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Va.)","Birth certificates","Churches  -- Charles Town Zion Episcopal","Churches  -- Episcopal","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Jefferson County","Death records.","Marriage records","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Vestry minutes and parish records of the Zion Episcopal Church of Charles Town. The vestry minutes concern business meetings of the church, ministerial appointments, program scheduling and church maintenance. A detailed account of expenditures and donor bequeathals is included. The parish records contain indexed and unindexed records of birth, marriage, membership and burials as well as ledgers on contributions to theological education, missionary efforts, charity disbursements, church repairs and debts. Of special note are records of funds sent after the Civil War for Southern relief to Georgia, Louisiana, and Tennessee.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Zion Episcopal Church","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2888","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zion Episcopal Church Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zion Episcopal Church Records"],"collection_ssim":["Zion Episcopal Church Records"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Jefferson County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Jefferson County (W. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_af5eef0472c7699fb78b738b44d36f4d\"\u003eVestry minutes and parish records of the Zion Episcopal Church of Charles Town. The vestry minutes concern business meetings of the church, ministerial appointments, program scheduling and church maintenance. A detailed account of expenditures and donor bequeathals is included. The parish records contain indexed and unindexed records of birth, marriage, membership and burials as well as ledgers on contributions to theological education, missionary efforts, charity disbursements, church repairs and debts. Of special note are records of funds sent after the Civil War for Southern relief to Georgia, Louisiana, and Tennessee.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Vestry minutes and parish records of the Zion Episcopal Church of Charles Town. The vestry minutes concern business meetings of the church, ministerial appointments, program scheduling and church maintenance. A detailed account of expenditures and donor bequeathals is included. The parish records contain indexed and unindexed records of birth, marriage, membership and burials as well as ledgers on contributions to theological education, missionary efforts, charity disbursements, church repairs and debts. Of special note are records of funds sent after the Civil War for Southern relief to Georgia, Louisiana, and Tennessee."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c7e2681ffeffd73fa5fa347dbb17053d\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Zion Episcopal Church"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Zion Episcopal Church"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Howard Family (see Shield and Howard families, Box 11, Folder 7).","See med. oversize file for field and staff muster roll of Thomas James.","A mourning broach of Catherine Dudley Cary Pescud, early nineteenth century, is located in the Artifact File. See genealogical notes on Mrs. Pescud in Box 2 Folder 4.","Traced from John Garland Ironmonger.","1977 Revision by Jean M. 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She died in 1985. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Elizabeth_Lindsay_Hogg_Ironmonger\" title=\"Elizabeth Lindsay Hogg Ironmonger\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Elizabeth (\"Bessie\") Lindsay Hogg was born 4 October 1891 to William H. Hogg and Frances Elizabeth Winder Hogg. She attended the Woman's College, Richmond, Va. She married John Wesley Ironmonger of Seaford, Va. on 10 March 1909. She died in 1985. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Hogg Ironmonger Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Elizabeth Hogg Ironmonger Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Elisabeth Lea in 1988.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Elisabeth Lea in 1988."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, circa 1900-1997, of Elizabeth Hogg Ironmonger, genealogist. Includes genealogical notes, history of post offices in York County, Virginia, a record of Revolutionary War claims by York County inhabitants, history of the Grafton Baptist Church, Methodism in York County, Virginia, a map of the Jamestown Exposition grounds in Norfolk, Virginia, copies (only a few pages) from the Abingdon Parish Register, the Kingston Parish Register, and the Northumberland County Order Book.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere is genealogical data on numerous families as well as typescript genealogies of York County, Virginia families transcribed by Ironmonger and by her daughter, Thelma Hansford.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFamilies for which there is information include Sparrow, Winder, Hogg, Hopkins and Ironmonger, Hayward/Howard, Curtis, Wainwright, Powell and many others.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of the 19th century Catherine Dudley Cary Pescud Mourning Broach can be found in Box 2, Folder 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor information on the Lee family, see Box 1 Folder 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Chandler-Custis and Drake-Gawton families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on Drake-Lee families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopkins, Sarah (see Montgomery Family, Box 1, Folder 33). Howard Family (see Shield and Howard families, Box 11, Folder 7).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee med. oversize file for field and staff muster roll of Thomas James.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA mourning broach of Catherine Dudley Cary Pescud, early nineteenth century, is located in the Artifact File. See genealogical notes on Mrs. Pescud in Box 2 Folder 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTraced from John Garland Ironmonger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1977 Revision by Jean M. Feller, Ocala, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, circa 1900-1997, of Elizabeth Hogg Ironmonger, genealogist. Includes genealogical notes, history of post offices in York County, Virginia, a record of Revolutionary War claims by York County inhabitants, history of the Grafton Baptist Church, Methodism in York County, Virginia, a map of the Jamestown Exposition grounds in Norfolk, Virginia, copies (only a few pages) from the Abingdon Parish Register, the Kingston Parish Register, and the Northumberland County Order Book.","There is genealogical data on numerous families as well as typescript genealogies of York County, Virginia families transcribed by Ironmonger and by her daughter, Thelma Hansford.","Families for which there is information include Sparrow, Winder, Hogg, Hopkins and Ironmonger, Hayward/Howard, Curtis, Wainwright, Powell and many others.","Photographs of the 19th century Catherine Dudley Cary Pescud Mourning Broach can be found in Box 2, Folder 4.","For information on the Lee family, see Box 1 Folder 12.","See also Chandler-Custis and Drake-Gawton families.","Includes information on Drake-Lee families.","Hopkins, Sarah (see Montgomery Family, Box 1, Folder 33). Howard Family (see Shield and Howard families, Box 11, Folder 7).","See med. oversize file for field and staff muster roll of Thomas James.","A mourning broach of Catherine Dudley Cary Pescud, early nineteenth century, is located in the Artifact File. See genealogical notes on Mrs. Pescud in Box 2 Folder 4.","Traced from John Garland Ironmonger.","1977 Revision by Jean M. Feller, Ocala, Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Grafton Baptist Church","Curtis family","Hansford family","Haywood family","Hogg family","Howard family","Ironmonger family"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Grafton Baptist Church","Hansford, Thelma Ironmonger, 1910-","Curtis family","Hansford family","Haywood family","Hogg family","Howard family","Ironmonger family","Ironmonger, Elizabeth Lindsay Hogg, 1891-1985"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Grafton Baptist Church"],"famname_ssim":["Hansford, Thelma Ironmonger, 1910-","Curtis family","Hansford family","Haywood family","Hogg family","Howard family","Ironmonger family"],"persname_ssim":["Ironmonger, Elizabeth Lindsay Hogg, 1891-1985"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":103,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T14:13:02.151Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8703_c02_c20"}},{"id":"vifgm_drennon_c95","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zurich, Switzerland,","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_drennon_c95#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eView of Zurich and the Limmat river \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_drennon_c95#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_drennon_c95","ref_ssm":["vifgm_drennon_c95"],"id":"vifgm_drennon_c95","ead_ssi":"vifgm_drennon","_root_":"vifgm_drennon","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_drennon","parent_ssi":"vifgm_drennon","parent_ssim":["vifgm_drennon"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_drennon"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection"],"text":["Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection","Zurich, Switzerland,","Box 2","Folder 15","View of Zurich and the Limmat river\n"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zurich, Switzerland, \n","title_ssm":["Zurich, Switzerland,"],"title_tesim":["Zurich, Switzerland,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1948\n"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1948"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zurich, Switzerland,"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":95,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no use restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1948],"containers_ssim":["Box 2","Folder 15"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eView of Zurich and the Limmat river\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["View of Zurich and the Limmat river\n"],"_nest_path_":"/components#94","timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:42:20.730Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_drennon","ead_ssi":"vifgm_drennon","_root_":"vifgm_drennon","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_drennon","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/drennon.