{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=373","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=372","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=373"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":373,"next_page":null,"prev_page":372,"total_pages":373,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":3720,"total_count":3728,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_153_c02_c232","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Written Labor Movement Pamphlet, 1954/1965","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_153_c02_c232#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_153_c02_c232","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_153_c02_c232"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_153_c02_c232","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_153","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_153","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_153_c02","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_153_c02","parent_ssim":["Roy Rosenzweig papers, 1934/2007","Series 2: Labor History, 1960"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_153","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_153_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Written Labor Movement Pamphlet","title_ssm":["Written Labor Movement Pamphlet"],"title_tesim":["Written Labor Movement Pamphlet"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Written Labor Movement Pamphlet, 1954/1965"],"text":["Written Labor Movement Pamphlet, 1954/1965","Roy Rosenzweig papers, 1934/2007","Series 2: Labor History, 1960","box 32","folder 7"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Roy Rosenzweig papers, 1934/2007","Series 2: Labor History, 1960"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Roy Rosenzweig papers, 1934/2007","Series 2: Labor History, 1960"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1954/1965"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1954, 1965"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":318,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Roy Rosenzweig papers, 1934/2007"],"containers_ssim":["box 32","folder 7"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#231","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:21.201Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_153","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_153","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_153","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_153","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_153.xml","title_ssm":["Roy Rosenzweig papers"],"title_tesim":["Roy Rosenzweig papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1934-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-2007"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1934/2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roy Rosenzweig papers, 1934/2007"],"text":["Roy Rosenzweig papers, 1934/2007","C0038","/repositories/2/resources/153","Central Park (New York, N.Y.)","Worcester (Mass.)","Digital humanities centers","Oral history","Labor -- History","History -- Study and teaching (Higher) -- United States","Newsletters","Correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged into eight series.","Series\n      Series 1: Correspondence, 1969-2007\n      Series 2: Labor History, 1960-1990\n      Series 3: The Park and the People, 1980s-1990s\n      Series 4: The Presence of the Past, 1990-1999\n      Series 5: Oral History, 1970-2007\n      Series 6: Digital History, 1988-2007\n      Series 7: Media, 1980s-2007\n      Series 8: Oversize, 1934-1972\n      Series 9: Electronic Files, 1995-2007","Roy Alan Rosenzweig received his Ph.D. in history from Harvard University in 1978. In 1981, Rosenzweig accepted a position in the George Mason University History Department and became one of the most popular professors at the university until his death in 2007. He was a prolific writer, not only in print but also in many other forms of media, such as CD-ROMs, documentary film, and the Internet. In 1994, his strong interest in technology led to his founding of the Center for History and New Media at George Mason University, widely recognized in the history and humanities fields for producing ground-breaking educational and research communication technologies.","Processed by Kate Grauvogel in 2010-2011. EAD markup completed by Kate Grauvogel and Jordan Patty in 2011. This collection was processed in 2010-2011 using funds from a Research Library Program Grant provided by the Gladys Krieble Delmas Foundation. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2024.","This collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2013-011, 2018.020, 2020.047, and 2021.174, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds oral history collections as well as the George Mason University Archives.","There are several runs of rare history and humanities periodicals from the Rosenzweig collection that can be found through the GMU Libraries online catalog.","The collection largely documents his research and writing through articles, notes, and correspondence on New York Central Park, Worcester (Massachusetts), labor, and digital humanities work. In addition, the collection contains almost complete runs of rare history and humanities periodicals such as Radical History Review Newsletter, Historical Methods Newsletter, History Microcomputer Review, Radical Teacher, Cultural Correspondence, and Radical America. His interest and work with oral history is reflected in the Northern Virginia Oral History Project files. Although the collection dates from 1934, there are many facsimiles of documents, particularly on Central Park, that contain information prior to 1934.","Series 1 contains Roy Rosenzweig's academic correspondence from 1969-2007. Much of the series consists of correspondence regarding collaboration, panels, papers, letters of recommendation, awards, research permissions and conferences. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 2 contains books, pamphlets, newsclippings, papers, xeroxes, magazines and other research materials on labor history. This series contains the book Eight Hours for What We Will: Workers and Leisure in an Industrial City, 1870-1921. In addition to research about labor and leisure, this series contains research about the 1930s such as unemployment and The New Deal and Works Progress Administration (WPA). Topics such as unions, general worker's rights and radicalism also appear in this series. The series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","The largest series in the collection, Series 3 contains magazines, pamphlets, government documents, books, newsclippings, papers, xeroxes and note cards about New York City and Central Park. A large portion of this research focuses on entertainment, public works, budgets, planning, landscape architecture, jobs, crime and events in Central Park and surrounding areas. This research culminated in Rosenzweig's acclaimed 1992 book (with co-author Elizabeth Blackmar) The Park and the People: A History of Central Park. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 4 contains research that culminated in Rosenzweig's 1998 book (with co-author David Thelen) The Presence of the Past: Popular Uses of History in American Life. Survey data regarding demographics, papers, reports, variables, public history, and information and research regarding the ways in which Americans interpret and apply the past is found in this series. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 5 contains pamphlets, guides, papers, articles, xeroxes and magazines about oral history such as oral history interviewing guides, recording guides, plans for oral history courses and the Northern Virginia Oral History Project. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 6 contains information about the Center for History and New Media as well as an array of research which culminated in Rosenzweig's 2006 book (with co-author Daniel Cohen) Digital History: A Guide to Gathering, Preserving, and Presenting the Past on the Web. In addition to research used for the book, the series contains both guides and ideas for using technology in the classroom and to enhance academic and popular research. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 7 contains CDs, DVDs, cassettes and computer disks used by Rosenzweig both to save writing and for instructional purposes. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 8 contains oversized materials such as photographs, prints, posters and an atlas. Of note in this series is a 1934 photograph of Franklin Roosevelt in leg braces. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 9 consists of three folders of electronic files that date from 1995-2007.  The first folder \"files archived 2003-2006\" contains files on his work at the Center for History and New Media, including digital history projects, grant proposals, and materials for Clio Wired, the digital history course he taught.  There is also a folder of attachments that appears to be documents that were attached to email messages.  The second folder consists of research and drafts for a book project \"The Future of the Past\" that was published posthumously.  The third file contains \"writings,\" and the files mostly consist of research for publications, both digital and hardcopy,  There are also a number of documents on the functioning of the CHNM, including meetings, budgets, and presentations.  These files are restricted.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The collection largely documents his research and writing through articles, notes, and correspondence on New York Central Park, Worcester (Massachusetts), labor, and digital humanities work. Although the collection dates from 1934, there are many facsimiles of documents, particularly on Central Park, that contain information prior to 1934.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. 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In 1981, Rosenzweig accepted a position in the George Mason University History Department and became one of the most popular professors at the university until his death in 2007. He was a prolific writer, not only in print but also in many other forms of media, such as CD-ROMs, documentary film, and the Internet. In 1994, his strong interest in technology led to his founding of the Center for History and New Media at George Mason University, widely recognized in the history and humanities fields for producing ground-breaking educational and research communication technologies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Roy Alan Rosenzweig received his Ph.D. in history from Harvard University in 1978. In 1981, Rosenzweig accepted a position in the George Mason University History Department and became one of the most popular professors at the university until his death in 2007. He was a prolific writer, not only in print but also in many other forms of media, such as CD-ROMs, documentary film, and the Internet. In 1994, his strong interest in technology led to his founding of the Center for History and New Media at George Mason University, widely recognized in the history and humanities fields for producing ground-breaking educational and research communication technologies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoy Rosenzweig papers, C0038, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Roy Rosenzweig papers, C0038, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kate Grauvogel in 2010-2011. EAD markup completed by Kate Grauvogel and Jordan Patty in 2011. This collection was processed in 2010-2011 using funds from a Research Library Program Grant provided by the Gladys Krieble Delmas Foundation. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2013-011, 2018.020, 2020.047, and 2021.174, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kate Grauvogel in 2010-2011. EAD markup completed by Kate Grauvogel and Jordan Patty in 2011. This collection was processed in 2010-2011 using funds from a Research Library Program Grant provided by the Gladys Krieble Delmas Foundation. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2024.","This collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2013-011, 2018.020, 2020.047, and 2021.174, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds oral history collections as well as the George Mason University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are several runs of rare history and humanities periodicals from the Rosenzweig collection that can be found through the GMU Libraries online catalog. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds oral history collections as well as the George Mason University Archives.","There are several runs of rare history and humanities periodicals from the Rosenzweig collection that can be found through the GMU Libraries online catalog."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection largely documents his research and writing through articles, notes, and correspondence on New York Central Park, Worcester (Massachusetts), labor, and digital humanities work. In addition, the collection contains almost complete runs of rare history and humanities periodicals such as Radical History Review Newsletter, Historical Methods Newsletter, History Microcomputer Review, Radical Teacher, Cultural Correspondence, and Radical America. His interest and work with oral history is reflected in the Northern Virginia Oral History Project files. Although the collection dates from 1934, there are many facsimiles of documents, particularly on Central Park, that contain information prior to 1934.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 contains Roy Rosenzweig's academic correspondence from 1969-2007. Much of the series consists of correspondence regarding collaboration, panels, papers, letters of recommendation, awards, research permissions and conferences. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 contains books, pamphlets, newsclippings, papers, xeroxes, magazines and other research materials on labor history. This series contains the book Eight Hours for What We Will: Workers and Leisure in an Industrial City, 1870-1921. In addition to research about labor and leisure, this series contains research about the 1930s such as unemployment and The New Deal and Works Progress Administration (WPA). Topics such as unions, general worker's rights and radicalism also appear in this series. The series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe largest series in the collection, Series 3 contains magazines, pamphlets, government documents, books, newsclippings, papers, xeroxes and note cards about New York City and Central Park. A large portion of this research focuses on entertainment, public works, budgets, planning, landscape architecture, jobs, crime and events in Central Park and surrounding areas. This research culminated in Rosenzweig's acclaimed 1992 book (with co-author Elizabeth Blackmar) The Park and the People: A History of Central Park. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 contains research that culminated in Rosenzweig's 1998 book (with co-author David Thelen) The Presence of the Past: Popular Uses of History in American Life. Survey data regarding demographics, papers, reports, variables, public history, and information and research regarding the ways in which Americans interpret and apply the past is found in this series. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5 contains pamphlets, guides, papers, articles, xeroxes and magazines about oral history such as oral history interviewing guides, recording guides, plans for oral history courses and the Northern Virginia Oral History Project. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6 contains information about the Center for History and New Media as well as an array of research which culminated in Rosenzweig's 2006 book (with co-author Daniel Cohen) Digital History: A Guide to Gathering, Preserving, and Presenting the Past on the Web. In addition to research used for the book, the series contains both guides and ideas for using technology in the classroom and to enhance academic and popular research. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7 contains CDs, DVDs, cassettes and computer disks used by Rosenzweig both to save writing and for instructional purposes. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8 contains oversized materials such as photographs, prints, posters and an atlas. Of note in this series is a 1934 photograph of Franklin Roosevelt in leg braces. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9 consists of three folders of electronic files that date from 1995-2007.  The first folder \"files archived 2003-2006\" contains files on his work at the Center for History and New Media, including digital history projects, grant proposals, and materials for Clio Wired, the digital history course he taught.  There is also a folder of attachments that appears to be documents that were attached to email messages.  The second folder consists of research and drafts for a book project \"The Future of the Past\" that was published posthumously.  The third file contains \"writings,\" and the files mostly consist of research for publications, both digital and hardcopy,  There are also a number of documents on the functioning of the CHNM, including meetings, budgets, and presentations.  These files are restricted.  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection largely documents his research and writing through articles, notes, and correspondence on New York Central Park, Worcester (Massachusetts), labor, and digital humanities work. In addition, the collection contains almost complete runs of rare history and humanities periodicals such as Radical History Review Newsletter, Historical Methods Newsletter, History Microcomputer Review, Radical Teacher, Cultural Correspondence, and Radical America. His interest and work with oral history is reflected in the Northern Virginia Oral History Project files. Although the collection dates from 1934, there are many facsimiles of documents, particularly on Central Park, that contain information prior to 1934.","Series 1 contains Roy Rosenzweig's academic correspondence from 1969-2007. Much of the series consists of correspondence regarding collaboration, panels, papers, letters of recommendation, awards, research permissions and conferences. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 2 contains books, pamphlets, newsclippings, papers, xeroxes, magazines and other research materials on labor history. This series contains the book Eight Hours for What We Will: Workers and Leisure in an Industrial City, 1870-1921. In addition to research about labor and leisure, this series contains research about the 1930s such as unemployment and The New Deal and Works Progress Administration (WPA). Topics such as unions, general worker's rights and radicalism also appear in this series. The series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","The largest series in the collection, Series 3 contains magazines, pamphlets, government documents, books, newsclippings, papers, xeroxes and note cards about New York City and Central Park. A large portion of this research focuses on entertainment, public works, budgets, planning, landscape architecture, jobs, crime and events in Central Park and surrounding areas. This research culminated in Rosenzweig's acclaimed 1992 book (with co-author Elizabeth Blackmar) The Park and the People: A History of Central Park. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 4 contains research that culminated in Rosenzweig's 1998 book (with co-author David Thelen) The Presence of the Past: Popular Uses of History in American Life. Survey data regarding demographics, papers, reports, variables, public history, and information and research regarding the ways in which Americans interpret and apply the past is found in this series. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 5 contains pamphlets, guides, papers, articles, xeroxes and magazines about oral history such as oral history interviewing guides, recording guides, plans for oral history courses and the Northern Virginia Oral History Project. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 6 contains information about the Center for History and New Media as well as an array of research which culminated in Rosenzweig's 2006 book (with co-author Daniel Cohen) Digital History: A Guide to Gathering, Preserving, and Presenting the Past on the Web. In addition to research used for the book, the series contains both guides and ideas for using technology in the classroom and to enhance academic and popular research. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 7 contains CDs, DVDs, cassettes and computer disks used by Rosenzweig both to save writing and for instructional purposes. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 8 contains oversized materials such as photographs, prints, posters and an atlas. Of note in this series is a 1934 photograph of Franklin Roosevelt in leg braces. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 9 consists of three folders of electronic files that date from 1995-2007.  The first folder \"files archived 2003-2006\" contains files on his work at the Center for History and New Media, including digital history projects, grant proposals, and materials for Clio Wired, the digital history course he taught.  There is also a folder of attachments that appears to be documents that were attached to email messages.  The second folder consists of research and drafts for a book project \"The Future of the Past\" that was published posthumously.  The third file contains \"writings,\" and the files mostly consist of research for publications, both digital and hardcopy,  There are also a number of documents on the functioning of the CHNM, including meetings, budgets, and presentations.  