratic Club Spring Fete, 1939.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters of congratulations from Democrats on Pollard's election as National Democratic Committeewoman for Virginia and her replies; correspondence, signed photograph, and publications by James A. Farley, Chairman, Democratic National Committee. Correspondence concerning events at the Democratic National Convention of 1940 and the committeewoman's role. Letters from the Democratic National Committee Women's Division concerning platform recommendations and support by prominent women for progressive policies. Women's Division newsletter and program information. Correspondence with the National Democratic Commitee concerning party activities in Virginia for the campaign. Invitation to Pollard to serve as member of National Advisory Board of the National Association of Democratic Newspaper Publishers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence before and after the convention with other women delegates from Virginia; list of state delegates; copy of 1940 platform; newspaper clipping about Byrd supporters at the convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings on major campaign issues; clippings and literature on the issue of a third term; literature from groups supporting Roosevelt including the Roosevelt Republican Club; Democratic anti-Willkie literature. Handbooks, literature, and other mailings from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing for the campaign, and role of women in Democratic Party work. Letters from women Democratic campaign workers in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence concerning organization and fund-raising among Democratic women in Virginia, particularly Democratic Women's Day and Democratic efforts to support defense bond sales. Much of the correspondence is with the women vice-chairs of the Democratic State Central Committee and of the Democratic National Committee. Speakers' Handbook for 1942 Congressional Campaign, prepared by Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, other speech material and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence concerning fund-raising, especially George Washington Dinners and Democratic Women's Day, primarily with the Women's Division of the Democratic National Committee. Press releases by Democratic National Committee. Speeches, publications, and clippings on issues. Request for letters of support for a Congressional bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence concerning fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day; opposition of Pollard and state Committeeman E. R. Combs to doing more fund-raising in Virginia at this time. Correspondence with the Assistant Chairman/head of the Women's Division of the Democratic National Committee. Correspondence concerning meetings of Democratic National Committee members. Request for letters of support for a Congressional bill. Woman's Club of Richmond resolution supporting an International Organization (U.N.), also adopted by Board of the Virginia Federation of Woman's Clubs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing for the campaign; information about radio broadcasts (women are urged to hold \"listening in\" parties). Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day; Virginia's state quota. Literature on \"Fifty-Fifty\" plan calling for equal representation and leadership of women with men in state Democratic organizations. Correspondence with other Democratic women. Newspaper clippings on the campaign and the \"Draft Byrd\" movement. National Convention roll of delegates, other convention literature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on fund-raising, especially Jefferson Day Dinners and Democratic Women's Day. Correspondence and how-to literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on panel discussions and radio programs. Correspondence with other Democratic Committeewomen. Democratic National Committee requests to mobilize support for the United Nations, UNRRA legislation; letter from Pollard to President Truman, August 17, 1945, advocating appointing a woman among the five representatives to the General Assembly of the United Nations (with noncommittal response from his secretary). Clippings and literature on various issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLiterature on \"Dumbarton Oaks Day\" activity proposed by the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, with Party women holding local discussions of the Dumbarton Oaks proposals. Recommended sample panel discussions; publications and speech reprints concerning Dumbarton Oaks, Bretton Woods, and related issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing the campaign. Correspondence concerning fund-raising, especially Jackson Day Dinners and Democratic Women's Day. Program for Jackson Day Dinner in Washington, D.C. Literature on various campaign issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about meetings of Democratic National Committee members; invitation to White House as part of Democratic National Committee meeting. Correspondence from Democratic National Committee on first radio meeting of the national Democratic Party, September 2, 1947; asking for state opinions on issues; on contacting recently naturalized citizens as potential Democratic Party members. Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day, Jackson Day, and Jefferson Day. Literature and clippings on election issues. Correspondence on E. R. Comb's and Pollard's endorsement for a federal appointment. Schedule for meeting of Democratic leaders from Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, April 3; article on meeting with group photo including Pollard. Correspondence with Democratic Women, including Pollard's refusal to speak at a public rally (she has given talks to small groups but does not consider herself a speaker).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemocraticNational Committee press releases; clippings and publications on various issues. Pollard's notes on \"Citizenship.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on convention arrangements and delegates; correspondence inviting delegates to meetings and events; copies of speeches; convention handbook; roll of delegates and alternates; host city events; brochure from Mississippi State Democratic Party urging support of States' Rights and opposition to Truman's Civil Rights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day and Jefferson-Jackson Dinners. Correspondence and literature on campaign organizing; fact sheets and literature on issues for campaign use. Press releases and other literature on radio broadcasts, including second nationwide radio rally of the Democratic Party. Correspondence with other Democratic Party women. Letters and literature asking for support of States' Rights (Thurmond-Wright ticket) and for Straight Ticket (Truman-Barkley). Newspaper clipping on talks by Democrat and Republican women to the Business and Professional Women's Club in Richmond, October 4, 1948, with typescript of Pollard's introduction of the Democratic speaker. Correspondence with new Democratic National Committeeman for Virginia, G. Fred Switzer of Harrisonburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings and literature on States' Rights and civil rights, especially in Virginia, and the schisms in the Democratic Party; addresses by Strom Thurmond. Clippings and literature on various other issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvitation to Inauguration and various inaugural events, program for Inaugural Ball. Correspondence with other Democratic women about the successful election, will see each other at the inauguration. Correspondence concerning travel and accommodations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing, on women's involvement in politics, and on Democratic Women's Day fund-raising. Program for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinner in Richmond. Democratic National Committee mailings on radio broadcasts and availability of publicity films. Correspondence regarding Pollard's endorsement for a federal appointment. Correspondence with G. Fred Switzer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings and literature on various issues, and on political parties and voting. Address by Frank Bane, November 2, 1949, to Virginia Women's Forum, Richmond, \"Are We Maintaining Our Federal System?\" on changes in federal government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day. Correspondence and literature (mostly from the Women's Division) on campaign organizing and publicity, including radio broadcasts and films. Fact sheets. Literature and clippings on issues, including whether the national health insurance program is \"socialized medicine.\" Publication listing party platforms 1932-1948. Correspondence with G. Fred Switzer. Correspondence concerning Democratic National Committee meetings and resolutions approved by the Democratic National Committee. Brochure, correspondence, name badge, and Women's Division fashion show luncheon program for National Democratic Conference held in Chicago, May 13-15, 1950; correspondence indicating that neither she nor Switzer will attend; letter from Harry F. Byrd to Pollard, March 28, 1950, \"It is my understanding the meeting in Chicago will be similar to all of the other meetings being held, namely, that it is a 'pep' meeting for the New Deal element of the Democratic Party. Personally, I would not think of going....This is simply another of these high pressure activities to keep the membership of the Democratic Party in line for socialistic proposals.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, fact sheets, press releases, mostly on Korea and economic issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day and Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners; convention site selection; Women's Division advocacy of Fifty-Fifty representation of women at 1952 convention; broadcasts; meetings. Correspondence between Pollard, Switzer, and members of the new executive subcommittee Wright Morrow and Mrs. Lennard Thomas on representation of the views of Southern states within the Democratic Party. Response by Pollard to questions by a student doing a project in a politics course at CCNY on her support of Truman and opinion of the Dixiecrat movement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and information about delegates and their votes, including call from Democratic National Committee chairman for more women delegates. Correspondence on accommodations, arrangements, and availability of seating and tickets. Programs, invitations, handbooks. Letters of congratulation on the stance taken by the Virginia delegation; copies of resolution and statement by the Virginia delegation; copy of address by John Battle; clippings about opposing factions and convention events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on Democratic National Committee meetings and fund-raising. Correspondence and publications from the Women's Division on organizing, campaigning, and publicity. Letters from two Virginia newspapers supporting use of newspaper advertising over TV advertising in reaching voters; letter from RCA stressing the advantages of television. Correspondence and literature from Democratic presidential hopefuls. Correspondence, especially from Wright Morrow, on lack of representation of the views of the Southern states within the party; correspondence discussing various candidates; correspondence concerning support of nominee Adlai Stevenson. Literature and clippings about the presidential campaign in Virginia. Invitation to Regional Conference of Democratic Leaders (Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama), October 1, 1952.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFact sheets and literature for use in campaign; clippings about campaign and history of political campaigns; clippings on issues. Clippings on the Democratic convention and Virginia's stance. Handwritten outline of topics and a few shorthand and longhand notes on Civil Rights and Taft-Hartley, on letterhead of the Stevens Hotel, Chicago, possibly Pollard's notes for the platform committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; statements concerning resignation/removal of Democratic National Committeemen Richard D. Barker of Florida and Wright Morrow of Texas over their refusal to support Stevenson; letter from Switzer to Pollard concerning his meeting with new Democratic National Committee Chairman Stephen Mitchell and their discussion of Virginia's issues with the Democratic National Committee; copy of speech by Congressman Howard W. Smith of Virginia on \"Party Responsibility.\" Correspondence and literature on fund-raising, campaign organizing, and women's activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; reports on Democratic National Committee activities; Women's Division activities. Correspondence between Switzer, Harry F. Byrd, John Battle, A. Willis Robertson, and Pollard on selection of new Democratic National Committee Chairman and controversy over Wright Morrow; statement by Wright Morrow; letters from Committeemen and Committeewomen in other states lobbying for candidates for Democratic National Committee Chairman. Democratic National Committee literature and clippings on the difference between the parties, Republican smear tactics. Correspondence and mailings on fund-raising, especially Dollars for Democrats, and Virginia's fund-raising quotas. Correspondence with other Virginia Democrats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence concerning Democratic National Committee meetings, particularly a meeting in Chicago in November 1955. Correspondence with Democratic National Committee Chairman Paul Butler about his attendance at various Virginia Party events. Correspondence, literature, and newsletters from the Women's Activities division of the Democratic National Committee. Correspondence between Paul Butler, Switzer, Pollard, Harry F. Byrd, and others, on the possible appointment of Mrs. Armistead Boothe, Alexandria, Va., as member of the Democratic National Committee's new Advisory Committee on Political Organization, and Pollard's recommendation against the appointment because Mr. Boothe is identified with a \"difficult and troublesome\" cause. Correspondence on fund-raising. Lists of National Committeemen and Committeewomen from many of the years between 1940 and 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence regarding Virginia's quota; fund-raising tips; Teas for T.V. fund-raising drive by Democratic women.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and resolutions about seating of delegates and \"loyalty oath\" to the party. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Democratic National Committee site selection committee minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports on the price-support program, government operations, and Senator Eastland's speech on the Supreme Court and segregation cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; correspondence with Harry F. Byrd on representation of the South. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities, particularly on Democratic Women's Day and campaign organizing; correspondence with Democratic National Committee and within Virginia on organizing women in Virginia and increasing their representation in local party structures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on state quotas; Woodrow Wilson Centennial Dinner in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Eleven States Regional Conference for Democratic Women, February 10-11, 1956, Nashville, Tennessee, sponsored by the Democratic National Committee and the members of the National Committee and State officials in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. Announcement, program; Pollard's letters to women in Virginia on their attending the conference (she didn't go because of a broken wrist).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePollard served on the Committee on Platform and Resolutions. Agenda for Platform Committee meeting; letters from other committee members expressing pleasure in working together. Correspondence on travel, accommodations, arrangements, delegates and their votes, and ticket availability. Correspondence on naming Cynthia Boatwright, Lucy Williams, and Kitty Clark as delegates from Virginia. Correspondence on selecting pages for Virginia delegation. Convention programs, handbooks, roll of delegates and alternates, programs and invitations for various events. Interim Report of Special Advisory Committee on Rules. Virginia Democrats Statement of Policy. Press releases and clippings about the convention; information about television coverage of the convention. Invitation to Mock Political Convention at Washington and Lee University; request for information for holding facsimile of Democratic Convention at Loras College, Iowa. Letters to women about how much she enjoyed meeting them/seeing them at the convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFact sheets, organizing suggestions, Stevenson Committee newsletters and press releases, Democratic National Committee post-election report. Correspondence between the Democratic National Committee and Virginia Party heads making sure that Stevenson and Kefauver will appear on the Virginia ballot. Photograph inscribed \"For Mrs. John Garland Pollard with all good wishes, Estes Kefauver.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of party platform. Materials on Keep America Beautiful plank proposed to the Platform Committee by Pollard, including background information, witness statements, and a letter of thanks from Keep Virginia Beautiful, although plank was not included (rest of 1956 correspondence is in 1957 National Issues folder). Statement of George Wallace of Alabama before Platform and Resolutions Committee on civil rights. Clippings, publications, and a handwritten note about the possible splintering of Democratic Party. Clippings on two-party system. Clippings and literature about conventions, Harry Truman, and issue of a Catholic vice-presidential candidate. Fact sheets, report on Congressional activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about Democratic National Committee meetings, annual report to members of the Democratic National Committee. Paul Butler, Chairman, Democratic National Committee, appoints Pollard to the Democratic National Committee's Credentials Committee. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities, including Democratic Women's Day. Correspondence among Virginians and other Southerners, November 1957, concerning Louisiana Committeeman Camille Gravel's support of civil rights plank as member of the Executive Committee representing the South. Correspondence between Senator John F. Kennedy and Pollard, thanking Virginia delegation for their support of his vice-presidential candidacy at Chicago convention, and looking forward to speaking to the Woman's Club of Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeither Pollard nor Switzer attended. Correspondence between Pollard, Switzer, Thomas Blanton, and John Battle on draft changes to rules. Correspondence between Switzer, Pollard, and Battle about giving their proxies to Camille Gravel, as he is less liberal than Paul Butler. Letter from Denmark Groover of Georgia wanting to get together as Southern group at meeting. Reports from the meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotice of Credentials Committee meeting; invitations to women attending; program; a few notes; lodging arrangements. Correspondence about holding a private meeting of Southern members of National Committee, issues of concern, Southern disagreement with portions of Proposed Rules discussed at San Francisco meeting. Statements from meeting of the Advisory Council to the Democratic National Committee, which met following the National Committee meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting is not to discuss issues, but to discuss organization, communications, and finances; correspondence about who will attend; agendas; notes. Correspondence outlining Virginia state Party structure and people. Correspondence between Pollard and Switzer, Pollard and Battle, and Pollard and Byrd on disapproval of Democratic National Committee Chairman's statements and split in the national party.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSustaining Membership Program; Virginia's quotas; Dollars for Democrats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLiterature on campaign and strategies, analysis of 1956 election results.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings on party unity, civil rights and party split; fact sheets and reports. 1957 Keep America Beautiful bulletins, attached to 1956 correspondence concerning introduction of plank into 1956 platform.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature on campaigning, issues, broadcasts, and fund-raising, including Democratic Women's Day and Democratic Party night. Correspondence and mailings on Democratic National Committee meetings, site selection for 1960 convention; annual report from Democratic National Committee Chairman. Correspondence and newsletters on Women's Activities. Correspondence between Switzer and others concerning meeting of Southern Democratic National Committee members, Camille Gravel controversy, possibility of third-party splits. Pollard to Switzer agreeing on inadvisability of splitting, discussing organization of women in Virginia. Invitations to local-level Virginia women's events. Letter from John F. Kennedy to Pollard, thanking her for her kind remarks concerning his recent visit to Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on arrangements to attend meeting, Southern group meeting beforehand. Materials on Louisiana Party members' effort to remove Camille Gravel as their national committeeman; report of the Credentials Committee on 7-2 decision in Gravel's favor; correspondence between Pollard and Switzer and Harry F. Byrd, Hugh Clayton, Thomas Blanton, Edgar Brown, and other Southerners, on the question of Gravel's removal and Pollard's minority vote on the Credentials Committee decision.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDollars for Democrats; State Headquarters Financial Report; fact sheet on campaign financing; state quotas; Sustaining Membership program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on publicizing the event; briefing and information for discussion leaders (National Committeewomen); press releases; advance program, fact sheets put out by Office of Women's Activities. Conference program. Pollard's notes from conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings on the split in Democratic Party over racial issues. Fact sheets and reports; warnings about Republican campaign tactics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about Democratic National Committee meetings. Correspondence on Southern issues; convention rules; Camille Gravel; call for Paul Butler's retirement; Southern group meetings before Democratic National Committee meetings. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities; Democratic Women's Clubs in Virginia. Correspondence on Virginia delegates to convention; women delegates and nominees in Virginia. Materials on Democratic activities in other parts of the country. Materials on National Conference of State Chairmen and Vice Chairmen; various proposed conferences. Christmas cards from other Democratic National Committee members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature on Democratic National Committee meetings and fund-raising programs, including Dollars for Democrats, Sustaining Memberships, the 750 Club, Democratic Party Night, and 1959 Democratic National Victory Dinner; Democratic National Committee financial report and state quotas. List of Virginia 750 Club members. Correspondence between Switzer and Pollard on Democratic National Committee request to propose a Virginian for appointment to National Finance Committee; Switzer hates to respond to any Democratic National Committee request but they believe if they don't recommend someone they'll be given \"a liberal or anti.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about Democratic National Committee meetings (including information about accommodations for the convention). Correspondence and clippings concerning the delegate rules and \"loyalty oath\"; Switzer's fears that the Virginia delegation will not be seated. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Correspondence and reports on site selection. Clippings on presidential hopefuls.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFact sheets, reports, and clippings on national issues. Clippings on resistance to integration in Virginia. Policy statements and policy pamphlets from the Advisory Council of the Democratic National Committee. Letters, clippings, newsletters, and other literature for and against various possible candidates, including letters from John F. Kennedy to Pollard about the Kennedy-Ervin Labor-Management Reform Bill and announcing his candidacy. Fund-raising materials. Request to Pollard for information/literature about the party in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and agendas for Democratic National Committee meetings; correspondence on Southern caucus meetings; correspondence on \"loyalty oath.\" Correspondence from Switzer on appointment to National Finance Committee. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities; organizing suggestions; Neighborhood Discussion programs. Christmas cards from Democratic Party members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature on Dollars for Democrats, Democratic Party Night, Sustaining Membership, Fund-Raising with Novelties, Teas for TV. Financial reports. Correspondence on Virginia quotas; delegate seating for convention dependent on fund-raising quota; fund-raising in Virginia; 750 Club; list of major Democratic National Committee contributors from Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvitation, program, background material, discussion leaders' guides, agendas, Pollard's notes, correspondence with women attending the conference. Letter from Pollard to Harry F. Byrd, asking to see him while she's in Washington at the conference to discuss Southern situation re delegates to convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on accommodations, tickets, delegate numbers and votes. Correspondence on selecting pages for Virginia delegation. Programs, handbooks, schedules, invitations to events. Press releases and clippings on the convention; clippings on Democratic women at the convention; local clippings on the convention and the Virginia delegation. Correspondence and literature supporting Kennedy-Johnson, including letters from John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. Correspondence on fears of not being seated at the convention; Southerners proposing to bolt; Statement of Policy by Virginia Democrats; Platform Committee; Virginia commitment to support nominees. Invitation to attend Washington and Lee's Mock Convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about the Platform Committee, especially with committee chairman Chester Bowles and with Harry F. Byrd. Copy of the platform; report of Platform Committee; minority report on civil rights portion of platform (signed by Pollard). Newspaper clippings on civil rights plank, including local clippings discussing Pollard. Correspondence regarding requests to include various items in the platform.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCampaign organizing suggestions, especially from Women's Activities, including TV Listening Parties and Neighborhood Discussion Program. Clippings about the election process; the use of television in campaigning. Program for Campaign Kick-Off Dinner. Invitations to events with Jackie Kennedy and Ethel Kennedy. Campaign literature and clippings, including literature from Virginia Democrats for Nixon-Lodge. Correspondence with other women active in the party. Materials on Strategy for Peace Conference sponsored by Democratic Party women. List of Campaign District Chairmen, Women's Division of (Virginia) State Campaign Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFact sheets, position papers, policy pamphlets from Advisory Council of the Democratic National Committee. Democratic National Committee policy statement on civil rights; articles about civil rights and segregation; brochure on States' Rights. Literature about actions and positions of Republicans in Congress; literature from the Know Nixon Committee. Clippings on election; clippings and literature on Catholicism as election issue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; establishment of various Democratic National Committee subcommittees; subcommittee meetings; report of executive committee meeting. Correspondence and literature on party organizing; fact sheets; information on election returns. Christmas cards. Program for President Kennedy's Birthday Dinner. Literature about activities in other states, especially women's activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about state quotas; financial reports; Dollars for Democrats. Articles and publications about financing of election campaigns; letter from Pollard to President's Commission on Campaign Costs with her views.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports and mailings from Pre-Inaugural Committee and Inaugural Committee. Correspondence on requests for invitations and tickets; accommodations. Programs, press releases, schedules. Invitations to Inauguration, Inaugural Ball, Inaugural Concert, Inaugural Gala, and other events. Copy of inaugural address. Correspondence concerning tickets for Virginia women to attend Distinguished Ladies Reception, list of women selected by Pollard to receive tickets. Correspondence with other Democrats discussing attending the inauguration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from people wanting recommendations/endorsements for federal positions. Clippings on national patronage; Virginia patronage jobs. Press releases on new Democratic National Committee officials. Correspondence with Hilda Weinert, Democratic Committeewoman for Texas and member of the Democratic National Committee executive committee. Correspondence with Katie Louchheim, in charge of Women's Activities at Democratic National Committee, concerning inauguration activities and her appointment to position in State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailings on Operation Support, to mobilize grassroots support for President Kennedy's programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFact sheets, newsletters, reports, brochures, and speeches on national issues. Clippings concerning the changeover of the administration; administration programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature on campaign organizing, especially women's activities. Correspondence about fund-raising; Virginia's quota; financial report of the Democratic National Committee; Inaugural Anniversary Dinner. Report of the President's Commission on Campaign Costs. Mailings and clippings about federal appointments; correspondence with Katie Louchheim about Dorothy Vredenburgh's national Party appointment. Correspondence on Equal Rights Amendment and Equal Pay for Women bill; invitation to presentation of Federal Woman's Award. Report on Operation Support. Material from congressman in Puerto Rico on government employee discipline case said to be politically linked (sent to all Democratic Committee members).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePollard is Co-Chairman of the Sub-Committee on Aging. Correspondence and agenda for subcommittee meeting. Notes on meeting, on Party plank, on Virginia's Commission on the Aging. Clippings and literature on Kennedy's medical care bill; fact sheets; literature from National Council of Senior Citizens for Health Care through Social Security. Letter from Pollard to Chairman Bailey, January 31, 1962, that Virginians \"do not think that medical care for the aged under Social Security is either economically or philosophically sound.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram for the 1962 Campaign Conference for Democratic Women; instructions for discussion leaders. Organizing suggestions from the Office of Women's Activities; notes. Literature and fact sheets on voting; on the Kennedy Administration; on Kennedy programs. Materials on the Kennedy Program for Health Insurance through Social Security; mailings from National Council of Senior Citizens for Health Care through Social Security. Teen Dems Victory Manual published by Young Democratic Clubs of America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFact sheets, newsletters, Campaign Cards, pamphlets, and clippings on national issues and voting trends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature about Democratic National Committee meetings; organizing suggestions; voting analysis; financial reports; fund-raising; site selection; convention delegates and votes. Correspondence about rumors that Democratic National Committee will purge several Southern Democrats in the 1964 primaries. Correspondence between Lyndon B. Johnson and Pollard concerning her invitation to him to speak to Richmond Chamber of Commerce, which he declines although \"Anytime someone as capable as you, who has contributed so much to the Democratic Party over the years asks me to do something, I do my best to perform\"; 1960 letter from Johnson to Pollard thanking her for her support. Requests to Pollard for information about the party.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports, fact sheets, clippings on national issues. Correspondence with Katie Louchheim, Office of Women's Activities. In reply to letter from President's Commission on Registration and Voting Participation on barriers to voting, Pollard says she believes that apathy is the main reason people don't vote, and she supports the poll tax because those who aren't willing to pay $1.50 in support aren't likely to make much contribution to the election process; report of the President's Commission on Registration and Voting Participation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about Democratic National Committee meetings; Democratic Congressional Candidates' Conference. Democratic National Committee news releases. Correspondence with other Democratic women. Correspondence concerning Democratic Women's Clubs and their separation from the national or state committees; importance of women in party politics; Women's Activities. Invitations to reception at the White House held by Mrs. Johnson and lunch given by Democratic Congressional Wives Forum, in conjunction with May 1964 Democratic National Committee meeting. Requests to Pollard for information about the party.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Pollard inviting attendance at February 1964, meeting of the women on the Democratic State Committee of Virginia to discuss attending the national Campaign Conference for Democratic Women held every two years; outline of meeting; followup correspondence with more details about Campaign Conference; correspondence with women around Virginia about attending the Campaign Conference; correspondence with women around the state after the Campaign Conference. Campaign Conference registration packets, reports, and other materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on delegates; correspondence and literature on selecting women as delegates. Mailings from states wanting to seat Freedom Party delegates from Mississippi instead of regular party delegates. Correspondence on accommodations and arrangements. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Information on women's activities at convention; handbooks; roll of delegates and alternates; badges, including ornate souvenir badge. Newspaper clippings on possible vice-presidential candidates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on meeting of the Committee on Resolutions and Platform; report on platform submissions; information about planks for possible inclusion; biographical sketches of committee members; draft of platform. Clippings and news releases about platform. Correspondence with other platform committee members after the convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature on organizing, especially from Office of Women's Activities. Literature on women's campaign activities, especially Television '64 (contributions from individual Democratic women to help defray television campaign costs); correspondence from Pollard on Television '64 funds raised by Virginia women. Campaign literature; information on broadcasts and Lady Bird Special campaign train; news releases. Invitation to 1964 Democratic Congressional Campaign Kick-Off Dinner. Speech by Virginia Governor Albertis S. Harrison, Jr., introducing and welcoming Mrs. Lyndon B. Johnson at a Richmond event, October 6, 1964. Citizens' Research Council study on election financing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFact sheets and clippings on national issues. Report on what was achieved from 1960 party platform. Copy of 1964 Republican platform. Clipping about Humphrey's speech before Richmond Junior Chamber of Commerce. Eleanor Roosevelt Memorial Foundation; tribute to Eleanor Roosevelt. Citizens' Research Council studies on election finance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTickets and invitations to Inauguration, Inaugural Ball, other events. Information about arrangements and inaugural activities from Pre-Inaugural Committee and Inaugural Committee. Correspondence with Congressman W. M. Abbitt re Pollard's recommendations of Virginia women who should receive invitations to the inauguration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters of thanks to Pollard for campaign help from national and state officials, campaign committees, and candidates, including Lyndon B. Johnson, Hubert H. Humphrey, David E. Satterfield III, Harry F. Byrd, and W. M. Abbitt. Copy of address given by Humphrey at Colonial Williamsburg; information packet on Humphrey. Harry F. Byrd's newsletter to constituents. Democratic National Committee newsletters, fact sheets, and press releases. Correspondence and literature on Democratic Women's Day and other women's activities. Correspondence about testimonial dinner for Hilda B. Weinert of Texas.. Correspondence between Pollard and James P. Coleman of Mississippi, congratulating him on his appointment to the United States Circuit Court of Appeals and reminiscing about his participation with Senator Ervin of North Carolina and Governor Battle of Virginia in Southern caucuses of the Democratic Platform Committee in 1952 and commenting that Carl Albert chaired the committee well in 1964; news clippings about \"extremist\" civil rights opposition to Coleman's appointment. Correspondence with Carl Albert thanking Pollard for her work on the 1964 Platform Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewsletters from Democratic National Committee, Women's Activities, and League of Women Voters. Fact sheets and clippings on national issues; Great Society speech cards; loose-leaf Johnson Administration fact book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInformation on Democratic National Committee meeting; tour schedule for National Committeewomen. Correspondence and literature on campaign organizing, especially from Women's Activities; correspondence on fund-raising including Democratic Women's Day; Women's Activities newsletters. Democratic National Committee newsletters. Materials on ABC's election night coverage. Letter from Hubert Humphrey to Pollard asking her opinion on state issues with view to 1968 elections; reply from Pollard giving her views on why Virginia elected more Republicans to congress in 1966.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCampaign packets, program, literature, correspondence on arrangements, and session recorders' guides for 1966 Campaign Conference for Democratic Women.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFact sheets, handouts, fact book, and clippings on national issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about Democratic National Committee meetings; invitation to White House reception; reports of Democratic National Committee divisions. Correspondence and literature on polls, upcoming election, results from last election, organizing suggestions, and fund-raising, including National Democratic Women's Day and Dollars for Democrats. Citizens' Research Foundation studies on election financing. Newsletters from Office of Women's Activities. Information on regional conferences. Fact sheets; literature on Operation Support. Correspondence on \"colored delegates\" with Edgar A. Brown of South Carolina and others. Democratic National Committee charm on bracelet, sent by Democratic National Committee officials; charm with vice-presidential seal on front and initials HHH on reverse, on bracelet, sent by Hubert Humphrey; letter from Humphrey wishing Pollard a speedy recovery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLiterature to encourage support of administration's programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemocratic National Committee and Women's Activities newsletters. Reports and speeches. Literature on summer youth program. Requests to mobilize support for bills.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature about campaign organizing, fund-raising. Press releases, campaign literature, literature about issues, and Democratic National Committee newsletter. Correspondence and literature about Women's Activities. Call from Special Equal Rights Committee of Democratic National Committee for \"broad representation\" in all state delegations. Correspondence about the campaign. Requests to Pollard for information about the party. Biographical sketch and obituary of Margaret Price, Democratic National Committee Vice Chairman and Director, Office of Women's Activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on planning for Campaign Conference for Democratic Women, and its postponement until 1969.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewsletters; fact sheets; press releases; roll of delegates and alternates; handbooks; women's activities; committee list; ornate honorary badge. Information on accommodations and arrangements. Announcements, literature, and invitations to events from candidates. Letters from Virginia citizens asking Pollard to support Eugene McCarthy at the convention. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Credentials Committee rules. Copy of platform. Nominating speech for Humphrey calling for party unity. Correspondence about Pollard having missed the meeting of the Committee on Permanent Organization. Declaration by Mississippi delegation about Mayor Daley's \"security forces\"; letter from Pollard to Chicago friend discussing the convention, praising Daley. Citizens' Research Council study on election financing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewsletters and clippings on Humphrey campaign. Mailings and clippings about the campaign in Virginia. Advertisements from campaign novelty suppliers; campaign buttons. Democratic National Committee campaign handbook. Citizens' Research Council study on political finance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFact sheets, literature, newsletters, speeches. Letters asking for support on various issues. Letter from National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence asking about firsthand knowledge of violence during the convention; Pollard replies that she would not have know anything was happening except for the media and the number of police and soldiers on the streets, felt the Chicago authorities were wise to take precautions against threats to disrupt the convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemocratic National Committee newsletters and other mailings; Democratic Party requests for contributions. Correspondence with the National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation. Christmas cards and correspondence with Democratic Party friends. Letter of congratulations from Pollard to Carl Albert on becoming Speaker of the House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemocratic National Committee newsletters; Democratic Party requests for contributions. Sympathy note from Pollard to Lady Bird Johnson on the death of her husband, card of acknowledgement. Christmas cards from Democratic Party friends. Clippings and campaign literature for George McGovern. Mailings from Democratic senatorial campaigns. Materials from National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation. Clippings and literature on issues; clipping on death of Emma Guffey Miller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence concerning subscriptions to the Democratic National Committee's monthly publication, The Democratic Digest, and Virginia's subscription quotas. Correspondence about news submitted to The Democratic Digest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications, fact sheets, and clippings on the importance of voting and the number of voters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications and clippings about careers for women, women in politics and government, and women's citizenship responsibilities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications, fact sheets, and clippings on women in public office, women in other government positions, and national and international studies on the status of women.