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/drennon.html","title_ssm":["Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection"],"title_tesim":["Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1930s - 1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930s - 1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0068"],"text":["C0068","Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection","Amsterdam (Netherlands)--Slides.","Austria--Slides.","Europe--Geography--Slides.","Geneva (Switzerland)--Slides.","IJssel Lake (Netherlands)--Slides.","Le Havre (France)--Slides.","Longwy (France)--Slides.","Netherlands--Slides.","Piazza San Marco (Venice, Italy)--Slides.","Polders--Netherlands--Slides.","Rotterdam (Netherlands)--Slides.","Sparti (Greece)--Slides.","Strasbourg (France)--Slides.","Tyrol (Austria)--Slides.","Venice (Italy)--Slides.","Wieringermeer--Slides.","Zurich (Switzerland)--Slides.","Cities and towns--Europe--Slides.","World War, 1939-1945.","Aerial photographs--Europe.","Lantern slides--Europe.","There are no access restrictions.","Digitized versions of these items can be found here:  \n                 .","The collection was previously arranged into four series. The collection is currently arranged in its previous order without series.","Christine Drennon is an associate professor of sociology and anthropology at Trinity College in San Antonio, Texas. Drennon specializes in urban geography, particularly urban fragmentation and the consequent social reproduction of race, class, ethnicity, and gender relationships. Drennon received her Ph.D. from the University of Texas, Austin. Previously, she taught as an assistant professor of geography at George Mason University.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in October 2011. Collection reprocessed and finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in January 2019.","Special Collections Research Center holds other collections pertaining to Europe and World War II. It holds other collections containing glass lantern slides, such as the   and the   It also holds other early photography collections, such as the ","The Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection contains 106 glass lantern slides from the Universities of Texas and Michigan. The collection consists of images and maps of pre and post-war Europe, including the Netherlands, France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy. A large portion of the slides depict images and plans of polders - areas reclaimed from lakes and seas by the construction of a series of dams and dikes. Several slides reference historically significant events such as the 1945 inundation of the Wieringermeer - a polder in the northern Netherlands - by Nazi troops. Images show the Wieringermeer before, during, and after inundation. Images also include plans for the reconstruction of dams and the subsequent annexation of German territory awarded as reparations at the end of World War II. The collection also includes a number of images of urban and rural destruction as a result of World War II bombing campaigns across Europe. The rest of the collection includes images of city development, rural farming practices, industrial factories, and some monuments and areas of historical interest. All of the images and slides originate from the 20th century.","Political map of Europe and international alliances\n","Map of the distribution of coal, petroleum and iron in central Europe\n","Map of Europe grouping countries together by geographic location\n","Map of the world with Europe highlighted\n","Political map of Europe showing planned railroad improvements as part of the Marshall Plan\n","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands\n","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands\n","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands\n","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands\n","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands\n","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands\n","Political map of the Dutch-German boundary from 1559\n","Political map of Austria showing the geographic attributes of the Vienna Basin\n","Map of Austria in central Europe\n","Map of Roman Austria with military maneuvers\n","Map of religious conversion in Austria during the 8th, 9th and 10th century\n","Map of 14th century Holland\n","Map of 17th century Holland\n","Map of the Netherlands showing polders and future irrigation plans\n","Map of the Netherlands showing polders and future irrigation plans\n","Map of northern Netherlands detailing plans for IJsselmeer lake and polders\n","Map of northern Netherlands detailing plans for IJsselmeer lake and polders\n","Map of reclaimed lands in the Netherlands\n","French map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Dinxperlo\n","French map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Losser\n","French map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Sittard\n","French map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands along the Westerwolde canal\n","Map showing the depth of the Zuyderzee before enclosing with dikes\n","Plan of the Wieringermeer polder\n","Plan of the Wieringermeer polder\n","Cross section of a polder dike and dam\n","Aerial view of land inundated by water\n","Aerial view of hothouses\n","Dutch windmill with attached buildings and land\n","Flooded rural building\n","Buildings along a canal in Amsterdam\n","Aerial photograph of the Lely pumping station\n","Bikers riding near a small bridge over a Leiden canal\n","Part of IJssel Lake reclaimed for farm land\n","Aerial view of farm plots and small community in Middenmeer\n","Images of Wieringermeer before, during, and after inundation\n","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of the Nieuwe Maas, a distributary of the Rhine River\n","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of Rotterdam Centraal railway station\n","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of city hall\n","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of city hall after the Rotterdam Blitz\n","Aerial view of Rotterdam\n","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of Rotterdam Centraal railway station\n","Dry dock in Rotterdam\n","Aerial view of the Urkerland polder\n","Cars driving on road built on a dike in Friesland with people standing in foreground\n","Aerial view of farm plots in Wieringermeer\n","Farmer ploughing reclaimed land in Wieringermeer\n","Farmer assessing crop on farm land\n","Flooded building\n","Images of Wieringermeer before, during, and after the intentional inundation of the polder by German troops\n","Men and guards at the crossing of the Austrian-Italian border, south of Villach\n","Buildings in Alpbach\n","\"Brenner Pass from the north showing the gentle slope to the watershed\"\n","Roman ruins of the Heidentor of Carnuntum in present day Petronell\n","View of the road to the Grossglockner (mountain) in the Austrian Alps\n","View of Gosau Lake (Gosaulacke) facing south towards Dachstein\n","View of the parish church in the marktgemeinde (Market Town) of Perchtoldsdorf\n","View of road and farm building\n","Aerial view of the town of Schrattenthal from Schneeberg\n","View of Salzburg looking towards Fortress Hohensalzburg\n","Church ceiling in Matrei in OstTyrol, Tyrol. Possibly a detail of a fresco series by Franz Anton Zeiller done for the parish church of Matrei in OstTyrol, 1783\n","Aerial view of building and hills in Tyrol\n","Courtyard of a large estate in Weissenkirchen\n","People in Austrian folk costume dancing in New York City in front of \"International House\"\n","Map of the eastern boundary of Austria\n","View of Velden am Worthersee, including Velden Bay\n","View of Melk Abbey in background and the ruins of old Melk Abbey in foreground, separated by the Danube River\n","Mining equipment and view of valley below\n","View of the dam and mountains beyond\n","Buildings near and onlookers near the Hafelekarspitze\n","View of the Roman Road through trees\n","Farmers working on a hill in Tyrol\n","View of Kobenz next to the Danube River, facing North towards Vienna\n","View of dock in Port of Le Havre with cranes and automobiles\n","View of Longwy with steel factory in background\n","Interior of Longwy steel factory, featuring furnaces and equipment\n","View of abandoned Maginot Fort\n","View of Genissiat Dam\n","Damaged phosphate plant after air attacks in 1944\n","Buildings bordering a canal\n","View from chine in Vosges Mountains with view of valley, river, and roads below\n","Steel plant machinery and equipment \n","Cologne after bombing with view of the Cologne Cathedral\n","View of mill and industrial sprawl in the \"Black Country\" of England\n","View of Cannock Chase buildings\n","Aerial view of Clent Hills\n","Gondoliers, gondolas, and passengers on Venetian canal\n","Gondoliers rowing on Venetian canal, possibly in front of Piazza San Marco\n","View of Piazza San Marco, including the Campanile, from the Venetian Lagoon with gondolier in foreground\n","View of Zurich and the Limmat river\n","View of Geneva, including Mont Blanc in background\n","View of Swiss countryside with Mont Blanc in the background\n","View of \"Oldest temple of (Artemis) Orthia at Sparta\"\n","Farmer tilling field with mechanical digger in unknown European location\n","Aerial view of fields tilled via mechanical trenching in unknown European location\n","Destroyed dike or dam, possibly in Wieringermeer, Netherlands \n","Aerial view of three windmills, likely in Holland\n","View of European port, likely in Netherlands\n","Unidentified map, likely European\n","Unidentified topographical map, likely European\n","View of road on edge of polder, possibly Wieringermeer, Netherlands\n","There are no use restrictions.","This collection contains lantern slides with images and maps of European cities in countries such as the Netherlands, France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","University of Michigan","University of Texas","English\n            \t"],"unitid_tesim":["C0068"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection"],"collection_ssim":["Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Amsterdam (Netherlands)--Slides.","Austria--Slides.","Europe--Geography--Slides.","Geneva (Switzerland)--Slides.","IJssel Lake (Netherlands)--Slides.","Le Havre (France)--Slides.","Longwy (France)--Slides.","Netherlands--Slides.","Piazza San Marco (Venice, Italy)--Slides.","Polders--Netherlands--Slides.","Rotterdam (Netherlands)--Slides.","Sparti (Greece)--Slides.","Strasbourg (France)--Slides.","Tyrol (Austria)--Slides.","Venice (Italy)--Slides.","Wieringermeer--Slides.","Zurich (Switzerland)--Slides."],"geogname_ssim":["Amsterdam (Netherlands)--Slides.","Austria--Slides.","Europe--Geography--Slides.","Geneva (Switzerland)--Slides.","IJssel Lake (Netherlands)--Slides.","Le Havre (France)--Slides.","Longwy (France)--Slides.","Netherlands--Slides.","Piazza San Marco (Venice, Italy)--Slides.","Polders--Netherlands--Slides.","Rotterdam (Netherlands)--Slides.","Sparti (Greece)--Slides.","Strasbourg (France)--Slides.","Tyrol (Austria)--Slides.","Venice (Italy)--Slides.","Wieringermeer--Slides.","Zurich (Switzerland)--Slides."],"creator_ssm":["University of Michigan","University of Texas"],"creator_ssim":["University of Michigan","University of Texas"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Michigan","University of Texas"],"creators_ssim":["University of Michigan","University of Texas"],"places_ssim":["Amsterdam (Netherlands)--Slides.","Austria--Slides.","Europe--Geography--Slides.","Geneva (Switzerland)--Slides.","IJssel Lake (Netherlands)--Slides.","Le Havre (France)--Slides.","Longwy (France)--Slides.","Netherlands--Slides.","Piazza San Marco (Venice, Italy)--Slides.","Polders--Netherlands--Slides.","Rotterdam (Netherlands)--Slides.","Sparti (Greece)--Slides.","Strasbourg (France)--Slides.","Tyrol (Austria)--Slides.","Venice (Italy)--Slides.","Wieringermeer--Slides.","Zurich (Switzerland)--Slides."