{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":9,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"C-SPAN records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"C-SPAN Corporation","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The C-SPAN records consist of materials created and collected by the C-SPAN Corporation and its founder Brian Lamb from the years 1809, 1978-2012. The materials created by C-SPAN originate from 1978-2012, with one antique newspaper from 1809 gifted to Lamb. The records document C-SPAN's functions as a broadcasting network, as well as its continuing engagement in the political and public affairs sphere of the United States.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_520.xml","title_ssm":["C-SPAN records"],"title_tesim":["C-SPAN records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1978-2012","1809-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1809-2012"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1978-2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["C-SPAN records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012"],"text":["C-SPAN records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012","C0270","/repositories/2/resources/520","United States -- Politics and government","Washington (D.C.)","Advertisements","Broadcast journalism","Broadcasting","C-SPAN (Television network)","Cable television","Direct broadcast satellite television","Education, Elementary","Educators","Journalism -- United States","Lincoln-Douglas Debates, Ill., 1858","Political campaigns -- United States","Politics","Presidents -- Election","Presidents -- United States","Press","Public affairs television programs","Television","Television and children","Television programs -- United States","Television viewers","Television viewers -- United States","Television -- United States","Slides (Photography)","Correspondence","Memorabilia","Negatives","Newspapers","Photographs","Sound recordings","Video recordings","There are no restrictions on educational and/or personal use for Series 1-4 and 7-12. Reproductions of items in Series 5: Green Room Faxes and Series 6: Viewer Mail may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.","There are no other access restrictions.","Kelsey Kim was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in October 2018, with the charge to digitize a portion of the C-SPAN records and build a website using Omeka S to showcase the digitized material. Kim began with a collection assessment of each series' research value and potential complexities. She presented a full digitization plan to C-SPAN executives in early 2019 and undertook the digitization of three main series: photographs, viewer mail, and press releases. Guidelines and documentation were then created for gathering the needed metadata, preparing the materials for imaging, performing the digitization, and post-processing the material. The digitization of the material was completed in late 2020. In 2021, Kim completed processing the digital files and uploaded them Omeka S platform in 2021. She then constructed a website for the C-SPAN Records which had been digitized and added contextual information about the project and the organization. This site was completed in 2022.  This website became part of the , a broader site which groups material from a variety of other C-SPAN projects, and can be accessed","Series\n      Series 1: Press Clippings, 1978-2012 (Boxes 1-51)\n      Series 2: Routers, 1984-1996 (Boxes 51-60)\n      Series 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings, 1993-1994 (Boxes 60-61)\n      Series 4: Press Releases, 1985-2002 (Boxes 61-75)\n      Series 5: Green Room Faxes, 1994 (Boxes 75-91)\n      Series 6: Viewer Mail, 1994-2004 (Boxes 91-145)\n      Series 7: Education and Marketing, 1989-2009 (Boxes 145-229)\n      Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence, 1976-2009 (Boxes 229-402)\n      Series 9: Photographs, 1978-2008 (Boxes 403-444)\n      Series 10: Audiovisual, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 445-452)\n      Series 11: Memorabilia, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 453-456)\n      Series 12: Miscellaneous, 1809-2012 (Boxes 457-470, Map Cases 5.2 - 5.5)","C-SPAN (Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network), created by the American Cable Television Industry, was founded in 1979 by Brian Lamb with the aim of televising sessions of the U.S. Congress, and offering broader access and coverage of public affairs events. C-SPAN's exact mission statements are as follows: \"To provide C-SPAN's audience access to the live gavel-to-gavel proceedings of the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, and to other forums where public policy is discussed, debated and decided-all without editing, commentary or analysis and with a balanced presentation of points of view; To provide elected and appointed officials and others who would influence public policy a direct conduit to the audience without filtering or otherwise distorting their points of view; To provide the audience, through the call-in program, direct access to elected officials, other decision makers and journalists on a frequent and open basis; To employ production values that accurately convey the business of government rather than distract from it; and To conduct all other aspects of its operations consistent with these principles.\"","With an original concentration on congressional sessions, C-SPAN quickly expanded into a 24-hour network by 1982, and added call-in programs and other, non-congressional public affairs/events to its schedule. In 1986, the network expanded even more, developing the C-SPAN2 channel, which covered gavel-to-gavel Senate debates. By 2001, C-SPAN3 had launched in order to maintain full coverage of congressional sessions, as well as other original C-SPAN programming such as American History TV, The Communicators, Newsmakers, and Washington Journal. In addition to covering the U.S. Congress, C-SPAN has also covered the Executive branch of the U.S. government, including daily briefings from the White House, as well as events such as the Democratic and Republican National Conventions, and Presidential debates. One of C-SPAN's most successful endeavors was the creation of the C-SPAN Bus in 1993, which serves as a mobile production studio and learning center that visits hundreds of communities per year. The Bus, which is still being utilized, aims to engage with students, teachers, viewers, and elected officials and teach them about C-SPAN's operations. The Bus has enabled many successful educational endeavors for the network, including the Alexis de Tocqueville tour, which began in May 1997. The same year, C-SPAN expanded further with the addition of C-SPAN Radio, available in the Washington DC Metro area and nationally on satellite radio. Despite repeated efforts to do so over the past two decades, C-SPAN does not cover the U.S. Supreme Court in live TV or radio broadcast formats. C-SPAN and its sister channels enjoy strong ratings. Around the late 1980s through the early 1990s, die-hard C-SPAN watchers became known as \"C-SPAN Junkies\" for their dedicated viewing of and interaction with the C-SPAN network. C-SPAN maintains a consistent and large viewer base. In 2017 alone, over 70 million viewers from a wide range of backgrounds and political persuasions have accessed C-SPAN across their various platforms.","C-SPAN's founder, Brian Lamb, was an integral part of the development of the network. Lamb was a White House telecommunications policy staffer and Washington bureau chief for Cablevision magazine prior to creating C-SPAN, and brought valuable experience and insight to the job. Lamb is renowned for his many interviews and interviewing style, which was evident from the early days of the C-SPAN daily call in. Lamb's interviewing style was highlighted on his show \"Booknotes\" (1989-2004) where he interviewed 801 authors of mostly non-fiction books, making the show the longest-running author interview program in broadcast history. The success of \"Booknotes\" led to the creation of \"Book TV\" in 1998, a 48-hour weekend programming block dedicated to covering nonfiction books. After thirty-three years of service to the network, Lamb retired as CEO of C-SPAN in 2012, but remains its executive chairman. Lamb was succeeded by Susan Swain and Rob Kennedy as co-CEOs. Lamb's longtime secretary Lea Anne Long also contributed to C-SPAN's functions, planning events and his complicated and numerous travel itineraries. Lamb currently hosts the show \"Q and A\" on C-SPAN, which \"highlights today's most compelling thinkers in politics, media, education, and science,\" and has been running since 2004. Lamb's strong and singular legacy on C-SPAN continues to this day. Lamb was awarded the National Humanities Medal in 2002 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2007 for his extensive work in broadcasting over the years.","The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to play obsolete audiovisual formats present in this collection. Additional time and money may be required to access this material.","Jordan Patty, Former Manuscripts and Archives Librarian at George Mason University's Special Collections Research Center, began working at the C-SPAN offices in November 2013 to begin processing the C-SPAN records. Mr. Patty established processing and storage space, and moved boxes and files to accommodate metal shelving and tables for the work to be done. The early part of 2014 was spent shifting, reboxing, and clearing space for the shelves that were installed specifically for the project. The shelving installation was completed in early April 2014, which allowed for the first shipment of boxes from C-SPAN's offsite storage facility. Based on this first shipment of offsite boxes, a project strategy was developed. Mr. Patty completed processing of the Press Clippings series in December 2014 and the Press Releases in February 2015, when he began working onsite at C-SPAN two days each week. He finished processing the Viewer Mail and Education and Marketing series in 2015, and he continued with the Executive Files in Correspondence series in 2016.","Through financial support from C-SPAN, former C-SPAN employee Maura Pierce was hired by the University Libraries as Processing Assistant for the collection. Ms. Pierce began working on the project in January 2014, assisting with initial reorganization in preparation for shelving installation and processing of the press clippings and photograph collection. Based on Ms. Pierce's analysis, the total number of boxes from the photograph collection that were transferred to Mason was approximately half of the original estimate. She completed processing photograph albums pertaining to the Booknotes program in May 2015. Ms. Pierce also completed an inventory for additional photograph albums.","Amanda Menjivar was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in March 2017. She re-assessed the already processed part of the collection (over 110 linear feet), processed the outstanding part (over 90 linear feet), and brought the two pieces into one whole collection. Ms. Brent spent the initial time in the process gaining intellectual control over the collection, including re-inventorying, and inventorying materials that had already been arranged. She then began inventorying the unarranged materials, such as the majority of the Executive Files and Correspondence collection. Based on this work, she organized the collection into twelve series.","Processing done by Jordan Patty and Maura Pierce completed in 2016; processing completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2022.","George Mason University also houses the Booknotes collection, which contains 801 nonfiction books used on the Booknotes television series, hosted by Brian Lamb. Scanned images of Brian Lamb's own \"book notes\" are available online. More information is available on the . Purdue University houses the C-SPAN Video Library. More information is available on the .","The C-SPAN records largely consist of correspondence, viewer mail, photographs, photographic negatives, slides, newspapers, audiovisual materials, posters, pamphlets, memorabilia, and books created between the years 1978-2012. The collection contains 12 series.","Series 1: Press Clippings (1978-2012) includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.","Series 2: Routers (1984-1996) includes multiple press clips from a variety of sources and newspapers that were routed to Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus, 1994-1995 tour.","Series 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings (1993-1994) includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.","Series 4: Press Releases (1985-2002) includes press releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\"","Series 5: Green Room Faxes (1994) includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN studio green room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb.","Series 6: Viewer Mail (1994-2004) includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics shown on C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and responses directed to Brian Lamb. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials.","Series 7: Education and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming.","Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and Time Warner Cable v. The City of New York court documents.","Series 9: Photographs (1978-2008) includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.","Series 10: Audiovisual (1980s-2012) includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, floppy disks, cassette tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.","Series 11: Memorabilia (1980s-2012) includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.","Series 12: Miscellaneous (1809-2012) includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.","Includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.","This series includes multiple press clip routers from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus 1994-1995 tour.","This series includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.","This series includes Press Releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\"","This series includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN Green Room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in this series may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.","This series includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics related to C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and Brian Lamb directly. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in this series may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.","Education and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming.","Executive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and court documents.","This series includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.","This series includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, Floppy Disks, Cassette Tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.","This series includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.","This series includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, framed pictures, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.","This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) (https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en). The rights-holders are Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network and potentially others - please contact SCRC for more information.","The C-SPAN records consist of materials created and collected by the C-SPAN Corporation and its founder Brian Lamb from the years 1809, 1978-2012. The materials created by C-SPAN originate from 1978-2012, with one antique newspaper from 1809 gifted to Lamb. The records document C-SPAN's functions as a broadcasting network, as well as its continuing engagement in the political and public affairs sphere of the United States.","Map Case 19.1-19.3, 31.1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","C-SPAN Corporation","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. Senate","Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne","Tocqueville, Alexis de, 1805-1859","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["C-SPAN records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012"],"collection_ssim":["C-SPAN records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0270","/repositories/2/resources/520"],"unitid_tesim":["C0270","/repositories/2/resources/520"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Politics and government","Washington (D.C.)"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government","Washington (D.C.)"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government","Washington (D.C.)"],"creator_ssm":["C-SPAN Corporation","Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne"],"creator_ssim":["C-SPAN Corporation","Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne","Tocqueville, Alexis de, 1805-1859"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","C-SPAN Corporation","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. Senate"],"creators_ssim":["Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne","Tocqueville, Alexis de, 1805-1859","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","C-SPAN Corporation","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. Senate"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) (https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en). The rights-holders are Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network and potentially others - please contact SCRC for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the C-SPAN Corporation in 2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Advertisements","Broadcast journalism","Broadcasting","C-SPAN (Television network)","Cable television","Direct broadcast satellite television","Education, Elementary","Educators","Journalism -- United States","Lincoln-Douglas Debates, Ill., 1858","Political campaigns -- United States","Politics","Presidents -- Election","Presidents -- United States","Press","Public affairs television programs","Television","Television and children","Television programs -- United States","Television viewers","Television viewers -- United States","Television -- United States","Slides (Photography)","Correspondence","Memorabilia","Negatives","Newspapers","Photographs","Sound recordings","Video recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Advertisements","Broadcast journalism","Broadcasting","C-SPAN (Television network)","Cable television","Direct broadcast satellite television","Education, Elementary","Educators","Journalism -- United States","Lincoln-Douglas Debates, Ill., 1858","Political campaigns -- United States","Politics","Presidents -- Election","Presidents -- United States","Press","Public affairs television programs","Television","Television and children","Television programs -- United States","Television viewers","Television viewers -- United States","Television -- United States","Slides (Photography)","Correspondence","Memorabilia","Negatives","Newspapers","Photographs","Sound recordings","Video recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["200.0 linear feet 471 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["200.0 linear feet 471 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Memorabilia","Negatives","Newspapers","Photographs","Sound recordings","Video recordings"],"date_range_isim":[1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on educational and/or personal use for Series 1-4 and 7-12. Reproductions of items in Series 5: Green Room Faxes and Series 6: Viewer Mail may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no other access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on educational and/or personal use for Series 1-4 and 7-12. Reproductions of items in Series 5: Green Room Faxes and Series 6: Viewer Mail may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.","There are no other access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKelsey Kim was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in October 2018, with the charge to digitize a portion of the C-SPAN records and build a website using Omeka S to showcase the digitized material. Kim began with a collection assessment of each series' research value and potential complexities. She presented a full digitization plan to C-SPAN executives in early 2019 and undertook the digitization of three main series: photographs, viewer mail, and press releases. Guidelines and documentation were then created for gathering the needed metadata, preparing the materials for imaging, performing the digitization, and post-processing the material. The digitization of the material was completed in late 2020. In 2021, Kim completed processing the digital files and uploaded them Omeka S platform in 2021. She then constructed a website for the C-SPAN Records which had been digitized and added contextual information about the project and the organization. This site was completed in 2022.  This website became part of the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"C-SPAN Portal\" href=\"https://cspancollections.gmu.edu/s/Home/page/Home\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, a broader site which groups material from a variety of other C-SPAN projects, and can be accessed \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"here.\" href=\"https://cspancollections.gmu.edu/s/CSPANRecords/page/c-span-records\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Kelsey Kim was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in October 2018, with the charge to digitize a portion of the C-SPAN records and build a website using Omeka S to showcase the digitized material. Kim began with a collection assessment of each series' research value and potential complexities. She presented a full digitization plan to C-SPAN executives in early 2019 and undertook the digitization of three main series: photographs, viewer mail, and press releases. Guidelines and documentation were then created for gathering the needed metadata, preparing the materials for imaging, performing the digitization, and post-processing the material. The digitization of the material was completed in late 2020. In 2021, Kim completed processing the digital files and uploaded them Omeka S platform in 2021. She then constructed a website for the C-SPAN Records which had been digitized and added contextual information about the project and the organization. This site was completed in 2022.  This website became part of the , a broader site which groups material from a variety of other C-SPAN projects, and can be accessed"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Press Clippings, 1978-2012 (Boxes 1-51)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Routers, 1984-1996 (Boxes 51-60)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings, 1993-1994 (Boxes 60-61)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Press Releases, 1985-2002 (Boxes 61-75)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Green Room Faxes, 1994 (Boxes 75-91)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Viewer Mail, 1994-2004 (Boxes 91-145)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Education and Marketing, 1989-2009 (Boxes 145-229)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Executive Files and Correspondence, 1976-2009 (Boxes 229-402)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Photographs, 1978-2008 (Boxes 403-444)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 10: Audiovisual, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 445-452)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 11: Memorabilia, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 453-456)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 12: Miscellaneous, 1809-2012 (Boxes 457-470, Map Cases 5.2 - 5.5)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series\n      Series 1: Press Clippings, 1978-2012 (Boxes 1-51)\n      Series 2: Routers, 1984-1996 (Boxes 51-60)\n      Series 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings, 1993-1994 (Boxes 60-61)\n      Series 4: Press Releases, 1985-2002 (Boxes 61-75)\n      Series 5: Green Room Faxes, 1994 (Boxes 75-91)\n      Series 6: Viewer Mail, 1994-2004 (Boxes 91-145)\n      Series 7: Education and Marketing, 1989-2009 (Boxes 145-229)\n      Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence, 1976-2009 (Boxes 229-402)\n      Series 9: Photographs, 1978-2008 (Boxes 403-444)\n      Series 10: Audiovisual, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 445-452)\n      Series 11: Memorabilia, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 453-456)\n      Series 12: Miscellaneous, 1809-2012 (Boxes 457-470, Map Cases 5.2 - 5.5)"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr href=\"https://www.c-span.org/\" title=\"C-SPAN.org\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr href=\"https://www.cla.purdue.edu/communication/about/lamb.html%20\" title=\"Purdue.edu\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eC-SPAN (Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network), created by the American Cable Television Industry, was founded in 1979 by Brian Lamb with the aim of televising sessions of the U.S. Congress, and offering broader access and coverage of public affairs events. C-SPAN's exact mission statements are as follows: \"To provide C-SPAN's audience access to the live gavel-to-gavel proceedings of the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, and to other forums where public policy is discussed, debated and decided-all without editing, commentary or analysis and with a balanced presentation of points of view; To provide elected and appointed officials and others who would influence public policy a direct conduit to the audience without filtering or otherwise distorting their points of view; To provide the audience, through the call-in program, direct access to elected officials, other decision makers and journalists on a frequent and open basis; To employ production values that accurately convey the business of government rather than distract from it; and To conduct all other aspects of its operations consistent with these principles.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e With an original concentration on congressional sessions, C-SPAN quickly expanded into a 24-hour network by 1982, and added call-in programs and other, non-congressional public affairs/events to its schedule. In 1986, the network expanded even more, developing the C-SPAN2 channel, which covered gavel-to-gavel Senate debates. By 2001, C-SPAN3 had launched in order to maintain full coverage of congressional sessions, as well as other original C-SPAN programming such as American History TV, The Communicators, Newsmakers, and Washington Journal. In addition to covering the U.S. Congress, C-SPAN has also covered the Executive branch of the U.S. government, including daily briefings from the White House, as well as events such as the Democratic and Republican National Conventions, and Presidential debates. One of C-SPAN's most successful endeavors was the creation of the C-SPAN Bus in 1993, which serves as a mobile production studio and learning center that visits hundreds of communities per year. The Bus, which is still being utilized, aims to engage with students, teachers, viewers, and elected officials and teach them about C-SPAN's operations. The Bus has enabled many successful educational endeavors for the network, including the Alexis de Tocqueville tour, which began in May 1997. The same year, C-SPAN expanded further with the addition of C-SPAN Radio, available in the Washington DC Metro area and nationally on satellite radio. Despite repeated efforts to do so over the past two decades, C-SPAN does not cover the U.S. Supreme Court in live TV or radio broadcast formats. C-SPAN and its sister channels enjoy strong ratings. Around the late 1980s through the early 1990s, die-hard C-SPAN watchers became known as \"C-SPAN Junkies\" for their dedicated viewing of and interaction with the C-SPAN network. C-SPAN maintains a consistent and large viewer base. In 2017 alone, over 70 million viewers from a wide range of backgrounds and political persuasions have accessed C-SPAN across their various platforms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e C-SPAN's founder, Brian Lamb, was an integral part of the development of the network. Lamb was a White House telecommunications policy staffer and Washington bureau chief for Cablevision magazine prior to creating C-SPAN, and brought valuable experience and insight to the job. Lamb is renowned for his many interviews and interviewing style, which was evident from the early days of the C-SPAN daily call in. Lamb's interviewing style was highlighted on his show \"Booknotes\" (1989-2004) where he interviewed 801 authors of mostly non-fiction books, making the show the longest-running author interview program in broadcast history. The success of \"Booknotes\" led to the creation of \"Book TV\" in 1998, a 48-hour weekend programming block dedicated to covering nonfiction books. After thirty-three years of service to the network, Lamb retired as CEO of C-SPAN in 2012, but remains its executive chairman. Lamb was succeeded by Susan Swain and Rob Kennedy as co-CEOs. Lamb's longtime secretary Lea Anne Long also contributed to C-SPAN's functions, planning events and his complicated and numerous travel itineraries. Lamb currently hosts the show \"Q and A\" on C-SPAN, which \"highlights today's most compelling thinkers in politics, media, education, and science,\" and has been running since 2004. Lamb's strong and singular legacy on C-SPAN continues to this day. Lamb was awarded the National Humanities Medal in 2002 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2007 for his extensive work in broadcasting over the years.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["C-SPAN (Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network), created by the American Cable Television Industry, was founded in 1979 by Brian Lamb with the aim of televising sessions of the U.S. Congress, and offering broader access and coverage of public affairs events. C-SPAN's exact mission statements are as follows: \"To provide C-SPAN's audience access to the live gavel-to-gavel proceedings of the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, and to other forums where public policy is discussed, debated and decided-all without editing, commentary or analysis and with a balanced presentation of points of view; To provide elected and appointed officials and others who would influence public policy a direct conduit to the audience without filtering or otherwise distorting their points of view; To provide the audience, through the call-in program, direct access to elected officials, other decision makers and journalists on a frequent and open basis; To employ production values that accurately convey the business of government rather than distract from it; and To conduct all other aspects of its operations consistent with these principles.\"","With an original concentration on congressional sessions, C-SPAN quickly expanded into a 24-hour network by 1982, and added call-in programs and other, non-congressional public affairs/events to its schedule. In 1986, the network expanded even more, developing the C-SPAN2 channel, which covered gavel-to-gavel Senate debates. By 2001, C-SPAN3 had launched in order to maintain full coverage of congressional sessions, as well as other original C-SPAN programming such as American History TV, The Communicators, Newsmakers, and Washington Journal. In addition to covering the U.S. Congress, C-SPAN has also covered the Executive branch of the U.S. government, including daily briefings from the White House, as well as events such as the Democratic and Republican National Conventions, and Presidential debates. One of C-SPAN's most successful endeavors was the creation of the C-SPAN Bus in 1993, which serves as a mobile production studio and learning center that visits hundreds of communities per year. The Bus, which is still being utilized, aims to engage with students, teachers, viewers, and elected officials and teach them about C-SPAN's operations. The Bus has enabled many successful educational endeavors for the network, including the Alexis de Tocqueville tour, which began in May 1997. The same year, C-SPAN expanded further with the addition of C-SPAN Radio, available in the Washington DC Metro area and nationally on satellite radio. Despite repeated efforts to do so over the past two decades, C-SPAN does not cover the U.S. Supreme Court in live TV or radio broadcast formats. C-SPAN and its sister channels enjoy strong ratings. Around the late 1980s through the early 1990s, die-hard C-SPAN watchers became known as \"C-SPAN Junkies\" for their dedicated viewing of and interaction with the C-SPAN network. C-SPAN maintains a consistent and large viewer base. In 2017 alone, over 70 million viewers from a wide range of backgrounds and political persuasions have accessed C-SPAN across their various platforms.","C-SPAN's founder, Brian Lamb, was an integral part of the development of the network. Lamb was a White House telecommunications policy staffer and Washington bureau chief for Cablevision magazine prior to creating C-SPAN, and brought valuable experience and insight to the job. Lamb is renowned for his many interviews and interviewing style, which was evident from the early days of the C-SPAN daily call in. Lamb's interviewing style was highlighted on his show \"Booknotes\" (1989-2004) where he interviewed 801 authors of mostly non-fiction books, making the show the longest-running author interview program in broadcast history. The success of \"Booknotes\" led to the creation of \"Book TV\" in 1998, a 48-hour weekend programming block dedicated to covering nonfiction books. After thirty-three years of service to the network, Lamb retired as CEO of C-SPAN in 2012, but remains its executive chairman. Lamb was succeeded by Susan Swain and Rob Kennedy as co-CEOs. Lamb's longtime secretary Lea Anne Long also contributed to C-SPAN's functions, planning events and his complicated and numerous travel itineraries. Lamb currently hosts the show \"Q and A\" on C-SPAN, which \"highlights today's most compelling thinkers in politics, media, education, and science,\" and has been running since 2004. Lamb's strong and singular legacy on C-SPAN continues to this day. Lamb was awarded the National Humanities Medal in 2002 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2007 for his extensive work in broadcasting over the years."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to play obsolete audiovisual formats present in this collection. Additional time and money may be required to access this material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to play obsolete audiovisual formats present in this collection. Additional time and money may be required to access this material."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eC-SPAN records, C0270, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["C-SPAN records, C0270, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJordan Patty, Former Manuscripts and Archives Librarian at George Mason University's Special Collections Research Center, began working at the C-SPAN offices in November 2013 to begin processing the C-SPAN records. Mr. Patty established processing and storage space, and moved boxes and files to accommodate metal shelving and tables for the work to be done. The early part of 2014 was spent shifting, reboxing, and clearing space for the shelves that were installed specifically for the project. The shelving installation was completed in early April 2014, which allowed for the first shipment of boxes from C-SPAN's offsite storage facility. Based on this first shipment of offsite boxes, a project strategy was developed. Mr. Patty completed processing of the Press Clippings series in December 2014 and the Press Releases in February 2015, when he began working onsite at C-SPAN two days each week. He finished processing the Viewer Mail and Education and Marketing series in 2015, and he continued with the Executive Files in Correspondence series in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThrough financial support from C-SPAN, former C-SPAN employee Maura Pierce was hired by the University Libraries as Processing Assistant for the collection. Ms. Pierce began working on the project in January 2014, assisting with initial reorganization in preparation for shelving installation and processing of the press clippings and photograph collection. Based on Ms. Pierce's analysis, the total number of boxes from the photograph collection that were transferred to Mason was approximately half of the original estimate. She completed processing photograph albums pertaining to the Booknotes program in May 2015. Ms. Pierce also completed an inventory for additional photograph albums.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmanda Menjivar was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in March 2017. She re-assessed the already processed part of the collection (over 110 linear feet), processed the outstanding part (over 90 linear feet), and brought the two pieces into one whole collection. Ms. Brent spent the initial time in the process gaining intellectual control over the collection, including re-inventorying, and inventorying materials that had already been arranged. She then began inventorying the unarranged materials, such as the majority of the Executive Files and Correspondence collection. Based on this work, she organized the collection into twelve series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessing done by Jordan Patty and Maura Pierce completed in 2016; processing completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Jordan Patty, Former Manuscripts and Archives Librarian at George Mason University's Special Collections Research Center, began working at the C-SPAN offices in November 2013 to begin processing the C-SPAN records. Mr. Patty established processing and storage space, and moved boxes and files to accommodate metal shelving and tables for the work to be done. The early part of 2014 was spent shifting, reboxing, and clearing space for the shelves that were installed specifically for the project. The shelving installation was completed in early April 2014, which allowed for the first shipment of boxes from C-SPAN's offsite storage facility. Based on this first shipment of offsite boxes, a project strategy was developed. Mr. Patty completed processing of the Press Clippings series in December 2014 and the Press Releases in February 2015, when he began working onsite at C-SPAN two days each week. He finished processing the Viewer Mail and Education and Marketing series in 2015, and he continued with the Executive Files in Correspondence series in 2016.","Through financial support from C-SPAN, former C-SPAN employee Maura Pierce was hired by the University Libraries as Processing Assistant for the collection. Ms. Pierce began working on the project in January 2014, assisting with initial reorganization in preparation for shelving installation and processing of the press clippings and photograph collection. Based on Ms. Pierce's analysis, the total number of boxes from the photograph collection that were transferred to Mason was approximately half of the original estimate. She completed processing photograph albums pertaining to the Booknotes program in May 2015. Ms. Pierce also completed an inventory for additional photograph albums.","Amanda Menjivar was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in March 2017. She re-assessed the already processed part of the collection (over 110 linear feet), processed the outstanding part (over 90 linear feet), and brought the two pieces into one whole collection. Ms. Brent spent the initial time in the process gaining intellectual control over the collection, including re-inventorying, and inventorying materials that had already been arranged. She then began inventorying the unarranged materials, such as the majority of the Executive Files and Correspondence collection. Based on this work, she organized the collection into twelve series.","Processing done by Jordan Patty and Maura Pierce completed in 2016; processing completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason University also houses the Booknotes collection, which contains 801 nonfiction books used on the \u003citalic\u003eBooknotes\u003c/italic\u003e television series, hosted by Brian Lamb. Scanned images of Brian Lamb's own \"book notes\" are available online. More information is available on the \u003cextptr href=\"https://cspancollections.gmu.edu/s/Booknotes/page/Booknotes\" title=\"Booknotes collection website\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. Purdue University houses the C-SPAN Video Library. More information is available on the \u003cextptr href=\"https://www.prf.org/researchpark/companies/c-companies/C-SPAN%20Archives.html\" title=\"Purdue website\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["George Mason University also houses the Booknotes collection, which contains 801 nonfiction books used on the Booknotes television series, hosted by Brian Lamb. Scanned images of Brian Lamb's own \"book notes\" are available online. More information is available on the . Purdue University houses the C-SPAN Video Library. More information is available on the ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe C-SPAN records largely consist of correspondence, viewer mail, photographs, photographic negatives, slides, newspapers, audiovisual materials, posters, pamphlets, memorabilia, and books created between the years 1978-2012. The collection contains 12 series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 1: Press Clippings (1978-2012) includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 2: Routers (1984-1996) includes multiple press clips from a variety of sources and newspapers that were routed to Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus, 1994-1995 tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings (1993-1994) includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 4: Press Releases (1985-2002) includes press releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 5: Green Room Faxes (1994) includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN studio green room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 6: Viewer Mail (1994-2004) includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics shown on C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and responses directed to Brian Lamb. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 7: Education and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and Time Warner Cable v. The City of New York court documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 9: Photographs (1978-2008) includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 10: Audiovisual (1980s-2012) includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, floppy disks, cassette tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 11: Memorabilia (1980s-2012) includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 12: Miscellaneous (1809-2012) includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes multiple press clip routers from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus 1994-1995 tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes Press Releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN Green Room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in this series may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics related to C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and Brian Lamb directly. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in this series may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEducation and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecutive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and court documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, Floppy Disks, Cassette Tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, framed pictures, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The C-SPAN records largely consist of correspondence, viewer mail, photographs, photographic negatives, slides, newspapers, audiovisual materials, posters, pamphlets, memorabilia, and books created between the years 1978-2012. The collection contains 12 series.","Series 1: Press Clippings (1978-2012) includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.","Series 2: Routers (1984-1996) includes multiple press clips from a variety of sources and newspapers that were routed to Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus, 1994-1995 tour.","Series 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings (1993-1994) includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.","Series 4: Press Releases (1985-2002) includes press releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\"","Series 5: Green Room Faxes (1994) includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN studio green room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb.","Series 6: Viewer Mail (1994-2004) includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics shown on C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and responses directed to Brian Lamb. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials.","Series 7: Education and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming.","Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and Time Warner Cable v. The City of New York court documents.","Series 9: Photographs (1978-2008) includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.","Series 10: Audiovisual (1980s-2012) includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, floppy disks, cassette tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.","Series 11: Memorabilia (1980s-2012) includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.","Series 12: Miscellaneous (1809-2012) includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.","Includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.","This series includes multiple press clip routers from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus 1994-1995 tour.","This series includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.","This series includes Press Releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\"","This series includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN Green Room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in this series may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.","This series includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics related to C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and Brian Lamb directly. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in this series may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.","Education and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming.","Executive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and court documents.","This series includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.","This series includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, Floppy Disks, Cassette Tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.","This series includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.","This series includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, framed pictures, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) (https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en). The rights-holders are Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network and potentially others - please contact SCRC for more information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) (https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en). The rights-holders are Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network and potentially others - please contact SCRC for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref348\"\u003eThe C-SPAN records consist of materials created and collected by the C-SPAN Corporation and its founder Brian Lamb from the years 1809, 1978-2012. The materials created by C-SPAN originate from 1978-2012, with one antique newspaper from 1809 gifted to Lamb. The records document C-SPAN's functions as a broadcasting network, as well as its continuing engagement in the political and public affairs sphere of the United States.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The C-SPAN records consist of materials created and collected by the C-SPAN Corporation and its founder Brian Lamb from the years 1809, 1978-2012. The materials created by C-SPAN originate from 1978-2012, with one antique newspaper from 1809 gifted to Lamb. The records document C-SPAN's functions as a broadcasting network, as well as its continuing engagement in the political and public affairs sphere of the United States."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6e98eea71e7aaf27fbc13ed54ff06f7a\"\u003eMap Case 19.1-19.3, 31.1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 19.1-19.3, 31.1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","C-SPAN Corporation","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. Senate"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. Senate","Long, Lea Anne","Tocqueville, Alexis de, 1805-1859"],"persname_ssim":["Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne","Tocqueville, Alexis de, 1805-1859"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","C-SPAN Corporation","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. Senate","Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne","Tocqueville, Alexis de, 1805-1859"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7227,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:54:52.126Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_520.xml","title_ssm":["C-SPAN records"],"title_tesim":["C-SPAN records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1978-2012","1809-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1809-2012"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1978-2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["C-SPAN records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012"],"text":["C-SPAN records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012","C0270","/repositories/2/resources/520","United States -- Politics and government","Washington (D.C.)","Advertisements","Broadcast journalism","Broadcasting","C-SPAN (Television network)","Cable television","Direct broadcast satellite television","Education, Elementary","Educators","Journalism -- United States","Lincoln-Douglas Debates, Ill., 1858","Political campaigns -- United States","Politics","Presidents -- Election","Presidents -- United States","Press","Public affairs television programs","Television","Television and children","Television programs -- United States","Television viewers","Television viewers -- United States","Television -- United States","Slides (Photography)","Correspondence","Memorabilia","Negatives","Newspapers","Photographs","Sound recordings","Video recordings","There are no restrictions on educational and/or personal use for Series 1-4 and 7-12. Reproductions of items in Series 5: Green Room Faxes and Series 6: Viewer Mail may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.","There are no other access restrictions.","Kelsey Kim was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in October 2018, with the charge to digitize a portion of the C-SPAN records and build a website using Omeka S to showcase the digitized material. Kim began with a collection assessment of each series' research value and potential complexities. She presented a full digitization plan to C-SPAN executives in early 2019 and undertook the digitization of three main series: photographs, viewer mail, and press releases. Guidelines and documentation were then created for gathering the needed metadata, preparing the materials for imaging, performing the digitization, and post-processing the material. The digitization of the material was completed in late 2020. In 2021, Kim completed processing the digital files and uploaded them Omeka S platform in 2021. She then constructed a website for the C-SPAN Records which had been digitized and added contextual information about the project and the organization. This site was completed in 2022.  This website became part of the , a broader site which groups material from a variety of other C-SPAN projects, and can be accessed","Series\n      Series 1: Press Clippings, 1978-2012 (Boxes 1-51)\n      Series 2: Routers, 1984-1996 (Boxes 51-60)\n      Series 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings, 1993-1994 (Boxes 60-61)\n      Series 4: Press Releases, 1985-2002 (Boxes 61-75)\n      Series 5: Green Room Faxes, 1994 (Boxes 75-91)\n      Series 6: Viewer Mail, 1994-2004 (Boxes 91-145)\n      Series 7: Education and Marketing, 1989-2009 (Boxes 145-229)\n      Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence, 1976-2009 (Boxes 229-402)\n      Series 9: Photographs, 1978-2008 (Boxes 403-444)\n      Series 10: Audiovisual, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 445-452)\n      Series 11: Memorabilia, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 453-456)\n      Series 12: Miscellaneous, 1809-2012 (Boxes 457-470, Map Cases 5.2 - 5.5)","C-SPAN (Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network), created by the American Cable Television Industry, was founded in 1979 by Brian Lamb with the aim of televising sessions of the U.S. Congress, and offering broader access and coverage of public affairs events. C-SPAN's exact mission statements are as follows: \"To provide C-SPAN's audience access to the live gavel-to-gavel proceedings of the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, and to other forums where public policy is discussed, debated and decided-all without editing, commentary or analysis and with a balanced presentation of points of view; To provide elected and appointed officials and others who would influence public policy a direct conduit to the audience without filtering or otherwise distorting their points of view; To provide the audience, through the call-in program, direct access to elected officials, other decision makers and journalists on a frequent and open basis; To employ production values that accurately convey the business of government rather than distract from it; and To conduct all other aspects of its operations consistent with these principles.\"","With an original concentration on congressional sessions, C-SPAN quickly expanded into a 24-hour network by 1982, and added call-in programs and other, non-congressional public affairs/events to its schedule. In 1986, the network expanded even more, developing the C-SPAN2 channel, which covered gavel-to-gavel Senate debates. By 2001, C-SPAN3 had launched in order to maintain full coverage of congressional sessions, as well as other original C-SPAN programming such as American History TV, The Communicators, Newsmakers, and Washington Journal. In addition to covering the U.S. Congress, C-SPAN has also covered the Executive branch of the U.S. government, including daily briefings from the White House, as well as events such as the Democratic and Republican National Conventions, and Presidential debates. One of C-SPAN's most successful endeavors was the creation of the C-SPAN Bus in 1993, which serves as a mobile production studio and learning center that visits hundreds of communities per year. The Bus, which is still being utilized, aims to engage with students, teachers, viewers, and elected officials and teach them about C-SPAN's operations. The Bus has enabled many successful educational endeavors for the network, including the Alexis de Tocqueville tour, which began in May 1997. The same year, C-SPAN expanded further with the addition of C-SPAN Radio, available in the Washington DC Metro area and nationally on satellite radio. Despite repeated efforts to do so over the past two decades, C-SPAN does not cover the U.S. Supreme Court in live TV or radio broadcast formats. C-SPAN and its sister channels enjoy strong ratings. Around the late 1980s through the early 1990s, die-hard C-SPAN watchers became known as \"C-SPAN Junkies\" for their dedicated viewing of and interaction with the C-SPAN network. C-SPAN maintains a consistent and large viewer base. In 2017 alone, over 70 million viewers from a wide range of backgrounds and political persuasions have accessed C-SPAN across their various platforms.","C-SPAN's founder, Brian Lamb, was an integral part of the development of the network. Lamb was a White House telecommunications policy staffer and Washington bureau chief for Cablevision magazine prior to creating C-SPAN, and brought valuable experience and insight to the job. Lamb is renowned for his many interviews and interviewing style, which was evident from the early days of the C-SPAN daily call in. Lamb's interviewing style was highlighted on his show \"Booknotes\" (1989-2004) where he interviewed 801 authors of mostly non-fiction books, making the show the longest-running author interview program in broadcast history. The success of \"Booknotes\" led to the creation of \"Book TV\" in 1998, a 48-hour weekend programming block dedicated to covering nonfiction books. After thirty-three years of service to the network, Lamb retired as CEO of C-SPAN in 2012, but remains its executive chairman. Lamb was succeeded by Susan Swain and Rob Kennedy as co-CEOs. Lamb's longtime secretary Lea Anne Long also contributed to C-SPAN's functions, planning events and his complicated and numerous travel itineraries. Lamb currently hosts the show \"Q and A\" on C-SPAN, which \"highlights today's most compelling thinkers in politics, media, education, and science,\" and has been running since 2004. Lamb's strong and singular legacy on C-SPAN continues to this day. Lamb was awarded the National Humanities Medal in 2002 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2007 for his extensive work in broadcasting over the years.","The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to play obsolete audiovisual formats present in this collection. Additional time and money may be required to access this material.","Jordan Patty, Former Manuscripts and Archives Librarian at George Mason University's Special Collections Research Center, began working at the C-SPAN offices in November 2013 to begin processing the C-SPAN records. Mr. Patty established processing and storage space, and moved boxes and files to accommodate metal shelving and tables for the work to be done. The early part of 2014 was spent shifting, reboxing, and clearing space for the shelves that were installed specifically for the project. The shelving installation was completed in early April 2014, which allowed for the first shipment of boxes from C-SPAN's offsite storage facility. Based on this first shipment of offsite boxes, a project strategy was developed. Mr. Patty completed processing of the Press Clippings series in December 2014 and the Press Releases in February 2015, when he began working onsite at C-SPAN two days each week. He finished processing the Viewer Mail and Education and Marketing series in 2015, and he continued with the Executive Files in Correspondence series in 2016.","Through financial support from C-SPAN, former C-SPAN employee Maura Pierce was hired by the University Libraries as Processing Assistant for the collection. Ms. Pierce began working on the project in January 2014, assisting with initial reorganization in preparation for shelving installation and processing of the press clippings and photograph collection. Based on Ms. Pierce's analysis, the total number of boxes from the photograph collection that were transferred to Mason was approximately half of the original estimate. She completed processing photograph albums pertaining to the Booknotes program in May 2015. Ms. Pierce also completed an inventory for additional photograph albums.","Amanda Menjivar was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in March 2017. She re-assessed the already processed part of the collection (over 110 linear feet), processed the outstanding part (over 90 linear feet), and brought the two pieces into one whole collection. Ms. Brent spent the initial time in the process gaining intellectual control over the collection, including re-inventorying, and inventorying materials that had already been arranged. She then began inventorying the unarranged materials, such as the majority of the Executive Files and Correspondence collection. Based on this work, she organized the collection into twelve series.","Processing done by Jordan Patty and Maura Pierce completed in 2016; processing completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2022.","George Mason University also houses the Booknotes collection, which contains 801 nonfiction books used on the Booknotes television series, hosted by Brian Lamb. Scanned images of Brian Lamb's own \"book notes\" are available online. More information is available on the . Purdue University houses the C-SPAN Video Library. More information is available on the .","The C-SPAN records largely consist of correspondence, viewer mail, photographs, photographic negatives, slides, newspapers, audiovisual materials, posters, pamphlets, memorabilia, and books created between the years 1978-2012. The collection contains 12 series.","Series 1: Press Clippings (1978-2012) includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.","Series 2: Routers (1984-1996) includes multiple press clips from a variety of sources and newspapers that were routed to Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus, 1994-1995 tour.","Series 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings (1993-1994) includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.","Series 4: Press Releases (1985-2002) includes press releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\"","Series 5: Green Room Faxes (1994) includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN studio green room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb.","Series 6: Viewer Mail (1994-2004) includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics shown on C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and responses directed to Brian Lamb. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials.","Series 7: Education and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming.","Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and Time Warner Cable v. The City of New York court documents.","Series 9: Photographs (1978-2008) includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.","Series 10: Audiovisual (1980s-2012) includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, floppy disks, cassette tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.","Series 11: Memorabilia (1980s-2012) includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.","Series 12: Miscellaneous (1809-2012) includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.","Includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.","This series includes multiple press clip routers from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus 1994-1995 tour.","This series includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.","This series includes Press Releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\"","This series includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN Green Room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in this series may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.","This series includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics related to C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and Brian Lamb directly. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in this series may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.","Education and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming.","Executive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and court documents.","This series includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.","This series includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, Floppy Disks, Cassette Tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.","This series includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.","This series includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, framed pictures, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.","This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) (https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en). The rights-holders are Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network and potentially others - please contact SCRC for more information.","The C-SPAN records consist of materials created and collected by the C-SPAN Corporation and its founder Brian Lamb from the years 1809, 1978-2012. The materials created by C-SPAN originate from 1978-2012, with one antique newspaper from 1809 gifted to Lamb. The records document C-SPAN's functions as a broadcasting network, as well as its continuing engagement in the political and public affairs sphere of the United States.","Map Case 19.1-19.3, 31.1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","C-SPAN Corporation","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. Senate","Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne","Tocqueville, Alexis de, 1805-1859","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["C-SPAN records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012"],"collection_ssim":["C-SPAN records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0270","/repositories/2/resources/520"],"unitid_tesim":["C0270","/repositories/2/resources/520"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Politics and government","Washington (D.C.)"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government","Washington (D.C.)"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government","Washington (D.C.)"],"creator_ssm":["C-SPAN Corporation","Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne"],"creator_ssim":["C-SPAN Corporation","Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne","Tocqueville, Alexis de, 1805-1859"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","C-SPAN Corporation","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. Senate"],"creators_ssim":["Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne","Tocqueville, Alexis de, 1805-1859","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","C-SPAN Corporation","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. Senate"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) (https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en). The rights-holders are Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network and potentially others - please contact SCRC for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the C-SPAN Corporation in 2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Advertisements","Broadcast journalism","Broadcasting","C-SPAN (Television network)","Cable television","Direct broadcast satellite television","Education, Elementary","Educators","Journalism -- United States","Lincoln-Douglas Debates, Ill., 1858","Political campaigns -- United States","Politics","Presidents -- Election","Presidents -- United States","Press","Public affairs television programs","Television","Television and children","Television programs -- United States","Television viewers","Television viewers -- United States","Television -- United States","Slides (Photography)","Correspondence","Memorabilia","Negatives","Newspapers","Photographs","Sound recordings","Video recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Advertisements","Broadcast journalism","Broadcasting","C-SPAN (Television network)","Cable television","Direct broadcast satellite television","Education, Elementary","Educators","Journalism -- United States","Lincoln-Douglas Debates, Ill., 1858","Political campaigns -- United States","Politics","Presidents -- Election","Presidents -- United States","Press","Public affairs television programs","Television","Television and children","Television programs -- United States","Television viewers","Television viewers -- United States","Television -- United States","Slides (Photography)","Correspondence","Memorabilia","Negatives","Newspapers","Photographs","Sound recordings","Video recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["200.0 linear feet 471 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["200.0 linear feet 471 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Memorabilia","Negatives","Newspapers","Photographs","Sound recordings","Video recordings"],"date_range_isim":[1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on educational and/or personal use for Series 1-4 and 7-12. Reproductions of items in Series 5: Green Room Faxes and Series 6: Viewer Mail may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no other access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on educational and/or personal use for Series 1-4 and 7-12. Reproductions of items in Series 5: Green Room Faxes and Series 6: Viewer Mail may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.","There are no other access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKelsey Kim was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in October 2018, with the charge to digitize a portion of the C-SPAN records and build a website using Omeka S to showcase the digitized material. Kim began with a collection assessment of each series' research value and potential complexities. She presented a full digitization plan to C-SPAN executives in early 2019 and undertook the digitization of three main series: photographs, viewer mail, and press releases. Guidelines and documentation were then created for gathering the needed metadata, preparing the materials for imaging, performing the digitization, and post-processing the material. The digitization of the material was completed in late 2020. In 2021, Kim completed processing the digital files and uploaded them Omeka S platform in 2021. She then constructed a website for the C-SPAN Records which had been digitized and added contextual information about the project and the organization. This site was completed in 2022.  This website became part of the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"C-SPAN Portal\" href=\"https://cspancollections.gmu.edu/s/Home/page/Home\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, a broader site which groups material from a variety of other C-SPAN projects, and can be accessed \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"here.\" href=\"https://cspancollections.gmu.edu/s/CSPANRecords/page/c-span-records\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Kelsey Kim was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in October 2018, with the charge to digitize a portion of the C-SPAN records and build a website using Omeka S to showcase the digitized material. Kim began with a collection assessment of each series' research value and potential complexities. She presented a full digitization plan to C-SPAN executives in early 2019 and undertook the digitization of three main series: photographs, viewer mail, and press releases. Guidelines and documentation were then created for gathering the needed metadata, preparing the materials for imaging, performing the digitization, and post-processing the material. The digitization of the material was completed in late 2020. In 2021, Kim completed processing the digital files and uploaded them Omeka S platform in 2021. She then constructed a website for the C-SPAN Records which had been digitized and added contextual information about the project and the organization. This site was completed in 2022.  This website became part of the , a broader site which groups material from a variety of other C-SPAN projects, and can be accessed"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Press Clippings, 1978-2012 (Boxes 1-51)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Routers, 1984-1996 (Boxes 51-60)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings, 1993-1994 (Boxes 60-61)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Press Releases, 1985-2002 (Boxes 61-75)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Green Room Faxes, 1994 (Boxes 75-91)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Viewer Mail, 1994-2004 (Boxes 91-145)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Education and Marketing, 1989-2009 (Boxes 145-229)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Executive Files and Correspondence, 1976-2009 (Boxes 229-402)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Photographs, 1978-2008 (Boxes 403-444)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 10: Audiovisual, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 445-452)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 11: Memorabilia, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 453-456)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 12: Miscellaneous, 1809-2012 (Boxes 457-470, Map Cases 5.2 - 5.5)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series\n      Series 1: Press Clippings, 1978-2012 (Boxes 1-51)\n      Series 2: Routers, 1984-1996 (Boxes 51-60)\n      Series 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings, 1993-1994 (Boxes 60-61)\n      Series 4: Press Releases, 1985-2002 (Boxes 61-75)\n      Series 5: Green Room Faxes, 1994 (Boxes 75-91)\n      Series 6: Viewer Mail, 1994-2004 (Boxes 91-145)\n      Series 7: Education and Marketing, 1989-2009 (Boxes 145-229)\n      Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence, 1976-2009 (Boxes 229-402)\n      Series 9: Photographs, 1978-2008 (Boxes 403-444)\n      Series 10: Audiovisual, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 445-452)\n      Series 11: Memorabilia, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 453-456)\n      Series 12: Miscellaneous, 1809-2012 (Boxes 457-470, Map Cases 5.2 - 5.5)"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr href=\"https://www.c-span.org/\" title=\"C-SPAN.org\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr href=\"https://www.cla.purdue.edu/communication/about/lamb.html%20\" title=\"Purdue.edu\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eC-SPAN (Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network), created by the American Cable Television Industry, was founded in 1979 by Brian Lamb with the aim of televising sessions of the U.S. Congress, and offering broader access and coverage of public affairs events. C-SPAN's exact mission statements are as follows: \"To provide C-SPAN's audience access to the live gavel-to-gavel proceedings of the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, and to other forums where public policy is discussed, debated and decided-all without editing, commentary or analysis and with a balanced presentation of points of view; To provide elected and appointed officials and others who would influence public policy a direct conduit to the audience without filtering or otherwise distorting their points of view; To provide the audience, through the call-in program, direct access to elected officials, other decision makers and journalists on a frequent and open basis; To employ production values that accurately convey the business of government rather than distract from it; and To conduct all other aspects of its operations consistent with these principles.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e With an original concentration on congressional sessions, C-SPAN quickly expanded into a 24-hour network by 1982, and added call-in programs and other, non-congressional public affairs/events to its schedule. In 1986, the network expanded even more, developing the C-SPAN2 channel, which covered gavel-to-gavel Senate debates. By 2001, C-SPAN3 had launched in order to maintain full coverage of congressional sessions, as well as other original C-SPAN programming such as American History TV, The Communicators, Newsmakers, and Washington Journal. In addition to covering the U.S. Congress, C-SPAN has also covered the Executive branch of the U.S. government, including daily briefings from the White House, as well as events such as the Democratic and Republican National Conventions, and Presidential debates. One of C-SPAN's most successful endeavors was the creation of the C-SPAN Bus in 1993, which serves as a mobile production studio and learning center that visits hundreds of communities per year. The Bus, which is still being utilized, aims to engage with students, teachers, viewers, and elected officials and teach them about C-SPAN's operations. The Bus has enabled many successful educational endeavors for the network, including the Alexis de Tocqueville tour, which began in May 1997. The same year, C-SPAN expanded further with the addition of C-SPAN Radio, available in the Washington DC Metro area and nationally on satellite radio. Despite repeated efforts to do so over the past two decades, C-SPAN does not cover the U.S. Supreme Court in live TV or radio broadcast formats. C-SPAN and its sister channels enjoy strong ratings. Around the late 1980s through the early 1990s, die-hard C-SPAN watchers became known as \"C-SPAN Junkies\" for their dedicated viewing of and interaction with the C-SPAN network. C-SPAN maintains a consistent and large viewer base. In 2017 alone, over 70 million viewers from a wide range of backgrounds and political persuasions have accessed C-SPAN across their various platforms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e C-SPAN's founder, Brian Lamb, was an integral part of the development of the network. Lamb was a White House telecommunications policy staffer and Washington bureau chief for Cablevision magazine prior to creating C-SPAN, and brought valuable experience and insight to the job. Lamb is renowned for his many interviews and interviewing style, which was evident from the early days of the C-SPAN daily call in. Lamb's interviewing style was highlighted on his show \"Booknotes\" (1989-2004) where he interviewed 801 authors of mostly non-fiction books, making the show the longest-running author interview program in broadcast history. The success of \"Booknotes\" led to the creation of \"Book TV\" in 1998, a 48-hour weekend programming block dedicated to covering nonfiction books. After thirty-three years of service to the network, Lamb retired as CEO of C-SPAN in 2012, but remains its executive chairman. Lamb was succeeded by Susan Swain and Rob Kennedy as co-CEOs. Lamb's longtime secretary Lea Anne Long also contributed to C-SPAN's functions, planning events and his complicated and numerous travel itineraries. Lamb currently hosts the show \"Q and A\" on C-SPAN, which \"highlights today's most compelling thinkers in politics, media, education, and science,\" and has been running since 2004. Lamb's strong and singular legacy on C-SPAN continues to this day. Lamb was awarded the National Humanities Medal in 2002 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2007 for his extensive work in broadcasting over the years.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["C-SPAN (Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network), created by the American Cable Television Industry, was founded in 1979 by Brian Lamb with the aim of televising sessions of the U.S. Congress, and offering broader access and coverage of public affairs events. C-SPAN's exact mission statements are as follows: \"To provide C-SPAN's audience access to the live gavel-to-gavel proceedings of the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, and to other forums where public policy is discussed, debated and decided-all without editing, commentary or analysis and with a balanced presentation of points of view; To provide elected and appointed officials and others who would influence public policy a direct conduit to the audience without filtering or otherwise distorting their points of view; To provide the audience, through the call-in program, direct access to elected officials, other decision makers and journalists on a frequent and open basis; To employ production values that accurately convey the business of government rather than distract from it; and To conduct all other aspects of its operations consistent with these principles.\"","With an original concentration on congressional sessions, C-SPAN quickly expanded into a 24-hour network by 1982, and added call-in programs and other, non-congressional public affairs/events to its schedule. In 1986, the network expanded even more, developing the C-SPAN2 channel, which covered gavel-to-gavel Senate debates. By 2001, C-SPAN3 had launched in order to maintain full coverage of congressional sessions, as well as other original C-SPAN programming such as American History TV, The Communicators, Newsmakers, and Washington Journal. In addition to covering the U.S. Congress, C-SPAN has also covered the Executive branch of the U.S. government, including daily briefings from the White House, as well as events such as the Democratic and Republican National Conventions, and Presidential debates. One of C-SPAN's most successful endeavors was the creation of the C-SPAN Bus in 1993, which serves as a mobile production studio and learning center that visits hundreds of communities per year. The Bus, which is still being utilized, aims to engage with students, teachers, viewers, and elected officials and teach them about C-SPAN's operations. The Bus has enabled many successful educational endeavors for the network, including the Alexis de Tocqueville tour, which began in May 1997. The same year, C-SPAN expanded further with the addition of C-SPAN Radio, available in the Washington DC Metro area and nationally on satellite radio. Despite repeated efforts to do so over the past two decades, C-SPAN does not cover the U.S. Supreme Court in live TV or radio broadcast formats. C-SPAN and its sister channels enjoy strong ratings. Around the late 1980s through the early 1990s, die-hard C-SPAN watchers became known as \"C-SPAN Junkies\" for their dedicated viewing of and interaction with the C-SPAN network. C-SPAN maintains a consistent and large viewer base. In 2017 alone, over 70 million viewers from a wide range of backgrounds and political persuasions have accessed C-SPAN across their various platforms.","C-SPAN's founder, Brian Lamb, was an integral part of the development of the network. Lamb was a White House telecommunications policy staffer and Washington bureau chief for Cablevision magazine prior to creating C-SPAN, and brought valuable experience and insight to the job. Lamb is renowned for his many interviews and interviewing style, which was evident from the early days of the C-SPAN daily call in. Lamb's interviewing style was highlighted on his show \"Booknotes\" (1989-2004) where he interviewed 801 authors of mostly non-fiction books, making the show the longest-running author interview program in broadcast history. The success of \"Booknotes\" led to the creation of \"Book TV\" in 1998, a 48-hour weekend programming block dedicated to covering nonfiction books. After thirty-three years of service to the network, Lamb retired as CEO of C-SPAN in 2012, but remains its executive chairman. Lamb was succeeded by Susan Swain and Rob Kennedy as co-CEOs. Lamb's longtime secretary Lea Anne Long also contributed to C-SPAN's functions, planning events and his complicated and numerous travel itineraries. Lamb currently hosts the show \"Q and A\" on C-SPAN, which \"highlights today's most compelling thinkers in politics, media, education, and science,\" and has been running since 2004. Lamb's strong and singular legacy on C-SPAN continues to this day. Lamb was awarded the National Humanities Medal in 2002 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2007 for his extensive work in broadcasting over the years."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to play obsolete audiovisual formats present in this collection. Additional time and money may be required to access this material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to play obsolete audiovisual formats present in this collection. Additional time and money may be required to access this material."