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, publications, and other mailings from the Young Democrats of America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations. Also includes a complete list of state party officials for 1950, down to city and county chairmen level.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations. Discussion of organizing women in the state is a significant topic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains only clippings and correspondence with information on candidates, fund-raising appeals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, mostly about Democratic Party activities at the state and national levels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, mostly about Democratic Party activities at the state and national levels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, some correspondence, programs, chiefly concerning official Democratic activities in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, some correspondence, programs, chiefly concerning official Democratic activities in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications on the organization of the Democratic Party of the State of Virginia and on election laws in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications and clippings on structure of Virginia state and county government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications and clippings on structure of Virginia state and county government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications and clippings on structure of Virginia state and county government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings and reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbooks of clippings. Other bound volumes such as 1933 list of wedding presents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is housed off-site. At least 72 hours advanced notice is required for retrieval."," The papers primarily focus on Violet McDougall Pollard's activities in politics and art. They also cover her many civic activities, and correspondence with family and friends."," Information on her political activities is found in the files she kept on National Politics, documenting her activities as an official in the Democratic Party; her files on State Politics, documenting her involvement with state Party activities and with organizations such as the Democratic Women's Clubs in Virginia; and throughout her correspondence files, in her letters with many prominent Virginia politicians such as Harry F. Byrd and John S. Battle. Virginia Democrats' increasing dissatisfaction with the national party as not representing the views of the Southern states on issues of civil rights and integration from the late 1940s through the 1960s is a major topic. The role of women in public affairs and politics is another frequent topic in Pollard's papers. In addition to direct discussion of women's roles, the papers document women's activities in the Democratic Party in a time when those activities were generally separate from, though complementary to, men's activities."," Pollard's involvement with art and art education in Virginia are reflected in her files on the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which include a mixture of personal files, copies of official museum records, and literature produced by the museum; her files on the Federated Arts Council of Richmond and other subject files on arts issues; and in correspondence files under the names of artists and of museum staff and supporters.","Arranged alphabetically. Files generally contain correspondence, publications, clippings, and events programs. There is considerable overlap of topics and correspondents between Series I and the other series in the collection. For art, see also Series III, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. For politicians, see also Series IV, Democratic Party, and other politicians' folders. Correspondence with members of Violet McDougall's family may be filed under the their names or under \"Family.\" Correspondence with members of John Garland Pollard's family may be filed under their names or under \"Pollard family.\"","Small original artworks or prints.","Correspondence to and from Violet E. McDougall due to her position on the governor's staff; some personal correspondence on behalf of Governor Byrd, sometimes including his notes on responses; correspondence with Byrd after he left office as governor; copies of printed speeches by Byrd; three drafts of speeches in Governor Byrd's hand; newspaper clippings; program for inaugural ceremonies for Governor Byrd.","Clippings. Correspondence with Byrd, much on state and national politics.","Clippings, correspondence.","Correspondence and information on portraits in the Virginia Capitol and Executive Mansion.","Letters of congratulation, recommendation, acknowledgement, written by Violet McDougall Pollard.","Clippings and articles about Governor Davis. Reports, press releases, copies of memos and correspondence from governor's office. Correspondence and telegrams concerning LeRoy Hodges's offer of position in the governor's office to Violet McDougall in 1918.","Daily appointment books for November 1933-1934 and 1935 detail and comment on social and civic engagements. Diaries for trips abroad in 1956 and in 1966. Address books. List of notes and flowers sent, probably on the death of John Garland Pollard.","Daily appointment books for November 1933-1934 and 1935 detail and comment on social and civic engagements. Diaries for trips abroad in 1956 and in 1966. Address books. List of notes and flowers sent, probably on the death of John Garland Pollard.","Correspondence with Jessie Ball duPont. Correspondence with others concerning recipients of scholarships given by the Alfred I. duPont Institute.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Includes programs for inauguration of Gov. H. C. Stuart, 1914; souvenir items from 1907 Jamestown celebration; newspaper and magazine articles about the history of Virginia's governors; lists kept by Violet McDougall of state appointments made by the governor dated 1921 and 1925, with explanatory note written by her in 1968; various invitations related to the governor's office.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Reports, publications, correspondence, memos. Violet McDougall Pollard served as secretary to the Assistant Administrator, United States Housing Authority, from 1938-1940.","Program for Institute of Public Affairs, University of Virginia, with John Garland Pollard, Jr., on a panel.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Lists of debutantes; Junior League members; Democratic National Committee members (multiple years); buffet dinner attendees.","Claire McCarthy Memorial Scholarship Fund, Advisory Board of the Richmond Department of Recreation and Parks.","Primarily letters of sympathy on Violet McDougall Pollard's mother's death, but also includes many thank-you notes from others for letters of sympathy that Violet McDougall Pollard hadsent to them.","Primarily letters of sympathy on Violet McDougall Pollard's mother's death, but also includes many thank-you notes from others for letters of sympathy that Violet McDougall Pollard hadsent to them.","Notes and telegrams between Violet McDougall and John Garland Pollard around the time of their engagement, and correspondence with members of both families about the engagement.","Correspondence, invitations, etc. for governor's office, later publications about Pollard, correspondence about him up until 1970s.","Business correspondence to Mrs. Pollard following her husband's death; correspondence between J. G. Pollard and the Life Extension Institute.","Correspondence and excerpts used in other publications from John Garland Pollard's 1933 book, A Connotary: Definitions not found in dictionaries, collected from the sayings of the wise and otherwise.","Concerns the unveiling of the portrait at King and Queen Courthouse, 11 June 1938, and unveiling of the portrait at the State Capitol, 1 March 1944.","Mostly of Governor and Mrs. Pollard.","Correspondence, invitations, etc. for governor's office, later publications about Pollard, correspondence about him up until 1970s.","Request to Pollard to consider donating her papers to the Women's Archives at Radcliffe.","Fund-raising appeals for the Republican Party of Virginia; membership card for \"Mr. Violet M. Pollard\"; invitation to a Republican Party dinner in Richmond.","One Christmas card.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Articles by and about her.","Articles by and about her.","Articles by and about her.","Articles by and about her.","Correspondence of Violet McDougall during Gov. Trinkle's administration; correspondence between Violet McDougall (Pollard) and E. Lee Trinkle after his term of office; photographs; printed speeches and reports; clippings.","Primarily correspondence concerning Mrs. Pollard's donation of John Garland Pollard's papers to the college.","Mrs. John Garland Pollard served as Chairman of the Recreation Committee of the Advisory Council on the Virginia Economy, 1947-1956. The Advisory Council recommended that the state create an Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation, and Governor Battle did so in 1953. Pollard was unanimously elected chairman at its first meeting, and continued to serve as chairman until she retired from the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in 1956. She remained on the committee until 1962. The series contains published materials, meeting minutes, and some correspondence. It is divided into three subseries: the Advisory Council, its Recreation Committee, and the Interagency Committee.","Programs and reports of the Advisory Council and its committees.","Correspondence regarding Pollard's appointment. Background materials on planning and economic development. Correspondence about meetings; correspondence about the work of the various committees.","Correspondence, drafts, background information.","Minutes and correspondence concerning meetings.","1949 survey by the committee.","Final Report of the Virginia State Committee attending the 1950 White House Conference on Children and Youth. Correspondence and meetings concerning preparation for attending 1951 conference; platform and reports on the Midcentury White House Conference on Children and Youth, 1951.","Reports, studies, and other publications by Virginia groups, other states, and national agencies.","Reports, studies, and other publications by Virginia groups, other states, and national agencies.","Publications, notes, clippings, correspondence (some about meetings).","Reports submitted to the Interagency Committee on Recreation, other published reports.","Reprints of article, \"Virginia Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation,\" by Mrs. John Garland Pollard, from _Mental Health in Virginia_, Summer 1954.","Correspondence, reports. Mrs. Pollard served on the Advisory Committee for the Eighth Annual Conference of State Inter-Agency Committees on Recreation, Washington, D.C., May 25-27, 1960. Additional materials pertaining to this conference are in the Outdoor Recreation folder, 26:8.","Correspondence, notes, programs for in-state conferences, publications of other recreation agencies and groups, clippings.","Correspondence, notes, programs for in-state conferences, publications of other recreation agencies and groups, clippings.","Report on Virginia Waysides, 1953. Correspondence and materials on Governor's Conference on Natural Beauty, 1965. Clippings, publications.","The Virginia Museum of Fine Arts was the nation's first state art museum. John Garland Pollard was instrumental in its creation and in raising private funds to support it, during his tenure as governor of Virginia, 1930-1934. Upon leaving office he became the president of the museum board. The museum opened to the public in 1936. Violet McDougall Pollard was also interested in the museum, and in 1940 she became Museum Secretary for Membership, and was also in charge of the Extension Division. She soon became the museum's business manager, then co-director for business affairs during the director's absence due to World War II. She was Associate Director until retiring in 1956. After retirement, she continued her association with the museum through various committees, especially in the areas of membership and art education. The series contains correspondence, memos, minutes, and literature about various aspects of the museum's operations, reflecting Violet McDougall Pollard's activities though it is not a complete set of records. Most of the folders are arranged chronologically, but her committee work on art education fellowships is in folders 28:4-5. Museum-related publications are at the end of the series. Additional materials on the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts and its programs may be found in Series I, under correspondence folders with artists and museum officials, under various subject folders, and under Federated Arts Council of Richmond.","Correspondence from Pollard re Virginia Museum of Fine Arts; 1968 note says she found these in with the personal mail that her secretaries at the Museum used to set aside for her to take home.","Memos, notes, staff orders, internal reports.","Correspondence, events planning, event invitations and publications, clippings.","Untitled looseleaf binder containing information about events, budget, organizational structure.","Design program, costs.","Event invitations and publications, clippings.","Correspondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.","Correspondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.","Correspondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.","Correspondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.","Correspondence, announcements, meeting minutes, financial records, for Virginia Museum Education in the Arts Committee, which awarded the fellowships given by the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts for financial aid to Virginians to pursue art education.","Virginia Art Alliance meeting programs and minutes, lists of student fellowships.","Correspondence with museum trustees, museum officials, and former museum director Thomas Colt, Jr.","Correspondence with museum trustees, museum officials, and former museum director Thomas Colt, Jr.","Christmas cards from museum trustees, \"plus the three others in whom I am particularly interested.\"","Including Virginia Museum Bulletins and exhibit literature and catalogs. Art and museum magazines with articles about the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts or Virginia artists.","Including Virginia Museum Bulletins and exhibit literature and catalogs. Art and museum magazines with articles about the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts or Virginia artists.","Violet McDougall Pollard was Virginia's Democratic National Committeewoman from 1940-1968. She was a delegate to every Democratic national convention from 1936-1968, and served on the platform committee at the 1952, 1956, 1960, and 1964 conventions. The Democratic Party series reflects her party activities in two subseries, National Politics and Virginia Politics. There is considerable overlap of topics between the subseries; National Politics also includes information on state campaigns and fund-raising, while the State Politics folders often include Virginians' views on national matters. The series as a whole documents women's activities and networking in the Democratic Party at the national, state, and local levels.   The National Politics subseries is arranged chronologically, with a small group of subject folders at the end. (Note that items may be filed in folders from later years because of Pollard's habit of bundling together sequences of related correspondence and filing them as a group). The materials are primarily publications and correspondence that were sent out to all national committeewomen. Personal correspondence in the subseries is often not substantive, consisting of \"It was so nice to see you,\" or \"I won't be able to attend but please assign my proxy to ------.\" The subseries provides a good picture of official party activities for women, and documents Pollard's networking with other Democratic women, but not a comprehensive view of opinions and policymaking within the party. The Democratic National Committeman for Virginia for many years was E. R. Combs of Richmond. Since he and Pollard both lived in the same city, there is no correspondence between them, although there are indications that they worked very closely together. In 1948, G. Fred Switzer of Harrisonburg became Virginia's Committeeman, and he and Pollard corresponded frequently and exchanged copies of their correspondence with other Virginia Democrats as well. The files after 1948 thus contain more discussion of issues and comments on Party officials. A major topic in the subseries is Virginia Democrats' dissatisfaction with the national leadership over the issues of civil rights and integration. Substantive correspondence has been particularly noted in the folder descriptions. Additional correspondence on national activities and issues can be found in the Virginia Politics subseries, and in the folders of individual correspondents in Series I.   The Virginia Politics subseries is grouped into State Politics (arranged chronologically), state subject folders, Democratic Woman's Club of Richmond (arranged chronologically), and some material on Young Democrats. Like the National Politics subseries, the Virginia Politics subseries contains publications and official mailings concerning party activities for women. However, the State Politics folders have a much higher proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings than do the National Politics folders. Pollard's correspondence with other Virginia women contain comments on events and issues much more frequently than her friendly notes to and from Democratic women outside the state. The Democratic Woman's Club files document women's activities at the local level, in Richmond.","Platforms of the Two Great Political Parties 1856-1928_, signed on the flyleaf \"Violet E. Mdougall, May 12, 1932.\" Articles about the presidential inauguration in 1933. Program for Jackson Day Dinner, under auspices of Democratic National Committee, the Mayflower Hotel, City of Washington, January the eighth, 1936, envelope labelled \"This was my first $100.00 dinner.\" Correspondence with Carolyn W. Wolfe, Director, Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, and with Virginia State Vice-Chairman Mrs. Irving Whitehead, on women's events in 1935. Literature from the 1936 Democratic National Convention; invitations; correspondence about travel arrangements and accommodations; follow-up correspondence regarding convention. Program for Jackson Day Dinner, Richmond, Virginia, January 18, 1938; correspondence about 1939 Jackson Day Dinner in Richmond. Clippings and literature on issues and Virginia Democrats, 1938-1939. Request for contribution to Democratic National Committee, 1939. Program for Woman's National Democratic Club Spring Fete, 1939.","Letters of congratulations from Democrats on Pollard's election as National Democratic Committeewoman for Virginia and her replies; correspondence, signed photograph, and publications by James A. Farley, Chairman, Democratic National Committee. Correspondence concerning events at the Democratic National Convention of 1940 and the committeewoman's role. Letters from the Democratic National Committee Women's Division concerning platform recommendations and support by prominent women for progressive policies. Women's Division newsletter and program information. Correspondence with the National Democratic Commitee concerning party activities in Virginia for the campaign. Invitation to Pollard to serve as member of National Advisory Board of the National Association of Democratic Newspaper Publishers.","Correspondence before and after the convention with other women delegates from Virginia; list of state delegates; copy of 1940 platform; newspaper clipping about Byrd supporters at the convention.","Newspaper clippings on major campaign issues; clippings and literature on the issue of a third term; literature from groups supporting Roosevelt including the Roosevelt Republican Club; Democratic anti-Willkie literature. Handbooks, literature, and other mailings from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing for the campaign, and role of women in Democratic Party work. Letters from women Democratic campaign workers in Virginia.","Correspondence concerning organization and fund-raising among Democratic women in Virginia, particularly Democratic Women's Day and Democratic efforts to support defense bond sales. Much of the correspondence is with the women vice-chairs of the Democratic State Central Committee and of the Democratic National Committee. Speakers' Handbook for 1942 Congressional Campaign, prepared by Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, other speech material and clippings.","Correspondence concerning fund-raising, especially George Washington Dinners and Democratic Women's Day, primarily with the Women's Division of the Democratic National Committee. Press releases by Democratic National Committee. Speeches, publications, and clippings on issues. Request for letters of support for a Congressional bill.","Correspondence concerning fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day; opposition of Pollard and state Committeeman E. R. Combs to doing more fund-raising in Virginia at this time. Correspondence with the Assistant Chairman/head of the Women's Division of the Democratic National Committee. Correspondence concerning meetings of Democratic National Committee members. Request for letters of support for a Congressional bill. Woman's Club of Richmond resolution supporting an International Organization (U.N.), also adopted by Board of the Virginia Federation of Woman's Clubs.","Correspondence and literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing for the campaign; information about radio broadcasts (women are urged to hold \"listening in\" parties). Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day; Virginia's state quota. Literature on \"Fifty-Fifty\" plan calling for equal representation and leadership of women with men in state Democratic organizations. Correspondence with other Democratic women. Newspaper clippings on the campaign and the \"Draft Byrd\" movement. National Convention roll of delegates, other convention literature.","Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Jefferson Day Dinners and Democratic Women's Day. Correspondence and how-to literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on panel discussions and radio programs. Correspondence with other Democratic Committeewomen. Democratic National Committee requests to mobilize support for the United Nations, UNRRA legislation; letter from Pollard to President Truman, August 17, 1945, advocating appointing a woman among the five representatives to the General Assembly of the United Nations (with noncommittal response from his secretary). Clippings and literature on various issues.","Literature on \"Dumbarton Oaks Day\" activity proposed by the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, with Party women holding local discussions of the Dumbarton Oaks proposals. Recommended sample panel discussions; publications and speech reprints concerning Dumbarton Oaks, Bretton Woods, and related issues.","Correspondence and literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing the campaign. Correspondence concerning fund-raising, especially Jackson Day Dinners and Democratic Women's Day. Program for Jackson Day Dinner in Washington, D.C. Literature on various campaign issues.","Correspondence about meetings of Democratic National Committee members; invitation to White House as part of Democratic National Committee meeting. Correspondence from Democratic National Committee on first radio meeting of the national Democratic Party, September 2, 1947; asking for state opinions on issues; on contacting recently naturalized citizens as potential Democratic Party members. Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day, Jackson Day, and Jefferson Day. Literature and clippings on election issues. Correspondence on E. R. Comb's and Pollard's endorsement for a federal appointment. Schedule for meeting of Democratic leaders from Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, April 3; article on meeting with group photo including Pollard. Correspondence with Democratic Women, including Pollard's refusal to speak at a public rally (she has given talks to small groups but does not consider herself a speaker).","DemocraticNational Committee press releases; clippings and publications on various issues. Pollard's notes on \"Citizenship.\"","Correspondence on convention arrangements and delegates; correspondence inviting delegates to meetings and events; copies of speeches; convention handbook; roll of delegates and alternates; host city events; brochure from Mississippi State Democratic Party urging support of States' Rights and opposition to Truman's Civil Rights.","Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day and Jefferson-Jackson Dinners. Correspondence and literature on campaign organizing; fact sheets and literature on issues for campaign use. Press releases and other literature on radio broadcasts, including second nationwide radio rally of the Democratic Party. Correspondence with other Democratic Party women. Letters and literature asking for support of States' Rights (Thurmond-Wright ticket) and for Straight Ticket (Truman-Barkley). Newspaper clipping on talks by Democrat and Republican women to the Business and Professional Women's Club in Richmond, October 4, 1948, with typescript of Pollard's introduction of the Democratic speaker. Correspondence with new Democratic National Committeeman for Virginia, G. Fred Switzer of Harrisonburg.","Clippings and literature on States' Rights and civil rights, especially in Virginia, and the schisms in the Democratic Party; addresses by Strom Thurmond. Clippings and literature on various other issues.","Invitation to Inauguration and various inaugural events, program for Inaugural Ball. Correspondence with other Democratic women about the successful election, will see each other at the inauguration. Correspondence concerning travel and accommodations.","Correspondence and literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing, on women's involvement in politics, and on Democratic Women's Day fund-raising. Program for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinner in Richmond. Democratic National Committee mailings on radio broadcasts and availability of publicity films. Correspondence regarding Pollard's endorsement for a federal appointment. Correspondence with G. Fred Switzer.","Clippings and literature on various issues, and on political parties and voting. Address by Frank Bane, November 2, 1949, to Virginia Women's Forum, Richmond, \"Are We Maintaining Our Federal System?\" on changes in federal government.","Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day. Correspondence and literature (mostly from the Women's Division) on campaign organizing and publicity, including radio broadcasts and films. Fact sheets. Literature and clippings on issues, including whether the national health insurance program is \"socialized medicine.\" Publication listing party platforms 1932-1948. Correspondence with G. Fred Switzer. Correspondence concerning Democratic National Committee meetings and resolutions approved by the Democratic National Committee. Brochure, correspondence, name badge, and Women's Division fashion show luncheon program for National Democratic Conference held in Chicago, May 13-15, 1950; correspondence indicating that neither she nor Switzer will attend; letter from Harry F. Byrd to Pollard, March 28, 1950, \"It is my understanding the meeting in Chicago will be similar to all of the other meetings being held, namely, that it is a 'pep' meeting for the New Deal element of the Democratic Party. Personally, I would not think of going....This is simply another of these high pressure activities to keep the membership of the Democratic Party in line for socialistic proposals.\"","Clippings, fact sheets, press releases, mostly on Korea and economic issues.","Correspondence and literature on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day and Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners; convention site selection; Women's Division advocacy of Fifty-Fifty representation of women at 1952 convention; broadcasts; meetings. Correspondence between Pollard, Switzer, and members of the new executive subcommittee Wright Morrow and Mrs. Lennard Thomas on representation of the views of Southern states within the Democratic Party. Response by Pollard to questions by a student doing a project in a politics course at CCNY on her support of Truman and opinion of the Dixiecrat movement.","Correspondence and information about delegates and their votes, including call from Democratic National Committee chairman for more women delegates. Correspondence on accommodations, arrangements, and availability of seating and tickets. Programs, invitations, handbooks. Letters of congratulation on the stance taken by the Virginia delegation; copies of resolution and statement by the Virginia delegation; copy of address by John Battle; clippings about opposing factions and convention events.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings and fund-raising. Correspondence and publications from the Women's Division on organizing, campaigning, and publicity. Letters from two Virginia newspapers supporting use of newspaper advertising over TV advertising in reaching voters; letter from RCA stressing the advantages of television. Correspondence and literature from Democratic presidential hopefuls. Correspondence, especially from Wright Morrow, on lack of representation of the views of the Southern states within the party; correspondence discussing various candidates; correspondence concerning support of nominee Adlai Stevenson. Literature and clippings about the presidential campaign in Virginia. Invitation to Regional Conference of Democratic Leaders (Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama), October 1, 1952.","Fact sheets and literature for use in campaign; clippings about campaign and history of political campaigns; clippings on issues. Clippings on the Democratic convention and Virginia's stance. Handwritten outline of topics and a few shorthand and longhand notes on Civil Rights and Taft-Hartley, on letterhead of the Stevens Hotel, Chicago, possibly Pollard's notes for the platform committee.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; statements concerning resignation/removal of Democratic National Committeemen Richard D. Barker of Florida and Wright Morrow of Texas over their refusal to support Stevenson; letter from Switzer to Pollard concerning his meeting with new Democratic National Committee Chairman Stephen Mitchell and their discussion of Virginia's issues with the Democratic National Committee; copy of speech by Congressman Howard W. Smith of Virginia on \"Party Responsibility.\" Correspondence and literature on fund-raising, campaign organizing, and women's activities.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; reports on Democratic National Committee activities; Women's Division activities. Correspondence between Switzer, Harry F. Byrd, John Battle, A. Willis Robertson, and Pollard on selection of new Democratic National Committee Chairman and controversy over Wright Morrow; statement by Wright Morrow; letters from Committeemen and Committeewomen in other states lobbying for candidates for Democratic National Committee Chairman. Democratic National Committee literature and clippings on the difference between the parties, Republican smear tactics. Correspondence and mailings on fund-raising, especially Dollars for Democrats, and Virginia's fund-raising quotas. Correspondence with other Virginia Democrats.","Correspondence concerning Democratic National Committee meetings, particularly a meeting in Chicago in November 1955. Correspondence with Democratic National Committee Chairman Paul Butler about his attendance at various Virginia Party events. Correspondence, literature, and newsletters from the Women's Activities division of the Democratic National Committee. Correspondence between Paul Butler, Switzer, Pollard, Harry F. Byrd, and others, on the possible appointment of Mrs. Armistead Boothe, Alexandria, Va., as member of the Democratic National Committee's new Advisory Committee on Political Organization, and Pollard's recommendation against the appointment because Mr. Boothe is identified with a \"difficult and troublesome\" cause. Correspondence on fund-raising. Lists of National Committeemen and Committeewomen from many of the years between 1940 and 1955.","Correspondence regarding Virginia's quota; fund-raising tips; Teas for T.V. fund-raising drive by Democratic women.","Correspondence and resolutions about seating of delegates and \"loyalty oath\" to the party. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Democratic National Committee site selection committee minutes.","Reports on the price-support program, government operations, and Senator Eastland's speech on the Supreme Court and segregation cases.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; correspondence with Harry F. Byrd on representation of the South. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities, particularly on Democratic Women's Day and campaign organizing; correspondence with Democratic National Committee and within Virginia on organizing women in Virginia and increasing their representation in local party structures.","Correspondence on state quotas; Woodrow Wilson Centennial Dinner in Washington.","The Eleven States Regional Conference for Democratic Women, February 10-11, 1956, Nashville, Tennessee, sponsored by the Democratic National Committee and the members of the National Committee and State officials in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. Announcement, program; Pollard's letters to women in Virginia on their attending the conference (she didn't go because of a broken wrist).","Pollard served on the Committee on Platform and Resolutions. Agenda for Platform Committee meeting; letters from other committee members expressing pleasure in working together. Correspondence on travel, accommodations, arrangements, delegates and their votes, and ticket availability. Correspondence on naming Cynthia Boatwright, Lucy Williams, and Kitty Clark as delegates from Virginia. Correspondence on selecting pages for Virginia delegation. Convention programs, handbooks, roll of delegates and alternates, programs and invitations for various events. Interim Report of Special Advisory Committee on Rules. Virginia Democrats Statement of Policy. Press releases and clippings about the convention; information about television coverage of the convention. Invitation to Mock Political Convention at Washington and Lee University; request for information for holding facsimile of Democratic Convention at Loras College, Iowa. Letters to women about how much she enjoyed meeting them/seeing them at the convention.","Newspaper clippings.","Fact sheets, organizing suggestions, Stevenson Committee newsletters and press releases, Democratic National Committee post-election report. Correspondence between the Democratic National Committee and Virginia Party heads making sure that Stevenson and Kefauver will appear on the Virginia ballot. Photograph inscribed \"For Mrs. John Garland Pollard with all good wishes, Estes Kefauver.\"","Copy of party platform. Materials on Keep America Beautiful plank proposed to the Platform Committee by Pollard, including background information, witness statements, and a letter of thanks from Keep Virginia Beautiful, although plank was not included (rest of 1956 correspondence is in 1957 National Issues folder). Statement of George Wallace of Alabama before Platform and Resolutions Committee on civil rights. Clippings, publications, and a handwritten note about the possible splintering of Democratic Party. Clippings on two-party system. Clippings and literature about conventions, Harry Truman, and issue of a Catholic vice-presidential candidate. Fact sheets, report on Congressional activities.","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings, annual report to members of the Democratic National Committee. Paul Butler, Chairman, Democratic National Committee, appoints Pollard to the Democratic National Committee's Credentials Committee. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities, including Democratic Women's Day. Correspondence among Virginians and other Southerners, November 1957, concerning Louisiana Committeeman Camille Gravel's support of civil rights plank as member of the Executive Committee representing the South. Correspondence between Senator John F. Kennedy and Pollard, thanking Virginia delegation for their support of his vice-presidential candidacy at Chicago convention, and looking forward to speaking to the Woman's Club of Richmond.","Neither Pollard nor Switzer attended. Correspondence between Pollard, Switzer, Thomas Blanton, and John Battle on draft changes to rules. Correspondence between Switzer, Pollard, and Battle about giving their proxies to Camille Gravel, as he is less liberal than Paul Butler. Letter from Denmark Groover of Georgia wanting to get together as Southern group at meeting. Reports from the meeting.","Notice of Credentials Committee meeting; invitations to women attending; program; a few notes; lodging arrangements. Correspondence about holding a private meeting of Southern members of National Committee, issues of concern, Southern disagreement with portions of Proposed Rules discussed at San Francisco meeting. Statements from meeting of the Advisory Council to the Democratic National Committee, which met following the National Committee meeting.","Meeting is not to discuss issues, but to discuss organization, communications, and finances; correspondence about who will attend; agendas; notes. Correspondence outlining Virginia state Party structure and people. Correspondence between Pollard and Switzer, Pollard and Battle, and Pollard and Byrd on disapproval of Democratic National Committee Chairman's statements and split in the national party.","Sustaining Membership Program; Virginia's quotas; Dollars for Democrats.","Literature on campaign and strategies, analysis of 1956 election results.","Clippings on party unity, civil rights and party split; fact sheets and reports. 1957 Keep America Beautiful bulletins, attached to 1956 correspondence concerning introduction of plank into 1956 platform.","Correspondence and literature on campaigning, issues, broadcasts, and fund-raising, including Democratic Women's Day and Democratic Party night. Correspondence and mailings on Democratic National Committee meetings, site selection for 1960 convention; annual report from Democratic National Committee Chairman. Correspondence and newsletters on Women's Activities. Correspondence between Switzer and others concerning meeting of Southern Democratic National Committee members, Camille Gravel controversy, possibility of third-party splits. Pollard to Switzer agreeing on inadvisability of splitting, discussing organization of women in Virginia. Invitations to local-level Virginia women's events. Letter from John F. Kennedy to Pollard, thanking her for her kind remarks concerning his recent visit to Richmond.","Correspondence on arrangements to attend meeting, Southern group meeting beforehand. Materials on Louisiana Party members' effort to remove Camille Gravel as their national committeeman; report of the Credentials Committee on 7-2 decision in Gravel's favor; correspondence between Pollard and Switzer and Harry F. Byrd, Hugh Clayton, Thomas Blanton, Edgar Brown, and other Southerners, on the question of Gravel's removal and Pollard's minority vote on the Credentials Committee decision.","Dollars for Democrats; State Headquarters Financial Report; fact sheet on campaign financing; state quotas; Sustaining Membership program.","Correspondence on publicizing the event; briefing and information for discussion leaders (National Committeewomen); press releases; advance program, fact sheets put out by Office of Women's Activities. Conference program. Pollard's notes from conference.","Newspaper clippings on the split in Democratic Party over racial issues. Fact sheets and reports; warnings about Republican campaign tactics.","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings. Correspondence on Southern issues; convention rules; Camille Gravel; call for Paul Butler's retirement; Southern group meetings before Democratic National Committee meetings. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities; Democratic Women's Clubs in Virginia. Correspondence on Virginia delegates to convention; women delegates and nominees in Virginia. Materials on Democratic activities in other parts of the country. Materials on National Conference of State Chairmen and Vice Chairmen; various proposed conferences. Christmas cards from other Democratic National Committee members.","Correspondence and literature on Democratic National Committee meetings and fund-raising programs, including Dollars for Democrats, Sustaining Memberships, the 750 Club, Democratic Party Night, and 1959 Democratic National Victory Dinner; Democratic National Committee financial report and state quotas. List of Virginia 750 Club members. Correspondence between Switzer and Pollard on Democratic National Committee request to propose a Virginian for appointment to National Finance Committee; Switzer hates to respond to any Democratic National Committee request but they believe if they don't recommend someone they'll be given \"a liberal or anti.\"","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings (including information about accommodations for the convention). Correspondence and clippings concerning the delegate rules and \"loyalty oath\"; Switzer's fears that the Virginia delegation will not be seated. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Correspondence and reports on site selection. Clippings on presidential hopefuls.","Fact sheets, reports, and clippings on national issues. Clippings on resistance to integration in Virginia. Policy statements and policy pamphlets from the Advisory Council of the Democratic National Committee. Letters, clippings, newsletters, and other literature for and against various possible candidates, including letters from John F. Kennedy to Pollard about the Kennedy-Ervin Labor-Management Reform Bill and announcing his candidacy. Fund-raising materials. Request to Pollard for information/literature about the party in Virginia.","Correspondence and agendas for Democratic National Committee meetings; correspondence on Southern caucus meetings; correspondence on \"loyalty oath.