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no use restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Christine Drennon in 2002."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cities and towns--Europe--Slides.","World War, 1939-1945.","Aerial photographs--Europe.","Lantern slides--Europe."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cities and towns--Europe--Slides.","World War, 1939-1945.","Aerial photographs--Europe.","Lantern slides--Europe."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.0 linear feet (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["1.0 linear feet (2 boxes)"],"genreform_ssim":["Aerial photographs--Europe.","Lantern slides--Europe."],"date_range_isim":[1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigitized versions of these items can be found here:  \n                \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" show=\"new\" title=\"Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection\" href=\"http://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/GMU~12~12\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Digitized versions of these items can be found here:  \n                 ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was previously arranged into four series. The collection is currently arranged in its previous order without series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection was previously arranged into four series. The collection is currently arranged in its previous order without series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChristine Drennon is an associate professor of sociology and anthropology at Trinity College in San Antonio, Texas. Drennon specializes in urban geography, particularly urban fragmentation and the consequent social reproduction of race, class, ethnicity, and gender relationships. Drennon received her Ph.D. from the University of Texas, Austin. Previously, she taught as an assistant professor of geography at George Mason University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Christine Drennon is an associate professor of sociology and anthropology at Trinity College in San Antonio, Texas. Drennon specializes in urban geography, particularly urban fragmentation and the consequent social reproduction of race, class, ethnicity, and gender relationships. Drennon received her Ph.D. from the University of Texas, Austin. Previously, she taught as an assistant professor of geography at George Mason University."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChristine Drennon European lantern slide collection, C0068, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection, C0068, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in October 2011. Collection reprocessed and finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in January 2019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in October 2011. Collection reprocessed and finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in January 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center holds other collections pertaining to Europe and World War II. It holds other collections containing glass lantern slides, such as the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/lytton.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection.\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/japaneseinvasionphotos.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e It also holds other early photography collections, such as the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Larkin Family photograph collection.\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/larkin.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center holds other collections pertaining to Europe and World War II. It holds other collections containing glass lantern slides, such as the   and the   It also holds other early photography collections, such as the "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection contains 106 glass lantern slides from the Universities of Texas and Michigan. The collection consists of images and maps of pre and post-war Europe, including the Netherlands, France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy. A large portion of the slides depict images and plans of polders - areas reclaimed from lakes and seas by the construction of a series of dams and dikes. Several slides reference historically significant events such as the 1945 inundation of the Wieringermeer - a polder in the northern Netherlands - by Nazi troops. Images show the Wieringermeer before, during, and after inundation. Images also include plans for the reconstruction of dams and the subsequent annexation of German territory awarded as reparations at the end of World War II. The collection also includes a number of images of urban and rural destruction as a result of World War II bombing campaigns across Europe. The rest of the collection includes images of city development, rural farming practices, industrial factories, and some monuments and areas of historical interest. All of the images and slides originate from the 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of Europe and international alliances\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of the distribution of coal, petroleum and iron in central Europe\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Europe grouping countries together by geographic location\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of the world with Europe highlighted\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of Europe showing planned railroad improvements as part of the Marshall Plan\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of the Dutch-German boundary from 1559\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of Austria showing the geographic attributes of the Vienna Basin\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Austria in central Europe\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Roman Austria with military maneuvers\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of religious conversion in Austria during the 8th, 9th and 10th century\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of 14th century Holland\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of 17th century Holland\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of the Netherlands showing polders and future irrigation plans\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of the Netherlands showing polders and future irrigation plans\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of northern Netherlands detailing plans for IJsselmeer lake and polders\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of northern Netherlands detailing plans for IJsselmeer lake and polders\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of reclaimed lands in the Netherlands\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Dinxperlo\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Losser\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Sittard\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands along the Westerwolde canal\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap showing the depth of the Zuyderzee before enclosing with dikes\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlan of the Wieringermeer polder\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlan of the Wieringermeer polder\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCross section of a polder dike and dam\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of land inundated by water\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of hothouses\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch windmill with attached buildings and land\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlooded rural building\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuildings along a canal in Amsterdam\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial photograph of the Lely pumping station\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBikers riding near a small bridge over a Leiden canal\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of IJssel Lake reclaimed for farm land\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of farm plots and small community in Middenmeer\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Wieringermeer before, during, and after inundation\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of the Nieuwe Maas, a distributary of the Rhine River\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of Rotterdam Centraal railway station\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of city hall\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of city hall after the Rotterdam Blitz\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of Rotterdam\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of Rotterdam Centraal railway station\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDry dock in Rotterdam\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of the Urkerland polder\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCars driving on road built on a dike in Friesland with people standing in foreground\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of farm plots in Wieringermeer\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer ploughing reclaimed land in Wieringermeer\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer assessing crop on farm land\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlooded building\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Wieringermeer before, during, and after the intentional inundation of the polder by German troops\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMen and guards at the crossing of the Austrian-Italian border, south of Villach\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuildings in Alpbach\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Brenner Pass from the north showing the gentle slope to the watershed\"\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoman ruins of the Heidentor of Carnuntum in present day Petronell\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of the road to the Grossglockner (mountain) in the Austrian Alps\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Gosau Lake (Gosaulacke) facing south towards Dachstein\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of the parish church in the marktgemeinde (Market Town) of Perchtoldsdorf\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of road and farm building\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of the town of Schrattenthal from Schneeberg\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Salzburg looking towards Fortress Hohensalzburg\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChurch ceiling in Matrei in OstTyrol, Tyrol. Possibly a detail of a fresco series by Franz Anton Zeiller done for the parish church of Matrei in OstTyrol, 1783\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of building and hills in Tyrol\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourtyard of a large estate in Weissenkirchen\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople in Austrian folk costume dancing in New York City in front of \"International House\"\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of the eastern boundary of Austria\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Velden am Worthersee, including Velden Bay\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Melk Abbey in background and the ruins of old Melk Abbey in foreground, separated by the Danube River\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMining equipment and view of valley below\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of the dam and mountains beyond\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuildings near and onlookers near the Hafelekarspitze\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of the Roman Road through trees\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmers working on a hill in Tyrol\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Kobenz next to the Danube River, facing North towards Vienna\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of dock in Port of Le Havre with cranes and automobiles\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Longwy with steel factory in background\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior of Longwy steel factory, featuring furnaces and equipment\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of abandoned Maginot Fort\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Genissiat Dam\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDamaged phosphate plant after air attacks in 1944\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuildings bordering a canal\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView from chine in Vosges Mountains with view of valley, river, and roads below\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteel plant machinery and equipment \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCologne after bombing with view of the Cologne Cathedral\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of mill and industrial sprawl in the \"Black Country\" of England\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Cannock Chase buildings\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of Clent Hills\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGondoliers, gondolas, and passengers on Venetian canal\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGondoliers rowing on Venetian canal, possibly in front of Piazza San Marco\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Piazza San Marco, including the Campanile, from the Venetian Lagoon with gondolier in foreground\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Zurich and the Limmat river\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Geneva, including Mont Blanc in background\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Swiss countryside with Mont Blanc in the background\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of \"Oldest temple of (Artemis) Orthia at Sparta\"\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer tilling field with mechanical digger in unknown European location\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of fields tilled via mechanical trenching in unknown European location\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDestroyed dike or dam, possibly in Wieringermeer, Netherlands \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of three windmills, likely in Holland\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of European port, likely in Netherlands\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified map, likely European\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified topographical map, likely European\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of road on edge of polder, possibly Wieringermeer, Netherlands\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection contains 106 glass lantern slides from the Universities of Texas and Michigan. The collection consists of images and maps of pre and post-war Europe, including the Netherlands, France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy. A large portion of the slides depict images and plans of polders - areas reclaimed from lakes and seas by the construction of a series of dams and dikes. Several slides reference historically significant events such as the 1945 inundation of the Wieringermeer - a polder in the northern Netherlands - by Nazi troops. Images show the Wieringermeer before, during, and after inundation. Images also include plans for the reconstruction of dams and the subsequent annexation of German territory awarded as reparations at the end of World War II. The collection also includes a number of images of urban and rural destruction as a result of World War II bombing campaigns across Europe. The rest of the collection includes images of city development, rural farming practices, industrial factories, and some monuments and areas of historical interest. All of the images and slides originate from the 20th century.","Political map of Europe and international alliances\n","Map of the distribution of coal, petroleum and iron in central Europe\n","Map of Europe grouping countries together by geographic location\n","Map of the world with Europe highlighted\n","Political map of Europe showing planned railroad improvements as part of the Marshall Plan\n","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands\n","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands\n","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands\n","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands\n","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands\n","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands\n","Political map of the Dutch-German boundary from 1559\n","Political map of Austria showing the geographic attributes of the Vienna Basin\n","Map of Austria in central Europe\n","Map of Roman Austria with military maneuvers\n","Map of religious conversion in Austria during the 8th, 9th and 10th century\n","Map of 14th century Holland\n","Map of 17th century Holland\n","Map of the Netherlands showing polders and future irrigation plans\n","Map of the Netherlands showing polders and future irrigation plans\n","Map of northern Netherlands detailing plans for IJsselmeer lake and polders\n","Map of northern Netherlands detailing plans for IJsselmeer lake and polders\n","Map of reclaimed lands in the Netherlands\n","French map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Dinxperlo\n","French map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Losser\n","French map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Sittard\n","French map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands along the Westerwolde canal\n","Map showing the depth of the Zuyderzee before enclosing with dikes\n","Plan of the Wieringermeer polder\n","Plan of the Wieringermeer polder\n","Cross section of a polder dike and dam\n","Aerial view of land inundated by water\n","Aerial view of hothouses\n","Dutch windmill with attached buildings and land\n","Flooded rural building\n","Buildings along a canal in Amsterdam\n","Aerial photograph of the Lely pumping station\n","Bikers riding near a small bridge over a Leiden canal\n","Part of IJssel Lake reclaimed for farm land\n","Aerial view of farm plots and small community in Middenmeer\n","Images of Wieringermeer before, during, and after inundation\n","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of the Nieuwe Maas, a distributary of the Rhine River\n","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of Rotterdam Centraal railway station\n","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of city hall\n","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of city hall after the Rotterdam Blitz\n","Aerial view of Rotterdam\n","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of Rotterdam Centraal railway station\n","Dry dock in Rotterdam\n","Aerial view of the Urkerland polder\n","Cars driving on road built on a dike in Friesland with people standing in foreground\n","Aerial view of farm plots in Wieringermeer\n","Farmer ploughing reclaimed land in Wieringermeer\n","Farmer assessing crop on farm land\n","Flooded building\n","Images of Wieringermeer before, during, and after the intentional inundation of the polder by German troops\n","Men and guards at the crossing of the Austrian-Italian border, south of Villach\n","Buildings in Alpbach\n","\"Brenner Pass from the north showing the gentle slope to the watershed\"\n","Roman ruins of the Heidentor of Carnuntum in present day Petronell\n","View of the road to the Grossglockner (mountain) in the Austrian Alps\n","View of Gosau Lake (Gosaulacke) facing south towards Dachstein\n","View of the parish church in the marktgemeinde (Market Town) of Perchtoldsdorf\n","View of road and farm building\n","Aerial view of the town of Schrattenthal from Schneeberg\n","View of Salzburg looking towards Fortress Hohensalzburg\n","Church