These files are restricted."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9130371c4317e5403958317abe596843\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection largely documents his research and writing through articles, notes, and correspondence on New York Central Park, Worcester (Massachusetts), labor, and digital humanities work. Although the collection dates from 1934, there are many facsimiles of documents, particularly on Central Park, that contain information prior to 1934.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection largely documents his research and writing through articles, notes, and correspondence on New York Central Park, Worcester (Massachusetts), labor, and digital humanities work. Although the collection dates from 1934, there are many facsimiles of documents, particularly on Central Park, that contain information prior to 1934."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Center for History and New Media","Northern Virginia Oral History Project"],"names_coll_ssim":["George Mason University. Center for History and New Media","Northern Virginia Oral History Project"],"persname_ssim":["Rosenzweig, Roy"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Center for History and New Media","Northern Virginia Oral History Project","Rosenzweig, Roy"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":949,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:21.201Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_153_c02_c232"}},{"id":"vifgm_rosenzweig_c02_c232","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Written Labor Movement Pamphlet, 1954/1965","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_rosenzweig_c02_c232#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_rosenzweig_c02_c232#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_rosenzweig_c02_c232","ref_ssm":["vifgm_rosenzweig_c02_c232"],"id":"vifgm_rosenzweig_c02_c232","ead_ssi":"vifgm_rosenzweig","_root_":"vifgm_rosenzweig","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_rosenzweig_c02","parent_ssi":"vifgm_rosenzweig_c02","parent_ssim":["Roy Rosenzweig papers, 1934/2007","Series 2: Labor History, 1960"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_rosenzweig","vifgm_rosenzweig_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Written Labor Movement Pamphlet,","title_ssm":["Written Labor Movement Pamphlet"],"title_tesim":["Written Labor Movement Pamphlet"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Written Labor Movement Pamphlet, 1954/1965"],"text":["Written Labor Movement Pamphlet, 1954/1965","Roy Rosenzweig papers, 1934/2007","Series 2: Labor History, 1960","Box 32","Folder 7"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Roy Rosenzweig papers, 1934/2007","Series 2: Labor History, 1960"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Roy Rosenzweig papers, 1934/2007","Series 2: Labor History, 1960"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1954/1965"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1954, 1965"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":318,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Roy Rosenzweig papers, 1934/2007"],"containers_ssim":["Box 32","Folder 7"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["With the exception of Series 9, there are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are restrictions on some correspondence."],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#231","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:24.969Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_rosenzweig","ead_ssi":"vifgm_rosenzweig","_root_":"vifgm_rosenzweig","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_rosenzweig","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/rosenzweig.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/rosenzweig.html","title_ssm":["Roy Rosenzweig papers"],"title_tesim":["Roy Rosenzweig papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1934-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-2007"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1934/2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roy Rosenzweig papers, 1934/2007"],"text":["Roy Rosenzweig papers, 1934/2007","C0038","Digital Humanities Centers.","History--Study and teaching.","Labor--History.","Oral history.","With the exception of Series 9, there are no access restrictions.","Organized into eight series.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1969-2007\n\n        Series 2: Labor History, 1960-1990\n\n        Series 3: The Park and the People, 1980s-1990s\n\n        Series 4: The Presence of the Past, 1990-1999\n\n        Series 5: Oral History, 1970-2007\n\n        Series 6: Digital History, 1988-2007\n\n        Series 7: Media, 1980s-2007\n\n        Series 8: Oversize, 1934-1972\n\n        Series 9: Electronic Files, 1995-2007","Roy Alan Rosenzweig received his Ph.D. in history from Harvard University in 1978. In 1981, Rosenzweig accepted a position in the George Mason University History Department and became one of the most popular professors at the university until his untimely death in 2007.  He was a prolific writer, not only in print but also in many other forms of media, such as CD-ROMs, documentary film, and the Internet.  In 1994, his strong interest in technology led to his founding of the Center for History and New Media at George Mason University, widely recognized in the history and humanities fields for producing ground-breaking educational and research communication technologies.","Processed by Kate Grauvogel in 2010-2011. EAD markup completed by Kate Grauvogel and Jordan Patty in 2011.","This collection was processed in 2010-2011 using funds from a Research Library Program Grant provided by the Gladys Krieble Delmas Foundation.","Special Collections and Archives also holds oral history collections as well as the George Mason University records.","There are several runs of rare history and humanities periodicals from the Rosenzweig collection that can be found through the GMU Libraries online catalog.","The collection largely documents his research and writing through articles, notes, and correspondence on New York Central Park, Worcester (Massachusetts), labor, and digital humanities work.  In addition, the collection contains almost complete runs of rare history and humanities periodicals such as Radical History Review Newsletter, Historical Methods Newsletter, History Microcomputer Review, Radical Teacher, Cultural Correspondence, and Radical America.  His interest and work with oral history is reflected in the Northern Virginia Oral History Project files. Although the collection dates from 1934, there are many facsimilies of documents, particularly on Central Park, that contain information prior to 1934.","Series 1 contains Roy Rosenzweig's academic correspondence from 1969-2007. Much of the series consists of correspondence regarding collaboration, panels, papers, letters of recommendation, awards, research permissions and conferences. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 2 contains books, pamphlets, newsclippings, papers, xeroxes, magazines and other research materials on labor history. This series contains the book Eight Hours for What We Will: Workers and Leisure in an Industrial City, 1870-1921. In addition to research about labor and leisure, this series contains research about the 1930s such as unemployment and The New Deal and Works Progress Administration (WPA). Topics such as unions, general worker's rights and radicalism also appear in this series. The series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","The largest series in the collection, Series 3 contains magazines, pamphlets, government documents, books, newsclippings, papers, xeroxes and note cards about New York City and Central Park. A large portion of this research focuses on entertainment, public works, budgets, planning, landscape architecture, jobs, crime and events in Central Park and surrounding areas. This research culminated in Rosenzweig's acclaimed 1992 book (with co-author Elizabeth Blackmar) The Park and the People: A History of Central Park. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 4 contains research that culminated in Rosenzweig's 1998 book (with co-author David Thelen) The Presence of the Past: Popular Uses of History in American Life. Survey data regarding demographics, papers, reports, variables, public history, and information and research regarding the ways in which Americans interpret and apply the past is found in this series. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 5 contains pamphlets, guides, papers, articles, xeroxes and magazines about oral history such as oral history interviewing guides, recording guides, plans for oral history courses and the Northern Virginia Oral History Project. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 6 contains information about the Center for History and New Media as well as an array of research which culminated in Rosenzweig's 2006 book (with co-author Daniel Cohen) Digital History: A Guide to Gathering, Preserving, and Presenting the Past on the Web. In addition to research used for the book, the series contains both guides and ideas for using technology in the classroom and to enhance academic and popular research. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 7 contains CDs, DVDs, cassettes and computer disks used by Rosenzweig both to save writing and for instructional purposes. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 8 contains oversized materials such as photographs, prints, posters and an atlas. Of note in this series is a 1934 photograph of Franklin Roosevelt in leg braces. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 9 consists of three folders of electronic files that date from 1995-2007.  The first folder \"files archived 2003-2006\" contains files on his work at the Center for History and New Media, including digital history projects, grant proposals, and materials for Clio Wired, the digital history course he taught.  There is also a folder of attachments that appears to be documents that were attached to email messages.  The second folder consists of research and drafts for a book project \"The Future of the Past\" that was published posthumously.  The third file contains \"writings,\" and the files mostly consist of research for publications, both digital and hardcopy,  There are also a number of documents on the functioning of the CHNM, including meetings, budgets, and presentations.  These files are restricted.","There are restrictions on some correspondence.","The collection largely documents his research and writing through articles, notes, and correspondence on New York Central Park, Worcester (Massachusetts), labor, and digital humanities work. Although the collection dates from 1934, there are many facsimilies of documents, particularly on Central Park, that contain information prior to 1934.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","George Mason University. Center for History and New Media.","Roy Rosenzweig","Rosenzweig, Roy.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roy Rosenzweig papers, 1934/2007"],"collection_ssim":["Roy Rosenzweig papers, 1934/2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0038"],"unitid_tesim":["C0038"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Roy Rosenzweig"],"creator_ssim":["Roy Rosenzweig"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Roy Rosenzweig","Rosenzweig, Roy."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","George Mason University. Center for History and New Media."],"creators_ssim":["Roy Rosenzweig","Rosenzweig, Roy.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","George Mason University. Center for History and New Media."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are restrictions on some correspondence."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Deborah Kaplan in 2008-2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Digital Humanities Centers.","History--Study and teaching.","Labor--History.","Oral history."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Digital Humanities Centers.","History--Study and teaching.","Labor--History.","Oral history."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["49.5 linear feet (98 boxes; 9,776 electronic files)"],"extent_tesim":["49.5 linear feet (98 boxes; 9,776 electronic files)"],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWith the exception of Series 9, there are no access restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["With the exception of Series 9, there are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into eight series.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1969-2007\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Labor History, 1960-1990\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: The Park and the People, 1980s-1990s\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: The Presence of the Past, 1990-1999\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Oral History, 1970-2007\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Digital History, 1988-2007\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Media, 1980s-2007\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Oversize, 1934-1972\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Electronic Files, 1995-2007\n\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into eight series.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1969-2007\n\n        Series 2: Labor History, 1960-1990\n\n        Series 3: The Park and the People, 1980s-1990s\n\n        Series 4: The Presence of the Past, 1990-1999\n\n        Series 5: Oral History, 1970-2007\n\n        Series 6: Digital History, 1988-2007\n\n        Series 7: Media, 1980s-2007\n\n        Series 8: Oversize, 1934-1972\n\n        Series 9: Electronic Files, 1995-2007"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoy Alan Rosenzweig received his Ph.D. in history from Harvard University in 1978. In 1981, Rosenzweig accepted a position in the George Mason University History Department and became one of the most popular professors at the university until his untimely death in 2007.  He was a prolific writer, not only in print but also in many other forms of media, such as CD-ROMs, documentary film, and the Internet.  In 1994, his strong interest in technology led to his founding of the Center for History and New Media at George Mason University, widely recognized in the history and humanities fields for producing ground-breaking educational and research communication technologies.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Roy Alan Rosenzweig received his Ph.D. in history from Harvard University in 1978. In 1981, Rosenzweig accepted a position in the George Mason University History Department and became one of the most popular professors at the university until his untimely death in 2007.  He was a prolific writer, not only in print but also in many other forms of media, such as CD-ROMs, documentary film, and the Internet.  In 1994, his strong interest in technology led to his founding of the Center for History and New Media at George Mason University, widely recognized in the history and humanities fields for producing ground-breaking educational and research communication technologies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoy Rosenzweig papers, C0038, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Roy Rosenzweig papers, C0038, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kate Grauvogel in 2010-2011. EAD markup completed by Kate Grauvogel and Jordan Patty in 2011.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eThis collection was processed in 2010-2011 using funds from a Research Library Program Grant provided by the Gladys Krieble Delmas Foundation. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kate Grauvogel in 2010-2011. EAD markup completed by Kate Grauvogel and Jordan Patty in 2011.","This collection was processed in 2010-2011 using funds from a Research Library Program Grant provided by the Gladys Krieble Delmas Foundation."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds oral history collections as well as the George Mason University records.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eThere are several runs of rare history and humanities periodicals from the Rosenzweig collection that can be found through the GMU Libraries online catalog.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds oral history collections as well as the George Mason University records.","There are several runs of rare history and humanities periodicals from the Rosenzweig collection that can be found through the GMU Libraries online catalog."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection largely documents his research and writing through articles, notes, and correspondence on New York Central Park, Worcester (Massachusetts), labor, and digital humanities work.  In addition, the collection contains almost complete runs of rare history and humanities periodicals such as Radical History Review Newsletter, Historical Methods Newsletter, History Microcomputer Review, Radical Teacher, Cultural Correspondence, and Radical America.  His interest and work with oral history is reflected in the Northern Virginia Oral History Project files. Although the collection dates from 1934, there are many facsimilies of documents, particularly on Central Park, that contain information prior to 1934.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 contains Roy Rosenzweig's academic correspondence from 1969-2007. Much of the series consists of correspondence regarding collaboration, panels, papers, letters of recommendation, awards, research permissions and conferences. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 contains books, pamphlets, newsclippings, papers, xeroxes, magazines and other research materials on labor history. This series contains the book Eight Hours for What We Will: Workers and Leisure in an Industrial City, 1870-1921. In addition to research about labor and leisure, this series contains research about the 1930s such as unemployment and The New Deal and Works Progress Administration (WPA). Topics such as unions, general worker's rights and radicalism also appear in this series. The series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe largest series in the collection, Series 3 contains magazines, pamphlets, government documents, books, newsclippings, papers, xeroxes and note cards about New York City and Central Park. A large portion of this research focuses on entertainment, public works, budgets, planning, landscape architecture, jobs, crime and events in Central Park and surrounding areas. This research culminated in Rosenzweig's acclaimed 1992 book (with co-author Elizabeth Blackmar) The Park and the People: A History of Central Park. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 contains research that culminated in Rosenzweig's 1998 book (with co-author David Thelen) The Presence of the Past: Popular Uses of History in American Life. Survey data regarding demographics, papers, reports, variables, public history, and information and research regarding the ways in which Americans interpret and apply the past is found in this series. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5 contains pamphlets, guides, papers, articles, xeroxes and magazines about oral history such as oral history interviewing guides, recording guides, plans for oral history courses and the Northern Virginia Oral History Project. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date. \u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6 contains information about the Center for History and New Media as well as an array of research which culminated in Rosenzweig's 2006 book (with co-author Daniel Cohen) Digital History: A Guide to Gathering, Preserving, and Presenting the Past on the Web. In addition to research used for the book, the series contains both guides and ideas for using technology in the classroom and to enhance academic and popular research. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7 contains CDs, DVDs, cassettes and computer disks used by Rosenzweig both to save writing and for instructional purposes. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8 contains oversized materials such as photographs, prints, posters and an atlas. Of note in this series is a 1934 photograph of Franklin Roosevelt in leg braces. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9 consists of three folders of electronic files that date from 1995-2007.  The first folder \"files archived 2003-2006\" contains files on his work at the Center for History and New Media, including digital history projects, grant proposals, and materials for Clio Wired, the digital history course he taught.  There is also a folder of attachments that appears to be documents that were attached to email messages.  The second folder consists of research and drafts for a book project \"The Future of the Past\" that was published posthumously.  The third file contains \"writings,\" and the files mostly consist of research for publications, both digital and hardcopy,  There are also a number of documents on the functioning of the CHNM, including meetings, budgets, and presentations.  These files are restricted.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection largely documents his research and writing through articles, notes, and correspondence on New York Central Park, Worcester (Massachusetts), labor, and digital humanities work.  In addition, the collection contains almost complete runs of rare history and humanities periodicals such as Radical History Review Newsletter, Historical Methods Newsletter, History Microcomputer Review, Radical Teacher, Cultural Correspondence, and Radical America.  