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Williams collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Jamestown (Va.)--Photographs","Colonial Williamsburg (Williamsburg, Va.)--Maps, Pictorial","Virginia--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Jamestown (Va.)--Photographs","Colonial Williamsburg (Williamsburg, Va.)--Maps, Pictorial","Virginia--History--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Williams, Thomas L."],"creator_ssim":["Williams, Thomas L."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Williams, Thomas L."],"creators_ssim":["Williams, Thomas L."],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Jamestown (Va.)--Photographs","Colonial Williamsburg (Williamsburg, Va.)--Maps, Pictorial","Virginia--History--20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of daughter Karen Laufer"],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--Maps, Pictorial","Colonial Williamsburg (Williamsburg, Va.)","Negatives","Photographs","Printed ephemera","Artifacts","Slides (photographs)","Postcards","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--Maps, Pictorial","Colonial Williamsburg (Williamsburg, Va.)","Negatives","Photographs","Printed ephemera","Artifacts","Slides (photographs)","Postcards","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["45 Linear Feet 100 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["45 Linear Feet 100 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Negatives","Photographs","Printed ephemera","Artifacts","Slides (photographs)","Postcards","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in 1912 in Shire Oaks, Pennsylvania, Thomas L. Williams studied photography at the Art Institute of Pittsburgh. After graduation, Mr. Williams enlisted in the Navy shortly after the attack on  Pearl Harbor during World War II and was stationed at Camp Peary, where he started the base's photography laboratory. While at Camp Peary, he shot many photographs for Colonial Williamsburg, who hired him shortly after World War II to start their photography section. After nine years at Colonial Williamsburg, Mr. Williams became the photographer for William \u0026amp; Mary, a position he held for 35 years. While at William and Mary, Mr. Williams photographed various events at the College, including Charter Day and Commencement ceremonies, the inauguration of Davis Y. Paschall as president of William \u0026amp; Mary, and the celebrations during Homecoming Weekend.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in 1912 in Shire Oaks, Pennsylvania, Thomas L. Williams studied photography at the Art Institute of Pittsburgh. After graduation, Mr. Williams enlisted in the Navy shortly after the attack on  Pearl Harbor during World War II and was stationed at Camp Peary, where he started the base's photography laboratory. While at Camp Peary, he shot many photographs for Colonial Williamsburg, who hired him shortly after World War II to start their photography section. After nine years at Colonial Williamsburg, Mr. Williams became the photographer for William \u0026 Mary, a position he held for 35 years. While at William and Mary, Mr. Williams photographed various events at the College, including Charter Day and Commencement ceremonies, the inauguration of Davis Y. Paschall as president of William \u0026 Mary, and the celebrations during Homecoming Weekend."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas L. Williams collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas L. Williams collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas L. Williams Papers\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUniversity Archives Photograph Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Thomas L. Williams Papers","University Archives Photograph Collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes photographs, negatives, slides, film, postcards, ephemera, correspondence and artifacts belonging to Thomas L. Williams, photographer for William \u0026amp; Mary for 35 years.  He was also a photographer for Camp Peary and Colonial Williamsburg prior to working for William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddition includes photographs, correspondence, negatives, and newspaper articles from Thomas L. Williams. Photographs includes scenes of Colonial Williamsburg and the campus of William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include photographs of Williamsburg, Virginia, William \u0026amp; Mary, as well as personal family photographs taken by Thomas L. Williams from the 1940s-1960s. Other papers include clippings documenting events in Williamsburg and correspondence. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIncluded in the folder of people of note visiting Williamsburg are those labeled as follows: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMenderez, Sec. of Defense of Turkey Visited 7/13/58 \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePresident Dwight D. Eisenhower with Virginia Governor Thomas Stanley \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVera Vague of Rob Hope Show WWII \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJack Niklaus 9/67 \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePresident Lyndon B. Johnson \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKing of Belgium 5/31/59 \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePresident Richard Nixon with W\u0026amp;M President Paschal \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePresident Dwight Eisenhower \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGrand Opening Day with Queen Elizabeth 1957 \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePresident Gerald Ford \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePresident Rockefeller \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDebbie Reynolds \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKing Hussein of Jordan Visits Jamestown \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGovernor Mills Godwin \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKing of Morocco Visits \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLord Mayor of London at Colonial Williamsburg \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKing Baudouin of Belgium May 1959 \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrince Phillip with Governor Stanley \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes photographs, negatives, slides, film, postcards, ephemera, correspondence and artifacts belonging to Thomas L. Williams, photographer for William \u0026 Mary for 35 years.  He was also a photographer for Camp Peary and Colonial Williamsburg prior to working for William \u0026 Mary.","Addition includes photographs, correspondence, negatives, and newspaper articles from Thomas L. Williams. Photographs includes scenes of Colonial Williamsburg and the campus of William \u0026 Mary.","Files include photographs of Williamsburg, Virginia, William \u0026 Mary, as well as personal family photographs taken by Thomas L. Williams from the 1940s-1960s. Other papers include clippings documenting events in Williamsburg and correspondence. ","Included in the folder of people of note visiting Williamsburg are those labeled as follows: ","Menderez, Sec. of Defense of Turkey Visited 7/13/58 ","President Dwight D. Eisenhower with Virginia Governor Thomas Stanley ","Vera Vague of Rob Hope Show WWII ","Jack Niklaus 9/67 ","President Lyndon B. Johnson ","King of Belgium 5/31/59 ","President Richard Nixon with W\u0026M President Paschal ","President Dwight Eisenhower ","Grand Opening Day with Queen Elizabeth 1957 ","President Gerald Ford ","President Rockefeller ","Debbie Reynolds ","King Hussein of Jordan Visits Jamestown ","Governor Mills Godwin ","King of Morocco Visits ","Lord Mayor of London at Colonial Williamsburg ","King Baudouin of Belgium May 1959 ","Prince Phillip with Governor Stanley "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williams, Thomas L."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Williams, Thomas L."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":10461,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:07:10.432Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8143_c04_c131"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_521_c2590","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Yosemite Centennial Theatre, CA - Productions Photographs and Press Release","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_521_c2590#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_521_c2590","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_521_c2590"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_521_c2590","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_521","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_521","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_521","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_521","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_521"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_521"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Robert and Wilva Breen papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Robert and Wilva Breen papers"],"text":["Robert and Wilva Breen papers","Yosemite Centennial Theatre, CA - Productions Photographs and Press Release","Box 160","Folder 21"],"title_filing_ssi":"Yosemite Centennial Theatre, CA - Productions Photographs and Press Release","title_ssm":["Yosemite Centennial Theatre, CA - Productions Photographs and Press Release"],"title_tesim":["Yosemite Centennial Theatre, CA - Productions Photographs and Press Release"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1951"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1951"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Yosemite Centennial Theatre, CA - Productions Photographs and Press Release"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Robert and Wilva Breen papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2590,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Box 35, Folder 12; Box 36, Folder 1; and Box 70, Folder 18 are restricted due to their physical fragility.","Box 89, Folder 8 and 9 are restricted due to personally identifiable information.","There are no other access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)."],"date_range_isim":[1951],"containers_ssim":["Box 160","Folder 21"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2589","timestamp":"2026-06-10T20:10:11.229Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_521","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_521","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_521","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_521","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_521.xml","title_ssm":["Robert and Wilva Breen papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert and Wilva Breen papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1834, 1933-2000s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1834, 1933-2000s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0004","/repositories/2/resources/521"],"text":["C0004","/repositories/2/resources/521","Robert and Wilva Breen papers","Helsingør (Denmark)","Broadway (New York, N.Y.)","Ballet","Theater and society","Theater -- Europe -- History -- 20th century","Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","Theater -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Theater -- United States","World War, 1939-1945 -- Theater and the war","Theater programs","Experimental theater -- United States","Theater -- Europe","Theater -- Production and direction","Performing arts","Theater","Theatrical posters","Photographs","Box 35, Folder 12; Box 36, Folder 1; and Box 70, Folder 18 are restricted due to their physical fragility.","Box 89, Folder 8 and 9 are restricted due to personally identifiable information.","There are no other access restrictions.","Selections from the Robert and Wilva Breen papers are also available digitally on ","In 2009 and 2022 many of the audiotape reels found in this collection were converted to digital format and are available for use in the Special Collections Research Center's Reading Room.","The collection was originally arranged by subject and then topic. Additional accessions were added and arranged in the order they arrived in Special Collections Research Center.","Strom, Stephanie. \"Robert Breen, 80, Arts Executive And Theatrical Producer, Is Dead.\" Nytimes.com.   (accessed December 12, 2018).","Oliver, Myrna. \"Robert Breen; Initiated Cultural Exchanges.\" Articles.latimes.com.   (accessed December 12, 2018).","Riedel, Michael. \"This theater's chaotic history includes a Titanic survivor, the 'Tonight' show and porn.\" Nypost.com.   (accessed December 12, 2018).","ANTA West records (Collection 1965). UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library, UCLA.   (accessed December 12, 2018).","Robert Breen, born December 26, 1909 in Hibbing, Minnesota, served as the Executive Secretary of the American National Theatre and Academy (ANTA) from 1946-1952, and was instrumental in much of the organization's success, both domestically and internationally. In addition to serving in the U.S. Army Air Corps, Breen had an extensive background in theater. Prior to joining ANTA, Breen founded a theater program at the College of St. Thomas in Saint Paul, Minnesota, as well as established the Chicago unit for the Works Progress Administration's Federal Theatre Project with his wife, Wilva Davis Breen. Wilva herself was instrumental in promoting and guiding ANTA's many and varied operations, and getting the organization off the ground. The Breens' apartment home - situated above the Hudson Theatre in New York City, NY - served as ANTA's early headquarters. Davis Breen served as Breen's constant support and collaborator until he passed away on March 31, 1990."," The American National Theatre and Academy (ANTA) was the United States' first national theater and dance organization, in the tradition of European national theaters. Originating in 1935 with a charter from the U.S. Congress, ANTA continued until 1966 when the National Endowment for the Arts came into being. ANTA was responsible for both the presentation of American theater in the U.S. and abroad."," Although officially formed in 1935, ANTA did not begin actual operation until 1946 due to a variety of factors, including the Great Depression and World War II. During the depression, federal funding was funnelled towards the Works Progress Administration's Federal Theatre Project, another national performing arts program. In addition to these setbacks, the ANTA board, comprised of prominent citizens and business leaders from outside the theater community, could not agree on the goals of ANTA. Eventually, Robert Breen and Robert Porterfield, two men with Army and theater backgrounds, took the reins of ANTA and initiated its revitalization. Porterfield and Breen developed ANTA's \"Foundation Plan,\" with the intention of having ANTA become the foundation for and driving force behind the stimulation of growth of American theater. The plan, successfully undertaken by Breen, Porterfield, and Breen's wife Wilva Davis Breen, called for a National Foundation to make loans and grants, insure theater projects against loss, as well as a National Service Bureau to provide technical assistance for acting companies, as well as a national clearing house for theater information. The plan was adopted by the ANTA Board in 1946."," Under the guidance of Breen, ANTA produced several projects in the U.S. with successful results during the postwar years. From 1946 - 1948, ANTA sponsored a series of plays called the Experimental Theatre. Its goal was to \"present new, interesting plays which would not see production on Broadway due to present high costs.\" Admittedly, the plays were \"not necessarily perfect\" but \"worthy of a trial production in a simplified fashion\" according to an ANTA letter offering subscription to the series, which included high profile playwrights and actors. During the late 1940s and early 1950s ANTA sponsored a number of drama festivals across the U.S., featuring well-known actors. ANTA also featured a televised production of short plays for NBC television. With the intention of promoting theater growth in the U.S. and showcasing new talent, ANTA produced, supported, and promoted theater projects all across the United States."," Internationally, ANTA promoted artistic exchange between the U.S. and Europe, and entertained American troops there. This was initiated with a 1949 tour of William Shakespeare's \"Hamlet\" throughout Europe, produced by and starring Breen in the titular role. This tour famously culminated in a performance at Elsinore Castle in Denmark - the actual setting of the play. Perhaps ANTA's, as well as Breen's, greatest success came with the international tour of George Gershwin's \"Porgy and Bess\" (produced with Blevins Davis), which toured from 1952-1956, visiting 89 cities and 29 countries. The opera's performance in the Soviet Union was considered the first cultural exchange post-World War II between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. ANTA also sponsored the American National Ballet Theatre's tour of Europe in 1950, performing in eighteen cities and eight countries. The tour lasted from August to December of 1950 and played to an audience of over 150,000, and was the first international tour of any American ballet company."," ANTA also produced a number of Broadway plays and musicals out of the formerly named Guild Hall Theatre, renamed the ANTA Theatre in the 1960s and 1970s. ANTA West, which grew out of the Greater Los Angeles Chapter of ANTA in 1957, promoted and facilitated the growth of theater in the Southern California region.","Part of the Robert and Wilva Breen papers was donated to The Ohio State University.","The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to play  obsolete audiovisual material found in the found in the Robert and Wilva Breen papers. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center Staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Jordan Patty. Reprocessed by Amanda Brent from 2017-2018. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in December 2018.","Special Collections Research Center also holds the  , the  , the  , and many other "," The Ohio State University Libraries' Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee Theatre Research Institute holds the "," The UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library holds the ","The Robert and Wilva Breen papers consists of correspondence, memoranda, newsclippings, photographs, notebooks, and audiovisual materials largely related to the creation and running of the American National Theater and Academy (ANTA), as well as Robert and Wilva Breen's long-term involvement with the organization from 1944 through the 1950s. The collection also contains many photographs of theaters and theatrical performances from across the United States, including from Broadway and Off-Broadway theaters and shows, as well as numerous colleges, universities, high schools, and local children's theaters. The bulk of the collection originates from the 1940s - 2000s, with an outlier date of 1834 from an antique newspaper.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/).","The Robert and Wilva Breen papers consists of correspondence, memoranda, newsclippings, photographs, notebooks, and audiovisual materials largely related to the creation and running of the American National Theater and Academy (ANTA), as well as Robert and Wilva Breen's long-term involvement with the organization. The bulk of the collection originates from 1933 - 2000s, with an outlier date of 1834 from an antique newspaper.","R2, C9, S3- C11, S7\nR3 C1 S1 - C2, S5\nOSR3, C4, S4\nMap Case 8.1-8.2, 9.1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American National Ballet Theater","American National Theatre and Academy","ANTA (Organization)","ANTA West (Organization)","Breen, Robert","Breen, Wilva","Porterfield, Robert, 1905-1971","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0004","/repositories/2/resources/521"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert and Wilva Breen papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert and Wilva Breen papers"],"collection_ssim":["Robert and Wilva Breen papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Helsingør (Denmark)","Broadway (New York, N.Y.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Helsingør (Denmark)","Broadway (New York, N.Y.)"],"creator_ssm":["Breen, Robert","Breen, Wilva"],"creator_ssim":["Breen, Robert","Breen, Wilva"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Breen, Robert","Breen, Wilva"],"creators_ssim":["Breen, Robert","Breen, Wilva"],"places_ssim":["Helsingør (Denmark)","Broadway (New York, N.Y.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated by the trustees of the Robert and Wilva Breen papers in 1988, and Wilva Breen and The Ohio State University in 1989. There were multiple accessions of materials throughout the 1990s. Additional materials were donated by Diana Lawrence and Mike Timoney in 2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ballet","Theater and society","Theater -- Europe -- History -- 20th century","Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","Theater -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Theater -- United States","World War, 1939-1945 -- Theater and the war","Theater programs","Experimental theater -- United States","Theater -- Europe","Theater -- Production and direction","Performing arts","Theater","Theatrical posters","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ballet","Theater and society","Theater -- Europe -- History -- 20th century","Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","Theater -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Theater -- United States","World War, 1939-1945 -- Theater and the war","Theater programs","Experimental theater -- United States","Theater -- Europe","Theater -- Production and direction","Performing arts","Theater","Theatrical posters","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["80.5 Linear Feet 207 boxes, 1 map case"],"extent_tesim":["80.5 Linear Feet 207 boxes, 1 map case"],"genreform_ssim":["Theatrical posters","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox 35, Folder 12; Box 36, Folder 1; and Box 70, Folder 18 are restricted due to their physical fragility.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 89, Folder 8 and 9 are restricted due to personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are no other access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Box 35, Folder 12; Box 36, Folder 1; and Box 70, Folder 18 are restricted due to their physical fragility.","Box 89, Folder 8 and 9 are restricted due to personally identifiable information.","There are no other access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSelections from the Robert and Wilva Breen papers are also available digitally on \u003cextptr href=\"http://mars.gmu.edu/handle/1920/4609\" title=\"Mason Archival Respository Service (MARS).\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2009 and 2022 many of the audiotape reels found in this collection were converted to digital format and are available for use in the Special Collections Research Center's Reading Room.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Selections from the Robert and Wilva Breen papers are also available digitally on ","In 2009 and 2022 many of the audiotape reels found in this collection were converted to digital format and are available for use in the Special Collections Research Center's Reading Room."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was originally arranged by subject and then topic. Additional accessions were added and arranged in the order they arrived in Special Collections Research Center.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection was originally arranged by subject and then topic. Additional accessions were added and arranged in the order they arrived in Special Collections Research Center."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStrom, Stephanie. \"Robert Breen, 80, Arts Executive And Theatrical Producer, Is Dead.\" Nytimes.com. \u003cbibref\u003e\u003cextptr href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/1990/04/02/obituaries/robert-breen-80-arts-executive-and-theatrical-producer-is-dead.html\" title=\"https://www.nytimes.com/1990/04/02/obituaries/robert-breen-80-arts-executive-and-theatrical-producer-is-dead.html\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e (accessed December 12, 2018).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOliver, Myrna. \"Robert Breen; Initiated Cultural Exchanges.\" Articles.latimes.com. \u003cbibref\u003e\u003cextptr href=\"http://articles.latimes.com/1990-04-05/news/mn-617_1_robert-breen\" title=\"http://articles.latimes.com/1990-04-05/news/mn-617_1_robert-breen\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e (accessed December 12, 2018).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRiedel, Michael. \"This theater's chaotic history includes a Titanic survivor, the 'Tonight' show and porn.\" Nypost.com. \u003cbibref\u003e\u003cextptr href=\"https://nypost.com/2017/03/28/this-theaters-chaotic-history-includes-a-titanic-survivor-the-tonight-show-and-porn/\" title=\"https://nypost.com/2017/03/28/this-theaters-chaotic-history-includes-a-titanic-survivor-the-tonight-show-and-porn/\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e (accessed December 12, 2018).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eANTA West records (Collection 1965). UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library, UCLA. \u003cbibref\u003e\u003cextptr href=\"https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8fn1762/\" title=\"https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8fn1762/\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e (accessed December 12, 2018).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Strom, Stephanie. \"Robert Breen, 80, Arts Executive And Theatrical Producer, Is Dead.\" Nytimes.com.   (accessed December 12, 2018).","Oliver, Myrna. \"Robert Breen; Initiated Cultural Exchanges.\" Articles.latimes.com.   (accessed December 12, 2018).","Riedel, Michael. \"This theater's chaotic history includes a Titanic survivor, the 'Tonight' show and porn.\" Nypost.com.   (accessed December 12, 2018).","ANTA West records (Collection 1965). UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library, UCLA.   (accessed December 12, 2018)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Breen, born December 26, 1909 in Hibbing, Minnesota, served as the Executive Secretary of the American National Theatre and Academy (ANTA) from 1946-1952, and was instrumental in much of the organization's success, both domestically and internationally. In addition to serving in the U.S. Army Air Corps, Breen had an extensive background in theater. Prior to joining ANTA, Breen founded a theater program at the College of St. Thomas in Saint Paul, Minnesota, as well as established the Chicago unit for the Works Progress Administration's Federal Theatre Project with his wife, Wilva Davis Breen. Wilva herself was instrumental in promoting and guiding ANTA's many and varied operations, and getting the organization off the ground. The Breens' apartment home - situated above the Hudson Theatre in New York City, NY - served as ANTA's early headquarters. Davis Breen served as Breen's constant support and collaborator until he passed away on March 31, 1990.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The American National Theatre and Academy (ANTA) was the United States' first national theater and dance organization, in the tradition of European national theaters. Originating in 1935 with a charter from the U.S. Congress, ANTA continued until 1966 when the National Endowment for the Arts came into being. ANTA was responsible for both the presentation of American theater in the U.S. and abroad.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Although officially formed in 1935, ANTA did not begin actual operation until 1946 due to a variety of factors, including the Great Depression and World War II. During the depression, federal funding was funnelled towards the Works Progress Administration's Federal Theatre Project, another national performing arts program. In addition to these setbacks, the ANTA board, comprised of prominent citizens and business leaders from outside the theater community, could not agree on the goals of ANTA. Eventually, Robert Breen and Robert Porterfield, two men with Army and theater backgrounds, took the reins of ANTA and initiated its revitalization. Porterfield and Breen developed ANTA's \"Foundation Plan,\" with the intention of having ANTA become the foundation for and driving force behind the stimulation of growth of American theater. The plan, successfully undertaken by Breen, Porterfield, and Breen's wife Wilva Davis Breen, called for a National Foundation to make loans and grants, insure theater projects against loss, as well as a National Service Bureau to provide technical assistance for acting companies, as well as a national clearing house for theater information. The plan was adopted by the ANTA Board in 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Under the guidance of Breen, ANTA produced several projects in the U.S. with successful results during the postwar years. From 1946 - 1948, ANTA sponsored a series of plays called the Experimental Theatre. Its goal was to \"present new, interesting plays which would not see production on Broadway due to present high costs.\" Admittedly, the plays were \"not necessarily perfect\" but \"worthy of a trial production in a simplified fashion\" according to an ANTA letter offering subscription to the series, which included high profile playwrights and actors. During the late 1940s and early 1950s ANTA sponsored a number of drama festivals across the U.S., featuring well-known actors. ANTA also featured a televised production of short plays for NBC television. With the intention of promoting theater growth in the U.S. and showcasing new talent, ANTA produced, supported, and promoted theater projects all across the United States.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Internationally, ANTA promoted artistic exchange between the U.S. and Europe, and entertained American troops there. This was initiated with a 1949 tour of William Shakespeare's \"Hamlet\" throughout Europe, produced by and starring Breen in the titular role. This tour famously culminated in a performance at Elsinore Castle in Denmark - the actual setting of the play. Perhaps ANTA's, as well as Breen's, greatest success came with the international tour of George Gershwin's \"Porgy and Bess\" (produced with Blevins Davis), which toured from 1952-1956, visiting 89 cities and 29 countries. The opera's performance in the Soviet Union was considered the first cultural exchange post-World War II between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. ANTA also sponsored the American National Ballet Theatre's tour of Europe in 1950, performing in eighteen cities and eight countries. The tour lasted from August to December of 1950 and played to an audience of over 150,000, and was the first international tour of any American ballet company.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e ANTA also produced a number of Broadway plays and musicals out of the formerly named Guild Hall Theatre, renamed the ANTA Theatre in the 1960s and 1970s. ANTA West, which grew out of the Greater Los Angeles Chapter of ANTA in 1957, promoted and facilitated the growth of theater in the Southern California region.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert Breen, born December 26, 1909 in Hibbing, Minnesota, served as the Executive Secretary of the American National Theatre and Academy (ANTA) from 1946-1952, and was instrumental in much of the organization's success, both domestically and internationally. In addition to serving in the U.S. Army Air Corps, Breen had an extensive background in theater. Prior to joining ANTA, Breen founded a theater program at the College of St. Thomas in Saint Paul, Minnesota, as well as established the Chicago unit for the Works Progress Administration's Federal Theatre Project with his wife, Wilva Davis Breen. Wilva herself was instrumental in promoting and guiding ANTA's many and varied operations, and getting the organization off the ground. The Breens' apartment home - situated above the Hudson Theatre in New York City, NY - served as ANTA's early headquarters. Davis Breen served as Breen's constant support and collaborator until he passed away on March 31, 1990."," The American National Theatre and Academy (ANTA) was the United States' first national theater and dance organization, in the tradition of European national theaters. Originating in 1935 with a charter from the U.S. Congress, ANTA continued until 1966 when the National Endowment for the Arts came into being. ANTA was responsible for both the presentation of American theater in the U.S. and abroad."," Although officially formed in 1935, ANTA did not begin actual operation until 1946 due to a variety of factors, including the Great Depression and World War II. During the depression, federal funding was funnelled towards the Works Progress Administration's Federal Theatre Project, another national performing arts program. In addition to these setbacks, the ANTA board, comprised of prominent citizens and business leaders from outside the theater community, could not agree on the goals of ANTA. Eventually, Robert Breen and Robert Porterfield, two men with Army and theater backgrounds, took the reins of ANTA and initiated its revitalization. Porterfield and Breen developed ANTA's \"Foundation Plan,\" with the intention of having ANTA become the foundation for and driving force behind the stimulation of growth of American theater. The plan, successfully undertaken by Breen, Porterfield, and Breen's wife Wilva Davis Breen, called for a National Foundation to make loans and grants, insure theater projects against loss, as well as a National Service Bureau to provide technical assistance for acting companies, as well as a national clearing house for theater information. The plan was adopted by the ANTA Board in 1946."," Under the guidance of Breen, ANTA produced several projects in the U.S. with successful results during the postwar years. From 1946 - 1948, ANTA sponsored a series of plays called the Experimental Theatre. Its goal was to \"present new, interesting plays which would not see production on Broadway due to present high costs.\" Admittedly, the plays were \"not necessarily perfect\" but \"worthy of a trial production in a simplified fashion\" according to an ANTA letter offering subscription to the series, which included high profile playwrights and actors. During the late 1940s and early 1950s ANTA sponsored a number of drama festivals across the U.S., featuring well-known actors. ANTA also featured a televised production of short plays for NBC television. With the intention of promoting theater growth in the U.S. and showcasing new talent, ANTA produced, supported, and promoted theater projects all across the United States."," Internationally, ANTA promoted artistic exchange between the U.S. and Europe, and entertained American troops there. This was initiated with a 1949 tour of William Shakespeare's \"Hamlet\" throughout Europe, produced by and starring Breen in the titular role. This tour famously culminated in a performance at Elsinore Castle in Denmark - the actual setting of the play. Perhaps ANTA's, as well as Breen's, greatest success came with the international tour of George Gershwin's \"Porgy and Bess\" (produced with Blevins Davis), which toured from 1952-1956, visiting 89 cities and 29 countries. The opera's performance in the Soviet Union was considered the first cultural exchange post-World War II between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. ANTA also sponsored the American National Ballet Theatre's tour of Europe in 1950, performing in eighteen cities and eight countries. The tour lasted from August to December of 1950 and played to an audience of over 150,000, and was the first international tour of any American ballet company."," ANTA also produced a number of Broadway plays and musicals out of the formerly named Guild Hall Theatre, renamed the ANTA Theatre in the 1960s and 1970s. ANTA West, which grew out of the Greater Los Angeles Chapter of ANTA in 1957, promoted and facilitated the growth of theater in the Southern California region."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePart of the Robert and Wilva Breen papers was donated to The Ohio State University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Part of the Robert and Wilva Breen papers was donated to The Ohio State University."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to play  obsolete audiovisual material found in the found in the Robert and Wilva Breen papers. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to play  obsolete audiovisual material found in the found in the Robert and Wilva Breen papers. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert and Wilva Breen papers, C0004, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert and Wilva Breen papers, C0004, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center Staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Jordan Patty. Reprocessed by Amanda Brent from 2017-2018. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in December 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center Staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Jordan Patty. Reprocessed by Amanda Brent from 2017-2018. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in December 2018."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0145\" title=\"Porgy and Bess poster collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0002\" title=\"Federal Theatre Project collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0043\" title=\"Robert C. Schnitzer papers\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and many other \u003cextptr href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/collections-subject.php#THEATRE\" title=\"performing arts collections.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Ohio State University Libraries' Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee Theatre Research Institute holds the \u003cextptr href=\"https://library.osu.edu/collections/spec.tri.rb\" title=\"Robert Breen and Wilva papers.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library holds the \u003cextptr href=\"https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8fn1762/\" title=\"ANTA West records.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center also holds the  , the  , the  , and many other "," The Ohio State University Libraries' Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee Theatre Research Institute holds the "," The UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library holds the "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robert and Wilva Breen papers consists of correspondence, memoranda, newsclippings, photographs, notebooks, and audiovisual materials largely related to the creation and running of the American National Theater and Academy (ANTA), as well as Robert and Wilva Breen's long-term involvement with the organization from 1944 through the 1950s. The collection also contains many photographs of theaters and theatrical performances from across the United States, including from Broadway and Off-Broadway theaters and shows, as well as numerous colleges, universities, high schools, and local children's theaters. The bulk of the collection originates from the 1940s - 2000s, with an outlier date of 1834 from an antique newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Robert and Wilva Breen papers consists of correspondence, memoranda, newsclippings, photographs, notebooks, and audiovisual materials largely related to the creation and running of the American National Theater and Academy (ANTA), as well as Robert and Wilva Breen's long-term involvement with the organization from 1944 through the 1950s. The collection also contains many photographs of theaters and theatrical performances from across the United States, including from Broadway and Off-Broadway theaters and shows, as well as numerous colleges, universities, high schools, and local children's theaters. The bulk of the collection originates from the 1940s - 2000s, with an outlier date of 1834 from an antique newspaper."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref348\"\u003eThe Robert and Wilva Breen papers consists of correspondence, memoranda, newsclippings, photographs, notebooks, and audiovisual materials largely related to the creation and running of the American National Theater and Academy (ANTA), as well as Robert and Wilva Breen's long-term involvement with the organization. The bulk of the collection originates from 1933 - 2000s, with an outlier date of 1834 from an antique newspaper.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Robert and Wilva Breen papers consists of correspondence, memoranda, newsclippings, photographs, notebooks, and audiovisual materials largely related to the creation and running of the American National Theater and Academy (ANTA), as well as Robert and Wilva Breen's long-term involvement with the organization. The bulk of the collection originates from 1933 - 2000s, with an outlier date of 1834 from an antique newspaper."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ddb931edc4f44bf997d326b2923a7505\"\u003eR2, C9, S3- C11, S7\nR3 C1 S1 - C2, S5\nOSR3, C4, S4\nMap Case 8.1-8.2, 9.1\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R2, C9, S3- C11, S7\nR3 C1 S1 - C2, S5\nOSR3, C4, S4\nMap Case 8.1-8.2, 9.1"],"names_coll_ssim":["American National Ballet Theater","American National Theatre and Academy","ANTA (Organization)","ANTA West (Organization)","Porterfield, Robert, 1905-1971"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American National Ballet Theater","American National Theatre and Academy","ANTA (Organization)","ANTA West (Organization)","Breen, Robert","Breen, Wilva","Porterfield, Robert, 1905-1971"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American National Ballet Theater","American National Theatre and Academy","ANTA (Organization)","ANTA West (Organization)"],"persname_ssim":["Breen, Robert","Breen, Wilva","Porterfield, Robert, 1905-1971"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3014,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-10T20:10:11.229Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_521_c2590"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_77_c07_c165","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Young Adult Council","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_77_c07_c165#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_77_c07_c165","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_77_c07_c165"],"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_77_c07_c165","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_77","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_77","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_77_c07","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_77_c07","parent_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_77","vircu_repositories_5_resources_77_c07"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_77","vircu_repositories_5_resources_77_c07"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Richmond YWCA records","Series VII--Committees and Programs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Richmond YWCA records","Series VII--Committees and Programs"],"text":["Richmond YWCA records","Series VII--Committees and Programs","Young Adult Council","box 68"],"title_filing_ssi":"Young Adult Council","title_ssm":["Young Adult Council"],"title_tesim":["Young Adult Council"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1951"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1951"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Young Adult Council"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond YWCA records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":799,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Case study files are restricted"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["No restrictions on use."],"date_range_isim":[1951],"containers_ssim":["box 68"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#164","timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:36:08.852Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_77","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_77","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_77","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_77","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_77.xml","title_ssm":["Richmond YWCA records"],"title_tesim":["Richmond YWCA records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1893-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1893-1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 177","/repositories/5/resources/77"],"text":["M 177","/repositories/5/resources/77","Richmond YWCA records","Social action -- Sources -- History -- Virginia -- Richmond","Youth -- Sources -- Services for -- History -- Virginia -- Richmond","Women -- Sources -- Services for -- History -- Virginia -- Richmond","Young Women's Christian associations -- Virginia -- Richmond","Social group work -- Sources -- History -- Virginia -- Richmond","Case study files are restricted","The executive director's files are arranged alphabetically by subject. The series are arranged alphabetically and then chronologically. Scrapbooks are located in the oversize area with other scrapbooks. The collection is arranged in 11 series: Series I--Executive Director (1947-1977); Series II--Board of Directors (1904-1977); Series III--Constitution, History and Documents (1893-1969); Series IV--Budgets (1922-1977); Series V--Camps (1932-1970); Series VI--Case Studies (n.d.) [Restricted]; Series VII--Committees and Programs (1916-1980); Series VIII--General Files (1933-1980); Series IX--City Study (n.d.); Series X--Photographs; Series XI--Scrapbooks.","The YWCA is a national and world-wide fellowship of individuals who strive to help girls develop in all areas. Principles and goals are implemented in their daily interaction with members of the organization, such as building moral character and developing leadership qualities to teach teamwork. Training girls and young women to grow in the knowledge and love of God is another characteristic that the YWCA incorporates in their daily interaction. ","Among others in the meeting at St. Paul's Church in Richmond, Mrs. Emily Fairfax Whittle was the primary founder of the YWCA of Greater Richmond in May 16, 1887. Mrs. Whittle and others in the meeting wanted to help the women who left the shelter of their home to seek outside fortune. As a result of the group's concern, the association's purpose was to protect and provide help for those women who left their home. It was not until 1890 when the association was chartered and Mrs. Whittle was the first president. Several years later, the organization strengthened and was able to buy two connecting houses. The houses accommodated 45 girls. By 1906, the name was amended to the Young Womens Christian Association. A progressive era of the association had developed with Hawes as president in 1911. Under her services, the Phyllis Wheatly Branch for colored women was established and they also became affiliated with the National YMCA. Since 1924, they have been a member of the United Givers Fund and many other supportive organizations that help better the nation. By 1932, the association was becoming involved in group programs for girls, such as day camps and Y-teens. In 1950, clubs were formed, such as the city wide club. Current situations that continue to influence the world or the complexities of our modern life are issues the YWCA addresses through programs and meetings.The records of the executive directors begin with Mrs. Cromwell in 1947. The last record on file is in 1977 with Mrs. Robinson as executive director.","The collection consists of general files, committee minutes, forms from various camps, scrapbooks, photographs and case studies. The materials cover the period from 1893 to 1980. The majority of the materials in the Executive Director Files are organizations affiliated with the YWCA. Few of the Executive Director Files contain minutes or correspondence from the executive directors branch in Richmond. Activities held on the Richmond premises are documented in the executive director's files. A majority of the Board of Director files are based on board minutes, related information, and the nominating committee files. Materials from the Constitution, History, and Documents files contain revisions of their constitution and bylaws. There are also many documents on the history of the YWCA in Greater Richmond. National documents are included in the files as well, such as national convention documents.","Series I--Executive Director (1947-1977) The YWCA has been active in their community and around the nation. Programs that help individuals and provide fellowship for everyone are common goals of the organizations that are affiliated with the YWCA. The USO, United Service Organization, in 1950-1958 was one of the earliest documented organizations they participated in to help women and girls grow in all areas. In 1951-1957, the YWCA was a member of the Richmond Area Community Chest. Newsletters, legislative matters, and recreation agencies are ways the YWCA contributed as a member of the organization. After the Community Chest changed their name to The United Givers Fund, the YWCA continued as a member from 1962-1967. In 1958, they joined the Recreation and Roundtable and they continued as a member until 1977. The Richmond International Council, from 1964-1971, was another program the YWCA was involved in to help the people of Richmond. The National Interracial Project, from 1945-1956, was documented as one of the earliest projects the YWCA joined. In 1969-1970, the YWCA continued to support anti-racism through a project called Eliminating Racism. Moreover, they became politically involved in many issues that was advocating individual rights. By 1947, the YWCA was a member of The Virginia Child Labor Committee. Their goal was to try to amend the old Virginia Labor Law. Two executive committee minutes that are documented are in 1947 and 1949. The only documented correspondence is in 1952 with Mrs. Dorothy Richardson as the executive director. The first documented executive director is in 1947 with Mrs. Lillie V.Cromwell as the executive director. There were programs that were created from the YWCA and held at the YWCA site, such as the summer youth programs from 1968-1970. The Saturday night dances were also held at the YWCA from 1948-1954. The joint building project for the YWCA and YMCA was discussed and planned from 1947-1957. The types of materials in the folders are pamphlets, papers, newsletters, and bound books with their agendas and finances.","Series II--Board of Directors (1904-1977) The Board of Directors files consists of three main categories- minutes, nominating committee, and general information on the Richmond YWCA. Board of Director files that include general information on the YWCA range from 1904-1977. These documents include information about resignations of employees, the YWCA's philosophies, and insight on the members. The years 1910-1917, 1925, 1929, 1930, and 1931 are not included in the board files. Board of Director's minutes span the years 1919 to 1971 except for the years 1929, 1939, 1949, 1960, 1963, and 1963. The nominating committee suggested names and nominated members for vacancies on the Board of Directors. Records of the nominating committee date from 1936 to 1977 with the following gaps: 1937, 1974, and 1975. A subseries is designated as Annual Reports in the Board of Directors file that consists of all the committee minutes and general reports on the committees. Subseries A consists of the Annual reports from 1893-1977 except for the following years: 1897, 1898, 1902, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1944, 1960-68, 1972, 1973, and 1975. Annual reports include reports on the committees in the YWCA. Moreover, statistical, narrative, and membership monthly reports are included in the Annual reports. Some Annual reports are in bound books, notebooks, or loose documents. The Index to Committees in the Annual reports are the minutes of committee meetings. From 1960-1968, Annual reports are filed under a different heading called the Departmental reports, but contain the same type of information as the Annual reports of earlier years. Minutes from the Annual report, board, and executive committees are listed in the Index to the Committee. Reports of general and assistant secretaries can also be found in the index files. From 1960-1977 there are yearly booklets of the YWCA's annual searchlights, noting memorable days of that particular year. Moreover, the searchlight booklets include the members on the board, trustees, and short reports on the departments. A service was held each year and the searchlight was used in the service.","Series III-Constitution, History, and Documents (1892-1985). The YWCA of Greater Richmond revised their constitution and by laws many times throughout the year; however the following years are documented: 1929, 1936, 1939, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1951, 1966, 1969, and 1975. Anniversaries were shared and celebrated among members of the YWCA. Pamphlets and documents concerning anniversary celebrations are documented in 1892, 1915, 1939, 1948, and 1962. There are lot of materials on the history of the YWCA in Greater Richmond. Dates, times, and places are documented to show the improvements and advancements of the organization. Layouts of the different branches are also provided in the files. National YWCA information is also included in the files, such as the national conventions. The following years are documented: 1915, 1936, 1946, 1949, 1955, 1969, 1970, and 1976. Annual reports of the national YWCA are documented in 1898 and 1959-61. The meetings were held in Quebec and New York. Moreover, the national YWCA devised a standards study booklet in 1936-1938. Biennial conferences and conventions of the International YWCA are documented in 1897, 1899, 1911, and 1913.","No restrictions on use.