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Edwin Papers","title_ssm":["A. Edwin Kendrew Papers"],"title_tesim":["A. Edwin Kendrew Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1930s-1950s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930s-1950s"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930/1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A. Edwin Kendrew Papers, 1930/1959"],"text":["A. Edwin Kendrew Papers, 1930/1959","SC 01234","/repositories/2/resources/3115","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation--History","Clippings (information artifacts)","Invitations","Newspapers","Pamphlets","Printed ephemera","Programs","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). 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Miller."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16120, A. E. Hochner and Sidney Carroll \"Playwrights '56\" draft script, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16120, A. E. Hochner and Sidney Carroll \"Playwrights '56\" draft script, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA. E. Hotchner and Sidney Carroll \"Playwrights 56\" draft script, (typescript)1956, for a television show based on a three-part scenario from short stories of Ernest Hemingway, and .03 cubic feet. This episode was unproduced but the series \"Playwrights 56 produced by Fred Coe) ran on the National Broadcasting Company in 1955 for about a year.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A. E. Hotchner and Sidney Carroll \"Playwrights 56\" draft script, (typescript)1956, for a television show based on a three-part scenario from short stories of Ernest Hemingway, and .03 cubic feet. This episode was unproduced but the series \"Playwrights 56 produced by Fred Coe) ran on the National Broadcasting Company in 1955 for about a year."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:53:58.310Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_347"}},{"id":"vi_vi06621","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation, 1930/2015","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06621#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Virginia. Dept. of Transportation.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06621#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAerial photographs, 1930-2015, document road projects and corridor studies throughout the Commonwealth and include photographic prints, as well as aerial photo indexes, index maps, mosaic indexes, oblique indexes, overlay books, overlay books, topographic maps and vertical indexes. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06621#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi06621","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06621","_root_":"vi_vi06621","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06621","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06621.xml","title_ssm":["Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation"],"title_tesim":["Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation"],"unitdate_ssm":["1930-2015."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-2015."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation, 1930/2015"],"text":["Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation, 1930/2015","54544","254 cubic feet; 13 v.; and 35 oversize map folders.","There are no access restrictions","Within the Location and Design Division of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation, the Geospatial Program is responsible for providing statewide photogrammetry services, technical support on survey policies and procedures, and maintaining state of the art surveying equipment. The Photogrammetry section provides aerial mapping.","This collection has been minimally processed.","Please contact Manuscripts and Special Collections / Visual Studies to use this collection.","Aerial photographs, 1930-2015, document road projects and corridor studies throughout the Commonwealth and include photographic prints, as well as aerial photo indexes, index maps, mosaic indexes, oblique indexes, overlay books, overlay books, topographic maps and vertical indexes.","The Dept. of Transportation divides the state into districts as follows:","Bristol District (District 1) includes:  Counties - Bland, Buchanan, Dickenson, Grayson, Lee, Russell, Scott, Smyth, Tazewell, Washington, Wise and Wythe; Cities: Bristol, and Norton.","Salem District (District 2) includes: Counties - Bedford, Botetourt, Carroll, Craig, Floyd, Franklin, Giles, Henry, Montgomery, Patrick, Pulaski, and Roanoke; Cities - Galax, Martinsville, Radford, Roanoke and Salem.","Lynchburg District (District 3) includes: Counties - Amherst, Appomattox, Buckingham, Campbell, Charlotte, Cumberland, Halifax. Nelson, Pittsylvania and Prince Edward; Cities: Danville and Lynchburg.","Richmond District (District 4) includes: Counties - Amelia, Brunswick, Charles City, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, Goochland, Hanover, Henrico, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, New Kent, Nottoway, Powhatan and Prince George; Cities - Colonial Heights, Hopewell, Petersburg and Richmond.","Suffolk District (District 5) [now Hampton Roads District] includes: Counties - Accomack, Greensville, Isle of Wight, James City, Northampton, Southampton, Surry, Sussex, and York; Cities - Chesapeake, Emporia, Franklin, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk, Poquoson, Portsmouth, Suffolk, Virginia Beach, and Williamsburg.","Fredericksburg District (District 6) includes: Counties - Caroline, Essex, Gloucester, King and Queen, King George, King William, Lancaster, Mathews, Middlesex, Northumberland, Richmond, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and Westmoreland; Cities - Fredericksburg.","Culpeper District (District 7) includes: Counties - Albemarle, Culpeper, Fauquier, Fluvanna, Greene, Louisa, Madison, Orange and Rappahannock; Cities - Charlottesville.","Staunton District (District 8) includes: Counties - Alleghany, Augusta, Bath, Clarke, Frederick, Highland, Page, Rockbridge, Rockingham, Shenandoah, and Warren; Cities - Buena Vista, Covington, Harrisonburg, Lexington, Staunton, Waynesboro, and Winchester.","Northern Virginia District (District 9) includes: Counties - Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William; Cities - Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Manassas and Manassas Park."],"collection_title_tesim":["Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation, 1930/2015"],"collection_ssim":["Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation, 1930/2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["54544"],"unitid_tesim":["54544"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia. Dept. of Transportation."],"creator_ssim":["Virginia. Dept. of Transportation."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession 54544 was transferred by the Virginia Dept. of Transportation on 07/24/2025."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["254 cubic feet; 13 v.; and 35 oversize map folders."],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWithin the Location and Design Division of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation, the Geospatial Program is responsible for providing statewide photogrammetry services, technical support on survey policies and procedures, and maintaining state of the art surveying equipment. The Photogrammetry section provides aerial mapping.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n      \n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Within the Location and Design Division of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation, the Geospatial Program is responsible for providing statewide photogrammetry services, technical support on survey policies and procedures, and maintaining state of the art surveying equipment. The Photogrammetry section provides aerial mapping."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation, 1930-2015. Manuscripts and Special Collections - Visual Studies collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation, 1930-2015. Manuscripts and Special Collections - Visual Studies collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been minimally processed.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Manuscripts and Special Collections / Visual Studies to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection has been minimally processed.","Please contact Manuscripts and Special Collections / Visual Studies to use this collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAerial photographs, 1930-2015, document road projects and corridor studies throughout the Commonwealth and include photographic prints, as well as aerial photo indexes, index maps, mosaic indexes, oblique indexes, overlay books, overlay books, topographic maps and vertical indexes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Dept. of Transportation divides the state into districts as follows:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eBristol District (District 1) includes:  Counties - Bland, Buchanan, Dickenson, Grayson, Lee, Russell, Scott, Smyth, Tazewell, Washington, Wise and Wythe; Cities: Bristol, and Norton.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eSalem District (District 2) includes: Counties - Bedford, Botetourt, Carroll, Craig, Floyd, Franklin, Giles, Henry, Montgomery, Patrick, Pulaski, and Roanoke; Cities - Galax, Martinsville, Radford, Roanoke and Salem.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eLynchburg District (District 3) includes: Counties - Amherst, Appomattox, Buckingham, Campbell, Charlotte, Cumberland, Halifax. Nelson, Pittsylvania and Prince Edward; Cities: Danville and Lynchburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eRichmond District (District 4) includes: Counties - Amelia, Brunswick, Charles City, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, Goochland, Hanover, Henrico, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, New Kent, Nottoway, Powhatan and Prince George; Cities - Colonial Heights, Hopewell, Petersburg and Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eSuffolk District (District 5) [now Hampton Roads District] includes: Counties - Accomack, Greensville, Isle of Wight, James City, Northampton, Southampton, Surry, Sussex, and York; Cities - Chesapeake, Emporia, Franklin, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk, Poquoson, Portsmouth, Suffolk, Virginia Beach, and Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eFredericksburg District (District 6) includes: Counties - Caroline, Essex, Gloucester, King and Queen, King George, King William, Lancaster, Mathews, Middlesex, Northumberland, Richmond, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and Westmoreland; Cities - Fredericksburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eCulpeper District (District 7) includes: Counties - Albemarle, Culpeper, Fauquier, Fluvanna, Greene, Louisa, Madison, Orange and Rappahannock; Cities - Charlottesville.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eStaunton District (District 8) includes: Counties - Alleghany, Augusta, Bath, Clarke, Frederick, Highland, Page, Rockbridge, Rockingham, Shenandoah, and Warren; Cities - Buena Vista, Covington, Harrisonburg, Lexington, Staunton, Waynesboro, and Winchester.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eNorthern Virginia District (District 9) includes: Counties - Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William; Cities - Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Manassas and Manassas Park.\u003c/p\u003e\n\t\n\n\n\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Aerial photographs, 1930-2015, document road projects and corridor studies throughout the Commonwealth and include photographic prints, as well as aerial photo indexes, index maps, mosaic indexes, oblique indexes, overlay books, overlay books, topographic maps and vertical indexes.","The Dept. of Transportation divides the state into districts as follows:","Bristol District (District 1) includes:  Counties - Bland, Buchanan, Dickenson, Grayson, Lee, Russell, Scott, Smyth, Tazewell, Washington, Wise and Wythe; Cities: Bristol, and Norton.","Salem District (District 2) includes: Counties - Bedford, Botetourt, Carroll, Craig, Floyd, Franklin, Giles, Henry, Montgomery, Patrick, Pulaski, and Roanoke; Cities - Galax, Martinsville, Radford, Roanoke and Salem.","Lynchburg District (District 3) includes: Counties - Amherst, Appomattox, Buckingham, Campbell, Charlotte, Cumberland, Halifax. Nelson, Pittsylvania and Prince Edward; Cities: Danville and Lynchburg.","Richmond District (District 4) includes: Counties - Amelia, Brunswick, Charles City, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, Goochland, Hanover, Henrico, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, New Kent, Nottoway, Powhatan and Prince George; Cities - Colonial Heights, Hopewell, Petersburg and Richmond.","Suffolk District (District 5) [now Hampton Roads District] includes: Counties - Accomack, Greensville, Isle of Wight, James City, Northampton, Southampton, Surry, Sussex, and York; Cities - Chesapeake, Emporia, Franklin, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk, Poquoson, Portsmouth, Suffolk, Virginia Beach, and Williamsburg.","Fredericksburg District (District 6) includes: Counties - Caroline, Essex, Gloucester, King and Queen, King George, King William, Lancaster, Mathews, Middlesex, Northumberland, Richmond, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and Westmoreland; Cities - Fredericksburg.","Culpeper District (District 7) includes: Counties - Albemarle, Culpeper, Fauquier, Fluvanna, Greene, Louisa, Madison, Orange and Rappahannock; Cities - Charlottesville.","Staunton District (District 8) includes: Counties - Alleghany, Augusta, Bath, Clarke, Frederick, Highland, Page, Rockbridge, Rockingham, Shenandoah, and Warren; Cities - Buena Vista, Covington, Harrisonburg, Lexington, Staunton, Waynesboro, and Winchester.","Northern Virginia District (District 9) includes: Counties - Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William; Cities - Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Manassas and Manassas Park."],"total_component_count_is":409,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-09-08T19:00:56.642Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi06621","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06621","_root_":"vi_vi06621","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06621","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06621.xml","title_ssm":["Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation"],"title_tesim":["Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation"],"unitdate_ssm":["1930-2015."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-2015."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation, 1930/2015"],"text":["Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation, 1930/2015","54544","254 cubic feet; 13 v.; and 35 oversize map folders.","There are no access restrictions","Within the Location and Design Division of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation, the Geospatial Program is responsible for providing statewide photogrammetry services, technical support on survey policies and procedures, and maintaining state of the art surveying equipment. The Photogrammetry section provides aerial mapping.","This collection has been minimally processed.","Please contact Manuscripts and Special Collections / Visual Studies to use this collection.","Aerial photographs, 1930-2015, document road projects and corridor studies throughout the Commonwealth and include photographic prints, as well as aerial photo indexes, index maps, mosaic indexes, oblique indexes, overlay books, overlay books, topographic maps and vertical indexes.","The Dept. of Transportation divides the state into districts as follows:","Bristol District (District 1) includes:  Counties - Bland, Buchanan, Dickenson, Grayson, Lee, Russell, Scott, Smyth, Tazewell, Washington, Wise and Wythe; Cities: Bristol, and Norton.","Salem District (District 2) includes: Counties - Bedford, Botetourt, Carroll, Craig, Floyd, Franklin, Giles, Henry, Montgomery, Patrick, Pulaski, and Roanoke; Cities - Galax, Martinsville, Radford, Roanoke and Salem.","Lynchburg District (District 3) includes: Counties - Amherst, Appomattox, Buckingham, Campbell, Charlotte, Cumberland, Halifax. Nelson, Pittsylvania and Prince Edward; Cities: Danville and Lynchburg.","Richmond District (District 4) includes: Counties - Amelia, Brunswick, Charles City, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, Goochland, Hanover, Henrico, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, New Kent, Nottoway, Powhatan and Prince George; Cities - Colonial Heights, Hopewell, Petersburg and Richmond.","Suffolk District (District 5) [now Hampton Roads District] includes: Counties - Accomack, Greensville, Isle of Wight, James City, Northampton, Southampton, Surry, Sussex, and York; Cities - Chesapeake, Emporia, Franklin, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk, Poquoson, Portsmouth, Suffolk, Virginia Beach, and Williamsburg.","Fredericksburg District (District 6) includes: Counties - Caroline, Essex, Gloucester, King and Queen, King George, King William, Lancaster, Mathews, Middlesex, Northumberland, Richmond, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and Westmoreland; Cities - Fredericksburg.","Culpeper District (District 7) includes: Counties - Albemarle, Culpeper, Fauquier, Fluvanna, Greene, Louisa, Madison, Orange and Rappahannock; Cities - Charlottesville.","Staunton District (District 8) includes: Counties - Alleghany, Augusta, Bath, Clarke, Frederick, Highland, Page, Rockbridge, Rockingham, Shenandoah, and Warren; Cities - Buena Vista, Covington, Harrisonburg, Lexington, Staunton, Waynesboro, and Winchester.","Northern Virginia District (District 9) includes: Counties - Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William; Cities - Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Manassas and Manassas Park."],"collection_title_tesim":["Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation, 1930/2015"],"collection_ssim":["Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation, 1930/2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["54544"],"unitid_tesim":["54544"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia. Dept. of Transportation."],"creator_ssim":["Virginia. Dept. of Transportation."