ceiling in Matrei in OstTyrol, Tyrol. Possibly a detail of a fresco series by Franz Anton Zeiller done for the parish church of Matrei in OstTyrol, 1783\n","Aerial view of building and hills in Tyrol\n","Courtyard of a large estate in Weissenkirchen\n","People in Austrian folk costume dancing in New York City in front of \"International House\"\n","Map of the eastern boundary of Austria\n","View of Velden am Worthersee, including Velden Bay\n","View of Melk Abbey in background and the ruins of old Melk Abbey in foreground, separated by the Danube River\n","Mining equipment and view of valley below\n","View of the dam and mountains beyond\n","Buildings near and onlookers near the Hafelekarspitze\n","View of the Roman Road through trees\n","Farmers working on a hill in Tyrol\n","View of Kobenz next to the Danube River, facing North towards Vienna\n","View of dock in Port of Le Havre with cranes and automobiles\n","View of Longwy with steel factory in background\n","Interior of Longwy steel factory, featuring furnaces and equipment\n","View of abandoned Maginot Fort\n","View of Genissiat Dam\n","Damaged phosphate plant after air attacks in 1944\n","Buildings bordering a canal\n","View from chine in Vosges Mountains with view of valley, river, and roads below\n","Steel plant machinery and equipment \n","Cologne after bombing with view of the Cologne Cathedral\n","View of mill and industrial sprawl in the \"Black Country\" of England\n","View of Cannock Chase buildings\n","Aerial view of Clent Hills\n","Gondoliers, gondolas, and passengers on Venetian canal\n","Gondoliers rowing on Venetian canal, possibly in front of Piazza San Marco\n","View of Piazza San Marco, including the Campanile, from the Venetian Lagoon with gondolier in foreground\n","View of Zurich and the Limmat river\n","View of Geneva, including Mont Blanc in background\n","View of Swiss countryside with Mont Blanc in the background\n","View of \"Oldest temple of (Artemis) Orthia at Sparta\"\n","Farmer tilling field with mechanical digger in unknown European location\n","Aerial view of fields tilled via mechanical trenching in unknown European location\n","Destroyed dike or dam, possibly in Wieringermeer, Netherlands \n","Aerial view of three windmills, likely in Holland\n","View of European port, likely in Netherlands\n","Unidentified map, likely European\n","Unidentified topographical map, likely European\n","View of road on edge of polder, possibly Wieringermeer, Netherlands\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no use restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no use restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref348\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains lantern slides with images and maps of European cities in countries such as the Netherlands, France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains lantern slides with images and maps of European cities in countries such as the Netherlands, France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","University of Michigan","University of Texas"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","University of Michigan","University of Texas"],"language_ssim":["English\n            \t"],"total_component_count_is":106,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:42:20.730Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_drennon_c95"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_627_c95","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zurich, Switzerland","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_627_c95#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eView of Zurich and the Limmat river\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_627_c95#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_627_c95","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_627_c95"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_627_c95","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_627","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_627","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_627","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_627","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_627"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_627"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection"],"text":["Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection","Zurich, Switzerland","Box 2","Folder 15","View of Zurich and the Limmat river"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zurich, Switzerland","title_ssm":["Zurich, Switzerland"],"title_tesim":["Zurich, Switzerland"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1948"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1948"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zurich, Switzerland"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":95,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1948],"containers_ssim":["Box 2","Folder 15"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eView of Zurich and the Limmat river\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["View of Zurich and the Limmat river"],"_nest_path_":"/components#94","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:36:53.241Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_627","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_627","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_627","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_627","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_627.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection","title_ssm":["Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection"],"title_tesim":["Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1930s - 1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930s - 1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0068","/repositories/2/resources/627"],"text":["C0068","/repositories/2/resources/627","Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection","Amsterdam (Netherlands) -- Slides","Austria -- Slides","Europe -- Geography -- Slides","Geneva (Switzerland) -- Slides","IJssel Lake (Netherlands) -- Slides","Le Havre (France) -- Slides","Longwy (France) -- Slides","Netherlands -- Slides","Piazza San Marco (Venice, Italy) -- Slides","Rotterdam (Netherlands) -- Slides","Sparti (Greece) -- Slides","Strasbourg (France) -- Slides","Tyrol (Austria) -- Slides","Venice (Italy) -- Slides","Wieringermeer -- Slides","Zurich (Switzerland) -- Slides","Cities and towns -- Europe -- Slides","Lantern slides -- Europe","World War, 1939-1945","Lantern slides","Aerial photographs -- Europe","There are no access restrictions.","Digitized versions of these items can be found here:  .","The collection was previously arranged into four series. The collection is currently arranged in its previous order without series.","Christine Drennon is an associate professor of sociology and anthropology at Trinity College in San Antonio, Texas. Drennon specializes in urban geography, particularly urban fragmentation and the consequent social reproduction of race, class, ethnicity, and gender relationships. Drennon received her Ph.D. from the University of Texas, Austin. Previously, she taught as an assistant professor of geography at George Mason University.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in October 2011. Collection reprocessed and finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in January 2019.","Special Collections Research Center holds other collections pertaining to Europe and World War II. It holds other collections containing glass lantern slides, such as the   and the   It also holds other early photography collections, such as the ","The Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection contains 106 glass lantern slides from the Universities of Texas and Michigan. The collection consists of images and maps of pre and post-war Europe, including the Netherlands, France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy. A large portion of the slides depict images and plans of polders - areas reclaimed from lakes and seas by the construction of a series of dams and dikes. Several slides reference historically significant events such as the 1945 inundation of the Wieringermeer - a polder in the northern Netherlands - by Nazi troops. Images show the Wieringermeer before, during, and after inundation. Images also include plans for the reconstruction of dams and the subsequent annexation of German territory awarded as reparations at the end of World War II. The collection also includes a number of images of urban and rural destruction as a result of World War II bombing campaigns across Europe. The rest of the collection includes images of city development, rural farming practices, industrial factories, and some monuments and areas of historical interest. All of the images and slides originate from the 20th century.","Political map of Europe and international alliances","Map of the distribution of coal, petroleum and iron in central Europe","Map of Europe grouping countries together by geographic location","Map of the world with Europe highlighted","Political map of Europe showing planned railroad improvements as part of the Marshall Plan","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands","Political map of the Dutch-German boundary from 1559","Political map of Austria showing the geographic attributes of the Vienna Basin","Map of Austria in central Europe","Map of Roman Austria with military maneuvers","Map of religious conversion in Austria during the 8th, 9th and 10th century","Map of 14th century Holland","Map of 17th century Holland","Map of the Netherlands showing polders and future irrigation plans","Map of the Netherlands showing polders and future irrigation plans","Map of northern Netherlands detailing plans for IJsselmeer lake and polders","Map of northern Netherlands detailing plans for IJsselmeer lake and polders","Map of reclaimed lands in the Netherlands","French map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Dinxperlo","French map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Losser","French map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Sittard","French map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands along the Westerwolde canal","Map showing the depth of the Zuyderzee before enclosing with dikes","Plan of the Wieringermeer polder","Plan of the Wieringermeer polder","Cross section of a polder dike and dam","Aerial view of land inundated by water","Aerial view of hothouses","Dutch windmill with attached buildings and land","Flooded rural building","Buildings along a canal in Amsterdam","Aerial photograph of the Lely pumping station","Bikers riding near a small bridge over a Leiden