{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026page=2845","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026page=2844","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026page=2846","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026page=2853"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2845,"next_page":2846,"prev_page":2844,"total_pages":2853,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":28440,"total_count":28525,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_3_c18","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Yale Class of 1895 History, with explanatory letter, August 27, 1945 from Harry K. Taylor","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_3_c18#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_3_c18","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_3_c18"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_3_c18","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_3","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_3","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_3","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_3","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_3"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Francis Burton Harrison papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Francis Burton Harrison papers"],"text":["Francis Burton Harrison papers","Yale Class of 1895 History, with explanatory letter, August 27, 1945 from Harry K. Taylor","box 1","folder 17"],"title_filing_ssi":"Yale Class of 1895 History, with explanatory letter, August 27, 1945 from Harry K. Taylor","title_ssm":["Yale Class of 1895 History, with explanatory letter, August 27, 1945 from Harry K. Taylor"],"title_tesim":["Yale Class of 1895 History, with explanatory letter, August 27, 1945 from Harry K. Taylor"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1895, 1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1895/1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Yale Class of 1895 History, with explanatory letter, August 27, 1945 from Harry K. Taylor"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Francis Burton Harrison papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":18,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["This collection is open for research use."],"date_range_isim":[1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 17"],"_nest_path_":"/components#17","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:47:27.185Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_3","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_3","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_3","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_3","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_3.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/3","title_filing_ssi":"Harrison, Francis Burton, papers","title_ssm":["Francis Burton Harrison papers"],"title_tesim":["Francis Burton Harrison papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1921-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1921-1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 14969","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/3"],"text":["MSS 14969","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/3","Francis Burton Harrison papers","letters (correspondence)","The correspondence is arranged chronologically within files. Family correspondence has been grouped within the file by individuals with their names on the front of each insert.","Francis Burton Harrison was born in New York City on December 18, 1873, as one of four children of Burton Norvell Harrison, a lawyer and former secretary to Confederate President Jefferson Davis, and Constance Cary, a novelist and Civil War heroine. Harrison was a graduate of Yale University in 1895, where he was a member of the secret society Skull and Bones, and received his law degree from the New York Law School two years later. His early work included two years as an evening instructor at the New York Law School and service in the United States Army during the Spanish-American War.","Harrison was a member of the Democratic Party and served as a member of Congress from 1903-1905, and 1907-1913 until he resigned to become the chief executive of the Philippines, 1913-1921. While in Congress, he was responsible for the Harrison Narcotics Tax Act, which finally passed on December 17, 1914. In 1934, he was asked to return to the Philippines to help them transition from a United States territory to commonwealth with an elected Filipino government. He became the principle advisor of the first President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, Manuel L. Quezon, in November 1935, for almost a year and then returned at Quezon's request in May 1942, to serve the government in exile after the Japanese invaded the Philippines.","Francis Burton Harrison was married six times and had children in five of his marriages. The following list of children has been constructed from several incomplete sources and from internal information from the letters but cannot be vouched for with total confidence.","List of Francis Burton Harrison's children Mary Crocker (1882-1905), married on June 7, 1900, she died in automobile accident in 1905. Children: Barbara Harrison Wescott married Lloyd Bruce Wescott; and Virginia Randolph Harrison (1901-?), married Marius de Zayas Mabel Judson Cox, married on January 16, 1907. Children: Burton Norvell Harrison II, Dolly Harrison, and Randolph Burton Harrison (1911-1912) Salena Elizabeth Wrentman (later Mrs. Alexander Fitzjames Graham Watson), married May 15, 1919. Children: Francis Burton Harrison, Jr. (\"Kiko\") married Dora Maxwell, Geoffrey Harrison, and one daughter, Verna Harrison Margaret Wrentman (died 1941), married April 8, 1927. Children: one son, Norvell Harrison (died 1941 in Arizona at age 14) Doria Lee, married November 19, 1935. Children: one daughter, Ursula Fairfax Harrison Biddle (1937-1996) Maria Teresa (no children)","The Francis Burton Harrison papers (1921-1945; 0.5 cubic feet) consist of personal and family papers of  (1873-1957), United States Senator and Governor-General of the Philippines. Most of the correspondence is from the World War II era, and the Harrisons had just escaped the Biarritz and San Jean de Luz region of the German Occupied zone of France in [April?] and made their way to the United States in 1941.","Much of the general correspondence is of a genealogical nature or is in response to a gift of  The Virginia Carys  by Harrison or an article written by him. Frequent correspondents concerned with genealogy and scattered throughout his correspondence folders include: Susan Winter Atkins; Francis L. Berkeley, Jr.; Landon C. Bell, Columbus, Ohio; R. Blomfield, London; Minnie G. Cook, Founder of the Order of First Families of Virginia, Washington, D.C.; Mrs. Philip Wallace Hiden, [Martha (née Woodroof) Hiden (1888–1959)]; William B. Marye, Baltimore, Maryland; Gertrude Randolph Bramlette Richards, Washington, D.C.; Elizabeth Hawes Ryland, Richmond, Virginia; Clayton Torrence, Virginia Historical Society; and Sue Ruffin Tyler.","Other individuals or topics are noted for each general correspondence folder, with the dates of their correspondence in parenthesis following their names.","This collection is open for research use.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Harrison, Francis Burton, 1873-1957","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 14969","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/3"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Francis Burton Harrison papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Francis Burton Harrison papers"],"collection_ssim":["Francis Burton Harrison papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Harrison, Francis Burton, 1873-1957"],"creator_ssim":["Harrison, Francis Burton, 1873-1957"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Harrison, Francis Burton, 1873-1957"],"creators_ssim":["Harrison, Francis Burton, 1873-1957"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is open for research use."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Archibald Hobson, 27 March 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["letters (correspondence)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["letters (correspondence)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 document box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 document box"],"genreform_ssim":["letters (correspondence)"],"date_range_isim":[1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence is arranged chronologically within files. Family correspondence has been grouped within the file by individuals with their names on the front of each insert.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The correspondence is arranged chronologically within files. Family correspondence has been grouped within the file by individuals with their names on the front of each insert."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis Burton Harrison was born in New York City on December 18, 1873, as one of four children of Burton Norvell Harrison, a lawyer and former secretary to Confederate President Jefferson Davis, and Constance Cary, a novelist and Civil War heroine. Harrison was a graduate of Yale University in 1895, where he was a member of the secret society Skull and Bones, and received his law degree from the New York Law School two years later. His early work included two years as an evening instructor at the New York Law School and service in the United States Army during the Spanish-American War.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHarrison was a member of the Democratic Party and served as a member of Congress from 1903-1905, and 1907-1913 until he resigned to become the chief executive of the Philippines, 1913-1921. While in Congress, he was responsible for the Harrison Narcotics Tax Act, which finally passed on December 17, 1914. In 1934, he was asked to return to the Philippines to help them transition from a United States territory to commonwealth with an elected Filipino government. He became the principle advisor of the first President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, Manuel L. Quezon, in November 1935, for almost a year and then returned at Quezon's request in May 1942, to serve the government in exile after the Japanese invaded the Philippines.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrancis Burton Harrison was married six times and had children in five of his marriages. The following list of children has been constructed from several incomplete sources and from internal information from the letters but cannot be vouched for with total confidence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eList of Francis Burton Harrison's children\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMary Crocker (1882-1905), married on June 7, 1900, she died in automobile accident in 1905. Children: Barbara Harrison Wescott married Lloyd Bruce Wescott; and Virginia Randolph Harrison (1901-?), married Marius de Zayas\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMabel Judson Cox, married on January 16, 1907. Children: Burton Norvell Harrison II, Dolly Harrison, and Randolph Burton Harrison (1911-1912)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSalena Elizabeth Wrentman (later Mrs. Alexander Fitzjames Graham Watson), married May 15, 1919. Children: Francis Burton Harrison, Jr. (\"Kiko\") married Dora Maxwell, Geoffrey Harrison, and one daughter, Verna Harrison\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMargaret Wrentman (died 1941), married April 8, 1927. Children: one son, Norvell Harrison (died 1941 in Arizona at age 14)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eDoria Lee, married November 19, 1935. Children: one daughter, Ursula Fairfax Harrison Biddle (1937-1996)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMaria Teresa (no children)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Francis Burton Harrison was born in New York City on December 18, 1873, as one of four children of Burton Norvell Harrison, a lawyer and former secretary to Confederate President Jefferson Davis, and Constance Cary, a novelist and Civil War heroine. Harrison was a graduate of Yale University in 1895, where he was a member of the secret society Skull and Bones, and received his law degree from the New York Law School two years later. His early work included two years as an evening instructor at the New York Law School and service in the United States Army during the Spanish-American War.","Harrison was a member of the Democratic Party and served as a member of Congress from 1903-1905, and 1907-1913 until he resigned to become the chief executive of the Philippines, 1913-1921. While in Congress, he was responsible for the Harrison Narcotics Tax Act, which finally passed on December 17, 1914. In 1934, he was asked to return to the Philippines to help them transition from a United States territory to commonwealth with an elected Filipino government. He became the principle advisor of the first President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, Manuel L. Quezon, in November 1935, for almost a year and then returned at Quezon's request in May 1942, to serve the government in exile after the Japanese invaded the Philippines.","Francis Burton Harrison was married six times and had children in five of his marriages. The following list of children has been constructed from several incomplete sources and from internal information from the letters but cannot be vouched for with total confidence.","List of Francis Burton Harrison's children Mary Crocker (1882-1905), married on June 7, 1900, she died in automobile accident in 1905. Children: Barbara Harrison Wescott married Lloyd Bruce Wescott; and Virginia Randolph Harrison (1901-?), married Marius de Zayas Mabel Judson Cox, married on January 16, 1907. Children: Burton Norvell Harrison II, Dolly Harrison, and Randolph Burton Harrison (1911-1912) Salena Elizabeth Wrentman (later Mrs. Alexander Fitzjames Graham Watson), married May 15, 1919. Children: Francis Burton Harrison, Jr. (\"Kiko\") married Dora Maxwell, Geoffrey Harrison, and one daughter, Verna Harrison Margaret Wrentman (died 1941), married April 8, 1927. Children: one son, Norvell Harrison (died 1941 in Arizona at age 14) Doria Lee, married November 19, 1935. Children: one daughter, Ursula Fairfax Harrison Biddle (1937-1996) Maria Teresa (no children)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Francis Burton Harrison papers (1921-1945; 0.5 cubic feet) consist of personal and family papers of  (1873-1957), United States Senator and Governor-General of the Philippines. Most of the correspondence is from the World War II era, and the Harrisons had just escaped the Biarritz and San Jean de Luz region of the German Occupied zone of France in [April?] and made their way to the United States in 1941.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMuch of the general correspondence is of a genealogical nature or is in response to a gift of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Virginia Carys\u003c/emph\u003e by Harrison or an article written by him. Frequent correspondents concerned with genealogy and scattered throughout his correspondence folders include: Susan Winter Atkins; Francis L. Berkeley, Jr.; Landon C. Bell, Columbus, Ohio; R. Blomfield, London; Minnie G. Cook, Founder of the Order of First Families of Virginia, Washington, D.C.; Mrs. Philip Wallace Hiden, [Martha (née Woodroof) Hiden (1888–1959)]; William B. Marye, Baltimore, Maryland; Gertrude Randolph Bramlette Richards, Washington, D.C.; Elizabeth Hawes Ryland, Richmond, Virginia; Clayton Torrence, Virginia Historical Society; and Sue Ruffin Tyler.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther individuals or topics are noted for each general correspondence folder, with the dates of their correspondence in parenthesis following their names.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Francis Burton Harrison papers (1921-1945; 0.5 cubic feet) consist of personal and family papers of  (1873-1957), United States Senator and Governor-General of the Philippines. Most of the correspondence is from the World War II era, and the Harrisons had just escaped the Biarritz and San Jean de Luz region of the German Occupied zone of France in [April?] and made their way to the United States in 1941.","Much of the general correspondence is of a genealogical nature or is in response to a gift of  The Virginia Carys  by Harrison or an article written by him. Frequent correspondents concerned with genealogy and scattered throughout his correspondence folders include: Susan Winter Atkins; Francis L. Berkeley, Jr.; Landon C. Bell, Columbus, Ohio; R. Blomfield, London; Minnie G. Cook, Founder of the Order of First Families of Virginia, Washington, D.C.; Mrs. Philip Wallace Hiden, [Martha (née Woodroof) Hiden (1888–1959)]; William B. Marye, Baltimore, Maryland; Gertrude Randolph Bramlette Richards, Washington, D.C.; Elizabeth Hawes Ryland, Richmond, Virginia; Clayton Torrence, Virginia Historical Society; and Sue Ruffin Tyler.","Other individuals or topics are noted for each general correspondence folder, with the dates of their correspondence in parenthesis following their names."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Harrison, Francis Burton, 1873-1957"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Harrison, Francis Burton, 1873-1957"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using  Hensen, Steven L. Archives, personal papers, and manuscripts (Washington: Library of Congress) ."],"total_component_count_is":18,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:47:27.185Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_3_c18"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c01_c266","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Yale University, correspondence regarding Lavinia's graduate and continuing education","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c01_c266#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c01_c266","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c01_c266"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c01_c266","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c01","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Lavinia Scott papers","Series 1: Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Lavinia Scott papers","Series 1: Correspondence"],"text":["Lavinia Scott papers","Series 1: Correspondence","Yale University, correspondence regarding Lavinia's graduate and continuing education","box 12","folder 6"],"title_filing_ssi":"Yale University, correspondence regarding Lavinia's graduate and continuing education","title_ssm":["Yale University, correspondence regarding Lavinia's graduate and continuing education"],"title_tesim":["Yale University, correspondence regarding Lavinia's graduate and continuing education"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1932-1938"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1932/1938"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Yale University, correspondence regarding Lavinia's graduate and continuing education"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Lavinia Scott papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":267,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Certain materials in the collection are restricted due to personally identifiable information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938],"containers_ssim":["box 12","folder 6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#265","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:26:10.110Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_651.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Lavinia Scott papers","title_ssm":["Lavinia Scott papers"],"title_tesim":["Lavinia Scott papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1860s-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1860s-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0506","/repositories/2/resources/651"],"text":["C0506","/repositories/2/resources/651","Lavinia Scott papers","South Africa","KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa)","South Africa -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Education, Higher","Nguni (African people)","Nguni languages","Missions, South African","Education -- South Africa","Women missionaries","Apartheid","Anti-apartheid movements -- South Africa","South African newspapers","Social justice -- Religious aspects -- Christianity","Zulu (African people)","Correspondence","Postcards","Photographs","Newspapers","Slides","Certain materials in the collection are restricted due to personally identifiable information.","The collection is arranged in seven series.","Series Series 1: Correspondence Series 2: Professional activities Series 3: Personal materials Series 4: Newspapers and periodicals Series 5: Photographs and negatives Series 6: Audiovisual materials Series 7: South African artifacts","Lavinia Scott (also known as Clara Lavinia Scott) was born on March 21, 1907 in Yankton, South Dakota to George Harvey and Mary Maud Cole Scott. The youngest of four children, including the future Dr. Franklin Scott, Lavinia spent her life surrounded by education. As a child she attended local public schools, including Jacksonville High School, and in 1923 enrolled in a Bachelor's degree program at Illinois College, where her father served as a Dean for eight years before his sudden death in 1926. Lavinia graduated the following year (1927) with a B.A. in History and it was here that she began to devote her life to education full-time, securing a teaching position with Illinois' Harvard Community High School District Number 153 which she held for approximately two years.","Around the beginning of the 1930s, Lavinia's focus shifted from secular education to international educational missionary work. She enrolled in a Master's program with the Yale Divinity School and upon moving to Connecticut spent two years in training with the United Congregational Church in Bridgeport. In August 1932, less than two months after receiving her Master of Art's degree in June, Lavinia was assigned a teaching position at Adams College (formerly Amanzimtoti Institute) in South Africa under the direction of the Congregational Church affiliated American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM). ","Lavinia remained at Adams College until she was transferred to nearby Inanda Seminary in 1936 where she assumed the role of Principal, a title which she held for over 30 years. During this time, she fought back against the South African government's discriminatory Apartheid policies, particularly the Bantu Education Act of 1953, which both significantly lowered the quality of education available to Black South Africans and removed government funding for private missionary schools. She also oversaw the school's Centenary Celebration in 1969, as well as several expansions to the campus, including the beginning of what would become the \"Lavinia Scott Chapel\". In 1969, she left Inanda Seminary, transferring to the newly formed Federal Theological Seminary where she returned to a teaching position until her formal retirement circa 1974.","While her retirement saw a return to the United States, ultimately assuming residence in Claremont, California, it did not mean the end of her mission work. For the next 20 years, Lavinia was an active speaker on behalf of the newly formed United Church of Christ as a South African mission representative for the United Church Board for World Ministries (UCBWM), formerly the ABCFM. She also continued her social justice advocacy, working on behalf of both domestic and international causes, including extensive work throughout the 1980s with the Claremont branch of the Task Force on Central America. Despite her busy schedule, Lavinia still found time to continue her love of traveling, including domestic trips with family and friends, and several returns to South Africa and Inanda Seminary.","While Lavinia never fully stopped her missionary work, she did eventually move to a UCC affiliated retirement community in Claremont known as Pilgrim Place where she lived until her passing on July 10, 1997 at the age of 90. She is buried near her family in Jacksonville's Diamond Grove Cemetery.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from September 2022 - August 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in August 2023.","Northwestern University holds the  Lavinia Scott (1907-1997) Papers  which consists mostly of correspondence, largely to Lavinia's mother Mary Maud Scott, as well as the full  Franklin D. Scott (1901-1994) Papers . Harvard University holds several archival collections for the American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions divided by location, including the  African missions records , as well as the Finding Aid for the  Inanda Seminary Oral History Project  completed between 2008 – 2010.","The Lavinia Scott papers largely consist of correspondence, reports, newspapers, promotional materials, magazines, speeches, sermons, writings, educational records, travel maps and postcards, photographs, and audiovisual materials created between circa 1860s-1998. The collection contains 7 series.","Series 1: Correspondence (circa 1860s, 1900s-1997) includes sent and received correspondence, both personal and professional. Types of correspondence include postcards, letters on stationary, airmail letters, greeting cards, Christmas and general holiday letters, and carbon copies of sent letters. While the majority of the correspondence is between Lavinia Scott and others, this series also includes correspondence received by others that was then passed on to Lavinia either for review or after their passing. The bulk of the correspondence covers the 1920s – 1970s, with a slight gap in coverage during the 1980s, and a shift to more general cards and holiday letters in the 1990s. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, group title, or type of correspondence, such as Family letters sent by Lavinia during her years in South Africa.","Series 2: Professional activities (1885, 1917-1997) includes both direct and indirect materials related to Lavinia's professional life as a Christian missionary speaker and educator. It is further divided into two subseries. Subseries 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Subseries 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.","Series 3: Personal materials (1891, circa 1909-1998) includes materials related to Lavinia's personal life, including family, friends, and personal travels. It is further divided into three subseries. Subseries 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Subseries 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5. Subseries 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.","Series 4: Newspapers and periodicals (1920s – 1997) includes news and periodical print publications and newsletters, both full text and selections, including many from South Africa in both English and Afrikaans. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3. Subseries 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.","Series 5: Photographs and negatives (circa 1870s – 1990s) includes photographs and negatives related to Lavinia's work and personal life. The contents cover a wide array of sizes and mediums, including gelatin prints, black and white and color snapshots, and color processed prints. Many, but not all, prints include some level of identifying inscription on the back, including stamps from local photographers. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time. Sub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided. Sub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided. Sub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s – 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Series 6: Audiovisual materials (circa 1930s – 1997) includes all audiovisual materials including photographic slides, both labeled and unlabeled cassette and VHS tapes, three professional .45 records, and one unlabeled Magnetophoband BASF reel to reel tape. Cassette and VHS contents reflect Lavinia's mission work in South Africa, including recordings of sermons and ceremonies at Inanda Seminary, sermons and speeches on various religious and social issues, and oral history interviews with mission workers such as Lou Ann Parsons, as well as 6-7 tapes containing an extensive interview with Lavinia herself. The bulk of these materials cover the 1970s – 1980s. Additionally, the photographic slides depict both South African mission work and Inanda Seminary, as well as personal family events and travels, including numerous souvenir professional slides from international locations. The bulk of these materials cover the 1950s – 1970s. All items in this series have been grouped by medium; some photographic slides include identifying information but, further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Series 7: South African artifacts (circa 1970s – 1980s) includes carvings, beadwork, and other artifacts likely purchased by or gifted to Lavinia during a return trip to South Africa that reflect Zulu cultural traditions and crafts.","Series 1: Correspondence (circa 1860s, 1900s-1997) consists of sent and received correspondence, both personal and professional. Types of correspondence include postcards, letters on stationary, airmail letters, greeting cards, Christmas and general holiday letters, and carbon copies of sent letters. While the majority of the correspondence is between Lavinia Scott and others, this series also includes correspondence received by others that was then passed on to Lavinia either for review or after their passing. The bulk of the correspondence covers the 1920s – 1970s, with a slight gap in coverage during the 1980s, and a shift to more general cards and holiday letters in the 1990s. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, group title, or type of correspondence, such as Family letters sent by Lavinia during her years in South Africa.","Includes newsletter clipping","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes photo Christmas card and newspaper clipping","Includes Inanada Seminary booklet and photographs","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clipppings","Includes several newspaper clippings and  1978 matriculation reports for Inanda Seminary","Includes photographs","Includes photographs","Includes photographs","Includes photographs and newspaper clipping","Includes multiple photographs sent with letters","Includes photo card","Includes photo cards","Includes newspaper clipping and photographs","Includes photographs and photo cards","Includes numerous photographs, circa 1990s","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clipping photocopy","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes 2 photocopied photographs","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clipping photocopy","Includes photographs","Includes photograph on front of card","Includes photograph","Includes numerous photographs","Includes photograph","Includes photo Christmas cards","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes photo cards","Additional correspondence, particularly letters sent from Lavinia, are held by\n Northwestern University","Additional correspondence, particularly letters sent from Lavinia, are held by\n Northwestern University","Includes digitized items due to preservation issues, available upon request","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes corrected draft copy of profile","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes photo Christmas card","Includes photograph","Includes photograph","Includes digitized item due to preservation issues, available upon request","Includes photographs","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clippings and photograph","Includes newspaper clipping photocopy","Series 2: Professional activities (1885, 1917-1997) includes both direct and indirect materials related to Lavinia's professional life as a Christian missionary speaker and educator. It is further divided into two subseries.","Sub-series 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.","Sub-series 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.","Sub-series 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.","2 copies","Includes newspaper clipping","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Item is written in Zulu","Includes digitized item due to preservation issues, available upon request","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper clippings ; Items removed from leather binder which also contained \"Books to Read\" lists found in Series 3, Box 23 Folder 9","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes photographs and letters","Includes photographs","Zulu language translation, 2 editions","Zulu language translation, 2 editions","Item is written in Zulu with English translation included","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes photograph","2 editions","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper and periodical clipping photocopies","Includes newspaper clipping photocopies","Includes newspaper clipping photocopies","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper clipping photocopies","Items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Includes newspaper clipping photocopies","Includes newspaper clipping","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Sub-series 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clippings","Items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Series 3: Personal materials (1891, circa 1909 - 1998) includes materials related to Lavinia's personal life, including family, friends, and personal travels. It is further divided into three subseries.","Sub-series 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.","Sub-series 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5.","Sub-series 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.","Sub-series 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.","Items removed from leather binder which also contained \"Books to Read\" lists found in \"Inanda Seminary professional notes, grades, and outlines by Lavinia Scott\" in Series 2.1, Box 16 Folder 3","Items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Contents addressed to Mary Helen Gunn, some items postdate Lavinia's passing in 1997","Contents addressed to Mary Helen Gunn, some items postdate Lavinia's passing in 1997","2 copies","Includes newspaper clippings and photograph","Includes newspaper clippings, photographs, cards (many still in envelopes), programs (for both campus and off-campus events), and general ephemera.","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clipping photocopy","Transcription of radio discussion moderated by James H. McBurney and featuring James A. Eldridge, Frank L. Hughes, and Franklin D. Scott","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clippings","Sub-series 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5.","Sub-series 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted","Contents are mostly blank, with minimal and sporadic entries and includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes numerous loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted in back","Includes loose papers and newsprint clippings inserted throughout","Minimal entries for 1970 and includes loose paper inserted in front","Includes loose pages placed inserted in back","Minimal entries for 1975 and includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and a newsprint clipping inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and a newsprint clippings inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and a newsprint clippings inserted throughout","Includes newsprint clippings inserted","Diary is dated incorrectly inside as 1983; date corrected on cover. Includes loose papers inserted in front.","Includes loose papers and newspaper clippings inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and newspaper clippings inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and newspaper clippings inserted throughout","Series 4: Newspapers and periodicals (1920s – 1997) includes news and periodical print publications and newsletters, both full text and selections, including many from South Africa in both English and Afrikaans. It is further divided into two subseries.","Sub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3.","Sub-series 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.","Sub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3.","September 15, 1970: Volume IX, No. 5; July 15, 1974: Volume 13, No. 3; July 1976: Volume 15, No. 2; October 1976: Volume 15, No. 5","January-February 1977: Vol. 15, No. 9-10; April 1977: Vol. 15, No. 12; May 1977 has no Vol., No. information; September 1977: Vol. 15, No. 5","Volume numbering 1-12 corresponds with calendar month numbers; 1970: Volume 32, No. 5; 1972: Volume 34, Nos. 1, 3-4, 9-10, 12; 1973: Volume 35, No. 1; 1974: Volume 36, No. 2","Volume numbering 1-12 corresponds with calendar month numbers; 1976: Volume 38, Nos. 1, 3, 6, 8-11; 1977: Volume 39, Nos. 4-6, 9, 11-12; 1978: Volume 40, Nos. 3, 6, 7, 11; 1979: Volume 41, Nos. 1-2; January 1976 edition reads \"Volume 39, No. 1\" possibly in error","June 15, 1976: Volume III, Issue 10; February 1, 1977: Volume IV, Issue 6; February 6, 1978: Volume V, Issue 3; February 20, 1978: Volume V, Issue 4; March 1, 1978: Volume V, Issue 5; April 3, 1978: Volume V, Issue 7","November 1970: Vol. 100, No. 1194; December 1970: Vol. 100, No. 1195; November 1974: Vol. 104, No. 1242; March-June 1976: Vol. 110, Nos. 1258-1261","November 1977: Vol. 107, No. 1277; July-August 1978: Vol. 108, Nos. 1285-1286; October-December 1978: Vol. 108, Nos. 1288-1290","Spring 1994: Volume 3, Number 1; Spring 1995: Volume 4, Number 1; Fall 1996: Volume 5, Number 2; Spring 1996: Volume 5, Number 1; Spring 1997: Volume 6, Number 1","Sub-series 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.","Series 5: Photographs and negatives (circa 1870s – 1990s) includes photographs and negatives related to Lavinia's work and personal life. The contents cover a wide array of sizes and mediums, including gelatin prints, black and white and color snapshots, and color processed prints. Many, but not all, prints include some level of identifying inscription on the back, including stamps from local photographers. It is further divided into two subseries.","Sub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Sub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided.","Sub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided.","Sub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s – 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Sub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","This sub-series has items that have been digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.","Sub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided.","Sub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided.","This sub-series has items that have been digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.","Sub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s - 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","This sub-series has items that have been digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.","Series 6: Audiovisual materials (circa 1930s – 1997) includes all audiovisual materials including photographic slides, both labeled and unlabeled cassette and VHS tapes, three professional .45 records, and one unlabeled Magnetophoband BASF reel to reel tape. Cassette and VHS contents reflect Lavinia's mission work in South Africa, including recordings of sermons and ceremonies at Inanda Seminary, sermons and speeches on various religious and social issues, and oral history interviews with mission workers such as Lou Ann Parsons, as well as 6-7 tapes containing an extensive interview with Lavinia herself. The bulk of these materials cover the 1970s – 1980s. Additionally, the photographic slides depict both South African mission work and Inanda Seminary, as well as personal family events and travels, including numerous souvenir professional slides from international locations. The bulk of these materials cover the 1950s – 1970s. All items in this series have been grouped by medium; some photographic slides include identifying information but, further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Series 7: South African artifacts (circa 1970s – 1980s) includes carvings, beadwork, and other artifacts likely purchased by or gifted to Lavinia during a return trip to South Africa that reflect Zulu cultural traditions and crafts.","Small possibly ivory bust statue, small black bust, heavy wooden elephant, medium wooden elephant","Small wooden elephant, small possibly ivory hippo, plastic bag filled with beadwork, cloth mat with image of Zulu tribe, box labeled \"Zulu beadwork\", and four small carved wooden animals","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Lavinia Scott papers consist of materials created and collected by missionary educator Lavinia Scott (1907 – 1997) covering circa 1860s-1998. This includes materials created by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, the United Church Board for World Ministries, the United Church of Christ, and South Africa's Inanda Seminary. The collection covers Lavinia's personal and professional life working and living as a missionary educator in South Africa.","R 71, C 1, S 2 - S 5\n\nR 72, C 3, S 7\n\nR 72, C 4, S 2 - S 7\n\nMap Case 8.3\n\nOS R 2, C 1, S 3","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Adams College (Amanzimtoti, South Africa)","Amanzimtoti Institute","American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions","General Council of the Congregational Christian Churches of the United States","Illinois College","Inanda Seminary (Inanda, South Africa)","United Church Board for World Ministries","United Church of Christ","Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Stearns, Peter N.","Luthuli, A. J. (Albert John), 1898-1967","Paton, Alan","Scott, Franklin D. (Franklin Daniel), 1901-1994","Wood, Agnes A., 1896-1998","English Zulu Afrikaans"],"unitid_tesim":["C0506","/repositories/2/resources/651"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lavinia Scott papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lavinia Scott papers"],"collection_ssim":["Lavinia Scott papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["South Africa","KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa)","South Africa -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["South Africa","KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa)","South Africa -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Stearns, Peter N."],"creator_ssim":["Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Stearns, Peter N."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Stearns, Peter N."],"creators_ssim":["Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Stearns, Peter N."],"places_ssim":["South Africa","KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa)","South Africa -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The papers were brought to George Mason University by former Provost Peter Stearns, Lavinia Scott's nephew, in 2018. Before coming to Special Collections in early 2021, members of the George Mason University history faculty, as well as history graduate students, worked with the material."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Education, Higher","Nguni (African people)","Nguni languages","Missions, South African","Education -- South Africa","Women missionaries","Apartheid","Anti-apartheid movements -- South Africa","South African newspapers","Social justice -- Religious aspects -- Christianity","Zulu (African people)","Correspondence","Postcards","Photographs","Newspapers","Slides"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Education, Higher","Nguni (African people)","Nguni languages","Missions, South African","Education -- South Africa","Women missionaries","Apartheid","Anti-apartheid movements -- South Africa","South African newspapers","Social justice -- Religious aspects -- Christianity","Zulu (African people)","Correspondence","Postcards","Photographs","Newspapers","Slides"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33 Linear Feet 72 boxes, 1 map case"],"extent_tesim":["33 Linear Feet 72 boxes, 1 map case"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Postcards","Photographs","Newspapers","Slides"],"date_range_isim":[1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCertain materials in the collection are restricted due to personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Certain materials in the collection are restricted due to personally identifiable information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in seven series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Professional activities\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Personal materials\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Newspapers and periodicals\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Photographs and negatives\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Audiovisual materials\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: South African artifacts\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in seven series.","Series Series 1: Correspondence Series 2: Professional activities Series 3: Personal materials Series 4: Newspapers and periodicals Series 5: Photographs and negatives Series 6: Audiovisual materials Series 7: South African artifacts"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLavinia Scott (also known as Clara Lavinia Scott) was born on March 21, 1907 in Yankton, South Dakota to George Harvey and Mary Maud Cole Scott. The youngest of four children, including the future Dr. Franklin Scott, Lavinia spent her life surrounded by education. As a child she attended local public schools, including Jacksonville High School, and in 1923 enrolled in a Bachelor's degree program at Illinois College, where her father served as a Dean for eight years before his sudden death in 1926. Lavinia graduated the following year (1927) with a B.A. in History and it was here that she began to devote her life to education full-time, securing a teaching position with Illinois' Harvard Community High School District Number 153 which she held for approximately two years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAround the beginning of the 1930s, Lavinia's focus shifted from secular education to international educational missionary work. She enrolled in a Master's program with the Yale Divinity School and upon moving to Connecticut spent two years in training with the United Congregational Church in Bridgeport. In August 1932, less than two months after receiving her Master of Art's degree in June, Lavinia was assigned a teaching position at Adams College (formerly Amanzimtoti Institute) in South Africa under the direction of the Congregational Church affiliated American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLavinia remained at Adams College until she was transferred to nearby Inanda Seminary in 1936 where she assumed the role of Principal, a title which she held for over 30 years. During this time, she fought back against the South African government's discriminatory Apartheid policies, particularly the Bantu Education Act of 1953, which both significantly lowered the quality of education available to Black South Africans and removed government funding for private missionary schools. She also oversaw the school's Centenary Celebration in 1969, as well as several expansions to the campus, including the beginning of what would become the \"Lavinia Scott Chapel\". In 1969, she left Inanda Seminary, transferring to the newly formed Federal Theological Seminary where she returned to a teaching position until her formal retirement circa 1974.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile her retirement saw a return to the United States, ultimately assuming residence in Claremont, California, it did not mean the end of her mission work. For the next 20 years, Lavinia was an active speaker on behalf of the newly formed United Church of Christ as a South African mission representative for the United Church Board for World Ministries (UCBWM), formerly the ABCFM. She also continued her social justice advocacy, working on behalf of both domestic and international causes, including extensive work throughout the 1980s with the Claremont branch of the Task Force on Central America. Despite her busy schedule, Lavinia still found time to continue her love of traveling, including domestic trips with family and friends, and several returns to South Africa and Inanda Seminary.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile Lavinia never fully stopped her missionary work, she did eventually move to a UCC affiliated retirement community in Claremont known as Pilgrim Place where she lived until her passing on July 10, 1997 at the age of 90. She is buried near her family in Jacksonville's Diamond Grove Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lavinia Scott (also known as Clara Lavinia Scott) was born on March 21, 1907 in Yankton, South Dakota to George Harvey and Mary Maud Cole Scott. The youngest of four children, including the future Dr. Franklin Scott, Lavinia spent her life surrounded by education. As a child she attended local public schools, including Jacksonville High School, and in 1923 enrolled in a Bachelor's degree program at Illinois College, where her father served as a Dean for eight years before his sudden death in 1926. Lavinia graduated the following year (1927) with a B.A. in History and it was here that she began to devote her life to education full-time, securing a teaching position with Illinois' Harvard Community High School District Number 153 which she held for approximately two years.","Around the beginning of the 1930s, Lavinia's focus shifted from secular education to international educational missionary work. She enrolled in a Master's program with the Yale Divinity School and upon moving to Connecticut spent two years in training with the United Congregational Church in Bridgeport. In August 1932, less than two months after receiving her Master of Art's degree in June, Lavinia was assigned a teaching position at Adams College (formerly Amanzimtoti Institute) in South Africa under the direction of the Congregational Church affiliated American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM). ","Lavinia remained at Adams College until she was transferred to nearby Inanda Seminary in 1936 where she assumed the role of Principal, a title which she held for over 30 years. During this time, she fought back against the South African government's discriminatory Apartheid policies, particularly the Bantu Education Act of 1953, which both significantly lowered the quality of education available to Black South Africans and removed government funding for private missionary schools. She also oversaw the school's Centenary Celebration in 1969, as well as several expansions to the campus, including the beginning of what would become the \"Lavinia Scott Chapel\". In 1969, she left Inanda Seminary, transferring to the newly formed Federal Theological Seminary where she returned to a teaching position until her formal retirement circa 1974.","While her retirement saw a return to the United States, ultimately assuming residence in Claremont, California, it did not mean the end of her mission work. For the next 20 years, Lavinia was an active speaker on behalf of the newly formed United Church of Christ as a South African mission representative for the United Church Board for World Ministries (UCBWM), formerly the ABCFM. She also continued her social justice advocacy, working on behalf of both domestic and international causes, including extensive work throughout the 1980s with the Claremont branch of the Task Force on Central America. Despite her busy schedule, Lavinia still found time to continue her love of traveling, including domestic trips with family and friends, and several returns to South Africa and Inanda Seminary.","While Lavinia never fully stopped her missionary work, she did eventually move to a UCC affiliated retirement community in Claremont known as Pilgrim Place where she lived until her passing on July 10, 1997 at the age of 90. She is buried near her family in Jacksonville's Diamond Grove Cemetery."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLavinia Scott papers, C0506, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason \nUniversity Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Lavinia Scott papers, C0506, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason \nUniversity Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from September 2022 - August 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in August 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from September 2022 - August 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in August 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorthwestern University holds the \u003ca href=\"https://findingaids.library.northwestern.edu/repositories/4/resources/829\"\u003eLavinia Scott (1907-1997) Papers\u003c/a\u003e which consists mostly of correspondence, largely to Lavinia's mother Mary Maud Scott, as well as the full \u003ca href=\"https://findingaids.library.northwestern.edu/repositories/6/resources/463\"\u003eFranklin D. Scott (1901-1994) Papers\u003c/a\u003e. Harvard University holds several archival collections for the American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions divided by location, including the \u003ca href=\"https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/repositories/24/resources/3023\"\u003eAfrican missions records\u003c/a\u003e, as well as the Finding Aid for the \u003ca href=\"https://scholar.harvard.edu/mehealy/presentations\"\u003eInanda Seminary Oral History Project\u003c/a\u003e completed between 2008 – 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Northwestern University holds the  Lavinia Scott (1907-1997) Papers  which consists mostly of correspondence, largely to Lavinia's mother Mary Maud Scott, as well as the full  Franklin D. Scott (1901-1994) Papers . Harvard University holds several archival collections for the American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions divided by location, including the  African missions records , as well as the Finding Aid for the  Inanda Seminary Oral History Project  completed between 2008 – 2010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lavinia Scott papers largely consist of correspondence, reports, newspapers, promotional materials, magazines, speeches, sermons, writings, educational records, travel maps and postcards, photographs, and audiovisual materials created between circa 1860s-1998. The collection contains 7 series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence (circa 1860s, 1900s-1997) includes sent and received correspondence, both personal and professional. Types of correspondence include postcards, letters on stationary, airmail letters, greeting cards, Christmas and general holiday letters, and carbon copies of sent letters. While the majority of the correspondence is between Lavinia Scott and others, this series also includes correspondence received by others that was then passed on to Lavinia either for review or after their passing. The bulk of the correspondence covers the 1920s – 1970s, with a slight gap in coverage during the 1980s, and a shift to more general cards and holiday letters in the 1990s. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, group title, or type of correspondence, such as Family letters sent by Lavinia during her years in South Africa.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Professional activities (1885, 1917-1997) includes both direct and indirect materials related to Lavinia's professional life as a Christian missionary speaker and educator. It is further divided into two subseries. Subseries 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Subseries 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Personal materials (1891, circa 1909-1998) includes materials related to Lavinia's personal life, including family, friends, and personal travels. It is further divided into three subseries. Subseries 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Subseries 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5. Subseries 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Newspapers and periodicals (1920s – 1997) includes news and periodical print publications and newsletters, both full text and selections, including many from South Africa in both English and Afrikaans. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3. Subseries 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Photographs and negatives (circa 1870s – 1990s) includes photographs and negatives related to Lavinia's work and personal life. The contents cover a wide array of sizes and mediums, including gelatin prints, black and white and color snapshots, and color processed prints. Many, but not all, prints include some level of identifying inscription on the back, including stamps from local photographers. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time. Sub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided. Sub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided. Sub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s – 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Audiovisual materials (circa 1930s – 1997) includes all audiovisual materials including photographic slides, both labeled and unlabeled cassette and VHS tapes, three professional .45 records, and one unlabeled Magnetophoband BASF reel to reel tape. Cassette and VHS contents reflect Lavinia's mission work in South Africa, including recordings of sermons and ceremonies at Inanda Seminary, sermons and speeches on various religious and social issues, and oral history interviews with mission workers such as Lou Ann Parsons, as well as 6-7 tapes containing an extensive interview with Lavinia herself. The bulk of these materials cover the 1970s – 1980s. Additionally, the photographic slides depict both South African mission work and Inanda Seminary, as well as personal family events and travels, including numerous souvenir professional slides from international locations. The bulk of these materials cover the 1950s – 1970s. All items in this series have been grouped by medium; some photographic slides include identifying information but, further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: South African artifacts (circa 1970s – 1980s) includes carvings, beadwork, and other artifacts likely purchased by or gifted to Lavinia during a return trip to South Africa that reflect Zulu cultural traditions and crafts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence (circa 1860s, 1900s-1997) consists of sent and received correspondence, both personal and professional. Types of correspondence include postcards, letters on stationary, airmail letters, greeting cards, Christmas and general holiday letters, and carbon copies of sent letters. While the majority of the correspondence is between Lavinia Scott and others, this series also includes correspondence received by others that was then passed on to Lavinia either for review or after their passing. The bulk of the correspondence covers the 1920s – 1970s, with a slight gap in coverage during the 1980s, and a shift to more general cards and holiday letters in the 1990s. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, group title, or type of correspondence, such as Family letters sent by Lavinia during her years in South Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newsletter clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photo Christmas card and newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Inanada Seminary booklet and photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipppings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes several newspaper clippings and  1978 matriculation reports for Inanda Seminary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs and newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes multiple photographs sent with letters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photo card\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photo cards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping and photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs and photo cards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes numerous photographs, circa 1990s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping photocopy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 2 photocopied photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping photocopy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph on front of card\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes numerous photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photo Christmas cards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photo cards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional correspondence, particularly letters sent from Lavinia, are held by\n\u003ca href=\"https://findingaids.library.northwestern.edu/repositories/4/resources/829\"\u003eNorthwestern University\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional correspondence, particularly letters sent from Lavinia, are held by\n\u003ca href=\"https://findingaids.library.northwestern.edu/repositories/4/resources/829\"\u003eNorthwestern University\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes digitized items due to preservation issues, available upon request\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes corrected draft copy of profile\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photo Christmas card\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes digitized item due to preservation issues, available upon request\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings and photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping photocopy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Professional activities (1885, 1917-1997) includes both direct and indirect materials related to Lavinia's professional life as a Christian missionary speaker and educator. It is further divided into two subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem is written in Zulu\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes digitized item due to preservation issues, available upon request\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings ; Items removed from leather binder which also contained \"Books to Read\" lists found in Series 3, Box 23 Folder 9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs and letters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZulu language translation, 2 editions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZulu language translation, 2 editions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem is written in Zulu with English translation included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 editions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper and periodical clipping photocopies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping photocopies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping photocopies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping photocopies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping photocopies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Personal materials (1891, circa 1909 - 1998) includes materials related to Lavinia's personal life, including family, friends, and personal travels. It is further divided into three subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems removed from leather binder which also contained \"Books to Read\" lists found in \"Inanda Seminary professional notes, grades, and outlines by Lavinia Scott\" in Series 2.1, Box 16 Folder 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents addressed to Mary Helen Gunn, some items postdate Lavinia's passing in 1997\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents addressed to Mary Helen Gunn, some items postdate Lavinia's passing in 1997\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings and photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings, photographs, cards (many still in envelopes), programs (for both campus and off-campus events), and general ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping photocopy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscription of radio discussion moderated by James H. McBurney and featuring James A. Eldridge, Frank L. Hughes, and Franklin D. Scott\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers inserted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents are mostly blank, with minimal and sporadic entries and includes loose papers inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes numerous loose papers inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers inserted in back\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers and newsprint clippings inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinimal entries for 1970 and includes loose paper inserted in front\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose pages placed inserted in back\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinimal entries for 1975 and includes loose papers inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers inserted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers and a newsprint clipping inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers and a newsprint clippings inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers and a newsprint clippings inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newsprint clippings inserted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiary is dated incorrectly inside as 1983; date corrected on cover. Includes loose papers inserted in front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers and newspaper clippings inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers and newspaper clippings inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers and newspaper clippings inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Newspapers and periodicals (1920s – 1997) includes news and periodical print publications and newsletters, both full text and selections, including many from South Africa in both English and Afrikaans. It is further divided into two subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeptember 15, 1970: Volume IX, No. 5; July 15, 1974: Volume 13, No. 3; July 1976: Volume 15, No. 2; October 1976: Volume 15, No. 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJanuary-February 1977: Vol. 15, No. 9-10; April 1977: Vol. 15, No. 12; May 1977 has no Vol., No. information; September 1977: Vol. 15, No. 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume numbering 1-12 corresponds with calendar month numbers; 1970: Volume 32, No. 5; 1972: Volume 34, Nos. 1, 3-4, 9-10, 12; 1973: Volume 35, No. 1; 1974: Volume 36, No. 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume numbering 1-12 corresponds with calendar month numbers; 1976: Volume 38, Nos. 1, 3, 6, 8-11; 1977: Volume 39, Nos. 4-6, 9, 11-12; 1978: Volume 40, Nos. 3, 6, 7, 11; 1979: Volume 41, Nos. 1-2; January 1976 edition reads \"Volume 39, No. 1\" possibly in error\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJune 15, 1976: Volume III, Issue 10; February 1, 1977: Volume IV, Issue 6; February 6, 1978: Volume V, Issue 3; February 20, 1978: Volume V, Issue 4; March 1, 1978: Volume V, Issue 5; April 3, 1978: Volume V, Issue 7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNovember 1970: Vol. 100, No. 1194; December 1970: Vol. 100, No. 1195; November 1974: Vol. 104, No. 1242; March-June 1976: Vol. 110, Nos. 1258-1261\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNovember 1977: Vol. 107, No. 1277; July-August 1978: Vol. 108, Nos. 1285-1286; October-December 1978: Vol. 108, Nos. 1288-1290\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring 1994: Volume 3, Number 1; Spring 1995: Volume 4, Number 1; Fall 1996: Volume 5, Number 2; Spring 1996: Volume 5, Number 1; Spring 1997: Volume 6, Number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Photographs and negatives (circa 1870s – 1990s) includes photographs and negatives related to Lavinia's work and personal life. The contents cover a wide array of sizes and mediums, including gelatin prints, black and white and color snapshots, and color processed prints. Many, but not all, prints include some level of identifying inscription on the back, including stamps from local photographers. It is further divided into two subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s – 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series has items that have been digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series has items that have been digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s - 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series has items that have been digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Audiovisual materials (circa 1930s – 1997) includes all audiovisual materials including photographic slides, both labeled and unlabeled cassette and VHS tapes, three professional .45 records, and one unlabeled Magnetophoband BASF reel to reel tape. Cassette and VHS contents reflect Lavinia's mission work in South Africa, including recordings of sermons and ceremonies at Inanda Seminary, sermons and speeches on various religious and social issues, and oral history interviews with mission workers such as Lou Ann Parsons, as well as 6-7 tapes containing an extensive interview with Lavinia herself. The bulk of these materials cover the 1970s – 1980s. Additionally, the photographic slides depict both South African mission work and Inanda Seminary, as well as personal family events and travels, including numerous souvenir professional slides from international locations. The bulk of these materials cover the 1950s – 1970s. All items in this series have been grouped by medium; some photographic slides include identifying information but, further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: South African artifacts (circa 1970s – 1980s) includes carvings, beadwork, and other artifacts likely purchased by or gifted to Lavinia during a return trip to South Africa that reflect Zulu cultural traditions and crafts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall possibly ivory bust statue, small black bust, heavy wooden elephant, medium wooden elephant\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall wooden elephant, small possibly ivory hippo, plastic bag filled with beadwork, cloth mat with image of Zulu tribe, box labeled \"Zulu beadwork\", and four small carved wooden animals\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":[" Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Lavinia Scott papers largely consist of correspondence, reports, newspapers, promotional materials, magazines, speeches, sermons, writings, educational records, travel maps and postcards, photographs, and audiovisual materials created between circa 1860s-1998. The collection contains 7 series.","Series 1: Correspondence (circa 1860s, 1900s-1997) includes sent and received correspondence, both personal and professional. Types of correspondence include postcards, letters on stationary, airmail letters, greeting cards, Christmas and general holiday letters, and carbon copies of sent letters. While the majority of the correspondence is between Lavinia Scott and others, this series also includes correspondence received by others that was then passed on to Lavinia either for review or after their passing. The bulk of the correspondence covers the 1920s – 1970s, with a slight gap in coverage during the 1980s, and a shift to more general cards and holiday letters in the 1990s. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, group title, or type of correspondence, such as Family letters sent by Lavinia during her years in South Africa.","Series 2: Professional activities (1885, 1917-1997) includes both direct and indirect materials related to Lavinia's professional life as a Christian missionary speaker and educator. It is further divided into two subseries. Subseries 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Subseries 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.","Series 3: Personal materials (1891, circa 1909-1998) includes materials related to Lavinia's personal life, including family, friends, and personal travels. It is further divided into three subseries. Subseries 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Subseries 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5. Subseries 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.","Series 4: Newspapers and periodicals (1920s – 1997) includes news and periodical print publications and newsletters, both full text and selections, including many from South Africa in both English and Afrikaans. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3. Subseries 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.","Series 5: Photographs and negatives (circa 1870s – 1990s) includes photographs and negatives related to Lavinia's work and personal life. The contents cover a wide array of sizes and mediums, including gelatin prints, black and white and color snapshots, and color processed prints. Many, but not all, prints include some level of identifying inscription on the back, including stamps from local photographers. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time. Sub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided. Sub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided. Sub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s – 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Series 6: Audiovisual materials (circa 1930s – 1997) includes all audiovisual materials including photographic slides, both labeled and unlabeled cassette and VHS tapes, three professional .45 records, and one unlabeled Magnetophoband BASF reel to reel tape. Cassette and VHS contents reflect Lavinia's mission work in South Africa, including recordings of sermons and ceremonies at Inanda Seminary, sermons and speeches on various religious and social issues, and oral history interviews with mission workers such as Lou Ann Parsons, as well as 6-7 tapes containing an extensive interview with Lavinia herself. The bulk of these materials cover the 1970s – 1980s. Additionally, the photographic slides depict both South African mission work and Inanda Seminary, as well as personal family events and travels, including numerous souvenir professional slides from international locations. The bulk of these materials cover the 1950s – 1970s. All items in this series have been grouped by medium; some photographic slides include identifying information but, further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Series 7: South African artifacts (circa 1970s – 1980s) includes carvings, beadwork, and other artifacts likely purchased by or gifted to Lavinia during a return trip to South Africa that reflect Zulu cultural traditions and crafts.","Series 1: Correspondence (circa 1860s, 1900s-1997) consists of sent and received correspondence, both personal and professional. Types of correspondence include postcards, letters on stationary, airmail letters, greeting cards, Christmas and general holiday letters, and carbon copies of sent letters. While the majority of the correspondence is between Lavinia Scott and others, this series also includes correspondence received by others that was then passed on to Lavinia either for review or after their passing. The bulk of the correspondence covers the 1920s – 1970s, with a slight gap in coverage during the 1980s, and a shift to more general cards and holiday letters in the 1990s. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, group title, or type of correspondence, such as Family letters sent by Lavinia during her years in South Africa.","Includes newsletter clipping","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes photo Christmas card and newspaper clipping","Includes Inanada Seminary booklet and photographs","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clipppings","Includes several newspaper clippings and  1978 matriculation reports for Inanda Seminary","Includes photographs","Includes photographs","Includes photographs","Includes photographs and newspaper clipping","Includes multiple photographs sent with letters","Includes photo card","Includes photo cards","Includes newspaper clipping and photographs","Includes photographs and photo cards","Includes numerous photographs, circa 1990s","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clipping photocopy","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes 2 photocopied photographs","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clipping photocopy","Includes photographs","Includes photograph on front of card","Includes photograph","Includes numerous photographs","Includes photograph","Includes photo Christmas cards","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes photo cards","Additional correspondence, particularly letters sent from Lavinia, are held by\n Northwestern University","Additional correspondence, particularly letters sent from Lavinia, are held by\n Northwestern University","Includes digitized items due to preservation issues, available upon request","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes corrected draft copy of profile","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes photo Christmas card","Includes photograph","Includes photograph","Includes digitized item due to preservation issues, available upon request","Includes photographs","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clippings and photograph","Includes newspaper clipping photocopy","Series 2: Professional activities (1885, 1917-1997) includes both direct and indirect materials related to Lavinia's professional life as a Christian missionary speaker and educator. It is further divided into two subseries.","Sub-series 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.","Sub-series 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.","Sub-series 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.","2 copies","Includes newspaper clipping","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Item is written in Zulu","Includes digitized item due to preservation issues, available upon request","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper clippings ; Items removed from leather binder which also contained \"Books to Read\" lists found in Series 3, Box 23 Folder 9","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes photographs and letters","Includes photographs","Zulu language translation, 2 editions","Zulu language translation, 2 editions","Item is written in Zulu with English translation included","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes photograph","2 editions","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper and periodical clipping photocopies","Includes newspaper clipping photocopies","Includes newspaper clipping photocopies","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper clipping photocopies","Items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Includes newspaper clipping photocopies","Includes newspaper clipping","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Sub-series 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clippings","Items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Series 3: Personal materials (1891, circa 1909 - 1998) includes materials related to Lavinia's personal life, including family, friends, and personal travels. It is further divided into three subseries.","Sub-series 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.","Sub-series 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5.","Sub-series 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.","Sub-series 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.","Items removed from leather binder which also contained \"Books to Read\" lists found in \"Inanda Seminary professional notes, grades, and outlines by Lavinia Scott\" in Series 2.1, Box 16 Folder 3","Items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Contents addressed to Mary Helen Gunn, some items postdate Lavinia's passing in 1997","Contents addressed to Mary Helen Gunn, some items postdate Lavinia's passing in 1997","2 copies","Includes newspaper clippings and photograph","Includes newspaper clippings, photographs, cards (many still in envelopes), programs (for both campus and off-campus events), and general ephemera.","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clipping photocopy","Transcription of radio discussion moderated by James H. McBurney and featuring James A. Eldridge, Frank L. Hughes, and Franklin D. Scott","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clippings","Sub-series 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5.","Sub-series 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted","Contents are mostly blank, with minimal and sporadic entries and includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes numerous loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted in back","Includes loose papers and newsprint clippings inserted throughout","Minimal entries for 1970 and includes loose paper inserted in front","Includes loose pages placed inserted in back","Minimal entries for 1975 and includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and a newsprint clipping inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and a newsprint clippings inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and a newsprint clippings inserted throughout","Includes newsprint clippings inserted","Diary is dated incorrectly inside as 1983; date corrected on cover. Includes loose papers inserted in front.","Includes loose papers and newspaper clippings inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and newspaper clippings inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and newspaper clippings inserted throughout","Series 4: Newspapers and periodicals (1920s – 1997) includes news and periodical print publications and newsletters, both full text and selections, including many from South Africa in both English and Afrikaans. It is further divided into two subseries.","Sub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3.","Sub-series 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.","Sub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3.","September 15, 1970: Volume IX, No. 5; July 15, 1974: Volume 13, No. 3; July 1976: Volume 15, No. 2; October 1976: Volume 15, No. 5","January-February 1977: Vol. 15, No. 9-10; April 1977: Vol. 15, No. 12; May 1977 has no Vol., No. information; September 1977: Vol. 15, No. 5","Volume numbering 1-12 corresponds with calendar month numbers; 1970: Volume 32, No. 5; 1972: Volume 34, Nos. 1, 3-4, 9-10, 12; 1973: Volume 35, No. 1; 1974: Volume 36, No. 2","Volume numbering 1-12 corresponds with calendar month numbers; 1976: Volume 38, Nos. 1, 3, 6, 8-11; 1977: Volume 39, Nos. 4-6, 9, 11-12; 1978: Volume 40, Nos. 3, 6, 7, 11; 1979: Volume 41, Nos. 1-2; January 1976 edition reads \"Volume 39, No. 1\" possibly in error","June 15, 1976: Volume III, Issue 10; February 1, 1977: Volume IV, Issue 6; February 6, 1978: Volume V, Issue 3; February 20, 1978: Volume V, Issue 4; March 1, 1978: Volume V, Issue 5; April 3, 1978: Volume V, Issue 7","November 1970: Vol. 100, No. 1194; December 1970: Vol. 100, No. 1195; November 1974: Vol. 104, No. 1242; March-June 1976: Vol. 110, Nos. 1258-1261","November 1977: Vol. 107, No. 1277; July-August 1978: Vol. 108, Nos. 1285-1286; October-December 1978: Vol. 108, Nos. 1288-1290","Spring 1994: Volume 3, Number 1; Spring 1995: Volume 4, Number 1; Fall 1996: Volume 5, Number 2; Spring 1996: Volume 5, Number 1; Spring 1997: Volume 6, Number 1","Sub-series 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.","Series 5: Photographs and negatives (circa 1870s – 1990s) includes photographs and negatives related to Lavinia's work and personal life. The contents cover a wide array of sizes and mediums, including gelatin prints, black and white and color snapshots, and color processed prints. Many, but not all, prints include some level of identifying inscription on the back, including stamps from local photographers. It is further divided into two subseries.","Sub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Sub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided.","Sub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided.","Sub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s – 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Sub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","This sub-series has items that have been digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.","Sub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided.","Sub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided.","This sub-series has items that have been digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.","Sub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s - 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","This sub-series has items that have been digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.","Series 6: Audiovisual materials (circa 1930s – 1997) includes all audiovisual materials including photographic slides, both labeled and unlabeled cassette and VHS tapes, three professional .45 records, and one unlabeled Magnetophoband BASF reel to reel tape. Cassette and VHS contents reflect Lavinia's mission work in South Africa, including recordings of sermons and ceremonies at Inanda Seminary, sermons and speeches on various religious and social issues, and oral history interviews with mission workers such as Lou Ann Parsons, as well as 6-7 tapes containing an extensive interview with Lavinia herself. The bulk of these materials cover the 1970s – 1980s. Additionally, the photographic slides depict both South African mission work and Inanda Seminary, as well as personal family events and travels, including numerous souvenir professional slides from international locations. The bulk of these materials cover the 1950s – 1970s. All items in this series have been grouped by medium; some photographic slides include identifying information but, further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Series 7: South African artifacts (circa 1970s – 1980s) includes carvings, beadwork, and other artifacts likely purchased by or gifted to Lavinia during a return trip to South Africa that reflect Zulu cultural traditions and crafts.","Small possibly ivory bust statue, small black bust, heavy wooden elephant, medium wooden elephant","Small wooden elephant, small possibly ivory hippo, plastic bag filled with beadwork, cloth mat with image of Zulu tribe, box labeled \"Zulu beadwork\", and four small carved wooden animals"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_80cc4e1315ef5dc6c32b4320325dcd33\"\u003eThe Lavinia Scott papers consist of materials created and collected by missionary educator Lavinia Scott (1907 – 1997) covering circa 1860s-1998. This includes materials created by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, the United Church Board for World Ministries, the United Church of Christ, and South Africa's Inanda Seminary. The collection covers Lavinia's personal and professional life working and living as a missionary educator in South Africa.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Lavinia Scott papers consist of materials created and collected by missionary educator Lavinia Scott (1907 – 1997) covering circa 1860s-1998. This includes materials created by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, the United Church Board for World Ministries, the United Church of Christ, and South Africa's Inanda Seminary. The collection covers Lavinia's personal and professional life working and living as a missionary educator in South Africa."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_81acf2a66423a9d0915a1666348eb948\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 2 - S 5\n\nR 72, C 3, S 7\n\nR 72, C 4, S 2 - S 7\n\nMap Case 8.3\n\nOS R 2, C 1, S 3\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 2 - S 5\n\nR 72, C 3, S 7\n\nR 72, C 4, S 2 - S 7\n\nMap Case 8.3\n\nOS R 2, C 1, S 3"],"names_coll_ssim":["Adams College (Amanzimtoti, South Africa)","Amanzimtoti Institute","American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions","General Council of the Congregational Christian Churches of the United States","Illinois College","Inanda Seminary (Inanda, South Africa)","United Church Board for World Ministries","United Church of Christ","Stearns, Peter N.","Luthuli, A. J. (Albert John), 1898-1967","Paton, Alan","Scott, Franklin D. (Franklin Daniel), 1901-1994","Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Wood, Agnes A., 1896-1998"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Adams College (Amanzimtoti, South Africa)","Amanzimtoti Institute","American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions","General Council of the Congregational Christian Churches of the United States","Illinois College","Inanda Seminary (Inanda, South Africa)","United Church Board for World Ministries","United Church of Christ","Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Stearns, Peter N.","Luthuli, A. J. (Albert John), 1898-1967","Paton, Alan","Scott, Franklin D. (Franklin Daniel), 1901-1994","Wood, Agnes A., 1896-1998"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Adams College (Amanzimtoti, South Africa)","Amanzimtoti Institute","American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions","General Council of the Congregational Christian Churches of the United States","Illinois College","Inanda Seminary (Inanda, South Africa)","United Church Board for World Ministries","United Church of Christ"],"persname_ssim":["Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Stearns, Peter N.","Luthuli, A. J. (Albert John), 1898-1967","Paton, Alan","Scott, Franklin D. (Franklin Daniel), 1901-1994","Wood, Agnes A., 1896-1998"],"language_ssim":["English Zulu Afrikaans"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":973,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:26:10.110Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c01_c266"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c02_c172","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Yal-Zie","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c02_c172#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c02_c172","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c02_c172"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c02_c172","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c02","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Journalism Department","Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Journalism Department","Correspondence"],"text":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Journalism Department","Correspondence","Yal-Zie","English .","folder 183"],"title_filing_ssi":"Yal-Zie","title_ssm":["Yal-Zie"],"title_tesim":["Yal-Zie"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1932-1974"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1932/1974"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Yal-Zie"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":908,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["folder 183"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#1/components#171","timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_231.xml","title_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"title_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231","O.W. Riegel Papers","Propaganda ","Journalism","This collection is open to research use.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","Some items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request.","Oscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. ","Riegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.","Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"","Items in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's","Riegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.","Press releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.","Items in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.","Items in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.","This subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.","Items in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.","Items in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.","Items in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.","Riegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.","Items in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.","Items in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.","Items in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.","Correspondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.","This subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.","The items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.","This subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.","Items in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.","Items in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.","Items in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.","Items in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.","As the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.","Items in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.","Items in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.","The Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.","Journalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.","Riegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.","Riegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.","The Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.","The Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.","The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.","The Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","This advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","Items in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.","the Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.","The Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.","During Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.","Mass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.","Publicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.","Items in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.","This subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.","Materials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.","This subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.","Items in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.","This subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.","Items in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.","Items in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.","This subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.","Items in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","The items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.","Items in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.","Riegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.","Correspondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.","This subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.","Publications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.","This subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.","This subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.","Riegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.","Items in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.","Th inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.","Items in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.","Goverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.","Government reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.","Newspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.","Riegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.","Press releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.","The publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.","Items in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.","Items in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.","Riegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.","Riegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.","European propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.","O.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.","Includes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.","These newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.","Riegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.","Reports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.","The Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.","The Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.","Segments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.","Riegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.","Riegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.","Riegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.","The Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.","Riegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.","The Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.","Items from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.","Riegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.","The two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.","Documents in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.","Includes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.","Riegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.","This folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"","This volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.","Riegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.","Items in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.","Press releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.","Publications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.","This subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.","Materials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.","This subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.","This subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.","This subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.","This subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.","This subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.","This subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.","These radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".","The U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.","Items in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.","Items in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.","This folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"","A 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.","The Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.","Riegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.","The government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.","Items in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.","Items in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.","Items in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.","Items in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.","Items in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.","This series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.","This subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.","Items in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.","this subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons","Items in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.","This box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.","Riegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.","The contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper,  The Jeffster , and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.","Items in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.","The contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.","Alice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.","Congressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.","Riegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.","Jim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.","This subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","After World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.","Riegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.","The rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey.","There is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.","This subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.","Some items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.","Items in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.","The leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231"],"normalized_title_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"collection_ssim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creator_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creators_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Propaganda ","Journalism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Propaganda ","Journalism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["75 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to research use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to research use.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Some items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRiegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Oscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. ","Riegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethe Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTh inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernment reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEuropean propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSegments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethis subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper, \u003ci\u003eThe Jeffster\u003c/i\u003e, and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"","Items in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's","Riegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.","Press releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.","Items in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.","Items in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.","This subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.","Items in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.","Items in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.","Items in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.","Riegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.","Items in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.","Items in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.","Items in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.","Correspondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.","This subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.","The items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.","This subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.","Items in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.","Items in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.","Items in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.","Items in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.","As the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.","Items in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.","Items in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.","The Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.","Journalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.","Riegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.","Riegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.","The Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.","The Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.","The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.","The Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","This advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","Items in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.","the Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.","The Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.","During Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.","Mass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.","Publicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.","Items in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.","This subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.","Materials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.","This subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.","Items in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.","This subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.","Items in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.","Items in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.","This subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.","Items in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","The items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.","Items in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.","Riegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.","Correspondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.","This subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.","Publications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.","This subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.","This subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.","Riegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.","Items in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.","Th inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.","Items in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.","Goverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.","Government reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.","Newspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.","Riegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.","Press releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.","The publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.","Items in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.","Items in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.","Riegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.","Riegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.","European propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.","O.