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession 54544 was transferred by the Virginia Dept. of Transportation on 07/24/2025."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["254 cubic feet; 13 v.; and 35 oversize map folders."],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWithin the Location and Design Division of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation, the Geospatial Program is responsible for providing statewide photogrammetry services, technical support on survey policies and procedures, and maintaining state of the art surveying equipment. The Photogrammetry section provides aerial mapping.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n      \n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Within the Location and Design Division of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation, the Geospatial Program is responsible for providing statewide photogrammetry services, technical support on survey policies and procedures, and maintaining state of the art surveying equipment. The Photogrammetry section provides aerial mapping."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation, 1930-2015. Manuscripts and Special Collections - Visual Studies collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation, 1930-2015. Manuscripts and Special Collections - Visual Studies collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been minimally processed.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Manuscripts and Special Collections / Visual Studies to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection has been minimally processed.","Please contact Manuscripts and Special Collections / Visual Studies to use this collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAerial photographs, 1930-2015, document road projects and corridor studies throughout the Commonwealth and include photographic prints, as well as aerial photo indexes, index maps, mosaic indexes, oblique indexes, overlay books, overlay books, topographic maps and vertical indexes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Dept. of Transportation divides the state into districts as follows:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eBristol District (District 1) includes:  Counties - Bland, Buchanan, Dickenson, Grayson, Lee, Russell, Scott, Smyth, Tazewell, Washington, Wise and Wythe; Cities: Bristol, and Norton.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eSalem District (District 2) includes: Counties - Bedford, Botetourt, Carroll, Craig, Floyd, Franklin, Giles, Henry, Montgomery, Patrick, Pulaski, and Roanoke; Cities - Galax, Martinsville, Radford, Roanoke and Salem.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eLynchburg District (District 3) includes: Counties - Amherst, Appomattox, Buckingham, Campbell, Charlotte, Cumberland, Halifax. Nelson, Pittsylvania and Prince Edward; Cities: Danville and Lynchburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eRichmond District (District 4) includes: Counties - Amelia, Brunswick, Charles City, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, Goochland, Hanover, Henrico, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, New Kent, Nottoway, Powhatan and Prince George; Cities - Colonial Heights, Hopewell, Petersburg and Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eSuffolk District (District 5) [now Hampton Roads District] includes: Counties - Accomack, Greensville, Isle of Wight, James City, Northampton, Southampton, Surry, Sussex, and York; Cities - Chesapeake, Emporia, Franklin, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk, Poquoson, Portsmouth, Suffolk, Virginia Beach, and Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eFredericksburg District (District 6) includes: Counties - Caroline, Essex, Gloucester, King and Queen, King George, King William, Lancaster, Mathews, Middlesex, Northumberland, Richmond, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and Westmoreland; Cities - Fredericksburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eCulpeper District (District 7) includes: Counties - Albemarle, Culpeper, Fauquier, Fluvanna, Greene, Louisa, Madison, Orange and Rappahannock; Cities - Charlottesville.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eStaunton District (District 8) includes: Counties - Alleghany, Augusta, Bath, Clarke, Frederick, Highland, Page, Rockbridge, Rockingham, Shenandoah, and Warren; Cities - Buena Vista, Covington, Harrisonburg, Lexington, Staunton, Waynesboro, and Winchester.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eNorthern Virginia District (District 9) includes: Counties - Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William; Cities - Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Manassas and Manassas Park.\u003c/p\u003e\n\t\n\n\n\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Aerial photographs, 1930-2015, document road projects and corridor studies throughout the Commonwealth and include photographic prints, as well as aerial photo indexes, index maps, mosaic indexes, oblique indexes, overlay books, overlay books, topographic maps and vertical indexes.","The Dept. of Transportation divides the state into districts as follows:","Bristol District (District 1) includes:  Counties - Bland, Buchanan, Dickenson, Grayson, Lee, Russell, Scott, Smyth, Tazewell, Washington, Wise and Wythe; Cities: Bristol, and Norton.","Salem District (District 2) includes: Counties - Bedford, Botetourt, Carroll, Craig, Floyd, Franklin, Giles, Henry, Montgomery, Patrick, Pulaski, and Roanoke; Cities - Galax, Martinsville, Radford, Roanoke and Salem.","Lynchburg District (District 3) includes: Counties - Amherst, Appomattox, Buckingham, Campbell, Charlotte, Cumberland, Halifax. Nelson, Pittsylvania and Prince Edward; Cities: Danville and Lynchburg.","Richmond District (District 4) includes: Counties - Amelia, Brunswick, Charles City, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, Goochland, Hanover, Henrico, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, New Kent, Nottoway, Powhatan and Prince George; Cities - Colonial Heights, Hopewell, Petersburg and Richmond.","Suffolk District (District 5) [now Hampton Roads District] includes: Counties - Accomack, Greensville, Isle of Wight, James City, Northampton, Southampton, Surry, Sussex, and York; Cities - Chesapeake, Emporia, Franklin, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk, Poquoson, Portsmouth, Suffolk, Virginia Beach, and Williamsburg.","Fredericksburg District (District 6) includes: Counties - Caroline, Essex, Gloucester, King and Queen, King George, King William, Lancaster, Mathews, Middlesex, Northumberland, Richmond, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and Westmoreland; Cities - Fredericksburg.","Culpeper District (District 7) includes: Counties - Albemarle, Culpeper, Fauquier, Fluvanna, Greene, Louisa, Madison, Orange and Rappahannock; Cities - Charlottesville.","Staunton District (District 8) includes: Counties - Alleghany, Augusta, Bath, Clarke, Frederick, Highland, Page, Rockbridge, Rockingham, Shenandoah, and Warren; Cities - Buena Vista, Covington, Harrisonburg, Lexington, Staunton, Waynesboro, and Winchester.","Northern Virginia District (District 9) includes: Counties - Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William; Cities - Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Manassas and Manassas Park."],"total_component_count_is":409,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-09-08T19:00:56.642Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06621"}},{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_35","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"A.E.S. 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Stephens Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1949-1961, undated","Date acquired: 05/20/1977"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949-1961, undated"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/20/1977"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1949/1961"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A.E.S. Stephens Papers, 1949/1961"],"text":["A.E.S. Stephens Papers, 1949/1961","MG 19","/repositories/5/resources/35","Virginia--Politics and government","School integration--Massive resistance movement","Collection is open to researchers without restrictions.","The papers are divided into eight series: Series I: Correspondence; Series II: Photographs; Series III: Biographical Data; Series IV: Newspaper Clippings; Series V: Campaign Records; Series VI: Speeches; Series VII: Statements; and Series VIII: Reference Material.","Allie Edward Stakes Stephens was born November 4, 1900, in Wicomico Church, Virginia. Stephens began practicing law in the Isle of Wight County, Virginia, on September 15, 1923. It was in Isle of Wight County in 1927 that Stephens experienced a violent initiation into politics. An incident occurred in which a fourteen year old white girl was allegedly brutally murdered by a black man. At a time in Virginia history when lynchings still occurred, a mob formed and demanded the death of the defendant. The Isle of Wight Commonwealth's Attorney, however, succeeded in transporting the black man safely to Petersburg. Stephens was asked by angry Isle of Wight residents to run for Commonwealth's Attorney as an independent candidate, but Stephens made it absolutely clear that he would neither run, nor accept the office if elected. Stephens, in fact, won the election, but as he had promised he refused to accept the office despite the attempted intimidation of the Ku Klux Klan.\nStephens formally began his political career when he was elected as a Democrat to the House of Delegates in 1929. He served as a Delegate for twelve years. In 1941 Stephens was elected to the Virginia Senate where he served until 1952. After the death of Lieutenant Governor Lewis Preston Collins on September 20, 1952, Stephens announced his candidacy for the unexpired portion of Collins' term. His candidacy was successful and in November 1953, he was elected to a full four-year term. Stephens was re-elected Lieutenant Governor in 1957, and served in that capacity until his resignation after an unsuccessful candidacy for the Governorship in 1961.Throughout his political career, Stephens remained a member of the Democratic Party and until the late 1950s he aligned himself with the powerful Byrd Organization. Stephens split with the Byrd Machine in 1959 when he withdrew his support from the Organization's policy of Massive Resistance to public school desegregation. Stephens' private life was filled with important and varied positions and accomplishments. He married Anna Spratley Delk in 1928, and had three children, including the first girl in the Stephens family in four generations. Stephens was a founder and, at his death, President and a member of the Board of the Directors of Historic St. Luke's Restoration. He was a member of the Smithfield Ruritan Club, Virginia Bar Association and an honorary member of the Smithfield Rotary Club, which he twice served as president. He was Town Attorney for the Town of Smithfield for many years until his retirement on December 3, 1971. Stephens served as a member of the Board of Visitors of Old Dominion University from 1968 to 1972.\nHe died, after a short illness, at Riverside Hospital, Newport News, Virginia on June 9, 1973.","The papers of A.E.S. Stephens center around his unsuccessful campaign for Governor of Virginia from December 1960, until his loss to Albertis Harrison in the Democratic Party primary in July 1961. The majority of the papers prior to the 1960-1961 primary race focus on the issue of Massive Resistance to racial integration in Virginia schools.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","Served in both the House of Delegates (1929-1941) and the State Senate (1941-1952), and as Lieutenant Governor (1952-1961). Ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for Governor in 1961 against Albertis Harrison. Centers around this unsuccessful campaign and contains papers focusing on the issue of Massive Resistance to integration, dating to the early 1950s.","ODU Community Collections","Virginia. General Assembly","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates","Virginia. General Assembly. Senate","Stephens, Allie Edward Stokes (1900-1973)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["A.E.S. 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Stephens began practicing law in the Isle of Wight County, Virginia, on September 15, 1923. It was in Isle of Wight County in 1927 that Stephens experienced a violent initiation into politics. An incident occurred in which a fourteen year old white girl was allegedly brutally murdered by a black man. At a time in Virginia history when lynchings still occurred, a mob formed and demanded the death of the defendant. The Isle of Wight Commonwealth's Attorney, however, succeeded in transporting the black man safely to Petersburg. Stephens was asked by angry Isle of Wight residents to run for Commonwealth's Attorney as an independent candidate, but Stephens made it absolutely clear that he would neither run, nor accept the office if elected. Stephens, in fact, won the election, but as he had promised he refused to accept the office despite the attempted intimidation of the Ku Klux Klan.\nStephens formally began his political career when he was elected as a Democrat to the House of Delegates in 1929. He served as a Delegate for twelve years. In 1941 Stephens was elected to the Virginia Senate where he served until 1952. After the death of Lieutenant Governor Lewis Preston Collins on September 20, 1952, Stephens announced his candidacy for the unexpired portion of Collins' term. His candidacy was successful and in November 1953, he was elected to a full four-year term. Stephens was re-elected Lieutenant Governor in 1957, and served in that capacity until his resignation after an unsuccessful candidacy for the Governorship in 1961.Throughout his political career, Stephens remained a member of the Democratic Party and until the late 1950s he aligned himself with the powerful Byrd Organization. Stephens split with the Byrd Machine in 1959 when he withdrew his support from the Organization's policy of Massive Resistance to public school desegregation. Stephens' private life was filled with important and varied positions and accomplishments. He married Anna Spratley Delk in 1928, and had three children, including the first girl in the Stephens family in four generations. Stephens was a founder and, at his death, President and a member of the Board of the Directors of Historic St. Luke's Restoration. He was a member of the Smithfield Ruritan Club, Virginia Bar Association and an honorary member of the Smithfield Rotary Club, which he twice served as president. He was Town Attorney for the Town of Smithfield for many years until his retirement on December 3, 1971. Stephens served as a member of the Board of Visitors of Old Dominion University from 1968 to 1972.\nHe died, after a short illness, at Riverside Hospital, Newport News, Virginia on June 9, 1973.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Allie Edward Stakes Stephens was born November 4, 1900, in Wicomico Church, Virginia. Stephens began practicing law in the Isle of Wight County, Virginia, on September 15, 1923. It was in Isle of Wight County in 1927 that Stephens experienced a violent initiation into politics. An incident occurred in which a fourteen year old white girl was allegedly brutally murdered by a black man. At a time in Virginia history when lynchings still occurred, a mob formed and demanded the death of the defendant. The Isle of Wight Commonwealth's Attorney, however, succeeded in transporting the black man safely to Petersburg. Stephens was asked by angry Isle of Wight residents to run for Commonwealth's Attorney as an independent candidate, but Stephens made it absolutely clear that he would neither run, nor accept the office if elected. Stephens, in fact, won the election, but as he had promised he refused to accept the office despite the attempted intimidation of the Ku Klux Klan.