{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1933\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library\u0026page=138","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1933\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library\u0026page=137","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1933\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library\u0026page=139","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1933\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library\u0026page=141"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":138,"next_page":139,"prev_page":137,"total_pages":141,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":1370,"total_count":1404,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c207","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"William Alexander Anderson \"Big Foot\" Wallace photos","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c207#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c207#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c207","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c207"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c207","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society photographs and negatives","People"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society photographs and negatives","People"],"text":["Rockbridge Historical Society photographs and negatives","People","William Alexander Anderson \"Big Foot\" Wallace photos","Box 5","folder 12","The photos in this folder are as follows:","\"Big Foot\" individual copy print photo, circa 1847.\n\"Big Foot\" group large cabinet card photo, with John Haughawout, and J. M. Patterson, circa 1873.  Also includes a large and small copy print photo of this photo. The small one was made by Andre Studio, Lexington, Virginia.\nGeorge Slough wearing a hunting bag and horn which were taken from an Indian by \"Big Foot\" Wallace, snapshot photo, circa 1955."],"title_filing_ssi":"William Alexander Anderson \"Big Foot\" Wallace photos","title_ssm":["William Alexander Anderson \"Big Foot\" Wallace photos"],"title_tesim":["William Alexander Anderson \"Big Foot\" Wallace photos"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1847, circa 1873, circa 1955"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1847/1955"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Alexander Anderson \"Big Foot\" Wallace photos"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society photographs and negatives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":208,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955],"containers_ssim":["Box 5","folder 12"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Big Foot\" individual copy print photo, circa 1847.\n\"Big Foot\" group large cabinet card photo, with John Haughawout, and J. M. Patterson, circa 1873.  Also includes a large and small copy print photo of this photo. The small one was made by Andre Studio, Lexington, Virginia.\nGeorge Slough wearing a hunting bag and horn which were taken from an Indian by \"Big Foot\" Wallace, snapshot photo, circa 1955.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The photos in this folder are as follows:","\"Big Foot\" individual copy print photo, circa 1847.\n\"Big Foot\" group large cabinet card photo, with John Haughawout, and J. M. Patterson, circa 1873.  Also includes a large and small copy print photo of this photo. The small one was made by Andre Studio, Lexington, Virginia.\nGeorge Slough wearing a hunting bag and horn which were taken from an Indian by \"Big Foot\" Wallace, snapshot photo, circa 1955."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#206","timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:36:22.600Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1311.xml","title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society photographs and negatives"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society photographs and negatives"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa late 1850's - 2000?"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa late 1850's - 2000?"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RHS.Coll.1002","/repositories/5/resources/1311"],"text":["RHS.Coll.1002","/repositories/5/resources/1311","Rockbridge Historical Society photographs and negatives","The collection is open for research use.","From Rockbridge County News, June 24, 1926, article Old \"David Blair,\" has the information as follows:  A Natural Bridge man in his 104 year, born March 1, 1823.  He was for 42 years a slave in Amherst County, Virginia, and for many years subsequent to his freedom, worked for the Gilmore family in the vicinity of Gilmore Mills, Virginia, near the Natural Bridge.","Mr. F. C. Davis, Jr. managed McCrum Drug Greyhound Bus Terminal and was later postmaster.","John Hobson was a member of the class of 1869 at W\u0026L and received a M.A. in 1870 from W\u0026L.","These two photos are of Richard Irby dressed for hunnting and holding a gun.  Richard Irby was a Superintendent of Rockbridge County, Virginia Schools.","Dr Frank McConnell Leech was a physician at the Stonewall Jackson Memorial Hospital in Lexington, Virginia and the first Lexington surgeon.","Herb Lindsay traded and sold dogs for his living.","Lexington, Virginia physician.","H. R. McCulloch WLU Class of 1871.  This photo taken by Boude \u0026 Miley of Lexington, VA is signed by H. R. McCulloch of Maryland.","Frank McCutchan was a member of the Washington College class of 1870.  This photo was taken by photographer Barnett Clinedinst, Sr. of Staunton, Virginia.","A note by Mary Glasgow written on the back of one of the photos reads as follows: Picture of sword given Alexander McNutt by King George II of England when he knighted him for bringing settlers to Nova Scotia.","Mary Virginia Kenny Morrison Gilmore was the mother of Dr. John Gilmore of Lexington, Virginia.\nWilliam McCutchan Morrison was a missionary to the Belgian Congo.\nSamuel Brown Morrison was a Rockbridge County, Virginia doctor, circa 1873-1900.","\"Brom\" was a VMI alumnus.  In the fall of 1952, Brom received orders to Korea where he served as a tank platoon leader with Co.A, 140th Tank Battalion, 40th Infantry Division under then Capt. George S. Patton, III.","Mary Louise Brockenbrough Owen (Mrs. Robert Owen) mother of Nell Owen (Mrs. Matthew Paxton, Jr.), who was owner of the original portrait. Includes negative.","Chester Remsburg operated a monument stone business in Lexington, Virginia, 1916-1947, and did much marble work for the Washington and Lee University Lee Chapel.","John Ruff had a Hatter shop on the east side of North Main Street, between Washington and Henry streets, in Lexington, Virginia.","Saint Fabiola was a physician and Roman matron of rank of the company of noble Roman women who, under the influence of the Church Father Jerome, gave up all earthly pleasures and devoted herself to the practice of Christian asceticism and charitable work.","This collection of pictures were made from glass plate negatives of photos taken by Kate P. Stuart, who was born June 17, 1878 and died June 28, 1951.  She was the daughter of William Stuart and Elizabeth Stuart.  Kate married James Brown and lived west of Brownsburg, Virginia on Hay's Creek.","Blind John Tucker started selling the Rockbridge County News, Rockbridge County, Virginia, in 1911, which he did for over 30 years.  