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eC-SPAN records, C0270, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["C-SPAN records, C0270, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJordan Patty, Former Manuscripts and Archives Librarian at George Mason University's Special Collections Research Center, began working at the C-SPAN offices in November 2013 to begin processing the C-SPAN records. Mr. Patty established processing and storage space, and moved boxes and files to accommodate metal shelving and tables for the work to be done. The early part of 2014 was spent shifting, reboxing, and clearing space for the shelves that were installed specifically for the project. The shelving installation was completed in early April 2014, which allowed for the first shipment of boxes from C-SPAN's offsite storage facility. Based on this first shipment of offsite boxes, a project strategy was developed. Mr. Patty completed processing of the Press Clippings series in December 2014 and the Press Releases in February 2015, when he began working onsite at C-SPAN two days each week. He finished processing the Viewer Mail and Education and Marketing series in 2015, and he continued with the Executive Files in Correspondence series in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThrough financial support from C-SPAN, former C-SPAN employee Maura Pierce was hired by the University Libraries as Processing Assistant for the collection. Ms. Pierce began working on the project in January 2014, assisting with initial reorganization in preparation for shelving installation and processing of the press clippings and photograph collection. Based on Ms. Pierce's analysis, the total number of boxes from the photograph collection that were transferred to Mason was approximately half of the original estimate. She completed processing photograph albums pertaining to the Booknotes program in May 2015. Ms. Pierce also completed an inventory for additional photograph albums.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmanda Menjivar was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in March 2017. She re-assessed the already processed part of the collection (over 110 linear feet), processed the outstanding part (over 90 linear feet), and brought the two pieces into one whole collection. Ms. Brent spent the initial time in the process gaining intellectual control over the collection, including re-inventorying, and inventorying materials that had already been arranged. She then began inventorying the unarranged materials, such as the majority of the Executive Files and Correspondence collection. Based on this work, she organized the collection into twelve series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessing done by Jordan Patty and Maura Pierce completed in 2016; processing completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Jordan Patty, Former Manuscripts and Archives Librarian at George Mason University's Special Collections Research Center, began working at the C-SPAN offices in November 2013 to begin processing the C-SPAN records. Mr. Patty established processing and storage space, and moved boxes and files to accommodate metal shelving and tables for the work to be done. The early part of 2014 was spent shifting, reboxing, and clearing space for the shelves that were installed specifically for the project. The shelving installation was completed in early April 2014, which allowed for the first shipment of boxes from C-SPAN's offsite storage facility. Based on this first shipment of offsite boxes, a project strategy was developed. Mr. Patty completed processing of the Press Clippings series in December 2014 and the Press Releases in February 2015, when he began working onsite at C-SPAN two days each week. He finished processing the Viewer Mail and Education and Marketing series in 2015, and he continued with the Executive Files in Correspondence series in 2016.","Through financial support from C-SPAN, former C-SPAN employee Maura Pierce was hired by the University Libraries as Processing Assistant for the collection. Ms. Pierce began working on the project in January 2014, assisting with initial reorganization in preparation for shelving installation and processing of the press clippings and photograph collection. Based on Ms. Pierce's analysis, the total number of boxes from the photograph collection that were transferred to Mason was approximately half of the original estimate. She completed processing photograph albums pertaining to the Booknotes program in May 2015. Ms. Pierce also completed an inventory for additional photograph albums.","Amanda Menjivar was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in March 2017. She re-assessed the already processed part of the collection (over 110 linear feet), processed the outstanding part (over 90 linear feet), and brought the two pieces into one whole collection. Ms. Brent spent the initial time in the process gaining intellectual control over the collection, including re-inventorying, and inventorying materials that had already been arranged. She then began inventorying the unarranged materials, such as the majority of the Executive Files and Correspondence collection. Based on this work, she organized the collection into twelve series.","Processing done by Jordan Patty and Maura Pierce completed in 2016; processing completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason University also houses the Booknotes collection, which contains 801 nonfiction books used on the \u003citalic\u003eBooknotes\u003c/italic\u003e television series, hosted by Brian Lamb. Scanned images of Brian Lamb's own \"book notes\" are available online. More information is available on the \u003cextptr href=\"https://cspancollections.gmu.edu/s/Booknotes/page/Booknotes\" title=\"Booknotes collection website\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. Purdue University houses the C-SPAN Video Library. More information is available on the \u003cextptr href=\"https://www.prf.org/researchpark/companies/c-companies/C-SPAN%20Archives.html\" title=\"Purdue website\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["George Mason University also houses the Booknotes collection, which contains 801 nonfiction books used on the Booknotes television series, hosted by Brian Lamb. Scanned images of Brian Lamb's own \"book notes\" are available online. More information is available on the . Purdue University houses the C-SPAN Video Library. More information is available on the ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe C-SPAN records largely consist of correspondence, viewer mail, photographs, photographic negatives, slides, newspapers, audiovisual materials, posters, pamphlets, memorabilia, and books created between the years 1978-2012. The collection contains 12 series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 1: Press Clippings (1978-2012) includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 2: Routers (1984-1996) includes multiple press clips from a variety of sources and newspapers that were routed to Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus, 1994-1995 tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings (1993-1994) includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 4: Press Releases (1985-2002) includes press releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 5: Green Room Faxes (1994) includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN studio green room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 6: Viewer Mail (1994-2004) includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics shown on C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and responses directed to Brian Lamb. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 7: Education and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and Time Warner Cable v. The City of New York court documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 9: Photographs (1978-2008) includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 10: Audiovisual (1980s-2012) includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, floppy disks, cassette tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 11: Memorabilia (1980s-2012) includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 12: Miscellaneous (1809-2012) includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes multiple press clip routers from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus 1994-1995 tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes Press Releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN Green Room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in this series may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics related to C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and Brian Lamb directly. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in this series may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEducation and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecutive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and court documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, Floppy Disks, Cassette Tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, framed pictures, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The C-SPAN records largely consist of correspondence, viewer mail, photographs, photographic negatives, slides, newspapers, audiovisual materials, posters, pamphlets, memorabilia, and books created between the years 1978-2012. The collection contains 12 series.","Series 1: Press Clippings (1978-2012) includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.","Series 2: Routers (1984-1996) includes multiple press clips from a variety of sources and newspapers that were routed to Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus, 1994-1995 tour.","Series 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings (1993-1994) includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.","Series 4: Press Releases (1985-2002) includes press releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\"","Series 5: Green Room Faxes (1994) includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN studio green room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb.","Series 6: Viewer Mail (1994-2004) includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics shown on C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and responses directed to Brian Lamb. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials.","Series 7: Education and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming.","Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and Time Warner Cable v. The City of New York court documents.","Series 9: Photographs (1978-2008) includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.","Series 10: Audiovisual (1980s-2012) includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, floppy disks, cassette tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.","Series 11: Memorabilia (1980s-2012) includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.","Series 12: Miscellaneous (1809-2012) includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.","Includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.","This series includes multiple press clip routers from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus 1994-1995 tour.","This series includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.","This series includes Press Releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\"","This series includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN Green Room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in this series may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.","This series includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics related to C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and Brian Lamb directly. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in this series may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.","Education and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming.","Executive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and court documents.","This series includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.","This series includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, Floppy Disks, Cassette Tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.","This series includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.","This series includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, framed pictures, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) (https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en). The rights-holders are Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network and potentially others - please contact SCRC for more information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) (https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en). The rights-holders are Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network and potentially others - please contact SCRC for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref348\"\u003eThe C-SPAN records consist of materials created and collected by the C-SPAN Corporation and its founder Brian Lamb from the years 1809, 1978-2012. The materials created by C-SPAN originate from 1978-2012, with one antique newspaper from 1809 gifted to Lamb. The records document C-SPAN's functions as a broadcasting network, as well as its continuing engagement in the political and public affairs sphere of the United States.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The C-SPAN records consist of materials created and collected by the C-SPAN Corporation and its founder Brian Lamb from the years 1809, 1978-2012. The materials created by C-SPAN originate from 1978-2012, with one antique newspaper from 1809 gifted to Lamb. The records document C-SPAN's functions as a broadcasting network, as well as its continuing engagement in the political and public affairs sphere of the United States."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6e98eea71e7aaf27fbc13ed54ff06f7a\"\u003eMap Case 19.1-19.3, 31.1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 19.1-19.3, 31.1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","C-SPAN Corporation","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. Senate"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. Senate","Long, Lea Anne","Tocqueville, Alexis de, 1805-1859"],"persname_ssim":["Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne","Tocqueville, Alexis de, 1805-1859"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","C-SPAN Corporation","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. Senate","Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne","Tocqueville, Alexis de, 1805-1859"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7227,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:54:52.126Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_571","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Howard Sutherland, U.S. Senator for West Virginia, Correspondence, 1914/2022","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_571#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_571#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters, postcards, and other correspondence retained from Sutherland's daily activities as U.S. Senator. This includes constituent mail and correspondence with other politicians. Much of the correspondence deals with appointments and patronage. Other subjects mentioned are federal and West Virginia legislation, state Republican Party affairs, the West Virginia coal miners' march on Logan County, prohibition, disarmament, bonus claims, immigration, West Virginia primary election law, the Armenian Genocide, the prosecution of World War I deserters from West Virginia, the potential sale of Monticello to the federal government, and more. The letters are organized alphabetically by the name of correspondents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA 1980 addendum to the collection includes correspondence from individuals and organizations regarding women's suffrage. There is a mix of pro- and anti-suffrage sentiment. Primary topics of discussion include the Bristow-Mondell House Resolution, considered in Jan. 1915, and the Susan B. Anthony Amendment, voted upon 5 June 1919. This material is located in box 10.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA more thorough inventory of the collection is available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_571#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_571","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_571","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_571","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_571","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_571.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195090","title_ssm":["Howard Sutherland, U.S. Senator for West Virginia, Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Howard Sutherland, U.S. Senator for West Virginia, Correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1914-1922"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-1922"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914/2022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Howard Sutherland, U.S. Senator for West Virginia, Correspondence, 1914/2022"],"text":["Howard Sutherland, U.S. Senator for West Virginia, Correspondence, 1914/2022","A\u0026M 2503","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/571","Elkins (W. Va.)","Logan County.","Missouri","Moorefield (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Washington (D.C.)","Wheeling (W. Va.) -- Women's Home Missionary Society","Anthony, Susan B. Amendment (19th Amendment) -- Women's suffrage","Women -- Suffrage -- Bristow-Mondell Resolution","Coal mining - March on Mingo and Logan.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Draft resisters -- World War, 1914-1918","Elections","Immigration.","Lumber trade","Politics and government.","Primary election law - WV.","Prohibition -- United States -- History","Railroads - West Virginia Central Railroad.","Universities and colleges","West Virginia - primary election law.","Women -- Suffrage -- Opposition","World War, 1914-1918 -- Draft resisters","Alien Property Custodian.","No special access restriction applies.","Includes letters, postcards, and other correspondence retained from Sutherland's daily activities as U.S. Senator. This includes constituent mail and correspondence with other politicians. Much of the correspondence deals with appointments and patronage. Other subjects mentioned are federal and West Virginia legislation, state Republican Party affairs, the West Virginia coal miners' march on Logan County, prohibition, disarmament, bonus claims, immigration, West Virginia primary election law, the Armenian Genocide, the prosecution of World War I deserters from West Virginia, the potential sale of Monticello to the federal government, and more. The letters are organized alphabetically by the name of correspondents.A 1980 addendum to the collection includes correspondence from individuals and organizations regarding women's suffrage. There is a mix of pro- and anti-suffrage sentiment. Primary topics of discussion include the Bristow-Mondell House Resolution, considered in Jan. 1915, and the Susan B. Anthony Amendment, voted upon 5 June 1919. This material is located in box 10.A more thorough inventory of the collection is available upon request.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Constitutional League","American Victory Union","Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage (U.S.)","Daughters of the American Revolution. West Virginia Chapters","Leslie Woman Suffrage Commission","National American Woman Suffrage Association","National Woman's Party","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature","Republican Party (W. Va.)","West Virginia Equal Suffrage League","West Virginia Federation of Labor","Westminster College","Women's Christian Temperance Union - West Virginia Chapters.","Women's Home Missionary Society  (Wheeling, W. Va.)","Women's Republican Club of New York City","Linthicum family - Genealogy","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Catt, Carrie Chapman, 1859-1947","Coolidge, Calvin, 1872-1933","Fred Killingworth.","Goff, Guy Despard, 1867-1933","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Park, Maud Wood, 1871-1955","Penrose, Boies, 1860-1921","Shaw, Anna Howard.","Whetzel, Jesse.","Whetzel, Will.","White, A.B.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Howard Sutherland, U.S. Senator for West Virginia, Correspondence, 1914/2022"],"collection_ssim":["Howard Sutherland, U.S. Senator for West Virginia, Correspondence, 1914/2022"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2503","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/571"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2503","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/571"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Elkins (W. Va.)","Logan County.","Missouri","Moorefield (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Washington (D.C.)","Wheeling (W. Va.) -- Women's Home Missionary Society"],"geogname_ssim":["Elkins (W. Va.)","Logan County.","Missouri","Moorefield (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Washington (D.C.)","Wheeling (W. Va.) -- Women's Home Missionary Society"],"places_ssim":["Elkins (W. Va.)","Logan County.","Missouri","Moorefield (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Washington (D.C.)","Wheeling (W. Va.) -- Women's Home Missionary Society"],"creator_ssm":["Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950"],"creator_ssim":["Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Catt, Carrie Chapman, 1859-1947","Coolidge, Calvin, 1872-1933","Fred Killingworth.","Goff, Guy Despard, 1867-1933","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Park, Maud Wood, 1871-1955","Penrose, Boies, 1860-1921","Shaw, Anna Howard.","Whetzel, Jesse.","Whetzel, Will.","White, A.B."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Constitutional League","American Victory Union","Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage (U.S.)","Daughters of the American Revolution. West Virginia Chapters","Leslie Woman Suffrage Commission","National American Woman Suffrage Association","National Woman's Party","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature","Republican Party (W. Va.)","West Virginia Equal Suffrage League","West Virginia Federation of Labor","Westminster College","Women's Christian Temperance Union - West Virginia Chapters.","Women's Home Missionary Society  (Wheeling, W. Va.)","Women's Republican Club of New York City"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Linthicum family - Genealogy"],"creators_ssim":["Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Catt, Carrie Chapman, 1859-1947","Coolidge, Calvin, 1872-1933","Fred Killingworth.","Goff, Guy Despard, 1867-1933","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Park, Maud Wood, 1871-1955","Penrose, Boies, 1860-1921","Shaw, Anna Howard.","Whetzel, Jesse.","Whetzel, Will.","White, A.B.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Constitutional League","American Victory Union","Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage (U.S.)","Daughters of the American Revolution. West Virginia Chapters","Leslie Woman Suffrage Commission","National American Woman Suffrage Association","National Woman's Party","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature","Republican Party (W. Va.)","West Virginia Equal Suffrage League","West Virginia Federation of Labor","Westminster College","Women's Christian Temperance Union - West Virginia Chapters.","Women's Home Missionary Society  (Wheeling, W. Va.)","Women's Republican Club of New York City","Linthicum family - Genealogy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Anthony, Susan B. Amendment (19th Amendment) -- Women's suffrage","Women -- Suffrage -- Bristow-Mondell Resolution","Coal mining - March on Mingo and Logan.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Draft resisters -- World War, 1914-1918","Elections","Immigration.","Lumber trade","Politics and government.","Primary election law - WV.","Prohibition -- United States -- History","Railroads - West Virginia Central Railroad.","Universities and colleges","West Virginia - primary election law.","Women -- Suffrage -- Opposition","World War, 1914-1918 -- Draft resisters","Alien Property Custodian."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Anthony, Susan B. Amendment (19th Amendment) -- Women's suffrage","Women -- Suffrage -- Bristow-Mondell Resolution","Coal mining - March on Mingo and Logan.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Draft resisters -- World War, 1914-1918","Elections","Immigration.","Lumber trade","Politics and government.","Primary election law - WV.","Prohibition -- United States -- History","Railroads - West Virginia Central Railroad.","Universities and colleges","West Virginia - primary election law.","Women -- Suffrage -- Opposition","World War, 1914-1918 -- Draft resisters","Alien Property Custodian."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.79 Linear Feet 10 document cases, 5 in. each; 3 document cases, 2.5 in. each"],"extent_tesim":["4.79 Linear Feet 10 document cases, 5 in. each; 3 document cases, 2.5 in. each"],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Howard Sutherland, U.S. Senator for West Virginia, Correspondence, A\u0026amp;M 2503, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Howard Sutherland, U.S. Senator for West Virginia, Correspondence, A\u0026M 2503, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters, postcards, and other correspondence retained from Sutherland's daily activities as U.S. Senator. This includes constituent mail and correspondence with other politicians. Much of the correspondence deals with appointments and patronage. Other subjects mentioned are federal and West Virginia legislation, state Republican Party affairs, the West Virginia coal miners' march on Logan County, prohibition, disarmament, bonus claims, immigration, West Virginia primary election law, the Armenian Genocide, the prosecution of World War I deserters from West Virginia, the potential sale of Monticello to the federal government, and more. The letters are organized alphabetically by the name of correspondents.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eA 1980 addendum to the collection includes correspondence from individuals and organizations regarding women's suffrage. There is a mix of pro- and anti-suffrage sentiment. Primary topics of discussion include the Bristow-Mondell House Resolution, considered in Jan. 1915, and the Susan B. Anthony Amendment, voted upon 5 June 1919. This material is located in box 10.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eA more thorough inventory of the collection is available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes letters, postcards, and other correspondence retained from Sutherland's daily activities as U.S. Senator. This includes constituent mail and correspondence with other politicians. Much of the correspondence deals with appointments and patronage. Other subjects mentioned are federal and West Virginia legislation, state Republican Party affairs, the West Virginia coal miners' march on Logan County, prohibition, disarmament, bonus claims, immigration, West Virginia primary election law, the Armenian Genocide, the prosecution of World War I deserters from West Virginia, the potential sale of Monticello to the federal government, and more. The letters are organized alphabetically by the name of correspondents.A 1980 addendum to the collection includes correspondence from individuals and organizations regarding women's suffrage. There is a mix of pro- and anti-suffrage sentiment. Primary topics of discussion include the Bristow-Mondell House Resolution, considered in Jan. 1915, and the Susan B. Anthony Amendment, voted upon 5 June 1919. This material is located in box 10.A more thorough inventory of the collection is available upon request."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_80c378c6da5fdf3cbe955c4bd77b4e95\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Constitutional League","American Victory Union","Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage (U.S.)","Daughters of the American Revolution. West Virginia Chapters","Leslie Woman Suffrage Commission","National American Woman Suffrage Association","National Woman's Party","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature","Republican Party (W. Va.)","West Virginia Equal Suffrage League","West Virginia Federation of Labor","Westminster College","Women's Christian Temperance Union - West Virginia Chapters.","Women's Home Missionary Society  (Wheeling, W. Va.)","Women's Republican Club of New York City"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Constitutional League","American Victory Union","Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage (U.S.)","Daughters of the American Revolution. West Virginia Chapters","Leslie Woman Suffrage Commission","National American Woman Suffrage Association","National Woman's Party","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature","Republican Party (W. Va.)","West Virginia Equal Suffrage League","West Virginia Federation of Labor","Westminster College","Women's Christian Temperance Union - West Virginia Chapters.","Women's Home Missionary Society  (Wheeling, W. Va.)","Women's Republican Club of New York City","Linthicum family - Genealogy","Catt, Carrie Chapman, 1859-1947","Coolidge, Calvin, 1872-1933","Fred Killingworth.","Goff, Guy Despard, 1867-1933","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Park, Maud Wood, 1871-1955","Penrose, Boies, 1860-1921","Shaw, Anna Howard.","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Whetzel, Jesse.","Whetzel, Will.","White, A.B."],"famname_ssim":["Linthicum family - Genealogy"],"persname_ssim":["Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Catt, Carrie Chapman, 1859-1947","Coolidge, Calvin, 1872-1933","Fred Killingworth.","Goff, Guy Despard, 1867-1933","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Park, Maud Wood, 1871-1955","Penrose, Boies, 1860-1921","Shaw, Anna Howard.","Whetzel, Jesse.","Whetzel, Will.","White, A.B."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Constitutional League","American Victory Union","Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage (U.S.)","Daughters of the American Revolution. West Virginia Chapters","Leslie Woman Suffrage Commission","National American Woman Suffrage Association","National Woman's Party","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature","Republican Party (W. Va.)","West Virginia Equal Suffrage League","West Virginia Federation of Labor","Westminster College","Women's Christian Temperance Union - West Virginia Chapters.","Women's Home Missionary Society  (Wheeling, W. Va.)","Women's Republican Club of New York City","Linthicum family - Genealogy","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Catt, Carrie Chapman, 1859-1947","Coolidge, Calvin, 1872-1933","Fred Killingworth.","Goff, Guy Despard, 1867-1933","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Park, Maud Wood, 1871-1955","Penrose, Boies, 1860-1921","Shaw, Anna Howard.","Whetzel, Jesse.","Whetzel, Will.","White, A.B."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:57:35.934Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_571","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_571","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_571","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_571","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_571.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195090","title_ssm":["Howard Sutherland, U.S. Senator for West Virginia, Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Howard Sutherland, U.S. Senator for West Virginia, Correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1914-1922"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-1922"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914/2022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Howard Sutherland, U.S. Senator for West Virginia, Correspondence, 1914/2022"],"text":["Howard Sutherland, U.S. Senator for West Virginia, Correspondence, 1914/2022","A\u0026M 2503","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/571","Elkins (W. Va.)","Logan County.","Missouri","Moorefield (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Washington (D.C.)","Wheeling (W. Va.) -- Women's Home Missionary Society","Anthony, Susan B. Amendment (19th Amendment) -- Women's suffrage","Women -- Suffrage -- Bristow-Mondell Resolution","Coal mining - March on Mingo and Logan.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Draft resisters -- World War, 1914-1918","Elections","Immigration.","Lumber trade","Politics and government.","Primary election law - WV.","Prohibition -- United States -- History","Railroads - West Virginia Central Railroad.","Universities and colleges","West Virginia - primary election law.","Women -- Suffrage -- Opposition","World War, 1914-1918 -- Draft resisters","Alien Property Custodian.","No special access restriction applies.","Includes letters, postcards, and other correspondence retained from Sutherland's daily activities as U.S. Senator. This includes constituent mail and correspondence with other politicians. Much of the correspondence deals with appointments and patronage. Other subjects mentioned are federal and West Virginia legislation, state Republican Party affairs, the West Virginia coal miners' march on Logan County, prohibition, disarmament, bonus claims, immigration, West Virginia primary election law, the Armenian Genocide, the prosecution of World War I deserters from West Virginia, the potential sale of Monticello to the federal government, and more. The letters are organized alphabetically by the name of correspondents.A 1980 addendum to the collection includes correspondence from individuals and organizations regarding women's suffrage. There is a mix of pro- and anti-suffrage sentiment. Primary topics of discussion include the Bristow-Mondell House Resolution, considered in Jan. 1915, and the Susan B. Anthony Amendment, voted upon 5 June 1919. This material is located in box 10.A more thorough inventory of the collection is available upon request.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Constitutional League","American Victory Union","Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage (U.S.)","Daughters of the American Revolution. West Virginia Chapters","Leslie Woman Suffrage Commission","National American Woman Suffrage Association","National Woman's Party","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature","Republican Party (W. Va.)","West Virginia Equal Suffrage League","West Virginia Federation of Labor","Westminster College","Women's Christian Temperance Union - West Virginia Chapters.","Women's Home Missionary Society  (Wheeling, W. Va.)","Women's Republican Club of New York City","Linthicum family - Genealogy","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Catt, Carrie Chapman, 1859-1947","Coolidge, Calvin, 1872-1933","Fred Killingworth.","Goff, Guy Despard, 1867-1933","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Park, Maud Wood, 1871-1955","Penrose, Boies, 1860-1921","Shaw, Anna Howard.","Whetzel, Jesse.","Whetzel, Will.","White, A.B.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Howard Sutherland, U.S. Senator for West Virginia, Correspondence, 1914/2022"],"collection_ssim":["Howard Sutherland, U.S. Senator for West Virginia, Correspondence, 1914/2022"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2503","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/571"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2503","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/571"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Elkins (W. Va.)","Logan County.","Missouri","Moorefield (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Washington (D.C.)","Wheeling (W. Va.) -- Women's Home Missionary Society"],"geogname_ssim":["Elkins (W. Va.)","Logan County.","Missouri","Moorefield (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Washington (D.C.)","Wheeling (W. Va.) -- Women's Home Missionary Society"],"places_ssim":["Elkins (W. Va.)","Logan County.","Missouri","Moorefield (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Washington (D.C.)","Wheeling (W. Va.) -- Women's Home Missionary Society"],"creator_ssm":["Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950"],"creator_ssim":["Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Catt, Carrie Chapman, 1859-1947","Coolidge, Calvin, 1872-1933","Fred Killingworth.","Goff, Guy Despard, 1867-1933","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Park, Maud Wood, 1871-1955","Penrose, Boies, 1860-1921","Shaw, Anna Howard.","Whetzel, Jesse.","Whetzel, Will.","White, A.B."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Constitutional League","American Victory Union","Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage (U.S.)","Daughters of the American Revolution. West Virginia Chapters","Leslie Woman Suffrage Commission","National American Woman Suffrage Association","National Woman's Party","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature","Republican Party (W. Va.)","West Virginia Equal Suffrage League","West Virginia Federation of Labor","Westminster College","Women's Christian Temperance Union - West Virginia Chapters.","Women's Home Missionary Society  (Wheeling, W. Va.)","Women's Republican Club of New York City"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Linthicum family - Genealogy"],"creators_ssim":["Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Catt, Carrie Chapman, 1859-1947","Coolidge, Calvin, 1872-1933","Fred Killingworth.","Goff, Guy Despard, 1867-1933","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Park, Maud Wood, 1871-1955","Penrose, Boies, 1860-1921","Shaw, Anna Howard.","Whetzel, Jesse.","Whetzel, Will.","White, A.B.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Constitutional League","American Victory Union","Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage (U.S.)","Daughters of the American Revolution. West Virginia Chapters","Leslie Woman Suffrage Commission","National American Woman Suffrage Association","National Woman's Party","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature","Republican Party (W. Va.)","West Virginia Equal Suffrage League","West Virginia Federation of Labor","Westminster College","Women's Christian Temperance Union - West Virginia Chapters.","Women's Home Missionary Society  (Wheeling, W. Va.)","Women's Republican Club of New York City","Linthicum family - Genealogy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Anthony, Susan B. Amendment (19th Amendment) -- Women's suffrage","Women -- Suffrage -- Bristow-Mondell Resolution","Coal mining - March on Mingo and Logan.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Draft resisters -- World War, 1914-1918","Elections","Immigration.","Lumber trade","Politics and government.","Primary election law - WV.","Prohibition -- United States -- History","Railroads - West Virginia Central Railroad.","Universities and colleges","West Virginia - primary election law.","Women -- Suffrage -- Opposition","World War, 1914-1918 -- Draft resisters","Alien Property Custodian."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Anthony, Susan B. Amendment (19th Amendment) -- Women's suffrage","Women -- Suffrage -- Bristow-Mondell Resolution","Coal mining - March on Mingo and Logan.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Draft resisters -- World War, 1914-1918","Elections","Immigration.","Lumber trade","Politics and government.","Primary election law - WV.","Prohibition -- United States -- History","Railroads - West Virginia Central Railroad.","Universities and colleges","West Virginia - primary election law.","Women -- Suffrage -- Opposition","World War, 1914-1918 -- Draft resisters","Alien Property Custodian."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.79 Linear Feet 10 document cases, 5 in. each; 3 document cases, 2.5 in. each"],"extent_tesim":["4.79 Linear Feet 10 document cases, 5 in. each; 3 document cases, 2.5 in. each"],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Howard Sutherland, U.S. Senator for West Virginia, Correspondence, A\u0026amp;M 2503, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Howard Sutherland, U.S. Senator for West Virginia, Correspondence, A\u0026M 2503, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters, postcards, and other correspondence retained from Sutherland's daily activities as U.S. Senator. This includes constituent mail and correspondence with other politicians. Much of the correspondence deals with appointments and patronage. Other subjects mentioned are federal and West Virginia legislation, state Republican Party affairs, the West Virginia coal miners' march on Logan County, prohibition, disarmament, bonus claims, immigration, West Virginia primary election law, the Armenian Genocide, the prosecution of World War I deserters from West Virginia, the potential sale of Monticello to the federal government, and more. The letters are organized alphabetically by the name of correspondents.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eA 1980 addendum to the collection includes correspondence from individuals and organizations regarding women's suffrage. There is a mix of pro- and anti-suffrage sentiment. Primary topics of discussion include the Bristow-Mondell House Resolution, considered in Jan. 1915, and the Susan B. Anthony Amendment, voted upon 5 June 1919. This material is located in box 10.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eA more thorough inventory of the collection is available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes letters, postcards, and other correspondence retained from Sutherland's daily activities as U.S. Senator. This includes constituent mail and correspondence with other politicians. Much of the correspondence deals with appointments and patronage. Other subjects mentioned are federal and West Virginia legislation, state Republican Party affairs, the West Virginia coal miners' march on Logan County, prohibition, disarmament, bonus claims, immigration, West Virginia primary election law, the Armenian Genocide, the prosecution of World War I deserters from West Virginia, the potential sale of Monticello to the federal government, and more. The letters are organized alphabetically by the name of correspondents.A 1980 addendum to the collection includes correspondence from individuals and organizations regarding women's suffrage. There is a mix of pro- and anti-suffrage sentiment. Primary topics of discussion include the Bristow-Mondell House Resolution, considered in Jan. 1915, and the Susan B. Anthony Amendment, voted upon 5 June 1919. This material is located in box 10.A more thorough inventory of the collection is available upon request."