\nStephens formally began his political career when he was elected as a Democrat to the House of Delegates in 1929. He served as a Delegate for twelve years. In 1941 Stephens was elected to the Virginia Senate where he served until 1952. After the death of Lieutenant Governor Lewis Preston Collins on September 20, 1952, Stephens announced his candidacy for the unexpired portion of Collins' term. His candidacy was successful and in November 1953, he was elected to a full four-year term. Stephens was re-elected Lieutenant Governor in 1957, and served in that capacity until his resignation after an unsuccessful candidacy for the Governorship in 1961.Throughout his political career, Stephens remained a member of the Democratic Party and until the late 1950s he aligned himself with the powerful Byrd Organization. Stephens split with the Byrd Machine in 1959 when he withdrew his support from the Organization's policy of Massive Resistance to public school desegregation. Stephens' private life was filled with important and varied positions and accomplishments. He married Anna Spratley Delk in 1928, and had three children, including the first girl in the Stephens family in four generations. Stephens was a founder and, at his death, President and a member of the Board of the Directors of Historic St. Luke's Restoration. He was a member of the Smithfield Ruritan Club, Virginia Bar Association and an honorary member of the Smithfield Rotary Club, which he twice served as president. He was Town Attorney for the Town of Smithfield for many years until his retirement on December 3, 1971. Stephens served as a member of the Board of Visitors of Old Dominion University from 1968 to 1972.\nHe died, after a short illness, at Riverside Hospital, Newport News, Virginia on June 9, 1973."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], A. E. S. Stephens Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], A. E. S. Stephens Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of A.E.S. Stephens center around his unsuccessful campaign for Governor of Virginia from December 1960, until his loss to Albertis Harrison in the Democratic Party primary in July 1961. The majority of the papers prior to the 1960-1961 primary race focus on the issue of Massive Resistance to racial integration in Virginia schools.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of A.E.S. Stephens center around his unsuccessful campaign for Governor of Virginia from December 1960, until his loss to Albertis Harrison in the Democratic Party primary in July 1961. The majority of the papers prior to the 1960-1961 primary race focus on the issue of Massive Resistance to racial integration in Virginia schools."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_948fc501b229222e0986f5633ddd96c2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eServed in both the House of Delegates (1929-1941) and the State Senate (1941-1952), and as Lieutenant Governor (1952-1961). Ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for Governor in 1961 against Albertis Harrison. Centers around this unsuccessful campaign and contains papers focusing on the issue of Massive Resistance to integration, dating to the early 1950s.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Served in both the House of Delegates (1929-1941) and the State Senate (1941-1952), and as Lieutenant Governor (1952-1961). Ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for Governor in 1961 against Albertis Harrison. Centers around this unsuccessful campaign and contains papers focusing on the issue of Massive Resistance to integration, dating to the early 1950s."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Virginia. General Assembly","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates","Virginia. General Assembly. Senate"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia. General Assembly","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates","Virginia. General Assembly. 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In 1941 Stephens was elected to the Virginia Senate where he served until 1952. After the death of Lieutenant Governor Lewis Preston Collins on September 20, 1952, Stephens announced his candidacy for the unexpired portion of Collins' term. His candidacy was successful and in November 1953, he was elected to a full four-year term. Stephens was re-elected Lieutenant Governor in 1957, and served in that capacity until his resignation after an unsuccessful candidacy for the Governorship in 1961.Throughout his political career, Stephens remained a member of the Democratic Party and until the late 1950s he aligned himself with the powerful Byrd Organization. Stephens split with the Byrd Machine in 1959 when he withdrew his support from the Organization's policy of Massive Resistance to public school desegregation. Stephens' private life was filled with important and varied positions and accomplishments. He married Anna Spratley Delk in 1928, and had three children, including the first girl in the Stephens family in four generations. Stephens was a founder and, at his death, President and a member of the Board of the Directors of Historic St. Luke's Restoration. He was a member of the Smithfield Ruritan Club, Virginia Bar Association and an honorary member of the Smithfield Rotary Club, which he twice served as president. He was Town Attorney for the Town of Smithfield for many years until his retirement on December 3, 1971. Stephens served as a member of the Board of Visitors of Old Dominion University from 1968 to 1972.\nHe died, after a short illness, at Riverside Hospital, Newport News, Virginia on June 9, 1973.","The papers of A.E.S. Stephens center around his unsuccessful campaign for Governor of Virginia from December 1960, until his loss to Albertis Harrison in the Democratic Party primary in July 1961. The majority of the papers prior to the 1960-1961 primary race focus on the issue of Massive Resistance to racial integration in Virginia schools.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","Served in both the House of Delegates (1929-1941) and the State Senate (1941-1952), and as Lieutenant Governor (1952-1961). Ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for Governor in 1961 against Albertis Harrison. Centers around this unsuccessful campaign and contains papers focusing on the issue of Massive Resistance to integration, dating to the early 1950s.","ODU Community Collections","Virginia. General Assembly","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates","Virginia. General Assembly. Senate","Stephens, Allie Edward Stokes (1900-1973)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["A.E.S. 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Stephens, in fact, won the election, but as he had promised he refused to accept the office despite the attempted intimidation of the Ku Klux Klan.\nStephens formally began his political career when he was elected as a Democrat to the House of Delegates in 1929. He served as a Delegate for twelve years. In 1941 Stephens was elected to the Virginia Senate where he served until 1952. After the death of Lieutenant Governor Lewis Preston Collins on September 20, 1952, Stephens announced his candidacy for the unexpired portion of Collins' term. His candidacy was successful and in November 1953, he was elected to a full four-year term. Stephens was re-elected Lieutenant Governor in 1957, and served in that capacity until his resignation after an unsuccessful candidacy for the Governorship in 1961.Throughout his political career, Stephens remained a member of the Democratic Party and until the late 1950s he aligned himself with the powerful Byrd Organization. Stephens split with the Byrd Machine in 1959 when he withdrew his support from the Organization's policy of Massive Resistance to public school desegregation. Stephens' private life was filled with important and varied positions and accomplishments. He married Anna Spratley Delk in 1928, and had three children, including the first girl in the Stephens family in four generations. Stephens was a founder and, at his death, President and a member of the Board of the Directors of Historic St. Luke's Restoration. He was a member of the Smithfield Ruritan Club, Virginia Bar Association and an honorary member of the Smithfield Rotary Club, which he twice served as president. He was Town Attorney for the Town of Smithfield for many years until his retirement on December 3, 1971. Stephens served as a member of the Board of Visitors of Old Dominion University from 1968 to 1972.\nHe died, after a short illness, at Riverside Hospital, Newport News, Virginia on June 9, 1973.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Allie Edward Stakes Stephens was born November 4, 1900, in Wicomico Church, Virginia. Stephens began practicing law in the Isle of Wight County, Virginia, on September 15, 1923. It was in Isle of Wight County in 1927 that Stephens experienced a violent initiation into politics. An incident occurred in which a fourteen year old white girl was allegedly brutally murdered by a black man. At a time in Virginia history when lynchings still occurred, a mob formed and demanded the death of the defendant. The Isle of Wight Commonwealth's Attorney, however, succeeded in transporting the black man safely to Petersburg. Stephens was asked by angry Isle of Wight residents to run for Commonwealth's Attorney as an independent candidate, but Stephens made it absolutely clear that he would neither run, nor accept the office if elected. Stephens, in fact, won the election, but as he had promised he refused to accept the office despite the attempted intimidation of the Ku Klux Klan.\nStephens formally began his political career when he was elected as a Democrat to the House of Delegates in 1929. He served as a Delegate for twelve years. In 1941 Stephens was elected to the Virginia Senate where he served until 1952. After the death of Lieutenant Governor Lewis Preston Collins on September 20, 1952, Stephens announced his candidacy for the unexpired portion of Collins' term. His candidacy was successful and in November 1953, he was elected to a full four-year term. Stephens was re-elected Lieutenant Governor in 1957, and served in that capacity until his resignation after an unsuccessful candidacy for the Governorship in 1961.Throughout his political career, Stephens remained a member of the Democratic Party and until the late 1950s he aligned himself with the powerful Byrd Organization. Stephens split with the Byrd Machine in 1959 when he withdrew his support from the Organization's policy of Massive Resistance to public school desegregation. Stephens' private life was filled with important and varied positions and accomplishments. He married Anna Spratley Delk in 1928, and had three children, including the first girl in the Stephens family in four generations. Stephens was a founder and, at his death, President and a member of the Board of the Directors of Historic St. Luke's Restoration. He was a member of the Smithfield Ruritan Club, Virginia Bar Association and an honorary member of the Smithfield Rotary Club, which he twice served as president. He was Town Attorney for the Town of Smithfield for many years until his retirement on December 3, 1971. Stephens served as a member of the Board of Visitors of Old Dominion University from 1968 to 1972.\nHe died, after a short illness, at Riverside Hospital, Newport News, Virginia on June 9, 1973."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], A. E. S. Stephens Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], A. E. S. Stephens Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of A.E.S. Stephens center around his unsuccessful campaign for Governor of Virginia from December 1960, until his loss to Albertis Harrison in the Democratic Party primary in July 1961. The majority of the papers prior to the 1960-1961 primary race focus on the issue of Massive Resistance to racial integration in Virginia schools.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of A.E.S. Stephens center around his unsuccessful campaign for Governor of Virginia from December 1960, until his loss to Albertis Harrison in the Democratic Party primary in July 1961. The majority of the papers prior to the 1960-1961 primary race focus on the issue of Massive Resistance to racial integration in Virginia schools."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_948fc501b229222e0986f5633ddd96c2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eServed in both the House of Delegates (1929-1941) and the State Senate (1941-1952), and as Lieutenant Governor (1952-1961). Ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for Governor in 1961 against Albertis Harrison. Centers around this unsuccessful campaign and contains papers focusing on the issue of Massive Resistance to integration, dating to the early 1950s.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Served in both the House of Delegates (1929-1941) and the State Senate (1941-1952), and as Lieutenant Governor (1952-1961). Ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for Governor in 1961 against Albertis Harrison. Centers around this unsuccessful campaign and contains papers focusing on the issue of Massive Resistance to integration, dating to the early 1950s."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Virginia. General Assembly","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates","Virginia. General Assembly. Senate"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia. General Assembly","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates","Virginia. General Assembly. Senate","Stephens, Allie Edward Stokes (1900-1973)"],"persname_ssim":["Stephens, Allie Edward Stokes (1900-1973)"],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Virginia. General Assembly","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates","Virginia. General Assembly. Senate","Stephens, Allie Edward Stokes (1900-1973)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":107,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:39:36.932Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_35"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1172","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"African American Family photograph album, 1910/1960","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1172#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one photograph album featuring both black and white and sepia toned gelatin silver photographs of an unidentified African American family from circa 1910-1960. There is one colored photograph of a dog sitting on a sofa. From some of the captions, it is possible that the family was from the New Jersey area. The photographs are not in chronological order. Inserted inside the album is an unidentified man's graduation photograph taken by the Sarony studio in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1172#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1172","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1172","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1172","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1172","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1172.xml","title_filing_ssi":"African American Family photograph album","title_ssm":["African American Family photograph album"],"title_tesim":["African American Family photograph album"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1910-1960"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1910-1960"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910/1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African American Family photograph album, 1910/1960"],"text":["African American Family photograph album, 1910/1960","WLU.Coll.0104","/repositories/5/resources/1172","African Americans","African American children","Photographs","This collection is open for research.","This collection consists of one photograph album featuring both black and white and sepia toned gelatin silver photographs of an unidentified African American family from circa 1910-1960. There is one colored photograph of a dog sitting on a sofa. From some of the captions, it is possible that the family was from the New Jersey area. The photographs are not in chronological order. Inserted inside the album is an unidentified man's graduation photograph taken by the Sarony studio in Philadelphia.","Several photographs blurry. The are photographs of children posed with each other, on a bike, with pets (dog, cat), and with a teddy bear. There are multiple images of adult men and women. Of particular note is an image of a woman standing on the beach in circa 1920s. While most images are candid shots, there are also studio portraits that feature adults and one child posed while seated or standing. Some photographs are of men in military uniform and a couple of photographs of performers such as an unidentified music group. There is also a photograph showing a group of school children and their teacher in circa 1920s with Cape May written in the corner.