His interest and work with oral history is reflected in the Northern Virginia Oral History Project files. Although the collection dates from 1934, there are many facsimilies of documents, particularly on Central Park, that contain information prior to 1934.","Series 1 contains Roy Rosenzweig's academic correspondence from 1969-2007. Much of the series consists of correspondence regarding collaboration, panels, papers, letters of recommendation, awards, research permissions and conferences. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 2 contains books, pamphlets, newsclippings, papers, xeroxes, magazines and other research materials on labor history. This series contains the book Eight Hours for What We Will: Workers and Leisure in an Industrial City, 1870-1921. In addition to research about labor and leisure, this series contains research about the 1930s such as unemployment and The New Deal and Works Progress Administration (WPA). Topics such as unions, general worker's rights and radicalism also appear in this series. The series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","The largest series in the collection, Series 3 contains magazines, pamphlets, government documents, books, newsclippings, papers, xeroxes and note cards about New York City and Central Park. A large portion of this research focuses on entertainment, public works, budgets, planning, landscape architecture, jobs, crime and events in Central Park and surrounding areas. This research culminated in Rosenzweig's acclaimed 1992 book (with co-author Elizabeth Blackmar) The Park and the People: A History of Central Park. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 4 contains research that culminated in Rosenzweig's 1998 book (with co-author David Thelen) The Presence of the Past: Popular Uses of History in American Life. Survey data regarding demographics, papers, reports, variables, public history, and information and research regarding the ways in which Americans interpret and apply the past is found in this series. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 5 contains pamphlets, guides, papers, articles, xeroxes and magazines about oral history such as oral history interviewing guides, recording guides, plans for oral history courses and the Northern Virginia Oral History Project. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 6 contains information about the Center for History and New Media as well as an array of research which culminated in Rosenzweig's 2006 book (with co-author Daniel Cohen) Digital History: A Guide to Gathering, Preserving, and Presenting the Past on the Web. In addition to research used for the book, the series contains both guides and ideas for using technology in the classroom and to enhance academic and popular research. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 7 contains CDs, DVDs, cassettes and computer disks used by Rosenzweig both to save writing and for instructional purposes. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 8 contains oversized materials such as photographs, prints, posters and an atlas. Of note in this series is a 1934 photograph of Franklin Roosevelt in leg braces. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 9 consists of three folders of electronic files that date from 1995-2007.  The first folder \"files archived 2003-2006\" contains files on his work at the Center for History and New Media, including digital history projects, grant proposals, and materials for Clio Wired, the digital history course he taught.  There is also a folder of attachments that appears to be documents that were attached to email messages.  The second folder consists of research and drafts for a book project \"The Future of the Past\" that was published posthumously.  The third file contains \"writings,\" and the files mostly consist of research for publications, both digital and hardcopy,  There are also a number of documents on the functioning of the CHNM, including meetings, budgets, and presentations.  These files are restricted."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are restrictions on some correspondence.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are restrictions on some correspondence."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection largely documents his research and writing through articles, notes, and correspondence on New York Central Park, Worcester (Massachusetts), labor, and digital humanities work. Although the collection dates from 1934, there are many facsimilies of documents, particularly on Central Park, that contain information prior to 1934.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection largely documents his research and writing through articles, notes, and correspondence on New York Central Park, Worcester (Massachusetts), labor, and digital humanities work. Although the collection dates from 1934, there are many facsimilies of documents, particularly on Central Park, that contain information prior to 1934."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","George Mason University. Center for History and New Media."],"persname_ssim":["Roy Rosenzweig","Rosenzweig, Roy."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","George Mason University. 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EAD markup completed by Amy Blake in September 2018."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr href=\"https://wrlc-gm.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?query=any,contains,St.%20Andrew%27s%20Society%20of%20Washington,%20D.C.%20Collection.\u0026amp;tab=Everything\u0026amp;search_scope=MyInst_and_CI\u0026amp;vid=01WRLC_GML:01WRLC_GML\u0026amp;mfacet=location_code,include,4105%E2%80%9313707590004105%E2%80%93scrc%20rare,1\u0026amp;mfacet=location_code,include,4105%E2%80%9313707590004105%E2%80%93scrc%20faca,1\u0026amp;mfacet=location_code,include,4105%E2%80%9313707590004105%E2%80%93scrc%20arc,1\u0026amp;lang=en\u0026amp;offset=0\u0026amp;conVoc=false\" title=\"Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C. rare book collection.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center also holds the"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains books on Scotland and Scottish clans, and records of the Saint Andrew's Society. Records include newsletters, letters, photographs, pamphlets, schedules, meeting minutes, and ledgers documenting financial transactions between 1861-1956.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains books on Scotland and Scottish clans, and records of the Saint Andrew's Society. Records include newsletters, letters, photographs, pamphlets, schedules, meeting minutes, and ledgers documenting financial transactions between 1861-1956."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref3\"\u003eThis collection contains records of the Saint Andrew's Society and books on Scotland and Scottish Clans. Records include newsletters, letters and pamphlets about the ongoings of the Saint Andrew's Society along with ledgers documenting the society's financial transactions during the period of 1861-1956.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains records of the Saint Andrew's Society and books on Scotland and Scottish Clans. Records include newsletters, letters and pamphlets about the ongoings of the Saint Andrew's Society along with ledgers documenting the society's financial transactions during the period of 1861-1956."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","St. Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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       "],"_nest_path_":"/components#120","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:24.969Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_standrewssociety","ead_ssi":"vifgm_standrewssociety","_root_":"vifgm_standrewssociety","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_standrewssociety","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/standrewssociety.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finging_aids/saintandrews.html","title_ssm":["Saint Andrew's Society collection"],"title_tesim":["Saint Andrew's Society collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1995"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1861-1995"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Saint Andrew's Society collection, 1861/1995"],"text":["Saint Andrew's Society collection, 1861/1995","C0085","Account books.","Newsletters.","Collection is open to research.","Organized by record type and chronologically.","The Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C., is a charitable cultural organization for men of Scottish birth or ancestry that works to continue Scottish traditions and culture, promote social activities among its members, and to provide financial assistance to people of Scottish descent.","The Society sponsors a series of annual events that are open to the public, including the Burns Nicht Dinner (January), Winter Ceilidh (February), Kirkin' o' the Tartan at the National Cathedral (April), Tartan Ball (November), and the Alexandria Scottish Christmas Walk (December). Its members also take part in a number of affiliated events, including the National Tartan Day activities, the Virginia Scottish Games, and the Alexandria Scottish Heritage Fair.","The Saint Andrew's Society was officially founded in 1855 and incorporated in 1908. It succeeds the previous Saint Andrew's society in the Alexandria area of Virginia which had its first documented assembly in 1788.","Processing completed \nby Amy Blake in September 2018. EAD markup completed by Amy Blake in September 2018.","Special Collections Research Center also holds the","This collection contains books on Scotland and Scottish clans, and records of the Saint Andrew's Society. Records include newsletters, letters, photographs, pamphlets, schedules, meeting minutes, and ledgers documenting financial transactions between 1861-1956.","There are no restrictions.","This collection contains records of the Saint Andrew's Society and books on Scotland and Scottish Clans. Records include newsletters, letters and pamphlets about the ongoings of the Saint Andrew's Society along with ledgers documenting the society's financial transactions during the period of 1861-1956.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C.","St. Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Saint Andrew's Society collection, 1861/1995"],"collection_ssim":["Saint Andrew's Society collection, 1861/1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0085"],"unitid_tesim":["C0085"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C."],"creator_ssim":["Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C.","St. Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C."],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C.","St. Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C., in 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books.","Newsletters."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books.","Newsletters."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.5 linear feet, 7 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.5 linear feet, 7 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by record type and chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by record type and chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C., is a charitable cultural organization for men of Scottish birth or ancestry that works to continue Scottish traditions and culture, promote social activities among its members, and to provide financial assistance to people of Scottish descent.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Society sponsors a series of annual events that are open to the public, including the Burns Nicht Dinner (January), Winter Ceilidh (February), Kirkin' o' the Tartan at the National Cathedral (April), Tartan Ball (November), and the Alexandria Scottish Christmas Walk (December). Its members also take part in a number of affiliated events, including the National Tartan Day activities, the Virginia Scottish Games, and the Alexandria Scottish Heritage Fair.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Saint Andrew's Society was officially founded in 1855 and incorporated in 1908. It succeeds the previous Saint Andrew's society in the Alexandria area of Virginia which had its first documented assembly in 1788.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C., is a charitable cultural organization for men of Scottish birth or ancestry that works to continue Scottish traditions and culture, promote social activities among its members, and to provide financial assistance to people of Scottish descent.","The Society sponsors a series of annual events that are open to the public, including the Burns Nicht Dinner (January), Winter Ceilidh (February), Kirkin' o' the Tartan at the National Cathedral (April), Tartan Ball (November), and the Alexandria Scottish Christmas Walk (December). Its members also take part in a number of affiliated events, including the National Tartan Day activities, the Virginia Scottish Games, and the Alexandria Scottish Heritage Fair.","The Saint Andrew's Society was officially founded in 1855 and incorporated in 1908. It succeeds the previous Saint Andrew's society in the Alexandria area of Virginia which had its first documented assembly in 1788."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSaint Andrew's Society collection, C0085, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"prefercite_tesim":["Saint Andrew's Society collection, C0085, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed \nby Amy Blake in September 2018. EAD markup completed by Amy Blake in September 2018.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed \nby Amy Blake in September 2018. EAD markup completed by Amy Blake in September 2018."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center also holds the               \n\u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C. rare book collection.\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://scrc.gmu.edu/rare.php\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center also holds the"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains books on Scotland and Scottish clans, and records of the Saint Andrew's Society. Records include newsletters, letters, photographs, pamphlets, schedules, meeting minutes, and ledgers documenting financial transactions between 1861-1956.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains books on Scotland and Scottish clans, and records of the Saint Andrew's Society. Records include newsletters, letters, photographs, pamphlets, schedules, meeting minutes, and ledgers documenting financial transactions between 1861-1956."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains records of the Saint Andrew's Society and books on Scotland and Scottish Clans. Records include newsletters, letters and pamphlets about the ongoings of the Saint Andrew's Society along with ledgers documenting the society's financial transactions during the period of 1861-1956.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n      "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains records of the Saint Andrew's Society and books on Scotland and Scottish Clans. Records include newsletters, letters and pamphlets about the ongoings of the Saint Andrew's Society along with ledgers documenting the society's financial transactions during the period of 1861-1956."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C.","St. Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C.","St. Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":166,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:24.969Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_standrewssociety_c121"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14_c06_c286","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Youngstown, Ohio, 1940/1962","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14_c06_c286#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14_c06_c286","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14_c06_c286"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14_c06_c286","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14_c06","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14_c06","parent_ssim":["American Public Transportation Association records, 1898/1999","Series 6: Local Transit, 1898/1992"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14_c06"],"title_filing_ssi":"Youngstown, Ohio","title_ssm":["Youngstown, Ohio"],"title_tesim":["Youngstown, Ohio"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Youngstown, Ohio, 1940/1962"],"text":["Youngstown, Ohio, 1940/1962","American Public Transportation Association records, 1898/1999","Series 6: Local Transit, 1898/1992","box 188","folder 3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["American Public Transportation Association records, 1898/1999","Series 6: Local Transit, 1898/1992"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["American Public Transportation Association records, 1898/1999","Series 6: Local Transit, 1898/1992"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940/1962"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1940-1962"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":1792,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["American Public Transportation Association records, 1898/1999"],"containers_ssim":["box 188","folder 3"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#285","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:21.201Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_14.xml","title_filing_ssi":"American Public Transportation Association records","title_ssm":["American Public Transportation Association records"],"title_tesim":["American Public Transportation Association records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1898-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1898/1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Public Transportation Association records, 1898/1999"],"text":["American Public Transportation Association records, 1898/1999","C0051","/repositories/2/resources/14","Transportation -- United States","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Local transit -- United States","Federal aid to transportation -- United States","Maps","Transportation","Urban transportation","Photographs","Correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","A selection of documents from the collection are available through the .","Arranged into seven series.","Series\n      Series 1: Committees, 1908-1987\n      Series 2: Meetings and Publications, 1928-1997\n      Series 3: Equipment, Finances, and Statistics, 1927-1992\n      Series 4: Legislation, 1918-1977\n      Series 5: Labor, 1933-1978\n      Series 6: Local Transit, 1898-1992\n      Series 7: Oversize, 1946-1999","The organization that would eventually become APTA first organized as the American Street Railway Association on December 12, 1882, in Boston, Massachusetts.  The initial meetings focused on the price of oats for the horses that pulled transit vehicles, but that focus evolved as more transit companies built electric systems.  In 1905, the group met in New York and reorganized as the American Street and Interurban Railway Transportation and Traffic Association.  To encompass even more modes of electric transit, the group changed its name once again to the American Electric Railway Transportation and Traffic Association in 1910.  By 1932, many of the transit systems relied on motor coaches and trolleys in addition to electric streetcars, so the organization executives chose to be known as the American Transit Association (ATA).  In 1966 the ATA relocated from New York City to Washington, D.C., as a result of increasing reliance on federal funding, especially with the passage of the Urban Mass Transportation Act in 1964 and the creation of the Urban Mass Transportation Administration (now the Federal Transit Administration).  The American Public Transit Association (APTA) was created in 1974 when the American Transit Association and the Institute for Rapid Transit (IRT) merged.  The IRT dated back to 1929 and formally organized on June 7, 1961.  In 1976, the Transit Development Corporation also merged with APTA.  In January 2000 the name of the organization was changed to the American Public Transportation Association.  Despite the various name changes, the mission of the organization has more or less remained the same.  The organization specializes in issues dealing with transit equipment, transit management, and labor issues.  In the 1970s, the organization developed a closer working relationship with the federal government as more and more transit systems became publicly financed.  Today APTA is a leading participant in research and legislation regarding the North American transportation industry and issues relating to it.","Processing completed by Jordan Patty in 2013. EAD markup completed in January 2013 by Jordan Patty.","The Special Collections Research Center holds numerous collections on transportation and planning.","The American Public Transportation Association records consist of material pertaining to the activities of APTA as well as both the American Transit Association (ATA) and the Institute for Rapid Transit (IRT). Types of materials in the collection include: memoranda, correspondence, reports, legislative information, industry-related information (such as brochures and technical reports), and membership information.","Series 1: Committees includes correspondence, meeting minutes, and reports created by various committees as well as some subcommittees in APTA and ATA.  The composition of the committees typically included association staff and transit system managers.  The committees largely worked on issues related to equipment and finances with a smaller number devoted to legislation, marketing, and labor issues.  The committees and subcommittees overlap to some extent due to changes in the structure of the association and as a result of changes in transit priorities.  