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_80c378c6da5fdf3cbe955c4bd77b4e95\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Constitutional League","American Victory Union","Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage (U.S.)","Daughters of the American Revolution. West Virginia Chapters","Leslie Woman Suffrage Commission","National American Woman Suffrage Association","National Woman's Party","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature","Republican Party (W. Va.)","West Virginia Equal Suffrage League","West Virginia Federation of Labor","Westminster College","Women's Christian Temperance Union - West Virginia Chapters.","Women's Home Missionary Society  (Wheeling, W. Va.)","Women's Republican Club of New York City"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Constitutional League","American Victory Union","Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage (U.S.)","Daughters of the American Revolution. West Virginia Chapters","Leslie Woman Suffrage Commission","National American Woman Suffrage Association","National Woman's Party","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature","Republican Party (W. Va.)","West Virginia Equal Suffrage League","West Virginia Federation of Labor","Westminster College","Women's Christian Temperance Union - West Virginia Chapters.","Women's Home Missionary Society  (Wheeling, W. Va.)","Women's Republican Club of New York City","Linthicum family - Genealogy","Catt, Carrie Chapman, 1859-1947","Coolidge, Calvin, 1872-1933","Fred Killingworth.","Goff, Guy Despard, 1867-1933","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Park, Maud Wood, 1871-1955","Penrose, Boies, 1860-1921","Shaw, Anna Howard.","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Whetzel, Jesse.","Whetzel, Will.","White, A.B."],"famname_ssim":["Linthicum family - Genealogy"],"persname_ssim":["Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Catt, Carrie Chapman, 1859-1947","Coolidge, Calvin, 1872-1933","Fred Killingworth.","Goff, Guy Despard, 1867-1933","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Park, Maud Wood, 1871-1955","Penrose, Boies, 1860-1921","Shaw, Anna Howard.","Whetzel, Jesse.","Whetzel, Will.","White, A.B."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Constitutional League","American Victory Union","Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage (U.S.)","Daughters of the American Revolution. West Virginia Chapters","Leslie Woman Suffrage Commission","National American Woman Suffrage Association","National Woman's Party","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature","Republican Party (W. Va.)","West Virginia Equal Suffrage League","West Virginia Federation of Labor","Westminster College","Women's Christian Temperance Union - West Virginia Chapters.","Women's Home Missionary Society  (Wheeling, W. Va.)","Women's Republican Club of New York City","Linthicum family - Genealogy","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Catt, Carrie Chapman, 1859-1947","Coolidge, Calvin, 1872-1933","Fred Killingworth.","Goff, Guy Despard, 1867-1933","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Park, Maud Wood, 1871-1955","Penrose, Boies, 1860-1921","Shaw, Anna Howard.","Whetzel, Jesse.","Whetzel, Will.","White, A.B."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:57:35.934Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_571"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31), 1881/1938","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_198#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_198#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection documents parts of John Barton Payne's varied professional career. It contains correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson and federal agencies including the White House, Senate, House of Representatives, and Postmaster General, as well letters from Payne's former employer, invitations, letters of thanks, and requests from private entities. The collection also contains photographs from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park, but also a photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC).","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_198#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_198.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/198","title_filing_ssi":"Payne, John Barton (SC-31)","title_ssm":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)"],"title_tesim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1881-1938, undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1881-1938, undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1881/1938"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31), 1881/1938"],"text":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31), 1881/1938","SC-31","/repositories/2/resources/198","Yellowstone National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Washburn, Mount (Wyo.)","Seattle (Wash.)","Washington (D.C.)","St. Louis (Mo.)","Chicago (Ill.)","Richmond (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Charlottesville (Va.)","York Harbor (Me.)","Alaskan Engineering Commission","The collection is open for research. The digital collection can be accessed through the VMFA Collections Search website.","The collection is organized into five series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1\n        Correspondence, 1904-1938, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Published Materials, 1881-1926, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 3\n        Travel Documents, 1919\n      \n      \n        Series 4\n        Photographic Materials, 1920, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 5\n        Financial Documents, 1934-1935","John Barton Payne : Patron of the Arts, 1994","Catalogue of the Judge John Barton Payne Sale: Rare and Valuable Household Adornments, Important Paintings, Diamond and Other Jewelry, Antique Silver, etc. at Public Auction, 1935","Memorial Number to John Barton Payne, 1935","An Address at the Unveiling of the Bust of Woodrow Wilson: Hall of the House of Delegates, State Capitol, Richmond, Virginia, 1931","The John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings, 1926","Catalogue of the Paintings in the John Barton Payne Collection: Given in Memory of his Wife and Mother to the Commonwealth of Virginia, 1921","Exhibition file : John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings and Prints, Mar. 6-Apr. 25, 1936","Donors: Payne, John Barton","History: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne and John Garland Pollard Correspondence about Planning the Museum (2 folders)","History: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Director's Correspondence, 1936-1976 (Accession 33863)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Exhibition Files, 1936-1992 (Accession 31633)","Virginia. Governor (1930-1934 : Pollard), Executive Papers, 1930-1934 (Accession 23344a)","Virginia. Governor (1934-1938 : Peery), Executive Papers, 1934-1938 (Accession 23344b)","John Barton Payne Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary (01/Mss. 39.1 P29)","Records of the American National Red Cross, 1881-2008, National Archives and Records Administration (5896716)","On January 16, 1936, the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts opened its doors for the first time. The occasion marked the culmination of more than sixteen years of effort that began in December 1919 with a gift of 51 artworks from Judge John Barton Payne. In spite of the Great Depression, Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard secured the support to meet Payne's $100,000 challenge grant, and the two men established the first state-run art museum in the United States.","Payne was born in Pruntytown, Virginia, in 1855, where his father, Dr. Amos Payne, had taken his family to establish a medical practice. In 1860, the family returned to the Payne homestead – a farm in Fauquier County, Virginia – and it was here that Payne spent his formative years. Payne taught himself law by reading each volume, one by one, of Blackstone's Commentaries and began his career as a lawyer in 1876, at age 21, when he was admitted to the Bar. In 1883, having completed his mayoral tenure in Kingwood, West Virginia, he moved to Chicago and attained considerable influence as a lawyer, judge, and philanthropist. He also started collecting art. Payne was engaged with the preeminent Art Institute of Chicago on a number of different levels, and it likely framed his idea of what an art museum should be – an educational and collecting institution for the benefit of the public.","By 1914, with the outbreak of World War I, Payne was appointed to the U.S. Treasury Board of Appeals, serving as general counsel for both the Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation and the United States Railroad Administration. His principal role was as an arbitrator – a peace-keeper – during Wilson's and subsequent administrations. When World War I ended in 1918, Payne spent the next year helping to negotiate the nuances and politics of peace as the recently appointed Secretary of the Interior. He resigned his position in 1921 so that he could serve as chairman of the American Red Cross. Payne served at the helm of the Red Cross under four administrations, and until the end of his life.","In December of 1919, following the death of his second wife, Jennie Byrd Bryan Payne – who was an artist in her own right – and in honor of his mother, Elizabeth Barton Smith, Payne wrote to Virginia Governor Westmoreland Davis offering his collection of paintings to \"his mother,\" the Commonwealth of Virginia. The offer was passed by the Virginia legislature on February 20, 1920. To realize his vision, in 1932, Payne offered the Commonwealth a matching grant of $100,000 to construct an art museum. Incredibly, despite the Depression, Governor Pollard was able to match the grant. Construction took place between 1934 and 1936, and Payne and Pollard served consecutively as the institution's first and second presidents. But it was Payne's vision that established the museum's mission and set the course for the next century: a public-private partnership—the first state-run art museum in the United States; a collection based entirely of private philanthropy; and a community of people from every walk of life.","Payne died in 1935, a year before the museum opened from pneumonia contracted following an appendicitis attack and he was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.","Text by Dr. Susan J. Rawles, Associate Curator of American Painting and Decorative Art","The collection was transferred from the Collections Department in 2018. The archives received a donation from John Payne, a descendant of John Barton Payne, on September 30, 2022. The donation was added to the collection in 2023.","The collection's inclusive dates are 1881-1938, with the bulk of the material dating from 1904-1932. The digital collection is comprised of correspondence, lyrics, newspaper clippings, photographs, and travel documents.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series includes Payne's United States Railroad Administration rail pass (\"Number 6\") from 1919.","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.","Series level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","The collection documents parts of John Barton Payne's varied professional career. It contains correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson and federal agencies including the White House, Senate, House of Representatives, and Postmaster General, as well letters from Payne's former employer, invitations, letters of thanks, and requests from private entities. The collection also contains photographs from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park, but also a photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC).","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","United States. Federal Railroad Administration","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Fall, Albert B. (Albert Bacon), 1861-1944","Crane, Frank, 1861-1928","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31), 1881/1938"],"collection_ssim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31), 1881/1938"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC-31","/repositories/2/resources/198"],"unitid_tesim":["SC-31","/repositories/2/resources/198"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"geogname_ssm":["Yellowstone National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Washburn, Mount (Wyo.)","Seattle (Wash.)","Washington (D.C.)","St. Louis (Mo.)","Chicago (Ill.)","Richmond (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Charlottesville (Va.)","York Harbor (Me.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Yellowstone National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Washburn, Mount (Wyo.)","Seattle (Wash.)","Washington (D.C.)","St. Louis (Mo.)","Chicago (Ill.)","Richmond (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Charlottesville (Va.)","York Harbor (Me.)"],"places_ssim":["Yellowstone National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Washburn, Mount (Wyo.)","Seattle (Wash.)","Washington (D.C.)","St. Louis (Mo.)","Chicago (Ill.)","Richmond (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Charlottesville (Va.)","York Harbor (Me.)"],"creator_ssm":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931"],"creator_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Fall, Albert B. (Albert Bacon), 1861-1944","Crane, Frank, 1861-1928"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","United States. Federal Railroad Administration"],"creators_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Fall, Albert B. (Albert Bacon), 1861-1944","Crane, Frank, 1861-1928","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","United States. Federal Railroad Administration"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Alaskan Engineering Commission"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Alaskan Engineering Commission"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 Linear Feet 1 box; 10 folders; 73 items"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 Linear Feet 1 box; 10 folders; 73 items"],"date_range_isim":[1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research. The digital collection can be accessed through the \u003ca href=\"https://www.vmfa.museum/wp-subsite/archives/john-barton-payne-personal-papers-sc-31/\"\u003eVMFA Collections Search website\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research. The digital collection can be accessed through the VMFA Collections Search website."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into five series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1904-1938, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePublished Materials, 1881-1926, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eTravel Documents, 1919\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 4\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotographic Materials, 1920, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 5\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eFinancial Documents, 1934-1935\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into five series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1\n        Correspondence, 1904-1938, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Published Materials, 1881-1926, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 3\n        Travel Documents, 1919\n      \n      \n        Series 4\n        Photographic Materials, 1920, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 5\n        Financial Documents, 1934-1935"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eJohn Barton Payne : Patron of the Arts, 1994\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eCatalogue of the Judge John Barton Payne Sale: Rare and Valuable Household Adornments, Important Paintings, Diamond and Other Jewelry, Antique Silver, etc. at Public Auction, 1935\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eMemorial Number to John Barton Payne, 1935\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eAn Address at the Unveiling of the Bust of Woodrow Wilson: Hall of the House of Delegates, State Capitol, Richmond, Virginia, 1931\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eThe John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings, 1926\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eCatalogue of the Paintings in the John Barton Payne Collection: Given in Memory of his Wife and Mother to the Commonwealth of Virginia, 1921\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  ","\u003cbibref\u003eExhibition file : John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings and Prints, Mar. 6-Apr. 25, 1936\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  ","\u003cbibref\u003eDonors: Payne, John Barton\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eHistory: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne and John Garland Pollard Correspondence about Planning the Museum (2 folders)\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eHistory: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  ","\u003cbibref\u003eVirginia Museum of Fine Arts Director's Correspondence, 1936-1976 (Accession 33863)\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eVirginia Museum of Fine Arts Exhibition Files, 1936-1992 (Accession 31633)\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eVirginia. Governor (1930-1934 : Pollard), Executive Papers, 1930-1934 (Accession 23344a)\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e Virginia. Governor (1934-1938 : Peery), Executive Papers, 1934-1938 (Accession 23344b)\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  ","\u003cbibref\u003eJohn Barton Payne Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary (01/Mss. 39.1 P29)\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eRecords of the American National Red Cross, 1881-2008, National Archives and Records Administration (5896716)\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - VMFA Library: Books","Related Materials - VMFA Library: Exhibition Files","Related Materials - VMFA Library: Subject Files","Related Materials - Library of Virginia","Related Materials - Other Institutions"],"bibliography_tesim":["John Barton Payne : Patron of the Arts, 1994","Catalogue of the Judge John Barton Payne Sale: Rare and Valuable Household Adornments, Important Paintings, Diamond and Other Jewelry, Antique Silver, etc. at Public Auction, 1935","Memorial Number to John Barton Payne, 1935","An Address at the Unveiling of the Bust of Woodrow Wilson: Hall of the House of Delegates, State Capitol, Richmond, Virginia, 1931","The John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings, 1926","Catalogue of the Paintings in the John Barton Payne Collection: Given in Memory of his Wife and Mother to the Commonwealth of Virginia, 1921","Exhibition file : John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings and Prints, Mar. 6-Apr. 25, 1936","Donors: Payne, John Barton","History: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne and John Garland Pollard Correspondence about Planning the Museum (2 folders)","History: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Director's Correspondence, 1936-1976 (Accession 33863)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Exhibition Files, 1936-1992 (Accession 31633)","Virginia. Governor (1930-1934 : Pollard), Executive Papers, 1930-1934 (Accession 23344a)","Virginia. Governor (1934-1938 : Peery), Executive Papers, 1934-1938 (Accession 23344b)","John Barton Payne Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary (01/Mss. 39.1 P29)","Records of the American National Red Cross, 1881-2008, National Archives and Records Administration (5896716)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn January 16, 1936, the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts opened its doors for the first time. The occasion marked the culmination of more than sixteen years of effort that began in December 1919 with a gift of 51 artworks from Judge John Barton Payne. In spite of the Great Depression, Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard secured the support to meet Payne's $100,000 challenge grant, and the two men established the first state-run art museum in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePayne was born in Pruntytown, Virginia, in 1855, where his father, Dr. Amos Payne, had taken his family to establish a medical practice. In 1860, the family returned to the Payne homestead – a farm in Fauquier County, Virginia – and it was here that Payne spent his formative years. Payne taught himself law by reading each volume, one by one, of Blackstone's Commentaries and began his career as a lawyer in 1876, at age 21, when he was admitted to the Bar. In 1883, having completed his mayoral tenure in Kingwood, West Virginia, he moved to Chicago and attained considerable influence as a lawyer, judge, and philanthropist. He also started collecting art. Payne was engaged with the preeminent Art Institute of Chicago on a number of different levels, and it likely framed his idea of what an art museum should be – an educational and collecting institution for the benefit of the public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy 1914, with the outbreak of World War I, Payne was appointed to the U.S. Treasury Board of Appeals, serving as general counsel for both the Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation and the United States Railroad Administration. His principal role was as an arbitrator – a peace-keeper – during Wilson's and subsequent administrations. When World War I ended in 1918, Payne spent the next year helping to negotiate the nuances and politics of peace as the recently appointed Secretary of the Interior. He resigned his position in 1921 so that he could serve as chairman of the American Red Cross. Payne served at the helm of the Red Cross under four administrations, and until the end of his life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn December of 1919, following the death of his second wife, Jennie Byrd Bryan Payne – who was an artist in her own right – and in honor of his mother, Elizabeth Barton Smith, Payne wrote to Virginia Governor Westmoreland Davis offering his collection of paintings to \"his mother,\" the Commonwealth of Virginia. The offer was passed by the Virginia legislature on February 20, 1920. To realize his vision, in 1932, Payne offered the Commonwealth a matching grant of $100,000 to construct an art museum. Incredibly, despite the Depression, Governor Pollard was able to match the grant. Construction took place between 1934 and 1936, and Payne and Pollard served consecutively as the institution's first and second presidents. But it was Payne's vision that established the museum's mission and set the course for the next century: a public-private partnership—the first state-run art museum in the United States; a collection based entirely of private philanthropy; and a community of people from every walk of life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePayne died in 1935, a year before the museum opened from pneumonia contracted following an appendicitis attack and he was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eText by Dr. Susan J. Rawles, Associate Curator of American Painting and Decorative Art\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["On January 16, 1936, the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts opened its doors for the first time. The occasion marked the culmination of more than sixteen years of effort that began in December 1919 with a gift of 51 artworks from Judge John Barton Payne. In spite of the Great Depression, Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard secured the support to meet Payne's $100,000 challenge grant, and the two men established the first state-run art museum in the United States.","Payne was born in Pruntytown, Virginia, in 1855, where his father, Dr. Amos Payne, had taken his family to establish a medical practice. In 1860, the family returned to the Payne homestead – a farm in Fauquier County, Virginia – and it was here that Payne spent his formative years. Payne taught himself law by reading each volume, one by one, of Blackstone's Commentaries and began his career as a lawyer in 1876, at age 21, when he was admitted to the Bar. In 1883, having completed his mayoral tenure in Kingwood, West Virginia, he moved to Chicago and attained considerable influence as a lawyer, judge, and philanthropist. He also started collecting art. Payne was engaged with the preeminent Art Institute of Chicago on a number of different levels, and it likely framed his idea of what an art museum should be – an educational and collecting institution for the benefit of the public.","By 1914, with the outbreak of World War I, Payne was appointed to the U.S. Treasury Board of Appeals, serving as general counsel for both the Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation and the United States Railroad Administration. His principal role was as an arbitrator – a peace-keeper – during Wilson's and subsequent administrations. When World War I ended in 1918, Payne spent the next year helping to negotiate the nuances and politics of peace as the recently appointed Secretary of the Interior. He resigned his position in 1921 so that he could serve as chairman of the American Red Cross. Payne served at the helm of the Red Cross under four administrations, and until the end of his life.","In December of 1919, following the death of his second wife, Jennie Byrd Bryan Payne – who was an artist in her own right – and in honor of his mother, Elizabeth Barton Smith, Payne wrote to Virginia Governor Westmoreland Davis offering his collection of paintings to \"his mother,\" the Commonwealth of Virginia. The offer was passed by the Virginia legislature on February 20, 1920. To realize his vision, in 1932, Payne offered the Commonwealth a matching grant of $100,000 to construct an art museum. Incredibly, despite the Depression, Governor Pollard was able to match the grant. Construction took place between 1934 and 1936, and Payne and Pollard served consecutively as the institution's first and second presidents. But it was Payne's vision that established the museum's mission and set the course for the next century: a public-private partnership—the first state-run art museum in the United States; a collection based entirely of private philanthropy; and a community of people from every walk of life.","Payne died in 1935, a year before the museum opened from pneumonia contracted following an appendicitis attack and he was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.","Text by Dr. Susan J. Rawles, Associate Curator of American Painting and Decorative Art"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was transferred from the Collections Department in 2018. The archives received a donation from John Payne, a descendant of John Barton Payne, on September 30, 2022. The donation was added to the collection in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was transferred from the Collections Department in 2018. The archives received a donation from John Payne, a descendant of John Barton Payne, on September 30, 2022. The donation was added to the collection in 2023."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection's inclusive dates are 1881-1938, with the bulk of the material dating from 1904-1932. The digital collection is comprised of correspondence, lyrics, newspaper clippings, photographs, and travel documents.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series includes Payne's United States Railroad Administration rail pass (\"Number 6\") from 1919.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection's inclusive dates are 1881-1938, with the bulk of the material dating from 1904-1932. The digital collection is comprised of correspondence, lyrics, newspaper clippings, photographs, and travel documents.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series includes Payne's United States Railroad Administration rail pass (\"Number 6\") from 1919.","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.","Series level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_67f65ca4a64a065147655bbf84e53a71\"\u003eThe collection documents parts of John Barton Payne's varied professional career. It contains correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson and federal agencies including the White House, Senate, House of Representatives, and Postmaster General, as well letters from Payne's former employer, invitations, letters of thanks, and requests from private entities. The collection also contains photographs from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park, but also a photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC).\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection documents parts of John Barton Payne's varied professional career. It contains correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson and federal agencies including the White House, Senate, House of Representatives, and Postmaster General, as well letters from Payne's former employer, invitations, letters of thanks, and requests from private entities. The collection also contains photographs from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park, but also a photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC)."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","United States. Federal Railroad Administration"],"persname_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Fall, Albert B. (Albert Bacon), 1861-1944","Crane, Frank, 1861-1928"],"names_coll_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","United States. Federal Railroad Administration","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Fall, Albert B. (Albert Bacon), 1861-1944","Crane, Frank, 1861-1928"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":88,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:07:33.003Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_198.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/198","title_filing_ssi":"Payne, John Barton (SC-31)","title_ssm":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)"],"title_tesim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1881-1938, undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1881-1938, undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1881/1938"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31), 1881/1938"],"text":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31), 1881/1938","SC-31","/repositories/2/resources/198","Yellowstone National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Washburn, Mount (Wyo.)","Seattle (Wash.)","Washington (D.C.)","St. Louis (Mo.)","Chicago (Ill.)","Richmond (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Charlottesville (Va.)","York Harbor (Me.)","Alaskan Engineering Commission","The collection is open for research. The digital collection can be accessed through the VMFA Collections Search website.","The collection is organized into five series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1\n        Correspondence, 1904-1938, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Published Materials, 1881-1926, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 3\n        Travel Documents, 1919\n      \n      \n        Series 4\n        Photographic Materials, 1920, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 5\n        Financial Documents, 1934-1935","John Barton Payne : Patron of the Arts, 1994","Catalogue of the Judge John Barton Payne Sale: Rare and Valuable Household Adornments, Important Paintings, Diamond and Other Jewelry, Antique Silver, etc. at Public Auction, 1935","Memorial Number to John Barton Payne, 1935","An Address at the Unveiling of the Bust of Woodrow Wilson: Hall of the House of Delegates, State Capitol, Richmond, Virginia, 1931","The John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings, 1926","Catalogue of the Paintings in the John Barton Payne Collection: Given in Memory of his Wife and Mother to the Commonwealth of Virginia, 1921","Exhibition file : John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings and Prints, Mar. 6-Apr. 25, 1936","Donors: Payne, John Barton","History: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne and John Garland Pollard Correspondence about Planning the Museum (2 folders)","History: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Director's Correspondence, 1936-1976 (Accession 33863)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Exhibition Files, 1936-1992 (Accession 31633)","Virginia. Governor (1930-1934 : Pollard), Executive Papers, 1930-1934 (Accession 23344a)","Virginia. Governor (1934-1938 : Peery), Executive Papers, 1934-1938 (Accession 23344b)","John Barton Payne Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary (01/Mss. 39.1 P29)","Records of the American National Red Cross, 1881-2008, National Archives and Records Administration (5896716)","On January 16, 1936, the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts opened its doors for the first time. The occasion marked the culmination of more than sixteen years of effort that began in December 1919 with a gift of 51 artworks from Judge John Barton Payne. In spite of the Great Depression, Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard secured the support to meet Payne's $100,000 challenge grant, and the two men established the first state-run art museum in the United States.","Payne was born in Pruntytown, Virginia, in 1855, where his father, Dr. Amos Payne, had taken his family to establish a medical practice. In 1860, the family returned to the Payne homestead – a farm in Fauquier County, Virginia – and it was here that Payne spent his formative years. Payne taught himself law by reading each volume, one by one, of Blackstone's Commentaries and began his career as a lawyer in 1876, at age 21, when he was admitted to the Bar. In 1883, having completed his mayoral tenure in Kingwood, West Virginia, he moved to Chicago and attained considerable influence as a lawyer, judge, and philanthropist. He also started collecting art. Payne was engaged with the preeminent Art Institute of Chicago on a number of different levels, and it likely framed his idea of what an art museum should be – an educational and collecting institution for the benefit of the public.","By 1914, with the outbreak of World War I, Payne was appointed to the U.S. Treasury Board of Appeals, serving as general counsel for both the Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation and the United States Railroad Administration. His principal role was as an arbitrator – a peace-keeper – during Wilson's and subsequent administrations. When World War I ended in 1918, Payne spent the next year helping to negotiate the nuances and politics of peace as the recently appointed Secretary of the Interior. He resigned his position in 1921 so that he could serve as chairman of the American Red Cross. Payne served at the helm of the Red Cross under four administrations, and until the end of his life.","In December of 1919, following the death of his second wife, Jennie Byrd Bryan Payne – who was an artist in her own right – and in honor of his mother, Elizabeth Barton Smith, Payne wrote to Virginia Governor Westmoreland Davis offering his collection of paintings to \"his mother,\" the Commonwealth of Virginia. The offer was passed by the Virginia legislature on February 20, 1920. To realize his vision, in 1932, Payne offered the Commonwealth a matching grant of $100,000 to construct an art museum. Incredibly, despite the Depression, Governor Pollard was able to match the grant. Construction took place between 1934 and 1936, and Payne and Pollard served consecutively as the institution's first and second presidents. But it was Payne's vision that established the museum's mission and set the course for the next century: a public-private partnership—the first state-run art museum in the United States; a collection based entirely of private philanthropy; and a community of people from every walk of life.","Payne died in 1935, a year before the museum opened from pneumonia contracted following an appendicitis attack and he was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.","Text by Dr. Susan J. Rawles, Associate Curator of American Painting and Decorative Art","The collection was transferred from the Collections Department in 2018. The archives received a donation from John Payne, a descendant of John Barton Payne, on September 30, 2022. The donation was added to the collection in 2023.","The collection's inclusive dates are 1881-1938, with the bulk of the material dating from 1904-1932. The digital collection is comprised of correspondence, lyrics, newspaper clippings, photographs, and travel documents.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series includes Payne's United States Railroad Administration rail pass (\"Number 6\") from 1919.","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.","Series level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","The collection documents parts of John Barton Payne's varied professional career. It contains correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson and federal agencies including the White House, Senate, House of Representatives, and Postmaster General, as well letters from Payne's former employer, invitations, letters of thanks, and requests from private entities. The collection also contains photographs from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park, but also a photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC).","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","United States. Federal Railroad Administration","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Fall, Albert B. (Albert Bacon), 1861-1944","Crane, Frank, 1861-1928","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31), 1881/1938"],"collection_ssim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31), 1881/1938"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC-31","/repositories/2/resources/198"],"unitid_tesim":["SC-31","/repositories/2/resources/198"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"geogname_ssm":["Yellowstone National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Washburn, Mount (Wyo.)","Seattle (Wash.)","Washington (D.C.)","St. Louis (Mo.)","Chicago (Ill.)","Richmond (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Charlottesville (Va.)","York Harbor (Me.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Yellowstone National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Washburn, Mount (Wyo.)","Seattle (Wash.)","Washington (D.C.)","St. Louis (Mo.)","Chicago (Ill.)","Richmond (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Charlottesville (Va.)","York Harbor (Me.)"],"places_ssim":["Yellowstone National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Washburn, Mount (Wyo.)","Seattle (Wash.)","Washington (D.C.)","St. Louis (Mo.)","Chicago (Ill.)","Richmond (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Charlottesville (Va.)","York Harbor (Me.)"],"creator_ssm":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931"],"creator_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Fall, Albert B. (Albert Bacon), 1861-1944","Crane, Frank, 1861-1928"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","United States. Federal Railroad Administration"],"creators_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Fall, Albert B. (Albert Bacon), 1861-1944","Crane, Frank, 1861-1928","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","United States. Federal Railroad Administration"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Alaskan Engineering Commission"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Alaskan Engineering Commission"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 Linear Feet 1 box; 10 folders; 73 items"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 Linear Feet 1 box; 10 folders; 73 items"],"date_range_isim":[1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research. The digital collection can be accessed through the \u003ca href=\"https://www.vmfa.museum/wp-subsite/archives/john-barton-payne-personal-papers-sc-31/\"\u003eVMFA Collections Search website\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research. The digital collection can be accessed through the VMFA Collections Search website."