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["African American Family photograph album, 1910/1960"],"collection_ssim":["African American Family photograph album, 1910/1960"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0104","/repositories/5/resources/1172"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0104","/repositories/5/resources/1172"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased in June 2024"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans","African American children","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans","African American children","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAfrican American Family Photograph Album (WLU Coll. 0104), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["African American Family Photograph Album (WLU Coll. 0104), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one photograph album featuring both black and white and sepia toned gelatin silver photographs of an unidentified African American family from circa 1910-1960. There is one colored photograph of a dog sitting on a sofa. From some of the captions, it is possible that the family was from the New Jersey area. The photographs are not in chronological order. Inserted inside the album is an unidentified man's graduation photograph taken by the Sarony studio in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral photographs blurry. The are photographs of children posed with each other, on a bike, with pets (dog, cat), and with a teddy bear. There are multiple images of adult men and women. Of particular note is an image of a woman standing on the beach in circa 1920s. While most images are candid shots, there are also studio portraits that feature adults and one child posed while seated or standing. Some photographs are of men in military uniform and a couple of photographs of performers such as an unidentified music group. There is also a photograph showing a group of school children and their teacher in circa 1920s with Cape May written in the corner.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one photograph album featuring both black and white and sepia toned gelatin silver photographs of an unidentified African American family from circa 1910-1960. There is one colored photograph of a dog sitting on a sofa. From some of the captions, it is possible that the family was from the New Jersey area. The photographs are not in chronological order. Inserted inside the album is an unidentified man's graduation photograph taken by the Sarony studio in Philadelphia.","Several photographs blurry. The are photographs of children posed with each other, on a bike, with pets (dog, cat), and with a teddy bear. There are multiple images of adult men and women. Of particular note is an image of a woman standing on the beach in circa 1920s. While most images are candid shots, there are also studio portraits that feature adults and one child posed while seated or standing. Some photographs are of men in military uniform and a couple of photographs of performers such as an unidentified music group. There is also a photograph showing a group of school children and their teacher in circa 1920s with Cape May written in the corner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:50.581Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1172","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1172","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1172","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1172","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1172.xml","title_filing_ssi":"African American Family photograph album","title_ssm":["African American Family photograph album"],"title_tesim":["African American Family photograph album"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1910-1960"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1910-1960"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910/1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African American Family photograph album, 1910/1960"],"text":["African American Family photograph album, 1910/1960","WLU.Coll.0104","/repositories/5/resources/1172","African Americans","African American children","Photographs","This collection is open for research.","This collection consists of one photograph album featuring both black and white and sepia toned gelatin silver photographs of an unidentified African American family from circa 1910-1960. There is one colored photograph of a dog sitting on a sofa. From some of the captions, it is possible that the family was from the New Jersey area. The photographs are not in chronological order. Inserted inside the album is an unidentified man's graduation photograph taken by the Sarony studio in Philadelphia.","Several photographs blurry. The are photographs of children posed with each other, on a bike, with pets (dog, cat), and with a teddy bear. There are multiple images of adult men and women. Of particular note is an image of a woman standing on the beach in circa 1920s. While most images are candid shots, there are also studio portraits that feature adults and one child posed while seated or standing. Some photographs are of men in military uniform and a couple of photographs of performers such as an unidentified music group. There is also a photograph showing a group of school children and their teacher in circa 1920s with Cape May written in the corner.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["African American Family photograph album, 1910/1960"],"collection_ssim":["African American Family photograph album, 1910/1960"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0104","/repositories/5/resources/1172"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0104","/repositories/5/resources/1172"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased in June 2024"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans","African American children","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans","African American children","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAfrican American Family Photograph Album (WLU Coll. 0104), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["African American Family Photograph Album (WLU Coll. 0104), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one photograph album featuring both black and white and sepia toned gelatin silver photographs of an unidentified African American family from circa 1910-1960. There is one colored photograph of a dog sitting on a sofa. From some of the captions, it is possible that the family was from the New Jersey area. The photographs are not in chronological order. Inserted inside the album is an unidentified man's graduation photograph taken by the Sarony studio in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral photographs blurry. The are photographs of children posed with each other, on a bike, with pets (dog, cat), and with a teddy bear. There are multiple images of adult men and women. Of particular note is an image of a woman standing on the beach in circa 1920s. While most images are candid shots, there are also studio portraits that feature adults and one child posed while seated or standing. Some photographs are of men in military uniform and a couple of photographs of performers such as an unidentified music group. There is also a photograph showing a group of school children and their teacher in circa 1920s with Cape May written in the corner.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one photograph album featuring both black and white and sepia toned gelatin silver photographs of an unidentified African American family from circa 1910-1960. There is one colored photograph of a dog sitting on a sofa. From some of the captions, it is possible that the family was from the New Jersey area. The photographs are not in chronological order. Inserted inside the album is an unidentified man's graduation photograph taken by the Sarony studio in Philadelphia.","Several photographs blurry. The are photographs of children posed with each other, on a bike, with pets (dog, cat), and with a teddy bear. There are multiple images of adult men and women. Of particular note is an image of a woman standing on the beach in circa 1920s. While most images are candid shots, there are also studio portraits that feature adults and one child posed while seated or standing. Some photographs are of men in military uniform and a couple of photographs of performers such as an unidentified music group. There is also a photograph showing a group of school children and their teacher in circa 1920s with Cape May written in the corner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:50.581Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1172"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1655","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"African American Family Photographs, 1880/1960","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1655#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of an African-American family, circa 1880-1960, most likely of Richmond, Virgina. Included are snapshots, studio portraits and photo postcards of family members and also a postcard of the \"Barracks of Colored Recruits, Camp Lee, Petersburg, Va.\" (addressed to Eliza Chatman, Richmond, Va.). Some photos are identified by first names or location. Names include Pearl, Russell, Constance, Berkley, Allen, Beverley Boxyem, Samuel, Mary, James, Horace, Sarah, Mother Booker, Julie, Lester Hall, Joe Bill Williams and Mildred. Locations in addition to Richmond, are Norfolk, Virginia Beach and Tappahannock, Va., Detroit, Michigan, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Pennyslvania. Subjects of photos include visiting relatives, returning from church, several people in military uniform, children playing, post cards, pictures of individuals, studio portraits and family photos.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1655#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1655","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1655","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1655","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1655","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1655.xml","title_filing_ssi":"African American Family Photographs","title_ssm":["African American Family Photographs"],"title_tesim":["African American Family Photographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1880-1960"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1880-1960"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880/1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African American Family Photographs, 1880/1960"],"text":["African American Family Photographs, 1880/1960","MS 00230","/repositories/2/resources/1655","African Americans--Virginia--Photographs","Photographs","Postcards","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection contains folders with photographs of African-American individuals, families, and friends ranging from places like Richmond, Virginia to Chicago, Illionois.","This collection ID was previously Mss. Acc. 2009.606. 4/25/2018 K.King","Accessioned and minimally described in January 2010 Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist. Fully processed by Phillip Nicholas Oct. 2014.","Photographs of an African-American family, circa 1880-1960, most likely of Richmond, Virgina. Included are snapshots, studio portraits and photo postcards of family members and also a postcard of the \"Barracks of Colored Recruits, Camp Lee, Petersburg, Va.\" (addressed to Eliza Chatman, Richmond, Va.).  Some photos are identified by first names or location. Names include Pearl, Russell, Constance, Berkley, Allen, Beverley Boxyem, Samuel, Mary, James, Horace, Sarah, Mother Booker, Julie, Lester Hall, Joe Bill Williams and Mildred. Locations in addition to Richmond, are Norfolk, Virginia Beach and Tappahannock, Va., Detroit, Michigan, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Pennyslvania. Subjects of photos include visiting relatives, returning from church, several people in military uniform, children playing, post cards, pictures of individuals, studio portraits and family photos.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["African American Family Photographs, 1880/1960"],"collection_ssim":["African American Family Photographs, 1880/1960"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00230","/repositories/2/resources/1655"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00230","/repositories/2/resources/1655"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Virginia--Photographs","Photographs","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Virginia--Photographs","Photographs","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains folders with photographs of African-American individuals, families, and friends ranging from places like Richmond, Virginia to Chicago, Illionois.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["This collection contains folders with photographs of African-American individuals, families, and friends ranging from places like Richmond, Virginia to Chicago, Illionois."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection ID was previously Mss. Acc. 2009.606. 4/25/2018 K.King\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection ID was previously Mss. Acc. 2009.606. 4/25/2018 K.King"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAfrican American Family Photographs, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["African American Family Photographs, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally described in January 2010 Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist. Fully processed by Phillip Nicholas Oct. 2014.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally described in January 2010 Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist. Fully processed by Phillip Nicholas Oct. 2014."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of an African-American family, circa 1880-1960, most likely of Richmond, Virgina. Included are snapshots, studio portraits and photo postcards of family members and also a postcard of the \"Barracks of Colored Recruits, Camp Lee, Petersburg, Va.\" (addressed to Eliza Chatman, Richmond, Va.).  Some photos are identified by first names or location. Names include Pearl, Russell, Constance, Berkley, Allen, Beverley Boxyem, Samuel, Mary, James, Horace, Sarah, Mother Booker, Julie, Lester Hall, Joe Bill Williams and Mildred. Locations in addition to Richmond, are Norfolk, Virginia Beach and Tappahannock, Va., Detroit, Michigan, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Pennyslvania. Subjects of photos include visiting relatives, returning from church, several people in military uniform, children playing, post cards, pictures of individuals, studio portraits and family photos.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photographs of an African-American family, circa 1880-1960, most likely of Richmond, Virgina. Included are snapshots, studio portraits and photo postcards of family members and also a postcard of the \"Barracks of Colored Recruits, Camp Lee, Petersburg, Va.\" (addressed to Eliza Chatman, Richmond, Va.).  Some photos are identified by first names or location. Names include Pearl, Russell, Constance, Berkley, Allen, Beverley Boxyem, Samuel, Mary, James, Horace, Sarah, Mother Booker, Julie, Lester Hall, Joe Bill Williams and Mildred. Locations in addition to Richmond, are Norfolk, Virginia Beach and Tappahannock, Va., Detroit, Michigan, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Pennyslvania. Subjects of photos include visiting relatives, returning from church, several people in military uniform, children playing, post cards, pictures of individuals, studio portraits and family photos."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:00:49.313Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1655","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1655","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1655","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1655","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1655.xml","title_filing_ssi":"African American Family Photographs","title_ssm":["African American Family Photographs"],"title_tesim":["African American Family Photographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1880-1960"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1880-1960"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880/1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African American Family Photographs, 1880/1960"],"text":["African American Family Photographs, 1880/1960","MS 00230","/repositories/2/resources/1655","African Americans--Virginia--Photographs","Photographs","Postcards","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection contains folders with photographs of African-American individuals, families, and friends ranging from places like Richmond, Virginia to Chicago, Illionois.","This collection ID was previously Mss. Acc. 2009.606. 