\" Correspondence from Switzer on appointment to National Finance Committee. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities; organizing suggestions; Neighborhood Discussion programs. Christmas cards from Democratic Party members.","Correspondence and literature on Dollars for Democrats, Democratic Party Night, Sustaining Membership, Fund-Raising with Novelties, Teas for TV. Financial reports. Correspondence on Virginia quotas; delegate seating for convention dependent on fund-raising quota; fund-raising in Virginia; 750 Club; list of major Democratic National Committee contributors from Virginia.","Invitation, program, background material, discussion leaders' guides, agendas, Pollard's notes, correspondence with women attending the conference. Letter from Pollard to Harry F. Byrd, asking to see him while she's in Washington at the conference to discuss Southern situation re delegates to convention.","Correspondence on accommodations, tickets, delegate numbers and votes. Correspondence on selecting pages for Virginia delegation. Programs, handbooks, schedules, invitations to events. Press releases and clippings on the convention; clippings on Democratic women at the convention; local clippings on the convention and the Virginia delegation. Correspondence and literature supporting Kennedy-Johnson, including letters from John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. Correspondence on fears of not being seated at the convention; Southerners proposing to bolt; Statement of Policy by Virginia Democrats; Platform Committee; Virginia commitment to support nominees. Invitation to attend Washington and Lee's Mock Convention.","Correspondence about the Platform Committee, especially with committee chairman Chester Bowles and with Harry F. Byrd. Copy of the platform; report of Platform Committee; minority report on civil rights portion of platform (signed by Pollard). Newspaper clippings on civil rights plank, including local clippings discussing Pollard. Correspondence regarding requests to include various items in the platform.","Campaign organizing suggestions, especially from Women's Activities, including TV Listening Parties and Neighborhood Discussion Program. Clippings about the election process; the use of television in campaigning. Program for Campaign Kick-Off Dinner. Invitations to events with Jackie Kennedy and Ethel Kennedy. Campaign literature and clippings, including literature from Virginia Democrats for Nixon-Lodge. Correspondence with other women active in the party. Materials on Strategy for Peace Conference sponsored by Democratic Party women. List of Campaign District Chairmen, Women's Division of (Virginia) State Campaign Committee.","Fact sheets, position papers, policy pamphlets from Advisory Council of the Democratic National Committee. Democratic National Committee policy statement on civil rights; articles about civil rights and segregation; brochure on States' Rights. Literature about actions and positions of Republicans in Congress; literature from the Know Nixon Committee. Clippings on election; clippings and literature on Catholicism as election issue.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; establishment of various Democratic National Committee subcommittees; subcommittee meetings; report of executive committee meeting. Correspondence and literature on party organizing; fact sheets; information on election returns. Christmas cards. Program for President Kennedy's Birthday Dinner. Literature about activities in other states, especially women's activities.","Correspondence about state quotas; financial reports; Dollars for Democrats. Articles and publications about financing of election campaigns; letter from Pollard to President's Commission on Campaign Costs with her views.","Reports and mailings from Pre-Inaugural Committee and Inaugural Committee. Correspondence on requests for invitations and tickets; accommodations. Programs, press releases, schedules. Invitations to Inauguration, Inaugural Ball, Inaugural Concert, Inaugural Gala, and other events. Copy of inaugural address. Correspondence concerning tickets for Virginia women to attend Distinguished Ladies Reception, list of women selected by Pollard to receive tickets. Correspondence with other Democrats discussing attending the inauguration.","Correspondence from people wanting recommendations/endorsements for federal positions. Clippings on national patronage; Virginia patronage jobs. Press releases on new Democratic National Committee officials. Correspondence with Hilda Weinert, Democratic Committeewoman for Texas and member of the Democratic National Committee executive committee. Correspondence with Katie Louchheim, in charge of Women's Activities at Democratic National Committee, concerning inauguration activities and her appointment to position in State Department.","Mailings on Operation Support, to mobilize grassroots support for President Kennedy's programs.","Fact sheets, newsletters, reports, brochures, and speeches on national issues. Clippings concerning the changeover of the administration; administration programs.","Correspondence and literature on campaign organizing, especially women's activities. Correspondence about fund-raising; Virginia's quota; financial report of the Democratic National Committee; Inaugural Anniversary Dinner. Report of the President's Commission on Campaign Costs. Mailings and clippings about federal appointments; correspondence with Katie Louchheim about Dorothy Vredenburgh's national Party appointment. Correspondence on Equal Rights Amendment and Equal Pay for Women bill; invitation to presentation of Federal Woman's Award. Report on Operation Support. Material from congressman in Puerto Rico on government employee discipline case said to be politically linked (sent to all Democratic Committee members).","Pollard is Co-Chairman of the Sub-Committee on Aging. Correspondence and agenda for subcommittee meeting. Notes on meeting, on Party plank, on Virginia's Commission on the Aging. Clippings and literature on Kennedy's medical care bill; fact sheets; literature from National Council of Senior Citizens for Health Care through Social Security. Letter from Pollard to Chairman Bailey, January 31, 1962, that Virginians \"do not think that medical care for the aged under Social Security is either economically or philosophically sound.\"","Program for the 1962 Campaign Conference for Democratic Women; instructions for discussion leaders. Organizing suggestions from the Office of Women's Activities; notes. Literature and fact sheets on voting; on the Kennedy Administration; on Kennedy programs. Materials on the Kennedy Program for Health Insurance through Social Security; mailings from National Council of Senior Citizens for Health Care through Social Security. Teen Dems Victory Manual published by Young Democratic Clubs of America.","Fact sheets, newsletters, Campaign Cards, pamphlets, and clippings on national issues and voting trends.","Correspondence and literature about Democratic National Committee meetings; organizing suggestions; voting analysis; financial reports; fund-raising; site selection; convention delegates and votes. Correspondence about rumors that Democratic National Committee will purge several Southern Democrats in the 1964 primaries. Correspondence between Lyndon B. Johnson and Pollard concerning her invitation to him to speak to Richmond Chamber of Commerce, which he declines although \"Anytime someone as capable as you, who has contributed so much to the Democratic Party over the years asks me to do something, I do my best to perform\"; 1960 letter from Johnson to Pollard thanking her for her support. Requests to Pollard for information about the party.","Reports, fact sheets, clippings on national issues. Correspondence with Katie Louchheim, Office of Women's Activities. In reply to letter from President's Commission on Registration and Voting Participation on barriers to voting, Pollard says she believes that apathy is the main reason people don't vote, and she supports the poll tax because those who aren't willing to pay $1.50 in support aren't likely to make much contribution to the election process; report of the President's Commission on Registration and Voting Participation.","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings; Democratic Congressional Candidates' Conference. Democratic National Committee news releases. Correspondence with other Democratic women. Correspondence concerning Democratic Women's Clubs and their separation from the national or state committees; importance of women in party politics; Women's Activities. Invitations to reception at the White House held by Mrs. Johnson and lunch given by Democratic Congressional Wives Forum, in conjunction with May 1964 Democratic National Committee meeting. Requests to Pollard for information about the party.","Letter from Pollard inviting attendance at February 1964, meeting of the women on the Democratic State Committee of Virginia to discuss attending the national Campaign Conference for Democratic Women held every two years; outline of meeting; followup correspondence with more details about Campaign Conference; correspondence with women around Virginia about attending the Campaign Conference; correspondence with women around the state after the Campaign Conference. Campaign Conference registration packets, reports, and other materials.","Correspondence on delegates; correspondence and literature on selecting women as delegates. Mailings from states wanting to seat Freedom Party delegates from Mississippi instead of regular party delegates. Correspondence on accommodations and arrangements. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Information on women's activities at convention; handbooks; roll of delegates and alternates; badges, including ornate souvenir badge. Newspaper clippings on possible vice-presidential candidates.","Correspondence on meeting of the Committee on Resolutions and Platform; report on platform submissions; information about planks for possible inclusion; biographical sketches of committee members; draft of platform. Clippings and news releases about platform. Correspondence with other platform committee members after the convention.","Correspondence and literature on organizing, especially from Office of Women's Activities. Literature on women's campaign activities, especially Television '64 (contributions from individual Democratic women to help defray television campaign costs); correspondence from Pollard on Television '64 funds raised by Virginia women. Campaign literature; information on broadcasts and Lady Bird Special campaign train; news releases. Invitation to 1964 Democratic Congressional Campaign Kick-Off Dinner. Speech by Virginia Governor Albertis S. Harrison, Jr., introducing and welcoming Mrs. Lyndon B. Johnson at a Richmond event, October 6, 1964. Citizens' Research Council study on election financing.","Fact sheets and clippings on national issues. Report on what was achieved from 1960 party platform. Copy of 1964 Republican platform. Clipping about Humphrey's speech before Richmond Junior Chamber of Commerce. Eleanor Roosevelt Memorial Foundation; tribute to Eleanor Roosevelt. Citizens' Research Council studies on election finance.","Tickets and invitations to Inauguration, Inaugural Ball, other events. Information about arrangements and inaugural activities from Pre-Inaugural Committee and Inaugural Committee. Correspondence with Congressman W. M. Abbitt re Pollard's recommendations of Virginia women who should receive invitations to the inauguration.","Letters of thanks to Pollard for campaign help from national and state officials, campaign committees, and candidates, including Lyndon B. Johnson, Hubert H. Humphrey, David E. Satterfield III, Harry F. Byrd, and W. M. Abbitt. Copy of address given by Humphrey at Colonial Williamsburg; information packet on Humphrey. Harry F. Byrd's newsletter to constituents. Democratic National Committee newsletters, fact sheets, and press releases. Correspondence and literature on Democratic Women's Day and other women's activities. Correspondence about testimonial dinner for Hilda B. Weinert of Texas.. Correspondence between Pollard and James P. Coleman of Mississippi, congratulating him on his appointment to the United States Circuit Court of Appeals and reminiscing about his participation with Senator Ervin of North Carolina and Governor Battle of Virginia in Southern caucuses of the Democratic Platform Committee in 1952 and commenting that Carl Albert chaired the committee well in 1964; news clippings about \"extremist\" civil rights opposition to Coleman's appointment. Correspondence with Carl Albert thanking Pollard for her work on the 1964 Platform Committee.","Newsletters from Democratic National Committee, Women's Activities, and League of Women Voters. Fact sheets and clippings on national issues; Great Society speech cards; loose-leaf Johnson Administration fact book.","Information on Democratic National Committee meeting; tour schedule for National Committeewomen. Correspondence and literature on campaign organizing, especially from Women's Activities; correspondence on fund-raising including Democratic Women's Day; Women's Activities newsletters. Democratic National Committee newsletters. Materials on ABC's election night coverage. Letter from Hubert Humphrey to Pollard asking her opinion on state issues with view to 1968 elections; reply from Pollard giving her views on why Virginia elected more Republicans to congress in 1966.","Campaign packets, program, literature, correspondence on arrangements, and session recorders' guides for 1966 Campaign Conference for Democratic Women.","Fact sheets, handouts, fact book, and clippings on national issues.","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings; invitation to White House reception; reports of Democratic National Committee divisions. Correspondence and literature on polls, upcoming election, results from last election, organizing suggestions, and fund-raising, including National Democratic Women's Day and Dollars for Democrats. Citizens' Research Foundation studies on election financing. Newsletters from Office of Women's Activities. Information on regional conferences. Fact sheets; literature on Operation Support. Correspondence on \"colored delegates\" with Edgar A. Brown of South Carolina and others. Democratic National Committee charm on bracelet, sent by Democratic National Committee officials; charm with vice-presidential seal on front and initials HHH on reverse, on bracelet, sent by Hubert Humphrey; letter from Humphrey wishing Pollard a speedy recovery.","Literature to encourage support of administration's programs.","Democratic National Committee and Women's Activities newsletters. Reports and speeches. Literature on summer youth program. Requests to mobilize support for bills.","Correspondence and literature about campaign organizing, fund-raising. Press releases, campaign literature, literature about issues, and Democratic National Committee newsletter. Correspondence and literature about Women's Activities. Call from Special Equal Rights Committee of Democratic National Committee for \"broad representation\" in all state delegations. Correspondence about the campaign. Requests to Pollard for information about the party. Biographical sketch and obituary of Margaret Price, Democratic National Committee Vice Chairman and Director, Office of Women's Activities.","Correspondence on planning for Campaign Conference for Democratic Women, and its postponement until 1969.","Newsletters; fact sheets; press releases; roll of delegates and alternates; handbooks; women's activities; committee list; ornate honorary badge. Information on accommodations and arrangements. Announcements, literature, and invitations to events from candidates. Letters from Virginia citizens asking Pollard to support Eugene McCarthy at the convention. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Credentials Committee rules. Copy of platform. Nominating speech for Humphrey calling for party unity. Correspondence about Pollard having missed the meeting of the Committee on Permanent Organization. Declaration by Mississippi delegation about Mayor Daley's \"security forces\"; letter from Pollard to Chicago friend discussing the convention, praising Daley. Citizens' Research Council study on election financing.","Newsletters and clippings on Humphrey campaign. Mailings and clippings about the campaign in Virginia. Advertisements from campaign novelty suppliers; campaign buttons. Democratic National Committee campaign handbook. Citizens' Research Council study on political finance.","Fact sheets, literature, newsletters, speeches. Letters asking for support on various issues. Letter from National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence asking about firsthand knowledge of violence during the convention; Pollard replies that she would not have know anything was happening except for the media and the number of police and soldiers on the streets, felt the Chicago authorities were wise to take precautions against threats to disrupt the convention.","Democratic National Committee newsletters and other mailings; Democratic Party requests for contributions. Correspondence with the National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation. Christmas cards and correspondence with Democratic Party friends. Letter of congratulations from Pollard to Carl Albert on becoming Speaker of the House.","Democratic National Committee newsletters; Democratic Party requests for contributions. Sympathy note from Pollard to Lady Bird Johnson on the death of her husband, card of acknowledgement. Christmas cards from Democratic Party friends. Clippings and campaign literature for George McGovern. Mailings from Democratic senatorial campaigns. Materials from National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation. Clippings and literature on issues; clipping on death of Emma Guffey Miller.","Correspondence concerning subscriptions to the Democratic National Committee's monthly publication, The Democratic Digest, and Virginia's subscription quotas. Correspondence about news submitted to The Democratic Digest.","Publications, fact sheets, and clippings on the importance of voting and the number of voters","Publications and clippings about careers for women, women in politics and government, and women's citizenship responsibilities.","Publications, fact sheets, and clippings on women in public office, women in other government positions, and national and international studies on the status of women.","Correspondence, publications, and other mailings from the Young Democrats of America.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations. Also includes a complete list of state party officials for 1950, down to city and county chairmen level.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations. Discussion of organizing women in the state is a significant topic.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations.","Contains only clippings and correspondence with information on candidates, fund-raising appeals.","Correspondence, mostly about Democratic Party activities at the state and national levels.","Correspondence, mostly about Democratic Party activities at the state and national levels.","Clippings, some correspondence, programs, chiefly concerning official Democratic activities in Virginia.","Clippings, some correspondence, programs, chiefly concerning official Democratic activities in Virginia.","Publications on the organization of the Democratic Party of the State of Virginia and on election laws in Virginia.","Publications and clippings on structure of Virginia state and county government.","Publications and clippings on structure of Virginia state and county government.","Publications and clippings on structure of Virginia state and county government.","Clippings and reports.","Scrapbooks of clippings. Other bound volumes such as 1933 list of wedding presents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Democratic National Committee (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Democratic National Committee (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Democratic National Committee (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"persname_ssim":["Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":503,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:06:42.823Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9026.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Violet McDougall Pollard papers","title_ssm":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers"],"title_tesim":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-1976","1933-1968"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1933-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-1976"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 74 P76","/repositories/2/resources/9026"],"text":["01/Mss. 74 P76","/repositories/2/resources/9026","Violet McDougall Pollard papers","Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century","Women in politics--United States--History--20th century","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Reports","Technical reports","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection is stored off-site. Please allow a minimum of 3 business days for retrieval.","The arrangement of the papers follows Violet McDougall Pollard's filing order with a few exceptions. Subseries within the series reflect the labeled dividers in the original files. Her general files are in Series I, Correspondence and Subject Files, arranged alphabetically, in boxes 1-24. Speeches by Violet McDougall Pollard, and articles by or about her, are filed in Series I under \"Speeches.\" Series II, Recreation Committee (boxes 25-26), and Series III, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts,(boxes 27-29), were at one time filed in the general sequence under R and V respectively, but have been pulled out into separate series due to their bulk. Series IV, Democratic Party, boxes 30-42, has two subseries, National Politics and Virginia Politics."," National Politics is arranged chronologically, with a small group ofsubject folders at the end. Virginia Politics includes State Politics (arranged chronologically), state subject folders, Democratic Woman's Club, and Young Democrats. Series V, Scrapbooks, in Boxes 43-46, contains scrapbooks of clippings and other bound volumes."," Researchers should note that particular correspondents or topics are often found in more than one place in the collection. For example, correspondence with and about a Virginia artist might be found under his or her name, in the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts files, and in the files \"Art Exhibitions – Virginia and Virginians\" or \"Artists' Christmas Cards.\" Correspondence with a particular Virginia politician might be found under his name, in the National Politics folders, in the State Politics folders, in the Democratic Woman's Club folder because of a speaking engagement, or in another politician's folder because of Pollard's habit of bundling together sequences of related correspondence among several people and filing them as a group.","Violet Elizabeth McDougall was born on 17 July 1889, at Maxville, Ontario, Canada, daughter of Peter and Ellen (Robertson) McDougall. She attended Cornwall Normal School of Ontario and was a teacher in Ontario and Saskatchewan, 1910-1912. She then attended Regina College at Saskatchewan for a year, and was secretary in a law office from 1913-1917. She came to the United States in 1917 and was offered a position as secretary in the Virginia governor's office in 1918. She was executive secretary to four successive governors of Virginia between 1918 and 1933: Westmoreland Davis, E. Lee Trinkle, Harry F. Byrd, and John Garland Pollard. She was known affectionately as \"Miss Mac\" to her many friends."," On 31 July 1933, she married Governor Pollard, whose first wife had died in 1932. After his term in office ended in 1934, the couple moved to Washington, D.C., where he served as Chairman of the Board of Veterans Appeals and she attended law school at George Washington University. Upon John Garland Pollard's death in 1937, she returned to Richmond and attended law school at the University of Richmond. She went back to Washington from 1938 to 1940, to work as secretary to the Assistant Administrator of the United States Housing Authority."," In 1940 Violet McDougall Pollard returned again to Richmond to join the staff of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which John Garland Pollard had been instrumental in creating. During World War II, the museum's director left to join the Marines, and she served as co-director (in charge of business affairs) with Beatrice von Keller (in charge of art). After the war, she was the museum's associate director until her retirement in 1956. She continued her association with the museum through museum advisory committees and through her position on the board of the Federated Arts Council of Richmond until about 1971."," Long interested in politics and maintaining a wide circle of friends in Virginia political circles from her years on the governor's staff, Violet McDougall Pollard became active in the Democratic Party after becoming a naturalized citizen in 1934. She was a delegate to every national Democratic convention from 1936 to 1968, serving on the platform committee in 1952, 1956, 1960, and 1964. She was elected National Committeewoman for Virginia in 1940, a position she held until 1968. As National Committeewoman, she was deeply involved with Democratic Party activities on the state and local levels as well."," Violet McDougall Pollard was involved with a host of state and civic organizations and causes, including the Recreation Committee of the Advisory Council on the Virginia Economy and the Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation; the Associated Clubs of Virginia for Roadside Development; the Industrial Committee of the Virginia State Chamber of Commerce; the Federated Arts Council of Richmond; the Historic Richmond Foundation; and the Woman's Club of Richmond."," She died at her home in Lancaster, Virginia, on 2 January 1977.","This collection is housed off-site. At least 72 hours advanced notice is required for retrieval."," The papers primarily focus on Violet McDougall Pollard's activities in politics and art. They also cover her many civic activities, and correspondence with family and friends."," Information on her political activities is found in the files she kept on National Politics, documenting her activities as an official in the Democratic Party; her files on State Politics, documenting her involvement with state Party activities and with organizations such as the Democratic Women's Clubs in Virginia; and throughout her correspondence files, in her letters with many prominent Virginia politicians such as Harry F. Byrd and John S. Battle. Virginia Democrats' increasing dissatisfaction with the national party as not representing the views of the Southern states on issues of civil rights and integration from the late 1940s through the 1960s is a major topic. The role of women in public affairs and politics is another frequent topic in Pollard's papers. In addition to direct discussion of women's roles, the papers document women's activities in the Democratic Party in a time when those activities were generally separate from, though complementary to, men's activities."," Pollard's involvement with art and art education in Virginia are reflected in her files on the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which include a mixture of personal files, copies of official museum records, and literature produced by the museum; her files on the Federated Arts Council of Richmond and other subject files on arts issues; and in correspondence files under the names of artists and of museum staff and supporters.","Arranged alphabetically. Files generally contain correspondence, publications, clippings, and events programs. There is considerable overlap of topics and correspondents between Series I and the other series in the collection. For art, see also Series III, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. For politicians, see also Series IV, Democratic Party, and other politicians' folders. Correspondence with members of Violet McDougall's family may be filed under the their names or under \"Family.\" Correspondence with members of John Garland Pollard's family may be filed under their names or under \"Pollard family.\"","Small original artworks or prints.","Correspondence to and from Violet E. McDougall due to her position on the governor's staff; some personal correspondence on behalf of Governor Byrd, sometimes including his notes on responses; correspondence with Byrd after he left office as governor; copies of printed speeches by Byrd; three drafts of speeches in Governor Byrd's hand; newspaper clippings; program for inaugural ceremonies for Governor Byrd.","Clippings. Correspondence with Byrd, much on state and national politics.","Clippings, correspondence.","Correspondence and information on portraits in the Virginia Capitol and Executive Mansion.","Letters of congratulation, recommendation, acknowledgement, written by Violet McDougall Pollard.","Clippings and articles about Governor Davis. Reports, press releases, copies of memos and correspondence from governor's office. Correspondence and telegrams concerning LeRoy Hodges's offer of position in the governor's office to Violet McDougall in 1918.","Daily appointment books for November 1933-1934 and 1935 detail and comment on social and civic engagements. Diaries for trips abroad in 1956 and in 1966. Address books. List of notes and flowers sent, probably on the death of John Garland Pollard.","Daily appointment books for November 1933-1934 and 1935 detail and comment on social and civic engagements. Diaries for trips abroad in 1956 and in 1966. Address books. List of notes and flowers sent, probably on the death of John Garland Pollard.","Correspondence with Jessie Ball duPont. Correspondence with others concerning recipients of scholarships given by the Alfred I. duPont Institute.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Includes programs for inauguration of Gov. H. C. Stuart, 1914; souvenir items from 1907 Jamestown celebration; newspaper and magazine articles about the history of Virginia's governors; lists kept by Violet McDougall of state appointments made by the governor dated 1921 and 1925, with explanatory note written by her in 1968; various invitations related to the governor's office.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Reports, publications, correspondence, memos. Violet McDougall Pollard served as secretary to the Assistant Administrator, United States Housing Authority, from 1938-1940.","Program for Institute of Public Affairs, University of Virginia, with John Garland Pollard, Jr., on a panel.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Lists of debutantes; Junior League members; Democratic National Committee members (multiple years); buffet dinner attendees.","Claire McCarthy Memorial Scholarship Fund, Advisory Board of the Richmond Department of Recreation and Parks.","Primarily letters of sympathy on Violet McDougall Pollard's mother's death, but also includes many thank-you notes from others for letters of sympathy that Violet McDougall Pollard hadsent to them.","Primarily letters of sympathy on Violet McDougall Pollard's mother's death, but also includes many thank-you notes from others for letters of sympathy that Violet McDougall Pollard hadsent to them.","Notes and telegrams between Violet McDougall and John Garland Pollard around the time of their engagement, and correspondence with members of both families about the engagement.","Correspondence, invitations, etc. for governor's office, later publications about Pollard, correspondence about him up until 1970s.","Business correspondence to Mrs. Pollard following her husband's death; correspondence between J. G. Pollard and the Life Extension Institute.","Correspondence and excerpts used in other publications from John Garland Pollard's 1933 book, A Connotary: Definitions not found in dictionaries, collected from the sayings of the wise and otherwise.","Concerns the unveiling of the portrait at King and Queen Courthouse, 11 June 1938, and unveiling of the portrait at the State Capitol, 1 March 1944.","Mostly of Governor and Mrs. Pollard.","Correspondence, invitations, etc. for governor's office, later publications about Pollard, correspondence about him up until 1970s.","Request to Pollard to consider donating her papers to the Women's Archives at Radcliffe.","Fund-raising appeals for the Republican Party of Virginia; membership card for \"Mr. Violet M. Pollard\"; invitation to a Republican Party dinner in Richmond.","One Christmas card.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Articles by and about her.","Articles by and about her.","Articles by and about her.","Articles by and about her.","Correspondence of Violet McDougall during Gov. Trinkle's administration; correspondence between Violet McDougall (Pollard) and E. Lee Trinkle after his term of office; photographs; printed speeches and reports; clippings.","Primarily correspondence concerning Mrs. Pollard's donation of John Garland Pollard's papers to the college.","Mrs. John Garland Pollard served as Chairman of the Recreation Committee of the Advisory Council on the Virginia Economy, 1947-1956. The Advisory Council recommended that the state create an Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation, and Governor Battle did so in 1953. Pollard was unanimously elected chairman at its first meeting, and continued to serve as chairman until she retired from the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in 1956. She remained on the committee until 1962. The series contains published materials, meeting minutes, and some correspondence. It is divided into three subseries: the Advisory Council, its Recreation Committee, and the Interagency Committee.","Programs and reports of the Advisory Council and its committees.","Correspondence regarding Pollard's appointment. Background materials on planning and economic development. Correspondence about meetings; correspondence about the work of the various committees.","Correspondence, drafts, background information.","Minutes and correspondence concerning meetings.","1949 survey by the committee.","Final Report of the Virginia State Committee attending the 1950 White House Conference on Children and Youth. Correspondence and meetings concerning preparation for attending 1951 conference; platform and reports on the Midcentury White House Conference on Children and Youth, 1951.","Reports, studies, and other publications by Virginia groups, other states, and national agencies.","Reports, studies, and other publications by Virginia groups, other states, and national agencies.","Publications, notes, clippings, correspondence (some about meetings).","Reports submitted to the Interagency Committee on Recreation, other published reports.","Reprints of article, \"Virginia Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation,\" by Mrs. John Garland Pollard, from _Mental Health in Virginia_, Summer 1954.","Correspondence, reports. Mrs. Pollard served on the Advisory Committee for the Eighth Annual Conference of State Inter-Agency Committees on Recreation, Washington, D.C., May 25-27, 1960. Additional materials pertaining to this conference are in the Outdoor Recreation folder, 26:8.","Correspondence, notes, programs for in-state conferences, publications of other recreation agencies and groups, clippings.","Correspondence, notes, programs for in-state conferences, publications of other recreation agencies and groups, clippings.","Report on Virginia Waysides, 1953. Correspondence and materials on Governor's Conference on Natural Beauty, 1965. Clippings, publications.","The Virginia Museum of Fine Arts was the nation's first state art museum. John Garland Pollard was instrumental in its creation and in raising private funds to support it, during his tenure as governor of Virginia, 1930-1934. Upon leaving office he became the president of the museum board. The museum opened to the public in 1936. Violet McDougall Pollard was also interested in the museum, and in 1940 she became Museum Secretary for Membership, and was also in charge of the Extension Division. She soon became the museum's business manager, then co-director for business affairs during the director's absence due to World War II. She was Associate Director until retiring in 1956. After retirement, she continued her association with the museum through various committees, especially in the areas of membership and art education. The series contains correspondence, memos, minutes, and literature about various aspects of the museum's operations, reflecting Violet McDougall Pollard's activities though it is not a complete set of records. Most of the folders are arranged chronologically, but her committee work on art education fellowships is in folders 28:4-5. Museum-related publications are at the end of the series. Additional materials on the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts and its programs may be found in Series I, under correspondence folders with artists and museum officials, under various subject folders, and under Federated Arts Council of Richmond.","Correspondence from Pollard re Virginia Museum of Fine Arts; 1968 note says she found these in with the personal mail that her secretaries at the Museum used to set aside for her to take home.","Memos, notes, staff orders, internal reports.","Correspondence, events planning, event invitations and publications, clippings.","Untitled looseleaf binder containing information about events, budget, organizational structure.","Design program, costs.","Event invitations and publications, clippings.","Correspondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.","Correspondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.","Correspondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.","Correspondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.","Correspondence, announcements, meeting minutes, financial records, for Virginia Museum Education in the Arts Committee, which awarded the fellowships given by the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts for financial aid to Virginians to pursue art education.","Virginia Art Alliance meeting programs and minutes, lists of student fellowships.","Correspondence with museum trustees, museum officials, and former museum director Thomas Colt, Jr.","Correspondence with museum trustees, museum officials, and former museum director Thomas Colt, Jr.","Christmas cards from museum trustees, \"plus the three others in whom I am particularly interested.\"","Including Virginia Museum Bulletins and exhibit literature and catalogs. Art and museum magazines with articles about the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts or Virginia artists.","Including Virginia Museum Bulletins and exhibit literature and catalogs. Art and museum magazines with articles about the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts or Virginia artists.","Violet McDougall Pollard was Virginia's Democratic National Committeewoman from 1940-1968. She was a delegate to every Democratic national convention from 1936-1968, and served on the platform committee at the 1952, 1956, 1960, and 1964 conventions. The Democratic Party series reflects her party activities in two subseries, National Politics and Virginia Politics. There is considerable overlap of topics between the subseries; National Politics also includes information on state campaigns and fund-raising, while the State Politics folders often include Virginians' views on national matters. The series as a whole documents women's activities and networking in the Democratic Party at the national, state, and local levels.   The National Politics subseries is arranged chronologically, with a small group of subject folders at the end. (Note that items may be filed in folders from later years because of Pollard's habit of bundling together sequences of related correspondence and filing them as a group). The materials are primarily publications and correspondence that were sent out to all national committeewomen. Personal correspondence in the subseries is often not substantive, consisting of \"It was so nice to see you,\" or \"I won't be able to attend but please assign my proxy to ------.\" The subseries provides a good picture of official party activities for women, and documents Pollard's networking with other Democratic women, but not a comprehensive view of opinions and policymaking within the party. The Democratic National Committeman for Virginia for many years was E. R. Combs of Richmond. Since he and Pollard both lived in the same city, there is no correspondence between them, although there are indications that they worked very closely together. In 1948, G. Fred Switzer of Harrisonburg became Virginia's Committeeman, and he and Pollard corresponded frequently and exchanged copies of their correspondence with other Virginia Democrats as well. The files after 1948 thus contain more discussion of issues and comments on Party officials. A major topic in the subseries is Virginia Democrats' dissatisfaction with the national leadership over the issues of civil rights and integration. Substantive correspondence has been particularly noted in the folder descriptions. Additional correspondence on national activities and issues can be found in the Virginia Politics subseries, and in the folders of individual correspondents in Series I.   The Virginia Politics subseries is grouped into State Politics (arranged chronologically), state subject folders, Democratic Woman's Club of Richmond (arranged chronologically), and some material on Young Democrats. Like the National Politics subseries, the Virginia Politics subseries contains publications and official mailings concerning party activities for women. However, the State Politics folders have a much higher proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings than do the National Politics folders. Pollard's correspondence with other Virginia women contain comments on events and issues much more frequently than her friendly notes to and from Democratic women outside the state. The Democratic Woman's Club files document women's activities at the local level, in Richmond.","Platforms of the Two Great Political Parties 1856-1928_, signed on the flyleaf \"Violet E. Mdougall, May 12, 1932.\" Articles about the presidential inauguration in 1933. Program for Jackson Day Dinner, under auspices of Democratic National Committee, the Mayflower Hotel, City of Washington, January the eighth, 1936, envelope labelled \"This was my first $100.00 dinner.