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.","Includes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.","These newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.","Riegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.","Reports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.","The Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.","The Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.","Segments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.","Riegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.","Riegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.","Riegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.","The Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.","Riegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.","The Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.","Items from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.","Riegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.","The two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.","Documents in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.","Includes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.","Riegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.","This folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"","This volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.","Riegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.","Items in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.","Press releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.","Publications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.","This subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.","Materials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.","This subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.","This subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.","This subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.","This subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.","This subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.","This subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.","These radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".","The U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.","Items in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.","Items in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.","This folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"","A 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.","The Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.","Riegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.","The government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.","Items in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.","Items in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.","Items in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.","Items in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.","Items in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.","This series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.","This subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.","Items in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.","this subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons","Items in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.","This box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.","Riegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.","The contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper,  The Jeffster , and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.","Items in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.","The contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.","Alice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.","Congressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.","Riegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.","Jim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.","This subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","After World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.","Riegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.","The rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["There is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.","This subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.","Some items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.","Items in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.","The leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Riegel, Hunt"],"persname_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2584,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c02_c172"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9298_c01_c54_c02","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Yancey, Rosa (Faulkner)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9298_c01_c54_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9298_c01_c54_c02","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9298_c01_c54_c02"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9298_c01_c54_c02","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9298","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9298","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9298_c01_c54","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9298_c01_c54","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9298","viw_repositories_2_resources_9298_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_9298_c01_c54"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9298","viw_repositories_2_resources_9298_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_9298_c01_c54"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Tyler Family Papers, Group D","Series 1: Biographical Sketches of Women","Biographical Material, Y-[?]"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Tyler Family Papers, Group D","Series 1: Biographical Sketches of Women","Biographical Material, Y-[?]"],"text":["Tyler Family Papers, Group D","Series 1: Biographical Sketches of Women","Biographical Material, Y-[?]","Yancey, Rosa (Faulkner)","Box 9","Folder 7"],"title_filing_ssi":"Yancey, Rosa (Faulkner)","title_ssm":["Yancey, Rosa (Faulkner)"],"title_tesim":["Yancey, Rosa (Faulkner)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1875-1936"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1875/1936"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Yancey, Rosa (Faulkner)"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Tyler Family Papers, Group D"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":568,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the William \u0026 Mary assumes no responsibility."],"date_range_isim":[1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936],"containers_ssim":["Box 9","Folder 7"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#53/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-21T14:18:38.651Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9298","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9298","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9298","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9298","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9298.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Tyler Family Papers, Group D","title_ssm":["Tyler Family Papers, Group D"],"title_tesim":["Tyler Family Papers, Group D"],"unitdate_ssm":["1939-1951"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-1951"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 T97 Group D","/repositories/2/resources/9298"],"text":["Mss. 65 T97 Group D","/repositories/2/resources/9298","Tyler Family Papers, Group D","Women--History--Virginia","Correspondence","Manuscripts (document genre)","Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the William \u0026 Mary assumes no responsibility.","Sue Ruffin Tyler was a scholar and wife of Lyon Gardiner Tyler, son of US President John Tyler.","See also Tyler Family Papers, Groups A-C, E-H, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Papers, 1939-1951, of Sue Ruffin Tyler concerning a projected work,  The Women of Virginia . Includes biographical sketches of women, correspondence with women who had sent sketches and were subscribers, and correspondence of Robert Hendrix who collected money from the subscribers but was unable to publish the book. Sue Ruffin Tyler contracted to write the historical material for a book on women in Virginia, to have been entitled The Women of Virginia. Living women were to submit sketches of themselves and their organizations and to subscribe to the volume. The volume was never published.","Biographical sketches of women and some correspondence with women who had sent sketches. Dates refer to either the birth and death dates of the individual woman, or the dates they were alive and active.","Photograph.","Includes photographs.","Includes photographs.","See \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\" and Bourne, Rosa Jones.","See also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"","Photograph.","See also \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, Virginia\"","See \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, Virginia.\"","See also Hollywood Memorial Association","Includes photographs.","Photograph.","Photograph.","Includes photographs.","See also Astor, Lady Nancy (Langhorne), see also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day.\"","See also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"","See also \"Lynchburg's Confederate Women\"","See Holland, Annie W.","Includes photographs.","See also Borockenborough, Emily (Baskerville).","See also \"Distinguished Women of Southwest Virginia.\"","See \"Noted Women in the Locality.\"","Includes photographs.","See \"Important Women of the Lynchburg Florence Crittenden Home.\"","Includes photographs.","See \"Famous Women- Fredericksburg, Virginia\", see also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day.\"","See \"Noted Women in the Locality.\"","See also \"Across My Path\" excerpts.","Includes photographs.","See Henry, Dorthea (Dandridge).","See also \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, Virginia.\"","See also \"Narrative of the Insurrection 1675-1690.\"","See also \"Narratives of the Insurrection 1675-1690.\"","Includes photographs.","See \"Some Significant Women of Richmond.\"","See Upshur, Mary J.S.","See \"Important Women of Lynchburg\"","See also Bryan, Mrs. Joseph.","Includes photographs.","See also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"","Includes photographs.","Photograph.","See \"Important Women of Lynchburg.\"","See \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, Virginia\"","See Humphreys, Margaret","Photograph.","Photograph.","See \"Important Women of Lynchburg\"","See also \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, Virginia\"","See also \"Distinguished Women of Southwest Virginia\"","See also Cocke, Elizabeth (Cates)","Includes photographs.","See Across My Path excerpts","See \"Noted Women in the Locality\"","See \"Noted Women in the Locality\"","Includes photographs.","See \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, Virginia\"","Includes photographs.","See also \"Across My Path\" excerpts.","See also \"Famous Women--Fredericksburg, Virginia\"","See \"Important Women of Lynchburg\"","Includes photographs.","See Lee, Rebecca Taylor","See Livingston family","See \"Important Women of Lynchburg\"","Includes photographs.","Includes photographs.","Includes photographs.","See also Appomattox, Queen of. Includes photograph.","See The James excerpts","See The James excerpts","See also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"","Photographs.","See also \"Distinguished Women of Southwest Virginia\"","See also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"","See also Across My Path excerpts","See Randolph, Sarah Nicholas","See also Astor, Lady Nancy (Langhorne)","Includes photographs.","3 items, including photographs","See \"Noted Women in the Locality\"","Includes photographs.","See also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day.\" Includes photographs.","See Across My Path excerpts","See \"Famous Women -- Fredericksburg, Virginia\"","See Lewis, Hildah","4 items, including photographs","See \"Distinguished Women of Southwest Virginia\"","See Booker, Sallie Cook","See Bryan, Mrs. Joseph","See also Jordan, Cornelia Jane (Matthews)","See also \"Famous women -- Fredericksburg, Virginia","See Wiley, Mary Evans","3 items, including photographs","See also \"Some Significant Women of Richmond.\" Includes photographs.","See Across My Path excerpts","See Rives, Amelia","Iincludes photograph.","See also Bodeker, Anne Whitehead; \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"; \"Some Significant Women of Richmond\"","Includes photograph.","See also \"Famous Women -- Fredericksburg, Virginia\"","See \"Famous Women -- Fredericksburg, Virginia\"","See \"Famous Women -- Fredericksburg, Virginia\"","See also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"","See \"Important Women of the Lynchburg Florence Crittenden Home\"","See Martin, William H. (Mrs.)","See Humphreys, Margaret","DeLeon, Thomas Cooker.","Ellet, Elizabeth F. (Lummas).","Waylander, John Walter.","Andrews, Charles McLean.","Preliminary correspondence with Robert Hendrix concerning the Women of Virginia project; references for Robert Hendrix.","Correspondence with prospective members of the Board of Advisors including acceptances of the position, rejections of the  position, and suggestions for the project.  Correspondence between Robert Hendrix and Sue (Ruffin) Tyler concerning terms of their agreement and preliminary steps to prepare the work.","Correspondence with prospective members of the Board of Advisors; correspondence with Robert Hendrix; subscription forms for The Women of Virginia; correspondence with the writers of articles to be included in the work; correspondence with the bank concerning funds for the project.","The Southern Historical Publishing Association's correspondence with subscribers to The Women of Virginia; copies of subscription forms; correspondence with writers and members of the advisory board.","Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with friends and acquaintances concerning suggestions for The Women of Virginia; subscription forms, The Southern Historical Association's correspondence with subscribers.","The Southern Historical Association's correspondence with writers of sketches and subscribers; subscription forms; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with friends and acquaintances concerning suggestions for The Women of Virginia.","The Southern Historical Association's correspondence with writers of sketches and subscribers; subscription forms; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with friends and acquaintances concerning suggestions for The Women of Virginia. 53","The Southern Historical Association's correspondence with subscribers; Sue Ruffin Tyler's correspondence with prospective writers.","The Southern Historical Association's correspondence with subscribers; Subscription forms; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with prospective writers and friends and acquaintances concerning suggestions for The Women of Virginia.","Subscription forms for The Women of Virginia; The Southern Historical Association's correspondence with subscribers; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with friends and acquaintances concerning the project.","Subscription forms; The Southern Historical Association's correspondence with subscribers; notices to Robert Hendrix from the credit bureau; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with prospective writers, publishers, and friends concerning Robert Hendrix's financial difficulties.","Letters giving Sue (Ruffin) Tyler permission to publish articles in The Women of Virginia; inquiries from subscribers on the status of the book; correspondence concerning problems with Robert Hendrix.","Correspondence between Robert Hendrix and Sue (Ruffin) Tyler concerning the funds and research materials for the project; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with friends concerning the problems with the project; a form letter from Sue (Ruffin) Tyler to the subscribers explaining the financial difficulties and problems with Robert Hendrix; response letters from irate subscribers.","Letters giving Sue (Ruffin) Tyler permission to publish articles in The Women of Virginia; letters from irate subscribers to Robert Hendrix and Sue (Ruffin) Tyler; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with her attorney concerning getting back money and/or research materials from Robert Hendrix.","Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with her attorney, Robert Hendrix, publishers, and friends concerning The Women of Virginia.","Correspondence with prospective writers and suggestions from friends and acquaintances for The Women of Virginia.","Robert Hendrix's correspondence with subscribers; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with friends and acquaintances concerning suggestions for The Women of Virginia.","A sketch of the Table of Contents and a rough draft of the author's introduction for The Women of Virginia; a list of historians, a list of advisors, and a business card for The Women of Virginia.","Sample of the printed volume format.","Sample of the printed volume format.","Special Collections Research Center","Tyler Family","Tyler family","Tyler, Sue Ruffin, 1889-1953","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 T97 Group D","/repositories/2/resources/9298"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tyler Family Papers, Group D"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tyler Family Papers, Group D"],"collection_ssim":["Tyler Family Papers, Group D"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Tyler, Sue Ruffin, 1889-1953","Tyler Family"],"creator_ssim":["Tyler, Sue Ruffin, 1889-1953","Tyler Family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tyler, Sue Ruffin, 1889-1953"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Tyler Family"],"creators_ssim":["Tyler, Sue Ruffin, 1889-1953","Tyler Family"],"acqinfo_ssim":["W\u0026amp;M Special Collections Research Center began acquiring and collecting Tyler family papers in 1922 and the collection has grown considerably since. The vast majority of this collection was donated by generous family and friends of the Tyler family between 1922 and 2002, with the bulk of the collection being donated to in 1949 by Mrs. Sue Ruffin Tyler and in 1955 by the children of Lyon G. Tyler. Some materials in this collection were purchased by W\u0026M Libraries, Special Collections Research Center."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women--History--Virginia","Correspondence","Manuscripts (document genre)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women--History--Virginia","Correspondence","Manuscripts (document genre)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["14.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Manuscripts (document genre)"],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the William \u0026amp; Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the William \u0026 Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSue Ruffin Tyler was a scholar and wife of Lyon Gardiner Tyler, son of US President John Tyler.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sue Ruffin Tyler was a scholar and wife of Lyon Gardiner Tyler, son of US President John Tyler."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTyler Family Papers, Group D, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Tyler Family Papers, Group D, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also Tyler Family Papers, Groups A-C, E-H, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also Tyler Family Papers, Groups A-C, E-H, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1939-1951, of Sue Ruffin Tyler concerning a projected work, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Women of Virginia\u003c/emph\u003e. Includes biographical sketches of women, correspondence with women who had sent sketches and were subscribers, and correspondence of Robert Hendrix who collected money from the subscribers but was unable to publish the book. Sue Ruffin Tyler contracted to write the historical material for a book on women in Virginia, to have been entitled The Women of Virginia. Living women were to submit sketches of themselves and their organizations and to subscribe to the volume. The volume was never published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical sketches of women and some correspondence with women who had sent sketches. Dates refer to either the birth and death dates of the individual woman, or the dates they were alive and active.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\" and Bourne, Rosa Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, Virginia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Hollywood Memorial Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Astor, Lady Nancy (Langhorne), see also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Lynchburg's Confederate Women\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Holland, Annie W.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Borockenborough, Emily (Baskerville).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Distinguished Women of Southwest Virginia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Noted Women in the Locality.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Important Women of the Lynchburg Florence Crittenden Home.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Famous Women- Fredericksburg, Virginia\", see also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Noted Women in the Locality.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Across My Path\" excerpts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Henry, Dorthea (Dandridge).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, Virginia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Narrative of the Insurrection 1675-1690.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Narratives of the Insurrection 1675-1690.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Some Significant Women of Richmond.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Upshur, Mary J.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Important Women of Lynchburg\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Bryan, Mrs. Joseph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Important Women of Lynchburg.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Humphreys, Margaret\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Important Women of Lynchburg\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Distinguished Women of Southwest Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Cocke, Elizabeth (Cates)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Across My Path excerpts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Noted Women in the Locality\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Noted Women in the Locality\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Across My Path\" excerpts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Famous Women--Fredericksburg, Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Important Women of Lynchburg\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Lee, Rebecca Taylor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Livingston family\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Important Women of Lynchburg\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Appomattox, Queen of. Includes photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee The James excerpts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee The James excerpts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Distinguished Women of Southwest Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Across My Path excerpts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Randolph, Sarah Nicholas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Astor, Lady Nancy (Langhorne)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 items, including photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Noted Women in the Locality\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day.\" Includes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Across My Path excerpts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Famous Women -- Fredericksburg, Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Lewis, Hildah\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 items, including photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Distinguished Women of Southwest Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Booker, Sallie Cook\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Bryan, Mrs. Joseph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Jordan, Cornelia Jane (Matthews)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Famous women -- Fredericksburg, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Wiley, Mary Evans\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 items, including photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Some Significant Women of Richmond.\" Includes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Across My Path excerpts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Rives, Amelia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIincludes photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Bodeker, Anne Whitehead; \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"; \"Some Significant Women of Richmond\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Famous Women -- Fredericksburg, Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Famous Women -- Fredericksburg, Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Famous Women -- Fredericksburg, Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Important Women of the Lynchburg Florence Crittenden Home\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Martin, William H. (Mrs.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Humphreys, Margaret\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeLeon, Thomas Cooker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllet, Elizabeth F. (Lummas).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWaylander, John Walter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrews, Charles McLean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePreliminary correspondence with Robert Hendrix concerning the Women of Virginia project; references for Robert Hendrix.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with prospective members of the Board of Advisors including acceptances of the position, rejections of the  position, and suggestions for the project.  Correspondence between Robert Hendrix and Sue (Ruffin) Tyler concerning terms of their agreement and preliminary steps to prepare the work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with prospective members of the Board of Advisors; correspondence with Robert Hendrix; subscription forms for The Women of Virginia; correspondence with the writers of articles to be included in the work; correspondence with the bank concerning funds for the project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Southern Historical Publishing Association's correspondence with subscribers to The Women of Virginia; copies of subscription forms; correspondence with writers and members of the advisory board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with friends and acquaintances concerning suggestions for The Women of Virginia; subscription forms, The Southern Historical Association's correspondence with subscribers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Southern Historical Association's correspondence with writers of sketches and subscribers; subscription forms; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with friends and acquaintances concerning suggestions for The Women of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Southern Historical Association's correspondence with writers of sketches and subscribers; subscription forms; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with friends and acquaintances concerning suggestions for The Women of Virginia. 53\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Southern Historical Association's correspondence with subscribers; Sue Ruffin Tyler's correspondence with prospective writers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Southern Historical Association's correspondence with subscribers; Subscription forms; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with prospective writers and friends and acquaintances concerning suggestions for The Women of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubscription forms for The Women of Virginia; The Southern Historical Association's correspondence with subscribers; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with friends and acquaintances concerning the project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubscription forms; The Southern Historical Association's correspondence with subscribers; notices to Robert Hendrix from the credit bureau; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with prospective writers, publishers, and friends concerning Robert Hendrix's financial difficulties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters giving Sue (Ruffin) Tyler permission to publish articles in The Women of Virginia; inquiries from subscribers on the status of the book; correspondence concerning problems with Robert Hendrix.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence between Robert Hendrix and Sue (Ruffin) Tyler concerning the funds and research materials for the project; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with friends concerning the problems with the project; a form letter from Sue (Ruffin) Tyler to the subscribers explaining the financial difficulties and problems with Robert Hendrix; response letters from irate subscribers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters giving Sue (Ruffin) Tyler permission to publish articles in The Women of Virginia; letters from irate subscribers to Robert Hendrix and Sue (Ruffin) Tyler; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with her attorney concerning getting back money and/or research materials from Robert Hendrix.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with her attorney, Robert Hendrix, publishers, and friends concerning The Women of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with prospective writers and suggestions from friends and acquaintances for The Women of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Hendrix's correspondence with subscribers; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with friends and acquaintances concerning suggestions for The Women of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA sketch of the Table of Contents and a rough draft of the author's introduction for The Women of Virginia; a list of historians, a list of advisors, and a business card for The Women of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSample of the printed volume format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSample of the printed volume format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1939-1951, of Sue Ruffin Tyler concerning a projected work,  The Women of Virginia . Includes biographical sketches of women, correspondence with women who had sent sketches and were subscribers, and correspondence of Robert Hendrix who collected money from the subscribers but was unable to publish the book. Sue Ruffin Tyler contracted to write the historical material for a book on women in Virginia, to have been entitled The Women of Virginia. Living women were to submit sketches of themselves and their organizations and to subscribe to the volume. The volume was never published.","Biographical sketches of women and some correspondence with women who had sent sketches. Dates refer to either the birth and death dates of the individual woman, or the dates they were alive and active.","Photograph.","Includes photographs.","Includes photographs.","See \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\" and Bourne, Rosa Jones.","See also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"","Photograph.","See also \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, Virginia\"","See \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, Virginia.\"","See also Hollywood Memorial Association","Includes photographs.","Photograph.","Photograph.","Includes photographs.","See also Astor, Lady Nancy (Langhorne), see also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day.