{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1954\u0026page=4085","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1954\u0026page=4084","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1954\u0026page=4086","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1954\u0026page=4090"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":4085,"next_page":4086,"prev_page":4084,"total_pages":4090,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":40840,"total_count":40895,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8143_c04_c131","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Yorktown Westhouse Restoration","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8143_c04_c131#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8143_c04_c131","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8143_c04_c131"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8143_c04_c131","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8143","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8143","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8143_c04","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8143_c04","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8143","viw_repositories_2_resources_8143_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8143","viw_repositories_2_resources_8143_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Thomas L. 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After graduation, Mr. Williams enlisted in the Navy shortly after the attack on  Pearl Harbor during World War II and was stationed at Camp Peary, where he started the base's photography laboratory. While at Camp Peary, he shot many photographs for Colonial Williamsburg, who hired him shortly after World War II to start their photography section. After nine years at Colonial Williamsburg, Mr. Williams became the photographer for William \u0026 Mary, a position he held for 35 years. While at William and Mary, Mr. Williams photographed various events at the College, including Charter Day and Commencement ceremonies, the inauguration of Davis Y. Paschall as president of William \u0026 Mary, and the celebrations during Homecoming Weekend.","Thomas L. Williams Papers","University Archives Photograph Collection","The collection includes photographs, negatives, slides, film, postcards, ephemera, correspondence and artifacts belonging to Thomas L. 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After graduation, Mr. Williams enlisted in the Navy shortly after the attack on  Pearl Harbor during World War II and was stationed at Camp Peary, where he started the base's photography laboratory. While at Camp Peary, he shot many photographs for Colonial Williamsburg, who hired him shortly after World War II to start their photography section. After nine years at Colonial Williamsburg, Mr. Williams became the photographer for William \u0026amp; Mary, a position he held for 35 years. While at William and Mary, Mr. Williams photographed various events at the College, including Charter Day and Commencement ceremonies, the inauguration of Davis Y. Paschall as president of William \u0026amp; Mary, and the celebrations during Homecoming Weekend.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in 1912 in Shire Oaks, Pennsylvania, Thomas L. Williams studied photography at the Art Institute of Pittsburgh. After graduation, Mr. Williams enlisted in the Navy shortly after the attack on  Pearl Harbor during World War II and was stationed at Camp Peary, where he started the base's photography laboratory. While at Camp Peary, he shot many photographs for Colonial Williamsburg, who hired him shortly after World War II to start their photography section. After nine years at Colonial Williamsburg, Mr. Williams became the photographer for William \u0026 Mary, a position he held for 35 years. While at William and Mary, Mr. Williams photographed various events at the College, including Charter Day and Commencement ceremonies, the inauguration of Davis Y. Paschall as president of William \u0026 Mary, and the celebrations during Homecoming Weekend."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas L. Williams collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas L. Williams collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas L. Williams Papers\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUniversity Archives Photograph Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Thomas L. Williams Papers","University Archives Photograph Collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes photographs, negatives, slides, film, postcards, ephemera, correspondence and artifacts belonging to Thomas L. Williams, photographer for William \u0026amp; Mary for 35 years.  He was also a photographer for Camp Peary and Colonial Williamsburg prior to working for William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddition includes photographs, correspondence, negatives, and newspaper articles from Thomas L. Williams. 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Johnson \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKing of Belgium 5/31/59 \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePresident Richard Nixon with W\u0026amp;M President Paschal \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePresident Dwight Eisenhower \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGrand Opening Day with Queen Elizabeth 1957 \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePresident Gerald Ford \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePresident Rockefeller \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDebbie Reynolds \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKing Hussein of Jordan Visits Jamestown \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGovernor Mills Godwin \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKing of Morocco Visits \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLord Mayor of London at Colonial Williamsburg \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKing Baudouin of Belgium May 1959 \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrince Phillip with Governor Stanley \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes photographs, negatives, slides, film, postcards, ephemera, correspondence and artifacts belonging to Thomas L. Williams, photographer for William \u0026 Mary for 35 years.  He was also a photographer for Camp Peary and Colonial Williamsburg prior to working for William \u0026 Mary.","Addition includes photographs, correspondence, negatives, and newspaper articles from Thomas L. Williams. Photographs includes scenes of Colonial Williamsburg and the campus of William \u0026 Mary.","Files include photographs of Williamsburg, Virginia, William \u0026 Mary, as well as personal family photographs taken by Thomas L. Williams from the 1940s-1960s. Other papers include clippings documenting events in Williamsburg and correspondence. ","Included in the folder of people of note visiting Williamsburg are those labeled as follows: ","Menderez, Sec. of Defense of Turkey Visited 7/13/58 ","President Dwight D. Eisenhower with Virginia Governor Thomas Stanley ","Vera Vague of Rob Hope Show WWII ","Jack Niklaus 9/67 ","President Lyndon B. Johnson ","King of Belgium 5/31/59 ","President Richard Nixon with W\u0026M President Paschal ","President Dwight Eisenhower ","Grand Opening Day with Queen Elizabeth 1957 ","President Gerald Ford ","President Rockefeller ","Debbie Reynolds ","King Hussein of Jordan Visits Jamestown ","Governor Mills Godwin ","King of Morocco Visits ","Lord Mayor of London at Colonial Williamsburg ","King Baudouin of Belgium May 1959 ","Prince Phillip with Governor Stanley "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williams, Thomas L."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Williams, Thomas L."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":10461,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:07:10.432Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8143_c04_c131"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8619_c02_c04_c19","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"You Can Never Tell","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8619_c02_c04_c19#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8619_c02_c04_c19","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8619_c02_c04_c19"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8619_c02_c04_c19","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8619","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8619","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8619_c02_c04","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8619_c02_c04","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8619","viw_repositories_2_resources_8619_c02","viw_repositories_2_resources_8619_c02_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8619","viw_repositories_2_resources_8619_c02","viw_repositories_2_resources_8619_c02_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William and Mary Theatre records","Series 2: Plays (Acc. 1979.008)","Series 2, Box 4"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William and Mary Theatre records","Series 2: Plays (Acc. 1979.008)","Series 2, Box 4"],"text":["William and Mary Theatre records","Series 2: Plays (Acc. 1979.008)","Series 2, Box 4","You Can Never Tell","Box Series 2, Box 4","Folder 19"],"title_filing_ssi":"You Can Never Tell","title_ssm":["You Can Never Tell"],"title_tesim":["You Can Never Tell"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1953-1954"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1953/1954"],"normalized_title_ssm":["You Can Never Tell"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["William and Mary Theatre records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":136,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1953,1954],"containers_ssim":["Box Series 2, Box 4","Folder 19"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#3/components#18","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:31:49.057Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8619","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8619","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8619","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8619","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8619.xml","title_filing_ssi":"William and Mary Theatre records","title_ssm":["William and Mary Theatre records"],"title_tesim":["William and Mary Theatre records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1896-2013 and undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1896-2013 and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 67","/repositories/2/resources/8619"],"text":["UA 67","/repositories/2/resources/8619","William and Mary Theatre records","College theater--United States--History","Photographs","Programs","Typescripts","Newsletters","The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Box and folder list inventory for series 2 completed by Emily Eklund, SCRC staff, in December 2010. Box and folder list inventory for series 4 completed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in March 2011.","UA 59: Department of Theatre, Speech, and Dance Records"," Information about related materials is available at http://guides.swem.wm.edu/wm","Acc. 1979.007. William and Mary Theatre Records, circa 1975-1979. This series contains photographs and programs that were used by Howard Scammon in his book The William and Mary Theatre: 50 Years; layout sheets for the final copy and cover; correspondence; pre-publication material about fundraising; photocopy of a typed draft of the book."," Acc. 1979.008.  William and Mary Theatre Records, 1926-1977. This series contains photographs, programs, and other materials from plays produced by the William and Mary Theatre. An inventory is available in the box list section of this online finding aid."," Acc. 1998.020. William and Mary Theatre Records, 1934-1956. This series contains statements, summaries, reports, and stage plans."," Acc. 1986.055. William and Mary Theatre Records, circa 1953-1959. This series contains scripts of plays produced by the William and Mary Theatre, lists of equipment needed for the new Phi Beta Kappa Hall, music for plays, and financial information about productions. An inventory is available in the Special Collections Research Center."," A PDF inventory of Acc. 1986.055 is available online at",""," The collection also contains material that was previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection.","This series contains photographs and programs that were used by Howard Scammon in his book The William and Mary Theatre: 50 Years; layout sheets for the final copy and cover; correspondence; pre-publication material about fundraising; photocopy of a typed draft of the book.","This series contains photographs, programs, and other materials from plays produced by the William and Mary Theatre. An inventory is available in the Special Collections Research Center.","This series contains statements, summaries, reports, and stage plans.","This series contains scripts of plays produced by the William and Mary Theatre, lists of equipment needed for the new Phi Beta Kappa Hall, music for plays, and financial information about productions.","Includes stage directions.","Scope and Contents This series was previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection. See also the records of the Department of Theatre, Speech, and Dance for related - and in some cases overlapping - material. Folders include: Announcements, Theatre Alumni Newsletter, Institute of the Theatre, Little Theatre League, Scripts: The Cry of the Crows, Lola, Take a Deep Breath, There are Lies Like Truth; The William \u0026 Mary Theatre newsletter, Theatre Programs If searching for a particular production, researchers should check the list of William and Mary Theatre Productions at http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/William_and_Mary_Theatre and then review the corresponding folders of Programs.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. William and Mary Theatre","Dept. of Theatre, Speech, and Dance","College of William and Mary. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to all researchers. 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This series contains photographs and programs that were used by Howard Scammon in his book The William and Mary Theatre: 50 Years; layout sheets for the final copy and cover; correspondence; pre-publication material about fundraising; photocopy of a typed draft of the book.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 1979.008.  William and Mary Theatre Records, 1926-1977. This series contains photographs, programs, and other materials from plays produced by the William and Mary Theatre. An inventory is available in the box list section of this online finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 1998.020. William and Mary Theatre Records, 1934-1956. This series contains statements, summaries, reports, and stage plans.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 1986.055. William and Mary Theatre Records, circa 1953-1959. 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Davis, Collector, Miscellaneous Political Materials and Prospectuses","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Campaign materials of political parties and literature of controversial organizations, including newspapers, magazines, leaflets, buttons, stickers, cards, and other items. There is material on the Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s, including a tape recording of Klan songs.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Davis, William P., Collector","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2113","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5971"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William P. Davis, Collector, Miscellaneous Political Materials and Prospectuses"],"collection_title_tesim":["William P. Davis, Collector, Miscellaneous Political Materials and Prospectuses"],"collection_ssim":["William P. Davis, Collector, Miscellaneous Political Materials and Prospectuses"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Davis, William P., Collector"],"creator_ssim":["Davis, William P., Collector"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Davis, William P., Collector"],"creators_ssim":["Davis, William P., Collector"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.81 Linear Feet 1 ft. 9 3/4 in. (4 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)","0.255 Gigabytes 1 .wav file"],"extent_tesim":["1.81 Linear Feet 1 ft. 9 3/4 in. (4 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)","0.255 Gigabytes 1 .wav file"],"date_range_isim":[1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William P. Davis, Collector, Miscellaneous Political Materials and Prospectuses, A\u0026amp;M 2113, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William P. Davis, Collector, Miscellaneous Political Materials and Prospectuses, A\u0026M 2113, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCampaign materials of political parties and literature of controversial organizations, including newspapers, magazines, leaflets, buttons, stickers, cards, and other items. There is material on the Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s, including a tape recording of Klan songs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Campaign materials of political parties and literature of controversial organizations, including newspapers, magazines, leaflets, buttons, stickers, cards, and other items. There is material on the Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s, including a tape recording of Klan songs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c148c0088ffd2b08545b395a36e4776b\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Davis, William P., Collector"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )"],"persname_ssim":["Davis, William P., Collector"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":56,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:37:15.841Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5971_c49"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151_c27_c36","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Young Democrats Club","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151_c27_c36#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151_c27_c36","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151_c27_c36"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151_c27_c36","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151_c27","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151_c27","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151_c27"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151_c27"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings","Organizations"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings","Organizations"],"text":["Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings","Organizations","Young Democrats Club"],"title_filing_ssi":"Young Democrats Club","title_ssm":["Young Democrats Club"],"title_tesim":["Young Democrats Club"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1949-1959"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1949/1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Young Democrats Club"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":267,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"_nest_path_":"/components#26/components#35","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:34:55.437Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3151.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings","title_ssm":["Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings"],"unitdate_ssm":["c. 1870s-c. 1960s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c. 1870s-c. 1960s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["VerticalFile.006"],"text":["VerticalFile.006","Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings","Blacksburg (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","University History","The collection is open for research.","Mounted Clippings are arranged by subject, primarily alphabetically.","The guide to the Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description was completed by Special Collections staff prior to 2015. The finding aid was completed in August 2015. The re-integration of Mo56a-i, Association of Married Students was completed in October 2019.","See also Vertical Files (successors to the mounted clippings): Biographical Vertical Files Blacksburg Vertical Files Montgomery County/Christiansburg Vertical Files Record Group Vertical Files Southwest Virginia Vertical Files","In general, the Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings include newspaper clippings, photocopies, ephermera, unpublished and/or informal publications, and other papers relating to a specific subject area. Files in this collection relate to Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, and the activities of members of the community or university.","Ma may include Agricultural Conference Board and Institute Of Rural Affairs.","Ma 1 may include Agricultural Experiment Station \u0026 Field Research Stations.\nMa 1, 5, 6, 10, 11, 15, 16 may include Farmers' Institute.\nMa 3 may include Corn Day Short Course.\nMa 5, 18, 19, 29 may include Farmer'S Winter Short Course.\nMa 11, 24 may include Dairy Cattle At V.P.I.\nMa 18 may include Planters Club.\nMa 19 may include Pure-Bred Sire Campaign.\nMa 22 may include Agriculture \u0026 Life Sciences, College Of - Poultry Science.\nMa 22 may include Boys \u0026 Girls Short Course.\nMa 23 may include Virginia Aberdeen Angus Breeders' Association.\nMa 23, 24, 59, 61 may include Horticulture Club.\nMa 25, 28 may include Corn Score Card.\nMa 28 may include Dairy Science Club (American Dairy Science Association; Incl. Dairy Clubs).\nMa 30, 65 may include Hoof \u0026 Horn Club.\nMa 61 may include American Society Of Agricultural Engineers.\nMa 65 may include Little International Livestock Show.","Ma 221, 223-233, 239 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall Centennial Celebration (1931).\nMa 222, 224, 226-228, 259, 262, 264 may include Institute Of Rural Affairs.\nM 309 may include Alumni Gate.","MAAg 355 may include Jamestown Centennial Festival (VPI Horticulturists Plant Indian Tobacco).","MAEc 8, 264 may include Virginia Summer School For Town \u0026 Country Ministers.","MAHr 223 may include Weather.","MAIn 85, 86 may include Buildings - Hutcheson Hall (Formerly New Agricultural Hall).","MAM 177, 177a, 835, 208, 230a may include Institute Of Rural Affairs.\nMAM 198, 199, 203-206, 212, 215, 251, 254-260 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall.\nMAM 203, 207, 211, 1957 may include Motion Picture Unit At VPI.","MAM 264 may include Atoms (Film By VPI \"Infant Giant\").","Mar O1 may include \"Pot Pourri\".","Masb 22 may include High School Science Teachers Summer Institute.\nMasb 23 may include Conservation Short Course.","MAV may include Future Farmers Of America.","Mbl may include Community Concert Association and Earthquakes.\nMbl 1a, 2, 4, 417, 472, 473, 1438, 1441, 1445, 1564, 1592, 1603 may include \"Huckleberry\".\nMbl 5, 1206-1207 may include Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad.\nMbl 1052, 1054, 1189 may include Future Farmers Of America.","Mbl 4 may include Sham Battle.\nMbl 5 may include American Red Cross.\nMbl 9 may include \"Solitude\".","Mbl 77 may include Lakes \u0026 Ponds.","Mbl 1206 may include Lybrook Row.","Mcv may include Mall and President's Home.","Mcv 96 may include Doorways - V.P.I. Buildings.\nMcv 99 may include Lakes \u0026 Ponds.","Mcv 130 may include Buildings - R.O.T.C Building (Building 364).","Mfi 18 may include Sham Battle.\nMfi 23 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association);  Hoof \u0026 Horn Club; and Masons.","Mfi 74 may include Freshmen.\nMfi 120, 149, 151, 157 may include Kohler Trophy.","Mcon may include Community Concert Association.","Mco 4, 7 may include Agriculture \u0026 Life Sciences, College Of - Poultry Science.","Mco 57 may include Russian Language Course.","Mda 2 may include Lynchburg Club.\nMda 29 may include Songs Of VPI Incl. Moonlight \u0026 VPI, Tech Triumph, Ut Prosim.","Mde may include Accidents And Deaths.","Mde 6 may include Highty-Tighties.","Mde 28 may include Engineering, Metallurgical.","Mdev may include Agriculture \u0026 Life Sciences, College Of - Horticulture; Campus Development Plan; and \"Pre-Centennial Development Program\".","Mdev 7 may include Arboretum (Sculpture).","Med 8-12, 17 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall.","Me may include Engineering, College Of, and Geology.","Me 9 may include Buildings - Davidson Hall (Chemical Engineering).\nMe 12 may include Airport (Officially Opened In 1939).\nMe 72 may include Mall.","Menr may include Freshmen and Orientation.","Mext may include Branch Colleges Of VPI.","Mf 29 may include Wine Faculty Achievement Award.","Mf 360, 416 may include Buildings - Seitz Hall (Agricultural Engineering Building).","ML 1 may include Loans To Students.\nML 2, 3, 4, 5 may include Rison Bill.\nML 4 may include Engineering Experiment Station.\nML 7, 8, 9, 10 may include Bonds, V.P.I. (To Finance Building Of War Memorial Hall).","Mm may include Uniforms, Military, Armistice Day, Corps Of Cadets, and  Military Organizations.\nMm 3, 7, 7c, 15, 135 may include Highty-Tighties.\nMm 42, 43, 63, 72, 94, 105, 116, 124, 130, 132, 159, 164 may include Kohler Trophy.","Mm 14, 16 may include Inspection, Military.","Mm 21, 22, 23, 24 may include Foch Celebration.\nMM 78 may include Air R.O.T.C.\nMm 92 may include World War I and World War Ii.","M may include Armistice Day; Art, Dept. Of; Arts \u0026 Sciences, College Of [Obsolete]; Class Of (Different Years); Concerts \u0026 Plays (Not VPI); Conferences, Seminars, Workshops (Off-Campus); Conferences, Seminars, Workshops (On-Campus); Engineering Exposition; Engineering, College Of; Enrollment \u0026 Registration; Highty-Tighties; Horse Show; and Snow Battle.\nM 10, 119, 802 may include Faculty.\nM 10, 123, 171 may include Engineering Experiment Station.\nM 22, 54, 103, 104, 236, 245 may include Fires--On Campus.\nM 23, 24, 26a, 103, 104 may include Buildings - Field House (1914) (Burned).\nM 23, 31, 785, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Mcbryde Building Of Mechanic Arts (The Shops).\nM 23, 245, 805, 862 may include Trees--V.P.I. Campus.\nM 24, 26, 29, 115, 166, 170a, 195, 214, 218, 222 may include Science Club Obsolete.\nM 25, 31, 112, 118, 120 may include Maury Literary Society.\nM 26, 28, 73 may include Farmer's Winter Short Course.\nM 26, 85, 120, 511 may include Inspection, Military.\nM 29, 30, 134, 135 may include Grounds (Buildings \u0026).\nM 31, 40, 95, 99, 113, 115, 132, 215, 236, 240, 241, 242 may include Rat System.\nM 31, 46, 263 may include Gitt, William G. (\"Uncle Bill\").\nM 54, 113 may include World War I.\nM 66, 69, 70, 534 may include Songs Of VPI Incl. Moonlight \u0026 VPI, Tech Triumph, Ut Prosim.\nM 71, 738, 759 may include Masons.\nM 74, 233, 234 may include Student Volunteer Movement.\nM 77, 134, 139, 275, 369, 371 may include Course Of Study.\nM 82, 87-89, 134, 157, 226 may include Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad.\nM 82, 125, 129, 153, 517 may include American Society Of Mechanical Engineers (Asme).\nM 93, 224, 489 may include American Society Of Agricultural Engineers.\nM 97, 107a, 113, 120, 121, 123, 131, 773, 774 may include Buildings - War Memorial Gymnasium.\nM 102, 167, 203 may include Chemical Club / Chemistry Club.\nM 109, 116, 276 may include Home Demonstration.\nM 111, 113, 133, 134, 148, 718, 722, 723, 807 may include Buildings - Miles Stadium, 1926-1964.\nM 115, 116, 135, 138, 148, 139, 785, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Patton Hall.\nM 115, 168 may include Shenandoah Valley Club.\nM 122, 182 may include Fertilizer Short Course School M 122, 182.\nM 125, 178, 240, 193 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association).\nM 127, 138, 176, 194a, 214, 236 may include American Chemical Society (Student Affiliate).\nM 128, 222, 339, 340, 442 may include Virginia Social Science Association.\nM 130, 394, 495, 513, 514 may include American Red Cross.\nM 131, 210, 786, 810, 837 may include Buildings - Academic Buildings 1 \u0026 2.\nM 134, 148, 149, 160, 182, 184, 185, 195, 238, 273, 276, 278, 318, 331, 438, 447, 464, 465, 470, 471, 481, 498, 849 may include Airport (Officially Opened In 1939).\nM 135, 293 may include Stroubles Creek (Strubbles Creek).\nM 135, 330, 356, 398 may include Educators' Conference.\nM 136, 726, 11/1, 18, 31, 152 may include Dining Halls.\nM 138, 148, 738, 739, 755, 757, 763, 802 may include Buildings - Henderson Hall (Infirmary).\nM 140, 141, 147-149, 225, 326, 329, 508 may include Geology.\nM 140, 149, 835 may include Buildings - Power Plant.\nM 140, 312, 460 may include Rural Electrification Short Course.\nM 150, 223, 350, 382, 462, 464 may include Freshmen.\nM 151, 171, 380, 811 may include Quarries.\nM 151, 176 may include Lynchburg Club.\nM 151, 314, 516 may include Lakes \u0026 Ponds.\nM 154-1930 to M 347-1937 may include Rural Minister's Short Course.\nM 155, 455, 504, 153 may include Virginia Associated Plumbing, Heating, Contractors.\nM 157, 160, 738, 739, 802, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Saunders Hall (Dairy Science).\nM 160, 165 may include Engineering, Ceramic.\nM 161, 163, 173, 179, 189, 203, 337 (Civilian Students Union) may include Student Government Association.\nM 161, 170, 174 may include Soil Survey (Virginia).\nM 164, 165, 191, 324 may include Thanksgiving Game.\nM 173, 267, 309, 390, 433, 436, 610 may include Weather.\nM 174, 186, 187, 275, 448 may include Engineering, College Of.\nM 179a, 416 may include Noell Act.\nM 209, 709, 785, 804, 810, 825, 826, 126, 208 may include Buildings - Davidson Hall (Chemical Engineering).\nM 220, 223, 397 may include Future Farmers Of America.\nM 225, 239, 351, 458, 467 may include Home Economics, College Of (Human Resources).\nM 232, 517, 220, 224 may include Engineering, Metallurgical.\nM 235, 389 may include Engineering, Chemical.\nM 271, 886 may include Biology, Dept. Of.\nM 282a, 312 may include Out-Of-School Youth.\nM 295, 352 may include Graham Plan (Re: Athletic Aid).\nM 376, 390, 393, 394, 413, 417, 424, 714, 727, 785, 786, 804, 810, 887, 890, 891 may include Buildings - Owens Dining Hall.\nM 393, 785, 786 may include Buildings - Eggleston Hall (East Stone Dorm).\nM 397, 835a may include Institute Of Rural Affairs.\nM 407, 481 may include Sigma Xi (Honorary Faculty Research Society).\nM 443, 693 may include Treasury, V.P.I.\nM 452, 738, 739, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Holden Hall.\nM 458, 463, 468, 469, 810 may include Buildings - Hillcrest (\"Skirt Barn\").\nM 467, 483, 487, 488, 854, 223 may include Boycotts.\nM 548, 568 may include Cave Club.\nM 637, 835, 836, 837, 844 may include Buildings - Dormitories.\nM 660, 772, 773, 776, 781, 785, 786, 792, 794, 796, 796a, 804, 810, 878 may include Buildings - Williams Hall.\nM 690, 714, 731, 745, 746 may include Rad-Tech.\nM 755, 756, 763, 882, 883, 890 may include Buildings - Greenhouse (Dept. Of Horticulture).\nM 760, 761, 781, 782, 785, 791, 794, 796, 796a, 804, 810, 835, 882, 883, 886, 878, 881 may include Buildings - Randolph Hall.\nM 760, 772, 774, 835 may include Buildings - Meat \u0026 Processing Lab.\nM 780, 792, 805, 807, 824, 835 may include Buildings - Livestock \u0026 Poultry Disease Lab.\nM 785, 802, 835, 837 may include Buildings - Rasche Hall.\nM 785, 802, 879 may include Buildings - Brodie Hall and Shanks Hall (No. 4 \u0026 No. 7 Barracks United).\nM 787, 788, 794, 796, 797, 799-801, 804, 806, 810, 811, 819, 820, 823, 824, 827, 830, 832-834, 834a, 835-836 may include Buildings - Library - Carol M. Newman Library.\nM 810, 815, 868 may include Buildings - Commencement Hall (Old Commerce Hall).\nM 810, 835 may include Buildings - Seitz Hall (Agricultural Engineering Building).\nM 880-887, 890, 893, 738, 739, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Robeson Hall.","M 12 may include Christmas Card V.P.I. and Class Ticket.\nM 17a may include Virginia Agricultural \u0026 Mechanical College (Vamc).\nM 20 may include Pulaski Club.\nM 22, 37 may include Buildings - Preston \u0026 Olin Buildings.\nM 23, 24 may include Septic Tank.\nM 30 may include Little International Livestock Show.\nM 55, 76 may include Hikes - Corps.","M 68, 69, 78, 109, 123, 137, 139 may include Farmers' Institute.\nM 73 may include Buildings - Alumni Building.\nM 80, 137 may include Dismissal.\nM 81, 82, 92, 129 may include American Society Of Civil Engineers.\nM 88 may include Buildings - Hutcheson Hall (Formerly New Agricultural Hall).\nM 94 may include Techgram.\nM 95 may include Mail Service (Campus).\nM 95, 96, 97, 108 may include Fires--Fought Off Campus.\nM 108, 155 may include May Day.\nM 115, 117 may include Buildings - University Club Building (Residence).\nM 116 may include Agriculture \u0026 Life Sciences, College Of - Horticulture.\nM 116, 117, 120 may include University Club.\nM 117-118 may include Agriculture \u0026 Life Sciences, College Of - Dairy Short Course.\nM 118 may include State Crop Pest Commission.\nM 122, 137, 154 may include Electric Meterman's Short Course.\nM 123 may include Hunt House.\nM 125 may include Agricultural Students' Honorary Council.\nM 130 may include United Daughters Of The Confederacy, 1927 Meeting At VPI.\nM 132 may include Coal.\nM 138, 139 may include Male Chorus At VPI.\nM 153 may include Publications, V.P.I.; Sham Battle; and Wine Scholarship.\nM 153, 154, 155 may include Engineer's Day.\nM 157 may include Buildings - Print Shop (Old M. E. Laboratory).","M 166, 196, 201, 218, 224 may include \"Technical Topics\" (1931-1941).\nM 167, 168, 171, 175, 188, 192, 215, 218, 231 may include Demolay Club.\nM 169 may include Industrial Surveys.\nM 170a may include Southern Collegian Magazine (1931).\nM 171 may include The Tin Horn (Co-Ed Yearbook, 1929-1931).\nM 176 may include VPI Skipper (Student Humor Magazine).\nM 179a, 180, 181 may include Landscape Design School (Short Course).\nM 180, 205 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall Centennial Celebration (1931).\nM 186, 225 may include American Country Life Association.\nM 188, 203 may include Chemistry, Dept. Of.\nM 189 may include Southern Colonels (Dance Orchestra).\nM 190 may include Roadside Landscaping.\nM 191 may include Lutheran Students' Association (Of America).\nM 195 may include Scorpions Club.\nM 196, 198, 219 may include Rifle Team.\nM 199 may include Prohibition Poll.\nM 203 may include Church Attendance.\nM 205 may include Lonesome Pine Club, Northern Neck Club, and Richmond Club.\nM 208 may include Pittsylvania Club.\nM 212 may include Rappahannock Valley Club and Roanoke Club.\nM 214, 216, 227 may include Swimming Pool.\nM 215, 230 may include Baptist Student Convention.\nM 214, 216, 227 may include Swimming Pool.\nM 215, 230 may include Baptist Student Convention.\nM 220 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association).\nM 222, 231, 270 may include Depression \u0026 Recovery.\nM 223 may include Bachelor's Club.\nM 228, 239 may include Beer Licenses.\nM 230 may include American Legion.\nM 230, 231 may include Civil Works Project.\nM 230, 232, 240, 242, 285 may include Rescue Squad.\nM 231, 237, 239, 262, 276 may include Buildings - Utilities Building.\nM 234 may include Omicron Delta Kappa (Leadership Fraternity), Alpha Omicron Circle.\nM 234, 236, 236a may include Virginia Association Of International Relations.\nM 237 may include Cancer Research.\nM 241 may include Buildings - Faculty Center.\nM 241, 244, 245 may include Virginia Library Association.\nM 241, 258, 262 may include Federal Emergency Relief Administration.\nM 245 may include Fire Brigade.\nM 258, 262 may include Merchant Marine Officers Training School.\nM 262 may include Reflecting Pool.\nM 268, 275 may include Birds (Study).\nM 275 may include Aeronautical Course.\nM 278 may include Guidon.\nM 295 may include Evening Classes.","M 323 may include American Institute Of Chemical Engineers.\nM 338 may include Street Lighting.\nM 352 may include Southern Conference.\nM 356 may include Cooking For Boys.\nM 363, 365 may include Nautical Training School.\nM 363, 387 may include Virginia Educational Association.\nM 382 may include Student Identification Cards.\nM 388 may include Post-Graduate Club.\nM 390 may include Building Layouts.\nM 404 may include Cooperatives.\nM 412, 414 may include League Of Virginia Counties.\nM 417 may include Quadrangle.","M 433, 434 may include Mining Bureau.\nM 433, 449, 453, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 461, 465, 466, 467, 481, 488, 489, 523 may include World War Ii.\nM 438, 439, 441 may include Training Plane.\nM 438, 443, 452, 459, 470, 483, 485 may include Works Progress Administration (Wpa).\nM 443 may include Association Of College Libraries Of Southwest Virginia.\nM 452 may include Buildings - Seitz Hall (Agricultural Engineering Building).\nM 481 may include Keramos and Rankine, William J. M.\nM 490 may include William \u0026 Mary, College Of.\nM 493 may include Recruiting (Military).\nM 513, 519 may include Water Shortage.\nM 520 may include American Institute Of Architects.","M 579, 585 may include Nursery School-VPI.\nM 641 may include Napoleonana Collection.\nM 658, 660, 677, 691, 693 may include Sewage Disposal Plant.","M 709 may include Buildings - R.O.T.C Building (Building 364).\nM 710, 757-760, 763, 771-772 may include Mall.\nM 723 may include Buildings - Mining Engineering Building.\nM 726, 727, 734, 735, 745, 746, 746a, 804 may include Buildings - Femoyer Hall, Monteith Hall, and Thomas Hall.\nM 735, 738, 739, 742, 755, 756, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Smyth Hall (Formerly Known As Natural Science Building).\nM 737, 741 may include Piedmont Research Laboratory (Charlottesville).\nM 738 may include Tomato Clubs.\nM 738, 739, 802, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Agnew Hall.\nM 738, 739, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Price Hall (\"Old Aggie\").\nM 746 may include Winchester Research Laboratory.\nM 752, 786, 794, 780, 781, 785 may include Buildings - Library (Old Chapel Building) (Burned).\nM 755, 756, 757 may include Buildings - Dairy Barn.\nM 757 may include Bear (Wanders Through Campus).\nM 758 may include War Memorial Chapel.\nM 773, 774 may include Radio Station - WUVT.\nM 785, 802 may include Buildings - Lane Hall.\nM 785, 804 may include Buildings - Campbell Hall (West Stone Dorm).\nM 807, 812 may include Buildings - Athletic Plant.\nM 810 may include Buildings - Hutcheson Hall (Formerly New Agricultural Hall) and Performing Arts \u0026 Communications Building (Ymca Building, 1899-1936; Old Military Building, 1937-1966; Student Personnel Building, 1966-1972).\nM 815 may include Motion Picture Unit At VPI.","M 829 may include Racial \u0026 Ethnic Minorities (Campus).\nM 835-837, 870 may include Buildings - Pamplin Hall (Commerce Hall 2).\nM 862 may include Buildings - Barns.\nM 868 no. 8 may include Cornerstone Markers (Old Commerce Hall).\nM 881 may include Computing Center.\nM 882, 883 may include Buildings - Swine Center.\nM 886 may include Agriculture \u0026 Life Sciences, College Of - Veterinary Science.\nM 890 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall.\nM 890, 892 may include Buildings - Norris Hall.\nM 894, 895 may include Name Change.","Mla 31 may include Colors, V.P.I. (Orange \u0026 Maroon).\nMla 88 may include \"GOBBLERS\" (nickname).","Mla 367 may include Yells-VPI.","Mo 13, 17z may include Rankine, William J. M.\nMo 15, 16 may include Student Government Association.\nMo 20z73, 23 may include Sigma Mu Sigma (National College Masonic Service Fraternity).","Mo 1 may include Lee Literary Society.","Mo 1a, 1b, 1c, 1c1, 1c2, 1d may include Maury Literary Society.","Mo 2 may include Christian Science Organization.","Mo 3 may include Fraternities \u0026 Sororities--Social.\nMo 3a may include Kappa Sigma.\nMo 3b may include Sigma Alpha.\nMo 3b, 3d may include Pi Kappa Alpha (Social Fraternity).\nMo 3c may include Alpha Phi.\nMo 3c no. 2 may include Beta Theta Pi (Social Fraternity).","Mo 4 may include Music Groups and Tech Minstrels.","Mo 4m may include Songs Of VPI Incl. Moonlight \u0026 VPI, Tech Triumph, Ut Prosim.","Mo 6 may include Apple Club; Black Diamond Club; City, County \u0026 Sectional Clubs; Lonesome Pine Club; Lynchburg Club; Northern Neck Club; Peanut Club; Pittsylvania Club; Richmond Club; Roanoke Club; and Shenandoah Valley Club.","Mo 7 may include Tech Players and Thespian Club.","Mo 8 may include Virgnia Polytechnic Societies.","Mo 11 may include Student Publications.","Mo 16 may include Honor System.","Mo 16m, 16r may include Highty-Tighties.\nMo 16p may include Kohler Trophy.\nMo 16s may include Company B, Corps Of Cadets.","Mo 17z, 31-33, 55, 56, 57, 62, 65, 66, 68, 71, 72 may include War Memorial Chapel.","Mo 17g, 17m, 17L may include Buildings - War Memorial Gymnasium.\nMo 17h, 17g may include Buildings - Alumni Building.\nMo 17s3, 17s5, 17s7 may include Buildings - Miles Stadium, 1926-1964.\nMo 17t may include V.P.I. Alumnus.\nMo 17z29 may include Campus Development Plan.\nMo 17z31 may include Victory Reunion (1946).","Mo 17z101 may include Carillon.","Mo 20 may include Fraternities--Honorary.\nMo 20c, 20f, 20t, 20v, 20w, 20x, 20z, 20z12, 20z40, 20z76, 20z96 may include Sigma Xi (Honorary Faculty Research Society).\nMo 20g, 20o, 20w, 20y, 20z, 20z40 may include Pi Delta Epsilon (Journalism Honorary).\nMo 20j, 20m, 20o, 20t, 20w, 20x, 20z, 20zl, 20z3, 20z5, 20z95, 20z19, 20z94 may include Omicron Delta Kappa (Leadership Fraternity), Alpha Omicron Circle.\nMo 20q, 20s, 20z5, 20z71 may include Alpha Kappa Psi (Professional Business Fraternity).\nMo 20z22, 20z23, 20z32, 20z9, 20z70 may include Gregory Guard.","Mo 20, 20d, 20g2, 20h, 20p, 20r, 20w, 20y, 20zl, 20z2, 20z5, 20z6 may include Phi Kappa Phi (Scholarship Honorary).\nMo 20d, 20e, 20f, 20m, 20s may include Alpha Zeta (National Agriculture Society).\nMo 20e may include Scorpions Club.\nMo 20f, 20g may include Beta Tau Epsilon (Engineering).\nMo 20f, 20p, 20z, 20zl, 20z3 may include Phi Lambda Upsilon (Chemistry Honorary).\nMo 20g, 20h, 20j, 20p, 20q, 20r, 20u, 20x, 20z, 20z2, 20z11 may include Tau Beta Pi (Engineering Honorary).\nMo 20g2 may include Theta Epsilon Theta (Research Honorary Society).\nMo 20h may include Phi Gamma Nu.\nMo 20h, 20w, 20z2, 20z6, 20z7 may include Sigma Delta Psi (Athletic Honorary).\nMo 20m, 20n, 20t, 20z, 20z3, 20z6, 20z8 may include Scabbard \u0026 Blade (Honorary Military Society).\nMo 20w, 20x, 20z1, 20z3 may include Pi Tau Sigma (National Honorary, Mechanical Engineering).\nMo 20w, 20z, 20z1 may include Eta Kappa Nu (Ee Honorary).\nMo 20z may include Keramos.\nMo 20z, z2, z3 may include Chi Epsilon (Civil Engineering Honorary).\nMo 20z1 may include Alpha Sigma Mu (Metallurgical Engineering Fraternity).","Mo 20z28, 20z29 may include Sigma Pi Sigma.\nMo 20z27 may include Phi Sigma Society (Biological Sciences Honorary).\nMo 20z48 may include Pi Omega Pi (Business Education Honorary).\nMo 20z60 may include Alpha Phi Omega (National Service Fraternity).","Mo 22 may include American Society Of Agricultural Engineers and Four-H Alumni Club.\nMo 22b, 22c, 22d, 22e, 22g may include Agronomy Club.","Mo 24 may include \"Skippers\".","Mo27 may include Dairy Science Club (American Dairy Science Association).","Mo 33 may include Chemical Club.","Mo 34 may include Industrial Arts Education Club.","Mo 35 may include Baptist Student Union, Religious Activities, and Wesley Foundation.","Mo 37 may include Engineers and Engineering Exposition.","Mo 42 may include Blacksburg Naval Reserve Research Unit.","Mo 49 may include Circle K (Student Organizatons - Service).","Mo 50 may include Apollo Club (Weightlifting Club, 1954).","Mo 52 may include Aeronautical Clubs - American Institute Of Aeronautics; American Institute Aeronautical Science; American Institute Of Aeronautics \u0026 Astronautics.","Mo 54 may include Burkhart Mining Society.","Mo 60 may include Holden Society (Student Geological Organization).","Mo 61 may include Amateur Radio Association.","Mo 64 may include Chinese Student Association.","Mo 65 may include Distributive Education, Curriculum In.","Mo 67 may include Virginia Educational Association.","Mp 7 may include Rison Bill.\nMp 54 may include Buildings - Burruss Hall.","Mp 164 may include Name Change.","Mra may include Radford University.","Mst may include Cadet Scandal and Student Unrest / Troubles / Protests.","AB may include Athletics - Track \u0026 Field.","ABB may include Athletics - Wrestling.","AF may include Scrub Football Team.\nAF 1914c may include Songs Of VPI Incl. Moonlight \u0026 VPI, Tech Triumph, Ut Prosim.\nAF 1919s may include Silent Drill Company.\nAF 1922L may include Maury Literary Society.\nAF 1923z3 may include Monogram Club and Buildings - Field House (1914) (Burned).\nAF 1922z11 may include Dope Book (VPI - Vmi History).\nAF 1924 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association).\nAF 1955 may include Sword (Ceremonial; VPI-VMI Game).\nAF 1959z10 may include Television (1959 Homecoming Game - A \"First\").","AG may include Athletics - Intra-Murals; Athletics - Women'S Sports; Athletics, Miscellaneous (Including \"Minor\", Unlisted Sports); and Miscellaneous Sports.","AG 1, 5 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association).\nAG 5, 6 may include Southern Conference.\nAG 5, 6 may include Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association.\nAG 11 may include Buildings - Miles Stadium, 1926-1964.","AT may include Athletics - Track \u0026 Field.\nAT 1900, 1903, 1920c may include Field Day.","Mu may include Buildings - University Club Building (Residence).","MW 14, 23, 34, 27, 37, 53 may include Lakes \u0026 Ponds.","W la, 7a, 7c may include American Red Cross.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","In general, the Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings include newspaper clippings, photocopies, ephermera, unpublished and/or informal publications, and other papers relating to a specific subject area. Files in this collection relate to Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, and the activities of members of the community or university. The collection was primarily collected by library staff through the 1960s.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["VerticalFile.006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings"],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Newman Library staff collected materials for mounted clippings through the 1960s."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["64 Cubic Feet 147 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["64 Cubic Feet 147 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMounted Clippings are arranged by subject, primarily alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Mounted Clippings are arranged by subject, primarily alphabetically."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [number of card], Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [number of card], Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description was completed by Special Collections staff prior to 2015. The finding aid was completed in August 2015. The re-integration of Mo56a-i, Association of Married Students was completed in October 2019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description was completed by Special Collections staff prior to 2015. The finding aid was completed in August 2015. The re-integration of Mo56a-i, Association of Married Students was completed in October 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003chead\u003eSee also Vertical Files (successors to the mounted clippings):\u003c/head\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01185.xml\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBiographical Vertical Files\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01042.xml\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBlacksburg Vertical Files\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01043.xml\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMontgomery County/Christiansburg Vertical Files\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01186.xml\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eRecord Group Vertical Files\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01044.xml\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSouthwest Virginia Vertical Files\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also Vertical Files (successors to the mounted clippings): Biographical Vertical Files Blacksburg Vertical Files Montgomery County/Christiansburg Vertical Files Record Group Vertical Files Southwest Virginia Vertical Files"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["In general, the Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings include newspaper clippings, photocopies, ephermera, unpublished and/or informal publications, and other papers relating to a specific subject area. Files in this collection relate to Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, and the activities of members of the community or university.","Ma may include Agricultural Conference Board and Institute Of Rural Affairs.","Ma 1 may include Agricultural Experiment Station \u0026 Field Research Stations.\nMa 1, 5, 6, 10, 11, 15, 16 may include Farmers' Institute.\nMa 3 may include Corn Day Short Course.\nMa 5, 18, 19, 29 may include Farmer'S Winter Short Course.\nMa 11, 24 may include Dairy Cattle At V.P.I.\nMa 18 may include Planters Club.\nMa 19 may include Pure-Bred Sire Campaign.\nMa 22 may include Agriculture \u0026 Life Sciences, College Of - Poultry Science.\nMa 22 may include Boys \u0026 Girls Short Course.\nMa 23 may include Virginia Aberdeen Angus Breeders' Association.\nMa 23, 24, 59, 61 may include Horticulture Club.\nMa 25, 28 may include Corn Score Card.\nMa 28 may include Dairy Science Club (American Dairy Science Association; Incl. Dairy Clubs).\nMa 30, 65 may include Hoof \u0026 Horn Club.\nMa 61 may include American Society Of Agricultural Engineers.\nMa 65 may include Little International Livestock Show.","Ma 221, 223-233, 239 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall Centennial Celebration (1931).\nMa 222, 224, 226-228, 259, 262, 264 may include Institute Of Rural Affairs.\nM 309 may include Alumni Gate.","MAAg 355 may include Jamestown Centennial Festival (VPI Horticulturists Plant Indian Tobacco).","MAEc 8, 264 may include Virginia Summer School For Town \u0026 Country Ministers.","MAHr 223 may include Weather.","MAIn 85, 86 may include Buildings - Hutcheson Hall (Formerly New Agricultural Hall).","MAM 177, 177a, 835, 208, 230a may include Institute Of Rural Affairs.\nMAM 198, 199, 203-206, 212, 215, 251, 254-260 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall.\nMAM 203, 207, 211, 1957 may include Motion Picture Unit At VPI.","MAM 264 may include Atoms (Film By VPI \"Infant Giant\").","Mar O1 may include \"Pot Pourri\".","Masb 22 may include High School Science Teachers Summer Institute.\nMasb 23 may include Conservation Short Course.","MAV may include Future Farmers Of America.","Mbl may include Community Concert Association and Earthquakes.\nMbl 1a, 2, 4, 417, 472, 473, 1438, 1441, 1445, 1564, 1592, 1603 may include \"Huckleberry\".\nMbl 5, 1206-1207 may include Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad.\nMbl 1052, 1054, 1189 may include Future Farmers Of America.","Mbl 4 may include Sham Battle.\nMbl 5 may include American Red Cross.\nMbl 9 may include \"Solitude\".","Mbl 77 may include Lakes \u0026 Ponds.","Mbl 1206 may include Lybrook Row.","Mcv may include Mall and President's Home.","Mcv 96 may include Doorways - V.P.I. Buildings.\nMcv 99 may include Lakes \u0026 Ponds.","Mcv 130 may include Buildings - R.O.T.C Building (Building 364).","Mfi 18 may include Sham Battle.\nMfi 23 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association);  Hoof \u0026 Horn Club; and Masons.","Mfi 74 may include Freshmen.\nMfi 120, 149, 151, 157 may include Kohler Trophy.","Mcon may include Community Concert Association.","Mco 4, 7 may include Agriculture \u0026 Life Sciences, College Of - Poultry Science.","Mco 57 may include Russian Language Course.","Mda 2 may include Lynchburg Club.\nMda 29 may include Songs Of VPI Incl. Moonlight \u0026 VPI, Tech Triumph, Ut Prosim.","Mde may include Accidents And Deaths.","Mde 6 may include Highty-Tighties.","Mde 28 may include Engineering, Metallurgical.","Mdev may include Agriculture \u0026 Life Sciences, College Of - Horticulture; Campus Development Plan; and \"Pre-Centennial Development Program\".","Mdev 7 may include Arboretum (Sculpture).","Med 8-12, 17 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall.","Me may include Engineering, College Of, and Geology.","Me 9 may include Buildings - Davidson Hall (Chemical Engineering).\nMe 12 may include Airport (Officially Opened In 1939).\nMe 72 may include Mall.","Menr may include Freshmen and Orientation.","Mext may include Branch Colleges Of VPI.","Mf 29 may include Wine Faculty Achievement Award.","Mf 360, 416 may include Buildings - Seitz Hall (Agricultural Engineering Building).","ML 1 may include Loans To Students.\nML 2, 3, 4, 5 may include Rison Bill.\nML 4 may include Engineering Experiment Station.\nML 7, 8, 9, 10 may include Bonds, V.P.I. (To Finance Building Of War Memorial Hall).","Mm may include Uniforms, Military, Armistice Day, Corps Of Cadets, and  Military Organizations.\nMm 3, 7, 7c, 15, 135 may include Highty-Tighties.\nMm 42, 43, 63, 72, 94, 105, 116, 124, 130, 132, 159, 164 may include Kohler Trophy.","Mm 14, 16 may include Inspection, Military.","Mm 21, 22, 23, 24 may include Foch Celebration.\nMM 78 may include Air R.O.T.C.\nMm 92 may include World War I and World War Ii.","M may include Armistice Day; Art, Dept. Of; Arts \u0026 Sciences, College Of [Obsolete]; Class Of (Different Years); Concerts \u0026 Plays (Not VPI); Conferences, Seminars, Workshops (Off-Campus); Conferences, Seminars, Workshops (On-Campus); Engineering Exposition; Engineering, College Of; Enrollment \u0026 Registration; Highty-Tighties; Horse Show; and Snow Battle.\nM 10, 119, 802 may include Faculty.\nM 10, 123, 171 may include Engineering Experiment Station.\nM 22, 54, 103, 104, 236, 245 may include Fires--On Campus.\nM 23, 24, 26a, 103, 104 may include Buildings - Field House (1914) (Burned).\nM 23, 31, 785, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Mcbryde Building Of Mechanic Arts (The Shops).\nM 23, 245, 805, 862 may include Trees--V.P.I. Campus.\nM 24, 26, 29, 115, 166, 170a, 195, 214, 218, 222 may include Science Club Obsolete.\nM 25, 31, 112, 118, 120 may include Maury Literary Society.\nM 26, 28, 73 may include Farmer's Winter Short Course.\nM 26, 85, 120, 511 may include Inspection, Military.\nM 29, 30, 134, 135 may include Grounds (Buildings \u0026).\nM 31, 40, 95, 99, 113, 115, 132, 215, 236, 240, 241, 242 may include Rat System.\nM 31, 46, 263 may include Gitt, William G. (\"Uncle Bill\").\nM 54, 113 may include World War I.\nM 66, 69, 70, 534 may include Songs Of VPI Incl. Moonlight \u0026 VPI, Tech Triumph, Ut Prosim.\nM 71, 738, 759 may include Masons.\nM 74, 233, 234 may include Student Volunteer Movement.\nM 77, 134, 139, 275, 369, 371 may include Course Of Study.\nM 82, 87-89, 134, 157, 226 may include Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad.\nM 82, 125, 129, 153, 517 may include American Society Of Mechanical Engineers (Asme).\nM 93, 224, 489 may include American Society Of Agricultural Engineers.\nM 97, 107a, 113, 120, 121, 123, 131, 773, 774 may include Buildings - War Memorial Gymnasium.\nM 102, 167, 203 may include Chemical Club / Chemistry Club.\nM 109, 116, 276 may include Home Demonstration.\nM 111, 113, 133, 134, 148, 718, 722, 723, 807 may include Buildings - Miles Stadium, 1926-1964.\nM 115, 116, 135, 138, 148, 139, 785, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Patton Hall.\nM 115, 168 may include Shenandoah Valley Club.\nM 122, 182 may include Fertilizer Short Course School M 122, 182.\nM 125, 178, 240, 193 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association).\nM 127, 138, 176, 194a, 214, 236 may include American Chemical Society (Student Affiliate).\nM 128, 222, 339, 340, 442 may include Virginia Social Science Association.\nM 130, 394, 495, 513, 514 may include American Red Cross.\nM 131, 210, 786, 810, 837 may include Buildings - Academic Buildings 1 \u0026 2.\nM 134, 148, 149, 160, 182, 184, 185, 195, 238, 273, 276, 278, 318, 331, 438, 447, 464, 465, 470, 471, 481, 498, 849 may include Airport (Officially Opened In 1939).\nM 135, 293 may include Stroubles Creek (Strubbles Creek).\nM 135, 330, 356, 398 may include Educators' Conference.\nM 136, 726, 11/1, 18, 31, 152 may include Dining Halls.\nM 138, 148, 738, 739, 755, 757, 763, 802 may include Buildings - Henderson Hall (Infirmary).\nM 140, 141, 147-149, 225, 326, 329, 508 may include Geology.\nM 140, 149, 835 may include Buildings - Power Plant.\nM 140, 312, 460 may include Rural Electrification Short Course.\nM 150, 223, 350, 382, 462, 464 may include Freshmen.\nM 151, 171, 380, 811 may include Quarries.\nM 151, 176 may include Lynchburg Club.\nM 151, 314, 516 may include Lakes \u0026 Ponds.\nM 154-1930 to M 347-1937 may include Rural Minister's Short Course.\nM 155, 455, 504, 153 may include Virginia Associated Plumbing, Heating, Contractors.\nM 157, 160, 738, 739, 802, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Saunders Hall (Dairy Science).\nM 160, 165 may include Engineering, Ceramic.\nM 161, 163, 173, 179, 189, 203, 337 (Civilian Students Union) may include Student Government Association.\nM 161, 170, 174 may include Soil Survey (Virginia).\nM 164, 165, 191, 324 may include Thanksgiving Game.\nM 173, 267, 309, 390, 433, 436, 610 may include Weather.\nM 174, 186, 187, 275, 448 may include Engineering, College Of.\nM 179a, 416 may include Noell Act.\nM 209, 709, 785, 804, 810, 825, 826, 126, 208 may include Buildings - Davidson Hall (Chemical Engineering).\nM 220, 223, 397 may include Future Farmers Of America.\nM 225, 239, 351, 458, 467 may include Home Economics, College Of (Human Resources).