John played the drums for the Lexington Star band in Lexington, Virginia.","Wada Wade attended Washington and Lee University during the summer session of 1942.\nA resident of Roanoke, Virginia, Wade made history as the first female student to ever enroll at the university. Her attendance occurred during World War II, a period when Washington and Lee briefly opened its doors to women on a temporary basis to maintain enrollment during the war. \nThough Washington and Lee was an all-male institution for 235 years, Wade was the first woman to break that tradition by enrolling in the 1942 summer session.\nWade's attendance was an isolated occurrence during the war years; the university did not formally admit women to its Law School until 1972 and to its undergraduate program until 1985.\nBefore her brief time at W\u0026L, she was a student at Randolph-Macon Woman's College.\nShe later married Hal C. Keller, a 1943 graduate of the university.","This house called Savernake is a prominent, roughly 200 year old historic house, property and estate located on Savernake Farm at the southern end of Buena Vista, Virginia, in the Rockbridge County area.  The house on the Savernake property was built about 200 years ago by Samuel Moore. It was originally a two story house and an attic was added in 1829 which made it a two and a half story house.","Savernake, which was 660 acres was supposed to be a town of its own consisting of over 1,000 lots. When Buena Vista was established in the late 1880s the money for Savernake town dried up and failed.","In 1891 Lord Henry Agustus Brudenell Bruce, a british investor, was the chief officer for the Loch Laird Estate and Mineral Company. The Loch Laird Estate and Mineral Company was an active land development and investment company operating in the Buena Vista, Virginia area during the late 19th-century industrial boom, particularly around 1890–1891. Lord Bruce was the person who bought the land to turn it into a community. His company purchased the land for $52,500. When the plans failed his company went bankrupt and he bought the land for himself at auction for $9,000 and despite buying it he never visited or lived there. Lord Bruce died in 1911 and a year later two Dickinson brothers, one of who was named John, bought it in 1912 for $10,000. It has remained in the family for over 100 years.","This home is located about nine miles south of Lexington, Virginia on Route 11, now Lee Highway.  It is one of the Seven Hills homes in Rockbridge County, Virginia.","Folly (also known as Folly Farm) is a historic Jeffersonian-style plantation home located south of Staunton in Augusta County, Virginia. It is historically significant for its architectural ties to Thomas Jefferson's designs and its long-standing association with the Smith and Cochran families.  The house was built in 1812 for Joseph Smith, a member of the Virginia House of Delegates. Following Joseph Smith's death in 1863, the property passed to his descendants. Joseph Smith Cochran (1866–1943) and his wife Mildred Minor Woodward (1886–1963) were the long-time residents and stewards of Folly.  After his death in 1943, the property passed to his son, Joseph Smith Cochran Jr.","The Forest Inn was established to accommodate a growing number of tourists visiting the Natural Bridge after it passed out of the Jefferson family's ownership in 1835.  It was built to replace earlier simple lodging like Thomas Jefferson's two-room cabin.  By the late 1880's, the Forest Inn was one of four hotels serving the area as it developed into a full resort. The Forest Inn preceded the first \"Appledore\" hotel and the subsequent Natural Bridge Hotel, which was later rebuilt in 1964 following a fire.  The location of the Forest Inn was at the east side of the present day parking lot.","Vine Forest, also known as Forest Oaks, Forest Tavern, and The Inn at Forest Oaks is a historic home located two miles west of the Natural Bridge, Rockbridge County, Virginia, on Route 11, now South Lee Highway. The original section was built in 1806 by Matthew Houston, the cousin of famous Texan, Sam Houston. The original house served as a store, tavern, and home for the Houston family. In 1812, Houston expanded the house with substantial Colonial Revival additions, adding a two-story center hall with a full arched ceiling, reminiscent of the nearby Natural Bridge. \nIn 1916, the property was purchased by Ohio architect Curtis Walton and his aunt Lilly who transformed the original federal style structure into an English country manor reminiscent of Lilly's British ancestry. The two-story center hall remained, however the original arched ceiling was removed and replaced with stunning oak woodwork and arches salvaged from an English estate. Two-story frame wings and a two-story rear verandah were also added. In addition, the Walton's built three Greek revival cottages on the property. The largest, Vine Cottage, served as a temporary home as the Manor House was being renovated.\nVine Forest was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.","Vine Forest, also known as Forest Oaks, Forest Tavern, and The Inn at Forest Oaks is a historic home located two miles west of the Natural Bridge, Rockbridge County, Virginia, on Route 11, now South Lee Highway. The original section was built in 1806 by Matthew Houston, the cousin of famous Texan, Sam Houston. The original house served as a store, tavern, and home for the Houston family. In 1812, Houston expanded the house with substantial Colonial Revival additions, adding a two-story center hall with a full arched ceiling, reminiscent of the nearby Natural Bridge. \nIn 1916, the property was purchased by Ohio architect Curtis Walton and his aunt Lilly who transformed the original federal style structure into an English country manor reminiscent of Lilly's British ancestry. The two-story center hall remained, however the original arched ceiling was removed and replaced with stunning oak woodwork and arches salvaged from an English estate. Two-story frame wings and a two-story rear verandah were also added. In addition, the Walton's built three Greek revival cottages on the property. The largest, Vine Cottage, served as a temporary home as the Manor House was being renovated.\nVine Forest was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.","The hall was situated near the intersection of West Nelson street and North Jefferson street. By 1917, the building housed the society's extensive library, which was the first in Rockbridge County, and served as a venue for weekly debates and lectures. Founded in 1800, the Franklin Society was the intellectual center of Lexington for over a century. Its members included prominent figures such as Robert E. Lee, who was elected as an honorary member in 1866, and Stonewall Jackson, who was a member during his time as a professor at VMI. The society eventually dissolved in the early 1920s. Following its closure, the building was used for various civic purposes, and its significant book collection was transferred to Washington and Lee University, where the society's original records are now preserved in the University Library Special Collections.  A General store was located on the first floor of the building.  