\" Correspondence with Carolyn W. Wolfe, Director, Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, and with Virginia State Vice-Chairman Mrs. Irving Whitehead, on women's events in 1935. Literature from the 1936 Democratic National Convention; invitations; correspondence about travel arrangements and accommodations; follow-up correspondence regarding convention. Program for Jackson Day Dinner, Richmond, Virginia, January 18, 1938; correspondence about 1939 Jackson Day Dinner in Richmond. Clippings and literature on issues and Virginia Democrats, 1938-1939. Request for contribution to Democratic National Committee, 1939. Program for Woman's National Democratic Club Spring Fete, 1939.","Letters of congratulations from Democrats on Pollard's election as National Democratic Committeewoman for Virginia and her replies; correspondence, signed photograph, and publications by James A. Farley, Chairman, Democratic National Committee. Correspondence concerning events at the Democratic National Convention of 1940 and the committeewoman's role. Letters from the Democratic National Committee Women's Division concerning platform recommendations and support by prominent women for progressive policies. Women's Division newsletter and program information. Correspondence with the National Democratic Commitee concerning party activities in Virginia for the campaign. Invitation to Pollard to serve as member of National Advisory Board of the National Association of Democratic Newspaper Publishers.","Correspondence before and after the convention with other women delegates from Virginia; list of state delegates; copy of 1940 platform; newspaper clipping about Byrd supporters at the convention.","Newspaper clippings on major campaign issues; clippings and literature on the issue of a third term; literature from groups supporting Roosevelt including the Roosevelt Republican Club; Democratic anti-Willkie literature. Handbooks, literature, and other mailings from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing for the campaign, and role of women in Democratic Party work. Letters from women Democratic campaign workers in Virginia.","Correspondence concerning organization and fund-raising among Democratic women in Virginia, particularly Democratic Women's Day and Democratic efforts to support defense bond sales. Much of the correspondence is with the women vice-chairs of the Democratic State Central Committee and of the Democratic National Committee. Speakers' Handbook for 1942 Congressional Campaign, prepared by Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, other speech material and clippings.","Correspondence concerning fund-raising, especially George Washington Dinners and Democratic Women's Day, primarily with the Women's Division of the Democratic National Committee. Press releases by Democratic National Committee. Speeches, publications, and clippings on issues. Request for letters of support for a Congressional bill.","Correspondence concerning fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day; opposition of Pollard and state Committeeman E. R. Combs to doing more fund-raising in Virginia at this time. Correspondence with the Assistant Chairman/head of the Women's Division of the Democratic National Committee. Correspondence concerning meetings of Democratic National Committee members. Request for letters of support for a Congressional bill. Woman's Club of Richmond resolution supporting an International Organization (U.N.), also adopted by Board of the Virginia Federation of Woman's Clubs.","Correspondence and literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing for the campaign; information about radio broadcasts (women are urged to hold \"listening in\" parties). Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day; Virginia's state quota. Literature on \"Fifty-Fifty\" plan calling for equal representation and leadership of women with men in state Democratic organizations. Correspondence with other Democratic women. Newspaper clippings on the campaign and the \"Draft Byrd\" movement. National Convention roll of delegates, other convention literature.","Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Jefferson Day Dinners and Democratic Women's Day. Correspondence and how-to literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on panel discussions and radio programs. Correspondence with other Democratic Committeewomen. Democratic National Committee requests to mobilize support for the United Nations, UNRRA legislation; letter from Pollard to President Truman, August 17, 1945, advocating appointing a woman among the five representatives to the General Assembly of the United Nations (with noncommittal response from his secretary). Clippings and literature on various issues.","Literature on \"Dumbarton Oaks Day\" activity proposed by the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, with Party women holding local discussions of the Dumbarton Oaks proposals. Recommended sample panel discussions; publications and speech reprints concerning Dumbarton Oaks, Bretton Woods, and related issues.","Correspondence and literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing the campaign. Correspondence concerning fund-raising, especially Jackson Day Dinners and Democratic Women's Day. Program for Jackson Day Dinner in Washington, D.C. Literature on various campaign issues.","Correspondence about meetings of Democratic National Committee members; invitation to White House as part of Democratic National Committee meeting. Correspondence from Democratic National Committee on first radio meeting of the national Democratic Party, September 2, 1947; asking for state opinions on issues; on contacting recently naturalized citizens as potential Democratic Party members. Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day, Jackson Day, and Jefferson Day. Literature and clippings on election issues. Correspondence on E. R. Comb's and Pollard's endorsement for a federal appointment. Schedule for meeting of Democratic leaders from Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, April 3; article on meeting with group photo including Pollard. Correspondence with Democratic Women, including Pollard's refusal to speak at a public rally (she has given talks to small groups but does not consider herself a speaker).","DemocraticNational Committee press releases; clippings and publications on various issues. Pollard's notes on \"Citizenship.\"","Correspondence on convention arrangements and delegates; correspondence inviting delegates to meetings and events; copies of speeches; convention handbook; roll of delegates and alternates; host city events; brochure from Mississippi State Democratic Party urging support of States' Rights and opposition to Truman's Civil Rights.","Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day and Jefferson-Jackson Dinners. Correspondence and literature on campaign organizing; fact sheets and literature on issues for campaign use. Press releases and other literature on radio broadcasts, including second nationwide radio rally of the Democratic Party. Correspondence with other Democratic Party women. Letters and literature asking for support of States' Rights (Thurmond-Wright ticket) and for Straight Ticket (Truman-Barkley). Newspaper clipping on talks by Democrat and Republican women to the Business and Professional Women's Club in Richmond, October 4, 1948, with typescript of Pollard's introduction of the Democratic speaker. Correspondence with new Democratic National Committeeman for Virginia, G. Fred Switzer of Harrisonburg.","Clippings and literature on States' Rights and civil rights, especially in Virginia, and the schisms in the Democratic Party; addresses by Strom Thurmond. Clippings and literature on various other issues.","Invitation to Inauguration and various inaugural events, program for Inaugural Ball. Correspondence with other Democratic women about the successful election, will see each other at the inauguration. Correspondence concerning travel and accommodations.","Correspondence and literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing, on women's involvement in politics, and on Democratic Women's Day fund-raising. Program for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinner in Richmond. Democratic National Committee mailings on radio broadcasts and availability of publicity films. Correspondence regarding Pollard's endorsement for a federal appointment. Correspondence with G. Fred Switzer.","Clippings and literature on various issues, and on political parties and voting. Address by Frank Bane, November 2, 1949, to Virginia Women's Forum, Richmond, \"Are We Maintaining Our Federal System?\" on changes in federal government.","Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day. Correspondence and literature (mostly from the Women's Division) on campaign organizing and publicity, including radio broadcasts and films. Fact sheets. Literature and clippings on issues, including whether the national health insurance program is \"socialized medicine.\" Publication listing party platforms 1932-1948. Correspondence with G. Fred Switzer. Correspondence concerning Democratic National Committee meetings and resolutions approved by the Democratic National Committee. Brochure, correspondence, name badge, and Women's Division fashion show luncheon program for National Democratic Conference held in Chicago, May 13-15, 1950; correspondence indicating that neither she nor Switzer will attend; letter from Harry F. Byrd to Pollard, March 28, 1950, \"It is my understanding the meeting in Chicago will be similar to all of the other meetings being held, namely, that it is a 'pep' meeting for the New Deal element of the Democratic Party. Personally, I would not think of going....This is simply another of these high pressure activities to keep the membership of the Democratic Party in line for socialistic proposals.\"","Clippings, fact sheets, press releases, mostly on Korea and economic issues.","Correspondence and literature on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day and Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners; convention site selection; Women's Division advocacy of Fifty-Fifty representation of women at 1952 convention; broadcasts; meetings. Correspondence between Pollard, Switzer, and members of the new executive subcommittee Wright Morrow and Mrs. Lennard Thomas on representation of the views of Southern states within the Democratic Party. Response by Pollard to questions by a student doing a project in a politics course at CCNY on her support of Truman and opinion of the Dixiecrat movement.","Correspondence and information about delegates and their votes, including call from Democratic National Committee chairman for more women delegates. Correspondence on accommodations, arrangements, and availability of seating and tickets. Programs, invitations, handbooks. Letters of congratulation on the stance taken by the Virginia delegation; copies of resolution and statement by the Virginia delegation; copy of address by John Battle; clippings about opposing factions and convention events.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings and fund-raising. Correspondence and publications from the Women's Division on organizing, campaigning, and publicity. Letters from two Virginia newspapers supporting use of newspaper advertising over TV advertising in reaching voters; letter from RCA stressing the advantages of television. Correspondence and literature from Democratic presidential hopefuls. Correspondence, especially from Wright Morrow, on lack of representation of the views of the Southern states within the party; correspondence discussing various candidates; correspondence concerning support of nominee Adlai Stevenson. Literature and clippings about the presidential campaign in Virginia. Invitation to Regional Conference of Democratic Leaders (Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama), October 1, 1952.","Fact sheets and literature for use in campaign; clippings about campaign and history of political campaigns; clippings on issues. Clippings on the Democratic convention and Virginia's stance. Handwritten outline of topics and a few shorthand and longhand notes on Civil Rights and Taft-Hartley, on letterhead of the Stevens Hotel, Chicago, possibly Pollard's notes for the platform committee.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; statements concerning resignation/removal of Democratic National Committeemen Richard D. Barker of Florida and Wright Morrow of Texas over their refusal to support Stevenson; letter from Switzer to Pollard concerning his meeting with new Democratic National Committee Chairman Stephen Mitchell and their discussion of Virginia's issues with the Democratic National Committee; copy of speech by Congressman Howard W. Smith of Virginia on \"Party Responsibility.\" Correspondence and literature on fund-raising, campaign organizing, and women's activities.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; reports on Democratic National Committee activities; Women's Division activities. Correspondence between Switzer, Harry F. Byrd, John Battle, A. Willis Robertson, and Pollard on selection of new Democratic National Committee Chairman and controversy over Wright Morrow; statement by Wright Morrow; letters from Committeemen and Committeewomen in other states lobbying for candidates for Democratic National Committee Chairman. Democratic National Committee literature and clippings on the difference between the parties, Republican smear tactics. Correspondence and mailings on fund-raising, especially Dollars for Democrats, and Virginia's fund-raising quotas. Correspondence with other Virginia Democrats.","Correspondence concerning Democratic National Committee meetings, particularly a meeting in Chicago in November 1955. Correspondence with Democratic National Committee Chairman Paul Butler about his attendance at various Virginia Party events. Correspondence, literature, and newsletters from the Women's Activities division of the Democratic National Committee. Correspondence between Paul Butler, Switzer, Pollard, Harry F. Byrd, and others, on the possible appointment of Mrs. Armistead Boothe, Alexandria, Va., as member of the Democratic National Committee's new Advisory Committee on Political Organization, and Pollard's recommendation against the appointment because Mr. Boothe is identified with a \"difficult and troublesome\" cause. Correspondence on fund-raising. Lists of National Committeemen and Committeewomen from many of the years between 1940 and 1955.","Correspondence regarding Virginia's quota; fund-raising tips; Teas for T.V. fund-raising drive by Democratic women.","Correspondence and resolutions about seating of delegates and \"loyalty oath\" to the party. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Democratic National Committee site selection committee minutes.","Reports on the price-support program, government operations, and Senator Eastland's speech on the Supreme Court and segregation cases.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; correspondence with Harry F. Byrd on representation of the South. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities, particularly on Democratic Women's Day and campaign organizing; correspondence with Democratic National Committee and within Virginia on organizing women in Virginia and increasing their representation in local party structures.","Correspondence on state quotas; Woodrow Wilson Centennial Dinner in Washington.","The Eleven States Regional Conference for Democratic Women, February 10-11, 1956, Nashville, Tennessee, sponsored by the Democratic National Committee and the members of the National Committee and State officials in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. Announcement, program; Pollard's letters to women in Virginia on their attending the conference (she didn't go because of a broken wrist).","Pollard served on the Committee on Platform and Resolutions. Agenda for Platform Committee meeting; letters from other committee members expressing pleasure in working together. Correspondence on travel, accommodations, arrangements, delegates and their votes, and ticket availability. Correspondence on naming Cynthia Boatwright, Lucy Williams, and Kitty Clark as delegates from Virginia. Correspondence on selecting pages for Virginia delegation. Convention programs, handbooks, roll of delegates and alternates, programs and invitations for various events. Interim Report of Special Advisory Committee on Rules. Virginia Democrats Statement of Policy. Press releases and clippings about the convention; information about television coverage of the convention. Invitation to Mock Political Convention at Washington and Lee University; request for information for holding facsimile of Democratic Convention at Loras College, Iowa. Letters to women about how much she enjoyed meeting them/seeing them at the convention.","Newspaper clippings.","Fact sheets, organizing suggestions, Stevenson Committee newsletters and press releases, Democratic National Committee post-election report. Correspondence between the Democratic National Committee and Virginia Party heads making sure that Stevenson and Kefauver will appear on the Virginia ballot. Photograph inscribed \"For Mrs. John Garland Pollard with all good wishes, Estes Kefauver.\"","Copy of party platform. Materials on Keep America Beautiful plank proposed to the Platform Committee by Pollard, including background information, witness statements, and a letter of thanks from Keep Virginia Beautiful, although plank was not included (rest of 1956 correspondence is in 1957 National Issues folder). Statement of George Wallace of Alabama before Platform and Resolutions Committee on civil rights. Clippings, publications, and a handwritten note about the possible splintering of Democratic Party. Clippings on two-party system. Clippings and literature about conventions, Harry Truman, and issue of a Catholic vice-presidential candidate. Fact sheets, report on Congressional activities.","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings, annual report to members of the Democratic National Committee. Paul Butler, Chairman, Democratic National Committee, appoints Pollard to the Democratic National Committee's Credentials Committee. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities, including Democratic Women's Day. Correspondence among Virginians and other Southerners, November 1957, concerning Louisiana Committeeman Camille Gravel's support of civil rights plank as member of the Executive Committee representing the South. Correspondence between Senator John F. Kennedy and Pollard, thanking Virginia delegation for their support of his vice-presidential candidacy at Chicago convention, and looking forward to speaking to the Woman's Club of Richmond.","Neither Pollard nor Switzer attended. Correspondence between Pollard, Switzer, Thomas Blanton, and John Battle on draft changes to rules. Correspondence between Switzer, Pollard, and Battle about giving their proxies to Camille Gravel, as he is less liberal than Paul Butler. Letter from Denmark Groover of Georgia wanting to get together as Southern group at meeting. Reports from the meeting.","Notice of Credentials Committee meeting; invitations to women attending; program; a few notes; lodging arrangements. Correspondence about holding a private meeting of Southern members of National Committee, issues of concern, Southern disagreement with portions of Proposed Rules discussed at San Francisco meeting. Statements from meeting of the Advisory Council to the Democratic National Committee, which met following the National Committee meeting.","Meeting is not to discuss issues, but to discuss organization, communications, and finances; correspondence about who will attend; agendas; notes. Correspondence outlining Virginia state Party structure and people. Correspondence between Pollard and Switzer, Pollard and Battle, and Pollard and Byrd on disapproval of Democratic National Committee Chairman's statements and split in the national party.","Sustaining Membership Program; Virginia's quotas; Dollars for Democrats.","Literature on campaign and strategies, analysis of 1956 election results.","Clippings on party unity, civil rights and party split; fact sheets and reports. 1957 Keep America Beautiful bulletins, attached to 1956 correspondence concerning introduction of plank into 1956 platform.","Correspondence and literature on campaigning, issues, broadcasts, and fund-raising, including Democratic Women's Day and Democratic Party night. Correspondence and mailings on Democratic National Committee meetings, site selection for 1960 convention; annual report from Democratic National Committee Chairman. Correspondence and newsletters on Women's Activities. Correspondence between Switzer and others concerning meeting of Southern Democratic National Committee members, Camille Gravel controversy, possibility of third-party splits. Pollard to Switzer agreeing on inadvisability of splitting, discussing organization of women in Virginia. Invitations to local-level Virginia women's events. Letter from John F. Kennedy to Pollard, thanking her for her kind remarks concerning his recent visit to Richmond.","Correspondence on arrangements to attend meeting, Southern group meeting beforehand. Materials on Louisiana Party members' effort to remove Camille Gravel as their national committeeman; report of the Credentials Committee on 7-2 decision in Gravel's favor; correspondence between Pollard and Switzer and Harry F. Byrd, Hugh Clayton, Thomas Blanton, Edgar Brown, and other Southerners, on the question of Gravel's removal and Pollard's minority vote on the Credentials Committee decision.","Dollars for Democrats; State Headquarters Financial Report; fact sheet on campaign financing; state quotas; Sustaining Membership program.","Correspondence on publicizing the event; briefing and information for discussion leaders (National Committeewomen); press releases; advance program, fact sheets put out by Office of Women's Activities. Conference program. Pollard's notes from conference.","Newspaper clippings on the split in Democratic Party over racial issues. Fact sheets and reports; warnings about Republican campaign tactics.","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings. Correspondence on Southern issues; convention rules; Camille Gravel; call for Paul Butler's retirement; Southern group meetings before Democratic National Committee meetings. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities; Democratic Women's Clubs in Virginia. Correspondence on Virginia delegates to convention; women delegates and nominees in Virginia. Materials on Democratic activities in other parts of the country. Materials on National Conference of State Chairmen and Vice Chairmen; various proposed conferences. Christmas cards from other Democratic National Committee members.","Correspondence and literature on Democratic National Committee meetings and fund-raising programs, including Dollars for Democrats, Sustaining Memberships, the 750 Club, Democratic Party Night, and 1959 Democratic National Victory Dinner; Democratic National Committee financial report and state quotas. List of Virginia 750 Club members. Correspondence between Switzer and Pollard on Democratic National Committee request to propose a Virginian for appointment to National Finance Committee; Switzer hates to respond to any Democratic National Committee request but they believe if they don't recommend someone they'll be given \"a liberal or anti.\"","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings (including information about accommodations for the convention). Correspondence and clippings concerning the delegate rules and \"loyalty oath\"; Switzer's fears that the Virginia delegation will not be seated. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Correspondence and reports on site selection. Clippings on presidential hopefuls.","Fact sheets, reports, and clippings on national issues. Clippings on resistance to integration in Virginia. Policy statements and policy pamphlets from the Advisory Council of the Democratic National Committee. Letters, clippings, newsletters, and other literature for and against various possible candidates, including letters from John F. Kennedy to Pollard about the Kennedy-Ervin Labor-Management Reform Bill and announcing his candidacy. Fund-raising materials. Request to Pollard for information/literature about the party in Virginia.","Correspondence and agendas for Democratic National Committee meetings; correspondence on Southern caucus meetings; correspondence on \"loyalty oath.\" Correspondence from Switzer on appointment to National Finance Committee. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities; organizing suggestions; Neighborhood Discussion programs. Christmas cards from Democratic Party members.","Correspondence and literature on Dollars for Democrats, Democratic Party Night, Sustaining Membership, Fund-Raising with Novelties, Teas for TV. Financial reports. Correspondence on Virginia quotas; delegate seating for convention dependent on fund-raising quota; fund-raising in Virginia; 750 Club; list of major Democratic National Committee contributors from Virginia.","Invitation, program, background material, discussion leaders' guides, agendas, Pollard's notes, correspondence with women attending the conference. Letter from Pollard to Harry F. Byrd, asking to see him while she's in Washington at the conference to discuss Southern situation re delegates to convention.","Correspondence on accommodations, tickets, delegate numbers and votes. Correspondence on selecting pages for Virginia delegation. Programs, handbooks, schedules, invitations to events. Press releases and clippings on the convention; clippings on Democratic women at the convention; local clippings on the convention and the Virginia delegation. Correspondence and literature supporting Kennedy-Johnson, including letters from John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. Correspondence on fears of not being seated at the convention; Southerners proposing to bolt; Statement of Policy by Virginia Democrats; Platform Committee; Virginia commitment to support nominees. Invitation to attend Washington and Lee's Mock Convention.","Correspondence about the Platform Committee, especially with committee chairman Chester Bowles and with Harry F. Byrd. Copy of the platform; report of Platform Committee; minority report on civil rights portion of platform (signed by Pollard). Newspaper clippings on civil rights plank, including local clippings discussing Pollard. Correspondence regarding requests to include various items in the platform.","Campaign organizing suggestions, especially from Women's Activities, including TV Listening Parties and Neighborhood Discussion Program. Clippings about the election process; the use of television in campaigning. Program for Campaign Kick-Off Dinner. Invitations to events with Jackie Kennedy and Ethel Kennedy. Campaign literature and clippings, including literature from Virginia Democrats for Nixon-Lodge. Correspondence with other women active in the party. Materials on Strategy for Peace Conference sponsored by Democratic Party women. List of Campaign District Chairmen, Women's Division of (Virginia) State Campaign Committee.","Fact sheets, position papers, policy pamphlets from Advisory Council of the Democratic National Committee. Democratic National Committee policy statement on civil rights; articles about civil rights and segregation; brochure on States' Rights. Literature about actions and positions of Republicans in Congress; literature from the Know Nixon Committee. Clippings on election; clippings and literature on Catholicism as election issue.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; establishment of various Democratic National Committee subcommittees; subcommittee meetings; report of executive committee meeting. Correspondence and literature on party organizing; fact sheets; information on election returns. Christmas cards. Program for President Kennedy's Birthday Dinner. Literature about activities in other states, especially women's activities.","Correspondence about state quotas; financial reports; Dollars for Democrats. Articles and publications about financing of election campaigns; letter from Pollard to President's Commission on Campaign Costs with her views.","Reports and mailings from Pre-Inaugural Committee and Inaugural Committee. Correspondence on requests for invitations and tickets; accommodations. Programs, press releases, schedules. Invitations to Inauguration, Inaugural Ball, Inaugural Concert, Inaugural Gala, and other events. Copy of inaugural address. Correspondence concerning tickets for Virginia women to attend Distinguished Ladies Reception, list of women selected by Pollard to receive tickets. Correspondence with other Democrats discussing attending the inauguration.","Correspondence from people wanting recommendations/endorsements for federal positions. Clippings on national patronage; Virginia patronage jobs. Press releases on new Democratic National Committee officials. Correspondence with Hilda Weinert, Democratic Committeewoman for Texas and member of the Democratic National Committee executive committee. Correspondence with Katie Louchheim, in charge of Women's Activities at Democratic National Committee, concerning inauguration activities and her appointment to position in State Department.","Mailings on Operation Support, to mobilize grassroots support for President Kennedy's programs.","Fact sheets, newsletters, reports, brochures, and speeches on national issues. Clippings concerning the changeover of the administration; administration programs.","Correspondence and literature on campaign organizing, especially women's activities. Correspondence about fund-raising; Virginia's quota; financial report of the Democratic National Committee; Inaugural Anniversary Dinner. Report of the President's Commission on Campaign Costs. Mailings and clippings about federal appointments; correspondence with Katie Louchheim about Dorothy Vredenburgh's national Party appointment. Correspondence on Equal Rights Amendment and Equal Pay for Women bill; invitation to presentation of Federal Woman's Award. Report on Operation Support. Material from congressman in Puerto Rico on government employee discipline case said to be politically linked (sent to all Democratic Committee members).","Pollard is Co-Chairman of the Sub-Committee on Aging. Correspondence and agenda for subcommittee meeting. Notes on meeting, on Party plank, on Virginia's Commission on the Aging. Clippings and literature on Kennedy's medical care bill; fact sheets; literature from National Council of Senior Citizens for Health Care through Social Security. Letter from Pollard to Chairman Bailey, January 31, 1962, that Virginians \"do not think that medical care for the aged under Social Security is either economically or philosophically sound.\"","Program for the 1962 Campaign Conference for Democratic Women; instructions for discussion leaders. Organizing suggestions from the Office of Women's Activities; notes. Literature and fact sheets on voting; on the Kennedy Administration; on Kennedy programs. Materials on the Kennedy Program for Health Insurance through Social Security; mailings from National Council of Senior Citizens for Health Care through Social Security. Teen Dems Victory Manual published by Young Democratic Clubs of America.","Fact sheets, newsletters, Campaign Cards, pamphlets, and clippings on national issues and voting trends.","Correspondence and literature about Democratic National Committee meetings; organizing suggestions; voting analysis; financial reports; fund-raising; site selection; convention delegates and votes. Correspondence about rumors that Democratic National Committee will purge several Southern Democrats in the 1964 primaries. Correspondence between Lyndon B. Johnson and Pollard concerning her invitation to him to speak to Richmond Chamber of Commerce, which he declines although \"Anytime someone as capable as you, who has contributed so much to the Democratic Party over the years asks me to do something, I do my best to perform\"; 1960 letter from Johnson to Pollard thanking her for her support. Requests to Pollard for information about the party.","Reports, fact sheets, clippings on national issues. Correspondence with Katie Louchheim, Office of Women's Activities. In reply to letter from President's Commission on Registration and Voting Participation on barriers to voting, Pollard says she believes that apathy is the main reason people don't vote, and she supports the poll tax because those who aren't willing to pay $1.50 in support aren't likely to make much contribution to the election process; report of the President's Commission on Registration and Voting Participation.","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings; Democratic Congressional Candidates' Conference. Democratic National Committee news releases. Correspondence with other Democratic women. Correspondence concerning Democratic Women's Clubs and their separation from the national or state committees; importance of women in party politics; Women's Activities. Invitations to reception at the White House held by Mrs. Johnson and lunch given by Democratic Congressional Wives Forum, in conjunction with May 1964 Democratic National Committee meeting. Requests to Pollard for information about the party.","Letter from Pollard inviting attendance at February 1964, meeting of the women on the Democratic State Committee of Virginia to discuss attending the national Campaign Conference for Democratic Women held every two years; outline of meeting; followup correspondence with more details about Campaign Conference; correspondence with women around Virginia about attending the Campaign Conference; correspondence with women around the state after the Campaign Conference. Campaign Conference registration packets, reports, and other materials.","Correspondence on delegates; correspondence and literature on selecting women as delegates. Mailings from states wanting to seat Freedom Party delegates from Mississippi instead of regular party delegates. Correspondence on accommodations and arrangements. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Information on women's activities at convention; handbooks; roll of delegates and alternates; badges, including ornate souvenir badge. Newspaper clippings on possible vice-presidential candidates.","Correspondence on meeting of the Committee on Resolutions and Platform; report on platform submissions; information about planks for possible inclusion; biographical sketches of committee members; draft of platform. Clippings and news releases about platform. Correspondence with other platform committee members after the convention.","Correspondence and literature on organizing, especially from Office of Women's Activities. Literature on women's campaign activities, especially Television '64 (contributions from individual Democratic women to help defray television campaign costs); correspondence from Pollard on Television '64 funds raised by Virginia women. Campaign literature; information on broadcasts and Lady Bird Special campaign train; news releases. Invitation to 1964 Democratic Congressional Campaign Kick-Off Dinner. Speech by Virginia Governor Albertis S. Harrison, Jr., introducing and welcoming Mrs. Lyndon B. Johnson at a Richmond event, October 6, 1964. Citizens' Research Council study on election financing.","Fact sheets and clippings on national issues. Report on what was achieved from 1960 party platform. Copy of 1964 Republican platform. Clipping about Humphrey's speech before Richmond Junior Chamber of Commerce. Eleanor Roosevelt Memorial Foundation; tribute to Eleanor Roosevelt. Citizens' Research Council studies on election finance.","Tickets and invitations to Inauguration, Inaugural Ball, other events. Information about arrangements and inaugural activities from Pre-Inaugural Committee and Inaugural Committee. Correspondence with Congressman W. M. Abbitt re Pollard's recommendations of Virginia women who should receive invitations to the inauguration.","Letters of thanks to Pollard for campaign help from national and state officials, campaign committees, and candidates, including Lyndon B. Johnson, Hubert H. Humphrey, David E. Satterfield III, Harry F. Byrd, and W. M. Abbitt. Copy of address given by Humphrey at Colonial Williamsburg; information packet on Humphrey. Harry F. Byrd's newsletter to constituents. Democratic National Committee newsletters, fact sheets, and press releases. Correspondence and literature on Democratic Women's Day and other women's activities. Correspondence about testimonial dinner for Hilda B. Weinert of Texas.. Correspondence between Pollard and James P. Coleman of Mississippi, congratulating him on his appointment to the United States Circuit Court of Appeals and reminiscing about his participation with Senator Ervin of North Carolina and Governor Battle of Virginia in Southern caucuses of the Democratic Platform Committee in 1952 and commenting that Carl Albert chaired the committee well in 1964; news clippings about \"extremist\" civil rights opposition to Coleman's appointment. Correspondence with Carl Albert thanking Pollard for her work on the 1964 Platform Committee.","Newsletters from Democratic National Committee, Women's Activities, and League of Women Voters. Fact sheets and clippings on national issues; Great Society speech cards; loose-leaf Johnson Administration fact book.","Information on Democratic National Committee meeting; tour schedule for National Committeewomen. Correspondence and literature on campaign organizing, especially from Women's Activities; correspondence on fund-raising including Democratic Women's Day; Women's Activities newsletters. Democratic National Committee newsletters. Materials on ABC's election night coverage. Letter from Hubert Humphrey to Pollard asking her opinion on state issues with view to 1968 elections; reply from Pollard giving her views on why Virginia elected more Republicans to congress in 1966.","Campaign packets, program, literature, correspondence on arrangements, and session recorders' guides for 1966 Campaign Conference for Democratic Women.","Fact sheets, handouts, fact book, and clippings on national issues.","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings; invitation to White House reception; reports of Democratic National Committee divisions. Correspondence and literature on polls, upcoming election, results from last election, organizing suggestions, and fund-raising, including National Democratic Women's Day and Dollars for Democrats. Citizens' Research Foundation studies on election financing. Newsletters from Office of Women's Activities. Information on regional conferences. Fact sheets; literature on Operation Support. Correspondence on \"colored delegates\" with Edgar A. Brown of South Carolina and others. Democratic National Committee charm on bracelet, sent by Democratic National Committee officials; charm with vice-presidential seal on front and initials HHH on reverse, on bracelet, sent by Hubert Humphrey; letter from Humphrey wishing Pollard a speedy recovery.","Literature to encourage support of administration's programs.","Democratic National Committee and Women's Activities newsletters. Reports and speeches. Literature on summer youth program. Requests to mobilize support for bills.","Correspondence and literature about campaign organizing, fund-raising. Press releases, campaign literature, literature about issues, and Democratic National Committee newsletter. Correspondence and literature about Women's Activities. Call from Special Equal Rights Committee of Democratic National Committee for \"broad representation\" in all state delegations. Correspondence about the campaign. Requests to Pollard for information about the party. Biographical sketch and obituary of Margaret Price, Democratic National Committee Vice Chairman and Director, Office of Women's Activities.","Correspondence on planning for Campaign Conference for Democratic Women, and its postponement until 1969.","Newsletters; fact sheets; press releases; roll of delegates and alternates; handbooks; women's activities; committee list; ornate honorary badge. Information on accommodations and arrangements. Announcements, literature, and invitations to events from candidates. Letters from Virginia citizens asking Pollard to support Eugene McCarthy at the convention. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Credentials Committee rules. Copy of platform. Nominating speech for Humphrey calling for party unity. Correspondence about Pollard having missed the meeting of the Committee on Permanent Organization. Declaration by Mississippi delegation about Mayor Daley's \"security forces\"; letter from Pollard to Chicago friend discussing the convention, praising Daley. Citizens' Research Council study on election financing.","Newsletters and clippings on Humphrey campaign. Mailings and clippings about the campaign in Virginia. Advertisements from campaign novelty suppliers; campaign buttons. Democratic National Committee campaign handbook. Citizens' Research Council study on political finance.","Fact sheets, literature, newsletters, speeches. Letters asking for support on various issues. Letter from National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence asking about firsthand knowledge of violence during the convention; Pollard replies that she would not have know anything was happening except for the media and the number of police and soldiers on the streets, felt the Chicago authorities were wise to take precautions against threats to disrupt the convention.","Democratic National Committee newsletters and other mailings; Democratic Party requests for contributions. Correspondence with the National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation. Christmas cards and correspondence with Democratic Party friends. Letter of congratulations from Pollard to Carl Albert on becoming Speaker of the House.","Democratic National Committee newsletters; Democratic Party requests for contributions. Sympathy note from Pollard to Lady Bird Johnson on the death of her husband, card of acknowledgement. Christmas cards from Democratic Party friends. Clippings and campaign literature for George McGovern. Mailings from Democratic senatorial campaigns. Materials from National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation. Clippings and literature on issues; clipping on death of Emma Guffey Miller.","Correspondence concerning subscriptions to the Democratic National Committee's monthly publication, The Democratic Digest, and Virginia's subscription quotas. Correspondence about news submitted to The Democratic Digest.","Publications, fact sheets, and clippings on the importance of voting and the number of voters","Publications and clippings about careers for women, women in politics and government, and women's citizenship responsibilities.","Publications, fact sheets, and clippings on women in public office, women in other government positions, and national and international studies on the status of women.","Correspondence, publications, and other mailings from the Young Democrats of America.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations. Also includes a complete list of state party officials for 1950, down to city and county chairmen level.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations. Discussion of organizing women in the state is a significant topic.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations.","Contains only clippings and correspondence with information on candidates, fund-raising appeals.","Correspondence, mostly about Democratic Party activities at the state and national levels.","Correspondence, mostly about Democratic Party activities at the state and national levels.","Clippings, some correspondence, programs, chiefly concerning official Democratic activities in Virginia.","Clippings, some correspondence, programs, chiefly concerning official Democratic activities in Virginia.","Publications on the organization of the Democratic Party of the State of Virginia and on election laws in Virginia.","Publications and clippings on structure of Virginia state and county government.","Publications and clippings on structure of Virginia state and county government.","Publications and clippings on structure of Virginia state and county government.","Clippings and reports.","Scrapbooks of clippings. Other bound volumes such as 1933 list of wedding presents.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Democratic National Committee (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. 74 P76","/repositories/2/resources/9026"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers"],"collection_ssim":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"creator_ssim":["Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"creators_ssim":["Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women in politics--United States--History--20th century","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Reports","Technical reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women in politics--United States--History--20th century","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Reports","Technical reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["46.00 Linear Feet 46 boxes."],"extent_tesim":["46.00 Linear Feet 46 boxes."],"genreform_ssim":["Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Reports","Technical reports"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollection is stored off-site. Please allow a minimum of 3 business days for retrieval.