\nM 232, 517, 220, 224 may include Engineering, Metallurgical.\nM 235, 389 may include Engineering, Chemical.\nM 271, 886 may include Biology, Dept. Of.\nM 282a, 312 may include Out-Of-School Youth.\nM 295, 352 may include Graham Plan (Re: Athletic Aid).\nM 376, 390, 393, 394, 413, 417, 424, 714, 727, 785, 786, 804, 810, 887, 890, 891 may include Buildings - Owens Dining Hall.\nM 393, 785, 786 may include Buildings - Eggleston Hall (East Stone Dorm).\nM 397, 835a may include Institute Of Rural Affairs.\nM 407, 481 may include Sigma Xi (Honorary Faculty Research Society).\nM 443, 693 may include Treasury, V.P.I.\nM 452, 738, 739, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Holden Hall.\nM 458, 463, 468, 469, 810 may include Buildings - Hillcrest (\"Skirt Barn\").\nM 467, 483, 487, 488, 854, 223 may include Boycotts.\nM 548, 568 may include Cave Club.\nM 637, 835, 836, 837, 844 may include Buildings - Dormitories.\nM 660, 772, 773, 776, 781, 785, 786, 792, 794, 796, 796a, 804, 810, 878 may include Buildings - Williams Hall.\nM 690, 714, 731, 745, 746 may include Rad-Tech.\nM 755, 756, 763, 882, 883, 890 may include Buildings - Greenhouse (Dept. Of Horticulture).\nM 760, 761, 781, 782, 785, 791, 794, 796, 796a, 804, 810, 835, 882, 883, 886, 878, 881 may include Buildings - Randolph Hall.\nM 760, 772, 774, 835 may include Buildings - Meat \u0026 Processing Lab.\nM 780, 792, 805, 807, 824, 835 may include Buildings - Livestock \u0026 Poultry Disease Lab.\nM 785, 802, 835, 837 may include Buildings - Rasche Hall.\nM 785, 802, 879 may include Buildings - Brodie Hall and Shanks Hall (No. 4 \u0026 No. 7 Barracks United).\nM 787, 788, 794, 796, 797, 799-801, 804, 806, 810, 811, 819, 820, 823, 824, 827, 830, 832-834, 834a, 835-836 may include Buildings - Library - Carol M. Newman Library.\nM 810, 815, 868 may include Buildings - Commencement Hall (Old Commerce Hall).\nM 810, 835 may include Buildings - Seitz Hall (Agricultural Engineering Building).\nM 880-887, 890, 893, 738, 739, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Robeson Hall.","M 12 may include Christmas Card V.P.I. and Class Ticket.\nM 17a may include Virginia Agricultural \u0026 Mechanical College (Vamc).\nM 20 may include Pulaski Club.\nM 22, 37 may include Buildings - Preston \u0026 Olin Buildings.\nM 23, 24 may include Septic Tank.\nM 30 may include Little International Livestock Show.\nM 55, 76 may include Hikes - Corps.","M 68, 69, 78, 109, 123, 137, 139 may include Farmers' Institute.\nM 73 may include Buildings - Alumni Building.\nM 80, 137 may include Dismissal.\nM 81, 82, 92, 129 may include American Society Of Civil Engineers.\nM 88 may include Buildings - Hutcheson Hall (Formerly New Agricultural Hall).\nM 94 may include Techgram.\nM 95 may include Mail Service (Campus).\nM 95, 96, 97, 108 may include Fires--Fought Off Campus.\nM 108, 155 may include May Day.\nM 115, 117 may include Buildings - University Club Building (Residence).\nM 116 may include Agriculture \u0026 Life Sciences, College Of - Horticulture.\nM 116, 117, 120 may include University Club.\nM 117-118 may include Agriculture \u0026 Life Sciences, College Of - Dairy Short Course.\nM 118 may include State Crop Pest Commission.\nM 122, 137, 154 may include Electric Meterman's Short Course.\nM 123 may include Hunt House.\nM 125 may include Agricultural Students' Honorary Council.\nM 130 may include United Daughters Of The Confederacy, 1927 Meeting At VPI.\nM 132 may include Coal.\nM 138, 139 may include Male Chorus At VPI.\nM 153 may include Publications, V.P.I.; Sham Battle; and Wine Scholarship.\nM 153, 154, 155 may include Engineer's Day.\nM 157 may include Buildings - Print Shop (Old M. E. Laboratory).","M 166, 196, 201, 218, 224 may include \"Technical Topics\" (1931-1941).\nM 167, 168, 171, 175, 188, 192, 215, 218, 231 may include Demolay Club.\nM 169 may include Industrial Surveys.\nM 170a may include Southern Collegian Magazine (1931).\nM 171 may include The Tin Horn (Co-Ed Yearbook, 1929-1931).\nM 176 may include VPI Skipper (Student Humor Magazine).\nM 179a, 180, 181 may include Landscape Design School (Short Course).\nM 180, 205 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall Centennial Celebration (1931).\nM 186, 225 may include American Country Life Association.\nM 188, 203 may include Chemistry, Dept. Of.\nM 189 may include Southern Colonels (Dance Orchestra).\nM 190 may include Roadside Landscaping.\nM 191 may include Lutheran Students' Association (Of America).\nM 195 may include Scorpions Club.\nM 196, 198, 219 may include Rifle Team.\nM 199 may include Prohibition Poll.\nM 203 may include Church Attendance.\nM 205 may include Lonesome Pine Club, Northern Neck Club, and Richmond Club.\nM 208 may include Pittsylvania Club.\nM 212 may include Rappahannock Valley Club and Roanoke Club.\nM 214, 216, 227 may include Swimming Pool.\nM 215, 230 may include Baptist Student Convention.\nM 214, 216, 227 may include Swimming Pool.\nM 215, 230 may include Baptist Student Convention.\nM 220 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association).\nM 222, 231, 270 may include Depression \u0026 Recovery.\nM 223 may include Bachelor's Club.\nM 228, 239 may include Beer Licenses.\nM 230 may include American Legion.\nM 230, 231 may include Civil Works Project.\nM 230, 232, 240, 242, 285 may include Rescue Squad.\nM 231, 237, 239, 262, 276 may include Buildings - Utilities Building.\nM 234 may include Omicron Delta Kappa (Leadership Fraternity), Alpha Omicron Circle.\nM 234, 236, 236a may include Virginia Association Of International Relations.\nM 237 may include Cancer Research.\nM 241 may include Buildings - Faculty Center.\nM 241, 244, 245 may include Virginia Library Association.\nM 241, 258, 262 may include Federal Emergency Relief Administration.\nM 245 may include Fire Brigade.\nM 258, 262 may include Merchant Marine Officers Training School.\nM 262 may include Reflecting Pool.\nM 268, 275 may include Birds (Study).\nM 275 may include Aeronautical Course.\nM 278 may include Guidon.\nM 295 may include Evening Classes.","M 323 may include American Institute Of Chemical Engineers.\nM 338 may include Street Lighting.\nM 352 may include Southern Conference.\nM 356 may include Cooking For Boys.\nM 363, 365 may include Nautical Training School.\nM 363, 387 may include Virginia Educational Association.\nM 382 may include Student Identification Cards.\nM 388 may include Post-Graduate Club.\nM 390 may include Building Layouts.\nM 404 may include Cooperatives.\nM 412, 414 may include League Of Virginia Counties.\nM 417 may include Quadrangle.","M 433, 434 may include Mining Bureau.\nM 433, 449, 453, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 461, 465, 466, 467, 481, 488, 489, 523 may include World War Ii.\nM 438, 439, 441 may include Training Plane.\nM 438, 443, 452, 459, 470, 483, 485 may include Works Progress Administration (Wpa).\nM 443 may include Association Of College Libraries Of Southwest Virginia.\nM 452 may include Buildings - Seitz Hall (Agricultural Engineering Building).\nM 481 may include Keramos and Rankine, William J. M.\nM 490 may include William \u0026 Mary, College Of.\nM 493 may include Recruiting (Military).\nM 513, 519 may include Water Shortage.\nM 520 may include American Institute Of Architects.","M 579, 585 may include Nursery School-VPI.\nM 641 may include Napoleonana Collection.\nM 658, 660, 677, 691, 693 may include Sewage Disposal Plant.","M 709 may include Buildings - R.O.T.C Building (Building 364).\nM 710, 757-760, 763, 771-772 may include Mall.\nM 723 may include Buildings - Mining Engineering Building.\nM 726, 727, 734, 735, 745, 746, 746a, 804 may include Buildings - Femoyer Hall, Monteith Hall, and Thomas Hall.\nM 735, 738, 739, 742, 755, 756, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Smyth Hall (Formerly Known As Natural Science Building).\nM 737, 741 may include Piedmont Research Laboratory (Charlottesville).\nM 738 may include Tomato Clubs.\nM 738, 739, 802, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Agnew Hall.\nM 738, 739, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Price Hall (\"Old Aggie\").\nM 746 may include Winchester Research Laboratory.\nM 752, 786, 794, 780, 781, 785 may include Buildings - Library (Old Chapel Building) (Burned).\nM 755, 756, 757 may include Buildings - Dairy Barn.\nM 757 may include Bear (Wanders Through Campus).\nM 758 may include War Memorial Chapel.\nM 773, 774 may include Radio Station - WUVT.\nM 785, 802 may include Buildings - Lane Hall.\nM 785, 804 may include Buildings - Campbell Hall (West Stone Dorm).\nM 807, 812 may include Buildings - Athletic Plant.\nM 810 may include Buildings - Hutcheson Hall (Formerly New Agricultural Hall) and Performing Arts \u0026 Communications Building (Ymca Building, 1899-1936; Old Military Building, 1937-1966; Student Personnel Building, 1966-1972).\nM 815 may include Motion Picture Unit At VPI.","M 829 may include Racial \u0026 Ethnic Minorities (Campus).\nM 835-837, 870 may include Buildings - Pamplin Hall (Commerce Hall 2).\nM 862 may include Buildings - Barns.\nM 868 no. 8 may include Cornerstone Markers (Old Commerce Hall).\nM 881 may include Computing Center.\nM 882, 883 may include Buildings - Swine Center.\nM 886 may include Agriculture \u0026 Life Sciences, College Of - Veterinary Science.\nM 890 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall.\nM 890, 892 may include Buildings - Norris Hall.\nM 894, 895 may include Name Change.","Mla 31 may include Colors, V.P.I. (Orange \u0026 Maroon).\nMla 88 may include \"GOBBLERS\" (nickname).","Mla 367 may include Yells-VPI.","Mo 13, 17z may include Rankine, William J. M.\nMo 15, 16 may include Student Government Association.\nMo 20z73, 23 may include Sigma Mu Sigma (National College Masonic Service Fraternity).","Mo 1 may include Lee Literary Society.","Mo 1a, 1b, 1c, 1c1, 1c2, 1d may include Maury Literary Society.","Mo 2 may include Christian Science Organization.","Mo 3 may include Fraternities \u0026 Sororities--Social.\nMo 3a may include Kappa Sigma.\nMo 3b may include Sigma Alpha.\nMo 3b, 3d may include Pi Kappa Alpha (Social Fraternity).\nMo 3c may include Alpha Phi.\nMo 3c no. 2 may include Beta Theta Pi (Social Fraternity).","Mo 4 may include Music Groups and Tech Minstrels.","Mo 4m may include Songs Of VPI Incl. Moonlight \u0026 VPI, Tech Triumph, Ut Prosim.","Mo 6 may include Apple Club; Black Diamond Club; City, County \u0026 Sectional Clubs; Lonesome Pine Club; Lynchburg Club; Northern Neck Club; Peanut Club; Pittsylvania Club; Richmond Club; Roanoke Club; and Shenandoah Valley Club.","Mo 7 may include Tech Players and Thespian Club.","Mo 8 may include Virgnia Polytechnic Societies.","Mo 11 may include Student Publications.","Mo 16 may include Honor System.","Mo 16m, 16r may include Highty-Tighties.\nMo 16p may include Kohler Trophy.\nMo 16s may include Company B, Corps Of Cadets.","Mo 17z, 31-33, 55, 56, 57, 62, 65, 66, 68, 71, 72 may include War Memorial Chapel.","Mo 17g, 17m, 17L may include Buildings - War Memorial Gymnasium.\nMo 17h, 17g may include Buildings - Alumni Building.\nMo 17s3, 17s5, 17s7 may include Buildings - Miles Stadium, 1926-1964.\nMo 17t may include V.P.I. Alumnus.\nMo 17z29 may include Campus Development Plan.\nMo 17z31 may include Victory Reunion (1946).","Mo 17z101 may include Carillon.","Mo 20 may include Fraternities--Honorary.\nMo 20c, 20f, 20t, 20v, 20w, 20x, 20z, 20z12, 20z40, 20z76, 20z96 may include Sigma Xi (Honorary Faculty Research Society).\nMo 20g, 20o, 20w, 20y, 20z, 20z40 may include Pi Delta Epsilon (Journalism Honorary).\nMo 20j, 20m, 20o, 20t, 20w, 20x, 20z, 20zl, 20z3, 20z5, 20z95, 20z19, 20z94 may include Omicron Delta Kappa (Leadership Fraternity), Alpha Omicron Circle.\nMo 20q, 20s, 20z5, 20z71 may include Alpha Kappa Psi (Professional Business Fraternity).\nMo 20z22, 20z23, 20z32, 20z9, 20z70 may include Gregory Guard.","Mo 20, 20d, 20g2, 20h, 20p, 20r, 20w, 20y, 20zl, 20z2, 20z5, 20z6 may include Phi Kappa Phi (Scholarship Honorary).\nMo 20d, 20e, 20f, 20m, 20s may include Alpha Zeta (National Agriculture Society).\nMo 20e may include Scorpions Club.\nMo 20f, 20g may include Beta Tau Epsilon (Engineering).\nMo 20f, 20p, 20z, 20zl, 20z3 may include Phi Lambda Upsilon (Chemistry Honorary).\nMo 20g, 20h, 20j, 20p, 20q, 20r, 20u, 20x, 20z, 20z2, 20z11 may include Tau Beta Pi (Engineering Honorary).\nMo 20g2 may include Theta Epsilon Theta (Research Honorary Society).\nMo 20h may include Phi Gamma Nu.\nMo 20h, 20w, 20z2, 20z6, 20z7 may include Sigma Delta Psi (Athletic Honorary).\nMo 20m, 20n, 20t, 20z, 20z3, 20z6, 20z8 may include Scabbard \u0026 Blade (Honorary Military Society).\nMo 20w, 20x, 20z1, 20z3 may include Pi Tau Sigma (National Honorary, Mechanical Engineering).\nMo 20w, 20z, 20z1 may include Eta Kappa Nu (Ee Honorary).\nMo 20z may include Keramos.\nMo 20z, z2, z3 may include Chi Epsilon (Civil Engineering Honorary).\nMo 20z1 may include Alpha Sigma Mu (Metallurgical Engineering Fraternity).","Mo 20z28, 20z29 may include Sigma Pi Sigma.\nMo 20z27 may include Phi Sigma Society (Biological Sciences Honorary).\nMo 20z48 may include Pi Omega Pi (Business Education Honorary).\nMo 20z60 may include Alpha Phi Omega (National Service Fraternity).","Mo 22 may include American Society Of Agricultural Engineers and Four-H Alumni Club.\nMo 22b, 22c, 22d, 22e, 22g may include Agronomy Club.","Mo 24 may include \"Skippers\".","Mo27 may include Dairy Science Club (American Dairy Science Association).","Mo 33 may include Chemical Club.","Mo 34 may include Industrial Arts Education Club.","Mo 35 may include Baptist Student Union, Religious Activities, and Wesley Foundation.","Mo 37 may include Engineers and Engineering Exposition.","Mo 42 may include Blacksburg Naval Reserve Research Unit.","Mo 49 may include Circle K (Student Organizatons - Service).","Mo 50 may include Apollo Club (Weightlifting Club, 1954).","Mo 52 may include Aeronautical Clubs - American Institute Of Aeronautics; American Institute Aeronautical Science; American Institute Of Aeronautics \u0026 Astronautics.","Mo 54 may include Burkhart Mining Society.","Mo 60 may include Holden Society (Student Geological Organization).","Mo 61 may include Amateur Radio Association.","Mo 64 may include Chinese Student Association.","Mo 65 may include Distributive Education, Curriculum In.","Mo 67 may include Virginia Educational Association.","Mp 7 may include Rison Bill.\nMp 54 may include Buildings - Burruss Hall.","Mp 164 may include Name Change.","Mra may include Radford University.","Mst may include Cadet Scandal and Student Unrest / Troubles / Protests.","AB may include Athletics - Track \u0026 Field.","ABB may include Athletics - Wrestling.","AF may include Scrub Football Team.\nAF 1914c may include Songs Of VPI Incl. Moonlight \u0026 VPI, Tech Triumph, Ut Prosim.\nAF 1919s may include Silent Drill Company.\nAF 1922L may include Maury Literary Society.\nAF 1923z3 may include Monogram Club and Buildings - Field House (1914) (Burned).\nAF 1922z11 may include Dope Book (VPI - Vmi History).\nAF 1924 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association).\nAF 1955 may include Sword (Ceremonial; VPI-VMI Game).\nAF 1959z10 may include Television (1959 Homecoming Game - A \"First\").","AG may include Athletics - Intra-Murals; Athletics - Women'S Sports; Athletics, Miscellaneous (Including \"Minor\", Unlisted Sports); and Miscellaneous Sports.","AG 1, 5 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association).\nAG 5, 6 may include Southern Conference.\nAG 5, 6 may include Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association.\nAG 11 may include Buildings - Miles Stadium, 1926-1964.","AT may include Athletics - Track \u0026 Field.\nAT 1900, 1903, 1920c may include Field Day.","Mu may include Buildings - University Club Building (Residence).","MW 14, 23, 34, 27, 37, 53 may include Lakes \u0026 Ponds.","W la, 7a, 7c may include American Red Cross."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2bfd88fb1d82a46fb92b3adac8eb3bf1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eIn general, the Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings include newspaper clippings, photocopies, ephermera, unpublished and/or informal publications, and other papers relating to a specific subject area. Files in this collection relate to Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, and the activities of members of the community or university. The collection was primarily collected by library staff through the 1960s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["In general, the Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings include newspaper clippings, photocopies, ephermera, unpublished and/or informal publications, and other papers relating to a specific subject area. Files in this collection relate to Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, and the activities of members of the community or university. The collection was primarily collected by library staff through the 1960s."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":440,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:34:55.437Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn general, the Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings include newspaper clippings, photocopies, ephermera, unpublished and/or informal publications, and other papers relating to a specific subject area. Files in this collection relate to Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, and the activities of members of the community or university.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMa may include Agricultural Conference Board and Institute Of Rural Affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMa 1 may include Agricultural Experiment Station \u0026amp; Field Research Stations.\nMa 1, 5, 6, 10, 11, 15, 16 may include Farmers' Institute.\nMa 3 may include Corn Day Short Course.\nMa 5, 18, 19, 29 may include Farmer'S Winter Short Course.\nMa 11, 24 may include Dairy Cattle At V.P.I.\nMa 18 may include Planters Club.\nMa 19 may include Pure-Bred Sire Campaign.\nMa 22 may include Agriculture \u0026amp; Life Sciences, College Of - Poultry Science.\nMa 22 may include Boys \u0026amp; Girls Short Course.\nMa 23 may include Virginia Aberdeen Angus Breeders' Association.\nMa 23, 24, 59, 61 may include Horticulture Club.\nMa 25, 28 may include Corn Score Card.\nMa 28 may include Dairy Science Club (American Dairy Science Association; Incl. Dairy Clubs).\nMa 30, 65 may include Hoof \u0026amp; Horn Club.\nMa 61 may include American Society Of Agricultural Engineers.\nMa 65 may include Little International Livestock Show.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMa 221, 223-233, 239 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall Centennial Celebration (1931).\nMa 222, 224, 226-228, 259, 262, 264 may include Institute Of Rural Affairs.\nM 309 may include Alumni Gate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMAAg 355 may include Jamestown Centennial Festival (VPI Horticulturists Plant Indian Tobacco).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMAEc 8, 264 may include Virginia Summer School For Town \u0026amp; Country Ministers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMAHr 223 may include Weather.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMAIn 85, 86 may include Buildings - Hutcheson Hall (Formerly New Agricultural Hall).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMAM 177, 177a, 835, 208, 230a may include Institute Of Rural Affairs.\nMAM 198, 199, 203-206, 212, 215, 251, 254-260 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall.\nMAM 203, 207, 211, 1957 may include Motion Picture Unit At VPI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMAM 264 may include Atoms (Film By VPI \"Infant Giant\").\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMar O1 may include \"Pot Pourri\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMasb 22 may include High School Science Teachers Summer Institute.\nMasb 23 may include Conservation Short Course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMAV may include Future Farmers Of America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMbl may include Community Concert Association and Earthquakes.\nMbl 1a, 2, 4, 417, 472, 473, 1438, 1441, 1445, 1564, 1592, 1603 may include \"Huckleberry\".\nMbl 5, 1206-1207 may include Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad.\nMbl 1052, 1054, 1189 may include Future Farmers Of America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMbl 4 may include Sham Battle.\nMbl 5 may include American Red Cross.\nMbl 9 may include \"Solitude\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMbl 77 may include Lakes \u0026amp; Ponds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMbl 1206 may include Lybrook Row.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcv may include Mall and President's Home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcv 96 may include Doorways - V.P.I. Buildings.\nMcv 99 may include Lakes \u0026amp; Ponds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcv 130 may include Buildings - R.O.T.C Building (Building 364).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMfi 18 may include Sham Battle.\nMfi 23 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association);  Hoof \u0026amp; Horn Club; and Masons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMfi 74 may include Freshmen.\nMfi 120, 149, 151, 157 may include Kohler Trophy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcon may include Community Concert Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMco 4, 7 may include Agriculture \u0026amp; Life Sciences, College Of - Poultry Science.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMco 57 may include Russian Language Course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMda 2 may include Lynchburg Club.\nMda 29 may include Songs Of VPI Incl. Moonlight \u0026amp; VPI, Tech Triumph, Ut Prosim.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMde may include Accidents And Deaths.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMde 6 may include Highty-Tighties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMde 28 may include Engineering, Metallurgical.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMdev may include Agriculture \u0026amp; Life Sciences, College Of - Horticulture; Campus Development Plan; and \"Pre-Centennial Development Program\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMdev 7 may include Arboretum (Sculpture).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMed 8-12, 17 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMe may include Engineering, College Of, and Geology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMe 9 may include Buildings - Davidson Hall (Chemical Engineering).\nMe 12 may include Airport (Officially Opened In 1939).\nMe 72 may include Mall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMenr may include Freshmen and Orientation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMext may include Branch Colleges Of VPI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMf 29 may include Wine Faculty Achievement Award.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMf 360, 416 may include Buildings - Seitz Hall (Agricultural Engineering Building).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eML 1 may include Loans To Students.\nML 2, 3, 4, 5 may include Rison Bill.\nML 4 may include Engineering Experiment Station.\nML 7, 8, 9, 10 may include Bonds, V.P.I. (To Finance Building Of War Memorial Hall).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMm may include Uniforms, Military, Armistice Day, Corps Of Cadets, and  Military Organizations.\nMm 3, 7, 7c, 15, 135 may include Highty-Tighties.\nMm 42, 43, 63, 72, 94, 105, 116, 124, 130, 132, 159, 164 may include Kohler Trophy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMm 14, 16 may include Inspection, Military.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMm 21, 22, 23, 24 may include Foch Celebration.\nMM 78 may include Air R.O.T.C.\nMm 92 may include World War I and World War Ii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM may include Armistice Day; Art, Dept. Of; Arts \u0026amp; Sciences, College Of [Obsolete]; Class Of (Different Years); Concerts \u0026amp; Plays (Not VPI); Conferences, Seminars, Workshops (Off-Campus); Conferences, Seminars, Workshops (On-Campus); Engineering Exposition; Engineering, College Of; Enrollment \u0026amp; Registration; Highty-Tighties; Horse Show; and Snow Battle.\nM 10, 119, 802 may include Faculty.\nM 10, 123, 171 may include Engineering Experiment Station.\nM 22, 54, 103, 104, 236, 245 may include Fires--On Campus.\nM 23, 24, 26a, 103, 104 may include Buildings - Field House (1914) (Burned).\nM 23, 31, 785, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Mcbryde Building Of Mechanic Arts (The Shops).\nM 23, 245, 805, 862 may include Trees--V.P.I. Campus.\nM 24, 26, 29, 115, 166, 170a, 195, 214, 218, 222 may include Science Club Obsolete.\nM 25, 31, 112, 118, 120 may include Maury Literary Society.\nM 26, 28, 73 may include Farmer's Winter Short Course.\nM 26, 85, 120, 511 may include Inspection, Military.\nM 29, 30, 134, 135 may include Grounds (Buildings \u0026amp;).\nM 31, 40, 95, 99, 113, 115, 132, 215, 236, 240, 241, 242 may include Rat System.\nM 31, 46, 263 may include Gitt, William G. (\"Uncle Bill\").\nM 54, 113 may include World War I.\nM 66, 69, 70, 534 may include Songs Of VPI Incl. Moonlight \u0026amp; VPI, Tech Triumph, Ut Prosim.\nM 71, 738, 759 may include Masons.\nM 74, 233, 234 may include Student Volunteer Movement.\nM 77, 134, 139, 275, 369, 371 may include Course Of Study.\nM 82, 87-89, 134, 157, 226 may include Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad.\nM 82, 125, 129, 153, 517 may include American Society Of Mechanical Engineers (Asme).\nM 93, 224, 489 may include American Society Of Agricultural Engineers.\nM 97, 107a, 113, 120, 121, 123, 131, 773, 774 may include Buildings - War Memorial Gymnasium.\nM 102, 167, 203 may include Chemical Club / Chemistry Club.\nM 109, 116, 276 may include Home Demonstration.\nM 111, 113, 133, 134, 148, 718, 722, 723, 807 may include Buildings - Miles Stadium, 1926-1964.\nM 115, 116, 135, 138, 148, 139, 785, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Patton Hall.\nM 115, 168 may include Shenandoah Valley Club.\nM 122, 182 may include Fertilizer Short Course School M 122, 182.\nM 125, 178, 240, 193 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association).\nM 127, 138, 176, 194a, 214, 236 may include American Chemical Society (Student Affiliate).\nM 128, 222, 339, 340, 442 may include Virginia Social Science Association.\nM 130, 394, 495, 513, 514 may include American Red Cross.\nM 131, 210, 786, 810, 837 may include Buildings - Academic Buildings 1 \u0026amp; 2.\nM 134, 148, 149, 160, 182, 184, 185, 195, 238, 273, 276, 278, 318, 331, 438, 447, 464, 465, 470, 471, 481, 498, 849 may include Airport (Officially Opened In 1939).\nM 135, 293 may include Stroubles Creek (Strubbles Creek).\nM 135, 330, 356, 398 may include Educators' Conference.\nM 136, 726, 11/1, 18, 31, 152 may include Dining Halls.\nM 138, 148, 738, 739, 755, 757, 763, 802 may include Buildings - Henderson Hall (Infirmary).\nM 140, 141, 147-149, 225, 326, 329, 508 may include Geology.\nM 140, 149, 835 may include Buildings - Power Plant.\nM 140, 312, 460 may include Rural Electrification Short Course.\nM 150, 223, 350, 382, 462, 464 may include Freshmen.\nM 151, 171, 380, 811 may include Quarries.\nM 151, 176 may include Lynchburg Club.\nM 151, 314, 516 may include Lakes \u0026amp; Ponds.\nM 154-1930 to M 347-1937 may include Rural Minister's Short Course.\nM 155, 455, 504, 153 may include Virginia Associated Plumbing, Heating, Contractors.\nM 157, 160, 738, 739, 802, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Saunders Hall (Dairy Science).\nM 160, 165 may include Engineering, Ceramic.\nM 161, 163, 173, 179, 189, 203, 337 (Civilian Students Union) may include Student Government Association.\nM 161, 170, 174 may include Soil Survey (Virginia).\nM 164, 165, 191, 324 may include Thanksgiving Game.\nM 173, 267, 309, 390, 433, 436, 610 may include Weather.\nM 174, 186, 187, 275, 448 may include Engineering, College Of.\nM 179a, 416 may include Noell Act.\nM 209, 709, 785, 804, 810, 825, 826, 126, 208 may include Buildings - Davidson Hall (Chemical Engineering).\nM 220, 223, 397 may include Future Farmers Of America.\nM 225, 239, 351, 458, 467 may include Home Economics, College Of (Human Resources).\nM 232, 517, 220, 224 may include Engineering, Metallurgical.\nM 235, 389 may include Engineering, Chemical.\nM 271, 886 may include Biology, Dept. Of.\nM 282a, 312 may include Out-Of-School Youth.\nM 295, 352 may include Graham Plan (Re: Athletic Aid).\nM 376, 390, 393, 394, 413, 417, 424, 714, 727, 785, 786, 804, 810, 887, 890, 891 may include Buildings - Owens Dining Hall.\nM 393, 785, 786 may include Buildings - Eggleston Hall (East Stone Dorm).\nM 397, 835a may include Institute Of Rural Affairs.\nM 407, 481 may include Sigma Xi (Honorary Faculty Research Society).\nM 443, 693 may include Treasury, V.P.I.\nM 452, 738, 739, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Holden Hall.\nM 458, 463, 468, 469, 810 may include Buildings - Hillcrest (\"Skirt Barn\").\nM 467, 483, 487, 488, 854, 223 may include Boycotts.\nM 548, 568 may include Cave Club.\nM 637, 835, 836, 837, 844 may include Buildings - Dormitories.\nM 660, 772, 773, 776, 781, 785, 786, 792, 794, 796, 796a, 804, 810, 878 may include Buildings - Williams Hall.\nM 690, 714, 731, 745, 746 may include Rad-Tech.\nM 755, 756, 763, 882, 883, 890 may include Buildings - Greenhouse (Dept. Of Horticulture).\nM 760, 761, 781, 782, 785, 791, 794, 796, 796a, 804, 810, 835, 882, 883, 886, 878, 881 may include Buildings - Randolph Hall.\nM 760, 772, 774, 835 may include Buildings - Meat \u0026amp; Processing Lab.\nM 780, 792, 805, 807, 824, 835 may include Buildings - Livestock \u0026amp; Poultry Disease Lab.\nM 785, 802, 835, 837 may include Buildings - Rasche Hall.\nM 785, 802, 879 may include Buildings - Brodie Hall and Shanks Hall (No. 4 \u0026amp; No. 7 Barracks United).\nM 787, 788, 794, 796, 797, 799-801, 804, 806, 810, 811, 819, 820, 823, 824, 827, 830, 832-834, 834a, 835-836 may include Buildings - Library - Carol M. Newman Library.\nM 810, 815, 868 may include Buildings - Commencement Hall (Old Commerce Hall).\nM 810, 835 may include Buildings - Seitz Hall (Agricultural Engineering Building).\nM 880-887, 890, 893, 738, 739, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Robeson Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM 12 may include Christmas Card V.P.I. and Class Ticket.\nM 17a may include Virginia Agricultural \u0026amp; Mechanical College (Vamc).\nM 20 may include Pulaski Club.\nM 22, 37 may include Buildings - Preston \u0026amp; Olin Buildings.\nM 23, 24 may include Septic Tank.\nM 30 may include Little International Livestock Show.\nM 55, 76 may include Hikes - Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM 68, 69, 78, 109, 123, 137, 139 may include Farmers' Institute.\nM 73 may include Buildings - Alumni Building.\nM 80, 137 may include Dismissal.\nM 81, 82, 92, 129 may include American Society Of Civil Engineers.\nM 88 may include Buildings - Hutcheson Hall (Formerly New Agricultural Hall).\nM 94 may include Techgram.\nM 95 may include Mail Service (Campus).\nM 95, 96, 97, 108 may include Fires--Fought Off Campus.\nM 108, 155 may include May Day.\nM 115, 117 may include Buildings - University Club Building (Residence).\nM 116 may include Agriculture \u0026amp; Life Sciences, College Of - Horticulture.\nM 116, 117, 120 may include University Club.\nM 117-118 may include Agriculture \u0026amp; Life Sciences, College Of - Dairy Short Course.\nM 118 may include State Crop Pest Commission.\nM 122, 137, 154 may include Electric Meterman's Short Course.\nM 123 may include Hunt House.\nM 125 may include Agricultural Students' Honorary Council.\nM 130 may include United Daughters Of The Confederacy, 1927 Meeting At VPI.\nM 132 may include Coal.\nM 138, 139 may include Male Chorus At VPI.\nM 153 may include Publications, V.P.I.; Sham Battle; and Wine Scholarship.\nM 153, 154, 155 may include Engineer's Day.\nM 157 may include Buildings - Print Shop (Old M. E. Laboratory).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM 166, 196, 201, 218, 224 may include \"Technical Topics\" (1931-1941).\nM 167, 168, 171, 175, 188, 192, 215, 218, 231 may include Demolay Club.\nM 169 may include Industrial Surveys.\nM 170a may include Southern Collegian Magazine (1931).\nM 171 may include The Tin Horn (Co-Ed Yearbook, 1929-1931).\nM 176 may include VPI Skipper (Student Humor Magazine).\nM 179a, 180, 181 may include Landscape Design School (Short Course).\nM 180, 205 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall Centennial Celebration (1931).\nM 186, 225 may include American Country Life Association.\nM 188, 203 may include Chemistry, Dept. Of.\nM 189 may include Southern Colonels (Dance Orchestra).\nM 190 may include Roadside Landscaping.\nM 191 may include Lutheran Students' Association (Of America).\nM 195 may include Scorpions Club.\nM 196, 198, 219 may include Rifle Team.\nM 199 may include Prohibition Poll.\nM 203 may include Church Attendance.\nM 205 may include Lonesome Pine Club, Northern Neck Club, and Richmond Club.\nM 208 may include Pittsylvania Club.\nM 212 may include Rappahannock Valley Club and Roanoke Club.\nM 214, 216, 227 may include Swimming Pool.\nM 215, 230 may include Baptist Student Convention.\nM 214, 216, 227 may include Swimming Pool.\nM 215, 230 may include Baptist Student Convention.\nM 220 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association).\nM 222, 231, 270 may include Depression \u0026amp; Recovery.\nM 223 may include Bachelor's Club.\nM 228, 239 may include Beer Licenses.\nM 230 may include American Legion.\nM 230, 231 may include Civil Works Project.\nM 230, 232, 240, 242, 285 may include Rescue Squad.\nM 231, 237, 239, 262, 276 may include Buildings - Utilities Building.\nM 234 may include Omicron Delta Kappa (Leadership Fraternity), Alpha Omicron Circle.\nM 234, 236, 236a may include Virginia Association Of International Relations.\nM 237 may include Cancer Research.\nM 241 may include Buildings - Faculty Center.\nM 241, 244, 245 may include Virginia Library Association.\nM 241, 258, 262 may include Federal Emergency Relief Administration.\nM 245 may include Fire Brigade.\nM 258, 262 may include Merchant Marine Officers Training School.\nM 262 may include Reflecting Pool.\nM 268, 275 may include Birds (Study).\nM 275 may include Aeronautical Course.\nM 278 may include Guidon.\nM 295 may include Evening Classes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM 323 may include American Institute Of Chemical Engineers.\nM 338 may include Street Lighting.\nM 352 may include Southern Conference.\nM 356 may include Cooking For Boys.\nM 363, 365 may include Nautical Training School.\nM 363, 387 may include Virginia Educational Association.\nM 382 may include Student Identification Cards.\nM 388 may include Post-Graduate Club.\nM 390 may include Building Layouts.\nM 404 may include Cooperatives.\nM 412, 414 may include League Of Virginia Counties.\nM 417 may include Quadrangle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM 433, 434 may include Mining Bureau.\nM 433, 449, 453, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 461, 465, 466, 467, 481, 488, 489, 523 may include World War Ii.\nM 438, 439, 441 may include Training Plane.\nM 438, 443, 452, 459, 470, 483, 485 may include Works Progress Administration (Wpa).\nM 443 may include Association Of College Libraries Of Southwest Virginia.\nM 452 may include Buildings - Seitz Hall (Agricultural Engineering Building).\nM 481 may include Keramos and Rankine, William J. M.\nM 490 may include William \u0026amp; Mary, College Of.\nM 493 may include Recruiting (Military).\nM 513, 519 may include Water Shortage.\nM 520 may include American Institute Of Architects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM 579, 585 may include Nursery School-VPI.\nM 641 may include Napoleonana Collection.\nM 658, 660, 677, 691, 693 may include Sewage Disposal Plant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM 709 may include Buildings - R.O.T.C Building (Building 364).\nM 710, 757-760, 763, 771-772 may include Mall.\nM 723 may include Buildings - Mining Engineering Building.\nM 726, 727, 734, 735, 745, 746, 746a, 804 may include Buildings - Femoyer Hall, Monteith Hall, and Thomas Hall.\nM 735, 738, 739, 742, 755, 756, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Smyth Hall (Formerly Known As Natural Science Building).\nM 737, 741 may include Piedmont Research Laboratory (Charlottesville).\nM 738 may include Tomato Clubs.\nM 738, 739, 802, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Agnew Hall.\nM 738, 739, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Price Hall (\"Old Aggie\").\nM 746 may include Winchester Research Laboratory.\nM 752, 786, 794, 780, 781, 785 may include Buildings - Library (Old Chapel Building) (Burned).\nM 755, 756, 757 may include Buildings - Dairy Barn.\nM 757 may include Bear (Wanders Through Campus).\nM 758 may include War Memorial Chapel.\nM 773, 774 may include Radio Station - WUVT.\nM 785, 802 may include Buildings - Lane Hall.\nM 785, 804 may include Buildings - Campbell Hall (West Stone Dorm).\nM 807, 812 may include Buildings - Athletic Plant.\nM 810 may include Buildings - Hutcheson Hall (Formerly New Agricultural Hall) and Performing Arts \u0026amp; Communications Building (Ymca Building, 1899-1936; Old Military Building, 1937-1966; Student Personnel Building, 1966-1972).\nM 815 may include Motion Picture Unit At VPI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM 829 may include Racial \u0026amp; Ethnic Minorities (Campus).\nM 835-837, 870 may include Buildings - Pamplin Hall (Commerce Hall 2).\nM 862 may include Buildings - Barns.\nM 868 no. 8 may include Cornerstone Markers (Old Commerce Hall).\nM 881 may include Computing Center.\nM 882, 883 may include Buildings - Swine Center.\nM 886 may include Agriculture \u0026amp; Life Sciences, College Of - Veterinary Science.\nM 890 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall.\nM 890, 892 may include Buildings - Norris Hall.\nM 894, 895 may include Name Change.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMla 31 may include Colors, V.P.I. (Orange \u0026amp; Maroon).\nMla 88 may include \"GOBBLERS\" (nickname).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMla 367 may include Yells-VPI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 13, 17z may include Rankine, William J. M.\nMo 15, 16 may include Student Government Association.\nMo 20z73, 23 may include Sigma Mu Sigma (National College Masonic Service Fraternity).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 1 may include Lee Literary Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 1a, 1b, 1c, 1c1, 1c2, 1d may include Maury Literary Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 2 may include Christian Science Organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 3 may include Fraternities \u0026amp; Sororities--Social.\nMo 3a may include Kappa Sigma.\nMo 3b may include Sigma Alpha.\nMo 3b, 3d may include Pi Kappa Alpha (Social Fraternity).\nMo 3c may include Alpha Phi.\nMo 3c no. 2 may include Beta Theta Pi (Social Fraternity).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 4 may include Music Groups and Tech Minstrels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 4m may include Songs Of VPI Incl. Moonlight \u0026amp; VPI, Tech Triumph, Ut Prosim.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 6 may include Apple Club; Black Diamond Club; City, County \u0026amp; Sectional Clubs; Lonesome Pine Club; Lynchburg Club; Northern Neck Club; Peanut Club; Pittsylvania Club; Richmond Club; Roanoke Club; and Shenandoah Valley Club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 7 may include Tech Players and Thespian Club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 8 may include Virgnia Polytechnic Societies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 11 may include Student Publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 16 may include Honor System.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 16m, 16r may include Highty-Tighties.\nMo 16p may include Kohler Trophy.\nMo 16s may include Company B, Corps Of Cadets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 17z, 31-33, 55, 56, 57, 62, 65, 66, 68, 71, 72 may include War Memorial Chapel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 17g, 17m, 17L may include Buildings - War Memorial Gymnasium.\nMo 17h, 17g may include Buildings - Alumni Building.\nMo 17s3, 17s5, 17s7 may include Buildings - Miles Stadium, 1926-1964.\nMo 17t may include V.P.I. Alumnus.\nMo 17z29 may include Campus Development Plan.\nMo 17z31 may include Victory Reunion (1946).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 17z101 may include Carillon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 20 may include Fraternities--Honorary.\nMo 20c, 20f, 20t, 20v, 20w, 20x, 20z, 20z12, 20z40, 20z76, 20z96 may include Sigma Xi (Honorary Faculty Research Society).\nMo 20g, 20o, 20w, 20y, 20z, 20z40 may include Pi Delta Epsilon (Journalism Honorary).\nMo 20j, 20m, 20o, 20t, 20w, 20x, 20z, 20zl, 20z3, 20z5, 20z95, 20z19, 20z94 may include Omicron Delta Kappa (Leadership Fraternity), Alpha Omicron Circle.\nMo 20q, 20s, 20z5, 20z71 may include Alpha Kappa Psi (Professional Business Fraternity).\nMo 20z22, 20z23, 20z32, 20z9, 20z70 may include Gregory Guard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 20, 20d, 20g2, 20h, 20p, 20r, 20w, 20y, 20zl, 20z2, 20z5, 20z6 may include Phi Kappa Phi (Scholarship Honorary).\nMo 20d, 20e, 20f, 20m, 20s may include Alpha Zeta (National Agriculture Society).\nMo 20e may include Scorpions Club.\nMo 20f, 20g may include Beta Tau Epsilon (Engineering).\nMo 20f, 20p, 20z, 20zl, 20z3 may include Phi Lambda Upsilon (Chemistry Honorary).\nMo 20g, 20h, 20j, 20p, 20q, 20r, 20u, 20x, 20z, 20z2, 20z11 may include Tau Beta Pi (Engineering Honorary).\nMo 20g2 may include Theta Epsilon Theta (Research Honorary Society).\nMo 20h may include Phi Gamma Nu.\nMo 20h, 20w, 20z2, 20z6, 20z7 may include Sigma Delta Psi (Athletic Honorary).\nMo 20m, 20n, 20t, 20z, 20z3, 20z6, 20z8 may include Scabbard \u0026amp; Blade (Honorary Military Society).\nMo 20w, 20x, 20z1, 20z3 may include Pi Tau Sigma (National Honorary, Mechanical Engineering).\nMo 20w, 20z, 20z1 may include Eta Kappa Nu (Ee Honorary).\nMo 20z may include Keramos.\nMo 20z, z2, z3 may include Chi Epsilon (Civil Engineering Honorary).\nMo 20z1 may include Alpha Sigma Mu (Metallurgical Engineering Fraternity).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 20z28, 20z29 may include Sigma Pi Sigma.\nMo 20z27 may include Phi Sigma Society (Biological Sciences Honorary).\nMo 20z48 may include Pi Omega Pi (Business Education Honorary).\nMo 20z60 may include Alpha Phi Omega (National Service Fraternity).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 22 may include American Society Of Agricultural Engineers and Four-H Alumni Club.\nMo 22b, 22c, 22d, 22e, 22g may include Agronomy Club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 24 may include \"Skippers\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo27 may include Dairy Science Club (American Dairy Science Association).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 33 may include Chemical Club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 34 may include Industrial Arts Education Club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 35 may include Baptist Student Union, Religious Activities, and Wesley Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 37 may include Engineers and Engineering Exposition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 42 may include Blacksburg Naval Reserve Research Unit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 49 may include Circle K (Student Organizatons - Service).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 50 may include Apollo Club (Weightlifting Club, 1954).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 52 may include Aeronautical Clubs - American Institute Of Aeronautics; American Institute Aeronautical Science; American Institute Of Aeronautics \u0026amp; Astronautics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 54 may include Burkhart Mining Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 60 may include Holden Society (Student Geological Organization).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 61 may include Amateur Radio Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 64 may include Chinese Student Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 65 may include Distributive Education, Curriculum In.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 67 may include Virginia Educational Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMp 7 may include Rison Bill.\nMp 54 may include Buildings - Burruss Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMp 164 may include Name Change.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMra may include Radford University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMst may include Cadet Scandal and Student Unrest / Troubles / Protests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAB may include Athletics - Track \u0026amp; Field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eABB may include Athletics - Wrestling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAF may include Scrub Football Team.\nAF 1914c may include Songs Of VPI Incl. Moonlight \u0026amp; VPI, Tech Triumph, Ut Prosim.\nAF 1919s may include Silent Drill Company.\nAF 1922L may include Maury Literary Society.\nAF 1923z3 may include Monogram Club and Buildings - Field House (1914) (Burned).\nAF 1922z11 may include Dope Book (VPI - Vmi History).\nAF 1924 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association).\nAF 1955 may include Sword (Ceremonial; VPI-VMI Game).\nAF 1959z10 may include Television (1959 Homecoming Game - A \"First\").\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAG may include Athletics - Intra-Murals; Athletics - Women'S Sports; Athletics, Miscellaneous (Including \"Minor\", Unlisted Sports); and Miscellaneous Sports.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAG 1, 5 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association).\nAG 5, 6 may include Southern Conference.\nAG 5, 6 may include Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association.\nAG 11 may include Buildings - Miles Stadium, 1926-1964.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAT may include Athletics - Track \u0026amp; Field.\nAT 1900, 1903, 1920c may include Field Day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMu may include Buildings - University Club Building (Residence).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMW 14, 23, 34, 27, 37, 53 may include Lakes \u0026amp; Ponds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW la, 7a, 7c may include American Red Cross.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151_c27_c36"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04_c01_c08_c09","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Young Democrats of America","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04_c01_c08_c09#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, publications, and other mailings from the Young Democrats of America.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04_c01_c08_c09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04_c01_c08_c09","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04_c01_c08_c09"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04_c01_c08_c09","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04_c01_c08","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04_c01_c08","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04","viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04_c01_c08"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04","viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04_c01_c08"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers","Series 4: Democratic Party","Subseries 4.1: Democratic National Politics","Box 38"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers","Series 4: Democratic Party","Subseries 4.1: Democratic National Politics","Box 38"],"text":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers","Series 4: Democratic Party","Subseries 4.1: Democratic National Politics","Box 38","Young Democrats of America","Box 38","Folder 9","Correspondence, publications, and other mailings from the Young Democrats of America."],"title_filing_ssi":"Young Democrats of America","title_ssm":["Young Democrats of America"],"title_tesim":["Young Democrats of America"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-1967"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940/1967"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Young Democrats of America"],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":480,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection is stored off-site. Please allow a minimum of 3 business days for retrieval."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967],"containers_ssim":["Box 38","Folder 9"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, publications, and other mailings from the Young Democrats of America.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, publications, and other mailings from the Young Democrats of America."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#0/components#7/components#8","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:06:42.823Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9026.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Violet McDougall Pollard papers","title_ssm":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers"],"title_tesim":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-1976","1933-1968"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1933-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-1976"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 74 P76","/repositories/2/resources/9026"],"text":["01/Mss. 74 P76","/repositories/2/resources/9026","Violet McDougall Pollard papers","Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century","Women in politics--United States--History--20th century","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Reports","Technical reports","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection is stored off-site. Please allow a minimum of 3 business days for retrieval.","The arrangement of the papers follows Violet McDougall Pollard's filing order with a few exceptions. Subseries within the series reflect the labeled dividers in the original files. Her general files are in Series I, Correspondence and Subject Files, arranged alphabetically, in boxes 1-24. Speeches by Violet McDougall Pollard, and articles by or about her, are filed in Series I under \"Speeches.\" Series II, Recreation Committee (boxes 25-26), and Series III, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts,(boxes 27-29), were at one time filed in the general sequence under R and V respectively, but have been pulled out into separate series due to their bulk. Series IV, Democratic Party, boxes 30-42, has two subseries, National Politics and Virginia Politics."," National Politics is arranged chronologically, with a small group ofsubject folders at the end. Virginia Politics includes State Politics (arranged chronologically), state subject folders, Democratic Woman's Club, and Young Democrats. Series V, Scrapbooks, in Boxes 43-46, contains scrapbooks of clippings and other bound volumes."," Researchers should note that particular correspondents or topics are often found in more than one place in the collection. For example, correspondence with and about a Virginia artist might be found under his or her name, in the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts files, and in the files \"Art Exhibitions – Virginia and Virginians\" or \"Artists' Christmas Cards.\" Correspondence with a particular Virginia politician might be found under his name, in the National Politics folders, in the State Politics folders, in the Democratic Woman's Club folder because of a speaking engagement, or in another politician's folder because of Pollard's habit of bundling together sequences of related correspondence among several people and filing them as a group.","Violet Elizabeth McDougall was born on 17 July 1889, at Maxville, Ontario, Canada, daughter of Peter and Ellen (Robertson) McDougall. She attended Cornwall Normal School of Ontario and was a teacher in Ontario and Saskatchewan, 1910-1912. She then attended Regina College at Saskatchewan for a year, and was secretary in a law office from 1913-1917. She came to the United States in 1917 and was offered a position as secretary in the Virginia governor's office in 1918. She was executive secretary to four successive governors of Virginia between 1918 and 1933: Westmoreland Davis, E. Lee Trinkle, Harry F. Byrd, and John Garland Pollard. She was known affectionately as \"Miss Mac\" to her many friends."," On 31 July 1933, she married Governor Pollard, whose first wife had died in 1932. After his term in office ended in 1934, the couple moved to Washington, D.C., where he served as Chairman of the Board of Veterans Appeals and she attended law school at George Washington University. Upon John Garland Pollard's death in 1937, she returned to Richmond and attended law school at the University of Richmond. She went back to Washington from 1938 to 1940, to work as secretary to the Assistant Administrator of the United States Housing Authority."," In 1940 Violet McDougall Pollard returned again to Richmond to join the staff of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which John Garland Pollard had been instrumental in creating. During World War II, the museum's director left to join the Marines, and she served as co-director (in charge of business affairs) with Beatrice von Keller (in charge of art). After the war, she was the museum's associate director until her retirement in 1956. She continued her association with the museum through museum advisory committees and through her position on the board of the Federated Arts Council of Richmond until about 1971."," Long interested in politics and maintaining a wide circle of friends in Virginia political circles from her years on the governor's staff, Violet McDougall Pollard became active in the Democratic Party after becoming a naturalized citizen in 1934. She was a delegate to every national Democratic convention from 1936 to 1968, serving on the platform committee in 1952, 1956, 1960, and 1964. She was elected National Committeewoman for Virginia in 1940, a position she held until 1968. As National Committeewoman, she was deeply involved with Democratic Party activities on the state and local levels as well."," Violet McDougall Pollard was involved with a host of state and civic organizations and causes, including the Recreation Committee of the Advisory Council on the Virginia Economy and the Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation; the Associated Clubs of Virginia for Roadside Development; the Industrial Committee of the Virginia State Chamber of Commerce; the Federated Arts Council of Richmond; the Historic Richmond Foundation; and the Woman's Club of Richmond."," She died at her home in Lancaster, Virginia, on 2 January 1977.","This collection is housed off-site. At least 72 hours advanced notice is required for retrieval."," The papers primarily focus on Violet McDougall Pollard's activities in politics and art. They also cover her many civic activities, and correspondence with family and friends."," Information on her political activities is found in the files she kept on National Politics, documenting her activities as an official in the Democratic Party; her files on State Politics, documenting her involvement with state Party activities and with organizations such as the Democratic Women's Clubs in Virginia; and throughout her correspondence files, in her letters with many prominent Virginia politicians such as Harry F. Byrd and John S. Battle. Virginia Democrats' increasing dissatisfaction with the national party as not representing the views of the Southern states on issues of civil rights and integration from the late 1940s through the 1960s is a major topic. The role of women in public affairs and politics is another frequent topic in Pollard's papers. In addition to direct discussion of women's roles, the papers document women's activities in the Democratic Party in a time when those activities were generally separate from, though complementary to, men's activities."," Pollard's involvement with art and art education in Virginia are reflected in her files on the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which include a mixture of personal files, copies of official museum records, and literature produced by the museum; her files on the Federated Arts Council of Richmond and other subject files on arts issues; and in correspondence files under the names of artists and of museum staff and supporters.","Arranged alphabetically. Files generally contain correspondence, publications, clippings, and events programs. There is considerable overlap of topics and correspondents between Series I and the other series in the collection. For art, see also Series III, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. For politicians, see also Series IV, Democratic Party, and other politicians' folders. Correspondence with members of Violet McDougall's family may be filed under the their names or under \"Family.\" Correspondence with members of John Garland Pollard's family may be filed under their names or under \"Pollard family.