This copy print photo was made by Andre Studios, Lexington, Virginia, March 25, 1982.","One of the Seven Hills homes in Rockbridge County, Virginia.","Glendower, also known as Glengyle, Glen-Carry, or Virginia Manor, is a historic estate in the Natural Bridge Station area of Rockbridge County, Virginia, and was the home of Joe Cloyd. During the late 19th century, it was the home of General Fitzhugh Lee, the nephew of Robert E. Lee.","The Goodloe Hotel burned in September 1892.","Joseph Benjamin Wood, the husband of Pearl Teter Wood, who gave these photos, was a local railroad agent for many years. They lived in their home, the Hummingbird Inn, where in 1935, the Woods hosted Eleanor Roosevelt during her visit to Goshen. Pearl spent her first married years teaching in Millboro, Virginia. They are both buried at the Riverview Cemetery in Waynesboro, Virginia, along with her parents William Teter and Permila Teter, who originally owned the Hummingbird Inn building in Goshen, Virginia.  The Alleghany Hotel burned on Thanksgiving Day in 1923.","This is a black and white copy print of the Grace Episcopal Church cropped from the C. Bohn View of Lexington, VA / The Military Institute and Washington College drawing published by C. Bohn, Washington, D. C., 1857.","This log boarded house was located at 113 West Washington Street, Lexington, Virginia and was torn down Febuary 10-12, 1941.","Parents and siblings of Gilbreath Hamilton.\nJAMES HAMILTON was born 02 Sep 1748 in Glennagoorland, Donagheady Parish, Tyrone County, Ireland, and died 19 Jan 1812 in Botetourt County, Virginia. He married JANE (GALBRAITH) GILBREATH Abt. 1776 in Berkeley, Virginia, daughter of THOMAS GILBREATH and MARGARET. She was born Bet. 1753 - 1754  At Sea, and died Aft. 1791 in prob. Botetourt County, Virginia.\n       Children of JAMES HAMILTON and JANE GILBREATH are:\n       i.        WILLIAM4 HAMILTON, b. 25 Dec 1777, Berkeley County, Virginia; d. 08 Mar 1839, Rockbridge County, Virginia.\n       ii.       MARGARET HAMILTON, b. 15 May 1780, BotetourtCounty, Virginia; d. 01 Nov 1865, Jackson, Monroe County, Missouri.\n       iii.      GALBRAITH HAMILTON, b. 29 Sep 1782, Botetourt County , Virginia; d. 18 Jun 1857, Rockbridge County, Virginia.\n       iv.       ELIZABETH HAMILTON, b. 19 Dec 1783, BotetourtCounty, Virginia.\n       v.        JAMES HAMILTON, b. 20 Jan 1784, Botetourt County, Virginia; d. 1850; m. RACHEL THOMPSON; b. 30 Jul 1812; d. 30 Sep 1882.\n       vi.       ISABELLA HAMILTON, b. 13 Feb 1786, Botetourt County, Virginia; d. 04 Feb 1866.\n       vii.      JOHN HAMILTON, b. 09 Jun 1789, Botetourt County, Virginia; d. 07 Aug 1872, Locust Hill, Virginia.\n       viii.     JANE HAMILTON, b. 23 Sep 1791, Botetourt County, Virginia; d. 09 Apr 1880, Vermilion County, Illinois.","Some information on the house from Miss Nellie Tracy Gibbs is written on the back of the circa 1900 photo of the camel and elephant circus animals passing the house on North Main Street.  \nThe information is as follows:  The central frame building was erected by William Brown on Henry Street, Lexington, Virginia.  He sold the building in 1785 to Matthew Hanna, the \"Holy Tanner.\"  In this house, under Mr. Hanna, church services were held before the Lexington Presbyterian Church was established.  \nMaj. John T. Gibbs, Quartermaster at the Virginia Military Institute, 1866-1881, lived in this house. Probably during his living there, the brick portion was added.\nThe frame portion was taken down by Washington and Lee University in 1940.\nIn the smaller frame house, to the west of the central house, lived Dr. Edwin I. Gibbs, son of Maj. John T. Gibbs.  He was a physician in Lexington, Virginia, from about 1880 to 1885, when he left to become medical examiner of the Pension department, Washington, D.C.  He died August 15, 1898.","The brick portion of the house was later the McKemy Grocery store.","There are a few different historical iron operations in Botetourt County associated with the Harvey family or are commonly referred to as \"Harvey\" furnaces. The primary historical sites are as follows: The Cloverdale Furnace (Robert Harvey Operations) was stablished by Robert Harvey around 1790 on Back Creek, and this site produced iron ore. The nearby Cloverdale Mills, built on the same land, existed from 1787 until it burned in 1968.  The Martha Furnace operated by Robert Harvey until his death in 1831, was located in the vicinity of present-day Hawthorne Hall Road.  The Harvey Ironworks (Lewis Harvey), was a smaller foundry operated by Lewis Harvey around 1859 on Rocky Branch of Lees Creek, near the intersection of Routes 666 and 600. No ruins of this site remain.","The classroom/Sunday School building, erected in 1907 for the Lexington Presbyterian Church in Lexington, Virginia, was replaced by the current Murray Hall, which was completed in 1956. The 1907 structure was built on land purchased in 1906, which contained a previous dwelling, and was later enlarged in 1922 before being replaced in the 1950s.","The original Haughawout home on Main Street in Lexington, Virginia was not torn down, but was moved to West Washington Street in the early 1900s. John W. Haughawout, who served as the Mayor of Lexington from 1885 to 1897, resided in the home before it was relocated. The structure was later purchased by Glasgow and Margaret Rees around the 1940s. It was torn down in 2015.","Originally named \"Clover Hill,\" Herring Hall is one of the locally famous \"Seven Hills of Rockbridge County,\" all historically significant mansions built by the Grigsby Family.","Herring Hall, built circa 1812, was a famous Inn and Restaurant from 1926 – 1970. ","Hickory Hill was built in 1823 as a working farm on over 700 acres by Reuben Grigsby.  Hickory Hill is one of the\"Seven Hills of Rockbridge County,\" which refers to homes built atop hills by the Grigsby, Greene, and Welsh families. Reuben Grigsby served as a captain in the militia, a sheriff of Rockbridge County, a trustee of Washington (and Lee) College, and a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, as well as an elder in the Falling Spring Presbyterian Church. The Hickory Hill house was sold out of the Grigsby family in 1878, but remains a private dwelling today with 184 acres.","The current High Bridge Presbyterian Church building in Natural Bridge, Virginia, was built in 1859. While the congregation was founded much earlier, in 1770, the 1859 brick structure represents the fifth house of worship used by the congregation. \nThe following information was given by Leslie Lyle Campbell in 1945, along with a photo of one of the earlier church buildings.  Matthew Houston, who lived at Vine Forest, in his 1841 deed of sale to William Arnold, left two acres of land to the High Bridge Church, on which it stands.  The use of the Spring on the Vine Forest land, Matthew Houston reserved to the High Bridge Church.  The Spring is located about 100 yards east of the Stoneledge gate, near the south side of Rout 11, South Lee Highway.","The Hopkins House in Lexington, Virginia, is a historic residence built circa 1845 on West Nelson Street, part of a land tract purchased by James Hopkins in 1788. It is located next to Hopkins Green, a public urban park that was once part of the estate and was transitioned to the city in 1985.\nA house located west of the Hopkins House (c. 1845) on West Washington Street in Lexington, Virginia, was demolished in 1947.","James Edward Allen Gibbs was born on 1 August 1829, in Raphine, Virginia, to parents, Richard Gibbs and Isabella Guffey Poage Gibbs. He married Catherine Given on 26 August 1852.  