The folders date back to the 1908 and the American Electric Railway Transportation and Traffic Association, a precursor to ATA, but many of the folders consist of committee work from the 1970s.","Series 2: Meetings and Publications includes organizational documents such as the constitution, by-laws, annual reports, and press releases.  There is also correspondence and information on industry group meetings attended by APTA officials.  Officials attended local, national, and international conferences on planning, equipment, and management.  There are also files on meetings held by groups with APTA, such as the Rail Transit Group.  The organizational documents date from the 1920s, but many of the meeting files are from the 1960s and 1970s.","Series 3: Equipment, Finances, and Statistics is the largest series and consists of a wide range of topics on technical and financial issues.  The documents on equipment cover the various vehicles used by transit systems including streetcars, trolley coaches, motor buses, and trains.  In particular there are a large number of files on the testing and technical specifications about the Urban Rapid Rail Vehicle and Systems Program Advanced Concept Train, a joint project undertaken in the late 1970s by both APTA and the U.S. Department of Transportation.  The financial and statistical files overlap to some extent since there are many files on subjects such as fares and accident claims.  Other statistical files consist of data on route configurations and responses to questionnaires on a variety of topics, such as the use of tires.  Also found in this series are files on specific advisory and technology and advisory boards that existed within APTA.  The files in this series largely date from the 1940s through the 1980s.","Series 4: Legislation contains files on legislation, primarily federal, that impacted the transit industry.  Many of files focus on the attempts by Congress to pass legislation in the 1970s to provide large-scale funding for transit by using revenue from the Highway Trust Fund, which was established in 1956 to finance the construction of the national interstate system. Documents include correspondence, congressional testimonies, drafts of bills, and reports.  There are also several folders that document efforts to fund transit at the state level.","Series 5: Labor consists of reports, correspondence, and legislation on various labor and employment subjects.  In particular there are a large number of files on 13(c), a section of the Urban Mass Transportation Act that allowed unions to dispute federal funding for transit systems if they believed that workers would be adversely affected.  Another large group of documents found in this series are annual reports on wages and working conditions compiled from information sent in by transit system managers.  There are also some files on hiring practices and training.  The files largely date from the 1940s to the 1970s.","Series 6: Local Transit consists of files on transit systems in cities and states in the U.S. as well as some files on international cities.  The files mostly consist of clippings sent in by transit system managers, but there are also maps, pamphlets, reports, and other documents in many of the folders.  There is some overlap between the folders with city titles and the folders with state titles.  For instance, there may be some files on Boston found in the \"Massachusetts\" folder, but in general the folders with the city titles contain the bulk of the information on the transit systems in those particular cities.  For the most part, the clippings document the problems faced by the private transit companies following World War II, and some of the folders contain charts and tables on the transit company failures all across the United States.","Series 7: Oversize contains some issues of the APTA publication Passenger Transport, and there are also two reports: one on the Chicago Transit Authority and another one a planning project in Honolulu, Hawaii.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The American Public Transportation Association records consist of material pertaining to the activities of APTA as well as both the American Transit Association (ATA) and the Institute for Rapid Transit (IRT). Types of materials in the collection include: memoranda, correspondence, reports, legislative information, industry-related information (such as brochures and technical reports), and membership information.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Public Transportation Association","American Electric Railway Association","American Transit Association","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["American Public Transportation Association records, 1898/1999"],"collection_ssim":["American Public Transportation Association records, 1898/1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0051","/repositories/2/resources/14"],"unitid_tesim":["C0051","/repositories/2/resources/14"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["American Public Transportation Association"],"creator_ssim":["American Public Transportation Association"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Public Transportation Association","American Electric Railway Association","American Transit Association"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Public Transportation Association","American Electric Railway Association","American Transit Association"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Jim Olivetti, Information Center Manager, Department of Transportation, 2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Transportation -- United States","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Local transit -- United States","Federal aid to transportation -- United States","Maps","Transportation","Urban transportation","Photographs","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Transportation -- United States","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Local transit -- United States","Federal aid to transportation -- United States","Maps","Transportation","Urban transportation","Photographs","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["94 Linear Feet 189 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["94 Linear Feet 189 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA selection of documents from the collection are available through the \u003cextptr title=\"American Public Transportation records online collection\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/s/xd3dpv\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Format Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["A selection of documents from the collection are available through the ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into seven series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Committees, 1908-1987\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Meetings and Publications, 1928-1997\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Equipment, Finances, and Statistics, 1927-1992\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Legislation, 1918-1977\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Labor, 1933-1978\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Local Transit, 1898-1992\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Oversize, 1946-1999\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into seven series.","Series\n      Series 1: Committees, 1908-1987\n      Series 2: Meetings and Publications, 1928-1997\n      Series 3: Equipment, Finances, and Statistics, 1927-1992\n      Series 4: Legislation, 1918-1977\n      Series 5: Labor, 1933-1978\n      Series 6: Local Transit, 1898-1992\n      Series 7: Oversize, 1946-1999"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe organization that would eventually become APTA first organized as the American Street Railway Association on December 12, 1882, in Boston, Massachusetts.  The initial meetings focused on the price of oats for the horses that pulled transit vehicles, but that focus evolved as more transit companies built electric systems.  In 1905, the group met in New York and reorganized as the American Street and Interurban Railway Transportation and Traffic Association.  To encompass even more modes of electric transit, the group changed its name once again to the American Electric Railway Transportation and Traffic Association in 1910.  By 1932, many of the transit systems relied on motor coaches and trolleys in addition to electric streetcars, so the organization executives chose to be known as the American Transit Association (ATA).  In 1966 the ATA relocated from New York City to Washington, D.C., as a result of increasing reliance on federal funding, especially with the passage of the Urban Mass Transportation Act in 1964 and the creation of the Urban Mass Transportation Administration (now the Federal Transit Administration).  The American Public Transit Association (APTA) was created in 1974 when the American Transit Association and the Institute for Rapid Transit (IRT) merged.  The IRT dated back to 1929 and formally organized on June 7, 1961.  In 1976, the Transit Development Corporation also merged with APTA.  In January 2000 the name of the organization was changed to the American Public Transportation Association.  Despite the various name changes, the mission of the organization has more or less remained the same.  The organization specializes in issues dealing with transit equipment, transit management, and labor issues.  In the 1970s, the organization developed a closer working relationship with the federal government as more and more transit systems became publicly financed.  Today APTA is a leading participant in research and legislation regarding the North American transportation industry and issues relating to it.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The organization that would eventually become APTA first organized as the American Street Railway Association on December 12, 1882, in Boston, Massachusetts.  The initial meetings focused on the price of oats for the horses that pulled transit vehicles, but that focus evolved as more transit companies built electric systems.  In 1905, the group met in New York and reorganized as the American Street and Interurban Railway Transportation and Traffic Association.  To encompass even more modes of electric transit, the group changed its name once again to the American Electric Railway Transportation and Traffic Association in 1910.  By 1932, many of the transit systems relied on motor coaches and trolleys in addition to electric streetcars, so the organization executives chose to be known as the American Transit Association (ATA).  In 1966 the ATA relocated from New York City to Washington, D.C., as a result of increasing reliance on federal funding, especially with the passage of the Urban Mass Transportation Act in 1964 and the creation of the Urban Mass Transportation Administration (now the Federal Transit Administration).  The American Public Transit Association (APTA) was created in 1974 when the American Transit Association and the Institute for Rapid Transit (IRT) merged.  The IRT dated back to 1929 and formally organized on June 7, 1961.  In 1976, the Transit Development Corporation also merged with APTA.  In January 2000 the name of the organization was changed to the American Public Transportation Association.  Despite the various name changes, the mission of the organization has more or less remained the same.  The organization specializes in issues dealing with transit equipment, transit management, and labor issues.  In the 1970s, the organization developed a closer working relationship with the federal government as more and more transit systems became publicly financed.  Today APTA is a leading participant in research and legislation regarding the North American transportation industry and issues relating to it."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmerican Public Transportation Association records, C0051, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["American Public Transportation Association records, C0051, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Jordan Patty in 2013. EAD markup completed in January 2013 by Jordan Patty.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Jordan Patty in 2013. EAD markup completed in January 2013 by Jordan Patty."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds numerous collections on transportation and planning.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds numerous collections on transportation and planning."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe American Public Transportation Association records consist of material pertaining to the activities of APTA as well as both the American Transit Association (ATA) and the Institute for Rapid Transit (IRT). Types of materials in the collection include: memoranda, correspondence, reports, legislative information, industry-related information (such as brochures and technical reports), and membership information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Committees includes correspondence, meeting minutes, and reports created by various committees as well as some subcommittees in APTA and ATA.  The composition of the committees typically included association staff and transit system managers.  The committees largely worked on issues related to equipment and finances with a smaller number devoted to legislation, marketing, and labor issues.  The committees and subcommittees overlap to some extent due to changes in the structure of the association and as a result of changes in transit priorities.  The folders date back to the 1908 and the American Electric Railway Transportation and Traffic Association, a precursor to ATA, but many of the folders consist of committee work from the 1970s.            \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Meetings and Publications includes organizational documents such as the constitution, by-laws, annual reports, and press releases.  There is also correspondence and information on industry group meetings attended by APTA officials.  Officials attended local, national, and international conferences on planning, equipment, and management.  There are also files on meetings held by groups with APTA, such as the Rail Transit Group.  The organizational documents date from the 1920s, but many of the meeting files are from the 1960s and 1970s.             \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Equipment, Finances, and Statistics is the largest series and consists of a wide range of topics on technical and financial issues.  The documents on equipment cover the various vehicles used by transit systems including streetcars, trolley coaches, motor buses, and trains.  In particular there are a large number of files on the testing and technical specifications about the Urban Rapid Rail Vehicle and Systems Program Advanced Concept Train, a joint project undertaken in the late 1970s by both APTA and the U.S. Department of Transportation.  The financial and statistical files overlap to some extent since there are many files on subjects such as fares and accident claims.  Other statistical files consist of data on route configurations and responses to questionnaires on a variety of topics, such as the use of tires.  Also found in this series are files on specific advisory and technology and advisory boards that existed within APTA.  The files in this series largely date from the 1940s through the 1980s.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Legislation contains files on legislation, primarily federal, that impacted the transit industry.  Many of files focus on the attempts by Congress to pass legislation in the 1970s to provide large-scale funding for transit by using revenue from the Highway Trust Fund, which was established in 1956 to finance the construction of the national interstate system. Documents include correspondence, congressional testimonies, drafts of bills, and reports.  There are also several folders that document efforts to fund transit at the state level.            \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Labor consists of reports, correspondence, and legislation on various labor and employment subjects.  In particular there are a large number of files on 13(c), a section of the Urban Mass Transportation Act that allowed unions to dispute federal funding for transit systems if they believed that workers would be adversely affected.  Another large group of documents found in this series are annual reports on wages and working conditions compiled from information sent in by transit system managers.  There are also some files on hiring practices and training.  The files largely date from the 1940s to the 1970s.         \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Local Transit consists of files on transit systems in cities and states in the U.S. as well as some files on international cities.  The files mostly consist of clippings sent in by transit system managers, but there are also maps, pamphlets, reports, and other documents in many of the folders.  There is some overlap between the folders with city titles and the folders with state titles.  For instance, there may be some files on Boston found in the \"Massachusetts\" folder, but in general the folders with the city titles contain the bulk of the information on the transit systems in those particular cities.  For the most part, the clippings document the problems faced by the private transit companies following World War II, and some of the folders contain charts and tables on the transit company failures all across the United States.               \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Oversize contains some issues of the APTA publication Passenger Transport, and there are also two reports: one on the Chicago Transit Authority and another one a planning project in Honolulu, Hawaii. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The American Public Transportation Association records consist of material pertaining to the activities of APTA as well as both the American Transit Association (ATA) and the Institute for Rapid Transit (IRT). Types of materials in the collection include: memoranda, correspondence, reports, legislative information, industry-related information (such as brochures and technical reports), and membership information.","Series 1: Committees includes correspondence, meeting minutes, and reports created by various committees as well as some subcommittees in APTA and ATA.  The composition of the committees typically included association staff and transit system managers.  The committees largely worked on issues related to equipment and finances with a smaller number devoted to legislation, marketing, and labor issues.  The committees and subcommittees overlap to some extent due to changes in the structure of the association and as a result of changes in transit priorities.  The folders date back to the 1908 and the American Electric Railway Transportation and Traffic Association, a precursor to ATA, but many of the folders consist of committee work from the 1970s.","Series 2: Meetings and Publications includes organizational documents such as the constitution, by-laws, annual reports, and press releases.  There is also correspondence and information on industry group meetings attended by APTA officials.  Officials attended local, national, and international conferences on planning, equipment, and management.  There are also files on meetings held by groups with APTA, such as the Rail Transit Group.  The organizational documents date from the 1920s, but many of the meeting files are from the 1960s and 1970s.","Series 3: Equipment, Finances, and Statistics is the largest series and consists of a wide range of topics on technical and financial issues.  The documents on equipment cover the various vehicles used by transit systems including streetcars, trolley coaches, motor buses, and trains.  In particular there are a large number of files on the testing and technical specifications about the Urban Rapid Rail Vehicle and Systems Program Advanced Concept Train, a joint project undertaken in the late 1970s by both APTA and the U.S. Department of Transportation.  The financial and statistical files overlap to some extent since there are many files on subjects such as fares and accident claims.  Other statistical files consist of data on route configurations and responses to questionnaires on a variety of topics, such as the use of tires.  Also found in this series are files on specific advisory and technology and advisory boards that existed within APTA.  The files in this series largely date from the 1940s through the 1980s.","Series 4: Legislation contains files on legislation, primarily federal, that impacted the transit industry.  Many of files focus on the attempts by Congress to pass legislation in the 1970s to provide large-scale funding for transit by using revenue from the Highway Trust Fund, which was established in 1956 to finance the construction of the national interstate system. Documents include correspondence, congressional testimonies, drafts of bills, and reports.  There are also several folders that document efforts to fund transit at the state level.","Series 5: Labor consists of reports, correspondence, and legislation on various labor and employment subjects.  In particular there are a large number of files on 13(c), a section of the Urban Mass Transportation Act that allowed unions to dispute federal funding for transit systems if they believed that workers would be adversely affected.  Another large group of documents found in this series are annual reports on wages and working conditions compiled from information sent in by transit system managers.  There are also some files on hiring practices and training.  The files largely date from the 1940s to the 1970s.","Series 6: Local Transit consists of files on transit systems in cities and states in the U.S. as well as some files on international cities.  