\"","Small original artworks or prints.","Correspondence to and from Violet E. McDougall due to her position on the governor's staff; some personal correspondence on behalf of Governor Byrd, sometimes including his notes on responses; correspondence with Byrd after he left office as governor; copies of printed speeches by Byrd; three drafts of speeches in Governor Byrd's hand; newspaper clippings; program for inaugural ceremonies for Governor Byrd.","Clippings. Correspondence with Byrd, much on state and national politics.","Clippings, correspondence.","Correspondence and information on portraits in the Virginia Capitol and Executive Mansion.","Letters of congratulation, recommendation, acknowledgement, written by Violet McDougall Pollard.","Clippings and articles about Governor Davis. Reports, press releases, copies of memos and correspondence from governor's office. Correspondence and telegrams concerning LeRoy Hodges's offer of position in the governor's office to Violet McDougall in 1918.","Daily appointment books for November 1933-1934 and 1935 detail and comment on social and civic engagements. Diaries for trips abroad in 1956 and in 1966. Address books. List of notes and flowers sent, probably on the death of John Garland Pollard.","Daily appointment books for November 1933-1934 and 1935 detail and comment on social and civic engagements. Diaries for trips abroad in 1956 and in 1966. Address books. List of notes and flowers sent, probably on the death of John Garland Pollard.","Correspondence with Jessie Ball duPont. Correspondence with others concerning recipients of scholarships given by the Alfred I. duPont Institute.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Includes programs for inauguration of Gov. H. C. Stuart, 1914; souvenir items from 1907 Jamestown celebration; newspaper and magazine articles about the history of Virginia's governors; lists kept by Violet McDougall of state appointments made by the governor dated 1921 and 1925, with explanatory note written by her in 1968; various invitations related to the governor's office.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Reports, publications, correspondence, memos. Violet McDougall Pollard served as secretary to the Assistant Administrator, United States Housing Authority, from 1938-1940.","Program for Institute of Public Affairs, University of Virginia, with John Garland Pollard, Jr., on a panel.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Lists of debutantes; Junior League members; Democratic National Committee members (multiple years); buffet dinner attendees.","Claire McCarthy Memorial Scholarship Fund, Advisory Board of the Richmond Department of Recreation and Parks.","Primarily letters of sympathy on Violet McDougall Pollard's mother's death, but also includes many thank-you notes from others for letters of sympathy that Violet McDougall Pollard hadsent to them.","Primarily letters of sympathy on Violet McDougall Pollard's mother's death, but also includes many thank-you notes from others for letters of sympathy that Violet McDougall Pollard hadsent to them.","Notes and telegrams between Violet McDougall and John Garland Pollard around the time of their engagement, and correspondence with members of both families about the engagement.","Correspondence, invitations, etc. for governor's office, later publications about Pollard, correspondence about him up until 1970s.","Business correspondence to Mrs. Pollard following her husband's death; correspondence between J. G. Pollard and the Life Extension Institute.","Correspondence and excerpts used in other publications from John Garland Pollard's 1933 book, A Connotary: Definitions not found in dictionaries, collected from the sayings of the wise and otherwise.","Concerns the unveiling of the portrait at King and Queen Courthouse, 11 June 1938, and unveiling of the portrait at the State Capitol, 1 March 1944.","Mostly of Governor and Mrs. Pollard.","Correspondence, invitations, etc. for governor's office, later publications about Pollard, correspondence about him up until 1970s.","Request to Pollard to consider donating her papers to the Women's Archives at Radcliffe.","Fund-raising appeals for the Republican Party of Virginia; membership card for \"Mr. Violet M. Pollard\"; invitation to a Republican Party dinner in Richmond.","One Christmas card.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Articles by and about her.","Articles by and about her.","Articles by and about her.","Articles by and about her.","Correspondence of Violet McDougall during Gov. Trinkle's administration; correspondence between Violet McDougall (Pollard) and E. Lee Trinkle after his term of office; photographs; printed speeches and reports; clippings.","Primarily correspondence concerning Mrs. Pollard's donation of John Garland Pollard's papers to the college.","Mrs. John Garland Pollard served as Chairman of the Recreation Committee of the Advisory Council on the Virginia Economy, 1947-1956. The Advisory Council recommended that the state create an Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation, and Governor Battle did so in 1953. Pollard was unanimously elected chairman at its first meeting, and continued to serve as chairman until she retired from the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in 1956. She remained on the committee until 1962. The series contains published materials, meeting minutes, and some correspondence. It is divided into three subseries: the Advisory Council, its Recreation Committee, and the Interagency Committee.","Programs and reports of the Advisory Council and its committees.","Correspondence regarding Pollard's appointment. Background materials on planning and economic development. Correspondence about meetings; correspondence about the work of the various committees.","Correspondence, drafts, background information.","Minutes and correspondence concerning meetings.","1949 survey by the committee.","Final Report of the Virginia State Committee attending the 1950 White House Conference on Children and Youth. Correspondence and meetings concerning preparation for attending 1951 conference; platform and reports on the Midcentury White House Conference on Children and Youth, 1951.","Reports, studies, and other publications by Virginia groups, other states, and national agencies.","Reports, studies, and other publications by Virginia groups, other states, and national agencies.","Publications, notes, clippings, correspondence (some about meetings).","Reports submitted to the Interagency Committee on Recreation, other published reports.","Reprints of article, \"Virginia Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation,\" by Mrs. John Garland Pollard, from _Mental Health in Virginia_, Summer 1954.","Correspondence, reports. Mrs. Pollard served on the Advisory Committee for the Eighth Annual Conference of State Inter-Agency Committees on Recreation, Washington, D.C., May 25-27, 1960. Additional materials pertaining to this conference are in the Outdoor Recreation folder, 26:8.","Correspondence, notes, programs for in-state conferences, publications of other recreation agencies and groups, clippings.","Correspondence, notes, programs for in-state conferences, publications of other recreation agencies and groups, clippings.","Report on Virginia Waysides, 1953. Correspondence and materials on Governor's Conference on Natural Beauty, 1965. Clippings, publications.","The Virginia Museum of Fine Arts was the nation's first state art museum. John Garland Pollard was instrumental in its creation and in raising private funds to support it, during his tenure as governor of Virginia, 1930-1934. Upon leaving office he became the president of the museum board. The museum opened to the public in 1936. Violet McDougall Pollard was also interested in the museum, and in 1940 she became Museum Secretary for Membership, and was also in charge of the Extension Division. She soon became the museum's business manager, then co-director for business affairs during the director's absence due to World War II. She was Associate Director until retiring in 1956. After retirement, she continued her association with the museum through various committees, especially in the areas of membership and art education. The series contains correspondence, memos, minutes, and literature about various aspects of the museum's operations, reflecting Violet McDougall Pollard's activities though it is not a complete set of records. Most of the folders are arranged chronologically, but her committee work on art education fellowships is in folders 28:4-5. Museum-related publications are at the end of the series. Additional materials on the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts and its programs may be found in Series I, under correspondence folders with artists and museum officials, under various subject folders, and under Federated Arts Council of Richmond.","Correspondence from Pollard re Virginia Museum of Fine Arts; 1968 note says she found these in with the personal mail that her secretaries at the Museum used to set aside for her to take home.","Memos, notes, staff orders, internal reports.","Correspondence, events planning, event invitations and publications, clippings.","Untitled looseleaf binder containing information about events, budget, organizational structure.","Design program, costs.","Event invitations and publications, clippings.","Correspondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.","Correspondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.","Correspondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.","Correspondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.","Correspondence, announcements, meeting minutes, financial records, for Virginia Museum Education in the Arts Committee, which awarded the fellowships given by the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts for financial aid to Virginians to pursue art education.","Virginia Art Alliance meeting programs and minutes, lists of student fellowships.","Correspondence with museum trustees, museum officials, and former museum director Thomas Colt, Jr.","Correspondence with museum trustees, museum officials, and former museum director Thomas Colt, Jr.","Christmas cards from museum trustees, \"plus the three others in whom I am particularly interested.\"","Including Virginia Museum Bulletins and exhibit literature and catalogs. Art and museum magazines with articles about the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts or Virginia artists.","Including Virginia Museum Bulletins and exhibit literature and catalogs. Art and museum magazines with articles about the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts or Virginia artists.","Violet McDougall Pollard was Virginia's Democratic National Committeewoman from 1940-1968. She was a delegate to every Democratic national convention from 1936-1968, and served on the platform committee at the 1952, 1956, 1960, and 1964 conventions. The Democratic Party series reflects her party activities in two subseries, National Politics and Virginia Politics. There is considerable overlap of topics between the subseries; National Politics also includes information on state campaigns and fund-raising, while the State Politics folders often include Virginians' views on national matters. The series as a whole documents women's activities and networking in the Democratic Party at the national, state, and local levels.   The National Politics subseries is arranged chronologically, with a small group of subject folders at the end. (Note that items may be filed in folders from later years because of Pollard's habit of bundling together sequences of related correspondence and filing them as a group). The materials are primarily publications and correspondence that were sent out to all national committeewomen. Personal correspondence in the subseries is often not substantive, consisting of \"It was so nice to see you,\" or \"I won't be able to attend but please assign my proxy to ------.\" The subseries provides a good picture of official party activities for women, and documents Pollard's networking with other Democratic women, but not a comprehensive view of opinions and policymaking within the party. The Democratic National Committeman for Virginia for many years was E. R. Combs of Richmond. Since he and Pollard both lived in the same city, there is no correspondence between them, although there are indications that they worked very closely together. In 1948, G. Fred Switzer of Harrisonburg became Virginia's Committeeman, and he and Pollard corresponded frequently and exchanged copies of their correspondence with other Virginia Democrats as well. The files after 1948 thus contain more discussion of issues and comments on Party officials. A major topic in the subseries is Virginia Democrats' dissatisfaction with the national leadership over the issues of civil rights and integration. Substantive correspondence has been particularly noted in the folder descriptions. Additional correspondence on national activities and issues can be found in the Virginia Politics subseries, and in the folders of individual correspondents in Series I.   The Virginia Politics subseries is grouped into State Politics (arranged chronologically), state subject folders, Democratic Woman's Club of Richmond (arranged chronologically), and some material on Young Democrats. Like the National Politics subseries, the Virginia Politics subseries contains publications and official mailings concerning party activities for women. However, the State Politics folders have a much higher proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings than do the National Politics folders. Pollard's correspondence with other Virginia women contain comments on events and issues much more frequently than her friendly notes to and from Democratic women outside the state. The Democratic Woman's Club files document women's activities at the local level, in Richmond.","Platforms of the Two Great Political Parties 1856-1928_, signed on the flyleaf \"Violet E. Mdougall, May 12, 1932.\" Articles about the presidential inauguration in 1933. Program for Jackson Day Dinner, under auspices of Democratic National Committee, the Mayflower Hotel, City of Washington, January the eighth, 1936, envelope labelled \"This was my first $100.00 dinner.\" Correspondence with Carolyn W. Wolfe, Director, Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, and with Virginia State Vice-Chairman Mrs. Irving Whitehead, on women's events in 1935. Literature from the 1936 Democratic National Convention; invitations; correspondence about travel arrangements and accommodations; follow-up correspondence regarding convention. Program for Jackson Day Dinner, Richmond, Virginia, January 18, 1938; correspondence about 1939 Jackson Day Dinner in Richmond. Clippings and literature on issues and Virginia Democrats, 1938-1939. Request for contribution to Democratic National Committee, 1939. Program for Woman's National Democratic Club Spring Fete, 1939.","Letters of congratulations from Democrats on Pollard's election as National Democratic Committeewoman for Virginia and her replies; correspondence, signed photograph, and publications by James A. Farley, Chairman, Democratic National Committee. Correspondence concerning events at the Democratic National Convention of 1940 and the committeewoman's role. Letters from the Democratic National Committee Women's Division concerning platform recommendations and support by prominent women for progressive policies. Women's Division newsletter and program information. Correspondence with the National Democratic Commitee concerning party activities in Virginia for the campaign. Invitation to Pollard to serve as member of National Advisory Board of the National Association of Democratic Newspaper Publishers.","Correspondence before and after the convention with other women delegates from Virginia; list of state delegates; copy of 1940 platform; newspaper clipping about Byrd supporters at the convention.","Newspaper clippings on major campaign issues; clippings and literature on the issue of a third term; literature from groups supporting Roosevelt including the Roosevelt Republican Club; Democratic anti-Willkie literature. Handbooks, literature, and other mailings from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing for the campaign, and role of women in Democratic Party work. Letters from women Democratic campaign workers in Virginia.","Correspondence concerning organization and fund-raising among Democratic women in Virginia, particularly Democratic Women's Day and Democratic efforts to support defense bond sales. Much of the correspondence is with the women vice-chairs of the Democratic State Central Committee and of the Democratic National Committee. Speakers' Handbook for 1942 Congressional Campaign, prepared by Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, other speech material and clippings.","Correspondence concerning fund-raising, especially George Washington Dinners and Democratic Women's Day, primarily with the Women's Division of the Democratic National Committee. Press releases by Democratic National Committee. Speeches, publications, and clippings on issues. Request for letters of support for a Congressional bill.","Correspondence concerning fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day; opposition of Pollard and state Committeeman E. R. Combs to doing more fund-raising in Virginia at this time. Correspondence with the Assistant Chairman/head of the Women's Division of the Democratic National Committee. Correspondence concerning meetings of Democratic National Committee members. Request for letters of support for a Congressional bill. Woman's Club of Richmond resolution supporting an International Organization (U.N.), also adopted by Board of the Virginia Federation of Woman's Clubs.","Correspondence and literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing for the campaign; information about radio broadcasts (women are urged to hold \"listening in\" parties). Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day; Virginia's state quota. Literature on \"Fifty-Fifty\" plan calling for equal representation and leadership of women with men in state Democratic organizations. Correspondence with other Democratic women. Newspaper clippings on the campaign and the \"Draft Byrd\" movement. National Convention roll of delegates, other convention literature.","Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Jefferson Day Dinners and Democratic Women's Day. Correspondence and how-to literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on panel discussions and radio programs. Correspondence with other Democratic Committeewomen. Democratic National Committee requests to mobilize support for the United Nations, UNRRA legislation; letter from Pollard to President Truman, August 17, 1945, advocating appointing a woman among the five representatives to the General Assembly of the United Nations (with noncommittal response from his secretary). Clippings and literature on various issues.","Literature on \"Dumbarton Oaks Day\" activity proposed by the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, with Party women holding local discussions of the Dumbarton Oaks proposals. Recommended sample panel discussions; publications and speech reprints concerning Dumbarton Oaks, Bretton Woods, and related issues.","Correspondence and literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing the campaign. Correspondence concerning fund-raising, especially Jackson Day Dinners and Democratic Women's Day. Program for Jackson Day Dinner in Washington, D.C. Literature on various campaign issues.","Correspondence about meetings of Democratic National Committee members; invitation to White House as part of Democratic National Committee meeting. Correspondence from Democratic National Committee on first radio meeting of the national Democratic Party, September 2, 1947; asking for state opinions on issues; on contacting recently naturalized citizens as potential Democratic Party members. Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day, Jackson Day, and Jefferson Day. Literature and clippings on election issues. Correspondence on E. R. Comb's and Pollard's endorsement for a federal appointment. Schedule for meeting of Democratic leaders from Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, April 3; article on meeting with group photo including Pollard. Correspondence with Democratic Women, including Pollard's refusal to speak at a public rally (she has given talks to small groups but does not consider herself a speaker).","DemocraticNational Committee press releases; clippings and publications on various issues. Pollard's notes on \"Citizenship.\"","Correspondence on convention arrangements and delegates; correspondence inviting delegates to meetings and events; copies of speeches; convention handbook; roll of delegates and alternates; host city events; brochure from Mississippi State Democratic Party urging support of States' Rights and opposition to Truman's Civil Rights.","Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day and Jefferson-Jackson Dinners. Correspondence and literature on campaign organizing; fact sheets and literature on issues for campaign use. Press releases and other literature on radio broadcasts, including second nationwide radio rally of the Democratic Party. Correspondence with other Democratic Party women. Letters and literature asking for support of States' Rights (Thurmond-Wright ticket) and for Straight Ticket (Truman-Barkley). Newspaper clipping on talks by Democrat and Republican women to the Business and Professional Women's Club in Richmond, October 4, 1948, with typescript of Pollard's introduction of the Democratic speaker. Correspondence with new Democratic National Committeeman for Virginia, G. Fred Switzer of Harrisonburg.","Clippings and literature on States' Rights and civil rights, especially in Virginia, and the schisms in the Democratic Party; addresses by Strom Thurmond. Clippings and literature on various other issues.","Invitation to Inauguration and various inaugural events, program for Inaugural Ball. Correspondence with other Democratic women about the successful election, will see each other at the inauguration. Correspondence concerning travel and accommodations.","Correspondence and literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing, on women's involvement in politics, and on Democratic Women's Day fund-raising. Program for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinner in Richmond. Democratic National Committee mailings on radio broadcasts and availability of publicity films. Correspondence regarding Pollard's endorsement for a federal appointment. Correspondence with G. Fred Switzer.","Clippings and literature on various issues, and on political parties and voting. Address by Frank Bane, November 2, 1949, to Virginia Women's Forum, Richmond, \"Are We Maintaining Our Federal System?\" on changes in federal government.","Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day. Correspondence and literature (mostly from the Women's Division) on campaign organizing and publicity, including radio broadcasts and films. Fact sheets. Literature and clippings on issues, including whether the national health insurance program is \"socialized medicine.\" Publication listing party platforms 1932-1948. Correspondence with G. Fred Switzer. Correspondence concerning Democratic National Committee meetings and resolutions approved by the Democratic National Committee. Brochure, correspondence, name badge, and Women's Division fashion show luncheon program for National Democratic Conference held in Chicago, May 13-15, 1950; correspondence indicating that neither she nor Switzer will attend; letter from Harry F. Byrd to Pollard, March 28, 1950, \"It is my understanding the meeting in Chicago will be similar to all of the other meetings being held, namely, that it is a 'pep' meeting for the New Deal element of the Democratic Party. Personally, I would not think of going....This is simply another of these high pressure activities to keep the membership of the Democratic Party in line for socialistic proposals.\"","Clippings, fact sheets, press releases, mostly on Korea and economic issues.","Correspondence and literature on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day and Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners; convention site selection; Women's Division advocacy of Fifty-Fifty representation of women at 1952 convention; broadcasts; meetings. Correspondence between Pollard, Switzer, and members of the new executive subcommittee Wright Morrow and Mrs. Lennard Thomas on representation of the views of Southern states within the Democratic Party. Response by Pollard to questions by a student doing a project in a politics course at CCNY on her support of Truman and opinion of the Dixiecrat movement.","Correspondence and information about delegates and their votes, including call from Democratic National Committee chairman for more women delegates. Correspondence on accommodations, arrangements, and availability of seating and tickets. Programs, invitations, handbooks. Letters of congratulation on the stance taken by the Virginia delegation; copies of resolution and statement by the Virginia delegation; copy of address by John Battle; clippings about opposing factions and convention events.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings and fund-raising. Correspondence and publications from the Women's Division on organizing, campaigning, and publicity. Letters from two Virginia newspapers supporting use of newspaper advertising over TV advertising in reaching voters; letter from RCA stressing the advantages of television. Correspondence and literature from Democratic presidential hopefuls. Correspondence, especially from Wright Morrow, on lack of representation of the views of the Southern states within the party; correspondence discussing various candidates; correspondence concerning support of nominee Adlai Stevenson. Literature and clippings about the presidential campaign in Virginia. Invitation to Regional Conference of Democratic Leaders (Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama), October 1, 1952.","Fact sheets and literature for use in campaign; clippings about campaign and history of political campaigns; clippings on issues. Clippings on the Democratic convention and Virginia's stance. Handwritten outline of topics and a few shorthand and longhand notes on Civil Rights and Taft-Hartley, on letterhead of the Stevens Hotel, Chicago, possibly Pollard's notes for the platform committee.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; statements concerning resignation/removal of Democratic National Committeemen Richard D. Barker of Florida and Wright Morrow of Texas over their refusal to support Stevenson; letter from Switzer to Pollard concerning his meeting with new Democratic National Committee Chairman Stephen Mitchell and their discussion of Virginia's issues with the Democratic National Committee; copy of speech by Congressman Howard W. Smith of Virginia on \"Party Responsibility.\" Correspondence and literature on fund-raising, campaign organizing, and women's activities.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; reports on Democratic National Committee activities; Women's Division activities. Correspondence between Switzer, Harry F. Byrd, John Battle, A. Willis Robertson, and Pollard on selection of new Democratic National Committee Chairman and controversy over Wright Morrow; statement by Wright Morrow; letters from Committeemen and Committeewomen in other states lobbying for candidates for Democratic National Committee Chairman. Democratic National Committee literature and clippings on the difference between the parties, Republican smear tactics. Correspondence and mailings on fund-raising, especially Dollars for Democrats, and Virginia's fund-raising quotas. Correspondence with other Virginia Democrats.","Correspondence concerning Democratic National Committee meetings, particularly a meeting in Chicago in November 1955. Correspondence with Democratic National Committee Chairman Paul Butler about his attendance at various Virginia Party events. Correspondence, literature, and newsletters from the Women's Activities division of the Democratic National Committee. Correspondence between Paul Butler, Switzer, Pollard, Harry F. Byrd, and others, on the possible appointment of Mrs. Armistead Boothe, Alexandria, Va., as member of the Democratic National Committee's new Advisory Committee on Political Organization, and Pollard's recommendation against the appointment because Mr. Boothe is identified with a \"difficult and troublesome\" cause. Correspondence on fund-raising. Lists of National Committeemen and Committeewomen from many of the years between 1940 and 1955.","Correspondence regarding Virginia's quota; fund-raising tips; Teas for T.V. fund-raising drive by Democratic women.","Correspondence and resolutions about seating of delegates and \"loyalty oath\" to the party. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Democratic National Committee site selection committee minutes.","Reports on the price-support program, government operations, and Senator Eastland's speech on the Supreme Court and segregation cases.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; correspondence with Harry F. Byrd on representation of the South. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities, particularly on Democratic Women's Day and campaign organizing; correspondence with Democratic National Committee and within Virginia on organizing women in Virginia and increasing their representation in local party structures.","Correspondence on state quotas; Woodrow Wilson Centennial Dinner in Washington.","The Eleven States Regional Conference for Democratic Women, February 10-11, 1956, Nashville, Tennessee, sponsored by the Democratic National Committee and the members of the National Committee and State officials in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. Announcement, program; Pollard's letters to women in Virginia on their attending the conference (she didn't go because of a broken wrist).","Pollard served on the Committee on Platform and Resolutions. Agenda for Platform Committee meeting; letters from other committee members expressing pleasure in working together. Correspondence on travel, accommodations, arrangements, delegates and their votes, and ticket availability. Correspondence on naming Cynthia Boatwright, Lucy Williams, and Kitty Clark as delegates from Virginia. Correspondence on selecting pages for Virginia delegation. Convention programs, handbooks, roll of delegates and alternates, programs and invitations for various events. Interim Report of Special Advisory Committee on Rules. Virginia Democrats Statement of Policy. Press releases and clippings about the convention; information about television coverage of the convention. Invitation to Mock Political Convention at Washington and Lee University; request for information for holding facsimile of Democratic Convention at Loras College, Iowa. Letters to women about how much she enjoyed meeting them/seeing them at the convention.","Newspaper clippings.","Fact sheets, organizing suggestions, Stevenson Committee newsletters and press releases, Democratic National Committee post-election report. Correspondence between the Democratic National Committee and Virginia Party heads making sure that Stevenson and Kefauver will appear on the Virginia ballot. Photograph inscribed \"For Mrs. John Garland Pollard with all good wishes, Estes Kefauver.\"","Copy of party platform. Materials on Keep America Beautiful plank proposed to the Platform Committee by Pollard, including background information, witness statements, and a letter of thanks from Keep Virginia Beautiful, although plank was not included (rest of 1956 correspondence is in 1957 National Issues folder). Statement of George Wallace of Alabama before Platform and Resolutions Committee on civil rights. Clippings, publications, and a handwritten note about the possible splintering of Democratic Party. Clippings on two-party system. Clippings and literature about conventions, Harry Truman, and issue of a Catholic vice-presidential candidate. Fact sheets, report on Congressional activities.","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings, annual report to members of the Democratic National Committee. Paul Butler, Chairman, Democratic National Committee, appoints Pollard to the Democratic National Committee's Credentials Committee. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities, including Democratic Women's Day. Correspondence among Virginians and other Southerners, November 1957, concerning Louisiana Committeeman Camille Gravel's support of civil rights plank as member of the Executive Committee representing the South. Correspondence between Senator John F. Kennedy and Pollard, thanking Virginia delegation for their support of his vice-presidential candidacy at Chicago convention, and looking forward to speaking to the Woman's Club of Richmond.","Neither Pollard nor Switzer attended. Correspondence between Pollard, Switzer, Thomas Blanton, and John Battle on draft changes to rules. Correspondence between Switzer, Pollard, and Battle about giving their proxies to Camille Gravel, as he is less liberal than Paul Butler. Letter from Denmark Groover of Georgia wanting to get together as Southern group at meeting. Reports from the meeting.","Notice of Credentials Committee meeting; invitations to women attending; program; a few notes; lodging arrangements. Correspondence about holding a private meeting of Southern members of National Committee, issues of concern, Southern disagreement with portions of Proposed Rules discussed at San Francisco meeting. Statements from meeting of the Advisory Council to the Democratic National Committee, which met following the National Committee meeting.","Meeting is not to discuss issues, but to discuss organization, communications, and finances; correspondence about who will attend; agendas; notes. Correspondence outlining Virginia state Party structure and people. Correspondence between Pollard and Switzer, Pollard and Battle, and Pollard and Byrd on disapproval of Democratic National Committee Chairman's statements and split in the national party.","Sustaining Membership Program; Virginia's quotas; Dollars for Democrats.","Literature on campaign and strategies, analysis of 1956 election results.","Clippings on party unity, civil rights and party split; fact sheets and reports. 1957 Keep America Beautiful bulletins, attached to 1956 correspondence concerning introduction of plank into 1956 platform.","Correspondence and literature on campaigning, issues, broadcasts, and fund-raising, including Democratic Women's Day and Democratic Party night. Correspondence and mailings on Democratic National Committee meetings, site selection for 1960 convention; annual report from Democratic National Committee Chairman. Correspondence and newsletters on Women's Activities. Correspondence between Switzer and others concerning meeting of Southern Democratic National Committee members, Camille Gravel controversy, possibility of third-party splits. Pollard to Switzer agreeing on inadvisability of splitting, discussing organization of women in Virginia. Invitations to local-level Virginia women's events. Letter from John F. Kennedy to Pollard, thanking her for her kind remarks concerning his recent visit to Richmond.","Correspondence on arrangements to attend meeting, Southern group meeting beforehand. Materials on Louisiana Party members' effort to remove Camille Gravel as their national committeeman; report of the Credentials Committee on 7-2 decision in Gravel's favor; correspondence between Pollard and Switzer and Harry F. Byrd, Hugh Clayton, Thomas Blanton, Edgar Brown, and other Southerners, on the question of Gravel's removal and Pollard's minority vote on the Credentials Committee decision.","Dollars for Democrats; State Headquarters Financial Report; fact sheet on campaign financing; state quotas; Sustaining Membership program.","Correspondence on publicizing the event; briefing and information for discussion leaders (National Committeewomen); press releases; advance program, fact sheets put out by Office of Women's Activities. Conference program. Pollard's notes from conference.","Newspaper clippings on the split in Democratic Party over racial issues. Fact sheets and reports; warnings about Republican campaign tactics.","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings. Correspondence on Southern issues; convention rules; Camille Gravel; call for Paul Butler's retirement; Southern group meetings before Democratic National Committee meetings. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities; Democratic Women's Clubs in Virginia. Correspondence on Virginia delegates to convention; women delegates and nominees in Virginia. Materials on Democratic activities in other parts of the country. Materials on National Conference of State Chairmen and Vice Chairmen; various proposed conferences. Christmas cards from other Democratic National Committee members.","Correspondence and literature on Democratic National Committee meetings and fund-raising programs, including Dollars for Democrats, Sustaining Memberships, the 750 Club, Democratic Party Night, and 1959 Democratic National Victory Dinner; Democratic National Committee financial report and state quotas. List of Virginia 750 Club members. Correspondence between Switzer and Pollard on Democratic National Committee request to propose a Virginian for appointment to National Finance Committee; Switzer hates to respond to any Democratic National Committee request but they believe if they don't recommend someone they'll be given \"a liberal or anti.\"","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings (including information about accommodations for the convention). Correspondence and clippings concerning the delegate rules and \"loyalty oath\"; Switzer's fears that the Virginia delegation will not be seated. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Correspondence and reports on site selection. Clippings on presidential hopefuls.","Fact sheets, reports, and clippings on national issues. Clippings on resistance to integration in Virginia. Policy statements and policy pamphlets from the Advisory Council of the Democratic National Committee. Letters, clippings, newsletters, and other literature for and against various possible candidates, including letters from John F. Kennedy to Pollard about the Kennedy-Ervin Labor-Management Reform Bill and announcing his candidacy. Fund-raising materials. Request to Pollard for information/literature about the party in Virginia.","Correspondence and agendas for Democratic National Committee meetings; correspondence on Southern caucus meetings; correspondence on \"loyalty oath.\" Correspondence from Switzer on appointment to National Finance Committee. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities; organizing suggestions; Neighborhood Discussion programs. Christmas cards from Democratic Party members.","Correspondence and literature on Dollars for Democrats, Democratic Party Night, Sustaining Membership, Fund-Raising with Novelties, Teas for TV. Financial reports. Correspondence on Virginia quotas; delegate seating for convention dependent on fund-raising quota; fund-raising in Virginia; 750 Club; list of major Democratic National Committee contributors from Virginia.","Invitation, program, background material, discussion leaders' guides, agendas, Pollard's notes, correspondence with women attending the conference. Letter from Pollard to Harry F. Byrd, asking to see him while she's in Washington at the conference to discuss Southern situation re delegates to convention.","Correspondence on accommodations, tickets, delegate numbers and votes. Correspondence on selecting pages for Virginia delegation. Programs, handbooks, schedules, invitations to events. Press releases and clippings on the convention; clippings on Democratic women at the convention; local clippings on the convention and the Virginia delegation. Correspondence and literature supporting Kennedy-Johnson, including letters from John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. Correspondence on fears of not being seated at the convention; Southerners proposing to bolt; Statement of Policy by Virginia Democrats; Platform Committee; Virginia commitment to support nominees. Invitation to attend Washington and Lee's Mock Convention.","Correspondence about the Platform Committee, especially with committee chairman Chester Bowles and with Harry F. Byrd. Copy of the platform; report of Platform Committee; minority report on civil rights portion of platform (signed by Pollard). Newspaper clippings on civil rights plank, including local clippings discussing Pollard. Correspondence regarding requests to include various items in the platform.","Campaign organizing suggestions, especially from Women's Activities, including TV Listening Parties and Neighborhood Discussion Program. Clippings about the election process; the use of television in campaigning. Program for Campaign Kick-Off Dinner. Invitations to events with Jackie Kennedy and Ethel Kennedy. Campaign literature and clippings, including literature from Virginia Democrats for Nixon-Lodge. Correspondence with other women active in the party. Materials on Strategy for Peace Conference sponsored by Democratic Party women. List of Campaign District Chairmen, Women's Division of (Virginia) State Campaign Committee.","Fact sheets, position papers, policy pamphlets from Advisory Council of the Democratic National Committee. Democratic National Committee policy statement on civil rights; articles about civil rights and segregation; brochure on States' Rights. Literature about actions and positions of Republicans in Congress; literature from the Know Nixon Committee. Clippings on election; clippings and literature on Catholicism as election issue.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; establishment of various Democratic National Committee subcommittees; subcommittee meetings; report of executive committee meeting. Correspondence and literature on party organizing; fact sheets; information on election returns. Christmas cards. Program for President Kennedy's Birthday Dinner. Literature about activities in other states, especially women's activities.","Correspondence about state quotas; financial reports; Dollars for Democrats. Articles and publications about financing of election campaigns; letter from Pollard to President's Commission on Campaign Costs with her views.","Reports and mailings from Pre-Inaugural Committee and Inaugural Committee. Correspondence on requests for invitations and tickets; accommodations. Programs, press releases, schedules. Invitations to Inauguration, Inaugural Ball, Inaugural Concert, Inaugural Gala, and other events. Copy of inaugural address. Correspondence concerning tickets for Virginia women to attend Distinguished Ladies Reception, list of women selected by Pollard to receive tickets. Correspondence with other Democrats discussing attending the inauguration.","Correspondence from people wanting recommendations/endorsements for federal positions. Clippings on national patronage; Virginia patronage jobs. Press releases on new Democratic National Committee officials. Correspondence with Hilda Weinert, Democratic Committeewoman for Texas and member of the Democratic National Committee executive committee. Correspondence with Katie Louchheim, in charge of Women's Activities at Democratic National Committee, concerning inauguration activities and her appointment to position in State Department.","Mailings on Operation Support, to mobilize grassroots support for President Kennedy's programs.","Fact sheets, newsletters, reports, brochures, and speeches on national issues. Clippings concerning the changeover of the administration; administration programs.","Correspondence and literature on campaign organizing, especially women's activities. Correspondence about fund-raising; Virginia's quota; financial report of the Democratic National Committee; Inaugural Anniversary Dinner. Report of the President's Commission on Campaign Costs. Mailings and clippings about federal appointments; correspondence with Katie Louchheim about Dorothy Vredenburgh's national Party appointment. Correspondence on Equal Rights Amendment and Equal Pay for Women bill; invitation to presentation of Federal Woman's Award. Report on Operation Support. Material from congressman in Puerto Rico on government employee discipline case said to be politically linked (sent to all Democratic Committee members).","Pollard is Co-Chairman of the Sub-Committee on Aging. Correspondence and agenda for subcommittee meeting. Notes on meeting, on Party plank, on Virginia's Commission on the Aging. Clippings and literature on Kennedy's medical care bill; fact sheets; literature from National Council of Senior Citizens for Health Care through Social Security. Letter from Pollard to Chairman Bailey, January 31, 1962, that Virginians \"do not think that medical care for the aged under Social Security is either economically or philosophically sound.\"","Program for the 1962 Campaign Conference for Democratic Women; instructions for discussion leaders. Organizing suggestions from the Office of Women's Activities; notes. Literature and fact sheets on voting; on the Kennedy Administration; on Kennedy programs. Materials on the Kennedy Program for Health Insurance through Social Security; mailings from National Council of Senior Citizens for Health Care through Social Security. Teen Dems Victory Manual published by Young Democratic Clubs of America.","Fact sheets, newsletters, Campaign Cards, pamphlets, and clippings on national issues and voting trends.","Correspondence and literature about Democratic National Committee meetings; organizing suggestions; voting analysis; financial reports; fund-raising; site selection; convention delegates and votes. Correspondence about rumors that Democratic National Committee will purge several Southern Democrats in the 1964 primaries. Correspondence between Lyndon B. Johnson and Pollard concerning her invitation to him to speak to Richmond Chamber of Commerce, which he declines although \"Anytime someone as capable as you, who has contributed so much to the Democratic Party over the years asks me to do something, I do my best to perform\"; 1960 letter from Johnson to Pollard thanking her for her support. Requests to Pollard for information about the party.","Reports, fact sheets, clippings on national issues. Correspondence with Katie Louchheim, Office of Women's Activities. In reply to letter from President's Commission on Registration and Voting Participation on barriers to voting, Pollard says she believes that apathy is the main reason people don't vote, and she supports the poll tax because those who aren't willing to pay $1.50 in support aren't likely to make much contribution to the election process; report of the President's Commission on Registration and Voting Participation.","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings; Democratic Congressional Candidates' Conference. Democratic National Committee news releases. Correspondence with other Democratic women. Correspondence concerning Democratic Women's Clubs and their separation from the national or state committees; importance of women in party politics; Women's Activities. Invitations to reception at the White House held by Mrs. Johnson and lunch given by Democratic Congressional Wives Forum, in conjunction with May 1964 Democratic National Committee meeting. Requests to Pollard for information about the party.","Letter from Pollard inviting attendance at February 1964, meeting of the women on the Democratic State Committee of Virginia to discuss attending the national Campaign Conference for Democratic Women held every two years; outline of meeting; followup correspondence with more details about Campaign Conference; correspondence with women around Virginia about attending the Campaign Conference; correspondence with women around the state after the Campaign Conference. Campaign Conference registration packets, reports, and other materials.","Correspondence on delegates; correspondence and literature on selecting women as delegates. Mailings from states wanting to seat Freedom Party delegates from Mississippi instead of regular party delegates. Correspondence on accommodations and arrangements. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Information on women's activities at convention; handbooks; roll of delegates and alternates; badges, including ornate souvenir badge. Newspaper clippings on possible vice-presidential candidates.","Correspondence on meeting of the Committee on Resolutions and Platform; report on platform submissions; information about planks for possible inclusion; biographical sketches of committee members; draft of platform. Clippings and news releases about platform. Correspondence with other platform committee members after the convention.","Correspondence and literature on organizing, especially from Office of Women's Activities. Literature on women's campaign activities, especially Television '64 (contributions from individual Democratic women to help defray television campaign costs); correspondence from Pollard on Television '64 funds raised by Virginia women. Campaign literature; information on broadcasts and Lady Bird Special campaign train; news releases. Invitation to 1964 Democratic Congressional Campaign Kick-Off Dinner. Speech by Virginia Governor Albertis S. Harrison, Jr., introducing and welcoming Mrs. Lyndon B. Johnson at a Richmond event, October 6, 1964. Citizens' Research Council study on election financing.","Fact sheets and clippings on national issues. Report on what was achieved from 1960 party platform. Copy of 1964 Republican platform. Clipping about Humphrey's speech before Richmond Junior Chamber of Commerce. Eleanor Roosevelt Memorial Foundation; tribute to Eleanor Roosevelt. Citizens' Research Council studies on election finance.","Tickets and invitations to Inauguration, Inaugural Ball, other events. Information about arrangements and inaugural activities from Pre-Inaugural Committee and Inaugural Committee. Correspondence with Congressman W. M. Abbitt re Pollard's recommendations of Virginia women who should receive invitations to the inauguration.","Letters of thanks to Pollard for campaign help from national and state officials, campaign committees, and candidates, including Lyndon B. Johnson, Hubert H. Humphrey, David E. Satterfield III, Harry F. Byrd, and W. M. Abbitt. Copy of address given by Humphrey at Colonial Williamsburg; information packet on Humphrey. Harry F. Byrd's newsletter to constituents. Democratic National Committee newsletters, fact sheets, and press releases. Correspondence and literature on Democratic Women's Day and other women's activities. Correspondence about testimonial dinner for Hilda B. Weinert of Texas.. Correspondence between Pollard and James P. Coleman of Mississippi, congratulating him on his appointment to the United States Circuit Court of Appeals and reminiscing about his participation with Senator Ervin of North Carolina and Governor Battle of Virginia in Southern caucuses of the Democratic Platform Committee in 1952 and commenting that Carl Albert chaired the committee well in 1964; news clippings about \"extremist\" civil rights opposition to Coleman's appointment. Correspondence with Carl Albert thanking Pollard for her work on the 1964 Platform Committee.","Newsletters from Democratic National Committee, Women's Activities, and League of Women Voters. Fact sheets and clippings on national issues; Great Society speech cards; loose-leaf Johnson Administration fact book.","Information on Democratic National Committee meeting; tour schedule for National Committeewomen. Correspondence and literature on campaign organizing, especially from Women's Activities; correspondence on fund-raising including Democratic Women's Day; Women's Activities newsletters. Democratic National Committee newsletters. Materials on ABC's election night coverage. Letter from Hubert Humphrey to Pollard asking her opinion on state issues with view to 1968 elections; reply from Pollard giving her views on why Virginia elected more Republicans to congress in 1966.","Campaign packets, program, literature, correspondence on arrangements, and session recorders' guides for 1966 Campaign Conference for Democratic Women.","Fact sheets, handouts, fact book, and clippings on national issues.","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings; invitation to White House reception; reports of Democratic National Committee divisions. Correspondence and literature on polls, upcoming election, results from last election, organizing suggestions, and fund-raising, including National Democratic Women's Day and Dollars for Democrats. Citizens' Research Foundation studies on election financing. Newsletters from Office of Women's Activities. Information on regional conferences. Fact sheets; literature on Operation Support. Correspondence on \"colored delegates\" with Edgar A. Brown of South Carolina and others. Democratic National Committee charm on bracelet, sent by Democratic National Committee officials; charm with vice-presidential seal on front and initials HHH on reverse, on bracelet, sent by Hubert Humphrey; letter from Humphrey wishing Pollard a speedy recovery.","Literature to encourage support of administration's programs.","Democratic National Committee and Women's Activities newsletters. Reports and speeches. Literature on summer youth program. Requests to mobilize support for bills.","Correspondence and literature about campaign organizing, fund-raising. Press releases, campaign literature, literature about issues, and Democratic National Committee newsletter. Correspondence and literature about Women's Activities. Call from Special Equal Rights Committee of Democratic National Committee for \"broad representation\" in all state delegations. Correspondence about the campaign. Requests to Pollard for information about the party. Biographical sketch and obituary of Margaret Price, Democratic National Committee Vice Chairman and Director, Office of Women's Activities.","Correspondence on planning for Campaign Conference for Democratic Women, and its postponement until 1969.","Newsletters; fact sheets; press releases; roll of delegates and alternates; handbooks; women's activities; committee list; ornate honorary badge. Information on accommodations and arrangements. Announcements, literature, and invitations to events from candidates. Letters from Virginia citizens asking Pollard to support Eugene McCarthy at the convention. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Credentials Committee rules. Copy of platform. Nominating speech for Humphrey calling for party unity. Correspondence about Pollard having missed the meeting of the Committee on Permanent Organization. Declaration by Mississippi delegation about Mayor Daley's \"security forces\"; letter from Pollard to Chicago friend discussing the convention, praising Daley. Citizens' Research Council study on election financing.","Newsletters and clippings on Humphrey campaign. Mailings and clippings about the campaign in Virginia. Advertisements from campaign novelty suppliers; campaign buttons. Democratic National Committee campaign handbook. Citizens' Research Council study on political finance.","Fact sheets, literature, newsletters, speeches. Letters asking for support on various issues. Letter from National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence asking about firsthand knowledge of violence during the convention; Pollard replies that she would not have know anything was happening except for the media and the number of police and soldiers on the streets, felt the Chicago authorities were wise to take precautions against threats to disrupt the convention.","Democratic National Committee newsletters and other mailings; Democratic Party requests for contributions. Correspondence with the National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation. Christmas cards and correspondence with Democratic Party friends. Letter of congratulations from Pollard to Carl Albert on becoming Speaker of the House.","Democratic National Committee newsletters; Democratic Party requests for contributions. Sympathy note from Pollard to Lady Bird Johnson on the death of her husband, card of acknowledgement. Christmas cards from Democratic Party friends. Clippings and campaign literature for George McGovern. Mailings from Democratic senatorial campaigns. Materials from National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation. Clippings and literature on issues; clipping on death of Emma Guffey Miller.","Correspondence concerning subscriptions to the Democratic National Committee's monthly publication, The Democratic Digest, and Virginia's subscription quotas. Correspondence about news submitted to The Democratic Digest.","Publications, fact sheets, and clippings on the importance of voting and the number of voters","Publications and clippings about careers for women, women in politics and government, and women's citizenship responsibilities.","Publications, fact sheets, and clippings on women in public office, women in other government positions, and national and international studies on the status of women.","Correspondence, publications, and other mailings from the Young Democrats of America.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations. Also includes a complete list of state party officials for 1950, down to city and county chairmen level.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations. Discussion of organizing women in the state is a significant topic.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations.","Contains only clippings and correspondence with information on candidates, fund-raising appeals.","Correspondence, mostly about Democratic Party activities at the state and national levels.","Correspondence, mostly about Democratic Party activities at the state and national levels.","Clippings, some correspondence, programs, chiefly concerning official Democratic activities in Virginia.","Clippings, some correspondence, programs, chiefly concerning official Democratic activities in Virginia.","Publications on the organization of the Democratic Party of the State of Virginia and on election laws in Virginia.","Publications and clippings on structure of Virginia state and county government.","Publications and clippings on structure of Virginia state and county government.","Publications and clippings on structure of Virginia state and county government.","Clippings and reports.","Scrapbooks of clippings. Other bound volumes such as 1933 list of wedding presents.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Democratic National Committee (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. 