In 1860 he was living in Pocahontas, Virginia, and lived at South River, Virginia, for about 10 years. In 1862, he registered for military service. James Gibbs died on 25 November 1902, in Raphine, Virginia, at the age of 73, and was buried in Steeles Tavern, Virginia.\nThe name Raphine was chosen in honor of James Edward Allen Gibbs (1829-1902), a local farmer who patented a novel single-thread chain-stitch sewing machine on June 2, 1857. Gibbs had named his home in the area Raphine Hall, and the new railroad station Raphine, after the ancient Greek word \"rhaphis\", meaning \"needle\". James Gibbs had a partnership with James Willcox and formed the Willcox \u0026 Gibbs Sewing Machine Company. Willcox \u0026 Gibbs commercial sewing machines are still made and used in the 21st century.","The Reverend Samuel Houston (a cousin once removed of the famous Texas governor) was a prominent figure in Virginia, who built a home in the early 19th century, which he called \"Rural Valley\". It was located roughly two-and-a-half miles from the Natural Bridge in Rockbridge County, Virginia. He ran a Classical School and was the minister at the local High Bridge Presbyterian Church, where he is buried.","The original 1927 Sam Houston memorial marker at Timber Ridge, Virginia, was replaced by a new monument in 1986, which still stands today at the Sam Houston Wayside. This 38,000-pound Texas pink granite monument marks the birthplace of Sam Houston near the Timber Ridge Presbyterian Church and was created through a partnership with Kiwanis Clubs in both Virginia and Texas. The marker is located on US Route 11, North Lee Highway, north of Lexington, VA at the Sam Houston Wayside near the Timber Ridge Presbyterian Church. Sam Houston was born nearby on March 2, 1793, at the Timber Ridge Plantation (also known as Church Hill). The initial 1927 effort was meant to honor Houston's legacy as a Tennessee governor and Texas hero, with the site being managed over the years by local community groups, including the Sam Houston Ruritan Club, who added a fence in 1986.","The color photo postcard depicts the historic log cabin where Sam Houston taught in 1812 at the age of 18.  The log cabin was built in 1794, two years before Tennessee became a state.  It is located five miles northeast of Maryville, Tennessee.  Sam Houston later became Governor and U.S. Congressman in Tennessee, President and General of the Army of the Republic of Texas, and Governor and U.S. Senator in the State of Texas.\nThe color print post card shows the home that Sam Houston and his wife Margaret built in 1847 in Huntsville, Texas, and lived there while he served as a U.S. Senator. The 18-acre museum site sits on what was originally Houston's 200-acre farm. It includes his original law office, a reconstructed kitchen, and a nearby pond.  The site was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1974.","Thomas Dix Houston (1842–1900) was a Confederate officer, judge, and native of Rockbridge County, Virginia. Houston began his military career in the spring of 1861, enlisting in Company G of the 4th Alabama Regiment. He later joined the 11th Virginia Infantry and rose to the rank of 1st Lieutenant. During the Battle of Gettysburg on July 3, 1863, Houston was both wounded and captured while participating in Pickett's Charge. Following his capture, he was confined as a prisoner of war at Johnson's Island, a Union prisoner-of-war camp in Ohio. He remained there from 1863 until 1865. His experience is documented in a collection of his wartime letters titled \"Prisoner of war letters--1863-1865--from Johnson Island\". Houston later served as a judge and was known as \"Judge Tom Houston\".  Thomas Houston's home was Vine Forest, which Matthew Houston had built near the Natural Bridge of Virginia.","This Indian Fort in Rockbridge County, Virginia was located about three miles north of Lexington, Virginia on Mill Creek, and built about 1750 by Patrick McCorkle.","The old Rockbridge County Jail, located at 7 Courthouse Square behind the Old Courthouse near South Main Street in Lexington, Virginia, was designed in 1838 by noted Philadelphia architect Thomas U. Walter. It is a two-story red brick and stone structure that served as the county jail until 1989.","Stonewall Jackson was buried in the Lexington Presbyterian Cemetery (later known as the Stonewall Jackson Cemetery and now known as the Oak Grove Cemetery) on May 15, 1863.  In Lexington, Virginia he was laid to rest there following a funeral at the Lexington Presbyterian Church, five days after his death on May 10, 1863. Jackson's remains were reinterred in 1890, only a few feet from the original location of his grave, to accommodate a monument of him. The bronze statue by Edward Virginius Valentine was dedicated on July 21, 1891, at his current gravesite.\nThe Ann Smith Female Academy in Lexington, Virginia, was the first female seminary of high grade incorporated in Virginia. It was established in 1807 and formally chartered by the Virginia General Assembly in January 1808.  The school operated as a highly regarded classical and finishing school for young women for nearly a century. A large red brick building featuring a double front porch opened to students in 1809 on a lot on West Nelson Street. The original academy shut down for good as a private seminary in 1883.  In 1908 the property was conveyed to the town of Lexington and around 1910 a new red brick structure was erected on the site at the northwest corner of Lee Ave. and West Nelson Street. This building was the Ann Smith Elementary School, which served as a public school until 1969, and is now the Washington and Lee University Chi Psi fraternity house.","The James River in Virginia forms at the confluence of the Cowpasture and Jackson rivers in Botetourt County. It flows through or acts as a boundary for the following Western and Central Virginia counties. Botetourt County is the source of the river. The river meanders through Rockbridge county, including the town of Glasgow. The river forms the border between Amherst County and Bedford County, including the James River Face Wilderness area. The river continues to flow between Nelson County and Buckingham County as it heads southeast. The Upper James River Water Trail consists of the first 64 miles, running through Botetourt and Rockbridge counties.  The James River ends by flowing into the Chesapeake Bay at Hampton Roads in southeastern Virginia. Its mouth is approximately 5 miles wide, situated between Newport News and Norfolk, where it empties into the tidal waters.","Julius John Lankes (1884–1960) was an illustrator, a woodcut print artist, author, and college professor.","The 17th-century brick church tower is the last surviving above ground structure from the days when Jamestown was the capital of Virginia. The tower was constructed around 1680.","In 1699 the churchwardens of James City Parish asked Virginia's General Assembly for money to pay for the \"steeple of their church, and towards the repairing of the church.