4/25/2018 K.King","Accessioned and minimally described in January 2010 Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist. Fully processed by Phillip Nicholas Oct. 2014.","Photographs of an African-American family, circa 1880-1960, most likely of Richmond, Virgina. Included are snapshots, studio portraits and photo postcards of family members and also a postcard of the \"Barracks of Colored Recruits, Camp Lee, Petersburg, Va.\" (addressed to Eliza Chatman, Richmond, Va.).  Some photos are identified by first names or location. Names include Pearl, Russell, Constance, Berkley, Allen, Beverley Boxyem, Samuel, Mary, James, Horace, Sarah, Mother Booker, Julie, Lester Hall, Joe Bill Williams and Mildred. Locations in addition to Richmond, are Norfolk, Virginia Beach and Tappahannock, Va., Detroit, Michigan, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Pennyslvania. Subjects of photos include visiting relatives, returning from church, several people in military uniform, children playing, post cards, pictures of individuals, studio portraits and family photos.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["African American Family Photographs, 1880/1960"],"collection_ssim":["African American Family Photographs, 1880/1960"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00230","/repositories/2/resources/1655"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00230","/repositories/2/resources/1655"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Virginia--Photographs","Photographs","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Virginia--Photographs","Photographs","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains folders with photographs of African-American individuals, families, and friends ranging from places like Richmond, Virginia to Chicago, Illionois.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["This collection contains folders with photographs of African-American individuals, families, and friends ranging from places like Richmond, Virginia to Chicago, Illionois."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection ID was previously Mss. Acc. 2009.606. 4/25/2018 K.King\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection ID was previously Mss. Acc. 2009.606. 4/25/2018 K.King"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAfrican American Family Photographs, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["African American Family Photographs, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally described in January 2010 Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist. Fully processed by Phillip Nicholas Oct. 2014.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally described in January 2010 Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist. Fully processed by Phillip Nicholas Oct. 2014."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of an African-American family, circa 1880-1960, most likely of Richmond, Virgina. Included are snapshots, studio portraits and photo postcards of family members and also a postcard of the \"Barracks of Colored Recruits, Camp Lee, Petersburg, Va.\" (addressed to Eliza Chatman, Richmond, Va.).  Some photos are identified by first names or location. Names include Pearl, Russell, Constance, Berkley, Allen, Beverley Boxyem, Samuel, Mary, James, Horace, Sarah, Mother Booker, Julie, Lester Hall, Joe Bill Williams and Mildred. Locations in addition to Richmond, are Norfolk, Virginia Beach and Tappahannock, Va., Detroit, Michigan, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Pennyslvania. Subjects of photos include visiting relatives, returning from church, several people in military uniform, children playing, post cards, pictures of individuals, studio portraits and family photos.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photographs of an African-American family, circa 1880-1960, most likely of Richmond, Virgina. Included are snapshots, studio portraits and photo postcards of family members and also a postcard of the \"Barracks of Colored Recruits, Camp Lee, Petersburg, Va.\" (addressed to Eliza Chatman, Richmond, Va.).  Some photos are identified by first names or location. Names include Pearl, Russell, Constance, Berkley, Allen, Beverley Boxyem, Samuel, Mary, James, Horace, Sarah, Mother Booker, Julie, Lester Hall, Joe Bill Williams and Mildred. Locations in addition to Richmond, are Norfolk, Virginia Beach and Tappahannock, Va., Detroit, Michigan, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Pennyslvania. Subjects of photos include visiting relatives, returning from church, several people in military uniform, children playing, post cards, pictures of individuals, studio portraits and family photos."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:00:49.313Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1655"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1404","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"African American Freemason lodge photographs, 1950/1959","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1404#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCollection of eight black and white photographs. All are group portraits of members of African American fraternal lodges in Virginia. The images bare the stamps of several different photographers -- from Richmond, Chesapeake, and Virginia Beach. Several images show handwritten annotations on the back -- one lodge is identified as Progressive Lodge #80 in Norfolk, another as King David Lodge #28 in Richmond (this photo is signed by 13 members of the lodge on the back), another as Willow Grove Lodge #198.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1404#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1404","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1404","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1404","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1404","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1404.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/159808","title_filing_ssi":"African American Freemason Lodge photographs","title_ssm":["African American Freemason lodge photographs"],"title_tesim":["African American Freemason lodge photographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1950s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1950s"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950/1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African American Freemason lodge photographs, 1950/1959"],"text":["African American Freemason lodge photographs, 1950/1959","MSS 16711","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1404","Black-and-white photographs","The collection is open for research use.","On March 6, 1775, Prince Hall and 14 freed men of color (Cyrus Forbes; Bristol Stenzer; Thomas Sanderson; Prince Taylor; Cato Gardner; Boston Smith; Peter Best; Fortune Howard; Prince Reed; John Carter; Peter Freeman; Benjamin Tyler; Cuff Bufform; and Richard Tilledge) were denied membership into the White Freemasons of Massachusetts (located in Boston) and they petitioned to the Grand Lodge of England for their own charter, which they received on September 29, 1784. It marked the first time that African American men were made freemasons in America. This occurred during a time when African Americans needed a means by which to advance the cause of equality. Prince Hall looked to the Fraternal Order of Free and Accepted Masons because the chief purpose of Freemasonry is benevolence and charity to all mankind. In 1791, Worshipful Master Prince Hall was appointed a Provincial Grand Master of the first Black Provincial Grand Lodge.","King David Lodge No. 28 received its charter 12/16/1875 at the grand lodge session in Petersburg, VA. at First Baptist Church,  Silas H. Shackelford Sr. was the Worshipful Master. We were in the 12th  masonic district at that time, somewhere around or near 1920's we became a part of the 26th masonic district. King David Lodge No. 28 has always been a progressive, innovative and creative lodge looking out for its windows and  orphans taking care of its financial obligations to the grand lodge in a timely manner. Donating money to charitable and educational institutions. We will continue to build from within and network in new directions.","Sources\nMiller, Yawu, \"Black Masons owe lineage to 18th century Boston pioneer Prince Hall\" The Bay State Banner, Boston, Massachusetts, February 8th, 2017\nhttps://www.baystatebanner.com/2017/02/08/black-masons-owe-lineage-to-18th-century-boston-pioneer-prince-hall/","King David lodge No. 28 website:\nhttp://kingdavid28.mylodgehelper.com/home/","Collection of eight black and white photographs.  All are group portraits of members of African American fraternal lodges in Virginia.  The images bare the stamps of several different photographers -- from Richmond, Chesapeake, and Virginia Beach.  Several images show handwritten annotations on the back -- one lodge is identified as Progressive Lodge #80 in Norfolk, another as King David Lodge #28 in Richmond (this photo is signed by 13 members of the lodge on the back), another as Willow Grove Lodge #198.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["African American Freemason lodge photographs, 1950/1959"],"collection_ssim":["African American Freemason lodge photographs, 1950/1959"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16711","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1404"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16711","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1404"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from Kate Mitas, Bookseller to the Small Special Collections Library on July 1, 2020."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Black-and-white photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Black-and-white photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.03 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.03 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Black-and-white photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn March 6, 1775, Prince Hall and 14 freed men of color (Cyrus Forbes; Bristol Stenzer; Thomas Sanderson; Prince Taylor; Cato Gardner; Boston Smith; Peter Best; Fortune Howard; Prince Reed; John Carter; Peter Freeman; Benjamin Tyler; Cuff Bufform; and Richard Tilledge) were denied membership into the White Freemasons of Massachusetts (located in Boston) and they petitioned to the Grand Lodge of England for their own charter, which they received on September 29, 1784. It marked the first time that African American men were made freemasons in America. This occurred during a time when African Americans needed a means by which to advance the cause of equality. Prince Hall looked to the Fraternal Order of Free and Accepted Masons because the chief purpose of Freemasonry is benevolence and charity to all mankind. In 1791, Worshipful Master Prince Hall was appointed a Provincial Grand Master of the first Black Provincial Grand Lodge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKing David Lodge No. 28 received its charter 12/16/1875 at the grand lodge session in Petersburg, VA. at First Baptist Church,  Silas H. Shackelford Sr. was the Worshipful Master. We were in the 12th  masonic district at that time, somewhere around or near 1920's we became a part of the 26th masonic district. King David Lodge No. 28 has always been a progressive, innovative and creative lodge looking out for its windows and  orphans taking care of its financial obligations to the grand lodge in a timely manner. Donating money to charitable and educational institutions. We will continue to build from within and network in new directions. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources\nMiller, Yawu, \"Black Masons owe lineage to 18th century Boston pioneer Prince Hall\" The Bay State Banner, Boston, Massachusetts, February 8th, 2017\nhttps://www.baystatebanner.com/2017/02/08/black-masons-owe-lineage-to-18th-century-boston-pioneer-prince-hall/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKing David lodge No. 28 website:\nhttp://kingdavid28.mylodgehelper.com/home/\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["On March 6, 1775, Prince Hall and 14 freed men of color (Cyrus Forbes; Bristol Stenzer; Thomas Sanderson; Prince Taylor; Cato Gardner; Boston Smith; Peter Best; Fortune Howard; Prince Reed; John Carter; Peter Freeman; Benjamin Tyler; Cuff Bufform; and Richard Tilledge) were denied membership into the White Freemasons of Massachusetts (located in Boston) and they petitioned to the Grand Lodge of England for their own charter, which they received on September 29, 1784. It marked the first time that African American men were made freemasons in America. This occurred during a time when African Americans needed a means by which to advance the cause of equality. Prince Hall looked to the Fraternal Order of Free and Accepted Masons because the chief purpose of Freemasonry is benevolence and charity to all mankind. In 1791, Worshipful Master Prince Hall was appointed a Provincial Grand Master of the first Black Provincial Grand Lodge.","King David Lodge No. 28 received its charter 12/16/1875 at the grand lodge session in Petersburg, VA. at First Baptist Church,  Silas H. Shackelford Sr. was the Worshipful Master. We were in the 12th  masonic district at that time, somewhere around or near 1920's we became a part of the 26th masonic district. King David Lodge No. 28 has always been a progressive, innovative and creative lodge looking out for its windows and  orphans taking care of its financial obligations to the grand lodge in a timely manner. Donating money to charitable and educational institutions. We will continue to build from within and network in new directions.","Sources\nMiller, Yawu, \"Black Masons owe lineage to 18th century Boston pioneer Prince Hall\" The Bay State Banner, Boston, Massachusetts, February 8th, 2017\nhttps://www.baystatebanner.com/2017/02/08/black-masons-owe-lineage-to-18th-century-boston-pioneer-prince-hall/","King David lodge No. 28 website:\nhttp://kingdavid28.mylodgehelper.com/home/"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16711, African American freemason lodge photographs, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16711, African American freemason lodge photographs, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection of eight black and white photographs.  All are group portraits of members of African American fraternal lodges in Virginia.  The images bare the stamps of several different photographers -- from Richmond, Chesapeake, and Virginia Beach.  Several images show handwritten annotations on the back -- one lodge is identified as Progressive Lodge #80 in Norfolk, another as King David Lodge #28 in Richmond (this photo is signed by 13 members of the lodge on the back), another as Willow Grove Lodge #198.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection of eight black and white photographs.  All are group portraits of members of African American fraternal lodges in Virginia.  The images bare the stamps of several different photographers -- from Richmond, Chesapeake, and Virginia Beach.  Several images show handwritten annotations on the back -- one lodge is identified as Progressive Lodge #80 in Norfolk, another as King David Lodge #28 in Richmond (this photo is signed by 13 members of the lodge on the back), another as Willow Grove Lodge #198."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:53:38.700Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1404","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1404","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1404","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1404","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1404.