74 P76","/repositories/2/resources/9026"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers"],"collection_ssim":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"creator_ssim":["Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"creators_ssim":["Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women in politics--United States--History--20th century","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Reports","Technical reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women in politics--United States--History--20th century","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Reports","Technical reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["46.00 Linear Feet 46 boxes."],"extent_tesim":["46.00 Linear Feet 46 boxes."],"genreform_ssim":["Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Reports","Technical reports"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollection is stored off-site. Please allow a minimum of 3 business days for retrieval.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection is stored off-site. Please allow a minimum of 3 business days for retrieval."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe arrangement of the papers follows Violet McDougall Pollard's filing order with a few exceptions. Subseries within the series reflect the labeled dividers in the original files. Her general files are in Series I, Correspondence and Subject Files, arranged alphabetically, in boxes 1-24. Speeches by Violet McDougall Pollard, and articles by or about her, are filed in Series I under \"Speeches.\" Series II, Recreation Committee (boxes 25-26), and Series III, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts,(boxes 27-29), were at one time filed in the general sequence under R and V respectively, but have been pulled out into separate series due to their bulk. Series IV, Democratic Party, boxes 30-42, has two subseries, National Politics and Virginia Politics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e National Politics is arranged chronologically, with a small group ofsubject folders at the end. Virginia Politics includes State Politics (arranged chronologically), state subject folders, Democratic Woman's Club, and Young Democrats. Series V, Scrapbooks, in Boxes 43-46, contains scrapbooks of clippings and other bound volumes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Researchers should note that particular correspondents or topics are often found in more than one place in the collection. For example, correspondence with and about a Virginia artist might be found under his or her name, in the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts files, and in the files \"Art Exhibitions – Virginia and Virginians\" or \"Artists' Christmas Cards.\" Correspondence with a particular Virginia politician might be found under his name, in the National Politics folders, in the State Politics folders, in the Democratic Woman's Club folder because of a speaking engagement, or in another politician's folder because of Pollard's habit of bundling together sequences of related correspondence among several people and filing them as a group.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The arrangement of the papers follows Violet McDougall Pollard's filing order with a few exceptions. Subseries within the series reflect the labeled dividers in the original files. Her general files are in Series I, Correspondence and Subject Files, arranged alphabetically, in boxes 1-24. Speeches by Violet McDougall Pollard, and articles by or about her, are filed in Series I under \"Speeches.\" Series II, Recreation Committee (boxes 25-26), and Series III, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts,(boxes 27-29), were at one time filed in the general sequence under R and V respectively, but have been pulled out into separate series due to their bulk. Series IV, Democratic Party, boxes 30-42, has two subseries, National Politics and Virginia Politics."," National Politics is arranged chronologically, with a small group ofsubject folders at the end. Virginia Politics includes State Politics (arranged chronologically), state subject folders, Democratic Woman's Club, and Young Democrats. Series V, Scrapbooks, in Boxes 43-46, contains scrapbooks of clippings and other bound volumes."," Researchers should note that particular correspondents or topics are often found in more than one place in the collection. For example, correspondence with and about a Virginia artist might be found under his or her name, in the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts files, and in the files \"Art Exhibitions – Virginia and Virginians\" or \"Artists' Christmas Cards.\" Correspondence with a particular Virginia politician might be found under his name, in the National Politics folders, in the State Politics folders, in the Democratic Woman's Club folder because of a speaking engagement, or in another politician's folder because of Pollard's habit of bundling together sequences of related correspondence among several people and filing them as a group."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eViolet Elizabeth McDougall was born on 17 July 1889, at Maxville, Ontario, Canada, daughter of Peter and Ellen (Robertson) McDougall. She attended Cornwall Normal School of Ontario and was a teacher in Ontario and Saskatchewan, 1910-1912. She then attended Regina College at Saskatchewan for a year, and was secretary in a law office from 1913-1917. She came to the United States in 1917 and was offered a position as secretary in the Virginia governor's office in 1918. She was executive secretary to four successive governors of Virginia between 1918 and 1933: Westmoreland Davis, E. Lee Trinkle, Harry F. Byrd, and John Garland Pollard. She was known affectionately as \"Miss Mac\" to her many friends.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e On 31 July 1933, she married Governor Pollard, whose first wife had died in 1932. After his term in office ended in 1934, the couple moved to Washington, D.C., where he served as Chairman of the Board of Veterans Appeals and she attended law school at George Washington University. Upon John Garland Pollard's death in 1937, she returned to Richmond and attended law school at the University of Richmond. She went back to Washington from 1938 to 1940, to work as secretary to the Assistant Administrator of the United States Housing Authority.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1940 Violet McDougall Pollard returned again to Richmond to join the staff of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which John Garland Pollard had been instrumental in creating. During World War II, the museum's director left to join the Marines, and she served as co-director (in charge of business affairs) with Beatrice von Keller (in charge of art). After the war, she was the museum's associate director until her retirement in 1956. She continued her association with the museum through museum advisory committees and through her position on the board of the Federated Arts Council of Richmond until about 1971.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Long interested in politics and maintaining a wide circle of friends in Virginia political circles from her years on the governor's staff, Violet McDougall Pollard became active in the Democratic Party after becoming a naturalized citizen in 1934. She was a delegate to every national Democratic convention from 1936 to 1968, serving on the platform committee in 1952, 1956, 1960, and 1964. She was elected National Committeewoman for Virginia in 1940, a position she held until 1968. As National Committeewoman, she was deeply involved with Democratic Party activities on the state and local levels as well.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Violet McDougall Pollard was involved with a host of state and civic organizations and causes, including the Recreation Committee of the Advisory Council on the Virginia Economy and the Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation; the Associated Clubs of Virginia for Roadside Development; the Industrial Committee of the Virginia State Chamber of Commerce; the Federated Arts Council of Richmond; the Historic Richmond Foundation; and the Woman's Club of Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e She died at her home in Lancaster, Virginia, on 2 January 1977.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Violet Elizabeth McDougall was born on 17 July 1889, at Maxville, Ontario, Canada, daughter of Peter and Ellen (Robertson) McDougall. She attended Cornwall Normal School of Ontario and was a teacher in Ontario and Saskatchewan, 1910-1912. She then attended Regina College at Saskatchewan for a year, and was secretary in a law office from 1913-1917. She came to the United States in 1917 and was offered a position as secretary in the Virginia governor's office in 1918. She was executive secretary to four successive governors of Virginia between 1918 and 1933: Westmoreland Davis, E. Lee Trinkle, Harry F. Byrd, and John Garland Pollard. She was known affectionately as \"Miss Mac\" to her many friends."," On 31 July 1933, she married Governor Pollard, whose first wife had died in 1932. After his term in office ended in 1934, the couple moved to Washington, D.C., where he served as Chairman of the Board of Veterans Appeals and she attended law school at George Washington University. Upon John Garland Pollard's death in 1937, she returned to Richmond and attended law school at the University of Richmond. She went back to Washington from 1938 to 1940, to work as secretary to the Assistant Administrator of the United States Housing Authority."," In 1940 Violet McDougall Pollard returned again to Richmond to join the staff of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which John Garland Pollard had been instrumental in creating. During World War II, the museum's director left to join the Marines, and she served as co-director (in charge of business affairs) with Beatrice von Keller (in charge of art). After the war, she was the museum's associate director until her retirement in 1956. She continued her association with the museum through museum advisory committees and through her position on the board of the Federated Arts Council of Richmond until about 1971."," Long interested in politics and maintaining a wide circle of friends in Virginia political circles from her years on the governor's staff, Violet McDougall Pollard became active in the Democratic Party after becoming a naturalized citizen in 1934. She was a delegate to every national Democratic convention from 1936 to 1968, serving on the platform committee in 1952, 1956, 1960, and 1964. She was elected National Committeewoman for Virginia in 1940, a position she held until 1968. As National Committeewoman, she was deeply involved with Democratic Party activities on the state and local levels as well."," Violet McDougall Pollard was involved with a host of state and civic organizations and causes, including the Recreation Committee of the Advisory Council on the Virginia Economy and the Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation; the Associated Clubs of Virginia for Roadside Development; the Industrial Committee of the Virginia State Chamber of Commerce; the Federated Arts Council of Richmond; the Historic Richmond Foundation; and the Woman's Club of Richmond."," She died at her home in Lancaster, Virginia, on 2 January 1977."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Violet McDougall Pollard Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection is housed off-site. At least 72 hours advanced notice is required for retrieval.\u003c/emph\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The papers primarily focus on Violet McDougall Pollard's activities in politics and art. They also cover her many civic activities, and correspondence with family and friends.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Information on her political activities is found in the files she kept on National Politics, documenting her activities as an official in the Democratic Party; her files on State Politics, documenting her involvement with state Party activities and with organizations such as the Democratic Women's Clubs in Virginia; and throughout her correspondence files, in her letters with many prominent Virginia politicians such as Harry F. Byrd and John S. Battle. Virginia Democrats' increasing dissatisfaction with the national party as not representing the views of the Southern states on issues of civil rights and integration from the late 1940s through the 1960s is a major topic. The role of women in public affairs and politics is another frequent topic in Pollard's papers. In addition to direct discussion of women's roles, the papers document women's activities in the Democratic Party in a time when those activities were generally separate from, though complementary to, men's activities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Pollard's involvement with art and art education in Virginia are reflected in her files on the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which include a mixture of personal files, copies of official museum records, and literature produced by the museum; her files on the Federated Arts Council of Richmond and other subject files on arts issues; and in correspondence files under the names of artists and of museum staff and supporters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically. Files generally contain correspondence, publications, clippings, and events programs. There is considerable overlap of topics and correspondents between Series I and the other series in the collection. For art, see also Series III, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. For politicians, see also Series IV, Democratic Party, and other politicians' folders. Correspondence with members of Violet McDougall's family may be filed under the their names or under \"Family.\" Correspondence with members of John Garland Pollard's family may be filed under their names or under \"Pollard family.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall original artworks or prints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence to and from Violet E. McDougall due to her position on the governor's staff; some personal correspondence on behalf of Governor Byrd, sometimes including his notes on responses; correspondence with Byrd after he left office as governor; copies of printed speeches by Byrd; three drafts of speeches in Governor Byrd's hand; newspaper clippings; program for inaugural ceremonies for Governor Byrd.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings. Correspondence with Byrd, much on state and national politics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and information on portraits in the Virginia Capitol and Executive Mansion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters of congratulation, recommendation, acknowledgement, written by Violet McDougall Pollard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings and articles about Governor Davis. Reports, press releases, copies of memos and correspondence from governor's office. Correspondence and telegrams concerning LeRoy Hodges's offer of position in the governor's office to Violet McDougall in 1918.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaily appointment books for November 1933-1934 and 1935 detail and comment on social and civic engagements. Diaries for trips abroad in 1956 and in 1966. Address books. List of notes and flowers sent, probably on the death of John Garland Pollard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaily appointment books for November 1933-1934 and 1935 detail and comment on social and civic engagements. Diaries for trips abroad in 1956 and in 1966. Address books. List of notes and flowers sent, probably on the death of John Garland Pollard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with Jessie Ball duPont. Correspondence with others concerning recipients of scholarships given by the Alfred I. duPont Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes programs for inauguration of Gov. H. C. Stuart, 1914; souvenir items from 1907 Jamestown celebration; newspaper and magazine articles about the history of Virginia's governors; lists kept by Violet McDougall of state appointments made by the governor dated 1921 and 1925, with explanatory note written by her in 1968; various invitations related to the governor's office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports, publications, correspondence, memos. Violet McDougall Pollard served as secretary to the Assistant Administrator, United States Housing Authority, from 1938-1940.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram for Institute of Public Affairs, University of Virginia, with John Garland Pollard, Jr., on a panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLists of debutantes; Junior League members; Democratic National Committee members (multiple years); buffet dinner attendees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClaire McCarthy Memorial Scholarship Fund, Advisory Board of the Richmond Department of Recreation and Parks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily letters of sympathy on Violet McDougall Pollard's mother's death, but also includes many thank-you notes from others for letters of sympathy that Violet McDougall Pollard hadsent to them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily letters of sympathy on Violet McDougall Pollard's mother's death, but also includes many thank-you notes from others for letters of sympathy that Violet McDougall Pollard hadsent to them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes and telegrams between Violet McDougall and John Garland Pollard around the time of their engagement, and correspondence with members of both families about the engagement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, invitations, etc. for governor's office, later publications about Pollard, correspondence about him up until 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBusiness correspondence to Mrs. Pollard following her husband's death; correspondence between J. G. Pollard and the Life Extension Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and excerpts used in other publications from John Garland Pollard's 1933 book, A Connotary: Definitions not found in dictionaries, collected from the sayings of the wise and otherwise.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerns the unveiling of the portrait at King and Queen Courthouse, 11 June 1938, and unveiling of the portrait at the State Capitol, 1 March 1944.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly of Governor and Mrs. Pollard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, invitations, etc. for governor's office, later publications about Pollard, correspondence about him up until 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequest to Pollard to consider donating her papers to the Women's Archives at Radcliffe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFund-raising appeals for the Republican Party of Virginia; membership card for \"Mr. Violet M. Pollard\"; invitation to a Republican Party dinner in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Christmas card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles by and about her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles by and about her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles by and about her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles by and about her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence of Violet McDougall during Gov. Trinkle's administration; correspondence between Violet McDougall (Pollard) and E. Lee Trinkle after his term of office; photographs; printed speeches and reports; clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily correspondence concerning Mrs. Pollard's donation of John Garland Pollard's papers to the college.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Garland Pollard served as Chairman of the Recreation Committee of the Advisory Council on the Virginia Economy, 1947-1956. The Advisory Council recommended that the state create an Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation, and Governor Battle did so in 1953. Pollard was unanimously elected chairman at its first meeting, and continued to serve as chairman until she retired from the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in 1956. She remained on the committee until 1962. The series contains published materials, meeting minutes, and some correspondence. It is divided into three subseries: the Advisory Council, its Recreation Committee, and the Interagency Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms and reports of the Advisory Council and its committees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence regarding Pollard's appointment. Background materials on planning and economic development. Correspondence about meetings; correspondence about the work of the various committees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, drafts, background information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinutes and correspondence concerning meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1949 survey by the committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinal Report of the Virginia State Committee attending the 1950 White House Conference on Children and Youth. Correspondence and meetings concerning preparation for attending 1951 conference; platform and reports on the Midcentury White House Conference on Children and Youth, 1951.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports, studies, and other publications by Virginia groups, other states, and national agencies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports, studies, and other publications by Virginia groups, other states, and national agencies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications, notes, clippings, correspondence (some about meetings).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports submitted to the Interagency Committee on Recreation, other published reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprints of article, \"Virginia Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation,\" by Mrs. John Garland Pollard, from _Mental Health in Virginia_, Summer 1954.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, reports. Mrs. Pollard served on the Advisory Committee for the Eighth Annual Conference of State Inter-Agency Committees on Recreation, Washington, D.C., May 25-27, 1960. Additional materials pertaining to this conference are in the Outdoor Recreation folder, 26:8.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, notes, programs for in-state conferences, publications of other recreation agencies and groups, clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, notes, programs for in-state conferences, publications of other recreation agencies and groups, clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReport on Virginia Waysides, 1953. Correspondence and materials on Governor's Conference on Natural Beauty, 1965. Clippings, publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Museum of Fine Arts was the nation's first state art museum. John Garland Pollard was instrumental in its creation and in raising private funds to support it, during his tenure as governor of Virginia, 1930-1934. Upon leaving office he became the president of the museum board. The museum opened to the public in 1936. Violet McDougall Pollard was also interested in the museum, and in 1940 she became Museum Secretary for Membership, and was also in charge of the Extension Division. She soon became the museum's business manager, then co-director for business affairs during the director's absence due to World War II. She was Associate Director until retiring in 1956. After retirement, she continued her association with the museum through various committees, especially in the areas of membership and art education. The series contains correspondence, memos, minutes, and literature about various aspects of the museum's operations, reflecting Violet McDougall Pollard's activities though it is not a complete set of records. Most of the folders are arranged chronologically, but her committee work on art education fellowships is in folders 28:4-5. Museum-related publications are at the end of the series. Additional materials on the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts and its programs may be found in Series I, under correspondence folders with artists and museum officials, under various subject folders, and under Federated Arts Council of Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from Pollard re Virginia Museum of Fine Arts; 1968 note says she found these in with the personal mail that her secretaries at the Museum used to set aside for her to take home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemos, notes, staff orders, internal reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, events planning, event invitations and publications, clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUntitled looseleaf binder containing information about events, budget, organizational structure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign program, costs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEvent invitations and publications, clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, announcements, meeting minutes, financial records, for Virginia Museum Education in the Arts Committee, which awarded the fellowships given by the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts for financial aid to Virginians to pursue art education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Art Alliance meeting programs and minutes, lists of student fellowships.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with museum trustees, museum officials, and former museum director Thomas Colt, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with museum trustees, museum officials, and former museum director Thomas Colt, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristmas cards from museum trustees, \"plus the three others in whom I am particularly interested.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding Virginia Museum Bulletins and exhibit literature and catalogs. Art and museum magazines with articles about the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts or Virginia artists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding Virginia Museum Bulletins and exhibit literature and catalogs. Art and museum magazines with articles about the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts or Virginia artists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was Virginia's Democratic National Committeewoman from 1940-1968. She was a delegate to every Democratic national convention from 1936-1968, and served on the platform committee at the 1952, 1956, 1960, and 1964 conventions. The Democratic Party series reflects her party activities in two subseries, National Politics and Virginia Politics. There is considerable overlap of topics between the subseries; National Politics also includes information on state campaigns and fund-raising, while the State Politics folders often include Virginians' views on national matters. The series as a whole documents women's activities and networking in the Democratic Party at the national, state, and local levels.   The National Politics subseries is arranged chronologically, with a small group of subject folders at the end. (Note that items may be filed in folders from later years because of Pollard's habit of bundling together sequences of related correspondence and filing them as a group). The materials are primarily publications and correspondence that were sent out to all national committeewomen. Personal correspondence in the subseries is often not substantive, consisting of \"It was so nice to see you,\" or \"I won't be able to attend but please assign my proxy to ------.\" The subseries provides a good picture of official party activities for women, and documents Pollard's networking with other Democratic women, but not a comprehensive view of opinions and policymaking within the party. The Democratic National Committeman for Virginia for many years was E. R. Combs of Richmond. Since he and Pollard both lived in the same city, there is no correspondence between them, although there are indications that they worked very closely together. In 1948, G. Fred Switzer of Harrisonburg became Virginia's Committeeman, and he and Pollard corresponded frequently and exchanged copies of their correspondence with other Virginia Democrats as well. The files after 1948 thus contain more discussion of issues and comments on Party officials. A major topic in the subseries is Virginia Democrats' dissatisfaction with the national leadership over the issues of civil rights and integration. Substantive correspondence has been particularly noted in the folder descriptions. Additional correspondence on national activities and issues can be found in the Virginia Politics subseries, and in the folders of individual correspondents in Series I.   The Virginia Politics subseries is grouped into State Politics (arranged chronologically), state subject folders, Democratic Woman's Club of Richmond (arranged chronologically), and some material on Young Democrats. Like the National Politics subseries, the Virginia Politics subseries contains publications and official mailings concerning party activities for women. However, the State Politics folders have a much higher proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings than do the National Politics folders. Pollard's correspondence with other Virginia women contain comments on events and issues much more frequently than her friendly notes to and from Democratic women outside the state. The Democratic Woman's Club files document women's activities at the local level, in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlatforms of the Two Great Political Parties 1856-1928_, signed on the flyleaf \"Violet E. Mdougall, May 12, 1932.\" Articles about the presidential inauguration in 1933. Program for Jackson Day Dinner, under auspices of Democratic National Committee, the Mayflower Hotel, City of Washington, January the eighth, 1936, envelope labelled \"This was my first $100.00 dinner.\" Correspondence with Carolyn W. Wolfe, Director, Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, and with Virginia State Vice-Chairman Mrs. Irving Whitehead, on women's events in 1935. Literature from the 1936 Democratic National Convention; invitations; correspondence about travel arrangements and accommodations; follow-up correspondence regarding convention. Program for Jackson Day Dinner, Richmond, Virginia, January 18, 1938; correspondence about 1939 Jackson Day Dinner in Richmond. Clippings and literature on issues and Virginia Democrats, 1938-1939. Request for contribution to Democratic National Committee, 1939. Program for Woman's National Democratic Club Spring Fete, 1939.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters of congratulations from Democrats on Pollard's election as National Democratic Committeewoman for Virginia and her replies; correspondence, signed photograph, and publications by James A. Farley, Chairman, Democratic National Committee. Correspondence concerning events at the Democratic National Convention of 1940 and the committeewoman's role. Letters from the Democratic National Committee Women's Division concerning platform recommendations and support by prominent women for progressive policies. Women's Division newsletter and program information. Correspondence with the National Democratic Commitee concerning party activities in Virginia for the campaign. Invitation to Pollard to serve as member of National Advisory Board of the National Association of Democratic Newspaper Publishers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence before and after the convention with other women delegates from Virginia; list of state delegates; copy of 1940 platform; newspaper clipping about Byrd supporters at the convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings on major campaign issues; clippings and literature on the issue of a third term; literature from groups supporting Roosevelt including the Roosevelt Republican Club; Democratic anti-Willkie literature. Handbooks, literature, and other mailings from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing for the campaign, and role of women in Democratic Party work. Letters from women Democratic campaign workers in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence concerning organization and fund-raising among Democratic women in Virginia, particularly Democratic Women's Day and Democratic efforts to support defense bond sales. Much of the correspondence is with the women vice-chairs of the Democratic State Central Committee and of the Democratic National Committee. Speakers' Handbook for 1942 Congressional Campaign, prepared by Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, other speech material and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence concerning fund-raising, especially George Washington Dinners and Democratic Women's Day, primarily with the Women's Division of the Democratic National Committee. Press releases by Democratic National Committee. Speeches, publications, and clippings on issues. Request for letters of support for a Congressional bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence concerning fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day; opposition of Pollard and state Committeeman E. R. Combs to doing more fund-raising in Virginia at this time. Correspondence with the Assistant Chairman/head of the Women's Division of the Democratic National Committee. Correspondence concerning meetings of Democratic National Committee members. Request for letters of support for a Congressional bill. Woman's Club of Richmond resolution supporting an International Organization (U.N.), also adopted by Board of the Virginia Federation of Woman's Clubs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing for the campaign; information about radio broadcasts (women are urged to hold \"listening in\" parties). Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day; Virginia's state quota. Literature on \"Fifty-Fifty\" plan calling for equal representation and leadership of women with men in state Democratic organizations. Correspondence with other Democratic women. Newspaper clippings on the campaign and the \"Draft Byrd\" movement. National Convention roll of delegates, other convention literature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on fund-raising, especially Jefferson Day Dinners and Democratic Women's Day. Correspondence and how-to literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on panel discussions and radio programs. Correspondence with other Democratic Committeewomen. Democratic National Committee requests to mobilize support for the United Nations, UNRRA legislation; letter from Pollard to President Truman, August 17, 1945, advocating appointing a woman among the five representatives to the General Assembly of the United Nations (with noncommittal response from his secretary). Clippings and literature on various issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLiterature on \"Dumbarton Oaks Day\" activity proposed by the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, with Party women holding local discussions of the Dumbarton Oaks proposals. Recommended sample panel discussions; publications and speech reprints concerning Dumbarton Oaks, Bretton Woods, and related issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing the campaign. Correspondence concerning fund-raising, especially Jackson Day Dinners and Democratic Women's Day. Program for Jackson Day Dinner in Washington, D.C. Literature on various campaign issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about meetings of Democratic National Committee members; invitation to White House as part of Democratic National Committee meeting. Correspondence from Democratic National Committee on first radio meeting of the national Democratic Party, September 2, 1947; asking for state opinions on issues; on contacting recently naturalized citizens as potential Democratic Party members. Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day, Jackson Day, and Jefferson Day. Literature and clippings on election issues. Correspondence on E. R. Comb's and Pollard's endorsement for a federal appointment. Schedule for meeting of Democratic leaders from Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, April 3; article on meeting with group photo including Pollard. Correspondence with Democratic Women, including Pollard's refusal to speak at a public rally (she has given talks to small groups but does not consider herself a speaker).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemocraticNational Committee press releases; clippings and publications on various issues. Pollard's notes on \"Citizenship.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on convention arrangements and delegates; correspondence inviting delegates to meetings and events; copies of speeches; convention handbook; roll of delegates and alternates; host city events; brochure from Mississippi State Democratic Party urging support of States' Rights and opposition to Truman's Civil Rights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day and Jefferson-Jackson Dinners. Correspondence and literature on campaign organizing; fact sheets and literature on issues for campaign use. Press releases and other literature on radio broadcasts, including second nationwide radio rally of the Democratic Party. Correspondence with other Democratic Party women. Letters and literature asking for support of States' Rights (Thurmond-Wright ticket) and for Straight Ticket (Truman-Barkley). Newspaper clipping on talks by Democrat and Republican women to the Business and Professional Women's Club in Richmond, October 4, 1948, with typescript of Pollard's introduction of the Democratic speaker. Correspondence with new Democratic National Committeeman for Virginia, G. Fred Switzer of Harrisonburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings and literature on States' Rights and civil rights, especially in Virginia, and the schisms in the Democratic Party; addresses by Strom Thurmond. Clippings and literature on various other issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvitation to Inauguration and various inaugural events, program for Inaugural Ball. Correspondence with other Democratic women about the successful election, will see each other at the inauguration. Correspondence concerning travel and accommodations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing, on women's involvement in politics, and on Democratic Women's Day fund-raising. Program for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinner in Richmond. Democratic National Committee mailings on radio broadcasts and availability of publicity films. Correspondence regarding Pollard's endorsement for a federal appointment. Correspondence with G. Fred Switzer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings and literature on various issues, and on political parties and voting. Address by Frank Bane, November 2, 1949, to Virginia Women's Forum, Richmond, \"Are We Maintaining Our Federal System?\" on changes in federal government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day. Correspondence and literature (mostly from the Women's Division) on campaign organizing and publicity, including radio broadcasts and films. Fact sheets. Literature and clippings on issues, including whether the national health insurance program is \"socialized medicine.\" Publication listing party platforms 1932-1948. Correspondence with G. Fred Switzer. Correspondence concerning Democratic National Committee meetings and resolutions approved by the Democratic National Committee. Brochure, correspondence, name badge, and Women's Division fashion show luncheon program for National Democratic Conference held in Chicago, May 13-15, 1950; correspondence indicating that neither she nor Switzer will attend; letter from Harry F. Byrd to Pollard, March 28, 1950, \"It is my understanding the meeting in Chicago will be similar to all of the other meetings being held, namely, that it is a 'pep' meeting for the New Deal element of the Democratic Party. Personally, I would not think of going....This is simply another of these high pressure activities to keep the membership of the Democratic Party in line for socialistic proposals.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, fact sheets, press releases, mostly on Korea and economic issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day and Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners; convention site selection; Women's Division advocacy of Fifty-Fifty representation of women at 1952 convention; broadcasts; meetings. Correspondence between Pollard, Switzer, and members of the new executive subcommittee Wright Morrow and Mrs. Lennard Thomas on representation of the views of Southern states within the Democratic Party. Response by Pollard to questions by a student doing a project in a politics course at CCNY on her support of Truman and opinion of the Dixiecrat movement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and information about delegates and their votes, including call from Democratic National Committee chairman for more women delegates. Correspondence on accommodations, arrangements, and availability of seating and tickets. Programs, invitations, handbooks. Letters of congratulation on the stance taken by the Virginia delegation; copies of resolution and statement by the Virginia delegation; copy of address by John Battle; clippings about opposing factions and convention events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on Democratic National Committee meetings and fund-raising. Correspondence and publications from the Women's Division on organizing, campaigning, and publicity. Letters from two Virginia newspapers supporting use of newspaper advertising over TV advertising in reaching voters; letter from RCA stressing the advantages of television. Correspondence and literature from Democratic presidential hopefuls. Correspondence, especially from Wright Morrow, on lack of representation of the views of the Southern states within the party; correspondence discussing various candidates; correspondence concerning support of nominee Adlai Stevenson. Literature and clippings about the presidential campaign in Virginia. Invitation to Regional Conference of Democratic Leaders (Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama), October 1, 1952.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFact sheets and literature for use in campaign; clippings about campaign and history of political campaigns; clippings on issues. Clippings on the Democratic convention and Virginia's stance. Handwritten outline of topics and a few shorthand and longhand notes on Civil Rights and Taft-Hartley, on letterhead of the Stevens Hotel, Chicago, possibly Pollard's notes for the platform committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; statements concerning resignation/removal of Democratic National Committeemen Richard D. Barker of Florida and Wright Morrow of Texas over their refusal to support Stevenson; letter from Switzer to Pollard concerning his meeting with new Democratic National Committee Chairman Stephen Mitchell and their discussion of Virginia's issues with the Democratic National Committee; copy of speech by Congressman Howard W. Smith of Virginia on \"Party Responsibility.\" Correspondence and literature on fund-raising, campaign organizing, and women's activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; reports on Democratic National Committee activities; Women's Division activities. Correspondence between Switzer, Harry F. Byrd, John Battle, A. Willis Robertson, and Pollard on selection of new Democratic National Committee Chairman and controversy over Wright Morrow; statement by Wright Morrow; letters from Committeemen and Committeewomen in other states lobbying for candidates for Democratic National Committee Chairman. Democratic National Committee literature and clippings on the difference between the parties, Republican smear tactics. Correspondence and mailings on fund-raising, especially Dollars for Democrats, and Virginia's fund-raising quotas. Correspondence with other Virginia Democrats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence concerning Democratic National Committee meetings, particularly a meeting in Chicago in November 1955. Correspondence with Democratic National Committee Chairman Paul Butler about his attendance at various Virginia Party events. Correspondence, literature, and newsletters from the Women's Activities division of the Democratic National Committee. Correspondence between Paul Butler, Switzer, Pollard, Harry F. Byrd, and others, on the possible appointment of Mrs. Armistead Boothe, Alexandria, Va., as member of the Democratic National Committee's new Advisory Committee on Political Organization, and Pollard's recommendation against the appointment because Mr. Boothe is identified with a \"difficult and troublesome\" cause. Correspondence on fund-raising. Lists of National Committeemen and Committeewomen from many of the years between 1940 and 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence regarding Virginia's quota; fund-raising tips; Teas for T.V. fund-raising drive by Democratic women.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and resolutions about seating of delegates and \"loyalty oath\" to the party. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Democratic National Committee site selection committee minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports on the price-support program, government operations, and Senator Eastland's speech on the Supreme Court and segregation cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; correspondence with Harry F. Byrd on representation of the South. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities, particularly on Democratic Women's Day and campaign organizing; correspondence with Democratic National Committee and within Virginia on organizing women in Virginia and increasing their representation in local party structures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on state quotas; Woodrow Wilson Centennial Dinner in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Eleven States Regional Conference for Democratic Women, February 10-11, 1956, Nashville, Tennessee, sponsored by the Democratic National Committee and the members of the National Committee and State officials in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. Announcement, program; Pollard's letters to women in Virginia on their attending the conference (she didn't go because of a broken wrist).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePollard served on the Committee on Platform and Resolutions. Agenda for Platform Committee meeting; letters from other committee members expressing pleasure in working together. Correspondence on travel, accommodations, arrangements, delegates and their votes, and ticket availability. Correspondence on naming Cynthia Boatwright, Lucy Williams, and Kitty Clark as delegates from Virginia. Correspondence on selecting pages for Virginia delegation. Convention programs, handbooks, roll of delegates and alternates, programs and invitations for various events. Interim Report of Special Advisory Committee on Rules. Virginia Democrats Statement of Policy. Press releases and clippings about the convention; information about television coverage of the convention. Invitation to Mock Political Convention at Washington and Lee University; request for information for holding facsimile of Democratic Convention at Loras College, Iowa. Letters to women about how much she enjoyed meeting them/seeing them at the convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFact sheets, organizing suggestions, Stevenson Committee newsletters and press releases, Democratic National Committee post-election report. Correspondence between the Democratic National Committee and Virginia Party heads making sure that Stevenson and Kefauver will appear on the Virginia ballot. Photograph inscribed \"For Mrs. John Garland Pollard with all good wishes, Estes Kefauver.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of party platform. Materials on Keep America Beautiful plank proposed to the Platform Committee by Pollard, including background information, witness statements, and a letter of thanks from Keep Virginia Beautiful, although plank was not included (rest of 1956 correspondence is in 1957 National Issues folder). Statement of George Wallace of Alabama before Platform and Resolutions Committee on civil rights. Clippings, publications, and a handwritten note about the possible splintering of Democratic Party. Clippings on two-party system. Clippings and literature about conventions, Harry Truman, and issue of a Catholic vice-presidential candidate. Fact sheets, report on Congressional activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about Democratic National Committee meetings, annual report to members of the Democratic National Committee. Paul Butler, Chairman, Democratic National Committee, appoints Pollard to the Democratic National Committee's Credentials Committee. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities, including Democratic Women's Day. Correspondence among Virginians and other Southerners, November 1957, concerning Louisiana Committeeman Camille Gravel's support of civil rights plank as member of the Executive Committee representing the South. Correspondence between Senator John F. Kennedy and Pollard, thanking Virginia delegation for their support of his vice-presidential candidacy at Chicago convention, and looking forward to speaking to the Woman's Club of Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeither Pollard nor Switzer attended. Correspondence between Pollard, Switzer, Thomas Blanton, and John Battle on draft changes to rules. Correspondence between Switzer, Pollard, and Battle about giving their proxies to Camille Gravel, as he is less liberal than Paul Butler. Letter from Denmark Groover of Georgia wanting to get together as Southern group at meeting. Reports from the meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotice of Credentials Committee meeting; invitations to women attending; program; a few notes; lodging arrangements. Correspondence about holding a private meeting of Southern members of National Committee, issues of concern, Southern disagreement with portions of Proposed Rules discussed at San Francisco meeting. Statements from meeting of the Advisory Council to the Democratic National Committee, which met following the National Committee meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting is not to discuss issues, but to discuss organization, communications, and finances; correspondence about who will attend; agendas; notes. Correspondence outlining Virginia state Party structure and people. Correspondence between Pollard and Switzer, Pollard and Battle, and Pollard and Byrd on disapproval of Democratic National Committee Chairman's statements and split in the national party.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSustaining Membership Program; Virginia's quotas; Dollars for Democrats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLiterature on campaign and strategies, analysis of 1956 election results.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings on party unity, civil rights and party split; fact sheets and reports. 1957 Keep America Beautiful bulletins, attached to 1956 correspondence concerning introduction of plank into 1956 platform.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature on campaigning, issues, broadcasts, and fund-raising, including Democratic Women's Day and Democratic Party night. Correspondence and mailings on Democratic National Committee meetings, site selection for 1960 convention; annual report from Democratic National Committee Chairman. Correspondence and newsletters on Women's Activities. Correspondence between Switzer and others concerning meeting of Southern Democratic National Committee members, Camille Gravel controversy, possibility of third-party splits. Pollard to Switzer agreeing on inadvisability of splitting, discussing organization of women in Virginia. Invitations to local-level Virginia women's events. Letter from John F. Kennedy to Pollard, thanking her for her kind remarks concerning his recent visit to Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on arrangements to attend meeting, Southern group meeting beforehand. Materials on Louisiana Party members' effort to remove Camille Gravel as their national committeeman; report of the Credentials Committee on 7-2 decision in Gravel's favor; correspondence between Pollard and Switzer and Harry F. Byrd, Hugh Clayton, Thomas Blanton, Edgar Brown, and other Southerners, on the question of Gravel's removal and Pollard's minority vote on the Credentials Committee decision.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDollars for Democrats; State Headquarters Financial Report; fact sheet on campaign financing; state quotas; Sustaining Membership program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on publicizing the event; briefing and information for discussion leaders (National Committeewomen); press releases; advance program, fact sheets put out by Office of Women's Activities. Conference program. Pollard's notes from conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings on the split in Democratic Party over racial issues. Fact sheets and reports; warnings about Republican campaign tactics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about Democratic National Committee meetings. Correspondence on Southern issues; convention rules; Camille Gravel; call for Paul Butler's retirement; Southern group meetings before Democratic National Committee meetings. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities; Democratic Women's Clubs in Virginia. Correspondence on Virginia delegates to convention; women delegates and nominees in Virginia. Materials on Democratic activities in other parts of the country. Materials on National Conference of State Chairmen and Vice Chairmen; various proposed conferences. Christmas cards from other Democratic National Committee members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature on Democratic National Committee meetings and fund-raising programs, including Dollars for Democrats, Sustaining Memberships, the 750 Club, Democratic Party Night, and 1959 Democratic National Victory Dinner; Democratic National Committee financial report and state quotas. List of Virginia 750 Club members. Correspondence between Switzer and Pollard on Democratic National Committee request to propose a Virginian for appointment to National Finance Committee; Switzer hates to respond to any Democratic National Committee request but they believe if they don't recommend someone they'll be given \"a liberal or anti.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about Democratic National Committee meetings (including information about accommodations for the convention). Correspondence and clippings concerning the delegate rules and \"loyalty oath\"; Switzer's fears that the Virginia delegation will not be seated. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Correspondence and reports on site selection. Clippings on presidential hopefuls.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFact sheets, reports, and clippings on national issues. Clippings on resistance to integration in Virginia. Policy statements and policy pamphlets from the Advisory Council of the Democratic National Committee. Letters, clippings, newsletters, and other literature for and against various possible candidates, including letters from John F. Kennedy to Pollard about the Kennedy-Ervin Labor-Management Reform Bill and announcing his candidacy. Fund-raising materials. Request to Pollard for information/literature about the party in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and agendas for Democratic National Committee meetings; correspondence on Southern caucus meetings; correspondence on \"loyalty oath.\" Correspondence from Switzer on appointment to National Finance Committee. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities; organizing suggestions; Neighborhood Discussion programs. Christmas cards from Democratic Party members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature on Dollars for Democrats, Democratic Party Night, Sustaining Membership, Fund-Raising with Novelties, Teas for TV. Financial reports. Correspondence on Virginia quotas; delegate seating for convention dependent on fund-raising quota; fund-raising in Virginia; 750 Club; list of major Democratic National Committee contributors from Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvitation, program, background material, discussion leaders' guides, agendas, Pollard's notes, correspondence with women attending the conference. Letter from Pollard to Harry F. Byrd, asking to see him while she's in Washington at the conference to discuss Southern situation re delegates to convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on accommodations, tickets, delegate numbers and votes. Correspondence on selecting pages for Virginia delegation. Programs, handbooks, schedules, invitations to events. Press releases and clippings on the convention; clippings on Democratic women at the convention; local clippings on the convention and the Virginia delegation. Correspondence and literature supporting Kennedy-Johnson, including letters from John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. Correspondence on fears of not being seated at the convention; Southerners proposing to bolt; Statement of Policy by Virginia Democrats; Platform Committee; Virginia commitment to support nominees. Invitation to attend Washington and Lee's Mock Convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about the Platform Committee, especially with committee chairman Chester Bowles and with Harry F. Byrd. Copy of the platform; report of Platform Committee; minority report on civil rights portion of platform (signed by Pollard). Newspaper clippings on civil rights plank, including local clippings discussing Pollard. Correspondence regarding requests to include various items in the platform.