\" This church and tower continued to serve a congregation until about 1750, when the congregation moved to a new church constructed about three miles away. ","The Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (now known as Preservation Virginia) acquired the tower and 22.5 acres around it in 1893. Repairs were made, and a new brick church, the Memorial Church, was constructed next to it for the 300th anniversary of Jamestown. ","For a half century Henry Boswell Jones (1797-1882) owned a 213-acre farm known as Whitehall, located two miles northeast of Brownsburg, Virginia on Sugar Creek (now Goose Creek). Jones was a successful farmer, founder of the Brownsburg Academy, board member of the North River Canal Company and the Middlebrook Turnpike Company, and an elder at New Providence Presbyterian Church.\nA son, John Henry Bosworth Jones left Washington College (now Washington and Lee) to join the Liberty Hall Volunteers, part of the Fourth Virginia Regiment (Stonewall Brigade). After the war he was a teacher, and served as principal of both the Brownsburg, Virginia and Lexington, Virginia Schools. John H. B. Jones inherited Whitehall from his father, and died there in 1912.","The Nannie Jordan House, also historically recorded as the James R. Jordan House, stood as a landmark structure on North Main Street before its demolition in 1940. Reportedly the first house built in Lexington with origins possibly tracing back to 1736, it was a distinctive two story frame building featuring an extensive basement and unique brick and plaster insulation packing. In 1939 and 1940, Mrs. Ruth Anderson McCulloch and her sister Miss Ellen Anderson, tried to save it.  This resulted in the formation of the Rockbridge Historical Society in Lexington, Virginia.","Identiifed as the Glasgow house, the Willson-Walker house was built for Capt. William Willson, merchant, postmaster and treasurer of Washington College.  In 1914 Harry Lee Walker, one of Lexington's most prominent African Americans who ran his butcher shop here and sold his famous hickory smoke-cured Virginia hams, purchased this house. ","The Troubadour Theatre building in Lexington, Virginia, a prominent North Main Street venue, was initially built in 1853 for a lodge of the Independent Order of odd Fellows. The buidling often acted as a community meeting place later and an opera house and movie theater in the early 1900s. It was known as the Troubadour Theatre, serving as the campus theater for Washington and Lee University.  ","W. Horace Lackey served for many years as secretary-treasurer of the Myers Hardware Company located on South Main Street, Lexington, Virginia.  This house is located at 301 South Jefferson, Street, Lexington, Virginia.","The historic stone house known as Lambarde was the estate and home of colonial militia officer Captain Audley Paul. It is located in the historic 1790 town plat of Springfield, Virginia, situated near the modern day border of Rockbridge County and Botetourt County, Virginia.  Born around 1728, Audley Paul was a prominent frontier officer who served under George Washington during Braddock's Defeat in the French and Indian War. He also commanded a local frontier fort and remained in active military service through the Revolutionary War. An official state historical marker titled \"Audley Paul's Fort\" (Marker A48) stands nearby on US Route 11, South Lee Highway near the Botetourt County and Rockbridge County line. It marks the general vicinity of his fortified stone home and permanent military outpost.","The Lebanon Presbyterian Church is a historic house of worship located north of Goshen, Virginia at 29 Lebanon Circle. It sits in a rural area of Rockbridge County, very close to the Augusta County border. When the congregation was established, early members initially worshiped in a small log building. In 1816, the original land was owned by John Bratton. He sold the property to John Bell, who officially deeded it to the church trustees. The original log building was then replaced by a small brick structure. William Bell donated additional land to expand the church property. In 1868, The 1816 brick structure was enlarged and extensively remodeled, establishing the classic architecture of the present-day church building.","Gen. Charles Evans Kilbourne, Jr. graduated from the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) in 1894 and later served as the institute's 6th superintendent from 1937 to 1946. He was the first American to earn the United States' three highest military decorations, the Medal of Honor, the Distinguished Service Cross, and the Distinguished Service Medal.","John Letcher (1813–1884) was a lawyer, newspaper editor, member of the United States House of Representatives (1851–1859), and governor of Virginia (1860–1864) during the American Civil War (1861–1865).\nWilliam Houston Letcher, John's father, purchased the house at 21 University Place, Lexington, Virginia.  The Letcher family sold this house to Washington and Lee University in 1891.\nGovernor Letcher's house, which stood on the west side of Letcher Avenue in Lexington, Virginia, was burned down on June 12, 1864, during General David Hunter's destructive campaign through the Shenandoah Valley.","Pioneer settler John Lewis established the Augusta County, Virginia area's first home around 1732, originally naming it \"Bellefonte\" or \"Fort Lewis\". This original John Lewis homestead is located roughly 1–2 miles east of downtown Staunton near modern day U.S. Route 250, which includes an ancient stone section that is one of the oldest structures in Augusta County. John Lewis and his wife, Margaret Lynn Lewis, are buried on the property.","The Lexington, Virginia Post Office was built and completed between 1911 and 1913, officially opening on June 14, 1913. The classical temple-style building is located at 101 Lee Avenue.","The classroom/Sunday School building, erected in 1907 for the Lexington Presbyterian Church in Lexingotn, Virginia, was replaced by the current Murray Hall, which was completed in 1956. The 1907 structure was built on land purchased in 1906, which contained a previous dwelling, and was later enlarged in 1922 before being replaced in the 1950s.","The original Haughawout home on Main Street in Lexington, Virginia, which stood south of the Lexington Presbyterian Church Sunday School building, was not torn down, but was moved to West Washington Street in the early 1900s. John W. Haughawout, who served as the Mayor of Lexington from 1885 to 1897, resided in the home before it was relocated. The structure was later purchased by Glasgow and Margaret Rees around the 1940s. It was torn down in 2015.","Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (now officially known as Preservation Virginia), was founded in 1889. It was the first statewide historic preservation organization established in the United States. A renowned non-profit group dedicated to protecting and advocating for Virginia's historic places, including famous landmarks.","In 1890, Circus Day in Lexington, Virginia, was a major, town-wide holiday. Because the town lacked rail connections at the time, traveling shows and animal menageries had to arrive as large wagon caravans, pitching their tents at flat areas near Jordan's Point or other open lots. The arrival included a spectacular, gilded processional through Downtown Lexington and Main Street to build excitement. Crowds lined up to see exotic animals like elephants, lions, and camels, which were a rare treat for small mountain towns. Troupes included daring aerialists, clowns, equestrian riders, and sideshows such as sword swallowers and strongmen.","The Lexington Roller Mills was a prominent historic industrial facility located at Jordan's Point Park in East