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/159808","title_filing_ssi":"African American Freemason Lodge photographs","title_ssm":["African American Freemason lodge photographs"],"title_tesim":["African American Freemason lodge photographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1950s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1950s"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950/1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African American Freemason lodge photographs, 1950/1959"],"text":["African American Freemason lodge photographs, 1950/1959","MSS 16711","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1404","Black-and-white photographs","The collection is open for research use.","On March 6, 1775, Prince Hall and 14 freed men of color (Cyrus Forbes; Bristol Stenzer; Thomas Sanderson; Prince Taylor; Cato Gardner; Boston Smith; Peter Best; Fortune Howard; Prince Reed; John Carter; Peter Freeman; Benjamin Tyler; Cuff Bufform; and Richard Tilledge) were denied membership into the White Freemasons of Massachusetts (located in Boston) and they petitioned to the Grand Lodge of England for their own charter, which they received on September 29, 1784. It marked the first time that African American men were made freemasons in America. This occurred during a time when African Americans needed a means by which to advance the cause of equality. Prince Hall looked to the Fraternal Order of Free and Accepted Masons because the chief purpose of Freemasonry is benevolence and charity to all mankind. In 1791, Worshipful Master Prince Hall was appointed a Provincial Grand Master of the first Black Provincial Grand Lodge.","King David Lodge No. 28 received its charter 12/16/1875 at the grand lodge session in Petersburg, VA. at First Baptist Church,  Silas H. Shackelford Sr. was the Worshipful Master. We were in the 12th  masonic district at that time, somewhere around or near 1920's we became a part of the 26th masonic district. King David Lodge No. 28 has always been a progressive, innovative and creative lodge looking out for its windows and  orphans taking care of its financial obligations to the grand lodge in a timely manner. Donating money to charitable and educational institutions. We will continue to build from within and network in new directions.","Sources\nMiller, Yawu, \"Black Masons owe lineage to 18th century Boston pioneer Prince Hall\" The Bay State Banner, Boston, Massachusetts, February 8th, 2017\nhttps://www.baystatebanner.com/2017/02/08/black-masons-owe-lineage-to-18th-century-boston-pioneer-prince-hall/","King David lodge No. 28 website:\nhttp://kingdavid28.mylodgehelper.com/home/","Collection of eight black and white photographs.  All are group portraits of members of African American fraternal lodges in Virginia.  The images bare the stamps of several different photographers -- from Richmond, Chesapeake, and Virginia Beach.  Several images show handwritten annotations on the back -- one lodge is identified as Progressive Lodge #80 in Norfolk, another as King David Lodge #28 in Richmond (this photo is signed by 13 members of the lodge on the back), another as Willow Grove Lodge #198.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["African American Freemason lodge photographs, 1950/1959"],"collection_ssim":["African American Freemason lodge photographs, 1950/1959"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16711","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1404"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16711","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1404"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from Kate Mitas, Bookseller to the Small Special Collections Library on July 1, 2020."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Black-and-white photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Black-and-white photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.03 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.03 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Black-and-white photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn March 6, 1775, Prince Hall and 14 freed men of color (Cyrus Forbes; Bristol Stenzer; Thomas Sanderson; Prince Taylor; Cato Gardner; Boston Smith; Peter Best; Fortune Howard; Prince Reed; John Carter; Peter Freeman; Benjamin Tyler; Cuff Bufform; and Richard Tilledge) were denied membership into the White Freemasons of Massachusetts (located in Boston) and they petitioned to the Grand Lodge of England for their own charter, which they received on September 29, 1784. It marked the first time that African American men were made freemasons in America. This occurred during a time when African Americans needed a means by which to advance the cause of equality. Prince Hall looked to the Fraternal Order of Free and Accepted Masons because the chief purpose of Freemasonry is benevolence and charity to all mankind. In 1791, Worshipful Master Prince Hall was appointed a Provincial Grand Master of the first Black Provincial Grand Lodge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKing David Lodge No. 28 received its charter 12/16/1875 at the grand lodge session in Petersburg, VA. at First Baptist Church,  Silas H. Shackelford Sr. was the Worshipful Master. We were in the 12th  masonic district at that time, somewhere around or near 1920's we became a part of the 26th masonic district. King David Lodge No. 28 has always been a progressive, innovative and creative lodge looking out for its windows and  orphans taking care of its financial obligations to the grand lodge in a timely manner. Donating money to charitable and educational institutions. We will continue to build from within and network in new directions. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources\nMiller, Yawu, \"Black Masons owe lineage to 18th century Boston pioneer Prince Hall\" The Bay State Banner, Boston, Massachusetts, February 8th, 2017\nhttps://www.baystatebanner.com/2017/02/08/black-masons-owe-lineage-to-18th-century-boston-pioneer-prince-hall/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKing David lodge No. 28 website:\nhttp://kingdavid28.mylodgehelper.com/home/\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["On March 6, 1775, Prince Hall and 14 freed men of color (Cyrus Forbes; Bristol Stenzer; Thomas Sanderson; Prince Taylor; Cato Gardner; Boston Smith; Peter Best; Fortune Howard; Prince Reed; John Carter; Peter Freeman; Benjamin Tyler; Cuff Bufform; and Richard Tilledge) were denied membership into the White Freemasons of Massachusetts (located in Boston) and they petitioned to the Grand Lodge of England for their own charter, which they received on September 29, 1784. It marked the first time that African American men were made freemasons in America. This occurred during a time when African Americans needed a means by which to advance the cause of equality. Prince Hall looked to the Fraternal Order of Free and Accepted Masons because the chief purpose of Freemasonry is benevolence and charity to all mankind. In 1791, Worshipful Master Prince Hall was appointed a Provincial Grand Master of the first Black Provincial Grand Lodge.","King David Lodge No. 28 received its charter 12/16/1875 at the grand lodge session in Petersburg, VA. at First Baptist Church,  Silas H. Shackelford Sr. was the Worshipful Master. We were in the 12th  masonic district at that time, somewhere around or near 1920's we became a part of the 26th masonic district. King David Lodge No. 28 has always been a progressive, innovative and creative lodge looking out for its windows and  orphans taking care of its financial obligations to the grand lodge in a timely manner. Donating money to charitable and educational institutions. We will continue to build from within and network in new directions.","Sources\nMiller, Yawu, \"Black Masons owe lineage to 18th century Boston pioneer Prince Hall\" The Bay State Banner, Boston, Massachusetts, February 8th, 2017\nhttps://www.baystatebanner.com/2017/02/08/black-masons-owe-lineage-to-18th-century-boston-pioneer-prince-hall/","King David lodge No. 28 website:\nhttp://kingdavid28.mylodgehelper.com/home/"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16711, African American freemason lodge photographs, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16711, African American freemason lodge photographs, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection of eight black and white photographs.  All are group portraits of members of African American fraternal lodges in Virginia.  The images bare the stamps of several different photographers -- from Richmond, Chesapeake, and Virginia Beach.  Several images show handwritten annotations on the back -- one lodge is identified as Progressive Lodge #80 in Norfolk, another as King David Lodge #28 in Richmond (this photo is signed by 13 members of the lodge on the back), another as Willow Grove Lodge #198.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection of eight black and white photographs.  All are group portraits of members of African American fraternal lodges in Virginia.  The images bare the stamps of several different photographers -- from Richmond, Chesapeake, and Virginia Beach.  Several images show handwritten annotations on the back -- one lodge is identified as Progressive Lodge #80 in Norfolk, another as King David Lodge #28 in Richmond (this photo is signed by 13 members of the lodge on the back), another as Willow Grove Lodge #198."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:53:38.700Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1404"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1556","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"African American Hugh Carr family, River View Farm, and the Papers of the Ivy Creek Foundation, 1916/1988","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1556#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe papers contain correspondence, legal documents (copies), clippings, articles, research material, maps, and photographs concerning the Ivy Creek Natural Area and its history as the River View Farm owned by the Carr family (African Americans in late nineteenth century), including the original purchase by the Nature Conservancy, the formation of the Ivy Creek Foundation, and its administration of the property.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1556#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1556","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1556","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1556","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1556","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1556.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/190983","title_filing_ssi":"African American Hugh Carr family, River View Farm and the Papers of the Ivy Creek Foundation","title_ssm":["African American Hugh Carr family, River View Farm, and the Papers of the Ivy Creek Foundation"],"title_tesim":["African American Hugh Carr family, River View Farm, and the Papers of the Ivy Creek Foundation"],"unitdate_ssm":["1916-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1916-1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1916/1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African American Hugh Carr family, River View Farm, and the Papers of the Ivy Creek Foundation, 1916/1988"],"text":["African American Hugh Carr family, River View Farm, and the Papers of the Ivy Creek Foundation, 1916/1988","MSS 10770","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1556","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century","African American families","Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Charlottesville.","Dwellings -- Virginia -- Albemarle County.","The collection is open for research use.","During the Reconstruction period of Virginia history, Hugh Carr (1843-1914), who was formerly enslaved by Richard Wingfield, began the long process of purchasing various tracts of land that eventually made up the model farm along Ivy Creek known as \"Riverview\" in the Union Ridge Hydraulic Mills community.","He and his wife, Texie Mae Hawkins,(1865-1899) raised seven children at River View Farm: Mary Louise Carr Greer, (1884-1973), Fannie Carr Washington (1887-?), Peachie Carr Jackson (1889-1977), Emma Clorinda Carr (1892-1974), Virginia Carr Brown (1893-1935), Ann Hazel Carr (1895-?), and one son Marshall Hubert Carr (1886-1916).The farm continued to grow and by 1890 it was over 125 acres making Carr among the largest African American landowner in Albemarle County.","In 1916, Mary Carr married Conly Greer, the first African American extension agent for Albemarle County and the last family member to farm at Riverview Farm. After his death in 1957, Mary Carr Greer continued to live there but the land was rented to local farmers to farm. When she died in 1973, she left the estate to her only child, Evangeline Greer Jones, who in turn sold it.","Following its sale, the farm was slated to become one of Charlottesville's newest subdivisions with a projected 200 homes. Elizabeth Conant, a biology teacher at the University of Virginia, realized that the land was ideal for a nature preserve. She contacted the Nature Conservancy who bought the farm and held it until the City of Charlottesville and Albemarle County were able to buy the land. The Ivy Creek Foundation was incorporated on May 23, 1979, and the future management of the land lies with them. Paul Saunier, former University of Virginia administrator, was the first president of the Foundation.","The Ivy Creek Natural Area, which currently borders the South Rivanna Reservoir of the City of Charlottesville and consists of 215 acres of forest, field, and stream, was formed from several tracts of land. These include the original tract from the Mary Carr Greer Estate of eighty acres in 1975, a thirty-eight-acre tract from the City of Charlottesville in 1979, the James Fleming tract of eighty-acres in 1981, the Flamenco tract of sixteen acres in 1981, and four tenths of an acre from Bedford Moore in 1981. The Greer property was named the Rann Preserve when purchased by the Nature Conservancy and was renamed the Ivy Creek Natural Area. The organizers of the Ivy Creek Natural Area recognized the history of the Carr family and worked to save and preserve the land as well as the family documents that were found in the farmhouse.","This collection is related to MSS 10176 Hugh Carr family papers and River View farm.","The papers contain correspondence, legal documents (copies), clippings, articles, research material, maps, and photographs concerning the Ivy Creek Natural Area and its history as the River View  Farm owned by the Carr family (African Americans in late nineteenth century), including the original purchase by the Nature Conservancy, the formation of the Ivy Creek Foundation, and its administration of the property.","Included among these is a notebook titled, Ivy Creek Natural Area History and Heritage by Price Smith, and \"The Rann Preserve\" by Elizabeth Conant; a local conservation case study\" by Patricia Farrell; an article \"Legacies: Nature and History at Ivy Creek\" by Bernice Grohskopf; as well as legal and financial papers of former owners Conly and Mary Carr Greer.There are also photographs of the Hugh Carr family.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["African American Hugh Carr family, River View Farm, and the Papers of the Ivy Creek Foundation, 1916/1988"],"collection_ssim":["African American Hugh Carr family, River View Farm, and the Papers of the Ivy Creek Foundation, 1916/1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 10770","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1556"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 10770","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1556"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century"],"geogname_ssim":["Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century"],"places_ssim":["Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was placed on deposit by the President of the Ivy Creek Foundation for the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on the 11 July 1988."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American families","Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Charlottesville.","Dwellings -- Virginia -- Albemarle County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American families","Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Charlottesville.","Dwellings -- Virginia -- Albemarle County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring the Reconstruction period of Virginia history, Hugh Carr (1843-1914), who was formerly enslaved by Richard Wingfield, began the long process of purchasing various tracts of land that eventually made up the model farm along Ivy Creek known as \"Riverview\" in the Union Ridge Hydraulic Mills community.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe and his wife, Texie Mae Hawkins,(1865-1899) raised seven children at River View Farm: Mary Louise Carr Greer, (1884-1973), Fannie Carr Washington (1887-?), Peachie Carr Jackson (1889-1977), Emma Clorinda Carr (1892-1974), Virginia Carr Brown (1893-1935), Ann Hazel Carr (1895-?), and one son Marshall Hubert Carr (1886-1916).The farm continued to grow and by 1890 it was over 125 acres making Carr among the largest African American landowner in Albemarle County. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1916, Mary Carr married Conly Greer, the first African American extension agent for Albemarle County and the last family member to farm at Riverview Farm. After his death in 1957, Mary Carr Greer continued to live there but the land was rented to local farmers to farm. When she died in 1973, she left the estate to her only child, Evangeline Greer Jones, who in turn sold it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nFollowing its sale, the farm was slated to become one of Charlottesville's newest subdivisions with a projected 200 homes. Elizabeth Conant, a biology teacher at the University of Virginia, realized that the land was ideal for a nature preserve. She contacted the Nature Conservancy who bought the farm and held it until the City of Charlottesville and Albemarle County were able to buy the land. The Ivy Creek Foundation was incorporated on May 23, 1979, and the future management of the land lies with them. Paul Saunier, former University of Virginia administrator, was the first president of the Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Ivy Creek Natural Area, which currently borders the South Rivanna Reservoir of the City of Charlottesville and consists of 215 acres of forest, field, and stream, was formed from several tracts of land. These include the original tract from the Mary Carr Greer Estate of eighty acres in 1975, a thirty-eight-acre tract from the City of Charlottesville in 1979, the James Fleming tract of eighty-acres in 1981, the Flamenco tract of sixteen acres in 1981, and four tenths of an acre from Bedford Moore in 1981. The Greer property was named the Rann Preserve when purchased by the Nature Conservancy and was renamed the Ivy Creek Natural Area. The organizers of the Ivy Creek Natural Area recognized the history of the Carr family and worked to save and preserve the land as well as the family documents that were found in the farmhouse. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["During the Reconstruction period of Virginia history, Hugh Carr (1843-1914), who was formerly enslaved by Richard Wingfield, began the long process of purchasing various tracts of land that eventually made up the model farm along Ivy Creek known as \"Riverview\" in the Union Ridge Hydraulic Mills community.","He and his wife, Texie Mae Hawkins,(1865-1899) raised seven children at River View Farm: Mary Louise Carr Greer, (1884-1973), Fannie Carr Washington (1887-?), Peachie Carr Jackson (1889-1977), Emma Clorinda Carr (1892-1974), Virginia Carr Brown (1893-1935), Ann Hazel Carr (1895-?), and one son Marshall Hubert Carr (1886-1916).The farm continued to grow and by 1890 it was over 125 acres making Carr among the largest African American landowner in Albemarle County.","In 1916, Mary Carr married Conly Greer, the first African American extension agent for Albemarle County and the last family member to farm at Riverview Farm. After his death in 1957, Mary Carr Greer continued to live there but the land was rented to local farmers to farm. When she died in 1973, she left the estate to her only child, Evangeline Greer Jones, who in turn sold it.","Following its sale, the farm was slated to become one of Charlottesville's newest subdivisions with a projected 200 homes. Elizabeth Conant, a biology teacher at the University of Virginia, realized that the land was ideal for a nature preserve. She contacted the Nature Conservancy who bought the farm and held it until the City of Charlottesville and Albemarle County were able to buy the land. The Ivy Creek Foundation was incorporated on May 23, 1979, and the future management of the land lies with them. Paul Saunier, former University of Virginia administrator, was the first president of the Foundation.","The Ivy Creek Natural Area, which currently borders the South Rivanna Reservoir of the City of Charlottesville and consists of 215 acres of forest, field, and stream, was formed from several tracts of land. These include the original tract from the Mary Carr Greer Estate of eighty acres in 1975, a thirty-eight-acre tract from the City of Charlottesville in 1979, the James Fleming tract of eighty-acres in 1981, the Flamenco tract of sixteen acres in 1981, and four tenths of an acre from Bedford Moore in 1981. The Greer property was named the Rann Preserve when purchased by the Nature Conservancy and was renamed the Ivy Creek Natural Area. The organizers of the Ivy Creek Natural Area recognized the history of the Carr family and worked to save and preserve the land as well as the family documents that were found in the farmhouse."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 10770, African American Hugh Carr Family, River View Farm and the papers of the Ivy Creek Natural Area, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 10770, African American Hugh Carr Family, River View Farm and the papers of the Ivy Creek Natural Area, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is related to MSS 10176 Hugh Carr family papers and River View farm.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection is related to MSS 10176 Hugh Carr family papers and River View farm."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers contain correspondence, legal documents (copies), clippings, articles, research material, maps, and photographs concerning the Ivy Creek Natural Area and its history as the River View  Farm owned by the Carr family (African Americans in late nineteenth century), including the original purchase by the Nature Conservancy, the formation of the Ivy Creek Foundation, and its administration of the property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded among these is a notebook titled, Ivy Creek Natural Area History and Heritage by Price Smith, and \"The Rann Preserve\" by Elizabeth Conant; a local conservation case study\" by Patricia Farrell; an article \"Legacies: Nature and History at Ivy Creek\" by Bernice Grohskopf; as well as legal and financial papers of former owners Conly and Mary Carr Greer.There are also photographs of the Hugh Carr family. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers contain correspondence, legal documents (copies), clippings, articles, research material, maps, and photographs concerning the Ivy Creek Natural Area and its history as the River View  Farm owned by the Carr family (African Americans in late nineteenth century), including the original purchase by the Nature Conservancy, the formation of the Ivy Creek Foundation, and its administration of the property.","Included among these is a notebook titled, Ivy Creek Natural Area History and Heritage by Price Smith, and \"The Rann Preserve\" by Elizabeth Conant; a local conservation case study\" by Patricia Farrell; an article \"Legacies: Nature and History at Ivy Creek\" by Bernice Grohskopf; as well as legal and financial papers of former owners Conly and Mary Carr Greer.There are also photographs of the Hugh Carr family."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":15,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:53:38.700Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1556","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1556","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1556","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1556","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1556.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/190983","title_filing_ssi":"African American Hugh Carr family, River View Farm and the Papers of the Ivy Creek Foundation","title_ssm":["African American Hugh Carr family, River View Farm, and the Papers of the Ivy Creek Foundation"],"title_tesim":["African American Hugh Carr family, River View Farm, and the Papers of the Ivy Creek Foundation"],"unitdate_ssm":["1916-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1916-1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1916/1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African American Hugh Carr family, River View Farm, and the Papers of the Ivy Creek Foundation, 1916/1988"],"text":["African American Hugh Carr family, River View Farm, and the Papers of the Ivy Creek Foundation, 1916/1988","MSS 10770","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1556","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century","African American families","Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Charlottesville.","Dwellings -- Virginia -- Albemarle County.","The collection is open for research use.","During the Reconstruction period of Virginia history, Hugh Carr (1843-1914), who was formerly enslaved by Richard Wingfield, began the long process of purchasing various tracts of land that eventually made up the model farm along Ivy Creek known as \"Riverview\" in the Union Ridge Hydraulic Mills community.","He and his wife, Texie Mae Hawkins,(1865-1899) raised seven children at River View Farm: Mary Louise Carr Greer, (1884-1973), Fannie Carr Washington (1887-?), Peachie Carr Jackson (1889-1977), Emma Clorinda Carr (1892-1974), Virginia Carr Brown (1893-1935), Ann Hazel Carr (1895-?), and one son Marshall Hubert Carr (1886-1916).The farm continued to grow and by 1890 it was over 125 acres making Carr among the largest African American landowner in Albemarle County.","In 1916, Mary Carr married Conly Greer, the first African American extension agent for Albemarle County and the last family member to farm at Riverview Farm. After his death in 1957, Mary Carr Greer continued to live there but the land was rented to local farmers to farm. When she died in 1973, she left the estate to her only child, Evangeline Greer Jones, who in turn sold it.","Following its sale, the farm was slated to become one of Charlottesville's newest subdivisions with a projected 200 homes. Elizabeth Conant, a biology teacher at the University of Virginia, realized that the land was ideal for a nature preserve. She contacted the Nature Conservancy who bought the farm and held it until the City of Charlottesville and Albemarle County were able to buy the land. The Ivy Creek Foundation was incorporated on May 23, 1979, and the future management of the land lies with them. Paul Saunier, former University of Virginia administrator, was the first president of the Foundation.","The Ivy Creek Natural Area, which currently borders the South Rivanna Reservoir of the City of Charlottesville and consists of 215 acres of forest, field, and stream, was formed from several tracts of land. These include the original tract from the Mary Carr Greer Estate of eighty acres in 1975, a thirty-eight-acre tract from the City of Charlottesville in 1979, the James Fleming tract of eighty-acres in 1981, the Flamenco tract of sixteen acres in 1981, and four tenths of an acre from Bedford Moore in 1981. The Greer property was named the Rann Preserve when purchased by the Nature Conservancy and was renamed the Ivy Creek Natural Area. The organizers of the Ivy Creek Natural Area recognized the history of the Carr family and worked to save and preserve the land as well as the family documents that were found in the farmhouse.","This collection is related to MSS 10176 Hugh Carr family papers and River View farm.","The papers contain correspondence, legal documents (copies), clippings, articles, research material, maps, and photographs concerning the Ivy Creek Natural Area and its history as the River View  Farm owned by the Carr family (African Americans in late nineteenth century), including the original purchase by the Nature Conservancy, the formation of the Ivy Creek Foundation, and its administration of the property.","Included among these is a notebook titled, Ivy Creek Natural Area History and Heritage by Price Smith, and \"The Rann Preserve\" by Elizabeth Conant; a local conservation case study\" by Patricia Farrell; an article \"Legacies: Nature and History at Ivy Creek\" by Bernice Grohskopf; as well as legal and financial papers of former owners Conly and Mary Carr Greer.There are also photographs of the Hugh Carr family.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["African American Hugh Carr family, River View Farm, and the Papers of the Ivy Creek Foundation, 1916/1988"],"collection_ssim":["African American Hugh Carr family, River View Farm, and the Papers of the Ivy Creek Foundation, 1916/1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 10770","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1556"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 10770","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1556"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century"],"geogname_ssim":["Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century"],"places_ssim":["Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was placed on deposit by the President of the Ivy Creek Foundation for the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on the 11 July 1988."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American families","Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Charlottesville.","Dwellings -- Virginia -- Albemarle County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American families","Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Charlottesville.","Dwellings -- Virginia -- Albemarle County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring the Reconstruction period of Virginia history, Hugh Carr (1843-1914), who was formerly enslaved by Richard Wingfield, began the long process of purchasing various tracts of land that eventually made up the model farm along Ivy Creek known as \"Riverview\" in the Union Ridge Hydraulic Mills community.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe and his wife, Texie Mae Hawkins,(1865-1899) raised seven children at River View Farm: Mary Louise Carr Greer, (1884-1973), Fannie Carr Washington (1887-?), Peachie Carr Jackson (1889-1977), Emma Clorinda Carr (1892-1974), Virginia Carr Brown (1893-1935), Ann Hazel Carr (1895-?), and one son Marshall Hubert Carr (1886-1916).The farm continued to grow and by 1890 it was over 125 acres making Carr among the largest African American landowner in Albemarle County. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1916, Mary Carr married Conly Greer, the first African American extension agent for Albemarle County and the last family member to farm at Riverview Farm. After his death in 1957, Mary Carr Greer continued to live there but the land was rented to local farmers to farm. When she died in 1973, she left the estate to her only child, Evangeline Greer Jones, who in turn sold it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nFollowing its sale, the farm was slated to become one of Charlottesville's newest subdivisions with a projected 200 homes. Elizabeth Conant, a biology teacher at the University of Virginia, realized that the land was ideal for a nature preserve. She contacted the Nature Conservancy who bought the farm and held it until the City of Charlottesville and Albemarle County were able to buy the land. The Ivy Creek Foundation was incorporated on May 23, 1979, and the future management of the land lies with them. Paul Saunier, former University of Virginia administrator, was the first president of the Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Ivy Creek Natural Area, which currently borders the South Rivanna Reservoir of the City of Charlottesville and consists of 215 acres of forest, field, and stream, was formed from several tracts of land. These include the original tract from the Mary Carr Greer Estate of eighty acres in 1975, a thirty-eight-acre tract from the City of Charlottesville in 1979, the James Fleming tract of eighty-acres in 1981, the Flamenco tract of sixteen acres in 1981, and four tenths of an acre from Bedford Moore in 1981. The Greer property was named the Rann Preserve when purchased by the Nature Conservancy and was renamed the Ivy Creek Natural Area. The organizers of the Ivy Creek Natural Area recognized the history of the Carr family and worked to save and preserve the land as well as the family documents that were found in the farmhouse. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["During the Reconstruction period of Virginia history, Hugh Carr (1843-1914), who was formerly enslaved by Richard Wingfield, began the long process of purchasing various tracts of land that eventually made up the model farm along Ivy Creek known as \"Riverview\" in the Union Ridge Hydraulic Mills community.","He and his wife, Texie Mae Hawkins,(1865-1899) raised seven children at River View Farm: Mary Louise Carr Greer, (1884-1973), Fannie Carr Washington (1887-?), Peachie Carr Jackson (1889-1977), Emma Clorinda Carr (1892-1974), Virginia Carr Brown (1893-1935), Ann Hazel Carr (1895-?), and one son Marshall Hubert Carr (1886-1916).The farm continued to grow and by 1890 it was over 125 acres making Carr among the largest African American landowner in Albemarle County.","In 1916, Mary Carr married Conly Greer, the first African American extension agent for Albemarle County and the last family member to farm at Riverview Farm. After his death in 1957, Mary Carr Greer continued to live there but the land was rented to local farmers to farm. When she died in 1973, she left the estate to her only child, Evangeline Greer Jones, who in turn sold it.","Following its sale, the farm was slated to become one of Charlottesville's newest subdivisions with a projected 200 homes. Elizabeth Conant, a biology teacher at the University of Virginia, realized that the land was ideal for a nature preserve. She contacted the Nature Conservancy who bought the farm and held it until the City of Charlottesville and Albemarle County were able to buy the land. The Ivy Creek Foundation was incorporated on May 23, 1979, and the future management of the land lies with them. Paul Saunier, former University of Virginia administrator, was the first president of the Foundation.","The Ivy Creek Natural Area, which currently borders the South Rivanna Reservoir of the City of Charlottesville and consists of 215 acres of forest, field, and stream, was formed from several tracts of land. These include the original tract from the Mary Carr Greer Estate of eighty acres in 1975, a thirty-eight-acre tract from the City of Charlottesville in 1979, the James Fleming tract of eighty-acres in 1981, the Flamenco tract of sixteen acres in 1981, and four tenths of an acre from Bedford Moore in 1981. The Greer property was named the Rann Preserve when purchased by the Nature Conservancy and was renamed the Ivy Creek Natural Area. The organizers of the Ivy Creek Natural Area recognized the history of the Carr family and worked to save and preserve the land as well as the family documents that were found in the farmhouse."