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","YWCA (Richmond, Va.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M 177","/repositories/5/resources/77"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond YWCA records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond YWCA records"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond YWCA records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["YWCA (Richmond, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["YWCA (Richmond, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["YWCA (Richmond, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["YWCA (Richmond, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["No restrictions on use."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was a gift from the YWCA of Greater Richmond to the Special Collections and Archives Department on 8 March, 1983."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Social action -- Sources -- History -- Virginia -- Richmond","Youth -- Sources -- Services for -- History -- Virginia -- Richmond","Women -- Sources -- Services for -- History -- Virginia -- Richmond","Young Women's Christian associations -- Virginia -- Richmond","Social group work -- Sources -- History -- Virginia -- Richmond"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Social action -- Sources -- History -- Virginia -- Richmond","Youth -- Sources -- Services for -- History -- Virginia -- Richmond","Women -- Sources -- Services for -- History -- Virginia -- Richmond","Young Women's Christian associations -- Virginia -- Richmond","Social group work -- Sources -- History -- Virginia -- Richmond"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["42.6 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["42.6 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCase study files are restricted\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Case study files are restricted"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe executive director's files are arranged alphabetically by subject. The series are arranged alphabetically and then chronologically. Scrapbooks are located in the oversize area with other scrapbooks. The collection is arranged in 11 series: Series I--Executive Director (1947-1977); Series II--Board of Directors (1904-1977); Series III--Constitution, History and Documents (1893-1969); Series IV--Budgets (1922-1977); Series V--Camps (1932-1970); Series VI--Case Studies (n.d.) [Restricted]; Series VII--Committees and Programs (1916-1980); Series VIII--General Files (1933-1980); Series IX--City Study (n.d.); Series X--Photographs; Series XI--Scrapbooks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The executive director's files are arranged alphabetically by subject. The series are arranged alphabetically and then chronologically. Scrapbooks are located in the oversize area with other scrapbooks. The collection is arranged in 11 series: Series I--Executive Director (1947-1977); Series II--Board of Directors (1904-1977); Series III--Constitution, History and Documents (1893-1969); Series IV--Budgets (1922-1977); Series V--Camps (1932-1970); Series VI--Case Studies (n.d.) [Restricted]; Series VII--Committees and Programs (1916-1980); Series VIII--General Files (1933-1980); Series IX--City Study (n.d.); Series X--Photographs; Series XI--Scrapbooks."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe YWCA is a national and world-wide fellowship of individuals who strive to help girls develop in all areas. Principles and goals are implemented in their daily interaction with members of the organization, such as building moral character and developing leadership qualities to teach teamwork. Training girls and young women to grow in the knowledge and love of God is another characteristic that the YWCA incorporates in their daily interaction. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmong others in the meeting at St. Paul's Church in Richmond, Mrs. Emily Fairfax Whittle was the primary founder of the YWCA of Greater Richmond in May 16, 1887. Mrs. Whittle and others in the meeting wanted to help the women who left the shelter of their home to seek outside fortune. As a result of the group's concern, the association's purpose was to protect and provide help for those women who left their home. It was not until 1890 when the association was chartered and Mrs. Whittle was the first president. Several years later, the organization strengthened and was able to buy two connecting houses. The houses accommodated 45 girls. By 1906, the name was amended to the Young Womens Christian Association. A progressive era of the association had developed with Hawes as president in 1911. Under her services, the Phyllis Wheatly Branch for colored women was established and they also became affiliated with the National YMCA. Since 1924, they have been a member of the United Givers Fund and many other supportive organizations that help better the nation. By 1932, the association was becoming involved in group programs for girls, such as day camps and Y-teens. In 1950, clubs were formed, such as the city wide club. Current situations that continue to influence the world or the complexities of our modern life are issues the YWCA addresses through programs and meetings.The records of the executive directors begin with Mrs. Cromwell in 1947. The last record on file is in 1977 with Mrs. Robinson as executive director.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The YWCA is a national and world-wide fellowship of individuals who strive to help girls develop in all areas. Principles and goals are implemented in their daily interaction with members of the organization, such as building moral character and developing leadership qualities to teach teamwork. Training girls and young women to grow in the knowledge and love of God is another characteristic that the YWCA incorporates in their daily interaction. ","Among others in the meeting at St. Paul's Church in Richmond, Mrs. Emily Fairfax Whittle was the primary founder of the YWCA of Greater Richmond in May 16, 1887. Mrs. Whittle and others in the meeting wanted to help the women who left the shelter of their home to seek outside fortune. As a result of the group's concern, the association's purpose was to protect and provide help for those women who left their home. It was not until 1890 when the association was chartered and Mrs. Whittle was the first president. Several years later, the organization strengthened and was able to buy two connecting houses. The houses accommodated 45 girls. By 1906, the name was amended to the Young Womens Christian Association. A progressive era of the association had developed with Hawes as president in 1911. Under her services, the Phyllis Wheatly Branch for colored women was established and they also became affiliated with the National YMCA. Since 1924, they have been a member of the United Givers Fund and many other supportive organizations that help better the nation. By 1932, the association was becoming involved in group programs for girls, such as day camps and Y-teens. In 1950, clubs were formed, such as the city wide club. Current situations that continue to influence the world or the complexities of our modern life are issues the YWCA addresses through programs and meetings.The records of the executive directors begin with Mrs. Cromwell in 1947. The last record on file is in 1977 with Mrs. Robinson as executive director."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox/folder, Richmond YWCA Archives, M 177, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Box/folder, Richmond YWCA Archives, M 177, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of general files, committee minutes, forms from various camps, scrapbooks, photographs and case studies. The materials cover the period from 1893 to 1980. The majority of the materials in the Executive Director Files are organizations affiliated with the YWCA. Few of the Executive Director Files contain minutes or correspondence from the executive directors branch in Richmond. Activities held on the Richmond premises are documented in the executive director's files. A majority of the Board of Director files are based on board minutes, related information, and the nominating committee files. Materials from the Constitution, History, and Documents files contain revisions of their constitution and bylaws. There are also many documents on the history of the YWCA in Greater Richmond. National documents are included in the files as well, such as national convention documents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I--Executive Director (1947-1977) The YWCA has been active in their community and around the nation. Programs that help individuals and provide fellowship for everyone are common goals of the organizations that are affiliated with the YWCA. The USO, United Service Organization, in 1950-1958 was one of the earliest documented organizations they participated in to help women and girls grow in all areas. In 1951-1957, the YWCA was a member of the Richmond Area Community Chest. Newsletters, legislative matters, and recreation agencies are ways the YWCA contributed as a member of the organization. After the Community Chest changed their name to The United Givers Fund, the YWCA continued as a member from 1962-1967. In 1958, they joined the Recreation and Roundtable and they continued as a member until 1977. The Richmond International Council, from 1964-1971, was another program the YWCA was involved in to help the people of Richmond. The National Interracial Project, from 1945-1956, was documented as one of the earliest projects the YWCA joined. In 1969-1970, the YWCA continued to support anti-racism through a project called Eliminating Racism. Moreover, they became politically involved in many issues that was advocating individual rights. By 1947, the YWCA was a member of The Virginia Child Labor Committee. Their goal was to try to amend the old Virginia Labor Law. Two executive committee minutes that are documented are in 1947 and 1949. The only documented correspondence is in 1952 with Mrs. Dorothy Richardson as the executive director. The first documented executive director is in 1947 with Mrs. Lillie V.Cromwell as the executive director. There were programs that were created from the YWCA and held at the YWCA site, such as the summer youth programs from 1968-1970. The Saturday night dances were also held at the YWCA from 1948-1954. The joint building project for the YWCA and YMCA was discussed and planned from 1947-1957. The types of materials in the folders are pamphlets, papers, newsletters, and bound books with their agendas and finances.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II--Board of Directors (1904-1977) The Board of Directors files consists of three main categories- minutes, nominating committee, and general information on the Richmond YWCA. Board of Director files that include general information on the YWCA range from 1904-1977. These documents include information about resignations of employees, the YWCA's philosophies, and insight on the members. The years 1910-1917, 1925, 1929, 1930, and 1931 are not included in the board files. Board of Director's minutes span the years 1919 to 1971 except for the years 1929, 1939, 1949, 1960, 1963, and 1963. The nominating committee suggested names and nominated members for vacancies on the Board of Directors. Records of the nominating committee date from 1936 to 1977 with the following gaps: 1937, 1974, and 1975. A subseries is designated as Annual Reports in the Board of Directors file that consists of all the committee minutes and general reports on the committees. Subseries A consists of the Annual reports from 1893-1977 except for the following years: 1897, 1898, 1902, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1944, 1960-68, 1972, 1973, and 1975. Annual reports include reports on the committees in the YWCA. Moreover, statistical, narrative, and membership monthly reports are included in the Annual reports. Some Annual reports are in bound books, notebooks, or loose documents. The Index to Committees in the Annual reports are the minutes of committee meetings. From 1960-1968, Annual reports are filed under a different heading called the Departmental reports, but contain the same type of information as the Annual reports of earlier years. Minutes from the Annual report, board, and executive committees are listed in the Index to the Committee. Reports of general and assistant secretaries can also be found in the index files. From 1960-1977 there are yearly booklets of the YWCA's annual searchlights, noting memorable days of that particular year. Moreover, the searchlight booklets include the members on the board, trustees, and short reports on the departments. A service was held each year and the searchlight was used in the service.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III-Constitution, History, and Documents (1892-1985). The YWCA of Greater Richmond revised their constitution and by laws many times throughout the year; however the following years are documented: 1929, 1936, 1939, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1951, 1966, 1969, and 1975. Anniversaries were shared and celebrated among members of the YWCA. Pamphlets and documents concerning anniversary celebrations are documented in 1892, 1915, 1939, 1948, and 1962. There are lot of materials on the history of the YWCA in Greater Richmond. Dates, times, and places are documented to show the improvements and advancements of the organization. Layouts of the different branches are also provided in the files. National YWCA information is also included in the files, such as the national conventions. The following years are documented: 1915, 1936, 1946, 1949, 1955, 1969, 1970, and 1976. Annual reports of the national YWCA are documented in 1898 and 1959-61. The meetings were held in Quebec and New York. Moreover, the national YWCA devised a standards study booklet in 1936-1938. Biennial conferences and conventions of the International YWCA are documented in 1897, 1899, 1911, and 1913.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of general files, committee minutes, forms from various camps, scrapbooks, photographs and case studies. The materials cover the period from 1893 to 1980. The majority of the materials in the Executive Director Files are organizations affiliated with the YWCA. Few of the Executive Director Files contain minutes or correspondence from the executive directors branch in Richmond. Activities held on the Richmond premises are documented in the executive director's files. A majority of the Board of Director files are based on board minutes, related information, and the nominating committee files. Materials from the Constitution, History, and Documents files contain revisions of their constitution and bylaws. There are also many documents on the history of the YWCA in Greater Richmond. National documents are included in the files as well, such as national convention documents.","Series I--Executive Director (1947-1977) The YWCA has been active in their community and around the nation. Programs that help individuals and provide fellowship for everyone are common goals of the organizations that are affiliated with the YWCA. The USO, United Service Organization, in 1950-1958 was one of the earliest documented organizations they participated in to help women and girls grow in all areas. In 1951-1957, the YWCA was a member of the Richmond Area Community Chest. Newsletters, legislative matters, and recreation agencies are ways the YWCA contributed as a member of the organization. After the Community Chest changed their name to The United Givers Fund, the YWCA continued as a member from 1962-1967. In 1958, they joined the Recreation and Roundtable and they continued as a member until 1977. The Richmond International Council, from 1964-1971, was another program the YWCA was involved in to help the people of Richmond. The National Interracial Project, from 1945-1956, was documented as one of the earliest projects the YWCA joined. In 1969-1970, the YWCA continued to support anti-racism through a project called Eliminating Racism. Moreover, they became politically involved in many issues that was advocating individual rights. By 1947, the YWCA was a member of The Virginia Child Labor Committee. Their goal was to try to amend the old Virginia Labor Law. Two executive committee minutes that are documented are in 1947 and 1949. The only documented correspondence is in 1952 with Mrs. Dorothy Richardson as the executive director. The first documented executive director is in 1947 with Mrs. Lillie V.Cromwell as the executive director. There were programs that were created from the YWCA and held at the YWCA site, such as the summer youth programs from 1968-1970. The Saturday night dances were also held at the YWCA from 1948-1954. The joint building project for the YWCA and YMCA was discussed and planned from 1947-1957. The types of materials in the folders are pamphlets, papers, newsletters, and bound books with their agendas and finances.","Series II--Board of Directors (1904-1977) The Board of Directors files consists of three main categories- minutes, nominating committee, and general information on the Richmond YWCA. Board of Director files that include general information on the YWCA range from 1904-1977. These documents include information about resignations of employees, the YWCA's philosophies, and insight on the members. The years 1910-1917, 1925, 1929, 1930, and 1931 are not included in the board files. Board of Director's minutes span the years 1919 to 1971 except for the years 1929, 1939, 1949, 1960, 1963, and 1963. The nominating committee suggested names and nominated members for vacancies on the Board of Directors. Records of the nominating committee date from 1936 to 1977 with the following gaps: 1937, 1974, and 1975. A subseries is designated as Annual Reports in the Board of Directors file that consists of all the committee minutes and general reports on the committees. Subseries A consists of the Annual reports from 1893-1977 except for the following years: 1897, 1898, 1902, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1944, 1960-68, 1972, 1973, and 1975. Annual reports include reports on the committees in the YWCA. Moreover, statistical, narrative, and membership monthly reports are included in the Annual reports. Some Annual reports are in bound books, notebooks, or loose documents. The Index to Committees in the Annual reports are the minutes of committee meetings. From 1960-1968, Annual reports are filed under a different heading called the Departmental reports, but contain the same type of information as the Annual reports of earlier years. Minutes from the Annual report, board, and executive committees are listed in the Index to the Committee. Reports of general and assistant secretaries can also be found in the index files. From 1960-1977 there are yearly booklets of the YWCA's annual searchlights, noting memorable days of that particular year. Moreover, the searchlight booklets include the members on the board, trustees, and short reports on the departments. A service was held each year and the searchlight was used in the service.","Series III-Constitution, History, and Documents (1892-1985). The YWCA of Greater Richmond revised their constitution and by laws many times throughout the year; however the following years are documented: 1929, 1936, 1939, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1951, 1966, 1969, and 1975. Anniversaries were shared and celebrated among members of the YWCA. Pamphlets and documents concerning anniversary celebrations are documented in 1892, 1915, 1939, 1948, and 1962. There are lot of materials on the history of the YWCA in Greater Richmond. Dates, times, and places are documented to show the improvements and advancements of the organization. Layouts of the different branches are also provided in the files. National YWCA information is also included in the files, such as the national conventions. The following years are documented: 1915, 1936, 1946, 1949, 1955, 1969, 1970, and 1976. Annual reports of the national YWCA are documented in 1898 and 1959-61. The meetings were held in Quebec and New York. Moreover, the national YWCA devised a standards study booklet in 1936-1938. Biennial conferences and conventions of the International YWCA are documented in 1897, 1899, 1911, and 1913."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo restrictions on use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No restrictions on use."],"names_coll_ssim":["YWCA (Richmond, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","YWCA (Richmond, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","YWCA (Richmond, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1226,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:36:08.852Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_77_c07_c165"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_77_c08_c303","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Young Adult Publicity","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_77_c08_c303#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_77_c08_c303","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_77_c08_c303"],"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_77_c08_c303","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_77","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_77","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_77_c08","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_77_c08","parent_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_77","vircu_repositories_5_resources_77_c08"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_77","vircu_repositories_5_resources_77_c08"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Richmond YWCA records","Series VIII--General Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Richmond YWCA records","Series VIII--General Files"],"text":["Richmond YWCA records","Series VIII--General Files","Young Adult Publicity","box 85"],"title_filing_ssi":"Young Adult Publicity","title_ssm":["Young Adult Publicity"],"title_tesim":["Young Adult Publicity"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-1951"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950/1951"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Young Adult Publicity"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond YWCA records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1110,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Case study files are restricted"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["No restrictions on use."],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951],"containers_ssim":["box 85"],"_nest_path_":"/components#7/components#302","timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:36:08.852Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_77","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_77","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_77","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_77","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_77.xml","title_ssm":["Richmond YWCA records"],"title_tesim":["Richmond YWCA records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1893-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1893-1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 177","/repositories/5/resources/77"],"text":["M 177","/repositories/5/resources/77","Richmond YWCA records","Social action -- Sources -- History -- Virginia -- Richmond","Youth -- Sources -- Services for -- History -- Virginia -- Richmond","Women -- Sources -- Services for -- History -- Virginia -- Richmond","Young Women's Christian associations -- Virginia -- Richmond","Social group work -- Sources -- History -- Virginia -- Richmond","Case study files are restricted","The executive director's files are arranged alphabetically by subject. The series are arranged alphabetically and then chronologically. Scrapbooks are located in the oversize area with other scrapbooks. The collection is arranged in 11 series: Series I--Executive Director (1947-1977); Series II--Board of Directors (1904-1977); Series III--Constitution, History and Documents (1893-1969); Series IV--Budgets (1922-1977); Series V--Camps (1932-1970); Series VI--Case Studies (n.d.) [Restricted]; Series VII--Committees and Programs (1916-1980); Series VIII--General Files (1933-1980); Series IX--City Study (n.d.); Series X--Photographs; Series XI--Scrapbooks.","The YWCA is a national and world-wide fellowship of individuals who strive to help girls develop in all areas. Principles and goals are implemented in their daily interaction with members of the organization, such as building moral character and developing leadership qualities to teach teamwork. Training girls and young women to grow in the knowledge and love of God is another characteristic that the YWCA incorporates in their daily interaction. ","Among others in the meeting at St. Paul's Church in Richmond, Mrs. Emily Fairfax Whittle was the primary founder of the YWCA of Greater Richmond in May 16, 1887. Mrs. Whittle and others in the meeting wanted to help the women who left the shelter of their home to seek outside fortune. As a result of the group's concern, the association's purpose was to protect and provide help for those women who left their home. It was not until 1890 when the association was chartered and Mrs. Whittle was the first president. Several years later, the organization strengthened and was able to buy two connecting houses. The houses accommodated 45 girls. By 1906, the name was amended to the Young Womens Christian Association. A progressive era of the association had developed with Hawes as president in 1911. Under her services, the Phyllis Wheatly Branch for colored women was established and they also became affiliated with the National YMCA. Since 1924, they have been a member of the United Givers Fund and many other supportive organizations that help better the nation. By 1932, the association was becoming involved in group programs for girls, such as day camps and Y-teens. In 1950, clubs were formed, such as the city wide club. Current situations that continue to influence the world or the complexities of our modern life are issues the YWCA addresses through programs and meetings.The records of the executive directors begin with Mrs. Cromwell in 1947. The last record on file is in 1977 with Mrs. Robinson as executive director.","The collection consists of general files, committee minutes, forms from various camps, scrapbooks, photographs and case studies. The materials cover the period from 1893 to 1980. The majority of the materials in the Executive Director Files are organizations affiliated with the YWCA. Few of the Executive Director Files contain minutes or correspondence from the executive directors branch in Richmond. Activities held on the Richmond premises are documented in the executive director's files. A majority of the Board of Director files are based on board minutes, related information, and the nominating committee files. Materials from the Constitution, History, and Documents files contain revisions of their constitution and bylaws. There are also many documents on the history of the YWCA in Greater Richmond. National documents are included in the files as well, such as national convention documents.","Series I--Executive Director (1947-1977) The YWCA has been active in their community and around the nation. Programs that help individuals and provide fellowship for everyone are common goals of the organizations that are affiliated with the YWCA. The USO, United Service Organization, in 1950-1958 was one of the earliest documented organizations they participated in to help women and girls grow in all areas. In 1951-1957, the YWCA was a member of the Richmond Area Community Chest. Newsletters, legislative matters, and recreation agencies are ways the YWCA contributed as a member of the organization. After the Community Chest changed their name to The United Givers Fund, the YWCA continued as a member from 1962-1967. In 1958, they joined the Recreation and Roundtable and they continued as a member until 1977. The Richmond International Council, from 1964-1971, was another program the YWCA was involved in to help the people of Richmond. The National Interracial Project, from 1945-1956, was documented as one of the earliest projects the YWCA joined. In 1969-1970, the YWCA continued to support anti-racism through a project called Eliminating Racism. Moreover, they became politically involved in many issues that was advocating individual rights. By 1947, the YWCA was a member of The Virginia Child Labor Committee. Their goal was to try to amend the old Virginia Labor Law. Two executive committee minutes that are documented are in 1947 and 1949. The only documented correspondence is in 1952 with Mrs. Dorothy Richardson as the executive director. The first documented executive director is in 1947 with Mrs. Lillie V.Cromwell as the executive director. There were programs that were created from the YWCA and held at the YWCA site, such as the summer youth programs from 1968-1970. The Saturday night dances were also held at the YWCA from 1948-1954. The joint building project for the YWCA and YMCA was discussed and planned from 1947-1957. The types of materials in the folders are pamphlets, papers, newsletters, and bound books with their agendas and finances.","Series II--Board of Directors (1904-1977) The Board of Directors files consists of three main categories- minutes, nominating committee, and general information on the Richmond YWCA. Board of Director files that include general information on the YWCA range from 1904-1977. These documents include information about resignations of employees, the YWCA's philosophies, and insight on the members. The years 1910-1917, 1925, 1929, 1930, and 1931 are not included in the board files. Board of Director's minutes span the years 1919 to 1971 except for the years 1929, 1939, 1949, 1960, 1963, and 1963. The nominating committee suggested names and nominated members for vacancies on the Board of Directors. Records of the nominating committee date from 1936 to 1977 with the following gaps: 1937, 1974, and 1975. A subseries is designated as Annual Reports in the Board of Directors file that consists of all the committee minutes and general reports on the committees. Subseries A consists of the Annual reports from 1893-1977 except for the following years: 1897, 1898, 1902, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1944, 1960-68, 1972, 1973, and 1975. Annual reports include reports on the committees in the YWCA. Moreover, statistical, narrative, and membership monthly reports are included in the Annual reports. Some Annual reports are in bound books, notebooks, or loose documents. The Index to Committees in the Annual reports are the minutes of committee meetings. From 1960-1968, Annual reports are filed under a different heading called the Departmental reports, but contain the same type of information as the Annual reports of earlier years. Minutes from the Annual report, board, and executive committees are listed in the Index to the Committee. Reports of general and assistant secretaries can also be found in the index files. From 1960-1977 there are yearly booklets of the YWCA's annual searchlights, noting memorable days of that particular year. Moreover, the searchlight booklets include the members on the board, trustees, and short reports on the departments. A service was held each year and the searchlight was used in the service.","Series III-Constitution, History, and Documents (1892-1985). The YWCA of Greater Richmond revised their constitution and by laws many times throughout the year; however the following years are documented: 1929, 1936, 1939, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1951, 1966, 1969, and 1975. Anniversaries were shared and celebrated among members of the YWCA. Pamphlets and documents concerning anniversary celebrations are documented in 1892, 1915, 1939, 1948, and 1962. There are lot of materials on the history of the YWCA in Greater Richmond. Dates, times, and places are documented to show the improvements and advancements of the organization. Layouts of the different branches are also provided in the files. National YWCA information is also included in the files, such as the national conventions. The following years are documented: 1915, 1936, 1946, 1949, 1955, 1969, 1970, and 1976. Annual reports of the national YWCA are documented in 1898 and 1959-61. The meetings were held in Quebec and New York. Moreover, the national YWCA devised a standards study booklet in 1936-1938. Biennial conferences and conventions of the International YWCA are documented in 1897, 1899, 1911, and 1913.","No restrictions on use.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","YWCA (Richmond, Va.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M 177","/repositories/5/resources/77"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond YWCA records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond YWCA records"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond YWCA records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["YWCA (Richmond, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["YWCA (Richmond, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["YWCA (Richmond, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["YWCA (Richmond, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["No restrictions on use."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was a gift from the YWCA of Greater Richmond to the Special Collections and Archives Department on 8 March, 1983."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Social action -- Sources -- History -- Virginia -- Richmond","Youth -- Sources -- Services for -- History -- Virginia -- Richmond","Women -- Sources -- Services for -- History -- Virginia -- Richmond","Young Women's Christian associations -- Virginia -- Richmond","Social group work -- Sources -- History -- Virginia -- Richmond"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Social action -- Sources -- History -- Virginia -- Richmond","Youth -- Sources -- Services for -- History -- Virginia -- Richmond","Women -- Sources -- Services for -- History -- Virginia -- Richmond","Young Women's Christian associations -- Virginia -- Richmond","Social group work -- Sources -- History -- Virginia -- Richmond"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["42.6 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["42.6 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCase study files are restricted\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Case study files are restricted"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe executive director's files are arranged alphabetically by subject. The series are arranged alphabetically and then chronologically. Scrapbooks are located in the oversize area with other scrapbooks. The collection is arranged in 11 series: Series I--Executive Director (1947-1977); Series II--Board of Directors (1904-1977); Series III--Constitution, History and Documents (1893-1969); Series IV--Budgets (1922-1977); Series V--Camps (1932-1970); Series VI--Case Studies (n.d.) [Restricted]; Series VII--Committees and Programs (1916-1980); Series VIII--General Files (1933-1980); Series IX--City Study (n.d.); Series X--Photographs; Series XI--Scrapbooks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The executive director's files are arranged alphabetically by subject. The series are arranged alphabetically and then chronologically. Scrapbooks are located in the oversize area with other scrapbooks. The collection is arranged in 11 series: Series I--Executive Director (1947-1977); Series II--Board of Directors (1904-1977); Series III--Constitution, History and Documents (1893-1969); Series IV--Budgets (1922-1977); Series V--Camps (1932-1970); Series VI--Case Studies (n.d.) [Restricted]; Series VII--Committees and Programs (1916-1980); Series VIII--General Files (1933-1980); Series IX--City Study (n.d.); Series X--Photographs; Series XI--Scrapbooks."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe YWCA is a national and world-wide fellowship of individuals who strive to help girls develop in all areas. Principles and goals are implemented in their daily interaction with members of the organization, such as building moral character and developing leadership qualities to teach teamwork. Training girls and young women to grow in the knowledge and love of God is another characteristic that the YWCA incorporates in their daily interaction. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmong others in the meeting at St. Paul's Church in Richmond, Mrs. Emily Fairfax Whittle was the primary founder of the YWCA of Greater Richmond in May 16, 1887. Mrs. Whittle and others in the meeting wanted to help the women who left the shelter of their home to seek outside fortune. As a result of the group's concern, the association's purpose was to protect and provide help for those women who left their home. It was not until 1890 when the association was chartered and Mrs. Whittle was the first president. Several years later, the organization strengthened and was able to buy two connecting houses. The houses accommodated 45 girls. By 1906, the name was amended to the Young Womens Christian Association. A progressive era of the association had developed with Hawes as president in 1911. Under her services, the Phyllis Wheatly Branch for colored women was established and they also became affiliated with the National YMCA. Since 1924, they have been a member of the United Givers Fund and many other supportive organizations that help better the nation. By 1932, the association was becoming involved in group programs for girls, such as day camps and Y-teens. In 1950, clubs were formed, such as the city wide club. Current situations that continue to influence the world or the complexities of our modern life are issues the YWCA addresses through programs and meetings.The records of the executive directors begin with Mrs. Cromwell in 1947. The last record on file is in 1977 with Mrs. Robinson as executive director.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The YWCA is a national and world-wide fellowship of individuals who strive to help girls develop in all areas. Principles and goals are implemented in their daily interaction with members of the organization, such as building moral character and developing leadership qualities to teach teamwork. Training girls and young women to grow in the knowledge and love of God is another characteristic that the YWCA incorporates in their daily interaction. ","Among others in the meeting at St. Paul's Church in Richmond, Mrs. Emily Fairfax Whittle was the primary founder of the YWCA of Greater Richmond in May 16, 1887. Mrs. Whittle and others in the meeting wanted to help the women who left the shelter of their home to seek outside fortune. As a result of the group's concern, the association's purpose was to protect and provide help for those women who left their home. It was not until 1890 when the association was chartered and Mrs. Whittle was the first president. Several years later, the organization strengthened and was able to buy two connecting houses. The houses accommodated 45 girls. By 1906, the name was amended to the Young Womens Christian Association. A progressive era of the association had developed with Hawes as president in 1911. Under her services, the Phyllis Wheatly Branch for colored women was established and they also became affiliated with the National YMCA. Since 1924, they have been a member of the United Givers Fund and many other supportive organizations that help better the nation. By 1932, the association was becoming involved in group programs for girls, such as day camps and Y-teens. In 1950, clubs were formed, such as the city wide club. Current situations that continue to influence the world or the complexities of our modern life are issues the YWCA addresses through programs and meetings.The records of the executive directors begin with Mrs. Cromwell in 1947. The last record on file is in 1977 with Mrs. Robinson as executive director."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox/folder, Richmond YWCA Archives, M 177, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Box/folder, Richmond YWCA Archives, M 177, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of general files, committee minutes, forms from various camps, scrapbooks, photographs and case studies. The materials cover the period from 1893 to 1980. The majority of the materials in the Executive Director Files are organizations affiliated with the YWCA. Few of the Executive Director Files contain minutes or correspondence from the executive directors branch in Richmond. Activities held on the Richmond premises are documented in the executive director's files. A majority of the Board of Director files are based on board minutes, related information, and the nominating committee files. Materials from the Constitution, History, and Documents files contain revisions of their constitution and bylaws. There are also many documents on the history of the YWCA in Greater Richmond. National documents are included in the files as well, such as national convention documents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I--Executive Director (1947-1977) The YWCA has been active in their community and around the nation. Programs that help individuals and provide fellowship for everyone are common goals of the organizations that are affiliated with the YWCA. The USO, United Service Organization, in 1950-1958 was one of the earliest documented organizations they participated in to help women and girls grow in all areas. In 1951-1957, the YWCA was a member of the Richmond Area Community Chest. Newsletters, legislative matters, and recreation agencies are ways the YWCA contributed as a member of the organization. After the Community Chest changed their name to The United Givers Fund, the YWCA continued as a member from 1962-1967. In 1958, they joined the Recreation and Roundtable and they continued as a member until 1977. The Richmond International Council, from 1964-1971, was another program the YWCA was involved in to help the people of Richmond. The National Interracial Project, from 1945-1956, was documented as one of the earliest projects the YWCA joined. In 1969-1970, the YWCA continued to support anti-racism through a project called Eliminating Racism. Moreover, they became politically involved in many issues that was advocating individual rights. By 1947, the YWCA was a member of The Virginia Child Labor Committee. Their goal was to try to amend the old Virginia Labor Law. Two executive committee minutes that are documented are in 1947 and 1949. The only documented correspondence is in 1952 with Mrs. Dorothy Richardson as the executive director. The first documented executive director is in 1947 with Mrs. Lillie V.Cromwell as the executive director. There were programs that were created from the YWCA and held at the YWCA site, such as the summer youth programs from 1968-1970. The Saturday night dances were also held at the YWCA from 1948-1954. The joint building project for the YWCA and YMCA was discussed and planned from 1947-1957. The types of materials in the folders are pamphlets, papers, newsletters, and bound books with their agendas and finances.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II--Board of Directors (1904-1977) The Board of Directors files consists of three main categories- minutes, nominating committee, and general information on the Richmond YWCA. Board of Director files that include general information on the YWCA range from 1904-1977. These documents include information about resignations of employees, the YWCA's philosophies, and insight on the members. The years 1910-1917, 1925, 1929, 1930, and 1931 are not included in the board files. Board of Director's minutes span the years 1919 to 1971 except for the years 1929, 1939, 1949, 1960, 1963, and 1963. The nominating committee suggested names and nominated members for vacancies on the Board of Directors. Records of the nominating committee date from 1936 to 1977 with the following gaps: 1937, 1974, and 1975. A subseries is designated as Annual Reports in the Board of Directors file that consists of all the committee minutes and general reports on the committees. Subseries A consists of the Annual reports from 1893-1977 except for the following years: 1897, 1898, 1902, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1944, 1960-68, 1972, 1973, and 1975. Annual reports include reports on the committees in the YWCA. Moreover, statistical, narrative, and membership monthly reports are included in the Annual reports. Some Annual reports are in bound books, notebooks, or loose documents. The Index to Committees in the Annual reports are the minutes of committee meetings. From 1960-1968, Annual reports are filed under a different heading called the Departmental reports, but contain the same type of information as the Annual reports of earlier years. Minutes from the Annual report, board, and executive committees are listed in the Index to the Committee. Reports of general and assistant secretaries can also be found in the index files. From 1960-1977 there are yearly booklets of the YWCA's annual searchlights, noting memorable days of that particular year. Moreover, the searchlight booklets include the members on the board, trustees, and short reports on the departments. A service was held each year and the searchlight was used in the service.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III-Constitution, History, and Documents (1892-1985). The YWCA of Greater Richmond revised their constitution and by laws many times throughout the year; however the following years are documented: 1929, 1936, 1939, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1951, 1966, 1969, and 1975. Anniversaries were shared and celebrated among members of the YWCA. Pamphlets and documents concerning anniversary celebrations are documented in 1892, 1915, 1939, 1948, and 1962. There are lot of materials on the history of the YWCA in Greater Richmond. Dates, times, and places are documented to show the improvements and advancements of the organization. Layouts of the different branches are also provided in the files. National YWCA information is also included in the files, such as the national conventions. The following years are documented: 1915, 1936, 1946, 1949, 1955, 1969, 1970, and 1976. Annual reports of the national YWCA are documented in 1898 and 1959-61. The meetings were held in Quebec and New York. Moreover, the national YWCA devised a standards study booklet in 1936-1938. Biennial conferences and conventions of the International YWCA are documented in 1897, 1899, 1911, and 1913.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of general files, committee minutes, forms from various camps, scrapbooks, photographs and case studies. The materials cover the period from 1893 to 1980. The majority of the materials in the Executive Director Files are organizations affiliated with the YWCA. Few of the Executive Director Files contain minutes or correspondence from the executive directors branch in Richmond. Activities held on the Richmond premises are documented in the executive director's files. A majority of the Board of Director files are based on board minutes, related information, and the nominating committee files. Materials from the Constitution, History, and Documents files contain revisions of their constitution and bylaws. There are also many documents on the history of the YWCA in Greater Richmond. National documents are included in the files as well, such as national convention documents.","Series I--Executive Director (1947-1977) The YWCA has been active in their community and around the nation. Programs that help individuals and provide fellowship for everyone are common goals of the organizations that are affiliated with the YWCA. The USO, United Service Organization, in 1950-1958 was one of the earliest documented organizations they participated in to help women and girls grow in all areas. In 1951-1957, the YWCA was a member of the Richmond Area Community Chest. Newsletters, legislative matters, and recreation agencies are ways the YWCA contributed as a member of the organization. After the Community Chest changed their name to The United Givers Fund, the YWCA continued as a member from 1962-1967. In 1958, they joined the Recreation and Roundtable and they continued as a member until 1977. The Richmond International Council, from 1964-1971, was another program the YWCA was involved in to help the people of Richmond. The National Interracial Project, from 1945-1956, was documented as one of the earliest projects the YWCA joined. In 1969-1970, the YWCA continued to support anti-racism through a project called Eliminating Racism. Moreover, they became politically involved in many issues that was advocating individual rights. By 1947, the YWCA was a member of The Virginia Child Labor Committee. Their goal was to try to amend the old Virginia Labor Law. Two executive committee minutes that are documented are in 1947 and 1949. The only documented correspondence is in 1952 with Mrs. Dorothy Richardson as the executive director. The first documented executive director is in 1947 with Mrs. Lillie V.Cromwell as the executive director. There were programs that were created from the YWCA and held at the YWCA site, such as the summer youth programs from 1968-1970. The Saturday night dances were also held at the YWCA from 1948-1954. The joint building project for the YWCA and YMCA was discussed and planned from 1947-1957. The types of materials in the folders are pamphlets, papers, newsletters, and bound books with their agendas and finances.","Series II--Board of Directors (1904-1977) The Board of Directors files consists of three main categories- minutes, nominating committee, and general information on the Richmond YWCA. Board of Director files that include general information on the YWCA range from 1904-1977. These documents include information about resignations of employees, the YWCA's philosophies, and insight on the members. The years 1910-1917, 1925, 1929, 1930, and 1931 are not included in the board files. Board of Director's minutes span the years 1919 to 1971 except for the years 1929, 1939, 1949, 1960, 1963, and 1963. The nominating committee suggested names and nominated members for vacancies on the Board of Directors. Records of the nominating committee date from 1936 to 1977 with the following gaps: 1937, 1974, and 1975. A subseries is designated as Annual Reports in the Board of Directors file that consists of all the committee minutes and general reports on the committees. Subseries A consists of the Annual reports from 1893-1977 except for the following years: 1897, 1898, 1902, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1944, 1960-68, 1972, 1973, and 1975. Annual reports include reports on the committees in the YWCA. Moreover, statistical, narrative, and membership monthly reports are included in the Annual reports. Some Annual reports are in bound books, notebooks, or loose documents. The Index to Committees in the Annual reports are the minutes of committee meetings. From 1960-1968, Annual reports are filed under a different heading called the Departmental reports, but contain the same type of information as the Annual reports of earlier years. Minutes from the Annual report, board, and executive committees are listed in the Index to the Committee. Reports of general and assistant secretaries can also be found in the index files. From 1960-1977 there are yearly booklets of the YWCA's annual searchlights, noting memorable days of that particular year. Moreover, the searchlight booklets include the members on the board, trustees, and short reports on the departments. A service was held each year and the searchlight was used in the service.","Series III-Constitution, History, and Documents (1892-1985). The YWCA of Greater Richmond revised their constitution and by laws many times throughout the year; however the following years are documented: 1929, 1936, 1939, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1951, 1966, 1969, and 1975. Anniversaries were shared and celebrated among members of the YWCA. Pamphlets and documents concerning anniversary celebrations are documented in 1892, 1915, 1939, 1948, and 1962. There are lot of materials on the history of the YWCA in Greater Richmond. Dates, times, and places are documented to show the improvements and advancements of the organization. Layouts of the different branches are also provided in the files. National YWCA information is also included in the files, such as the national conventions. The following years are documented: 1915, 1936, 1946, 1949, 1955, 1969, 1970, and 1976. Annual reports of the national YWCA are documented in 1898 and 1959-61. The meetings were held in Quebec and New York. Moreover, the national YWCA devised a standards study booklet in 1936-1938. Biennial conferences and conventions of the International YWCA are documented in 1897, 1899, 1911, and 1913."