The files mostly consist of clippings sent in by transit system managers, but there are also maps, pamphlets, reports, and other documents in many of the folders.  There is some overlap between the folders with city titles and the folders with state titles.  For instance, there may be some files on Boston found in the \"Massachusetts\" folder, but in general the folders with the city titles contain the bulk of the information on the transit systems in those particular cities.  For the most part, the clippings document the problems faced by the private transit companies following World War II, and some of the folders contain charts and tables on the transit company failures all across the United States.","Series 7: Oversize contains some issues of the APTA publication Passenger Transport, and there are also two reports: one on the Chicago Transit Authority and another one a planning project in Honolulu, Hawaii."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_faa1e60c83c8659f77ecdee0a39c2732\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe American Public Transportation Association records consist of material pertaining to the activities of APTA as well as both the American Transit Association (ATA) and the Institute for Rapid Transit (IRT). Types of materials in the collection include: memoranda, correspondence, reports, legislative information, industry-related information (such as brochures and technical reports), and membership information.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The American Public Transportation Association records consist of material pertaining to the activities of APTA as well as both the American Transit Association (ATA) and the Institute for Rapid Transit (IRT). Types of materials in the collection include: memoranda, correspondence, reports, legislative information, industry-related information (such as brochures and technical reports), and membership information."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Public Transportation Association","American Electric Railway Association","American Transit Association"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Electric Railway Association","American Transit Association"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Public Transportation Association","American Electric Railway Association","American Transit Association"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1799,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:21.201Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14_c06_c286"}},{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00092","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Zelda Fichandler papers, 1950/2000","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00092#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Zelda Fichandler","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00092#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains the working and personal papers of Zelda Fichandler. Items include correspondence regarding productions, staff, finances, playwrights and actors as well as personal matters and speeches and remarks given by Zelda. ","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00092#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00092","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00092","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00092","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00092","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00092.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["Zelda Fichandler papers"],"title_tesim":["Zelda Fichandler papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zelda Fichandler papers, 1950/2000"],"text":["Zelda Fichandler papers, 1950/2000","C0010","Theater--Washington (D.C.)","Collection is open to research.","Organized by folder.","Zelda Fichandler was the Founding Director of Arena Stage in Washington, D.C. and its primary artistic force from 1950-1990. Her history-making example, force of personality, and eloquence as a speaker and writer have made her a leading national figure in the performing arts and Arena Stage a model for scores of cultural institutions established around the country. Zelda's personal vision for theatre has had a transforming effect on the entire field, switching the axis from Broadway to the rest of the nation in the production of new work. She is considered a parent of the regional theatre in America.","Zelda embraced a vast sweep of dramatic literature which reverberated through the commercial and non-commercial theatre world and into film and television. She directed many of Arena's productions including Mrs. Klein, Uncle Vanya, The Three Sisters, Death of a Salesman, An Enemy of the People, Six Characters in Search of an Author, and A Doll House; and the American premieres of new Eastern European works, Duck Hunting, The Ascent of Mt. Fuji, and Screenplay. Arena Stage was the first American theatre company, sponsored by the State Department, to tour the then-Soviet Union. Her Inherit the Wind played in Moscow and St. Petersburg in 1973, the company performed her After the Fall at the 1980 Hong Kong Arts Festival, and in 1987, her production of The Crucible appeared at the Israel Festival in Jerusalem.\nAs a producer, Zelda nurtured all of Arena's plays, making a home for important European playwrights like Brecht, Frisch, Ionesco, Mrozek, and Orkeny, alongside significant American revivals of works by Albee, Miller, Williams, O'Neill, Thornton Wilder, Kaufman and Hart and classics by Shakespeare, Shaw, Moliere, Ibsen, and others. Broadway, too, has felt the impact of Zelda's work, especially with the development of new plays. The Great White Hope, Indians, Moonchildren, Pueblo, A History of the American Film, The Madness of God, Raisin, and K2 all started at Arena Stage. She left the artistic leadership of Arena in 1991 to her close associate, Douglas C. Wager.\nZelda also made Arena the theatre of the \"second chance,\" where plays like Summer of the 17th Doll, Saturday, Sunday, Monday, and The Comedians found life after commercial failure in New York.","Zelda's concern for the development of young actors led her, in 1984, to take on, in addition, the role of Chair of the Graduate Acting Program and Master Teacher of Acting and Directing at New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, a position which she continues to fill. Graduates of this premier program now occupy leading positions in film, television, and the stage, winning top awards in the various media. From 1991 through 1994, she also served as the Artistic Director of The Acting Company, a young company of actors that tours a classical repertory throughout America. The link between professional theatre and training is important to Zelda as a means \"to attract young people to the benefits of company work and to train them to perform in the broadest repertory.\" The idea of \"company\" has animated her work since the beginning, and her goal now is to establish in New York an acting company composed primarily of graduates from the Graduate Acting Program. Many agents, casting directors, and stage directors consider the Program at Tisch to be the most innovative and creative in the country.","Zelda has received the National Medal of the Arts, awarded in 1997 by President Clinton, the Common Wealth Award for distinguished service to the dramatic arts, The Brandeis University Creative Arts award, The Acting Company's John Houseman Award for commitment to the development of young American actors, the Margo Jones Award for the production of new plays, Washingtonian of the Year Award, the Ortho 21st Century Women Trailblazer Award, and the Society for Stage Directors and Choreographers George Abbott Award. The New York commercial theatre world awarded Zelda and Arena Stage the Antoinette Perry or 'Tony' Award in 1976, the first to be given to a company outside New York. In 1999 she was inducted into the Theatre Hall of Fame, making her the first artistic leader outside of New York to receive this honor.","Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff.","Special Collections and Archives holds the Arena Stage records.","This collection contains the working and personal papers of Zelda Fichandler.  Items include correspondence regarding productions, staff, finances, playwrights and actors as well as personal matters and speeches and remarks given by Zelda.","The bulk of collection contains Zelda's research of plays including; playbills and programs, reviews, articles, correspondence regarding plays and their past productions and audience response letters.\nItems of note include many papers regarding the original production of The Great White Hope, and information regarding Arena Stages tour of Russia in 1973.","There are no restrictions.","This collection contains the working and personal papers of Zelda Fichandler.  Items include correspondence regarding productions, staff, finances, playwrights and actors as well as personal matters and speeches and remarks given by Zelda.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)","Zelda Fichandler","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zelda Fichandler papers, 1950/2000"],"collection_ssim":["Zelda Fichandler papers, 1950/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0010"],"unitid_tesim":["C0010"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Zelda Fichandler"],"creator_ssim":["Zelda Fichandler"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Zelda Fichandler"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"creators_ssim":["Zelda Fichandler","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Arena Stage in 2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Theater--Washington (D.C.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Theater--Washington (D.C.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["104.5 linear ft.; 209 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["104.5 linear ft.; 209 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by folder.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by folder."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZelda Fichandler was the Founding Director of Arena Stage in Washington, D.C. and its primary artistic force from 1950-1990. Her history-making example, force of personality, and eloquence as a speaker and writer have made her a leading national figure in the performing arts and Arena Stage a model for scores of cultural institutions established around the country. Zelda's personal vision for theatre has had a transforming effect on the entire field, switching the axis from Broadway to the rest of the nation in the production of new work. She is considered a parent of the regional theatre in America.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nZelda embraced a vast sweep of dramatic literature which reverberated through the commercial and non-commercial theatre world and into film and television. She directed many of Arena's productions including Mrs. Klein, Uncle Vanya, The Three Sisters, Death of a Salesman, An Enemy of the People, Six Characters in Search of an Author, and A Doll House; and the American premieres of new Eastern European works, Duck Hunting, The Ascent of Mt. Fuji, and Screenplay. Arena Stage was the first American theatre company, sponsored by the State Department, to tour the then-Soviet Union. Her Inherit the Wind played in Moscow and St. Petersburg in 1973, the company performed her After the Fall at the 1980 Hong Kong Arts Festival, and in 1987, her production of The Crucible appeared at the Israel Festival in Jerusalem.\nAs a producer, Zelda nurtured all of Arena's plays, making a home for important European playwrights like Brecht, Frisch, Ionesco, Mrozek, and Orkeny, alongside significant American revivals of works by Albee, Miller, Williams, O'Neill, Thornton Wilder, Kaufman and Hart and classics by Shakespeare, Shaw, Moliere, Ibsen, and others. Broadway, too, has felt the impact of Zelda's work, especially with the development of new plays. The Great White Hope, Indians, Moonchildren, Pueblo, A History of the American Film, The Madness of God, Raisin, and K2 all started at Arena Stage. She left the artistic leadership of Arena in 1991 to her close associate, Douglas C. Wager.\nZelda also made Arena the theatre of the \"second chance,\" where plays like Summer of the 17th Doll, Saturday, Sunday, Monday, and The Comedians found life after commercial failure in New York.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nZelda's concern for the development of young actors led her, in 1984, to take on, in addition, the role of Chair of the Graduate Acting Program and Master Teacher of Acting and Directing at New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, a position which she continues to fill. Graduates of this premier program now occupy leading positions in film, television, and the stage, winning top awards in the various media. From 1991 through 1994, she also served as the Artistic Director of The Acting Company, a young company of actors that tours a classical repertory throughout America. The link between professional theatre and training is important to Zelda as a means \"to attract young people to the benefits of company work and to train them to perform in the broadest repertory.\" The idea of \"company\" has animated her work since the beginning, and her goal now is to establish in New York an acting company composed primarily of graduates from the Graduate Acting Program. Many agents, casting directors, and stage directors consider the Program at Tisch to be the most innovative and creative in the country.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nZelda has received the National Medal of the Arts, awarded in 1997 by President Clinton, the Common Wealth Award for distinguished service to the dramatic arts, The Brandeis University Creative Arts award, The Acting Company's John Houseman Award for commitment to the development of young American actors, the Margo Jones Award for the production of new plays, Washingtonian of the Year Award, the Ortho 21st Century Women Trailblazer Award, and the Society for Stage Directors and Choreographers George Abbott Award. The New York commercial theatre world awarded Zelda and Arena Stage the Antoinette Perry or 'Tony' Award in 1976, the first to be given to a company outside New York. In 1999 she was inducted into the Theatre Hall of Fame, making her the first artistic leader outside of New York to receive this honor.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zelda Fichandler was the Founding Director of Arena Stage in Washington, D.C. and its primary artistic force from 1950-1990. Her history-making example, force of personality, and eloquence as a speaker and writer have made her a leading national figure in the performing arts and Arena Stage a model for scores of cultural institutions established around the country. Zelda's personal vision for theatre has had a transforming effect on the entire field, switching the axis from Broadway to the rest of the nation in the production of new work. She is considered a parent of the regional theatre in America.","Zelda embraced a vast sweep of dramatic literature which reverberated through the commercial and non-commercial theatre world and into film and television. She directed many of Arena's productions including Mrs. Klein, Uncle Vanya, The Three Sisters, Death of a Salesman, An Enemy of the People, Six Characters in Search of an Author, and A Doll House; and the American premieres of new Eastern European works, Duck Hunting, The Ascent of Mt. Fuji, and Screenplay. Arena Stage was the first American theatre company, sponsored by the State Department, to tour the then-Soviet Union. Her Inherit the Wind played in Moscow and St. Petersburg in 1973, the company performed her After the Fall at the 1980 Hong Kong Arts Festival, and in 1987, her production of The Crucible appeared at the Israel Festival in Jerusalem.\nAs a producer, Zelda nurtured all of Arena's plays, making a home for important European playwrights like Brecht, Frisch, Ionesco, Mrozek, and Orkeny, alongside significant American revivals of works by Albee, Miller, Williams, O'Neill, Thornton Wilder, Kaufman and Hart and classics by Shakespeare, Shaw, Moliere, Ibsen, and others. Broadway, too, has felt the impact of Zelda's work, especially with the development of new plays. The Great White Hope, Indians, Moonchildren, Pueblo, A History of the American Film, The Madness of God, Raisin, and K2 all started at Arena Stage. She left the artistic leadership of Arena in 1991 to her close associate, Douglas C. Wager.\nZelda also made Arena the theatre of the \"second chance,\" where plays like Summer of the 17th Doll, Saturday, Sunday, Monday, and The Comedians found life after commercial failure in New York.","Zelda's concern for the development of young actors led her, in 1984, to take on, in addition, the role of Chair of the Graduate Acting Program and Master Teacher of Acting and Directing at New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, a position which she continues to fill. Graduates of this premier program now occupy leading positions in film, television, and the stage, winning top awards in the various media. From 1991 through 1994, she also served as the Artistic Director of The Acting Company, a young company of actors that tours a classical repertory throughout America. The link between professional theatre and training is important to Zelda as a means \"to attract young people to the benefits of company work and to train them to perform in the broadest repertory.\" The idea of \"company\" has animated her work since the beginning, and her goal now is to establish in New York an acting company composed primarily of graduates from the Graduate Acting Program. Many agents, casting directors, and stage directors consider the Program at Tisch to be the most innovative and creative in the country.","Zelda has received the National Medal of the Arts, awarded in 1997 by President Clinton, the Common Wealth Award for distinguished service to the dramatic arts, The Brandeis University Creative Arts award, The Acting Company's John Houseman Award for commitment to the development of young American actors, the Margo Jones Award for the production of new plays, Washingtonian of the Year Award, the Ortho 21st Century Women Trailblazer Award, and the Society for Stage Directors and Choreographers George Abbott Award. The New York commercial theatre world awarded Zelda and Arena Stage the Antoinette Perry or 'Tony' Award in 1976, the first to be given to a company outside New York. In 1999 she was inducted into the Theatre Hall of Fame, making her the first artistic leader outside of New York to receive this honor."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZelda Fichandler papers, Collection #C0017, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Zelda Fichandler papers, Collection #C0017, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections and Archives staff.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives holds the Arena Stage records.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives holds the Arena Stage records."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the working and personal papers of Zelda Fichandler.  Items include correspondence regarding productions, staff, finances, playwrights and actors as well as personal matters and speeches and remarks given by Zelda.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nThe bulk of collection contains Zelda's research of plays including; playbills and programs, reviews, articles, correspondence regarding plays and their past productions and audience response letters.\nItems of note include many papers regarding the original production of The Great White Hope, and information regarding Arena Stages tour of Russia in 1973.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the working and personal papers of Zelda Fichandler.  Items include correspondence regarding productions, staff, finances, playwrights and actors as well as personal matters and speeches and remarks given by Zelda.","The bulk of collection contains Zelda's research of plays including; playbills and programs, reviews, articles, correspondence regarding plays and their past productions and audience response letters.\nItems of note include many papers regarding the original production of The Great White Hope, and information regarding Arena Stages tour of Russia in 1973."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the working and personal papers of Zelda Fichandler.  Items include correspondence regarding productions, staff, finances, playwrights and actors as well as personal matters and speeches and remarks given by Zelda.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the working and personal papers of Zelda Fichandler.  Items include correspondence regarding productions, staff, finances, playwrights and actors as well as personal matters and speeches and remarks given by Zelda."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"persname_ssim":["Zelda Fichandler"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)","Zelda Fichandler"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2919,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:44.668Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00092","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00092","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00092","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00092","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00092.