Lexington, Virginia. Situated along the banks of the Maury River, this site served as the industrial and transportation hub of the area throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries. While the original roller mill structure no longer stands, the location is preserved today as part of the Jordan's Point Historic District. The Lexington Roller Mills was built in 1900. In 1911, a large concrete dam was constructed across the river to replace the old wooden crib dam, providing consistent hydropower to the facility. The facility operated as a high-capacity mill that produced flour, sorted bran, ground cornmeal, manufactured animal feed, and even ran an on-site cooperage to construct its own barrels. Devastating back-to-back floods in 1926 and 1927 heavily damaged the mill infrastructure. The Moses family, who owned the mill, decided to cease operations entirely, and industrial activity at Jordan's Point permanently ended after another catastrophic flood in 1936.","Margaret and Sarah are the girls of Helen Deaver Beckwith.","Photo of Louise at 2 years and 10 months, by Miley.","Mrs. Brush is leaning over another woman, who is working with framed items.","Photo by Miley, Lexington, VA.","Lula as a baby photographed by Mrs. N. J. Miller, Lexington, VA.","Photo of Effinger taken by M. Miley, Lexington, VA. and signed by G. W. Effinger.","Photograph of Mary J. Estill taken by a photographer in Richmond by the name of Anderson?","Photograph of Ewing was taken by Boude \u0026 Miley, Lexington, VA and is signed by J. W. Ewing.","Photograph was taken of Ethel by Duryea of Brooklyn. It is signed by Ethel Fales.","Photo taken by Miley, Lexington, VA and includes two negatives on a strip.","`A negative is included in this folder.","Included are negatives of each photo.","See the Morrison folder for a photo of Mary Morrison Gilmore.","Photo of W\u0026L professor Graves by Miley, Lexington, VA.","Photo taken at Barger house, with negative.","The snapshot photo is marked 1968.","Photo of Miss Harvie by Eutsler Brothers Studio, Danville, Virginia.","The cabinet photo of Mayor John W. Haughawout is by Miley of Lexington, VA.","Athletic photo of Heflin taken from the Virginia Military Institute year book, The Bomb.","Photo is signed by Ben Heiser to Mrs. J. B. Wood, who lived in Goshen Virginia.","Photo of Izard Heyard (W\u0026L Law Class 1872) by Miley, Lexington, Virginia.","W\u0026L professor of Chemistry at W\u0026L, 1894-1938. (two negatives included)","In this photo Robert Hunter is standing in front of the Old Monmouth Church stone (the mother Church), which is part of the front of the Lexington Presbyterian Church building in Lexington, Virginia.","These photos were taken by Miley, Lexington, Virginia circa 1891.","This photo of Stonewall Jackson's daughter was photographed by J. W. Davies \u0026 son W. W. Davies, proprietors of the Lee Gallery in Richmond, Virginia.","Includes a negative.","Washington and Lee student.  Photo is signed by E. B. Kruttschnitt, your friend.","Includes negative.","Photo is signed by G. W. C. Lee, Lexington, Va., 24 Dec., 1883.","Photo is by Miley, Lexington, VA.","Photo by Miley \u0026 son, Lexington, VA.","The cabinet photo is by Boude \u0026 Miley, Lexington, VA, and signed by Mary Custis Lee, A New Years gift for Mrs. Bacon from her friend.","This cabinet photo was taken in Lexington, Virginia by photographer Michael Miley.  A copy print is included in the folder.","Photo by Miley, Lexington, Virginia.","Group copy photo by Andre studio, Lexington, Virginia, originally from a book, which includes Harry Loyal, Bass, Mason Deaver, Alto, Willis Pierson, Baritone, Fred Quisenberry, Trombone, Harry Culin, Alto, Leo Pennington, Baritone, Hugh Chittum, Snare Drum, Carroll Chittum, Bass Drum, Elijah Funkhouser, Cornet, Ross Gillock, Solo Cornet, Walter Quisenberry, Clarinet, William Higgins, Otho Jackson, tenor, C. E. Higgins, clarinet, unidentifed Floyd and others.  Also incuded in the group is Siamese, a local African American man, who was the VMI mascot and town cryer.  Includes a negative.","Two studio copy photos by Andre Studio, Lexington, VA, showing members preparing for a race and running in the race. Includes a negatgive for each photo.","The 1990 copy print photo was made by Mr. McClung at the Andre studio, Lexington, VA.","This cabinet photo was made by M. Miley \u0026 Son, Carbon studio, Lexington, VA.","Cabinet photo taken by photograper Landy, Cincinnati, Ohio.","Jacob Newton McChesney received a bachelor of law degree from W\u0026L in 1871.  This photo was taken by Miley, Lexington, VA.","Two copy prints of the same photo with two negatives.","This photo of John Singleton Mosby was taken by photographer G. W. Minnis, Richmond, Virginia.","This color photo of Emily Edmondson Penick Pearse was made by photographer Bradshaw of Lexington, Virginia, from a negative in 1989.","Photo by Miley of Lexington, Virginia.","Photo by Miley, Lexington, Virginia.  Prettyman WLU Class of 1895.","Miley, Lexington, VA cabinet photo of Gilbert Stuart 1804/1805 painting of John Randolph of Roanoke, Virginia.","The studio photo of Sam Rayder was taken by the Andre Studio, Lexington, Virginia.","William Reid cabinet photo by James L. McCown for M. Miley, Lexington, VA. \nWilliam M. Reid was a member of the Washington and Lee University class of 1888.","Signed To Mrs. J. B. Wood from her friend A. Willis Robertson. Washington, D.C. on back of the photo.","This photo was photographed by Miley, Lexington, Virginia.","Miley of Lexington, Virginia took this photo of Ross.  Included is a negative.","Two negatives are included in this folder.","The photographer for this photo was Miley of Lexington, Virginia.","This photo was made by Miley of Lexington, Virginia after the death of Henry Ruffner.","Photograph by J. F. Wampler, Baltimore, Maryland.","This copy print copied by Kenneth Thompson from the print made by Michael Miley, Lexington, VA.  The original was owned by Benjamin Cabel, N. Y., and painted by Jean Jacques Heimer.","Photo was taken by photographer J. Waldon Smith, Boston, Mass. and is signed by Mary Shattuck.","The two women in this photo with Pam are Sue Davidson and Caroline Martin.","Photo is signed.  The A may stand for Albert.","Photo by G. W. Minnis, Richmond, Virginia.","The glass plate negatives belonged to W. Martin of Fairfield, Virginia, who gave permission to the Rockbridge Historical Society, Lexington, Virginia, to have the Andre studio, Lexington, Virginia print them in September 1990 for their collection.  All of the information about this collection of photos was given by Mary Lipscomb.  Pat Brady helped with the selection of photos printed for them.","This photo was taken by photographer Chas. J. Wright, Houston, Texas.","This photo is from a Buena Vista, Virginia newspaper and includes a negative.","This is a group photo of some of those attending the groundbreaking of the manse.  Included in the group are Dr. Maury, Henry Ravenhorst, and John Brown.","This photo of a young girl was taken by photographer George Prince, Washington, D.C..","This photo was taken of a photo in Dr. Tompkins book on Rockbridge County, Virginia.  Included is a negative.","The snapshot phots were made in 1968.","These 15 photos are by photographers Miley, N. J. Miller, Miller of Lexington, Virginia, J. H. Burdett and Murray photographers of Staunton, Virginia, and a Berlin photographer.  