\"","See also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"","See also \"Lynchburg's Confederate Women\"","See Holland, Annie W.","Includes photographs.","See also Borockenborough, Emily (Baskerville).","See also \"Distinguished Women of Southwest Virginia.\"","See \"Noted Women in the Locality.\"","Includes photographs.","See \"Important Women of the Lynchburg Florence Crittenden Home.\"","Includes photographs.","See \"Famous Women- Fredericksburg, Virginia\", see also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day.\"","See \"Noted Women in the Locality.\"","See also \"Across My Path\" excerpts.","Includes photographs.","See Henry, Dorthea (Dandridge).","See also \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, Virginia.\"","See also \"Narrative of the Insurrection 1675-1690.\"","See also \"Narratives of the Insurrection 1675-1690.\"","Includes photographs.","See \"Some Significant Women of Richmond.\"","See Upshur, Mary J.S.","See \"Important Women of Lynchburg\"","See also Bryan, Mrs. Joseph.","Includes photographs.","See also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"","Includes photographs.","Photograph.","See \"Important Women of Lynchburg.\"","See \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, Virginia\"","See Humphreys, Margaret","Photograph.","Photograph.","See \"Important Women of Lynchburg\"","See also \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, Virginia\"","See also \"Distinguished Women of Southwest Virginia\"","See also Cocke, Elizabeth (Cates)","Includes photographs.","See Across My Path excerpts","See \"Noted Women in the Locality\"","See \"Noted Women in the Locality\"","Includes photographs.","See \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, Virginia\"","Includes photographs.","See also \"Across My Path\" excerpts.","See also \"Famous Women--Fredericksburg, Virginia\"","See \"Important Women of Lynchburg\"","Includes photographs.","See Lee, Rebecca Taylor","See Livingston family","See \"Important Women of Lynchburg\"","Includes photographs.","Includes photographs.","Includes photographs.","See also Appomattox, Queen of. Includes photograph.","See The James excerpts","See The James excerpts","See also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"","Photographs.","See also \"Distinguished Women of Southwest Virginia\"","See also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"","See also Across My Path excerpts","See Randolph, Sarah Nicholas","See also Astor, Lady Nancy (Langhorne)","Includes photographs.","3 items, including photographs","See \"Noted Women in the Locality\"","Includes photographs.","See also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day.\" Includes photographs.","See Across My Path excerpts","See \"Famous Women -- Fredericksburg, Virginia\"","See Lewis, Hildah","4 items, including photographs","See \"Distinguished Women of Southwest Virginia\"","See Booker, Sallie Cook","See Bryan, Mrs. Joseph","See also Jordan, Cornelia Jane (Matthews)","See also \"Famous women -- Fredericksburg, Virginia","See Wiley, Mary Evans","3 items, including photographs","See also \"Some Significant Women of Richmond.\" Includes photographs.","See Across My Path excerpts","See Rives, Amelia","Iincludes photograph.","See also Bodeker, Anne Whitehead; \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"; \"Some Significant Women of Richmond\"","Includes photograph.","See also \"Famous Women -- Fredericksburg, Virginia\"","See \"Famous Women -- Fredericksburg, Virginia\"","See \"Famous Women -- Fredericksburg, Virginia\"","See also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"","See \"Important Women of the Lynchburg Florence Crittenden Home\"","See Martin, William H. (Mrs.)","See Humphreys, Margaret","DeLeon, Thomas Cooker.","Ellet, Elizabeth F. (Lummas).","Waylander, John Walter.","Andrews, Charles McLean.","Preliminary correspondence with Robert Hendrix concerning the Women of Virginia project; references for Robert Hendrix.","Correspondence with prospective members of the Board of Advisors including acceptances of the position, rejections of the  position, and suggestions for the project.  Correspondence between Robert Hendrix and Sue (Ruffin) Tyler concerning terms of their agreement and preliminary steps to prepare the work.","Correspondence with prospective members of the Board of Advisors; correspondence with Robert Hendrix; subscription forms for The Women of Virginia; correspondence with the writers of articles to be included in the work; correspondence with the bank concerning funds for the project.","The Southern Historical Publishing Association's correspondence with subscribers to The Women of Virginia; copies of subscription forms; correspondence with writers and members of the advisory board.","Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with friends and acquaintances concerning suggestions for The Women of Virginia; subscription forms, The Southern Historical Association's correspondence with subscribers.","The Southern Historical Association's correspondence with writers of sketches and subscribers; subscription forms; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with friends and acquaintances concerning suggestions for The Women of Virginia.","The Southern Historical Association's correspondence with writers of sketches and subscribers; subscription forms; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with friends and acquaintances concerning suggestions for The Women of Virginia. 53","The Southern Historical Association's correspondence with subscribers; Sue Ruffin Tyler's correspondence with prospective writers.","The Southern Historical Association's correspondence with subscribers; Subscription forms; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with prospective writers and friends and acquaintances concerning suggestions for The Women of Virginia.","Subscription forms for The Women of Virginia; The Southern Historical Association's correspondence with subscribers; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with friends and acquaintances concerning the project.","Subscription forms; The Southern Historical Association's correspondence with subscribers; notices to Robert Hendrix from the credit bureau; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with prospective writers, publishers, and friends concerning Robert Hendrix's financial difficulties.","Letters giving Sue (Ruffin) Tyler permission to publish articles in The Women of Virginia; inquiries from subscribers on the status of the book; correspondence concerning problems with Robert Hendrix.","Correspondence between Robert Hendrix and Sue (Ruffin) Tyler concerning the funds and research materials for the project; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with friends concerning the problems with the project; a form letter from Sue (Ruffin) Tyler to the subscribers explaining the financial difficulties and problems with Robert Hendrix; response letters from irate subscribers.","Letters giving Sue (Ruffin) Tyler permission to publish articles in The Women of Virginia; letters from irate subscribers to Robert Hendrix and Sue (Ruffin) Tyler; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with her attorney concerning getting back money and/or research materials from Robert Hendrix.","Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with her attorney, Robert Hendrix, publishers, and friends concerning The Women of Virginia.","Correspondence with prospective writers and suggestions from friends and acquaintances for The Women of Virginia.","Robert Hendrix's correspondence with subscribers; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with friends and acquaintances concerning suggestions for The Women of Virginia.","A sketch of the Table of Contents and a rough draft of the author's introduction for The Women of Virginia; a list of historians, a list of advisors, and a business card for The Women of Virginia.","Sample of the printed volume format.","Sample of the printed volume format."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Tyler Family","Tyler family","Tyler, Sue Ruffin, 1889-1953"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Tyler family"],"famname_ssim":["Tyler Family","Tyler family"],"persname_ssim":["Tyler, Sue Ruffin, 1889-1953"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":678,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T14:18:38.651Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9298_c01_c54_c02"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_698_c02_c05","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Yardage Measurements and Field Books","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_698_c02_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_698_c02_c05","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_698_c02_c05"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_698_c02_c05","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_698","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_698","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_698_c02","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_698_c02","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_698","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_698_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_698","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_698_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Scotia Coal Company, Archives","Series 2. Scotia Coal \u0026 Coke Company (Boxes 4-21)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Scotia Coal Company, Archives","Series 2. Scotia Coal \u0026 Coke Company (Boxes 4-21)"],"text":["Scotia Coal Company, Archives","Series 2. Scotia Coal \u0026 Coke Company (Boxes 4-21)","Yardage Measurements and Field Books","Box 11"],"title_filing_ssi":"Yardage Measurements and Field Books","title_ssm":["Yardage Measurements and Field Books"],"title_tesim":["Yardage Measurements and Field Books"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1931-1940"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1931/1940"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Yardage Measurements and Field Books"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Scotia Coal Company, Archives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":33,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940],"containers_ssim":["Box 11"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#4","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:40:46.424Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_698","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_698","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_698","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_698","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_698.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195199","title_ssm":["Scotia Coal Company, Archives"],"title_tesim":["Scotia Coal Company, Archives"],"unitdate_ssm":["1878-1956"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1878-1956"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2570","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/698"],"text":["A\u0026M 2570","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/698","Scotia Coal Company, Archives","Fayette County (W. Va.)","Account books","Coal mining - coal companies.","New River - coal industry.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Scotia Coal Company mine and store inventories; time, field rent, and account books; invoices, ledgers and registers covering business matters and community conditions.  Also includes small box of pamphlets, including  travel brochures for Washington D.C. and Gettysburg (ca. 1880-1900), and programs from the Chicago World's Fair (1893).","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Scotia Coal Company","Cannelton Coal Company","Dana Bros. Co.","New River Coal Company","New River Coal Operators Association","South Side Coal Company","Star Coal \u0026 Coke Company","United Mine Workers of America","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2570","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/698"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Scotia Coal Company, Archives"],"collection_title_tesim":["Scotia Coal Company, Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Scotia Coal Company, Archives"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Fayette County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fayette County (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Scotia Coal Company"],"creator_ssim":["Scotia Coal Company"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Scotia Coal Company"],"creators_ssim":["Scotia Coal Company"],"places_ssim":["Fayette County (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Coal mining - coal companies.","New River - coal industry."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Coal mining - coal companies.","New River - coal industry."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12.83 Linear Feet Summary: 12 ft. 10 in. (17 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 records carton, 15 in.); (5 small flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (3 large flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 large flat storage box, 5 in.); (18 ledgers, 1 ft. 6 in.); (4 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["12.83 Linear Feet Summary: 12 ft. 10 in. (17 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 records carton, 15 in.); (5 small flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (3 large flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 large flat storage box, 5 in.); (18 ledgers, 1 ft. 6 in.); (4 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Scotia Coal Company, Archives, A\u0026amp;M 2570, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Scotia Coal Company, Archives, A\u0026M 2570, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8abc0b783551dada7aed392377ac2175\"\u003eScotia Coal Company mine and store inventories; time, field rent, and account books; invoices, ledgers and registers covering business matters and community conditions.  Also includes small box of pamphlets, including  travel brochures for Washington D.C. and Gettysburg (ca. 1880-1900), and programs from the Chicago World's Fair (1893).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Scotia Coal Company mine and store inventories; time, field rent, and account books; invoices, ledgers and registers covering business matters and community conditions.  Also includes small box of pamphlets, including  travel brochures for Washington D.C. and Gettysburg (ca. 1880-1900), and programs from the Chicago World's Fair (1893)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_57ab0a9e87b5bd5e86e290a58c23c00f\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Cannelton Coal Company","Dana Bros. Co.","New River Coal Company","New River Coal Operators Association","South Side Coal Company","Star Coal \u0026 Coke Company","United Mine Workers of America","Scotia Coal Company"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Scotia Coal Company","Cannelton Coal Company","Dana Bros. Co.","New River Coal Company","New River Coal Operators Association","South Side Coal Company","Star Coal \u0026 Coke Company","United Mine Workers of America"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Scotia Coal Company","Cannelton Coal Company","Dana Bros. Co.","New River Coal Company","New River Coal Operators Association","South Side Coal Company","Star Coal \u0026 Coke Company","United Mine Workers of America"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":71,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:40:46.424Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_698_c02_c05"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_451_c01_c20","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Yearbook clippings","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_451_c01_c20#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_451_c01_c20","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_451_c01_c20"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_451_c01_c20","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_451","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_451","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_451_c01","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_451_c01","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_451","vihart_repositories_4_resources_451_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_451","vihart_repositories_4_resources_451_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Stratford Players Records","Administrative Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Stratford Players Records","Administrative Files"],"text":["Stratford Players Records","Administrative Files","Yearbook clippings","box 4","folder 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"Yearbook clippings","title_ssm":["Yearbook clippings"],"title_tesim":["Yearbook clippings"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-1978"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914/1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Yearbook clippings"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Stratford Players Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":21,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978],"containers_ssim":["box 4","folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#19","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:23:04.783Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_451","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_451","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_451","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_451","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_451.xml","title_ssm":["Stratford Players Records"],"title_tesim":["Stratford Players Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 0029","/repositories/4/resources/451"],"text":["UA 0029","/repositories/4/resources/451","Stratford Players Records","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","College and school drama, American","Performing arts","Theater","Membership lists","Minutes (administrative records)","Scrapbooks","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Scripts (documents)","Playbills","Account books","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged in two series. Series are arranged chronologically.","Administrative Files, 1920-1980 Photographs, 1920-1982","Smith, August, \"JMU Centennial Celebration – The Stratford Players,\" James Madison University Centennial Celebration: Madison Century 1908-2008. Accessed February 5, 2018. https://www.jmu.edu/centennialcelebration/stratford.shtml.","Theater and Dance APR Self-Study, October 1996,\" Box 8, Academic Affairs: Academic Program Reviews, 1976 - present (bulk 1992 - present), UA 0002, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA. ","The Stratford Literary Society was formed in 1914 when members of the Lanier and Lee Literary Societies at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg joined to form an organization dedicated to the dramatic arts. At the time of founding, the organization's primary focus was on reading theatrical works. In 1919, the Stratford Literary Society was reconstituted to form the Stratford Dramatic Club, or Sigma Delta Chi, and began to hold yearly performances at the New Virginia Theater in downtown Harrisonburg. On April 4, 1950, the group changed its name to Stratford Players.","The Stratford Players – and theater in general – was initially an extracurricular activity, supervised by faculty in the English department. However, when the Department of Speech and Drama was established in 1966, the Stratford Players came under the direction of theater faculty. In 1986, the Department of Theatre and Dance was formed in the College of Fine Arts, where the Stratford Players is now housed. Though the Stratford Players is not independent from the Department of Theatre and Dance, its membership is open to majors and non-majors alike, and members have a voice in play selection and budget decisions.","The Stratford Players have had many faculty advisors over the years, including: James C. Johnston (1919-1921), Ruth Hudson (1921-1965), Argus Tressider (1935-1939), Leland Shubert (1939-1943), Ainslee Harris (1944-1945), Dr. Mary E. Lattimer (1946-1960), James O. Link (1960-1964), Nancy O'Hare (1964), and Horace Burr (1965-1973). In 1973, Stratford Players leadership changed from a single advisor to a team of faculty, which in the early 1970s, included Allen Lyndrup, Thomas L. King, Pam Johnson, Phil S. Grayson and Roger Hall.","The original finding aid was created in 1998 by Whitney Anne Naman, a theater student at James Madison University from 1994-1998, and assigned the collection number SP 98-0211. The finding aid was edited in June 2008 by Special Collections staff. In February 2018 the finding aid was revised, a new collection number was assigned, and the collection was updated to include record books and other materials originally held in collection SU 93-0031, \"Students: Memorabilia and General.\"","The Stratford Players Records is comprised of record books, scrapbooks, correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, rehearsal scripts, and copies of yearbook pages, documenting the activities of the Stratford Players (formerly known as the Stratford Literary Society and the Stratford Dramatic Club), from 1914-1983.","The following plays are mentioned in the collection. This is not an exhaustive list, and it is advised to include a two-year margin of error when looking for information on a particular play. \n 1930 - BAB 1931 - When Grandma Pulls the Strings, Modesty,  1932-1933 - The Blossoming of Mary Anne, The Charm School 1936 - The Late Christopher Bean, Mrs. Pim Passes By 1937-1938 - Danse Macabre, The Maker of Dreams, Lady Luck, The Silver Cord 1938 - The Stolen Prince, My Lady Dreams, Rehearsal, The Torch Bearers, Every Woman 1937-1938 - The Ninth Guest, Glee Plays the Game 1939 - Sorority Phantom, I'll Leave it to You, The Fortune Teller 1939-1940 - Ladies in Waiting, Our Town 1940-1941 - Alls Well that Ends, What a Life, Love in the Curriculum 1941-1942 - Ladies in Retirement, Stage Door, Madison Follies of 1942 1942-1943 - The Princess Marries the Page, Alice Sit by the Fire 1944 - Brief Music 1945 - The Romantic Young Lady 1946 - The Clock, Lavender and Red Peppers, Shubert Alley 1947 - Fortinbras in Plain Clothes, Kind Lady 1948 - Ladies of the Jury, A Half Hour, Suppressed Desires, The Plot to Overthrow Christmas, Theatre of the Soul, Thank you, Doctor 1949 - Ice Bound, Taming of the Shrew 1950 - Dear Brutus, Fashion 1951 - Moor Born, Cheaper by the Dozen 1952 - Night Must Fall, Blithe Spirit 1953 - Taming of the Shrew, The Silver Whistle 1954 - The Night of January 16th, I Remember Mama 1955 - Suspect, Stage Door 1956 - Summer House, Bernardino, Outward Bound 1958 - Mary Stuart, Mary of Scotland, Arsenic and Old Lace, Theatre of the Soul, Chalk Garden 1960 - Our Town, Mad Woman of Chaillot 1961 - Diary of Anne Frank, Antigone, Summer and Smoke 1962 - Skin of Our Teeth, Everyman, The Birds, The House of Bernarda Alba,  1963 - USA 1964 - The Glass Menagerie, Measures Taken, Waiting for Godot, The Bald Soprano, The Maids 1965 - Death Takes a Holiday 1966 - Ways and Means 1967 - Rashoman, Prelude to a Tragedy, The Male Animal, Barefoot in the Park, All's Well That Ends Well, Idiot's Delight 1969 - Outward Bound, Three Sisters 1970 - Odd Couple, The Mad Woman of Challoit, Good News, How Green was my 10%, Dark of the Moon, The Hairy Falsetto, Tonight at 8:30 1971 - The Taming of the Shrew, The Rivals, Stop the World I Want to Get Off, Private Lives, Ten Nights in a Barroom 1972 - Lion in Winter, Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf, Lysistrata, You Know I Can't Hear You When the Water's Running 1973 - The Boys in the Band, Our Town, Anna Christie, Lovers and Other Strangers, Plaza Suite 1974 - Cabaret, Blithe Spirit, Summer and Smoke, Rosencrantz and Guilderstern are Dead 1975 - King Lear, What the Butler Saw, The Drunkard, How to Succeed in Business without really Trying, Carnival, The Pursuit of Happiness, Pots, Pans, and the Piper, Hair, Comings and Goings 1976 - The Pursuit of Happiness, The Night Thoreau Spent in Jail, Captain Jones of the Horse Marines, The Diary of Adam and Eve, Apple Tree, Come Sweet Death, One Man's Vision of a Dream, Boccaccio, The Wonder Hat, Hot L Baltimore, Skiddaddle Tales, Guys and Dolls, Death of a Salesman, The Rainmaker, In Performance 1977 - The Importance of Being Earnest, Woyzeck, Cinderella, A Delicate Balance, Twelfth Night, Endgame, Miss Reardon Drinks a Little, Menachmi, Happy Birthday Wanda Jean, 1978 - Heracles, The Effects of Gamma Rays on Man in the Moon Marigolds, La Perichole, Mouse Trap, Bus Stop, Fancies, The Runner Stumbles, The Empty Cradle, Loot, Bump in the Night, Bables, The Sanguinery Chasm, A Man for All Seasons, Scapino, La Ronde 1979 - Of Mice and Men, Henry IV, Oklahoma, Down the Line, Fever 1980 - Black Comedy, Man of La Mancha, The Chalk Garden, Punch Henry's Jazz Funeral, Pendragon 1982-1983 - Macbeth, Marriage of Figaro, Knuckles, Bent, Shop Talk, Look Back in Anger, Out of the Reach of Children, Waiting for Godot, Taming of the Shrew, Lion in Winter, The Diviners, Comedy by Feiffer Allen, Living Fantasy, Bird Bath, Diary of Anne Frank, Hedda Gabler, Hay Fever, Wiley and the Hairy Man, Lone Star","This series is comprised of materials that record the routine activities of the Stratford Players, and document its history. The record books include meeting minutes, agenda items, dues and accounting information, membership lists, itemized budget information, cast lists and various iterations of the organization's constitution. ","The scrapbooks contain playbills, photographs, newspaper clippings and promotional material documenting performances that occurred in a given year. Scrapbook 1962-1963 contains photographs, programs, tickets, advertisements, show pictures, decorative masks, and a rehearsal schedule for the Glass Menagerie. Scrapbook 1967-1968 contains programs, show information, invitations, a map to a cast party, news clippings, photographs, letters, and information on accusations of violating campus regulations. Scrapbook 1970-1971 contains programs, articles, photographs, audition sheets, show posters, and show information. Scrapbook 1982-1983 contains labeled photographs, show information, programs, news articles, and posters. ","The Bridges Scrapbook, 1932-1976, was created in 1978 by JMU student Steven R. Bridges, the chair of the Library Committee of the Stratford Players. It contains photographs, news clippings from The Breeze and the Daily News-Record, seasonal performance information, audition information, programs, posters, advertisements, and news letters from 1932-1976.","The news clippings and yearbooks files contain photocopies of articles about Stratford Players' performances and activities.","The photographs document Stratford Players' performance preparation and events.","Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Stratford Players Records is comprised of record books, scrapbooks, correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, rehearsal scripts, programs and playbills, and copies of yearbook pages, documenting the activities of the Stratford Players (formerly known as the Stratford Literary Society and the Stratford Dramatic Club), from 1914-1983.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University -- History","Madison College -- Students -- History","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 0029","/repositories/4/resources/451"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Stratford Players Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Stratford Players Records"],"collection_ssim":["Stratford Players Records"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was placed on deposit by contract signed by Jane Rupp, then-president of the Stratford Players, on September 25, 1997. The program and playbill file weas added from a vertical file in May 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College and school drama, American","Performing arts","Theater","Membership lists","Minutes (administrative records)","Scrapbooks","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Scripts (documents)","Playbills","Account books"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College and school drama, American","Performing arts","Theater","Membership lists","Minutes (administrative records)","Scrapbooks","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Scripts (documents)","Playbills","Account books"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.82 cubic feet 5 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.82 cubic feet 5 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Membership lists","Minutes (administrative records)","Scrapbooks","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Scripts (documents)","Playbills","Account books"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in two series. Series are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eAdministrative Files, 1920-1980\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePhotographs, 1920-1982\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in two series. Series are arranged chronologically.","Administrative Files, 1920-1980 Photographs, 1920-1982"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eSmith, August, \"JMU Centennial Celebration – The Stratford Players,\" James Madison University Centennial Celebration: Madison Century 1908-2008. Accessed February 5, 2018. https://www.jmu.edu/centennialcelebration/stratford.shtml.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eTheater and Dance APR Self-Study, October 1996,\" Box 8, Academic Affairs: Academic Program Reviews, 1976 - present (bulk 1992 - present), UA 0002, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA. \u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Smith, August, \"JMU Centennial Celebration – The Stratford Players,\" James Madison University Centennial Celebration: Madison Century 1908-2008. Accessed February 5, 2018. https://www.jmu.edu/centennialcelebration/stratford.shtml.","Theater and Dance APR Self-Study, October 1996,\" Box 8, Academic Affairs: Academic Program Reviews, 1976 - present (bulk 1992 - present), UA 0002, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Stratford Literary Society was formed in 1914 when members of the Lanier and Lee Literary Societies at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg joined to form an organization dedicated to the dramatic arts. At the time of founding, the organization's primary focus was on reading theatrical works. In 1919, the Stratford Literary Society was reconstituted to form the Stratford Dramatic Club, or Sigma Delta Chi, and began to hold yearly performances at the New Virginia Theater in downtown Harrisonburg. On April 4, 1950, the group changed its name to Stratford Players.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Stratford Players – and theater in general – was initially an extracurricular activity, supervised by faculty in the English department. However, when the Department of Speech and Drama was established in 1966, the Stratford Players came under the direction of theater faculty. In 1986, the Department of Theatre and Dance was formed in the College of Fine Arts, where the Stratford Players is now housed. Though the Stratford Players is not independent from the Department of Theatre and Dance, its membership is open to majors and non-majors alike, and members have a voice in play selection and budget decisions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Stratford Players have had many faculty advisors over the years, including: James C. Johnston (1919-1921), Ruth Hudson (1921-1965), Argus Tressider (1935-1939), Leland Shubert (1939-1943), Ainslee Harris (1944-1945), Dr. Mary E. Lattimer (1946-1960), James O. Link (1960-1964), Nancy O'Hare (1964), and Horace Burr (1965-1973). In 1973, Stratford Players leadership changed from a single advisor to a team of faculty, which in the early 1970s, included Allen Lyndrup, Thomas L. King, Pam Johnson, Phil S. Grayson and Roger Hall.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Stratford Literary Society was formed in 1914 when members of the Lanier and Lee Literary Societies at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg joined to form an organization dedicated to the dramatic arts. At the time of founding, the organization's primary focus was on reading theatrical works. In 1919, the Stratford Literary Society was reconstituted to form the Stratford Dramatic Club, or Sigma Delta Chi, and began to hold yearly performances at the New Virginia Theater in downtown Harrisonburg. On April 4, 1950, the group changed its name to Stratford Players.","The Stratford Players – and theater in general – was initially an extracurricular activity, supervised by faculty in the English department. However, when the Department of Speech and Drama was established in 1966, the Stratford Players came under the direction of theater faculty. In 1986, the Department of Theatre and Dance was formed in the College of Fine Arts, where the Stratford Players is now housed. Though the Stratford Players is not independent from the Department of Theatre and Dance, its membership is open to majors and non-majors alike, and members have a voice in play selection and budget decisions.","The Stratford Players have had many faculty advisors over the years, including: James C. Johnston (1919-1921), Ruth Hudson (1921-1965), Argus Tressider (1935-1939), Leland Shubert (1939-1943), Ainslee Harris (1944-1945), Dr. Mary E. Lattimer (1946-1960), James O. Link (1960-1964), Nancy O'Hare (1964), and Horace Burr (1965-1973). In 1973, Stratford Players leadership changed from a single advisor to a team of faculty, which in the early 1970s, included Allen Lyndrup, Thomas L. King, Pam Johnson, Phil S. Grayson and Roger Hall."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Stratford Players Records, 1920-1983, UA 0029, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Stratford Players Records, 1920-1983, UA 0029, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original finding aid was created in 1998 by Whitney Anne Naman, a theater student at James Madison University from 1994-1998, and assigned the collection number SP 98-0211. The finding aid was edited in June 2008 by Special Collections staff. In February 2018 the finding aid was revised, a new collection number was assigned, and the collection was updated to include record books and other materials originally held in collection SU 93-0031, \"Students: Memorabilia and General.