canal","Part of IJssel Lake reclaimed for farm land","Aerial view of farm plots and small community in Middenmeer","Images of Wieringermeer before, during, and after inundation","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of the Nieuwe Maas, a distributary of the Rhine River","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of Rotterdam Centraal railway station","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of city hall","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of city hall after the Rotterdam Blitz","Aerial view of Rotterdam","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of Rotterdam Centraal railway station","Dry dock in Rotterdam","Aerial view of the Urkerland polder","Cars driving on road built on a dike in Friesland with people standing in foreground","Aerial view of farm plots in Wieringermeer","Farmer ploughing reclaimed land in Wieringermeer","Farmer assessing crop on farm land","Flooded building","Images of Wieringermeer before, during, and after the intentional inundation of the polder by German troops","Men and guards at the crossing of the Austrian-Italian border, south of Villach","Buildings in Alpbach","\"Brenner Pass from the north showing the gentle slope to the watershed\"","Roman ruins of the Heidentor of Carnuntum in present day Petronell","View of the road to the Grossglockner (mountain) in the Austrian Alps","View of Gosau Lake (Gosaulacke) facing south towards Dachstein","View of the parish church in the marktgemeinde (Market Town) of Perchtoldsdorf","View of road and farm building","Aerial view of the town of Schrattenthal from Schneeberg","View of Salzburg looking towards Fortress Hohensalzburg","Church ceiling in Matrei in OstTyrol, Tyrol. Possibly a detail of a fresco series by Franz Anton Zeiller done for the parish church of Matrei in OstTyrol, 1783","Aerial view of building and hills in Tyrol","Courtyard of a large estate in Weissenkirchen","People in Austrian folk costume dancing in New York City in front of \"International House\"","Map of the eastern boundary of Austria","View of Velden am Worthersee, including Velden Bay","View of Melk Abbey in background and the ruins of old Melk Abbey in foreground, separated by the Danube River","Mining equipment and view of valley below","View of the dam and mountains beyond","Buildings near and onlookers near the Hafelekarspitze","View of the Roman Road through trees","Farmers working on a hill in Tyrol","View of Kobenz next to the Danube River, facing North towards Vienna","View of dock in Port of Le Havre with cranes and automobiles","View of Longwy with steel factory in background","Interior of Longwy steel factory, featuring furnaces and equipment","View of abandoned Maginot Fort","View of Genissiat Dam","Damaged phosphate plant after air attacks in 1944","Buildings bordering a canal","View from chine in Vosges Mountains with view of valley, river, and roads below","Steel plant machinery and equipment","Cologne after bombing with view of the Cologne Cathedral","View of mill and industrial sprawl in the \"Black Country\" of England","View of Cannock Chase buildings","Aerial view of Clent Hills","Gondoliers, gondolas, and passengers on Venetian canal","Gondoliers rowing on Venetian canal, possibly in front of Piazza San Marco","View of Piazza San Marco, including the Campanile, from the Venetian Lagoon with gondolier in foreground","View of Zurich and the Limmat river","View of Geneva, including Mont Blanc in background","View of Swiss countryside with Mont Blanc in the background","View of \"Oldest temple of (Artemis) Orthia at Sparta\"","Farmer tilling field with mechanical digger in unknown European location","Aerial view of fields tilled via mechanical trenching in unknown European location","Destroyed dike or dam, possibly in Wieringermeer, Netherlands","Aerial view of three windmills, likely in Holland","View of European port, likely in Netherlands","Unidentified map, likely European","Unidentified topographical map, likely European","View of road on edge of polder, possibly Wieringermeer, Netherlands","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains lantern slides with images and maps of European cities in countries such as the Netherlands, France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","University of Michigan","University of Texas","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0068","/repositories/2/resources/627"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection"],"collection_ssim":["Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Amsterdam (Netherlands) -- Slides","Austria -- Slides","Europe -- Geography -- Slides","Geneva (Switzerland) -- Slides","IJssel Lake (Netherlands) -- Slides","Le Havre (France) -- Slides","Longwy (France) -- Slides","Netherlands -- Slides","Piazza San Marco (Venice, Italy) -- Slides","Rotterdam (Netherlands) -- Slides","Sparti (Greece) -- Slides","Strasbourg (France) -- Slides","Tyrol (Austria) -- Slides","Venice (Italy) -- Slides","Wieringermeer -- Slides","Zurich (Switzerland) -- Slides"],"geogname_ssim":["Amsterdam (Netherlands) -- Slides","Austria -- Slides","Europe -- Geography -- Slides","Geneva (Switzerland) -- Slides","IJssel Lake (Netherlands) -- Slides","Le Havre (France) -- Slides","Longwy (France) -- Slides","Netherlands -- Slides","Piazza San Marco (Venice, Italy) -- Slides","Rotterdam (Netherlands) -- Slides","Sparti (Greece) -- Slides","Strasbourg (France) -- Slides","Tyrol (Austria) -- Slides","Venice (Italy) -- Slides","Wieringermeer -- Slides","Zurich (Switzerland) -- Slides"],"creator_ssm":["University of Michigan","University of Texas"],"creator_ssim":["University of Michigan","University of Texas"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Michigan","University of Texas"],"creators_ssim":["University of Michigan","University of Texas"],"places_ssim":["Amsterdam (Netherlands) -- Slides","Austria -- Slides","Europe -- Geography -- Slides","Geneva (Switzerland) -- Slides","IJssel Lake (Netherlands) -- Slides","Le Havre (France) -- Slides","Longwy (France) -- Slides","Netherlands -- Slides","Piazza San Marco (Venice, Italy) -- Slides","Rotterdam (Netherlands) -- Slides","Sparti (Greece) -- Slides","Strasbourg (France) -- Slides","Tyrol (Austria) -- Slides","Venice (Italy) -- Slides","Wieringermeer -- Slides","Zurich (Switzerland) -- Slides"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Christine Drennon in 2002."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cities and towns -- Europe -- Slides","Lantern slides -- Europe","World War, 1939-1945","Lantern slides","Aerial photographs -- Europe"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cities and towns -- Europe -- Slides","Lantern slides -- Europe","World War, 1939-1945","Lantern slides","Aerial photographs -- Europe"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.0 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.0 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Aerial photographs -- Europe"],"date_range_isim":[1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigitized versions of these items can be found here: \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection\" href=\"http://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/GMU~12~12\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Digitized versions of these items can be found here:  ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was previously arranged into four series. The collection is currently arranged in its previous order without series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection was previously arranged into four series. The collection is currently arranged in its previous order without series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChristine Drennon is an associate professor of sociology and anthropology at Trinity College in San Antonio, Texas. Drennon specializes in urban geography, particularly urban fragmentation and the consequent social reproduction of race, class, ethnicity, and gender relationships. Drennon received her Ph.D. from the University of Texas, Austin. Previously, she taught as an assistant professor of geography at George Mason University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Christine Drennon is an associate professor of sociology and anthropology at Trinity College in San Antonio, Texas. Drennon specializes in urban geography, particularly urban fragmentation and the consequent social reproduction of race, class, ethnicity, and gender relationships. Drennon received her Ph.D. from the University of Texas, Austin. Previously, she taught as an assistant professor of geography at George Mason University."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChristine Drennon European lantern slide collection, C0068, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection, C0068, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in October 2011. Collection reprocessed and finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in January 2019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in October 2011. Collection reprocessed and finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in January 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center holds other collections pertaining to Europe and World War II. It holds other collections containing glass lantern slides, such as the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0311\" title=\"Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0200\" title=\"Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e It also holds other early photography collections, such as the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0126\" title=\"Larkin Family photograph collection.