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["Zelda Fichandler papers"],"title_tesim":["Zelda Fichandler papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zelda Fichandler papers, 1950/2000"],"text":["Zelda Fichandler papers, 1950/2000","C0010","Theater--Washington (D.C.)","Collection is open to research.","Organized by folder.","Zelda Fichandler was the Founding Director of Arena Stage in Washington, D.C. and its primary artistic force from 1950-1990. Her history-making example, force of personality, and eloquence as a speaker and writer have made her a leading national figure in the performing arts and Arena Stage a model for scores of cultural institutions established around the country. Zelda's personal vision for theatre has had a transforming effect on the entire field, switching the axis from Broadway to the rest of the nation in the production of new work. She is considered a parent of the regional theatre in America.","Zelda embraced a vast sweep of dramatic literature which reverberated through the commercial and non-commercial theatre world and into film and television. She directed many of Arena's productions including Mrs. Klein, Uncle Vanya, The Three Sisters, Death of a Salesman, An Enemy of the People, Six Characters in Search of an Author, and A Doll House; and the American premieres of new Eastern European works, Duck Hunting, The Ascent of Mt. Fuji, and Screenplay. Arena Stage was the first American theatre company, sponsored by the State Department, to tour the then-Soviet Union. Her Inherit the Wind played in Moscow and St. Petersburg in 1973, the company performed her After the Fall at the 1980 Hong Kong Arts Festival, and in 1987, her production of The Crucible appeared at the Israel Festival in Jerusalem.\nAs a producer, Zelda nurtured all of Arena's plays, making a home for important European playwrights like Brecht, Frisch, Ionesco, Mrozek, and Orkeny, alongside significant American revivals of works by Albee, Miller, Williams, O'Neill, Thornton Wilder, Kaufman and Hart and classics by Shakespeare, Shaw, Moliere, Ibsen, and others. Broadway, too, has felt the impact of Zelda's work, especially with the development of new plays. The Great White Hope, Indians, Moonchildren, Pueblo, A History of the American Film, The Madness of God, Raisin, and K2 all started at Arena Stage. She left the artistic leadership of Arena in 1991 to her close associate, Douglas C. Wager.\nZelda also made Arena the theatre of the \"second chance,\" where plays like Summer of the 17th Doll, Saturday, Sunday, Monday, and The Comedians found life after commercial failure in New York.","Zelda's concern for the development of young actors led her, in 1984, to take on, in addition, the role of Chair of the Graduate Acting Program and Master Teacher of Acting and Directing at New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, a position which she continues to fill. Graduates of this premier program now occupy leading positions in film, television, and the stage, winning top awards in the various media. From 1991 through 1994, she also served as the Artistic Director of The Acting Company, a young company of actors that tours a classical repertory throughout America. The link between professional theatre and training is important to Zelda as a means \"to attract young people to the benefits of company work and to train them to perform in the broadest repertory.\" The idea of \"company\" has animated her work since the beginning, and her goal now is to establish in New York an acting company composed primarily of graduates from the Graduate Acting Program. Many agents, casting directors, and stage directors consider the Program at Tisch to be the most innovative and creative in the country.","Zelda has received the National Medal of the Arts, awarded in 1997 by President Clinton, the Common Wealth Award for distinguished service to the dramatic arts, The Brandeis University Creative Arts award, The Acting Company's John Houseman Award for commitment to the development of young American actors, the Margo Jones Award for the production of new plays, Washingtonian of the Year Award, the Ortho 21st Century Women Trailblazer Award, and the Society for Stage Directors and Choreographers George Abbott Award. The New York commercial theatre world awarded Zelda and Arena Stage the Antoinette Perry or 'Tony' Award in 1976, the first to be given to a company outside New York. In 1999 she was inducted into the Theatre Hall of Fame, making her the first artistic leader outside of New York to receive this honor.","Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff.","Special Collections and Archives holds the Arena Stage records.","This collection contains the working and personal papers of Zelda Fichandler.  Items include correspondence regarding productions, staff, finances, playwrights and actors as well as personal matters and speeches and remarks given by Zelda.","The bulk of collection contains Zelda's research of plays including; playbills and programs, reviews, articles, correspondence regarding plays and their past productions and audience response letters.\nItems of note include many papers regarding the original production of The Great White Hope, and information regarding Arena Stages tour of Russia in 1973.","There are no restrictions.","This collection contains the working and personal papers of Zelda Fichandler.  Items include correspondence regarding productions, staff, finances, playwrights and actors as well as personal matters and speeches and remarks given by Zelda.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)","Zelda Fichandler","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zelda Fichandler papers, 1950/2000"],"collection_ssim":["Zelda Fichandler papers, 1950/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0010"],"unitid_tesim":["C0010"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Zelda Fichandler"],"creator_ssim":["Zelda Fichandler"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Zelda Fichandler"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"creators_ssim":["Zelda Fichandler","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Arena Stage in 2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Theater--Washington (D.C.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Theater--Washington (D.C.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["104.5 linear ft.; 209 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["104.5 linear ft.; 209 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by folder.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by folder."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZelda Fichandler was the Founding Director of Arena Stage in Washington, D.C. and its primary artistic force from 1950-1990. Her history-making example, force of personality, and eloquence as a speaker and writer have made her a leading national figure in the performing arts and Arena Stage a model for scores of cultural institutions established around the country. Zelda's personal vision for theatre has had a transforming effect on the entire field, switching the axis from Broadway to the rest of the nation in the production of new work. She is considered a parent of the regional theatre in America.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nZelda embraced a vast sweep of dramatic literature which reverberated through the commercial and non-commercial theatre world and into film and television. She directed many of Arena's productions including Mrs. Klein, Uncle Vanya, The Three Sisters, Death of a Salesman, An Enemy of the People, Six Characters in Search of an Author, and A Doll House; and the American premieres of new Eastern European works, Duck Hunting, The Ascent of Mt. Fuji, and Screenplay. Arena Stage was the first American theatre company, sponsored by the State Department, to tour the then-Soviet Union. Her Inherit the Wind played in Moscow and St. Petersburg in 1973, the company performed her After the Fall at the 1980 Hong Kong Arts Festival, and in 1987, her production of The Crucible appeared at the Israel Festival in Jerusalem.\nAs a producer, Zelda nurtured all of Arena's plays, making a home for important European playwrights like Brecht, Frisch, Ionesco, Mrozek, and Orkeny, alongside significant American revivals of works by Albee, Miller, Williams, O'Neill, Thornton Wilder, Kaufman and Hart and classics by Shakespeare, Shaw, Moliere, Ibsen, and others. Broadway, too, has felt the impact of Zelda's work, especially with the development of new plays. The Great White Hope, Indians, Moonchildren, Pueblo, A History of the American Film, The Madness of God, Raisin, and K2 all started at Arena Stage. She left the artistic leadership of Arena in 1991 to her close associate, Douglas C. Wager.\nZelda also made Arena the theatre of the \"second chance,\" where plays like Summer of the 17th Doll, Saturday, Sunday, Monday, and The Comedians found life after commercial failure in New York.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nZelda's concern for the development of young actors led her, in 1984, to take on, in addition, the role of Chair of the Graduate Acting Program and Master Teacher of Acting and Directing at New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, a position which she continues to fill. Graduates of this premier program now occupy leading positions in film, television, and the stage, winning top awards in the various media. From 1991 through 1994, she also served as the Artistic Director of The Acting Company, a young company of actors that tours a classical repertory throughout America. The link between professional theatre and training is important to Zelda as a means \"to attract young people to the benefits of company work and to train them to perform in the broadest repertory.\" The idea of \"company\" has animated her work since the beginning, and her goal now is to establish in New York an acting company composed primarily of graduates from the Graduate Acting Program. Many agents, casting directors, and stage directors consider the Program at Tisch to be the most innovative and creative in the country.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nZelda has received the National Medal of the Arts, awarded in 1997 by President Clinton, the Common Wealth Award for distinguished service to the dramatic arts, The Brandeis University Creative Arts award, The Acting Company's John Houseman Award for commitment to the development of young American actors, the Margo Jones Award for the production of new plays, Washingtonian of the Year Award, the Ortho 21st Century Women Trailblazer Award, and the Society for Stage Directors and Choreographers George Abbott Award. The New York commercial theatre world awarded Zelda and Arena Stage the Antoinette Perry or 'Tony' Award in 1976, the first to be given to a company outside New York. In 1999 she was inducted into the Theatre Hall of Fame, making her the first artistic leader outside of New York to receive this honor.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zelda Fichandler was the Founding Director of Arena Stage in Washington, D.C. and its primary artistic force from 1950-1990. Her history-making example, force of personality, and eloquence as a speaker and writer have made her a leading national figure in the performing arts and Arena Stage a model for scores of cultural institutions established around the country. Zelda's personal vision for theatre has had a transforming effect on the entire field, switching the axis from Broadway to the rest of the nation in the production of new work. She is considered a parent of the regional theatre in America.","Zelda embraced a vast sweep of dramatic literature which reverberated through the commercial and non-commercial theatre world and into film and television. She directed many of Arena's productions including Mrs. Klein, Uncle Vanya, The Three Sisters, Death of a Salesman, An Enemy of the People, Six Characters in Search of an Author, and A Doll House; and the American premieres of new Eastern European works, Duck Hunting, The Ascent of Mt. Fuji, and Screenplay. Arena Stage was the first American theatre company, sponsored by the State Department, to tour the then-Soviet Union. Her Inherit the Wind played in Moscow and St. Petersburg in 1973, the company performed her After the Fall at the 1980 Hong Kong Arts Festival, and in 1987, her production of The Crucible appeared at the Israel Festival in Jerusalem.\nAs a producer, Zelda nurtured all of Arena's plays, making a home for important European playwrights like Brecht, Frisch, Ionesco, Mrozek, and Orkeny, alongside significant American revivals of works by Albee, Miller, Williams, O'Neill, Thornton Wilder, Kaufman and Hart and classics by Shakespeare, Shaw, Moliere, Ibsen, and others. Broadway, too, has felt the impact of Zelda's work, especially with the development of new plays. The Great White Hope, Indians, Moonchildren, Pueblo, A History of the American Film, The Madness of God, Raisin, and K2 all started at Arena Stage. She left the artistic leadership of Arena in 1991 to her close associate, Douglas C. Wager.\nZelda also made Arena the theatre of the \"second chance,\" where plays like Summer of the 17th Doll, Saturday, Sunday, Monday, and The Comedians found life after commercial failure in New York.","Zelda's concern for the development of young actors led her, in 1984, to take on, in addition, the role of Chair of the Graduate Acting Program and Master Teacher of Acting and Directing at New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, a position which she continues to fill. Graduates of this premier program now occupy leading positions in film, television, and the stage, winning top awards in the various media. From 1991 through 1994, she also served as the Artistic Director of The Acting Company, a young company of actors that tours a classical repertory throughout America. The link between professional theatre and training is important to Zelda as a means \"to attract young people to the benefits of company work and to train them to perform in the broadest repertory.\" The idea of \"company\" has animated her work since the beginning, and her goal now is to establish in New York an acting company composed primarily of graduates from the Graduate Acting Program. Many agents, casting directors, and stage directors consider the Program at Tisch to be the most innovative and creative in the country.","Zelda has received the National Medal of the Arts, awarded in 1997 by President Clinton, the Common Wealth Award for distinguished service to the dramatic arts, The Brandeis University Creative Arts award, The Acting Company's John Houseman Award for commitment to the development of young American actors, the Margo Jones Award for the production of new plays, Washingtonian of the Year Award, the Ortho 21st Century Women Trailblazer Award, and the Society for Stage Directors and Choreographers George Abbott Award. The New York commercial theatre world awarded Zelda and Arena Stage the Antoinette Perry or 'Tony' Award in 1976, the first to be given to a company outside New York. In 1999 she was inducted into the Theatre Hall of Fame, making her the first artistic leader outside of New York to receive this honor."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZelda Fichandler papers, Collection #C0017, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Zelda Fichandler papers, Collection #C0017, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections and Archives staff.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives holds the Arena Stage records.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives holds the Arena Stage records."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the working and personal papers of Zelda Fichandler.  Items include correspondence regarding productions, staff, finances, playwrights and actors as well as personal matters and speeches and remarks given by Zelda.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nThe bulk of collection contains Zelda's research of plays including; playbills and programs, reviews, articles, correspondence regarding plays and their past productions and audience response letters.\nItems of note include many papers regarding the original production of The Great White Hope, and information regarding Arena Stages tour of Russia in 1973.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the working and personal papers of Zelda Fichandler.  Items include correspondence regarding productions, staff, finances, playwrights and actors as well as personal matters and speeches and remarks given by Zelda.","The bulk of collection contains Zelda's research of plays including; playbills and programs, reviews, articles, correspondence regarding plays and their past productions and audience response letters.\nItems of note include many papers regarding the original production of The Great White Hope, and information regarding Arena Stages tour of Russia in 1973."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the working and personal papers of Zelda Fichandler.  Items include correspondence regarding productions, staff, finances, playwrights and actors as well as personal matters and speeches and remarks given by Zelda.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the working and personal papers of Zelda Fichandler.  Items include correspondence regarding productions, staff, finances, playwrights and actors as well as personal matters and speeches and remarks given by Zelda."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"persname_ssim":["Zelda Fichandler"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)","Zelda Fichandler"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2919,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:44.668Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00092"}},{"id":"vifgm_hollinhills_c04_c54","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zoning, 1951/1977","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_hollinhills_c04_c54#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_hollinhills_c04_c54#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_hollinhills_c04_c54","ref_ssm":["vifgm_hollinhills_c04_c54"],"id":"vifgm_hollinhills_c04_c54","ead_ssi":"vifgm_hollinhills","_root_":"vifgm_hollinhills","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_hollinhills_c04","parent_ssi":"vifgm_hollinhills_c04","parent_ssim":["Civic Association of Hollin Hills records, 1940/2013","Series 4: Community Organization, 1951/2006"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_hollinhills","vifgm_hollinhills_c04"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zoning,","title_ssm":["Zoning"],"title_tesim":["Zoning"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zoning, 1951/1977"],"text":["Zoning, 1951/1977","Civic Association of Hollin Hills records, 1940/2013","Series 4: Community Organization, 1951/2006","Box 43","Folder 6"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Civic Association of Hollin Hills records, 1940/2013","Series 4: Community Organization, 1951/2006"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Civic Association of Hollin Hills records, 1940/2013","Series 4: Community Organization, 1951/2006"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1951/1977"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1951-1957, 1973-1977"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":229,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Civic Association of Hollin Hills records, 1940/2013"],"containers_ssim":["Box 43","Folder 6"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Civic Association of Hollin Hills records must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#53","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:06.766Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_hollinhills","ead_ssi":"vifgm_hollinhills","_root_":"vifgm_hollinhills","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_hollinhills","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/hollinhills.