Three of the Miley prints are titled \"Euterpe and Polyhymnia: Muses of Harmony and Hymn,\" a group of women Chocolatiers, and two Confederate brothers in uniform. One of the carte de visite photos is titled \"One Thousand Portraits of Living Historical Celebrities.\"","The photographers for these seven photos are Miley and N. J. Miller of Lexington, Virginia, Charles J. Wright of Houston, Texas, and Crepault.  A photo of three young boys at a river is marked for Mrs. Miller, 1900.","There are 67 snapshot photos with one matching negative.  Also included are eight unidentified negatives which don't match any of the snapshots and a strip of six negatives.","This touched up photo was taken the day that Livingston enterd the Confederate Army in the Spring.  Included is a copy print photo.","One of the notes in the album is from cousin and friend \"Tiney\" Leroy Richardson.","A photocopy of the interview, which includes a photo of Alice.","Photographer Michael Miley, Lexington, Virginia.","Photo by M. Miley \u0026 son, Lexington, Virginia.","This photo was taken by Miley, Lexington, Virginia.  The North River in Lexington, Virginia became the Maury River in 1945.","Most of the graduates were identified by John W. Davis in 1953, as follows:\nThomas Davis, Charles Funkhouser, William Darnall, Bernard Moore, William Vance, Rudolph Bumgardner, Malcolm Arnold, Hale Houston, William Martin, John W. Davis, William Collins, Herbert Fitzpatrick, Edwin Green, and John Andrew.","Photos in this folder are as follows:\nWilliam Weaver, a photocopy of an oil portrait of him, circa 1820, which was owned by Pat Brady at Buffalo Forge estate, Lexington, Virginia.\nWilliam Weaver, a photo by Plecker, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1862, donated by the Ewing Studio, Lexington, Virginia.\nThomas Weaver, a carte de visite photo, signed by him, circa 1870. He was W\u0026L class of 1871.","This copy print photo was made by Andre Studio, Lexington, Virginia in 1976.","This photo was taken by J. L. McCown, Lexington, Virginia.","Photo by Miley, Lexington, Virginia.","This photo was taken by Miley, Lexington, Viirginia of an unidentified group of young men in Lexington, Virginia.  The others identified in the photo are Charlie Michie, Percy Montgomery a VMI cadet (class of 1898), Robert Walker, Dr. Frank Clarke, Wallace Varner, Harry Thompson, David Strain, Charles Newman, Ben May, and Clem Vaughan.","This copy print photo was made by Andre studio, Lexington, Virginia.","James McDowell Adair's store stood at 26 North Main street, Lexington, Virginia.  Standing in front of the store in this photo are an African-American man named Joe, Lizzie Kirkpatrick, Agnes Root, and Jim Bosworth.  The original photo was owned by Miss Agnes Adair.","These two photos have negatives.  One of these photos was made by the Roanoke Photo Finishing Company, Roanoke, Virgnia, in 1937.","One photo postcard is postmakerd August 17, 1907, Bells Valley, Virginia.  This hotel in Goshen, Virginia, burned circa 1920.  The copy print photo was given by Mrs. J. B. Wood of Goshen, Virginia.","A 1968 snapshot of \"The Annex\" building which stood on the north west corner of Washington and Jefferson streets, Lexington, Virginia, and was torn down in the Fall of 1938.  The building included a pool room which was operated by Charlie Higgins nicknamed \"Billy\".","This is a Miley photo, Lexington, Virgina of a log home in Rockbridge County, Virginia, with a beautiful cow standing in the front of it by the fence.","These snapshots show some of the foundation stones of Arnold's cabin in Arnold's Valley, Rockbridge County, Virginia.","Arnold Spring located in Arnold's Valley, Rockbridge County, Virginia.","This iron furnace in Rockbridge County, Virginia was used by Francis Anderson.","The Knight family bought this Buena Vista, Virginia building on Beech Avenue in 1902 and opened a general merchandise store, which they operated until the mid-1980s when Donald Lorrier took it over and preserved the contents and character of the place. The second floor originally served as a ten-room hotel with an apartment for the Knight family. Even though it no longer serves as a general store, the interior still possesses its pressed-metal ceiling, original sales counters, rolling ladders, high shelves where goods were retrieved with a long-handled hand-operated claw, and an office area at the rear. The exterior is typical of a commercial wood-frame structure with a weatherboarded and decorative pressed-metal cornice, though the window hoods were removed. The small squares of colored glass in the upper sash are identical to those on the nearby Arcade building.","The Greek Revival \"Bacon House\" in Lexington, Virginia, was torn down in the 1940s. Originally named Maple Hill and built around 1840, it was located at the north edge of the Presbyterian Cemetery at the end of South Randolph street.\nThe May 5, 1941 snapshot was made by the Roanoke Photo Finishing Company, Roanoke, Virginia.","This home was called Herringtons and in 1870 was owned by John Fulton Tompkins.  Another owner was Job Bennington.","This building was located at the intersection of Toad Run and Turnpike Road in Rockbridge County, Virginia.  A negative is included in the folder.","Photo taken by Miley, Lexington, Virginia.","This building is located at 15 North Main street, Lexington, Virginia.  The photo was taken by the Roanoke Photo Finishing Company, Roanoke, Virginia, October 17, 1941.","Beatty's Mill was located about three miles west of Lexington, Virginia on the south side of Route 60, now the West Midland Trail.  This snapshot photo was printed by the Roanoke Photo Finishing Company, Roanoke, Virginia, October 21, 1939.","Bellevue is located west of Brownsburg, Virginia and was the home of Mary Moore Brown.\nThe 1990 copy print photo was taken by Mrs. Winifred Hadsel.  A strip of negatives with print of photos on the strip are included in this folder.","Ben Salem Church is located on the east side of the north end of Route 608, which is now Forge Road, in Rockbridge County, Virginia.","Bethany Lutheran Church is located on Bethany Road in the Alone Mill area of Rockbridge County, Virginia.  A color artwork image notecard is also included in this folder.","The Big Spring is located in Kerrs Creek, Rockbridge County, Virginia, about six miles west of Lexington, just a little ways north of Route 60, West Midland Trail, west of the Big Spring road.  Hogback mountain is in the background of this photo.","The Big Spring mill was located in Kerrs Creek, Rockbridge County, Virginia, about six miles west of Lexington, just a little ways north of Route 60, West Midland Trail, east of the Big Spring road.","This Rockbridge county, Virginia house was demolished in 1925.  Thomas Black of Lexington gave Andre Studio, Lexington, Virginia, permission to make a print of the original photo.","Col. J. T. L. Preston and John Randolph Tucker lived at Blandome. Blandome was later owned by African-Americans Harry Walker and his grandson, Alex Wood.  Blandome stands at the east end of Henry Street, Lexington, Virginia.\nThe May 20, 1940 snapshot was taken by Leslie Lyle Campbell and printed by the Roanoke Photo Finishing company, Roanoke, Virginia.\nThe June 1986 color snapshot was taken by David Metzger.","This photo of the Borden home, located near Midway, now Steele's Tavern and the Old Providence Church, all near the Rockbridge County, Virginia and Augusta County, Virginia line, was taken by N. L. Kerr.","This postcard was published by photographer Thomas Bradshaw.  