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 10770, African American Hugh Carr Family, River View Farm and the papers of the Ivy Creek Natural Area, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 10770, African American Hugh Carr Family, River View Farm and the papers of the Ivy Creek Natural Area, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is related to MSS 10176 Hugh Carr family papers and River View farm.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection is related to MSS 10176 Hugh Carr family papers and River View farm."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers contain correspondence, legal documents (copies), clippings, articles, research material, maps, and photographs concerning the Ivy Creek Natural Area and its history as the River View  Farm owned by the Carr family (African Americans in late nineteenth century), including the original purchase by the Nature Conservancy, the formation of the Ivy Creek Foundation, and its administration of the property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded among these is a notebook titled, Ivy Creek Natural Area History and Heritage by Price Smith, and \"The Rann Preserve\" by Elizabeth Conant; a local conservation case study\" by Patricia Farrell; an article \"Legacies: Nature and History at Ivy Creek\" by Bernice Grohskopf; as well as legal and financial papers of former owners Conly and Mary Carr Greer.There are also photographs of the Hugh Carr family. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers contain correspondence, legal documents (copies), clippings, articles, research material, maps, and photographs concerning the Ivy Creek Natural Area and its history as the River View  Farm owned by the Carr family (African Americans in late nineteenth century), including the original purchase by the Nature Conservancy, the formation of the Ivy Creek Foundation, and its administration of the property.","Included among these is a notebook titled, Ivy Creek Natural Area History and Heritage by Price Smith, and \"The Rann Preserve\" by Elizabeth Conant; a local conservation case study\" by Patricia Farrell; an article \"Legacies: Nature and History at Ivy Creek\" by Bernice Grohskopf; as well as legal and financial papers of former owners Conly and Mary Carr Greer.There are also photographs of the Hugh Carr family."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":15,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:53:38.700Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1556"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1786","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"African American programs and photographs from Roanoke, and Wytheville, Virginia, 1954/1977","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1786#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains four programs and eight photographs documenting mid-twentieth-century African American life in Roanoke and Wytheville, Virginia. Two programs for Debutante Balls hosted by \"The Altruists,\" a club for Black women in Roanoke, are dated 1954 and 1977. The Altruist Club program for 1954 has \"Stella Ednise Miller\" in blue ink on the cover. A 1958 pamphlet for a Virginia Congress Colored P.T.A. annual work conference held at Scott Memorial School in Wytheville discusses \"The P.T.A. Role in Fields of Education and Community.\" A program for the Lucy Addison High School Choir's annual Christmas concert is dated 1964. Eight undated printed photographs range in subject matter. Six photographs that are in color feature children sightseeing, a man seated with two children, a museum visit, a woman standing alongside two children, a boy smiling, and a woman smiling. Two photos in black and white feature four Black men in suits exchanging greetings, and a group of young Black children posed in rows with their names written in ink on the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1786#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1786","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1786","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1786","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1786","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1786.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/221439","title_filing_ssi":"African American programs and photographs from Roanoke, and Wytheville, Virginia","title_ssm":["African American programs and photographs from Roanoke, and Wytheville, Virginia"],"title_tesim":["African American programs and photographs from Roanoke, and Wytheville, Virginia"],"unitdate_ssm":["1954-1977"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1954-1977"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1954/1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African American programs and photographs from Roanoke, and Wytheville, Virginia, 1954/1977"],"text":["African American programs and photographs from Roanoke, and Wytheville, Virginia, 1954/1977","MSS 16901","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1786","African American children","African American families","Debutante balls","programs (documents)","African Americans -- Photographs","This collection is open for research.","This collection contains four programs and eight photographs documenting mid-twentieth-century African American life in Roanoke and Wytheville, Virginia. Two programs for Debutante Balls hosted by \"The Altruists,\" a club for Black women in Roanoke, are dated 1954 and 1977. The Altruist Club program for 1954 has \"Stella Ednise Miller\" in blue ink on the cover.   A 1958 pamphlet for a Virginia Congress Colored P.T.A. annual work conference held at Scott Memorial School in Wytheville discusses \"The P.T.A. Role in Fields of Education and Community.\" A program for the Lucy Addison High School Choir's annual Christmas concert is dated 1964. Eight undated printed photographs range in subject matter. Six photographs that are in color feature children sightseeing, a man seated with two children, a museum visit, a woman standing alongside two children, a boy smiling, and a woman smiling. Two photos in black and white feature four Black men in suits exchanging greetings, and a group of young Black children posed in rows with their names written in ink on the photograph.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Roanoke County (Va.)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["African American programs and photographs from Roanoke, and Wytheville, Virginia, 1954/1977"],"collection_ssim":["African American programs and photographs from Roanoke, and Wytheville, Virginia, 1954/1977"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16901","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1786"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16901","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1786"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Roanoke County (Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Roanoke County (Va.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a purchase from Caroliniana Rare Books to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on 23 April 2025. Acquired from an estate."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American children","African American families","Debutante balls","programs (documents)","African Americans -- Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American children","African American families","Debutante balls","programs (documents)","African Americans -- Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.03 Cubic Feet One letter-size file folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.03 Cubic Feet One letter-size file folder"],"genreform_ssim":["programs (documents)","African Americans -- Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16901, African American programs and photographs from Roanoke, and Wytheville, Virginia, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16901, African American programs and photographs from Roanoke, and Wytheville, Virginia, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains four programs and eight photographs documenting mid-twentieth-century African American life in Roanoke and Wytheville, Virginia. Two programs for Debutante Balls hosted by \"The Altruists,\" a club for Black women in Roanoke, are dated 1954 and 1977. The Altruist Club program for 1954 has \"Stella Ednise Miller\" in blue ink on the cover.   A 1958 pamphlet for a Virginia Congress Colored P.T.A. annual work conference held at Scott Memorial School in Wytheville discusses \"The P.T.A. Role in Fields of Education and Community.\" A program for the Lucy Addison High School Choir's annual Christmas concert is dated 1964. Eight undated printed photographs range in subject matter. Six photographs that are in color feature children sightseeing, a man seated with two children, a museum visit, a woman standing alongside two children, a boy smiling, and a woman smiling. Two photos in black and white feature four Black men in suits exchanging greetings, and a group of young Black children posed in rows with their names written in ink on the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains four programs and eight photographs documenting mid-twentieth-century African American life in Roanoke and Wytheville, Virginia. Two programs for Debutante Balls hosted by \"The Altruists,\" a club for Black women in Roanoke, are dated 1954 and 1977. The Altruist Club program for 1954 has \"Stella Ednise Miller\" in blue ink on the cover.   A 1958 pamphlet for a Virginia Congress Colored P.T.A. annual work conference held at Scott Memorial School in Wytheville discusses \"The P.T.A. Role in Fields of Education and Community.\" A program for the Lucy Addison High School Choir's annual Christmas concert is dated 1964. Eight undated printed photographs range in subject matter. Six photographs that are in color feature children sightseeing, a man seated with two children, a museum visit, a woman standing alongside two children, a boy smiling, and a woman smiling. Two photos in black and white feature four Black men in suits exchanging greetings, and a group of young Black children posed in rows with their names written in ink on the photograph."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Roanoke County (Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Roanoke County (Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:53:44.527Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1786","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1786","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1786","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1786","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1786.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/221439","title_filing_ssi":"African American programs and photographs from Roanoke, and Wytheville, Virginia","title_ssm":["African American programs and photographs from Roanoke, and Wytheville, Virginia"],"title_tesim":["African American programs and photographs from Roanoke, and Wytheville, Virginia"],"unitdate_ssm":["1954-1977"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1954-1977"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1954/1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African American programs and photographs from Roanoke, and Wytheville, Virginia, 1954/1977"],"text":["African American programs and photographs from Roanoke, and Wytheville, Virginia, 1954/1977","MSS 16901","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1786","African American children","African American families","Debutante balls","programs (documents)","African Americans -- Photographs","This collection is open for research.","This collection contains four programs and eight photographs documenting mid-twentieth-century African American life in Roanoke and Wytheville, Virginia. Two programs for Debutante Balls hosted by \"The Altruists,\" a club for Black women in Roanoke, are dated 1954 and 1977. The Altruist Club program for 1954 has \"Stella Ednise Miller\" in blue ink on the cover.   A 1958 pamphlet for a Virginia Congress Colored P.T.A. annual work conference held at Scott Memorial School in Wytheville discusses \"The P.T.A. Role in Fields of Education and Community.\" A program for the Lucy Addison High School Choir's annual Christmas concert is dated 1964. Eight undated printed photographs range in subject matter. Six photographs that are in color feature children sightseeing, a man seated with two children, a museum visit, a woman standing alongside two children, a boy smiling, and a woman smiling. 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Two programs for Debutante Balls hosted by \"The Altruists,\" a club for Black women in Roanoke, are dated 1954 and 1977. The Altruist Club program for 1954 has \"Stella Ednise Miller\" in blue ink on the cover.   A 1958 pamphlet for a Virginia Congress Colored P.T.A. annual work conference held at Scott Memorial School in Wytheville discusses \"The P.T.A. Role in Fields of Education and Community.\" A program for the Lucy Addison High School Choir's annual Christmas concert is dated 1964. Eight undated printed photographs range in subject matter. Six photographs that are in color feature children sightseeing, a man seated with two children, a museum visit, a woman standing alongside two children, a boy smiling, and a woman smiling. 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Six photographs that are in color feature children sightseeing, a man seated with two children, a museum visit, a woman standing alongside two children, a boy smiling, and a woman smiling. Two photos in black and white feature four Black men in suits exchanging greetings, and a group of young Black children posed in rows with their names written in ink on the photograph."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Roanoke County (Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Roanoke County (Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:53:44.527Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1786"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":49},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":602},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","value":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Edgar+Cayce+Foundation"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":103},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hampden-Sydney College","value":"Hampden-Sydney College","hits":17},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Hampden-Sydney+College"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":141},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Jones Memorial Library","value":"Jones Memorial Library","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Jones+Memorial+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":28},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Longwood University","value":"Longwood University","hits":49},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Longwood+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Old Dominion University","value":"Old Dominion University","hits":120},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Randolph-Macon College","value":"Randolph-Macon College","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Randolph-Macon+College"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook, 1956","value":"\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook, 1956","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22California+or+Bust%22+travel+scrapbook%2C+1956\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\"More Than the Sum of Our Body Parts: An Exhibit by CARY, 1992-1993\", 1934/2000","value":"\"More Than the Sum of Our Body Parts: An Exhibit by CARY, 1992-1993\", 1934/2000","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22More+Than+the+Sum+of+Our+Body+Parts%3A+An+Exhibit+by+CARY%2C+1992-1993%22%2C+1934%2F2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\"We Were Not Shadows\" by Colonel E.P.J. 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