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into five series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1904-1938, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePublished Materials, 1881-1926, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eTravel Documents, 1919\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 4\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotographic Materials, 1920, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 5\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eFinancial Documents, 1934-1935\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into five series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1\n        Correspondence, 1904-1938, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Published Materials, 1881-1926, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 3\n        Travel Documents, 1919\n      \n      \n        Series 4\n        Photographic Materials, 1920, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 5\n        Financial Documents, 1934-1935"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eJohn Barton Payne : Patron of the Arts, 1994\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eCatalogue of the Judge John Barton Payne Sale: Rare and Valuable Household Adornments, Important Paintings, Diamond and Other Jewelry, Antique Silver, etc. at Public Auction, 1935\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eMemorial Number to John Barton Payne, 1935\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eAn Address at the Unveiling of the Bust of Woodrow Wilson: Hall of the House of Delegates, State Capitol, Richmond, Virginia, 1931\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eThe John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings, 1926\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eCatalogue of the Paintings in the John Barton Payne Collection: Given in Memory of his Wife and Mother to the Commonwealth of Virginia, 1921\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  ","\u003cbibref\u003eExhibition file : John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings and Prints, Mar. 6-Apr. 25, 1936\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  ","\u003cbibref\u003eDonors: Payne, John Barton\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eHistory: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne and John Garland Pollard Correspondence about Planning the Museum (2 folders)\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eHistory: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  ","\u003cbibref\u003eVirginia Museum of Fine Arts Director's Correspondence, 1936-1976 (Accession 33863)\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eVirginia Museum of Fine Arts Exhibition Files, 1936-1992 (Accession 31633)\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eVirginia. Governor (1930-1934 : Pollard), Executive Papers, 1930-1934 (Accession 23344a)\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e Virginia. Governor (1934-1938 : Peery), Executive Papers, 1934-1938 (Accession 23344b)\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  ","\u003cbibref\u003eJohn Barton Payne Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary (01/Mss. 39.1 P29)\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eRecords of the American National Red Cross, 1881-2008, National Archives and Records Administration (5896716)\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - VMFA Library: Books","Related Materials - VMFA Library: Exhibition Files","Related Materials - VMFA Library: Subject Files","Related Materials - Library of Virginia","Related Materials - Other Institutions"],"bibliography_tesim":["John Barton Payne : Patron of the Arts, 1994","Catalogue of the Judge John Barton Payne Sale: Rare and Valuable Household Adornments, Important Paintings, Diamond and Other Jewelry, Antique Silver, etc. at Public Auction, 1935","Memorial Number to John Barton Payne, 1935","An Address at the Unveiling of the Bust of Woodrow Wilson: Hall of the House of Delegates, State Capitol, Richmond, Virginia, 1931","The John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings, 1926","Catalogue of the Paintings in the John Barton Payne Collection: Given in Memory of his Wife and Mother to the Commonwealth of Virginia, 1921","Exhibition file : John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings and Prints, Mar. 6-Apr. 25, 1936","Donors: Payne, John Barton","History: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne and John Garland Pollard Correspondence about Planning the Museum (2 folders)","History: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Director's Correspondence, 1936-1976 (Accession 33863)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Exhibition Files, 1936-1992 (Accession 31633)","Virginia. Governor (1930-1934 : Pollard), Executive Papers, 1930-1934 (Accession 23344a)","Virginia. Governor (1934-1938 : Peery), Executive Papers, 1934-1938 (Accession 23344b)","John Barton Payne Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary (01/Mss. 39.1 P29)","Records of the American National Red Cross, 1881-2008, National Archives and Records Administration (5896716)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn January 16, 1936, the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts opened its doors for the first time. The occasion marked the culmination of more than sixteen years of effort that began in December 1919 with a gift of 51 artworks from Judge John Barton Payne. In spite of the Great Depression, Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard secured the support to meet Payne's $100,000 challenge grant, and the two men established the first state-run art museum in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePayne was born in Pruntytown, Virginia, in 1855, where his father, Dr. Amos Payne, had taken his family to establish a medical practice. In 1860, the family returned to the Payne homestead – a farm in Fauquier County, Virginia – and it was here that Payne spent his formative years. Payne taught himself law by reading each volume, one by one, of Blackstone's Commentaries and began his career as a lawyer in 1876, at age 21, when he was admitted to the Bar. In 1883, having completed his mayoral tenure in Kingwood, West Virginia, he moved to Chicago and attained considerable influence as a lawyer, judge, and philanthropist. He also started collecting art. Payne was engaged with the preeminent Art Institute of Chicago on a number of different levels, and it likely framed his idea of what an art museum should be – an educational and collecting institution for the benefit of the public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy 1914, with the outbreak of World War I, Payne was appointed to the U.S. Treasury Board of Appeals, serving as general counsel for both the Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation and the United States Railroad Administration. His principal role was as an arbitrator – a peace-keeper – during Wilson's and subsequent administrations. When World War I ended in 1918, Payne spent the next year helping to negotiate the nuances and politics of peace as the recently appointed Secretary of the Interior. He resigned his position in 1921 so that he could serve as chairman of the American Red Cross. Payne served at the helm of the Red Cross under four administrations, and until the end of his life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn December of 1919, following the death of his second wife, Jennie Byrd Bryan Payne – who was an artist in her own right – and in honor of his mother, Elizabeth Barton Smith, Payne wrote to Virginia Governor Westmoreland Davis offering his collection of paintings to \"his mother,\" the Commonwealth of Virginia. The offer was passed by the Virginia legislature on February 20, 1920. To realize his vision, in 1932, Payne offered the Commonwealth a matching grant of $100,000 to construct an art museum. Incredibly, despite the Depression, Governor Pollard was able to match the grant. Construction took place between 1934 and 1936, and Payne and Pollard served consecutively as the institution's first and second presidents. But it was Payne's vision that established the museum's mission and set the course for the next century: a public-private partnership—the first state-run art museum in the United States; a collection based entirely of private philanthropy; and a community of people from every walk of life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePayne died in 1935, a year before the museum opened from pneumonia contracted following an appendicitis attack and he was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eText by Dr. Susan J. Rawles, Associate Curator of American Painting and Decorative Art\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["On January 16, 1936, the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts opened its doors for the first time. The occasion marked the culmination of more than sixteen years of effort that began in December 1919 with a gift of 51 artworks from Judge John Barton Payne. In spite of the Great Depression, Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard secured the support to meet Payne's $100,000 challenge grant, and the two men established the first state-run art museum in the United States.","Payne was born in Pruntytown, Virginia, in 1855, where his father, Dr. Amos Payne, had taken his family to establish a medical practice. In 1860, the family returned to the Payne homestead – a farm in Fauquier County, Virginia – and it was here that Payne spent his formative years. Payne taught himself law by reading each volume, one by one, of Blackstone's Commentaries and began his career as a lawyer in 1876, at age 21, when he was admitted to the Bar. In 1883, having completed his mayoral tenure in Kingwood, West Virginia, he moved to Chicago and attained considerable influence as a lawyer, judge, and philanthropist. He also started collecting art. Payne was engaged with the preeminent Art Institute of Chicago on a number of different levels, and it likely framed his idea of what an art museum should be – an educational and collecting institution for the benefit of the public.","By 1914, with the outbreak of World War I, Payne was appointed to the U.S. Treasury Board of Appeals, serving as general counsel for both the Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation and the United States Railroad Administration. His principal role was as an arbitrator – a peace-keeper – during Wilson's and subsequent administrations. When World War I ended in 1918, Payne spent the next year helping to negotiate the nuances and politics of peace as the recently appointed Secretary of the Interior. He resigned his position in 1921 so that he could serve as chairman of the American Red Cross. Payne served at the helm of the Red Cross under four administrations, and until the end of his life.","In December of 1919, following the death of his second wife, Jennie Byrd Bryan Payne – who was an artist in her own right – and in honor of his mother, Elizabeth Barton Smith, Payne wrote to Virginia Governor Westmoreland Davis offering his collection of paintings to \"his mother,\" the Commonwealth of Virginia. The offer was passed by the Virginia legislature on February 20, 1920. To realize his vision, in 1932, Payne offered the Commonwealth a matching grant of $100,000 to construct an art museum. Incredibly, despite the Depression, Governor Pollard was able to match the grant. Construction took place between 1934 and 1936, and Payne and Pollard served consecutively as the institution's first and second presidents. But it was Payne's vision that established the museum's mission and set the course for the next century: a public-private partnership—the first state-run art museum in the United States; a collection based entirely of private philanthropy; and a community of people from every walk of life.","Payne died in 1935, a year before the museum opened from pneumonia contracted following an appendicitis attack and he was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.","Text by Dr. Susan J. Rawles, Associate Curator of American Painting and Decorative Art"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was transferred from the Collections Department in 2018. The archives received a donation from John Payne, a descendant of John Barton Payne, on September 30, 2022. The donation was added to the collection in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was transferred from the Collections Department in 2018. The archives received a donation from John Payne, a descendant of John Barton Payne, on September 30, 2022. The donation was added to the collection in 2023."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection's inclusive dates are 1881-1938, with the bulk of the material dating from 1904-1932. The digital collection is comprised of correspondence, lyrics, newspaper clippings, photographs, and travel documents.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series includes Payne's United States Railroad Administration rail pass (\"Number 6\") from 1919.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection's inclusive dates are 1881-1938, with the bulk of the material dating from 1904-1932. The digital collection is comprised of correspondence, lyrics, newspaper clippings, photographs, and travel documents.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series includes Payne's United States Railroad Administration rail pass (\"Number 6\") from 1919.","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.","Series level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_67f65ca4a64a065147655bbf84e53a71\"\u003eThe collection documents parts of John Barton Payne's varied professional career. It contains correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson and federal agencies including the White House, Senate, House of Representatives, and Postmaster General, as well letters from Payne's former employer, invitations, letters of thanks, and requests from private entities. The collection also contains photographs from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park, but also a photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC).\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection documents parts of John Barton Payne's varied professional career. It contains correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson and federal agencies including the White House, Senate, House of Representatives, and Postmaster General, as well letters from Payne's former employer, invitations, letters of thanks, and requests from private entities. The collection also contains photographs from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park, but also a photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC)."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","United States. Federal Railroad Administration"],"persname_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Fall, Albert B. (Albert Bacon), 1861-1944","Crane, Frank, 1861-1928"],"names_coll_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","United States. Federal Railroad Administration","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Fall, Albert B. (Albert Bacon), 1861-1944","Crane, Frank, 1861-1928"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":88,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:07:33.003Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_198"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3146","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Minnie Kendall Lowther Papers, 1907/1945","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3146#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3146#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"M.K. Lowther (1869-1947) was a journalist and one of the first women newspaper editors in West Virginia. She was the author of the HISTORY OF RITCHIE COUNTY; BLENNERHASSETT ISLAND IN ROMANCE AND TRAGEDY; FRIENDSHIP HILL, HOME OF ALBERT GALLATIN; MARSHALL HALL AND OTHER POTOMAC POINTS IN STORY AND PICTURE; and MT. VERNON: ITS CHILDREN, ITS ROMANCES, ITS ALLIED FAMILIES AND MANSIONS. There are complete and incomplete typescripts, rough drafts, revisions, photographs and plates of her books. Also there are typescripts of news articles on Washington, D.C., the Potomac Valley, and Wood County. There are genealogical notebooks and correspondence and also correspondence to publishers concerning business arrangements. Families mentioned are: Ball, Barber, Bee, Brake, Broadwater, Burns, Chenoweth, Clayton, Collins, Corbitt, Cox, Cunningham, Davis, Day, Dougherty, Drake, Fittro, Fitzrandolph, Goff, Hall, Hardman, Harris, Haymond, Henderson, Hoff, Hughes, Ireland, Jackson, Johnson, Kapkin, Kendall, Kercheval, Kuykendall, Leep, Leg(g)ett, Lemon, Lowther, McDougal, McGinnis, McGregor, McNeill, Marsh, Maxwell, Meredith, Minear, Modesitt, Morgan, Morrison, Murphy, Null, Nutter, O'Maley, Piatt, Pierpont, Pribble, Prunty, Ralston, Reger, Riddel, Riddle, Scott, Sharp, Shinn, Sleeth, Smith, Stump, Taylor, Waldo, Web(b), Willard, Willis, Wilson, and Zinn.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3146#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3146","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3146","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3146","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3146","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3146.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197139","title_ssm":["Minnie Kendall Lowther Papers"],"title_tesim":["Minnie Kendall Lowther Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1907/1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Minnie Kendall Lowther Papers, 1907/1945"],"text":["Minnie Kendall Lowther Papers, 1907/1945","A\u0026M 0740","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3146","Blennerhassett Island (W. Va.)","Friendship Hill National Historic Site (Pa.)","Maryland","Mount Vernon (Va.)","Mt. Vernon.","Ohio River Valley","Ohio","Pennsylvania","Potomac River Valley","Ritchie County (W. Va.)","Virginia","Washington (D.C.)","West Virginia","Wood County (W. Va.)","Authors -- Letters and papers","Rivers and river valleys.","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's history -- 1929-1950","No special access restriction applies.","Panoramic photo of WV Delegates to Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) Convention separated to A\u0026M 4168, the Panoramic Photos Collection.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","M.K. Lowther (1869-1947) was a journalist and one of the first women newspaper editors in West Virginia. She was the author of the HISTORY OF RITCHIE COUNTY; BLENNERHASSETT ISLAND IN ROMANCE AND TRAGEDY; FRIENDSHIP HILL, HOME OF ALBERT GALLATIN; MARSHALL HALL AND OTHER POTOMAC POINTS IN STORY AND PICTURE; and MT. VERNON: ITS CHILDREN, ITS ROMANCES, ITS ALLIED FAMILIES AND MANSIONS. There are complete and incomplete typescripts, rough drafts, revisions, photographs and plates of her books. Also there are typescripts of news articles on Washington, D.C., the Potomac Valley, and Wood County. There are genealogical notebooks and correspondence and also correspondence to publishers concerning business arrangements. Families mentioned are: Ball, Barber, Bee, Brake, Broadwater, Burns, Chenoweth, Clayton, Collins, Corbitt, Cox, Cunningham, Davis, Day, Dougherty, Drake, Fittro, Fitzrandolph, Goff, Hall, Hardman, Harris, Haymond, Henderson, Hoff, Hughes, Ireland, Jackson, Johnson, Kapkin, Kendall, Kercheval, Kuykendall, Leep, Leg(g)ett, Lemon, Lowther, McDougal, McGinnis, McGregor, McNeill, Marsh, Maxwell, Meredith, Minear, Modesitt, Morgan, Morrison, Murphy, Null, Nutter, O'Maley, Piatt, Pierpont, Pribble, Prunty, Ralston, Reger, Riddel, Riddle, Scott, Sharp, Shinn, Sleeth, Smith, Stump, Taylor, Waldo, Web(b), Willard, Willis, Wilson, and Zinn.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Dougherty family","Johnson family","Allen family","Austin family","Ball family","Barber family","Bee family","Brake family","Broadwater family","Burns family","Chenoweth family","Clayton family","Coburn family","Collins family - Genealogy","Collins family","Corbett family","Cornell family","Cox family","Cross family","Cunningham family - Genealogy","Cunningham family","Davis family","Day family","Deam family","Drake family","Fitzrandolph family","Gandy family","Goff family - Genealogy","Goff family","Hall family","Hardman family","Harris family - Genealogy","Harris family","Hayman family","Heaton family","Henderson family","Hickman family","Hoff family","Huff family","Hughes family","Ireland family","Jackson family","Johnson family - Genealogy","Kapkin family","Kendall family","Kercheval family","Kuykendall family","Leep family","Leggett family","Lemmen family","Lowther family","Marsh family","Marshall family","Maxwell family","McDougall family","Guinness family","McGregor family","McNeill family","Meredith family","Minear family","Moats family","Modesitt family","Morgan family - Genealogy","Morgan family","Morris family - Genealogy","Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","Gallatin, Albert, 1761-1849","Washington, George, 1732-1799","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Minnie Kendall Lowther Papers, 1907/1945"],"collection_ssim":["Minnie Kendall Lowther Papers, 1907/1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0740","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3146"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0740","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3146"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Blennerhassett Island (W. Va.)","Friendship Hill National Historic Site (Pa.)","Maryland","Mount Vernon (Va.)","Mt. Vernon.","Ohio River Valley","Ohio","Pennsylvania","Potomac River Valley","Ritchie County (W. Va.)","Virginia","Washington (D.C.)","West Virginia","Wood County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blennerhassett Island (W. Va.)","Friendship Hill National Historic Site (Pa.)","Maryland","Mount Vernon (Va.)","Mt. Vernon.","Ohio River Valley","Ohio","Pennsylvania","Potomac River Valley","Ritchie County (W. Va.)","Virginia","Washington (D.C.)","West Virginia","Wood County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blennerhassett Island (W. Va.)","Friendship Hill National Historic Site (Pa.)","Maryland","Mount Vernon (Va.)","Mt. Vernon.","Ohio River Valley","Ohio","Pennsylvania","Potomac River Valley","Ritchie County (W. Va.)","Virginia","Washington (D.C.)","West Virginia","Wood County (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947"],"creator_ssim":["Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","Gallatin, Albert, 1761-1849","Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Dougherty family","Johnson family","Allen family","Austin family","Ball family","Barber family","Bee family","Brake family","Broadwater family","Burns family","Chenoweth family","Clayton family","Coburn family","Collins family - Genealogy","Collins family","Corbett family","Cornell family","Cox family","Cross family","Cunningham family - Genealogy","Cunningham family","Davis family","Day family","Deam family","Drake family","Fitzrandolph family","Gandy family","Goff family - Genealogy","Goff family","Hall family","Hardman family","Harris family - Genealogy","Harris family","Hayman family","Heaton family","Henderson family","Hickman family","Hoff family","Huff family","Hughes family","Ireland family","Jackson family","Johnson family - Genealogy","Kapkin family","Kendall family","Kercheval family","Kuykendall family","Leep family","Leggett family","Lemmen family","Lowther family","Marsh family","Marshall family","Maxwell family","McDougall family","Guinness family","McGregor family","McNeill family","Meredith family","Minear family","Moats family","Modesitt family","Morgan family - Genealogy","Morgan family","Morris family - Genealogy"],"creators_ssim":["Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","Gallatin, Albert, 1761-1849","Washington, George, 1732-1799","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Dougherty family","Johnson family","Allen family","Austin family","Ball family","Barber family","Bee family","Brake family","Broadwater family","Burns family","Chenoweth family","Clayton family","Coburn family","Collins family - Genealogy","Collins family","Corbett family","Cornell family","Cox family","Cross family","Cunningham family - Genealogy","Cunningham family","Davis family","Day family","Deam family","Drake family","Fitzrandolph family","Gandy family","Goff family - Genealogy","Goff family","Hall family","Hardman family","Harris family - Genealogy","Harris family","Hayman family","Heaton family","Henderson family","Hickman family","Hoff family","Huff family","Hughes family","Ireland family","Jackson family","Johnson family - Genealogy","Kapkin family","Kendall family","Kercheval family","Kuykendall family","Leep family","Leggett family","Lemmen family","Lowther family","Marsh family","Marshall family","Maxwell family","McDougall family","Guinness family","McGregor family","McNeill family","Meredith family","Minear family","Moats family","Modesitt family","Morgan family - Genealogy","Morgan family","Morris family - Genealogy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Authors -- Letters and papers","Rivers and river valleys.","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's history -- 1929-1950"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Authors -- Letters and papers","Rivers and river valleys.","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's history -- 1929-1950"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.9 Linear Feet Summary: 5 ft. 11 in. (14 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 scrapbook, 1 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["5.9 Linear Feet Summary: 5 ft. 11 in. (14 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 scrapbook, 1 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Minnie Kendall Lowther Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0740, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Minnie Kendall Lowther Papers, A\u0026M 0740, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePanoramic photo of WV Delegates to Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) Convention separated to A\u0026amp;M 4168, the Panoramic Photos Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Panoramic photo of WV Delegates to Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) Convention separated to A\u0026M 4168, the Panoramic Photos Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c7eff23b32c65d6182f5de8f7c57f6b9\"\u003eM.K. Lowther (1869-1947) was a journalist and one of the first women newspaper editors in West Virginia. She was the author of the HISTORY OF RITCHIE COUNTY; BLENNERHASSETT ISLAND IN ROMANCE AND TRAGEDY; FRIENDSHIP HILL, HOME OF ALBERT GALLATIN; MARSHALL HALL AND OTHER POTOMAC POINTS IN STORY AND PICTURE; and MT. VERNON: ITS CHILDREN, ITS ROMANCES, ITS ALLIED FAMILIES AND MANSIONS. There are complete and incomplete typescripts, rough drafts, revisions, photographs and plates of her books. Also there are typescripts of news articles on Washington, D.C., the Potomac Valley, and Wood County. There are genealogical notebooks and correspondence and also correspondence to publishers concerning business arrangements. Families mentioned are: Ball, Barber, Bee, Brake, Broadwater, Burns, Chenoweth, Clayton, Collins, Corbitt, Cox, Cunningham, Davis, Day, Dougherty, Drake, Fittro, Fitzrandolph, Goff, Hall, Hardman, Harris, Haymond, Henderson, Hoff, Hughes, Ireland, Jackson, Johnson, Kapkin, Kendall, Kercheval, Kuykendall, Leep, Leg(g)ett, Lemon, Lowther, McDougal, McGinnis, McGregor, McNeill, Marsh, Maxwell, Meredith, Minear, Modesitt, Morgan, Morrison, Murphy, Null, Nutter, O'Maley, Piatt, Pierpont, Pribble, Prunty, Ralston, Reger, Riddel, Riddle, Scott, Sharp, Shinn, Sleeth, Smith, Stump, Taylor, Waldo, Web(b), Willard, Willis, Wilson, and Zinn.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["M.K. Lowther (1869-1947) was a journalist and one of the first women newspaper editors in West Virginia. She was the author of the HISTORY OF RITCHIE COUNTY; BLENNERHASSETT ISLAND IN ROMANCE AND TRAGEDY; FRIENDSHIP HILL, HOME OF ALBERT GALLATIN; MARSHALL HALL AND OTHER POTOMAC POINTS IN STORY AND PICTURE; and MT. VERNON: ITS CHILDREN, ITS ROMANCES, ITS ALLIED FAMILIES AND MANSIONS. There are complete and incomplete typescripts, rough drafts, revisions, photographs and plates of her books. Also there are typescripts of news articles on Washington, D.C., the Potomac Valley, and Wood County. There are genealogical notebooks and correspondence and also correspondence to publishers concerning business arrangements. Families mentioned are: Ball, Barber, Bee, Brake, Broadwater, Burns, Chenoweth, Clayton, Collins, Corbitt, Cox, Cunningham, Davis, Day, Dougherty, Drake, Fittro, Fitzrandolph, Goff, Hall, Hardman, Harris, Haymond, Henderson, Hoff, Hughes, Ireland, Jackson, Johnson, Kapkin, Kendall, Kercheval, Kuykendall, Leep, Leg(g)ett, Lemon, Lowther, McDougal, McGinnis, McGregor, McNeill, Marsh, Maxwell, Meredith, Minear, Modesitt, Morgan, Morrison, Murphy, Null, Nutter, O'Maley, Piatt, Pierpont, Pribble, Prunty, Ralston, Reger, Riddel, Riddle, Scott, Sharp, Shinn, Sleeth, Smith, Stump, Taylor, Waldo, Web(b), Willard, Willis, Wilson, and Zinn."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cbe4302cca4d8196db00e7a87fe9b009\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"famname_ssim":["Dougherty family","Johnson family","Allen family","Austin family","Ball family","Barber family","Bee family","Brake family","Broadwater family","Burns family","Chenoweth family","Clayton family","Coburn family","Collins family - Genealogy","Collins family","Corbett family","Cornell family","Cox family","Cross family","Cunningham family - Genealogy","Cunningham family","Davis family","Day family","Deam family","Drake family","Fitzrandolph family","Gandy family","Goff family - Genealogy","Goff family","Hall family","Hardman family","Harris family - Genealogy","Harris family","Hayman family","Heaton family","Henderson family","Hickman family","Hoff family","Huff family","Hughes family","Ireland family","Jackson family","Johnson family - Genealogy","Kapkin family","Kendall family","Kercheval family","Kuykendall family","Leep family","Leggett family","Lemmen family","Lowther family","Marsh family","Marshall family","Maxwell family","McDougall family","Guinness family","McGregor family","McNeill family","Meredith family","Minear family","Moats family","Modesitt family","Morgan family - Genealogy","Morgan family","Morris family - Genealogy"],"names_coll_ssim":["Dougherty family","Johnson family","Allen family","Austin family","Ball family","Barber family","Bee family","Brake family","Broadwater family","Burns family","Chenoweth family","Clayton family","Coburn family","Collins family - Genealogy","Collins family","Corbett family","Cornell family","Cox family","Cross family","Cunningham family - Genealogy","Cunningham family","Davis family","Day family","Deam family","Drake family","Fitzrandolph family","Gandy family","Goff family - Genealogy","Goff family","Hall family","Hardman family","Harris family - Genealogy","Harris family","Hayman family","Heaton family","Henderson family","Hickman family","Hoff family","Huff family","Hughes family","Ireland family","Jackson family","Johnson family - Genealogy","Kapkin family","Kendall family","Kercheval family","Kuykendall family","Leep family","Leggett family","Lemmen family","Lowther family","Marsh family","Marshall family","Maxwell family","McDougall family","Guinness family","McGregor family","McNeill family","Meredith family","Minear family","Moats family","Modesitt family","Morgan family - Genealogy","Morgan family","Morris family - Genealogy","Gallatin, Albert, 1761-1849","Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"persname_ssim":["Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","Gallatin, Albert, 1761-1849","Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Dougherty family","Johnson family","Allen family","Austin family","Ball family","Barber family","Bee family","Brake family","Broadwater family","Burns family","Chenoweth family","Clayton family","Coburn family","Collins family - Genealogy","Collins family","Corbett family","Cornell family","Cox family","Cross family","Cunningham family - Genealogy","Cunningham family","Davis family","Day family","Deam family","Drake family","Fitzrandolph family","Gandy family","Goff family - Genealogy","Goff family","Hall family","Hardman family","Harris family - Genealogy","Harris family","Hayman family","Heaton family","Henderson family","Hickman family","Hoff family","Huff family","Hughes family","Ireland family","Jackson family","Johnson family - Genealogy","Kapkin family","Kendall family","Kercheval family","Kuykendall family","Leep family","Leggett family","Lemmen family","Lowther family","Marsh family","Marshall family","Maxwell family","McDougall family","Guinness family","McGregor family","McNeill family","Meredith family","Minear family","Moats family","Modesitt family","Morgan family - Genealogy","Morgan family","Morris family - Genealogy","Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","Gallatin, Albert, 1761-1849","Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:55:30.182Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3146","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3146","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3146","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3146","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3146.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197139","title_ssm":["Minnie Kendall Lowther Papers"],"title_tesim":["Minnie Kendall Lowther Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1907/1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Minnie Kendall Lowther Papers, 1907/1945"],"text":["Minnie Kendall Lowther Papers, 1907/1945","A\u0026M 0740","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3146","Blennerhassett Island (W. Va.)","Friendship Hill National Historic Site (Pa.)","Maryland","Mount Vernon (Va.)","Mt. Vernon.","Ohio River Valley","Ohio","Pennsylvania","Potomac River Valley","Ritchie County (W. Va.)","Virginia","Washington (D.C.)","West Virginia","Wood County (W. Va.)","Authors -- Letters and papers","Rivers and river valleys.","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's history -- 1929-1950","No special access restriction applies.","Panoramic photo of WV Delegates to Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) Convention separated to A\u0026M 4168, the Panoramic Photos Collection.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","M.K. Lowther (1869-1947) was a journalist and one of the first women newspaper editors in West Virginia. She was the author of the HISTORY OF RITCHIE COUNTY; BLENNERHASSETT ISLAND IN ROMANCE AND TRAGEDY; FRIENDSHIP HILL, HOME OF ALBERT GALLATIN; MARSHALL HALL AND OTHER POTOMAC POINTS IN STORY AND PICTURE; and MT. VERNON: ITS CHILDREN, ITS ROMANCES, ITS ALLIED FAMILIES AND MANSIONS. There are complete and incomplete typescripts, rough drafts, revisions, photographs and plates of her books. Also there are typescripts of news articles on Washington, D.C., the Potomac Valley, and Wood County. There are genealogical notebooks and correspondence and also correspondence to publishers concerning business arrangements. Families mentioned are: Ball, Barber, Bee, Brake, Broadwater, Burns, Chenoweth, Clayton, Collins, Corbitt, Cox, Cunningham, Davis, Day, Dougherty, Drake, Fittro, Fitzrandolph, Goff, Hall, Hardman, Harris, Haymond, Henderson, Hoff, Hughes, Ireland, Jackson, Johnson, Kapkin, Kendall, Kercheval, Kuykendall, Leep, Leg(g)ett, Lemon, Lowther, McDougal, McGinnis, McGregor, McNeill, Marsh, Maxwell, Meredith, Minear, Modesitt, Morgan, Morrison, Murphy, Null, Nutter, O'Maley, Piatt, Pierpont, Pribble, Prunty, Ralston, Reger, Riddel, Riddle, Scott, Sharp, Shinn, Sleeth, Smith, Stump, Taylor, Waldo, Web(b), Willard, Willis, Wilson, and Zinn.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Dougherty family","Johnson family","Allen family","Austin family","Ball family","Barber family","Bee family","Brake family","Broadwater family","Burns family","Chenoweth family","Clayton family","Coburn family","Collins family - Genealogy","Collins family","Corbett family","Cornell family","Cox family","Cross family","Cunningham family - Genealogy","Cunningham family","Davis family","Day family","Deam family","Drake family","Fitzrandolph family","Gandy family","Goff family - Genealogy","Goff family","Hall family","Hardman family","Harris family - Genealogy","Harris family","Hayman family","Heaton family","Henderson family","Hickman family","Hoff family","Huff family","Hughes family","Ireland family","Jackson family","Johnson family - Genealogy","Kapkin family","Kendall family","Kercheval family","Kuykendall family","Leep family","Leggett family","Lemmen family","Lowther family","Marsh family","Marshall family","Maxwell family","McDougall family","Guinness family","McGregor family","McNeill family","Meredith family","Minear family","Moats family","Modesitt family","Morgan family - Genealogy","Morgan family","Morris family - Genealogy","Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","Gallatin, Albert, 1761-1849","Washington, George, 1732-1799","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Minnie Kendall Lowther Papers, 1907/1945"],"collection_ssim":["Minnie Kendall Lowther Papers, 1907/1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0740","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3146"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0740","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3146"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Blennerhassett Island (W. Va.)","Friendship Hill National Historic Site (Pa.)","Maryland","Mount Vernon (Va.)","Mt. Vernon.","Ohio River Valley","Ohio","Pennsylvania","Potomac River Valley","Ritchie County (W. Va.)","Virginia","Washington (D.C.)","West Virginia","Wood County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blennerhassett Island (W. Va.)","Friendship Hill National Historic Site (Pa.)","Maryland","Mount Vernon (Va.)","Mt. Vernon.","Ohio River Valley","Ohio","Pennsylvania","Potomac River Valley","Ritchie County (W. Va.)","Virginia","Washington (D.C.)","West Virginia","Wood County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blennerhassett Island (W. Va.)","Friendship Hill National Historic Site (Pa.)","Maryland","Mount Vernon (Va.)","Mt. Vernon.","Ohio River Valley","Ohio","Pennsylvania","Potomac River Valley","Ritchie County (W. Va.)","Virginia","Washington (D.C.)","West Virginia","Wood County (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947"],"creator_ssim":["Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","Gallatin, Albert, 1761-1849","Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Dougherty family","Johnson family","Allen family","Austin family","Ball family","Barber family","Bee family","Brake family","Broadwater family","Burns family","Chenoweth family","Clayton family","Coburn family","Collins family - Genealogy","Collins family","Corbett family","Cornell family","Cox family","Cross family","Cunningham family - Genealogy","Cunningham family","Davis family","Day family","Deam family","Drake family","Fitzrandolph family","Gandy family","Goff family - Genealogy","Goff family","Hall family","Hardman family","Harris family - Genealogy","Harris family","Hayman family","Heaton family","Henderson family","Hickman family","Hoff family","Huff family","Hughes family","Ireland family","Jackson family","Johnson family - Genealogy","Kapkin family","Kendall family","Kercheval family","Kuykendall family","Leep family","Leggett family","Lemmen family","Lowther family","Marsh family","Marshall family","Maxwell family","McDougall family","Guinness family","McGregor family","McNeill family","Meredith family","Minear family","Moats family","Modesitt family","Morgan family - Genealogy","Morgan family","Morris family - Genealogy"],"creators_ssim":["Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","Gallatin, Albert, 1761-1849","Washington, George, 1732-1799","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Dougherty family","Johnson family","Allen family","Austin family","Ball family","Barber family","Bee family","Brake family","Broadwater family","Burns family","Chenoweth family","Clayton family","Coburn family","Collins family - Genealogy","Collins family","Corbett family","Cornell family","Cox family","Cross family","Cunningham family - Genealogy","Cunningham family","Davis family","Day family","Deam family","Drake family","Fitzrandolph family","Gandy family","Goff family - Genealogy","Goff family","Hall family","Hardman family","Harris family - Genealogy","Harris family","Hayman family","Heaton family","Henderson family","Hickman family","Hoff family","Huff family","Hughes family","Ireland family","Jackson family","Johnson family - Genealogy","Kapkin family","Kendall family","Kercheval family","Kuykendall family","Leep family","Leggett family","Lemmen family","Lowther family","Marsh family","Marshall family","Maxwell family","McDougall family","Guinness family","McGregor family","McNeill family","Meredith family","Minear family","Moats family","Modesitt family","Morgan family - Genealogy","Morgan family","Morris family - Genealogy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Authors -- Letters and papers","Rivers and river valleys.","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's history -- 1929-1950"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Authors -- Letters and papers","Rivers and river valleys.","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's history -- 1929-1950"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.9 Linear Feet Summary: 5 ft. 11 in. (14 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 scrapbook, 1 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["5.9 Linear Feet Summary: 5 ft. 11 in. (14 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 scrapbook, 1 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Minnie Kendall Lowther Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0740, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Minnie Kendall Lowther Papers, A\u0026M 0740, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePanoramic photo of WV Delegates to Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) Convention separated to A\u0026amp;M 4168, the Panoramic Photos Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Panoramic photo of WV Delegates to Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) Convention separated to A\u0026M 4168, the Panoramic Photos Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c7eff23b32c65d6182f5de8f7c57f6b9\"\u003eM.K. Lowther (1869-1947) was a journalist and one of the first women newspaper editors in West Virginia. She was the author of the HISTORY OF RITCHIE COUNTY; BLENNERHASSETT ISLAND IN ROMANCE AND TRAGEDY; FRIENDSHIP HILL, HOME OF ALBERT GALLATIN; MARSHALL HALL AND OTHER POTOMAC POINTS IN STORY AND PICTURE; and MT. VERNON: ITS CHILDREN, ITS ROMANCES, ITS ALLIED FAMILIES AND MANSIONS. There are complete and incomplete typescripts, rough drafts, revisions, photographs and plates of her books. Also there are typescripts of news articles on Washington, D.C., the Potomac Valley, and Wood County. There are genealogical notebooks and correspondence and also correspondence to publishers concerning business arrangements. Families mentioned are: Ball, Barber, Bee, Brake, Broadwater, Burns, Chenoweth, Clayton, Collins, Corbitt, Cox, Cunningham, Davis, Day, Dougherty, Drake, Fittro, Fitzrandolph, Goff, Hall, Hardman, Harris, Haymond, Henderson, Hoff, Hughes, Ireland, Jackson, Johnson, Kapkin, Kendall, Kercheval, Kuykendall, Leep, Leg(g)ett, Lemon, Lowther, McDougal, McGinnis, McGregor, McNeill, Marsh, Maxwell, Meredith, Minear, Modesitt, Morgan, Morrison, Murphy, Null, Nutter, O'Maley, Piatt, Pierpont, Pribble, Prunty, Ralston, Reger, Riddel, Riddle, Scott, Sharp, Shinn, Sleeth, Smith, Stump, Taylor, Waldo, Web(b), Willard, Willis, Wilson, and Zinn.