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCampaign organizing suggestions, especially from Women's Activities, including TV Listening Parties and Neighborhood Discussion Program. Clippings about the election process; the use of television in campaigning. Program for Campaign Kick-Off Dinner. Invitations to events with Jackie Kennedy and Ethel Kennedy. Campaign literature and clippings, including literature from Virginia Democrats for Nixon-Lodge. Correspondence with other women active in the party. Materials on Strategy for Peace Conference sponsored by Democratic Party women. List of Campaign District Chairmen, Women's Division of (Virginia) State Campaign Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFact sheets, position papers, policy pamphlets from Advisory Council of the Democratic National Committee. Democratic National Committee policy statement on civil rights; articles about civil rights and segregation; brochure on States' Rights. Literature about actions and positions of Republicans in Congress; literature from the Know Nixon Committee. Clippings on election; clippings and literature on Catholicism as election issue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; establishment of various Democratic National Committee subcommittees; subcommittee meetings; report of executive committee meeting. Correspondence and literature on party organizing; fact sheets; information on election returns. Christmas cards. Program for President Kennedy's Birthday Dinner. Literature about activities in other states, especially women's activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about state quotas; financial reports; Dollars for Democrats. Articles and publications about financing of election campaigns; letter from Pollard to President's Commission on Campaign Costs with her views.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports and mailings from Pre-Inaugural Committee and Inaugural Committee. Correspondence on requests for invitations and tickets; accommodations. Programs, press releases, schedules. Invitations to Inauguration, Inaugural Ball, Inaugural Concert, Inaugural Gala, and other events. Copy of inaugural address. Correspondence concerning tickets for Virginia women to attend Distinguished Ladies Reception, list of women selected by Pollard to receive tickets. Correspondence with other Democrats discussing attending the inauguration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from people wanting recommendations/endorsements for federal positions. Clippings on national patronage; Virginia patronage jobs. Press releases on new Democratic National Committee officials. Correspondence with Hilda Weinert, Democratic Committeewoman for Texas and member of the Democratic National Committee executive committee. Correspondence with Katie Louchheim, in charge of Women's Activities at Democratic National Committee, concerning inauguration activities and her appointment to position in State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailings on Operation Support, to mobilize grassroots support for President Kennedy's programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFact sheets, newsletters, reports, brochures, and speeches on national issues. Clippings concerning the changeover of the administration; administration programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature on campaign organizing, especially women's activities. Correspondence about fund-raising; Virginia's quota; financial report of the Democratic National Committee; Inaugural Anniversary Dinner. Report of the President's Commission on Campaign Costs. Mailings and clippings about federal appointments; correspondence with Katie Louchheim about Dorothy Vredenburgh's national Party appointment. Correspondence on Equal Rights Amendment and Equal Pay for Women bill; invitation to presentation of Federal Woman's Award. Report on Operation Support. Material from congressman in Puerto Rico on government employee discipline case said to be politically linked (sent to all Democratic Committee members).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePollard is Co-Chairman of the Sub-Committee on Aging. Correspondence and agenda for subcommittee meeting. Notes on meeting, on Party plank, on Virginia's Commission on the Aging. Clippings and literature on Kennedy's medical care bill; fact sheets; literature from National Council of Senior Citizens for Health Care through Social Security. Letter from Pollard to Chairman Bailey, January 31, 1962, that Virginians \"do not think that medical care for the aged under Social Security is either economically or philosophically sound.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram for the 1962 Campaign Conference for Democratic Women; instructions for discussion leaders. Organizing suggestions from the Office of Women's Activities; notes. Literature and fact sheets on voting; on the Kennedy Administration; on Kennedy programs. Materials on the Kennedy Program for Health Insurance through Social Security; mailings from National Council of Senior Citizens for Health Care through Social Security. Teen Dems Victory Manual published by Young Democratic Clubs of America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFact sheets, newsletters, Campaign Cards, pamphlets, and clippings on national issues and voting trends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature about Democratic National Committee meetings; organizing suggestions; voting analysis; financial reports; fund-raising; site selection; convention delegates and votes. Correspondence about rumors that Democratic National Committee will purge several Southern Democrats in the 1964 primaries. Correspondence between Lyndon B. Johnson and Pollard concerning her invitation to him to speak to Richmond Chamber of Commerce, which he declines although \"Anytime someone as capable as you, who has contributed so much to the Democratic Party over the years asks me to do something, I do my best to perform\"; 1960 letter from Johnson to Pollard thanking her for her support. Requests to Pollard for information about the party.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports, fact sheets, clippings on national issues. Correspondence with Katie Louchheim, Office of Women's Activities. In reply to letter from President's Commission on Registration and Voting Participation on barriers to voting, Pollard says she believes that apathy is the main reason people don't vote, and she supports the poll tax because those who aren't willing to pay $1.50 in support aren't likely to make much contribution to the election process; report of the President's Commission on Registration and Voting Participation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about Democratic National Committee meetings; Democratic Congressional Candidates' Conference. Democratic National Committee news releases. Correspondence with other Democratic women. Correspondence concerning Democratic Women's Clubs and their separation from the national or state committees; importance of women in party politics; Women's Activities. Invitations to reception at the White House held by Mrs. Johnson and lunch given by Democratic Congressional Wives Forum, in conjunction with May 1964 Democratic National Committee meeting. Requests to Pollard for information about the party.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Pollard inviting attendance at February 1964, meeting of the women on the Democratic State Committee of Virginia to discuss attending the national Campaign Conference for Democratic Women held every two years; outline of meeting; followup correspondence with more details about Campaign Conference; correspondence with women around Virginia about attending the Campaign Conference; correspondence with women around the state after the Campaign Conference. Campaign Conference registration packets, reports, and other materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on delegates; correspondence and literature on selecting women as delegates. Mailings from states wanting to seat Freedom Party delegates from Mississippi instead of regular party delegates. Correspondence on accommodations and arrangements. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Information on women's activities at convention; handbooks; roll of delegates and alternates; badges, including ornate souvenir badge. Newspaper clippings on possible vice-presidential candidates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on meeting of the Committee on Resolutions and Platform; report on platform submissions; information about planks for possible inclusion; biographical sketches of committee members; draft of platform. Clippings and news releases about platform. Correspondence with other platform committee members after the convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature on organizing, especially from Office of Women's Activities. Literature on women's campaign activities, especially Television '64 (contributions from individual Democratic women to help defray television campaign costs); correspondence from Pollard on Television '64 funds raised by Virginia women. Campaign literature; information on broadcasts and Lady Bird Special campaign train; news releases. Invitation to 1964 Democratic Congressional Campaign Kick-Off Dinner. Speech by Virginia Governor Albertis S. Harrison, Jr., introducing and welcoming Mrs. Lyndon B. Johnson at a Richmond event, October 6, 1964. Citizens' Research Council study on election financing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFact sheets and clippings on national issues. Report on what was achieved from 1960 party platform. Copy of 1964 Republican platform. Clipping about Humphrey's speech before Richmond Junior Chamber of Commerce. Eleanor Roosevelt Memorial Foundation; tribute to Eleanor Roosevelt. Citizens' Research Council studies on election finance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTickets and invitations to Inauguration, Inaugural Ball, other events. Information about arrangements and inaugural activities from Pre-Inaugural Committee and Inaugural Committee. Correspondence with Congressman W. M. Abbitt re Pollard's recommendations of Virginia women who should receive invitations to the inauguration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters of thanks to Pollard for campaign help from national and state officials, campaign committees, and candidates, including Lyndon B. Johnson, Hubert H. Humphrey, David E. Satterfield III, Harry F. Byrd, and W. M. Abbitt. Copy of address given by Humphrey at Colonial Williamsburg; information packet on Humphrey. Harry F. Byrd's newsletter to constituents. Democratic National Committee newsletters, fact sheets, and press releases. Correspondence and literature on Democratic Women's Day and other women's activities. Correspondence about testimonial dinner for Hilda B. Weinert of Texas.. Correspondence between Pollard and James P. Coleman of Mississippi, congratulating him on his appointment to the United States Circuit Court of Appeals and reminiscing about his participation with Senator Ervin of North Carolina and Governor Battle of Virginia in Southern caucuses of the Democratic Platform Committee in 1952 and commenting that Carl Albert chaired the committee well in 1964; news clippings about \"extremist\" civil rights opposition to Coleman's appointment. Correspondence with Carl Albert thanking Pollard for her work on the 1964 Platform Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewsletters from Democratic National Committee, Women's Activities, and League of Women Voters. Fact sheets and clippings on national issues; Great Society speech cards; loose-leaf Johnson Administration fact book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInformation on Democratic National Committee meeting; tour schedule for National Committeewomen. Correspondence and literature on campaign organizing, especially from Women's Activities; correspondence on fund-raising including Democratic Women's Day; Women's Activities newsletters. Democratic National Committee newsletters. Materials on ABC's election night coverage. Letter from Hubert Humphrey to Pollard asking her opinion on state issues with view to 1968 elections; reply from Pollard giving her views on why Virginia elected more Republicans to congress in 1966.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCampaign packets, program, literature, correspondence on arrangements, and session recorders' guides for 1966 Campaign Conference for Democratic Women.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFact sheets, handouts, fact book, and clippings on national issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about Democratic National Committee meetings; invitation to White House reception; reports of Democratic National Committee divisions. Correspondence and literature on polls, upcoming election, results from last election, organizing suggestions, and fund-raising, including National Democratic Women's Day and Dollars for Democrats. Citizens' Research Foundation studies on election financing. Newsletters from Office of Women's Activities. Information on regional conferences. Fact sheets; literature on Operation Support. Correspondence on \"colored delegates\" with Edgar A. Brown of South Carolina and others. Democratic National Committee charm on bracelet, sent by Democratic National Committee officials; charm with vice-presidential seal on front and initials HHH on reverse, on bracelet, sent by Hubert Humphrey; letter from Humphrey wishing Pollard a speedy recovery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLiterature to encourage support of administration's programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemocratic National Committee and Women's Activities newsletters. Reports and speeches. Literature on summer youth program. Requests to mobilize support for bills.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature about campaign organizing, fund-raising. Press releases, campaign literature, literature about issues, and Democratic National Committee newsletter. Correspondence and literature about Women's Activities. Call from Special Equal Rights Committee of Democratic National Committee for \"broad representation\" in all state delegations. Correspondence about the campaign. Requests to Pollard for information about the party. Biographical sketch and obituary of Margaret Price, Democratic National Committee Vice Chairman and Director, Office of Women's Activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on planning for Campaign Conference for Democratic Women, and its postponement until 1969.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewsletters; fact sheets; press releases; roll of delegates and alternates; handbooks; women's activities; committee list; ornate honorary badge. Information on accommodations and arrangements. Announcements, literature, and invitations to events from candidates. Letters from Virginia citizens asking Pollard to support Eugene McCarthy at the convention. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Credentials Committee rules. Copy of platform. Nominating speech for Humphrey calling for party unity. Correspondence about Pollard having missed the meeting of the Committee on Permanent Organization. Declaration by Mississippi delegation about Mayor Daley's \"security forces\"; letter from Pollard to Chicago friend discussing the convention, praising Daley. Citizens' Research Council study on election financing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewsletters and clippings on Humphrey campaign. Mailings and clippings about the campaign in Virginia. Advertisements from campaign novelty suppliers; campaign buttons. Democratic National Committee campaign handbook. Citizens' Research Council study on political finance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFact sheets, literature, newsletters, speeches. Letters asking for support on various issues. Letter from National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence asking about firsthand knowledge of violence during the convention; Pollard replies that she would not have know anything was happening except for the media and the number of police and soldiers on the streets, felt the Chicago authorities were wise to take precautions against threats to disrupt the convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemocratic National Committee newsletters and other mailings; Democratic Party requests for contributions. Correspondence with the National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation. Christmas cards and correspondence with Democratic Party friends. Letter of congratulations from Pollard to Carl Albert on becoming Speaker of the House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemocratic National Committee newsletters; Democratic Party requests for contributions. Sympathy note from Pollard to Lady Bird Johnson on the death of her husband, card of acknowledgement. Christmas cards from Democratic Party friends. Clippings and campaign literature for George McGovern. Mailings from Democratic senatorial campaigns. Materials from National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation. Clippings and literature on issues; clipping on death of Emma Guffey Miller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence concerning subscriptions to the Democratic National Committee's monthly publication, The Democratic Digest, and Virginia's subscription quotas. Correspondence about news submitted to The Democratic Digest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications, fact sheets, and clippings on the importance of voting and the number of voters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications and clippings about careers for women, women in politics and government, and women's citizenship responsibilities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications, fact sheets, and clippings on women in public office, women in other government positions, and national and international studies on the status of women.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, publications, and other mailings from the Young Democrats of America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations. Also includes a complete list of state party officials for 1950, down to city and county chairmen level.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations. Discussion of organizing women in the state is a significant topic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains only clippings and correspondence with information on candidates, fund-raising appeals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, mostly about Democratic Party activities at the state and national levels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, mostly about Democratic Party activities at the state and national levels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, some correspondence, programs, chiefly concerning official Democratic activities in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, some correspondence, programs, chiefly concerning official Democratic activities in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications on the organization of the Democratic Party of the State of Virginia and on election laws in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications and clippings on structure of Virginia state and county government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications and clippings on structure of Virginia state and county government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications and clippings on structure of Virginia state and county government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings and reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbooks of clippings. Other bound volumes such as 1933 list of wedding presents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is housed off-site. At least 72 hours advanced notice is required for retrieval."," The papers primarily focus on Violet McDougall Pollard's activities in politics and art. They also cover her many civic activities, and correspondence with family and friends."," Information on her political activities is found in the files she kept on National Politics, documenting her activities as an official in the Democratic Party; her files on State Politics, documenting her involvement with state Party activities and with organizations such as the Democratic Women's Clubs in Virginia; and throughout her correspondence files, in her letters with many prominent Virginia politicians such as Harry F. Byrd and John S. Battle. Virginia Democrats' increasing dissatisfaction with the national party as not representing the views of the Southern states on issues of civil rights and integration from the late 1940s through the 1960s is a major topic. The role of women in public affairs and politics is another frequent topic in Pollard's papers. In addition to direct discussion of women's roles, the papers document women's activities in the Democratic Party in a time when those activities were generally separate from, though complementary to, men's activities."," Pollard's involvement with art and art education in Virginia are reflected in her files on the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which include a mixture of personal files, copies of official museum records, and literature produced by the museum; her files on the Federated Arts Council of Richmond and other subject files on arts issues; and in correspondence files under the names of artists and of museum staff and supporters.","Arranged alphabetically. Files generally contain correspondence, publications, clippings, and events programs. There is considerable overlap of topics and correspondents between Series I and the other series in the collection. For art, see also Series III, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. For politicians, see also Series IV, Democratic Party, and other politicians' folders. Correspondence with members of Violet McDougall's family may be filed under the their names or under \"Family.\" Correspondence with members of John Garland Pollard's family may be filed under their names or under \"Pollard family.\"","Small original artworks or prints.","Correspondence to and from Violet E. McDougall due to her position on the governor's staff; some personal correspondence on behalf of Governor Byrd, sometimes including his notes on responses; correspondence with Byrd after he left office as governor; copies of printed speeches by Byrd; three drafts of speeches in Governor Byrd's hand; newspaper clippings; program for inaugural ceremonies for Governor Byrd.","Clippings. Correspondence with Byrd, much on state and national politics.","Clippings, correspondence.","Correspondence and information on portraits in the Virginia Capitol and Executive Mansion.","Letters of congratulation, recommendation, acknowledgement, written by Violet McDougall Pollard.","Clippings and articles about Governor Davis. Reports, press releases, copies of memos and correspondence from governor's office. Correspondence and telegrams concerning LeRoy Hodges's offer of position in the governor's office to Violet McDougall in 1918.","Daily appointment books for November 1933-1934 and 1935 detail and comment on social and civic engagements. Diaries for trips abroad in 1956 and in 1966. Address books. List of notes and flowers sent, probably on the death of John Garland Pollard.","Daily appointment books for November 1933-1934 and 1935 detail and comment on social and civic engagements. Diaries for trips abroad in 1956 and in 1966. Address books. List of notes and flowers sent, probably on the death of John Garland Pollard.","Correspondence with Jessie Ball duPont. Correspondence with others concerning recipients of scholarships given by the Alfred I. duPont Institute.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Includes programs for inauguration of Gov. H. C. Stuart, 1914; souvenir items from 1907 Jamestown celebration; newspaper and magazine articles about the history of Virginia's governors; lists kept by Violet McDougall of state appointments made by the governor dated 1921 and 1925, with explanatory note written by her in 1968; various invitations related to the governor's office.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Reports, publications, correspondence, memos. Violet McDougall Pollard served as secretary to the Assistant Administrator, United States Housing Authority, from 1938-1940.","Program for Institute of Public Affairs, University of Virginia, with John Garland Pollard, Jr., on a panel.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Lists of debutantes; Junior League members; Democratic National Committee members (multiple years); buffet dinner attendees.","Claire McCarthy Memorial Scholarship Fund, Advisory Board of the Richmond Department of Recreation and Parks.","Primarily letters of sympathy on Violet McDougall Pollard's mother's death, but also includes many thank-you notes from others for letters of sympathy that Violet McDougall Pollard hadsent to them.","Primarily letters of sympathy on Violet McDougall Pollard's mother's death, but also includes many thank-you notes from others for letters of sympathy that Violet McDougall Pollard hadsent to them.","Notes and telegrams between Violet McDougall and John Garland Pollard around the time of their engagement, and correspondence with members of both families about the engagement.","Correspondence, invitations, etc. for governor's office, later publications about Pollard, correspondence about him up until 1970s.","Business correspondence to Mrs. Pollard following her husband's death; correspondence between J. G. Pollard and the Life Extension Institute.","Correspondence and excerpts used in other publications from John Garland Pollard's 1933 book, A Connotary: Definitions not found in dictionaries, collected from the sayings of the wise and otherwise.","Concerns the unveiling of the portrait at King and Queen Courthouse, 11 June 1938, and unveiling of the portrait at the State Capitol, 1 March 1944.","Mostly of Governor and Mrs. Pollard.","Correspondence, invitations, etc. for governor's office, later publications about Pollard, correspondence about him up until 1970s.","Request to Pollard to consider donating her papers to the Women's Archives at Radcliffe.","Fund-raising appeals for the Republican Party of Virginia; membership card for \"Mr. Violet M. Pollard\"; invitation to a Republican Party dinner in Richmond.","One Christmas card.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Articles by and about her.","Articles by and about her.","Articles by and about her.","Articles by and about her.","Correspondence of Violet McDougall during Gov. Trinkle's administration; correspondence between Violet McDougall (Pollard) and E. Lee Trinkle after his term of office; photographs; printed speeches and reports; clippings.","Primarily correspondence concerning Mrs. Pollard's donation of John Garland Pollard's papers to the college.","Mrs. John Garland Pollard served as Chairman of the Recreation Committee of the Advisory Council on the Virginia Economy, 1947-1956. The Advisory Council recommended that the state create an Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation, and Governor Battle did so in 1953. Pollard was unanimously elected chairman at its first meeting, and continued to serve as chairman until she retired from the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in 1956. She remained on the committee until 1962. The series contains published materials, meeting minutes, and some correspondence. It is divided into three subseries: the Advisory Council, its Recreation Committee, and the Interagency Committee.","Programs and reports of the Advisory Council and its committees.","Correspondence regarding Pollard's appointment. Background materials on planning and economic development. Correspondence about meetings; correspondence about the work of the various committees.","Correspondence, drafts, background information.","Minutes and correspondence concerning meetings.","1949 survey by the committee.","Final Report of the Virginia State Committee attending the 1950 White House Conference on Children and Youth. Correspondence and meetings concerning preparation for attending 1951 conference; platform and reports on the Midcentury White House Conference on Children and Youth, 1951.","Reports, studies, and other publications by Virginia groups, other states, and national agencies.","Reports, studies, and other publications by Virginia groups, other states, and national agencies.","Publications, notes, clippings, correspondence (some about meetings).","Reports submitted to the Interagency Committee on Recreation, other published reports.","Reprints of article, \"Virginia Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation,\" by Mrs. John Garland Pollard, from _Mental Health in Virginia_, Summer 1954.","Correspondence, reports. Mrs. Pollard served on the Advisory Committee for the Eighth Annual Conference of State Inter-Agency Committees on Recreation, Washington, D.C., May 25-27, 1960. Additional materials pertaining to this conference are in the Outdoor Recreation folder, 26:8.","Correspondence, notes, programs for in-state conferences, publications of other recreation agencies and groups, clippings.","Correspondence, notes, programs for in-state conferences, publications of other recreation agencies and groups, clippings.","Report on Virginia Waysides, 1953. Correspondence and materials on Governor's Conference on Natural Beauty, 1965. Clippings, publications.","The Virginia Museum of Fine Arts was the nation's first state art museum. John Garland Pollard was instrumental in its creation and in raising private funds to support it, during his tenure as governor of Virginia, 1930-1934. Upon leaving office he became the president of the museum board. The museum opened to the public in 1936. Violet McDougall Pollard was also interested in the museum, and in 1940 she became Museum Secretary for Membership, and was also in charge of the Extension Division. She soon became the museum's business manager, then co-director for business affairs during the director's absence due to World War II. She was Associate Director until retiring in 1956. After retirement, she continued her association with the museum through various committees, especially in the areas of membership and art education. The series contains correspondence, memos, minutes, and literature about various aspects of the museum's operations, reflecting Violet McDougall Pollard's activities though it is not a complete set of records. Most of the folders are arranged chronologically, but her committee work on art education fellowships is in folders 28:4-5. Museum-related publications are at the end of the series. Additional materials on the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts and its programs may be found in Series I, under correspondence folders with artists and museum officials, under various subject folders, and under Federated Arts Council of Richmond.","Correspondence from Pollard re Virginia Museum of Fine Arts; 1968 note says she found these in with the personal mail that her secretaries at the Museum used to set aside for her to take home.","Memos, notes, staff orders, internal reports.","Correspondence, events planning, event invitations and publications, clippings.","Untitled looseleaf binder containing information about events, budget, organizational structure.","Design program, costs.","Event invitations and publications, clippings.","Correspondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.","Correspondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.","Correspondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.","Correspondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.","Correspondence, announcements, meeting minutes, financial records, for Virginia Museum Education in the Arts Committee, which awarded the fellowships given by the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts for financial aid to Virginians to pursue art education.","Virginia Art Alliance meeting programs and minutes, lists of student fellowships.","Correspondence with museum trustees, museum officials, and former museum director Thomas Colt, Jr.","Correspondence with museum trustees, museum officials, and former museum director Thomas Colt, Jr.","Christmas cards from museum trustees, \"plus the three others in whom I am particularly interested.\"","Including Virginia Museum Bulletins and exhibit literature and catalogs. Art and museum magazines with articles about the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts or Virginia artists.","Including Virginia Museum Bulletins and exhibit literature and catalogs. Art and museum magazines with articles about the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts or Virginia artists.","Violet McDougall Pollard was Virginia's Democratic National Committeewoman from 1940-1968. She was a delegate to every Democratic national convention from 1936-1968, and served on the platform committee at the 1952, 1956, 1960, and 1964 conventions. The Democratic Party series reflects her party activities in two subseries, National Politics and Virginia Politics. There is considerable overlap of topics between the subseries; National Politics also includes information on state campaigns and fund-raising, while the State Politics folders often include Virginians' views on national matters. The series as a whole documents women's activities and networking in the Democratic Party at the national, state, and local levels.   The National Politics subseries is arranged chronologically, with a small group of subject folders at the end. (Note that items may be filed in folders from later years because of Pollard's habit of bundling together sequences of related correspondence and filing them as a group). The materials are primarily publications and correspondence that were sent out to all national committeewomen. Personal correspondence in the subseries is often not substantive, consisting of \"It was so nice to see you,\" or \"I won't be able to attend but please assign my proxy to ------.\" The subseries provides a good picture of official party activities for women, and documents Pollard's networking with other Democratic women, but not a comprehensive view of opinions and policymaking within the party. The Democratic National Committeman for Virginia for many years was E. R. Combs of Richmond. Since he and Pollard both lived in the same city, there is no correspondence between them, although there are indications that they worked very closely together. In 1948, G. Fred Switzer of Harrisonburg became Virginia's Committeeman, and he and Pollard corresponded frequently and exchanged copies of their correspondence with other Virginia Democrats as well. The files after 1948 thus contain more discussion of issues and comments on Party officials. A major topic in the subseries is Virginia Democrats' dissatisfaction with the national leadership over the issues of civil rights and integration. Substantive correspondence has been particularly noted in the folder descriptions. Additional correspondence on national activities and issues can be found in the Virginia Politics subseries, and in the folders of individual correspondents in Series I.   The Virginia Politics subseries is grouped into State Politics (arranged chronologically), state subject folders, Democratic Woman's Club of Richmond (arranged chronologically), and some material on Young Democrats. Like the National Politics subseries, the Virginia Politics subseries contains publications and official mailings concerning party activities for women. However, the State Politics folders have a much higher proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings than do the National Politics folders. Pollard's correspondence with other Virginia women contain comments on events and issues much more frequently than her friendly notes to and from Democratic women outside the state. The Democratic Woman's Club files document women's activities at the local level, in Richmond.","Platforms of the Two Great Political Parties 1856-1928_, signed on the flyleaf \"Violet E. Mdougall, May 12, 1932.\" Articles about the presidential inauguration in 1933. Program for Jackson Day Dinner, under auspices of Democratic National Committee, the Mayflower Hotel, City of Washington, January the eighth, 1936, envelope labelled \"This was my first $100.00 dinner.\" Correspondence with Carolyn W. Wolfe, Director, Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, and with Virginia State Vice-Chairman Mrs. Irving Whitehead, on women's events in 1935. Literature from the 1936 Democratic National Convention; invitations; correspondence about travel arrangements and accommodations; follow-up correspondence regarding convention. Program for Jackson Day Dinner, Richmond, Virginia, January 18, 1938; correspondence about 1939 Jackson Day Dinner in Richmond. Clippings and literature on issues and Virginia Democrats, 1938-1939. Request for contribution to Democratic National Committee, 1939. Program for Woman's National Democratic Club Spring Fete, 1939.","Letters of congratulations from Democrats on Pollard's election as National Democratic Committeewoman for Virginia and her replies; correspondence, signed photograph, and publications by James A. Farley, Chairman, Democratic National Committee. Correspondence concerning events at the Democratic National Convention of 1940 and the committeewoman's role. Letters from the Democratic National Committee Women's Division concerning platform recommendations and support by prominent women for progressive policies. Women's Division newsletter and program information. Correspondence with the National Democratic Commitee concerning party activities in Virginia for the campaign. Invitation to Pollard to serve as member of National Advisory Board of the National Association of Democratic Newspaper Publishers.","Correspondence before and after the convention with other women delegates from Virginia; list of state delegates; copy of 1940 platform; newspaper clipping about Byrd supporters at the convention.","Newspaper clippings on major campaign issues; clippings and literature on the issue of a third term; literature from groups supporting Roosevelt including the Roosevelt Republican Club; Democratic anti-Willkie literature. Handbooks, literature, and other mailings from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing for the campaign, and role of women in Democratic Party work. Letters from women Democratic campaign workers in Virginia.","Correspondence concerning organization and fund-raising among Democratic women in Virginia, particularly Democratic Women's Day and Democratic efforts to support defense bond sales. Much of the correspondence is with the women vice-chairs of the Democratic State Central Committee and of the Democratic National Committee. Speakers' Handbook for 1942 Congressional Campaign, prepared by Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, other speech material and clippings.","Correspondence concerning fund-raising, especially George Washington Dinners and Democratic Women's Day, primarily with the Women's Division of the Democratic National Committee. Press releases by Democratic National Committee. Speeches, publications, and clippings on issues. Request for letters of support for a Congressional bill.","Correspondence concerning fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day; opposition of Pollard and state Committeeman E. R. Combs to doing more fund-raising in Virginia at this time. Correspondence with the Assistant Chairman/head of the Women's Division of the Democratic National Committee. Correspondence concerning meetings of Democratic National Committee members. Request for letters of support for a Congressional bill. Woman's Club of Richmond resolution supporting an International Organization (U.N.), also adopted by Board of the Virginia Federation of Woman's Clubs.","Correspondence and literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing for the campaign; information about radio broadcasts (women are urged to hold \"listening in\" parties). Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day; Virginia's state quota. Literature on \"Fifty-Fifty\" plan calling for equal representation and leadership of women with men in state Democratic organizations. Correspondence with other Democratic women. Newspaper clippings on the campaign and the \"Draft Byrd\" movement. National Convention roll of delegates, other convention literature.","Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Jefferson Day Dinners and Democratic Women's Day. Correspondence and how-to literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on panel discussions and radio programs. Correspondence with other Democratic Committeewomen. Democratic National Committee requests to mobilize support for the United Nations, UNRRA legislation; letter from Pollard to President Truman, August 17, 1945, advocating appointing a woman among the five representatives to the General Assembly of the United Nations (with noncommittal response from his secretary). Clippings and literature on various issues.","Literature on \"Dumbarton Oaks Day\" activity proposed by the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, with Party women holding local discussions of the Dumbarton Oaks proposals. Recommended sample panel discussions; publications and speech reprints concerning Dumbarton Oaks, Bretton Woods, and related issues.","Correspondence and literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing the campaign. Correspondence concerning fund-raising, especially Jackson Day Dinners and Democratic Women's Day. Program for Jackson Day Dinner in Washington, D.C. Literature on various campaign issues.","Correspondence about meetings of Democratic National Committee members; invitation to White House as part of Democratic National Committee meeting. Correspondence from Democratic National Committee on first radio meeting of the national Democratic Party, September 2, 1947; asking for state opinions on issues; on contacting recently naturalized citizens as potential Democratic Party members. Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day, Jackson Day, and Jefferson Day. Literature and clippings on election issues. Correspondence on E. R. Comb's and Pollard's endorsement for a federal appointment. Schedule for meeting of Democratic leaders from Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, April 3; article on meeting with group photo including Pollard. Correspondence with Democratic Women, including Pollard's refusal to speak at a public rally (she has given talks to small groups but does not consider herself a speaker).","DemocraticNational Committee press releases; clippings and publications on various issues. Pollard's notes on \"Citizenship.\"","Correspondence on convention arrangements and delegates; correspondence inviting delegates to meetings and events; copies of speeches; convention handbook; roll of delegates and alternates; host city events; brochure from Mississippi State Democratic Party urging support of States' Rights and opposition to Truman's Civil Rights.","Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day and Jefferson-Jackson Dinners. Correspondence and literature on campaign organizing; fact sheets and literature on issues for campaign use. Press releases and other literature on radio broadcasts, including second nationwide radio rally of the Democratic Party. Correspondence with other Democratic Party women. Letters and literature asking for support of States' Rights (Thurmond-Wright ticket) and for Straight Ticket (Truman-Barkley). Newspaper clipping on talks by Democrat and Republican women to the Business and Professional Women's Club in Richmond, October 4, 1948, with typescript of Pollard's introduction of the Democratic speaker. Correspondence with new Democratic National Committeeman for Virginia, G. Fred Switzer of Harrisonburg.","Clippings and literature on States' Rights and civil rights, especially in Virginia, and the schisms in the Democratic Party; addresses by Strom Thurmond. Clippings and literature on various other issues.","Invitation to Inauguration and various inaugural events, program for Inaugural Ball. Correspondence with other Democratic women about the successful election, will see each other at the inauguration. Correspondence concerning travel and accommodations.","Correspondence and literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing, on women's involvement in politics, and on Democratic Women's Day fund-raising. Program for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinner in Richmond. Democratic National Committee mailings on radio broadcasts and availability of publicity films. Correspondence regarding Pollard's endorsement for a federal appointment. Correspondence with G. Fred Switzer.","Clippings and literature on various issues, and on political parties and voting. Address by Frank Bane, November 2, 1949, to Virginia Women's Forum, Richmond, \"Are We Maintaining Our Federal System?\" on changes in federal government.","Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day. Correspondence and literature (mostly from the Women's Division) on campaign organizing and publicity, including radio broadcasts and films. Fact sheets. Literature and clippings on issues, including whether the national health insurance program is \"socialized medicine.\" Publication listing party platforms 1932-1948. Correspondence with G. Fred Switzer. Correspondence concerning Democratic National Committee meetings and resolutions approved by the Democratic National Committee. Brochure, correspondence, name badge, and Women's Division fashion show luncheon program for National Democratic Conference held in Chicago, May 13-15, 1950; correspondence indicating that neither she nor Switzer will attend; letter from Harry F. Byrd to Pollard, March 28, 1950, \"It is my understanding the meeting in Chicago will be similar to all of the other meetings being held, namely, that it is a 'pep' meeting for the New Deal element of the Democratic Party. Personally, I would not think of going....This is simply another of these high pressure activities to keep the membership of the Democratic Party in line for socialistic proposals.\"","Clippings, fact sheets, press releases, mostly on Korea and economic issues.","Correspondence and literature on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day and Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners; convention site selection; Women's Division advocacy of Fifty-Fifty representation of women at 1952 convention; broadcasts; meetings. Correspondence between Pollard, Switzer, and members of the new executive subcommittee Wright Morrow and Mrs. Lennard Thomas on representation of the views of Southern states within the Democratic Party. Response by Pollard to questions by a student doing a project in a politics course at CCNY on her support of Truman and opinion of the Dixiecrat movement.","Correspondence and information about delegates and their votes, including call from Democratic National Committee chairman for more women delegates. Correspondence on accommodations, arrangements, and availability of seating and tickets. Programs, invitations, handbooks. Letters of congratulation on the stance taken by the Virginia delegation; copies of resolution and statement by the Virginia delegation; copy of address by John Battle; clippings about opposing factions and convention events.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings and fund-raising. Correspondence and publications from the Women's Division on organizing, campaigning, and publicity. Letters from two Virginia newspapers supporting use of newspaper advertising over TV advertising in reaching voters; letter from RCA stressing the advantages of television. Correspondence and literature from Democratic presidential hopefuls. Correspondence, especially from Wright Morrow, on lack of representation of the views of the Southern states within the party; correspondence discussing various candidates; correspondence concerning support of nominee Adlai Stevenson. Literature and clippings about the presidential campaign in Virginia. Invitation to Regional Conference of Democratic Leaders (Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama), October 1, 1952.","Fact sheets and literature for use in campaign; clippings about campaign and history of political campaigns; clippings on issues. Clippings on the Democratic convention and Virginia's stance. Handwritten outline of topics and a few shorthand and longhand notes on Civil Rights and Taft-Hartley, on letterhead of the Stevens Hotel, Chicago, possibly Pollard's notes for the platform committee.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; statements concerning resignation/removal of Democratic National Committeemen Richard D. Barker of Florida and Wright Morrow of Texas over their refusal to support Stevenson; letter from Switzer to Pollard concerning his meeting with new Democratic National Committee Chairman Stephen Mitchell and their discussion of Virginia's issues with the Democratic National Committee; copy of speech by Congressman Howard W. Smith of Virginia on \"Party Responsibility.\" Correspondence and literature on fund-raising, campaign organizing, and women's activities.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; reports on Democratic National Committee activities; Women's Division activities. Correspondence between Switzer, Harry F. Byrd, John Battle, A. Willis Robertson, and Pollard on selection of new Democratic National Committee Chairman and controversy over Wright Morrow; statement by Wright Morrow; letters from Committeemen and Committeewomen in other states lobbying for candidates for Democratic National Committee Chairman. Democratic National Committee literature and clippings on the difference between the parties, Republican smear tactics. Correspondence and mailings on fund-raising, especially Dollars for Democrats, and Virginia's fund-raising quotas. Correspondence with other Virginia Democrats.","Correspondence concerning Democratic National Committee meetings, particularly a meeting in Chicago in November 1955. Correspondence with Democratic National Committee Chairman Paul Butler about his attendance at various Virginia Party events. Correspondence, literature, and newsletters from the Women's Activities division of the Democratic National Committee. Correspondence between Paul Butler, Switzer, Pollard, Harry F. Byrd, and others, on the possible appointment of Mrs. Armistead Boothe, Alexandria, Va., as member of the Democratic National Committee's new Advisory Committee on Political Organization, and Pollard's recommendation against the appointment because Mr. Boothe is identified with a \"difficult and troublesome\" cause. Correspondence on fund-raising. Lists of National Committeemen and Committeewomen from many of the years between 1940 and 1955.","Correspondence regarding Virginia's quota; fund-raising tips; Teas for T.V. fund-raising drive by Democratic women.","Correspondence and resolutions about seating of delegates and \"loyalty oath\" to the party. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Democratic National Committee site selection committee minutes.","Reports on the price-support program, government operations, and Senator Eastland's speech on the Supreme Court and segregation cases.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; correspondence with Harry F. Byrd on representation of the South. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities, particularly on Democratic Women's Day and campaign organizing; correspondence with Democratic National Committee and within Virginia on organizing women in Virginia and increasing their representation in local party structures.","Correspondence on state quotas; Woodrow Wilson Centennial Dinner in Washington.","The Eleven States Regional Conference for Democratic Women, February 10-11, 1956, Nashville, Tennessee, sponsored by the Democratic National Committee and the members of the National Committee and State officials in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. Announcement, program; Pollard's letters to women in Virginia on their attending the conference (she didn't go because of a broken wrist).","Pollard served on the Committee on Platform and Resolutions. Agenda for Platform Committee meeting; letters from other committee members expressing pleasure in working together. Correspondence on travel, accommodations, arrangements, delegates and their votes, and ticket availability. Correspondence on naming Cynthia Boatwright, Lucy Williams, and Kitty Clark as delegates from Virginia. Correspondence on selecting pages for Virginia delegation. Convention programs, handbooks, roll of delegates and alternates, programs and invitations for various events. Interim Report of Special Advisory Committee on Rules. Virginia Democrats Statement of Policy. Press releases and clippings about the convention; information about television coverage of the convention. Invitation to Mock Political Convention at Washington and Lee University; request for information for holding facsimile of Democratic Convention at Loras College, Iowa. Letters to women about how much she enjoyed meeting them/seeing them at the convention.","Newspaper clippings.","Fact sheets, organizing suggestions, Stevenson Committee newsletters and press releases, Democratic National Committee post-election report. Correspondence between the Democratic National Committee and Virginia Party heads making sure that Stevenson and Kefauver will appear on the Virginia ballot. Photograph inscribed \"For Mrs. John Garland Pollard with all good wishes, Estes Kefauver.\"","Copy of party platform. Materials on Keep America Beautiful plank proposed to the Platform Committee by Pollard, including background information, witness statements, and a letter of thanks from Keep Virginia Beautiful, although plank was not included (rest of 1956 correspondence is in 1957 National Issues folder). Statement of George Wallace of Alabama before Platform and Resolutions Committee on civil rights. Clippings, publications, and a handwritten note about the possible splintering of Democratic Party. Clippings on two-party system. Clippings and literature about conventions, Harry Truman, and issue of a Catholic vice-presidential candidate. Fact sheets, report on Congressional activities.","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings, annual report to members of the Democratic National Committee. Paul Butler, Chairman, Democratic National Committee, appoints Pollard to the Democratic National Committee's Credentials Committee. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities, including Democratic Women's Day. Correspondence among Virginians and other Southerners, November 1957, concerning Louisiana Committeeman Camille Gravel's support of civil rights plank as member of the Executive Committee representing the South. Correspondence between Senator John F. Kennedy and Pollard, thanking Virginia delegation for their support of his vice-presidential candidacy at Chicago convention, and looking forward to speaking to the Woman's Club of Richmond.","Neither Pollard nor Switzer attended. Correspondence between Pollard, Switzer, Thomas Blanton, and John Battle on draft changes to rules. Correspondence between Switzer, Pollard, and Battle about giving their proxies to Camille Gravel, as he is less liberal than Paul Butler. Letter from Denmark Groover of Georgia wanting to get together as Southern group at meeting. Reports from the meeting.","Notice of Credentials Committee meeting; invitations to women attending; program; a few notes; lodging arrangements. Correspondence about holding a private meeting of Southern members of National Committee, issues of concern, Southern disagreement with portions of Proposed Rules discussed at San Francisco meeting. Statements from meeting of the Advisory Council to the Democratic National Committee, which met following the National Committee meeting.","Meeting is not to discuss issues, but to discuss organization, communications, and finances; correspondence about who will attend; agendas; notes. Correspondence outlining Virginia state Party structure and people. Correspondence between Pollard and Switzer, Pollard and Battle, and Pollard and Byrd on disapproval of Democratic National Committee Chairman's statements and split in the national party.","Sustaining Membership Program; Virginia's quotas; Dollars for Democrats.","Literature on campaign and strategies, analysis of 1956 election results.","Clippings on party unity, civil rights and party split; fact sheets and reports. 1957 Keep America Beautiful bulletins, attached to 1956 correspondence concerning introduction of plank into 1956 platform.","Correspondence and literature on campaigning, issues, broadcasts, and fund-raising, including Democratic Women's Day and Democratic Party night. Correspondence and mailings on Democratic National Committee meetings, site selection for 1960 convention; annual report from Democratic National Committee Chairman. Correspondence and newsletters on Women's Activities. Correspondence between Switzer and others concerning meeting of Southern Democratic National Committee members, Camille Gravel controversy, possibility of third-party splits. Pollard to Switzer agreeing on inadvisability of splitting, discussing organization of women in Virginia. Invitations to local-level Virginia women's events. Letter from John F. Kennedy to Pollard, thanking her for her kind remarks concerning his recent visit to Richmond.","Correspondence on arrangements to attend meeting, Southern group meeting beforehand. Materials on Louisiana Party members' effort to remove Camille Gravel as their national committeeman; report of the Credentials Committee on 7-2 decision in Gravel's favor; correspondence between Pollard and Switzer and Harry F. Byrd, Hugh Clayton, Thomas Blanton, Edgar Brown, and other Southerners, on the question of Gravel's removal and Pollard's minority vote on the Credentials Committee decision.","Dollars for Democrats; State Headquarters Financial Report; fact sheet on campaign financing; state quotas; Sustaining Membership program.","Correspondence on publicizing the event; briefing and information for discussion leaders (National Committeewomen); press releases; advance program, fact sheets put out by Office of Women's Activities. Conference program. Pollard's notes from conference.","Newspaper clippings on the split in Democratic Party over racial issues. Fact sheets and reports; warnings about Republican campaign tactics.","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings. Correspondence on Southern issues; convention rules; Camille Gravel; call for Paul Butler's retirement; Southern group meetings before Democratic National Committee meetings. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities; Democratic Women's Clubs in Virginia. Correspondence on Virginia delegates to convention; women delegates and nominees in Virginia. Materials on Democratic activities in other parts of the country. Materials on National Conference of State Chairmen and Vice Chairmen; various proposed conferences. Christmas cards from other Democratic National Committee members.","Correspondence and literature on Democratic National Committee meetings and fund-raising programs, including Dollars for Democrats, Sustaining Memberships, the 750 Club, Democratic Party Night, and 1959 Democratic National Victory Dinner; Democratic National Committee financial report and state quotas. List of Virginia 750 Club members. Correspondence between Switzer and Pollard on Democratic National Committee request to propose a Virginian for appointment to National Finance Committee; Switzer hates to respond to any Democratic National Committee request but they believe if they don't recommend someone they'll be given \"a liberal or anti.\"","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings (including information about accommodations for the convention). Correspondence and clippings concerning the delegate rules and \"loyalty oath\"; Switzer's fears that the Virginia delegation will not be seated. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Correspondence and reports on site selection. Clippings on presidential hopefuls.","Fact sheets, reports, and clippings on national issues. Clippings on resistance to integration in Virginia. Policy statements and policy pamphlets from the Advisory Council of the Democratic National Committee. Letters, clippings, newsletters, and other literature for and against various possible candidates, including letters from John F. Kennedy to Pollard about the Kennedy-Ervin Labor-Management Reform Bill and announcing his candidacy. Fund-raising materials. Request to Pollard for information/literature about the party in Virginia.","Correspondence and agendas for Democratic National Committee meetings; correspondence on Southern caucus meetings; correspondence on \"loyalty oath.\" Correspondence from Switzer on appointment to National Finance Committee. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities; organizing suggestions; Neighborhood Discussion programs. Christmas cards from Democratic Party members.","Correspondence and literature on Dollars for Democrats, Democratic Party Night, Sustaining Membership, Fund-Raising with Novelties, Teas for TV. Financial reports. Correspondence on Virginia quotas; delegate seating for convention dependent on fund-raising quota; fund-raising in Virginia; 750 Club; list of major Democratic National Committee contributors from Virginia.","Invitation, program, background material, discussion leaders' guides, agendas, Pollard's notes, correspondence with women attending the conference. Letter from Pollard to Harry F. Byrd, asking to see him while she's in Washington at the conference to discuss Southern situation re delegates to convention.","Correspondence on accommodations, tickets, delegate numbers and votes. Correspondence on selecting pages for Virginia delegation. Programs, handbooks, schedules, invitations to events. Press releases and clippings on the convention; clippings on Democratic women at the convention; local clippings on the convention and the Virginia delegation. Correspondence and literature supporting Kennedy-Johnson, including letters from John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. Correspondence on fears of not being seated at the convention; Southerners proposing to bolt; Statement of Policy by Virginia Democrats; Platform Committee; Virginia commitment to support nominees. Invitation to attend Washington and Lee's Mock Convention.","Correspondence about the Platform Committee, especially with committee chairman Chester Bowles and with Harry F. Byrd. Copy of the platform; report of Platform Committee; minority report on civil rights portion of platform (signed by Pollard). Newspaper clippings on civil rights plank, including local clippings discussing Pollard. Correspondence regarding requests to include various items in the platform.","Campaign organizing suggestions, especially from Women's Activities, including TV Listening Parties and Neighborhood Discussion Program. Clippings about the election process; the use of television in campaigning. Program for Campaign Kick-Off Dinner. Invitations to events with Jackie Kennedy and Ethel Kennedy. Campaign literature and clippings, including literature from Virginia Democrats for Nixon-Lodge. Correspondence with other women active in the party. Materials on Strategy for Peace Conference sponsored by Democratic Party women. List of Campaign District Chairmen, Women's Division of (Virginia) State Campaign Committee.","Fact sheets, position papers, policy pamphlets from Advisory Council of the Democratic National Committee. Democratic National Committee policy statement on civil rights; articles about civil rights and segregation; brochure on States' Rights. Literature about actions and positions of Republicans in Congress; literature from the Know Nixon Committee. Clippings on election; clippings and literature on Catholicism as election issue.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; establishment of various Democratic National Committee subcommittees; subcommittee meetings; report of executive committee meeting. Correspondence and literature on party organizing; fact sheets; information on election returns. Christmas cards. Program for President Kennedy's Birthday Dinner. Literature about activities in other states, especially women's activities.","Correspondence about state quotas; financial reports; Dollars for Democrats. Articles and publications about financing of election campaigns; letter from Pollard to President's Commission on Campaign Costs with her views.","Reports and mailings from Pre-Inaugural Committee and Inaugural Committee. Correspondence on requests for invitations and tickets; accommodations. Programs, press releases, schedules. Invitations to Inauguration, Inaugural Ball, Inaugural Concert, Inaugural Gala, and other events. Copy of inaugural address. Correspondence concerning tickets for Virginia women to attend Distinguished Ladies Reception, list of women selected by Pollard to receive tickets. Correspondence with other Democrats discussing attending the inauguration.","Correspondence from people wanting recommendations/endorsements for federal positions. Clippings on national patronage; Virginia patronage jobs. Press releases on new Democratic National Committee officials. Correspondence with Hilda Weinert, Democratic Committeewoman for Texas and member of the Democratic National Committee executive committee. Correspondence with Katie Louchheim, in charge of Women's Activities at Democratic National Committee, concerning inauguration activities and her appointment to position in State Department.","Mailings on Operation Support, to mobilize grassroots support for President Kennedy's programs.","Fact sheets, newsletters, reports, brochures, and speeches on national issues. Clippings concerning the changeover of the administration; administration programs.","Correspondence and literature on campaign organizing, especially women's activities. Correspondence about fund-raising; Virginia's quota; financial report of the Democratic National Committee; Inaugural Anniversary Dinner. Report of the President's Commission on Campaign Costs. Mailings and clippings about federal appointments; correspondence with Katie Louchheim about Dorothy Vredenburgh's national Party appointment. Correspondence on Equal Rights Amendment and Equal Pay for Women bill; invitation to presentation of Federal Woman's Award. Report on Operation Support. Material from congressman in Puerto Rico on government employee discipline case said to be politically linked (sent to all Democratic Committee members).","Pollard is Co-Chairman of the Sub-Committee on Aging. Correspondence and agenda for subcommittee meeting. Notes on meeting, on Party plank, on Virginia's Commission on the Aging. Clippings and literature on Kennedy's medical care bill; fact sheets; literature from National Council of Senior Citizens for Health Care through Social Security. Letter from Pollard to Chairman Bailey, January 31, 1962, that Virginians \"do not think that medical care for the aged under Social Security is either economically or philosophically sound.\"","Program for the 1962 Campaign Conference for Democratic Women; instructions for discussion leaders. Organizing suggestions from the Office of Women's Activities; notes. Literature and fact sheets on voting; on the Kennedy Administration; on Kennedy programs. Materials on the Kennedy Program for Health Insurance through Social Security; mailings from National Council of Senior Citizens for Health Care through Social Security. Teen Dems Victory Manual published by Young Democratic Clubs of America.","Fact sheets, newsletters, Campaign Cards, pamphlets, and clippings on national issues and voting trends.","Correspondence and literature about Democratic National Committee meetings; organizing suggestions; voting analysis; financial reports; fund-raising; site selection; convention delegates and votes. Correspondence about rumors that Democratic National Committee will purge several Southern Democrats in the 1964 primaries. Correspondence between Lyndon B. Johnson and Pollard concerning her invitation to him to speak to Richmond Chamber of Commerce, which he declines although \"Anytime someone as capable as you, who has contributed so much to the Democratic Party over the years asks me to do something, I do my best to perform\"; 1960 letter from Johnson to Pollard thanking her for her support. Requests to Pollard for information about the party.","Reports, fact sheets, clippings on national issues. Correspondence with Katie Louchheim, Office of Women's Activities. In reply to letter from President's Commission on Registration and Voting Participation on barriers to voting, Pollard says she believes that apathy is the main reason people don't vote, and she supports the poll tax because those who aren't willing to pay $1.50 in support aren't likely to make much contribution to the election process; report of the President's Commission on Registration and Voting Participation.","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings; Democratic Congressional Candidates' Conference. Democratic National Committee news releases. Correspondence with other Democratic women. Correspondence concerning Democratic Women's Clubs and their separation from the national or state committees; importance of women in party politics; Women's Activities. Invitations to reception at the White House held by Mrs. Johnson and lunch given by Democratic Congressional Wives Forum, in conjunction with May 1964 Democratic National Committee meeting. Requests to Pollard for information about the party.","Letter from Pollard inviting attendance at February 1964, meeting of the women on the Democratic State Committee of Virginia to discuss attending the national Campaign Conference for Democratic Women held every two years; outline of meeting; followup correspondence with more details about Campaign Conference; correspondence with women around Virginia about attending the Campaign Conference; correspondence with women around the state after the Campaign Conference. Campaign Conference registration packets, reports, and other materials.","Correspondence on delegates; correspondence and literature on selecting women as delegates. Mailings from states wanting to seat Freedom Party delegates from Mississippi instead of regular party delegates. Correspondence on accommodations and arrangements. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Information on women's activities at convention; handbooks; roll of delegates and alternates; badges, including ornate souvenir badge. Newspaper clippings on possible vice-presidential candidates.","Correspondence on meeting of the Committee on Resolutions and Platform; report on platform submissions; information about planks for possible inclusion; biographical sketches of committee members; draft of platform. Clippings and news releases about platform. Correspondence with other platform committee members after the convention.","Correspondence and literature on organizing, especially from Office of Women's Activities. Literature on women's campaign activities, especially Television '64 (contributions from individual Democratic women to help defray television campaign costs); correspondence from Pollard on Television '64 funds raised by Virginia women. Campaign literature; information on broadcasts and Lady Bird Special campaign train; news releases. Invitation to 1964 Democratic Congressional Campaign Kick-Off Dinner. Speech by Virginia Governor Albertis S. Harrison, Jr., introducing and welcoming Mrs. Lyndon B. Johnson at a Richmond event, October 6, 1964. Citizens' Research Council study on election financing.","Fact sheets and clippings on national issues. Report on what was achieved from 1960 party platform. Copy of 1964 Republican platform. Clipping about Humphrey's speech before Richmond Junior Chamber of Commerce. Eleanor Roosevelt Memorial Foundation; tribute to Eleanor Roosevelt. Citizens' Research Council studies on election finance.","Tickets and invitations to Inauguration, Inaugural Ball, other events. Information about arrangements and inaugural activities from Pre-Inaugural Committee and Inaugural Committee. Correspondence with Congressman W. M. Abbitt re Pollard's recommendations of Virginia women who should receive invitations to the inauguration.","Letters of thanks to Pollard for campaign help from national and state officials, campaign committees, and candidates, including Lyndon B. Johnson, Hubert H. Humphrey, David E. Satterfield III, Harry F. Byrd, and W. M. Abbitt. Copy of address given by Humphrey at Colonial Williamsburg; information packet on Humphrey. Harry F. Byrd's newsletter to constituents. Democratic National Committee newsletters, fact sheets, and press releases. Correspondence and literature on Democratic Women's Day and other women's activities. Correspondence about testimonial dinner for Hilda B. Weinert of Texas.. Correspondence between Pollard and James P. Coleman of Mississippi, congratulating him on his appointment to the United States Circuit Court of Appeals and reminiscing about his participation with Senator Ervin of North Carolina and Governor Battle of Virginia in Southern caucuses of the Democratic Platform Committee in 1952 and commenting that Carl Albert chaired the committee well in 1964; news clippings about \"extremist\" civil rights opposition to Coleman's appointment. Correspondence with Carl Albert thanking Pollard for her work on the 1964 Platform Committee.","Newsletters from Democratic National Committee, Women's Activities, and League of Women Voters. Fact sheets and clippings on national issues; Great Society speech cards; loose-leaf Johnson Administration fact book.","Information on Democratic National Committee meeting; tour schedule for National Committeewomen. Correspondence and literature on campaign organizing, especially from Women's Activities; correspondence on fund-raising including Democratic Women's Day; Women's Activities newsletters. Democratic National Committee newsletters. Materials on ABC's election night coverage. Letter from Hubert Humphrey to Pollard asking her opinion on state issues with view to 1968 elections; reply from Pollard giving her views on why Virginia elected more Republicans to congress in 1966.","Campaign packets, program, literature, correspondence on arrangements, and session recorders' guides for 1966 Campaign Conference for Democratic Women.","Fact sheets, handouts, fact book, and clippings on national issues.","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings; invitation to White House reception; reports of Democratic National Committee divisions. Correspondence and literature on polls, upcoming election, results from last election, organizing suggestions, and fund-raising, including National Democratic Women's Day and Dollars for Democrats. Citizens' Research Foundation studies on election financing. Newsletters from Office of Women's Activities. Information on regional conferences. Fact sheets; literature on Operation Support. Correspondence on \"colored delegates\" with Edgar A. Brown of South Carolina and others. Democratic National Committee charm on bracelet, sent by Democratic National Committee officials; charm with vice-presidential seal on front and initials HHH on reverse, on bracelet, sent by Hubert Humphrey; letter from Humphrey wishing Pollard a speedy recovery.","Literature to encourage support of administration's programs.","Democratic National Committee and Women's Activities newsletters. Reports and speeches. Literature on summer youth program. Requests to mobilize support for bills.","Correspondence and literature about campaign organizing, fund-raising. Press releases, campaign literature, literature about issues, and Democratic National Committee newsletter. Correspondence and literature about Women's Activities. Call from Special Equal Rights Committee of Democratic National Committee for \"broad representation\" in all state delegations. Correspondence about the campaign. Requests to Pollard for information about the party. Biographical sketch and obituary of Margaret Price, Democratic National Committee Vice Chairman and Director, Office of Women's Activities.","Correspondence on planning for Campaign Conference for Democratic Women, and its postponement until 1969.","Newsletters; fact sheets; press releases; roll of delegates and alternates; handbooks; women's activities; committee list; ornate honorary badge. Information on accommodations and arrangements. Announcements, literature, and invitations to events from candidates. Letters from Virginia citizens asking Pollard to support Eugene McCarthy at the convention. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Credentials Committee rules. Copy of platform. Nominating speech for Humphrey calling for party unity. Correspondence about Pollard having missed the meeting of the Committee on Permanent Organization. Declaration by Mississippi delegation about Mayor Daley's \"security forces\"; letter from Pollard to Chicago friend discussing the convention, praising Daley. Citizens' Research Council study on election financing.","Newsletters and clippings on Humphrey campaign. Mailings and clippings about the campaign in Virginia. Advertisements from campaign novelty suppliers; campaign buttons. Democratic National Committee campaign handbook. Citizens' Research Council study on political finance.","Fact sheets, literature, newsletters, speeches. Letters asking for support on various issues. Letter from National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence asking about firsthand knowledge of violence during the convention; Pollard replies that she would not have know anything was happening except for the media and the number of police and soldiers on the streets, felt the Chicago authorities were wise to take precautions against threats to disrupt the convention.","Democratic National Committee newsletters and other mailings; Democratic Party requests for contributions. Correspondence with the National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation. Christmas cards and correspondence with Democratic Party friends. Letter of congratulations from Pollard to Carl Albert on becoming Speaker of the House.","Democratic National Committee newsletters; Democratic Party requests for contributions. Sympathy note from Pollard to Lady Bird Johnson on the death of her husband, card of acknowledgement. Christmas cards from Democratic Party friends. Clippings and campaign literature for George McGovern. Mailings from Democratic senatorial campaigns. Materials from National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation. Clippings and literature on issues; clipping on death of Emma Guffey Miller.","Correspondence concerning subscriptions to the Democratic National Committee's monthly publication, The Democratic Digest, and Virginia's subscription quotas. Correspondence about news submitted to The Democratic Digest.","Publications, fact sheets, and clippings on the importance of voting and the number of voters","Publications and clippings about careers for women, women in politics and government, and women's citizenship responsibilities.","Publications, fact sheets, and clippings on women in public office, women in other government positions, and national and international studies on the status of women.","Correspondence, publications, and other mailings from the Young Democrats of America.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations. Also includes a complete list of state party officials for 1950, down to city and county chairmen level.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations. Discussion of organizing women in the state is a significant topic.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations.","Contains only clippings and correspondence with information on candidates, fund-raising appeals.","Correspondence, mostly about Democratic Party activities at the state and national levels.","Correspondence, mostly about Democratic Party activities at the state and national levels.","Clippings, some correspondence, programs, chiefly concerning official Democratic activities in Virginia.","Clippings, some correspondence, programs, chiefly concerning official Democratic activities in Virginia.","Publications on the organization of the Democratic Party of the State of Virginia and on election laws in Virginia.","Publications and clippings on structure of Virginia state and county government.","Publications and clippings on structure of Virginia state and county government.","Publications and clippings on structure of Virginia state and county government.","Clippings and reports.","Scrapbooks of clippings. Other bound volumes such as 1933 list of wedding presents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Democratic National Committee (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Democratic National Committee (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Democratic National Committee (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"persname_ssim":["Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":503,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:06:42.823Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04_c01_c08_c09"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08_c128","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Younger, Margaret Chase","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08_c128#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08_c128","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08_c128"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08_c128","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection","Files of Early Women Architects and A Few Male Architects Who Supported Them"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection","Files of Early Women Architects and A Few Male Architects Who Supported Them"],"text":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection","Files of Early Women Architects and A Few Male Architects Who Supported Them","Younger, Margaret Chase","English .","box 5","folder 52"],"title_filing_ssi":"Younger, Margaret Chase ","title_ssm":["Younger, Margaret Chase"],"title_tesim":["Younger, Margaret Chase"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-1994"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902/1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Younger, Margaret Chase"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":136,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 5","folder 52"],"_nest_path_":"/components#7/components#127","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:12:54.402Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1798.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Horton, Inge, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1964-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1964-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1990.065"],"text":["Ms.1990.065","Inge Horton Architectural Collection","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type.","Born in Germany, Inge S. Horton was educated in architecture and city planning. She graduated with a Diplom-Ingenieur from the Technological University of Berlin, Germany, 1965, and with a Master of City and Regional Planning from University of California, Berkeley, 1979. She has work experience in private, institutional and municipal planning departments. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998.","She has held leadership positions in both the Organization of Women Architects and Design Professionals (OWA) and the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA).","Her publications include several articles and two books in collaboration with Monica Hennig-Schefold on \"Early Modern Architecture in Berlin\" (1967) and \"Structure and Decoration: Art Nouveau Architecture in Paris and Brussels\" (1971). Horton also published a book on \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010).","The guide to the Inge Horton Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Inge Horton Architectural Collection commenced and was completed in September 2010. Additional files were processed in March 2016.","The Inge Horton Architectural Collection consists of architectural studies written by Horton while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA); a Historic Structure Report for Julia Morgan building; copies of her books; a curriculum vitae; and files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area for her book \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010).","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Inge Horton was born in Germany. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998; member of the Board of Advisors for the International Archive of Women in Architecture. Her papers consist of architectural studies written while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects; a curriculum vitae; and research files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Horton, Inge S.","The materials in the collection are in English and German."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1990.065"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Horton, Inge S."],"creator_ssim":["Horton, Inge S."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Horton, Inge S."],"creators_ssim":["Horton, Inge S."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Inge Horton Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections in 1990."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.3 Cubic Feet 8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["9.3 Cubic Feet 8 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Germany, Inge S. Horton was educated in architecture and city planning. She graduated with a Diplom-Ingenieur from the Technological University of Berlin, Germany, 1965, and with a Master of City and Regional Planning from University of California, Berkeley, 1979. She has work experience in private, institutional and municipal planning departments. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShe has held leadership positions in both the Organization of Women Architects and Design Professionals (OWA) and the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHer publications include several articles and two books in collaboration with Monica Hennig-Schefold on \"Early Modern Architecture in Berlin\" (1967) and \"Structure and Decoration: Art Nouveau Architecture in Paris and Brussels\" (1971). Horton also published a book on \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Germany, Inge S. Horton was educated in architecture and city planning. She graduated with a Diplom-Ingenieur from the Technological University of Berlin, Germany, 1965, and with a Master of City and Regional Planning from University of California, Berkeley, 1979. She has work experience in private, institutional and municipal planning departments. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998.","She has held leadership positions in both the Organization of Women Architects and Design Professionals (OWA) and the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA).","Her publications include several articles and two books in collaboration with Monica Hennig-Schefold on \"Early Modern Architecture in Berlin\" (1967) and \"Structure and Decoration: Art Nouveau Architecture in Paris and Brussels\" (1971). Horton also published a book on \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010)."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Inge Horton Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description "],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Inge Horton Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964-1999, Ms1990-065, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964-1999, Ms1990-065, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Inge Horton Architectural Collection commenced and was completed in September 2010. Additional files were processed in March 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Inge Horton Architectural Collection commenced and was completed in September 2010. Additional files were processed in March 2016."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Inge Horton Architectural Collection consists of architectural studies written by Horton while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA); a Historic Structure Report for Julia Morgan building; copies of her books; a curriculum vitae; and files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area for her book \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Inge Horton Architectural Collection consists of architectural studies written by Horton while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA); a Historic Structure Report for Julia Morgan building; copies of her books; a curriculum vitae; and files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area for her book \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_efeedd0489853594ec017840c3f0497f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eInge Horton was born in Germany. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998; member of the Board of Advisors for the International Archive of Women in Architecture. Her papers consist of architectural studies written while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects; a curriculum vitae; and research files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Inge Horton was born in Germany. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998; member of the Board of Advisors for the International Archive of Women in Architecture. Her papers consist of architectural studies written while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects; a curriculum vitae; and research files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Horton, Inge S."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Horton, Inge S."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English and German."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":320,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:12:54.402Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08_c128"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c02_c809","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Young Farmers Co-Operative Association","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c02_c809#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c02_c809","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c02_c809"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c02_c809","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c02","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c02","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Siler Family Papers","Series 2. 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The papers concern a broad range of political, social, financial, and legal topics, particularly focusing on J. Hammond Siler, Jr., his parents, J. Hammond Siler, Sr. and Jessie Castleman Siler (residents of the Town of Bath better known as Berkeley Springs). Also includes correspondence and other papers from related families. Subjects include banking, the Civil War, the Episcopal church, secession of Virginia, Virginia Loyalty Oath, women's diaries, and women's letters and papers. A notable item in the collection is the diary of Anne Doyne Wolff Strother, wife of artist and writer David Hunter Strother, documenting a trip with husband and daughter Emily to New Orleans in 1857 (S2/Box 67, folder 1a).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries include:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. J. Hammond Siler, Jr. (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S1/Box 1-S1/Box 50\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 2. J. Hammond Siler, Sr. (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S2/Box 1-S2/Box 89\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 3. Jessie Castleman Siler (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S3/Box 1-S3/Box 2\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 4. A.C. Hammond (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S4/Box 1-S4/Box 4\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 5. Ann R. Castleman (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S5/Box 1-S5/Box 2\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 6. Photographs (ca. 1848-1968), box S6/Box 1\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 7. Wrapped Packages (ca. 1848-1968), Wrapped Packages 1-26\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 8. Oversize Material (ca. 1848-1968), box S8/Box 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes the personal and business papers and correspondence of J. Hammond Siler, Jr. and his career with the Federal Bank Reserve of Richmond, VA. Also included are records of various regional and national banking conferences and assorted printed material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes the personal and legal correspondence and papers of J. Hammond Siler, Sr. and his career as a lawyer in West Virginia. Also included are assorted deeds, ledgers, and pamphlets on various legal and religious topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes the personal correspondence of Jessie Castleman Siler, wife of J. Hammond Siler, Sr. Also included is material regarding the Red Cross.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes the personal correspondence of A.C. Hammond. Also included are material regarding Hammond's finances and assorted legal papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes the personal correspondence and financial papers of Ann R. Castleman. Also includes the correspondence of other members of the Castleman family and genealogical material for the Hammond, Castleman, and Siler families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes assorted photographs of the Siler family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes ledgers for the Hammond \u0026amp; Siler and John T. Siler \u0026amp; Son businesses, assorted account books, and family bibles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of assorted oversize material, including blueprints, children's books, and sheet music.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This is a collection of letters and documents tracing the personal and business life of an eastern panhandle West Virginia family. The papers concern a broad range of political, social, financial, and legal topics, particularly focusing on J. Hammond Siler, Jr., his parents, J. Hammond Siler, Sr. and Jessie Castleman Siler (residents of the Town of Bath better known as Berkeley Springs). Also includes correspondence and other papers from related families. Subjects include banking, the Civil War, the Episcopal church, secession of Virginia, Virginia Loyalty Oath, women's diaries, and women's letters and papers. A notable item in the collection is the diary of Anne Doyne Wolff Strother, wife of artist and writer David Hunter Strother, documenting a trip with husband and daughter Emily to New Orleans in 1857 (S2/Box 67, folder 1a).","Series include:","Series 1. J. Hammond Siler, Jr. (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S1/Box 1-S1/Box 50 \nSeries 2. J. Hammond Siler, Sr. (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S2/Box 1-S2/Box 89 \nSeries 3. Jessie Castleman Siler (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S3/Box 1-S3/Box 2 \nSeries 4. A.C. Hammond (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S4/Box 1-S4/Box 4 \nSeries 5. Ann R. Castleman (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S5/Box 1-S5/Box 2 \nSeries 6. Photographs (ca. 1848-1968), box S6/Box 1 \nSeries 7. Wrapped Packages (ca. 1848-1968), Wrapped Packages 1-26 \nSeries 8. Oversize Material (ca. 1848-1968), box S8/Box 1","This series includes the personal and business papers and correspondence of J. Hammond Siler, Jr. and his career with the Federal Bank Reserve of Richmond, VA. Also included are records of various regional and national banking conferences and assorted printed material.","This series includes the personal and legal correspondence and papers of J. Hammond Siler, Sr. and his career as a lawyer in West Virginia. Also included are assorted deeds, ledgers, and pamphlets on various legal and religious topics.","This series includes the personal correspondence of Jessie Castleman Siler, wife of J. Hammond Siler, Sr. Also included is material regarding the Red Cross.","This series includes the personal correspondence of A.C. Hammond. Also included are material regarding Hammond's finances and assorted legal papers.","This series includes the personal correspondence and financial papers of Ann R. Castleman. Also includes the correspondence of other members of the Castleman family and genealogical material for the Hammond, Castleman, and Siler families.","This series includes assorted photographs of the Siler family.","This series includes ledgers for the Hammond \u0026 Siler and John T. Siler \u0026 Son businesses, assorted account books, and family bibles.","This series consists of assorted oversize material, including blueprints, children's books, and sheet music."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_172a403f6611d4a5931c460b0b7692df\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Institute of Banking","Baltimore Trust Company","Bull and Bear Club","Citizens Trust and Guaranty Company of West Virginia - Bonds.","Emerald Shillelagh Chowder and Marching Society, Inc.","Hammond and Siler General Store.","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates","Montgomery Ward","American Red Cross","Sears, Roebuck and Company","Steel - Hancock Steel Company.","Great Cacapon Silica Sand Company","Campbell family","Castleman family - Genealogy","Hammond family - Genealogy","Humphries family - Genealogy","Isler family - Genealogy","Shepard family - Genealogy","Seller family - Genealogy","Seiler family","Armstrong, James D.","Castleman, Ann Rebecca Isler.","Castleman, Estelle.","Castleman, Frank A.","Castleman, Sarah Jane.","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Hammond, Allen C.","Hammond, Cadet N.","Hotee, John.","Randolph, Emily Strother.","Rinehart, E. A.","Siler, J. Hammond Jr.","Siler, J. Hammond Sr.","Siler, Jessie Castleman.","Siler, John T.","Strother, Anne Doyne.","Van Gosen, James D.","Whisner, Samuel.","Widmyer, P. S.","Hardin, Moses"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Institute of Banking","Baltimore Trust Company","Bull and Bear Club","Citizens Trust and Guaranty Company of West Virginia - Bonds.","Emerald Shillelagh Chowder and Marching Society, Inc.","Hammond and Siler General Store.","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates","Montgomery Ward","American Red Cross","Sears, Roebuck and Company","Steel - Hancock Steel Company.","Great Cacapon Silica Sand Company","Seiler family","Campbell family","Castleman family - Genealogy","Hammond family - Genealogy","Humphries family - Genealogy","Isler family - Genealogy","Shepard family - Genealogy","Seller family - Genealogy","Armstrong, James D.","Castleman, Ann Rebecca Isler.","Castleman, Estelle.","Castleman, Frank A.","Castleman, Sarah Jane.","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Hammond, Allen C.","Hammond, Cadet N.","Hotee, John.","Randolph, Emily Strother.","Rinehart, E. A.","Siler, J. Hammond Jr.","Siler, J. Hammond Sr.","Siler, Jessie Castleman.","Siler, John T.","Strother, Anne Doyne.","Van Gosen, James D.","Whisner, Samuel.","Widmyer, P. S.","Hardin, Moses"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Institute of Banking","Baltimore Trust Company","Bull and Bear Club","Citizens Trust and Guaranty Company of West Virginia - Bonds.","Emerald Shillelagh Chowder and Marching Society, Inc.","Hammond and Siler General Store.","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates","Montgomery Ward","American Red Cross","Sears, Roebuck and Company","Steel - Hancock Steel Company.","Great Cacapon Silica Sand Company"],"famname_ssim":["Seiler family","Campbell family","Castleman family - Genealogy","Hammond family - Genealogy","Humphries family - Genealogy","Isler family - Genealogy","Shepard family - Genealogy","Seller family - Genealogy"],"persname_ssim":["Armstrong, James D.","Castleman, Ann Rebecca Isler.","Castleman, Estelle.","Castleman, Frank A.","Castleman, Sarah Jane.","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Hammond, Allen C.","Hammond, Cadet N.","Hotee, John.","Randolph, Emily Strother.","Rinehart, E. A.","Siler, J. Hammond Jr.","Siler, J. Hammond Sr.","Siler, Jessie Castleman.","Siler, John T.","Strother, Anne Doyne.","Van Gosen, James D.","Whisner, Samuel.","Widmyer, P. S.","Hardin, Moses"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1463,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:52:04.570Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c02_c809"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409_c01_c142_c38","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Young People [231]","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409_c01_c142_c38#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409_c01_c142_c38","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409_c01_c142_c38"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409_c01_c142_c38","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409_c01_c142","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409_c01_c142","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409_c01_c142"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409_c01_c142"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records","Series I. Chronological subject files","Item dated 1954/1955"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records","Series I. Chronological subject files","Item dated 1954/1955"],"text":["Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records","Series I. Chronological subject files","Item dated 1954/1955","Young People [231]","box 101","folder 3"],"title_filing_ssi":"Young People [231]","title_ssm":["Young People [231]"],"title_tesim":["Young People [231]"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1954-1955"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1954/1955"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Young People [231]"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":4567,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research, except for Folder 1, which is restricted for 75 years from date of creation."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955],"containers_ssim":["box 101","folder 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#141/components#37","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:43:21.591Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1409.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records","title_ssm":["Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records"],"title_tesim":["Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1866-2004","(bulk 1919-1969)"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["(bulk 1919-1969)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1866-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1985.004"],"text":["Ms.1985.004","Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records","Virginia, Southwest","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Religion","The collection is open for research, except for Folder 1, which is restricted for 75 years from date of creation.","This folder is restricted for 75 years from date of creation (2057) in order to protect personally identifiable information.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is  available online .","Duplicates and blank pages were weeded. Withholding tax records were shredded to protect personally identifiable information, including social security numbers, of employees. Salaries without names are available in budgets elsewhere in collection. IRS instructions were weeded, as information is available elsewhere and not specific to the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia.","The collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. Chronological subject files, 1905-2004 (bulk 1919-1969),  is organized chronologically with single dates followed by date ranges (e.g., 1937, 1937-1938, 1938, 1938-1939).","Within each date and date range, the files are typically arranged by assigned number codes, which are in parentheses at the end of folder titles. Folders without a number code are listed first, in rough alphabetical order, followed by numbered folders in ascending numerical order. ","The number codes represent the system used in the Bishop's office. That numbering system is organized first with Episcopal parishes and churches listed alphabetically, followed by subjects. Not every year has materials from each parish or subject. ","Series II. Alphabetical subject files, 1923-1968, (bulk 1950-1968),  is arranged in rough alphabetical order, divided based on the original dividers used by the Diocese, which remain in the collection. The series includes files of Rev. James C. Walsh and others. A large portion of materials relate to the Department of Christian Education.","Series III. Records of individuals or organizations, 1913-1969,  is divided by creator. \n \nSubseries A. Robert B. Claytor files, 1956, 1969, is arranged chronologically. Claytor was chair of the 1956 Episcopal Census Committee, whose records dominate this subseries. \n \nSubseries B. Women's Auxiliary Records, 1913-1955, is predominately in original order.\n \nSubseries C. Stuart Hall, 1929-1953, is arranged in chronological order, which one subgroup in original order.\n \nSubseries D. St. Peter's-in-the-Mountains and St. John's-in-the-Mountains, 1914-1966, are in original order, with some materials grouped together under original titles and divisions. These materials are mostly financial records.\n \nSubseries E. Standing and Steering Committees, 1919-1956, are in original order, with some materials grouped together under original titles and divisions.\n","Series IV. Record books, 1866-1973,  are primarily bound volumes of financial accounts and recordings of church activities. The series is divided by format into five subseries \n \nSubseries A. Daily Cash Books, 1930-1963, is arranged chronologically.\n \nSubseries B. Rector's Monthly Reports, 1940-1948, is arranged chronologically.\n \nSubseries C. Special Accounts, 1942-1961, is arranged chronologically.\n \nSubseries D. Ledgers, 1919-1955, is arranged chronologically.\n \nSubseries E. Secretary's and Treasurer's Books, 1866-1900, 1913-1921, is arranged chronologically.\n \nSubseries F. Convocation Minutes, 1907-1915, [1925]-1942, is arranged chronologically.\n \nSubseries G. Parish and Church Registers, 1873-1973, is arranged chronologically.\n","Series V. Photographic materials, [ca. 1910s-1920s],  is divided by format and arranged chronologically.","These materials were bound together under this title and remain in original order.","These materials were bound together under this title and remain in original order.","These materials were bound together under this title and remain in original order.","This group of materials was wrapped together in brown paper under this title and remains in original order.","This group of materials was wrapped together in brown paper under this title.","This group of materials was tied together and remains in original order.","The Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia was originally formed from the Diocese of Virginia, which was organized in 1795 and included the area that is now the states of Virginia and West Virginia. West Virginia achieved its statehood in 1863, and split from the Diocese in 1877. In 1892 the Diocese of Southern Virginia was formed, and in 1919 the western part of the diocese split off to form the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia. ","Robert Carter Jett, D.D. (1865-1950), of the Virginia Episcopal School, was consecrated Bishop of the Diocese in March 1920. He selected Roanoke as the headquarters, and St. John's for his parish church. Bishop Jett established a diocesan newsletter, encouraged interdenominational cooperation among the Protestant sects, and oversaw a program of church construction and the growth of mission schools. ","In 1938 Bishop Jett retired and Henry Disbrow Phillips (1882-1955) assumed the duties of Bishop of the Diocese. Under Phillips' leadership, the Diocese continued to expand in parishioners and influence, most notably in the growth in the Diocese's function in education. ","William Henry Marmion, D.D. (1907-2002), became the third Bishop of Southwestern Virginia in May 1954, and led the Diocese through an era of social upheaval in the 1960s. Bishop Marmion was strongly against racial segregation, and was confronted with the problem of challenging the long-held beliefs of many of his parishioners while integrating Black people into the church at the same time. The 1960s and 1970s also saw women pushing for a higher status in society, and the Diocese saw women increasingly become part of the church leadership as lay readers, deacons, and priests. Bishop Marmion also guided his parish into accepting the revisions of the Book of Common Prayer. ","Bishop Marmion retired in 1979, and A. Heath Light (b. 1929) assumed leadership that same year until 1996. Bishop F. Neff Powell served from 1996 to 2013, when Mark Bourlakas assumed the bishopric. ","For more information on the early history of the Diocese, see  Hills of the Lord: the Background of the Episcopal Church in Southwestern Virginia, 1738-1938  by Katherine L. Brown (Roanoke : Diocese of Southwestern Virginia, 1979; call number BX5917.V8 B67 1979).","The guide to the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","These photographs are large and rolled. They are loose in Box 1.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records was completed in November 1988. Small additions were integrated with additional description created in 1989-1992. Description was further updated in 2020-2021, including identified chronological subdivisions.","The processing, arrangement, and description for additions from 1990-2017 (Boxes 94-109) was completed in 2022-2023. Series and subseries were created at this time. Within these boxes, titles within brackets [] were created by archivists.","This item was among the parish registers in Box 105, so during processing, they were kept together under the same subseries.","This item was among the parish registers in Box 105, so during processing, they were kept together under the same subseries.","See the  Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records II, Ms2011-018  and  Bishop William H. Marmion Papers, Ms1986-013 , also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives (SCUA).","The  Archives of the Episcopal Church  in Austin, Texas, also have related materials, including the holdings for the  Episcopal Appalachian Ministries  (formerly  Appalachian People's Service Organization), which contain material from the  Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia.","The records of the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia consist of administrative records, including incoming (often from parishioners) and outgoing correspondence, with a scattering of newspaper clippings, photographs, building plans and surveys, pamphlets, financial records, and meeting minutes, from the central administrative office in Roanoke and the churches within the Diocese. Many of these materials belonged to the Bishop and his office, including Bishops R. C. Jett, H. D. Phillips, William H. Marmion, and A. Heath Light.","Some documents are numbered 259.","Some documents are numbered 235.","Includes undated newsclipping regarding Lt. Col. Paul Welles, instructor at Virginia Military Institute.","Includes photographs and undated newsclippings.","Some documents are numbered 235.","Includes undated letter to Bishop Marmion.","Some documents are numbered 228.","Some documents are numbered 235.","Includes newsclippings and photographs.","Includes undated article regarding Reverend Maurice Henry Hopson.","Some documents are numbered 155.","Includes undated newsclipping regarding Reverend S. Janney Hutton's resignation.","Some documents are numbered 232.","Includes newsclipping 1951 regarding Dr. Homer Howard, nominated for president of Radford College.","Includes undated newsclipping regarding repairs to church.","Some documents are numbered 154.","Includes information regarding Reverend Kenneth H. Anthony.","Includes newspaper clipping regarding Deaconess Margaret D. Binns.","Includes material regarding renovation.","Includes historical information.","Includes Radford Pulaski Religion and Labor Fellowship.","Contains Laboratories and Youth Conference materials.","Includes segregation and integraion at Hemlock Haven.","Includes undated news clippings, negatives, and various historical reports on the parish.","Includes survey and information concerning the Reredos Memorial to James C., Annie M., and Lewis W. Langhorne.","Includes information regarding Foy J. Howard, Senior Warden Emeritus.","These files are in rough alphabetical and original order, with subseries based on dividers in the collection. They include files of Rev. James C. Walsh and others. Majority of materials relate to the Department of Christian Education.","Includes attendees lists, fees, supply lists, etc. for youth conferences at Hemlock Haven for boys and girls of all ages.","Contains materials related to Women's Auxiliary and Dante, Virginia.","Contains account books, check book, cancelled checks, notes, and bank statements.","Contains letters, ephemera, and typed financial reports.","Contains typed financial lists.","Contains loose financial lists and a membership record.","Contains expense report.","Contains expense report.","Contains calculations of Official Acts.","Contains report form.","Contains summary and letter.","Contains summaries and notes.","Contains notes.","Contains notes and Paul F. Hebberger quote.","Contains letters and notes.","Contains letter and financial notes.","Contains report and notes.","Contains lists of congregants, official acts, expense accounts and funds, appropriations, visitations, meeting minutes, etc.","Contains parochial reports of official acts, lists of clergy and council/conference attendees, treasurer reports, funds and budgets, etc.","Contains accounts of the Bishop Robert C. Jett, roll calls and service/salaries of clergy, reports on church properties, etc.","Contains mission fund account, appointments of clergy, parochial official acts, etc.","Contains trustees' accounts, bonds, investments, etc.","Contains annual parochial accounts and official acts with typed reports.","Loose item removed from 1896 section of book and put at the end of the folder.","Contains programs, notes, letters, financial calculations, etc. Also includes paper book was wrapped in. (Items did not seem to be inserted into the book in any particular order.)","Some items are loose in the minute book, so please maintain original order by retaining location items are stored in.","Contains incomplete records about the history of the parish and lists of people and acts. Loose materials were taken out of book and placed at end of folder. Of note is a 1939 letter from Claudius Lee of VPI looking into the baptismal info for his wife Sarah Otey.","Photographs are primarily of Diosece buildings, such as churches and children's homes; children living at the children's homes and staff; and college campuses and their students, including Randolph-Macon Women's College in Lynchburg and Virginia College in Roanoke.","Postcards depict scenes in Lynchburg, Tazewell, Roanoke, Covington, Blue Ridge Mountains, and other places in southwest Virginia.","Mounted photographs are mainly of church buildings, children's homes, and children at the homes.","A couple printed photos from this booklet are in Folder 1.","Booklet for children's home in Covington, Virginia, depicts the campus, the children and alumni, and staff. Many of the originals are in the folders 1 and 3.","The following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection: ","Franklin County Virginia , compiled and edited by J. G. Claiborne, Lynchburg, Va., Supplement to the  County News , Rocky Mount, Virginia, 1926.","Annual Report of the Diocese of Southwestern Virginia and Journal of the Proceeedings of the Annual Council , 1988 (69th Annual Council), 1991 (72nd Annual Council)-1998 (70th Annual Council). Call number BX5918.S922 A3.","Restricted materials were separated to restricted folder, VES [Virginia Episcopal School]--Trustees '82, 1982.","These materials were separated from Box 104, Folder 3, VES [Virginia Episcopal School]--Trustees '82, 1981-1982.","The following book was separated to the Rare Book Collection:  Franklin County Virginia , compiled and edited by J. G. Claiborne, Lynchburg, Va., Supplement to the  County News , Rocky Mount, Virginia, 1926.