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo restrictions on use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No restrictions on use."],"names_coll_ssim":["YWCA (Richmond, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","YWCA (Richmond, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","YWCA (Richmond, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1226,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:36:08.852Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_77_c08_c303"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5971_c35","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Young Americans for Freedom","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5971_c35#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5971_c35","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5971_c35"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5971_c35","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5971","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5971","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5971","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5971","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5971"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5971"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William P. Davis, Collector, Miscellaneous Political Materials and Prospectuses"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William P. Davis, Collector, Miscellaneous Political Materials and Prospectuses"],"text":["William P. Davis, Collector, Miscellaneous Political Materials and Prospectuses","Young Americans for Freedom","Box 2","Folder 20"],"title_filing_ssi":"Young Americans for Freedom","title_ssm":["Young Americans for Freedom"],"title_tesim":["Young Americans for Freedom"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1929-1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1929/1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Young Americans for Freedom"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["William P. Davis, Collector, Miscellaneous Political Materials and Prospectuses"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":35,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"containers_ssim":["Box 2","Folder 20"],"_nest_path_":"/components#34","timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:37:15.841Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5971","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5971","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5971","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5971","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5971.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199008","title_ssm":["William P. Davis, Collector, Miscellaneous Political Materials and Prospectuses"],"title_tesim":["William P. Davis, Collector, Miscellaneous Political Materials and Prospectuses"],"unitdate_ssm":["1929-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1929-1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2113","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5971"],"text":["A\u0026M 2113","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5971","William P. Davis, Collector, Miscellaneous Political Materials and Prospectuses","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Campaign materials of political parties and literature of controversial organizations, including newspapers, magazines, leaflets, buttons, stickers, cards, and other items. There is material on the Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s, including a tape recording of Klan songs.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Davis, William P., Collector","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2113","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5971"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William P. Davis, Collector, Miscellaneous Political Materials and Prospectuses"],"collection_title_tesim":["William P. Davis, Collector, Miscellaneous Political Materials and Prospectuses"],"collection_ssim":["William P. Davis, Collector, Miscellaneous Political Materials and Prospectuses"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Davis, William P., Collector"],"creator_ssim":["Davis, William P., Collector"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Davis, William P., Collector"],"creators_ssim":["Davis, William P., Collector"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.81 Linear Feet 1 ft. 9 3/4 in. (4 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)","0.255 Gigabytes 1 .wav file"],"extent_tesim":["1.81 Linear Feet 1 ft. 9 3/4 in. (4 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)","0.255 Gigabytes 1 .wav file"],"date_range_isim":[1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William P. Davis, Collector, Miscellaneous Political Materials and Prospectuses, A\u0026amp;M 2113, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William P. Davis, Collector, Miscellaneous Political Materials and Prospectuses, A\u0026M 2113, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCampaign materials of political parties and literature of controversial organizations, including newspapers, magazines, leaflets, buttons, stickers, cards, and other items. 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Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Davis, William P., Collector"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )"],"persname_ssim":["Davis, William P., Collector"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Davis, Collector, Miscellaneous Political Materials and Prospectuses"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William P. Davis, Collector, Miscellaneous Political Materials and Prospectuses"],"text":["William P. Davis, Collector, Miscellaneous Political Materials and Prospectuses","Young Americans for Freedom","Box 3","Folder 5"],"title_filing_ssi":"Young Americans for Freedom","title_ssm":["Young Americans for Freedom"],"title_tesim":["Young Americans for Freedom"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1929-1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1929/1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Young Americans for Freedom"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["William P. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c148c0088ffd2b08545b395a36e4776b\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Davis, William P., Collector"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )"],"persname_ssim":["Davis, William P., Collector"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"_nest_path_":"/components#26/components#35","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:34:55.437Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3151.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings","title_ssm":["Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings"],"unitdate_ssm":["c. 1870s-c. 1960s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c. 1870s-c. 1960s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["VerticalFile.006"],"text":["VerticalFile.006","Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings","Blacksburg (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","University History","The collection is open for research.","Mounted Clippings are arranged by subject, primarily alphabetically.","The guide to the Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description was completed by Special Collections staff prior to 2015. The finding aid was completed in August 2015. The re-integration of Mo56a-i, Association of Married Students was completed in October 2019.","See also Vertical Files (successors to the mounted clippings): Biographical Vertical Files Blacksburg Vertical Files Montgomery County/Christiansburg Vertical Files Record Group Vertical Files Southwest Virginia Vertical Files","In general, the Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings include newspaper clippings, photocopies, ephermera, unpublished and/or informal publications, and other papers relating to a specific subject area. Files in this collection relate to Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, and the activities of members of the community or university.","Ma may include Agricultural Conference Board and Institute Of Rural Affairs.","Ma 1 may include Agricultural Experiment Station \u0026 Field Research Stations.\nMa 1, 5, 6, 10, 11, 15, 16 may include Farmers' Institute.\nMa 3 may include Corn Day Short Course.\nMa 5, 18, 19, 29 may include Farmer'S Winter Short Course.\nMa 11, 24 may include Dairy Cattle At V.P.I.\nMa 18 may include Planters Club.\nMa 19 may include Pure-Bred Sire Campaign.\nMa 22 may include Agriculture \u0026 Life Sciences, College Of - Poultry Science.\nMa 22 may include Boys \u0026 Girls Short Course.\nMa 23 may include Virginia Aberdeen Angus Breeders' Association.\nMa 23, 24, 59, 61 may include Horticulture Club.\nMa 25, 28 may include Corn Score Card.\nMa 28 may include Dairy Science Club (American Dairy Science Association; Incl. Dairy Clubs).\nMa 30, 65 may include Hoof \u0026 Horn Club.\nMa 61 may include American Society Of Agricultural Engineers.\nMa 65 may include Little International Livestock Show.","Ma 221, 223-233, 239 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall Centennial Celebration (1931).\nMa 222, 224, 226-228, 259, 262, 264 may include Institute Of Rural Affairs.\nM 309 may include Alumni Gate.","MAAg 355 may include Jamestown Centennial Festival (VPI Horticulturists Plant Indian Tobacco).","MAEc 8, 264 may include Virginia Summer School For Town \u0026 Country Ministers.","MAHr 223 may include Weather.","MAIn 85, 86 may include Buildings - Hutcheson Hall (Formerly New Agricultural Hall).","MAM 177, 177a, 835, 208, 230a may include Institute Of Rural Affairs.\nMAM 198, 199, 203-206, 212, 215, 251, 254-260 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall.\nMAM 203, 207, 211, 1957 may include Motion Picture Unit At VPI.","MAM 264 may include Atoms (Film By VPI \"Infant Giant\").","Mar O1 may include \"Pot Pourri\".","Masb 22 may include High School Science Teachers Summer Institute.\nMasb 23 may include Conservation Short Course.","MAV may include Future Farmers Of America.","Mbl may include Community Concert Association and Earthquakes.\nMbl 1a, 2, 4, 417, 472, 473, 1438, 1441, 1445, 1564, 1592, 1603 may include \"Huckleberry\".\nMbl 5, 1206-1207 may include Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad.\nMbl 1052, 1054, 1189 may include Future Farmers Of America.","Mbl 4 may include Sham Battle.\nMbl 5 may include American Red Cross.\nMbl 9 may include \"Solitude\".","Mbl 77 may include Lakes \u0026 Ponds.","Mbl 1206 may include Lybrook Row.","Mcv may include Mall and President's Home.","Mcv 96 may include Doorways - V.P.I. Buildings.\nMcv 99 may include Lakes \u0026 Ponds.","Mcv 130 may include Buildings - R.O.T.C Building (Building 364).","Mfi 18 may include Sham Battle.\nMfi 23 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association);  Hoof \u0026 Horn Club; and Masons.","Mfi 74 may include Freshmen.\nMfi 120, 149, 151, 157 may include Kohler Trophy.","Mcon may include Community Concert Association.","Mco 4, 7 may include Agriculture \u0026 Life Sciences, College Of - Poultry Science.","Mco 57 may include Russian Language Course.","Mda 2 may include Lynchburg Club.\nMda 29 may include Songs Of VPI Incl. Moonlight \u0026 VPI, Tech Triumph, Ut Prosim.","Mde may include Accidents And Deaths.","Mde 6 may include Highty-Tighties.","Mde 28 may include Engineering, Metallurgical.","Mdev may include Agriculture \u0026 Life Sciences, College Of - Horticulture; Campus Development Plan; and \"Pre-Centennial Development Program\".","Mdev 7 may include Arboretum (Sculpture).","Med 8-12, 17 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall.","Me may include Engineering, College Of, and Geology.","Me 9 may include Buildings - Davidson Hall (Chemical Engineering).\nMe 12 may include Airport (Officially Opened In 1939).\nMe 72 may include Mall.","Menr may include Freshmen and Orientation.","Mext may include Branch Colleges Of VPI.","Mf 29 may include Wine Faculty Achievement Award.","Mf 360, 416 may include Buildings - Seitz Hall (Agricultural Engineering Building).","ML 1 may include Loans To Students.\nML 2, 3, 4, 5 may include Rison Bill.\nML 4 may include Engineering Experiment Station.\nML 7, 8, 9, 10 may include Bonds, V.P.I. (To Finance Building Of War Memorial Hall).","Mm may include Uniforms, Military, Armistice Day, Corps Of Cadets, and  Military Organizations.\nMm 3, 7, 7c, 15, 135 may include Highty-Tighties.\nMm 42, 43, 63, 72, 94, 105, 116, 124, 130, 132, 159, 164 may include Kohler Trophy.","Mm 14, 16 may include Inspection, Military.","Mm 21, 22, 23, 24 may include Foch Celebration.\nMM 78 may include Air R.O.T.C.\nMm 92 may include World War I and World War Ii.","M may include Armistice Day; Art, Dept. Of; Arts \u0026 Sciences, College Of [Obsolete]; Class Of (Different Years); Concerts \u0026 Plays (Not VPI); Conferences, Seminars, Workshops (Off-Campus); Conferences, Seminars, Workshops (On-Campus); Engineering Exposition; Engineering, College Of; Enrollment \u0026 Registration; Highty-Tighties; Horse Show; and Snow Battle.\nM 10, 119, 802 may include Faculty.\nM 10, 123, 171 may include Engineering Experiment Station.\nM 22, 54, 103, 104, 236, 245 may include Fires--On Campus.\nM 23, 24, 26a, 103, 104 may include Buildings - Field House (1914) (Burned).\nM 23, 31, 785, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Mcbryde Building Of Mechanic Arts (The Shops).\nM 23, 245, 805, 862 may include Trees--V.P.I. Campus.\nM 24, 26, 29, 115, 166, 170a, 195, 214, 218, 222 may include Science Club Obsolete.\nM 25, 31, 112, 118, 120 may include Maury Literary Society.\nM 26, 28, 73 may include Farmer's Winter Short Course.\nM 26, 85, 120, 511 may include Inspection, Military.\nM 29, 30, 134, 135 may include Grounds (Buildings \u0026).\nM 31, 40, 95, 99, 113, 115, 132, 215, 236, 240, 241, 242 may include Rat System.\nM 31, 46, 263 may include Gitt, William G. (\"Uncle Bill\").\nM 54, 113 may include World War I.\nM 66, 69, 70, 534 may include Songs Of VPI Incl. Moonlight \u0026 VPI, Tech Triumph, Ut Prosim.\nM 71, 738, 759 may include Masons.\nM 74, 233, 234 may include Student Volunteer Movement.\nM 77, 134, 139, 275, 369, 371 may include Course Of Study.\nM 82, 87-89, 134, 157, 226 may include Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad.\nM 82, 125, 129, 153, 517 may include American Society Of Mechanical Engineers (Asme).\nM 93, 224, 489 may include American Society Of Agricultural Engineers.\nM 97, 107a, 113, 120, 121, 123, 131, 773, 774 may include Buildings - War Memorial Gymnasium.\nM 102, 167, 203 may include Chemical Club / Chemistry Club.\nM 109, 116, 276 may include Home Demonstration.\nM 111, 113, 133, 134, 148, 718, 722, 723, 807 may include Buildings - Miles Stadium, 1926-1964.\nM 115, 116, 135, 138, 148, 139, 785, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Patton Hall.\nM 115, 168 may include Shenandoah Valley Club.\nM 122, 182 may include Fertilizer Short Course School M 122, 182.\nM 125, 178, 240, 193 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association).\nM 127, 138, 176, 194a, 214, 236 may include American Chemical Society (Student Affiliate).\nM 128, 222, 339, 340, 442 may include Virginia Social Science Association.\nM 130, 394, 495, 513, 514 may include American Red Cross.\nM 131, 210, 786, 810, 837 may include Buildings - Academic Buildings 1 \u0026 2.\nM 134, 148, 149, 160, 182, 184, 185, 195, 238, 273, 276, 278, 318, 331, 438, 447, 464, 465, 470, 471, 481, 498, 849 may include Airport (Officially Opened In 1939).\nM 135, 293 may include Stroubles Creek (Strubbles Creek).\nM 135, 330, 356, 398 may include Educators' Conference.\nM 136, 726, 11/1, 18, 31, 152 may include Dining Halls.\nM 138, 148, 738, 739, 755, 757, 763, 802 may include Buildings - Henderson Hall (Infirmary).\nM 140, 141, 147-149, 225, 326, 329, 508 may include Geology.\nM 140, 149, 835 may include Buildings - Power Plant.\nM 140, 312, 460 may include Rural Electrification Short Course.\nM 150, 223, 350, 382, 462, 464 may include Freshmen.\nM 151, 171, 380, 811 may include Quarries.\nM 151, 176 may include Lynchburg Club.\nM 151, 314, 516 may include Lakes \u0026 Ponds.\nM 154-1930 to M 347-1937 may include Rural Minister's Short Course.\nM 155, 455, 504, 153 may include Virginia Associated Plumbing, Heating, Contractors.\nM 157, 160, 738, 739, 802, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Saunders Hall (Dairy Science).\nM 160, 165 may include Engineering, Ceramic.\nM 161, 163, 173, 179, 189, 203, 337 (Civilian Students Union) may include Student Government Association.\nM 161, 170, 174 may include Soil Survey (Virginia).\nM 164, 165, 191, 324 may include Thanksgiving Game.\nM 173, 267, 309, 390, 433, 436, 610 may include Weather.\nM 174, 186, 187, 275, 448 may include Engineering, College Of.\nM 179a, 416 may include Noell Act.\nM 209, 709, 785, 804, 810, 825, 826, 126, 208 may include Buildings - Davidson Hall (Chemical Engineering).\nM 220, 223, 397 may include Future Farmers Of America.\nM 225, 239, 351, 458, 467 may include Home Economics, College Of (Human Resources).\nM 232, 517, 220, 224 may include Engineering, Metallurgical.\nM 235, 389 may include Engineering, Chemical.\nM 271, 886 may include Biology, Dept. Of.\nM 282a, 312 may include Out-Of-School Youth.\nM 295, 352 may include Graham Plan (Re: Athletic Aid).\nM 376, 390, 393, 394, 413, 417, 424, 714, 727, 785, 786, 804, 810, 887, 890, 891 may include Buildings - Owens Dining Hall.\nM 393, 785, 786 may include Buildings - Eggleston Hall (East Stone Dorm).\nM 397, 835a may include Institute Of Rural Affairs.\nM 407, 481 may include Sigma Xi (Honorary Faculty Research Society).\nM 443, 693 may include Treasury, V.P.I.\nM 452, 738, 739, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Holden Hall.\nM 458, 463, 468, 469, 810 may include Buildings - Hillcrest (\"Skirt Barn\").\nM 467, 483, 487, 488, 854, 223 may include Boycotts.\nM 548, 568 may include Cave Club.\nM 637, 835, 836, 837, 844 may include Buildings - Dormitories.\nM 660, 772, 773, 776, 781, 785, 786, 792, 794, 796, 796a, 804, 810, 878 may include Buildings - Williams Hall.\nM 690, 714, 731, 745, 746 may include Rad-Tech.\nM 755, 756, 763, 882, 883, 890 may include Buildings - Greenhouse (Dept. Of Horticulture).\nM 760, 761, 781, 782, 785, 791, 794, 796, 796a, 804, 810, 835, 882, 883, 886, 878, 881 may include Buildings - Randolph Hall.\nM 760, 772, 774, 835 may include Buildings - Meat \u0026 Processing Lab.\nM 780, 792, 805, 807, 824, 835 may include Buildings - Livestock \u0026 Poultry Disease Lab.\nM 785, 802, 835, 837 may include Buildings - Rasche Hall.\nM 785, 802, 879 may include Buildings - Brodie Hall and Shanks Hall (No. 4 \u0026 No. 7 Barracks United).\nM 787, 788, 794, 796, 797, 799-801, 804, 806, 810, 811, 819, 820, 823, 824, 827, 830, 832-834, 834a, 835-836 may include Buildings - Library - Carol M. Newman Library.\nM 810, 815, 868 may include Buildings - Commencement Hall (Old Commerce Hall).\nM 810, 835 may include Buildings - Seitz Hall (Agricultural Engineering Building).\nM 880-887, 890, 893, 738, 739, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Robeson Hall.","M 12 may include Christmas Card V.P.I. and Class Ticket.\nM 17a may include Virginia Agricultural \u0026 Mechanical College (Vamc).\nM 20 may include Pulaski Club.\nM 22, 37 may include Buildings - Preston \u0026 Olin Buildings.\nM 23, 24 may include Septic Tank.\nM 30 may include Little International Livestock Show.\nM 55, 76 may include Hikes - Corps.","M 68, 69, 78, 109, 123, 137, 139 may include Farmers' Institute.\nM 73 may include Buildings - Alumni Building.\nM 80, 137 may include Dismissal.\nM 81, 82, 92, 129 may include American Society Of Civil Engineers.\nM 88 may include Buildings - Hutcheson Hall (Formerly New Agricultural Hall).\nM 94 may include Techgram.\nM 95 may include Mail Service (Campus).\nM 95, 96, 97, 108 may include Fires--Fought Off Campus.\nM 108, 155 may include May Day.\nM 115, 117 may include Buildings - University Club Building (Residence).\nM 116 may include Agriculture \u0026 Life Sciences, College Of - Horticulture.\nM 116, 117, 120 may include University Club.\nM 117-118 may include Agriculture \u0026 Life Sciences, College Of - Dairy Short Course.\nM 118 may include State Crop Pest Commission.\nM 122, 137, 154 may include Electric Meterman's Short Course.\nM 123 may include Hunt House.\nM 125 may include Agricultural Students' Honorary Council.\nM 130 may include United Daughters Of The Confederacy, 1927 Meeting At VPI.\nM 132 may include Coal.\nM 138, 139 may include Male Chorus At VPI.\nM 153 may include Publications, V.P.I.; Sham Battle; and Wine Scholarship.\nM 153, 154, 155 may include Engineer's Day.\nM 157 may include Buildings - Print Shop (Old M. E. Laboratory).","M 166, 196, 201, 218, 224 may include \"Technical Topics\" (1931-1941).\nM 167, 168, 171, 175, 188, 192, 215, 218, 231 may include Demolay Club.\nM 169 may include Industrial Surveys.\nM 170a may include Southern Collegian Magazine (1931).\nM 171 may include The Tin Horn (Co-Ed Yearbook, 1929-1931).\nM 176 may include VPI Skipper (Student Humor Magazine).\nM 179a, 180, 181 may include Landscape Design School (Short Course).\nM 180, 205 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall Centennial Celebration (1931).\nM 186, 225 may include American Country Life Association.\nM 188, 203 may include Chemistry, Dept. Of.\nM 189 may include Southern Colonels (Dance Orchestra).\nM 190 may include Roadside Landscaping.\nM 191 may include Lutheran Students' Association (Of America).\nM 195 may include Scorpions Club.\nM 196, 198, 219 may include Rifle Team.\nM 199 may include Prohibition Poll.\nM 203 may include Church Attendance.\nM 205 may include Lonesome Pine Club, Northern Neck Club, and Richmond Club.\nM 208 may include Pittsylvania Club.\nM 212 may include Rappahannock Valley Club and Roanoke Club.\nM 214, 216, 227 may include Swimming Pool.\nM 215, 230 may include Baptist Student Convention.\nM 214, 216, 227 may include Swimming Pool.\nM 215, 230 may include Baptist Student Convention.\nM 220 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association).\nM 222, 231, 270 may include Depression \u0026 Recovery.\nM 223 may include Bachelor's Club.\nM 228, 239 may include Beer Licenses.\nM 230 may include American Legion.\nM 230, 231 may include Civil Works Project.\nM 230, 232, 240, 242, 285 may include Rescue Squad.\nM 231, 237, 239, 262, 276 may include Buildings - Utilities Building.\nM 234 may include Omicron Delta Kappa (Leadership Fraternity), Alpha Omicron Circle.\nM 234, 236, 236a may include Virginia Association Of International Relations.\nM 237 may include Cancer Research.\nM 241 may include Buildings - Faculty Center.\nM 241, 244, 245 may include Virginia Library Association.\nM 241, 258, 262 may include Federal Emergency Relief Administration.\nM 245 may include Fire Brigade.\nM 258, 262 may include Merchant Marine Officers Training School.\nM 262 may include Reflecting Pool.\nM 268, 275 may include Birds (Study).\nM 275 may include Aeronautical Course.\nM 278 may include Guidon.\nM 295 may include Evening Classes.","M 323 may include American Institute Of Chemical Engineers.\nM 338 may include Street Lighting.\nM 352 may include Southern Conference.\nM 356 may include Cooking For Boys.\nM 363, 365 may include Nautical Training School.\nM 363, 387 may include Virginia Educational Association.\nM 382 may include Student Identification Cards.\nM 388 may include Post-Graduate Club.\nM 390 may include Building Layouts.\nM 404 may include Cooperatives.\nM 412, 414 may include League Of Virginia Counties.\nM 417 may include Quadrangle.","M 433, 434 may include Mining Bureau.\nM 433, 449, 453, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 461, 465, 466, 467, 481, 488, 489, 523 may include World War Ii.\nM 438, 439, 441 may include Training Plane.\nM 438, 443, 452, 459, 470, 483, 485 may include Works Progress Administration (Wpa).\nM 443 may include Association Of College Libraries Of Southwest Virginia.\nM 452 may include Buildings - Seitz Hall (Agricultural Engineering Building).\nM 481 may include Keramos and Rankine, William J. M.\nM 490 may include William \u0026 Mary, College Of.\nM 493 may include Recruiting (Military).\nM 513, 519 may include Water Shortage.\nM 520 may include American Institute Of Architects.","M 579, 585 may include Nursery School-VPI.\nM 641 may include Napoleonana Collection.\nM 658, 660, 677, 691, 693 may include Sewage Disposal Plant.","M 709 may include Buildings - R.O.T.C Building (Building 364).\nM 710, 757-760, 763, 771-772 may include Mall.\nM 723 may include Buildings - Mining Engineering Building.\nM 726, 727, 734, 735, 745, 746, 746a, 804 may include Buildings - Femoyer Hall, Monteith Hall, and Thomas Hall.\nM 735, 738, 739, 742, 755, 756, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Smyth Hall (Formerly Known As Natural Science Building).\nM 737, 741 may include Piedmont Research Laboratory (Charlottesville).\nM 738 may include Tomato Clubs.\nM 738, 739, 802, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Agnew Hall.\nM 738, 739, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Price Hall (\"Old Aggie\").\nM 746 may include Winchester Research Laboratory.\nM 752, 786, 794, 780, 781, 785 may include Buildings - Library (Old Chapel Building) (Burned).\nM 755, 756, 757 may include Buildings - Dairy Barn.\nM 757 may include Bear (Wanders Through Campus).\nM 758 may include War Memorial Chapel.\nM 773, 774 may include Radio Station - WUVT.\nM 785, 802 may include Buildings - Lane Hall.\nM 785, 804 may include Buildings - Campbell Hall (West Stone Dorm).\nM 807, 812 may include Buildings - Athletic Plant.\nM 810 may include Buildings - Hutcheson Hall (Formerly New Agricultural Hall) and Performing Arts \u0026 Communications Building (Ymca Building, 1899-1936; Old Military Building, 1937-1966; Student Personnel Building, 1966-1972).\nM 815 may include Motion Picture Unit At VPI.","M 829 may include Racial \u0026 Ethnic Minorities (Campus).\nM 835-837, 870 may include Buildings - Pamplin Hall (Commerce Hall 2).\nM 862 may include Buildings - Barns.\nM 868 no. 8 may include Cornerstone Markers (Old Commerce Hall).\nM 881 may include Computing Center.\nM 882, 883 may include Buildings - Swine Center.\nM 886 may include Agriculture \u0026 Life Sciences, College Of - Veterinary Science.\nM 890 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall.\nM 890, 892 may include Buildings - Norris Hall.\nM 894, 895 may include Name Change.","Mla 31 may include Colors, V.P.I. (Orange \u0026 Maroon).\nMla 88 may include \"GOBBLERS\" (nickname).","Mla 367 may include Yells-VPI.","Mo 13, 17z may include Rankine, William J. M.\nMo 15, 16 may include Student Government Association.\nMo 20z73, 23 may include Sigma Mu Sigma (National College Masonic Service Fraternity).","Mo 1 may include Lee Literary Society.","Mo 1a, 1b, 1c, 1c1, 1c2, 1d may include Maury Literary Society.","Mo 2 may include Christian Science Organization.","Mo 3 may include Fraternities \u0026 Sororities--Social.\nMo 3a may include Kappa Sigma.\nMo 3b may include Sigma Alpha.\nMo 3b, 3d may include Pi Kappa Alpha (Social Fraternity).\nMo 3c may include Alpha Phi.\nMo 3c no. 2 may include Beta Theta Pi (Social Fraternity).","Mo 4 may include Music Groups and Tech Minstrels.","Mo 4m may include Songs Of VPI Incl. Moonlight \u0026 VPI, Tech Triumph, Ut Prosim.","Mo 6 may include Apple Club; Black Diamond Club; City, County \u0026 Sectional Clubs; Lonesome Pine Club; Lynchburg Club; Northern Neck Club; Peanut Club; Pittsylvania Club; Richmond Club; Roanoke Club; and Shenandoah Valley Club.","Mo 7 may include Tech Players and Thespian Club.","Mo 8 may include Virgnia Polytechnic Societies.","Mo 11 may include Student Publications.","Mo 16 may include Honor System.","Mo 16m, 16r may include Highty-Tighties.\nMo 16p may include Kohler Trophy.\nMo 16s may include Company B, Corps Of Cadets.","Mo 17z, 31-33, 55, 56, 57, 62, 65, 66, 68, 71, 72 may include War Memorial Chapel.","Mo 17g, 17m, 17L may include Buildings - War Memorial Gymnasium.\nMo 17h, 17g may include Buildings - Alumni Building.\nMo 17s3, 17s5, 17s7 may include Buildings - Miles Stadium, 1926-1964.\nMo 17t may include V.P.I. Alumnus.\nMo 17z29 may include Campus Development Plan.\nMo 17z31 may include Victory Reunion (1946).","Mo 17z101 may include Carillon.","Mo 20 may include Fraternities--Honorary.\nMo 20c, 20f, 20t, 20v, 20w, 20x, 20z, 20z12, 20z40, 20z76, 20z96 may include Sigma Xi (Honorary Faculty Research Society).\nMo 20g, 20o, 20w, 20y, 20z, 20z40 may include Pi Delta Epsilon (Journalism Honorary).\nMo 20j, 20m, 20o, 20t, 20w, 20x, 20z, 20zl, 20z3, 20z5, 20z95, 20z19, 20z94 may include Omicron Delta Kappa (Leadership Fraternity), Alpha Omicron Circle.\nMo 20q, 20s, 20z5, 20z71 may include Alpha Kappa Psi (Professional Business Fraternity).\nMo 20z22, 20z23, 20z32, 20z9, 20z70 may include Gregory Guard.","Mo 20, 20d, 20g2, 20h, 20p, 20r, 20w, 20y, 20zl, 20z2, 20z5, 20z6 may include Phi Kappa Phi (Scholarship Honorary).\nMo 20d, 20e, 20f, 20m, 20s may include Alpha Zeta (National Agriculture Society).\nMo 20e may include Scorpions Club.\nMo 20f, 20g may include Beta Tau Epsilon (Engineering).\nMo 20f, 20p, 20z, 20zl, 20z3 may include Phi Lambda Upsilon (Chemistry Honorary).\nMo 20g, 20h, 20j, 20p, 20q, 20r, 20u, 20x, 20z, 20z2, 20z11 may include Tau Beta Pi (Engineering Honorary).\nMo 20g2 may include Theta Epsilon Theta (Research Honorary Society).\nMo 20h may include Phi Gamma Nu.\nMo 20h, 20w, 20z2, 20z6, 20z7 may include Sigma Delta Psi (Athletic Honorary).\nMo 20m, 20n, 20t, 20z, 20z3, 20z6, 20z8 may include Scabbard \u0026 Blade (Honorary Military Society).\nMo 20w, 20x, 20z1, 20z3 may include Pi Tau Sigma (National Honorary, Mechanical Engineering).\nMo 20w, 20z, 20z1 may include Eta Kappa Nu (Ee Honorary).\nMo 20z may include Keramos.\nMo 20z, z2, z3 may include Chi Epsilon (Civil Engineering Honorary).\nMo 20z1 may include Alpha Sigma Mu (Metallurgical Engineering Fraternity).","Mo 20z28, 20z29 may include Sigma Pi Sigma.\nMo 20z27 may include Phi Sigma Society (Biological Sciences Honorary).\nMo 20z48 may include Pi Omega Pi (Business Education Honorary).\nMo 20z60 may include Alpha Phi Omega (National Service Fraternity).","Mo 22 may include American Society Of Agricultural Engineers and Four-H Alumni Club.\nMo 22b, 22c, 22d, 22e, 22g may include Agronomy Club.","Mo 24 may include \"Skippers\".","Mo27 may include Dairy Science Club (American Dairy Science Association).","Mo 33 may include Chemical Club.","Mo 34 may include Industrial Arts Education Club.","Mo 35 may include Baptist Student Union, Religious Activities, and Wesley Foundation.","Mo 37 may include Engineers and Engineering Exposition.","Mo 42 may include Blacksburg Naval Reserve Research Unit.","Mo 49 may include Circle K (Student Organizatons - Service).","Mo 50 may include Apollo Club (Weightlifting Club, 1954).","Mo 52 may include Aeronautical Clubs - American Institute Of Aeronautics; American Institute Aeronautical Science; American Institute Of Aeronautics \u0026 Astronautics.","Mo 54 may include Burkhart Mining Society.","Mo 60 may include Holden Society (Student Geological Organization).","Mo 61 may include Amateur Radio Association.","Mo 64 may include Chinese Student Association.","Mo 65 may include Distributive Education, Curriculum In.","Mo 67 may include Virginia Educational Association.","Mp 7 may include Rison Bill.\nMp 54 may include Buildings - Burruss Hall.","Mp 164 may include Name Change.","Mra may include Radford University.","Mst may include Cadet Scandal and Student Unrest / Troubles / Protests.","AB may include Athletics - Track \u0026 Field.","ABB may include Athletics - Wrestling.","AF may include Scrub Football Team.\nAF 1914c may include Songs Of VPI Incl. Moonlight \u0026 VPI, Tech Triumph, Ut Prosim.\nAF 1919s may include Silent Drill Company.\nAF 1922L may include Maury Literary Society.\nAF 1923z3 may include Monogram Club and Buildings - Field House (1914) (Burned).\nAF 1922z11 may include Dope Book (VPI - Vmi History).\nAF 1924 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association).\nAF 1955 may include Sword (Ceremonial; VPI-VMI Game).\nAF 1959z10 may include Television (1959 Homecoming Game - A \"First\").","AG may include Athletics - Intra-Murals; Athletics - Women'S Sports; Athletics, Miscellaneous (Including \"Minor\", Unlisted Sports); and Miscellaneous Sports.","AG 1, 5 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association).\nAG 5, 6 may include Southern Conference.\nAG 5, 6 may include Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association.\nAG 11 may include Buildings - Miles Stadium, 1926-1964.","AT may include Athletics - Track \u0026 Field.\nAT 1900, 1903, 1920c may include Field Day.","Mu may include Buildings - University Club Building (Residence).","MW 14, 23, 34, 27, 37, 53 may include Lakes \u0026 Ponds.","W la, 7a, 7c may include American Red Cross.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","In general, the Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings include newspaper clippings, photocopies, ephermera, unpublished and/or informal publications, and other papers relating to a specific subject area. Files in this collection relate to Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, and the activities of members of the community or university. The collection was primarily collected by library staff through the 1960s.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["VerticalFile.006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings"],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Newman Library staff collected materials for mounted clippings through the 1960s."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["64 Cubic Feet 147 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["64 Cubic Feet 147 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMounted Clippings are arranged by subject, primarily alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Mounted Clippings are arranged by subject, primarily alphabetically."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [number of card], Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [number of card], Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description was completed by Special Collections staff prior to 2015. The finding aid was completed in August 2015. The re-integration of Mo56a-i, Association of Married Students was completed in October 2019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description was completed by Special Collections staff prior to 2015. The finding aid was completed in August 2015. The re-integration of Mo56a-i, Association of Married Students was completed in October 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003chead\u003eSee also Vertical Files (successors to the mounted clippings):\u003c/head\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01185.xml\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBiographical Vertical Files\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01042.xml\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBlacksburg Vertical Files\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01043.xml\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMontgomery County/Christiansburg Vertical Files\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01186.xml\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eRecord Group Vertical Files\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01044.xml\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSouthwest Virginia Vertical Files\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also Vertical Files (successors to the mounted clippings): Biographical Vertical Files Blacksburg Vertical Files Montgomery County/Christiansburg Vertical Files Record Group Vertical Files Southwest Virginia Vertical Files"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["In general, the Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings include newspaper clippings, photocopies, ephermera, unpublished and/or informal publications, and other papers relating to a specific subject area. Files in this collection relate to Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, and the activities of members of the community or university.","Ma may include Agricultural Conference Board and Institute Of Rural Affairs.","Ma 1 may include Agricultural Experiment Station \u0026 Field Research Stations.\nMa 1, 5, 6, 10, 11, 15, 16 may include Farmers' Institute.\nMa 3 may include Corn Day Short Course.\nMa 5, 18, 19, 29 may include Farmer'S Winter Short Course.\nMa 11, 24 may include Dairy Cattle At V.P.I.\nMa 18 may include Planters Club.\nMa 19 may include Pure-Bred Sire Campaign.\nMa 22 may include Agriculture \u0026 Life Sciences, College Of - Poultry Science.\nMa 22 may include Boys \u0026 Girls Short Course.\nMa 23 may include Virginia Aberdeen Angus Breeders' Association.\nMa 23, 24, 59, 61 may include Horticulture Club.\nMa 25, 28 may include Corn Score Card.\nMa 28 may include Dairy Science Club (American Dairy Science Association; Incl. Dairy Clubs).\nMa 30, 65 may include Hoof \u0026 Horn Club.\nMa 61 may include American Society Of Agricultural Engineers.\nMa 65 may include Little International Livestock Show.","Ma 221, 223-233, 239 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall Centennial Celebration (1931).\nMa 222, 224, 226-228, 259, 262, 264 may include Institute Of Rural Affairs.\nM 309 may include Alumni Gate.","MAAg 355 may include Jamestown Centennial Festival (VPI Horticulturists Plant Indian Tobacco).","MAEc 8, 264 may include Virginia Summer School For Town \u0026 Country Ministers.","MAHr 223 may include Weather.","MAIn 85, 86 may include Buildings - Hutcheson Hall (Formerly New Agricultural Hall).","MAM 177, 177a, 835, 208, 230a may include Institute Of Rural Affairs.\nMAM 198, 199, 203-206, 212, 215, 251, 254-260 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall.\nMAM 203, 207, 211, 1957 may include Motion Picture Unit At VPI.","MAM 264 may include Atoms (Film By VPI \"Infant Giant\").","Mar O1 may include \"Pot Pourri\".","Masb 22 may include High School Science Teachers Summer Institute.\nMasb 23 may include Conservation Short Course.","MAV may include Future Farmers Of America.","Mbl may include Community Concert Association and Earthquakes.\nMbl 1a, 2, 4, 417, 472, 473, 1438, 1441, 1445, 1564, 1592, 1603 may include \"Huckleberry\".\nMbl 5, 1206-1207 may include Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad.\nMbl 1052, 1054, 1189 may include Future Farmers Of America.","Mbl 4 may include Sham Battle.\nMbl 5 may include American Red Cross.\nMbl 9 may include \"Solitude\".","Mbl 77 may include Lakes \u0026 Ponds.","Mbl 1206 may include Lybrook Row.","Mcv may include Mall and President's Home.","Mcv 96 may include Doorways - V.P.I. Buildings.\nMcv 99 may include Lakes \u0026 Ponds.","Mcv 130 may include Buildings - R.O.T.C Building (Building 364).","Mfi 18 may include Sham Battle.\nMfi 23 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association);  Hoof \u0026 Horn Club; and Masons.","Mfi 74 may include Freshmen.\nMfi 120, 149, 151, 157 may include Kohler Trophy.","Mcon may include Community Concert Association.","Mco 4, 7 may include Agriculture \u0026 Life Sciences, College Of - Poultry Science.","Mco 57 may include Russian Language Course.","Mda 2 may include Lynchburg Club.\nMda 29 may include Songs Of VPI Incl. Moonlight \u0026 VPI, Tech Triumph, Ut Prosim.","Mde may include Accidents And Deaths.","Mde 6 may include Highty-Tighties.","Mde 28 may include Engineering, Metallurgical.","Mdev may include Agriculture \u0026 Life Sciences, College Of - Horticulture; Campus Development Plan; and \"Pre-Centennial Development Program\".","Mdev 7 may include Arboretum (Sculpture).","Med 8-12, 17 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall.","Me may include Engineering, College Of, and Geology.","Me 9 may include Buildings - Davidson Hall (Chemical Engineering).\nMe 12 may include Airport (Officially Opened In 1939).\nMe 72 may include Mall.","Menr may include Freshmen and Orientation.","Mext may include Branch Colleges Of VPI.","Mf 29 may include Wine Faculty Achievement Award.","Mf 360, 416 may include Buildings - Seitz Hall (Agricultural Engineering Building).","ML 1 may include Loans To Students.\nML 2, 3, 4, 5 may include Rison Bill.\nML 4 may include Engineering Experiment Station.\nML 7, 8, 9, 10 may include Bonds, V.P.I. (To Finance Building Of War Memorial Hall).","Mm may include Uniforms, Military, Armistice Day, Corps Of Cadets, and  Military Organizations.\nMm 3, 7, 7c, 15, 135 may include Highty-Tighties.\nMm 42, 43, 63, 72, 94, 105, 116, 124, 130, 132, 159, 164 may include Kohler Trophy.","Mm 14, 16 may include Inspection, Military.","Mm 21, 22, 23, 24 may include Foch Celebration.\nMM 78 may include Air R.O.T.C.\nMm 92 may include World War I and World War Ii.","M may include Armistice Day; Art, Dept. Of; Arts \u0026 Sciences, College Of [Obsolete]; Class Of (Different Years); Concerts \u0026 Plays (Not VPI); Conferences, Seminars, Workshops (Off-Campus); Conferences, Seminars, Workshops (On-Campus); Engineering Exposition; Engineering, College Of; Enrollment \u0026 Registration; Highty-Tighties; Horse Show; and Snow Battle.\nM 10, 119, 802 may include Faculty.\nM 10, 123, 171 may include Engineering Experiment Station.\nM 22, 54, 103, 104, 236, 245 may include Fires--On Campus.\nM 23, 24, 26a, 103, 104 may include Buildings - Field House (1914) (Burned).\nM 23, 31, 785, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Mcbryde Building Of Mechanic Arts (The Shops).\nM 23, 245, 805, 862 may include Trees--V.P.I. Campus.\nM 24, 26, 29, 115, 166, 170a, 195, 214, 218, 222 may include Science Club Obsolete.\nM 25, 31, 112, 118, 120 may include Maury Literary Society.\nM 26, 28, 73 may include Farmer's Winter Short Course.\nM 26, 85, 120, 511 may include Inspection, Military.\nM 29, 30, 134, 135 may include Grounds (Buildings \u0026).\nM 31, 40, 95, 99, 113, 115, 132, 215, 236, 240, 241, 242 may include Rat System.\nM 31, 46, 263 may include Gitt, William G. (\"Uncle Bill\").\nM 54, 113 may include World War I.\nM 66, 69, 70, 534 may include Songs Of VPI Incl. Moonlight \u0026 VPI, Tech Triumph, Ut Prosim.\nM 71, 738, 759 may include Masons.\nM 74, 233, 234 may include Student Volunteer Movement.\nM 77, 134, 139, 275, 369, 371 may include Course Of Study.\nM 82, 87-89, 134, 157, 226 may include Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad.\nM 82, 125, 129, 153, 517 may include American Society Of Mechanical Engineers (Asme).\nM 93, 224, 489 may include American Society Of Agricultural Engineers.\nM 97, 107a, 113, 120, 121, 123, 131, 773, 774 may include Buildings - War Memorial Gymnasium.\nM 102, 167, 203 may include Chemical Club / Chemistry Club.\nM 109, 116, 276 may include Home Demonstration.\nM 111, 113, 133, 134, 148, 718, 722, 723, 807 may include Buildings - Miles Stadium, 1926-1964.\nM 115, 116, 135, 138, 148, 139, 785, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Patton Hall.\nM 115, 168 may include Shenandoah Valley Club.\nM 122, 182 may include Fertilizer Short Course School M 122, 182.\nM 125, 178, 240, 193 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association).\nM 127, 138, 176, 194a, 214, 236 may include American Chemical Society (Student Affiliate).\nM 128, 222, 339, 340, 442 may include Virginia Social Science Association.\nM 130, 394, 495, 513, 514 may include American Red Cross.\nM 131, 210, 786, 810, 837 may include Buildings - Academic Buildings 1 \u0026 2.\nM 134, 148, 149, 160, 182, 184, 185, 195, 238, 273, 276, 278, 318, 331, 438, 447, 464, 465, 470, 471, 481, 498, 849 may include Airport (Officially Opened In 1939).\nM 135, 293 may include Stroubles Creek (Strubbles Creek).\nM 135, 330, 356, 398 may include Educators' Conference.\nM 136, 726, 11/1, 18, 31, 152 may include Dining Halls.\nM 138, 148, 738, 739, 755, 757, 763, 802 may include Buildings - Henderson Hall (Infirmary).\nM 140, 141, 147-149, 225, 326, 329, 508 may include Geology.\nM 140, 149, 835 may include Buildings - Power Plant.\nM 140, 312, 460 may include Rural Electrification Short Course.\nM 150, 223, 350, 382, 462, 464 may include Freshmen.\nM 151, 171, 380, 811 may include Quarries.\nM 151, 176 may include Lynchburg Club.\nM 151, 314, 516 may include Lakes \u0026 Ponds.\nM 154-1930 to M 347-1937 may include Rural Minister's Short Course.\nM 155, 455, 504, 153 may include Virginia Associated Plumbing, Heating, Contractors.\nM 157, 160, 738, 739, 802, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Saunders Hall (Dairy Science).\nM 160, 165 may include Engineering, Ceramic.\nM 161, 163, 173, 179, 189, 203, 337 (Civilian Students Union) may include Student Government Association.\nM 161, 170, 174 may include Soil Survey (Virginia).\nM 164, 165, 191, 324 may include Thanksgiving Game.\nM 173, 267, 309, 390, 433, 436, 610 may include Weather.\nM 174, 186, 187, 275, 448 may include Engineering, College Of.\nM 179a, 416 may include Noell Act.\nM 209, 709, 785, 804, 810, 825, 826, 126, 208 may include Buildings - Davidson Hall (Chemical Engineering).\nM 220, 223, 397 may include Future Farmers Of America.\nM 225, 239, 351, 458, 467 may include Home Economics, College Of (Human Resources).\nM 232, 517, 220, 224 may include Engineering, Metallurgical.\nM 235, 389 may include Engineering, Chemical.\nM 271, 886 may include Biology, Dept. Of.\nM 282a, 312 may include Out-Of-School Youth.\nM 295, 352 may include Graham Plan (Re: Athletic Aid).\nM 376, 390, 393, 394, 413, 417, 424, 714, 727, 785, 786, 804, 810, 887, 890, 891 may include Buildings - Owens Dining Hall.\nM 393, 785, 786 may include Buildings - Eggleston Hall (East Stone Dorm).\nM 397, 835a may include Institute Of Rural Affairs.\nM 407, 481 may include Sigma Xi (Honorary Faculty Research Society).\nM 443, 693 may include Treasury, V.P.I.\nM 452, 738, 739, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Holden Hall.\nM 458, 463, 468, 469, 810 may include Buildings - Hillcrest (\"Skirt Barn\").\nM 467, 483, 487, 488, 854, 223 may include Boycotts.\nM 548, 568 may include Cave Club.\nM 637, 835, 836, 837, 844 may include Buildings - Dormitories.\nM 660, 772, 773, 776, 781, 785, 786, 792, 794, 796, 796a, 804, 810, 878 may include Buildings - Williams Hall.\nM 690, 714, 731, 745, 746 may include Rad-Tech.\nM 755, 756, 763, 882, 883, 890 may include Buildings - Greenhouse (Dept. Of Horticulture).\nM 760, 761, 781, 782, 785, 791, 794, 796, 796a, 804, 810, 835, 882, 883, 886, 878, 881 may include Buildings - Randolph Hall.\nM 760, 772, 774, 835 may include Buildings - Meat \u0026 Processing Lab.\nM 780, 792, 805, 807, 824, 835 may include Buildings - Livestock \u0026 Poultry Disease Lab.\nM 785, 802, 835, 837 may include Buildings - Rasche Hall.\nM 785, 802, 879 may include Buildings - Brodie Hall and Shanks Hall (No. 4 \u0026 No. 7 Barracks United).\nM 787, 788, 794, 796, 797, 799-801, 804, 806, 810, 811, 819, 820, 823, 824, 827, 830, 832-834, 834a, 835-836 may include Buildings - Library - Carol M. Newman Library.\nM 810, 815, 868 may include Buildings - Commencement Hall (Old Commerce Hall).\nM 810, 835 may include Buildings - Seitz Hall (Agricultural Engineering Building).\nM 880-887, 890, 893, 738, 739, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Robeson Hall.","M 12 may include Christmas Card V.P.I. and Class Ticket.\nM 17a may include Virginia Agricultural \u0026 Mechanical College (Vamc).\nM 20 may include Pulaski Club.\nM 22, 37 may include Buildings - Preston \u0026 Olin Buildings.\nM 23, 24 may include Septic Tank.\nM 30 may include Little International Livestock Show.\nM 55, 76 may include Hikes - Corps.","M 68, 69, 78, 109, 123, 137, 139 may include Farmers' Institute.\nM 73 may include Buildings - Alumni Building.\nM 80, 137 may include Dismissal.\nM 81, 82, 92, 129 may include American Society Of Civil Engineers.\nM 88 may include Buildings - Hutcheson Hall (Formerly New Agricultural Hall).\nM 94 may include Techgram.\nM 95 may include Mail Service (Campus).\nM 95, 96, 97, 108 may include Fires--Fought Off Campus.\nM 108, 155 may include May Day.\nM 115, 117 may include Buildings - University Club Building (Residence).\nM 116 may include Agriculture \u0026 Life Sciences, College Of - Horticulture.\nM 116, 117, 120 may include University Club.\nM 117-118 may include Agriculture \u0026 Life Sciences, College Of - Dairy Short Course.\nM 118 may include State Crop Pest Commission.\nM 122, 137, 154 may include Electric Meterman's Short Course.\nM 123 may include Hunt House.\nM 125 may include Agricultural Students' Honorary Council.\nM 130 may include United Daughters Of The Confederacy, 1927 Meeting At VPI.\nM 132 may include Coal.\nM 138, 139 may include Male Chorus At VPI.\nM 153 may include Publications, V.P.I.; Sham Battle; and Wine Scholarship.\nM 153, 154, 155 may include Engineer's Day.\nM 157 may include Buildings - Print Shop (Old M. E. Laboratory).","M 166, 196, 201, 218, 224 may include \"Technical Topics\" (1931-1941).\nM 167, 168, 171, 175, 188, 192, 215, 218, 231 may include Demolay Club.\nM 169 may include Industrial Surveys.\nM 170a may include Southern Collegian Magazine (1931).\nM 171 may include The Tin Horn (Co-Ed Yearbook, 1929-1931).\nM 176 may include VPI Skipper (Student Humor Magazine).\nM 179a, 180, 181 may include Landscape Design School (Short Course).\nM 180, 205 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall Centennial Celebration (1931).\nM 186, 225 may include American Country Life Association.\nM 188, 203 may include Chemistry, Dept. Of.\nM 189 may include Southern Colonels (Dance Orchestra).\nM 190 may include Roadside Landscaping.\nM 191 may include Lutheran Students' Association (Of America).\nM 195 may include Scorpions Club.\nM 196, 198, 219 may include Rifle Team.\nM 199 may include Prohibition Poll.\nM 203 may include Church Attendance.\nM 205 may include Lonesome Pine Club, Northern Neck Club, and Richmond Club.\nM 208 may include Pittsylvania Club.\nM 212 may include Rappahannock Valley Club and Roanoke Club.