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/hollinhills.html","title_ssm":["Civic Association of Hollin Hills records"],"title_tesim":["Civic Association of Hollin Hills records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Civic Association of Hollin Hills records, 1940/2013"],"text":["Civic Association of Hollin Hills records, 1940/2013","C0231","Architecture--United States--Designs and plans.","Housing--Virginia--Fairfax County.","Planning--Virginia, Northern.","There are no access restrictions.","This collection organized into ten series.","Series 1: Newsletters, 1950-2013 (boxes 1-28)\n        Series 2: 40th and 50th Anniversaries and Histories, 1985-1999 (boxes 29-31)\n        Series 3: Pool and Tennis Courts, 1952-2003 (boxes 31-36)\n        Series 4: Community Organization, 1951-2006 (boxes 36-50, 65)\n        Series 5: Design Review, 1956-2010 (boxes 50-58)\n        Series 6: News Clippings and Miscellaneous Records, 1951-2012 (boxes 1, 58-60)\n        Series 7: House and Garden Tours and Other Events, 1953-2012 (boxes 60-64)\n        Series 8: Directories, 1950-2012 (boxes 66-68)\n        Series 9: Audio and Visual Material, 1970-1999 (boxes 68-71)\n        Series 10: Oversize, 1959-2009 (boxes 72-73)","Hollin Hills is a neighborhood in Virginia. Planning for the neighborhood began in 1946 when the land was purchased by developer Robert Davenport and his associate Charles Goodman. Davenport and Goodman wanted to catch the attention of post-war homebuyers, and therefore wanted the neighborhood to be unique, a decision met with both acclaim and opposition. Families began moving into the neighborhood in 1949, and by 1957 the \"Old Hollin Hills\" houses were completed, as well as construction of the pool and tennis courts. The Hollin Hills Community Association was formed in 1950, and renamed the Civic Association of Hollin Hills in 1961","Processed by Madelyn Ekvall between October 2014 and January 2015. EAD markup completed by Madelyn Ekvall in January 2015.","Special Collections and Archives holds other collections on other Virginia neighborhoods, including documents on the development of the Reston area, as well as collections on United States and international planned communities.","The collection consists of publications, newsletters, photos, audiovisual materials, and organization records (such as minutes). Also includes records of the design review committee with blueprints, plats, awards (framed and metal plaques), real estate ads, house and garden tour booklets, neighborhood phone directories, community histories in pamphlet and hard bound formats, and a bound set of newsletters 1951-1991 (ten volumes).","Series one is titled Newsletters and is dated from 1950 to 2013. The material in this series contains copies of the monthly community newsletters and bulletins, as well as ten volumes of bound newsletters.","Series two is titled 40th and 50th Anniversaries and Histories and is dated from 1985 to 1999. The material in this series relates to the community at ten, forty, and fifty years after its establishment, such as historical pamphlets. The series also contains surveys of the citizens at forty years concerning items such as hobbies, professions, and opinions, and a 50th anniversary book and material related to its publication.","Series three is titled Pool and Tennis Courts and is dated from 1952 to 2003. The material in this series includes financial and legal documents concerning the pool and tennis courts, as well as documents on construction, the use of the facilities by teams or by membership, and newsletters to the community regarding membership.","Series four is titled Community Organization and is dated from 1951 to 2006. This series contains awards, assessments and reassessments, and legal files, as well as documents pertaining to finances and taxes, history, community involvement such as the newcomer reception, property and parkland, and community and traffic safety. It also contains reports and records from the community board meetings.","Series five is titled Design Review and is dated from 1956 to 2010. This series has miscellaneous documents, guidelines and code information, correspondence, and small blueprints, as well as proposals and analyses regarding construction done to specific neighborhood homes. It also contains magazine and newspaper articles about the neighborhood houses.","Series six is titled News Clippings and Miscellaneous Records and is dated from 1951 to 2012. This series consists of newspaper and magazine clippings regarding the architecture, people, and events such as the anniversaries or house and garden tours of Hollin Hills. It also contains architecture plans and small maps of the neighborhood layout and surrounding area. The series also holds miscellaneous records such as telephone numbers, manuals for neighborhood residents, and a babysitting record book, as well as real estate advertisements found in newspapers and post cards.","Series seven is titled House and Garden Tours and Other Events and is dated from 1953 to 2012. This series contains photographs, brochures, publicity information, scripts, and other documents concerning the house and garden tours put on by Hollin Hills residents. It also contains records of publications and questionnaires about Hollin Hills resident artists, records of Fourth of July picnics, and invitations and documents from community balls and galas.","Series eight is titled Directories and is dated from 1950 to 2012. This series contains directories with lists of Hollin Hill residents' addresses and telephone numbers, as well as miscellaneous publications regarding the community.","Series nine is titled Audio and Visual Material and is dated from 1970 to 1999. This series is composed of photographs and photographic slides, cassettes, floppy disks with community information such as directories and bylaws, and VHS tapes of celebrations, flooding, residents, interviews, and other events in the community.","Series ten is titled Oversize and is dated from 1959-2009. This series is composed of a ledger, an addendum, and a 50th anniversary book layout. It also contains blueprints regarding neighborhood layout, pool construction and layout, and design review and construction on individual homes.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Civic Association of Hollin Hills records must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","The collection consists of publications, newsletters, photos, audiovisual materials, blueprints, and organization records (such as minutes) relating to the Hollin Hills community in Virginia.","George Mason University. Libraries.Special Collections and Archives.","Civic Association of Hollin Hills.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Civic Association of Hollin Hills records, 1940/2013"],"collection_ssim":["Civic Association of Hollin Hills records, 1940/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0231"],"unitid_tesim":["C0231"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Civic Association of Hollin Hills."],"creator_ssim":["Civic Association of Hollin Hills."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries.Special Collections and Archives.","Civic Association of Hollin Hills."],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries.Special Collections and Archives.","Civic Association of Hollin Hills."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Civic Association of Hollin Hills records must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the Hollin Hills Civic Association."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture--United States--Designs and plans.","Housing--Virginia--Fairfax County.","Planning--Virginia, Northern."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture--United States--Designs and plans.","Housing--Virginia--Fairfax County.","Planning--Virginia, Northern."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["36.5 linear feet (73 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["36.5 linear feet (73 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection organized into ten series.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Newsletters, 1950-2013 (boxes 1-28)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: 40th and 50th Anniversaries and Histories, 1985-1999 (boxes 29-31)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Pool and Tennis Courts, 1952-2003 (boxes 31-36)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Community Organization, 1951-2006 (boxes 36-50, 65)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Design Review, 1956-2010 (boxes 50-58)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: News Clippings and Miscellaneous Records, 1951-2012 (boxes 1, 58-60)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: House and Garden Tours and Other Events, 1953-2012 (boxes 60-64)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Directories, 1950-2012 (boxes 66-68)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Audio and Visual Material, 1970-1999 (boxes 68-71)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 10: Oversize, 1959-2009 (boxes 72-73)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection organized into ten series.","Series 1: Newsletters, 1950-2013 (boxes 1-28)\n        Series 2: 40th and 50th Anniversaries and Histories, 1985-1999 (boxes 29-31)\n        Series 3: Pool and Tennis Courts, 1952-2003 (boxes 31-36)\n        Series 4: Community Organization, 1951-2006 (boxes 36-50, 65)\n        Series 5: Design Review, 1956-2010 (boxes 50-58)\n        Series 6: News Clippings and Miscellaneous Records, 1951-2012 (boxes 1, 58-60)\n        Series 7: House and Garden Tours and Other Events, 1953-2012 (boxes 60-64)\n        Series 8: Directories, 1950-2012 (boxes 66-68)\n        Series 9: Audio and Visual Material, 1970-1999 (boxes 68-71)\n        Series 10: Oversize, 1959-2009 (boxes 72-73)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHollin Hills is a neighborhood in Virginia. Planning for the neighborhood began in 1946 when the land was purchased by developer Robert Davenport and his associate Charles Goodman. Davenport and Goodman wanted to catch the attention of post-war homebuyers, and therefore wanted the neighborhood to be unique, a decision met with both acclaim and opposition. Families began moving into the neighborhood in 1949, and by 1957 the \"Old Hollin Hills\" houses were completed, as well as construction of the pool and tennis courts. The Hollin Hills Community Association was formed in 1950, and renamed the Civic Association of Hollin Hills in 1961\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Hollin Hills is a neighborhood in Virginia. Planning for the neighborhood began in 1946 when the land was purchased by developer Robert Davenport and his associate Charles Goodman. Davenport and Goodman wanted to catch the attention of post-war homebuyers, and therefore wanted the neighborhood to be unique, a decision met with both acclaim and opposition. Families began moving into the neighborhood in 1949, and by 1957 the \"Old Hollin Hills\" houses were completed, as well as construction of the pool and tennis courts. The Hollin Hills Community Association was formed in 1950, and renamed the Civic Association of Hollin Hills in 1961"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCivic Association of Hollin Hills records, C0231, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"prefercite_tesim":["Civic Association of Hollin Hills records, C0231, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Madelyn Ekvall between October 2014 and January 2015. EAD markup completed by Madelyn Ekvall in January 2015.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Madelyn Ekvall between October 2014 and January 2015. EAD markup completed by Madelyn Ekvall in January 2015."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives holds other collections on other Virginia neighborhoods, including documents on the development of the Reston area, as well as collections on United States and international planned communities.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives holds other collections on other Virginia neighborhoods, including documents on the development of the Reston area, as well as collections on United States and international planned communities."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of publications, newsletters, photos, audiovisual materials, and organization records (such as minutes). Also includes records of the design review committee with blueprints, plats, awards (framed and metal plaques), real estate ads, house and garden tour booklets, neighborhood phone directories, community histories in pamphlet and hard bound formats, and a bound set of newsletters 1951-1991 (ten volumes).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries one is titled Newsletters and is dated from 1950 to 2013. The material in this series contains copies of the monthly community newsletters and bulletins, as well as ten volumes of bound newsletters.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries two is titled 40th and 50th Anniversaries and Histories and is dated from 1985 to 1999. The material in this series relates to the community at ten, forty, and fifty years after its establishment, such as historical pamphlets. The series also contains surveys of the citizens at forty years concerning items such as hobbies, professions, and opinions, and a 50th anniversary book and material related to its publication.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries three is titled Pool and Tennis Courts and is dated from 1952 to 2003. The material in this series includes financial and legal documents concerning the pool and tennis courts, as well as documents on construction, the use of the facilities by teams or by membership, and newsletters to the community regarding membership.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries four is titled Community Organization and is dated from 1951 to 2006. This series contains awards, assessments and reassessments, and legal files, as well as documents pertaining to finances and taxes, history, community involvement such as the newcomer reception, property and parkland, and community and traffic safety. It also contains reports and records from the community board meetings.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries five is titled Design Review and is dated from 1956 to 2010. This series has miscellaneous documents, guidelines and code information, correspondence, and small blueprints, as well as proposals and analyses regarding construction done to specific neighborhood homes. It also contains magazine and newspaper articles about the neighborhood houses.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries six is titled News Clippings and Miscellaneous Records and is dated from 1951 to 2012. This series consists of newspaper and magazine clippings regarding the architecture, people, and events such as the anniversaries or house and garden tours of Hollin Hills. It also contains architecture plans and small maps of the neighborhood layout and surrounding area. The series also holds miscellaneous records such as telephone numbers, manuals for neighborhood residents, and a babysitting record book, as well as real estate advertisements found in newspapers and post cards.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries seven is titled House and Garden Tours and Other Events and is dated from 1953 to 2012. This series contains photographs, brochures, publicity information, scripts, and other documents concerning the house and garden tours put on by Hollin Hills residents. It also contains records of publications and questionnaires about Hollin Hills resident artists, records of Fourth of July picnics, and invitations and documents from community balls and galas.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries eight is titled Directories and is dated from 1950 to 2012. This series contains directories with lists of Hollin Hill residents' addresses and telephone numbers, as well as miscellaneous publications regarding the community.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries nine is titled Audio and Visual Material and is dated from 1970 to 1999. This series is composed of photographs and photographic slides, cassettes, floppy disks with community information such as directories and bylaws, and VHS tapes of celebrations, flooding, residents, interviews, and other events in the community.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries ten is titled Oversize and is dated from 1959-2009. This series is composed of a ledger, an addendum, and a 50th anniversary book layout. It also contains blueprints regarding neighborhood layout, pool construction and layout, and design review and construction on individual homes.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of publications, newsletters, photos, audiovisual materials, and organization records (such as minutes). Also includes records of the design review committee with blueprints, plats, awards (framed and metal plaques), real estate ads, house and garden tour booklets, neighborhood phone directories, community histories in pamphlet and hard bound formats, and a bound set of newsletters 1951-1991 (ten volumes).","Series one is titled Newsletters and is dated from 1950 to 2013. The material in this series contains copies of the monthly community newsletters and bulletins, as well as ten volumes of bound newsletters.","Series two is titled 40th and 50th Anniversaries and Histories and is dated from 1985 to 1999. The material in this series relates to the community at ten, forty, and fifty years after its establishment, such as historical pamphlets. The series also contains surveys of the citizens at forty years concerning items such as hobbies, professions, and opinions, and a 50th anniversary book and material related to its publication.","Series three is titled Pool and Tennis Courts and is dated from 1952 to 2003. The material in this series includes financial and legal documents concerning the pool and tennis courts, as well as documents on construction, the use of the facilities by teams or by membership, and newsletters to the community regarding membership.","Series four is titled Community Organization and is dated from 1951 to 2006. This series contains awards, assessments and reassessments, and legal files, as well as documents pertaining to finances and taxes, history, community involvement such as the newcomer reception, property and parkland, and community and traffic safety. It also contains reports and records from the community board meetings.","Series five is titled Design Review and is dated from 1956 to 2010. This series has miscellaneous documents, guidelines and code information, correspondence, and small blueprints, as well as proposals and analyses regarding construction done to specific neighborhood homes. It also contains magazine and newspaper articles about the neighborhood houses.","Series six is titled News Clippings and Miscellaneous Records and is dated from 1951 to 2012. This series consists of newspaper and magazine clippings regarding the architecture, people, and events such as the anniversaries or house and garden tours of Hollin Hills. It also contains architecture plans and small maps of the neighborhood layout and surrounding area. The series also holds miscellaneous records such as telephone numbers, manuals for neighborhood residents, and a babysitting record book, as well as real estate advertisements found in newspapers and post cards.","Series seven is titled House and Garden Tours and Other Events and is dated from 1953 to 2012. This series contains photographs, brochures, publicity information, scripts, and other documents concerning the house and garden tours put on by Hollin Hills residents. It also contains records of publications and questionnaires about Hollin Hills resident artists, records of Fourth of July picnics, and invitations and documents from community balls and galas.","Series eight is titled Directories and is dated from 1950 to 2012. This series contains directories with lists of Hollin Hill residents' addresses and telephone numbers, as well as miscellaneous publications regarding the community.","Series nine is titled Audio and Visual Material and is dated from 1970 to 1999. This series is composed of photographs and photographic slides, cassettes, floppy disks with community information such as directories and bylaws, and VHS tapes of celebrations, flooding, residents, interviews, and other events in the community.","Series ten is titled Oversize and is dated from 1959-2009. This series is composed of a ledger, an addendum, and a 50th anniversary book layout. It also contains blueprints regarding neighborhood layout, pool construction and layout, and design review and construction on individual homes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Civic Association of Hollin Hills records must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Civic Association of Hollin Hills records must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of publications, newsletters, photos, audiovisual materials, blueprints, and organization records (such as minutes) relating to the Hollin Hills community in Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n      "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of publications, newsletters, photos, audiovisual materials, blueprints, and organization records (such as minutes) relating to the Hollin Hills community in Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries.Special Collections and Archives.","Civic Association of Hollin Hills."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries.Special Collections and Archives.","Civic Association of Hollin Hills."