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["M.K. Lowther (1869-1947) was a journalist and one of the first women newspaper editors in West Virginia. She was the author of the HISTORY OF RITCHIE COUNTY; BLENNERHASSETT ISLAND IN ROMANCE AND TRAGEDY; FRIENDSHIP HILL, HOME OF ALBERT GALLATIN; MARSHALL HALL AND OTHER POTOMAC POINTS IN STORY AND PICTURE; and MT. VERNON: ITS CHILDREN, ITS ROMANCES, ITS ALLIED FAMILIES AND MANSIONS. There are complete and incomplete typescripts, rough drafts, revisions, photographs and plates of her books. Also there are typescripts of news articles on Washington, D.C., the Potomac Valley, and Wood County. There are genealogical notebooks and correspondence and also correspondence to publishers concerning business arrangements. Families mentioned are: Ball, Barber, Bee, Brake, Broadwater, Burns, Chenoweth, Clayton, Collins, Corbitt, Cox, Cunningham, Davis, Day, Dougherty, Drake, Fittro, Fitzrandolph, Goff, Hall, Hardman, Harris, Haymond, Henderson, Hoff, Hughes, Ireland, Jackson, Johnson, Kapkin, Kendall, Kercheval, Kuykendall, Leep, Leg(g)ett, Lemon, Lowther, McDougal, McGinnis, McGregor, McNeill, Marsh, Maxwell, Meredith, Minear, Modesitt, Morgan, Morrison, Murphy, Null, Nutter, O'Maley, Piatt, Pierpont, Pribble, Prunty, Ralston, Reger, Riddel, Riddle, Scott, Sharp, Shinn, Sleeth, Smith, Stump, Taylor, Waldo, Web(b), Willard, Willis, Wilson, and Zinn."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cbe4302cca4d8196db00e7a87fe9b009\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"famname_ssim":["Dougherty family","Johnson family","Allen family","Austin family","Ball family","Barber family","Bee family","Brake family","Broadwater family","Burns family","Chenoweth family","Clayton family","Coburn family","Collins family - Genealogy","Collins family","Corbett family","Cornell family","Cox family","Cross family","Cunningham family - Genealogy","Cunningham family","Davis family","Day family","Deam family","Drake family","Fitzrandolph family","Gandy family","Goff family - Genealogy","Goff family","Hall family","Hardman family","Harris family - Genealogy","Harris family","Hayman family","Heaton family","Henderson family","Hickman family","Hoff family","Huff family","Hughes family","Ireland family","Jackson family","Johnson family - Genealogy","Kapkin family","Kendall family","Kercheval family","Kuykendall family","Leep family","Leggett family","Lemmen family","Lowther family","Marsh family","Marshall family","Maxwell family","McDougall family","Guinness family","McGregor family","McNeill family","Meredith family","Minear family","Moats family","Modesitt family","Morgan family - Genealogy","Morgan family","Morris family - Genealogy"],"names_coll_ssim":["Dougherty family","Johnson family","Allen family","Austin family","Ball family","Barber family","Bee family","Brake family","Broadwater family","Burns family","Chenoweth family","Clayton family","Coburn family","Collins family - Genealogy","Collins family","Corbett family","Cornell family","Cox family","Cross family","Cunningham family - Genealogy","Cunningham family","Davis family","Day family","Deam family","Drake family","Fitzrandolph family","Gandy family","Goff family - Genealogy","Goff family","Hall family","Hardman family","Harris family - Genealogy","Harris family","Hayman family","Heaton family","Henderson family","Hickman family","Hoff family","Huff family","Hughes family","Ireland family","Jackson family","Johnson family - Genealogy","Kapkin family","Kendall family","Kercheval family","Kuykendall family","Leep family","Leggett family","Lemmen family","Lowther family","Marsh family","Marshall family","Maxwell family","McDougall family","Guinness family","McGregor family","McNeill family","Meredith family","Minear family","Moats family","Modesitt family","Morgan family - Genealogy","Morgan family","Morris family - Genealogy","Gallatin, Albert, 1761-1849","Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"persname_ssim":["Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","Gallatin, Albert, 1761-1849","Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Dougherty family","Johnson family","Allen family","Austin family","Ball family","Barber family","Bee family","Brake family","Broadwater family","Burns family","Chenoweth family","Clayton family","Coburn family","Collins family - Genealogy","Collins family","Corbett family","Cornell family","Cox family","Cross family","Cunningham family - Genealogy","Cunningham family","Davis family","Day family","Deam family","Drake family","Fitzrandolph family","Gandy family","Goff family - Genealogy","Goff family","Hall family","Hardman family","Harris family - Genealogy","Harris family","Hayman family","Heaton family","Henderson family","Hickman family","Hoff family","Huff family","Hughes family","Ireland family","Jackson family","Johnson family - Genealogy","Kapkin family","Kendall family","Kercheval family","Kuykendall family","Leep family","Leggett family","Lemmen family","Lowther family","Marsh family","Marshall family","Maxwell family","McDougall family","Guinness family","McGregor family","McNeill family","Meredith family","Minear family","Moats family","Modesitt family","Morgan family - Genealogy","Morgan family","Morris family - Genealogy","Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","Gallatin, Albert, 1761-1849","Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:55:30.182Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3146"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4285","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Nicholas Marmion, Physician, Family Papers, 1798/1951","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4285#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Marmion, Nicholas (d. 1883)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4285#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Personal, medical, and business papers, account books, and daily journals of a Harpers Ferry physician (d. 1883). Subjects include the practice of a small town doctor, his related business interests, and the education and careers of his children, three of whom became medical doctors. Included are the papers of William V. Marmion (1840-1922), who studied eye surgery in Vienna and established a practice in Washington, D.C. There are letters from George Marmion, acting surgeon and secretary of the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers, and letters of Robert A. Marmion (1844-1907), who was a naval surgeon and the first president of the Naval Medical School in Washington, D.C. Many of the letters, especially after 1883, are those of the Marmion heirs and are concerned with family, personal, and financial affairs. Some letters shed light on the condition of the gold market after the Civil War and family activities as prominent members of the Roman Catholic faith. There are a few fragmentary records regarding John Hancock Hall, a relative, who invented and patented the first American breechloading rifle in 1811. He was later hired by the government in 1819 to establish and operate a \"rifle works\" in close proximity to the federal armory at Harpers Ferry (see box 17).","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4285#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4285","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4285","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4285","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4285","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4285.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197917","title_ssm":["Nicholas Marmion, Physician, Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Nicholas Marmion, Physician, Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1798-1951"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1798-1951"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1798/1951"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Nicholas Marmion, Physician, Family Papers, 1798/1951"],"text":["Nicholas Marmion, Physician, Family Papers, 1798/1951","A\u0026M 1071","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4285","Harpers Ferry (W. Va.)","Vienna (W. Va.)","Washington (D.C.)","Account books","Churches  -- Roman Catholic","Diaries and journals.","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Medicine. SEE ALSO Folk medicine.","Physicians - letters and papers.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Personal, medical, and business papers, account books, and daily journals of a Harpers Ferry physician (d. 1883). Subjects include the practice of a small town doctor, his related business interests, and the education and careers of his children, three of whom became medical doctors. Included are the papers of William V. Marmion (1840-1922), who studied eye surgery in Vienna and established a practice in Washington, D.C. There are letters from George Marmion, acting surgeon and secretary of the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers, and letters of Robert A. Marmion (1844-1907), who was a naval surgeon and the first president of the Naval Medical School in Washington, D.C. Many of the letters, especially after 1883, are those of the Marmion heirs and are concerned with family, personal, and financial affairs. Some letters shed light on the condition of the gold market after the Civil War and family activities as prominent members of the Roman Catholic faith. There are a few fragmentary records regarding John Hancock Hall, a relative, who invented and patented the first American breechloading rifle in 1811. He was later hired by the government in 1819 to establish and operate a \"rifle works\" in close proximity to the federal armory at Harpers Ferry (see box 17).","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers","United States Navy - Medical School.","Marmion, Nicholas (d. 1883)","Hall, John Hancock, 1781-1841","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Nicholas Marmion, Physician, Family Papers, 1798/1951"],"collection_ssim":["Nicholas Marmion, Physician, Family Papers, 1798/1951"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1071","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4285"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1071","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4285"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Harpers Ferry (W. Va.)","Vienna (W. Va.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Harpers Ferry (W. Va.)","Vienna (W. Va.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"places_ssim":["Harpers Ferry (W. Va.)","Vienna (W. Va.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"creator_ssm":["Marmion, Nicholas (d. 1883)"],"creator_ssim":["Marmion, Nicholas (d. 1883)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Marmion, Nicholas (d. 1883)","Hall, John Hancock, 1781-1841"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers","United States Navy - Medical School."],"creators_ssim":["Marmion, Nicholas (d. 1883)","Hall, John Hancock, 1781-1841","West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers","United States Navy - Medical School."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Churches  -- Roman Catholic","Diaries and journals.","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Medicine. SEE ALSO Folk medicine.","Physicians - letters and papers."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Churches  -- Roman Catholic","Diaries and journals.","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Medicine. SEE ALSO Folk medicine.","Physicians - letters and papers."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.8 Linear Feet Summary: 7 ft. 9 1/2 in. (14 document cases, 5 in. each); (5 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (3 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 2 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["7.8 Linear Feet Summary: 7 ft. 9 1/2 in. (14 document cases, 5 in. each); (5 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (3 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 2 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Nicholas Marmion, Physician, Family Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1071, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Nicholas Marmion, Physician, Family Papers, A\u0026M 1071, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b71a5ca2702bd97590844a942c2941e5\"\u003ePersonal, medical, and business papers, account books, and daily journals of a Harpers Ferry physician (d. 1883). Subjects include the practice of a small town doctor, his related business interests, and the education and careers of his children, three of whom became medical doctors. Included are the papers of William V. Marmion (1840-1922), who studied eye surgery in Vienna and established a practice in Washington, D.C. There are letters from George Marmion, acting surgeon and secretary of the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers, and letters of Robert A. Marmion (1844-1907), who was a naval surgeon and the first president of the Naval Medical School in Washington, D.C. Many of the letters, especially after 1883, are those of the Marmion heirs and are concerned with family, personal, and financial affairs. Some letters shed light on the condition of the gold market after the Civil War and family activities as prominent members of the Roman Catholic faith. There are a few fragmentary records regarding John Hancock Hall, a relative, who invented and patented the first American breechloading rifle in 1811. He was later hired by the government in 1819 to establish and operate a \"rifle works\" in close proximity to the federal armory at Harpers Ferry (see box 17).\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Personal, medical, and business papers, account books, and daily journals of a Harpers Ferry physician (d. 1883). Subjects include the practice of a small town doctor, his related business interests, and the education and careers of his children, three of whom became medical doctors. Included are the papers of William V. Marmion (1840-1922), who studied eye surgery in Vienna and established a practice in Washington, D.C. There are letters from George Marmion, acting surgeon and secretary of the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers, and letters of Robert A. Marmion (1844-1907), who was a naval surgeon and the first president of the Naval Medical School in Washington, D.C. Many of the letters, especially after 1883, are those of the Marmion heirs and are concerned with family, personal, and financial affairs. Some letters shed light on the condition of the gold market after the Civil War and family activities as prominent members of the Roman Catholic faith. There are a few fragmentary records regarding John Hancock Hall, a relative, who invented and patented the first American breechloading rifle in 1811. He was later hired by the government in 1819 to establish and operate a \"rifle works\" in close proximity to the federal armory at Harpers Ferry (see box 17)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_d7ce0752a0f1e076f1d2a5eed6e9ce51\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers","United States Navy - Medical School."],"names_coll_ssim":["National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers","United States Navy - Medical School.","Hall, John Hancock, 1781-1841"],"persname_ssim":["Marmion, Nicholas (d. 1883)","Hall, John Hancock, 1781-1841"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers","United States Navy - Medical School.","Marmion, Nicholas (d. 1883)","Hall, John Hancock, 1781-1841"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:56:36.205Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4285","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4285","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4285","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4285","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4285.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197917","title_ssm":["Nicholas Marmion, Physician, Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Nicholas Marmion, Physician, Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1798-1951"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1798-1951"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1798/1951"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Nicholas Marmion, Physician, Family Papers, 1798/1951"],"text":["Nicholas Marmion, Physician, Family Papers, 1798/1951","A\u0026M 1071","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4285","Harpers Ferry (W. Va.)","Vienna (W. Va.)","Washington (D.C.)","Account books","Churches  -- Roman Catholic","Diaries and journals.","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Medicine. SEE ALSO Folk medicine.","Physicians - letters and papers.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Personal, medical, and business papers, account books, and daily journals of a Harpers Ferry physician (d. 1883). Subjects include the practice of a small town doctor, his related business interests, and the education and careers of his children, three of whom became medical doctors. Included are the papers of William V. Marmion (1840-1922), who studied eye surgery in Vienna and established a practice in Washington, D.C. There are letters from George Marmion, acting surgeon and secretary of the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers, and letters of Robert A. Marmion (1844-1907), who was a naval surgeon and the first president of the Naval Medical School in Washington, D.C. Many of the letters, especially after 1883, are those of the Marmion heirs and are concerned with family, personal, and financial affairs. Some letters shed light on the condition of the gold market after the Civil War and family activities as prominent members of the Roman Catholic faith. There are a few fragmentary records regarding John Hancock Hall, a relative, who invented and patented the first American breechloading rifle in 1811. He was later hired by the government in 1819 to establish and operate a \"rifle works\" in close proximity to the federal armory at Harpers Ferry (see box 17).","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers","United States Navy - Medical School.","Marmion, Nicholas (d. 1883)","Hall, John Hancock, 1781-1841","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Nicholas Marmion, Physician, Family Papers, 1798/1951"],"collection_ssim":["Nicholas Marmion, Physician, Family Papers, 1798/1951"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1071","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4285"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1071","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4285"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Harpers Ferry (W. Va.)","Vienna (W. Va.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Harpers Ferry (W. Va.)","Vienna (W. Va.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"places_ssim":["Harpers Ferry (W. Va.)","Vienna (W. Va.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"creator_ssm":["Marmion, Nicholas (d. 1883)"],"creator_ssim":["Marmion, Nicholas (d. 1883)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Marmion, Nicholas (d. 1883)","Hall, John Hancock, 1781-1841"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers","United States Navy - Medical School."],"creators_ssim":["Marmion, Nicholas (d. 1883)","Hall, John Hancock, 1781-1841","West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers","United States Navy - Medical School."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Churches  -- Roman Catholic","Diaries and journals.","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Medicine. SEE ALSO Folk medicine.","Physicians - letters and papers."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Churches  -- Roman Catholic","Diaries and journals.","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Medicine. SEE ALSO Folk medicine.","Physicians - letters and papers."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.8 Linear Feet Summary: 7 ft. 9 1/2 in. (14 document cases, 5 in. each); (5 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (3 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 2 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["7.8 Linear Feet Summary: 7 ft. 9 1/2 in. (14 document cases, 5 in. each); (5 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (3 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 2 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Nicholas Marmion, Physician, Family Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1071, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Nicholas Marmion, Physician, Family Papers, A\u0026M 1071, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b71a5ca2702bd97590844a942c2941e5\"\u003ePersonal, medical, and business papers, account books, and daily journals of a Harpers Ferry physician (d. 1883). Subjects include the practice of a small town doctor, his related business interests, and the education and careers of his children, three of whom became medical doctors. Included are the papers of William V. Marmion (1840-1922), who studied eye surgery in Vienna and established a practice in Washington, D.C. There are letters from George Marmion, acting surgeon and secretary of the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers, and letters of Robert A. Marmion (1844-1907), who was a naval surgeon and the first president of the Naval Medical School in Washington, D.C. Many of the letters, especially after 1883, are those of the Marmion heirs and are concerned with family, personal, and financial affairs. Some letters shed light on the condition of the gold market after the Civil War and family activities as prominent members of the Roman Catholic faith. There are a few fragmentary records regarding John Hancock Hall, a relative, who invented and patented the first American breechloading rifle in 1811. He was later hired by the government in 1819 to establish and operate a \"rifle works\" in close proximity to the federal armory at Harpers Ferry (see box 17).\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Personal, medical, and business papers, account books, and daily journals of a Harpers Ferry physician (d. 1883). Subjects include the practice of a small town doctor, his related business interests, and the education and careers of his children, three of whom became medical doctors. Included are the papers of William V. Marmion (1840-1922), who studied eye surgery in Vienna and established a practice in Washington, D.C. There are letters from George Marmion, acting surgeon and secretary of the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers, and letters of Robert A. Marmion (1844-1907), who was a naval surgeon and the first president of the Naval Medical School in Washington, D.C. Many of the letters, especially after 1883, are those of the Marmion heirs and are concerned with family, personal, and financial affairs. Some letters shed light on the condition of the gold market after the Civil War and family activities as prominent members of the Roman Catholic faith. There are a few fragmentary records regarding John Hancock Hall, a relative, who invented and patented the first American breechloading rifle in 1811. He was later hired by the government in 1819 to establish and operate a \"rifle works\" in close proximity to the federal armory at Harpers Ferry (see box 17)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_d7ce0752a0f1e076f1d2a5eed6e9ce51\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers","United States Navy - Medical School."],"names_coll_ssim":["National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers","United States Navy - Medical School.","Hall, John Hancock, 1781-1841"],"persname_ssim":["Marmion, Nicholas (d. 1883)","Hall, John Hancock, 1781-1841"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers","United States Navy - Medical School.","Marmion, Nicholas (d. 1883)","Hall, John Hancock, 1781-1841"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:56:36.205Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4285"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_672","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection, 1905/1968","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_672#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_672#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection includes postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereoscopic photographs of Washington, D.C. from 1900-1960s. There is also one photo album of Washington, D.C and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_672#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_672","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_672","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_672","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_672","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_672.xml","title_ssm":["Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection"],"title_tesim":["Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1905-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1905-1968"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1905/1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection, 1905/1968"],"text":["Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection, 1905/1968","C0511","/repositories/2/resources/672","Mall, The (Washington, D.C.)","Washington (D.C.)","Photography, Stereoscopic","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Photographs","Postcards","There are no access restrictions.","\"Postcard History.\" Smithsonian Institution Archives, Accessed August 31, 2023. https://siarchives.si.edu/history/featured-topics/postcard/postcard-history.","\"Stereographs.\" American Antiquarian Society, Accessed August 31, 2023. https://www.americanantiquarian.org/stereographs.htm.","Thompson, Clive. \"Stereographs Were the Original Virtual Reality\" Smithsonian Magazine, October 2017. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/sterographs-original-virtual-reality-180964771/","The United States Congress allowed for the private selling and mailing of postcards on February 27, 1861. However they did not become a preferred method of communication until 1907, when the U.S. government - alongside the Universal Postal Union - created a divider on the back of their postcards. This design allowed for customers to add a message on the left side of the postcard and the address on the right. This period lasted from 1907-1915 and is known as the \"Golden Age of Postcards.\" Following the Golden Age came the White Border Period (1915-1930) and the Linen Period (1930-1945). Both altered the design of postcards slightly by adding a border and providing a small description of the photograph to the side. Lastly, there was the Photochrom Period (1945-Present). Photocrom postcards were notably different from their past counterparts due to their pop in color and hyperrealistic imagery.","Souvenir photographs were small ready-to-buy photographs of different landmarks in a given area. They often came in packets of 20-25 depending on the area.","Stereographs were photographs used to create a three-dimensional image with the illusion of depth through a stereoscopic lens. Stereographs were used for educational and entertainment purposes throughout the late 19th century. Their relevance faded in the early 20th century after the postcard was introduced.","Processing completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023. Finding aid completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections containing historical postcards and photography of the Washington, D.C. area including , , and .","The Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection consists of postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereographs featuring images of Washington, D.C., as well as one photo album of Washington, D.C, and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia. The materials in this collection were created from the early 1910s-1968.","The postcards in this collection include illustrations and photographs of aerial views of Washington, D.C., Alexandria, VA, American Red Cross, American University, Anderson Home, Arlington Cemetery, Washington, D.C banks and Washington Auditorium, Blair House, Washington Bridges, Carnegie Library, City Hall, Constitution and Pennsylvania Ave, Continental Hall, Corcoran Art Gallery, Department of Agriculture, Engraving and Printing Bureau, Federal Reserve Building, Ford's Theatre, Folger Shakespeare Library, Franciscan Monastery, Freer Art Gallery, Government Printing Office, Washington hotels, History and Technology Museum, Howard University, International Eastern Star Temple, Jackson Statue, Jefferson Statue, Library of Congress, Lincoln Memorial, Masonic Temple, Meridian Hill Park, Municipal Building, National Archives, National Gallery of Art, National Geographic Society and Editorial Offices, New National Museum, New Naval Observatory Dome, New Post Office Department, New War Department Building, Pan American Union, Pennsylvania Ave, Washington D.C., Pension Office, Post Office Department building, Public Health Service building, Railroad Retirement Building, Rock Creek Park, Scottish Rite Temple, Smithsonian Institution, Soldiers Home, State, War \u0026 Navy Building, Washington statues, the Supreme Court, Thomas Circle, U.S. Treasury, United States Courthouse, Union Station, United States Capital, United States Patent Office, Washington Airport, Washington College, Washington Mall, West Washington Market, Washington Monument postcards, and the White House. The majority of the postcards within the collection were created between the 1910s and the mid 1940s.","The souvenir photographs in this collection include assorted views of different areas throughout Washington, D.C. and one set of souvenir photographs of the 1938 New York World's Fair. \n \nThe stereoscopic photographs in this collection feature images and descriptions of different Washington, D.C. landmarks including the U.S. Capitol, Pennsylvania Ave., as well as scenery and monuments.","All materials created before 1931 are in the public domain and have no known restrictions. The following statement applies to all other materials in the collection: The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See  http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/).","This collection includes postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereoscopic photographs of Washington, D.C. from 1900-1960s. There is also one photo album of Washington, D.C and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia.","R 71, C 1, S 6","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection, 1905/1968"],"collection_ssim":["Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection, 1905/1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0511","/repositories/2/resources/672"],"unitid_tesim":["C0511","/repositories/2/resources/672"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Mall, The (Washington, D.C.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Mall, The (Washington, D.C.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"places_ssim":["Mall, The (Washington, D.C.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"creator_ssm":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"creator_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["All materials created before 1931 are in the public domain and have no known restrictions. The following statement applies to all other materials in the collection: The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See  http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated to SCRC by Randolph Lytton in August 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photography, Stereoscopic","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Photographs","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photography, Stereoscopic","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Photographs","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 3 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Postcard History.\" Smithsonian Institution Archives, Accessed August 31, 2023. https://siarchives.si.edu/history/featured-topics/postcard/postcard-history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Stereographs.\" American Antiquarian Society, Accessed August 31, 2023. https://www.americanantiquarian.org/stereographs.htm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThompson, Clive. \"Stereographs Were the Original Virtual Reality\" \u003ci\u003eSmithsonian Magazine\u003c/i\u003e, October 2017. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/sterographs-original-virtual-reality-180964771/\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Postcard History.\" Smithsonian Institution Archives, Accessed August 31, 2023. https://siarchives.si.edu/history/featured-topics/postcard/postcard-history.","\"Stereographs.\" American Antiquarian Society, Accessed August 31, 2023. https://www.americanantiquarian.org/stereographs.htm.","Thompson, Clive. \"Stereographs Were the Original Virtual Reality\" Smithsonian Magazine, October 2017. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/sterographs-original-virtual-reality-180964771/"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe United States Congress allowed for the private selling and mailing of postcards on February 27, 1861. However they did not become a preferred method of communication until 1907, when the U.S. government - alongside the Universal Postal Union - created a divider on the back of their postcards. This design allowed for customers to add a message on the left side of the postcard and the address on the right. This period lasted from 1907-1915 and is known as the \"Golden Age of Postcards.\" Following the Golden Age came the White Border Period (1915-1930) and the Linen Period (1930-1945). Both altered the design of postcards slightly by adding a border and providing a small description of the photograph to the side. Lastly, there was the Photochrom Period (1945-Present). Photocrom postcards were notably different from their past counterparts due to their pop in color and hyperrealistic imagery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouvenir photographs were small ready-to-buy photographs of different landmarks in a given area. They often came in packets of 20-25 depending on the area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereographs were photographs used to create a three-dimensional image with the illusion of depth through a stereoscopic lens. Stereographs were used for educational and entertainment purposes throughout the late 19th century. Their relevance faded in the early 20th century after the postcard was introduced.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The United States Congress allowed for the private selling and mailing of postcards on February 27, 1861. However they did not become a preferred method of communication until 1907, when the U.S. government - alongside the Universal Postal Union - created a divider on the back of their postcards. This design allowed for customers to add a message on the left side of the postcard and the address on the right. This period lasted from 1907-1915 and is known as the \"Golden Age of Postcards.\" Following the Golden Age came the White Border Period (1915-1930) and the Linen Period (1930-1945). Both altered the design of postcards slightly by adding a border and providing a small description of the photograph to the side. Lastly, there was the Photochrom Period (1945-Present). Photocrom postcards were notably different from their past counterparts due to their pop in color and hyperrealistic imagery.","Souvenir photographs were small ready-to-buy photographs of different landmarks in a given area. They often came in packets of 20-25 depending on the area.","Stereographs were photographs used to create a three-dimensional image with the illusion of depth through a stereoscopic lens. Stereographs were used for educational and entertainment purposes throughout the late 19th century. Their relevance faded in the early 20th century after the postcard was introduced."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRandolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection, C0511, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection, C0511, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023. Finding aid completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023. Finding aid completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections containing historical postcards and photography of the Washington, D.C. area including \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"the Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0273\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"the Charles Baptie photograph collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0032\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0317\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections containing historical postcards and photography of the Washington, D.C. area including , , and ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection consists of postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereographs featuring images of Washington, D.C., as well as one photo album of Washington, D.C, and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia. The materials in this collection were created from the early 1910s-1968.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe postcards in this collection include illustrations and photographs of aerial views of Washington, D.C., Alexandria, VA, American Red Cross, American University, Anderson Home, Arlington Cemetery, Washington, D.C banks and Washington Auditorium, Blair House, Washington Bridges, Carnegie Library, City Hall, Constitution and Pennsylvania Ave, Continental Hall, Corcoran Art Gallery, Department of Agriculture, Engraving and Printing Bureau, Federal Reserve Building, Ford's Theatre, Folger Shakespeare Library, Franciscan Monastery, Freer Art Gallery, Government Printing Office, Washington hotels, History and Technology Museum, Howard University, International Eastern Star Temple, Jackson Statue, Jefferson Statue, Library of Congress, Lincoln Memorial, Masonic Temple, Meridian Hill Park, Municipal Building, National Archives, National Gallery of Art, National Geographic Society and Editorial Offices, New National Museum, New Naval Observatory Dome, New Post Office Department, New War Department Building, Pan American Union, Pennsylvania Ave, Washington D.C., Pension Office, Post Office Department building, Public Health Service building, Railroad Retirement Building, Rock Creek Park, Scottish Rite Temple, Smithsonian Institution, Soldiers Home, State, War \u0026amp; Navy Building, Washington statues, the Supreme Court, Thomas Circle, U.S. Treasury, United States Courthouse, Union Station, United States Capital, United States Patent Office, Washington Airport, Washington College, Washington Mall, West Washington Market, Washington Monument postcards, and the White House. The majority of the postcards within the collection were created between the 1910s and the mid 1940s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe souvenir photographs in this collection include assorted views of different areas throughout Washington, D.C. and one set of souvenir photographs of the 1938 New York World's Fair. \n \nThe stereoscopic photographs in this collection feature images and descriptions of different Washington, D.C. landmarks including the U.S. Capitol, Pennsylvania Ave., as well as scenery and monuments.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection consists of postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereographs featuring images of Washington, D.C., as well as one photo album of Washington, D.C, and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia. The materials in this collection were created from the early 1910s-1968.","The postcards in this collection include illustrations and photographs of aerial views of Washington, D.C., Alexandria, VA, American Red Cross, American University, Anderson Home, Arlington Cemetery, Washington, D.C banks and Washington Auditorium, Blair House, Washington Bridges, Carnegie Library, City Hall, Constitution and Pennsylvania Ave, Continental Hall, Corcoran Art Gallery, Department of Agriculture, Engraving and Printing Bureau, Federal Reserve Building, Ford's Theatre, Folger Shakespeare Library, Franciscan Monastery, Freer Art Gallery, Government Printing Office, Washington hotels, History and Technology Museum, Howard University, International Eastern Star Temple, Jackson Statue, Jefferson Statue, Library of Congress, Lincoln Memorial, Masonic Temple, Meridian Hill Park, Municipal Building, National Archives, National Gallery of Art, National Geographic Society and Editorial Offices, New National Museum, New Naval Observatory Dome, New Post Office Department, New War Department Building, Pan American Union, Pennsylvania Ave, Washington D.C., Pension Office, Post Office Department building, Public Health Service building, Railroad Retirement Building, Rock Creek Park, Scottish Rite Temple, Smithsonian Institution, Soldiers Home, State, War \u0026 Navy Building, Washington statues, the Supreme Court, Thomas Circle, U.S. Treasury, United States Courthouse, Union Station, United States Capital, United States Patent Office, Washington Airport, Washington College, Washington Mall, West Washington Market, Washington Monument postcards, and the White House. The majority of the postcards within the collection were created between the 1910s and the mid 1940s.","The souvenir photographs in this collection include assorted views of different areas throughout Washington, D.C. and one set of souvenir photographs of the 1938 New York World's Fair. \n \nThe stereoscopic photographs in this collection feature images and descriptions of different Washington, D.C. landmarks including the U.S. Capitol, Pennsylvania Ave., as well as scenery and monuments."