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center holds other collections pertaining to Europe and World War II. It holds other collections containing glass lantern slides, such as the   and the   It also holds other early photography collections, such as the "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection contains 106 glass lantern slides from the Universities of Texas and Michigan. The collection consists of images and maps of pre and post-war Europe, including the Netherlands, France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy. A large portion of the slides depict images and plans of polders - areas reclaimed from lakes and seas by the construction of a series of dams and dikes. Several slides reference historically significant events such as the 1945 inundation of the Wieringermeer - a polder in the northern Netherlands - by Nazi troops. Images show the Wieringermeer before, during, and after inundation. Images also include plans for the reconstruction of dams and the subsequent annexation of German territory awarded as reparations at the end of World War II. The collection also includes a number of images of urban and rural destruction as a result of World War II bombing campaigns across Europe. The rest of the collection includes images of city development, rural farming practices, industrial factories, and some monuments and areas of historical interest. All of the images and slides originate from the 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of Europe and international alliances\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of the distribution of coal, petroleum and iron in central Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Europe grouping countries together by geographic location\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of the world with Europe highlighted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of Europe showing planned railroad improvements as part of the Marshall Plan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of the Dutch-German boundary from 1559\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of Austria showing the geographic attributes of the Vienna Basin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Austria in central Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Roman Austria with military maneuvers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of religious conversion in Austria during the 8th, 9th and 10th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of 14th century Holland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of 17th century Holland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of the Netherlands showing polders and future irrigation plans\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of the Netherlands showing polders and future irrigation plans\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of northern Netherlands detailing plans for IJsselmeer lake and polders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of northern Netherlands detailing plans for IJsselmeer lake and polders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of reclaimed lands in the Netherlands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Dinxperlo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Losser\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Sittard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands along the Westerwolde canal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap showing the depth of the Zuyderzee before enclosing with dikes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlan of the Wieringermeer polder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlan of the Wieringermeer polder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCross section of a polder dike and dam\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of land inundated by water\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of hothouses\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch windmill with attached buildings and land\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlooded rural building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuildings along a canal in Amsterdam\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial photograph of the Lely pumping station\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBikers riding near a small bridge over a Leiden canal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of IJssel Lake reclaimed for farm land\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of farm plots and small community in Middenmeer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Wieringermeer before, during, and after inundation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of the Nieuwe Maas, a distributary of the Rhine River\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of Rotterdam Centraal railway station\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of city hall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of city hall after the Rotterdam Blitz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of Rotterdam\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of Rotterdam Centraal railway station\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDry dock in Rotterdam\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of the Urkerland polder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCars driving on road built on a dike in Friesland with people standing in foreground\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of farm plots in Wieringermeer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer ploughing reclaimed land in Wieringermeer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer assessing crop on farm land\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlooded building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Wieringermeer before, during, and after the intentional inundation of the polder by German troops\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMen and guards at the crossing of the Austrian-Italian border, south of Villach\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuildings in Alpbach\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Brenner Pass from the north showing the gentle slope to the watershed\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoman ruins of the Heidentor of Carnuntum in present day Petronell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of the road to the Grossglockner (mountain) in the Austrian Alps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Gosau Lake (Gosaulacke) facing south towards Dachstein\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of the parish church in the marktgemeinde (Market Town) of Perchtoldsdorf\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of road and farm building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of the town of Schrattenthal from Schneeberg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Salzburg looking towards Fortress Hohensalzburg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChurch ceiling in Matrei in OstTyrol, Tyrol. Possibly a detail of a fresco series by Franz Anton Zeiller done for the parish church of Matrei in OstTyrol, 1783\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of building and hills in Tyrol\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourtyard of a large estate in Weissenkirchen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople in Austrian folk costume dancing in New York City in front of \"International House\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of the eastern boundary of Austria\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Velden am Worthersee, including Velden Bay\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Melk Abbey in background and the ruins of old Melk Abbey in foreground, separated by the Danube River\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMining equipment and view of valley below\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of the dam and mountains beyond\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuildings near and onlookers near the Hafelekarspitze\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of the Roman Road through trees\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmers working on a hill in Tyrol\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Kobenz next to the Danube River, facing North towards Vienna\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of dock in Port of Le Havre with cranes and automobiles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Longwy with steel factory in background\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior of Longwy steel factory, featuring furnaces and equipment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of abandoned Maginot Fort\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Genissiat Dam\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDamaged phosphate plant after air attacks in 1944\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuildings bordering a canal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView from chine in Vosges Mountains with view of valley, river, and roads below\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteel plant machinery and equipment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCologne after bombing with view of the Cologne Cathedral\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of mill and industrial sprawl in the \"Black Country\" of England\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Cannock Chase buildings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of Clent Hills\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGondoliers, gondolas, and passengers on Venetian canal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGondoliers rowing on Venetian canal, possibly in front of Piazza San Marco\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Piazza San Marco, including the Campanile, from the Venetian Lagoon with gondolier in foreground\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Zurich and the Limmat river\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Geneva, including Mont Blanc in background\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Swiss countryside with Mont Blanc in the background\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of \"Oldest temple of (Artemis) Orthia at Sparta\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer tilling field with mechanical digger in unknown European location\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of fields tilled via mechanical trenching in unknown European location\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDestroyed dike or dam, possibly in Wieringermeer, Netherlands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of three windmills, likely in Holland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of European port, likely in Netherlands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified map, likely European\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified topographical map, likely European\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of road on edge of polder, possibly Wieringermeer, Netherlands\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection contains 106 glass lantern slides from the Universities of Texas and Michigan. The collection consists of images and maps of pre and post-war Europe, including the Netherlands, France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy. A large portion of the slides depict images and plans of polders - areas reclaimed from lakes and seas by the construction of a series of dams and dikes. Several slides reference historically