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":396,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:06.766Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_hollinhills_c04_c54"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_381_c04_c54","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zoning, 1951/1977","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_381_c04_c54#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_381_c04_c54","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_381_c04_c54"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_381_c04_c54","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_381","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_381","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_381_c04","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_381_c04","parent_ssim":["Civic Association of Hollin Hills records, 1940/2013","Series 4: Community Organization, 1951/2006"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_381","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_381_c04"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zoning","title_ssm":["Zoning"],"title_tesim":["Zoning"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zoning, 1951/1977"],"text":["Zoning, 1951/1977","Civic Association of Hollin Hills records, 1940/2013","Series 4: Community Organization, 1951/2006","box 43","folder 6"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Civic Association of Hollin Hills records, 1940/2013","Series 4: Community Organization, 1951/2006"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Civic Association of Hollin Hills records, 1940/2013","Series 4: Community Organization, 1951/2006"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1951/1977"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1951-1957, 1973-1977"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":229,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Civic Association of Hollin Hills records, 1940/2013"],"containers_ssim":["box 43","folder 6"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#53","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:46.203Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_381","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_381","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_381","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_381","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_381.xml","title_ssm":["Civic Association of Hollin Hills records"],"title_tesim":["Civic Association of Hollin Hills records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Civic Association of Hollin Hills records, 1940/2013"],"text":["Civic Association of Hollin Hills records, 1940/2013","C0231","/repositories/2/resources/381","Hollin Hills (Va.)","Regional planning -- Virginia","Housing","Architecture -- Designs and plans","There are no access restrictions.","This collection organized into ten series.","Missing Title\n      Series 1: Newsletters, 1950-2013 (boxes 1-28)\n      Series 2: 40th and 50th Anniversaries and Histories, 1985-1999 (boxes 29-31)\n      Series 3: Pool and Tennis Courts, 1952-2003 (boxes 31-36)\n      Series 4: Community Organization, 1951-2006 (boxes 36-50, 65)\n      Series 5: Design Review, 1956-2010 (boxes 50-58)\n      Series 6: News Clippings and Miscellaneous Records, 1951-2012 (boxes 1, 58-60)\n      Series 7: House and Garden Tours and Other Events, 1953-2012 (boxes 60-64)\n      Series 8: Directories, 1950-2012 (boxes 66-68)\n      Series 9: Audio and Visual Material, 1970-1999 (boxes 68-71)\n      Series 10: Oversize, 1959-2009 (boxes 72-73)","Hollin Hills is a neighborhood in Virginia. Planning for the neighborhood began in 1946 when the land was purchased by developer Robert Davenport and his associate Charles Goodman. Davenport and Goodman wanted to catch the attention of post-war homebuyers, and therefore wanted the neighborhood to be unique, a decision met with both acclaim and opposition. Families began moving into the neighborhood in 1949, and by 1957 the \"Old Hollin Hills\" houses were completed, as well as construction of the pool and tennis courts. The Hollin Hills Community Association was formed in 1950, and renamed the Civic Association of Hollin Hills in 1961","Processed by Madelyn Ekvall between October 2014 and January 2015. EAD markup completed by Madelyn Ekvall in January 2015.","Special Collections and Archives holds other collections on other Virginia neighborhoods, including documents on the development of the Reston area, as well as collections on United States and international planned communities.","The collection consists of publications, newsletters, photos, audiovisual materials, and organization records (such as minutes). Also includes records of the design review committee with blueprints, plats, awards (framed and metal plaques), real estate ads, house and garden tour booklets, neighborhood phone directories, community histories in pamphlet and hard bound formats, and a bound set of newsletters 1951-1991 (ten volumes).","Series one is titled Newsletters and is dated from 1950 to 2013. The material in this series contains copies of the monthly community newsletters and bulletins, as well as ten volumes of bound newsletters.","Series two is titled 40th and 50th Anniversaries and Histories and is dated from 1985 to 1999. The material in this series relates to the community at ten, forty, and fifty years after its establishment, such as historical pamphlets. The series also contains surveys of the citizens at forty years concerning items such as hobbies, professions, and opinions, and a 50th anniversary book and material related to its publication.","Series three is titled Pool and Tennis Courts and is dated from 1952 to 2003. The material in this series includes financial and legal documents concerning the pool and tennis courts, as well as documents on construction, the use of the facilities by teams or by membership, and newsletters to the community regarding membership.","Series four is titled Community Organization and is dated from 1951 to 2006. This series contains awards, assessments and reassessments, and legal files, as well as documents pertaining to finances and taxes, history, community involvement such as the newcomer reception, property and parkland, and community and traffic safety. It also contains reports and records from the community board meetings.","Series five is titled Design Review and is dated from 1956 to 2010. This series has miscellaneous documents, guidelines and code information, correspondence, and small blueprints, as well as proposals and analyses regarding construction done to specific neighborhood homes. It also contains magazine and newspaper articles about the neighborhood houses.","Series six is titled News Clippings and Miscellaneous Records and is dated from 1951 to 2012. This series consists of newspaper and magazine clippings regarding the architecture, people, and events such as the anniversaries or house and garden tours of Hollin Hills. It also contains architecture plans and small maps of the neighborhood layout and surrounding area. The series also holds miscellaneous records such as telephone numbers, manuals for neighborhood residents, and a babysitting record book, as well as real estate advertisements found in newspapers and post cards.","Series seven is titled House and Garden Tours and Other Events and is dated from 1953 to 2012. This series contains photographs, brochures, publicity information, scripts, and other documents concerning the house and garden tours put on by Hollin Hills residents. It also contains records of publications and questionnaires about Hollin Hills resident artists, records of Fourth of July picnics, and invitations and documents from community balls and galas.","Series eight is titled Directories and is dated from 1950 to 2012. This series contains directories with lists of Hollin Hill residents' addresses and telephone numbers, as well as miscellaneous publications regarding the community.","Series nine is titled Audio and Visual Material and is dated from 1970 to 1999. This series is composed of photographs and photographic slides, cassettes, floppy disks with community information such as directories and bylaws, and VHS tapes of celebrations, flooding, residents, interviews, and other events in the community.","Series ten is titled Oversize and is dated from 1959-2009. This series is composed of a ledger, an addendum, and a 50th anniversary book layout. It also contains blueprints regarding neighborhood layout, pool construction and layout, and design review and construction on individual homes.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The collection consists of publications, newsletters, photos, audiovisual materials, blueprints, and organization records (such as minutes) relating to the Hollin Hills community in Virginia.","R47, C4, S4 - S7\nR47, C5, S1 - S7\nOS, R4, C2 S4\nMap Case 15.3-15.5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Civic Association of Hollin Hills","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Civic Association of Hollin Hills records, 1940/2013"],"collection_ssim":["Civic Association of Hollin Hills records, 1940/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0231","/repositories/2/resources/381"],"unitid_tesim":["C0231","/repositories/2/resources/381"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Hollin Hills (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Hollin Hills (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Hollin Hills (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Civic Association of Hollin Hills"],"creator_ssim":["Civic Association of Hollin Hills"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Civic Association of Hollin Hills"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Civic Association of Hollin Hills"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the Hollin Hills Civic Association."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Regional planning -- Virginia","Housing","Architecture -- Designs and plans"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Regional planning -- Virginia","Housing","Architecture -- Designs and plans"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["36.5 Linear Feet (73 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["36.5 Linear Feet (73 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection organized into ten series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eMissing Title\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Newsletters, 1950-2013 (boxes 1-28)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: 40th and 50th Anniversaries and Histories, 1985-1999 (boxes 29-31)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Pool and Tennis Courts, 1952-2003 (boxes 31-36)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Community Organization, 1951-2006 (boxes 36-50, 65)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Design Review, 1956-2010 (boxes 50-58)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: News Clippings and Miscellaneous Records, 1951-2012 (boxes 1, 58-60)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: House and Garden Tours and Other Events, 1953-2012 (boxes 60-64)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Directories, 1950-2012 (boxes 66-68)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Audio and Visual Material, 1970-1999 (boxes 68-71)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 10: Oversize, 1959-2009 (boxes 72-73)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection organized into ten series.","Missing Title\n      Series 1: Newsletters, 1950-2013 (boxes 1-28)\n      Series 2: 40th and 50th Anniversaries and Histories, 1985-1999 (boxes 29-31)\n      Series 3: Pool and Tennis Courts, 1952-2003 (boxes 31-36)\n      Series 4: Community Organization, 1951-2006 (boxes 36-50, 65)\n      Series 5: Design Review, 1956-2010 (boxes 50-58)\n      Series 6: News Clippings and Miscellaneous Records, 1951-2012 (boxes 1, 58-60)\n      Series 7: House and Garden Tours and Other Events, 1953-2012 (boxes 60-64)\n      Series 8: Directories, 1950-2012 (boxes 66-68)\n      Series 9: Audio and Visual Material, 1970-1999 (boxes 68-71)\n      Series 10: Oversize, 1959-2009 (boxes 72-73)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHollin Hills is a neighborhood in Virginia. Planning for the neighborhood began in 1946 when the land was purchased by developer Robert Davenport and his associate Charles Goodman. Davenport and Goodman wanted to catch the attention of post-war homebuyers, and therefore wanted the neighborhood to be unique, a decision met with both acclaim and opposition. Families began moving into the neighborhood in 1949, and by 1957 the \"Old Hollin Hills\" houses were completed, as well as construction of the pool and tennis courts. The Hollin Hills Community Association was formed in 1950, and renamed the Civic Association of Hollin Hills in 1961\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Hollin Hills is a neighborhood in Virginia. Planning for the neighborhood began in 1946 when the land was purchased by developer Robert Davenport and his associate Charles Goodman. Davenport and Goodman wanted to catch the attention of post-war homebuyers, and therefore wanted the neighborhood to be unique, a decision met with both acclaim and opposition. Families began moving into the neighborhood in 1949, and by 1957 the \"Old Hollin Hills\" houses were completed, as well as construction of the pool and tennis courts. The Hollin Hills Community Association was formed in 1950, and renamed the Civic Association of Hollin Hills in 1961"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCivic Association of Hollin Hills records, C0231, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Civic Association of Hollin Hills records, C0231, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Madelyn Ekvall between October 2014 and January 2015. EAD markup completed by Madelyn Ekvall in January 2015.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Madelyn Ekvall between October 2014 and January 2015. EAD markup completed by Madelyn Ekvall in January 2015."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives holds other collections on other Virginia neighborhoods, including documents on the development of the Reston area, as well as collections on United States and international planned communities.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives holds other collections on other Virginia neighborhoods, including documents on the development of the Reston area, as well as collections on United States and international planned communities."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of publications, newsletters, photos, audiovisual materials, and organization records (such as minutes). Also includes records of the design review committee with blueprints, plats, awards (framed and metal plaques), real estate ads, house and garden tour booklets, neighborhood phone directories, community histories in pamphlet and hard bound formats, and a bound set of newsletters 1951-1991 (ten volumes).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries one is titled Newsletters and is dated from 1950 to 2013. The material in this series contains copies of the monthly community newsletters and bulletins, as well as ten volumes of bound newsletters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries two is titled 40th and 50th Anniversaries and Histories and is dated from 1985 to 1999. The material in this series relates to the community at ten, forty, and fifty years after its establishment, such as historical pamphlets. The series also contains surveys of the citizens at forty years concerning items such as hobbies, professions, and opinions, and a 50th anniversary book and material related to its publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries three is titled Pool and Tennis Courts and is dated from 1952 to 2003. The material in this series includes financial and legal documents concerning the pool and tennis courts, as well as documents on construction, the use of the facilities by teams or by membership, and newsletters to the community regarding membership.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries four is titled Community Organization and is dated from 1951 to 2006. This series contains awards, assessments and reassessments, and legal files, as well as documents pertaining to finances and taxes, history, community involvement such as the newcomer reception, property and parkland, and community and traffic safety. It also contains reports and records from the community board meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries five is titled Design Review and is dated from 1956 to 2010. This series has miscellaneous documents, guidelines and code information, correspondence, and small blueprints, as well as proposals and analyses regarding construction done to specific neighborhood homes. It also contains magazine and newspaper articles about the neighborhood houses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries six is titled News Clippings and Miscellaneous Records and is dated from 1951 to 2012. This series consists of newspaper and magazine clippings regarding the architecture, people, and events such as the anniversaries or house and garden tours of Hollin Hills. It also contains architecture plans and small maps of the neighborhood layout and surrounding area. The series also holds miscellaneous records such as telephone numbers, manuals for neighborhood residents, and a babysitting record book, as well as real estate advertisements found in newspapers and post cards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries seven is titled House and Garden Tours and Other Events and is dated from 1953 to 2012. This series contains photographs, brochures, publicity information, scripts, and other documents concerning the house and garden tours put on by Hollin Hills residents. It also contains records of publications and questionnaires about Hollin Hills resident artists, records of Fourth of July picnics, and invitations and documents from community balls and galas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries eight is titled Directories and is dated from 1950 to 2012. This series contains directories with lists of Hollin Hill residents' addresses and telephone numbers, as well as miscellaneous publications regarding the community.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries nine is titled Audio and Visual Material and is dated from 1970 to 1999. This series is composed of photographs and photographic slides, cassettes, floppy disks with community information such as directories and bylaws, and VHS tapes of celebrations, flooding, residents, interviews, and other events in the community.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries ten is titled Oversize and is dated from 1959-2009. This series is composed of a ledger, an addendum, and a 50th anniversary book layout. It also contains blueprints regarding neighborhood layout, pool construction and layout, and design review and construction on individual homes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of publications, newsletters, photos, audiovisual materials, and organization records (such as minutes). Also includes records of the design review committee with blueprints, plats, awards (framed and metal plaques), real estate ads, house and garden tour booklets, neighborhood phone directories, community histories in pamphlet and hard bound formats, and a bound set of newsletters 1951-1991 (ten volumes).","Series one is titled Newsletters and is dated from 1950 to 2013. The material in this series contains copies of the monthly community newsletters and bulletins, as well as ten volumes of bound newsletters.","Series two is titled 40th and 50th Anniversaries and Histories and is dated from 1985 to 1999. The material in this series relates to the community at ten, forty, and fifty years after its establishment, such as historical pamphlets. The series also contains surveys of the citizens at forty years concerning items such as hobbies, professions, and opinions, and a 50th anniversary book and material related to its publication.","Series three is titled Pool and Tennis Courts and is dated from 1952 to 2003. The material in this series includes financial and legal documents concerning the pool and tennis courts, as well as documents on construction, the use of the facilities by teams or by membership, and newsletters to the community regarding membership.","Series four is titled Community Organization and is dated from 1951 to 2006. This series contains awards, assessments and reassessments, and legal files, as well as documents pertaining to finances and taxes, history, community involvement such as the newcomer reception, property and parkland, and community and traffic safety. It also contains reports and records from the community board meetings.","Series five is titled Design Review and is dated from 1956 to 2010. This series has miscellaneous documents, guidelines and code information, correspondence, and small blueprints, as well as proposals and analyses regarding construction done to specific neighborhood homes. It also contains magazine and newspaper articles about the neighborhood houses.","Series six is titled News Clippings and Miscellaneous Records and is dated from 1951 to 2012. This series consists of newspaper and magazine clippings regarding the architecture, people, and events such as the anniversaries or house and garden tours of Hollin Hills. It also contains architecture plans and small maps of the neighborhood layout and surrounding area. The series also holds miscellaneous records such as telephone numbers, manuals for neighborhood residents, and a babysitting record book, as well as real estate advertisements found in newspapers and post cards.","Series seven is titled House and Garden Tours and Other Events and is dated from 1953 to 2012. This series contains photographs, brochures, publicity information, scripts, and other documents concerning the house and garden tours put on by Hollin Hills residents. It also contains records of publications and questionnaires about Hollin Hills resident artists, records of Fourth of July picnics, and invitations and documents from community balls and galas.","Series eight is titled Directories and is dated from 1950 to 2012. This series contains directories with lists of Hollin Hill residents' addresses and telephone numbers, as well as miscellaneous publications regarding the community.","Series nine is titled Audio and Visual Material and is dated from 1970 to 1999. This series is composed of photographs and photographic slides, cassettes, floppy disks with community information such as directories and bylaws, and VHS tapes of celebrations, flooding, residents, interviews, and other events in the community.","Series ten is titled Oversize and is dated from 1959-2009. This series is composed of a ledger, an addendum, and a 50th anniversary book layout. It also contains blueprints regarding neighborhood layout, pool construction and layout, and design review and construction on individual homes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f11857ba58224a8b7c3c698cf2f251d5\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of publications, newsletters, photos, audiovisual materials, blueprints, and organization records (such as minutes) relating to the Hollin Hills community in Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of publications, newsletters, photos, audiovisual materials, blueprints, and organization records (such as minutes) relating to the Hollin Hills community in Virginia."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_906970ce956a95a6f5dd00741ceed53f\"\u003eR47, C4, S4 - S7\nR47, C5, S1 - S7\nOS, R4, C2 S4\nMap Case 15.3-15.5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R47, C4, S4 - S7\nR47, C5, S1 - S7\nOS, R4, C2 S4\nMap Case 15.3-15.5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Civic Association of Hollin Hills"],"names_coll_ssim":["Civic Association of Hollin Hills"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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