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The original finding aid was created in 1998 by Whitney Anne Naman, a theater student at James Madison University from 1994-1998, and assigned the collection number SP 98-0211. The finding aid was edited in June 2008 by Special Collections staff. In February 2018 the finding aid was revised, a new collection number was assigned, and the collection was updated to include record books and other materials originally held in collection SU 93-0031, \"Students: Memorabilia and General.\""],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Stratford Players Records is comprised of record books, scrapbooks, correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, rehearsal scripts, and copies of yearbook pages, documenting the activities of the Stratford Players (formerly known as the Stratford Literary Society and the Stratford Dramatic Club), from 1914-1983.","The following plays are mentioned in the collection. This is not an exhaustive list, and it is advised to include a two-year margin of error when looking for information on a particular play. \n 1930 - BAB 1931 - When Grandma Pulls the Strings, Modesty,  1932-1933 - The Blossoming of Mary Anne, The Charm School 1936 - The Late Christopher Bean, Mrs. Pim Passes By 1937-1938 - Danse Macabre, The Maker of Dreams, Lady Luck, The Silver Cord 1938 - The Stolen Prince, My Lady Dreams, Rehearsal, The Torch Bearers, Every Woman 1937-1938 - The Ninth Guest, Glee Plays the Game 1939 - Sorority Phantom, I'll Leave it to You, The Fortune Teller 1939-1940 - Ladies in Waiting, Our Town 1940-1941 - Alls Well that Ends, What a Life, Love in the Curriculum 1941-1942 - Ladies in Retirement, Stage Door, Madison Follies of 1942 1942-1943 - The Princess Marries the Page, Alice Sit by the Fire 1944 - Brief Music 1945 - The Romantic Young Lady 1946 - The Clock, Lavender and Red Peppers, Shubert Alley 1947 - Fortinbras in Plain Clothes, Kind Lady 1948 - Ladies of the Jury, A Half Hour, Suppressed Desires, The Plot to Overthrow Christmas, Theatre of the Soul, Thank you, Doctor 1949 - Ice Bound, Taming of the Shrew 1950 - Dear Brutus, Fashion 1951 - Moor Born, Cheaper by the Dozen 1952 - Night Must Fall, Blithe Spirit 1953 - Taming of the Shrew, The Silver Whistle 1954 - The Night of January 16th, I Remember Mama 1955 - Suspect, Stage Door 1956 - Summer House, Bernardino, Outward Bound 1958 - Mary Stuart, Mary of Scotland, Arsenic and Old Lace, Theatre of the Soul, Chalk Garden 1960 - Our Town, Mad Woman of Chaillot 1961 - Diary of Anne Frank, Antigone, Summer and Smoke 1962 - Skin of Our Teeth, Everyman, The Birds, The House of Bernarda Alba,  1963 - USA 1964 - The Glass Menagerie, Measures Taken, Waiting for Godot, The Bald Soprano, The Maids 1965 - Death Takes a Holiday 1966 - Ways and Means 1967 - Rashoman, Prelude to a Tragedy, The Male Animal, Barefoot in the Park, All's Well That Ends Well, Idiot's Delight 1969 - Outward Bound, Three Sisters 1970 - Odd Couple, The Mad Woman of Challoit, Good News, How Green was my 10%, Dark of the Moon, The Hairy Falsetto, Tonight at 8:30 1971 - The Taming of the Shrew, The Rivals, Stop the World I Want to Get Off, Private Lives, Ten Nights in a Barroom 1972 - Lion in Winter, Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf, Lysistrata, You Know I Can't Hear You When the Water's Running 1973 - The Boys in the Band, Our Town, Anna Christie, Lovers and Other Strangers, Plaza Suite 1974 - Cabaret, Blithe Spirit, Summer and Smoke, Rosencrantz and Guilderstern are Dead 1975 - King Lear, What the Butler Saw, The Drunkard, How to Succeed in Business without really Trying, Carnival, The Pursuit of Happiness, Pots, Pans, and the Piper, Hair, Comings and Goings 1976 - The Pursuit of Happiness, The Night Thoreau Spent in Jail, Captain Jones of the Horse Marines, The Diary of Adam and Eve, Apple Tree, Come Sweet Death, One Man's Vision of a Dream, Boccaccio, The Wonder Hat, Hot L Baltimore, Skiddaddle Tales, Guys and Dolls, Death of a Salesman, The Rainmaker, In Performance 1977 - The Importance of Being Earnest, Woyzeck, Cinderella, A Delicate Balance, Twelfth Night, Endgame, Miss Reardon Drinks a Little, Menachmi, Happy Birthday Wanda Jean, 1978 - Heracles, The Effects of Gamma Rays on Man in the Moon Marigolds, La Perichole, Mouse Trap, Bus Stop, Fancies, The Runner Stumbles, The Empty Cradle, Loot, Bump in the Night, Bables, The Sanguinery Chasm, A Man for All Seasons, Scapino, La Ronde 1979 - Of Mice and Men, Henry IV, Oklahoma, Down the Line, Fever 1980 - Black Comedy, Man of La Mancha, The Chalk Garden, Punch Henry's Jazz Funeral, Pendragon 1982-1983 - Macbeth, Marriage of Figaro, Knuckles, Bent, Shop Talk, Look Back in Anger, Out of the Reach of Children, Waiting for Godot, Taming of the Shrew, Lion in Winter, The Diviners, Comedy by Feiffer Allen, Living Fantasy, Bird Bath, Diary of Anne Frank, Hedda Gabler, Hay Fever, Wiley and the Hairy Man, Lone Star","This series is comprised of materials that record the routine activities of the Stratford Players, and document its history. The record books include meeting minutes, agenda items, dues and accounting information, membership lists, itemized budget information, cast lists and various iterations of the organization's constitution. ","The scrapbooks contain playbills, photographs, newspaper clippings and promotional material documenting performances that occurred in a given year. Scrapbook 1962-1963 contains photographs, programs, tickets, advertisements, show pictures, decorative masks, and a rehearsal schedule for the Glass Menagerie. Scrapbook 1967-1968 contains programs, show information, invitations, a map to a cast party, news clippings, photographs, letters, and information on accusations of violating campus regulations. Scrapbook 1970-1971 contains programs, articles, photographs, audition sheets, show posters, and show information. Scrapbook 1982-1983 contains labeled photographs, show information, programs, news articles, and posters. ","The Bridges Scrapbook, 1932-1976, was created in 1978 by JMU student Steven R. Bridges, the chair of the Library Committee of the Stratford Players. It contains photographs, news clippings from The Breeze and the Daily News-Record, seasonal performance information, audition information, programs, posters, advertisements, and news letters from 1932-1976.","The news clippings and yearbooks files contain photocopies of articles about Stratford Players' performances and activities.","The photographs document Stratford Players' performance preparation and events."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_576cb997a9778e728f5a62f83122457d\"\u003eThe Stratford Players Records is comprised of record books, scrapbooks, correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, rehearsal scripts, programs and playbills, and copies of yearbook pages, documenting the activities of the Stratford Players (formerly known as the Stratford Literary Society and the Stratford Dramatic Club), from 1914-1983.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Stratford Players Records is comprised of record books, scrapbooks, correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, rehearsal scripts, programs and playbills, and copies of yearbook pages, documenting the activities of the Stratford Players (formerly known as the Stratford Literary Society and the Stratford Dramatic Club), from 1914-1983."],"names_coll_ssim":["James Madison University -- History","Madison College -- Students -- History","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University -- History","Madison College -- Students -- History","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University -- History","Madison College -- Students -- History","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":49,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:23:04.783Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Stratford Players Records is comprised of record books, scrapbooks, correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, rehearsal scripts, and copies of yearbook pages, documenting the activities of the Stratford Players (formerly known as the Stratford Literary Society and the Stratford Dramatic Club), from 1914-1983.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following plays are mentioned in the collection. This is not an exhaustive list, and it is advised to include a two-year margin of error when looking for information on a particular play. \n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1930 - BAB\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1931 - When Grandma Pulls the Strings, Modesty, \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1932-1933 - The Blossoming of Mary Anne, The Charm School\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1936 - The Late Christopher Bean, Mrs. Pim Passes By\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1937-1938 - Danse Macabre, The Maker of Dreams, Lady Luck, The Silver Cord\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1938 - The Stolen Prince, My Lady Dreams, Rehearsal, The Torch Bearers, Every Woman\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1937-1938 - The Ninth Guest, Glee Plays the Game\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1939 - Sorority Phantom, I'll Leave it to You, The Fortune Teller\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1939-1940 - Ladies in Waiting, Our Town\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1940-1941 - Alls Well that Ends, What a Life, Love in the Curriculum\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1941-1942 - Ladies in Retirement, Stage Door, Madison Follies of 1942\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1942-1943 - The Princess Marries the Page, Alice Sit by the Fire\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1944 - Brief Music\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1945 - The Romantic Young Lady\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1946 - The Clock, Lavender and Red Peppers, Shubert Alley\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1947 - Fortinbras in Plain Clothes, Kind Lady\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1948 - Ladies of the Jury, A Half Hour, Suppressed Desires, The Plot to Overthrow Christmas, Theatre of the Soul, Thank you, Doctor\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1949 - Ice Bound, Taming of the Shrew\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1950 - Dear Brutus, Fashion\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1951 - Moor Born, Cheaper by the Dozen\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1952 - Night Must Fall, Blithe Spirit\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1953 - Taming of the Shrew, The Silver Whistle\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1954 - The Night of January 16th, I Remember Mama\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1955 - Suspect, Stage Door\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1956 - Summer House, Bernardino, Outward Bound\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1958 - Mary Stuart, Mary of Scotland, Arsenic and Old Lace, Theatre of the Soul, Chalk Garden\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1960 - Our Town, Mad Woman of Chaillot\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1961 - Diary of Anne Frank, Antigone, Summer and Smoke\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1962 - Skin of Our Teeth, Everyman, The Birds, The House of Bernarda Alba, \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1963 - USA\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1964 - The Glass Menagerie, Measures Taken, Waiting for Godot, The Bald Soprano, The Maids\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1965 - Death Takes a Holiday\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1966 - Ways and Means\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1967 - Rashoman, Prelude to a Tragedy, The Male Animal, Barefoot in the Park, All's Well That Ends Well, Idiot's Delight\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1969 - Outward Bound, Three Sisters\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1970 - Odd Couple, The Mad Woman of Challoit, Good News, How Green was my 10%, Dark of the Moon, The Hairy Falsetto, Tonight at 8:30\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1971 - The Taming of the Shrew, The Rivals, Stop the World I Want to Get Off, Private Lives, Ten Nights in a Barroom\u003c/li\u003e \n\u003cli\u003e1972 - Lion in Winter, Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf, Lysistrata, You Know I Can't Hear You When the Water's Running\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1973 - The Boys in the Band, Our Town, Anna Christie, Lovers and Other Strangers, Plaza Suite\u003c/li\u003e \n\u003cli\u003e1974 - Cabaret, Blithe Spirit, Summer and Smoke, Rosencrantz and Guilderstern are Dead\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1975 - King Lear, What the Butler Saw, The Drunkard, How to Succeed in Business without really Trying, Carnival, The Pursuit of Happiness, Pots, Pans, and the Piper, Hair, Comings and Goings\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1976 - The Pursuit of Happiness, The Night Thoreau Spent in Jail, Captain Jones of the Horse Marines, The Diary of Adam and Eve, Apple Tree, Come Sweet Death, One Man's Vision of a Dream, Boccaccio, The Wonder Hat, Hot L Baltimore, Skiddaddle Tales, Guys and Dolls, Death of a Salesman, The Rainmaker, In Performance\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1977 - The Importance of Being Earnest, Woyzeck, Cinderella, A Delicate Balance, Twelfth Night, Endgame, Miss Reardon Drinks a Little, Menachmi, Happy Birthday Wanda Jean,\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1978 - Heracles, The Effects of Gamma Rays on Man in the Moon Marigolds, La Perichole, Mouse Trap, Bus Stop, Fancies, The Runner Stumbles, The Empty Cradle, Loot, Bump in the Night, Bables, The Sanguinery Chasm, A Man for All Seasons, Scapino, La Ronde\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1979 - Of Mice and Men, Henry IV, Oklahoma, Down the Line, Fever\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1980 - Black Comedy, Man of La Mancha, The Chalk Garden, Punch Henry's Jazz Funeral, Pendragon\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1982-1983 - Macbeth, Marriage of Figaro, Knuckles, Bent, Shop Talk, Look Back in Anger, Out of the Reach of Children, Waiting for Godot, Taming of the Shrew, Lion in Winter, The Diviners, Comedy by Feiffer Allen, Living Fantasy, Bird Bath, Diary of Anne Frank, Hedda Gabler, Hay Fever, Wiley and the Hairy Man, Lone Star\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of materials that record the routine activities of the Stratford Players, and document its history. The record books include meeting minutes, agenda items, dues and accounting information, membership lists, itemized budget information, cast lists and various iterations of the organization's constitution. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbooks contain playbills, photographs, newspaper clippings and promotional material documenting performances that occurred in a given year. Scrapbook 1962-1963 contains photographs, programs, tickets, advertisements, show pictures, decorative masks, and a rehearsal schedule for the Glass Menagerie. Scrapbook 1967-1968 contains programs, show information, invitations, a map to a cast party, news clippings, photographs, letters, and information on accusations of violating campus regulations. Scrapbook 1970-1971 contains programs, articles, photographs, audition sheets, show posters, and show information. Scrapbook 1982-1983 contains labeled photographs, show information, programs, news articles, and posters. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Bridges Scrapbook, 1932-1976, was created in 1978 by JMU student Steven R. Bridges, the chair of the Library Committee of the Stratford Players. It contains photographs, news clippings from The Breeze and the Daily News-Record, seasonal performance information, audition information, programs, posters, advertisements, and news letters from 1932-1976.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe news clippings and yearbooks files contain photocopies of articles about Stratford Players' performances and activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs document Stratford Players' performance preparation and events.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_451_c01_c20"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1613","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Yearbook collection - University of Virginia School of Law","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1613#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection of yearbooks documents the experiences of law students who attended the University of Virginia between 1888 and 2009. It contains both \"Corks and Curls\", the main University of Virginia student yearbook, and \"The Barrister\", the UVA law student yearbook. Researchers will discover a wide range of content in these books, including student, staff, and faculty photographs, candid glimpses into student life, and student organization profiles.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1613#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1613","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1613","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1613","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1613","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_1613.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/195753","title_ssm":["Yearbook collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"title_tesim":["Yearbook collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"unitdate_ssm":["1888-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1888-2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.32.512","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1613"],"text":["RG.32.512","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1613","Yearbook collection - University of Virginia School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law","School yearbooks","There are no restrictions on access to volumes of \"Corks and Curls\" and \"The Barrister.\"","The yearbooks are arranged into series by their title and date of publication. The separate runs of \"The Barrister\" (1956-1979 and 1992-2009) are placed into their own series.","Between 1888 and 2009, law students at the University of Virginia partially documented their experiences at UVA in yearbooks. The books, edited by the students, contain photographs and short articles that identify members of the UVA law school community and provide glimpses into everyday student life.","From 1888 to 1955, \"Corks and Curls\", the University of Virginia's main yearbook, contained sections dedicated to the law school. Then, in 1956, law students began to annually produce their own yearbook called \"The Barrister.\" For a brief time between 1982 and 1991, law students once again collaborated with the editors of \"Corks and Curls\" to publish special \"Barrister Editions\" of that yearbook. These editions contain both specific content documenting the Law School and other content documenting student life at the wider university.","In 1992, UVA law students revived \"The Barrister\" as an independent publication. Then, after a decade of declining student interest in the yearbooks, \"The Barrister\" ended its run in 2009. Between 1992 and 2009, there were some years when students did not produce an edition of \"The Barrister.\"  ","The Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia preserves a complete collection of \"Corks and Curls.\" At the Arthur J. Morris Law Library, the archival collection RG-32-212 holds the administrative records of the student organization that produced \"The Barrister.\"","This collection of yearbooks documents the experiences of law students who attended the University of Virginia between 1888 and 2009. It contains both \"Corks and Curls\", the main University of Virginia student yearbook, and \"The Barrister\", the UVA law student yearbook. Researchers will discover a wide range of content in these books, including student, staff, and faculty photographs, candid glimpses into student life, and student organization profiles.","Many volumes of \"Corks and Curl\"s are missing from this collection, but every volume of \"The Barrister\" and the law school edition of \"Corks and Curls\" are here.","Many issues of Corks and Curls are missing from this series.","This series contains every volume of \"The Barrister\" published between 1956 and 1979.","This series contains every volume of the \"Corks and Curls, Barrister Edition\" published between 1982 and 1991.","This series contains every volume of \"The Barrister\" published between 1992 and 2009.","Independent student organizations published \"Corks and Curls\" and \"The Barrister.\" They own the copyright to any content that is not yet in the public domain or was licensed from another party. Individuals who wish to re-publish copyright-protected content will need to seek permission from the party or parties that own it.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.32.512","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1613"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Yearbook collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"collection_title_tesim":["Yearbook collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"collection_ssim":["Yearbook collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["Independent student organizations published \"Corks and Curls\" and \"The Barrister.\" They own the copyright to any content that is not yet in the public domain or was licensed from another party. Individuals who wish to re-publish copyright-protected content will need to seek permission from the party or parties that own it."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The yearbooks came to the Arthur J. Morris Law Library from different sources. The Library transferred many of them from its circulating collection to its archive. External donors gifted a few volumes to the Library. When a volume is a gift, a note about the donor is recorded in this finding aid."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law","School yearbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law","School yearbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["225 Volumes"],"extent_tesim":["225 Volumes"],"date_range_isim":[1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to volumes of \"Corks and Curls\" and \"The Barrister.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on access to volumes of \"Corks and Curls\" and \"The Barrister.\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe yearbooks are arranged into series by their title and date of publication. The separate runs of \"The Barrister\" (1956-1979 and 1992-2009) are placed into their own series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The yearbooks are arranged into series by their title and date of publication. The separate runs of \"The Barrister\" (1956-1979 and 1992-2009) are placed into their own series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBetween 1888 and 2009, law students at the University of Virginia partially documented their experiences at UVA in yearbooks. The books, edited by the students, contain photographs and short articles that identify members of the UVA law school community and provide glimpses into everyday student life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1888 to 1955, \"Corks and Curls\", the University of Virginia's main yearbook, contained sections dedicated to the law school. Then, in 1956, law students began to annually produce their own yearbook called \"The Barrister.\" For a brief time between 1982 and 1991, law students once again collaborated with the editors of \"Corks and Curls\" to publish special \"Barrister Editions\" of that yearbook. These editions contain both specific content documenting the Law School and other content documenting student life at the wider university.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1992, UVA law students revived \"The Barrister\" as an independent publication. Then, after a decade of declining student interest in the yearbooks, \"The Barrister\" ended its run in 2009. Between 1992 and 2009, there were some years when students did not produce an edition of \"The Barrister.\"  \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Between 1888 and 2009, law students at the University of Virginia partially documented their experiences at UVA in yearbooks. The books, edited by the students, contain photographs and short articles that identify members of the UVA law school community and provide glimpses into everyday student life.","From 1888 to 1955, \"Corks and Curls\", the University of Virginia's main yearbook, contained sections dedicated to the law school. Then, in 1956, law students began to annually produce their own yearbook called \"The Barrister.\" For a brief time between 1982 and 1991, law students once again collaborated with the editors of \"Corks and Curls\" to publish special \"Barrister Editions\" of that yearbook. These editions contain both specific content documenting the Law School and other content documenting student life at the wider university.","In 1992, UVA law students revived \"The Barrister\" as an independent publication. Then, after a decade of declining student interest in the yearbooks, \"The Barrister\" ended its run in 2009. Between 1992 and 2009, there were some years when students did not produce an edition of \"The Barrister.\"  "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia preserves a complete collection of \"Corks and Curls.\" At the Arthur J. Morris Law Library, the archival collection RG-32-212 holds the administrative records of the student organization that produced \"The Barrister.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia preserves a complete collection of \"Corks and Curls.\" At the Arthur J. Morris Law Library, the archival collection RG-32-212 holds the administrative records of the student organization that produced \"The Barrister.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection of yearbooks documents the experiences of law students who attended the University of Virginia between 1888 and 2009. It contains both \"Corks and Curls\", the main University of Virginia student yearbook, and \"The Barrister\", the UVA law student yearbook. 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It contains both \"Corks and Curls\", the main University of Virginia student yearbook, and \"The Barrister\", the UVA law student yearbook. 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Individuals who wish to re-publish copyright-protected content will need to seek permission from the party or parties that own it.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Independent student organizations published \"Corks and Curls\" and \"The Barrister.\" They own the copyright to any content that is not yet in the public domain or was licensed from another party. Individuals who wish to re-publish copyright-protected content will need to seek permission from the party or parties that own it."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":126,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:25:11.137Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1613","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1613","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1613","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1613","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_1613.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/195753","title_ssm":["Yearbook collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"title_tesim":["Yearbook collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"unitdate_ssm":["1888-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1888-2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.32.512","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1613"],"text":["RG.32.512","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1613","Yearbook collection - University of Virginia School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law","School yearbooks","There are no restrictions on access to volumes of \"Corks and Curls\" and \"The Barrister.\"","The yearbooks are arranged into series by their title and date of publication. The separate runs of \"The Barrister\" (1956-1979 and 1992-2009) are placed into their own series.","Between 1888 and 2009, law students at the University of Virginia partially documented their experiences at UVA in yearbooks. The books, edited by the students, contain photographs and short articles that identify members of the UVA law school community and provide glimpses into everyday student life.","From 1888 to 1955, \"Corks and Curls\", the University of Virginia's main yearbook, contained sections dedicated to the law school. Then, in 1956, law students began to annually produce their own yearbook called \"The Barrister.\" For a brief time between 1982 and 1991, law students once again collaborated with the editors of \"Corks and Curls\" to publish special \"Barrister Editions\" of that yearbook. These editions contain both specific content documenting the Law School and other content documenting student life at the wider university.","In 1992, UVA law students revived \"The Barrister\" as an independent publication. Then, after a decade of declining student interest in the yearbooks, \"The Barrister\" ended its run in 2009. Between 1992 and 2009, there were some years when students did not produce an edition of \"The Barrister.\"  ","The Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia preserves a complete collection of \"Corks and Curls.\" At the Arthur J. Morris Law Library, the archival collection RG-32-212 holds the administrative records of the student organization that produced \"The Barrister.\"","This collection of yearbooks documents the experiences of law students who attended the University of Virginia between 1888 and 2009. It contains both \"Corks and Curls\", the main University of Virginia student yearbook, and \"The Barrister\", the UVA law student yearbook. Researchers will discover a wide range of content in these books, including student, staff, and faculty photographs, candid glimpses into student life, and student organization profiles.","Many volumes of \"Corks and Curl\"s are missing from this collection, but every volume of \"The Barrister\" and the law school edition of \"Corks and Curls\" are here.","Many issues of Corks and Curls are missing from this series.","This series contains every volume of \"The Barrister\" published between 1956 and 1979.","This series contains every volume of the \"Corks and Curls, Barrister Edition\" published between 1982 and 1991.","This series contains every volume of \"The Barrister\" published between 1992 and 2009.","Independent student organizations published \"Corks and Curls\" and \"The Barrister.\" They own the copyright to any content that is not yet in the public domain or was licensed from another party. Individuals who wish to re-publish copyright-protected content will need to seek permission from the party or parties that own it.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.32.512","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1613"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Yearbook collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"collection_title_tesim":["Yearbook collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"collection_ssim":["Yearbook collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["Independent student organizations published \"Corks and Curls\" and \"The Barrister.\" They own the copyright to any content that is not yet in the public domain or was licensed from another party. Individuals who wish to re-publish copyright-protected content will need to seek permission from the party or parties that own it."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The yearbooks came to the Arthur J. Morris Law Library from different sources. The Library transferred many of them from its circulating collection to its archive. External donors gifted a few volumes to the Library. When a volume is a gift, a note about the donor is recorded in this finding aid."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law","School yearbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law","School yearbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["225 Volumes"],"extent_tesim":["225 Volumes"],"date_range_isim":[1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to volumes of \"Corks and Curls\" and \"The Barrister.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on access to volumes of \"Corks and Curls\" and \"The Barrister.\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe yearbooks are arranged into series by their title and date of publication. The separate runs of \"The Barrister\" (1956-1979 and 1992-2009) are placed into their own series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The yearbooks are arranged into series by their title and date of publication. The separate runs of \"The Barrister\" (1956-1979 and 1992-2009) are placed into their own series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBetween 1888 and 2009, law students at the University of Virginia partially documented their experiences at UVA in yearbooks. The books, edited by the students, contain photographs and short articles that identify members of the UVA law school community and provide glimpses into everyday student life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1888 to 1955, \"Corks and Curls\", the University of Virginia's main yearbook, contained sections dedicated to the law school. Then, in 1956, law students began to annually produce their own yearbook called \"The Barrister.\" For a brief time between 1982 and 1991, law students once again collaborated with the editors of \"Corks and Curls\" to publish special \"Barrister Editions\" of that yearbook. These editions contain both specific content documenting the Law School and other content documenting student life at the wider university.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1992, UVA law students revived \"The Barrister\" as an independent publication. Then, after a decade of declining student interest in the yearbooks, \"The Barrister\" ended its run in 2009. Between 1992 and 2009, there were some years when students did not produce an edition of \"The Barrister.\"  \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Between 1888 and 2009, law students at the University of Virginia partially documented their experiences at UVA in yearbooks. The books, edited by the students, contain photographs and short articles that identify members of the UVA law school community and provide glimpses into everyday student life.","From 1888 to 1955, \"Corks and Curls\", the University of Virginia's main yearbook, contained sections dedicated to the law school. Then, in 1956, law students began to annually produce their own yearbook called \"The Barrister.