\nM 214, 216, 227 may include Swimming Pool.\nM 215, 230 may include Baptist Student Convention.\nM 214, 216, 227 may include Swimming Pool.\nM 215, 230 may include Baptist Student Convention.\nM 220 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association).\nM 222, 231, 270 may include Depression \u0026 Recovery.\nM 223 may include Bachelor's Club.\nM 228, 239 may include Beer Licenses.\nM 230 may include American Legion.\nM 230, 231 may include Civil Works Project.\nM 230, 232, 240, 242, 285 may include Rescue Squad.\nM 231, 237, 239, 262, 276 may include Buildings - Utilities Building.\nM 234 may include Omicron Delta Kappa (Leadership Fraternity), Alpha Omicron Circle.\nM 234, 236, 236a may include Virginia Association Of International Relations.\nM 237 may include Cancer Research.\nM 241 may include Buildings - Faculty Center.\nM 241, 244, 245 may include Virginia Library Association.\nM 241, 258, 262 may include Federal Emergency Relief Administration.\nM 245 may include Fire Brigade.\nM 258, 262 may include Merchant Marine Officers Training School.\nM 262 may include Reflecting Pool.\nM 268, 275 may include Birds (Study).\nM 275 may include Aeronautical Course.\nM 278 may include Guidon.\nM 295 may include Evening Classes.","M 323 may include American Institute Of Chemical Engineers.\nM 338 may include Street Lighting.\nM 352 may include Southern Conference.\nM 356 may include Cooking For Boys.\nM 363, 365 may include Nautical Training School.\nM 363, 387 may include Virginia Educational Association.\nM 382 may include Student Identification Cards.\nM 388 may include Post-Graduate Club.\nM 390 may include Building Layouts.\nM 404 may include Cooperatives.\nM 412, 414 may include League Of Virginia Counties.\nM 417 may include Quadrangle.","M 433, 434 may include Mining Bureau.\nM 433, 449, 453, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 461, 465, 466, 467, 481, 488, 489, 523 may include World War Ii.\nM 438, 439, 441 may include Training Plane.\nM 438, 443, 452, 459, 470, 483, 485 may include Works Progress Administration (Wpa).\nM 443 may include Association Of College Libraries Of Southwest Virginia.\nM 452 may include Buildings - Seitz Hall (Agricultural Engineering Building).\nM 481 may include Keramos and Rankine, William J. M.\nM 490 may include William \u0026 Mary, College Of.\nM 493 may include Recruiting (Military).\nM 513, 519 may include Water Shortage.\nM 520 may include American Institute Of Architects.","M 579, 585 may include Nursery School-VPI.\nM 641 may include Napoleonana Collection.\nM 658, 660, 677, 691, 693 may include Sewage Disposal Plant.","M 709 may include Buildings - R.O.T.C Building (Building 364).\nM 710, 757-760, 763, 771-772 may include Mall.\nM 723 may include Buildings - Mining Engineering Building.\nM 726, 727, 734, 735, 745, 746, 746a, 804 may include Buildings - Femoyer Hall, Monteith Hall, and Thomas Hall.\nM 735, 738, 739, 742, 755, 756, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Smyth Hall (Formerly Known As Natural Science Building).\nM 737, 741 may include Piedmont Research Laboratory (Charlottesville).\nM 738 may include Tomato Clubs.\nM 738, 739, 802, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Agnew Hall.\nM 738, 739, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Price Hall (\"Old Aggie\").\nM 746 may include Winchester Research Laboratory.\nM 752, 786, 794, 780, 781, 785 may include Buildings - Library (Old Chapel Building) (Burned).\nM 755, 756, 757 may include Buildings - Dairy Barn.\nM 757 may include Bear (Wanders Through Campus).\nM 758 may include War Memorial Chapel.\nM 773, 774 may include Radio Station - WUVT.\nM 785, 802 may include Buildings - Lane Hall.\nM 785, 804 may include Buildings - Campbell Hall (West Stone Dorm).\nM 807, 812 may include Buildings - Athletic Plant.\nM 810 may include Buildings - Hutcheson Hall (Formerly New Agricultural Hall) and Performing Arts \u0026 Communications Building (Ymca Building, 1899-1936; Old Military Building, 1937-1966; Student Personnel Building, 1966-1972).\nM 815 may include Motion Picture Unit At VPI.","M 829 may include Racial \u0026 Ethnic Minorities (Campus).\nM 835-837, 870 may include Buildings - Pamplin Hall (Commerce Hall 2).\nM 862 may include Buildings - Barns.\nM 868 no. 8 may include Cornerstone Markers (Old Commerce Hall).\nM 881 may include Computing Center.\nM 882, 883 may include Buildings - Swine Center.\nM 886 may include Agriculture \u0026 Life Sciences, College Of - Veterinary Science.\nM 890 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall.\nM 890, 892 may include Buildings - Norris Hall.\nM 894, 895 may include Name Change.","Mla 31 may include Colors, V.P.I. (Orange \u0026 Maroon).\nMla 88 may include \"GOBBLERS\" (nickname).","Mla 367 may include Yells-VPI.","Mo 13, 17z may include Rankine, William J. M.\nMo 15, 16 may include Student Government Association.\nMo 20z73, 23 may include Sigma Mu Sigma (National College Masonic Service Fraternity).","Mo 1 may include Lee Literary Society.","Mo 1a, 1b, 1c, 1c1, 1c2, 1d may include Maury Literary Society.","Mo 2 may include Christian Science Organization.","Mo 3 may include Fraternities \u0026 Sororities--Social.\nMo 3a may include Kappa Sigma.\nMo 3b may include Sigma Alpha.\nMo 3b, 3d may include Pi Kappa Alpha (Social Fraternity).\nMo 3c may include Alpha Phi.\nMo 3c no. 2 may include Beta Theta Pi (Social Fraternity).","Mo 4 may include Music Groups and Tech Minstrels.","Mo 4m may include Songs Of VPI Incl. Moonlight \u0026 VPI, Tech Triumph, Ut Prosim.","Mo 6 may include Apple Club; Black Diamond Club; City, County \u0026 Sectional Clubs; Lonesome Pine Club; Lynchburg Club; Northern Neck Club; Peanut Club; Pittsylvania Club; Richmond Club; Roanoke Club; and Shenandoah Valley Club.","Mo 7 may include Tech Players and Thespian Club.","Mo 8 may include Virgnia Polytechnic Societies.","Mo 11 may include Student Publications.","Mo 16 may include Honor System.","Mo 16m, 16r may include Highty-Tighties.\nMo 16p may include Kohler Trophy.\nMo 16s may include Company B, Corps Of Cadets.","Mo 17z, 31-33, 55, 56, 57, 62, 65, 66, 68, 71, 72 may include War Memorial Chapel.","Mo 17g, 17m, 17L may include Buildings - War Memorial Gymnasium.\nMo 17h, 17g may include Buildings - Alumni Building.\nMo 17s3, 17s5, 17s7 may include Buildings - Miles Stadium, 1926-1964.\nMo 17t may include V.P.I. Alumnus.\nMo 17z29 may include Campus Development Plan.\nMo 17z31 may include Victory Reunion (1946).","Mo 17z101 may include Carillon.","Mo 20 may include Fraternities--Honorary.\nMo 20c, 20f, 20t, 20v, 20w, 20x, 20z, 20z12, 20z40, 20z76, 20z96 may include Sigma Xi (Honorary Faculty Research Society).\nMo 20g, 20o, 20w, 20y, 20z, 20z40 may include Pi Delta Epsilon (Journalism Honorary).\nMo 20j, 20m, 20o, 20t, 20w, 20x, 20z, 20zl, 20z3, 20z5, 20z95, 20z19, 20z94 may include Omicron Delta Kappa (Leadership Fraternity), Alpha Omicron Circle.\nMo 20q, 20s, 20z5, 20z71 may include Alpha Kappa Psi (Professional Business Fraternity).\nMo 20z22, 20z23, 20z32, 20z9, 20z70 may include Gregory Guard.","Mo 20, 20d, 20g2, 20h, 20p, 20r, 20w, 20y, 20zl, 20z2, 20z5, 20z6 may include Phi Kappa Phi (Scholarship Honorary).\nMo 20d, 20e, 20f, 20m, 20s may include Alpha Zeta (National Agriculture Society).\nMo 20e may include Scorpions Club.\nMo 20f, 20g may include Beta Tau Epsilon (Engineering).\nMo 20f, 20p, 20z, 20zl, 20z3 may include Phi Lambda Upsilon (Chemistry Honorary).\nMo 20g, 20h, 20j, 20p, 20q, 20r, 20u, 20x, 20z, 20z2, 20z11 may include Tau Beta Pi (Engineering Honorary).\nMo 20g2 may include Theta Epsilon Theta (Research Honorary Society).\nMo 20h may include Phi Gamma Nu.\nMo 20h, 20w, 20z2, 20z6, 20z7 may include Sigma Delta Psi (Athletic Honorary).\nMo 20m, 20n, 20t, 20z, 20z3, 20z6, 20z8 may include Scabbard \u0026 Blade (Honorary Military Society).\nMo 20w, 20x, 20z1, 20z3 may include Pi Tau Sigma (National Honorary, Mechanical Engineering).\nMo 20w, 20z, 20z1 may include Eta Kappa Nu (Ee Honorary).\nMo 20z may include Keramos.\nMo 20z, z2, z3 may include Chi Epsilon (Civil Engineering Honorary).\nMo 20z1 may include Alpha Sigma Mu (Metallurgical Engineering Fraternity).","Mo 20z28, 20z29 may include Sigma Pi Sigma.\nMo 20z27 may include Phi Sigma Society (Biological Sciences Honorary).\nMo 20z48 may include Pi Omega Pi (Business Education Honorary).\nMo 20z60 may include Alpha Phi Omega (National Service Fraternity).","Mo 22 may include American Society Of Agricultural Engineers and Four-H Alumni Club.\nMo 22b, 22c, 22d, 22e, 22g may include Agronomy Club.","Mo 24 may include \"Skippers\".","Mo27 may include Dairy Science Club (American Dairy Science Association).","Mo 33 may include Chemical Club.","Mo 34 may include Industrial Arts Education Club.","Mo 35 may include Baptist Student Union, Religious Activities, and Wesley Foundation.","Mo 37 may include Engineers and Engineering Exposition.","Mo 42 may include Blacksburg Naval Reserve Research Unit.","Mo 49 may include Circle K (Student Organizatons - Service).","Mo 50 may include Apollo Club (Weightlifting Club, 1954).","Mo 52 may include Aeronautical Clubs - American Institute Of Aeronautics; American Institute Aeronautical Science; American Institute Of Aeronautics \u0026 Astronautics.","Mo 54 may include Burkhart Mining Society.","Mo 60 may include Holden Society (Student Geological Organization).","Mo 61 may include Amateur Radio Association.","Mo 64 may include Chinese Student Association.","Mo 65 may include Distributive Education, Curriculum In.","Mo 67 may include Virginia Educational Association.","Mp 7 may include Rison Bill.\nMp 54 may include Buildings - Burruss Hall.","Mp 164 may include Name Change.","Mra may include Radford University.","Mst may include Cadet Scandal and Student Unrest / Troubles / Protests.","AB may include Athletics - Track \u0026 Field.","ABB may include Athletics - Wrestling.","AF may include Scrub Football Team.\nAF 1914c may include Songs Of VPI Incl. Moonlight \u0026 VPI, Tech Triumph, Ut Prosim.\nAF 1919s may include Silent Drill Company.\nAF 1922L may include Maury Literary Society.\nAF 1923z3 may include Monogram Club and Buildings - Field House (1914) (Burned).\nAF 1922z11 may include Dope Book (VPI - Vmi History).\nAF 1924 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association).\nAF 1955 may include Sword (Ceremonial; VPI-VMI Game).\nAF 1959z10 may include Television (1959 Homecoming Game - A \"First\").","AG may include Athletics - Intra-Murals; Athletics - Women'S Sports; Athletics, Miscellaneous (Including \"Minor\", Unlisted Sports); and Miscellaneous Sports.","AG 1, 5 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association).\nAG 5, 6 may include Southern Conference.\nAG 5, 6 may include Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association.\nAG 11 may include Buildings - Miles Stadium, 1926-1964.","AT may include Athletics - Track \u0026 Field.\nAT 1900, 1903, 1920c may include Field Day.","Mu may include Buildings - University Club Building (Residence).","MW 14, 23, 34, 27, 37, 53 may include Lakes \u0026 Ponds.","W la, 7a, 7c may include American Red Cross."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2bfd88fb1d82a46fb92b3adac8eb3bf1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eIn general, the Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings include newspaper clippings, photocopies, ephermera, unpublished and/or informal publications, and other papers relating to a specific subject area. Files in this collection relate to Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, and the activities of members of the community or university. The collection was primarily collected by library staff through the 1960s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["In general, the Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings include newspaper clippings, photocopies, ephermera, unpublished and/or informal publications, and other papers relating to a specific subject area. Files in this collection relate to Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, and the activities of members of the community or university. The collection was primarily collected by library staff through the 1960s."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":440,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:34:55.437Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn general, the Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings include newspaper clippings, photocopies, ephermera, unpublished and/or informal publications, and other papers relating to a specific subject area. Files in this collection relate to Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, and the activities of members of the community or university.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMa may include Agricultural Conference Board and Institute Of Rural Affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMa 1 may include Agricultural Experiment Station \u0026amp; Field Research Stations.\nMa 1, 5, 6, 10, 11, 15, 16 may include Farmers' Institute.\nMa 3 may include Corn Day Short Course.\nMa 5, 18, 19, 29 may include Farmer'S Winter Short Course.\nMa 11, 24 may include Dairy Cattle At V.P.I.\nMa 18 may include Planters Club.\nMa 19 may include Pure-Bred Sire Campaign.\nMa 22 may include Agriculture \u0026amp; Life Sciences, College Of - Poultry Science.\nMa 22 may include Boys \u0026amp; Girls Short Course.\nMa 23 may include Virginia Aberdeen Angus Breeders' Association.\nMa 23, 24, 59, 61 may include Horticulture Club.\nMa 25, 28 may include Corn Score Card.\nMa 28 may include Dairy Science Club (American Dairy Science Association; Incl. Dairy Clubs).\nMa 30, 65 may include Hoof \u0026amp; Horn Club.\nMa 61 may include American Society Of Agricultural Engineers.\nMa 65 may include Little International Livestock Show.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMa 221, 223-233, 239 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall Centennial Celebration (1931).\nMa 222, 224, 226-228, 259, 262, 264 may include Institute Of Rural Affairs.\nM 309 may include Alumni Gate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMAAg 355 may include Jamestown Centennial Festival (VPI Horticulturists Plant Indian Tobacco).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMAEc 8, 264 may include Virginia Summer School For Town \u0026amp; Country Ministers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMAHr 223 may include Weather.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMAIn 85, 86 may include Buildings - Hutcheson Hall (Formerly New Agricultural Hall).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMAM 177, 177a, 835, 208, 230a may include Institute Of Rural Affairs.\nMAM 198, 199, 203-206, 212, 215, 251, 254-260 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall.\nMAM 203, 207, 211, 1957 may include Motion Picture Unit At VPI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMAM 264 may include Atoms (Film By VPI \"Infant Giant\").\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMar O1 may include \"Pot Pourri\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMasb 22 may include High School Science Teachers Summer Institute.\nMasb 23 may include Conservation Short Course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMAV may include Future Farmers Of America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMbl may include Community Concert Association and Earthquakes.\nMbl 1a, 2, 4, 417, 472, 473, 1438, 1441, 1445, 1564, 1592, 1603 may include \"Huckleberry\".\nMbl 5, 1206-1207 may include Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad.\nMbl 1052, 1054, 1189 may include Future Farmers Of America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMbl 4 may include Sham Battle.\nMbl 5 may include American Red Cross.\nMbl 9 may include \"Solitude\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMbl 77 may include Lakes \u0026amp; Ponds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMbl 1206 may include Lybrook Row.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcv may include Mall and President's Home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcv 96 may include Doorways - V.P.I. Buildings.\nMcv 99 may include Lakes \u0026amp; Ponds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcv 130 may include Buildings - R.O.T.C Building (Building 364).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMfi 18 may include Sham Battle.\nMfi 23 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association);  Hoof \u0026amp; Horn Club; and Masons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMfi 74 may include Freshmen.\nMfi 120, 149, 151, 157 may include Kohler Trophy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcon may include Community Concert Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMco 4, 7 may include Agriculture \u0026amp; Life Sciences, College Of - Poultry Science.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMco 57 may include Russian Language Course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMda 2 may include Lynchburg Club.\nMda 29 may include Songs Of VPI Incl. Moonlight \u0026amp; VPI, Tech Triumph, Ut Prosim.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMde may include Accidents And Deaths.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMde 6 may include Highty-Tighties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMde 28 may include Engineering, Metallurgical.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMdev may include Agriculture \u0026amp; Life Sciences, College Of - Horticulture; Campus Development Plan; and \"Pre-Centennial Development Program\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMdev 7 may include Arboretum (Sculpture).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMed 8-12, 17 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMe may include Engineering, College Of, and Geology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMe 9 may include Buildings - Davidson Hall (Chemical Engineering).\nMe 12 may include Airport (Officially Opened In 1939).\nMe 72 may include Mall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMenr may include Freshmen and Orientation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMext may include Branch Colleges Of VPI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMf 29 may include Wine Faculty Achievement Award.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMf 360, 416 may include Buildings - Seitz Hall (Agricultural Engineering Building).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eML 1 may include Loans To Students.\nML 2, 3, 4, 5 may include Rison Bill.\nML 4 may include Engineering Experiment Station.\nML 7, 8, 9, 10 may include Bonds, V.P.I. (To Finance Building Of War Memorial Hall).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMm may include Uniforms, Military, Armistice Day, Corps Of Cadets, and  Military Organizations.\nMm 3, 7, 7c, 15, 135 may include Highty-Tighties.\nMm 42, 43, 63, 72, 94, 105, 116, 124, 130, 132, 159, 164 may include Kohler Trophy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMm 14, 16 may include Inspection, Military.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMm 21, 22, 23, 24 may include Foch Celebration.\nMM 78 may include Air R.O.T.C.\nMm 92 may include World War I and World War Ii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM may include Armistice Day; Art, Dept. Of; Arts \u0026amp; Sciences, College Of [Obsolete]; Class Of (Different Years); Concerts \u0026amp; Plays (Not VPI); Conferences, Seminars, Workshops (Off-Campus); Conferences, Seminars, Workshops (On-Campus); Engineering Exposition; Engineering, College Of; Enrollment \u0026amp; Registration; Highty-Tighties; Horse Show; and Snow Battle.\nM 10, 119, 802 may include Faculty.\nM 10, 123, 171 may include Engineering Experiment Station.\nM 22, 54, 103, 104, 236, 245 may include Fires--On Campus.\nM 23, 24, 26a, 103, 104 may include Buildings - Field House (1914) (Burned).\nM 23, 31, 785, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Mcbryde Building Of Mechanic Arts (The Shops).\nM 23, 245, 805, 862 may include Trees--V.P.I. Campus.\nM 24, 26, 29, 115, 166, 170a, 195, 214, 218, 222 may include Science Club Obsolete.\nM 25, 31, 112, 118, 120 may include Maury Literary Society.\nM 26, 28, 73 may include Farmer's Winter Short Course.\nM 26, 85, 120, 511 may include Inspection, Military.\nM 29, 30, 134, 135 may include Grounds (Buildings \u0026amp;).\nM 31, 40, 95, 99, 113, 115, 132, 215, 236, 240, 241, 242 may include Rat System.\nM 31, 46, 263 may include Gitt, William G. (\"Uncle Bill\").\nM 54, 113 may include World War I.\nM 66, 69, 70, 534 may include Songs Of VPI Incl. Moonlight \u0026amp; VPI, Tech Triumph, Ut Prosim.\nM 71, 738, 759 may include Masons.\nM 74, 233, 234 may include Student Volunteer Movement.\nM 77, 134, 139, 275, 369, 371 may include Course Of Study.\nM 82, 87-89, 134, 157, 226 may include Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad.\nM 82, 125, 129, 153, 517 may include American Society Of Mechanical Engineers (Asme).\nM 93, 224, 489 may include American Society Of Agricultural Engineers.\nM 97, 107a, 113, 120, 121, 123, 131, 773, 774 may include Buildings - War Memorial Gymnasium.\nM 102, 167, 203 may include Chemical Club / Chemistry Club.\nM 109, 116, 276 may include Home Demonstration.\nM 111, 113, 133, 134, 148, 718, 722, 723, 807 may include Buildings - Miles Stadium, 1926-1964.\nM 115, 116, 135, 138, 148, 139, 785, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Patton Hall.\nM 115, 168 may include Shenandoah Valley Club.\nM 122, 182 may include Fertilizer Short Course School M 122, 182.\nM 125, 178, 240, 193 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association).\nM 127, 138, 176, 194a, 214, 236 may include American Chemical Society (Student Affiliate).\nM 128, 222, 339, 340, 442 may include Virginia Social Science Association.\nM 130, 394, 495, 513, 514 may include American Red Cross.\nM 131, 210, 786, 810, 837 may include Buildings - Academic Buildings 1 \u0026amp; 2.\nM 134, 148, 149, 160, 182, 184, 185, 195, 238, 273, 276, 278, 318, 331, 438, 447, 464, 465, 470, 471, 481, 498, 849 may include Airport (Officially Opened In 1939).\nM 135, 293 may include Stroubles Creek (Strubbles Creek).\nM 135, 330, 356, 398 may include Educators' Conference.\nM 136, 726, 11/1, 18, 31, 152 may include Dining Halls.\nM 138, 148, 738, 739, 755, 757, 763, 802 may include Buildings - Henderson Hall (Infirmary).\nM 140, 141, 147-149, 225, 326, 329, 508 may include Geology.\nM 140, 149, 835 may include Buildings - Power Plant.\nM 140, 312, 460 may include Rural Electrification Short Course.\nM 150, 223, 350, 382, 462, 464 may include Freshmen.\nM 151, 171, 380, 811 may include Quarries.\nM 151, 176 may include Lynchburg Club.\nM 151, 314, 516 may include Lakes \u0026amp; Ponds.\nM 154-1930 to M 347-1937 may include Rural Minister's Short Course.\nM 155, 455, 504, 153 may include Virginia Associated Plumbing, Heating, Contractors.\nM 157, 160, 738, 739, 802, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Saunders Hall (Dairy Science).\nM 160, 165 may include Engineering, Ceramic.\nM 161, 163, 173, 179, 189, 203, 337 (Civilian Students Union) may include Student Government Association.\nM 161, 170, 174 may include Soil Survey (Virginia).\nM 164, 165, 191, 324 may include Thanksgiving Game.\nM 173, 267, 309, 390, 433, 436, 610 may include Weather.\nM 174, 186, 187, 275, 448 may include Engineering, College Of.\nM 179a, 416 may include Noell Act.\nM 209, 709, 785, 804, 810, 825, 826, 126, 208 may include Buildings - Davidson Hall (Chemical Engineering).\nM 220, 223, 397 may include Future Farmers Of America.\nM 225, 239, 351, 458, 467 may include Home Economics, College Of (Human Resources).\nM 232, 517, 220, 224 may include Engineering, Metallurgical.\nM 235, 389 may include Engineering, Chemical.\nM 271, 886 may include Biology, Dept. Of.\nM 282a, 312 may include Out-Of-School Youth.\nM 295, 352 may include Graham Plan (Re: Athletic Aid).\nM 376, 390, 393, 394, 413, 417, 424, 714, 727, 785, 786, 804, 810, 887, 890, 891 may include Buildings - Owens Dining Hall.\nM 393, 785, 786 may include Buildings - Eggleston Hall (East Stone Dorm).\nM 397, 835a may include Institute Of Rural Affairs.\nM 407, 481 may include Sigma Xi (Honorary Faculty Research Society).\nM 443, 693 may include Treasury, V.P.I.\nM 452, 738, 739, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Holden Hall.\nM 458, 463, 468, 469, 810 may include Buildings - Hillcrest (\"Skirt Barn\").\nM 467, 483, 487, 488, 854, 223 may include Boycotts.\nM 548, 568 may include Cave Club.\nM 637, 835, 836, 837, 844 may include Buildings - Dormitories.\nM 660, 772, 773, 776, 781, 785, 786, 792, 794, 796, 796a, 804, 810, 878 may include Buildings - Williams Hall.\nM 690, 714, 731, 745, 746 may include Rad-Tech.\nM 755, 756, 763, 882, 883, 890 may include Buildings - Greenhouse (Dept. Of Horticulture).\nM 760, 761, 781, 782, 785, 791, 794, 796, 796a, 804, 810, 835, 882, 883, 886, 878, 881 may include Buildings - Randolph Hall.\nM 760, 772, 774, 835 may include Buildings - Meat \u0026amp; Processing Lab.\nM 780, 792, 805, 807, 824, 835 may include Buildings - Livestock \u0026amp; Poultry Disease Lab.\nM 785, 802, 835, 837 may include Buildings - Rasche Hall.\nM 785, 802, 879 may include Buildings - Brodie Hall and Shanks Hall (No. 4 \u0026amp; No. 7 Barracks United).\nM 787, 788, 794, 796, 797, 799-801, 804, 806, 810, 811, 819, 820, 823, 824, 827, 830, 832-834, 834a, 835-836 may include Buildings - Library - Carol M. Newman Library.\nM 810, 815, 868 may include Buildings - Commencement Hall (Old Commerce Hall).\nM 810, 835 may include Buildings - Seitz Hall (Agricultural Engineering Building).\nM 880-887, 890, 893, 738, 739, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Robeson Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM 12 may include Christmas Card V.P.I. and Class Ticket.\nM 17a may include Virginia Agricultural \u0026amp; Mechanical College (Vamc).\nM 20 may include Pulaski Club.\nM 22, 37 may include Buildings - Preston \u0026amp; Olin Buildings.\nM 23, 24 may include Septic Tank.\nM 30 may include Little International Livestock Show.\nM 55, 76 may include Hikes - Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM 68, 69, 78, 109, 123, 137, 139 may include Farmers' Institute.\nM 73 may include Buildings - Alumni Building.\nM 80, 137 may include Dismissal.\nM 81, 82, 92, 129 may include American Society Of Civil Engineers.\nM 88 may include Buildings - Hutcheson Hall (Formerly New Agricultural Hall).\nM 94 may include Techgram.\nM 95 may include Mail Service (Campus).\nM 95, 96, 97, 108 may include Fires--Fought Off Campus.\nM 108, 155 may include May Day.\nM 115, 117 may include Buildings - University Club Building (Residence).\nM 116 may include Agriculture \u0026amp; Life Sciences, College Of - Horticulture.\nM 116, 117, 120 may include University Club.\nM 117-118 may include Agriculture \u0026amp; Life Sciences, College Of - Dairy Short Course.\nM 118 may include State Crop Pest Commission.\nM 122, 137, 154 may include Electric Meterman's Short Course.\nM 123 may include Hunt House.\nM 125 may include Agricultural Students' Honorary Council.\nM 130 may include United Daughters Of The Confederacy, 1927 Meeting At VPI.\nM 132 may include Coal.\nM 138, 139 may include Male Chorus At VPI.\nM 153 may include Publications, V.P.I.; Sham Battle; and Wine Scholarship.\nM 153, 154, 155 may include Engineer's Day.\nM 157 may include Buildings - Print Shop (Old M. E. Laboratory).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM 166, 196, 201, 218, 224 may include \"Technical Topics\" (1931-1941).\nM 167, 168, 171, 175, 188, 192, 215, 218, 231 may include Demolay Club.\nM 169 may include Industrial Surveys.\nM 170a may include Southern Collegian Magazine (1931).\nM 171 may include The Tin Horn (Co-Ed Yearbook, 1929-1931).\nM 176 may include VPI Skipper (Student Humor Magazine).\nM 179a, 180, 181 may include Landscape Design School (Short Course).\nM 180, 205 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall Centennial Celebration (1931).\nM 186, 225 may include American Country Life Association.\nM 188, 203 may include Chemistry, Dept. Of.\nM 189 may include Southern Colonels (Dance Orchestra).\nM 190 may include Roadside Landscaping.\nM 191 may include Lutheran Students' Association (Of America).\nM 195 may include Scorpions Club.\nM 196, 198, 219 may include Rifle Team.\nM 199 may include Prohibition Poll.\nM 203 may include Church Attendance.\nM 205 may include Lonesome Pine Club, Northern Neck Club, and Richmond Club.\nM 208 may include Pittsylvania Club.\nM 212 may include Rappahannock Valley Club and Roanoke Club.\nM 214, 216, 227 may include Swimming Pool.\nM 215, 230 may include Baptist Student Convention.\nM 214, 216, 227 may include Swimming Pool.\nM 215, 230 may include Baptist Student Convention.\nM 220 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association).\nM 222, 231, 270 may include Depression \u0026amp; Recovery.\nM 223 may include Bachelor's Club.\nM 228, 239 may include Beer Licenses.\nM 230 may include American Legion.\nM 230, 231 may include Civil Works Project.\nM 230, 232, 240, 242, 285 may include Rescue Squad.\nM 231, 237, 239, 262, 276 may include Buildings - Utilities Building.\nM 234 may include Omicron Delta Kappa (Leadership Fraternity), Alpha Omicron Circle.\nM 234, 236, 236a may include Virginia Association Of International Relations.\nM 237 may include Cancer Research.\nM 241 may include Buildings - Faculty Center.\nM 241, 244, 245 may include Virginia Library Association.\nM 241, 258, 262 may include Federal Emergency Relief Administration.\nM 245 may include Fire Brigade.\nM 258, 262 may include Merchant Marine Officers Training School.\nM 262 may include Reflecting Pool.\nM 268, 275 may include Birds (Study).\nM 275 may include Aeronautical Course.\nM 278 may include Guidon.\nM 295 may include Evening Classes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM 323 may include American Institute Of Chemical Engineers.\nM 338 may include Street Lighting.\nM 352 may include Southern Conference.\nM 356 may include Cooking For Boys.\nM 363, 365 may include Nautical Training School.\nM 363, 387 may include Virginia Educational Association.\nM 382 may include Student Identification Cards.\nM 388 may include Post-Graduate Club.\nM 390 may include Building Layouts.\nM 404 may include Cooperatives.\nM 412, 414 may include League Of Virginia Counties.\nM 417 may include Quadrangle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM 433, 434 may include Mining Bureau.\nM 433, 449, 453, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 461, 465, 466, 467, 481, 488, 489, 523 may include World War Ii.\nM 438, 439, 441 may include Training Plane.\nM 438, 443, 452, 459, 470, 483, 485 may include Works Progress Administration (Wpa).\nM 443 may include Association Of College Libraries Of Southwest Virginia.\nM 452 may include Buildings - Seitz Hall (Agricultural Engineering Building).\nM 481 may include Keramos and Rankine, William J. M.\nM 490 may include William \u0026amp; Mary, College Of.\nM 493 may include Recruiting (Military).\nM 513, 519 may include Water Shortage.\nM 520 may include American Institute Of Architects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM 579, 585 may include Nursery School-VPI.\nM 641 may include Napoleonana Collection.\nM 658, 660, 677, 691, 693 may include Sewage Disposal Plant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM 709 may include Buildings - R.O.T.C Building (Building 364).\nM 710, 757-760, 763, 771-772 may include Mall.\nM 723 may include Buildings - Mining Engineering Building.\nM 726, 727, 734, 735, 745, 746, 746a, 804 may include Buildings - Femoyer Hall, Monteith Hall, and Thomas Hall.\nM 735, 738, 739, 742, 755, 756, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Smyth Hall (Formerly Known As Natural Science Building).\nM 737, 741 may include Piedmont Research Laboratory (Charlottesville).\nM 738 may include Tomato Clubs.\nM 738, 739, 802, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Agnew Hall.\nM 738, 739, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Price Hall (\"Old Aggie\").\nM 746 may include Winchester Research Laboratory.\nM 752, 786, 794, 780, 781, 785 may include Buildings - Library (Old Chapel Building) (Burned).\nM 755, 756, 757 may include Buildings - Dairy Barn.\nM 757 may include Bear (Wanders Through Campus).\nM 758 may include War Memorial Chapel.\nM 773, 774 may include Radio Station - WUVT.\nM 785, 802 may include Buildings - Lane Hall.\nM 785, 804 may include Buildings - Campbell Hall (West Stone Dorm).\nM 807, 812 may include Buildings - Athletic Plant.\nM 810 may include Buildings - Hutcheson Hall (Formerly New Agricultural Hall) and Performing Arts \u0026amp; Communications Building (Ymca Building, 1899-1936; Old Military Building, 1937-1966; Student Personnel Building, 1966-1972).\nM 815 may include Motion Picture Unit At VPI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM 829 may include Racial \u0026amp; Ethnic Minorities (Campus).\nM 835-837, 870 may include Buildings - Pamplin Hall (Commerce Hall 2).\nM 862 may include Buildings - Barns.\nM 868 no. 8 may include Cornerstone Markers (Old Commerce Hall).\nM 881 may include Computing Center.\nM 882, 883 may include Buildings - Swine Center.\nM 886 may include Agriculture \u0026amp; Life Sciences, College Of - Veterinary Science.\nM 890 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall.\nM 890, 892 may include Buildings - Norris Hall.\nM 894, 895 may include Name Change.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMla 31 may include Colors, V.P.I. (Orange \u0026amp; Maroon).\nMla 88 may include \"GOBBLERS\" (nickname).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMla 367 may include Yells-VPI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 13, 17z may include Rankine, William J. M.\nMo 15, 16 may include Student Government Association.\nMo 20z73, 23 may include Sigma Mu Sigma (National College Masonic Service Fraternity).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 1 may include Lee Literary Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 1a, 1b, 1c, 1c1, 1c2, 1d may include Maury Literary Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 2 may include Christian Science Organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 3 may include Fraternities \u0026amp; Sororities--Social.\nMo 3a may include Kappa Sigma.\nMo 3b may include Sigma Alpha.\nMo 3b, 3d may include Pi Kappa Alpha (Social Fraternity).\nMo 3c may include Alpha Phi.\nMo 3c no. 2 may include Beta Theta Pi (Social Fraternity).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 4 may include Music Groups and Tech Minstrels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 4m may include Songs Of VPI Incl. Moonlight \u0026amp; VPI, Tech Triumph, Ut Prosim.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 6 may include Apple Club; Black Diamond Club; City, County \u0026amp; Sectional Clubs; Lonesome Pine Club; Lynchburg Club; Northern Neck Club; Peanut Club; Pittsylvania Club; Richmond Club; Roanoke Club; and Shenandoah Valley Club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 7 may include Tech Players and Thespian Club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 8 may include Virgnia Polytechnic Societies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 11 may include Student Publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 16 may include Honor System.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 16m, 16r may include Highty-Tighties.\nMo 16p may include Kohler Trophy.\nMo 16s may include Company B, Corps Of Cadets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 17z, 31-33, 55, 56, 57, 62, 65, 66, 68, 71, 72 may include War Memorial Chapel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 17g, 17m, 17L may include Buildings - War Memorial Gymnasium.\nMo 17h, 17g may include Buildings - Alumni Building.\nMo 17s3, 17s5, 17s7 may include Buildings - Miles Stadium, 1926-1964.\nMo 17t may include V.P.I. Alumnus.\nMo 17z29 may include Campus Development Plan.\nMo 17z31 may include Victory Reunion (1946).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 17z101 may include Carillon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 20 may include Fraternities--Honorary.\nMo 20c, 20f, 20t, 20v, 20w, 20x, 20z, 20z12, 20z40, 20z76, 20z96 may include Sigma Xi (Honorary Faculty Research Society).\nMo 20g, 20o, 20w, 20y, 20z, 20z40 may include Pi Delta Epsilon (Journalism Honorary).\nMo 20j, 20m, 20o, 20t, 20w, 20x, 20z, 20zl, 20z3, 20z5, 20z95, 20z19, 20z94 may include Omicron Delta Kappa (Leadership Fraternity), Alpha Omicron Circle.\nMo 20q, 20s, 20z5, 20z71 may include Alpha Kappa Psi (Professional Business Fraternity).\nMo 20z22, 20z23, 20z32, 20z9, 20z70 may include Gregory Guard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 20, 20d, 20g2, 20h, 20p, 20r, 20w, 20y, 20zl, 20z2, 20z5, 20z6 may include Phi Kappa Phi (Scholarship Honorary).\nMo 20d, 20e, 20f, 20m, 20s may include Alpha Zeta (National Agriculture Society).\nMo 20e may include Scorpions Club.\nMo 20f, 20g may include Beta Tau Epsilon (Engineering).\nMo 20f, 20p, 20z, 20zl, 20z3 may include Phi Lambda Upsilon (Chemistry Honorary).\nMo 20g, 20h, 20j, 20p, 20q, 20r, 20u, 20x, 20z, 20z2, 20z11 may include Tau Beta Pi (Engineering Honorary).\nMo 20g2 may include Theta Epsilon Theta (Research Honorary Society).\nMo 20h may include Phi Gamma Nu.\nMo 20h, 20w, 20z2, 20z6, 20z7 may include Sigma Delta Psi (Athletic Honorary).\nMo 20m, 20n, 20t, 20z, 20z3, 20z6, 20z8 may include Scabbard \u0026amp; Blade (Honorary Military Society).\nMo 20w, 20x, 20z1, 20z3 may include Pi Tau Sigma (National Honorary, Mechanical Engineering).\nMo 20w, 20z, 20z1 may include Eta Kappa Nu (Ee Honorary).\nMo 20z may include Keramos.\nMo 20z, z2, z3 may include Chi Epsilon (Civil Engineering Honorary).\nMo 20z1 may include Alpha Sigma Mu (Metallurgical Engineering Fraternity).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 20z28, 20z29 may include Sigma Pi Sigma.\nMo 20z27 may include Phi Sigma Society (Biological Sciences Honorary).\nMo 20z48 may include Pi Omega Pi (Business Education Honorary).\nMo 20z60 may include Alpha Phi Omega (National Service Fraternity).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 22 may include American Society Of Agricultural Engineers and Four-H Alumni Club.\nMo 22b, 22c, 22d, 22e, 22g may include Agronomy Club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 24 may include \"Skippers\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo27 may include Dairy Science Club (American Dairy Science Association).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 33 may include Chemical Club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 34 may include Industrial Arts Education Club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 35 may include Baptist Student Union, Religious Activities, and Wesley Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 37 may include Engineers and Engineering Exposition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 42 may include Blacksburg Naval Reserve Research Unit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 49 may include Circle K (Student Organizatons - Service).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 50 may include Apollo Club (Weightlifting Club, 1954).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 52 may include Aeronautical Clubs - American Institute Of Aeronautics; American Institute Aeronautical Science; American Institute Of Aeronautics \u0026amp; Astronautics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 54 may include Burkhart Mining Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 60 may include Holden Society (Student Geological Organization).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 61 may include Amateur Radio Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 64 may include Chinese Student Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 65 may include Distributive Education, Curriculum In.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 67 may include Virginia Educational Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMp 7 may include Rison Bill.\nMp 54 may include Buildings - Burruss Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMp 164 may include Name Change.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMra may include Radford University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMst may include Cadet Scandal and Student Unrest / Troubles / Protests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAB may include Athletics - Track \u0026amp; Field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eABB may include Athletics - Wrestling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAF may include Scrub Football Team.\nAF 1914c may include Songs Of VPI Incl. Moonlight \u0026amp; VPI, Tech Triumph, Ut Prosim.\nAF 1919s may include Silent Drill Company.\nAF 1922L may include Maury Literary Society.\nAF 1923z3 may include Monogram Club and Buildings - Field House (1914) (Burned).\nAF 1922z11 may include Dope Book (VPI - Vmi History).\nAF 1924 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association).\nAF 1955 may include Sword (Ceremonial; VPI-VMI Game).\nAF 1959z10 may include Television (1959 Homecoming Game - A \"First\").\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAG may include Athletics - Intra-Murals; Athletics - Women'S Sports; Athletics, Miscellaneous (Including \"Minor\", Unlisted Sports); and Miscellaneous Sports.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAG 1, 5 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association).\nAG 5, 6 may include Southern Conference.\nAG 5, 6 may include Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association.\nAG 11 may include Buildings - Miles Stadium, 1926-1964.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAT may include Athletics - Track \u0026amp; Field.\nAT 1900, 1903, 1920c may include Field Day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMu may include Buildings - University Club Building (Residence).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMW 14, 23, 34, 27, 37, 53 may include Lakes \u0026amp; Ponds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW la, 7a, 7c may include American Red Cross.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151_c27_c36"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04_c01_c08_c09","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Young Democrats of America","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04_c01_c08_c09#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, publications, and other mailings from the Young Democrats of America.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04_c01_c08_c09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04_c01_c08_c09","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04_c01_c08_c09"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04_c01_c08_c09","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04_c01_c08","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04_c01_c08","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04","viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04_c01_c08"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04","viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04_c01_c08"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers","Series 4: Democratic Party","Subseries 4.1: Democratic National Politics","Box 38"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers","Series 4: Democratic Party","Subseries 4.1: Democratic National Politics","Box 38"],"text":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers","Series 4: Democratic Party","Subseries 4.1: Democratic National Politics","Box 38","Young Democrats of America","Box 38","Folder 9","Correspondence, publications, and other mailings from the Young Democrats of America."],"title_filing_ssi":"Young Democrats of America","title_ssm":["Young Democrats of America"],"title_tesim":["Young Democrats of America"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-1967"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940/1967"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Young Democrats of America"],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":480,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection is stored off-site. Please allow a minimum of 3 business days for retrieval."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967],"containers_ssim":["Box 38","Folder 9"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, publications, and other mailings from the Young Democrats of America.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, publications, and other mailings from the Young Democrats of America."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#0/components#7/components#8","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:06:42.823Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9026.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Violet McDougall Pollard papers","title_ssm":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers"],"title_tesim":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-1976","1933-1968"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1933-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-1976"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 74 P76","/repositories/2/resources/9026"],"text":["01/Mss. 74 P76","/repositories/2/resources/9026","Violet McDougall Pollard papers","Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century","Women in politics--United States--History--20th century","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Reports","Technical reports","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection is stored off-site. Please allow a minimum of 3 business days for retrieval.","The arrangement of the papers follows Violet McDougall Pollard's filing order with a few exceptions. Subseries within the series reflect the labeled dividers in the original files. Her general files are in Series I, Correspondence and Subject Files, arranged alphabetically, in boxes 1-24. Speeches by Violet McDougall Pollard, and articles by or about her, are filed in Series I under \"Speeches.\" Series II, Recreation Committee (boxes 25-26), and Series III, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts,(boxes 27-29), were at one time filed in the general sequence under R and V respectively, but have been pulled out into separate series due to their bulk. Series IV, Democratic Party, boxes 30-42, has two subseries, National Politics and Virginia Politics."," National Politics is arranged chronologically, with a small group ofsubject folders at the end. Virginia Politics includes State Politics (arranged chronologically), state subject folders, Democratic Woman's Club, and Young Democrats. Series V, Scrapbooks, in Boxes 43-46, contains scrapbooks of clippings and other bound volumes."," Researchers should note that particular correspondents or topics are often found in more than one place in the collection. For example, correspondence with and about a Virginia artist might be found under his or her name, in the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts files, and in the files \"Art Exhibitions – Virginia and Virginians\" or \"Artists' Christmas Cards.\" Correspondence with a particular Virginia politician might be found under his name, in the National Politics folders, in the State Politics folders, in the Democratic Woman's Club folder because of a speaking engagement, or in another politician's folder because of Pollard's habit of bundling together sequences of related correspondence among several people and filing them as a group.","Violet Elizabeth McDougall was born on 17 July 1889, at Maxville, Ontario, Canada, daughter of Peter and Ellen (Robertson) McDougall. She attended Cornwall Normal School of Ontario and was a teacher in Ontario and Saskatchewan, 1910-1912. She then attended Regina College at Saskatchewan for a year, and was secretary in a law office from 1913-1917. She came to the United States in 1917 and was offered a position as secretary in the Virginia governor's office in 1918. She was executive secretary to four successive governors of Virginia between 1918 and 1933: Westmoreland Davis, E. Lee Trinkle, Harry F. Byrd, and John Garland Pollard. She was known affectionately as \"Miss Mac\" to her many friends."," On 31 July 1933, she married Governor Pollard, whose first wife had died in 1932. After his term in office ended in 1934, the couple moved to Washington, D.C., where he served as Chairman of the Board of Veterans Appeals and she attended law school at George Washington University. Upon John Garland Pollard's death in 1937, she returned to Richmond and attended law school at the University of Richmond. She went back to Washington from 1938 to 1940, to work as secretary to the Assistant Administrator of the United States Housing Authority."," In 1940 Violet McDougall Pollard returned again to Richmond to join the staff of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which John Garland Pollard had been instrumental in creating. During World War II, the museum's director left to join the Marines, and she served as co-director (in charge of business affairs) with Beatrice von Keller (in charge of art). After the war, she was the museum's associate director until her retirement in 1956. She continued her association with the museum through museum advisory committees and through her position on the board of the Federated Arts Council of Richmond until about 1971."," Long interested in politics and maintaining a wide circle of friends in Virginia political circles from her years on the governor's staff, Violet McDougall Pollard became active in the Democratic Party after becoming a naturalized citizen in 1934. She was a delegate to every national Democratic convention from 1936 to 1968, serving on the platform committee in 1952, 1956, 1960, and 1964. She was elected National Committeewoman for Virginia in 1940, a position she held until 1968. As National Committeewoman, she was deeply involved with Democratic Party activities on the state and local levels as well."," Violet McDougall Pollard was involved with a host of state and civic organizations and causes, including the Recreation Committee of the Advisory Council on the Virginia Economy and the Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation; the Associated Clubs of Virginia for Roadside Development; the Industrial Committee of the Virginia State Chamber of Commerce; the Federated Arts Council of Richmond; the Historic Richmond Foundation; and the Woman's Club of Richmond."," She died at her home in Lancaster, Virginia, on 2 January 1977.","This collection is housed off-site. At least 72 hours advanced notice is required for retrieval."," The papers primarily focus on Violet McDougall Pollard's activities in politics and art. They also cover her many civic activities, and correspondence with family and friends."," Information on her political activities is found in the files she kept on National Politics, documenting her activities as an official in the Democratic Party; her files on State Politics, documenting her involvement with state Party activities and with organizations such as the Democratic Women's Clubs in Virginia; and throughout her correspondence files, in her letters with many prominent Virginia politicians such as Harry F. Byrd and John S. Battle. Virginia Democrats' increasing dissatisfaction with the national party as not representing the views of the Southern states on issues of civil rights and integration from the late 1940s through the 1960s is a major topic. The role of women in public affairs and politics is another frequent topic in Pollard's papers. In addition to direct discussion of women's roles, the papers document women's activities in the Democratic Party in a time when those activities were generally separate from, though complementary to, men's activities."," Pollard's involvement with art and art education in Virginia are reflected in her files on the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which include a mixture of personal files, copies of official museum records, and literature produced by the museum; her files on the Federated Arts Council of Richmond and other subject files on arts issues; and in correspondence files under the names of artists and of museum staff and supporters.","Arranged alphabetically. Files generally contain correspondence, publications, clippings, and events programs. There is considerable overlap of topics and correspondents between Series I and the other series in the collection. For art, see also Series III, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. For politicians, see also Series IV, Democratic Party, and other politicians' folders. Correspondence with members of Violet McDougall's family may be filed under the their names or under \"Family.