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll materials created before 1931 are in the public domain and have no known restrictions. The following statement applies to all other materials in the collection: The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See  http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["All materials created before 1931 are in the public domain and have no known restrictions. The following statement applies to all other materials in the collection: The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See  http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_22b0ead3d6bd8141817b62704e520045\"\u003eThis collection includes postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereoscopic photographs of Washington, D.C. from 1900-1960s. There is also one photo album of Washington, D.C and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereoscopic photographs of Washington, D.C. from 1900-1960s. There is also one photo album of Washington, D.C and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_493e260c33865725beae2cc4b04be669\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 6\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 6"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"names_coll_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:55:37.302Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_672","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_672","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_672","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_672","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_672.xml","title_ssm":["Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection"],"title_tesim":["Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1905-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1905-1968"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1905/1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection, 1905/1968"],"text":["Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection, 1905/1968","C0511","/repositories/2/resources/672","Mall, The (Washington, D.C.)","Washington (D.C.)","Photography, Stereoscopic","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Photographs","Postcards","There are no access restrictions.","\"Postcard History.\" Smithsonian Institution Archives, Accessed August 31, 2023. https://siarchives.si.edu/history/featured-topics/postcard/postcard-history.","\"Stereographs.\" American Antiquarian Society, Accessed August 31, 2023. https://www.americanantiquarian.org/stereographs.htm.","Thompson, Clive. \"Stereographs Were the Original Virtual Reality\" Smithsonian Magazine, October 2017. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/sterographs-original-virtual-reality-180964771/","The United States Congress allowed for the private selling and mailing of postcards on February 27, 1861. However they did not become a preferred method of communication until 1907, when the U.S. government - alongside the Universal Postal Union - created a divider on the back of their postcards. This design allowed for customers to add a message on the left side of the postcard and the address on the right. This period lasted from 1907-1915 and is known as the \"Golden Age of Postcards.\" Following the Golden Age came the White Border Period (1915-1930) and the Linen Period (1930-1945). Both altered the design of postcards slightly by adding a border and providing a small description of the photograph to the side. Lastly, there was the Photochrom Period (1945-Present). Photocrom postcards were notably different from their past counterparts due to their pop in color and hyperrealistic imagery.","Souvenir photographs were small ready-to-buy photographs of different landmarks in a given area. They often came in packets of 20-25 depending on the area.","Stereographs were photographs used to create a three-dimensional image with the illusion of depth through a stereoscopic lens. Stereographs were used for educational and entertainment purposes throughout the late 19th century. Their relevance faded in the early 20th century after the postcard was introduced.","Processing completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023. Finding aid completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections containing historical postcards and photography of the Washington, D.C. area including , , and .","The Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection consists of postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereographs featuring images of Washington, D.C., as well as one photo album of Washington, D.C, and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia. The materials in this collection were created from the early 1910s-1968.","The postcards in this collection include illustrations and photographs of aerial views of Washington, D.C., Alexandria, VA, American Red Cross, American University, Anderson Home, Arlington Cemetery, Washington, D.C banks and Washington Auditorium, Blair House, Washington Bridges, Carnegie Library, City Hall, Constitution and Pennsylvania Ave, Continental Hall, Corcoran Art Gallery, Department of Agriculture, Engraving and Printing Bureau, Federal Reserve Building, Ford's Theatre, Folger Shakespeare Library, Franciscan Monastery, Freer Art Gallery, Government Printing Office, Washington hotels, History and Technology Museum, Howard University, International Eastern Star Temple, Jackson Statue, Jefferson Statue, Library of Congress, Lincoln Memorial, Masonic Temple, Meridian Hill Park, Municipal Building, National Archives, National Gallery of Art, National Geographic Society and Editorial Offices, New National Museum, New Naval Observatory Dome, New Post Office Department, New War Department Building, Pan American Union, Pennsylvania Ave, Washington D.C., Pension Office, Post Office Department building, Public Health Service building, Railroad Retirement Building, Rock Creek Park, Scottish Rite Temple, Smithsonian Institution, Soldiers Home, State, War \u0026 Navy Building, Washington statues, the Supreme Court, Thomas Circle, U.S. Treasury, United States Courthouse, Union Station, United States Capital, United States Patent Office, Washington Airport, Washington College, Washington Mall, West Washington Market, Washington Monument postcards, and the White House. The majority of the postcards within the collection were created between the 1910s and the mid 1940s.","The souvenir photographs in this collection include assorted views of different areas throughout Washington, D.C. and one set of souvenir photographs of the 1938 New York World's Fair. \n \nThe stereoscopic photographs in this collection feature images and descriptions of different Washington, D.C. landmarks including the U.S. Capitol, Pennsylvania Ave., as well as scenery and monuments.","All materials created before 1931 are in the public domain and have no known restrictions. The following statement applies to all other materials in the collection: The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See  http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/).","This collection includes postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereoscopic photographs of Washington, D.C. from 1900-1960s. There is also one photo album of Washington, D.C and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia.","R 71, C 1, S 6","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection, 1905/1968"],"collection_ssim":["Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection, 1905/1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0511","/repositories/2/resources/672"],"unitid_tesim":["C0511","/repositories/2/resources/672"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Mall, The (Washington, D.C.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Mall, The (Washington, D.C.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"places_ssim":["Mall, The (Washington, D.C.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"creator_ssm":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"creator_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["All materials created before 1931 are in the public domain and have no known restrictions. The following statement applies to all other materials in the collection: The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See  http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated to SCRC by Randolph Lytton in August 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photography, Stereoscopic","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Photographs","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photography, Stereoscopic","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Photographs","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 3 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Postcard History.\" Smithsonian Institution Archives, Accessed August 31, 2023. https://siarchives.si.edu/history/featured-topics/postcard/postcard-history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Stereographs.\" American Antiquarian Society, Accessed August 31, 2023. https://www.americanantiquarian.org/stereographs.htm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThompson, Clive. \"Stereographs Were the Original Virtual Reality\" \u003ci\u003eSmithsonian Magazine\u003c/i\u003e, October 2017. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/sterographs-original-virtual-reality-180964771/\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Postcard History.\" Smithsonian Institution Archives, Accessed August 31, 2023. https://siarchives.si.edu/history/featured-topics/postcard/postcard-history.","\"Stereographs.\" American Antiquarian Society, Accessed August 31, 2023. https://www.americanantiquarian.org/stereographs.htm.","Thompson, Clive. \"Stereographs Were the Original Virtual Reality\" Smithsonian Magazine, October 2017. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/sterographs-original-virtual-reality-180964771/"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe United States Congress allowed for the private selling and mailing of postcards on February 27, 1861. However they did not become a preferred method of communication until 1907, when the U.S. government - alongside the Universal Postal Union - created a divider on the back of their postcards. This design allowed for customers to add a message on the left side of the postcard and the address on the right. This period lasted from 1907-1915 and is known as the \"Golden Age of Postcards.\" Following the Golden Age came the White Border Period (1915-1930) and the Linen Period (1930-1945). Both altered the design of postcards slightly by adding a border and providing a small description of the photograph to the side. Lastly, there was the Photochrom Period (1945-Present). Photocrom postcards were notably different from their past counterparts due to their pop in color and hyperrealistic imagery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouvenir photographs were small ready-to-buy photographs of different landmarks in a given area. They often came in packets of 20-25 depending on the area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereographs were photographs used to create a three-dimensional image with the illusion of depth through a stereoscopic lens. Stereographs were used for educational and entertainment purposes throughout the late 19th century. Their relevance faded in the early 20th century after the postcard was introduced.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The United States Congress allowed for the private selling and mailing of postcards on February 27, 1861. However they did not become a preferred method of communication until 1907, when the U.S. government - alongside the Universal Postal Union - created a divider on the back of their postcards. This design allowed for customers to add a message on the left side of the postcard and the address on the right. This period lasted from 1907-1915 and is known as the \"Golden Age of Postcards.\" Following the Golden Age came the White Border Period (1915-1930) and the Linen Period (1930-1945). Both altered the design of postcards slightly by adding a border and providing a small description of the photograph to the side. Lastly, there was the Photochrom Period (1945-Present). Photocrom postcards were notably different from their past counterparts due to their pop in color and hyperrealistic imagery.","Souvenir photographs were small ready-to-buy photographs of different landmarks in a given area. They often came in packets of 20-25 depending on the area.","Stereographs were photographs used to create a three-dimensional image with the illusion of depth through a stereoscopic lens. Stereographs were used for educational and entertainment purposes throughout the late 19th century. Their relevance faded in the early 20th century after the postcard was introduced."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRandolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection, C0511, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection, C0511, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023. Finding aid completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023. Finding aid completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections containing historical postcards and photography of the Washington, D.C. area including \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"the Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0273\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"the Charles Baptie photograph collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0032\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0317\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections containing historical postcards and photography of the Washington, D.C. area including , , and ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection consists of postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereographs featuring images of Washington, D.C., as well as one photo album of Washington, D.C, and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia. The materials in this collection were created from the early 1910s-1968.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe postcards in this collection include illustrations and photographs of aerial views of Washington, D.C., Alexandria, VA, American Red Cross, American University, Anderson Home, Arlington Cemetery, Washington, D.C banks and Washington Auditorium, Blair House, Washington Bridges, Carnegie Library, City Hall, Constitution and Pennsylvania Ave, Continental Hall, Corcoran Art Gallery, Department of Agriculture, Engraving and Printing Bureau, Federal Reserve Building, Ford's Theatre, Folger Shakespeare Library, Franciscan Monastery, Freer Art Gallery, Government Printing Office, Washington hotels, History and Technology Museum, Howard University, International Eastern Star Temple, Jackson Statue, Jefferson Statue, Library of Congress, Lincoln Memorial, Masonic Temple, Meridian Hill Park, Municipal Building, National Archives, National Gallery of Art, National Geographic Society and Editorial Offices, New National Museum, New Naval Observatory Dome, New Post Office Department, New War Department Building, Pan American Union, Pennsylvania Ave, Washington D.C., Pension Office, Post Office Department building, Public Health Service building, Railroad Retirement Building, Rock Creek Park, Scottish Rite Temple, Smithsonian Institution, Soldiers Home, State, War \u0026amp; Navy Building, Washington statues, the Supreme Court, Thomas Circle, U.S. Treasury, United States Courthouse, Union Station, United States Capital, United States Patent Office, Washington Airport, Washington College, Washington Mall, West Washington Market, Washington Monument postcards, and the White House. The majority of the postcards within the collection were created between the 1910s and the mid 1940s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe souvenir photographs in this collection include assorted views of different areas throughout Washington, D.C. and one set of souvenir photographs of the 1938 New York World's Fair. \n \nThe stereoscopic photographs in this collection feature images and descriptions of different Washington, D.C. landmarks including the U.S. Capitol, Pennsylvania Ave., as well as scenery and monuments.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection consists of postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereographs featuring images of Washington, D.C., as well as one photo album of Washington, D.C, and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia. The materials in this collection were created from the early 1910s-1968.","The postcards in this collection include illustrations and photographs of aerial views of Washington, D.C., Alexandria, VA, American Red Cross, American University, Anderson Home, Arlington Cemetery, Washington, D.C banks and Washington Auditorium, Blair House, Washington Bridges, Carnegie Library, City Hall, Constitution and Pennsylvania Ave, Continental Hall, Corcoran Art Gallery, Department of Agriculture, Engraving and Printing Bureau, Federal Reserve Building, Ford's Theatre, Folger Shakespeare Library, Franciscan Monastery, Freer Art Gallery, Government Printing Office, Washington hotels, History and Technology Museum, Howard University, International Eastern Star Temple, Jackson Statue, Jefferson Statue, Library of Congress, Lincoln Memorial, Masonic Temple, Meridian Hill Park, Municipal Building, National Archives, National Gallery of Art, National Geographic Society and Editorial Offices, New National Museum, New Naval Observatory Dome, New Post Office Department, New War Department Building, Pan American Union, Pennsylvania Ave, Washington D.C., Pension Office, Post Office Department building, Public Health Service building, Railroad Retirement Building, Rock Creek Park, Scottish Rite Temple, Smithsonian Institution, Soldiers Home, State, War \u0026 Navy Building, Washington statues, the Supreme Court, Thomas Circle, U.S. Treasury, United States Courthouse, Union Station, United States Capital, United States Patent Office, Washington Airport, Washington College, Washington Mall, West Washington Market, Washington Monument postcards, and the White House. The majority of the postcards within the collection were created between the 1910s and the mid 1940s.","The souvenir photographs in this collection include assorted views of different areas throughout Washington, D.C. and one set of souvenir photographs of the 1938 New York World's Fair. \n \nThe stereoscopic photographs in this collection feature images and descriptions of different Washington, D.C. landmarks including the U.S. Capitol, Pennsylvania Ave., as well as scenery and monuments."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll materials created before 1931 are in the public domain and have no known restrictions. The following statement applies to all other materials in the collection: The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See  http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["All materials created before 1931 are in the public domain and have no known restrictions. The following statement applies to all other materials in the collection: The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See  http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_22b0ead3d6bd8141817b62704e520045\"\u003eThis collection includes postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereoscopic photographs of Washington, D.C. from 1900-1960s. There is also one photo album of Washington, D.C and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereoscopic photographs of Washington, D.C. from 1900-1960s. There is also one photo album of Washington, D.C and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_493e260c33865725beae2cc4b04be669\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 6\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 6"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"names_coll_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:55:37.302Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_672"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_400","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection, 1880/1985","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_400#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Truax, Robert A.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_400#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Collection consists of a variety of transportation-related documents, maps, and images. The most numerous group in the collection is approximately 150 postcards of Washington, D.C. from the early to mid-20th century, many of which include streetcars as well as famous streets and buildings.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_400#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_400","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_400","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_400","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_400","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_400.xml","title_ssm":["Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection"],"title_tesim":["Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880 - 1985"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880 - 1985"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880/1985"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection, 1880/1985"],"text":["Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection, 1880/1985","C0273","/repositories/2/resources/400","Washington (D.C.)","Maps","Urban transportation","Postcards","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged by subject and date.","Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. \"streetcar.\" Encyclopedia Britannica, October 29, 2018. https://www.britannica.com/technology/streetcar.","Streetcars, also known as trolleys and trams, were a popular mode of transporation in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Often, streetcars were powered by electricity and moved along a track laid in streets. Streetcars were popular in metropolitan cities, including Washington, D.C., which boasted more than 200 miles of track for its streetcars. The last day of streetcar service in Washington, D.C. was on January 28, 1962.","Processing completed by Michael Hogan in July 2015. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in July 2015. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2019 and November 2022.","Special Collections Research Center holds many other transportation-related collections.","Collection consists of a variety of transportation-related documents, maps, and images. There are 150 postcards of Washington, D.C. many of which include streetcars as well as famous streets and buildings. The collection also includes approximately 12 maps of Washington, D.C. street railway and bus routes from 1880 and the 1940s. There are rolling stock inventories from the 1930s and conductor leave of absence reports from the 1920s. There are also a small number of World War II letters unrelated to the rest of the collection. There are also two glass plate negatives approximately 6.5 x 8.5\" that contain images of Luna Park in Arlington, Virginia, and a railroad track and train in Harper's Ferry Virginia. Both images date from around 1900 to 1915. There are also a small number of materials related the postal service and stamps. Finally, there are two oversize volumes: one volume of passenger receipts from 1909. and one volume of conductor receipts from 1898.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Collection consists of a variety of transportation-related documents, maps, and images. The most numerous group in the collection is approximately 150 postcards of Washington, D.C. from the early to mid-20th century, many of which include streetcars as well as famous streets and buildings.","Map Case 17.1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Truax, Robert A.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection, 1880/1985"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection, 1880/1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0273","/repositories/2/resources/400"],"unitid_tesim":["C0273","/repositories/2/resources/400"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Washington (D.C.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Washington (D.C.)"],"places_ssim":["Washington (D.C.)"],"creator_ssm":["Truax, Robert A."],"creator_ssim":["Truax, Robert A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Truax, Robert A."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Truax, Robert A.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Jeff Haggquist and Heidi Worley in August 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps","Urban transportation","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps","Urban transportation","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6 Linear Feet 4 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["6 Linear Feet 4 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by subject and date.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by subject and date."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBritannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. \"streetcar.\" Encyclopedia Britannica, October 29, 2018. https://www.britannica.com/technology/streetcar.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. \"streetcar.\" Encyclopedia Britannica, October 29, 2018. https://www.britannica.com/technology/streetcar."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStreetcars, also known as trolleys and trams, were a popular mode of transporation in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Often, streetcars were powered by electricity and moved along a track laid in streets. Streetcars were popular in metropolitan cities, including Washington, D.C., which boasted more than 200 miles of track for its streetcars. The last day of streetcar service in Washington, D.C. was on January 28, 1962.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Streetcars, also known as trolleys and trams, were a popular mode of transporation in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Often, streetcars were powered by electricity and moved along a track laid in streets. Streetcars were popular in metropolitan cities, including Washington, D.C., which boasted more than 200 miles of track for its streetcars. The last day of streetcar service in Washington, D.C. was on January 28, 1962."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection, C0273, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection, C0273, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Michael Hogan in July 2015. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in July 2015. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2019 and November 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Michael Hogan in July 2015. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in July 2015. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2019 and November 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center holds many other transportation-related collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center holds many other transportation-related collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection consists of a variety of transportation-related documents, maps, and images. There are 150 postcards of Washington, D.C. many of which include streetcars as well as famous streets and buildings. The collection also includes approximately 12 maps of Washington, D.C. street railway and bus routes from 1880 and the 1940s. There are rolling stock inventories from the 1930s and conductor leave of absence reports from the 1920s. There are also a small number of World War II letters unrelated to the rest of the collection. There are also two glass plate negatives approximately 6.5 x 8.5\" that contain images of Luna Park in Arlington, Virginia, and a railroad track and train in Harper's Ferry Virginia. Both images date from around 1900 to 1915. There are also a small number of materials related the postal service and stamps. Finally, there are two oversize volumes: one volume of passenger receipts from 1909. and one volume of conductor receipts from 1898.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection consists of a variety of transportation-related documents, maps, and images. There are 150 postcards of Washington, D.C. many of which include streetcars as well as famous streets and buildings. The collection also includes approximately 12 maps of Washington, D.C. street railway and bus routes from 1880 and the 1940s. There are rolling stock inventories from the 1930s and conductor leave of absence reports from the 1920s. There are also a small number of World War II letters unrelated to the rest of the collection. There are also two glass plate negatives approximately 6.5 x 8.5\" that contain images of Luna Park in Arlington, Virginia, and a railroad track and train in Harper's Ferry Virginia. Both images date from around 1900 to 1915. There are also a small number of materials related the postal service and stamps. Finally, there are two oversize volumes: one volume of passenger receipts from 1909. and one volume of conductor receipts from 1898."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c56bebc312fde04708a4bb7b8837f073\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCollection consists of a variety of transportation-related documents, maps, and images. The most numerous group in the collection is approximately 150 postcards of Washington, D.C. from the early to mid-20th century, many of which include streetcars as well as famous streets and buildings.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Collection consists of a variety of transportation-related documents, maps, and images. The most numerous group in the collection is approximately 150 postcards of Washington, D.C. from the early to mid-20th century, many of which include streetcars as well as famous streets and buildings."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e5f8f22978a562dd27e3f63a850eba6e\"\u003eMap Case 17.1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 17.1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Truax, Robert A."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Truax, Robert A."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":15,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:54:20.896Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_400","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_400","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_400","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_400","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_400.xml","title_ssm":["Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection"],"title_tesim":["Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880 - 1985"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880 - 1985"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880/1985"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection, 1880/1985"],"text":["Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection, 1880/1985","C0273","/repositories/2/resources/400","Washington (D.C.)","Maps","Urban transportation","Postcards","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged by subject and date.","Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. \"streetcar.\" Encyclopedia Britannica, October 29, 2018. https://www.britannica.com/technology/streetcar.","Streetcars, also known as trolleys and trams, were a popular mode of transporation in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Often, streetcars were powered by electricity and moved along a track laid in streets. Streetcars were popular in metropolitan cities, including Washington, D.C., which boasted more than 200 miles of track for its streetcars. The last day of streetcar service in Washington, D.C. was on January 28, 1962.","Processing completed by Michael Hogan in July 2015. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in July 2015. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2019 and November 2022.","Special Collections Research Center holds many other transportation-related collections.","Collection consists of a variety of transportation-related documents, maps, and images. There are 150 postcards of Washington, D.C. many of which include streetcars as well as famous streets and buildings. The collection also includes approximately 12 maps of Washington, D.C. street railway and bus routes from 1880 and the 1940s. There are rolling stock inventories from the 1930s and conductor leave of absence reports from the 1920s. There are also a small number of World War II letters unrelated to the rest of the collection. There are also two glass plate negatives approximately 6.5 x 8.5\" that contain images of Luna Park in Arlington, Virginia, and a railroad track and train in Harper's Ferry Virginia. Both images date from around 1900 to 1915. There are also a small number of materials related the postal service and stamps. Finally, there are two oversize volumes: one volume of passenger receipts from 1909. and one volume of conductor receipts from 1898.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Collection consists of a variety of transportation-related documents, maps, and images. The most numerous group in the collection is approximately 150 postcards of Washington, D.C. from the early to mid-20th century, many of which include streetcars as well as famous streets and buildings.","Map Case 17.1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Truax, Robert A.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection, 1880/1985"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection, 1880/1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0273","/repositories/2/resources/400"],"unitid_tesim":["C0273","/repositories/2/resources/400"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Washington (D.C.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Washington (D.C.)"],"places_ssim":["Washington (D.C.)"],"creator_ssm":["Truax, Robert A."],"creator_ssim":["Truax, Robert A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Truax, Robert A."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Truax, Robert A.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Jeff Haggquist and Heidi Worley in August 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps","Urban transportation","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps","Urban transportation","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6 Linear Feet 4 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["6 Linear Feet 4 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by subject and date.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by subject and date."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBritannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. \"streetcar.\" Encyclopedia Britannica, October 29, 2018. https://www.britannica.com/technology/streetcar.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. \"streetcar.\" Encyclopedia Britannica, October 29, 2018. https://www.britannica.com/technology/streetcar."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStreetcars, also known as trolleys and trams, were a popular mode of transporation in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Often, streetcars were powered by electricity and moved along a track laid in streets. Streetcars were popular in metropolitan cities, including Washington, D.C., which boasted more than 200 miles of track for its streetcars. The last day of streetcar service in Washington, D.C. was on January 28, 1962.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Streetcars, also known as trolleys and trams, were a popular mode of transporation in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Often, streetcars were powered by electricity and moved along a track laid in streets. Streetcars were popular in metropolitan cities, including Washington, D.C., which boasted more than 200 miles of track for its streetcars. The last day of streetcar service in Washington, D.C. was on January 28, 1962."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection, C0273, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection, C0273, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Michael Hogan in July 2015. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in July 2015. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2019 and November 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Michael Hogan in July 2015. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in July 2015. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2019 and November 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center holds many other transportation-related collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center holds many other transportation-related collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection consists of a variety of transportation-related documents, maps, and images. There are 150 postcards of Washington, D.C. many of which include streetcars as well as famous streets and buildings. The collection also includes approximately 12 maps of Washington, D.C. street railway and bus routes from 1880 and the 1940s. There are rolling stock inventories from the 1930s and conductor leave of absence reports from the 1920s. There are also a small number of World War II letters unrelated to the rest of the collection. There are also two glass plate negatives approximately 6.5 x 8.5\" that contain images of Luna Park in Arlington, Virginia, and a railroad track and train in Harper's Ferry Virginia. Both images date from around 1900 to 1915. There are also a small number of materials related the postal service and stamps. Finally, there are two oversize volumes: one volume of passenger receipts from 1909. and one volume of conductor receipts from 1898.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection consists of a variety of transportation-related documents, maps, and images. There are 150 postcards of Washington, D.C. many of which include streetcars as well as famous streets and buildings. The collection also includes approximately 12 maps of Washington, D.C. street railway and bus routes from 1880 and the 1940s. There are rolling stock inventories from the 1930s and conductor leave of absence reports from the 1920s. There are also a small number of World War II letters unrelated to the rest of the collection. There are also two glass plate negatives approximately 6.5 x 8.5\" that contain images of Luna Park in Arlington, Virginia, and a railroad track and train in Harper's Ferry Virginia. Both images date from around 1900 to 1915. There are also a small number of materials related the postal service and stamps. Finally, there are two oversize volumes: one volume of passenger receipts from 1909. and one volume of conductor receipts from 1898."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c56bebc312fde04708a4bb7b8837f073\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCollection consists of a variety of transportation-related documents, maps, and images. The most numerous group in the collection is approximately 150 postcards of Washington, D.C. from the early to mid-20th century, many of which include streetcars as well as famous streets and buildings.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Collection consists of a variety of transportation-related documents, maps, and images. The most numerous group in the collection is approximately 150 postcards of Washington, D.C. from the early to mid-20th century, many of which include streetcars as well as famous streets and buildings."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e5f8f22978a562dd27e3f63a850eba6e\"\u003eMap Case 17.1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 17.1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Truax, Robert A."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Truax, Robert A."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":15,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:54:20.896Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_400"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_582","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Saint Andrew's Society collection, 1861/1995","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_582#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"St. Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_582#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains records of the Saint Andrew's Society and books on Scotland and Scottish Clans. Records include newsletters, letters and pamphlets about the ongoings of the Saint Andrew's Society along with ledgers documenting the society's financial transactions during the period of 1861-1956.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_582#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_582","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_582","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_582","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_582","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_582.