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection is stored off-site. Please allow a minimum of 3 business days for retrieval."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe arrangement of the papers follows Violet McDougall Pollard's filing order with a few exceptions. Subseries within the series reflect the labeled dividers in the original files. Her general files are in Series I, Correspondence and Subject Files, arranged alphabetically, in boxes 1-24. Speeches by Violet McDougall Pollard, and articles by or about her, are filed in Series I under \"Speeches.\" Series II, Recreation Committee (boxes 25-26), and Series III, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts,(boxes 27-29), were at one time filed in the general sequence under R and V respectively, but have been pulled out into separate series due to their bulk. Series IV, Democratic Party, boxes 30-42, has two subseries, National Politics and Virginia Politics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e National Politics is arranged chronologically, with a small group ofsubject folders at the end. Virginia Politics includes State Politics (arranged chronologically), state subject folders, Democratic Woman's Club, and Young Democrats. Series V, Scrapbooks, in Boxes 43-46, contains scrapbooks of clippings and other bound volumes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Researchers should note that particular correspondents or topics are often found in more than one place in the collection. For example, correspondence with and about a Virginia artist might be found under his or her name, in the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts files, and in the files \"Art Exhibitions – Virginia and Virginians\" or \"Artists' Christmas Cards.\" Correspondence with a particular Virginia politician might be found under his name, in the National Politics folders, in the State Politics folders, in the Democratic Woman's Club folder because of a speaking engagement, or in another politician's folder because of Pollard's habit of bundling together sequences of related correspondence among several people and filing them as a group.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The arrangement of the papers follows Violet McDougall Pollard's filing order with a few exceptions. Subseries within the series reflect the labeled dividers in the original files. Her general files are in Series I, Correspondence and Subject Files, arranged alphabetically, in boxes 1-24. Speeches by Violet McDougall Pollard, and articles by or about her, are filed in Series I under \"Speeches.\" Series II, Recreation Committee (boxes 25-26), and Series III, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts,(boxes 27-29), were at one time filed in the general sequence under R and V respectively, but have been pulled out into separate series due to their bulk. Series IV, Democratic Party, boxes 30-42, has two subseries, National Politics and Virginia Politics."," National Politics is arranged chronologically, with a small group ofsubject folders at the end. Virginia Politics includes State Politics (arranged chronologically), state subject folders, Democratic Woman's Club, and Young Democrats. Series V, Scrapbooks, in Boxes 43-46, contains scrapbooks of clippings and other bound volumes."," Researchers should note that particular correspondents or topics are often found in more than one place in the collection. For example, correspondence with and about a Virginia artist might be found under his or her name, in the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts files, and in the files \"Art Exhibitions – Virginia and Virginians\" or \"Artists' Christmas Cards.\" Correspondence with a particular Virginia politician might be found under his name, in the National Politics folders, in the State Politics folders, in the Democratic Woman's Club folder because of a speaking engagement, or in another politician's folder because of Pollard's habit of bundling together sequences of related correspondence among several people and filing them as a group."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eViolet Elizabeth McDougall was born on 17 July 1889, at Maxville, Ontario, Canada, daughter of Peter and Ellen (Robertson) McDougall. She attended Cornwall Normal School of Ontario and was a teacher in Ontario and Saskatchewan, 1910-1912. She then attended Regina College at Saskatchewan for a year, and was secretary in a law office from 1913-1917. She came to the United States in 1917 and was offered a position as secretary in the Virginia governor's office in 1918. She was executive secretary to four successive governors of Virginia between 1918 and 1933: Westmoreland Davis, E. Lee Trinkle, Harry F. Byrd, and John Garland Pollard. She was known affectionately as \"Miss Mac\" to her many friends.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e On 31 July 1933, she married Governor Pollard, whose first wife had died in 1932. After his term in office ended in 1934, the couple moved to Washington, D.C., where he served as Chairman of the Board of Veterans Appeals and she attended law school at George Washington University. Upon John Garland Pollard's death in 1937, she returned to Richmond and attended law school at the University of Richmond. She went back to Washington from 1938 to 1940, to work as secretary to the Assistant Administrator of the United States Housing Authority.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1940 Violet McDougall Pollard returned again to Richmond to join the staff of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which John Garland Pollard had been instrumental in creating. During World War II, the museum's director left to join the Marines, and she served as co-director (in charge of business affairs) with Beatrice von Keller (in charge of art). After the war, she was the museum's associate director until her retirement in 1956. She continued her association with the museum through museum advisory committees and through her position on the board of the Federated Arts Council of Richmond until about 1971.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Long interested in politics and maintaining a wide circle of friends in Virginia political circles from her years on the governor's staff, Violet McDougall Pollard became active in the Democratic Party after becoming a naturalized citizen in 1934. She was a delegate to every national Democratic convention from 1936 to 1968, serving on the platform committee in 1952, 1956, 1960, and 1964. She was elected National Committeewoman for Virginia in 1940, a position she held until 1968. As National Committeewoman, she was deeply involved with Democratic Party activities on the state and local levels as well.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Violet McDougall Pollard was involved with a host of state and civic organizations and causes, including the Recreation Committee of the Advisory Council on the Virginia Economy and the Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation; the Associated Clubs of Virginia for Roadside Development; the Industrial Committee of the Virginia State Chamber of Commerce; the Federated Arts Council of Richmond; the Historic Richmond Foundation; and the Woman's Club of Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e She died at her home in Lancaster, Virginia, on 2 January 1977.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Violet Elizabeth McDougall was born on 17 July 1889, at Maxville, Ontario, Canada, daughter of Peter and Ellen (Robertson) McDougall. She attended Cornwall Normal School of Ontario and was a teacher in Ontario and Saskatchewan, 1910-1912. She then attended Regina College at Saskatchewan for a year, and was secretary in a law office from 1913-1917. She came to the United States in 1917 and was offered a position as secretary in the Virginia governor's office in 1918. She was executive secretary to four successive governors of Virginia between 1918 and 1933: Westmoreland Davis, E. Lee Trinkle, Harry F. Byrd, and John Garland Pollard. She was known affectionately as \"Miss Mac\" to her many friends."," On 31 July 1933, she married Governor Pollard, whose first wife had died in 1932. After his term in office ended in 1934, the couple moved to Washington, D.C., where he served as Chairman of the Board of Veterans Appeals and she attended law school at George Washington University. Upon John Garland Pollard's death in 1937, she returned to Richmond and attended law school at the University of Richmond. She went back to Washington from 1938 to 1940, to work as secretary to the Assistant Administrator of the United States Housing Authority."," In 1940 Violet McDougall Pollard returned again to Richmond to join the staff of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which John Garland Pollard had been instrumental in creating. During World War II, the museum's director left to join the Marines, and she served as co-director (in charge of business affairs) with Beatrice von Keller (in charge of art). After the war, she was the museum's associate director until her retirement in 1956. She continued her association with the museum through museum advisory committees and through her position on the board of the Federated Arts Council of Richmond until about 1971."," Long interested in politics and maintaining a wide circle of friends in Virginia political circles from her years on the governor's staff, Violet McDougall Pollard became active in the Democratic Party after becoming a naturalized citizen in 1934. She was a delegate to every national Democratic convention from 1936 to 1968, serving on the platform committee in 1952, 1956, 1960, and 1964. She was elected National Committeewoman for Virginia in 1940, a position she held until 1968. As National Committeewoman, she was deeply involved with Democratic Party activities on the state and local levels as well."," Violet McDougall Pollard was involved with a host of state and civic organizations and causes, including the Recreation Committee of the Advisory Council on the Virginia Economy and the Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation; the Associated Clubs of Virginia for Roadside Development; the Industrial Committee of the Virginia State Chamber of Commerce; the Federated Arts Council of Richmond; the Historic Richmond Foundation; and the Woman's Club of Richmond."," She died at her home in Lancaster, Virginia, on 2 January 1977."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Violet McDougall Pollard Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection is housed off-site. At least 72 hours advanced notice is required for retrieval.\u003c/emph\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The papers primarily focus on Violet McDougall Pollard's activities in politics and art. They also cover her many civic activities, and correspondence with family and friends.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Information on her political activities is found in the files she kept on National Politics, documenting her activities as an official in the Democratic Party; her files on State Politics, documenting her involvement with state Party activities and with organizations such as the Democratic Women's Clubs in Virginia; and throughout her correspondence files, in her letters with many prominent Virginia politicians such as Harry F. Byrd and John S. Battle. Virginia Democrats' increasing dissatisfaction with the national party as not representing the views of the Southern states on issues of civil rights and integration from the late 1940s through the 1960s is a major topic. The role of women in public affairs and politics is another frequent topic in Pollard's papers. In addition to direct discussion of women's roles, the papers document women's activities in the Democratic Party in a time when those activities were generally separate from, though complementary to, men's activities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Pollard's involvement with art and art education in Virginia are reflected in her files on the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which include a mixture of personal files, copies of official museum records, and literature produced by the museum; her files on the Federated Arts Council of Richmond and other subject files on arts issues; and in correspondence files under the names of artists and of museum staff and supporters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically. Files generally contain correspondence, publications, clippings, and events programs. There is considerable overlap of topics and correspondents between Series I and the other series in the collection. For art, see also Series III, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. For politicians, see also Series IV, Democratic Party, and other politicians' folders. Correspondence with members of Violet McDougall's family may be filed under the their names or under \"Family.\" Correspondence with members of John Garland Pollard's family may be filed under their names or under \"Pollard family.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall original artworks or prints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence to and from Violet E. McDougall due to her position on the governor's staff; some personal correspondence on behalf of Governor Byrd, sometimes including his notes on responses; correspondence with Byrd after he left office as governor; copies of printed speeches by Byrd; three drafts of speeches in Governor Byrd's hand; newspaper clippings; program for inaugural ceremonies for Governor Byrd.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings. Correspondence with Byrd, much on state and national politics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and information on portraits in the Virginia Capitol and Executive Mansion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters of congratulation, recommendation, acknowledgement, written by Violet McDougall Pollard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings and articles about Governor Davis. Reports, press releases, copies of memos and correspondence from governor's office. Correspondence and telegrams concerning LeRoy Hodges's offer of position in the governor's office to Violet McDougall in 1918.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaily appointment books for November 1933-1934 and 1935 detail and comment on social and civic engagements. Diaries for trips abroad in 1956 and in 1966. Address books. List of notes and flowers sent, probably on the death of John Garland Pollard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaily appointment books for November 1933-1934 and 1935 detail and comment on social and civic engagements. Diaries for trips abroad in 1956 and in 1966. Address books. List of notes and flowers sent, probably on the death of John Garland Pollard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with Jessie Ball duPont. Correspondence with others concerning recipients of scholarships given by the Alfred I. duPont Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes programs for inauguration of Gov. H. C. Stuart, 1914; souvenir items from 1907 Jamestown celebration; newspaper and magazine articles about the history of Virginia's governors; lists kept by Violet McDougall of state appointments made by the governor dated 1921 and 1925, with explanatory note written by her in 1968; various invitations related to the governor's office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports, publications, correspondence, memos. Violet McDougall Pollard served as secretary to the Assistant Administrator, United States Housing Authority, from 1938-1940.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram for Institute of Public Affairs, University of Virginia, with John Garland Pollard, Jr., on a panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLists of debutantes; Junior League members; Democratic National Committee members (multiple years); buffet dinner attendees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClaire McCarthy Memorial Scholarship Fund, Advisory Board of the Richmond Department of Recreation and Parks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily letters of sympathy on Violet McDougall Pollard's mother's death, but also includes many thank-you notes from others for letters of sympathy that Violet McDougall Pollard hadsent to them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily letters of sympathy on Violet McDougall Pollard's mother's death, but also includes many thank-you notes from others for letters of sympathy that Violet McDougall Pollard hadsent to them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes and telegrams between Violet McDougall and John Garland Pollard around the time of their engagement, and correspondence with members of both families about the engagement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, invitations, etc. for governor's office, later publications about Pollard, correspondence about him up until 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBusiness correspondence to Mrs. Pollard following her husband's death; correspondence between J. G. Pollard and the Life Extension Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and excerpts used in other publications from John Garland Pollard's 1933 book, A Connotary: Definitions not found in dictionaries, collected from the sayings of the wise and otherwise.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerns the unveiling of the portrait at King and Queen Courthouse, 11 June 1938, and unveiling of the portrait at the State Capitol, 1 March 1944.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly of Governor and Mrs. Pollard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, invitations, etc. for governor's office, later publications about Pollard, correspondence about him up until 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequest to Pollard to consider donating her papers to the Women's Archives at Radcliffe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFund-raising appeals for the Republican Party of Virginia; membership card for \"Mr. Violet M. Pollard\"; invitation to a Republican Party dinner in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Christmas card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles by and about her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles by and about her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles by and about her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles by and about her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence of Violet McDougall during Gov. Trinkle's administration; correspondence between Violet McDougall (Pollard) and E. Lee Trinkle after his term of office; photographs; printed speeches and reports; clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily correspondence concerning Mrs. Pollard's donation of John Garland Pollard's papers to the college.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Garland Pollard served as Chairman of the Recreation Committee of the Advisory Council on the Virginia Economy, 1947-1956. The Advisory Council recommended that the state create an Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation, and Governor Battle did so in 1953. Pollard was unanimously elected chairman at its first meeting, and continued to serve as chairman until she retired from the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in 1956. She remained on the committee until 1962. The series contains published materials, meeting minutes, and some correspondence. It is divided into three subseries: the Advisory Council, its Recreation Committee, and the Interagency Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms and reports of the Advisory Council and its committees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence regarding Pollard's appointment. Background materials on planning and economic development. Correspondence about meetings; correspondence about the work of the various committees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, drafts, background information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinutes and correspondence concerning meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1949 survey by the committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinal Report of the Virginia State Committee attending the 1950 White House Conference on Children and Youth. Correspondence and meetings concerning preparation for attending 1951 conference; platform and reports on the Midcentury White House Conference on Children and Youth, 1951.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports, studies, and other publications by Virginia groups, other states, and national agencies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports, studies, and other publications by Virginia groups, other states, and national agencies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications, notes, clippings, correspondence (some about meetings).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports submitted to the Interagency Committee on Recreation, other published reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprints of article, \"Virginia Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation,\" by Mrs. John Garland Pollard, from _Mental Health in Virginia_, Summer 1954.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, reports. Mrs. Pollard served on the Advisory Committee for the Eighth Annual Conference of State Inter-Agency Committees on Recreation, Washington, D.C., May 25-27, 1960. Additional materials pertaining to this conference are in the Outdoor Recreation folder, 26:8.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, notes, programs for in-state conferences, publications of other recreation agencies and groups, clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, notes, programs for in-state conferences, publications of other recreation agencies and groups, clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReport on Virginia Waysides, 1953. Correspondence and materials on Governor's Conference on Natural Beauty, 1965. Clippings, publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Museum of Fine Arts was the nation's first state art museum. John Garland Pollard was instrumental in its creation and in raising private funds to support it, during his tenure as governor of Virginia, 1930-1934. Upon leaving office he became the president of the museum board. The museum opened to the public in 1936. Violet McDougall Pollard was also interested in the museum, and in 1940 she became Museum Secretary for Membership, and was also in charge of the Extension Division. She soon became the museum's business manager, then co-director for business affairs during the director's absence due to World War II. She was Associate Director until retiring in 1956. After retirement, she continued her association with the museum through various committees, especially in the areas of membership and art education. The series contains correspondence, memos, minutes, and literature about various aspects of the museum's operations, reflecting Violet McDougall Pollard's activities though it is not a complete set of records. Most of the folders are arranged chronologically, but her committee work on art education fellowships is in folders 28:4-5. Museum-related publications are at the end of the series. Additional materials on the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts and its programs may be found in Series I, under correspondence folders with artists and museum officials, under various subject folders, and under Federated Arts Council of Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from Pollard re Virginia Museum of Fine Arts; 1968 note says she found these in with the personal mail that her secretaries at the Museum used to set aside for her to take home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemos, notes, staff orders, internal reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, events planning, event invitations and publications, clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUntitled looseleaf binder containing information about events, budget, organizational structure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign program, costs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEvent invitations and publications, clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, announcements, meeting minutes, financial records, for Virginia Museum Education in the Arts Committee, which awarded the fellowships given by the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts for financial aid to Virginians to pursue art education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Art Alliance meeting programs and minutes, lists of student fellowships.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with museum trustees, museum officials, and former museum director Thomas Colt, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with museum trustees, museum officials, and former museum director Thomas Colt, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristmas cards from museum trustees, \"plus the three others in whom I am particularly interested.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding Virginia Museum Bulletins and exhibit literature and catalogs. Art and museum magazines with articles about the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts or Virginia artists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding Virginia Museum Bulletins and exhibit literature and catalogs. Art and museum magazines with articles about the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts or Virginia artists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was Virginia's Democratic National Committeewoman from 1940-1968. She was a delegate to every Democratic national convention from 1936-1968, and served on the platform committee at the 1952, 1956, 1960, and 1964 conventions. The Democratic Party series reflects her party activities in two subseries, National Politics and Virginia Politics. There is considerable overlap of topics between the subseries; National Politics also includes information on state campaigns and fund-raising, while the State Politics folders often include Virginians' views on national matters. The series as a whole documents women's activities and networking in the Democratic Party at the national, state, and local levels.   The National Politics subseries is arranged chronologically, with a small group of subject folders at the end. (Note that items may be filed in folders from later years because of Pollard's habit of bundling together sequences of related correspondence and filing them as a group). The materials are primarily publications and correspondence that were sent out to all national committeewomen. Personal correspondence in the subseries is often not substantive, consisting of \"It was so nice to see you,\" or \"I won't be able to attend but please assign my proxy to ------.\" The subseries provides a good picture of official party activities for women, and documents Pollard's networking with other Democratic women, but not a comprehensive view of opinions and policymaking within the party. The Democratic National Committeman for Virginia for many years was E. R. Combs of Richmond. Since he and Pollard both lived in the same city, there is no correspondence between them, although there are indications that they worked very closely together. In 1948, G. Fred Switzer of Harrisonburg became Virginia's Committeeman, and he and Pollard corresponded frequently and exchanged copies of their correspondence with other Virginia Democrats as well. The files after 1948 thus contain more discussion of issues and comments on Party officials. A major topic in the subseries is Virginia Democrats' dissatisfaction with the national leadership over the issues of civil rights and integration. Substantive correspondence has been particularly noted in the folder descriptions. Additional correspondence on national activities and issues can be found in the Virginia Politics subseries, and in the folders of individual correspondents in Series I.   The Virginia Politics subseries is grouped into State Politics (arranged chronologically), state subject folders, Democratic Woman's Club of Richmond (arranged chronologically), and some material on Young Democrats. Like the National Politics subseries, the Virginia Politics subseries contains publications and official mailings concerning party activities for women. However, the State Politics folders have a much higher proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings than do the National Politics folders. Pollard's correspondence with other Virginia women contain comments on events and issues much more frequently than her friendly notes to and from Democratic women outside the state. The Democratic Woman's Club files document women's activities at the local level, in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlatforms of the Two Great Political Parties 1856-1928_, signed on the flyleaf \"Violet E. Mdougall, May 12, 1932.\" Articles about the presidential inauguration in 1933. Program for Jackson Day Dinner, under auspices of Democratic National Committee, the Mayflower Hotel, City of Washington, January the eighth, 1936, envelope labelled \"This was my first $100.00 dinner.\" Correspondence with Carolyn W. Wolfe, Director, Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, and with Virginia State Vice-Chairman Mrs. Irving Whitehead, on women's events in 1935. Literature from the 1936 Democratic National Convention; invitations; correspondence about travel arrangements and accommodations; follow-up correspondence regarding convention. Program for Jackson Day Dinner, Richmond, Virginia, January 18, 1938; correspondence about 1939 Jackson Day Dinner in Richmond. Clippings and literature on issues and Virginia Democrats, 1938-1939. Request for contribution to Democratic National Committee, 1939. Program for Woman's National Democratic Club Spring Fete, 1939.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters of congratulations from Democrats on Pollard's election as National Democratic Committeewoman for Virginia and her replies; correspondence, signed photograph, and publications by James A. Farley, Chairman, Democratic National Committee. Correspondence concerning events at the Democratic National Convention of 1940 and the committeewoman's role. Letters from the Democratic National Committee Women's Division concerning platform recommendations and support by prominent women for progressive policies. Women's Division newsletter and program information. Correspondence with the National Democratic Commitee concerning party activities in Virginia for the campaign. Invitation to Pollard to serve as member of National Advisory Board of the National Association of Democratic Newspaper Publishers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence before and after the convention with other women delegates from Virginia; list of state delegates; copy of 1940 platform; newspaper clipping about Byrd supporters at the convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings on major campaign issues; clippings and literature on the issue of a third term; literature from groups supporting Roosevelt including the Roosevelt Republican Club; Democratic anti-Willkie literature. Handbooks, literature, and other mailings from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing for the campaign, and role of women in Democratic Party work. Letters from women Democratic campaign workers in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence concerning organization and fund-raising among Democratic women in Virginia, particularly Democratic Women's Day and Democratic efforts to support defense bond sales. Much of the correspondence is with the women vice-chairs of the Democratic State Central Committee and of the Democratic National Committee. Speakers' Handbook for 1942 Congressional Campaign, prepared by Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, other speech material and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence concerning fund-raising, especially George Washington Dinners and Democratic Women's Day, primarily with the Women's Division of the Democratic National Committee. Press releases by Democratic National Committee. Speeches, publications, and clippings on issues. Request for letters of support for a Congressional bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence concerning fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day; opposition of Pollard and state Committeeman E. R. Combs to doing more fund-raising in Virginia at this time. Correspondence with the Assistant Chairman/head of the Women's Division of the Democratic National Committee. Correspondence concerning meetings of Democratic National Committee members. Request for letters of support for a Congressional bill. Woman's Club of Richmond resolution supporting an International Organization (U.N.), also adopted by Board of the Virginia Federation of Woman's Clubs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing for the campaign; information about radio broadcasts (women are urged to hold \"listening in\" parties). Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day; Virginia's state quota. Literature on \"Fifty-Fifty\" plan calling for equal representation and leadership of women with men in state Democratic organizations. Correspondence with other Democratic women. Newspaper clippings on the campaign and the \"Draft Byrd\" movement. National Convention roll of delegates, other convention literature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on fund-raising, especially Jefferson Day Dinners and Democratic Women's Day. Correspondence and how-to literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on panel discussions and radio programs. Correspondence with other Democratic Committeewomen. Democratic National Committee requests to mobilize support for the United Nations, UNRRA legislation; letter from Pollard to President Truman, August 17, 1945, advocating appointing a woman among the five representatives to the General Assembly of the United Nations (with noncommittal response from his secretary). Clippings and literature on various issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLiterature on \"Dumbarton Oaks Day\" activity proposed by the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, with Party women holding local discussions of the Dumbarton Oaks proposals. Recommended sample panel discussions; publications and speech reprints concerning Dumbarton Oaks, Bretton Woods, and related issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing the campaign. Correspondence concerning fund-raising, especially Jackson Day Dinners and Democratic Women's Day. Program for Jackson Day Dinner in Washington, D.C. Literature on various campaign issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about meetings of Democratic National Committee members; invitation to White House as part of Democratic National Committee meeting. Correspondence from Democratic National Committee on first radio meeting of the national Democratic Party, September 2, 1947; asking for state opinions on issues; on contacting recently naturalized citizens as potential Democratic Party members. Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day, Jackson Day, and Jefferson Day. Literature and clippings on election issues. Correspondence on E. R. Comb's and Pollard's endorsement for a federal appointment. Schedule for meeting of Democratic leaders from Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, April 3; article on meeting with group photo including Pollard. Correspondence with Democratic Women, including Pollard's refusal to speak at a public rally (she has given talks to small groups but does not consider herself a speaker).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemocraticNational Committee press releases; clippings and publications on various issues. Pollard's notes on \"Citizenship.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on convention arrangements and delegates; correspondence inviting delegates to meetings and events; copies of speeches; convention handbook; roll of delegates and alternates; host city events; brochure from Mississippi State Democratic Party urging support of States' Rights and opposition to Truman's Civil Rights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day and Jefferson-Jackson Dinners. Correspondence and literature on campaign organizing; fact sheets and literature on issues for campaign use. Press releases and other literature on radio broadcasts, including second nationwide radio rally of the Democratic Party. Correspondence with other Democratic Party women. Letters and literature asking for support of States' Rights (Thurmond-Wright ticket) and for Straight Ticket (Truman-Barkley). Newspaper clipping on talks by Democrat and Republican women to the Business and Professional Women's Club in Richmond, October 4, 1948, with typescript of Pollard's introduction of the Democratic speaker. Correspondence with new Democratic National Committeeman for Virginia, G. Fred Switzer of Harrisonburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings and literature on States' Rights and civil rights, especially in Virginia, and the schisms in the Democratic Party; addresses by Strom Thurmond. Clippings and literature on various other issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvitation to Inauguration and various inaugural events, program for Inaugural Ball. Correspondence with other Democratic women about the successful election, will see each other at the inauguration. Correspondence concerning travel and accommodations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing, on women's involvement in politics, and on Democratic Women's Day fund-raising. Program for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinner in Richmond. Democratic National Committee mailings on radio broadcasts and availability of publicity films. Correspondence regarding Pollard's endorsement for a federal appointment. Correspondence with G. Fred Switzer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings and literature on various issues, and on political parties and voting. Address by Frank Bane, November 2, 1949, to Virginia Women's Forum, Richmond, \"Are We Maintaining Our Federal System?\" on changes in federal government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day. Correspondence and literature (mostly from the Women's Division) on campaign organizing and publicity, including radio broadcasts and films. Fact sheets. Literature and clippings on issues, including whether the national health insurance program is \"socialized medicine.\" Publication listing party platforms 1932-1948. Correspondence with G. Fred Switzer. Correspondence concerning Democratic National Committee meetings and resolutions approved by the Democratic National Committee. Brochure, correspondence, name badge, and Women's Division fashion show luncheon program for National Democratic Conference held in Chicago, May 13-15, 1950; correspondence indicating that neither she nor Switzer will attend; letter from Harry F. Byrd to Pollard, March 28, 1950, \"It is my understanding the meeting in Chicago will be similar to all of the other meetings being held, namely, that it is a 'pep' meeting for the New Deal element of the Democratic Party. Personally, I would not think of going....This is simply another of these high pressure activities to keep the membership of the Democratic Party in line for socialistic proposals.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, fact sheets, press releases, mostly on Korea and economic issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day and Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners; convention site selection; Women's Division advocacy of Fifty-Fifty representation of women at 1952 convention; broadcasts; meetings. Correspondence between Pollard, Switzer, and members of the new executive subcommittee Wright Morrow and Mrs. Lennard Thomas on representation of the views of Southern states within the Democratic Party. Response by Pollard to questions by a student doing a project in a politics course at CCNY on her support of Truman and opinion of the Dixiecrat movement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and information about delegates and their votes, including call from Democratic National Committee chairman for more women delegates. Correspondence on accommodations, arrangements, and availability of seating and tickets. Programs, invitations, handbooks. Letters of congratulation on the stance taken by the Virginia delegation; copies of resolution and statement by the Virginia delegation; copy of address by John Battle; clippings about opposing factions and convention events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on Democratic National Committee meetings and fund-raising. Correspondence and publications from the Women's Division on organizing, campaigning, and publicity. Letters from two Virginia newspapers supporting use of newspaper advertising over TV advertising in reaching voters; letter from RCA stressing the advantages of television. Correspondence and literature from Democratic presidential hopefuls. Correspondence, especially from Wright Morrow, on lack of representation of the views of the Southern states within the party; correspondence discussing various candidates; correspondence concerning support of nominee Adlai Stevenson. Literature and clippings about the presidential campaign in Virginia. Invitation to Regional Conference of Democratic Leaders (Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama), October 1, 1952.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFact sheets and literature for use in campaign; clippings about campaign and history of political campaigns; clippings on issues. Clippings on the Democratic convention and Virginia's stance. Handwritten outline of topics and a few shorthand and longhand notes on Civil Rights and Taft-Hartley, on letterhead of the Stevens Hotel, Chicago, possibly Pollard's notes for the platform committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; statements concerning resignation/removal of Democratic National Committeemen Richard D. Barker of Florida and Wright Morrow of Texas over their refusal to support Stevenson; letter from Switzer to Pollard concerning his meeting with new Democratic National Committee Chairman Stephen Mitchell and their discussion of Virginia's issues with the Democratic National Committee; copy of speech by Congressman Howard W. Smith of Virginia on \"Party Responsibility.\" Correspondence and literature on fund-raising, campaign organizing, and women's activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; reports on Democratic National Committee activities; Women's Division activities. Correspondence between Switzer, Harry F. Byrd, John Battle, A. Willis Robertson, and Pollard on selection of new Democratic National Committee Chairman and controversy over Wright Morrow; statement by Wright Morrow; letters from Committeemen and Committeewomen in other states lobbying for candidates for Democratic National Committee Chairman. Democratic National Committee literature and clippings on the difference between the parties, Republican smear tactics. Correspondence and mailings on fund-raising, especially Dollars for Democrats, and Virginia's fund-raising quotas. Correspondence with other Virginia Democrats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence concerning Democratic National Committee meetings, particularly a meeting in Chicago in November 1955. Correspondence with Democratic National Committee Chairman Paul Butler about his attendance at various Virginia Party events. Correspondence, literature, and newsletters from the Women's Activities division of the Democratic National Committee. Correspondence between Paul Butler, Switzer, Pollard, Harry F. Byrd, and others, on the possible appointment of Mrs. Armistead Boothe, Alexandria, Va., as member of the Democratic National Committee's new Advisory Committee on Political Organization, and Pollard's recommendation against the appointment because Mr. Boothe is identified with a \"difficult and troublesome\" cause. Correspondence on fund-raising. Lists of National Committeemen and Committeewomen from many of the years between 1940 and 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence regarding Virginia's quota; fund-raising tips; Teas for T.V. fund-raising drive by Democratic women.