\" Correspondence with members of John Garland Pollard's family may be filed under their names or under \"Pollard family.\"","Small original artworks or prints.","Correspondence to and from Violet E. McDougall due to her position on the governor's staff; some personal correspondence on behalf of Governor Byrd, sometimes including his notes on responses; correspondence with Byrd after he left office as governor; copies of printed speeches by Byrd; three drafts of speeches in Governor Byrd's hand; newspaper clippings; program for inaugural ceremonies for Governor Byrd.","Clippings. Correspondence with Byrd, much on state and national politics.","Clippings, correspondence.","Correspondence and information on portraits in the Virginia Capitol and Executive Mansion.","Letters of congratulation, recommendation, acknowledgement, written by Violet McDougall Pollard.","Clippings and articles about Governor Davis. Reports, press releases, copies of memos and correspondence from governor's office. Correspondence and telegrams concerning LeRoy Hodges's offer of position in the governor's office to Violet McDougall in 1918.","Daily appointment books for November 1933-1934 and 1935 detail and comment on social and civic engagements. Diaries for trips abroad in 1956 and in 1966. Address books. List of notes and flowers sent, probably on the death of John Garland Pollard.","Daily appointment books for November 1933-1934 and 1935 detail and comment on social and civic engagements. Diaries for trips abroad in 1956 and in 1966. Address books. List of notes and flowers sent, probably on the death of John Garland Pollard.","Correspondence with Jessie Ball duPont. Correspondence with others concerning recipients of scholarships given by the Alfred I. duPont Institute.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Includes programs for inauguration of Gov. H. C. Stuart, 1914; souvenir items from 1907 Jamestown celebration; newspaper and magazine articles about the history of Virginia's governors; lists kept by Violet McDougall of state appointments made by the governor dated 1921 and 1925, with explanatory note written by her in 1968; various invitations related to the governor's office.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Reports, publications, correspondence, memos. Violet McDougall Pollard served as secretary to the Assistant Administrator, United States Housing Authority, from 1938-1940.","Program for Institute of Public Affairs, University of Virginia, with John Garland Pollard, Jr., on a panel.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Lists of debutantes; Junior League members; Democratic National Committee members (multiple years); buffet dinner attendees.","Claire McCarthy Memorial Scholarship Fund, Advisory Board of the Richmond Department of Recreation and Parks.","Primarily letters of sympathy on Violet McDougall Pollard's mother's death, but also includes many thank-you notes from others for letters of sympathy that Violet McDougall Pollard hadsent to them.","Primarily letters of sympathy on Violet McDougall Pollard's mother's death, but also includes many thank-you notes from others for letters of sympathy that Violet McDougall Pollard hadsent to them.","Notes and telegrams between Violet McDougall and John Garland Pollard around the time of their engagement, and correspondence with members of both families about the engagement.","Correspondence, invitations, etc. for governor's office, later publications about Pollard, correspondence about him up until 1970s.","Business correspondence to Mrs. Pollard following her husband's death; correspondence between J. G. Pollard and the Life Extension Institute.","Correspondence and excerpts used in other publications from John Garland Pollard's 1933 book, A Connotary: Definitions not found in dictionaries, collected from the sayings of the wise and otherwise.","Concerns the unveiling of the portrait at King and Queen Courthouse, 11 June 1938, and unveiling of the portrait at the State Capitol, 1 March 1944.","Mostly of Governor and Mrs. Pollard.","Correspondence, invitations, etc. for governor's office, later publications about Pollard, correspondence about him up until 1970s.","Request to Pollard to consider donating her papers to the Women's Archives at Radcliffe.","Fund-raising appeals for the Republican Party of Virginia; membership card for \"Mr. Violet M. Pollard\"; invitation to a Republican Party dinner in Richmond.","One Christmas card.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Articles by and about her.","Articles by and about her.","Articles by and about her.","Articles by and about her.","Correspondence of Violet McDougall during Gov. Trinkle's administration; correspondence between Violet McDougall (Pollard) and E. Lee Trinkle after his term of office; photographs; printed speeches and reports; clippings.","Primarily correspondence concerning Mrs. Pollard's donation of John Garland Pollard's papers to the college.","Mrs. John Garland Pollard served as Chairman of the Recreation Committee of the Advisory Council on the Virginia Economy, 1947-1956. The Advisory Council recommended that the state create an Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation, and Governor Battle did so in 1953. Pollard was unanimously elected chairman at its first meeting, and continued to serve as chairman until she retired from the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in 1956. She remained on the committee until 1962. The series contains published materials, meeting minutes, and some correspondence. It is divided into three subseries: the Advisory Council, its Recreation Committee, and the Interagency Committee.","Programs and reports of the Advisory Council and its committees.","Correspondence regarding Pollard's appointment. Background materials on planning and economic development. Correspondence about meetings; correspondence about the work of the various committees.","Correspondence, drafts, background information.","Minutes and correspondence concerning meetings.","1949 survey by the committee.","Final Report of the Virginia State Committee attending the 1950 White House Conference on Children and Youth. Correspondence and meetings concerning preparation for attending 1951 conference; platform and reports on the Midcentury White House Conference on Children and Youth, 1951.","Reports, studies, and other publications by Virginia groups, other states, and national agencies.","Reports, studies, and other publications by Virginia groups, other states, and national agencies.","Publications, notes, clippings, correspondence (some about meetings).","Reports submitted to the Interagency Committee on Recreation, other published reports.","Reprints of article, \"Virginia Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation,\" by Mrs. John Garland Pollard, from _Mental Health in Virginia_, Summer 1954.","Correspondence, reports. Mrs. Pollard served on the Advisory Committee for the Eighth Annual Conference of State Inter-Agency Committees on Recreation, Washington, D.C., May 25-27, 1960. Additional materials pertaining to this conference are in the Outdoor Recreation folder, 26:8.","Correspondence, notes, programs for in-state conferences, publications of other recreation agencies and groups, clippings.","Correspondence, notes, programs for in-state conferences, publications of other recreation agencies and groups, clippings.","Report on Virginia Waysides, 1953. Correspondence and materials on Governor's Conference on Natural Beauty, 1965. Clippings, publications.","The Virginia Museum of Fine Arts was the nation's first state art museum. John Garland Pollard was instrumental in its creation and in raising private funds to support it, during his tenure as governor of Virginia, 1930-1934. Upon leaving office he became the president of the museum board. The museum opened to the public in 1936. Violet McDougall Pollard was also interested in the museum, and in 1940 she became Museum Secretary for Membership, and was also in charge of the Extension Division. She soon became the museum's business manager, then co-director for business affairs during the director's absence due to World War II. She was Associate Director until retiring in 1956. After retirement, she continued her association with the museum through various committees, especially in the areas of membership and art education. The series contains correspondence, memos, minutes, and literature about various aspects of the museum's operations, reflecting Violet McDougall Pollard's activities though it is not a complete set of records. Most of the folders are arranged chronologically, but her committee work on art education fellowships is in folders 28:4-5. Museum-related publications are at the end of the series. Additional materials on the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts and its programs may be found in Series I, under correspondence folders with artists and museum officials, under various subject folders, and under Federated Arts Council of Richmond.","Correspondence from Pollard re Virginia Museum of Fine Arts; 1968 note says she found these in with the personal mail that her secretaries at the Museum used to set aside for her to take home.","Memos, notes, staff orders, internal reports.","Correspondence, events planning, event invitations and publications, clippings.","Untitled looseleaf binder containing information about events, budget, organizational structure.","Design program, costs.","Event invitations and publications, clippings.","Correspondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.","Correspondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.","Correspondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.","Correspondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.","Correspondence, announcements, meeting minutes, financial records, for Virginia Museum Education in the Arts Committee, which awarded the fellowships given by the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts for financial aid to Virginians to pursue art education.","Virginia Art Alliance meeting programs and minutes, lists of student fellowships.","Correspondence with museum trustees, museum officials, and former museum director Thomas Colt, Jr.","Correspondence with museum trustees, museum officials, and former museum director Thomas Colt, Jr.","Christmas cards from museum trustees, \"plus the three others in whom I am particularly interested.\"","Including Virginia Museum Bulletins and exhibit literature and catalogs. Art and museum magazines with articles about the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts or Virginia artists.","Including Virginia Museum Bulletins and exhibit literature and catalogs. Art and museum magazines with articles about the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts or Virginia artists.","Violet McDougall Pollard was Virginia's Democratic National Committeewoman from 1940-1968. She was a delegate to every Democratic national convention from 1936-1968, and served on the platform committee at the 1952, 1956, 1960, and 1964 conventions. The Democratic Party series reflects her party activities in two subseries, National Politics and Virginia Politics. There is considerable overlap of topics between the subseries; National Politics also includes information on state campaigns and fund-raising, while the State Politics folders often include Virginians' views on national matters. The series as a whole documents women's activities and networking in the Democratic Party at the national, state, and local levels.   The National Politics subseries is arranged chronologically, with a small group of subject folders at the end. (Note that items may be filed in folders from later years because of Pollard's habit of bundling together sequences of related correspondence and filing them as a group). The materials are primarily publications and correspondence that were sent out to all national committeewomen. Personal correspondence in the subseries is often not substantive, consisting of \"It was so nice to see you,\" or \"I won't be able to attend but please assign my proxy to ------.\" The subseries provides a good picture of official party activities for women, and documents Pollard's networking with other Democratic women, but not a comprehensive view of opinions and policymaking within the party. The Democratic National Committeman for Virginia for many years was E. R. Combs of Richmond. Since he and Pollard both lived in the same city, there is no correspondence between them, although there are indications that they worked very closely together. In 1948, G. Fred Switzer of Harrisonburg became Virginia's Committeeman, and he and Pollard corresponded frequently and exchanged copies of their correspondence with other Virginia Democrats as well. The files after 1948 thus contain more discussion of issues and comments on Party officials. A major topic in the subseries is Virginia Democrats' dissatisfaction with the national leadership over the issues of civil rights and integration. Substantive correspondence has been particularly noted in the folder descriptions. Additional correspondence on national activities and issues can be found in the Virginia Politics subseries, and in the folders of individual correspondents in Series I.   The Virginia Politics subseries is grouped into State Politics (arranged chronologically), state subject folders, Democratic Woman's Club of Richmond (arranged chronologically), and some material on Young Democrats. Like the National Politics subseries, the Virginia Politics subseries contains publications and official mailings concerning party activities for women. However, the State Politics folders have a much higher proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings than do the National Politics folders. Pollard's correspondence with other Virginia women contain comments on events and issues much more frequently than her friendly notes to and from Democratic women outside the state. The Democratic Woman's Club files document women's activities at the local level, in Richmond.","Platforms of the Two Great Political Parties 1856-1928_, signed on the flyleaf \"Violet E. Mdougall, May 12, 1932.\" Articles about the presidential inauguration in 1933. Program for Jackson Day Dinner, under auspices of Democratic National Committee, the Mayflower Hotel, City of Washington, January the eighth, 1936, envelope labelled \"This was my first $100.00 dinner.\" Correspondence with Carolyn W. Wolfe, Director, Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, and with Virginia State Vice-Chairman Mrs. Irving Whitehead, on women's events in 1935. Literature from the 1936 Democratic National Convention; invitations; correspondence about travel arrangements and accommodations; follow-up correspondence regarding convention. Program for Jackson Day Dinner, Richmond, Virginia, January 18, 1938; correspondence about 1939 Jackson Day Dinner in Richmond. Clippings and literature on issues and Virginia Democrats, 1938-1939. Request for contribution to Democratic National Committee, 1939. Program for Woman's National Democratic Club Spring Fete, 1939.","Letters of congratulations from Democrats on Pollard's election as National Democratic Committeewoman for Virginia and her replies; correspondence, signed photograph, and publications by James A. Farley, Chairman, Democratic National Committee. Correspondence concerning events at the Democratic National Convention of 1940 and the committeewoman's role. Letters from the Democratic National Committee Women's Division concerning platform recommendations and support by prominent women for progressive policies. Women's Division newsletter and program information. Correspondence with the National Democratic Commitee concerning party activities in Virginia for the campaign. Invitation to Pollard to serve as member of National Advisory Board of the National Association of Democratic Newspaper Publishers.","Correspondence before and after the convention with other women delegates from Virginia; list of state delegates; copy of 1940 platform; newspaper clipping about Byrd supporters at the convention.","Newspaper clippings on major campaign issues; clippings and literature on the issue of a third term; literature from groups supporting Roosevelt including the Roosevelt Republican Club; Democratic anti-Willkie literature. Handbooks, literature, and other mailings from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing for the campaign, and role of women in Democratic Party work. Letters from women Democratic campaign workers in Virginia.","Correspondence concerning organization and fund-raising among Democratic women in Virginia, particularly Democratic Women's Day and Democratic efforts to support defense bond sales. Much of the correspondence is with the women vice-chairs of the Democratic State Central Committee and of the Democratic National Committee. Speakers' Handbook for 1942 Congressional Campaign, prepared by Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, other speech material and clippings.","Correspondence concerning fund-raising, especially George Washington Dinners and Democratic Women's Day, primarily with the Women's Division of the Democratic National Committee. Press releases by Democratic National Committee. Speeches, publications, and clippings on issues. Request for letters of support for a Congressional bill.","Correspondence concerning fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day; opposition of Pollard and state Committeeman E. R. Combs to doing more fund-raising in Virginia at this time. Correspondence with the Assistant Chairman/head of the Women's Division of the Democratic National Committee. Correspondence concerning meetings of Democratic National Committee members. Request for letters of support for a Congressional bill. Woman's Club of Richmond resolution supporting an International Organization (U.N.), also adopted by Board of the Virginia Federation of Woman's Clubs.","Correspondence and literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing for the campaign; information about radio broadcasts (women are urged to hold \"listening in\" parties). Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day; Virginia's state quota. Literature on \"Fifty-Fifty\" plan calling for equal representation and leadership of women with men in state Democratic organizations. Correspondence with other Democratic women. Newspaper clippings on the campaign and the \"Draft Byrd\" movement. National Convention roll of delegates, other convention literature.","Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Jefferson Day Dinners and Democratic Women's Day. Correspondence and how-to literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on panel discussions and radio programs. Correspondence with other Democratic Committeewomen. Democratic National Committee requests to mobilize support for the United Nations, UNRRA legislation; letter from Pollard to President Truman, August 17, 1945, advocating appointing a woman among the five representatives to the General Assembly of the United Nations (with noncommittal response from his secretary). Clippings and literature on various issues.","Literature on \"Dumbarton Oaks Day\" activity proposed by the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, with Party women holding local discussions of the Dumbarton Oaks proposals. Recommended sample panel discussions; publications and speech reprints concerning Dumbarton Oaks, Bretton Woods, and related issues.","Correspondence and literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing the campaign. Correspondence concerning fund-raising, especially Jackson Day Dinners and Democratic Women's Day. Program for Jackson Day Dinner in Washington, D.C. Literature on various campaign issues.","Correspondence about meetings of Democratic National Committee members; invitation to White House as part of Democratic National Committee meeting. Correspondence from Democratic National Committee on first radio meeting of the national Democratic Party, September 2, 1947; asking for state opinions on issues; on contacting recently naturalized citizens as potential Democratic Party members. Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day, Jackson Day, and Jefferson Day. Literature and clippings on election issues. Correspondence on E. R. Comb's and Pollard's endorsement for a federal appointment. Schedule for meeting of Democratic leaders from Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, April 3; article on meeting with group photo including Pollard. Correspondence with Democratic Women, including Pollard's refusal to speak at a public rally (she has given talks to small groups but does not consider herself a speaker).","DemocraticNational Committee press releases; clippings and publications on various issues. Pollard's notes on \"Citizenship.\"","Correspondence on convention arrangements and delegates; correspondence inviting delegates to meetings and events; copies of speeches; convention handbook; roll of delegates and alternates; host city events; brochure from Mississippi State Democratic Party urging support of States' Rights and opposition to Truman's Civil Rights.","Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day and Jefferson-Jackson Dinners. Correspondence and literature on campaign organizing; fact sheets and literature on issues for campaign use. Press releases and other literature on radio broadcasts, including second nationwide radio rally of the Democratic Party. Correspondence with other Democratic Party women. Letters and literature asking for support of States' Rights (Thurmond-Wright ticket) and for Straight Ticket (Truman-Barkley). Newspaper clipping on talks by Democrat and Republican women to the Business and Professional Women's Club in Richmond, October 4, 1948, with typescript of Pollard's introduction of the Democratic speaker. Correspondence with new Democratic National Committeeman for Virginia, G. Fred Switzer of Harrisonburg.","Clippings and literature on States' Rights and civil rights, especially in Virginia, and the schisms in the Democratic Party; addresses by Strom Thurmond. Clippings and literature on various other issues.","Invitation to Inauguration and various inaugural events, program for Inaugural Ball. Correspondence with other Democratic women about the successful election, will see each other at the inauguration. Correspondence concerning travel and accommodations.","Correspondence and literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing, on women's involvement in politics, and on Democratic Women's Day fund-raising. Program for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinner in Richmond. Democratic National Committee mailings on radio broadcasts and availability of publicity films. Correspondence regarding Pollard's endorsement for a federal appointment. Correspondence with G. Fred Switzer.","Clippings and literature on various issues, and on political parties and voting. Address by Frank Bane, November 2, 1949, to Virginia Women's Forum, Richmond, \"Are We Maintaining Our Federal System?\" on changes in federal government.","Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day. Correspondence and literature (mostly from the Women's Division) on campaign organizing and publicity, including radio broadcasts and films. Fact sheets. Literature and clippings on issues, including whether the national health insurance program is \"socialized medicine.\" Publication listing party platforms 1932-1948. Correspondence with G. Fred Switzer. Correspondence concerning Democratic National Committee meetings and resolutions approved by the Democratic National Committee. Brochure, correspondence, name badge, and Women's Division fashion show luncheon program for National Democratic Conference held in Chicago, May 13-15, 1950; correspondence indicating that neither she nor Switzer will attend; letter from Harry F. Byrd to Pollard, March 28, 1950, \"It is my understanding the meeting in Chicago will be similar to all of the other meetings being held, namely, that it is a 'pep' meeting for the New Deal element of the Democratic Party. Personally, I would not think of going....This is simply another of these high pressure activities to keep the membership of the Democratic Party in line for socialistic proposals.\"","Clippings, fact sheets, press releases, mostly on Korea and economic issues.","Correspondence and literature on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day and Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners; convention site selection; Women's Division advocacy of Fifty-Fifty representation of women at 1952 convention; broadcasts; meetings. Correspondence between Pollard, Switzer, and members of the new executive subcommittee Wright Morrow and Mrs. Lennard Thomas on representation of the views of Southern states within the Democratic Party. Response by Pollard to questions by a student doing a project in a politics course at CCNY on her support of Truman and opinion of the Dixiecrat movement.","Correspondence and information about delegates and their votes, including call from Democratic National Committee chairman for more women delegates. Correspondence on accommodations, arrangements, and availability of seating and tickets. Programs, invitations, handbooks. Letters of congratulation on the stance taken by the Virginia delegation; copies of resolution and statement by the Virginia delegation; copy of address by John Battle; clippings about opposing factions and convention events.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings and fund-raising. Correspondence and publications from the Women's Division on organizing, campaigning, and publicity. Letters from two Virginia newspapers supporting use of newspaper advertising over TV advertising in reaching voters; letter from RCA stressing the advantages of television. Correspondence and literature from Democratic presidential hopefuls. Correspondence, especially from Wright Morrow, on lack of representation of the views of the Southern states within the party; correspondence discussing various candidates; correspondence concerning support of nominee Adlai Stevenson. Literature and clippings about the presidential campaign in Virginia. Invitation to Regional Conference of Democratic Leaders (Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama), October 1, 1952.","Fact sheets and literature for use in campaign; clippings about campaign and history of political campaigns; clippings on issues. Clippings on the Democratic convention and Virginia's stance. Handwritten outline of topics and a few shorthand and longhand notes on Civil Rights and Taft-Hartley, on letterhead of the Stevens Hotel, Chicago, possibly Pollard's notes for the platform committee.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; statements concerning resignation/removal of Democratic National Committeemen Richard D. Barker of Florida and Wright Morrow of Texas over their refusal to support Stevenson; letter from Switzer to Pollard concerning his meeting with new Democratic National Committee Chairman Stephen Mitchell and their discussion of Virginia's issues with the Democratic National Committee; copy of speech by Congressman Howard W. Smith of Virginia on \"Party Responsibility.\" Correspondence and literature on fund-raising, campaign organizing, and women's activities.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; reports on Democratic National Committee activities; Women's Division activities. Correspondence between Switzer, Harry F. Byrd, John Battle, A. Willis Robertson, and Pollard on selection of new Democratic National Committee Chairman and controversy over Wright Morrow; statement by Wright Morrow; letters from Committeemen and Committeewomen in other states lobbying for candidates for Democratic National Committee Chairman. Democratic National Committee literature and clippings on the difference between the parties, Republican smear tactics. Correspondence and mailings on fund-raising, especially Dollars for Democrats, and Virginia's fund-raising quotas. Correspondence with other Virginia Democrats.","Correspondence concerning Democratic National Committee meetings, particularly a meeting in Chicago in November 1955. Correspondence with Democratic National Committee Chairman Paul Butler about his attendance at various Virginia Party events. Correspondence, literature, and newsletters from the Women's Activities division of the Democratic National Committee. Correspondence between Paul Butler, Switzer, Pollard, Harry F. Byrd, and others, on the possible appointment of Mrs. Armistead Boothe, Alexandria, Va., as member of the Democratic National Committee's new Advisory Committee on Political Organization, and Pollard's recommendation against the appointment because Mr. Boothe is identified with a \"difficult and troublesome\" cause. Correspondence on fund-raising. Lists of National Committeemen and Committeewomen from many of the years between 1940 and 1955.","Correspondence regarding Virginia's quota; fund-raising tips; Teas for T.V. fund-raising drive by Democratic women.","Correspondence and resolutions about seating of delegates and \"loyalty oath\" to the party. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Democratic National Committee site selection committee minutes.","Reports on the price-support program, government operations, and Senator Eastland's speech on the Supreme Court and segregation cases.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; correspondence with Harry F. Byrd on representation of the South. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities, particularly on Democratic Women's Day and campaign organizing; correspondence with Democratic National Committee and within Virginia on organizing women in Virginia and increasing their representation in local party structures.","Correspondence on state quotas; Woodrow Wilson Centennial Dinner in Washington.","The Eleven States Regional Conference for Democratic Women, February 10-11, 1956, Nashville, Tennessee, sponsored by the Democratic National Committee and the members of the National Committee and State officials in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. Announcement, program; Pollard's letters to women in Virginia on their attending the conference (she didn't go because of a broken wrist).","Pollard served on the Committee on Platform and Resolutions. Agenda for Platform Committee meeting; letters from other committee members expressing pleasure in working together. Correspondence on travel, accommodations, arrangements, delegates and their votes, and ticket availability. Correspondence on naming Cynthia Boatwright, Lucy Williams, and Kitty Clark as delegates from Virginia. Correspondence on selecting pages for Virginia delegation. Convention programs, handbooks, roll of delegates and alternates, programs and invitations for various events. Interim Report of Special Advisory Committee on Rules. Virginia Democrats Statement of Policy. Press releases and clippings about the convention; information about television coverage of the convention. Invitation to Mock Political Convention at Washington and Lee University; request for information for holding facsimile of Democratic Convention at Loras College, Iowa. Letters to women about how much she enjoyed meeting them/seeing them at the convention.","Newspaper clippings.","Fact sheets, organizing suggestions, Stevenson Committee newsletters and press releases, Democratic National Committee post-election report. Correspondence between the Democratic National Committee and Virginia Party heads making sure that Stevenson and Kefauver will appear on the Virginia ballot. Photograph inscribed \"For Mrs. John Garland Pollard with all good wishes, Estes Kefauver.\"","Copy of party platform. Materials on Keep America Beautiful plank proposed to the Platform Committee by Pollard, including background information, witness statements, and a letter of thanks from Keep Virginia Beautiful, although plank was not included (rest of 1956 correspondence is in 1957 National Issues folder). Statement of George Wallace of Alabama before Platform and Resolutions Committee on civil rights. Clippings, publications, and a handwritten note about the possible splintering of Democratic Party. Clippings on two-party system. Clippings and literature about conventions, Harry Truman, and issue of a Catholic vice-presidential candidate. Fact sheets, report on Congressional activities.","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings, annual report to members of the Democratic National Committee. Paul Butler, Chairman, Democratic National Committee, appoints Pollard to the Democratic National Committee's Credentials Committee. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities, including Democratic Women's Day. Correspondence among Virginians and other Southerners, November 1957, concerning Louisiana Committeeman Camille Gravel's support of civil rights plank as member of the Executive Committee representing the South. Correspondence between Senator John F. Kennedy and Pollard, thanking Virginia delegation for their support of his vice-presidential candidacy at Chicago convention, and looking forward to speaking to the Woman's Club of Richmond.","Neither Pollard nor Switzer attended. Correspondence between Pollard, Switzer, Thomas Blanton, and John Battle on draft changes to rules. Correspondence between Switzer, Pollard, and Battle about giving their proxies to Camille Gravel, as he is less liberal than Paul Butler. Letter from Denmark Groover of Georgia wanting to get together as Southern group at meeting. Reports from the meeting.","Notice of Credentials Committee meeting; invitations to women attending; program; a few notes; lodging arrangements. Correspondence about holding a private meeting of Southern members of National Committee, issues of concern, Southern disagreement with portions of Proposed Rules discussed at San Francisco meeting. Statements from meeting of the Advisory Council to the Democratic National Committee, which met following the National Committee meeting.","Meeting is not to discuss issues, but to discuss organization, communications, and finances; correspondence about who will attend; agendas; notes. Correspondence outlining Virginia state Party structure and people. Correspondence between Pollard and Switzer, Pollard and Battle, and Pollard and Byrd on disapproval of Democratic National Committee Chairman's statements and split in the national party.","Sustaining Membership Program; Virginia's quotas; Dollars for Democrats.","Literature on campaign and strategies, analysis of 1956 election results.","Clippings on party unity, civil rights and party split; fact sheets and reports. 1957 Keep America Beautiful bulletins, attached to 1956 correspondence concerning introduction of plank into 1956 platform.","Correspondence and literature on campaigning, issues, broadcasts, and fund-raising, including Democratic Women's Day and Democratic Party night. Correspondence and mailings on Democratic National Committee meetings, site selection for 1960 convention; annual report from Democratic National Committee Chairman. Correspondence and newsletters on Women's Activities. Correspondence between Switzer and others concerning meeting of Southern Democratic National Committee members, Camille Gravel controversy, possibility of third-party splits. Pollard to Switzer agreeing on inadvisability of splitting, discussing organization of women in Virginia. Invitations to local-level Virginia women's events. Letter from John F. Kennedy to Pollard, thanking her for her kind remarks concerning his recent visit to Richmond.","Correspondence on arrangements to attend meeting, Southern group meeting beforehand. Materials on Louisiana Party members' effort to remove Camille Gravel as their national committeeman; report of the Credentials Committee on 7-2 decision in Gravel's favor; correspondence between Pollard and Switzer and Harry F. Byrd, Hugh Clayton, Thomas Blanton, Edgar Brown, and other Southerners, on the question of Gravel's removal and Pollard's minority vote on the Credentials Committee decision.","Dollars for Democrats; State Headquarters Financial Report; fact sheet on campaign financing; state quotas; Sustaining Membership program.","Correspondence on publicizing the event; briefing and information for discussion leaders (National Committeewomen); press releases; advance program, fact sheets put out by Office of Women's Activities. Conference program. Pollard's notes from conference.","Newspaper clippings on the split in Democratic Party over racial issues. Fact sheets and reports; warnings about Republican campaign tactics.","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings. Correspondence on Southern issues; convention rules; Camille Gravel; call for Paul Butler's retirement; Southern group meetings before Democratic National Committee meetings. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities; Democratic Women's Clubs in Virginia. Correspondence on Virginia delegates to convention; women delegates and nominees in Virginia. Materials on Democratic activities in other parts of the country. Materials on National Conference of State Chairmen and Vice Chairmen; various proposed conferences. Christmas cards from other Democratic National Committee members.","Correspondence and literature on Democratic National Committee meetings and fund-raising programs, including Dollars for Democrats, Sustaining Memberships, the 750 Club, Democratic Party Night, and 1959 Democratic National Victory Dinner; Democratic National Committee financial report and state quotas. List of Virginia 750 Club members. Correspondence between Switzer and Pollard on Democratic National Committee request to propose a Virginian for appointment to National Finance Committee; Switzer hates to respond to any Democratic National Committee request but they believe if they don't recommend someone they'll be given \"a liberal or anti.\"","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings (including information about accommodations for the convention). Correspondence and clippings concerning the delegate rules and \"loyalty oath\"; Switzer's fears that the Virginia delegation will not be seated. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Correspondence and reports on site selection. Clippings on presidential hopefuls.","Fact sheets, reports, and clippings on national issues. Clippings on resistance to integration in Virginia. Policy statements and policy pamphlets from the Advisory Council of the Democratic National Committee. Letters, clippings, newsletters, and other literature for and against various possible candidates, including letters from John F. Kennedy to Pollard about the Kennedy-Ervin Labor-Management Reform Bill and announcing his candidacy. Fund-raising materials. Request to Pollard for information/literature about the party in Virginia.","Correspondence and agendas for Democratic National Committee meetings; correspondence on Southern caucus meetings; correspondence on \"loyalty oath.\" Correspondence from Switzer on appointment to National Finance Committee. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities; organizing suggestions; Neighborhood Discussion programs. Christmas cards from Democratic Party members.","Correspondence and literature on Dollars for Democrats, Democratic Party Night, Sustaining Membership, Fund-Raising with Novelties, Teas for TV. Financial reports. Correspondence on Virginia quotas; delegate seating for convention dependent on fund-raising quota; fund-raising in Virginia; 750 Club; list of major Democratic National Committee contributors from Virginia.","Invitation, program, background material, discussion leaders' guides, agendas, Pollard's notes, correspondence with women attending the conference. Letter from Pollard to Harry F. Byrd, asking to see him while she's in Washington at the conference to discuss Southern situation re delegates to convention.","Correspondence on accommodations, tickets, delegate numbers and votes. Correspondence on selecting pages for Virginia delegation. Programs, handbooks, schedules, invitations to events. Press releases and clippings on the convention; clippings on Democratic women at the convention; local clippings on the convention and the Virginia delegation. Correspondence and literature supporting Kennedy-Johnson, including letters from John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. Correspondence on fears of not being seated at the convention; Southerners proposing to bolt; Statement of Policy by Virginia Democrats; Platform Committee; Virginia commitment to support nominees. Invitation to attend Washington and Lee's Mock Convention.","Correspondence about the Platform Committee, especially with committee chairman Chester Bowles and with Harry F. Byrd. Copy of the platform; report of Platform Committee; minority report on civil rights portion of platform (signed by Pollard). Newspaper clippings on civil rights plank, including local clippings discussing Pollard. Correspondence regarding requests to include various items in the platform.","Campaign organizing suggestions, especially from Women's Activities, including TV Listening Parties and Neighborhood Discussion Program. Clippings about the election process; the use of television in campaigning. Program for Campaign Kick-Off Dinner. Invitations to events with Jackie Kennedy and Ethel Kennedy. Campaign literature and clippings, including literature from Virginia Democrats for Nixon-Lodge. Correspondence with other women active in the party. Materials on Strategy for Peace Conference sponsored by Democratic Party women. List of Campaign District Chairmen, Women's Division of (Virginia) State Campaign Committee.","Fact sheets, position papers, policy pamphlets from Advisory Council of the Democratic National Committee. Democratic National Committee policy statement on civil rights; articles about civil rights and segregation; brochure on States' Rights. Literature about actions and positions of Republicans in Congress; literature from the Know Nixon Committee. Clippings on election; clippings and literature on Catholicism as election issue.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; establishment of various Democratic National Committee subcommittees; subcommittee meetings; report of executive committee meeting. Correspondence and literature on party organizing; fact sheets; information on election returns. Christmas cards. Program for President Kennedy's Birthday Dinner. Literature about activities in other states, especially women's activities.","Correspondence about state quotas; financial reports; Dollars for Democrats. Articles and publications about financing of election campaigns; letter from Pollard to President's Commission on Campaign Costs with her views.","Reports and mailings from Pre-Inaugural Committee and Inaugural Committee. Correspondence on requests for invitations and tickets; accommodations. Programs, press releases, schedules. Invitations to Inauguration, Inaugural Ball, Inaugural Concert, Inaugural Gala, and other events. Copy of inaugural address. Correspondence concerning tickets for Virginia women to attend Distinguished Ladies Reception, list of women selected by Pollard to receive tickets. Correspondence with other Democrats discussing attending the inauguration.","Correspondence from people wanting recommendations/endorsements for federal positions. Clippings on national patronage; Virginia patronage jobs. Press releases on new Democratic National Committee officials. Correspondence with Hilda Weinert, Democratic Committeewoman for Texas and member of the Democratic National Committee executive committee. Correspondence with Katie Louchheim, in charge of Women's Activities at Democratic National Committee, concerning inauguration activities and her appointment to position in State Department.","Mailings on Operation Support, to mobilize grassroots support for President Kennedy's programs.","Fact sheets, newsletters, reports, brochures, and speeches on national issues. Clippings concerning the changeover of the administration; administration programs.","Correspondence and literature on campaign organizing, especially women's activities. Correspondence about fund-raising; Virginia's quota; financial report of the Democratic National Committee; Inaugural Anniversary Dinner. Report of the President's Commission on Campaign Costs. Mailings and clippings about federal appointments; correspondence with Katie Louchheim about Dorothy Vredenburgh's national Party appointment. Correspondence on Equal Rights Amendment and Equal Pay for Women bill; invitation to presentation of Federal Woman's Award. Report on Operation Support. Material from congressman in Puerto Rico on government employee discipline case said to be politically linked (sent to all Democratic Committee members).","Pollard is Co-Chairman of the Sub-Committee on Aging. Correspondence and agenda for subcommittee meeting. Notes on meeting, on Party plank, on Virginia's Commission on the Aging. Clippings and literature on Kennedy's medical care bill; fact sheets; literature from National Council of Senior Citizens for Health Care through Social Security. Letter from Pollard to Chairman Bailey, January 31, 1962, that Virginians \"do not think that medical care for the aged under Social Security is either economically or philosophically sound.\"","Program for the 1962 Campaign Conference for Democratic Women; instructions for discussion leaders. Organizing suggestions from the Office of Women's Activities; notes. Literature and fact sheets on voting; on the Kennedy Administration; on Kennedy programs. Materials on the Kennedy Program for Health Insurance through Social Security; mailings from National Council of Senior Citizens for Health Care through Social Security. Teen Dems Victory Manual published by Young Democratic Clubs of America.","Fact sheets, newsletters, Campaign Cards, pamphlets, and clippings on national issues and voting trends.","Correspondence and literature about Democratic National Committee meetings; organizing suggestions; voting analysis; financial reports; fund-raising; site selection; convention delegates and votes. Correspondence about rumors that Democratic National Committee will purge several Southern Democrats in the 1964 primaries. Correspondence between Lyndon B. Johnson and Pollard concerning her invitation to him to speak to Richmond Chamber of Commerce, which he declines although \"Anytime someone as capable as you, who has contributed so much to the Democratic Party over the years asks me to do something, I do my best to perform\"; 1960 letter from Johnson to Pollard thanking her for her support. Requests to Pollard for information about the party.","Reports, fact sheets, clippings on national issues. Correspondence with Katie Louchheim, Office of Women's Activities. In reply to letter from President's Commission on Registration and Voting Participation on barriers to voting, Pollard says she believes that apathy is the main reason people don't vote, and she supports the poll tax because those who aren't willing to pay $1.50 in support aren't likely to make much contribution to the election process; report of the President's Commission on Registration and Voting Participation.","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings; Democratic Congressional Candidates' Conference. Democratic National Committee news releases. Correspondence with other Democratic women. Correspondence concerning Democratic Women's Clubs and their separation from the national or state committees; importance of women in party politics; Women's Activities. Invitations to reception at the White House held by Mrs. Johnson and lunch given by Democratic Congressional Wives Forum, in conjunction with May 1964 Democratic National Committee meeting. Requests to Pollard for information about the party.","Letter from Pollard inviting attendance at February 1964, meeting of the women on the Democratic State Committee of Virginia to discuss attending the national Campaign Conference for Democratic Women held every two years; outline of meeting; followup correspondence with more details about Campaign Conference; correspondence with women around Virginia about attending the Campaign Conference; correspondence with women around the state after the Campaign Conference. Campaign Conference registration packets, reports, and other materials.","Correspondence on delegates; correspondence and literature on selecting women as delegates. Mailings from states wanting to seat Freedom Party delegates from Mississippi instead of regular party delegates. Correspondence on accommodations and arrangements. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Information on women's activities at convention; handbooks; roll of delegates and alternates; badges, including ornate souvenir badge. Newspaper clippings on possible vice-presidential candidates.","Correspondence on meeting of the Committee on Resolutions and Platform; report on platform submissions; information about planks for possible inclusion; biographical sketches of committee members; draft of platform. Clippings and news releases about platform. Correspondence with other platform committee members after the convention.","Correspondence and literature on organizing, especially from Office of Women's Activities. Literature on women's campaign activities, especially Television '64 (contributions from individual Democratic women to help defray television campaign costs); correspondence from Pollard on Television '64 funds raised by Virginia women. Campaign literature; information on broadcasts and Lady Bird Special campaign train; news releases. Invitation to 1964 Democratic Congressional Campaign Kick-Off Dinner. Speech by Virginia Governor Albertis S. Harrison, Jr., introducing and welcoming Mrs. Lyndon B. Johnson at a Richmond event, October 6, 1964. Citizens' Research Council study on election financing.","Fact sheets and clippings on national issues. Report on what was achieved from 1960 party platform. Copy of 1964 Republican platform. Clipping about Humphrey's speech before Richmond Junior Chamber of Commerce. Eleanor Roosevelt Memorial Foundation; tribute to Eleanor Roosevelt. Citizens' Research Council studies on election finance.","Tickets and invitations to Inauguration, Inaugural Ball, other events. Information about arrangements and inaugural activities from Pre-Inaugural Committee and Inaugural Committee. Correspondence with Congressman W. M. Abbitt re Pollard's recommendations of Virginia women who should receive invitations to the inauguration.","Letters of thanks to Pollard for campaign help from national and state officials, campaign committees, and candidates, including Lyndon B. Johnson, Hubert H. Humphrey, David E. Satterfield III, Harry F. Byrd, and W. M. Abbitt. Copy of address given by Humphrey at Colonial Williamsburg; information packet on Humphrey. Harry F. Byrd's newsletter to constituents. Democratic National Committee newsletters, fact sheets, and press releases. Correspondence and literature on Democratic Women's Day and other women's activities. Correspondence about testimonial dinner for Hilda B. Weinert of Texas.. Correspondence between Pollard and James P. Coleman of Mississippi, congratulating him on his appointment to the United States Circuit Court of Appeals and reminiscing about his participation with Senator Ervin of North Carolina and Governor Battle of Virginia in Southern caucuses of the Democratic Platform Committee in 1952 and commenting that Carl Albert chaired the committee well in 1964; news clippings about \"extremist\" civil rights opposition to Coleman's appointment. Correspondence with Carl Albert thanking Pollard for her work on the 1964 Platform Committee.","Newsletters from Democratic National Committee, Women's Activities, and League of Women Voters. Fact sheets and clippings on national issues; Great Society speech cards; loose-leaf Johnson Administration fact book.","Information on Democratic National Committee meeting; tour schedule for National Committeewomen. Correspondence and literature on campaign organizing, especially from Women's Activities; correspondence on fund-raising including Democratic Women's Day; Women's Activities newsletters. Democratic National Committee newsletters. Materials on ABC's election night coverage. Letter from Hubert Humphrey to Pollard asking her opinion on state issues with view to 1968 elections; reply from Pollard giving her views on why Virginia elected more Republicans to congress in 1966.","Campaign packets, program, literature, correspondence on arrangements, and session recorders' guides for 1966 Campaign Conference for Democratic Women.","Fact sheets, handouts, fact book, and clippings on national issues.","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings; invitation to White House reception; reports of Democratic National Committee divisions. Correspondence and literature on polls, upcoming election, results from last election, organizing suggestions, and fund-raising, including National Democratic Women's Day and Dollars for Democrats. Citizens' Research Foundation studies on election financing. Newsletters from Office of Women's Activities. Information on regional conferences. Fact sheets; literature on Operation Support. Correspondence on \"colored delegates\" with Edgar A. Brown of South Carolina and others. Democratic National Committee charm on bracelet, sent by Democratic National Committee officials; charm with vice-presidential seal on front and initials HHH on reverse, on bracelet, sent by Hubert Humphrey; letter from Humphrey wishing Pollard a speedy recovery.","Literature to encourage support of administration's programs.","Democratic National Committee and Women's Activities newsletters. Reports and speeches. Literature on summer youth program. Requests to mobilize support for bills.","Correspondence and literature about campaign organizing, fund-raising. Press releases, campaign literature, literature about issues, and Democratic National Committee newsletter. Correspondence and literature about Women's Activities. Call from Special Equal Rights Committee of Democratic National Committee for \"broad representation\" in all state delegations. Correspondence about the campaign. Requests to Pollard for information about the party. Biographical sketch and obituary of Margaret Price, Democratic National Committee Vice Chairman and Director, Office of Women's Activities.","Correspondence on planning for Campaign Conference for Democratic Women, and its postponement until 1969.","Newsletters; fact sheets; press releases; roll of delegates and alternates; handbooks; women's activities; committee list; ornate honorary badge. Information on accommodations and arrangements. Announcements, literature, and invitations to events from candidates. Letters from Virginia citizens asking Pollard to support Eugene McCarthy at the convention. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Credentials Committee rules. Copy of platform. Nominating speech for Humphrey calling for party unity. Correspondence about Pollard having missed the meeting of the Committee on Permanent Organization. Declaration by Mississippi delegation about Mayor Daley's \"security forces\"; letter from Pollard to Chicago friend discussing the convention, praising Daley. Citizens' Research Council study on election financing.","Newsletters and clippings on Humphrey campaign. Mailings and clippings about the campaign in Virginia. Advertisements from campaign novelty suppliers; campaign buttons. Democratic National Committee campaign handbook. Citizens' Research Council study on political finance.","Fact sheets, literature, newsletters, speeches. Letters asking for support on various issues. Letter from National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence asking about firsthand knowledge of violence during the convention; Pollard replies that she would not have know anything was happening except for the media and the number of police and soldiers on the streets, felt the Chicago authorities were wise to take precautions against threats to disrupt the convention.","Democratic National Committee newsletters and other mailings; Democratic Party requests for contributions. Correspondence with the National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation. Christmas cards and correspondence with Democratic Party friends. Letter of congratulations from Pollard to Carl Albert on becoming Speaker of the House.","Democratic National Committee newsletters; Democratic Party requests for contributions. Sympathy note from Pollard to Lady Bird Johnson on the death of her husband, card of acknowledgement. Christmas cards from Democratic Party friends. Clippings and campaign literature for George McGovern. Mailings from Democratic senatorial campaigns. Materials from National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation. Clippings and literature on issues; clipping on death of Emma Guffey Miller.","Correspondence concerning subscriptions to the Democratic National Committee's monthly publication, The Democratic Digest, and Virginia's subscription quotas. Correspondence about news submitted to The Democratic Digest.","Publications, fact sheets, and clippings on the importance of voting and the number of voters","Publications and clippings about careers for women, women in politics and government, and women's citizenship responsibilities.","Publications, fact sheets, and clippings on women in public office, women in other government positions, and national and international studies on the status of women.","Correspondence, publications, and other mailings from the Young Democrats of America.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations. Also includes a complete list of state party officials for 1950, down to city and county chairmen level.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations. Discussion of organizing women in the state is a significant topic.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations.","Contains only clippings and correspondence with information on candidates, fund-raising appeals.","Correspondence, mostly about Democratic Party activities at the state and national levels.","Correspondence, mostly about Democratic Party activities at the state and national levels.","Clippings, some correspondence, programs, chiefly concerning official Democratic activities in Virginia.","Clippings, some correspondence, programs, chiefly concerning official Democratic activities in Virginia.","Publications on the organization of the Democratic Party of the State of Virginia and on election laws in Virginia.","Publications and clippings on structure of Virginia state and county government.","Publications and clippings on structure of Virginia state and county government.","Publications and clippings on structure of Virginia state and county government.","Clippings and reports.","Scrapbooks of clippings. Other bound volumes such as 1933 list of wedding presents.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Democratic National Committee (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. 74 P76","/repositories/2/resources/9026"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers"],"collection_ssim":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"creator_ssim":["Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"creators_ssim":["Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women in politics--United States--History--20th century","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Reports","Technical reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women in politics--United States--History--20th century","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Reports","Technical reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["46.00 Linear Feet 46 boxes."],"extent_tesim":["46.00 Linear Feet 46 boxes."],"genreform_ssim":["Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Reports","Technical reports"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollection is stored off-site. Please allow a minimum of 3 business days for retrieval.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection is stored off-site. Please allow a minimum of 3 business days for retrieval."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe arrangement of the papers follows Violet McDougall Pollard's filing order with a few exceptions. Subseries within the series reflect the labeled dividers in the original files. Her general files are in Series I, Correspondence and Subject Files, arranged alphabetically, in boxes 1-24. Speeches by Violet McDougall Pollard, and articles by or about her, are filed in Series I under \"Speeches.\" Series II, Recreation Committee (boxes 25-26), and Series III, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts,(boxes 27-29), were at one time filed in the general sequence under R and V respectively, but have been pulled out into separate series due to their bulk. Series IV, Democratic Party, boxes 30-42, has two subseries, National Politics and Virginia Politics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e National Politics is arranged chronologically, with a small group ofsubject folders at the end. Virginia Politics includes State Politics (arranged chronologically), state subject folders, Democratic Woman's Club, and Young Democrats. Series V, Scrapbooks, in Boxes 43-46, contains scrapbooks of clippings and other bound volumes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Researchers should note that particular correspondents or topics are often found in more than one place in the collection. For example, correspondence with and about a Virginia artist might be found under his or her name, in the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts files, and in the files \"Art Exhibitions – Virginia and Virginians\" or \"Artists' Christmas Cards.\" Correspondence with a particular Virginia politician might be found under his name, in the National Politics folders, in the State Politics folders, in the Democratic Woman's Club folder because of a speaking engagement, or in another politician's folder because of Pollard's habit of bundling together sequences of related correspondence among several people and filing them as a group.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The arrangement of the papers follows Violet McDougall Pollard's filing order with a few exceptions. Subseries within the series reflect the labeled dividers in the original files. Her general files are in Series I, Correspondence and Subject Files, arranged alphabetically, in boxes 1-24. Speeches by Violet McDougall Pollard, and articles by or about her, are filed in Series I under \"Speeches.\" Series II, Recreation Committee (boxes 25-26), and Series III, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts,(boxes 27-29), were at one time filed in the general sequence under R and V respectively, but have been pulled out into separate series due to their bulk. Series IV, Democratic Party, boxes 30-42, has two subseries, National Politics and Virginia Politics."," National Politics is arranged chronologically, with a small group ofsubject folders at the end. Virginia Politics includes State Politics (arranged chronologically), state subject folders, Democratic Woman's Club, and Young Democrats. Series V, Scrapbooks, in Boxes 43-46, contains scrapbooks of clippings and other bound volumes."," Researchers should note that particular correspondents or topics are often found in more than one place in the collection. For example, correspondence with and about a Virginia artist might be found under his or her name, in the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts files, and in the files \"Art Exhibitions – Virginia and Virginians\" or \"Artists' Christmas Cards.\" Correspondence with a particular Virginia politician might be found under his name, in the National Politics folders, in the State Politics folders, in the Democratic Woman's Club folder because of a speaking engagement, or in another politician's folder because of Pollard's habit of bundling together sequences of related correspondence among several people and filing them as a group."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eViolet Elizabeth McDougall was born on 17 July 1889, at Maxville, Ontario, Canada, daughter of Peter and Ellen (Robertson) McDougall. She attended Cornwall Normal School of Ontario and was a teacher in Ontario and Saskatchewan, 1910-1912. She then attended Regina College at Saskatchewan for a year, and was secretary in a law office from 1913-1917. She came to the United States in 1917 and was offered a position as secretary in the Virginia governor's office in 1918. She was executive secretary to four successive governors of Virginia between 1918 and 1933: Westmoreland Davis, E. Lee Trinkle, Harry F. Byrd, and John Garland Pollard. She was known affectionately as \"Miss Mac\" to her many friends.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e On 31 July 1933, she married Governor Pollard, whose first wife had died in 1932. After his term in office ended in 1934, the couple moved to Washington, D.C., where he served as Chairman of the Board of Veterans Appeals and she attended law school at George Washington University. Upon John Garland Pollard's death in 1937, she returned to Richmond and attended law school at the University of Richmond. She went back to Washington from 1938 to 1940, to work as secretary to the Assistant Administrator of the United States Housing Authority.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1940 Violet McDougall Pollard returned again to Richmond to join the staff of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which John Garland Pollard had been instrumental in creating. During World War II, the museum's director left to join the Marines, and she served as co-director (in charge of business affairs) with Beatrice von Keller (in charge of art). After the war, she was the museum's associate director until her retirement in 1956. She continued her association with the museum through museum advisory committees and through her position on the board of the Federated Arts Council of Richmond until about 1971.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Long interested in politics and maintaining a wide circle of friends in Virginia political circles from her years on the governor's staff, Violet McDougall Pollard became active in the Democratic Party after becoming a naturalized citizen in 1934. She was a delegate to every national Democratic convention from 1936 to 1968, serving on the platform committee in 1952, 1956, 1960, and 1964. She was elected National Committeewoman for Virginia in 1940, a position she held until 1968. As National Committeewoman, she was deeply involved with Democratic Party activities on the state and local levels as well.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Violet McDougall Pollard was involved with a host of state and civic organizations and causes, including the Recreation Committee of the Advisory Council on the Virginia Economy and the Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation; the Associated Clubs of Virginia for Roadside Development; the Industrial Committee of the Virginia State Chamber of Commerce; the Federated Arts Council of Richmond; the Historic Richmond Foundation; and the Woman's Club of Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e She died at her home in Lancaster, Virginia, on 2 January 1977.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Violet Elizabeth McDougall was born on 17 July 1889, at Maxville, Ontario, Canada, daughter of Peter and Ellen (Robertson) McDougall. She attended Cornwall Normal School of Ontario and was a teacher in Ontario and Saskatchewan, 1910-1912. She then attended Regina College at Saskatchewan for a year, and was secretary in a law office from 1913-1917. She came to the United States in 1917 and was offered a position as secretary in the Virginia governor's office in 1918. She was executive secretary to four successive governors of Virginia between 1918 and 1933: Westmoreland Davis, E. Lee Trinkle, Harry F. Byrd, and John Garland Pollard. She was known affectionately as \"Miss Mac\" to her many friends."," On 31 July 1933, she married Governor Pollard, whose first wife had died in 1932. After his term in office ended in 1934, the couple moved to Washington, D.C., where he served as Chairman of the Board of Veterans Appeals and she attended law school at George Washington University. Upon John Garland Pollard's death in 1937, she returned to Richmond and attended law school at the University of Richmond. She went back to Washington from 1938 to 1940, to work as secretary to the Assistant Administrator of the United States Housing Authority."," In 1940 Violet McDougall Pollard returned again to Richmond to join the staff of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which John Garland Pollard had been instrumental in creating. During World War II, the museum's director left to join the Marines, and she served as co-director (in charge of business affairs) with Beatrice von Keller (in charge of art). After the war, she was the museum's associate director until her retirement in 1956. She continued her association with the museum through museum advisory committees and through her position on the board of the Federated Arts Council of Richmond until about 1971."," Long interested in politics and maintaining a wide circle of friends in Virginia political circles from her years on the governor's staff, Violet McDougall Pollard became active in the Democratic Party after becoming a naturalized citizen in 1934. She was a delegate to every national Democratic convention from 1936 to 1968, serving on the platform committee in 1952, 1956, 1960, and 1964. She was elected National Committeewoman for Virginia in 1940, a position she held until 1968. As National Committeewoman, she was deeply involved with Democratic Party activities on the state and local levels as well."," Violet McDougall Pollard was involved with a host of state and civic organizations and causes, including the Recreation Committee of the Advisory Council on the Virginia Economy and the Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation; the Associated Clubs of Virginia for Roadside Development; the Industrial Committee of the Virginia State Chamber of Commerce; the Federated Arts Council of Richmond; the Historic Richmond Foundation; and the Woman's Club of Richmond."," She died at her home in Lancaster, Virginia, on 2 January 1977."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Violet McDougall Pollard Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection is housed off-site. At least 72 hours advanced notice is required for retrieval.\u003c/emph\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The papers primarily focus on Violet McDougall Pollard's activities in politics and art. They also cover her many civic activities, and correspondence with family and friends.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Information on her political activities is found in the files she kept on National Politics, documenting her activities as an official in the Democratic Party; her files on State Politics, documenting her involvement with state Party activities and with organizations such as the Democratic Women's Clubs in Virginia; and throughout her correspondence files, in her letters with many prominent Virginia politicians such as Harry F. Byrd and John S. Battle. Virginia Democrats' increasing dissatisfaction with the national party as not representing the views of the Southern states on issues of civil rights and integration from the late 1940s through the 1960s is a major topic. The role of women in public affairs and politics is another frequent topic in Pollard's papers. In addition to direct discussion of women's roles, the papers document women's activities in the Democratic Party in a time when those activities were generally separate from, though complementary to, men's activities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Pollard's involvement with art and art education in Virginia are reflected in her files on the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which include a mixture of personal files, copies of official museum records, and literature produced by the museum; her files on the Federated Arts Council of Richmond and other subject files on arts issues; and in correspondence files under the names of artists and of museum staff and supporters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically. Files generally contain correspondence, publications, clippings, and events programs. There is considerable overlap of topics and correspondents between Series I and the other series in the collection. For art, see also Series III, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. For politicians, see also Series IV, Democratic Party, and other politicians' folders. Correspondence with members of Violet McDougall's family may be filed under the their names or under \"Family.\" Correspondence with members of John Garland Pollard's family may be filed under their names or under \"Pollard family.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall original artworks or prints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence to and from Violet E. McDougall due to her position on the governor's staff; some personal correspondence on behalf of Governor Byrd, sometimes including his notes on responses; correspondence with Byrd after he left office as governor; copies of printed speeches by Byrd; three drafts of speeches in Governor Byrd's hand; newspaper clippings; program for inaugural ceremonies for Governor Byrd.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings. Correspondence with Byrd, much on state and national politics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and information on portraits in the Virginia Capitol and Executive Mansion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters of congratulation, recommendation, acknowledgement, written by Violet McDougall Pollard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings and articles about Governor Davis. Reports, press releases, copies of memos and correspondence from governor's office. Correspondence and telegrams concerning LeRoy Hodges's offer of position in the governor's office to Violet McDougall in 1918.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaily appointment books for November 1933-1934 and 1935 detail and comment on social and civic engagements. Diaries for trips abroad in 1956 and in 1966. Address books. List of notes and flowers sent, probably on the death of John Garland Pollard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaily appointment books for November 1933-1934 and 1935 detail and comment on social and civic engagements. Diaries for trips abroad in 1956 and in 1966. Address books. List of notes and flowers sent, probably on the death of John Garland Pollard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with Jessie Ball duPont. Correspondence with others concerning recipients of scholarships given by the Alfred I. duPont Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes programs for inauguration of Gov. H. C. Stuart, 1914; souvenir items from 1907 Jamestown celebration; newspaper and magazine articles about the history of Virginia's governors; lists kept by Violet McDougall of state appointments made by the governor dated 1921 and 1925, with explanatory note written by her in 1968; various invitations related to the governor's office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports, publications, correspondence, memos. Violet McDougall Pollard served as secretary to the Assistant Administrator, United States Housing Authority, from 1938-1940.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram for Institute of Public Affairs, University of Virginia, with John Garland Pollard, Jr., on a panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLists of debutantes; Junior League members; Democratic National Committee members (multiple years); buffet dinner attendees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClaire McCarthy Memorial Scholarship Fund, Advisory Board of the Richmond Department of Recreation and Parks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily letters of sympathy on Violet McDougall Pollard's mother's death, but also includes many thank-you notes from others for letters of sympathy that Violet McDougall Pollard hadsent to them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily letters of sympathy on Violet McDougall Pollard's mother's death, but also includes many thank-you notes from others for letters of sympathy that Violet McDougall Pollard hadsent to them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes and telegrams between Violet McDougall and John Garland Pollard around the time of their engagement, and correspondence with members of both families about the engagement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, invitations, etc. for governor's office, later publications about Pollard, correspondence about him up until 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBusiness correspondence to Mrs. Pollard following her husband's death; correspondence between J. G. Pollard and the Life Extension Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and excerpts used in other publications from John Garland Pollard's 1933 book, A Connotary: Definitions not found in dictionaries, collected from the sayings of the wise and otherwise.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerns the unveiling of the portrait at King and Queen Courthouse, 11 June 1938, and unveiling of the portrait at the State Capitol, 1 March 1944.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly of Governor and Mrs. Pollard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, invitations, etc. for governor's office, later publications about Pollard, correspondence about him up until 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequest to Pollard to consider donating her papers to the Women's Archives at Radcliffe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFund-raising appeals for the Republican Party of Virginia; membership card for \"Mr. Violet M. Pollard\"; invitation to a Republican Party dinner in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Christmas card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles by and about her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles by and about her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles by and about her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles by and about her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence of Violet McDougall during Gov. Trinkle's administration; correspondence between Violet McDougall (Pollard) and E. Lee Trinkle after his term of office; photographs; printed speeches and reports; clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily correspondence concerning Mrs. Pollard's donation of John Garland Pollard's papers to the college.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Garland Pollard served as Chairman of the Recreation Committee of the Advisory Council on the Virginia Economy, 1947-1956. The Advisory Council recommended that the state create an Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation, and Governor Battle did so in 1953. Pollard was unanimously elected chairman at its first meeting, and continued to serve as chairman until she retired from the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in 1956. She remained on the committee until 1962. The series contains published materials, meeting minutes, and some correspondence. It is divided into three subseries: the Advisory Council, its Recreation Committee, and the Interagency Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms and reports of the Advisory Council and its committees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence regarding Pollard's appointment. Background materials on planning and economic development. Correspondence about meetings; correspondence about the work of the various committees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, drafts, background information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinutes and correspondence concerning meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1949 survey by the committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinal Report of the Virginia State Committee attending the 1950 White House Conference on Children and Youth. Correspondence and meetings concerning preparation for attending 1951 conference; platform and reports on the Midcentury White House Conference on Children and Youth, 1951.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports, studies, and other publications by Virginia groups, other states, and national agencies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports, studies, and other publications by Virginia groups, other states, and national agencies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications, notes, clippings, correspondence (some about meetings).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports submitted to the Interagency Committee on Recreation, other published reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprints of article, \"Virginia Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation,\" by Mrs. John Garland Pollard, from _Mental Health in Virginia_, Summer 1954.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, reports. Mrs. Pollard served on the Advisory Committee for the Eighth Annual Conference of State Inter-Agency Committees on Recreation, Washington, D.C., May 25-27, 1960. Additional materials pertaining to this conference are in the Outdoor Recreation folder, 26:8.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, notes, programs for in-state conferences, publications of other recreation agencies and groups, clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, notes, programs for in-state conferences, publications of other recreation agencies and groups, clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReport on Virginia Waysides, 1953. Correspondence and materials on Governor's Conference on Natural Beauty, 1965. Clippings, publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Museum of Fine Arts was the nation's first state art museum. John Garland Pollard was instrumental in its creation and in raising private funds to support it, during his tenure as governor of Virginia, 1930-1934. Upon leaving office he became the president of the museum board. The museum opened to the public in 1936. Violet McDougall Pollard was also interested in the museum, and in 1940 she became Museum Secretary for Membership, and was also in charge of the Extension Division. She soon became the museum's business manager, then co-director for business affairs during the director's absence due to World War II. She was Associate Director until retiring in 1956. After retirement, she continued her association with the museum through various committees, especially in the areas of membership and art education. The series contains correspondence, memos, minutes, and literature about various aspects of the museum's operations, reflecting Violet McDougall Pollard's activities though it is not a complete set of records. Most of the folders are arranged chronologically, but her committee work on art education fellowships is in folders 28:4-5. Museum-related publications are at the end of the series. Additional materials on the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts and its programs may be found in Series I, under correspondence folders with artists and museum officials, under various subject folders, and under Federated Arts Council of Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from Pollard re Virginia Museum of Fine Arts; 1968 note says she found these in with the personal mail that her secretaries at the Museum used to set aside for her to take home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemos, notes, staff orders, internal reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, events planning, event invitations and publications, clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUntitled looseleaf binder containing information about events, budget, organizational structure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign program, costs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEvent invitations and publications, clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, announcements, meeting minutes, financial records, for Virginia Museum Education in the Arts Committee, which awarded the fellowships given by the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts for financial aid to Virginians to pursue art education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Art Alliance meeting programs and minutes, lists of student fellowships.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with museum trustees, museum officials, and former museum director Thomas Colt, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with museum trustees, museum officials, and former museum director Thomas Colt, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristmas cards from museum trustees, \"plus the three others in whom I am particularly interested.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding Virginia Museum Bulletins and exhibit literature and catalogs. Art and museum magazines with articles about the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts or Virginia artists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding Virginia Museum Bulletins and exhibit literature and catalogs. Art and museum magazines with articles about the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts or Virginia artists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard was Virginia's Democratic National Committeewoman from 1940-1968. She was a delegate to every Democratic national convention from 1936-1968, and served on the platform committee at the 1952, 1956, 1960, and 1964 conventions. The Democratic Party series reflects her party activities in two subseries, National Politics and Virginia Politics. There is considerable overlap of topics between the subseries; National Politics also includes information on state campaigns and fund-raising, while the State Politics folders often include Virginians' views on national matters. The series as a whole documents women's activities and networking in the Democratic Party at the national, state, and local levels.   The National Politics subseries is arranged chronologically, with a small group of subject folders at the end. (Note that items may be filed in folders from later years because of Pollard's habit of bundling together sequences of related correspondence and filing them as a group). The materials are primarily publications and correspondence that were sent out to all national committeewomen. Personal correspondence in the subseries is often not substantive, consisting of \"It was so nice to see you,\" or \"I won't be able to attend but please assign my proxy to ------.\" The subseries provides a good picture of official party activities for women, and documents Pollard's networking with other Democratic women, but not a comprehensive view of opinions and policymaking within the party. The Democratic National Committeman for Virginia for many years was E. R. Combs of Richmond. Since he and Pollard both lived in the same city, there is no correspondence between them, although there are indications that they worked very closely together. In 1948, G. Fred Switzer of Harrisonburg became Virginia's Committeeman, and he and Pollard corresponded frequently and exchanged copies of their correspondence with other Virginia Democrats as well. The files after 1948 thus contain more discussion of issues and comments on Party officials. A major topic in the subseries is Virginia Democrats' dissatisfaction with the national leadership over the issues of civil rights and integration. Substantive correspondence has been particularly noted in the folder descriptions. Additional correspondence on national activities and issues can be found in the Virginia Politics subseries, and in the folders of individual correspondents in Series I.   The Virginia Politics subseries is grouped into State Politics (arranged chronologically), state subject folders, Democratic Woman's Club of Richmond (arranged chronologically), and some material on Young Democrats. Like the National Politics subseries, the Virginia Politics subseries contains publications and official mailings concerning party activities for women. However, the State Politics folders have a much higher proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings than do the National Politics folders. Pollard's correspondence with other Virginia women contain comments on events and issues much more frequently than her friendly notes to and from Democratic women outside the state. The Democratic Woman's Club files document women's activities at the local level, in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlatforms of the Two Great Political Parties 1856-1928_, signed on the flyleaf \"Violet E. Mdougall, May 12, 1932.\" Articles about the presidential inauguration in 1933. Program for Jackson Day Dinner, under auspices of Democratic National Committee, the Mayflower Hotel, City of Washington, January the eighth, 1936, envelope labelled \"This was my first $100.00 dinner.\" Correspondence with Carolyn W. Wolfe, Director, Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, and with Virginia State Vice-Chairman Mrs. Irving Whitehead, on women's events in 1935. Literature from the 1936 Democratic National Convention; invitations; correspondence about travel arrangements and accommodations; follow-up correspondence regarding convention. Program for Jackson Day Dinner, Richmond, Virginia, January 18, 1938; correspondence about 1939 Jackson Day Dinner in Richmond. Clippings and literature on issues and Virginia Democrats, 1938-1939. Request for contribution to Democratic National Committee, 1939. Program for Woman's National Democratic Club Spring Fete, 1939.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters of congratulations from Democrats on Pollard's election as National Democratic Committeewoman for Virginia and her replies; correspondence, signed photograph, and publications by James A. Farley, Chairman, Democratic National Committee. Correspondence concerning events at the Democratic National Convention of 1940 and the committeewoman's role. Letters from the Democratic National Committee Women's Division concerning platform recommendations and support by prominent women for progressive policies. Women's Division newsletter and program information. Correspondence with the National Democratic Commitee concerning party activities in Virginia for the campaign. Invitation to Pollard to serve as member of National Advisory Board of the National Association of Democratic Newspaper Publishers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence before and after the convention with other women delegates from Virginia; list of state delegates; copy of 1940 platform; newspaper clipping about Byrd supporters at the convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings on major campaign issues; clippings and literature on the issue of a third term; literature from groups supporting Roosevelt including the Roosevelt Republican Club; Democratic anti-Willkie literature. Handbooks, literature, and other mailings from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing for the campaign, and role of women in Democratic Party work. Letters from women Democratic campaign workers in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence concerning organization and fund-raising among Democratic women in Virginia, particularly Democratic Women's Day and Democratic efforts to support defense bond sales. Much of the correspondence is with the women vice-chairs of the Democratic State Central Committee and of the Democratic National Committee. Speakers' Handbook for 1942 Congressional Campaign, prepared by Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, other speech material and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence concerning fund-raising, especially George Washington Dinners and Democratic Women's Day, primarily with the Women's Division of the Democratic National Committee. Press releases by Democratic National Committee. Speeches, publications, and clippings on issues. Request for letters of support for a Congressional bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence concerning fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day; opposition of Pollard and state Committeeman E. R. Combs to doing more fund-raising in Virginia at this time. Correspondence with the Assistant Chairman/head of the Women's Division of the Democratic National Committee. Correspondence concerning meetings of Democratic National Committee members. Request for letters of support for a Congressional bill. Woman's Club of Richmond resolution supporting an International Organization (U.N.), also adopted by Board of the Virginia Federation of Woman's Clubs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing for the campaign; information about radio broadcasts (women are urged to hold \"listening in\" parties). Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day; Virginia's state quota. Literature on \"Fifty-Fifty\" plan calling for equal representation and leadership of women with men in state Democratic organizations. Correspondence with other Democratic women. Newspaper clippings on the campaign and the \"Draft Byrd\" movement. National Convention roll of delegates, other convention literature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on fund-raising, especially Jefferson Day Dinners and Democratic Women's Day. Correspondence and how-to literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on panel discussions and radio programs. Correspondence with other Democratic Committeewomen. Democratic National Committee requests to mobilize support for the United Nations, UNRRA legislation; letter from Pollard to President Truman, August 17, 1945, advocating appointing a woman among the five representatives to the General Assembly of the United Nations (with noncommittal response from his secretary). Clippings and literature on various issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLiterature on \"Dumbarton Oaks Day\" activity proposed by the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, with Party women holding local discussions of the Dumbarton Oaks proposals. Recommended sample panel discussions; publications and speech reprints concerning Dumbarton Oaks, Bretton Woods, and related issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing the campaign. Correspondence concerning fund-raising, especially Jackson Day Dinners and Democratic Women's Day. Program for Jackson Day Dinner in Washington, D.C. Literature on various campaign issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about meetings of Democratic National Committee members; invitation to White House as part of Democratic National Committee meeting. Correspondence from Democratic National Committee on first radio meeting of the national Democratic Party, September 2, 1947; asking for state opinions on issues; on contacting recently naturalized citizens as potential Democratic Party members. Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day, Jackson Day, and Jefferson Day. Literature and clippings on election issues. Correspondence on E. R. Comb's and Pollard's endorsement for a federal appointment. Schedule for meeting of Democratic leaders from Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, April 3; article on meeting with group photo including Pollard. Correspondence with Democratic Women, including Pollard's refusal to speak at a public rally (she has given talks to small groups but does not consider herself a speaker).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemocraticNational Committee press releases; clippings and publications on various issues. Pollard's notes on \"Citizenship.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on convention arrangements and delegates; correspondence inviting delegates to meetings and events; copies of speeches; convention handbook; roll of delegates and alternates; host city events; brochure from Mississippi State Democratic Party urging support of States' Rights and opposition to Truman's Civil Rights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day and Jefferson-Jackson Dinners. Correspondence and literature on campaign organizing; fact sheets and literature on issues for campaign use. Press releases and other literature on radio broadcasts, including second nationwide radio rally of the Democratic Party. Correspondence with other Democratic Party women. Letters and literature asking for support of States' Rights (Thurmond-Wright ticket) and for Straight Ticket (Truman-Barkley). Newspaper clipping on talks by Democrat and Republican women to the Business and Professional Women's Club in Richmond, October 4, 1948, with typescript of Pollard's introduction of the Democratic speaker. Correspondence with new Democratic National Committeeman for Virginia, G. Fred Switzer of Harrisonburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings and literature on States' Rights and civil rights, especially in Virginia, and the schisms in the Democratic Party; addresses by Strom Thurmond. Clippings and literature on various other issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvitation to Inauguration and various inaugural events, program for Inaugural Ball. Correspondence with other Democratic women about the successful election, will see each other at the inauguration. Correspondence concerning travel and accommodations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing, on women's involvement in politics, and on Democratic Women's Day fund-raising. Program for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinner in Richmond. Democratic National Committee mailings on radio broadcasts and availability of publicity films. Correspondence regarding Pollard's endorsement for a federal appointment. Correspondence with G. Fred Switzer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings and literature on various issues, and on political parties and voting. Address by Frank Bane, November 2, 1949, to Virginia Women's Forum, Richmond, \"Are We Maintaining Our Federal System?\" on changes in federal government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day. Correspondence and literature (mostly from the Women's Division) on campaign organizing and publicity, including radio broadcasts and films. Fact sheets. Literature and clippings on issues, including whether the national health insurance program is \"socialized medicine.\" Publication listing party platforms 1932-1948. Correspondence with G. Fred Switzer. Correspondence concerning Democratic National Committee meetings and resolutions approved by the Democratic National Committee. Brochure, correspondence, name badge, and Women's Division fashion show luncheon program for National Democratic Conference held in Chicago, May 13-15, 1950; correspondence indicating that neither she nor Switzer will attend; letter from Harry F. Byrd to Pollard, March 28, 1950, \"It is my understanding the meeting in Chicago will be similar to all of the other meetings being held, namely, that it is a 'pep' meeting for the New Deal element of the Democratic Party. Personally, I would not think of going....This is simply another of these high pressure activities to keep the membership of the Democratic Party in line for socialistic proposals.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, fact sheets, press releases, mostly on Korea and economic issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day and Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners; convention site selection; Women's Division advocacy of Fifty-Fifty representation of women at 1952 convention; broadcasts; meetings. Correspondence between Pollard, Switzer, and members of the new executive subcommittee Wright Morrow and Mrs. Lennard Thomas on representation of the views of Southern states within the Democratic Party. Response by Pollard to questions by a student doing a project in a politics course at CCNY on her support of Truman and opinion of the Dixiecrat movement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and information about delegates and their votes, including call from Democratic National Committee chairman for more women delegates. Correspondence on accommodations, arrangements, and availability of seating and tickets. Programs, invitations, handbooks. Letters of congratulation on the stance taken by the Virginia delegation; copies of resolution and statement by the Virginia delegation; copy of address by John Battle; clippings about opposing factions and convention events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on Democratic National Committee meetings and fund-raising. Correspondence and publications from the Women's Division on organizing, campaigning, and publicity. Letters from two Virginia newspapers supporting use of newspaper advertising over TV advertising in reaching voters; letter from RCA stressing the advantages of television. Correspondence and literature from Democratic presidential hopefuls. Correspondence, especially from Wright Morrow, on lack of representation of the views of the Southern states within the party; correspondence discussing various candidates; correspondence concerning support of nominee Adlai Stevenson. Literature and clippings about the presidential campaign in Virginia. Invitation to Regional Conference of Democratic Leaders (Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama), October 1, 1952.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFact sheets and literature for use in campaign; clippings about campaign and history of political campaigns; clippings on issues. Clippings on the Democratic convention and Virginia's stance. Handwritten outline of topics and a few shorthand and longhand notes on Civil Rights and Taft-Hartley, on letterhead of the Stevens Hotel, Chicago, possibly Pollard's notes for the platform committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; statements concerning resignation/removal of Democratic National Committeemen Richard D. Barker of Florida and Wright Morrow of Texas over their refusal to support Stevenson; letter from Switzer to Pollard concerning his meeting with new Democratic National Committee Chairman Stephen Mitchell and their discussion of Virginia's issues with the Democratic National Committee; copy of speech by Congressman Howard W. Smith of Virginia on \"Party Responsibility.\" Correspondence and literature on fund-raising, campaign organizing, and women's activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; reports on Democratic National Committee activities; Women's Division activities. Correspondence between Switzer, Harry F. Byrd, John Battle, A. Willis Robertson, and Pollard on selection of new Democratic National Committee Chairman and controversy over Wright Morrow; statement by Wright Morrow; letters from Committeemen and Committeewomen in other states lobbying for candidates for Democratic National Committee Chairman. Democratic National Committee literature and clippings on the difference between the parties, Republican smear tactics. Correspondence and mailings on fund-raising, especially Dollars for Democrats, and Virginia's fund-raising quotas. Correspondence with other Virginia Democrats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence concerning Democratic National Committee meetings, particularly a meeting in Chicago in November 1955. Correspondence with Democratic National Committee Chairman Paul Butler about his attendance at various Virginia Party events. Correspondence, literature, and newsletters from the Women's Activities division of the Democratic National Committee. Correspondence between Paul Butler, Switzer, Pollard, Harry F. Byrd, and others, on the possible appointment of Mrs. Armistead Boothe, Alexandria, Va., as member of the Democratic National Committee's new Advisory Committee on Political Organization, and Pollard's recommendation against the appointment because Mr. Boothe is identified with a \"difficult and troublesome\" cause. Correspondence on fund-raising. Lists of National Committeemen and Committeewomen from many of the years between 1940 and 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence regarding Virginia's quota; fund-raising tips; Teas for T.V. fund-raising drive by Democratic women.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and resolutions about seating of delegates and \"loyalty oath\" to the party. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Democratic National Committee site selection committee minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports on the price-support program, government operations, and Senator Eastland's speech on the Supreme Court and segregation cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; correspondence with Harry F. Byrd on representation of the South. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities, particularly on Democratic Women's Day and campaign organizing; correspondence with Democratic National Committee and within Virginia on organizing women in Virginia and increasing their representation in local party structures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on state quotas; Woodrow Wilson Centennial Dinner in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Eleven States Regional Conference for Democratic Women, February 10-11, 1956, Nashville, Tennessee, sponsored by the Democratic National Committee and the members of the National Committee and State officials in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. Announcement, program; Pollard's letters to women in Virginia on their attending the conference (she didn't go because of a broken wrist).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePollard served on the Committee on Platform and Resolutions. Agenda for Platform Committee meeting; letters from other committee members expressing pleasure in working together. Correspondence on travel, accommodations, arrangements, delegates and their votes, and ticket availability. Correspondence on naming Cynthia Boatwright, Lucy Williams, and Kitty Clark as delegates from Virginia. Correspondence on selecting pages for Virginia delegation. Convention programs, handbooks, roll of delegates and alternates, programs and invitations for various events. Interim Report of Special Advisory Committee on Rules. Virginia Democrats Statement of Policy. Press releases and clippings about the convention; information about television coverage of the convention. Invitation to Mock Political Convention at Washington and Lee University; request for information for holding facsimile of Democratic Convention at Loras College, Iowa. Letters to women about how much she enjoyed meeting them/seeing them at the convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFact sheets, organizing suggestions, Stevenson Committee newsletters and press releases, Democratic National Committee post-election report. Correspondence between the Democratic National Committee and Virginia Party heads making sure that Stevenson and Kefauver will appear on the Virginia ballot. Photograph inscribed \"For Mrs. John Garland Pollard with all good wishes, Estes Kefauver.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of party platform. Materials on Keep America Beautiful plank proposed to the Platform Committee by Pollard, including background information, witness statements, and a letter of thanks from Keep Virginia Beautiful, although plank was not included (rest of 1956 correspondence is in 1957 National Issues folder). Statement of George Wallace of Alabama before Platform and Resolutions Committee on civil rights. Clippings, publications, and a handwritten note about the possible splintering of Democratic Party. Clippings on two-party system. Clippings and literature about conventions, Harry Truman, and issue of a Catholic vice-presidential candidate. Fact sheets, report on Congressional activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about Democratic National Committee meetings, annual report to members of the Democratic National Committee. Paul Butler, Chairman, Democratic National Committee, appoints Pollard to the Democratic National Committee's Credentials Committee. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities, including Democratic Women's Day. Correspondence among Virginians and other Southerners, November 1957, concerning Louisiana Committeeman Camille Gravel's support of civil rights plank as member of the Executive Committee representing the South. Correspondence between Senator John F. Kennedy and Pollard, thanking Virginia delegation for their support of his vice-presidential candidacy at Chicago convention, and looking forward to speaking to the Woman's Club of Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeither Pollard nor Switzer attended. Correspondence between Pollard, Switzer, Thomas Blanton, and John Battle on draft changes to rules. Correspondence between Switzer, Pollard, and Battle about giving their proxies to Camille Gravel, as he is less liberal than Paul Butler. Letter from Denmark Groover of Georgia wanting to get together as Southern group at meeting. Reports from the meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotice of Credentials Committee meeting; invitations to women attending; program; a few notes; lodging arrangements. Correspondence about holding a private meeting of Southern members of National Committee, issues of concern, Southern disagreement with portions of Proposed Rules discussed at San Francisco meeting. Statements from meeting of the Advisory Council to the Democratic National Committee, which met following the National Committee meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting is not to discuss issues, but to discuss organization, communications, and finances; correspondence about who will attend; agendas; notes. Correspondence outlining Virginia state Party structure and people. Correspondence between Pollard and Switzer, Pollard and Battle, and Pollard and Byrd on disapproval of Democratic National Committee Chairman's statements and split in the national party.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSustaining Membership Program; Virginia's quotas; Dollars for Democrats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLiterature on campaign and strategies, analysis of 1956 election results.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings on party unity, civil rights and party split; fact sheets and reports. 1957 Keep America Beautiful bulletins, attached to 1956 correspondence concerning introduction of plank into 1956 platform.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature on campaigning, issues, broadcasts, and fund-raising, including Democratic Women's Day and Democratic Party night. Correspondence and mailings on Democratic National Committee meetings, site selection for 1960 convention; annual report from Democratic National Committee Chairman. Correspondence and newsletters on Women's Activities. Correspondence between Switzer and others concerning meeting of Southern Democratic National Committee members, Camille Gravel controversy, possibility of third-party splits. Pollard to Switzer agreeing on inadvisability of splitting, discussing organization of women in Virginia. Invitations to local-level Virginia women's events. Letter from John F. Kennedy to Pollard, thanking her for her kind remarks concerning his recent visit to Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on arrangements to attend meeting, Southern group meeting beforehand. Materials on Louisiana Party members' effort to remove Camille Gravel as their national committeeman; report of the Credentials Committee on 7-2 decision in Gravel's favor; correspondence between Pollard and Switzer and Harry F. Byrd, Hugh Clayton, Thomas Blanton, Edgar Brown, and other Southerners, on the question of Gravel's removal and Pollard's minority vote on the Credentials Committee decision.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDollars for Democrats; State Headquarters Financial Report; fact sheet on campaign financing; state quotas; Sustaining Membership program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on publicizing the event; briefing and information for discussion leaders (National Committeewomen); press releases; advance program, fact sheets put out by Office of Women's Activities. Conference program. Pollard's notes from conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings on the split in Democratic Party over racial issues. Fact sheets and reports; warnings about Republican campaign tactics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about Democratic National Committee meetings. Correspondence on Southern issues; convention rules; Camille Gravel; call for Paul Butler's retirement; Southern group meetings before Democratic National Committee meetings. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities; Democratic Women's Clubs in Virginia. Correspondence on Virginia delegates to convention; women delegates and nominees in Virginia. Materials on Democratic activities in other parts of the country. Materials on National Conference of State Chairmen and Vice Chairmen; various proposed conferences. Christmas cards from other Democratic National Committee members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature on Democratic National Committee meetings and fund-raising programs, including Dollars for Democrats, Sustaining Memberships, the 750 Club, Democratic Party Night, and 1959 Democratic National Victory Dinner; Democratic National Committee financial report and state quotas. List of Virginia 750 Club members. Correspondence between Switzer and Pollard on Democratic National Committee request to propose a Virginian for appointment to National Finance Committee; Switzer hates to respond to any Democratic National Committee request but they believe if they don't recommend someone they'll be given \"a liberal or anti.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about Democratic National Committee meetings (including information about accommodations for the convention). Correspondence and clippings concerning the delegate rules and \"loyalty oath\"; Switzer's fears that the Virginia delegation will not be seated. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Correspondence and reports on site selection. Clippings on presidential hopefuls.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFact sheets, reports, and clippings on national issues. Clippings on resistance to integration in Virginia. Policy statements and policy pamphlets from the Advisory Council of the Democratic National Committee. Letters, clippings, newsletters, and other literature for and against various possible candidates, including letters from John F. Kennedy to Pollard about the Kennedy-Ervin Labor-Management Reform Bill and announcing his candidacy. Fund-raising materials. Request to Pollard for information/literature about the party in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and agendas for Democratic National Committee meetings; correspondence on Southern caucus meetings; correspondence on \"loyalty oath.\" Correspondence from Switzer on appointment to National Finance Committee. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities; organizing suggestions; Neighborhood Discussion programs. Christmas cards from Democratic Party members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature on Dollars for Democrats, Democratic Party Night, Sustaining Membership, Fund-Raising with Novelties, Teas for TV. Financial reports. Correspondence on Virginia quotas; delegate seating for convention dependent on fund-raising quota; fund-raising in Virginia; 750 Club; list of major Democratic National Committee contributors from Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvitation, program, background material, discussion leaders' guides, agendas, Pollard's notes, correspondence with women attending the conference. Letter from Pollard to Harry F. Byrd, asking to see him while she's in Washington at the conference to discuss Southern situation re delegates to convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on accommodations, tickets, delegate numbers and votes. Correspondence on selecting pages for Virginia delegation. Programs, handbooks, schedules, invitations to events. Press releases and clippings on the convention; clippings on Democratic women at the convention; local clippings on the convention and the Virginia delegation. Correspondence and literature supporting Kennedy-Johnson, including letters from John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. Correspondence on fears of not being seated at the convention; Southerners proposing to bolt; Statement of Policy by Virginia Democrats; Platform Committee; Virginia commitment to support nominees. Invitation to attend Washington and Lee's Mock Convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about the Platform Committee, especially with committee chairman Chester Bowles and with Harry F. Byrd. Copy of the platform; report of Platform Committee; minority report on civil rights portion of platform (signed by Pollard). Newspaper clippings on civil rights plank, including local clippings discussing Pollard. Correspondence regarding requests to include various items in the platform.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCampaign organizing suggestions, especially from Women's Activities, including TV Listening Parties and Neighborhood Discussion Program. Clippings about the election process; the use of television in campaigning. Program for Campaign Kick-Off Dinner. Invitations to events with Jackie Kennedy and Ethel Kennedy. Campaign literature and clippings, including literature from Virginia Democrats for Nixon-Lodge. Correspondence with other women active in the party. Materials on Strategy for Peace Conference sponsored by Democratic Party women. List of Campaign District Chairmen, Women's Division of (Virginia) State Campaign Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFact sheets, position papers, policy pamphlets from Advisory Council of the Democratic National Committee. Democratic National Committee policy statement on civil rights; articles about civil rights and segregation; brochure on States' Rights. Literature about actions and positions of Republicans in Congress; literature from the Know Nixon Committee. Clippings on election; clippings and literature on Catholicism as election issue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; establishment of various Democratic National Committee subcommittees; subcommittee meetings; report of executive committee meeting. Correspondence and literature on party organizing; fact sheets; information on election returns. Christmas cards. Program for President Kennedy's Birthday Dinner. Literature about activities in other states, especially women's activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about state quotas; financial reports; Dollars for Democrats. Articles and publications about financing of election campaigns; letter from Pollard to President's Commission on Campaign Costs with her views.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports and mailings from Pre-Inaugural Committee and Inaugural Committee. Correspondence on requests for invitations and tickets; accommodations. Programs, press releases, schedules. Invitations to Inauguration, Inaugural Ball, Inaugural Concert, Inaugural Gala, and other events. Copy of inaugural address. Correspondence concerning tickets for Virginia women to attend Distinguished Ladies Reception, list of women selected by Pollard to receive tickets. Correspondence with other Democrats discussing attending the inauguration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from people wanting recommendations/endorsements for federal positions. Clippings on national patronage; Virginia patronage jobs. Press releases on new Democratic National Committee officials. Correspondence with Hilda Weinert, Democratic Committeewoman for Texas and member of the Democratic National Committee executive committee. Correspondence with Katie Louchheim, in charge of Women's Activities at Democratic National Committee, concerning inauguration activities and her appointment to position in State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailings on Operation Support, to mobilize grassroots support for President Kennedy's programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFact sheets, newsletters, reports, brochures, and speeches on national issues. Clippings concerning the changeover of the administration; administration programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature on campaign organizing, especially women's activities. Correspondence about fund-raising; Virginia's quota; financial report of the Democratic National Committee; Inaugural Anniversary Dinner. Report of the President's Commission on Campaign Costs. Mailings and clippings about federal appointments; correspondence with Katie Louchheim about Dorothy Vredenburgh's national Party appointment. Correspondence on Equal Rights Amendment and Equal Pay for Women bill; invitation to presentation of Federal Woman's Award. Report on Operation Support. Material from congressman in Puerto Rico on government employee discipline case said to be politically linked (sent to all Democratic Committee members).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePollard is Co-Chairman of the Sub-Committee on Aging. Correspondence and agenda for subcommittee meeting. Notes on meeting, on Party plank, on Virginia's Commission on the Aging. Clippings and literature on Kennedy's medical care bill; fact sheets; literature from National Council of Senior Citizens for Health Care through Social Security. Letter from Pollard to Chairman Bailey, January 31, 1962, that Virginians \"do not think that medical care for the aged under Social Security is either economically or philosophically sound.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram for the 1962 Campaign Conference for Democratic Women; instructions for discussion leaders. Organizing suggestions from the Office of Women's Activities; notes. Literature and fact sheets on voting; on the Kennedy Administration; on Kennedy programs. Materials on the Kennedy Program for Health Insurance through Social Security; mailings from National Council of Senior Citizens for Health Care through Social Security. Teen Dems Victory Manual published by Young Democratic Clubs of America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFact sheets, newsletters, Campaign Cards, pamphlets, and clippings on national issues and voting trends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature about Democratic National Committee meetings; organizing suggestions; voting analysis; financial reports; fund-raising; site selection; convention delegates and votes. Correspondence about rumors that Democratic National Committee will purge several Southern Democrats in the 1964 primaries. Correspondence between Lyndon B. Johnson and Pollard concerning her invitation to him to speak to Richmond Chamber of Commerce, which he declines although \"Anytime someone as capable as you, who has contributed so much to the Democratic Party over the years asks me to do something, I do my best to perform\"; 1960 letter from Johnson to Pollard thanking her for her support. Requests to Pollard for information about the party.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports, fact sheets, clippings on national issues. Correspondence with Katie Louchheim, Office of Women's Activities. In reply to letter from President's Commission on Registration and Voting Participation on barriers to voting, Pollard says she believes that apathy is the main reason people don't vote, and she supports the poll tax because those who aren't willing to pay $1.50 in support aren't likely to make much contribution to the election process; report of the President's Commission on Registration and Voting Participation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about Democratic National Committee meetings; Democratic Congressional Candidates' Conference. Democratic National Committee news releases. Correspondence with other Democratic women. Correspondence concerning Democratic Women's Clubs and their separation from the national or state committees; importance of women in party politics; Women's Activities. Invitations to reception at the White House held by Mrs. Johnson and lunch given by Democratic Congressional Wives Forum, in conjunction with May 1964 Democratic National Committee meeting. Requests to Pollard for information about the party.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Pollard inviting attendance at February 1964, meeting of the women on the Democratic State Committee of Virginia to discuss attending the national Campaign Conference for Democratic Women held every two years; outline of meeting; followup correspondence with more details about Campaign Conference; correspondence with women around Virginia about attending the Campaign Conference; correspondence with women around the state after the Campaign Conference. Campaign Conference registration packets, reports, and other materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on delegates; correspondence and literature on selecting women as delegates. Mailings from states wanting to seat Freedom Party delegates from Mississippi instead of regular party delegates. Correspondence on accommodations and arrangements. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Information on women's activities at convention; handbooks; roll of delegates and alternates; badges, including ornate souvenir badge. Newspaper clippings on possible vice-presidential candidates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on meeting of the Committee on Resolutions and Platform; report on platform submissions; information about planks for possible inclusion; biographical sketches of committee members; draft of platform. Clippings and news releases about platform. Correspondence with other platform committee members after the convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature on organizing, especially from Office of Women's Activities. Literature on women's campaign activities, especially Television '64 (contributions from individual Democratic women to help defray television campaign costs); correspondence from Pollard on Television '64 funds raised by Virginia women. Campaign literature; information on broadcasts and Lady Bird Special campaign train; news releases. Invitation to 1964 Democratic Congressional Campaign Kick-Off Dinner. Speech by Virginia Governor Albertis S. Harrison, Jr., introducing and welcoming Mrs. Lyndon B. Johnson at a Richmond event, October 6, 1964. Citizens' Research Council study on election financing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFact sheets and clippings on national issues. Report on what was achieved from 1960 party platform. Copy of 1964 Republican platform. Clipping about Humphrey's speech before Richmond Junior Chamber of Commerce. Eleanor Roosevelt Memorial Foundation; tribute to Eleanor Roosevelt. Citizens' Research Council studies on election finance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTickets and invitations to Inauguration, Inaugural Ball, other events. Information about arrangements and inaugural activities from Pre-Inaugural Committee and Inaugural Committee. Correspondence with Congressman W. M. Abbitt re Pollard's recommendations of Virginia women who should receive invitations to the inauguration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters of thanks to Pollard for campaign help from national and state officials, campaign committees, and candidates, including Lyndon B. Johnson, Hubert H. Humphrey, David E. Satterfield III, Harry F. Byrd, and W. M. Abbitt. Copy of address given by Humphrey at Colonial Williamsburg; information packet on Humphrey. Harry F. Byrd's newsletter to constituents. Democratic National Committee newsletters, fact sheets, and press releases. Correspondence and literature on Democratic Women's Day and other women's activities. Correspondence about testimonial dinner for Hilda B. Weinert of Texas.. Correspondence between Pollard and James P. Coleman of Mississippi, congratulating him on his appointment to the United States Circuit Court of Appeals and reminiscing about his participation with Senator Ervin of North Carolina and Governor Battle of Virginia in Southern caucuses of the Democratic Platform Committee in 1952 and commenting that Carl Albert chaired the committee well in 1964; news clippings about \"extremist\" civil rights opposition to Coleman's appointment. Correspondence with Carl Albert thanking Pollard for her work on the 1964 Platform Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewsletters from Democratic National Committee, Women's Activities, and League of Women Voters. Fact sheets and clippings on national issues; Great Society speech cards; loose-leaf Johnson Administration fact book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInformation on Democratic National Committee meeting; tour schedule for National Committeewomen. Correspondence and literature on campaign organizing, especially from Women's Activities; correspondence on fund-raising including Democratic Women's Day; Women's Activities newsletters. Democratic National Committee newsletters. Materials on ABC's election night coverage. Letter from Hubert Humphrey to Pollard asking her opinion on state issues with view to 1968 elections; reply from Pollard giving her views on why Virginia elected more Republicans to congress in 1966.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCampaign packets, program, literature, correspondence on arrangements, and session recorders' guides for 1966 Campaign Conference for Democratic Women.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFact sheets, handouts, fact book, and clippings on national issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about Democratic National Committee meetings; invitation to White House reception; reports of Democratic National Committee divisions. Correspondence and literature on polls, upcoming election, results from last election, organizing suggestions, and fund-raising, including National Democratic Women's Day and Dollars for Democrats. Citizens' Research Foundation studies on election financing. Newsletters from Office of Women's Activities. Information on regional conferences. Fact sheets; literature on Operation Support. Correspondence on \"colored delegates\" with Edgar A. Brown of South Carolina and others. Democratic National Committee charm on bracelet, sent by Democratic National Committee officials; charm with vice-presidential seal on front and initials HHH on reverse, on bracelet, sent by Hubert Humphrey; letter from Humphrey wishing Pollard a speedy recovery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLiterature to encourage support of administration's programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemocratic National Committee and Women's Activities newsletters. Reports and speeches. Literature on summer youth program. Requests to mobilize support for bills.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature about campaign organizing, fund-raising. Press releases, campaign literature, literature about issues, and Democratic National Committee newsletter. Correspondence and literature about Women's Activities. Call from Special Equal Rights Committee of Democratic National Committee for \"broad representation\" in all state delegations. Correspondence about the campaign. Requests to Pollard for information about the party. Biographical sketch and obituary of Margaret Price, Democratic National Committee Vice Chairman and Director, Office of Women's Activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on planning for Campaign Conference for Democratic Women, and its postponement until 1969.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewsletters; fact sheets; press releases; roll of delegates and alternates; handbooks; women's activities; committee list; ornate honorary badge. Information on accommodations and arrangements. Announcements, literature, and invitations to events from candidates. Letters from Virginia citizens asking Pollard to support Eugene McCarthy at the convention. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Credentials Committee rules. Copy of platform. Nominating speech for Humphrey calling for party unity. Correspondence about Pollard having missed the meeting of the Committee on Permanent Organization. Declaration by Mississippi delegation about Mayor Daley's \"security forces\"; letter from Pollard to Chicago friend discussing the convention, praising Daley. Citizens' Research Council study on election financing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewsletters and clippings on Humphrey campaign. Mailings and clippings about the campaign in Virginia. Advertisements from campaign novelty suppliers; campaign buttons. Democratic National Committee campaign handbook. Citizens' Research Council study on political finance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFact sheets, literature, newsletters, speeches. Letters asking for support on various issues. Letter from National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence asking about firsthand knowledge of violence during the convention; Pollard replies that she would not have know anything was happening except for the media and the number of police and soldiers on the streets, felt the Chicago authorities were wise to take precautions against threats to disrupt the convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemocratic National Committee newsletters and other mailings; Democratic Party requests for contributions. Correspondence with the National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation. Christmas cards and correspondence with Democratic Party friends. Letter of congratulations from Pollard to Carl Albert on becoming Speaker of the House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemocratic National Committee newsletters; Democratic Party requests for contributions. Sympathy note from Pollard to Lady Bird Johnson on the death of her husband, card of acknowledgement. Christmas cards from Democratic Party friends. Clippings and campaign literature for George McGovern. Mailings from Democratic senatorial campaigns. Materials from National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation. Clippings and literature on issues; clipping on death of Emma Guffey Miller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence concerning subscriptions to the Democratic National Committee's monthly publication, The Democratic Digest, and Virginia's subscription quotas. Correspondence about news submitted to The Democratic Digest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications, fact sheets, and clippings on the importance of voting and the number of voters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications and clippings about careers for women, women in politics and government, and women's citizenship responsibilities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications, fact sheets, and clippings on women in public office, women in other government positions, and national and international studies on the status of women.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, publications, and other mailings from the Young Democrats of America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations. Also includes a complete list of state party officials for 1950, down to city and county chairmen level.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations. Discussion of organizing women in the state is a significant topic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains only clippings and correspondence with information on candidates, fund-raising appeals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, mostly about Democratic Party activities at the state and national levels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, mostly about Democratic Party activities at the state and national levels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, some correspondence, programs, chiefly concerning official Democratic activities in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, some correspondence, programs, chiefly concerning official Democratic activities in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications on the organization of the Democratic Party of the State of Virginia and on election laws in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications and clippings on structure of Virginia state and county government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications and clippings on structure of Virginia state and county government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications and clippings on structure of Virginia state and county government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings and reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbooks of clippings. Other bound volumes such as 1933 list of wedding presents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is housed off-site. At least 72 hours advanced notice is required for retrieval."," The papers primarily focus on Violet McDougall Pollard's activities in politics and art. They also cover her many civic activities, and correspondence with family and friends."," Information on her political activities is found in the files she kept on National Politics, documenting her activities as an official in the Democratic Party; her files on State Politics, documenting her involvement with state Party activities and with organizations such as the Democratic Women's Clubs in Virginia; and throughout her correspondence files, in her letters with many prominent Virginia politicians such as Harry F. Byrd and John S. Battle. Virginia Democrats' increasing dissatisfaction with the national party as not representing the views of the Southern states on issues of civil rights and integration from the late 1940s through the 1960s is a major topic. The role of women in public affairs and politics is another frequent topic in Pollard's papers. In addition to direct discussion of women's roles, the papers document women's activities in the Democratic Party in a time when those activities were generally separate from, though complementary to, men's activities."," Pollard's involvement with art and art education in Virginia are reflected in her files on the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which include a mixture of personal files, copies of official museum records, and literature produced by the museum; her files on the Federated Arts Council of Richmond and other subject files on arts issues; and in correspondence files under the names of artists and of museum staff and supporters.","Arranged alphabetically. Files generally contain correspondence, publications, clippings, and events programs. There is considerable overlap of topics and correspondents between Series I and the other series in the collection. For art, see also Series III, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. For politicians, see also Series IV, Democratic Party, and other politicians' folders. Correspondence with members of Violet McDougall's family may be filed under the their names or under \"Family.\" Correspondence with members of John Garland Pollard's family may be filed under their names or under \"Pollard family.\"","Small original artworks or prints.","Correspondence to and from Violet E. McDougall due to her position on the governor's staff; some personal correspondence on behalf of Governor Byrd, sometimes including his notes on responses; correspondence with Byrd after he left office as governor; copies of printed speeches by Byrd; three drafts of speeches in Governor Byrd's hand; newspaper clippings; program for inaugural ceremonies for Governor Byrd.","Clippings. Correspondence with Byrd, much on state and national politics.","Clippings, correspondence.","Correspondence and information on portraits in the Virginia Capitol and Executive Mansion.","Letters of congratulation, recommendation, acknowledgement, written by Violet McDougall Pollard.","Clippings and articles about Governor Davis. Reports, press releases, copies of memos and correspondence from governor's office. Correspondence and telegrams concerning LeRoy Hodges's offer of position in the governor's office to Violet McDougall in 1918.","Daily appointment books for November 1933-1934 and 1935 detail and comment on social and civic engagements. Diaries for trips abroad in 1956 and in 1966. Address books. List of notes and flowers sent, probably on the death of John Garland Pollard.","Daily appointment books for November 1933-1934 and 1935 detail and comment on social and civic engagements. Diaries for trips abroad in 1956 and in 1966. Address books. List of notes and flowers sent, probably on the death of John Garland Pollard.","Correspondence with Jessie Ball duPont. Correspondence with others concerning recipients of scholarships given by the Alfred I. duPont Institute.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Violet McDougall Pollard was deeply involved with the Federated Arts Council from its establishment in 1953 and with its precursor organization, the Committee for the Coordination of Cultural Entertainment in Richmond., from its inception in 1949. She remained on the board until at least 1972. In 1971, she was the first recipient of its annual Arts Council Award. The Federated Arts Council is an umbrella organization of nonprofit arts agencies in the Richmond area. It advocates for the arts and coordinates community-wide programs such as the Festival of the Arts, which Pollard chaired for a number of years.","Includes programs for inauguration of Gov. H. C. Stuart, 1914; souvenir items from 1907 Jamestown celebration; newspaper and magazine articles about the history of Virginia's governors; lists kept by Violet McDougall of state appointments made by the governor dated 1921 and 1925, with explanatory note written by her in 1968; various invitations related to the governor's office.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Violet McDougall Pollard was vice president of the Historic Richmond Foundation and was instrumental in establishment of the Patrick Henry Park.","Reports, publications, correspondence, memos. Violet McDougall Pollard served as secretary to the Assistant Administrator, United States Housing Authority, from 1938-1940.","Program for Institute of Public Affairs, University of Virginia, with John Garland Pollard, Jr., on a panel.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Clippings, invitations, correspondence, program planning for the Richmond-Jamestown Festival celebrating the 350th anniversary of Virginia's founding.","Lists of debutantes; Junior League members; Democratic National Committee members (multiple years); buffet dinner attendees.","Claire McCarthy Memorial Scholarship Fund, Advisory Board of the Richmond Department of Recreation and Parks.","Primarily letters of sympathy on Violet McDougall Pollard's mother's death, but also includes many thank-you notes from others for letters of sympathy that Violet McDougall Pollard hadsent to them.","Primarily letters of sympathy on Violet McDougall Pollard's mother's death, but also includes many thank-you notes from others for letters of sympathy that Violet McDougall Pollard hadsent to them.","Notes and telegrams between Violet McDougall and John Garland Pollard around the time of their engagement, and correspondence with members of both families about the engagement.","Correspondence, invitations, etc. for governor's office, later publications about Pollard, correspondence about him up until 1970s.","Business correspondence to Mrs. Pollard following her husband's death; correspondence between J. G. Pollard and the Life Extension Institute.","Correspondence and excerpts used in other publications from John Garland Pollard's 1933 book, A Connotary: Definitions not found in dictionaries, collected from the sayings of the wise and otherwise.","Concerns the unveiling of the portrait at King and Queen Courthouse, 11 June 1938, and unveiling of the portrait at the State Capitol, 1 March 1944.","Mostly of Governor and Mrs. Pollard.","Correspondence, invitations, etc. for governor's office, later publications about Pollard, correspondence about him up until 1970s.","Request to Pollard to consider donating her papers to the Women's Archives at Radcliffe.","Fund-raising appeals for the Republican Party of Virginia; membership card for \"Mr. Violet M. Pollard\"; invitation to a Republican Party dinner in Richmond.","One Christmas card.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Speeches are filed in chronological order.","Articles by and about her.","Articles by and about her.","Articles by and about her.","Articles by and about her.","Correspondence of Violet McDougall during Gov. Trinkle's administration; correspondence between Violet McDougall (Pollard) and E. Lee Trinkle after his term of office; photographs; printed speeches and reports; clippings.","Primarily correspondence concerning Mrs. Pollard's donation of John Garland Pollard's papers to the college.","Mrs. John Garland Pollard served as Chairman of the Recreation Committee of the Advisory Council on the Virginia Economy, 1947-1956. The Advisory Council recommended that the state create an Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation, and Governor Battle did so in 1953. Pollard was unanimously elected chairman at its first meeting, and continued to serve as chairman until she retired from the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in 1956. She remained on the committee until 1962. The series contains published materials, meeting minutes, and some correspondence. It is divided into three subseries: the Advisory Council, its Recreation Committee, and the Interagency Committee.","Programs and reports of the Advisory Council and its committees.","Correspondence regarding Pollard's appointment. Background materials on planning and economic development. Correspondence about meetings; correspondence about the work of the various committees.","Correspondence, drafts, background information.","Minutes and correspondence concerning meetings.","1949 survey by the committee.","Final Report of the Virginia State Committee attending the 1950 White House Conference on Children and Youth. Correspondence and meetings concerning preparation for attending 1951 conference; platform and reports on the Midcentury White House Conference on Children and Youth, 1951.","Reports, studies, and other publications by Virginia groups, other states, and national agencies.","Reports, studies, and other publications by Virginia groups, other states, and national agencies.","Publications, notes, clippings, correspondence (some about meetings).","Reports submitted to the Interagency Committee on Recreation, other published reports.","Reprints of article, \"Virginia Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation,\" by Mrs. John Garland Pollard, from _Mental Health in Virginia_, Summer 1954.","Correspondence, reports. Mrs. Pollard served on the Advisory Committee for the Eighth Annual Conference of State Inter-Agency Committees on Recreation, Washington, D.C., May 25-27, 1960. Additional materials pertaining to this conference are in the Outdoor Recreation folder, 26:8.","Correspondence, notes, programs for in-state conferences, publications of other recreation agencies and groups, clippings.","Correspondence, notes, programs for in-state conferences, publications of other recreation agencies and groups, clippings.","Report on Virginia Waysides, 1953. Correspondence and materials on Governor's Conference on Natural Beauty, 1965. Clippings, publications.","The Virginia Museum of Fine Arts was the nation's first state art museum. John Garland Pollard was instrumental in its creation and in raising private funds to support it, during his tenure as governor of Virginia, 1930-1934. Upon leaving office he became the president of the museum board. The museum opened to the public in 1936. Violet McDougall Pollard was also interested in the museum, and in 1940 she became Museum Secretary for Membership, and was also in charge of the Extension Division. She soon became the museum's business manager, then co-director for business affairs during the director's absence due to World War II. She was Associate Director until retiring in 1956. After retirement, she continued her association with the museum through various committees, especially in the areas of membership and art education. The series contains correspondence, memos, minutes, and literature about various aspects of the museum's operations, reflecting Violet McDougall Pollard's activities though it is not a complete set of records. Most of the folders are arranged chronologically, but her committee work on art education fellowships is in folders 28:4-5. Museum-related publications are at the end of the series. Additional materials on the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts and its programs may be found in Series I, under correspondence folders with artists and museum officials, under various subject folders, and under Federated Arts Council of Richmond.","Correspondence from Pollard re Virginia Museum of Fine Arts; 1968 note says she found these in with the personal mail that her secretaries at the Museum used to set aside for her to take home.","Memos, notes, staff orders, internal reports.","Correspondence, events planning, event invitations and publications, clippings.","Untitled looseleaf binder containing information about events, budget, organizational structure.","Design program, costs.","Event invitations and publications, clippings.","Correspondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.","Correspondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.","Correspondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.","Correspondence, invitations, committee information, clippings.","Correspondence, announcements, meeting minutes, financial records, for Virginia Museum Education in the Arts Committee, which awarded the fellowships given by the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts for financial aid to Virginians to pursue art education.","Virginia Art Alliance meeting programs and minutes, lists of student fellowships.","Correspondence with museum trustees, museum officials, and former museum director Thomas Colt, Jr.","Correspondence with museum trustees, museum officials, and former museum director Thomas Colt, Jr.","Christmas cards from museum trustees, \"plus the three others in whom I am particularly interested.\"","Including Virginia Museum Bulletins and exhibit literature and catalogs. Art and museum magazines with articles about the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts or Virginia artists.","Including Virginia Museum Bulletins and exhibit literature and catalogs. Art and museum magazines with articles about the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts or Virginia artists.","Violet McDougall Pollard was Virginia's Democratic National Committeewoman from 1940-1968. She was a delegate to every Democratic national convention from 1936-1968, and served on the platform committee at the 1952, 1956, 1960, and 1964 conventions. The Democratic Party series reflects her party activities in two subseries, National Politics and Virginia Politics. There is considerable overlap of topics between the subseries; National Politics also includes information on state campaigns and fund-raising, while the State Politics folders often include Virginians' views on national matters. The series as a whole documents women's activities and networking in the Democratic Party at the national, state, and local levels.   The National Politics subseries is arranged chronologically, with a small group of subject folders at the end. (Note that items may be filed in folders from later years because of Pollard's habit of bundling together sequences of related correspondence and filing them as a group). The materials are primarily publications and correspondence that were sent out to all national committeewomen. Personal correspondence in the subseries is often not substantive, consisting of \"It was so nice to see you,\" or \"I won't be able to attend but please assign my proxy to ------.\" The subseries provides a good picture of official party activities for women, and documents Pollard's networking with other Democratic women, but not a comprehensive view of opinions and policymaking within the party. The Democratic National Committeman for Virginia for many years was E. R. Combs of Richmond. Since he and Pollard both lived in the same city, there is no correspondence between them, although there are indications that they worked very closely together. In 1948, G. Fred Switzer of Harrisonburg became Virginia's Committeeman, and he and Pollard corresponded frequently and exchanged copies of their correspondence with other Virginia Democrats as well. The files after 1948 thus contain more discussion of issues and comments on Party officials. A major topic in the subseries is Virginia Democrats' dissatisfaction with the national leadership over the issues of civil rights and integration. Substantive correspondence has been particularly noted in the folder descriptions. Additional correspondence on national activities and issues can be found in the Virginia Politics subseries, and in the folders of individual correspondents in Series I.   The Virginia Politics subseries is grouped into State Politics (arranged chronologically), state subject folders, Democratic Woman's Club of Richmond (arranged chronologically), and some material on Young Democrats. Like the National Politics subseries, the Virginia Politics subseries contains publications and official mailings concerning party activities for women. However, the State Politics folders have a much higher proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings than do the National Politics folders. Pollard's correspondence with other Virginia women contain comments on events and issues much more frequently than her friendly notes to and from Democratic women outside the state. The Democratic Woman's Club files document women's activities at the local level, in Richmond.","Platforms of the Two Great Political Parties 1856-1928_, signed on the flyleaf \"Violet E. Mdougall, May 12, 1932.\" Articles about the presidential inauguration in 1933. Program for Jackson Day Dinner, under auspices of Democratic National Committee, the Mayflower Hotel, City of Washington, January the eighth, 1936, envelope labelled \"This was my first $100.00 dinner.\" Correspondence with Carolyn W. Wolfe, Director, Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, and with Virginia State Vice-Chairman Mrs. Irving Whitehead, on women's events in 1935. Literature from the 1936 Democratic National Convention; invitations; correspondence about travel arrangements and accommodations; follow-up correspondence regarding convention. Program for Jackson Day Dinner, Richmond, Virginia, January 18, 1938; correspondence about 1939 Jackson Day Dinner in Richmond. Clippings and literature on issues and Virginia Democrats, 1938-1939. Request for contribution to Democratic National Committee, 1939. Program for Woman's National Democratic Club Spring Fete, 1939.","Letters of congratulations from Democrats on Pollard's election as National Democratic Committeewoman for Virginia and her replies; correspondence, signed photograph, and publications by James A. Farley, Chairman, Democratic National Committee. Correspondence concerning events at the Democratic National Convention of 1940 and the committeewoman's role. Letters from the Democratic National Committee Women's Division concerning platform recommendations and support by prominent women for progressive policies. Women's Division newsletter and program information. Correspondence with the National Democratic Commitee concerning party activities in Virginia for the campaign. Invitation to Pollard to serve as member of National Advisory Board of the National Association of Democratic Newspaper Publishers.","Correspondence before and after the convention with other women delegates from Virginia; list of state delegates; copy of 1940 platform; newspaper clipping about Byrd supporters at the convention.","Newspaper clippings on major campaign issues; clippings and literature on the issue of a third term; literature from groups supporting Roosevelt including the Roosevelt Republican Club; Democratic anti-Willkie literature. Handbooks, literature, and other mailings from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing for the campaign, and role of women in Democratic Party work. Letters from women Democratic campaign workers in Virginia.","Correspondence concerning organization and fund-raising among Democratic women in Virginia, particularly Democratic Women's Day and Democratic efforts to support defense bond sales. Much of the correspondence is with the women vice-chairs of the Democratic State Central Committee and of the Democratic National Committee. Speakers' Handbook for 1942 Congressional Campaign, prepared by Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, other speech material and clippings.","Correspondence concerning fund-raising, especially George Washington Dinners and Democratic Women's Day, primarily with the Women's Division of the Democratic National Committee. Press releases by Democratic National Committee. Speeches, publications, and clippings on issues. Request for letters of support for a Congressional bill.","Correspondence concerning fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day; opposition of Pollard and state Committeeman E. R. Combs to doing more fund-raising in Virginia at this time. Correspondence with the Assistant Chairman/head of the Women's Division of the Democratic National Committee. Correspondence concerning meetings of Democratic National Committee members. Request for letters of support for a Congressional bill. Woman's Club of Richmond resolution supporting an International Organization (U.N.), also adopted by Board of the Virginia Federation of Woman's Clubs.","Correspondence and literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing for the campaign; information about radio broadcasts (women are urged to hold \"listening in\" parties). Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day; Virginia's state quota. Literature on \"Fifty-Fifty\" plan calling for equal representation and leadership of women with men in state Democratic organizations. Correspondence with other Democratic women. Newspaper clippings on the campaign and the \"Draft Byrd\" movement. National Convention roll of delegates, other convention literature.","Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Jefferson Day Dinners and Democratic Women's Day. Correspondence and how-to literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on panel discussions and radio programs. Correspondence with other Democratic Committeewomen. Democratic National Committee requests to mobilize support for the United Nations, UNRRA legislation; letter from Pollard to President Truman, August 17, 1945, advocating appointing a woman among the five representatives to the General Assembly of the United Nations (with noncommittal response from his secretary). Clippings and literature on various issues.","Literature on \"Dumbarton Oaks Day\" activity proposed by the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, with Party women holding local discussions of the Dumbarton Oaks proposals. Recommended sample panel discussions; publications and speech reprints concerning Dumbarton Oaks, Bretton Woods, and related issues.","Correspondence and literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing the campaign. Correspondence concerning fund-raising, especially Jackson Day Dinners and Democratic Women's Day. Program for Jackson Day Dinner in Washington, D.C. Literature on various campaign issues.","Correspondence about meetings of Democratic National Committee members; invitation to White House as part of Democratic National Committee meeting. Correspondence from Democratic National Committee on first radio meeting of the national Democratic Party, September 2, 1947; asking for state opinions on issues; on contacting recently naturalized citizens as potential Democratic Party members. Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day, Jackson Day, and Jefferson Day. Literature and clippings on election issues. Correspondence on E. R. Comb's and Pollard's endorsement for a federal appointment. Schedule for meeting of Democratic leaders from Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, April 3; article on meeting with group photo including Pollard. Correspondence with Democratic Women, including Pollard's refusal to speak at a public rally (she has given talks to small groups but does not consider herself a speaker).","DemocraticNational Committee press releases; clippings and publications on various issues. Pollard's notes on \"Citizenship.\"","Correspondence on convention arrangements and delegates; correspondence inviting delegates to meetings and events; copies of speeches; convention handbook; roll of delegates and alternates; host city events; brochure from Mississippi State Democratic Party urging support of States' Rights and opposition to Truman's Civil Rights.","Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day and Jefferson-Jackson Dinners. Correspondence and literature on campaign organizing; fact sheets and literature on issues for campaign use. Press releases and other literature on radio broadcasts, including second nationwide radio rally of the Democratic Party. Correspondence with other Democratic Party women. Letters and literature asking for support of States' Rights (Thurmond-Wright ticket) and for Straight Ticket (Truman-Barkley). Newspaper clipping on talks by Democrat and Republican women to the Business and Professional Women's Club in Richmond, October 4, 1948, with typescript of Pollard's introduction of the Democratic speaker. Correspondence with new Democratic National Committeeman for Virginia, G. Fred Switzer of Harrisonburg.","Clippings and literature on States' Rights and civil rights, especially in Virginia, and the schisms in the Democratic Party; addresses by Strom Thurmond. Clippings and literature on various other issues.","Invitation to Inauguration and various inaugural events, program for Inaugural Ball. Correspondence with other Democratic women about the successful election, will see each other at the inauguration. Correspondence concerning travel and accommodations.","Correspondence and literature from the Women's Division, Democratic National Committee, on organizing, on women's involvement in politics, and on Democratic Women's Day fund-raising. Program for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinner in Richmond. Democratic National Committee mailings on radio broadcasts and availability of publicity films. Correspondence regarding Pollard's endorsement for a federal appointment. Correspondence with G. Fred Switzer.","Clippings and literature on various issues, and on political parties and voting. Address by Frank Bane, November 2, 1949, to Virginia Women's Forum, Richmond, \"Are We Maintaining Our Federal System?\" on changes in federal government.","Correspondence on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day. Correspondence and literature (mostly from the Women's Division) on campaign organizing and publicity, including radio broadcasts and films. Fact sheets. Literature and clippings on issues, including whether the national health insurance program is \"socialized medicine.\" Publication listing party platforms 1932-1948. Correspondence with G. Fred Switzer. Correspondence concerning Democratic National Committee meetings and resolutions approved by the Democratic National Committee. Brochure, correspondence, name badge, and Women's Division fashion show luncheon program for National Democratic Conference held in Chicago, May 13-15, 1950; correspondence indicating that neither she nor Switzer will attend; letter from Harry F. Byrd to Pollard, March 28, 1950, \"It is my understanding the meeting in Chicago will be similar to all of the other meetings being held, namely, that it is a 'pep' meeting for the New Deal element of the Democratic Party. Personally, I would not think of going....This is simply another of these high pressure activities to keep the membership of the Democratic Party in line for socialistic proposals.\"","Clippings, fact sheets, press releases, mostly on Korea and economic issues.","Correspondence and literature on fund-raising, especially Democratic Women's Day and Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners; convention site selection; Women's Division advocacy of Fifty-Fifty representation of women at 1952 convention; broadcasts; meetings. Correspondence between Pollard, Switzer, and members of the new executive subcommittee Wright Morrow and Mrs. Lennard Thomas on representation of the views of Southern states within the Democratic Party. Response by Pollard to questions by a student doing a project in a politics course at CCNY on her support of Truman and opinion of the Dixiecrat movement.","Correspondence and information about delegates and their votes, including call from Democratic National Committee chairman for more women delegates. Correspondence on accommodations, arrangements, and availability of seating and tickets. Programs, invitations, handbooks. Letters of congratulation on the stance taken by the Virginia delegation; copies of resolution and statement by the Virginia delegation; copy of address by John Battle; clippings about opposing factions and convention events.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings and fund-raising. Correspondence and publications from the Women's Division on organizing, campaigning, and publicity. Letters from two Virginia newspapers supporting use of newspaper advertising over TV advertising in reaching voters; letter from RCA stressing the advantages of television. Correspondence and literature from Democratic presidential hopefuls. Correspondence, especially from Wright Morrow, on lack of representation of the views of the Southern states within the party; correspondence discussing various candidates; correspondence concerning support of nominee Adlai Stevenson. Literature and clippings about the presidential campaign in Virginia. Invitation to Regional Conference of Democratic Leaders (Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama), October 1, 1952.","Fact sheets and literature for use in campaign; clippings about campaign and history of political campaigns; clippings on issues. Clippings on the Democratic convention and Virginia's stance. Handwritten outline of topics and a few shorthand and longhand notes on Civil Rights and Taft-Hartley, on letterhead of the Stevens Hotel, Chicago, possibly Pollard's notes for the platform committee.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; statements concerning resignation/removal of Democratic National Committeemen Richard D. Barker of Florida and Wright Morrow of Texas over their refusal to support Stevenson; letter from Switzer to Pollard concerning his meeting with new Democratic National Committee Chairman Stephen Mitchell and their discussion of Virginia's issues with the Democratic National Committee; copy of speech by Congressman Howard W. Smith of Virginia on \"Party Responsibility.\" Correspondence and literature on fund-raising, campaign organizing, and women's activities.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; reports on Democratic National Committee activities; Women's Division activities. Correspondence between Switzer, Harry F. Byrd, John Battle, A. Willis Robertson, and Pollard on selection of new Democratic National Committee Chairman and controversy over Wright Morrow; statement by Wright Morrow; letters from Committeemen and Committeewomen in other states lobbying for candidates for Democratic National Committee Chairman. Democratic National Committee literature and clippings on the difference between the parties, Republican smear tactics. Correspondence and mailings on fund-raising, especially Dollars for Democrats, and Virginia's fund-raising quotas. Correspondence with other Virginia Democrats.","Correspondence concerning Democratic National Committee meetings, particularly a meeting in Chicago in November 1955. Correspondence with Democratic National Committee Chairman Paul Butler about his attendance at various Virginia Party events. Correspondence, literature, and newsletters from the Women's Activities division of the Democratic National Committee. Correspondence between Paul Butler, Switzer, Pollard, Harry F. Byrd, and others, on the possible appointment of Mrs. Armistead Boothe, Alexandria, Va., as member of the Democratic National Committee's new Advisory Committee on Political Organization, and Pollard's recommendation against the appointment because Mr. Boothe is identified with a \"difficult and troublesome\" cause. Correspondence on fund-raising. Lists of National Committeemen and Committeewomen from many of the years between 1940 and 1955.","Correspondence regarding Virginia's quota; fund-raising tips; Teas for T.V. fund-raising drive by Democratic women.","Correspondence and resolutions about seating of delegates and \"loyalty oath\" to the party. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Democratic National Committee site selection committee minutes.","Reports on the price-support program, government operations, and Senator Eastland's speech on the Supreme Court and segregation cases.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; correspondence with Harry F. Byrd on representation of the South. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities, particularly on Democratic Women's Day and campaign organizing; correspondence with Democratic National Committee and within Virginia on organizing women in Virginia and increasing their representation in local party structures.","Correspondence on state quotas; Woodrow Wilson Centennial Dinner in Washington.","The Eleven States Regional Conference for Democratic Women, February 10-11, 1956, Nashville, Tennessee, sponsored by the Democratic National Committee and the members of the National Committee and State officials in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. Announcement, program; Pollard's letters to women in Virginia on their attending the conference (she didn't go because of a broken wrist).","Pollard served on the Committee on Platform and Resolutions. Agenda for Platform Committee meeting; letters from other committee members expressing pleasure in working together. Correspondence on travel, accommodations, arrangements, delegates and their votes, and ticket availability. Correspondence on naming Cynthia Boatwright, Lucy Williams, and Kitty Clark as delegates from Virginia. Correspondence on selecting pages for Virginia delegation. Convention programs, handbooks, roll of delegates and alternates, programs and invitations for various events. Interim Report of Special Advisory Committee on Rules. Virginia Democrats Statement of Policy. Press releases and clippings about the convention; information about television coverage of the convention. Invitation to Mock Political Convention at Washington and Lee University; request for information for holding facsimile of Democratic Convention at Loras College, Iowa. Letters to women about how much she enjoyed meeting them/seeing them at the convention.","Newspaper clippings.","Fact sheets, organizing suggestions, Stevenson Committee newsletters and press releases, Democratic National Committee post-election report. Correspondence between the Democratic National Committee and Virginia Party heads making sure that Stevenson and Kefauver will appear on the Virginia ballot. Photograph inscribed \"For Mrs. John Garland Pollard with all good wishes, Estes Kefauver.\"","Copy of party platform. Materials on Keep America Beautiful plank proposed to the Platform Committee by Pollard, including background information, witness statements, and a letter of thanks from Keep Virginia Beautiful, although plank was not included (rest of 1956 correspondence is in 1957 National Issues folder). Statement of George Wallace of Alabama before Platform and Resolutions Committee on civil rights. Clippings, publications, and a handwritten note about the possible splintering of Democratic Party. Clippings on two-party system. Clippings and literature about conventions, Harry Truman, and issue of a Catholic vice-presidential candidate. Fact sheets, report on Congressional activities.","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings, annual report to members of the Democratic National Committee. Paul Butler, Chairman, Democratic National Committee, appoints Pollard to the Democratic National Committee's Credentials Committee. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities, including Democratic Women's Day. Correspondence among Virginians and other Southerners, November 1957, concerning Louisiana Committeeman Camille Gravel's support of civil rights plank as member of the Executive Committee representing the South. Correspondence between Senator John F. Kennedy and Pollard, thanking Virginia delegation for their support of his vice-presidential candidacy at Chicago convention, and looking forward to speaking to the Woman's Club of Richmond.","Neither Pollard nor Switzer attended. Correspondence between Pollard, Switzer, Thomas Blanton, and John Battle on draft changes to rules. Correspondence between Switzer, Pollard, and Battle about giving their proxies to Camille Gravel, as he is less liberal than Paul Butler. Letter from Denmark Groover of Georgia wanting to get together as Southern group at meeting. Reports from the meeting.","Notice of Credentials Committee meeting; invitations to women attending; program; a few notes; lodging arrangements. Correspondence about holding a private meeting of Southern members of National Committee, issues of concern, Southern disagreement with portions of Proposed Rules discussed at San Francisco meeting. Statements from meeting of the Advisory Council to the Democratic National Committee, which met following the National Committee meeting.","Meeting is not to discuss issues, but to discuss organization, communications, and finances; correspondence about who will attend; agendas; notes. Correspondence outlining Virginia state Party structure and people. Correspondence between Pollard and Switzer, Pollard and Battle, and Pollard and Byrd on disapproval of Democratic National Committee Chairman's statements and split in the national party.","Sustaining Membership Program; Virginia's quotas; Dollars for Democrats.","Literature on campaign and strategies, analysis of 1956 election results.","Clippings on party unity, civil rights and party split; fact sheets and reports. 1957 Keep America Beautiful bulletins, attached to 1956 correspondence concerning introduction of plank into 1956 platform.","Correspondence and literature on campaigning, issues, broadcasts, and fund-raising, including Democratic Women's Day and Democratic Party night. Correspondence and mailings on Democratic National Committee meetings, site selection for 1960 convention; annual report from Democratic National Committee Chairman. Correspondence and newsletters on Women's Activities. Correspondence between Switzer and others concerning meeting of Southern Democratic National Committee members, Camille Gravel controversy, possibility of third-party splits. Pollard to Switzer agreeing on inadvisability of splitting, discussing organization of women in Virginia. Invitations to local-level Virginia women's events. Letter from John F. Kennedy to Pollard, thanking her for her kind remarks concerning his recent visit to Richmond.","Correspondence on arrangements to attend meeting, Southern group meeting beforehand. Materials on Louisiana Party members' effort to remove Camille Gravel as their national committeeman; report of the Credentials Committee on 7-2 decision in Gravel's favor; correspondence between Pollard and Switzer and Harry F. Byrd, Hugh Clayton, Thomas Blanton, Edgar Brown, and other Southerners, on the question of Gravel's removal and Pollard's minority vote on the Credentials Committee decision.","Dollars for Democrats; State Headquarters Financial Report; fact sheet on campaign financing; state quotas; Sustaining Membership program.","Correspondence on publicizing the event; briefing and information for discussion leaders (National Committeewomen); press releases; advance program, fact sheets put out by Office of Women's Activities. Conference program. Pollard's notes from conference.","Newspaper clippings on the split in Democratic Party over racial issues. Fact sheets and reports; warnings about Republican campaign tactics.","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings. Correspondence on Southern issues; convention rules; Camille Gravel; call for Paul Butler's retirement; Southern group meetings before Democratic National Committee meetings. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities; Democratic Women's Clubs in Virginia. Correspondence on Virginia delegates to convention; women delegates and nominees in Virginia. Materials on Democratic activities in other parts of the country. Materials on National Conference of State Chairmen and Vice Chairmen; various proposed conferences. Christmas cards from other Democratic National Committee members.","Correspondence and literature on Democratic National Committee meetings and fund-raising programs, including Dollars for Democrats, Sustaining Memberships, the 750 Club, Democratic Party Night, and 1959 Democratic National Victory Dinner; Democratic National Committee financial report and state quotas. List of Virginia 750 Club members. Correspondence between Switzer and Pollard on Democratic National Committee request to propose a Virginian for appointment to National Finance Committee; Switzer hates to respond to any Democratic National Committee request but they believe if they don't recommend someone they'll be given \"a liberal or anti.\"","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings (including information about accommodations for the convention). Correspondence and clippings concerning the delegate rules and \"loyalty oath\"; Switzer's fears that the Virginia delegation will not be seated. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Correspondence and reports on site selection. Clippings on presidential hopefuls.","Fact sheets, reports, and clippings on national issues. Clippings on resistance to integration in Virginia. Policy statements and policy pamphlets from the Advisory Council of the Democratic National Committee. Letters, clippings, newsletters, and other literature for and against various possible candidates, including letters from John F. Kennedy to Pollard about the Kennedy-Ervin Labor-Management Reform Bill and announcing his candidacy. Fund-raising materials. Request to Pollard for information/literature about the party in Virginia.","Correspondence and agendas for Democratic National Committee meetings; correspondence on Southern caucus meetings; correspondence on \"loyalty oath.\" Correspondence from Switzer on appointment to National Finance Committee. Correspondence and literature on Women's Activities; organizing suggestions; Neighborhood Discussion programs. Christmas cards from Democratic Party members.","Correspondence and literature on Dollars for Democrats, Democratic Party Night, Sustaining Membership, Fund-Raising with Novelties, Teas for TV. Financial reports. Correspondence on Virginia quotas; delegate seating for convention dependent on fund-raising quota; fund-raising in Virginia; 750 Club; list of major Democratic National Committee contributors from Virginia.","Invitation, program, background material, discussion leaders' guides, agendas, Pollard's notes, correspondence with women attending the conference. Letter from Pollard to Harry F. Byrd, asking to see him while she's in Washington at the conference to discuss Southern situation re delegates to convention.","Correspondence on accommodations, tickets, delegate numbers and votes. Correspondence on selecting pages for Virginia delegation. Programs, handbooks, schedules, invitations to events. Press releases and clippings on the convention; clippings on Democratic women at the convention; local clippings on the convention and the Virginia delegation. Correspondence and literature supporting Kennedy-Johnson, including letters from John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. Correspondence on fears of not being seated at the convention; Southerners proposing to bolt; Statement of Policy by Virginia Democrats; Platform Committee; Virginia commitment to support nominees. Invitation to attend Washington and Lee's Mock Convention.","Correspondence about the Platform Committee, especially with committee chairman Chester Bowles and with Harry F. Byrd. Copy of the platform; report of Platform Committee; minority report on civil rights portion of platform (signed by Pollard). Newspaper clippings on civil rights plank, including local clippings discussing Pollard. Correspondence regarding requests to include various items in the platform.","Campaign organizing suggestions, especially from Women's Activities, including TV Listening Parties and Neighborhood Discussion Program. Clippings about the election process; the use of television in campaigning. Program for Campaign Kick-Off Dinner. Invitations to events with Jackie Kennedy and Ethel Kennedy. Campaign literature and clippings, including literature from Virginia Democrats for Nixon-Lodge. Correspondence with other women active in the party. Materials on Strategy for Peace Conference sponsored by Democratic Party women. List of Campaign District Chairmen, Women's Division of (Virginia) State Campaign Committee.","Fact sheets, position papers, policy pamphlets from Advisory Council of the Democratic National Committee. Democratic National Committee policy statement on civil rights; articles about civil rights and segregation; brochure on States' Rights. Literature about actions and positions of Republicans in Congress; literature from the Know Nixon Committee. Clippings on election; clippings and literature on Catholicism as election issue.","Correspondence on Democratic National Committee meetings; establishment of various Democratic National Committee subcommittees; subcommittee meetings; report of executive committee meeting. Correspondence and literature on party organizing; fact sheets; information on election returns. Christmas cards. Program for President Kennedy's Birthday Dinner. Literature about activities in other states, especially women's activities.","Correspondence about state quotas; financial reports; Dollars for Democrats. Articles and publications about financing of election campaigns; letter from Pollard to President's Commission on Campaign Costs with her views.","Reports and mailings from Pre-Inaugural Committee and Inaugural Committee. Correspondence on requests for invitations and tickets; accommodations. Programs, press releases, schedules. Invitations to Inauguration, Inaugural Ball, Inaugural Concert, Inaugural Gala, and other events. Copy of inaugural address. Correspondence concerning tickets for Virginia women to attend Distinguished Ladies Reception, list of women selected by Pollard to receive tickets. Correspondence with other Democrats discussing attending the inauguration.","Correspondence from people wanting recommendations/endorsements for federal positions. Clippings on national patronage; Virginia patronage jobs. Press releases on new Democratic National Committee officials. Correspondence with Hilda Weinert, Democratic Committeewoman for Texas and member of the Democratic National Committee executive committee. Correspondence with Katie Louchheim, in charge of Women's Activities at Democratic National Committee, concerning inauguration activities and her appointment to position in State Department.","Mailings on Operation Support, to mobilize grassroots support for President Kennedy's programs.","Fact sheets, newsletters, reports, brochures, and speeches on national issues. Clippings concerning the changeover of the administration; administration programs.","Correspondence and literature on campaign organizing, especially women's activities. Correspondence about fund-raising; Virginia's quota; financial report of the Democratic National Committee; Inaugural Anniversary Dinner. Report of the President's Commission on Campaign Costs. Mailings and clippings about federal appointments; correspondence with Katie Louchheim about Dorothy Vredenburgh's national Party appointment. Correspondence on Equal Rights Amendment and Equal Pay for Women bill; invitation to presentation of Federal Woman's Award. Report on Operation Support. Material from congressman in Puerto Rico on government employee discipline case said to be politically linked (sent to all Democratic Committee members).","Pollard is Co-Chairman of the Sub-Committee on Aging. Correspondence and agenda for subcommittee meeting. Notes on meeting, on Party plank, on Virginia's Commission on the Aging. Clippings and literature on Kennedy's medical care bill; fact sheets; literature from National Council of Senior Citizens for Health Care through Social Security. Letter from Pollard to Chairman Bailey, January 31, 1962, that Virginians \"do not think that medical care for the aged under Social Security is either economically or philosophically sound.\"","Program for the 1962 Campaign Conference for Democratic Women; instructions for discussion leaders. Organizing suggestions from the Office of Women's Activities; notes. Literature and fact sheets on voting; on the Kennedy Administration; on Kennedy programs. Materials on the Kennedy Program for Health Insurance through Social Security; mailings from National Council of Senior Citizens for Health Care through Social Security. Teen Dems Victory Manual published by Young Democratic Clubs of America.","Fact sheets, newsletters, Campaign Cards, pamphlets, and clippings on national issues and voting trends.","Correspondence and literature about Democratic National Committee meetings; organizing suggestions; voting analysis; financial reports; fund-raising; site selection; convention delegates and votes. Correspondence about rumors that Democratic National Committee will purge several Southern Democrats in the 1964 primaries. Correspondence between Lyndon B. Johnson and Pollard concerning her invitation to him to speak to Richmond Chamber of Commerce, which he declines although \"Anytime someone as capable as you, who has contributed so much to the Democratic Party over the years asks me to do something, I do my best to perform\"; 1960 letter from Johnson to Pollard thanking her for her support. Requests to Pollard for information about the party.","Reports, fact sheets, clippings on national issues. Correspondence with Katie Louchheim, Office of Women's Activities. In reply to letter from President's Commission on Registration and Voting Participation on barriers to voting, Pollard says she believes that apathy is the main reason people don't vote, and she supports the poll tax because those who aren't willing to pay $1.50 in support aren't likely to make much contribution to the election process; report of the President's Commission on Registration and Voting Participation.","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings; Democratic Congressional Candidates' Conference. Democratic National Committee news releases. Correspondence with other Democratic women. Correspondence concerning Democratic Women's Clubs and their separation from the national or state committees; importance of women in party politics; Women's Activities. Invitations to reception at the White House held by Mrs. Johnson and lunch given by Democratic Congressional Wives Forum, in conjunction with May 1964 Democratic National Committee meeting. Requests to Pollard for information about the party.","Letter from Pollard inviting attendance at February 1964, meeting of the women on the Democratic State Committee of Virginia to discuss attending the national Campaign Conference for Democratic Women held every two years; outline of meeting; followup correspondence with more details about Campaign Conference; correspondence with women around Virginia about attending the Campaign Conference; correspondence with women around the state after the Campaign Conference. Campaign Conference registration packets, reports, and other materials.","Correspondence on delegates; correspondence and literature on selecting women as delegates. Mailings from states wanting to seat Freedom Party delegates from Mississippi instead of regular party delegates. Correspondence on accommodations and arrangements. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Information on women's activities at convention; handbooks; roll of delegates and alternates; badges, including ornate souvenir badge. Newspaper clippings on possible vice-presidential candidates.","Correspondence on meeting of the Committee on Resolutions and Platform; report on platform submissions; information about planks for possible inclusion; biographical sketches of committee members; draft of platform. Clippings and news releases about platform. Correspondence with other platform committee members after the convention.","Correspondence and literature on organizing, especially from Office of Women's Activities. Literature on women's campaign activities, especially Television '64 (contributions from individual Democratic women to help defray television campaign costs); correspondence from Pollard on Television '64 funds raised by Virginia women. Campaign literature; information on broadcasts and Lady Bird Special campaign train; news releases. Invitation to 1964 Democratic Congressional Campaign Kick-Off Dinner. Speech by Virginia Governor Albertis S. Harrison, Jr., introducing and welcoming Mrs. Lyndon B. Johnson at a Richmond event, October 6, 1964. Citizens' Research Council study on election financing.","Fact sheets and clippings on national issues. Report on what was achieved from 1960 party platform. Copy of 1964 Republican platform. Clipping about Humphrey's speech before Richmond Junior Chamber of Commerce. Eleanor Roosevelt Memorial Foundation; tribute to Eleanor Roosevelt. Citizens' Research Council studies on election finance.","Tickets and invitations to Inauguration, Inaugural Ball, other events. Information about arrangements and inaugural activities from Pre-Inaugural Committee and Inaugural Committee. Correspondence with Congressman W. M. Abbitt re Pollard's recommendations of Virginia women who should receive invitations to the inauguration.","Letters of thanks to Pollard for campaign help from national and state officials, campaign committees, and candidates, including Lyndon B. Johnson, Hubert H. Humphrey, David E. Satterfield III, Harry F. Byrd, and W. M. Abbitt. Copy of address given by Humphrey at Colonial Williamsburg; information packet on Humphrey. Harry F. Byrd's newsletter to constituents. Democratic National Committee newsletters, fact sheets, and press releases. Correspondence and literature on Democratic Women's Day and other women's activities. Correspondence about testimonial dinner for Hilda B. Weinert of Texas.. Correspondence between Pollard and James P. Coleman of Mississippi, congratulating him on his appointment to the United States Circuit Court of Appeals and reminiscing about his participation with Senator Ervin of North Carolina and Governor Battle of Virginia in Southern caucuses of the Democratic Platform Committee in 1952 and commenting that Carl Albert chaired the committee well in 1964; news clippings about \"extremist\" civil rights opposition to Coleman's appointment. Correspondence with Carl Albert thanking Pollard for her work on the 1964 Platform Committee.","Newsletters from Democratic National Committee, Women's Activities, and League of Women Voters. Fact sheets and clippings on national issues; Great Society speech cards; loose-leaf Johnson Administration fact book.","Information on Democratic National Committee meeting; tour schedule for National Committeewomen. Correspondence and literature on campaign organizing, especially from Women's Activities; correspondence on fund-raising including Democratic Women's Day; Women's Activities newsletters. Democratic National Committee newsletters. Materials on ABC's election night coverage. Letter from Hubert Humphrey to Pollard asking her opinion on state issues with view to 1968 elections; reply from Pollard giving her views on why Virginia elected more Republicans to congress in 1966.","Campaign packets, program, literature, correspondence on arrangements, and session recorders' guides for 1966 Campaign Conference for Democratic Women.","Fact sheets, handouts, fact book, and clippings on national issues.","Correspondence about Democratic National Committee meetings; invitation to White House reception; reports of Democratic National Committee divisions. Correspondence and literature on polls, upcoming election, results from last election, organizing suggestions, and fund-raising, including National Democratic Women's Day and Dollars for Democrats. Citizens' Research Foundation studies on election financing. Newsletters from Office of Women's Activities. Information on regional conferences. Fact sheets; literature on Operation Support. Correspondence on \"colored delegates\" with Edgar A. Brown of South Carolina and others. Democratic National Committee charm on bracelet, sent by Democratic National Committee officials; charm with vice-presidential seal on front and initials HHH on reverse, on bracelet, sent by Hubert Humphrey; letter from Humphrey wishing Pollard a speedy recovery.","Literature to encourage support of administration's programs.","Democratic National Committee and Women's Activities newsletters. Reports and speeches. Literature on summer youth program. Requests to mobilize support for bills.","Correspondence and literature about campaign organizing, fund-raising. Press releases, campaign literature, literature about issues, and Democratic National Committee newsletter. Correspondence and literature about Women's Activities. Call from Special Equal Rights Committee of Democratic National Committee for \"broad representation\" in all state delegations. Correspondence about the campaign. Requests to Pollard for information about the party. Biographical sketch and obituary of Margaret Price, Democratic National Committee Vice Chairman and Director, Office of Women's Activities.","Correspondence on planning for Campaign Conference for Democratic Women, and its postponement until 1969.","Newsletters; fact sheets; press releases; roll of delegates and alternates; handbooks; women's activities; committee list; ornate honorary badge. Information on accommodations and arrangements. Announcements, literature, and invitations to events from candidates. Letters from Virginia citizens asking Pollard to support Eugene McCarthy at the convention. Correspondence on selection of pages for Virginia delegation. Credentials Committee rules. Copy of platform. Nominating speech for Humphrey calling for party unity. Correspondence about Pollard having missed the meeting of the Committee on Permanent Organization. Declaration by Mississippi delegation about Mayor Daley's \"security forces\"; letter from Pollard to Chicago friend discussing the convention, praising Daley. Citizens' Research Council study on election financing.","Newsletters and clippings on Humphrey campaign. Mailings and clippings about the campaign in Virginia. Advertisements from campaign novelty suppliers; campaign buttons. Democratic National Committee campaign handbook. Citizens' Research Council study on political finance.","Fact sheets, literature, newsletters, speeches. Letters asking for support on various issues. Letter from National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence asking about firsthand knowledge of violence during the convention; Pollard replies that she would not have know anything was happening except for the media and the number of police and soldiers on the streets, felt the Chicago authorities were wise to take precautions against threats to disrupt the convention.","Democratic National Committee newsletters and other mailings; Democratic Party requests for contributions. Correspondence with the National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation. Christmas cards and correspondence with Democratic Party friends. Letter of congratulations from Pollard to Carl Albert on becoming Speaker of the House.","Democratic National Committee newsletters; Democratic Party requests for contributions. Sympathy note from Pollard to Lady Bird Johnson on the death of her husband, card of acknowledgement. Christmas cards from Democratic Party friends. Clippings and campaign literature for George McGovern. Mailings from Democratic senatorial campaigns. Materials from National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation. Clippings and literature on issues; clipping on death of Emma Guffey Miller.","Correspondence concerning subscriptions to the Democratic National Committee's monthly publication, The Democratic Digest, and Virginia's subscription quotas. Correspondence about news submitted to The Democratic Digest.","Publications, fact sheets, and clippings on the importance of voting and the number of voters","Publications and clippings about careers for women, women in politics and government, and women's citizenship responsibilities.","Publications, fact sheets, and clippings on women in public office, women in other government positions, and national and international studies on the status of women.","Correspondence, publications, and other mailings from the Young Democrats of America.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations. Also includes a complete list of state party officials for 1950, down to city and county chairmen level.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations. Discussion of organizing women in the state is a significant topic.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations.","Correspondence and literature pertaining to the State Democratic Convention. Correspondence with and clippings on Democratic candidates for state office; correspondence with and about candidates who wish to enter the primaries. Correspondence with Democratic State Central Committee and with prominent state Democrats concerning state Party activities and issues. Programs for Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinners in Richmond. Information on Virginia election laws, and balloting and voting processes. The proportion of substantive, personal correspondence to official mass mailings is far greater in the State Politics folders than in the National Politics folders, making this subseries a valuable source on the operations of the Democratic Party in Virginia, and especially women's role in Party operations.","Contains only clippings and correspondence with information on candidates, fund-raising appeals.","Correspondence, mostly about Democratic Party activities at the state and national levels.","Correspondence, mostly about Democratic Party activities at the state and national levels.","Clippings, some correspondence, programs, chiefly concerning official Democratic activities in Virginia.","Clippings, some correspondence, programs, chiefly concerning official Democratic activities in Virginia.","Publications on the organization of the Democratic Party of the State of Virginia and on election laws in Virginia.","Publications and clippings on structure of Virginia state and county government.","Publications and clippings on structure of Virginia state and county government.","Publications and clippings on structure of Virginia state and county government.","Clippings and reports.","Scrapbooks of clippings. Other bound volumes such as 1933 list of wedding presents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Democratic National Committee (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Democratic National Committee (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Democratic National Committee (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"persname_ssim":["Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":503,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:06:42.823Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04_c01_c08_c09"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08_c128","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Younger, Margaret Chase","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08_c128#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08_c128","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08_c128"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08_c128","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection","Files of Early Women Architects and A Few Male Architects Who Supported Them"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection","Files of Early Women Architects and A Few Male Architects Who Supported Them"],"text":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection","Files of Early Women Architects and A Few Male Architects Who Supported Them","Younger, Margaret Chase","English .","box 5","folder 52"],"title_filing_ssi":"Younger, Margaret Chase ","title_ssm":["Younger, Margaret Chase"],"title_tesim":["Younger, Margaret Chase"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-1994"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902/1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Younger, Margaret Chase"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":136,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 5","folder 52"],"_nest_path_":"/components#7/components#127","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:12:54.402Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1798.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Horton, Inge, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1964-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1964-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1990.065"],"text":["Ms.1990.065","Inge Horton Architectural Collection","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type.","Born in Germany, Inge S. Horton was educated in architecture and city planning. She graduated with a Diplom-Ingenieur from the Technological University of Berlin, Germany, 1965, and with a Master of City and Regional Planning from University of California, Berkeley, 1979. She has work experience in private, institutional and municipal planning departments. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998.","She has held leadership positions in both the Organization of Women Architects and Design Professionals (OWA) and the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA).","Her publications include several articles and two books in collaboration with Monica Hennig-Schefold on \"Early Modern Architecture in Berlin\" (1967) and \"Structure and Decoration: Art Nouveau Architecture in Paris and Brussels\" (1971). Horton also published a book on \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010).","The guide to the Inge Horton Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Inge Horton Architectural Collection commenced and was completed in September 2010. Additional files were processed in March 2016.","The Inge Horton Architectural Collection consists of architectural studies written by Horton while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA); a Historic Structure Report for Julia Morgan building; copies of her books; a curriculum vitae; and files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area for her book \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010).","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Inge Horton was born in Germany. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998; member of the Board of Advisors for the International Archive of Women in Architecture. Her papers consist of architectural studies written while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects; a curriculum vitae; and research files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Horton, Inge S.","The materials in the collection are in English and German."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1990.065"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Horton, Inge S."],"creator_ssim":["Horton, Inge S."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Horton, Inge S."],"creators_ssim":["Horton, Inge S."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Inge Horton Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections in 1990."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.3 Cubic Feet 8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["9.3 Cubic Feet 8 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Germany, Inge S. Horton was educated in architecture and city planning. She graduated with a Diplom-Ingenieur from the Technological University of Berlin, Germany, 1965, and with a Master of City and Regional Planning from University of California, Berkeley, 1979. She has work experience in private, institutional and municipal planning departments. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShe has held leadership positions in both the Organization of Women Architects and Design Professionals (OWA) and the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHer publications include several articles and two books in collaboration with Monica Hennig-Schefold on \"Early Modern Architecture in Berlin\" (1967) and \"Structure and Decoration: Art Nouveau Architecture in Paris and Brussels\" (1971). Horton also published a book on \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Germany, Inge S. Horton was educated in architecture and city planning. She graduated with a Diplom-Ingenieur from the Technological University of Berlin, Germany, 1965, and with a Master of City and Regional Planning from University of California, Berkeley, 1979. She has work experience in private, institutional and municipal planning departments. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998.","She has held leadership positions in both the Organization of Women Architects and Design Professionals (OWA) and the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA).","Her publications include several articles and two books in collaboration with Monica Hennig-Schefold on \"Early Modern Architecture in Berlin\" (1967) and \"Structure and Decoration: Art Nouveau Architecture in Paris and Brussels\" (1971). Horton also published a book on \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010)."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Inge Horton Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description "],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Inge Horton Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964-1999, Ms1990-065, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964-1999, Ms1990-065, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Inge Horton Architectural Collection commenced and was completed in September 2010. Additional files were processed in March 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Inge Horton Architectural Collection commenced and was completed in September 2010. Additional files were processed in March 2016."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Inge Horton Architectural Collection consists of architectural studies written by Horton while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA); a Historic Structure Report for Julia Morgan building; copies of her books; a curriculum vitae; and files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area for her book \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Inge Horton Architectural Collection consists of architectural studies written by Horton while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA); a Historic Structure Report for Julia Morgan building; copies of her books; a curriculum vitae; and files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area for her book \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_efeedd0489853594ec017840c3f0497f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eInge Horton was born in Germany. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998; member of the Board of Advisors for the International Archive of Women in Architecture. Her papers consist of architectural studies written while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects; a curriculum vitae; and research files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Inge Horton was born in Germany. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998; member of the Board of Advisors for the International Archive of Women in Architecture. Her papers consist of architectural studies written while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects; a curriculum vitae; and research files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Horton, Inge S."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Horton, Inge S."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English and German."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":320,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:12:54.402Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08_c128"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":331},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1951\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":7324},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1951\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","value":"Edgar Cayce 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