significant events such as the 1945 inundation of the Wieringermeer - a polder in the northern Netherlands - by Nazi troops. Images show the Wieringermeer before, during, and after inundation. Images also include plans for the reconstruction of dams and the subsequent annexation of German territory awarded as reparations at the end of World War II. The collection also includes a number of images of urban and rural destruction as a result of World War II bombing campaigns across Europe. The rest of the collection includes images of city development, rural farming practices, industrial factories, and some monuments and areas of historical interest. All of the images and slides originate from the 20th century.","Political map of Europe and international alliances","Map of the distribution of coal, petroleum and iron in central Europe","Map of Europe grouping countries together by geographic location","Map of the world with Europe highlighted","Political map of Europe showing planned railroad improvements as part of the Marshall Plan","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands","Political map of the Dutch-German boundary from 1559","Political map of Austria showing the geographic attributes of the Vienna Basin","Map of Austria in central Europe","Map of Roman Austria with military maneuvers","Map of religious conversion in Austria during the 8th, 9th and 10th century","Map of 14th century Holland","Map of 17th century Holland","Map of the Netherlands showing polders and future irrigation plans","Map of the Netherlands showing polders and future irrigation plans","Map of northern Netherlands detailing plans for IJsselmeer lake and polders","Map of northern Netherlands detailing plans for IJsselmeer lake and polders","Map of reclaimed lands in the Netherlands","French map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Dinxperlo","French map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Losser","French map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Sittard","French map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands along the Westerwolde canal","Map showing the depth of the Zuyderzee before enclosing with dikes","Plan of the Wieringermeer polder","Plan of the Wieringermeer polder","Cross section of a polder dike and dam","Aerial view of land inundated by water","Aerial view of hothouses","Dutch windmill with attached buildings and land","Flooded rural building","Buildings along a canal in Amsterdam","Aerial photograph of the Lely pumping station","Bikers riding near a small bridge over a Leiden canal","Part of IJssel Lake reclaimed for farm land","Aerial view of farm plots and small community in Middenmeer","Images of Wieringermeer before, during, and after inundation","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of the Nieuwe Maas, a distributary of the Rhine River","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of Rotterdam Centraal railway station","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of city hall","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of city hall after the Rotterdam Blitz","Aerial view of Rotterdam","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of Rotterdam Centraal railway station","Dry dock in Rotterdam","Aerial view of the Urkerland polder","Cars driving on road built on a dike in Friesland with people standing in foreground","Aerial view of farm plots in Wieringermeer","Farmer ploughing reclaimed land in Wieringermeer","Farmer assessing crop on farm land","Flooded building","Images of Wieringermeer before, during, and after the intentional inundation of the polder by German troops","Men and guards at the crossing of the Austrian-Italian border, south of Villach","Buildings in Alpbach","\"Brenner Pass from the north showing the gentle slope to the watershed\"","Roman ruins of the Heidentor of Carnuntum in present day Petronell","View of the road to the Grossglockner (mountain) in the Austrian Alps","View of Gosau Lake (Gosaulacke) facing south towards Dachstein","View of the parish church in the marktgemeinde (Market Town) of Perchtoldsdorf","View of road and farm building","Aerial view of the town of Schrattenthal from Schneeberg","View of Salzburg looking towards Fortress Hohensalzburg","Church ceiling in Matrei in OstTyrol, Tyrol. Possibly a detail of a fresco series by Franz Anton Zeiller done for the parish church of Matrei in OstTyrol, 1783","Aerial view of building and hills in Tyrol","Courtyard of a large estate in Weissenkirchen","People in Austrian folk costume dancing in New York City in front of \"International House\"","Map of the eastern boundary of Austria","View of Velden am Worthersee, including Velden Bay","View of Melk Abbey in background and the ruins of old Melk Abbey in foreground, separated by the Danube River","Mining equipment and view of valley below","View of the dam and mountains beyond","Buildings near and onlookers near the Hafelekarspitze","View of the Roman Road through trees","Farmers working on a hill in Tyrol","View of Kobenz next to the Danube River, facing North towards Vienna","View of dock in Port of Le Havre with cranes and automobiles","View of Longwy with steel factory in background","Interior of Longwy steel factory, featuring furnaces and equipment","View of abandoned Maginot Fort","View of Genissiat Dam","Damaged phosphate plant after air attacks in 1944","Buildings bordering a canal","View from chine in Vosges Mountains with view of valley, river, and roads below","Steel plant machinery and equipment","Cologne after bombing with view of the Cologne Cathedral","View of mill and industrial sprawl in the \"Black Country\" of England","View of Cannock Chase buildings","Aerial view of Clent Hills","Gondoliers, gondolas, and passengers on Venetian canal","Gondoliers rowing on Venetian canal, possibly in front of Piazza San Marco","View of Piazza San Marco, including the Campanile, from the Venetian Lagoon with gondolier in foreground","View of Zurich and the Limmat river","View of Geneva, including Mont Blanc in background","View of Swiss countryside with Mont Blanc in the background","View of \"Oldest temple of (Artemis) Orthia at Sparta\"","Farmer tilling field with mechanical digger in unknown European location","Aerial view of fields tilled via mechanical trenching in unknown European location","Destroyed dike or dam, possibly in Wieringermeer, Netherlands","Aerial view of three windmills, likely in Holland","View of European port, likely in Netherlands","Unidentified map, likely European","Unidentified topographical map, likely European","View of road on edge of polder, possibly Wieringermeer, Netherlands"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref348\"\u003eThis collection contains lantern slides with images and maps of European cities in countries such as the Netherlands, France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains lantern slides with images and maps of European cities in countries such as the Netherlands, France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","University of Michigan","University of Texas"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","University of Michigan","University of Texas"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":106,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:36:53.241Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_627_c95"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":324},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":6610},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","value":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","hits":61},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Edgar+Cayce+Foundation\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fairfax County Public Library","value":"Fairfax County Public Library","hits":60},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Fairfax+County+Public+Library\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":2194},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hampden-Sydney College","value":"Hampden-Sydney College","hits":126},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Hampden-Sydney+College\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":1177},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":28},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Longwood University","value":"Longwood University","hits":158},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Longwood+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Old Dominion University","value":"Old Dominion University","hits":1244},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Randolph-Macon College","value":"Randolph-Macon College","hits":31},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Randolph-Macon+College\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\"Mannington Times\" Newspaper Account Ledger and Other Material","value":"\"Mannington Times\" Newspaper Account Ledger and Other Material","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22Mannington+Times%22+Newspaper+Account+Ledger+and+Other+Material\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\"More Than the Sum of Our Body Parts: An Exhibit by CARY, 1992-1993\"","value":"\"More Than the Sum of Our Body Parts: An Exhibit by CARY, 1992-1993\"","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22More+Than+the+Sum+of+Our+Body+Parts%3A+An+Exhibit+by+CARY%2C+1992-1993%22\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"4-H Project, West Virginia Flowers and Trees and Other Records","value":"4-H Project, West Virginia Flowers and Trees and Other Records","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=4-H+Project%2C+West+Virginia+Flowers+and+Trees+and+Other+Records\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"8th Evacuation Hospital collection","value":"8th Evacuation Hospital collection","hits":12},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=8th+Evacuation+Hospital+collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. E. Dick Howard papers","value":"A. E. Dick Howard papers","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+E.+Dick+Howard+papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. Edwin Kendrew Papers","value":"A. Edwin Kendrew Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+Edwin+Kendrew+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. Franklin Kibler papers","value":"A. Franklin Kibler papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+Franklin+Kibler+papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. H. Hand Papers","value":"A. H. Hand Papers","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+H.+Hand+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. J. 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