\" For a brief time between 1982 and 1991, law students once again collaborated with the editors of \"Corks and Curls\" to publish special \"Barrister Editions\" of that yearbook. These editions contain both specific content documenting the Law School and other content documenting student life at the wider university.","In 1992, UVA law students revived \"The Barrister\" as an independent publication. Then, after a decade of declining student interest in the yearbooks, \"The Barrister\" ended its run in 2009. Between 1992 and 2009, there were some years when students did not produce an edition of \"The Barrister.\"  "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia preserves a complete collection of \"Corks and Curls.\" At the Arthur J. Morris Law Library, the archival collection RG-32-212 holds the administrative records of the student organization that produced \"The Barrister.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia preserves a complete collection of \"Corks and Curls.\" At the Arthur J. Morris Law Library, the archival collection RG-32-212 holds the administrative records of the student organization that produced \"The Barrister.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection of yearbooks documents the experiences of law students who attended the University of Virginia between 1888 and 2009. It contains both \"Corks and Curls\", the main University of Virginia student yearbook, and \"The Barrister\", the UVA law student yearbook. Researchers will discover a wide range of content in these books, including student, staff, and faculty photographs, candid glimpses into student life, and student organization profiles.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMany volumes of \"Corks and Curl\"s are missing from this collection, but every volume of \"The Barrister\" and the law school edition of \"Corks and Curls\" are here.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany issues of Corks and Curls are missing from this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains every volume of \"The Barrister\" published between 1956 and 1979.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains every volume of the \"Corks and Curls, Barrister Edition\" published between 1982 and 1991.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains every volume of \"The Barrister\" published between 1992 and 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection of yearbooks documents the experiences of law students who attended the University of Virginia between 1888 and 2009. It contains both \"Corks and Curls\", the main University of Virginia student yearbook, and \"The Barrister\", the UVA law student yearbook. Researchers will discover a wide range of content in these books, including student, staff, and faculty photographs, candid glimpses into student life, and student organization profiles.","Many volumes of \"Corks and Curl\"s are missing from this collection, but every volume of \"The Barrister\" and the law school edition of \"Corks and Curls\" are here.","Many issues of Corks and Curls are missing from this series.","This series contains every volume of \"The Barrister\" published between 1956 and 1979.","This series contains every volume of the \"Corks and Curls, Barrister Edition\" published between 1982 and 1991.","This series contains every volume of \"The Barrister\" published between 1992 and 2009."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIndependent student organizations published \"Corks and Curls\" and \"The Barrister.\" They own the copyright to any content that is not yet in the public domain or was licensed from another party. Individuals who wish to re-publish copyright-protected content will need to seek permission from the party or parties that own it.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Independent student organizations published \"Corks and Curls\" and \"The Barrister.\" They own the copyright to any content that is not yet in the public domain or was licensed from another party. Individuals who wish to re-publish copyright-protected content will need to seek permission from the party or parties that own it."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":126,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:25:11.137Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1613"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_414_c02_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Yearbooks","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_414_c02_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_414_c02_c01","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_414_c02_c01"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_414_c02_c01","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_414","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_414","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_414_c02","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_414_c02","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_414","vihart_repositories_4_resources_414_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_414","vihart_repositories_4_resources_414_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution. Massanutton Chapter Records","Yearbooks"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution. Massanutton Chapter Records","Yearbooks"],"text":["National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution. Massanutton Chapter Records","Yearbooks","Yearbooks","box 4","folder 2"],"title_filing_ssi":"Yearbooks","title_ssm":["Yearbooks"],"title_tesim":["Yearbooks"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1912-1985"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1912/1985"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Yearbooks"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution. Massanutton Chapter Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":27,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985],"containers_ssim":["box 4","folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:19:11.086Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_414","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_414","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_414","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_414","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_414.xml","title_ssm":["National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution. Massanutton Chapter Records"],"title_tesim":["National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution. Massanutton Chapter Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1895-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1895-2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0076","/repositories/4/resources/414"],"text":["SC 0076","/repositories/4/resources/414","National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution. Massanutton Chapter Records","Virginia -- Genealogy","Virginia -- Emigration and immigration","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","United States -- Centennial celebrations, etc.","United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783","United States -- Genealogy","Soldiers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Register","Soldiers -- Virginia -- Biography","Soldiers -- United States -- Registers","Taverns (Inns) -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Taverns (Inns) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Cemeteries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","American essays","Flag Day","Festivals -- United States","Holidays -- United States","Minutes (administrative records)","Yearbooks","Letters (correspondence)","Scrapbooks","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged in four series. Series 1, Series 2, and Series 4 are arranged chronologically. Series 3 is arranged alphabetically by subject.","Minutes, 1895-2011 Yearbooks, 1912-2015 Subject Files, 1897-2016 Scrapbooks, 1922-1981","In the summer of 1895, a group of prominent Harrisonburg and Rockingham County women met to form a local chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR). The group was organized and chartered as the Massanutton Chapter in 1897, with Mrs. John Paul as Regent. The name \"Massanutton\" and its spelling have been a topic of interest on several occasions through the years.","It has been an active chapter, participating and often initiation public celebrations of such annual patriotic remembrances as Flag Day, George Washington's Birthday, and Constitution Week. The chapter contributed to several national war efforts over the decades, as well as to local endeavors such as equipping a room in the Hospital. It has placed several historical markers in the area, and sponsors programs and essay contests in local schools to stimulate an appreciation for American history. In the 1960s and 70s, members compiled several lists of otherwise unnoted county graveyards (A Record of Burial Places in Rockingham County, Va.; Church and Family Cemeteries, Eastern Section, Rockingham County, Va.); produced a unique list of inns titled Ordinaries of Rockingham County and Harrisonburg, Va. 1778-1855; and compiled Revolutionary Soldiers, Rockingham County, Va. These works were sent to the Virginia State Library. Also in recent years, the chapter has held a ceremony after naturalization proceedings to welcome new citizens.","Acid-free interleaving paper was used extensively in minute books to buffer text from newspaper clippings; archival tape was used to mount loose clippings on bond paper; and the most brittle single sheets were placed into Mylar sleeves. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2001 .","The National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR). Massanutton Chapter Records, 1897-2016, consist of ten boxes, approximately 3.56 cubic feet. It consists of the official papers of the chapter and has been arranged into four series: Minutes, Yearbooks, Subject Files, and Scrapbooks and Ephemera.","Series 1: Minutes, 1895-2011 consists of minute books and loose minutes spanning 1895-2011. The minutes are notations of regular meetings of the Massanutton chapter of the NSDAR. The minutes initially are stored in specific bound notebooks through the 1967-1981 book. Beginning with the 1979-1983, the minutes are written or printed on loose forms of paper rather than being bound. This continues until the end of the series.","Series 2: Yearbooks, 1912-2015 contains yearbooks of the Massanutton NSDAR from 1912-2015 (with gaps). The yearbooks contains names, information, and occasionally portraits of members of the Massanutton chapter. Current chapter, state, and national administrator information is included preceding standard chapter members. The yearbooks also contain up-to-date bylaws and general information on the chapter. Also included are songs important to the organizations, creeds, and pledges that are important for members to know. Historical information on charter members as well as former chapter regents are also included.","Series 3, Subject files, 1897-2016, contains a wide variety of materials, documenting the activities of the chapter. ","The majority of the files represent events and efforts of the Massanutton chapter. Such files include the Cenennial Postage Stamp project in which the Massanutton chapter developed an official postage stamp with the United States Postal Service to commemorate its 100th anniversary. Another example of such public efforts is the restoration of the Lincoln Cemetery in 2010-2016. \nSome files included are administrative in nature, such as awards given by and received by the Massanutton chapter, chapter history, event programs, and regent reports and letters on chapter goals and achievements. ","Another portion of the series is composed of miscellaneous general files originating from the national administration of the NSDAR that were in the possession of the Massanutton chapter. These files include pamphlets and informational mailings spanning 1950-2015.","Series 4: Scrapbooks and Ephemera, 1897-1981 contains four scrapbooks of clippings and notes related to the Massanutton chapter. Also included in the series is a commemorative ceramic plate honoring the 75th anniversary of the founding of the NSDAR. The plate bears the logo of the organization and was created by J. E. Caldwell Co. in Philadelphia, PA. The official NSDAR Massanutton Chapter charter is also included in the series, dating back to the chapter's founding in 1897. Also in the series is an undated portrait of a NSDAR member Katherine Seymore Green (Mrs. K. Paul).","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR). Massanutton Chapter Records, 1895-2016, consist of ten boxes. It consists of the official papers of the chapter and has been arranged into four series: Minutes, Yearbooks, Subject files, and Scrapbooks and Ephemera.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Daughters of the American Revolution. Massanutton Chapter (Harrisonburg, Va.)","United States (Title of work: Constitution.)","Washington, George, 1732-1799","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0076","/repositories/4/resources/414"],"normalized_title_ssm":["National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution. Massanutton Chapter Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution. Massanutton Chapter Records"],"collection_ssim":["National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution. 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Massanutton Chapter (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Genealogy","Virginia -- Emigration and immigration","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","United States -- Centennial celebrations, etc.","United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783","United States -- Genealogy"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was placed on deposit by contract signed by Mrs. Mildred Onsgard, Regent, on November 6, 1985; additions through 2016. The collection was officially donated to Special Collections in April 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Soldiers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Register","Soldiers -- Virginia -- Biography","Soldiers -- United States -- Registers","Taverns (Inns) -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Taverns (Inns) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Cemeteries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","American essays","Flag Day","Festivals -- United States","Holidays -- United States","Minutes (administrative records)","Yearbooks","Letters (correspondence)","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Soldiers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Register","Soldiers -- Virginia -- Biography","Soldiers -- United States -- Registers","Taverns (Inns) -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Taverns (Inns) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Cemeteries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","American essays","Flag Day","Festivals -- United States","Holidays -- United States","Minutes (administrative records)","Yearbooks","Letters (correspondence)","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.56 cubic feet 10 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.56 cubic feet 10 Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Minutes (administrative records)","Yearbooks","Letters (correspondence)","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in four series. Series 1, Series 2, and Series 4 are arranged chronologically. Series 3 is arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMinutes, 1895-2011\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eYearbooks, 1912-2015\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubject Files, 1897-2016\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eScrapbooks, 1922-1981\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in four series. Series 1, Series 2, and Series 4 are arranged chronologically. Series 3 is arranged alphabetically by subject.","Minutes, 1895-2011 Yearbooks, 1912-2015 Subject Files, 1897-2016 Scrapbooks, 1922-1981"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the summer of 1895, a group of prominent Harrisonburg and Rockingham County women met to form a local chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR). The group was organized and chartered as the Massanutton Chapter in 1897, with Mrs. John Paul as Regent. The name \"Massanutton\" and its spelling have been a topic of interest on several occasions through the years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIt has been an active chapter, participating and often initiation public celebrations of such annual patriotic remembrances as Flag Day, George Washington's Birthday, and Constitution Week. The chapter contributed to several national war efforts over the decades, as well as to local endeavors such as equipping a room in the Hospital. It has placed several historical markers in the area, and sponsors programs and essay contests in local schools to stimulate an appreciation for American history. In the 1960s and 70s, members compiled several lists of otherwise unnoted county graveyards (A Record of Burial Places in Rockingham County, Va.; Church and Family Cemeteries, Eastern Section, Rockingham County, Va.); produced a unique list of inns titled Ordinaries of Rockingham County and Harrisonburg, Va. 1778-1855; and compiled Revolutionary Soldiers, Rockingham County, Va. These works were sent to the Virginia State Library. Also in recent years, the chapter has held a ceremony after naturalization proceedings to welcome new citizens.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the summer of 1895, a group of prominent Harrisonburg and Rockingham County women met to form a local chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR). The group was organized and chartered as the Massanutton Chapter in 1897, with Mrs. John Paul as Regent. The name \"Massanutton\" and its spelling have been a topic of interest on several occasions through the years.","It has been an active chapter, participating and often initiation public celebrations of such annual patriotic remembrances as Flag Day, George Washington's Birthday, and Constitution Week. The chapter contributed to several national war efforts over the decades, as well as to local endeavors such as equipping a room in the Hospital. It has placed several historical markers in the area, and sponsors programs and essay contests in local schools to stimulate an appreciation for American history. In the 1960s and 70s, members compiled several lists of otherwise unnoted county graveyards (A Record of Burial Places in Rockingham County, Va.; Church and Family Cemeteries, Eastern Section, Rockingham County, Va.); produced a unique list of inns titled Ordinaries of Rockingham County and Harrisonburg, Va. 1778-1855; and compiled Revolutionary Soldiers, Rockingham County, Va. These works were sent to the Virginia State Library. Also in recent years, the chapter has held a ceremony after naturalization proceedings to welcome new citizens."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of Item], [box #, folder #], National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution. Massanutton Chapter Records, 1895-2016, SC 0076, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of Item], [box #, folder #], National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution. Massanutton Chapter Records, 1895-2016, SC 0076, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcid-free interleaving paper was used extensively in minute books to buffer text from newspaper clippings; archival tape was used to mount loose clippings on bond paper; and the most brittle single sheets were placed into Mylar sleeves. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 2001\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Acid-free interleaving paper was used extensively in minute books to buffer text from newspaper clippings; archival tape was used to mount loose clippings on bond paper; and the most brittle single sheets were placed into Mylar sleeves. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2001 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR). Massanutton Chapter Records, 1897-2016, consist of ten boxes, approximately 3.56 cubic feet. It consists of the official papers of the chapter and has been arranged into four series: Minutes, Yearbooks, Subject Files, and Scrapbooks and Ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Minutes, 1895-2011 consists of minute books and loose minutes spanning 1895-2011. The minutes are notations of regular meetings of the Massanutton chapter of the NSDAR. The minutes initially are stored in specific bound notebooks through the 1967-1981 book. Beginning with the 1979-1983, the minutes are written or printed on loose forms of paper rather than being bound. This continues until the end of the series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Yearbooks, 1912-2015 contains yearbooks of the Massanutton NSDAR from 1912-2015 (with gaps). The yearbooks contains names, information, and occasionally portraits of members of the Massanutton chapter. Current chapter, state, and national administrator information is included preceding standard chapter members. The yearbooks also contain up-to-date bylaws and general information on the chapter. Also included are songs important to the organizations, creeds, and pledges that are important for members to know. Historical information on charter members as well as former chapter regents are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3, Subject files, 1897-2016, contains a wide variety of materials, documenting the activities of the chapter. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the files represent events and efforts of the Massanutton chapter. Such files include the Cenennial Postage Stamp project in which the Massanutton chapter developed an official postage stamp with the United States Postal Service to commemorate its 100th anniversary. Another example of such public efforts is the restoration of the Lincoln Cemetery in 2010-2016. \nSome files included are administrative in nature, such as awards given by and received by the Massanutton chapter, chapter history, event programs, and regent reports and letters on chapter goals and achievements. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAnother portion of the series is composed of miscellaneous general files originating from the national administration of the NSDAR that were in the possession of the Massanutton chapter. These files include pamphlets and informational mailings spanning 1950-2015.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Scrapbooks and Ephemera, 1897-1981 contains four scrapbooks of clippings and notes related to the Massanutton chapter. Also included in the series is a commemorative ceramic plate honoring the 75th anniversary of the founding of the NSDAR. The plate bears the logo of the organization and was created by J. E. Caldwell Co. in Philadelphia, PA. The official NSDAR Massanutton Chapter charter is also included in the series, dating back to the chapter's founding in 1897. Also in the series is an undated portrait of a NSDAR member Katherine Seymore Green (Mrs. K. Paul).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR). Massanutton Chapter Records, 1897-2016, consist of ten boxes, approximately 3.56 cubic feet. It consists of the official papers of the chapter and has been arranged into four series: Minutes, Yearbooks, Subject Files, and Scrapbooks and Ephemera.","Series 1: Minutes, 1895-2011 consists of minute books and loose minutes spanning 1895-2011. The minutes are notations of regular meetings of the Massanutton chapter of the NSDAR. The minutes initially are stored in specific bound notebooks through the 1967-1981 book. Beginning with the 1979-1983, the minutes are written or printed on loose forms of paper rather than being bound. This continues until the end of the series.","Series 2: Yearbooks, 1912-2015 contains yearbooks of the Massanutton NSDAR from 1912-2015 (with gaps). The yearbooks contains names, information, and occasionally portraits of members of the Massanutton chapter. Current chapter, state, and national administrator information is included preceding standard chapter members. The yearbooks also contain up-to-date bylaws and general information on the chapter. Also included are songs important to the organizations, creeds, and pledges that are important for members to know. Historical information on charter members as well as former chapter regents are also included.","Series 3, Subject files, 1897-2016, contains a wide variety of materials, documenting the activities of the chapter. ","The majority of the files represent events and efforts of the Massanutton chapter. Such files include the Cenennial Postage Stamp project in which the Massanutton chapter developed an official postage stamp with the United States Postal Service to commemorate its 100th anniversary. Another example of such public efforts is the restoration of the Lincoln Cemetery in 2010-2016. \nSome files included are administrative in nature, such as awards given by and received by the Massanutton chapter, chapter history, event programs, and regent reports and letters on chapter goals and achievements. ","Another portion of the series is composed of miscellaneous general files originating from the national administration of the NSDAR that were in the possession of the Massanutton chapter. These files include pamphlets and informational mailings spanning 1950-2015.","Series 4: Scrapbooks and Ephemera, 1897-1981 contains four scrapbooks of clippings and notes related to the Massanutton chapter. Also included in the series is a commemorative ceramic plate honoring the 75th anniversary of the founding of the NSDAR. The plate bears the logo of the organization and was created by J. E. Caldwell Co. in Philadelphia, PA. The official NSDAR Massanutton Chapter charter is also included in the series, dating back to the chapter's founding in 1897. Also in the series is an undated portrait of a NSDAR member Katherine Seymore Green (Mrs. K. Paul)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_86ae076860205b41afc4eb37f848a434\"\u003eThe National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR). Massanutton Chapter Records, 1895-2016, consist of ten boxes. It consists of the official papers of the chapter and has been arranged into four series: Minutes, Yearbooks, Subject files, and Scrapbooks and Ephemera.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR). Massanutton Chapter Records, 1895-2016, consist of ten boxes. It consists of the official papers of the chapter and has been arranged into four series: Minutes, Yearbooks, Subject files, and Scrapbooks and Ephemera."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States (Title of work: Constitution.)","Daughters of the American Revolution. Massanutton Chapter (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Daughters of the American Revolution. Massanutton Chapter (Harrisonburg, Va.)","United States (Title of work: Constitution.)","Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Daughters of the American Revolution. Massanutton Chapter (Harrisonburg, Va.)","United States (Title of work: Constitution.)"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":80,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:19:11.086Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_414_c02_c01"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_414_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Yearbooks","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_414_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Yearbooks, 1912-2015 contains yearbooks of the Massanutton NSDAR from 1912-2015 (with gaps). The yearbooks contains names, information, and occasionally portraits of members of the Massanutton chapter. 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Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"language_ssim":["English"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Yearbooks, 1912-2015 contains yearbooks of the Massanutton NSDAR from 1912-2015 (with gaps). The yearbooks contains names, information, and occasionally portraits of members of the Massanutton chapter. Current chapter, state, and national administrator information is included preceding standard chapter members. The yearbooks also contain up-to-date bylaws and general information on the chapter. Also included are songs important to the organizations, creeds, and pledges that are important for members to know. Historical information on charter members as well as former chapter regents are also included.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series 2: Yearbooks, 1912-2015 contains yearbooks of the Massanutton NSDAR from 1912-2015 (with gaps). The yearbooks contains names, information, and occasionally portraits of members of the Massanutton chapter. Current chapter, state, and national administrator information is included preceding standard chapter members. The yearbooks also contain up-to-date bylaws and general information on the chapter. Also included are songs important to the organizations, creeds, and pledges that are important for members to know. Historical information on charter members as well as former chapter regents are also included."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:19:11.086Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_414","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_414","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_414","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_414","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_414.xml","title_ssm":["National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution. Massanutton Chapter Records"],"title_tesim":["National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution. Massanutton Chapter Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1895-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1895-2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0076","/repositories/4/resources/414"],"text":["SC 0076","/repositories/4/resources/414","National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution. Massanutton Chapter Records","Virginia -- Genealogy","Virginia -- Emigration and immigration","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","United States -- Centennial celebrations, etc.","United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783","United States -- Genealogy","Soldiers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Register","Soldiers -- Virginia -- Biography","Soldiers -- United States -- Registers","Taverns (Inns) -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Taverns (Inns) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Cemeteries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","American essays","Flag Day","Festivals -- United States","Holidays -- United States","Minutes (administrative records)","Yearbooks","Letters (correspondence)","Scrapbooks","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged in four series. Series 1, Series 2, and Series 4 are arranged chronologically. Series 3 is arranged alphabetically by subject.","Minutes, 1895-2011 Yearbooks, 1912-2015 Subject Files, 1897-2016 Scrapbooks, 1922-1981","In the summer of 1895, a group of prominent Harrisonburg and Rockingham County women met to form a local chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR). The group was organized and chartered as the Massanutton Chapter in 1897, with Mrs. John Paul as Regent. The name \"Massanutton\" and its spelling have been a topic of interest on several occasions through the years.","It has been an active chapter, participating and often initiation public celebrations of such annual patriotic remembrances as Flag Day, George Washington's Birthday, and Constitution Week. The chapter contributed to several national war efforts over the decades, as well as to local endeavors such as equipping a room in the Hospital. It has placed several historical markers in the area, and sponsors programs and essay contests in local schools to stimulate an appreciation for American history. In the 1960s and 70s, members compiled several lists of otherwise unnoted county graveyards (A Record of Burial Places in Rockingham County, Va.; Church and Family Cemeteries, Eastern Section, Rockingham County, Va.); produced a unique list of inns titled Ordinaries of Rockingham County and Harrisonburg, Va. 1778-1855; and compiled Revolutionary Soldiers, Rockingham County, Va. These works were sent to the Virginia State Library. Also in recent years, the chapter has held a ceremony after naturalization proceedings to welcome new citizens.","Acid-free interleaving paper was used extensively in minute books to buffer text from newspaper clippings; archival tape was used to mount loose clippings on bond paper; and the most brittle single sheets were placed into Mylar sleeves. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2001 .","The National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR). Massanutton Chapter Records, 1897-2016, consist of ten boxes, approximately 3.56 cubic feet. It consists of the official papers of the chapter and has been arranged into four series: Minutes, Yearbooks, Subject Files, and Scrapbooks and Ephemera.","Series 1: Minutes, 1895-2011 consists of minute books and loose minutes spanning 1895-2011. The minutes are notations of regular meetings of the Massanutton chapter of the NSDAR. The minutes initially are stored in specific bound notebooks through the 1967-1981 book. Beginning with the 1979-1983, the minutes are written or printed on loose forms of paper rather than being bound. This continues until the end of the series.","Series 2: Yearbooks, 1912-2015 contains yearbooks of the Massanutton NSDAR from 1912-2015 (with gaps). The yearbooks contains names, information, and occasionally portraits of members of the Massanutton chapter. Current chapter, state, and national administrator information is included preceding standard chapter members. The yearbooks also contain up-to-date bylaws and general information on the chapter. Also included are songs important to the organizations, creeds, and pledges that are important for members to know. Historical information on charter members as well as former chapter regents are also included.","Series 3, Subject files, 1897-2016, contains a wide variety of materials, documenting the activities of the chapter. ","The majority of the files represent events and efforts of the Massanutton chapter. Such files include the Cenennial Postage Stamp project in which the Massanutton chapter developed an official postage stamp with the United States Postal Service to commemorate its 100th anniversary. Another example of such public efforts is the restoration of the Lincoln Cemetery in 2010-2016. \nSome files included are administrative in nature, such as awards given by and received by the Massanutton chapter, chapter history, event programs, and regent reports and letters on chapter goals and achievements. ","Another portion of the series is composed of miscellaneous general files originating from the national administration of the NSDAR that were in the possession of the Massanutton chapter. These files include pamphlets and informational mailings spanning 1950-2015.","Series 4: Scrapbooks and Ephemera, 1897-1981 contains four scrapbooks of clippings and notes related to the Massanutton chapter. Also included in the series is a commemorative ceramic plate honoring the 75th anniversary of the founding of the NSDAR. The plate bears the logo of the organization and was created by J. E. Caldwell Co. in Philadelphia, PA. The official NSDAR Massanutton Chapter charter is also included in the series, dating back to the chapter's founding in 1897. Also in the series is an undated portrait of a NSDAR member Katherine Seymore Green (Mrs. K. Paul).","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR). Massanutton Chapter Records, 1895-2016, consist of ten boxes. It consists of the official papers of the chapter and has been arranged into four series: Minutes, Yearbooks, Subject files, and Scrapbooks and Ephemera.