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and resolutions about seating of delegates and \"loyalty oath\" to the party. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Democratic National Committee site selection committee minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports on the price-support program, government operations, and Senator Eastland's speech on the Supreme Court and segregation cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; correspondence with Harry F. Byrd on representation of the South. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities, particularly on Democratic Women's Day and campaign organizing; correspondence with Democratic National Committee and within Virginia on organizing women in Virginia and increasing their representation in local party structures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on state quotas; Woodrow Wilson Centennial Dinner in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Eleven States Regional Conference for Democratic Women, February 10-11, 1956, Nashville, Tennessee, sponsored by the Democratic National Committee and the members of the National Committee and State officials in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. Announcement, program; Pollard's letters to women in Virginia on their attending the conference (she didn't go because of a broken wrist).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePollard served on the Committee on Platform and Resolutions. Agenda for Platform Committee meeting; letters from other committee members expressing pleasure in working together. Correspondence on travel, accommodations, arrangements, delegates and their votes, and ticket availability. Correspondence on naming Cynthia Boatwright, Lucy Williams, and Kitty Clark as delegates from Virginia. Correspondence on selecting pages for Virginia delegation. Convention programs, handbooks, roll of delegates and alternates, programs and invitations for various events. Interim Report of Special Advisory Committee on Rules. Virginia Democrats Statement of Policy. Press releases and clippings about the convention; information about television coverage of the convention. Invitation to Mock Political Convention at Washington and Lee University; request for information for holding facsimile of Democratic Convention at Loras College, Iowa. Letters to women about how much she enjoyed meeting them/seeing them at the convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFact sheets, organizing suggestions, Stevenson Committee newsletters and press releases, Democratic National Committee post-election report. Correspondence between the Democratic National Committee and Virginia Party heads making sure that Stevenson and Kefauver will appear on the Virginia ballot. Photograph inscribed \"For Mrs. John Garland Pollard with all good wishes, Estes Kefauver.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of party platform. Materials on Keep America Beautiful plank proposed to the Platform Committee by Pollard, including background information, witness statements, and a letter of thanks from Keep Virginia Beautiful, although plank was not included (rest of 1956 correspondence is in 1957 National Issues folder). Statement of George Wallace of Alabama before Platform and Resolutions Committee on civil rights. Clippings, publications, and a handwritten note about the possible splintering of Democratic Party. Clippings on two-party system. Clippings and literature about conventions, Harry Truman, and issue of a Catholic vice-presidential candidate. Fact sheets, report on Congressional activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about Democratic National Committee meetings, annual report to members of the Democratic National Committee. Paul Butler, Chairman, Democratic National Committee, appoints Pollard to the Democratic National Committee's Credentials Committee. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities, including Democratic Women's Day. Correspondence among Virginians and other Southerners, November 1957, concerning Louisiana Committeeman Camille Gravel's support of civil rights plank as member of the Executive Committee representing the South. Correspondence between Senator John F. Kennedy and Pollard, thanking Virginia delegation for their support of his vice-presidential candidacy at Chicago convention, and looking forward to speaking to the Woman's Club of Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeither Pollard nor Switzer attended. Correspondence between Pollard, Switzer, Thomas Blanton, and John Battle on draft changes to rules. Correspondence between Switzer, Pollard, and Battle about giving their proxies to Camille Gravel, as he is less liberal than Paul Butler. Letter from Denmark Groover of Georgia wanting to get together as Southern group at meeting. Reports from the meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotice of Credentials Committee meeting; invitations to women attending; program; a few notes; lodging arrangements. Correspondence about holding a private meeting of Southern members of National Committee, issues of concern, Southern disagreement with portions of Proposed Rules discussed at San Francisco meeting. Statements from meeting of the Advisory Council to the Democratic National Committee, which met following the National Committee meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting is not to discuss issues, but to discuss organization, communications, and finances; correspondence about who will attend; agendas; notes. Correspondence outlining Virginia state Party structure and people. Correspondence between Pollard and Switzer, Pollard and Battle, and Pollard and Byrd on disapproval of Democratic National Committee Chairman's statements and split in the national party.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSustaining Membership Program; Virginia's quotas; Dollars for Democrats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLiterature on campaign and strategies, analysis of 1956 election results.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings on party unity, civil rights and party split; fact sheets and reports. 1957 Keep America Beautiful bulletins, attached to 1956 correspondence concerning introduction of plank into 1956 platform.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature on campaigning, issues, broadcasts, and fund-raising, including Democratic Women's Day and Democratic Party night. Correspondence and mailings on Democratic National Committee meetings, site selection for 1960 convention; annual report from Democratic National Committee Chairman. Correspondence and newsletters on Women's Activities. Correspondence between Switzer and others concerning meeting of Southern Democratic National Committee members, Camille Gravel controversy, possibility of third-party splits. Pollard to Switzer agreeing on inadvisability of splitting, discussing organization of women in Virginia. Invitations to local-level Virginia women's events. Letter from John F. Kennedy to Pollard, thanking her for her kind remarks concerning his recent visit to Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on arrangements to attend meeting, Southern group meeting beforehand. Materials on Louisiana Party members' effort to remove Camille Gravel as their national committeeman; report of the Credentials Committee on 7-2 decision in Gravel's favor; correspondence between Pollard and Switzer and Harry F. Byrd, Hugh Clayton, Thomas Blanton, Edgar Brown, and other Southerners, on the question of Gravel's removal and Pollard's minority vote on the Credentials Committee decision.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDollars for Democrats; State Headquarters Financial Report; fact sheet on campaign financing; state quotas; Sustaining Membership program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on publicizing the event; briefing and information for discussion leaders (National Committeewomen); press releases; advance program, fact sheets put out by Office of Women's Activities. Conference program. Pollard's notes from conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings on the split in Democratic Party over racial issues. Fact sheets and reports; warnings about Republican campaign tactics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about Democratic National Committee meetings. Correspondence on Southern issues; convention rules; Camille Gravel; call for Paul Butler's retirement; Southern group meetings before Democratic National Committee meetings. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities; Democratic Women's Clubs in Virginia. Correspondence on Virginia delegates to convention; women delegates and nominees in Virginia. Materials on Democratic activities in other parts of the country. Materials on National Conference of State Chairmen and Vice Chairmen; various proposed conferences. Christmas cards from other Democratic National Committee members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature on Democratic National Committee meetings and fund-raising programs, including Dollars for Democrats, Sustaining Memberships, the 750 Club, Democratic Party Night, and 1959 Democratic National Victory Dinner; Democratic National Committee financial report and state quotas. List of Virginia 750 Club members. Correspondence between Switzer and Pollard on Democratic National Committee request to propose a Virginian for appointment to National Finance Committee; Switzer hates to respond to any Democratic National Committee request but they believe if they don't recommend someone they'll be given \"a liberal or anti.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about Democratic National Committee meetings (including information about accommodations for the convention). Correspondence and clippings concerning the delegate rules and \"loyalty oath\"; Switzer's fears that the Virginia delegation will not be seated. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Correspondence and reports on site selection. Clippings on presidential hopefuls.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFact sheets, reports, and clippings on national issues. Clippings on resistance to integration in Virginia. Policy statements and policy pamphlets from the Advisory Council of the Democratic National Committee. Letters, clippings, newsletters, and other literature for and against various possible candidates, including letters from John F. Kennedy to Pollard about the Kennedy-Ervin Labor-Management Reform Bill and announcing his candidacy. Fund-raising materials. Request to Pollard for information/literature about the party in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and agendas for Democratic National Committee meetings; correspondence on Southern caucus meetings; correspondence on \"loyalty oath.\" Correspondence from Switzer on appointment to National Finance Committee. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities; organizing suggestions; Neighborhood Discussion programs. Christmas cards from Democratic Party members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature on Dollars for Democrats, Democratic Party Night, Sustaining Membership, Fund-Raising with Novelties, Teas for TV. Financial reports. Correspondence on Virginia quotas; delegate seating for convention dependent on fund-raising quota; fund-raising in Virginia; 750 Club; list of major Democratic National Committee contributors from Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvitation, program, background material, discussion leaders' guides, agendas, Pollard's notes, correspondence with women attending the conference. Letter from Pollard to Harry F. Byrd, asking to see him while she's in Washington at the conference to discuss Southern situation re delegates to convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on accommodations, tickets, delegate numbers and votes. Correspondence on selecting pages for Virginia delegation. Programs, handbooks, schedules, invitations to events. Press releases and clippings on the convention; clippings on Democratic women at the convention; local clippings on the convention and the Virginia delegation. Correspondence and literature supporting Kennedy-Johnson, including letters from John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. Correspondence on fears of not being seated at the convention; Southerners proposing to bolt; Statement of Policy by Virginia Democrats; Platform Committee; Virginia commitment to support nominees. Invitation to attend Washington and Lee's Mock Convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about the Platform Committee, especially with committee chairman Chester Bowles and with Harry F. Byrd. Copy of the platform; report of Platform Committee; minority report on civil rights portion of platform (signed by Pollard). Newspaper clippings on civil rights plank, including local clippings discussing Pollard. Correspondence regarding requests to include various items in the platform.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCampaign organizing suggestions, especially from Women's Activities, including TV Listening Parties and Neighborhood Discussion Program. Clippings about the election process; the use of television in campaigning. Program for Campaign Kick-Off Dinner. Invitations to events with Jackie Kennedy and Ethel Kennedy. Campaign literature and clippings, including literature from Virginia Democrats for Nixon-Lodge. Correspondence with other women active in the party. Materials on Strategy for Peace Conference sponsored by Democratic Party women. List of Campaign District Chairmen, Women's Division of (Virginia) State Campaign Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFact sheets, position papers, policy pamphlets from Advisory Council of the Democratic National Committee. Democratic National Committee policy statement on civil rights; articles about civil rights and segregation; brochure on States' Rights. Literature about actions and positions of Republicans in Congress; literature from the Know Nixon Committee. Clippings on election; clippings and literature on Catholicism as election issue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; establishment of various Democratic National Committee subcommittees; subcommittee meetings; report of executive committee meeting. Correspondence and literature on party organizing; fact sheets; information on election returns. Christmas cards. Program for President Kennedy's Birthday Dinner. Literature about activities in other states, especially women's activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about state quotas; financial reports; Dollars for Democrats. Articles and publications about financing of election campaigns; letter from Pollard to President's Commission on Campaign Costs with her views.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports and mailings from Pre-Inaugural Committee and Inaugural Committee. Correspondence on requests for invitations and tickets; accommodations. Programs, press releases, schedules. Invitations to Inauguration, Inaugural Ball, Inaugural Concert, Inaugural Gala, and other events. Copy of inaugural address. Correspondence concerning tickets for Virginia women to attend Distinguished Ladies Reception, list of women selected by Pollard to receive tickets. Correspondence with other Democrats discussing attending the inauguration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from people wanting recommendations/endorsements for federal positions. Clippings on national patronage; Virginia patronage jobs. Press releases on new Democratic National Committee officials. Correspondence with Hilda Weinert, Democratic Committeewoman for Texas and member of the Democratic National Committee executive committee. Correspondence with Katie Louchheim, in charge of Women's Activities at Democratic National Committee, concerning inauguration activities and her appointment to position in State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailings on Operation Support, to mobilize grassroots support for President Kennedy's programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFact sheets, newsletters, reports, brochures, and speeches on national issues. Clippings concerning the changeover of the administration; administration programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature on campaign organizing, especially women's activities. Correspondence about fund-raising; Virginia's quota; financial report of the Democratic National Committee; Inaugural Anniversary Dinner. Report of the President's Commission on Campaign Costs. Mailings and clippings about federal appointments; correspondence with Katie Louchheim about Dorothy Vredenburgh's national Party appointment. Correspondence on Equal Rights Amendment and Equal Pay for Women bill; invitation to presentation of Federal Woman's Award. Report on Operation Support. Material from congressman in Puerto Rico on government employee discipline case said to be politically linked (sent to all Democratic Committee members).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePollard is Co-Chairman of the Sub-Committee on Aging. Correspondence and agenda for subcommittee meeting. Notes on meeting, on Party plank, on Virginia's Commission on the Aging. Clippings and literature on Kennedy's medical care bill; fact sheets; literature from National Council of Senior Citizens for Health Care through Social Security. Letter from Pollard to Chairman Bailey, January 31, 1962, that Virginians \"do not think that medical care for the aged under Social Security is either economically or philosophically sound.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram for the 1962 Campaign Conference for Democratic Women; instructions for discussion leaders. Organizing suggestions from the Office of Women's Activities; notes. Literature and fact sheets on voting; on the Kennedy Administration; on Kennedy programs. Materials on the Kennedy Program for Health Insurance through Social Security; mailings from National Council of Senior Citizens for Health Care through Social Security. Teen Dems Victory Manual published by Young Democratic Clubs of America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFact sheets, newsletters, Campaign Cards, pamphlets, and clippings on national issues and voting trends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature about Democratic National Committee meetings; organizing suggestions; voting analysis; financial reports; fund-raising; site selection; convention delegates and votes. Correspondence about rumors that Democratic National Committee will purge several Southern Democrats in the 1964 primaries. Correspondence between Lyndon B. Johnson and Pollard concerning her invitation to him to speak to Richmond Chamber of Commerce, which he declines although \"Anytime someone as capable as you, who has contributed so much to the Democratic Party over the years asks me to do something, I do my best to perform\"; 1960 letter from Johnson to Pollard thanking her for her support. Requests to Pollard for information about the party.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports, fact sheets, clippings on national issues. Correspondence with Katie Louchheim, Office of Women's Activities. In reply to letter from President's Commission on Registration and Voting Participation on barriers to voting, Pollard says she believes that apathy is the main reason people don't vote, and she supports the poll tax because those who aren't willing to pay $1.50 in support aren't likely to make much contribution to the election process; report of the President's Commission on Registration and Voting Participation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about Democratic National Committee meetings; Democratic Congressional Candidates' Conference. Democratic National Committee news releases. Correspondence with other Democratic women. Correspondence concerning Democratic Women's Clubs and their separation from the national or state committees; importance of women in party politics; Women's Activities. Invitations to reception at the White House held by Mrs. Johnson and lunch given by Democratic Congressional Wives Forum, in conjunction with May 1964 Democratic National Committee meeting. Requests to Pollard for information about the party.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Pollard inviting attendance at February 1964, meeting of the women on the Democratic State Committee of Virginia to discuss attending the national Campaign Conference for Democratic Women held every two years; outline of meeting; followup correspondence with more details about Campaign Conference; correspondence with women around Virginia about attending the Campaign Conference; correspondence with women around the state after the Campaign Conference. Campaign Conference registration packets, reports, and other materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on delegates; correspondence and literature on selecting women as delegates. Mailings from states wanting to seat Freedom Party delegates from Mississippi instead of regular party delegates. Correspondence on accommodations and arrangements. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Information on women's activities at convention; handbooks; roll of delegates and alternates; badges, including ornate souvenir badge. Newspaper clippings on possible vice-presidential candidates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on meeting of the Committee on Resolutions and Platform; report on platform submissions; information about planks for possible inclusion; biographical sketches of committee members; draft of platform. Clippings and news releases about platform. Correspondence with other platform committee members after the convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature on organizing, especially from Office of Women's Activities. Literature on women's campaign activities, especially Television '64 (contributions from individual Democratic women to help defray television campaign costs); correspondence from Pollard on Television '64 funds raised by Virginia women. Campaign literature; information on broadcasts and Lady Bird Special campaign train; news releases. Invitation to 1964 Democratic Congressional Campaign Kick-Off Dinner. Speech by Virginia Governor Albertis S. Harrison, Jr., introducing and welcoming Mrs. Lyndon B. Johnson at a Richmond event, October 6, 1964. Citizens' Research Council study on election financing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFact sheets and clippings on national issues. Report on what was achieved from 1960 party platform. Copy of 1964 Republican platform. Clipping about Humphrey's speech before Richmond Junior Chamber of Commerce. Eleanor Roosevelt Memorial Foundation; tribute to Eleanor Roosevelt. Citizens' Research Council studies on election finance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTickets and invitations to Inauguration, Inaugural Ball, other events. Information about arrangements and inaugural activities from Pre-Inaugural Committee and Inaugural Committee. Correspondence with Congressman W. M. Abbitt re Pollard's recommendations of Virginia women who should receive invitations to the inauguration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters of thanks to Pollard for campaign help from national and state officials, campaign committees, and candidates, including Lyndon B. Johnson, Hubert H. Humphrey, David E. Satterfield III, Harry F. Byrd, and W. M. Abbitt. Copy of address given by Humphrey at Colonial Williamsburg; information packet on Humphrey. Harry F. Byrd's newsletter to constituents. Democratic National Committee newsletters, fact sheets, and press releases. Correspondence and literature on Democratic Women's Day and other women's activities. Correspondence about testimonial dinner for Hilda B. Weinert of Texas.. Correspondence between Pollard and James P. Coleman of Mississippi, congratulating him on his appointment to the United States Circuit Court of Appeals and reminiscing about his participation with Senator Ervin of North Carolina and Governor Battle of Virginia in Southern caucuses of the Democratic Platform Committee in 1952 and commenting that Carl Albert chaired the committee well in 1964; news clippings about \"extremist\" civil rights opposition to Coleman's appointment. Correspondence with Carl Albert thanking Pollard for her work on the 1964 Platform Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewsletters from Democratic National Committee, Women's Activities, and League of Women Voters. Fact sheets and clippings on national issues; Great Society speech cards; loose-leaf Johnson Administration fact book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInformation on Democratic National Committee meeting; tour schedule for National Committeewomen. Correspondence and literature on campaign organizing, especially from Women's Activities; correspondence on fund-raising including Democratic Women's Day; Women's Activities newsletters. Democratic National Committee newsletters. Materials on ABC's election night coverage. Letter from Hubert Humphrey to Pollard asking her opinion on state issues with view to 1968 elections; reply from Pollard giving her views on why Virginia elected more Republicans to congress in 1966.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCampaign packets, program, literature, correspondence on arrangements, and session recorders' guides for 1966 Campaign Conference for Democratic Women.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFact sheets, handouts, fact book, and clippings on national issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about Democratic National Committee meetings; invitation to White House reception; reports of Democratic National Committee divisions. Correspondence and literature on polls, upcoming election, results from last election, organizing suggestions, and fund-raising, including National Democratic Women's Day and Dollars for Democrats. Citizens' Research Foundation studies on election financing. Newsletters from Office of Women's Activities. Information on regional conferences. Fact sheets; literature on Operation Support. Correspondence on \"colored delegates\" with Edgar A. Brown of South Carolina and others. Democratic National Committee charm on bracelet, sent by Democratic National Committee officials; charm with vice-presidential seal on front and initials HHH on reverse, on bracelet, sent by Hubert Humphrey; letter from Humphrey wishing Pollard a speedy recovery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLiterature to encourage support of administration's programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemocratic National Committee and Women's Activities newsletters. Reports and speeches. Literature on summer youth program. Requests to mobilize support for bills.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature about campaign organizing, fund-raising. Press releases, campaign literature, literature about issues, and Democratic National Committee newsletter. Correspondence and literature about Women's Activities. Call from Special Equal Rights Committee of Democratic National Committee for \"broad representation\" in all state delegations. Correspondence about the campaign. Requests to Pollard for information about the party. Biographical sketch and obituary of Margaret Price, Democratic National Committee Vice Chairman and Director, Office of Women's Activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on planning for Campaign Conference for Democratic Women, and its postponement until 1969.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewsletters; fact sheets; press releases; roll of delegates and alternates; handbooks; women's activities; committee list; ornate honorary badge. Information on accommodations and arrangements. Announcements, literature, and invitations to events from candidates. Letters from Virginia citizens asking Pollard to support Eugene McCarthy at the convention. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Credentials Committee rules. Copy of platform. Nominating speech for Humphrey calling for party unity. Correspondence about Pollard having missed the meeting of the Committee on Permanent Organization. Declaration by Mississippi delegation about Mayor Daley's \"security forces\"; letter from Pollard to Chicago friend discussing the convention, praising Daley. Citizens' Research Council study on election financing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewsletters and clippings on Humphrey campaign. Mailings and clippings about the campaign in Virginia. Advertisements from campaign novelty suppliers; campaign buttons. Democratic National Committee campaign handbook. Citizens' Research Council study on political finance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFact sheets, literature, newsletters, speeches. Letters asking for support on various issues. Letter from National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence asking about firsthand knowledge of violence during the convention; Pollard replies that she would not have know anything was happening except for the media and the number of police and soldiers on the streets, felt the Chicago authorities were wise to take precautions against threats to disrupt the convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemocratic National Committee newsletters and other mailings; Democratic Party requests for contributions. Correspondence with the National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation. Christmas cards and correspondence with Democratic Party friends. Letter of congratulations from Pollard to Carl Albert on becoming Speaker of the House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemocratic National Committee newsletters; Democratic Party requests for contributions. Sympathy note from Pollard to Lady Bird Johnson on the death of her husband, card of acknowledgement. Christmas cards from Democratic Party friends. Clippings and campaign literature for George McGovern. Mailings from Democratic senatorial campaigns. Materials from National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation. Clippings and literature on issues; clipping on death of Emma Guffey Miller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence concerning subscriptions to the Democratic National Committee's monthly publication, The Democratic Digest, and Virginia's subscription quotas. Correspondence about news submitted to The Democratic Digest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications, fact sheets, and clippings on the importance of voting and the number of voters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications and clippings about careers for women, women in politics and government, and women's citizenship responsibilities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications, fact sheets, and clippings on women in public office, women in other government positions, and national and international studies on the status of women.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, publications, and other mailings from the Young Democrats of America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations. Also includes a complete list of state party officials for 1950, down to city and county chairmen level.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations. Discussion of organizing women in the state is a significant topic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains only clippings and correspondence with information on candidates, fund-raising appeals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, mostly about Democratic Party activities at the state and national levels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, mostly about Democratic Party activities at the state and national levels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, some correspondence, programs, chiefly concerning official Democratic activities in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, some correspondence, programs, chiefly concerning official Democratic activities in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications on the organization of the Democratic Party of the State of Virginia and on election laws in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications and clippings on structure of Virginia state and county government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications and clippings on structure of Virginia state and county government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications and clippings on structure of Virginia state and county government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings and reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbooks of clippings. Other bound volumes such as 1933 list of wedding presents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is housed off-site. At least 72 hours advanced notice is required for retrieval."," The papers primarily focus on Violet McDougall Pollard's activities in politics and art. They also cover her many civic activities, and correspondence with family and friends."," Information on her political activities is found in the files she kept on National Politics, documenting her activities as an official in the Democratic Party; her files on State Politics, documenting her involvement with state Party activities and with organizations such as the Democratic Women's Clubs in Virginia; and throughout her correspondence files, in her letters with many prominent Virginia politicians such as Harry F. Byrd and John S. Battle. Virginia Democrats' increasing dissatisfaction with the national party as not representing the views of the Southern states on issues of civil rights and integration from the late 1940s through the 1960s is a major topic. The role of women in public affairs and politics is another frequent topic in Pollard's papers. In addition to direct discussion of women's roles, the papers document women's activities in the Democratic Party in a time when those activities were generally separate from, though complementary to, men's activities."," Pollard's involvement with art and art education in Virginia are reflected in her files on the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which include a mixture of personal files, copies of official museum records, and literature produced by the museum; her files on the Federated Arts Council of Richmond and other subject files on arts issues; and in correspondence files under the names of artists and of museum staff and supporters.","Arranged alphabetically. Files generally contain correspondence, publications, clippings, and events programs. There is considerable overlap of topics and correspondents between Series I and the other series in the collection. For art, see also Series III, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. For politicians, see also Series IV, Democratic Party, and other politicians' folders. Correspondence with members of Violet McDougall's family may be filed under the their names or under \"Family.\" Correspondence with members of John Garland Pollard's family may be filed under their names or under \"Pollard family.\"","Small original artworks or prints.","Correspondence to and from Violet E. McDougall due to her position on the governor's staff; some personal correspondence on behalf of Governor Byrd, sometimes including his notes on responses; correspondence with Byrd after he left office as governor; copies of printed speeches by Byrd; three drafts of speeches in Governor Byrd's hand; newspaper clippings; program for inaugural ceremonies for Governor Byrd.","Clippings. Correspondence with Byrd, much on state and national politics.","Clippings, correspondence.","Correspondence and information on portraits in the Virginia Capitol and Executive Mansion.","Letters of congratulation, recommendation, acknowledgement, written by Violet McDougall Pollard.","Clippings and articles about Governor Davis. Reports, press releases, copies of memos and correspondence from governor's office. Correspondence and telegrams concerning LeRoy Hodges's offer of position in the governor's office to Violet McDougall in 1918.","Daily appointment books for November 1933-1934 and 1935 detail and comment on social and civic engagements. Diaries for trips abroad in 1956 and in 1966. Address books. List of notes and flowers sent, probably on the death of John Garland Pollard.","Daily appointment books for November 1933-1934 and 1935 detail and comment on social and civic engagements. Diaries for trips abroad in 1956 and in 1966. Address books. List of notes and flowers sent, probably on the death of John Garland Pollard.","Correspondence with Jessie Ball duPont. Correspondence with others concerning recipients of scholarships given by the Alfred I. duPont Institute.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Includes programs for inauguration of Gov. H. C. Stuart, 1914; souvenir items from 1907 Jamestown celebration; newspaper and magazine articles about the history of Virginia's governors; lists kept by Violet McDougall of state appointments made by the governor dated 1921 and 1925, with explanatory note written by her in 1968; various invitations related to the governor's office.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Reports, publications, correspondence, memos. Violet McDougall Pollard served as secretary to the Assistant Administrator, United States Housing Authority, from 1938-1940.","Program for Institute of Public Affairs, University of Virginia, with John Garland Pollard, Jr., on a panel.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Lists of debutantes; Junior League members; Democratic National Committee members (multiple years); buffet dinner attendees.","Claire McCarthy Memorial Scholarship Fund, Advisory Board of the Richmond Department of Recreation and Parks.","Primarily letters of sympathy on Violet McDougall Pollard's mother's death, but also includes many thank-you notes from others for letters of sympathy that Violet McDougall Pollard hadsent to them.","Primarily letters of sympathy on Violet McDougall Pollard's mother's death, but also includes many thank-you notes from others for letters of sympathy that Violet McDougall Pollard hadsent to them.","Notes and telegrams between Violet McDougall and John Garland Pollard around the time of their engagement, and correspondence with members of both families about the engagement.","Correspondence, invitations, etc. for governor's office, later publications about Pollard, correspondence about him up until 1970s.","Business correspondence to Mrs. Pollard following her husband's death; correspondence between J. G. Pollard and the Life Extension Institute.","Correspondence and excerpts used in other publications from John Garland Pollard's 1933 book, A Connotary: Definitions not found in dictionaries, collected from the sayings of the wise and otherwise.","Concerns the unveiling of the portrait at King and Queen Courthouse, 11 June 1938, and unveiling of the portrait at the State Capitol, 1 March 1944.","Mostly of Governor and Mrs. Pollard.","Correspondence, invitations, etc. for governor's office, later publications about Pollard, correspondence about him up until 1970s.","Request to Pollard to consider donating her papers to the Women's Archives at Radcliffe.","Fund-raising appeals for the Republican Party of Virginia; membership card for \"Mr. Violet M. Pollard\"; invitation to a Republican Party dinner in Richmond.","One Christmas card.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Articles by and about her.","Articles by and about her.","Articles by and about her.","Articles by and about her.","Correspondence of Violet McDougall during Gov. Trinkle's administration; correspondence between Violet McDougall (Pollard) and E. Lee Trinkle after his term of office; photographs; printed speeches and reports; clippings.","Primarily correspondence concerning Mrs. Pollard's donation of John Garland Pollard's papers to the college.","Mrs. John Garland Pollard served as Chairman of the Recreation Committee of the Advisory Council on the Virginia Economy, 1947-1956. The Advisory Council recommended that the state create an Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation, and Governor Battle did so in 1953. Pollard was unanimously elected chairman at its first meeting, and continued to serve as chairman until she retired from the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in 1956. She remained on the committee until 1962. The series contains published materials, meeting minutes, and some correspondence. It is divided into three subseries: the Advisory Council, its Recreation Committee, and the Interagency Committee.","Programs and reports of the Advisory Council and its committees.","Correspondence regarding Pollard's appointment. Background materials on planning and economic development. Correspondence about meetings; correspondence about the work of the various committees.","Correspondence, drafts, background information.","Minutes and correspondence concerning meetings.","1949 survey by the committee.","Final Report of the Virginia State Committee attending the 1950 White House Conference on Children and Youth. Correspondence and meetings concerning preparation for attending 1951 conference; platform and reports on the Midcentury White House Conference on Children and Youth, 1951.","Reports, studies, and other publications by Virginia groups, other states, and national agencies.","Reports, studies, and other publications by Virginia groups, other states, and national agencies.","Publications, notes, clippings, correspondence (some about meetings).","Reports submitted to the Interagency Committee on Recreation, other published reports.","Reprints of article, \"Virginia Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation,\" by Mrs. John Garland Pollard, from _Mental Health in Virginia_, Summer 1954.","Correspondence, reports. Mrs. Pollard served on the Advisory Committee for the Eighth Annual Conference of State Inter-Agency Committees on Recreation, Washington, D.C., May 25-27, 1960. Additional materials pertaining to this conference are in the Outdoor Recreation folder, 26:8.","Correspondence, notes, programs for in-state conferences, publications of other recreation agencies and groups, clippings.","Correspondence, notes, programs for in-state conferences, publications of other recreation agencies and groups, clippings.","Report on Virginia Waysides, 1953. Correspondence and materials on Governor's Conference on Natural Beauty, 1965. Clippings, publications.","The Virginia Museum of Fine Arts was the nation's first state art museum. John Garland Pollard was instrumental in its creation and in raising private funds to support it, during his tenure as governor of Virginia, 1930-1934. Upon leaving office he became the president of the museum board. The museum opened to the public in 1936. Violet McDougall Pollard was also interested in the museum, and in 1940 she became Museum Secretary for Membership, and was also in charge of the Extension Division. She soon became the museum's business manager, then co-director for business affairs during the director's absence due to World War II. She was Associate Director until retiring in 1956. After retirement, she continued her association with the museum through various committees, especially in the areas of membership and art education. The series contains correspondence, memos, minutes, and literature about various aspects of the museum's operations, reflecting Violet McDougall Pollard's activities though it is not a complete set of records. Most of the folders are arranged chronologically, but her committee work on art education fellowships is in folders 28:4-5. Museum-related publications are at the end of the series. Additional materials on the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts and its programs may be found in Series I, under correspondence folders with artists and museum officials, under various subject folders, and under Federated Arts Council of Richmond.","Correspondence from Pollard re Virginia Museum of Fine Arts; 1968 note says she found these in with the personal mail that her secretaries at the Museum used to set aside for her to take home.","Memos, notes, staff orders, internal reports.","Correspondence, events planning, event invitations and publications, clippings.","Untitled looseleaf binder containing information about events, budget, organizational structure.","Design program, costs.","Event invitations and publications, clippings.","Correspondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.","Correspondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.","Correspondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.","Correspondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.","Correspondence, announcements, meeting minutes, financial records, for Virginia Museum Education in the Arts Committee, which awarded the fellowships given by the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts for financial aid to Virginians to pursue art education.","Virginia Art Alliance meeting programs and minutes, lists of student fellowships.","Correspondence with museum trustees, museum officials, and former museum director Thomas Colt, Jr.","Correspondence with museum trustees, museum officials, and former museum director Thomas Colt, Jr.","Christmas cards from museum trustees, \"plus the three others in whom I am particularly interested.