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Saint Andrew's Society collection","title_ssm":["Saint Andrew's Society collection"],"title_tesim":["Saint Andrew's Society collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1995"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Saint Andrew's Society collection, 1861/1995"],"text":["Saint Andrew's Society collection, 1861/1995","C0085","/repositories/2/resources/582","Scotland","Washington (D.C.)","Account books","Newsletters","Clans -- Scotland","Photographs","Correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","Organized by record type and chronologically.","The Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C., is a charitable cultural organization for men of Scottish birth or ancestry that works to continue Scottish traditions and culture, promote social activities among its members, and to provide financial assistance to people of Scottish descent.","The Society sponsors a series of annual events that are open to the public, including the Burns Nicht Dinner (January), Winter Ceilidh (February), Kirkin' o' the Tartan at the National Cathedral (April), Tartan Ball (November), and the Alexandria Scottish Christmas Walk (December). Its members also take part in a number of affiliated events, including the National Tartan Day activities, the Virginia Scottish Games, and the Alexandria Scottish Heritage Fair.","The Saint Andrew's Society was officially founded in 1855 and incorporated in 1908. It succeeds the previous Saint Andrew's society in the Alexandria area of Virginia which had its first documented assembly in 1788.","Processing completed by Amy Blake in September 2018. EAD markup completed by Amy Blake in September 2018.","Special Collections Research Center also holds the","This collection contains books on Scotland and Scottish clans, and records of the Saint Andrew's Society. Records include newsletters, letters, photographs, pamphlets, schedules, meeting minutes, and ledgers documenting financial transactions between 1861-1956.","Pins used in book","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains records of the Saint Andrew's Society and books on Scotland and Scottish Clans. Records include newsletters, letters and pamphlets about the ongoings of the Saint Andrew's Society along with ledgers documenting the society's financial transactions during the period of 1861-1956.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","St. Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Saint Andrew's Society collection, 1861/1995"],"collection_ssim":["Saint Andrew's Society collection, 1861/1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0085","/repositories/2/resources/582"],"unitid_tesim":["C0085","/repositories/2/resources/582"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Scotland","Washington (D.C.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Scotland","Washington (D.C.)"],"places_ssim":["Scotland","Washington (D.C.)"],"creator_ssm":["St. Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C"],"creator_ssim":["St. Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","St. Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","St. Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C., in 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Newsletters","Clans -- Scotland","Photographs","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Newsletters","Clans -- Scotland","Photographs","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.5 Linear Feet 7 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.5 Linear Feet 7 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by record type and chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by record type and chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C., is a charitable cultural organization for men of Scottish birth or ancestry that works to continue Scottish traditions and culture, promote social activities among its members, and to provide financial assistance to people of Scottish descent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Society sponsors a series of annual events that are open to the public, including the Burns Nicht Dinner (January), Winter Ceilidh (February), Kirkin' o' the Tartan at the National Cathedral (April), Tartan Ball (November), and the Alexandria Scottish Christmas Walk (December). Its members also take part in a number of affiliated events, including the National Tartan Day activities, the Virginia Scottish Games, and the Alexandria Scottish Heritage Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Saint Andrew's Society was officially founded in 1855 and incorporated in 1908. It succeeds the previous Saint Andrew's society in the Alexandria area of Virginia which had its first documented assembly in 1788.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C., is a charitable cultural organization for men of Scottish birth or ancestry that works to continue Scottish traditions and culture, promote social activities among its members, and to provide financial assistance to people of Scottish descent.","The Society sponsors a series of annual events that are open to the public, including the Burns Nicht Dinner (January), Winter Ceilidh (February), Kirkin' o' the Tartan at the National Cathedral (April), Tartan Ball (November), and the Alexandria Scottish Christmas Walk (December). Its members also take part in a number of affiliated events, including the National Tartan Day activities, the Virginia Scottish Games, and the Alexandria Scottish Heritage Fair.","The Saint Andrew's Society was officially founded in 1855 and incorporated in 1908. It succeeds the previous Saint Andrew's society in the Alexandria area of Virginia which had its first documented assembly in 1788."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSaint Andrew's Society collection, C0085, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Saint Andrew's Society collection, C0085, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amy Blake in September 2018. EAD markup completed by Amy Blake in September 2018.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amy Blake in September 2018. EAD markup completed by Amy Blake in September 2018."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr href=\"https://wrlc-gm.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?query=any,contains,St.%20Andrew%27s%20Society%20of%20Washington,%20D.C.%20Collection.\u0026amp;tab=Everything\u0026amp;search_scope=MyInst_and_CI\u0026amp;vid=01WRLC_GML:01WRLC_GML\u0026amp;mfacet=location_code,include,4105%E2%80%9313707590004105%E2%80%93scrc%20rare,1\u0026amp;mfacet=location_code,include,4105%E2%80%9313707590004105%E2%80%93scrc%20faca,1\u0026amp;mfacet=location_code,include,4105%E2%80%9313707590004105%E2%80%93scrc%20arc,1\u0026amp;lang=en\u0026amp;offset=0\u0026amp;conVoc=false\" title=\"Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C. rare book collection.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center also holds the"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains books on Scotland and Scottish clans, and records of the Saint Andrew's Society. Records include newsletters, letters, photographs, pamphlets, schedules, meeting minutes, and ledgers documenting financial transactions between 1861-1956.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003ePins used in book\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains books on Scotland and Scottish clans, and records of the Saint Andrew's Society. Records include newsletters, letters, photographs, pamphlets, schedules, meeting minutes, and ledgers documenting financial transactions between 1861-1956.","Pins used in book"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref3\"\u003eThis collection contains records of the Saint Andrew's Society and books on Scotland and Scottish Clans. Records include newsletters, letters and pamphlets about the ongoings of the Saint Andrew's Society along with ledgers documenting the society's financial transactions during the period of 1861-1956.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains records of the Saint Andrew's Society and books on Scotland and Scottish Clans. Records include newsletters, letters and pamphlets about the ongoings of the Saint Andrew's Society along with ledgers documenting the society's financial transactions during the period of 1861-1956."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","St. Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","St. Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":166,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:55:07.784Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_582","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_582","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_582","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_582","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_582.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Saint Andrew's Society collection","title_ssm":["Saint Andrew's Society collection"],"title_tesim":["Saint Andrew's Society collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1995"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Saint Andrew's Society collection, 1861/1995"],"text":["Saint Andrew's Society collection, 1861/1995","C0085","/repositories/2/resources/582","Scotland","Washington (D.C.)","Account books","Newsletters","Clans -- Scotland","Photographs","Correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","Organized by record type and chronologically.","The Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C., is a charitable cultural organization for men of Scottish birth or ancestry that works to continue Scottish traditions and culture, promote social activities among its members, and to provide financial assistance to people of Scottish descent.","The Society sponsors a series of annual events that are open to the public, including the Burns Nicht Dinner (January), Winter Ceilidh (February), Kirkin' o' the Tartan at the National Cathedral (April), Tartan Ball (November), and the Alexandria Scottish Christmas Walk (December). Its members also take part in a number of affiliated events, including the National Tartan Day activities, the Virginia Scottish Games, and the Alexandria Scottish Heritage Fair.","The Saint Andrew's Society was officially founded in 1855 and incorporated in 1908. It succeeds the previous Saint Andrew's society in the Alexandria area of Virginia which had its first documented assembly in 1788.","Processing completed by Amy Blake in September 2018. EAD markup completed by Amy Blake in September 2018.","Special Collections Research Center also holds the","This collection contains books on Scotland and Scottish clans, and records of the Saint Andrew's Society. Records include newsletters, letters, photographs, pamphlets, schedules, meeting minutes, and ledgers documenting financial transactions between 1861-1956.","Pins used in book","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains records of the Saint Andrew's Society and books on Scotland and Scottish Clans. Records include newsletters, letters and pamphlets about the ongoings of the Saint Andrew's Society along with ledgers documenting the society's financial transactions during the period of 1861-1956.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","St. Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Saint Andrew's Society collection, 1861/1995"],"collection_ssim":["Saint Andrew's Society collection, 1861/1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0085","/repositories/2/resources/582"],"unitid_tesim":["C0085","/repositories/2/resources/582"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Scotland","Washington (D.C.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Scotland","Washington (D.C.)"],"places_ssim":["Scotland","Washington (D.C.)"],"creator_ssm":["St. Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C"],"creator_ssim":["St. Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","St. Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","St. Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C., in 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Newsletters","Clans -- Scotland","Photographs","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Newsletters","Clans -- Scotland","Photographs","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.5 Linear Feet 7 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.5 Linear Feet 7 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by record type and chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by record type and chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C., is a charitable cultural organization for men of Scottish birth or ancestry that works to continue Scottish traditions and culture, promote social activities among its members, and to provide financial assistance to people of Scottish descent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Society sponsors a series of annual events that are open to the public, including the Burns Nicht Dinner (January), Winter Ceilidh (February), Kirkin' o' the Tartan at the National Cathedral (April), Tartan Ball (November), and the Alexandria Scottish Christmas Walk (December). Its members also take part in a number of affiliated events, including the National Tartan Day activities, the Virginia Scottish Games, and the Alexandria Scottish Heritage Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Saint Andrew's Society was officially founded in 1855 and incorporated in 1908. It succeeds the previous Saint Andrew's society in the Alexandria area of Virginia which had its first documented assembly in 1788.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C., is a charitable cultural organization for men of Scottish birth or ancestry that works to continue Scottish traditions and culture, promote social activities among its members, and to provide financial assistance to people of Scottish descent.","The Society sponsors a series of annual events that are open to the public, including the Burns Nicht Dinner (January), Winter Ceilidh (February), Kirkin' o' the Tartan at the National Cathedral (April), Tartan Ball (November), and the Alexandria Scottish Christmas Walk (December). Its members also take part in a number of affiliated events, including the National Tartan Day activities, the Virginia Scottish Games, and the Alexandria Scottish Heritage Fair.","The Saint Andrew's Society was officially founded in 1855 and incorporated in 1908. It succeeds the previous Saint Andrew's society in the Alexandria area of Virginia which had its first documented assembly in 1788."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSaint Andrew's Society collection, C0085, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Saint Andrew's Society collection, C0085, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amy Blake in September 2018. EAD markup completed by Amy Blake in September 2018.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amy Blake in September 2018. EAD markup completed by Amy Blake in September 2018."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr href=\"https://wrlc-gm.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?query=any,contains,St.%20Andrew%27s%20Society%20of%20Washington,%20D.C.%20Collection.\u0026amp;tab=Everything\u0026amp;search_scope=MyInst_and_CI\u0026amp;vid=01WRLC_GML:01WRLC_GML\u0026amp;mfacet=location_code,include,4105%E2%80%9313707590004105%E2%80%93scrc%20rare,1\u0026amp;mfacet=location_code,include,4105%E2%80%9313707590004105%E2%80%93scrc%20faca,1\u0026amp;mfacet=location_code,include,4105%E2%80%9313707590004105%E2%80%93scrc%20arc,1\u0026amp;lang=en\u0026amp;offset=0\u0026amp;conVoc=false\" title=\"Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C. rare book collection.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center also holds the"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains books on Scotland and Scottish clans, and records of the Saint Andrew's Society. Records include newsletters, letters, photographs, pamphlets, schedules, meeting minutes, and ledgers documenting financial transactions between 1861-1956.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003ePins used in book\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains books on Scotland and Scottish clans, and records of the Saint Andrew's Society. Records include newsletters, letters, photographs, pamphlets, schedules, meeting minutes, and ledgers documenting financial transactions between 1861-1956.","Pins used in book"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref3\"\u003eThis collection contains records of the Saint Andrew's Society and books on Scotland and Scottish Clans. Records include newsletters, letters and pamphlets about the ongoings of the Saint Andrew's Society along with ledgers documenting the society's financial transactions during the period of 1861-1956.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains records of the Saint Andrew's Society and books on Scotland and Scottish Clans. Records include newsletters, letters and pamphlets about the ongoings of the Saint Andrew's Society along with ledgers documenting the society's financial transactions during the period of 1861-1956."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","St. Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","St. Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":166,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:55:07.784Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_582"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3371","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Sommerville Family of Berkeley County, Family History, 1852/2013","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3371#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Material regarding the Sommerville family of Berkeley County, mainly concerning Robert A. Sommerville and his son Obed W. Somerville. Includes a family history narrative (folder 1), transcript of a journal (folder 1), copies of legal documents (folder 2), and colored copies of photographs and portraits of Sommerville family members and of artifacts associated with the family (folders 3 and 4). Material regarding Robert A. Sommerville includes a transcription of family and personal memoranda he recorded in 1852; the transcript contains an account of the emigration of his father William from Ireland to the American Colonies in the 1770s, and excerpts from a journal kept by William Sommerville in 1794. Material regarding Obed W. Sommerville includes documents regarding his Civil War service, pension records, copies of legal testimony regarding his placement in a mental asylum, and his death certificate. All items in this collection are reproductions.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3371#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3371","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3371","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3371","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3371","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3371.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197293","title_ssm":["Sommerville Family of Berkeley County, Family History"],"title_tesim":["Sommerville Family of Berkeley County, Family History"],"unitdate_ssm":["1852-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1852-2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1852/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sommerville Family of Berkeley County, Family History, 1852/2013"],"text":["Sommerville Family of Berkeley County, Family History, 1852/2013","A\u0026M 4035","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3371","Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Washington (D.C.)","Civil War - Union soldiers.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Material regarding the Sommerville family of Berkeley County, mainly concerning Robert A. Sommerville and his son Obed W. Somerville. Includes a family history narrative (folder 1), transcript of a journal (folder 1), copies of legal documents (folder 2), and colored copies of photographs and portraits of Sommerville family members and of artifacts associated with the family (folders 3 and 4). Material regarding Robert A. Sommerville includes a transcription of family and personal memoranda he recorded in 1852; the transcript contains an account of the emigration of his father William from Ireland to the American Colonies in the 1770s, and excerpts from a journal kept by William Sommerville in 1794. Material regarding Obed W. Sommerville includes documents regarding his Civil War service, pension records, copies of legal testimony regarding his placement in a mental asylum, and his death certificate. All items in this collection are reproductions.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Somerville family","Sommerville, Obed W.","Sommerville, Robert A.","Sommerville, William.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sommerville Family of Berkeley County, Family History, 1852/2013"],"collection_ssim":["Sommerville Family of Berkeley County, Family History, 1852/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4035","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3371"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4035","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3371"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"places_ssim":["Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sommerville, Obed W.","Sommerville, Robert A.","Sommerville, William."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Somerville family"],"creators_ssim":["Sommerville, Obed W.","Sommerville, Robert A.","Sommerville, William.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Somerville family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War - Union soldiers."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War - Union soldiers."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Linear Feet Summary: 3 1/2 in. (4 folders in 1 flat storage box)"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Linear Feet Summary: 3 1/2 in. (4 folders in 1 flat storage box)"],"date_range_isim":[1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Sommerville Family of Berkeley County, Family History, A\u0026amp;M 4035, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Sommerville Family of Berkeley County, Family History, A\u0026M 4035, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1be8b4917fe79f556c0dfc9420119fda\"\u003eMaterial regarding the Sommerville family of Berkeley County, mainly concerning Robert A. Sommerville and his son Obed W. Somerville. Includes a family history narrative (folder 1), transcript of a journal (folder 1), copies of legal documents (folder 2), and colored copies of photographs and portraits of Sommerville family members and of artifacts associated with the family (folders 3 and 4). Material regarding Robert A. Sommerville includes a transcription of family and personal memoranda he recorded in 1852; the transcript contains an account of the emigration of his father William from Ireland to the American Colonies in the 1770s, and excerpts from a journal kept by William Sommerville in 1794. Material regarding Obed W. Sommerville includes documents regarding his Civil War service, pension records, copies of legal testimony regarding his placement in a mental asylum, and his death certificate. All items in this collection are reproductions.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Material regarding the Sommerville family of Berkeley County, mainly concerning Robert A. Sommerville and his son Obed W. Somerville. Includes a family history narrative (folder 1), transcript of a journal (folder 1), copies of legal documents (folder 2), and colored copies of photographs and portraits of Sommerville family members and of artifacts associated with the family (folders 3 and 4). Material regarding Robert A. Sommerville includes a transcription of family and personal memoranda he recorded in 1852; the transcript contains an account of the emigration of his father William from Ireland to the American Colonies in the 1770s, and excerpts from a journal kept by William Sommerville in 1794. Material regarding Obed W. Sommerville includes documents regarding his Civil War service, pension records, copies of legal testimony regarding his placement in a mental asylum, and his death certificate. All items in this collection are reproductions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_baea7fe97d3af0771bf53c10cda52b03\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"famname_ssim":["Somerville family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Somerville family","Sommerville, Obed W.","Sommerville, Robert A.","Sommerville, William."],"persname_ssim":["Sommerville, Obed W.","Sommerville, Robert A.","Sommerville, William."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Somerville family","Sommerville, Obed W.","Sommerville, Robert A.","Sommerville, William."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:55:30.182Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3371","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3371","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3371","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3371","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3371.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197293","title_ssm":["Sommerville Family of Berkeley County, Family History"],"title_tesim":["Sommerville Family of Berkeley County, Family History"],"unitdate_ssm":["1852-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1852-2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1852/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sommerville Family of Berkeley County, Family History, 1852/2013"],"text":["Sommerville Family of Berkeley County, Family History, 1852/2013","A\u0026M 4035","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3371","Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Washington (D.C.)","Civil War - Union soldiers.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Material regarding the Sommerville family of Berkeley County, mainly concerning Robert A. Sommerville and his son Obed W. Somerville. Includes a family history narrative (folder 1), transcript of a journal (folder 1), copies of legal documents (folder 2), and colored copies of photographs and portraits of Sommerville family members and of artifacts associated with the family (folders 3 and 4). Material regarding Robert A. Sommerville includes a transcription of family and personal memoranda he recorded in 1852; the transcript contains an account of the emigration of his father William from Ireland to the American Colonies in the 1770s, and excerpts from a journal kept by William Sommerville in 1794. Material regarding Obed W. Sommerville includes documents regarding his Civil War service, pension records, copies of legal testimony regarding his placement in a mental asylum, and his death certificate. All items in this collection are reproductions.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Somerville family","Sommerville, Obed W.","Sommerville, Robert A.","Sommerville, William.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sommerville Family of Berkeley County, Family History, 1852/2013"],"collection_ssim":["Sommerville Family of Berkeley County, Family History, 1852/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4035","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3371"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4035","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3371"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"places_ssim":["Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sommerville, Obed W.","Sommerville, Robert A.","Sommerville, William."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Somerville family"],"creators_ssim":["Sommerville, Obed W.","Sommerville, Robert A.","Sommerville, William.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Somerville family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War - Union soldiers."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War - Union soldiers."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Linear Feet Summary: 3 1/2 in. (4 folders in 1 flat storage box)"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Linear Feet Summary: 3 1/2 in. (4 folders in 1 flat storage box)"],"date_range_isim":[1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Sommerville Family of Berkeley County, Family History, A\u0026amp;M 4035, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Sommerville Family of Berkeley County, Family History, A\u0026M 4035, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1be8b4917fe79f556c0dfc9420119fda\"\u003eMaterial regarding the Sommerville family of Berkeley County, mainly concerning Robert A. Sommerville and his son Obed W. Somerville. Includes a family history narrative (folder 1), transcript of a journal (folder 1), copies of legal documents (folder 2), and colored copies of photographs and portraits of Sommerville family members and of artifacts associated with the family (folders 3 and 4). Material regarding Robert A. Sommerville includes a transcription of family and personal memoranda he recorded in 1852; the transcript contains an account of the emigration of his father William from Ireland to the American Colonies in the 1770s, and excerpts from a journal kept by William Sommerville in 1794. Material regarding Obed W. Sommerville includes documents regarding his Civil War service, pension records, copies of legal testimony regarding his placement in a mental asylum, and his death certificate. All items in this collection are reproductions.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Material regarding the Sommerville family of Berkeley County, mainly concerning Robert A. Sommerville and his son Obed W. Somerville. Includes a family history narrative (folder 1), transcript of a journal (folder 1), copies of legal documents (folder 2), and colored copies of photographs and portraits of Sommerville family members and of artifacts associated with the family (folders 3 and 4). Material regarding Robert A. Sommerville includes a transcription of family and personal memoranda he recorded in 1852; the transcript contains an account of the emigration of his father William from Ireland to the American Colonies in the 1770s, and excerpts from a journal kept by William Sommerville in 1794. Material regarding Obed W. Sommerville includes documents regarding his Civil War service, pension records, copies of legal testimony regarding his placement in a mental asylum, and his death certificate. All items in this collection are reproductions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_baea7fe97d3af0771bf53c10cda52b03\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"famname_ssim":["Somerville family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Somerville family","Sommerville, Obed W.","Sommerville, Robert A.","Sommerville, William."],"persname_ssim":["Sommerville, Obed W.","Sommerville, Robert A.","Sommerville, William."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Somerville family","Sommerville, Obed W.","Sommerville, Robert A.","Sommerville, William."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:55:30.182Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3371"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","value":"Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Museum+of+Fine+Arts"}},{"attributes":{"label":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","value":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia+and+Regional+History+Center"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"C-SPAN records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012","value":"C-SPAN records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=C-SPAN+records%2C+1809%2F2012%2C+bulk+1978%2F2012\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Howard Sutherland, U.S. Senator for West Virginia, Correspondence, 1914/2022","value":"Howard Sutherland, U.S. Senator for West Virginia, Correspondence, 1914/2022","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Howard+Sutherland%2C+U.S.+Senator+for+West+Virginia%2C+Correspondence%2C+1914%2F2022\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31), 1881/1938","value":"John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31), 1881/1938","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=John+Barton+Payne+Personal+Papers+%28SC-31%29%2C+1881%2F1938\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Minnie Kendall Lowther Papers, 1907/1945","value":"Minnie Kendall Lowther Papers, 1907/1945","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Minnie+Kendall+Lowther+Papers%2C+1907%2F1945\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Nicholas Marmion, Physician, Family Papers, 1798/1951","value":"Nicholas Marmion, Physician, Family Papers, 1798/1951","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Nicholas+Marmion%2C+Physician%2C+Family+Papers%2C+1798%2F1951\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection, 1905/1968","value":"Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection, 1905/1968","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Randolph+Lytton+historic+Washington%2C+D.C.+postcards+and+photographs+collection%2C+1905%2F1968\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection, 1880/1985","value":"Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection, 1880/1985","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Robert+Truax+Washington%2C+D.C.+transportation+collection%2C+1880%2F1985\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Saint Andrew's Society collection, 1861/1995","value":"Saint Andrew's Society collection, 1861/1995","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Saint+Andrew%27s+Society+collection%2C+1861%2F1995\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sommerville Family of Berkeley County, Family History, 1852/2013","value":"Sommerville Family of Berkeley County, Family History, 1852/2013","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Sommerville+Family+of+Berkeley+County%2C+Family+History%2C+1852%2F2013\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1798","value":"1798","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1798\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1799","value":"1799","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1799\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1800","value":"1800","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1800\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1801","value":"1801","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1801\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1802","value":"1802","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1802\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1803","value":"1803","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1803\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1804","value":"1804","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1804\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1805","value":"1805","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1805\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1806","value":"1806","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1806\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1807","value":"1807","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1807\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1808","value":"1808","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1808\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931","value":"Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Alderman%2C+Edwin+Anderson%2C+1861-1931\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"C-SPAN Corporation","value":"C-SPAN Corporation","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=C-SPAN+Corporation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","value":"Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Daniels%2C+Josephus%2C+1862-1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Lamb, Brian, 1941-","value":"Lamb, Brian, 1941-","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Lamb%2C+Brian%2C+1941-\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Long, Lea Anne","value":"Long, Lea Anne","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Long%2C+Lea+Anne\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","value":"Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Lowther%2C+Minnie+Kendall%2C+1869-1947\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-","value":"Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Lytton%2C+Randolph+Hoopes%2C+1944-\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Marmion, Nicholas (d. 1883)","value":"Marmion, Nicholas (d. 1883)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Marmion%2C+Nicholas+%28d.+1883%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","value":"McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=McAdoo%2C+W.+G.+%28William+Gibbs%29%2C+1863-1941\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","value":"Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Payne%2C+John+Barton%2C+1855-1935%E2%80%8F\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"St. Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C","value":"St. Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=St.+Andrew%27s+Society+of+Washington%2C+D.C\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931","value":"Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Alderman%2C+Edwin+Anderson%2C+1861-1931\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Allen family","value":"Allen family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Allen+family\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Constitutional League","value":"American Constitutional League","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=American+Constitutional+League\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Victory Union","value":"American Victory Union","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=American+Victory+Union\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Austin family","value":"Austin family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Austin+family\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","value":"Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Baker%2C+Newton+Diehl%2C+1871-1937\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ball family","value":"Ball family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Ball+family\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barber family","value":"Barber family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Barber+family\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bee family","value":"Bee family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Bee+family\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Brake family","value":"Brake family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Brake+family\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Broadwater family","value":"Broadwater family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Broadwater+family\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Berkeley County (W. Va.)","value":"Berkeley County (W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Berkeley+County+%28W.+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Blennerhassett Island (W. Va.)","value":"Blennerhassett Island (W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Blennerhassett+Island+%28W.+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Charlottesville (Va.)","value":"Charlottesville (Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Charlottesville+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Chicago (Ill.)","value":"Chicago (Ill.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Chicago+%28Ill.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Elkins (W. Va.)","value":"Elkins (W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Elkins+%28W.+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Friendship Hill National Historic Site (Pa.)","value":"Friendship Hill National Historic Site (Pa.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Friendship+Hill+National+Historic+Site+%28Pa.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Harpers Ferry (W. Va.)","value":"Harpers Ferry (W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harpers+Ferry+%28W.+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Logan County.","value":"Logan County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Logan+County."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mall, The (Washington, D.C.)","value":"Mall, The (Washington, D.C.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Mall%2C+The+%28Washington%2C+D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Maryland","value":"Maryland","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Maryland"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Missouri","value":"Missouri","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Missouri"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Account books","value":"Account books","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Account+books\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Advertisements","value":"Advertisements","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Advertisements\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alaskan Engineering Commission","value":"Alaskan Engineering Commission","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Alaskan+Engineering+Commission\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alien Property Custodian.","value":"Alien Property Custodian.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Alien+Property+Custodian.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Anthony, Susan B. Amendment (19th Amendment) -- Women's suffrage","value":"Anthony, Susan B. Amendment (19th Amendment) -- Women's suffrage","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Anthony%2C+Susan+B.+Amendment+%2819th+Amendment%29+--+Women%27s+suffrage\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Authors -- Letters and papers","value":"Authors -- Letters and papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Authors+--+Letters+and+papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Broadcast journalism","value":"Broadcast journalism","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Broadcast+journalism\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Broadcasting","value":"Broadcasting","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Broadcasting\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"C-SPAN (Television network)","value":"C-SPAN (Television network)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=C-SPAN+%28Television+network%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cable television","value":"Cable television","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Cable+television\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Churches  -- Roman Catholic","value":"Churches  -- Roman Catholic","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Churches++--+Roman+Catholic\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":9},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}