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Daughters of the American Revolution. Massanutton Chapter (Harrisonburg, Va.)","United States (Title of work: Constitution.)","Washington, George, 1732-1799","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0076","/repositories/4/resources/414"],"normalized_title_ssm":["National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution. Massanutton Chapter Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution. Massanutton Chapter Records"],"collection_ssim":["National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution. Massanutton Chapter Records"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Genealogy","Virginia -- Emigration and immigration","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","United States -- Centennial celebrations, etc.","United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783","United States -- Genealogy"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Genealogy","Virginia -- Emigration and immigration","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","United States -- Centennial celebrations, etc.","United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783","United States -- Genealogy"],"creator_ssm":["Daughters of the American Revolution. Massanutton Chapter (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Daughters of the American Revolution. Massanutton Chapter (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Daughters of the American Revolution. Massanutton Chapter (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Daughters of the American Revolution. Massanutton Chapter (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Genealogy","Virginia -- Emigration and immigration","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","United States -- Centennial celebrations, etc.","United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783","United States -- Genealogy"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was placed on deposit by contract signed by Mrs. Mildred Onsgard, Regent, on November 6, 1985; additions through 2016. The collection was officially donated to Special Collections in April 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Soldiers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Register","Soldiers -- Virginia -- Biography","Soldiers -- United States -- Registers","Taverns (Inns) -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Taverns (Inns) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Cemeteries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","American essays","Flag Day","Festivals -- United States","Holidays -- United States","Minutes (administrative records)","Yearbooks","Letters (correspondence)","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Soldiers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Register","Soldiers -- Virginia -- Biography","Soldiers -- United States -- Registers","Taverns (Inns) -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Taverns (Inns) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Cemeteries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","American essays","Flag Day","Festivals -- United States","Holidays -- United States","Minutes (administrative records)","Yearbooks","Letters (correspondence)","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.56 cubic feet 10 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.56 cubic feet 10 Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Minutes (administrative records)","Yearbooks","Letters (correspondence)","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in four series. Series 1, Series 2, and Series 4 are arranged chronologically. Series 3 is arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMinutes, 1895-2011\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eYearbooks, 1912-2015\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubject Files, 1897-2016\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eScrapbooks, 1922-1981\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in four series. Series 1, Series 2, and Series 4 are arranged chronologically. Series 3 is arranged alphabetically by subject.","Minutes, 1895-2011 Yearbooks, 1912-2015 Subject Files, 1897-2016 Scrapbooks, 1922-1981"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the summer of 1895, a group of prominent Harrisonburg and Rockingham County women met to form a local chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR). The group was organized and chartered as the Massanutton Chapter in 1897, with Mrs. John Paul as Regent. The name \"Massanutton\" and its spelling have been a topic of interest on several occasions through the years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIt has been an active chapter, participating and often initiation public celebrations of such annual patriotic remembrances as Flag Day, George Washington's Birthday, and Constitution Week. The chapter contributed to several national war efforts over the decades, as well as to local endeavors such as equipping a room in the Hospital. It has placed several historical markers in the area, and sponsors programs and essay contests in local schools to stimulate an appreciation for American history. In the 1960s and 70s, members compiled several lists of otherwise unnoted county graveyards (A Record of Burial Places in Rockingham County, Va.; Church and Family Cemeteries, Eastern Section, Rockingham County, Va.); produced a unique list of inns titled Ordinaries of Rockingham County and Harrisonburg, Va. 1778-1855; and compiled Revolutionary Soldiers, Rockingham County, Va. These works were sent to the Virginia State Library. Also in recent years, the chapter has held a ceremony after naturalization proceedings to welcome new citizens.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the summer of 1895, a group of prominent Harrisonburg and Rockingham County women met to form a local chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR). The group was organized and chartered as the Massanutton Chapter in 1897, with Mrs. John Paul as Regent. The name \"Massanutton\" and its spelling have been a topic of interest on several occasions through the years.","It has been an active chapter, participating and often initiation public celebrations of such annual patriotic remembrances as Flag Day, George Washington's Birthday, and Constitution Week. The chapter contributed to several national war efforts over the decades, as well as to local endeavors such as equipping a room in the Hospital. It has placed several historical markers in the area, and sponsors programs and essay contests in local schools to stimulate an appreciation for American history. In the 1960s and 70s, members compiled several lists of otherwise unnoted county graveyards (A Record of Burial Places in Rockingham County, Va.; Church and Family Cemeteries, Eastern Section, Rockingham County, Va.); produced a unique list of inns titled Ordinaries of Rockingham County and Harrisonburg, Va. 1778-1855; and compiled Revolutionary Soldiers, Rockingham County, Va. These works were sent to the Virginia State Library. Also in recent years, the chapter has held a ceremony after naturalization proceedings to welcome new citizens."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of Item], [box #, folder #], National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution. Massanutton Chapter Records, 1895-2016, SC 0076, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of Item], [box #, folder #], National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution. Massanutton Chapter Records, 1895-2016, SC 0076, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcid-free interleaving paper was used extensively in minute books to buffer text from newspaper clippings; archival tape was used to mount loose clippings on bond paper; and the most brittle single sheets were placed into Mylar sleeves. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 2001\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Acid-free interleaving paper was used extensively in minute books to buffer text from newspaper clippings; archival tape was used to mount loose clippings on bond paper; and the most brittle single sheets were placed into Mylar sleeves. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2001 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR). Massanutton Chapter Records, 1897-2016, consist of ten boxes, approximately 3.56 cubic feet. It consists of the official papers of the chapter and has been arranged into four series: Minutes, Yearbooks, Subject Files, and Scrapbooks and Ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Minutes, 1895-2011 consists of minute books and loose minutes spanning 1895-2011. The minutes are notations of regular meetings of the Massanutton chapter of the NSDAR. The minutes initially are stored in specific bound notebooks through the 1967-1981 book. Beginning with the 1979-1983, the minutes are written or printed on loose forms of paper rather than being bound. This continues until the end of the series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Yearbooks, 1912-2015 contains yearbooks of the Massanutton NSDAR from 1912-2015 (with gaps). The yearbooks contains names, information, and occasionally portraits of members of the Massanutton chapter. Current chapter, state, and national administrator information is included preceding standard chapter members. The yearbooks also contain up-to-date bylaws and general information on the chapter. Also included are songs important to the organizations, creeds, and pledges that are important for members to know. Historical information on charter members as well as former chapter regents are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3, Subject files, 1897-2016, contains a wide variety of materials, documenting the activities of the chapter. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the files represent events and efforts of the Massanutton chapter. Such files include the Cenennial Postage Stamp project in which the Massanutton chapter developed an official postage stamp with the United States Postal Service to commemorate its 100th anniversary. Another example of such public efforts is the restoration of the Lincoln Cemetery in 2010-2016. \nSome files included are administrative in nature, such as awards given by and received by the Massanutton chapter, chapter history, event programs, and regent reports and letters on chapter goals and achievements. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAnother portion of the series is composed of miscellaneous general files originating from the national administration of the NSDAR that were in the possession of the Massanutton chapter. These files include pamphlets and informational mailings spanning 1950-2015.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Scrapbooks and Ephemera, 1897-1981 contains four scrapbooks of clippings and notes related to the Massanutton chapter. Also included in the series is a commemorative ceramic plate honoring the 75th anniversary of the founding of the NSDAR. The plate bears the logo of the organization and was created by J. E. Caldwell Co. in Philadelphia, PA. The official NSDAR Massanutton Chapter charter is also included in the series, dating back to the chapter's founding in 1897. Also in the series is an undated portrait of a NSDAR member Katherine Seymore Green (Mrs. K. Paul).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR). Massanutton Chapter Records, 1897-2016, consist of ten boxes, approximately 3.56 cubic feet. It consists of the official papers of the chapter and has been arranged into four series: Minutes, Yearbooks, Subject Files, and Scrapbooks and Ephemera.","Series 1: Minutes, 1895-2011 consists of minute books and loose minutes spanning 1895-2011. The minutes are notations of regular meetings of the Massanutton chapter of the NSDAR. The minutes initially are stored in specific bound notebooks through the 1967-1981 book. Beginning with the 1979-1983, the minutes are written or printed on loose forms of paper rather than being bound. This continues until the end of the series.","Series 2: Yearbooks, 1912-2015 contains yearbooks of the Massanutton NSDAR from 1912-2015 (with gaps). The yearbooks contains names, information, and occasionally portraits of members of the Massanutton chapter. Current chapter, state, and national administrator information is included preceding standard chapter members. The yearbooks also contain up-to-date bylaws and general information on the chapter. Also included are songs important to the organizations, creeds, and pledges that are important for members to know. Historical information on charter members as well as former chapter regents are also included.","Series 3, Subject files, 1897-2016, contains a wide variety of materials, documenting the activities of the chapter. ","The majority of the files represent events and efforts of the Massanutton chapter. Such files include the Cenennial Postage Stamp project in which the Massanutton chapter developed an official postage stamp with the United States Postal Service to commemorate its 100th anniversary. Another example of such public efforts is the restoration of the Lincoln Cemetery in 2010-2016. \nSome files included are administrative in nature, such as awards given by and received by the Massanutton chapter, chapter history, event programs, and regent reports and letters on chapter goals and achievements. ","Another portion of the series is composed of miscellaneous general files originating from the national administration of the NSDAR that were in the possession of the Massanutton chapter. These files include pamphlets and informational mailings spanning 1950-2015.","Series 4: Scrapbooks and Ephemera, 1897-1981 contains four scrapbooks of clippings and notes related to the Massanutton chapter. Also included in the series is a commemorative ceramic plate honoring the 75th anniversary of the founding of the NSDAR. The plate bears the logo of the organization and was created by J. E. Caldwell Co. in Philadelphia, PA. The official NSDAR Massanutton Chapter charter is also included in the series, dating back to the chapter's founding in 1897. Also in the series is an undated portrait of a NSDAR member Katherine Seymore Green (Mrs. K. Paul)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_86ae076860205b41afc4eb37f848a434\"\u003eThe National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR). Massanutton Chapter Records, 1895-2016, consist of ten boxes. It consists of the official papers of the chapter and has been arranged into four series: Minutes, Yearbooks, Subject files, and Scrapbooks and Ephemera.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR). Massanutton Chapter Records, 1895-2016, consist of ten boxes. It consists of the official papers of the chapter and has been arranged into four series: Minutes, Yearbooks, Subject files, and Scrapbooks and Ephemera."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States (Title of work: Constitution.)","Daughters of the American Revolution. Massanutton Chapter (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Daughters of the American Revolution. Massanutton Chapter (Harrisonburg, Va.)","United States (Title of work: Constitution.)","Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Daughters of the American Revolution. Massanutton Chapter (Harrisonburg, Va.)","United States (Title of work: Constitution.)"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":80,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:19:11.086Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_414_c02"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1343_c01_c17","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Yearbooks","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1343_c01_c17#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1343_c01_c17","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1343_c01_c17"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1343_c01_c17","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1343","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1343","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1343_c01","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1343_c01","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1343","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1343_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1343","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1343_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Blacksburg Music Club Records","Series I. Blacksburg Music Club"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Blacksburg Music Club Records","Series I. Blacksburg Music Club"],"text":["Blacksburg Music Club Records","Series I. Blacksburg Music Club","Yearbooks","box 2","folder 14"],"title_filing_ssi":"Yearbooks","title_ssm":["Yearbooks"],"title_tesim":["Yearbooks"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1932-1947"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1932/1947"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Yearbooks"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Blacksburg Music Club Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":18,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 14"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#16","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:08:14.629Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1343","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1343","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1343","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1343","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1343.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Blacksburg Music Club Records","title_ssm":["Blacksburg Music Club Records"],"title_tesim":["Blacksburg Music Club Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-1971"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-1971"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1979.008"],"text":["Ms.1979.008","Blacksburg Music Club Records","Blacksburg (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in the following three series, based on organizational hierarchy:","Series I. Blacksburg Virginia Music Club, 1907-1971. This series contains materials issued by or directly relating to the local club. Included are administrative correspondence, minutes, programs, newsletters and other communications, annual reports, financial records, club history and bylaws, membership rosters, yearbooks, scrapbooks, and printed material. Also included here is a single folder of materials issued by other southwestern Virginia organizations including the Blacksburg Recorder Society, the Blue Ridge Chamber Music Players, and the Pulaski Music Club.","Series II. Virginia Federation of Music Clubs, 1933-1971. Included in this series are materials relating to the state organization. A folder of materials from the federation's first district, to which the Blacksburg club belonged, consists largely of programs from annual conventions. The remainder of the series contains communications to local clubs and convention programs, as well as administrative and promotional materials","Series III. National Federation of Music Clubs, 1944-1971. This series includes materials received from the local club by the national organization. The series contains reports, circular letters, announcements and other communications; price lists for instructional materials sold by the federation; and printed materials consisting of promotional, instructional, and administrative materials.","A musical appreciation club had been founded in Blacksburg, Virginia as early as 1904. That club was succeeded by the Music and Dramatic Club, founded in 1912 and disbanded around 1928. The Blacksburg Music Club was organized on October 24, 1931, with a goal \"to promote the study of musical art among its members and to stimulate the interest in and appreciation of good music in the community.\" The club soon thereafter became affiliated with the Virginia Federation of Music Clubs and the National Federation of Music Clubs. Club meetings were held monthly from September through May, and programs were staged at various sites in the Blacksburg area and on the campus of Virginia Tech. The club worked closely with other local organizations, including the Blacksburg Concert Association, the Blacksburg Recorder Group, the VPI Glee Club, and the VPI Orchestra, and supported musical programs in local schools by donating money for two pianos, providing funds for special events, and donating the time of members for musical instruction. Perhaps the club's biggest accomplishment was the staging of two Gilbert and Sullivan operettas,   The Mikado  and  Pirates of Penzance  in 1958 and 1959, respectively. Due to an aging membership and decline in interest, the Blacksburg Music Club disbanded in 1971.","The guide to the Blacksburg Music Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Blacksburg Music Club Records commenced and was completed in August 2012.","This collection contains records of the Blacksburg Music Club, an organization founded to promote the study of music among its members and to stimulate local interest through regularly scheduled musical programs. The collection includes such materials as correspondence, minutes, programs, newsletters, reports, financial records, membership rosters, constitutions and bylaws, scrapbooks, and printed materials. Also included are materials issued by the Virginia Federation of Music Clubs and the National Federation of Music Clubs, including communications, convention programs, and printed materials.","The following item was removed from the collection and cataloged in the Rare Book Collection:","Andrews, Mary Raymond Shipman.  The Counsel Assigned . New York: Scribner's, [1940?].  Request via the library catalog.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains records--including correspondence, minutes, programs, financial records, scrapbooks, rosters, and bylaws--of the Blacksburg Music Club, an organization founded to promote the study of music among its members and to stimulate local interest through regularly scheduled musical programs. Also it includes materials from the Virginia Federation of Music Clubs and the National Federation of Music Clubs.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1979.008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Blacksburg Music Club Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Blacksburg Music Club Records"],"collection_ssim":["Blacksburg Music Club Records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Blacksburg Music Club Records were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 1979."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 Cubic Feet 5 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 Cubic Feet 5 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in the following three series, based on organizational hierarchy:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Blacksburg Virginia Music Club, 1907-1971. This series contains materials issued by or directly relating to the local club. Included are administrative correspondence, minutes, programs, newsletters and other communications, annual reports, financial records, club history and bylaws, membership rosters, yearbooks, scrapbooks, and printed material. Also included here is a single folder of materials issued by other southwestern Virginia organizations including the Blacksburg Recorder Society, the Blue Ridge Chamber Music Players, and the Pulaski Music Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Virginia Federation of Music Clubs, 1933-1971. Included in this series are materials relating to the state organization. A folder of materials from the federation's first district, to which the Blacksburg club belonged, consists largely of programs from annual conventions. The remainder of the series contains communications to local clubs and convention programs, as well as administrative and promotional materials\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. National Federation of Music Clubs, 1944-1971. This series includes materials received from the local club by the national organization. The series contains reports, circular letters, announcements and other communications; price lists for instructional materials sold by the federation; and printed materials consisting of promotional, instructional, and administrative materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in the following three series, based on organizational hierarchy:","Series I. Blacksburg Virginia Music Club, 1907-1971. This series contains materials issued by or directly relating to the local club. Included are administrative correspondence, minutes, programs, newsletters and other communications, annual reports, financial records, club history and bylaws, membership rosters, yearbooks, scrapbooks, and printed material. Also included here is a single folder of materials issued by other southwestern Virginia organizations including the Blacksburg Recorder Society, the Blue Ridge Chamber Music Players, and the Pulaski Music Club.","Series II. Virginia Federation of Music Clubs, 1933-1971. Included in this series are materials relating to the state organization. A folder of materials from the federation's first district, to which the Blacksburg club belonged, consists largely of programs from annual conventions. The remainder of the series contains communications to local clubs and convention programs, as well as administrative and promotional materials","Series III. National Federation of Music Clubs, 1944-1971. This series includes materials received from the local club by the national organization. The series contains reports, circular letters, announcements and other communications; price lists for instructional materials sold by the federation; and printed materials consisting of promotional, instructional, and administrative materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA musical appreciation club had been founded in Blacksburg, Virginia as early as 1904. That club was succeeded by the Music and Dramatic Club, founded in 1912 and disbanded around 1928. The Blacksburg Music Club was organized on October 24, 1931, with a goal \"to promote the study of musical art among its members and to stimulate the interest in and appreciation of good music in the community.\" The club soon thereafter became affiliated with the Virginia Federation of Music Clubs and the National Federation of Music Clubs. Club meetings were held monthly from September through May, and programs were staged at various sites in the Blacksburg area and on the campus of Virginia Tech. The club worked closely with other local organizations, including the Blacksburg Concert Association, the Blacksburg Recorder Group, the VPI Glee Club, and the VPI Orchestra, and supported musical programs in local schools by donating money for two pianos, providing funds for special events, and donating the time of members for musical instruction. Perhaps the club's biggest accomplishment was the staging of two Gilbert and Sullivan operettas, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e The Mikado\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePirates of Penzance\u003c/title\u003e in 1958 and 1959, respectively. Due to an aging membership and decline in interest, the Blacksburg Music Club disbanded in 1971.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["A musical appreciation club had been founded in Blacksburg, Virginia as early as 1904. That club was succeeded by the Music and Dramatic Club, founded in 1912 and disbanded around 1928. The Blacksburg Music Club was organized on October 24, 1931, with a goal \"to promote the study of musical art among its members and to stimulate the interest in and appreciation of good music in the community.\" The club soon thereafter became affiliated with the Virginia Federation of Music Clubs and the National Federation of Music Clubs. Club meetings were held monthly from September through May, and programs were staged at various sites in the Blacksburg area and on the campus of Virginia Tech. The club worked closely with other local organizations, including the Blacksburg Concert Association, the Blacksburg Recorder Group, the VPI Glee Club, and the VPI Orchestra, and supported musical programs in local schools by donating money for two pianos, providing funds for special events, and donating the time of members for musical instruction. Perhaps the club's biggest accomplishment was the staging of two Gilbert and Sullivan operettas,   The Mikado  and  Pirates of Penzance  in 1958 and 1959, respectively. Due to an aging membership and decline in interest, the Blacksburg Music Club disbanded in 1971."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Blacksburg Music Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Blacksburg Music Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Blacksburg Music Club Records, Ms1979-008, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Blacksburg Music Club Records, Ms1979-008, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Blacksburg Music Club Records commenced and was completed in August 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Blacksburg Music Club Records commenced and was completed in August 2012."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains records of the Blacksburg Music Club, an organization founded to promote the study of music among its members and to stimulate local interest through regularly scheduled musical programs. The collection includes such materials as correspondence, minutes, programs, newsletters, reports, financial records, membership rosters, constitutions and bylaws, scrapbooks, and printed materials. Also included are materials issued by the Virginia Federation of Music Clubs and the National Federation of Music Clubs, including communications, convention programs, and printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains records of the Blacksburg Music Club, an organization founded to promote the study of music among its members and to stimulate local interest through regularly scheduled musical programs. The collection includes such materials as correspondence, minutes, programs, newsletters, reports, financial records, membership rosters, constitutions and bylaws, scrapbooks, and printed materials. Also included are materials issued by the Virginia Federation of Music Clubs and the National Federation of Music Clubs, including communications, convention programs, and printed materials."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following item was removed from the collection and cataloged in the Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAndrews, Mary Raymond Shipman. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Counsel Assigned\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Scribner's, [1940?]. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://catalog.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=1231326\"\u003eRequest via the library catalog.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following item was removed from the collection and cataloged in the Rare Book Collection:","Andrews, Mary Raymond Shipman.  The Counsel Assigned . New York: Scribner's, [1940?].  Request via the library catalog."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_898b081f95c9d27434c2fe6e38312b19\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains records--including correspondence, minutes, programs, financial records, scrapbooks, rosters, and bylaws--of the Blacksburg Music Club, an organization founded to promote the study of music among its members and to stimulate local interest through regularly scheduled musical programs. Also it includes materials from the Virginia Federation of Music Clubs and the National Federation of Music Clubs.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains records--including correspondence, minutes, programs, financial records, scrapbooks, rosters, and bylaws--of the Blacksburg Music Club, an organization founded to promote the study of music among its members and to stimulate local interest through regularly scheduled musical programs. Also it includes materials from the Virginia Federation of Music Clubs and the National Federation of Music Clubs."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":39,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:08:14.629Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1343_c01_c17"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":269},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":4554},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Colonial Williamsburg","value":"Colonial Williamsburg","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Colonial+Williamsburg"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","value":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","hits":55},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Edgar+Cayce+Foundation"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fairfax County Public Library","value":"Fairfax County Public Library","hits":41},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Fairfax+County+Public+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":939},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hampden-Sydney College","value":"Hampden-Sydney College","hits":94},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Hampden-Sydney+College"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":1016},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":26},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Longwood University","value":"Longwood University","hits":168},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Longwood+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Old Dominion University","value":"Old Dominion University","hits":778},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\"A Study in Ecology\" by Horace M. 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