\"","Including Virginia Museum Bulletins and exhibit literature and catalogs. Art and museum magazines with articles about the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts or Virginia artists.","Including Virginia Museum Bulletins and exhibit literature and catalogs. Art and museum magazines with articles about the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts or Virginia artists.","Violet McDougall Pollard was Virginia's Democratic National Committeewoman from 1940-1968. She was a delegate to every Democratic national convention from 1936-1968, and served on the platform committee at the 1952, 1956, 1960, and 1964 conventions. The Democratic Party series reflects her party activities in two subseries, National Politics and Virginia Politics. There is considerable overlap of topics between the subseries; National Politics also includes information on state campaigns and fund-raising, while the State Politics folders often include Virginians' views on national matters. The series as a whole documents women's activities and networking in the Democratic Party at the national, state, and local levels.   The National Politics subseries is arranged chronologically, with a small group of subject folders at the end. (Note that items may be filed in folders from later years because of Pollard's habit of bundling together sequences of related correspondence and filing them as a group). The materials are primarily publications and correspondence that were sent out to all national committeewomen. Personal correspondence in the subseries is often not substantive, consisting of \"It was so nice to see you,\" or \"I won't be able to attend but please assign my proxy to ------.\" The subseries provides a good picture of official party activities for women, and documents Pollard's networking with other Democratic women, but not a comprehensive view of opinions and policymaking within the party. The Democratic National Committeman for Virginia for many years was E. R. Combs of Richmond. Since he and Pollard both lived in the same city, there is no correspondence between them, although there are indications that they worked very closely together. In 1948, G. Fred Switzer of Harrisonburg became Virginia's Committeeman, and he and Pollard corresponded frequently and exchanged copies of their correspondence with other Virginia Democrats as well. The files after 1948 thus contain more discussion of issues and comments on Party officials. A major topic in the subseries is Virginia Democrats' dissatisfaction with the national leadership over the issues of civil rights and integration. Substantive correspondence has been particularly noted in the folder descriptions. Additional correspondence on national activities and issues can be found in the Virginia Politics subseries, and in the folders of individual correspondents in Series I.   The Virginia Politics subseries is grouped into State Politics (arranged chronologically), state subject folders, Democratic Woman's Club of Richmond (arranged chronologically), and some material on Young Democrats. Like the National Politics subseries, the Virginia Politics subseries contains publications and official mailings concerning party activities for women. However, the State Politics folders have a much higher proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings than do the National Politics folders. Pollard's correspondence with other Virginia women contain comments on events and issues much more frequently than her friendly notes to and from Democratic women outside the state. The Democratic Woman's Club files document women's activities at the local level, in Richmond.","Platforms of the Two Great Political Parties 1856-1928_, signed on the flyleaf \"Violet E. Mdougall, May 12, 1932.\" Articles about the presidential inauguration in 1933. Program for Jackson Day Dinner, under auspices of Democratic National Committee, the Mayflower Hotel, City of Washington, January the eighth, 1936, envelope labelled \"This was my first $100.00 dinner.\" Correspondence with Carolyn W. Wolfe, Director, Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, and with Virginia State Vice-Chairman Mrs. Irving Whitehead, on women's events in 1935. Literature from the 1936 Democratic National Convention; invitations; correspondence about travel arrangements and accommodations; follow-up correspondence regarding convention. Program for Jackson Day Dinner, Richmond, Virginia, January 18, 1938; correspondence about 1939 Jackson Day Dinner in Richmond. Clippings and literature on issues and Virginia Democrats, 1938-1939. Request for contribution to Democratic National Committee, 1939. Program for Woman's National Democratic Club Spring Fete, 1939.","Letters of congratulations from Democrats on Pollard's election as National Democratic Committeewoman for Virginia and her replies; correspondence, signed photograph, and publications by James A. Farley, Chairman, Democratic National Committee. Correspondence concerning events at the Democratic National Convention of 1940 and the committeewoman's role. Letters from the Democratic National Committee Women's Division concerning platform recommendations and support by prominent women for progressive policies. Women's Division newsletter and program information. Correspondence with the National Democratic Commitee concerning party activities in Virginia for the campaign. Invitation to Pollard to serve as member of National Advisory Board of the National Association of Democratic Newspaper Publishers.","Correspondence before and after the convention with other women delegates from Virginia; list of state delegates; copy of 1940 platform; newspaper clipping about Byrd supporters at the convention.","Newspaper clippings on major campaign issues; clippings and literature on the issue of a third term; literature from groups supporting Roosevelt including the Roosevelt Republican Club; Democratic anti-Willkie literature. Handbooks, literature, and other mailings from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing for the campaign, and role of women in Democratic Party work. Letters from women Democratic campaign workers in Virginia.","Correspondence concerning organization and fund-raising among Democratic women in Virginia, particularly Democratic Women's Day and Democratic efforts to support defense bond sales. Much of the correspondence is with the women vice-chairs of the Democratic State Central Committee and of the Democratic National Committee. Speakers' Handbook for 1942 Congressional Campaign, prepared by Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, other speech material and clippings.","Correspondence concerning fund-raising, especially George Washington Dinners and Democratic Women's Day, primarily with the Women's Division of the Democratic National Committee. Press releases by Democratic National Committee. Speeches, publications, and clippings on issues. Request for letters of support for a Congressional bill.","Correspondence concerning fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day; opposition of Pollard and state Committeeman E. R. Combs to doing more fund-raising in Virginia at this time. Correspondence with the Assistant Chairman/head of the Women's Division of the Democratic National Committee. Correspondence concerning meetings of Democratic National Committee members. Request for letters of support for a Congressional bill. Woman's Club of Richmond resolution supporting an International Organization (U.N.), also adopted by Board of the Virginia Federation of Woman's Clubs.","Correspondence and literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing for the campaign; information about radio broadcasts (women are urged to hold \"listening in\" parties). Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day; Virginia's state quota. Literature on \"Fifty-Fifty\" plan calling for equal representation and leadership of women with men in state Democratic organizations. Correspondence with other Democratic women. Newspaper clippings on the campaign and the \"Draft Byrd\" movement. National Convention roll of delegates, other convention literature.","Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Jefferson Day Dinners and Democratic Women's Day. Correspondence and how-to literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on panel discussions and radio programs. Correspondence with other Democratic Committeewomen. Democratic National Committee requests to mobilize support for the United Nations, UNRRA legislation; letter from Pollard to President Truman, August 17, 1945, advocating appointing a woman among the five representatives to the General Assembly of the United Nations (with noncommittal response from his secretary). Clippings and literature on various issues.","Literature on \"Dumbarton Oaks Day\" activity proposed by the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, with Party women holding local discussions of the Dumbarton Oaks proposals. Recommended sample panel discussions; publications and speech reprints concerning Dumbarton Oaks, Bretton Woods, and related issues.","Correspondence and literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing the campaign. Correspondence concerning fund-raising, especially Jackson Day Dinners and Democratic Women's Day. Program for Jackson Day Dinner in Washington, D.C. Literature on various campaign issues.","Correspondence about meetings of Democratic National Committee members; invitation to White House as part of Democratic National Committee meeting. Correspondence from Democratic National Committee on first radio meeting of the national Democratic Party, September 2, 1947; asking for state opinions on issues; on contacting recently naturalized citizens as potential Democratic Party members. Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day, Jackson Day, and Jefferson Day. Literature and clippings on election issues. Correspondence on E. R. Comb's and Pollard's endorsement for a federal appointment. Schedule for meeting of Democratic leaders from Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, April 3; article on meeting with group photo including Pollard. Correspondence with Democratic Women, including Pollard's refusal to speak at a public rally (she has given talks to small groups but does not consider herself a speaker).","DemocraticNational Committee press releases; clippings and publications on various issues. Pollard's notes on \"Citizenship.\"","Correspondence on convention arrangements and delegates; correspondence inviting delegates to meetings and events; copies of speeches; convention handbook; roll of delegates and alternates; host city events; brochure from Mississippi State Democratic Party urging support of States' Rights and opposition to Truman's Civil Rights.","Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day and Jefferson-Jackson Dinners. Correspondence and literature on campaign organizing; fact sheets and literature on issues for campaign use. Press releases and other literature on radio broadcasts, including second nationwide radio rally of the Democratic Party. Correspondence with other Democratic Party women. Letters and literature asking for support of States' Rights (Thurmond-Wright ticket) and for Straight Ticket (Truman-Barkley). Newspaper clipping on talks by Democrat and Republican women to the Business and Professional Women's Club in Richmond, October 4, 1948, with typescript of Pollard's introduction of the Democratic speaker. Correspondence with new Democratic National Committeeman for Virginia, G. Fred Switzer of Harrisonburg.","Clippings and literature on States' Rights and civil rights, especially in Virginia, and the schisms in the Democratic Party; addresses by Strom Thurmond. Clippings and literature on various other issues.","Invitation to Inauguration and various inaugural events, program for Inaugural Ball. Correspondence with other Democratic women about the successful election, will see each other at the inauguration. Correspondence concerning travel and accommodations.","Correspondence and literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing, on women's involvement in politics, and on Democratic Women's Day fund-raising. Program for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinner in Richmond. Democratic National Committee mailings on radio broadcasts and availability of publicity films. Correspondence regarding Pollard's endorsement for a federal appointment. Correspondence with G. Fred Switzer.","Clippings and literature on various issues, and on political parties and voting. Address by Frank Bane, November 2, 1949, to Virginia Women's Forum, Richmond, \"Are We Maintaining Our Federal System?\" on changes in federal government.","Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day. Correspondence and literature (mostly from the Women's Division) on campaign organizing and publicity, including radio broadcasts and films. Fact sheets. Literature and clippings on issues, including whether the national health insurance program is \"socialized medicine.\" Publication listing party platforms 1932-1948. Correspondence with G. Fred Switzer. Correspondence concerning Democratic National Committee meetings and resolutions approved by the Democratic National Committee. Brochure, correspondence, name badge, and Women's Division fashion show luncheon program for National Democratic Conference held in Chicago, May 13-15, 1950; correspondence indicating that neither she nor Switzer will attend; letter from Harry F. Byrd to Pollard, March 28, 1950, \"It is my understanding the meeting in Chicago will be similar to all of the other meetings being held, namely, that it is a 'pep' meeting for the New Deal element of the Democratic Party. Personally, I would not think of going....This is simply another of these high pressure activities to keep the membership of the Democratic Party in line for socialistic proposals.\"","Clippings, fact sheets, press releases, mostly on Korea and economic issues.","Correspondence and literature on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day and Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners; convention site selection; Women's Division advocacy of Fifty-Fifty representation of women at 1952 convention; broadcasts; meetings. Correspondence between Pollard, Switzer, and members of the new executive subcommittee Wright Morrow and Mrs. Lennard Thomas on representation of the views of Southern states within the Democratic Party. Response by Pollard to questions by a student doing a project in a politics course at CCNY on her support of Truman and opinion of the Dixiecrat movement.","Correspondence and information about delegates and their votes, including call from Democratic National Committee chairman for more women delegates. Correspondence on accommodations, arrangements, and availability of seating and tickets. Programs, invitations, handbooks. Letters of congratulation on the stance taken by the Virginia delegation; copies of resolution and statement by the Virginia delegation; copy of address by John Battle; clippings about opposing factions and convention events.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings and fund-raising. Correspondence and publications from the Women's Division on organizing, campaigning, and publicity. Letters from two Virginia newspapers supporting use of newspaper advertising over TV advertising in reaching voters; letter from RCA stressing the advantages of television. Correspondence and literature from Democratic presidential hopefuls. Correspondence, especially from Wright Morrow, on lack of representation of the views of the Southern states within the party; correspondence discussing various candidates; correspondence concerning support of nominee Adlai Stevenson. Literature and clippings about the presidential campaign in Virginia. Invitation to Regional Conference of Democratic Leaders (Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama), October 1, 1952.","Fact sheets and literature for use in campaign; clippings about campaign and history of political campaigns; clippings on issues. Clippings on the Democratic convention and Virginia's stance. Handwritten outline of topics and a few shorthand and longhand notes on Civil Rights and Taft-Hartley, on letterhead of the Stevens Hotel, Chicago, possibly Pollard's notes for the platform committee.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; statements concerning resignation/removal of Democratic National Committeemen Richard D. Barker of Florida and Wright Morrow of Texas over their refusal to support Stevenson; letter from Switzer to Pollard concerning his meeting with new Democratic National Committee Chairman Stephen Mitchell and their discussion of Virginia's issues with the Democratic National Committee; copy of speech by Congressman Howard W. Smith of Virginia on \"Party Responsibility.\" Correspondence and literature on fund-raising, campaign organizing, and women's activities.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; reports on Democratic National Committee activities; Women's Division activities. Correspondence between Switzer, Harry F. Byrd, John Battle, A. Willis Robertson, and Pollard on selection of new Democratic National Committee Chairman and controversy over Wright Morrow; statement by Wright Morrow; letters from Committeemen and Committeewomen in other states lobbying for candidates for Democratic National Committee Chairman. Democratic National Committee literature and clippings on the difference between the parties, Republican smear tactics. Correspondence and mailings on fund-raising, especially Dollars for Democrats, and Virginia's fund-raising quotas. Correspondence with other Virginia Democrats.","Correspondence concerning Democratic National Committee meetings, particularly a meeting in Chicago in November 1955. Correspondence with Democratic National Committee Chairman Paul Butler about his attendance at various Virginia Party events. Correspondence, literature, and newsletters from the Women's Activities division of the Democratic National Committee. Correspondence between Paul Butler, Switzer, Pollard, Harry F. Byrd, and others, on the possible appointment of Mrs. Armistead Boothe, Alexandria, Va., as member of the Democratic National Committee's new Advisory Committee on Political Organization, and Pollard's recommendation against the appointment because Mr. Boothe is identified with a \"difficult and troublesome\" cause. Correspondence on fund-raising. Lists of National Committeemen and Committeewomen from many of the years between 1940 and 1955.","Correspondence regarding Virginia's quota; fund-raising tips; Teas for T.V. fund-raising drive by Democratic women.","Correspondence and resolutions about seating of delegates and \"loyalty oath\" to the party. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Democratic National Committee site selection committee minutes.","Reports on the price-support program, government operations, and Senator Eastland's speech on the Supreme Court and segregation cases.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; correspondence with Harry F. Byrd on representation of the South. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities, particularly on Democratic Women's Day and campaign organizing; correspondence with Democratic National Committee and within Virginia on organizing women in Virginia and increasing their representation in local party structures.","Correspondence on state quotas; Woodrow Wilson Centennial Dinner in Washington.","The Eleven States Regional Conference for Democratic Women, February 10-11, 1956, Nashville, Tennessee, sponsored by the Democratic National Committee and the members of the National Committee and State officials in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. Announcement, program; Pollard's letters to women in Virginia on their attending the conference (she didn't go because of a broken wrist).","Pollard served on the Committee on Platform and Resolutions. Agenda for Platform Committee meeting; letters from other committee members expressing pleasure in working together. Correspondence on travel, accommodations, arrangements, delegates and their votes, and ticket availability. Correspondence on naming Cynthia Boatwright, Lucy Williams, and Kitty Clark as delegates from Virginia. Correspondence on selecting pages for Virginia delegation. Convention programs, handbooks, roll of delegates and alternates, programs and invitations for various events. Interim Report of Special Advisory Committee on Rules. Virginia Democrats Statement of Policy. Press releases and clippings about the convention; information about television coverage of the convention. Invitation to Mock Political Convention at Washington and Lee University; request for information for holding facsimile of Democratic Convention at Loras College, Iowa. Letters to women about how much she enjoyed meeting them/seeing them at the convention.","Newspaper clippings.","Fact sheets, organizing suggestions, Stevenson Committee newsletters and press releases, Democratic National Committee post-election report. Correspondence between the Democratic National Committee and Virginia Party heads making sure that Stevenson and Kefauver will appear on the Virginia ballot. Photograph inscribed \"For Mrs. John Garland Pollard with all good wishes, Estes Kefauver.\"","Copy of party platform. Materials on Keep America Beautiful plank proposed to the Platform Committee by Pollard, including background information, witness statements, and a letter of thanks from Keep Virginia Beautiful, although plank was not included (rest of 1956 correspondence is in 1957 National Issues folder). Statement of George Wallace of Alabama before Platform and Resolutions Committee on civil rights. Clippings, publications, and a handwritten note about the possible splintering of Democratic Party. Clippings on two-party system. Clippings and literature about conventions, Harry Truman, and issue of a Catholic vice-presidential candidate. Fact sheets, report on Congressional activities.","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings, annual report to members of the Democratic National Committee. Paul Butler, Chairman, Democratic National Committee, appoints Pollard to the Democratic National Committee's Credentials Committee. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities, including Democratic Women's Day. Correspondence among Virginians and other Southerners, November 1957, concerning Louisiana Committeeman Camille Gravel's support of civil rights plank as member of the Executive Committee representing the South. Correspondence between Senator John F. Kennedy and Pollard, thanking Virginia delegation for their support of his vice-presidential candidacy at Chicago convention, and looking forward to speaking to the Woman's Club of Richmond.","Neither Pollard nor Switzer attended. Correspondence between Pollard, Switzer, Thomas Blanton, and John Battle on draft changes to rules. Correspondence between Switzer, Pollard, and Battle about giving their proxies to Camille Gravel, as he is less liberal than Paul Butler. Letter from Denmark Groover of Georgia wanting to get together as Southern group at meeting. Reports from the meeting.","Notice of Credentials Committee meeting; invitations to women attending; program; a few notes; lodging arrangements. Correspondence about holding a private meeting of Southern members of National Committee, issues of concern, Southern disagreement with portions of Proposed Rules discussed at San Francisco meeting. Statements from meeting of the Advisory Council to the Democratic National Committee, which met following the National Committee meeting.","Meeting is not to discuss issues, but to discuss organization, communications, and finances; correspondence about who will attend; agendas; notes. Correspondence outlining Virginia state Party structure and people. Correspondence between Pollard and Switzer, Pollard and Battle, and Pollard and Byrd on disapproval of Democratic National Committee Chairman's statements and split in the national party.","Sustaining Membership Program; Virginia's quotas; Dollars for Democrats.","Literature on campaign and strategies, analysis of 1956 election results.","Clippings on party unity, civil rights and party split; fact sheets and reports. 1957 Keep America Beautiful bulletins, attached to 1956 correspondence concerning introduction of plank into 1956 platform.","Correspondence and literature on campaigning, issues, broadcasts, and fund-raising, including Democratic Women's Day and Democratic Party night. Correspondence and mailings on Democratic National Committee meetings, site selection for 1960 convention; annual report from Democratic National Committee Chairman. Correspondence and newsletters on Women's Activities. Correspondence between Switzer and others concerning meeting of Southern Democratic National Committee members, Camille Gravel controversy, possibility of third-party splits. Pollard to Switzer agreeing on inadvisability of splitting, discussing organization of women in Virginia. Invitations to local-level Virginia women's events. Letter from John F. Kennedy to Pollard, thanking her for her kind remarks concerning his recent visit to Richmond.","Correspondence on arrangements to attend meeting, Southern group meeting beforehand. Materials on Louisiana Party members' effort to remove Camille Gravel as their national committeeman; report of the Credentials Committee on 7-2 decision in Gravel's favor; correspondence between Pollard and Switzer and Harry F. Byrd, Hugh Clayton, Thomas Blanton, Edgar Brown, and other Southerners, on the question of Gravel's removal and Pollard's minority vote on the Credentials Committee decision.","Dollars for Democrats; State Headquarters Financial Report; fact sheet on campaign financing; state quotas; Sustaining Membership program.","Correspondence on publicizing the event; briefing and information for discussion leaders (National Committeewomen); press releases; advance program, fact sheets put out by Office of Women's Activities. Conference program. Pollard's notes from conference.","Newspaper clippings on the split in Democratic Party over racial issues. Fact sheets and reports; warnings about Republican campaign tactics.","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings. Correspondence on Southern issues; convention rules; Camille Gravel; call for Paul Butler's retirement; Southern group meetings before Democratic National Committee meetings. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities; Democratic Women's Clubs in Virginia. Correspondence on Virginia delegates to convention; women delegates and nominees in Virginia. Materials on Democratic activities in other parts of the country. Materials on National Conference of State Chairmen and Vice Chairmen; various proposed conferences. Christmas cards from other Democratic National Committee members.","Correspondence and literature on Democratic National Committee meetings and fund-raising programs, including Dollars for Democrats, Sustaining Memberships, the 750 Club, Democratic Party Night, and 1959 Democratic National Victory Dinner; Democratic National Committee financial report and state quotas. List of Virginia 750 Club members. Correspondence between Switzer and Pollard on Democratic National Committee request to propose a Virginian for appointment to National Finance Committee; Switzer hates to respond to any Democratic National Committee request but they believe if they don't recommend someone they'll be given \"a liberal or anti.\"","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings (including information about accommodations for the convention). Correspondence and clippings concerning the delegate rules and \"loyalty oath\"; Switzer's fears that the Virginia delegation will not be seated. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Correspondence and reports on site selection. Clippings on presidential hopefuls.","Fact sheets, reports, and clippings on national issues. Clippings on resistance to integration in Virginia. Policy statements and policy pamphlets from the Advisory Council of the Democratic National Committee. Letters, clippings, newsletters, and other literature for and against various possible candidates, including letters from John F. Kennedy to Pollard about the Kennedy-Ervin Labor-Management Reform Bill and announcing his candidacy. Fund-raising materials. Request to Pollard for information/literature about the party in Virginia.","Correspondence and agendas for Democratic National Committee meetings; correspondence on Southern caucus meetings; correspondence on \"loyalty oath.\" Correspondence from Switzer on appointment to National Finance Committee. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities; organizing suggestions; Neighborhood Discussion programs. Christmas cards from Democratic Party members.","Correspondence and literature on Dollars for Democrats, Democratic Party Night, Sustaining Membership, Fund-Raising with Novelties, Teas for TV. Financial reports. Correspondence on Virginia quotas; delegate seating for convention dependent on fund-raising quota; fund-raising in Virginia; 750 Club; list of major Democratic National Committee contributors from Virginia.","Invitation, program, background material, discussion leaders' guides, agendas, Pollard's notes, correspondence with women attending the conference. Letter from Pollard to Harry F. Byrd, asking to see him while she's in Washington at the conference to discuss Southern situation re delegates to convention.","Correspondence on accommodations, tickets, delegate numbers and votes. Correspondence on selecting pages for Virginia delegation. Programs, handbooks, schedules, invitations to events. Press releases and clippings on the convention; clippings on Democratic women at the convention; local clippings on the convention and the Virginia delegation. Correspondence and literature supporting Kennedy-Johnson, including letters from John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. Correspondence on fears of not being seated at the convention; Southerners proposing to bolt; Statement of Policy by Virginia Democrats; Platform Committee; Virginia commitment to support nominees. Invitation to attend Washington and Lee's Mock Convention.","Correspondence about the Platform Committee, especially with committee chairman Chester Bowles and with Harry F. Byrd. Copy of the platform; report of Platform Committee; minority report on civil rights portion of platform (signed by Pollard). Newspaper clippings on civil rights plank, including local clippings discussing Pollard. Correspondence regarding requests to include various items in the platform.","Campaign organizing suggestions, especially from Women's Activities, including TV Listening Parties and Neighborhood Discussion Program. Clippings about the election process; the use of television in campaigning. Program for Campaign Kick-Off Dinner. Invitations to events with Jackie Kennedy and Ethel Kennedy. Campaign literature and clippings, including literature from Virginia Democrats for Nixon-Lodge. Correspondence with other women active in the party. Materials on Strategy for Peace Conference sponsored by Democratic Party women. List of Campaign District Chairmen, Women's Division of (Virginia) State Campaign Committee.","Fact sheets, position papers, policy pamphlets from Advisory Council of the Democratic National Committee. Democratic National Committee policy statement on civil rights; articles about civil rights and segregation; brochure on States' Rights. Literature about actions and positions of Republicans in Congress; literature from the Know Nixon Committee. Clippings on election; clippings and literature on Catholicism as election issue.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; establishment of various Democratic National Committee subcommittees; subcommittee meetings; report of executive committee meeting. Correspondence and literature on party organizing; fact sheets; information on election returns. Christmas cards. Program for President Kennedy's Birthday Dinner. Literature about activities in other states, especially women's activities.","Correspondence about state quotas; financial reports; Dollars for Democrats. Articles and publications about financing of election campaigns; letter from Pollard to President's Commission on Campaign Costs with her views.","Reports and mailings from Pre-Inaugural Committee and Inaugural Committee. Correspondence on requests for invitations and tickets; accommodations. Programs, press releases, schedules. Invitations to Inauguration, Inaugural Ball, Inaugural Concert, Inaugural Gala, and other events. Copy of inaugural address. Correspondence concerning tickets for Virginia women to attend Distinguished Ladies Reception, list of women selected by Pollard to receive tickets. Correspondence with other Democrats discussing attending the inauguration.","Correspondence from people wanting recommendations/endorsements for federal positions. Clippings on national patronage; Virginia patronage jobs. Press releases on new Democratic National Committee officials. Correspondence with Hilda Weinert, Democratic Committeewoman for Texas and member of the Democratic National Committee executive committee. Correspondence with Katie Louchheim, in charge of Women's Activities at Democratic National Committee, concerning inauguration activities and her appointment to position in State Department.","Mailings on Operation Support, to mobilize grassroots support for President Kennedy's programs.","Fact sheets, newsletters, reports, brochures, and speeches on national issues. Clippings concerning the changeover of the administration; administration programs.","Correspondence and literature on campaign organizing, especially women's activities. Correspondence about fund-raising; Virginia's quota; financial report of the Democratic National Committee; Inaugural Anniversary Dinner. Report of the President's Commission on Campaign Costs. Mailings and clippings about federal appointments; correspondence with Katie Louchheim about Dorothy Vredenburgh's national Party appointment. Correspondence on Equal Rights Amendment and Equal Pay for Women bill; invitation to presentation of Federal Woman's Award. Report on Operation Support. Material from congressman in Puerto Rico on government employee discipline case said to be politically linked (sent to all Democratic Committee members).","Pollard is Co-Chairman of the Sub-Committee on Aging. Correspondence and agenda for subcommittee meeting. Notes on meeting, on Party plank, on Virginia's Commission on the Aging. Clippings and literature on Kennedy's medical care bill; fact sheets; literature from National Council of Senior Citizens for Health Care through Social Security. Letter from Pollard to Chairman Bailey, January 31, 1962, that Virginians \"do not think that medical care for the aged under Social Security is either economically or philosophically sound.\"","Program for the 1962 Campaign Conference for Democratic Women; instructions for discussion leaders. Organizing suggestions from the Office of Women's Activities; notes. Literature and fact sheets on voting; on the Kennedy Administration; on Kennedy programs. Materials on the Kennedy Program for Health Insurance through Social Security; mailings from National Council of Senior Citizens for Health Care through Social Security. Teen Dems Victory Manual published by Young Democratic Clubs of America.","Fact sheets, newsletters, Campaign Cards, pamphlets, and clippings on national issues and voting trends.","Correspondence and literature about Democratic National Committee meetings; organizing suggestions; voting analysis; financial reports; fund-raising; site selection; convention delegates and votes. Correspondence about rumors that Democratic National Committee will purge several Southern Democrats in the 1964 primaries. Correspondence between Lyndon B. Johnson and Pollard concerning her invitation to him to speak to Richmond Chamber of Commerce, which he declines although \"Anytime someone as capable as you, who has contributed so much to the Democratic Party over the years asks me to do something, I do my best to perform\"; 1960 letter from Johnson to Pollard thanking her for her support. Requests to Pollard for information about the party.","Reports, fact sheets, clippings on national issues. Correspondence with Katie Louchheim, Office of Women's Activities. In reply to letter from President's Commission on Registration and Voting Participation on barriers to voting, Pollard says she believes that apathy is the main reason people don't vote, and she supports the poll tax because those who aren't willing to pay $1.50 in support aren't likely to make much contribution to the election process; report of the President's Commission on Registration and Voting Participation.","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings; Democratic Congressional Candidates' Conference. Democratic National Committee news releases. Correspondence with other Democratic women. Correspondence concerning Democratic Women's Clubs and their separation from the national or state committees; importance of women in party politics; Women's Activities. Invitations to reception at the White House held by Mrs. Johnson and lunch given by Democratic Congressional Wives Forum, in conjunction with May 1964 Democratic National Committee meeting. Requests to Pollard for information about the party.","Letter from Pollard inviting attendance at February 1964, meeting of the women on the Democratic State Committee of Virginia to discuss attending the national Campaign Conference for Democratic Women held every two years; outline of meeting; followup correspondence with more details about Campaign Conference; correspondence with women around Virginia about attending the Campaign Conference; correspondence with women around the state after the Campaign Conference. Campaign Conference registration packets, reports, and other materials.","Correspondence on delegates; correspondence and literature on selecting women as delegates. Mailings from states wanting to seat Freedom Party delegates from Mississippi instead of regular party delegates. Correspondence on accommodations and arrangements. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Information on women's activities at convention; handbooks; roll of delegates and alternates; badges, including ornate souvenir badge. Newspaper clippings on possible vice-presidential candidates.","Correspondence on meeting of the Committee on Resolutions and Platform; report on platform submissions; information about planks for possible inclusion; biographical sketches of committee members; draft of platform. Clippings and news releases about platform. Correspondence with other platform committee members after the convention.","Correspondence and literature on organizing, especially from Office of Women's Activities. Literature on women's campaign activities, especially Television '64 (contributions from individual Democratic women to help defray television campaign costs); correspondence from Pollard on Television '64 funds raised by Virginia women. Campaign literature; information on broadcasts and Lady Bird Special campaign train; news releases. Invitation to 1964 Democratic Congressional Campaign Kick-Off Dinner. Speech by Virginia Governor Albertis S. Harrison, Jr., introducing and welcoming Mrs. Lyndon B. Johnson at a Richmond event, October 6, 1964. Citizens' Research Council study on election financing.","Fact sheets and clippings on national issues. Report on what was achieved from 1960 party platform. Copy of 1964 Republican platform. Clipping about Humphrey's speech before Richmond Junior Chamber of Commerce. Eleanor Roosevelt Memorial Foundation; tribute to Eleanor Roosevelt. Citizens' Research Council studies on election finance.","Tickets and invitations to Inauguration, Inaugural Ball, other events. Information about arrangements and inaugural activities from Pre-Inaugural Committee and Inaugural Committee. Correspondence with Congressman W. M. Abbitt re Pollard's recommendations of Virginia women who should receive invitations to the inauguration.","Letters of thanks to Pollard for campaign help from national and state officials, campaign committees, and candidates, including Lyndon B. Johnson, Hubert H. Humphrey, David E. Satterfield III, Harry F. Byrd, and W. M. Abbitt. Copy of address given by Humphrey at Colonial Williamsburg; information packet on Humphrey. Harry F. Byrd's newsletter to constituents. Democratic National Committee newsletters, fact sheets, and press releases. Correspondence and literature on Democratic Women's Day and other women's activities. Correspondence about testimonial dinner for Hilda B. Weinert of Texas.. Correspondence between Pollard and James P. Coleman of Mississippi, congratulating him on his appointment to the United States Circuit Court of Appeals and reminiscing about his participation with Senator Ervin of North Carolina and Governor Battle of Virginia in Southern caucuses of the Democratic Platform Committee in 1952 and commenting that Carl Albert chaired the committee well in 1964; news clippings about \"extremist\" civil rights opposition to Coleman's appointment. Correspondence with Carl Albert thanking Pollard for her work on the 1964 Platform Committee.","Newsletters from Democratic National Committee, Women's Activities, and League of Women Voters. Fact sheets and clippings on national issues; Great Society speech cards; loose-leaf Johnson Administration fact book.","Information on Democratic National Committee meeting; tour schedule for National Committeewomen. Correspondence and literature on campaign organizing, especially from Women's Activities; correspondence on fund-raising including Democratic Women's Day; Women's Activities newsletters. Democratic National Committee newsletters. Materials on ABC's election night coverage. Letter from Hubert Humphrey to Pollard asking her opinion on state issues with view to 1968 elections; reply from Pollard giving her views on why Virginia elected more Republicans to congress in 1966.","Campaign packets, program, literature, correspondence on arrangements, and session recorders' guides for 1966 Campaign Conference for Democratic Women.","Fact sheets, handouts, fact book, and clippings on national issues.","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings; invitation to White House reception; reports of Democratic National Committee divisions. Correspondence and literature on polls, upcoming election, results from last election, organizing suggestions, and fund-raising, including National Democratic Women's Day and Dollars for Democrats. Citizens' Research Foundation studies on election financing. Newsletters from Office of Women's Activities. Information on regional conferences. Fact sheets; literature on Operation Support. Correspondence on \"colored delegates\" with Edgar A. Brown of South Carolina and others. Democratic National Committee charm on bracelet, sent by Democratic National Committee officials; charm with vice-presidential seal on front and initials HHH on reverse, on bracelet, sent by Hubert Humphrey; letter from Humphrey wishing Pollard a speedy recovery.","Literature to encourage support of administration's programs.","Democratic National Committee and Women's Activities newsletters. Reports and speeches. Literature on summer youth program. Requests to mobilize support for bills.","Correspondence and literature about campaign organizing, fund-raising. Press releases, campaign literature, literature about issues, and Democratic National Committee newsletter. Correspondence and literature about Women's Activities. Call from Special Equal Rights Committee of Democratic National Committee for \"broad representation\" in all state delegations. Correspondence about the campaign. Requests to Pollard for information about the party. Biographical sketch and obituary of Margaret Price, Democratic National Committee Vice Chairman and Director, Office of Women's Activities.","Correspondence on planning for Campaign Conference for Democratic Women, and its postponement until 1969.","Newsletters; fact sheets; press releases; roll of delegates and alternates; handbooks; women's activities; committee list; ornate honorary badge. Information on accommodations and arrangements. Announcements, literature, and invitations to events from candidates. Letters from Virginia citizens asking Pollard to support Eugene McCarthy at the convention. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Credentials Committee rules. Copy of platform. Nominating speech for Humphrey calling for party unity. Correspondence about Pollard having missed the meeting of the Committee on Permanent Organization. Declaration by Mississippi delegation about Mayor Daley's \"security forces\"; letter from Pollard to Chicago friend discussing the convention, praising Daley. Citizens' Research Council study on election financing.","Newsletters and clippings on Humphrey campaign. Mailings and clippings about the campaign in Virginia. Advertisements from campaign novelty suppliers; campaign buttons. Democratic National Committee campaign handbook. Citizens' Research Council study on political finance.","Fact sheets, literature, newsletters, speeches. Letters asking for support on various issues. Letter from National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence asking about firsthand knowledge of violence during the convention; Pollard replies that she would not have know anything was happening except for the media and the number of police and soldiers on the streets, felt the Chicago authorities were wise to take precautions against threats to disrupt the convention.","Democratic National Committee newsletters and other mailings; Democratic Party requests for contributions. Correspondence with the National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation. Christmas cards and correspondence with Democratic Party friends. Letter of congratulations from Pollard to Carl Albert on becoming Speaker of the House.","Democratic National Committee newsletters; Democratic Party requests for contributions. Sympathy note from Pollard to Lady Bird Johnson on the death of her husband, card of acknowledgement. Christmas cards from Democratic Party friends. Clippings and campaign literature for George McGovern. Mailings from Democratic senatorial campaigns. Materials from National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation. Clippings and literature on issues; clipping on death of Emma Guffey Miller.","Correspondence concerning subscriptions to the Democratic National Committee's monthly publication, The Democratic Digest, and Virginia's subscription quotas. Correspondence about news submitted to The Democratic Digest.","Publications, fact sheets, and clippings on the importance of voting and the number of voters","Publications and clippings about careers for women, women in politics and government, and women's citizenship responsibilities.","Publications, fact sheets, and clippings on women in public office, women in other government positions, and national and international studies on the status of women.","Correspondence, publications, and other mailings from the Young Democrats of America.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations. Also includes a complete list of state party officials for 1950, down to city and county chairmen level.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations. Discussion of organizing women in the state is a significant topic.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations.","Contains only clippings and correspondence with information on candidates, fund-raising appeals.","Correspondence, mostly about Democratic Party activities at the state and national levels.","Correspondence, mostly about Democratic Party activities at the state and national levels.","Clippings, some correspondence, programs, chiefly concerning official Democratic activities in Virginia.","Clippings, some correspondence, programs, chiefly concerning official Democratic activities in Virginia.","Publications on the organization of the Democratic Party of the State of Virginia and on election laws in Virginia.","Publications and clippings on structure of Virginia state and county government.","Publications and clippings on structure of Virginia state and county government.","Publications and clippings on structure of Virginia state and county government.","Clippings and reports.","Scrapbooks of clippings. Other bound volumes such as 1933 list of wedding presents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Democratic National Committee (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Democratic National Committee (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Democratic National Committee (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"persname_ssim":["Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":503,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:06:42.823Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9026"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_6","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Willie Anne Wright Artist Archives (VA-02)","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_6#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Wright, Willie Anne","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_6#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection documents the career of renowned lensless photographer Willie Anne Wright. Wright's paintings, serigraphs and drawings were her professional focus until 1972 when pinhole photography became her primary creative medium. Comprised mainly of the exhibition files Wright maintained, as well as information about gallery representation and art sales, the collection traces the evolution of her artistic journey over four decades.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_6#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_6","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_6","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_6","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_6","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_6.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/6","title_filing_ssi":"Wright, Willie Anne (VA-02)","title_ssm":["Willie Anne Wright Artist Archives (VA-02)"],"title_tesim":["Willie Anne Wright Artist Archives (VA-02)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1944-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["VA-02","/repositories/2/resources/6"],"text":["VA-02","/repositories/2/resources/6","Willie Anne Wright Artist Archives (VA-02)","Photography, Pinhole","Photography, Artistic -- Exhibitions","Photography, Artistic","Photography--History--20th century","Photography--History--21st century","Women artists.","Artists -- Virginia","The collection is open for research.","Some items have been digitized and they can be accessed through the  VMFA Collections Search website .","The collection is organized into six series, and items are arranged chronologically within each series.","Series 1 Exhibition Files, 1964-2021 Series 2 Sales and Representation, 1980-2020 Series 3 Working Files, 1958-2019 Series 4 Photography, 1966-2019 Series 5 Cameras, 1976-1978 Series 6 Publications, 1944-2020","Willie Anne Wright is a native and resident of Richmond, Virginia. She received a BS in Psychology from The College of William and Mary and an MFA in Painting from Virginia Commonwealth University. She also studied photography at Maine Photographic Workshops, Rockport, Maine; Visual Studies Workshops, Rochester, New York; and VCU.","Wright's paintings, serigraphs and drawings were her professional focus until 1972 when pinhole photography became her primary creative medium. Since then her lensless photography, pinhole and photogram, have been exhibited nationally and internationally, and have been included among numerous publications such as \"Art News,\" \"The Oxford American,\" \"Le Stenope,\" and \"The Book of Alternative Processes.\"","Wright's works are collected privately and publicly, and are in the permanent collections of Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, Virginia; Chrysler Museum of Art, Norfolk, Virginia; George Eastman House, Rochester, New York; High Museum of Art, Atlanta Georgia; The Mariners' Museum, Newport News, Virginia; Southeast Museum of Photography, Daytona Beach, Florida; New Orleans Museum of Art, New Orleans, Louisiana; Mobile Museum of Art, Mobile, Alabama; Morris Museum of Art, Augusta, Georgia; New Mexico History Museum, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Longwood University, Farmville, Virginia; University of Mary Washington, Fredericksburg, Virginia; University of Maine, Bangor, Maine; and University of New Hampshire, Dublin, New Hampshire.","Source:  Willie Anne Wright: Lensless Photography","The collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Willie Anne Wright in August 2016.","Original order and folder titles were retained during processing. Social security numbers were redacted on exhibition contracts, photocopied for the collection and originals then destroyed. Copies of checks were destroyed as the financial transactions were documented elsewhere in the collection.","The collection's inclusive dates are 1944-2020, with the bulk of the material dating from 1964-2003. The collection is comprised of correspondence, checklists, invitations, posters, handbills, photographs, publications, press clippings, and other manuscript material.","This series is comprised of exhibition files for both solo and group shows for her paintings and photography that Wright participated in from 1964 to 2021. If no city is listed, then the location was Richmond. Wright also kept \"miscellaneous\" files for each decade as well as information about lectures, symposiums, and other events in which she participated.","This series is comprised of information about the sales of Wright's artwork and galleries that represented her from the 1980s up to 2020.","This series is comprised of various documents and objects in the Willie Anne Wright archive, spanning the years 1958-2019, that fall into the following categories: biographical information; artist and institution files; travel; teaching, lectures, and workshops; sketchbooks and notebooks; correspondence; research and notes; foundational materials; technical materials; writings and interviews.","This series comprises books and journals, magazines, and exhibition catalogues that feature Willie Anne Wright's work, interviews, or exhibition content, spanning the years 1944-2020.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Wright assigned to the VMFA Archives all of her available rights of copyright in the materials. Digitized content is licensed for use under a  Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License . Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","The collection documents the career of renowned lensless photographer Willie Anne Wright. Wright's paintings, serigraphs and drawings were her professional focus until 1972 when pinhole photography became her primary creative medium. Comprised mainly of the exhibition files Wright maintained, as well as information about gallery representation and art sales, the collection traces the evolution of her artistic journey over four decades.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Wright, Willie Anne","English"],"unitid_tesim":["VA-02","/repositories/2/resources/6"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Willie Anne Wright Artist Archives (VA-02)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Willie Anne Wright Artist Archives (VA-02)"],"collection_ssim":["Willie Anne Wright Artist Archives (VA-02)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssm":["Wright, Willie Anne","Wright, Willie Anne"],"creator_ssim":["Wright, Willie Anne","Wright, Willie Anne"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wright, Willie Anne","Wright, Willie Anne"],"creators_ssim":["Wright, Willie Anne","Wright, Willie Anne"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Wright assigned to the VMFA Archives all of her available rights of copyright in the materials. Digitized content is licensed for use under a  Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License . Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photography, Pinhole","Photography, Artistic -- Exhibitions","Photography, Artistic","Photography--History--20th century","Photography--History--21st century","Women artists.","Artists -- Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photography, Pinhole","Photography, Artistic -- Exhibitions","Photography, Artistic","Photography--History--20th century","Photography--History--21st century","Women artists.","Artists -- Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["47 boxes 47 boxes; 724 folders"],"extent_tesim":["47 boxes 47 boxes; 724 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome items have been digitized and they can be accessed through the \u003ca href=\"https://www.vmfa.museum/wp-subsite/archives/willie-anne-wright-artist-archive-va-02/\"\u003eVMFA Collections Search website\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research.","Some items have been digitized and they can be accessed through the  VMFA Collections Search website ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into six series, and items are arranged chronologically within each series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eExhibition Files, 1964-2021\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSales and Representation, 1980-2020\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eWorking Files, 1958-2019\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 4\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotography, 1966-2019\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 5\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eCameras, 1976-1978\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 6\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePublications, 1944-2020\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into six series, and items are arranged chronologically within each series.","Series 1 Exhibition Files, 1964-2021 Series 2 Sales and Representation, 1980-2020 Series 3 Working Files, 1958-2019 Series 4 Photography, 1966-2019 Series 5 Cameras, 1976-1978 Series 6 Publications, 1944-2020"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWillie Anne Wright is a native and resident of Richmond, Virginia. She received a BS in Psychology from The College of William and Mary and an MFA in Painting from Virginia Commonwealth University. She also studied photography at Maine Photographic Workshops, Rockport, Maine; Visual Studies Workshops, Rochester, New York; and VCU.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWright's paintings, serigraphs and drawings were her professional focus until 1972 when pinhole photography became her primary creative medium. Since then her lensless photography, pinhole and photogram, have been exhibited nationally and internationally, and have been included among numerous publications such as \"Art News,\" \"The Oxford American,\" \"Le Stenope,\" and \"The Book of Alternative Processes.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWright's works are collected privately and publicly, and are in the permanent collections of Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, Virginia; Chrysler Museum of Art, Norfolk, Virginia; George Eastman House, Rochester, New York; High Museum of Art, Atlanta Georgia; The Mariners' Museum, Newport News, Virginia; Southeast Museum of Photography, Daytona Beach, Florida; New Orleans Museum of Art, New Orleans, Louisiana; Mobile Museum of Art, Mobile, Alabama; Morris Museum of Art, Augusta, Georgia; New Mexico History Museum, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Longwood University, Farmville, Virginia; University of Mary Washington, Fredericksburg, Virginia; University of Maine, Bangor, Maine; and University of New Hampshire, Dublin, New Hampshire.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: \u003ca href=\"http://www.willieannewright.com/About/\"\u003eWillie Anne Wright: Lensless Photography\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Willie Anne Wright is a native and resident of Richmond, Virginia. She received a BS in Psychology from The College of William and Mary and an MFA in Painting from Virginia Commonwealth University. She also studied photography at Maine Photographic Workshops, Rockport, Maine; Visual Studies Workshops, Rochester, New York; and VCU.","Wright's paintings, serigraphs and drawings were her professional focus until 1972 when pinhole photography became her primary creative medium. Since then her lensless photography, pinhole and photogram, have been exhibited nationally and internationally, and have been included among numerous publications such as \"Art News,\" \"The Oxford American,\" \"Le Stenope,\" and \"The Book of Alternative Processes.\"","Wright's works are collected privately and publicly, and are in the permanent collections of Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, Virginia; Chrysler Museum of Art, Norfolk, Virginia; George Eastman House, Rochester, New York; High Museum of Art, Atlanta Georgia; The Mariners' Museum, Newport News, Virginia; Southeast Museum of Photography, Daytona Beach, Florida; New Orleans Museum of Art, New Orleans, Louisiana; Mobile Museum of Art, Mobile, Alabama; Morris Museum of Art, Augusta, Georgia; New Mexico History Museum, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Longwood University, Farmville, Virginia; University of Mary Washington, Fredericksburg, Virginia; University of Maine, Bangor, Maine; and University of New Hampshire, Dublin, New Hampshire.","Source:  Willie Anne Wright: Lensless Photography"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Willie Anne Wright in August 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Willie Anne Wright in August 2016."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWillie Anne Wright Artist Archives (VA-02). Gift of Willie Anne Wright. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Willie Anne Wright Artist Archives (VA-02). Gift of Willie Anne Wright. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal order and folder titles were retained during processing. Social security numbers were redacted on exhibition contracts, photocopied for the collection and originals then destroyed. Copies of checks were destroyed as the financial transactions were documented elsewhere in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Original order and folder titles were retained during processing. Social security numbers were redacted on exhibition contracts, photocopied for the collection and originals then destroyed. Copies of checks were destroyed as the financial transactions were documented elsewhere in the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection's inclusive dates are 1944-2020, with the bulk of the material dating from 1964-2003. The collection is comprised of correspondence, checklists, invitations, posters, handbills, photographs, publications, press clippings, and other manuscript material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of exhibition files for both solo and group shows for her paintings and photography that Wright participated in from 1964 to 2021. If no city is listed, then the location was Richmond. Wright also kept \"miscellaneous\" files for each decade as well as information about lectures, symposiums, and other events in which she participated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of information about the sales of Wright's artwork and galleries that represented her from the 1980s up to 2020.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of various documents and objects in the Willie Anne Wright archive, spanning the years 1958-2019, that fall into the following categories: biographical information; artist and institution files; travel; teaching, lectures, and workshops; sketchbooks and notebooks; correspondence; research and notes; foundational materials; technical materials; writings and interviews.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series comprises books and journals, magazines, and exhibition catalogues that feature Willie Anne Wright's work, interviews, or exhibition content, spanning the years 1944-2020.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Series Description","Series Description","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection's inclusive dates are 1944-2020, with the bulk of the material dating from 1964-2003. The collection is comprised of correspondence, checklists, invitations, posters, handbills, photographs, publications, press clippings, and other manuscript material.","This series is comprised of exhibition files for both solo and group shows for her paintings and photography that Wright participated in from 1964 to 2021. If no city is listed, then the location was Richmond. Wright also kept \"miscellaneous\" files for each decade as well as information about lectures, symposiums, and other events in which she participated.","This series is comprised of information about the sales of Wright's artwork and galleries that represented her from the 1980s up to 2020.","This series is comprised of various documents and objects in the Willie Anne Wright archive, spanning the years 1958-2019, that fall into the following categories: biographical information; artist and institution files; travel; teaching, lectures, and workshops; sketchbooks and notebooks; correspondence; research and notes; foundational materials; technical materials; writings and interviews.","This series comprises books and journals, magazines, and exhibition catalogues that feature Willie Anne Wright's work, interviews, or exhibition content, spanning the years 1944-2020."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Wright assigned to the VMFA Archives all of her available rights of copyright in the materials. Digitized content is licensed for use under a \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/\"\u003eCreative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License\u003c/a\u003e. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Wright assigned to the VMFA Archives all of her available rights of copyright in the materials. Digitized content is licensed for use under a  Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License . Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_516b4ecedbf97f6fe98a57e3f94b4136\"\u003eThe collection documents the career of renowned lensless photographer Willie Anne Wright. Wright's paintings, serigraphs and drawings were her professional focus until 1972 when pinhole photography became her primary creative medium. Comprised mainly of the exhibition files Wright maintained, as well as information about gallery representation and art sales, the collection traces the evolution of her artistic journey over four decades.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection documents the career of renowned lensless photographer Willie Anne Wright. Wright's paintings, serigraphs and drawings were her professional focus until 1972 when pinhole photography became her primary creative medium. Comprised mainly of the exhibition files Wright maintained, as well as information about gallery representation and art sales, the collection traces the evolution of her artistic journey over four decades."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Wright, Willie Anne"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"names_coll_ssim":["Wright, Willie Anne","Wright, Willie Anne"],"persname_ssim":["Wright, Willie Anne"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":703,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:48:32.418Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_6","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_6","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_6","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_6","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_6.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/6","title_filing_ssi":"Wright, Willie Anne (VA-02)","title_ssm":["Willie Anne Wright Artist Archives (VA-02)"],"title_tesim":["Willie Anne Wright Artist Archives (VA-02)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1944-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["VA-02","/repositories/2/resources/6"],"text":["VA-02","/repositories/2/resources/6","Willie Anne Wright Artist Archives (VA-02)","Photography, Pinhole","Photography, Artistic -- Exhibitions","Photography, Artistic","Photography--History--20th century","Photography--History--21st century","Women artists.","Artists -- Virginia","The collection is open for research.","Some items have been digitized and they can be accessed through the  VMFA Collections Search website .","The collection is organized into six series, and items are arranged chronologically within each series.","Series 1 Exhibition Files, 1964-2021 Series 2 Sales and Representation, 1980-2020 Series 3 Working Files, 1958-2019 Series 4 Photography, 1966-2019 Series 5 Cameras, 1976-1978 Series 6 Publications, 1944-2020","Willie Anne Wright is a native and resident of Richmond, Virginia. She received a BS in Psychology from The College of William and Mary and an MFA in Painting from Virginia Commonwealth University. She also studied photography at Maine Photographic Workshops, Rockport, Maine; Visual Studies Workshops, Rochester, New York; and VCU.","Wright's paintings, serigraphs and drawings were her professional focus until 1972 when pinhole photography became her primary creative medium. Since then her lensless photography, pinhole and photogram, have been exhibited nationally and internationally, and have been included among numerous publications such as \"Art News,\" \"The Oxford American,\" \"Le Stenope,\" and \"The Book of Alternative Processes.\"","Wright's works are collected privately and publicly, and are in the permanent collections of Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, Virginia; Chrysler Museum of Art, Norfolk, Virginia; George Eastman House, Rochester, New York; High Museum of Art, Atlanta Georgia; The Mariners' Museum, Newport News, Virginia; Southeast Museum of Photography, Daytona Beach, Florida; New Orleans Museum of Art, New Orleans, Louisiana; Mobile Museum of Art, Mobile, Alabama; Morris Museum of Art, Augusta, Georgia; New Mexico History Museum, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Longwood University, Farmville, Virginia; University of Mary Washington, Fredericksburg, Virginia; University of Maine, Bangor, Maine; and University of New Hampshire, Dublin, New Hampshire.","Source:  Willie Anne Wright: Lensless Photography","The collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Willie Anne Wright in August 2016.","Original order and folder titles were retained during processing. Social security numbers were redacted on exhibition contracts, photocopied for the collection and originals then destroyed. Copies of checks were destroyed as the financial transactions were documented elsewhere in the collection.","The collection's inclusive dates are 1944-2020, with the bulk of the material dating from 1964-2003. The collection is comprised of correspondence, checklists, invitations, posters, handbills, photographs, publications, press clippings, and other manuscript material.","This series is comprised of exhibition files for both solo and group shows for her paintings and photography that Wright participated in from 1964 to 2021. If no city is listed, then the location was Richmond. Wright also kept \"miscellaneous\" files for each decade as well as information about lectures, symposiums, and other events in which she participated.","This series is comprised of information about the sales of Wright's artwork and galleries that represented her from the 1980s up to 2020.","This series is comprised of various documents and objects in the Willie Anne Wright archive, spanning the years 1958-2019, that fall into the following categories: biographical information; artist and institution files; travel; teaching, lectures, and workshops; sketchbooks and notebooks; correspondence; research and notes; foundational materials; technical materials; writings and interviews.","This series comprises books and journals, magazines, and exhibition catalogues that feature Willie Anne Wright's work, interviews, or exhibition content, spanning the years 1944-2020.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Wright assigned to the VMFA Archives all of her available rights of copyright in the materials. Digitized content is licensed for use under a  Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License . Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","The collection documents the career of renowned lensless photographer Willie Anne Wright. Wright's paintings, serigraphs and drawings were her professional focus until 1972 when pinhole photography became her primary creative medium. Comprised mainly of the exhibition files Wright maintained, as well as information about gallery representation and art sales, the collection traces the evolution of her artistic journey over four decades.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Wright, Willie Anne","English"],"unitid_tesim":["VA-02","/repositories/2/resources/6"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Willie Anne Wright Artist Archives (VA-02)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Willie Anne Wright Artist Archives (VA-02)"],"collection_ssim":["Willie Anne Wright Artist Archives (VA-02)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssm":["Wright, Willie Anne","Wright, Willie Anne"],"creator_ssim":["Wright, Willie Anne","Wright, Willie Anne"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wright, Willie Anne","Wright, Willie Anne"],"creators_ssim":["Wright, Willie Anne","Wright, Willie Anne"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Wright assigned to the VMFA Archives all of her available rights of copyright in the materials. Digitized content is licensed for use under a  Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License . Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photography, Pinhole","Photography, Artistic -- Exhibitions","Photography, Artistic","Photography--History--20th century","Photography--History--21st century","Women artists.","Artists -- Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photography, Pinhole","Photography, Artistic -- Exhibitions","Photography, Artistic","Photography--History--20th century","Photography--History--21st century","Women artists.","Artists -- Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["47 boxes 47 boxes; 724 folders"],"extent_tesim":["47 boxes 47 boxes; 724 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome items have been digitized and they can be accessed through the \u003ca href=\"https://www.vmfa.museum/wp-subsite/archives/willie-anne-wright-artist-archive-va-02/\"\u003eVMFA Collections Search website\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research.","Some items have been digitized and they can be accessed through the  VMFA Collections Search website ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into six series, and items are arranged chronologically within each series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eExhibition Files, 1964-2021\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSales and Representation, 1980-2020\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eWorking Files, 1958-2019\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 4\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotography, 1966-2019\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 5\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eCameras, 1976-1978\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 6\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePublications, 1944-2020\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into six series, and items are arranged chronologically within each series.","Series 1 Exhibition Files, 1964-2021 Series 2 Sales and Representation, 1980-2020 Series 3 Working Files, 1958-2019 Series 4 Photography, 1966-2019 Series 5 Cameras, 1976-1978 Series 6 Publications, 1944-2020"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWillie Anne Wright is a native and resident of Richmond, Virginia. She received a BS in Psychology from The College of William and Mary and an MFA in Painting from Virginia Commonwealth University. She also studied photography at Maine Photographic Workshops, Rockport, Maine; Visual Studies Workshops, Rochester, New York; and VCU.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWright's paintings, serigraphs and drawings were her professional focus until 1972 when pinhole photography became her primary creative medium. Since then her lensless photography, pinhole and photogram, have been exhibited nationally and internationally, and have been included among numerous publications such as \"Art News,\" \"The Oxford American,\" \"Le Stenope,\" and \"The Book of Alternative Processes.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWright's works are collected privately and publicly, and are in the permanent collections of Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, Virginia; Chrysler Museum of Art, Norfolk, Virginia; George Eastman House, Rochester, New York; High Museum of Art, Atlanta Georgia; The Mariners' Museum, Newport News, Virginia; Southeast Museum of Photography, Daytona Beach, Florida; New Orleans Museum of Art, New Orleans, Louisiana; Mobile Museum of Art, Mobile, Alabama; Morris Museum of Art, Augusta, Georgia; New Mexico History Museum, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Longwood University, Farmville, Virginia; University of Mary Washington, Fredericksburg, Virginia; University of Maine, Bangor, Maine; and University of New Hampshire, Dublin, New Hampshire.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: \u003ca href=\"http://www.willieannewright.com/About/\"\u003eWillie Anne Wright: Lensless Photography\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Willie Anne Wright is a native and resident of Richmond, Virginia. She received a BS in Psychology from The College of William and Mary and an MFA in Painting from Virginia Commonwealth University. She also studied photography at Maine Photographic Workshops, Rockport, Maine; Visual Studies Workshops, Rochester, New York; and VCU.","Wright's paintings, serigraphs and drawings were her professional focus until 1972 when pinhole photography became her primary creative medium. Since then her lensless photography, pinhole and photogram, have been exhibited nationally and internationally, and have been included among numerous publications such as \"Art News,\" \"The Oxford American,\" \"Le Stenope,\" and \"The Book of Alternative Processes.\"","Wright's works are collected privately and publicly, and are in the permanent collections of Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, Virginia; Chrysler Museum of Art, Norfolk, Virginia; George Eastman House, Rochester, New York; High Museum of Art, Atlanta Georgia; The Mariners' Museum, Newport News, Virginia; Southeast Museum of Photography, Daytona Beach, Florida; New Orleans Museum of Art, New Orleans, Louisiana; Mobile Museum of Art, Mobile, Alabama; Morris Museum of Art, Augusta, Georgia; New Mexico History Museum, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Longwood University, Farmville, Virginia; University of Mary Washington, Fredericksburg, Virginia; University of Maine, Bangor, Maine; and University of New Hampshire, Dublin, New Hampshire.","Source:  Willie Anne Wright: Lensless Photography"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Willie Anne Wright in August 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Willie Anne Wright in August 2016."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWillie Anne Wright Artist Archives (VA-02). Gift of Willie Anne Wright. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Willie Anne Wright Artist Archives (VA-02). Gift of Willie Anne Wright. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal order and folder titles were retained during processing. Social security numbers were redacted on exhibition contracts, photocopied for the collection and originals then destroyed. Copies of checks were destroyed as the financial transactions were documented elsewhere in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Original order and folder titles were retained during processing. Social security numbers were redacted on exhibition contracts, photocopied for the collection and originals then destroyed. Copies of checks were destroyed as the financial transactions were documented elsewhere in the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection's inclusive dates are 1944-2020, with the bulk of the material dating from 1964-2003. The collection is comprised of correspondence, checklists, invitations, posters, handbills, photographs, publications, press clippings, and other manuscript material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of exhibition files for both solo and group shows for her paintings and photography that Wright participated in from 1964 to 2021. If no city is listed, then the location was Richmond. Wright also kept \"miscellaneous\" files for each decade as well as information about lectures, symposiums, and other events in which she participated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of information about the sales of Wright's artwork and galleries that represented her from the 1980s up to 2020.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of various documents and objects in the Willie Anne Wright archive, spanning the years 1958-2019, that fall into the following categories: biographical information; artist and institution files; travel; teaching, lectures, and workshops; sketchbooks and notebooks; correspondence; research and notes; foundational materials; technical materials; writings and interviews.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series comprises books and journals, magazines, and exhibition catalogues that feature Willie Anne Wright's work, interviews, or exhibition content, spanning the years 1944-2020.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Series Description","Series Description","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection's inclusive dates are 1944-2020, with the bulk of the material dating from 1964-2003. The collection is comprised of correspondence, checklists, invitations, posters, handbills, photographs, publications, press clippings, and other manuscript material.","This series is comprised of exhibition files for both solo and group shows for her paintings and photography that Wright participated in from 1964 to 2021. If no city is listed, then the location was Richmond. Wright also kept \"miscellaneous\" files for each decade as well as information about lectures, symposiums, and other events in which she participated.","This series is comprised of information about the sales of Wright's artwork and galleries that represented her from the 1980s up to 2020.","This series is comprised of various documents and objects in the Willie Anne Wright archive, spanning the years 1958-2019, that fall into the following categories: biographical information; artist and institution files; travel; teaching, lectures, and workshops; sketchbooks and notebooks; correspondence; research and notes; foundational materials; technical materials; writings and interviews.","This series comprises books and journals, magazines, and exhibition catalogues that feature Willie Anne Wright's work, interviews, or exhibition content, spanning the years 1944-2020."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Wright assigned to the VMFA Archives all of her available rights of copyright in the materials. Digitized content is licensed for use under a \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/\"\u003eCreative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License\u003c/a\u003e. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Wright assigned to the VMFA Archives all of her available rights of copyright in the materials. Digitized content is licensed for use under a  Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License . Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_516b4ecedbf97f6fe98a57e3f94b4136\"\u003eThe collection documents the career of renowned lensless photographer Willie Anne Wright. Wright's paintings, serigraphs and drawings were her professional focus until 1972 when pinhole photography became her primary creative medium. Comprised mainly of the exhibition files Wright maintained, as well as information about gallery representation and art sales, the collection traces the evolution of her artistic journey over four decades.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection documents the career of renowned lensless photographer Willie Anne Wright. Wright's paintings, serigraphs and drawings were her professional focus until 1972 when pinhole photography became her primary creative medium. Comprised mainly of the exhibition files Wright maintained, as well as information about gallery representation and art sales, the collection traces the evolution of her artistic journey over four decades."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Wright, Willie Anne"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"names_coll_ssim":["Wright, Willie Anne","Wright, Willie Anne"],"persname_ssim":["Wright, Willie Anne"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":703,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:48:32.418Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_6"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1958\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Museum+of+Fine+Arts\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","value":"Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","hits":37},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1958\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Museum+of+Fine+Arts\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Museum+of+Fine+Arts"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","value":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1958\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Museum+of+Fine+Arts\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1958\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Museum+of+Fine+Arts"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Annual Reports (PB-02)","value":"Annual Reports (PB-02)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Annual+Reports+%28PB-02%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1958\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Museum+of+Fine+Arts"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Benjamin L. 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