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records consist of the Diocese's administrative records, including incoming (often from parishioners) and outgoing correspondence, with a scattering of newspaper clippings, photographs, building plans and surveys, pamphlets, and meeting minutes, from the central administrative office in Roanoke and the churches within the Diocese.","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southern Virginia","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southwestern Virginia","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southwestern Virginia. Standing Committee","Jett, Robert C. (Robert Carter), 1865-1950","Light, A. Heath (Arthur Heath), 1929-","Marmion, William H. (William Henry), 1907-2002","Phillips, Henry D. (Henry Disbrow), 1882-1955","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1985.004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records"],"collection_ssim":["Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia, Southwest"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia, Southwest"],"creator_ssm":["Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southern Virginia","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southwestern Virginia","Jett, Robert C. (Robert Carter), 1865-1950","Light, A. Heath (Arthur Heath), 1929-","Marmion, William H. (William Henry), 1907-2002","Phillips, Henry D. (Henry Disbrow), 1882-1955"],"creator_ssim":["Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southern Virginia","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southwestern Virginia","Jett, Robert C. (Robert Carter), 1865-1950","Light, A. Heath (Arthur Heath), 1929-","Marmion, William H. (William Henry), 1907-2002","Phillips, Henry D. (Henry Disbrow), 1882-1955"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jett, Robert C. (Robert Carter), 1865-1950","Light, A. Heath (Arthur Heath), 1929-","Marmion, William H. (William Henry), 1907-2002","Phillips, Henry D. (Henry Disbrow), 1882-1955"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southern Virginia","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southwestern Virginia"],"creators_ssim":["Jett, Robert C. (Robert Carter), 1865-1950","Light, A. Heath (Arthur Heath), 1929-","Marmion, William H. (William Henry), 1907-2002","Phillips, Henry D. (Henry Disbrow), 1882-1955","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southern Virginia","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southwestern Virginia"],"places_ssim":["Virginia, Southwest"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The records were permanently deposited to Special Collections and University Archives by the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia in 1985. A small initial deposit was made in 1976, and additional materials were received from 1989 thru 1992. Some materials were accessioned in 2012 and 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Religion"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Religion"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["148.3 Cubic Feet 109 boxes, 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["148.3 Cubic Feet 109 boxes, 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research, except for Folder 1, which is restricted for 75 years from date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder is restricted for 75 years from date of creation (2057) in order to protect personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research, except for Folder 1, which is restricted for 75 years from date of creation.","This folder is restricted for 75 years from date of creation (2057) in order to protect personally identifiable information."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/browse.php?folio_ID=/lh/episcopal\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is  available online ."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuplicates and blank pages were weeded. Withholding tax records were shredded to protect personally identifiable information, including social security numbers, of employees. Salaries without names are available in budgets elsewhere in collection. IRS instructions were weeded, as information is available elsewhere and not specific to the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Duplicates and blank pages were weeded. Withholding tax records were shredded to protect personally identifiable information, including social security numbers, of employees. Salaries without names are available in budgets elsewhere in collection. IRS instructions were weeded, as information is available elsewhere and not specific to the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I. Chronological subject files, 1905-2004 (bulk 1919-1969),\u003c/emph\u003e is organized chronologically with single dates followed by date ranges (e.g., 1937, 1937-1938, 1938, 1938-1939).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWithin each date and date range, the files are typically arranged by assigned number codes, which are in parentheses at the end of folder titles. Folders without a number code are listed first, in rough alphabetical order, followed by numbered folders in ascending numerical order. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe number codes represent the system used in the Bishop's office. That numbering system is organized first with Episcopal parishes and churches listed alphabetically, followed by subjects. Not every year has materials from each parish or subject. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries II. Alphabetical subject files, 1923-1968, (bulk 1950-1968),\u003c/emph\u003e is arranged in rough alphabetical order, divided based on the original dividers used by the Diocese, which remain in the collection. The series includes files of Rev. James C. Walsh and others. A large portion of materials relate to the Department of Christian Education.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries III. Records of individuals or organizations, 1913-1969,\u003c/emph\u003e is divided by creator. \n\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A. Robert B. Claytor files, 1956, 1969, is arranged chronologically. Claytor was chair of the 1956 Episcopal Census Committee, whose records dominate this subseries. \n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B. Women's Auxiliary Records, 1913-1955, is predominately in original order.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C. Stuart Hall, 1929-1953, is arranged in chronological order, which one subgroup in original order.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D. St. Peter's-in-the-Mountains and St. John's-in-the-Mountains, 1914-1966, are in original order, with some materials grouped together under original titles and divisions. These materials are mostly financial records.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E. Standing and Steering Committees, 1919-1956, are in original order, with some materials grouped together under original titles and divisions.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries IV. Record books, 1866-1973,\u003c/emph\u003e are primarily bound volumes of financial accounts and recordings of church activities. The series is divided by format into five subseries \n\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A. Daily Cash Books, 1930-1963, is arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B. Rector's Monthly Reports, 1940-1948, is arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C. Special Accounts, 1942-1961, is arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D. Ledgers, 1919-1955, is arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E. Secretary's and Treasurer's Books, 1866-1900, 1913-1921, is arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F. Convocation Minutes, 1907-1915, [1925]-1942, is arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G. Parish and Church Registers, 1873-1973, is arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries V. Photographic materials, [ca. 1910s-1920s],\u003c/emph\u003e is divided by format and arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese materials were bound together under this title and remain in original order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese materials were bound together under this title and remain in original order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese materials were bound together under this title and remain in original order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis group of materials was wrapped together in brown paper under this title and remains in original order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis group of materials was wrapped together in brown paper under this title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis group of materials was tied together and remains in original order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. Chronological subject files, 1905-2004 (bulk 1919-1969),  is organized chronologically with single dates followed by date ranges (e.g., 1937, 1937-1938, 1938, 1938-1939).","Within each date and date range, the files are typically arranged by assigned number codes, which are in parentheses at the end of folder titles. Folders without a number code are listed first, in rough alphabetical order, followed by numbered folders in ascending numerical order. ","The number codes represent the system used in the Bishop's office. That numbering system is organized first with Episcopal parishes and churches listed alphabetically, followed by subjects. Not every year has materials from each parish or subject. ","Series II. Alphabetical subject files, 1923-1968, (bulk 1950-1968),  is arranged in rough alphabetical order, divided based on the original dividers used by the Diocese, which remain in the collection. The series includes files of Rev. James C. Walsh and others. A large portion of materials relate to the Department of Christian Education.","Series III. Records of individuals or organizations, 1913-1969,  is divided by creator. \n \nSubseries A. Robert B. Claytor files, 1956, 1969, is arranged chronologically. Claytor was chair of the 1956 Episcopal Census Committee, whose records dominate this subseries. \n \nSubseries B. Women's Auxiliary Records, 1913-1955, is predominately in original order.\n \nSubseries C. Stuart Hall, 1929-1953, is arranged in chronological order, which one subgroup in original order.\n \nSubseries D. St. Peter's-in-the-Mountains and St. John's-in-the-Mountains, 1914-1966, are in original order, with some materials grouped together under original titles and divisions. These materials are mostly financial records.\n \nSubseries E. Standing and Steering Committees, 1919-1956, are in original order, with some materials grouped together under original titles and divisions.\n","Series IV. Record books, 1866-1973,  are primarily bound volumes of financial accounts and recordings of church activities. The series is divided by format into five subseries \n \nSubseries A. Daily Cash Books, 1930-1963, is arranged chronologically.\n \nSubseries B. Rector's Monthly Reports, 1940-1948, is arranged chronologically.\n \nSubseries C. Special Accounts, 1942-1961, is arranged chronologically.\n \nSubseries D. Ledgers, 1919-1955, is arranged chronologically.\n \nSubseries E. Secretary's and Treasurer's Books, 1866-1900, 1913-1921, is arranged chronologically.\n \nSubseries F. Convocation Minutes, 1907-1915, [1925]-1942, is arranged chronologically.\n \nSubseries G. Parish and Church Registers, 1873-1973, is arranged chronologically.\n","Series V. Photographic materials, [ca. 1910s-1920s],  is divided by format and arranged chronologically.","These materials were bound together under this title and remain in original order.","These materials were bound together under this title and remain in original order.","These materials were bound together under this title and remain in original order.","This group of materials was wrapped together in brown paper under this title and remains in original order.","This group of materials was wrapped together in brown paper under this title.","This group of materials was tied together and remains in original order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia was originally formed from the Diocese of Virginia, which was organized in 1795 and included the area that is now the states of Virginia and West Virginia. West Virginia achieved its statehood in 1863, and split from the Diocese in 1877. In 1892 the Diocese of Southern Virginia was formed, and in 1919 the western part of the diocese split off to form the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobert Carter Jett, D.D. (1865-1950), of the Virginia Episcopal School, was consecrated Bishop of the Diocese in March 1920. He selected Roanoke as the headquarters, and St. John's for his parish church. Bishop Jett established a diocesan newsletter, encouraged interdenominational cooperation among the Protestant sects, and oversaw a program of church construction and the growth of mission schools. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1938 Bishop Jett retired and Henry Disbrow Phillips (1882-1955) assumed the duties of Bishop of the Diocese. Under Phillips' leadership, the Diocese continued to expand in parishioners and influence, most notably in the growth in the Diocese's function in education. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Henry Marmion, D.D. (1907-2002), became the third Bishop of Southwestern Virginia in May 1954, and led the Diocese through an era of social upheaval in the 1960s. Bishop Marmion was strongly against racial segregation, and was confronted with the problem of challenging the long-held beliefs of many of his parishioners while integrating Black people into the church at the same time. The 1960s and 1970s also saw women pushing for a higher status in society, and the Diocese saw women increasingly become part of the church leadership as lay readers, deacons, and priests. Bishop Marmion also guided his parish into accepting the revisions of the Book of Common Prayer. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBishop Marmion retired in 1979, and A. Heath Light (b. 1929) assumed leadership that same year until 1996. Bishop F. Neff Powell served from 1996 to 2013, when Mark Bourlakas assumed the bishopric. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information on the early history of the Diocese, see \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHills of the Lord: the Background of the Episcopal Church in Southwestern Virginia, 1738-1938\u003c/emph\u003e by Katherine L. Brown (Roanoke : Diocese of Southwestern Virginia, 1979; call number BX5917.V8 B67 1979).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia was originally formed from the Diocese of Virginia, which was organized in 1795 and included the area that is now the states of Virginia and West Virginia. West Virginia achieved its statehood in 1863, and split from the Diocese in 1877. In 1892 the Diocese of Southern Virginia was formed, and in 1919 the western part of the diocese split off to form the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia. ","Robert Carter Jett, D.D. (1865-1950), of the Virginia Episcopal School, was consecrated Bishop of the Diocese in March 1920. He selected Roanoke as the headquarters, and St. John's for his parish church. Bishop Jett established a diocesan newsletter, encouraged interdenominational cooperation among the Protestant sects, and oversaw a program of church construction and the growth of mission schools. ","In 1938 Bishop Jett retired and Henry Disbrow Phillips (1882-1955) assumed the duties of Bishop of the Diocese. Under Phillips' leadership, the Diocese continued to expand in parishioners and influence, most notably in the growth in the Diocese's function in education. ","William Henry Marmion, D.D. (1907-2002), became the third Bishop of Southwestern Virginia in May 1954, and led the Diocese through an era of social upheaval in the 1960s. Bishop Marmion was strongly against racial segregation, and was confronted with the problem of challenging the long-held beliefs of many of his parishioners while integrating Black people into the church at the same time. The 1960s and 1970s also saw women pushing for a higher status in society, and the Diocese saw women increasingly become part of the church leadership as lay readers, deacons, and priests. Bishop Marmion also guided his parish into accepting the revisions of the Book of Common Prayer. ","Bishop Marmion retired in 1979, and A. Heath Light (b. 1929) assumed leadership that same year until 1996. Bishop F. Neff Powell served from 1996 to 2013, when Mark Bourlakas assumed the bishopric. ","For more information on the early history of the Diocese, see  Hills of the Lord: the Background of the Episcopal Church in Southwestern Virginia, 1738-1938  by Katherine L. Brown (Roanoke : Diocese of Southwestern Virginia, 1979; call number BX5917.V8 B67 1979)."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese photographs are large and rolled. They are loose in Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","General note"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","These photographs are large and rolled. They are loose in Box 1."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records, Ms1985-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records, Ms1985-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records was completed in November 1988. Small additions were integrated with additional description created in 1989-1992. Description was further updated in 2020-2021, including identified chronological subdivisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description for additions from 1990-2017 (Boxes 94-109) was completed in 2022-2023. Series and subseries were created at this time. Within these boxes, titles within brackets [] were created by archivists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was among the parish registers in Box 105, so during processing, they were kept together under the same subseries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was among the parish registers in Box 105, so during processing, they were kept together under the same subseries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records was completed in November 1988. Small additions were integrated with additional description created in 1989-1992. Description was further updated in 2020-2021, including identified chronological subdivisions.","The processing, arrangement, and description for additions from 1990-2017 (Boxes 94-109) was completed in 2022-2023. Series and subseries were created at this time. Within these boxes, titles within brackets [] were created by archivists.","This item was among the parish registers in Box 105, so during processing, they were kept together under the same subseries.","This item was among the parish registers in Box 105, so during processing, they were kept together under the same subseries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2658.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eEpiscopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records II, Ms2011-018\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1439.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eBishop William H. Marmion Papers, Ms1986-013\u003c/a\u003e, also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives (SCUA).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.episcopalarchives.org/\"\u003eArchives of the Episcopal Church\u003c/a\u003e in Austin, Texas, also have related materials, including the holdings for the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.episcopalarchives.org/episcopal-appalachian-ministries\"\u003eEpiscopal Appalachian Ministries\u003c/a\u003e (formerly  Appalachian People's Service Organization), which contain material from the  Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the  Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records II, Ms2011-018  and  Bishop William H. Marmion Papers, Ms1986-013 , also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives (SCUA).","The  Archives of the Episcopal Church  in Austin, Texas, also have related materials, including the holdings for the  Episcopal Appalachian Ministries  (formerly  Appalachian People's Service Organization), which contain material from the  Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia consist of administrative records, including incoming (often from parishioners) and outgoing correspondence, with a scattering of newspaper clippings, photographs, building plans and surveys, pamphlets, financial records, and meeting minutes, from the central administrative office in Roanoke and the churches within the Diocese. Many of these materials belonged to the Bishop and his office, including Bishops R. C. Jett, H. D. Phillips, William H. Marmion, and A. Heath Light.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome documents are numbered 259.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome documents are numbered 235.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes undated newsclipping regarding Lt. Col. Paul Welles, instructor at Virginia Military Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs and undated newsclippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome documents are numbered 235.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes undated letter to Bishop Marmion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome documents are numbered 228.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome documents are numbered 235.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newsclippings and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes undated article regarding Reverend Maurice Henry Hopson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome documents are numbered 155.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes undated newsclipping regarding Reverend S. Janney Hutton's resignation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome documents are numbered 232.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newsclipping 1951 regarding Dr. Homer Howard, nominated for president of Radford College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes undated newsclipping regarding repairs to church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome documents are numbered 154.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information regarding Reverend Kenneth H. Anthony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping regarding Deaconess Margaret D. Binns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes material regarding renovation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes historical information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Radford Pulaski Religion and Labor Fellowship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains Laboratories and Youth Conference materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes segregation and integraion at Hemlock Haven.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes undated news clippings, negatives, and various historical reports on the parish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes survey and information concerning the Reredos Memorial to James C., Annie M., and Lewis W. Langhorne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information regarding Foy J. Howard, Senior Warden Emeritus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files are in rough alphabetical and original order, with subseries based on dividers in the collection. They include files of Rev. James C. Walsh and others. Majority of materials relate to the Department of Christian Education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes attendees lists, fees, supply lists, etc. for youth conferences at Hemlock Haven for boys and girls of all ages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains materials related to Women's Auxiliary and Dante, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains account books, check book, cancelled checks, notes, and bank statements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains letters, ephemera, and typed financial reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains typed financial lists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains loose financial lists and a membership record.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains expense report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains expense report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains calculations of Official Acts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains report form.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains summary and letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains summaries and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains notes and Paul F. Hebberger quote.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains letters and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains letter and financial notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains report and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains lists of congregants, official acts, expense accounts and funds, appropriations, visitations, meeting minutes, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains parochial reports of official acts, lists of clergy and council/conference attendees, treasurer reports, funds and budgets, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains accounts of the Bishop Robert C. Jett, roll calls and service/salaries of clergy, reports on church properties, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains mission fund account, appointments of clergy, parochial official acts, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains trustees' accounts, bonds, investments, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains annual parochial accounts and official acts with typed reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoose item removed from 1896 section of book and put at the end of the folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains programs, notes, letters, financial calculations, etc. Also includes paper book was wrapped in. (Items did not seem to be inserted into the book in any particular order.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items are loose in the minute book, so please maintain original order by retaining location items are stored in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains incomplete records about the history of the parish and lists of people and acts. Loose materials were taken out of book and placed at end of folder. Of note is a 1939 letter from Claudius Lee of VPI looking into the baptismal info for his wife Sarah Otey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs are primarily of Diosece buildings, such as churches and children's homes; children living at the children's homes and staff; and college campuses and their students, including Randolph-Macon Women's College in Lynchburg and Virginia College in Roanoke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcards depict scenes in Lynchburg, Tazewell, Roanoke, Covington, Blue Ridge Mountains, and other places in southwest Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMounted photographs are mainly of church buildings, children's homes, and children at the homes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA couple printed photos from this booklet are in Folder 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet for children's home in Covington, Virginia, depicts the campus, the children and alumni, and staff. Many of the originals are in the folders 1 and 3.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The records of the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia consist of administrative records, including incoming (often from parishioners) and outgoing correspondence, with a scattering of newspaper clippings, photographs, building plans and surveys, pamphlets, financial records, and meeting minutes, from the central administrative office in Roanoke and the churches within the Diocese. Many of these materials belonged to the Bishop and his office, including Bishops R. C. Jett, H. D. Phillips, William H. Marmion, and A. Heath Light.","Some documents are numbered 259.","Some documents are numbered 235.","Includes undated newsclipping regarding Lt. Col. Paul Welles, instructor at Virginia Military Institute.","Includes photographs and undated newsclippings.","Some documents are numbered 235.","Includes undated letter to Bishop Marmion.","Some documents are numbered 228.","Some documents are numbered 235.","Includes newsclippings and photographs.","Includes undated article regarding Reverend Maurice Henry Hopson.","Some documents are numbered 155.","Includes undated newsclipping regarding Reverend S. Janney Hutton's resignation.","Some documents are numbered 232.","Includes newsclipping 1951 regarding Dr. Homer Howard, nominated for president of Radford College.","Includes undated newsclipping regarding repairs to church.","Some documents are numbered 154.","Includes information regarding Reverend Kenneth H. Anthony.","Includes newspaper clipping regarding Deaconess Margaret D. Binns.","Includes material regarding renovation.","Includes historical information.","Includes Radford Pulaski Religion and Labor Fellowship.","Contains Laboratories and Youth Conference materials.","Includes segregation and integraion at Hemlock Haven.","Includes undated news clippings, negatives, and various historical reports on the parish.","Includes survey and information concerning the Reredos Memorial to James C., Annie M., and Lewis W. Langhorne.","Includes information regarding Foy J. Howard, Senior Warden Emeritus.","These files are in rough alphabetical and original order, with subseries based on dividers in the collection. They include files of Rev. James C. Walsh and others. Majority of materials relate to the Department of Christian Education.","Includes attendees lists, fees, supply lists, etc. for youth conferences at Hemlock Haven for boys and girls of all ages.","Contains materials related to Women's Auxiliary and Dante, Virginia.","Contains account books, check book, cancelled checks, notes, and bank statements.","Contains letters, ephemera, and typed financial reports.","Contains typed financial lists.","Contains loose financial lists and a membership record.","Contains expense report.","Contains expense report.","Contains calculations of Official Acts.","Contains report form.","Contains summary and letter.","Contains summaries and notes.","Contains notes.","Contains notes and Paul F. Hebberger quote.","Contains letters and notes.","Contains letter and financial notes.","Contains report and notes.","Contains lists of congregants, official acts, expense accounts and funds, appropriations, visitations, meeting minutes, etc.","Contains parochial reports of official acts, lists of clergy and council/conference attendees, treasurer reports, funds and budgets, etc.","Contains accounts of the Bishop Robert C. Jett, roll calls and service/salaries of clergy, reports on church properties, etc.","Contains mission fund account, appointments of clergy, parochial official acts, etc.","Contains trustees' accounts, bonds, investments, etc.","Contains annual parochial accounts and official acts with typed reports.","Loose item removed from 1896 section of book and put at the end of the folder.","Contains programs, notes, letters, financial calculations, etc. Also includes paper book was wrapped in. (Items did not seem to be inserted into the book in any particular order.)","Some items are loose in the minute book, so please maintain original order by retaining location items are stored in.","Contains incomplete records about the history of the parish and lists of people and acts. Loose materials were taken out of book and placed at end of folder. Of note is a 1939 letter from Claudius Lee of VPI looking into the baptismal info for his wife Sarah Otey.","Photographs are primarily of Diosece buildings, such as churches and children's homes; children living at the children's homes and staff; and college campuses and their students, including Randolph-Macon Women's College in Lynchburg and Virginia College in Roanoke.","Postcards depict scenes in Lynchburg, Tazewell, Roanoke, Covington, Blue Ridge Mountains, and other places in southwest Virginia.","Mounted photographs are mainly of church buildings, children's homes, and children at the homes.","A couple printed photos from this booklet are in Folder 1.","Booklet for children's home in Covington, Virginia, depicts the campus, the children and alumni, and staff. Many of the originals are in the folders 1 and 3."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFranklin County Virginia\u003c/title\u003e, compiled and edited by J. G. Claiborne, Lynchburg, Va., Supplement to the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCounty News\u003c/title\u003e, Rocky Mount, Virginia, 1926.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAnnual Report of the Diocese of Southwestern Virginia and Journal of the Proceeedings of the Annual Council\u003c/title\u003e, 1988 (69th Annual Council), 1991 (72nd Annual Council)-1998 (70th Annual Council). Call number BX5918.S922 A3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted materials were separated to restricted folder, VES [Virginia Episcopal School]--Trustees '82, 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese materials were separated from Box 104, Folder 3, VES [Virginia Episcopal School]--Trustees '82, 1981-1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe following book was separated to the Rare Book Collection: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFranklin County Virginia\u003c/title\u003e, compiled and edited by J. G. Claiborne, Lynchburg, Va., Supplement to the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCounty News\u003c/title\u003e, Rocky Mount, Virginia, 1926.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection: ","Franklin County Virginia , compiled and edited by J. G. Claiborne, Lynchburg, Va., Supplement to the  County News , Rocky Mount, Virginia, 1926.","Annual Report of the Diocese of Southwestern Virginia and Journal of the Proceeedings of the Annual Council , 1988 (69th Annual Council), 1991 (72nd Annual Council)-1998 (70th Annual Council). Call number BX5918.S922 A3.","Restricted materials were separated to restricted folder, VES [Virginia Episcopal School]--Trustees '82, 1982.","These materials were separated from Box 104, Folder 3, VES [Virginia Episcopal School]--Trustees '82, 1981-1982.","The following book was separated to the Rare Book Collection:  Franklin County Virginia , compiled and edited by J. G. Claiborne, Lynchburg, Va., Supplement to the  County News , Rocky Mount, Virginia, 1926."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_52cedd4dc03978bee672483539080186\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records consist of the Diocese's administrative records, including incoming (often from parishioners) and outgoing correspondence, with a scattering of newspaper clippings, photographs, building plans and surveys, pamphlets, and meeting minutes, from the central administrative office in Roanoke and the churches within the Diocese.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records consist of the Diocese's administrative records, including incoming (often from parishioners) and outgoing correspondence, with a scattering of newspaper clippings, photographs, building plans and surveys, pamphlets, and meeting minutes, from the central administrative office in Roanoke and the churches within the Diocese."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e41de8798ebe8031e9bc85628b950749\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southern Virginia","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southwestern Virginia","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southwestern Virginia. Standing Committee","Jett, Robert C. (Robert Carter), 1865-1950","Light, A. Heath (Arthur Heath), 1929-","Marmion, William H. (William Henry), 1907-2002","Phillips, Henry D. (Henry Disbrow), 1882-1955"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southern Virginia","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southwestern Virginia","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southwestern Virginia. Standing Committee","Jett, Robert C. (Robert Carter), 1865-1950","Light, A. Heath (Arthur Heath), 1929-","Marmion, William H. (William Henry), 1907-2002","Phillips, Henry D. (Henry Disbrow), 1882-1955"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southern Virginia","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southwestern Virginia","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southwestern Virginia. Standing Committee"],"persname_ssim":["Jett, Robert C. (Robert Carter), 1865-1950","Light, A. Heath (Arthur Heath), 1929-","Marmion, William H. (William Henry), 1907-2002","Phillips, Henry D. (Henry Disbrow), 1882-1955"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":5393,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:43:21.591Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409_c01_c142_c38"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14_c06_c286","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Youngstown, Ohio","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14_c06_c286#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14_c06_c286","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14_c06_c286"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14_c06_c286","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14_c06","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14_c06","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14_c06"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14_c06"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["American Public Transportation Association records","Series 6: Local Transit"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["American Public Transportation Association records","Series 6: Local Transit"],"text":["American Public Transportation Association records","Series 6: Local Transit","Youngstown, Ohio","box 188","folder 3"],"title_filing_ssi":"Youngstown, Ohio","title_ssm":["Youngstown, Ohio"],"title_tesim":["Youngstown, Ohio"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1940-1962"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940/1962"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Youngstown, Ohio"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["American Public Transportation Association records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1792,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962],"containers_ssim":["box 188","folder 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#285","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:39:04.209Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_14.xml","title_filing_ssi":"American Public Transportation Association records","title_ssm":["American Public Transportation Association records"],"title_tesim":["American Public Transportation Association records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1898-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0051","/repositories/2/resources/14"],"text":["C0051","/repositories/2/resources/14","American Public Transportation Association records","Transportation -- United States","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Local transit -- United States","Federal aid to transportation -- United States","Transportation -- United States","Maps","Transportation","Urban transportation","Photographs","Correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","A selection of documents from the collection are available through the  .","Arranged into seven series.","Series Series 1: Committees, 1908-1987 Series 2: Meetings and Publications, 1928-1997 Series 3: Equipment, Finances, and Statistics, 1927-1992 Series 4: Legislation, 1918-1977 Series 5: Labor, 1933-1978 Series 6: Local Transit, 1898-1992 Series 7: Oversize, 1946-1999","The organization that would eventually become APTA first organized as the American Street Railway Association on December 12, 1882, in Boston, Massachusetts.  The initial meetings focused on the price of oats for the horses that pulled transit vehicles, but that focus evolved as more transit companies built electric systems.  In 1905, the group met in New York and reorganized as the American Street and Interurban Railway Transportation and Traffic Association.  To encompass even more modes of electric transit, the group changed its name once again to the American Electric Railway Transportation and Traffic Association in 1910.  By 1932, many of the transit systems relied on motor coaches and trolleys in addition to electric streetcars, so the organization executives chose to be known as the American Transit Association (ATA).  In 1966 the ATA relocated from New York City to Washington, D.C., as a result of increasing reliance on federal funding, especially with the passage of the Urban Mass Transportation Act in 1964 and the creation of the Urban Mass Transportation Administration (now the Federal Transit Administration).  The American Public Transit Association (APTA) was created in 1974 when the American Transit Association and the Institute for Rapid Transit (IRT) merged.  The IRT dated back to 1929 and formally organized on June 7, 1961.  In 1976, the Transit Development Corporation also merged with APTA.  In January 2000 the name of the organization was changed to the American Public Transportation Association.  Despite the various name changes, the mission of the organization has more or less remained the same.  The organization specializes in issues dealing with transit equipment, transit management, and labor issues.  In the 1970s, the organization developed a closer working relationship with the federal government as more and more transit systems became publicly financed.  Today APTA is a leading participant in research and legislation regarding the North American transportation industry and issues relating to it.","Processing completed by Jordan Patty in 2013. EAD markup completed in January 2013 by Jordan Patty.","The Special Collections Research Center holds numerous collections on transportation and planning.","The American Public Transportation Association records consist of material pertaining to the activities of APTA as well as both the American Transit Association (ATA) and the Institute for Rapid Transit (IRT). Types of materials in the collection include: memoranda, correspondence, reports, legislative information, industry-related information (such as brochures and technical reports), and membership information.","Series 1: Committees includes correspondence, meeting minutes, and reports created by various committees as well as some subcommittees in APTA and ATA.  The composition of the committees typically included association staff and transit system managers.  The committees largely worked on issues related to equipment and finances with a smaller number devoted to legislation, marketing, and labor issues.  The committees and subcommittees overlap to some extent due to changes in the structure of the association and as a result of changes in transit priorities.  The folders date back to the 1908 and the American Electric Railway Transportation and Traffic Association, a precursor to ATA, but many of the folders consist of committee work from the 1970s.            ","Series 2: Meetings and Publications includes organizational documents such as the constitution, by-laws, annual reports, and press releases.  There is also correspondence and information on industry group meetings attended by APTA officials.  Officials attended local, national, and international conferences on planning, equipment, and management.  There are also files on meetings held by groups with APTA, such as the Rail Transit Group.  The organizational documents date from the 1920s, but many of the meeting files are from the 1960s and 1970s.             ","Series 3: Equipment, Finances, and Statistics is the largest series and consists of a wide range of topics on technical and financial issues.  The documents on equipment cover the various vehicles used by transit systems including streetcars, trolley coaches, motor buses, and trains.  In particular there are a large number of files on the testing and technical specifications about the Urban Rapid Rail Vehicle and Systems Program Advanced Concept Train, a joint project undertaken in the late 1970s by both APTA and the U.S. Department of Transportation.  The financial and statistical files overlap to some extent since there are many files on subjects such as fares and accident claims.  Other statistical files consist of data on route configurations and responses to questionnaires on a variety of topics, such as the use of tires.  Also found in this series are files on specific advisory and technology and advisory boards that existed within APTA.  The files in this series largely date from the 1940s through the 1980s.  ","Series 4: Legislation contains files on legislation, primarily federal, that impacted the transit industry.  Many of files focus on the attempts by Congress to pass legislation in the 1970s to provide large-scale funding for transit by using revenue from the Highway Trust Fund, which was established in 1956 to finance the construction of the national interstate system. Documents include correspondence, congressional testimonies, drafts of bills, and reports.  There are also several folders that document efforts to fund transit at the state level.            ","Series 5: Labor consists of reports, correspondence, and legislation on various labor and employment subjects.  In particular there are a large number of files on 13(c), a section of the Urban Mass Transportation Act that allowed unions to dispute federal funding for transit systems if they believed that workers would be adversely affected.  Another large group of documents found in this series are annual reports on wages and working conditions compiled from information sent in by transit system managers.  There are also some files on hiring practices and training.  The files largely date from the 1940s to the 1970s.         ","Series 6: Local Transit consists of files on transit systems in cities and states in the U.S. as well as some files on international cities.  The files mostly consist of clippings sent in by transit system managers, but there are also maps, pamphlets, reports, and other documents in many of the folders.  There is some overlap between the folders with city titles and the folders with state titles.  For instance, there may be some files on Boston found in the \"Massachusetts\" folder, but in general the folders with the city titles contain the bulk of the information on the transit systems in those particular cities.  For the most part, the clippings document the problems faced by the private transit companies following World War II, and some of the folders contain charts and tables on the transit company failures all across the United States.               ","Series 7: Oversize contains some issues of the APTA publication Passenger Transport, and there are also two reports: one on the Chicago Transit Authority and another one a planning project in Honolulu, Hawaii. ","This series includes correspondence, meeting minutes, and reports created by various committees as well as some subcommittees in APTA and ATA.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Accumulation of Mileage Figures.","APTIST Program with Transit Casualty.","Plans for the annual meeting. Includes photographs of potential entertainment.","Economics of Use of Buses of Various Sizes.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Includes photographs of bus exterior, interior, and wheelchair lift .","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Information on Mail Questionnaires to Witnesses and Witness Cards used by Operators.","Accident - Sudden Illness of Operators.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Check List for Bus Driver Training.","Reports on Batteries.","Results of Modernization with Trolley Coaches.","Results of Modernization with Trolley Coaches.","Results of Modernization with Trolley Coaches.","Results of Modernization with Motor Buses.","A Guide to Supervisory Development.","Current Collection Equipment.","Conversion of Street Car Electric Line Facilities to Provide for Rubber Tires Vehicle Operation.","Rectifiers.","Trolley Coach Overhead Installation Costs.","Motor Coach Headway Recorders.","Progress Report on Development of Motor Coach Headway Recorders.","Use of Carbon Insert Shoe Collectors on Street Cars.","Trolley Wire Wear and Brake Line Maintenance Performance.","Trolley Coach Power Distribution Systems.","Substitution of Mercury Arc Rectifiers for Rotating Power Conversion Equipment.","Electric Track Switch Circuits.","Trolley Coach Overhead Installation Costs.","Trolley Wire Wear and Breaks.","Trolley Coach and Streetcar Power Distribution Systems.","Electric Track Switches.","ASA Specifications for Tubular Steel Poles for Electric Line Construction.","Electric line poles and overhead construction manuals.","Catenary Overhead Construction.","Poles and overhead supply line manuals.","Trolley Coach Power Distribution Systems.","Federal Public Transportation Act of 1978.","Meeting minutes.","Executive Committee retreat.","ASAE Evaluation.","Role of APTA Vice Presidents.","Meeting packet.","Retreat and Meeting packet.","APTA Staff Analysis 1979 Action Agenda.","Discussions of Major Issues Facing APTA.","American Society of Association Executives APTA Evaluation. Folder 1 of 3.","American Society of Association Executives APTA Evaluation. Folder 2 of 3.","American Society of Association Executives APTA Evaluation. Folder 3 of 3.","Operating Subsidies. Folder 1 of 2.","Operating Subsidies. Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 3 of 5.","Folder 4 of 5.","Folder 5 of 5.","Folder 1 of 5.","Folder 2 of 5.","Folder 3 of 5.","Folder 4 of 5.","Folder 5 of 5.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Rapid Transit Reference Manual.","Rapid Transit Reference Manual.","Rapid Transit Fare Structure and Collection Methods.","Transit Industry Internal Audit Department Directory.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Federal Transit Assistance.","Federal Transit Assistance.","Percy Amendment.","Percy Amendment.","H.R. 18185.","Testimony before Congress.","Testimony before Congress.","H.R. 16621.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 1 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 2 of 2.","Cleaning of Transit Vehicles.","Regrooving of Tires.","Recommended Practices for Proper Brake Maintenance.","Progress Report on Elimination of Brake Noise.","Brake Squel Elimination Replies.","Reading file. Folder 1 of 2.","Reading file. Folder 2 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 1 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 2 of 2.","Operating Plan.","Report of Committee on Express Bus Service.","Report of Committee on Economics of Service to New Areas.","Rapid Transit Way and Structure Matters.","Progress Report.","Design and Development of Feeder Systems for Trolley Bus Operation.","Specifications for Single-Section Tapered and High Strength Sectional Tubular Steel Poles.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Advertising and behavior on buses.","Restructuring of the Public Relations Division.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Automotive Safety Foundation Joint Committee with the IRT and the ATA.","Robert L. Sommerville memorandum.","Characteristics of the Urban Transit Mode.","Retirement gift for Eugene McCaul.","Motor Coach Interchange Materials.","Motor Coach Substitute Materials.","Substitute Materials.","Motor Coach Substitute Materials.","Roster.","Meeting minutes.","Resolutions Governing the Activities of the ATA Divisions.","Legal opinions on loss and damages.","Batteries rental or purchase.","Rental batteries and bus rental.","Purchase and rental of batteries.","Handling of new and repaired units.","Purchasing practices.","Material Classification Guide. Folder 1 of 2.","Material Classification Guide. Folder 2 of 2.","Initial Stocking and Material Return Policy.","Exchange of Specifications.","Tires.","Tires. Also includes document from 1938 with list of transit companies.","Committee on Problems of Automation.","Report of the Subcommittee on Fuels and Lubricants.","Batteries.","Committee on Services for Profit.","Cooperation with the Mechnical Division.","Replies on the Handling of New and Repaired Parts.","Meeting minutes. Folder 1 of 4.","Meeting minutes.  Folder 2 of 4.","Meeting minutes. Folder 3 of 4.","Meeting minutes. Folder 4 of 4.","Meetings.","Meetings.","Meetings.","Meetings.","Meetings.","Meetings.","Meetings.","Recommended Maintenance Procedure for Resilient Wheel D-1.","Meetings.","Meetings.","Advisory Committee on Rail Cars.","Advisory Committee on Rail Cars.","Meeting minutes. Folder 1 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 2 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 1 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 2 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 1 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 2 of 2.","Meeting minutes.","Correspondence. Folder 1 of 2.","Correspondence. Folder 2 of 2.","A Short Cut Method of Transit Vehicle Selection for the Combined Rail and Bus Company.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Survey of Changes in Duration and Frequency of Daily Services.","Public Relations Practices.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","A Measure of Bus Maintenance Productivity.","ANSI C2 National Electrical Safety Code.","ANSI C2 National Electrical Safety Code.","ANSI D7 Inspection Requirements.","ANSI D7 Inspection Requirements.","ANSI D7 Inspection Requirements.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","USASI D17 Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.","USASI D17 Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.","USASI D17 Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.","ANSI Z16 Accident Standards.","ANSI Z16 Accident Standards. Appears to be a 1970s revision of the 1941 document.","ANSI Z16 Accident Statistics.","ANSI D18 Training of Automotive Mechanics.","Form for Reporting Derailments.","Report on switch devices.","Safety in Track Construction and Maintenance Work.","Trolley Overhead Construction.","Surface, Subway, and High Speed Track Construction.","Folder 1 of 5.","Folder 2 of 5.","Folder 3 of 5.","Folder 4 of 5.","Folder 5 of 5.","Proper Locations for Bus Stops.","Reliability, Availability, and Maintenance Task Force. Folder 1 of 3.","Reliability, Availability, and Maintenance Task Force. Folder 2 of 3.","Reliability, Availability, and Maintenance Task Force. Folder 3 of 3.","Moving People Safely and Design Guidelines. Folder 1 of 3.","Moving People Safely and Design Guidelines. Folder 2 of 3.","Moving People Safely and Design Guidelines. Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 1 of 4.","Meeting minutes. Folder 2 of 4.","Meeting minutes. Folder 3 of 4.","Meeting minutes. Folder 4 of 4.","Meeting agenda.","Meeting minutes (June 11, 1986).","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Track Pavements Design, Construction, and Maintenance.","Maintenance and Paving of Bridges.","Corrosion Inhibitors as Additives to Salt in Removal of Snow and Ice from Streets.","Development of Air-Entrained Concrete and Procedures for Its Use.","Functional Design of Bus Garages.","Use of Chloride-Resisting Concrete in Street Railway Track Construction.","Paving of Loops, Operating Yards, and Railroad Crossings.","Snow and Ice Removal Distribution of Abrasive Materials.","Design and Construction of Bus Loops.","Joint Trackwork Electrical Design Guidelines.","This series includes organizational documents such as the constitution, by-laws, annual reports, and press releases.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","ASAE Evaluation Report.","Attendee Research.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Demand-Activated Systems (Dial-A-Ride).","Chicago, Illinois, April 23-27, 1973.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","San Francisco, April 14-16, 1974.","San Francisco, April 14-16, 1974. Folder 1 of 2.","San Francisco, April 14-16, 1974. Folder 2 of 2.","San Francisco, April 14-16, 1974. Folder 1 of 2.","San Francisco, April 14-16, 1974. Folder 2 of 2.","Washington, D.C., March 31-April 4, 1975. Folder 1 of 2.","Washington, D.C., March 31-April 4, 1975. Folder 2 of 2.","Washington, D.C., March 31-April 4, 1975. Folder 1 of 4.","Washington, D.C., March 31-April 4, 1975. Folder 2 of 4.","Washington, D.C., March 31-April 4, 1975. Folder 3 of 4.","Washington, D.C., March 31-April 4, 1975. Folder 4 of 4.","Toronto, Ontario, April 6-8, 1976. Folder 1 of 5.","Toronto, Ontario, April 6-8, 1976. Folder 2 of 5.","Toronto, Ontario, April 6-8, 1976. Folder 3 of 5.","Toronto, Ontario, April 6-8, 1976. Folder 4 of 5.","Toronto, Ontario, April 6-8, 1976. Folder 5 of 5.","Toronto, Ontario, April 6-8, 1976.","Washington, D.C., June 28-30, 1977.","Washington, D.C., June 28-30, 1977. Folder 1 of 2.","Washington, D.C., June 28-30, 1977. Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","State of the Art of Safety in Urban Mass Transportation. Folder 1 of 3.","State of the Art of Safety in Urban Mass Transportation. Folder 2 of 3.","State of the Art of Safety in Urban Mass Transportation. Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","27th Annual Conference.","Procedure manuals correspondence.","Procedure Manuals.","Procedure Manuals.","Procedure Manuals.","Procedure Manuals.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Escrow arrangement.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Executive Committee Meeting.","This is the largest series and consists of a wide range of topics on technical and financial issues.  The documents on equipment cover the various vehicles used by transit systems including streetcars, trolley coaches, motor buses, and trains.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Bulletin No. 56: Public Ownership and Operation of Electric Railways Part I United States.","APTA Evaluation Report.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Report.","Report.","Report.","Report.","Report.","Report.","Report.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Insurance and safety.","Loss of use while vehicle under repair.","Folder 1 of 7","Folder 2 of 7","Folder 3 of 7","Folder 4 of 7","Folder 5 of 7.","Folder 6 of 7.","Folder 7 of 7.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Bulletin No. 736.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","General Rules of Practice.","Rail.","Regulations of Motor Trucks.","Ruling on Trolley Buses.","General information.","Lists.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","ATA Reports.","Orientation Seminar. Folder 1 of 2.","Orientation Seminar. Folder 2 of 2.","Index of Expense Reporting Documentation.","IRT Committee.","Task I Report.","Task II Report.","Task V Industry Control Board Meeting.","Task IV Report. Folder 1 of 4.","Task IV Report. Folder 2 of 4.","Task IV Report. Folder 3 of 4.","Task IV Report. Folder 4 of 4.","Report.","Interim Task III Report.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Safety Review Panel for the Tri-County Metropolitan Transportation District of the Oregon-Banfield Light Rail Project.","Report of the American Public Transit Association Panel of Inquiry for the July 10, 1985, Accident of the Red Line of the Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority.","Report of the American Public Transit Association Panel of Inquiry for the Metro-Dade Transportation Administration.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Recording and Off the Job Injuries.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Photograph.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Car Equipment Liaison Board.","Car Equipment Liaison Board.","Car Equipment Liaison Board.","Fare Collection Reliability Liaison Board.","Fare Collection Reliability Program Liaison Board.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","This series contains files on legislation, primarily federal, that impacted the transit industry.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","This series consists of reports, correspondence, and legislation on various labor and employment subjects.","Folder 3 of 5.","Folder 3 of 5.","Folder 3 of 5.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","This series consists of files on transit systems in cities and states in the U.S. as well as some files on international cities.  The files mostly consist of clippings sent in by transit system managers, but there are also maps, pamphlets, reports, and other documents in many of the folders.","Graphics and signs.","Exhibits of Latest Newspaper Ads and Photos of Signs in MTA Stations.","International Railway Company.","International Railway Company.","International Railway Company.","Includes maps of individual states and nationwide maps published by the American Map Company.","Includes maps of individual states and nationwide maps published by the American Map Company.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Plan of Reorganization of Grand Rapids Railroad Company.","Includes information on National City Lines. Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Readjustment of Traction Agreement Between the City of Pittsburgh and the Pittsburgh Railways Company.","Transcript of Testimony of Dr. John Bauer on Madison Avenue Bus Operation.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Commuter Railroad Service in the National Capital Region.","This series contains some issues of the APTA publication Passenger Transport, and there are also two reports: one on the Chicago Transit Authority and another one a planning project in Honolulu, Hawaii.","Chicago Transit Authority Annual Report.","Honolulu of Tomorrow.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The American Public Transportation Association records consist of material pertaining to the activities of APTA as well as both the American Transit Association (ATA) and the Institute for Rapid Transit (IRT). Types of materials in the collection include: memoranda, correspondence, reports, legislative information, industry-related information (such as brochures and technical reports), and membership information.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Public Transportation Association","American Electric Railway Association","American Transit Association","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0051","/repositories/2/resources/14"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Public Transportation Association records"],"collection_title_tesim":["American Public Transportation Association records"],"collection_ssim":["American Public Transportation Association records"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["American Public Transportation Association"],"creator_ssim":["American Public Transportation Association"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["American Public Transportation Association"],"creators_ssim":["American Public Transportation Association"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Jim Olivetti, Information Center Manager, Department of Transportation, 2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Transportation -- United States","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Local transit -- United States","Federal aid to transportation -- United States","Transportation -- United States","Maps","Transportation","Urban transportation","Photographs","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Transportation -- United States","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Local transit -- United States","Federal aid to transportation -- United States","Transportation -- United States","Maps","Transportation","Urban transportation","Photographs","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["94 Linear Feet 189 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["94 Linear Feet 189 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA selection of documents from the collection are available through the \u003cextptr title=\"American Public Transportation records online collection\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/s/xd3dpv\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Format Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["A selection of documents from the collection are available through the  ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into seven series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Committees, 1908-1987\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Meetings and Publications, 1928-1997\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Equipment, Finances, and Statistics, 1927-1992\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Legislation, 1918-1977\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Labor, 1933-1978\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Local Transit, 1898-1992\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Oversize, 1946-1999\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into seven series.","Series Series 1: Committees, 1908-1987 Series 2: Meetings and Publications, 1928-1997 Series 3: Equipment, Finances, and Statistics, 1927-1992 Series 4: Legislation, 1918-1977 Series 5: Labor, 1933-1978 Series 6: Local Transit, 1898-1992 Series 7: Oversize, 1946-1999"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe organization that would eventually become APTA first organized as the American Street Railway Association on December 12, 1882, in Boston, Massachusetts.  The initial meetings focused on the price of oats for the horses that pulled transit vehicles, but that focus evolved as more transit companies built electric systems.  In 1905, the group met in New York and reorganized as the American Street and Interurban Railway Transportation and Traffic Association.  To encompass even more modes of electric transit, the group changed its name once again to the American Electric Railway Transportation and Traffic Association in 1910.  By 1932, many of the transit systems relied on motor coaches and trolleys in addition to electric streetcars, so the organization executives chose to be known as the American Transit Association (ATA).  In 1966 the ATA relocated from New York City to Washington, D.C., as a result of increasing reliance on federal funding, especially with the passage of the Urban Mass Transportation Act in 1964 and the creation of the Urban Mass Transportation Administration (now the Federal Transit Administration).  The American Public Transit Association (APTA) was created in 1974 when the American Transit Association and the Institute for Rapid Transit (IRT) merged.  The IRT dated back to 1929 and formally organized on June 7, 1961.  In 1976, the Transit Development Corporation also merged with APTA.  In January 2000 the name of the organization was changed to the American Public Transportation Association.  Despite the various name changes, the mission of the organization has more or less remained the same.  The organization specializes in issues dealing with transit equipment, transit management, and labor issues.  In the 1970s, the organization developed a closer working relationship with the federal government as more and more transit systems became publicly financed.  Today APTA is a leading participant in research and legislation regarding the North American transportation industry and issues relating to it.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The organization that would eventually become APTA first organized as the American Street Railway Association on December 12, 1882, in Boston, Massachusetts.  The initial meetings focused on the price of oats for the horses that pulled transit vehicles, but that focus evolved as more transit companies built electric systems.  In 1905, the group met in New York and reorganized as the American Street and Interurban Railway Transportation and Traffic Association.  To encompass even more modes of electric transit, the group changed its name once again to the American Electric Railway Transportation and Traffic Association in 1910.  By 1932, many of the transit systems relied on motor coaches and trolleys in addition to electric streetcars, so the organization executives chose to be known as the American Transit Association (ATA).  In 1966 the ATA relocated from New York City to Washington, D.C., as a result of increasing reliance on federal funding, especially with the passage of the Urban Mass Transportation Act in 1964 and the creation of the Urban Mass Transportation Administration (now the Federal Transit Administration).  The American Public Transit Association (APTA) was created in 1974 when the American Transit Association and the Institute for Rapid Transit (IRT) merged.  The IRT dated back to 1929 and formally organized on June 7, 1961.  In 1976, the Transit Development Corporation also merged with APTA.  In January 2000 the name of the organization was changed to the American Public Transportation Association.  Despite the various name changes, the mission of the organization has more or less remained the same.  The organization specializes in issues dealing with transit equipment, transit management, and labor issues.  In the 1970s, the organization developed a closer working relationship with the federal government as more and more transit systems became publicly financed.  Today APTA is a leading participant in research and legislation regarding the North American transportation industry and issues relating to it."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmerican Public Transportation Association records, C0051, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["American Public Transportation Association records, C0051, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Jordan Patty in 2013. EAD markup completed in January 2013 by Jordan Patty.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Jordan Patty in 2013. EAD markup completed in January 2013 by Jordan Patty."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds numerous collections on transportation and planning.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds numerous collections on transportation and planning."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe American Public Transportation Association records consist of material pertaining to the activities of APTA as well as both the American Transit Association (ATA) and the Institute for Rapid Transit (IRT). Types of materials in the collection include: memoranda, correspondence, reports, legislative information, industry-related information (such as brochures and technical reports), and membership information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Committees includes correspondence, meeting minutes, and reports created by various committees as well as some subcommittees in APTA and ATA.  The composition of the committees typically included association staff and transit system managers.  The committees largely worked on issues related to equipment and finances with a smaller number devoted to legislation, marketing, and labor issues.  The committees and subcommittees overlap to some extent due to changes in the structure of the association and as a result of changes in transit priorities.  The folders date back to the 1908 and the American Electric Railway Transportation and Traffic Association, a precursor to ATA, but many of the folders consist of committee work from the 1970s.            \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Meetings and Publications includes organizational documents such as the constitution, by-laws, annual reports, and press releases.  There is also correspondence and information on industry group meetings attended by APTA officials.  Officials attended local, national, and international conferences on planning, equipment, and management.  There are also files on meetings held by groups with APTA, such as the Rail Transit Group.  The organizational documents date from the 1920s, but many of the meeting files are from the 1960s and 1970s.             \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Equipment, Finances, and Statistics is the largest series and consists of a wide range of topics on technical and financial issues.  The documents on equipment cover the various vehicles used by transit systems including streetcars, trolley coaches, motor buses, and trains.  In particular there are a large number of files on the testing and technical specifications about the Urban Rapid Rail Vehicle and Systems Program Advanced Concept Train, a joint project undertaken in the late 1970s by both APTA and the U.S. Department of Transportation.  The financial and statistical files overlap to some extent since there are many files on subjects such as fares and accident claims.  Other statistical files consist of data on route configurations and responses to questionnaires on a variety of topics, such as the use of tires.  Also found in this series are files on specific advisory and technology and advisory boards that existed within APTA.  The files in this series largely date from the 1940s through the 1980s.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Legislation contains files on legislation, primarily federal, that impacted the transit industry.  Many of files focus on the attempts by Congress to pass legislation in the 1970s to provide large-scale funding for transit by using revenue from the Highway Trust Fund, which was established in 1956 to finance the construction of the national interstate system. Documents include correspondence, congressional testimonies, drafts of bills, and reports.  There are also several folders that document efforts to fund transit at the state level.            \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Labor consists of reports, correspondence, and legislation on various labor and employment subjects.  In particular there are a large number of files on 13(c), a section of the Urban Mass Transportation Act that allowed unions to dispute federal funding for transit systems if they believed that workers would be adversely affected.  Another large group of documents found in this series are annual reports on wages and working conditions compiled from information sent in by transit system managers.  There are also some files on hiring practices and training.  The files largely date from the 1940s to the 1970s.         \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Local Transit consists of files on transit systems in cities and states in the U.S. as well as some files on international cities.  The files mostly consist of clippings sent in by transit system managers, but there are also maps, pamphlets, reports, and other documents in many of the folders.  There is some overlap between the folders with city titles and the folders with state titles.  For instance, there may be some files on Boston found in the \"Massachusetts\" folder, but in general the folders with the city titles contain the bulk of the information on the transit systems in those particular cities.  For the most part, the clippings document the problems faced by the private transit companies following World War II, and some of the folders contain charts and tables on the transit company failures all across the United States.               \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Oversize contains some issues of the APTA publication Passenger Transport, and there are also two reports: one on the Chicago Transit Authority and another one a planning project in Honolulu, Hawaii. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes correspondence, meeting minutes, and reports created by various committees as well as some subcommittees in APTA and ATA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccumulation of Mileage Figures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAPTIST Program with Transit Casualty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlans for the annual meeting. Includes photographs of potential entertainment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEconomics of Use of Buses of Various Sizes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs of bus exterior, interior, and wheelchair lift .\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInformation on Mail Questionnaires to Witnesses and Witness Cards used by Operators.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccident - Sudden Illness of Operators.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCheck List for Bus Driver Training.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports on Batteries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResults of Modernization with Trolley Coaches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResults of Modernization with Trolley Coaches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResults of Modernization with Trolley Coaches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResults of Modernization with Motor Buses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Guide to Supervisory Development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCurrent Collection Equipment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConversion of Street Car Electric Line Facilities to Provide for Rubber Tires Vehicle Operation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRectifiers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrolley Coach Overhead Installation Costs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMotor Coach Headway Recorders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgress Report on Development of Motor Coach Headway Recorders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUse of Carbon Insert Shoe Collectors on Street Cars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrolley Wire Wear and Brake Line Maintenance Performance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrolley Coach Power Distribution Systems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubstitution of Mercury Arc Rectifiers for Rotating Power Conversion Equipment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElectric Track Switch Circuits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrolley Coach Overhead Installation Costs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrolley Wire Wear and Breaks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrolley Coach and Streetcar Power Distribution Systems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElectric Track Switches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eASA Specifications for Tubular Steel Poles for Electric Line Construction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElectric line poles and overhead construction manuals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCatenary Overhead Construction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoles and overhead supply line manuals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrolley Coach Power Distribution Systems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFederal Public Transportation Act of 1978.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecutive Committee retreat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eASAE Evaluation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRole of APTA Vice Presidents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting packet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRetreat and Meeting packet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAPTA Staff Analysis 1979 Action Agenda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussions of Major Issues Facing APTA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Society of Association Executives APTA Evaluation. Folder 1 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Society of Association Executives APTA Evaluation. Folder 2 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Society of Association Executives APTA Evaluation. Folder 3 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOperating Subsidies. Folder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOperating Subsidies. Folder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 5 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 5 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRapid Transit Reference Manual.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRapid Transit Reference Manual.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRapid Transit Fare Structure and Collection Methods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransit Industry Internal Audit Department Directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFederal Transit Assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFederal Transit Assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePercy Amendment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePercy Amendment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eH.R. 18185.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTestimony before Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTestimony before Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eH.R. 16621.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes. Folder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes. Folder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCleaning of Transit Vehicles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegrooving of Tires.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecommended Practices for Proper Brake Maintenance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgress Report on Elimination of Brake Noise.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrake Squel Elimination Replies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReading file. Folder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReading file. Folder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes. Folder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes. Folder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOperating Plan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReport of Committee on Express Bus Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReport of Committee on Economics of Service to New Areas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRapid Transit Way and Structure Matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgress Report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign and Development of Feeder Systems for Trolley Bus Operation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecifications for Single-Section Tapered and High Strength Sectional Tubular Steel Poles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvertising and behavior on buses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestructuring of the Public Relations Division.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutomotive Safety Foundation Joint Committee with the IRT and the ATA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert L. Sommerville memorandum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharacteristics of the Urban Transit Mode.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRetirement gift for Eugene McCaul.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMotor Coach Interchange Materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMotor Coach Substitute Materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubstitute Materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMotor Coach Substitute Materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResolutions Governing the Activities of the ATA Divisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLegal opinions on loss and damages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBatteries rental or purchase.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRental batteries and bus rental.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePurchase and rental of batteries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandling of new and repaired units.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePurchasing practices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial Classification Guide. Folder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial Classification Guide. Folder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInitial Stocking and Material Return Policy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExchange of Specifications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTires.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTires. Also includes document from 1938 with list of transit companies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommittee on Problems of Automation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReport of the Subcommittee on Fuels and Lubricants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBatteries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommittee on Services for Profit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooperation with the Mechnical Division.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReplies on the Handling of New and Repaired Parts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes. Folder 1 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes.  Folder 2 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes. Folder 3 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes. Folder 4 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecommended Maintenance Procedure for Resilient Wheel D-1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvisory Committee on Rail Cars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvisory Committee on Rail Cars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes. Folder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes. Folder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes. Folder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes. Folder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes. Folder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes. Folder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence. Folder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence. Folder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Short Cut Method of Transit Vehicle Selection for the Combined Rail and Bus Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurvey of Changes in Duration and Frequency of Daily Services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublic Relations Practices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Measure of Bus Maintenance Productivity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eANSI C2 National Electrical Safety Code.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eANSI C2 National Electrical Safety Code.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eANSI D7 Inspection Requirements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eANSI D7 Inspection Requirements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eANSI D7 Inspection Requirements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eASA D15 Accident Statistics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eASA D15 Accident Statistics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eASA D15 Accident Statistics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eASA D15 Accident Statistics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eASA D15 Accident Statistics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eASA D15 Accident Statistics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eASA D15 Accident Statistics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eASA D15 Accident Statistics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eASA D15 Accident Statistics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eASA D15 Accident Statistics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eASA D15 Accident Statistics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eASA D15 Accident Statistics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eASA D15 Accident Statistics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUSASI D17 Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUSASI D17 Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUSASI D17 Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eANSI Z16 Accident Standards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eANSI Z16 Accident Standards. Appears to be a 1970s revision of the 1941 document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eANSI Z16 Accident Statistics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eANSI D18 Training of Automotive Mechanics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForm for Reporting Derailments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReport on switch devices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSafety in Track Construction and Maintenance Work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrolley Overhead Construction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurface, Subway, and High Speed Track Construction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 5 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProper Locations for Bus Stops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReliability, Availability, and Maintenance Task Force. Folder 1 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReliability, Availability, and Maintenance Task Force. Folder 2 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReliability, Availability, and Maintenance Task Force. Folder 3 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoving People Safely and Design Guidelines. Folder 1 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoving People Safely and Design Guidelines. Folder 2 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoving People Safely and Design Guidelines. Folder 3 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes. Folder 1 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes. Folder 2 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes. Folder 3 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes. Folder 4 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting agenda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes (June 11, 1986).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrack Pavements Design, Construction, and Maintenance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaintenance and Paving of Bridges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrosion Inhibitors as Additives to Salt in Removal of Snow and Ice from Streets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDevelopment of Air-Entrained Concrete and Procedures for Its Use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFunctional Design of Bus Garages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUse of Chloride-Resisting Concrete in Street Railway Track Construction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaving of Loops, Operating Yards, and Railroad Crossings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSnow and Ice Removal Distribution of Abrasive Materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign and Construction of Bus Loops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoint Trackwork Electrical Design Guidelines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes organizational documents such as the constitution, by-laws, annual reports, and press releases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eASAE Evaluation Report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAttendee Research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemand-Activated Systems (Dial-A-Ride).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChicago, Illinois, April 23-27, 1973.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Francisco, April 14-16, 1974.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Francisco, April 14-16, 1974. Folder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Francisco, April 14-16, 1974. Folder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Francisco, April 14-16, 1974. Folder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Francisco, April 14-16, 1974. Folder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C., March 31-April 4, 1975. Folder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C., March 31-April 4, 1975. Folder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C., March 31-April 4, 1975. Folder 1 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C., March 31-April 4, 1975. Folder 2 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C., March 31-April 4, 1975. Folder 3 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C., March 31-April 4, 1975. Folder 4 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToronto, Ontario, April 6-8, 1976. Folder 1 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToronto, Ontario, April 6-8, 1976. Folder 2 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToronto, Ontario, April 6-8, 1976. Folder 3 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToronto, Ontario, April 6-8, 1976. Folder 4 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToronto, Ontario, April 6-8, 1976. Folder 5 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToronto, Ontario, April 6-8, 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C., June 28-30, 1977.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C., June 28-30, 1977. Folder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C., June 28-30, 1977. Folder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eState of the Art of Safety in Urban Mass Transportation. Folder 1 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eState of the Art of Safety in Urban Mass Transportation. Folder 2 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eState of the Art of Safety in Urban Mass Transportation. Folder 3 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e27th Annual Conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcedure manuals correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcedure Manuals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcedure Manuals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcedure Manuals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcedure Manuals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEscrow arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecutive Committee Meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the largest series and consists of a wide range of topics on technical and financial issues.  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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The American Public Transportation Association records consist of material pertaining to the activities of APTA as well as both the American Transit Association (ATA) and the Institute for Rapid Transit (IRT). Types of materials in the collection include: memoranda, correspondence, reports, legislative information, industry-related information (such as brochures and technical reports), and membership information.","Series 1: Committees includes correspondence, meeting minutes, and reports created by various committees as well as some subcommittees in APTA and ATA.  The composition of the committees typically included association staff and transit system managers.  The committees largely worked on issues related to equipment and finances with a smaller number devoted to legislation, marketing, and labor issues.  The committees and subcommittees overlap to some extent due to changes in the structure of the association and as a result of changes in transit priorities.  The folders date back to the 1908 and the American Electric Railway Transportation and Traffic Association, a precursor to ATA, but many of the folders consist of committee work from the 1970s.            ","Series 2: Meetings and Publications includes organizational documents such as the constitution, by-laws, annual reports, and press releases.  There is also correspondence and information on industry group meetings attended by APTA officials.  Officials attended local, national, and international conferences on planning, equipment, and management.  There are also files on meetings held by groups with APTA, such as the Rail Transit Group.  The organizational documents date from the 1920s, but many of the meeting files are from the 1960s and 1970s.             ","Series 3: Equipment, Finances, and Statistics is the largest series and consists of a wide range of topics on technical and financial issues.  The documents on equipment cover the various vehicles used by transit systems including streetcars, trolley coaches, motor buses, and trains.  In particular there are a large number of files on the testing and technical specifications about the Urban Rapid Rail Vehicle and Systems Program Advanced Concept Train, a joint project undertaken in the late 1970s by both APTA and the U.S. Department of Transportation.  The financial and statistical files overlap to some extent since there are many files on subjects such as fares and accident claims.  Other statistical files consist of data on route configurations and responses to questionnaires on a variety of topics, such as the use of tires.  Also found in this series are files on specific advisory and technology and advisory boards that existed within APTA.  The files in this series largely date from the 1940s through the 1980s.  ","Series 4: Legislation contains files on legislation, primarily federal, that impacted the transit industry.  Many of files focus on the attempts by Congress to pass legislation in the 1970s to provide large-scale funding for transit by using revenue from the Highway Trust Fund, which was established in 1956 to finance the construction of the national interstate system. Documents include correspondence, congressional testimonies, drafts of bills, and reports.  There are also several folders that document efforts to fund transit at the state level.            ","Series 5: Labor consists of reports, correspondence, and legislation on various labor and employment subjects.  In particular there are a large number of files on 13(c), a section of the Urban Mass Transportation Act that allowed unions to dispute federal funding for transit systems if they believed that workers would be adversely affected.  Another large group of documents found in this series are annual reports on wages and working conditions compiled from information sent in by transit system managers.  There are also some files on hiring practices and training.  The files largely date from the 1940s to the 1970s.         ","Series 6: Local Transit consists of files on transit systems in cities and states in the U.S. as well as some files on international cities.  The files mostly consist of clippings sent in by transit system managers, but there are also maps, pamphlets, reports, and other documents in many of the folders.  There is some overlap between the folders with city titles and the folders with state titles.  For instance, there may be some files on Boston found in the \"Massachusetts\" folder, but in general the folders with the city titles contain the bulk of the information on the transit systems in those particular cities.  For the most part, the clippings document the problems faced by the private transit companies following World War II, and some of the folders contain charts and tables on the transit company failures all across the United States.               ","Series 7: Oversize contains some issues of the APTA publication Passenger Transport, and there are also two reports: one on the Chicago Transit Authority and another one a planning project in Honolulu, Hawaii. ","This series includes correspondence, meeting minutes, and reports created by various committees as well as some subcommittees in APTA and ATA.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Accumulation of Mileage Figures.","APTIST Program with Transit Casualty.","Plans for the annual meeting. Includes photographs of potential entertainment.","Economics of Use of Buses of Various Sizes.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Includes photographs of bus exterior, interior, and wheelchair lift .","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Information on Mail Questionnaires to Witnesses and Witness Cards used by Operators.","Accident - Sudden Illness of Operators.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Check List for Bus Driver Training.","Reports on Batteries.","Results of Modernization with Trolley Coaches.","Results of Modernization with Trolley Coaches.","Results of Modernization with Trolley Coaches.","Results of Modernization with Motor Buses.","A Guide to Supervisory Development.","Current Collection Equipment.","Conversion of Street Car Electric Line Facilities to Provide for Rubber Tires Vehicle Operation.","Rectifiers.","Trolley Coach Overhead Installation Costs.","Motor Coach Headway Recorders.","Progress Report on Development of Motor Coach Headway Recorders.","Use of Carbon Insert Shoe Collectors on Street Cars.","Trolley Wire Wear and Brake Line Maintenance Performance.","Trolley Coach Power Distribution Systems.","Substitution of Mercury Arc Rectifiers for Rotating Power Conversion Equipment.","Electric Track Switch Circuits.","Trolley Coach Overhead Installation Costs.","Trolley Wire Wear and Breaks.","Trolley Coach and Streetcar Power Distribution Systems.","Electric Track Switches.","ASA Specifications for Tubular Steel Poles for Electric Line Construction.","Electric line poles and overhead construction manuals.","Catenary Overhead Construction.","Poles and overhead supply line manuals.","Trolley Coach Power Distribution Systems.","Federal Public Transportation Act of 1978.","Meeting minutes.","Executive Committee retreat.","ASAE Evaluation.","Role of APTA Vice Presidents.","Meeting packet.","Retreat and Meeting packet.","APTA Staff Analysis 1979 Action Agenda.","Discussions of Major Issues Facing APTA.","American Society of Association Executives APTA Evaluation. Folder 1 of 3.","American Society of Association Executives APTA Evaluation. Folder 2 of 3.","American Society of Association Executives APTA Evaluation. Folder 3 of 3.","Operating Subsidies. Folder 1 of 2.","Operating Subsidies. Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 3 of 5.","Folder 4 of 5.","Folder 5 of 5.","Folder 1 of 5.","Folder 2 of 5.","Folder 3 of 5.","Folder 4 of 5.","Folder 5 of 5.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Rapid Transit Reference Manual.","Rapid Transit Reference Manual.","Rapid Transit Fare Structure and Collection Methods.","Transit Industry Internal Audit Department Directory.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Federal Transit Assistance.","Federal Transit Assistance.","Percy Amendment.","Percy Amendment.","H.R. 18185.","Testimony before Congress.","Testimony before Congress.","H.R. 16621.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 1 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 2 of 2.","Cleaning of Transit Vehicles.","Regrooving of Tires.","Recommended Practices for Proper Brake Maintenance.","Progress Report on Elimination of Brake Noise.","Brake Squel Elimination Replies.","Reading file. Folder 1 of 2.","Reading file. Folder 2 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 1 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 2 of 2.","Operating Plan.","Report of Committee on Express Bus Service.","Report of Committee on Economics of Service to New Areas.","Rapid Transit Way and Structure Matters.","Progress Report.","Design and Development of Feeder Systems for Trolley Bus Operation.","Specifications for Single-Section Tapered and High Strength Sectional Tubular Steel Poles.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Advertising and behavior on buses.","Restructuring of the Public Relations Division.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Automotive Safety Foundation Joint Committee with the IRT and the ATA.","Robert L. Sommerville memorandum.","Characteristics of the Urban Transit Mode.","Retirement gift for Eugene McCaul.","Motor Coach Interchange Materials.","Motor Coach Substitute Materials.","Substitute Materials.","Motor Coach Substitute Materials.","Roster.","Meeting minutes.","Resolutions Governing the Activities of the ATA Divisions.","Legal opinions on loss and damages.","Batteries rental or purchase.","Rental batteries and bus rental.","Purchase and rental of batteries.","Handling of new and repaired units.","Purchasing practices.","Material Classification Guide. Folder 1 of 2.","Material Classification Guide. Folder 2 of 2.","Initial Stocking and Material Return Policy.","Exchange of Specifications.","Tires.","Tires. Also includes document from 1938 with list of transit companies.","Committee on Problems of Automation.","Report of the Subcommittee on Fuels and Lubricants.","Batteries.","Committee on Services for Profit.","Cooperation with the Mechnical Division.","Replies on the Handling of New and Repaired Parts.","Meeting minutes. Folder 1 of 4.","Meeting minutes.  Folder 2 of 4.","Meeting minutes. Folder 3 of 4.","Meeting minutes. Folder 4 of 4.","Meetings.","Meetings.","Meetings.","Meetings.","Meetings.","Meetings.","Meetings.","Recommended Maintenance Procedure for Resilient Wheel D-1.","Meetings.","Meetings.","Advisory Committee on Rail Cars.","Advisory Committee on Rail Cars.","Meeting minutes. Folder 1 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 2 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 1 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 2 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 1 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 2 of 2.","Meeting minutes.","Correspondence. Folder 1 of 2.","Correspondence. Folder 2 of 2.","A Short Cut Method of Transit Vehicle Selection for the Combined Rail and Bus Company.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Survey of Changes in Duration and Frequency of Daily Services.","Public Relations Practices.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","A Measure of Bus Maintenance Productivity.","ANSI C2 National Electrical Safety Code.","ANSI C2 National Electrical Safety Code.","ANSI D7 Inspection Requirements.","ANSI D7 Inspection Requirements.","ANSI D7 Inspection Requirements.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","USASI D17 Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.","USASI D17 Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.","USASI D17 Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.","ANSI Z16 Accident Standards.","ANSI Z16 Accident Standards. Appears to be a 1970s revision of the 1941 document.","ANSI Z16 Accident Statistics.","ANSI D18 Training of Automotive Mechanics.","Form for Reporting Derailments.","Report on switch devices.","Safety in Track Construction and Maintenance Work.","Trolley Overhead Construction.","Surface, Subway, and High Speed Track Construction.","Folder 1 of 5.","Folder 2 of 5.","Folder 3 of 5.","Folder 4 of 5.","Folder 5 of 5.","Proper Locations for Bus Stops.","Reliability, Availability, and Maintenance Task Force. Folder 1 of 3.","Reliability, Availability, and Maintenance Task Force. Folder 2 of 3.","Reliability, Availability, and Maintenance Task Force. Folder 3 of 3.","Moving People Safely and Design Guidelines. Folder 1 of 3.","Moving People Safely and Design Guidelines. Folder 2 of 3.","Moving People Safely and Design Guidelines. Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 1 of 4.","Meeting minutes. Folder 2 of 4.","Meeting minutes. Folder 3 of 4.","Meeting minutes. Folder 4 of 4.","Meeting agenda.","Meeting minutes (June 11, 1986).","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Track Pavements Design, Construction, and Maintenance.","Maintenance and Paving of Bridges.","Corrosion Inhibitors as Additives to Salt in Removal of Snow and Ice from Streets.","Development of Air-Entrained Concrete and Procedures for Its Use.","Functional Design of Bus Garages.","Use of Chloride-Resisting Concrete in Street Railway Track Construction.","Paving of Loops, Operating Yards, and Railroad Crossings.","Snow and Ice Removal Distribution of Abrasive Materials.","Design and Construction of Bus Loops.","Joint Trackwork Electrical Design Guidelines.","This series includes organizational documents such as the constitution, by-laws, annual reports, and press releases.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","ASAE Evaluation Report.","Attendee Research.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Demand-Activated Systems (Dial-A-Ride).","Chicago, Illinois, April 23-27, 1973.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","San Francisco, April 14-16, 1974.","San Francisco, April 14-16, 1974. Folder 1 of 2.","San Francisco, April 14-16, 1974. Folder 2 of 2.","San Francisco, April 14-16, 1974. Folder 1 of 2.","San Francisco, April 14-16, 1974. Folder 2 of 2.","Washington, D.C., March 31-April 4, 1975. Folder 1 of 2.","Washington, D.C., March 31-April 4, 1975. Folder 2 of 2.","Washington, D.C., March 31-April 4, 1975. Folder 1 of 4.","Washington, D.C., March 31-April 4, 1975. Folder 2 of 4.","Washington, D.C., March 31-April 4, 1975. Folder 3 of 4.","Washington, D.C., March 31-April 4, 1975. Folder 4 of 4.","Toronto, Ontario, April 6-8, 1976. Folder 1 of 5.","Toronto, Ontario, April 6-8, 1976. Folder 2 of 5.","Toronto, Ontario, April 6-8, 1976. Folder 3 of 5.","Toronto, Ontario, April 6-8, 1976. Folder 4 of 5.","Toronto, Ontario, April 6-8, 1976. Folder 5 of 5.","Toronto, Ontario, April 6-8, 1976.","Washington, D.C., June 28-30, 1977.","Washington, D.C., June 28-30, 1977. Folder 1 of 2.","Washington, D.C., June 28-30, 1977. Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","State of the Art of Safety in Urban Mass Transportation. Folder 1 of 3.","State of the Art of Safety in Urban Mass Transportation. Folder 2 of 3.","State of the Art of Safety in Urban Mass Transportation. Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","27th Annual Conference.","Procedure manuals correspondence.","Procedure Manuals.","Procedure Manuals.","Procedure Manuals.","Procedure Manuals.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Escrow arrangement.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Executive Committee Meeting.","This is the largest series and consists of a wide range of topics on technical and financial issues.  The documents on equipment cover the various vehicles used by transit systems including streetcars, trolley coaches, motor buses, and trains.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Bulletin No. 56: Public Ownership and Operation of Electric Railways Part I United States.","APTA Evaluation Report.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Report.","Report.","Report.","Report.","Report.","Report.","Report.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Insurance and safety.","Loss of use while vehicle under repair.","Folder 1 of 7","Folder 2 of 7","Folder 3 of 7","Folder 4 of 7","Folder 5 of 7.","Folder 6 of 7.","Folder 7 of 7.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Bulletin No. 736.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","General Rules of Practice.","Rail.","Regulations of Motor Trucks.","Ruling on Trolley Buses.","General information.","Lists.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","ATA Reports.","Orientation Seminar. Folder 1 of 2.","Orientation Seminar. Folder 2 of 2.","Index of Expense Reporting Documentation.","IRT Committee.","Task I Report.","Task II Report.","Task V Industry Control Board Meeting.","Task IV Report. Folder 1 of 4.","Task IV Report. Folder 2 of 4.","Task IV Report. Folder 3 of 4.","Task IV Report. Folder 4 of 4.","Report.","Interim Task III Report.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Safety Review Panel for the Tri-County Metropolitan Transportation District of the Oregon-Banfield Light Rail Project.","Report of the American Public Transit Association Panel of Inquiry for the July 10, 1985, Accident of the Red Line of the Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority.","Report of the American Public Transit Association Panel of Inquiry for the Metro-Dade Transportation Administration.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Recording and Off the Job Injuries.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Photograph.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Car Equipment Liaison Board.","Car Equipment Liaison Board.","Car Equipment Liaison Board.","Fare Collection Reliability Liaison Board.","Fare Collection Reliability Program Liaison Board.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","This series contains files on legislation, primarily federal, that impacted the transit industry.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","This series consists of reports, correspondence, and legislation on various labor and employment subjects.","Folder 3 of 5.","Folder 3 of 5.","Folder 3 of 5.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","This series consists of files on transit systems in cities and states in the U.S. as well as some files on international cities.  The files mostly consist of clippings sent in by transit system managers, but there are also maps, pamphlets, reports, and other documents in many of the folders.","Graphics and signs.","Exhibits of Latest Newspaper Ads and Photos of Signs in MTA Stations.","International Railway Company.","International Railway Company.","International Railway Company.","Includes maps of individual states and nationwide maps published by the American Map Company.","Includes maps of individual states and nationwide maps published by the American Map Company.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Plan of Reorganization of Grand Rapids Railroad Company.","Includes information on National City Lines. Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Readjustment of Traction Agreement Between the City of Pittsburgh and the Pittsburgh Railways Company.","Transcript of Testimony of Dr. John Bauer on Madison Avenue Bus Operation.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Commuter Railroad Service in the National Capital Region.","This series contains some issues of the APTA publication Passenger Transport, and there are also two reports: one on the Chicago Transit Authority and another one a planning project in Honolulu, Hawaii.","Chicago Transit Authority Annual Report.","Honolulu of Tomorrow."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_faa1e60c83c8659f77ecdee0a39c2732\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe American Public Transportation Association records consist of material pertaining to the activities of APTA as well as both the American Transit Association (ATA) and the Institute for Rapid Transit (IRT). Types of materials in the collection include: memoranda, correspondence, reports, legislative information, industry-related information (such as brochures and technical reports), and membership information.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The American Public Transportation Association records consist of material pertaining to the activities of APTA as well as both the American Transit Association (ATA) and the Institute for Rapid Transit (IRT). Types of materials in the collection include: memoranda, correspondence, reports, legislative information, industry-related information (such as brochures and technical reports), and membership information."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Electric Railway Association","American Transit Association"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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