The shops were located at 7 North Main street, Lexington, Virginia.","The mill is on Buffalo Creek in Rockbridge County, Virginia.","The Brockenbrough cottage was on the grounds of the Rockbridge Baths resort in at Rockbridge Baths in Rockbridge County, Virginia.","Located in Lexington, Virginia.","Leslie Lyle Campbell was a resident at this house.","This photo was taken by Miley, Lexington, Virginia and printed by Andre Studio, Lexington, Virginia, 1982.","The DeHart Hotel (also known as Castle Hill) in Lexington, Virginia, was built in 1891. Designed by architect Samuel Foulk, it was a massive, ornate structure with Norman towers and onion-shaped domes, but it never officially opened for guests following an economic collapse in 1893. The building was later destroyed by fire in 1922.\nDuring World War I, the Washington and Lee corps were organized into companies based on age. About 150 twenty-year-olds, Company A, were housed on the main floor of the Doremus gym; about 120 nineteen-year-olds, Company B, in the Lees dormitory; and about 140 eighteen-year-olds, Company C, initially in Castle Hill, a hotel on U.S. Route 60, west of the campus.  It was used as a dormitory for the W\u0026L students.  In 1919-1920, Miss Belle Larrick kept students at the Castle Hill and operated the dining room.","Cedar Grove, located near Rockbridge Baths in Rockbridge County, VA, is a historic area known for its 19th-century iron industry, boatyards (building bateaux and barges), and a school.  In this snapshot where the road dips down near the center of the photo, Cedar Creek crosses Route 39.  To the north of the road is the relic of the mill dam and to the south of the road stood the old mill.","This photo was made by the Roanoke Photo Finishing Company, Roanoke, Virginia, October 17, 1941.","The Central Hotel in Lexington, Virginia, began as a structure built by John McCampbell in 1809 on the east side of North Main Street, later functioning as a boarding house and hotel, particularly after owner John Lindsey added porches in 1907. After operating for nearly 65 years, the Central Hotel fell into disrepair. The Historic Lexington Foundation purchased the building in 1971 to stabilize and restore the exterior. The building served as a post office, telegraph office, and doctor's office before its 1970s restoration. It later became the McCampbell Inn.","Cherry Grove was the home of Ephraim McDowell and the birthplace of Gov. James McDowell.  It is located on North Lee Highway, Route 11, on the west side of the road.","The Chesapeake and Ohio (C\u0026O) Railway's branch line connecting to Lexington, VA, often associated with the Chessie Trail running along the Maury River to Buena Vista, was part of a line connecting to the main C\u0026O line at Balcony Falls, serving the area in the late 19th century. The rail line (originally Virginia's Valley Railroad) was completed to Lexington by 1883.  The 1883 Lexington Train Station served as the local terminal for the line. The tracks were removed in 1942, and Hurricane Camille washed out the tracks across the Maury River at Jordan's Point in 1969.","Chi Psi Fraternity's Alpha Omicron Delta lodge at Washington and Lee University was officially established on March 15, 1977. The Alpha (chapter) was formed as part of an expansion effort, with a permanent lodge purchased shortly after in 1978, which is the old Ann Smith School, on the northeast corner of Nelson street and Lee Avenue.\nOne of the copy print photos is on foam core board.","Clifton is a historic home located near Lexington, Virginia. The house was built about 1815, and is a two-story, seven-bay, Federal style brick dwelling. It is located at 205 Old Buena Vista Road in Rockbridge County, Virginia.  Major John Alexander built this house and it overlooks the Maury River. Washington and Lee rowing teams would race at this location in the late 1800s.","Col Alto is a historic home located south of East Nelson street in Lexington, Virginia.  Col Alto was the home of Congressman James McDowell (1795-1851), for whom the house was built, and Congressman Henry St. George Tucker III (1853-1932). It is now operating as a Hampton Inn and Suites by Hilton.","Cold Sulphur Springs is located at 96 Cold Sulpher Springs Rd. Goshen, VA. The historic Cold Sulphur Springs in Goshen, Virginia, originated in the mid-to-late 1800s as a thriving, high-society summer resort famed for its medicinal water. Guests traveled by train to access the hotel, dance hall, and relaxing springs. Today, the site has transitioned from a 19th-century luxury resort into a rustic campground.","The Corse home is located at 203 Jackson Avenue, Lexington, Virginia.","Street scenes of courthouse on South Main Street, Lexington, Virginia.  The 1940 photo was taken by Miles Poindexter.","The covered bridge was at Jordan's Point, East Lexington (northern area of Lexington, Virginia), over the North (now Maury) River.","This home built by Samuel and Phoebe Cummins was called Mount Airy and is located in the Timber Ridge area of Rockbridge County, Virginia.  On the back of the photo Archibald Alexander is mentioned and there is a note that about halfway down the hill between the house and N\u0026W Railroad was site of William Alexander's house.  [William was a son of Archibald], the sheriff of County where courts were held while he held his office.","Snapshot photo is of house on South Jefferson Street, Lexington, Virginia and the other house in \nRockbridge County, Virginia.","This house is located at 305 South Jefferson Street, Lexington, Virginia.  Included is a negative.","This house is located at the corner of Jackson Avenue and West Preston street, Lexington, Virginia.","This building is located on the northeast corner of Main street and Washington street. The two color photos were taken by David Metzger in 1986.  A negative is included for one of the 1939 photos.","The post card was published by the McCrum Drug Co. in Lexington, Virginia.","Rev. John Ewing was the pastor of the Falling Springs Presbyterian Church in the southeastern part of Rockbridge County, Virginia.  This house was built in 1812.","This house was located on the corner of North Jefferson street and West Washington street.","The bank building is located on the east side of Main Street, Lexington, Virginia, between Washington Street and Nelson Street.","This house is located at 111 East Henry street, Lexington, Virginia.","This house is located at 303 South Jefferson street, Lexington, Virginia.","This photo was taken by Fielding Poindexter.","The snapshot photo was made by the Roanoke Photo Finishing Co., Roanoke, Virginia, April 11, 1941.","Mary Greenlee was buried on her son David's home Marlbrook property, originally known as Cherry Hill, which is located on Route 608, at 4973 Forge Road, Glasgow, Virginia.  It is one of the Seven Hills homes in Rockbridge County, Virginia.  This marker is a stone from Goshen Pass in Rockbridge County, Virginia.  Included is a strip of negatives.","A county home, which may have been owned by a Robert Wallace.","Some of the people who lived in the house are as follows: David Greenlee, William Poague-1863, Dr. Archibald Graham-1873, Margaret Ann Graham Robinson-1880, T. Jennings-1896, William Herring-1901, and Catherine Herring and Frances Herring in 1945.","This photo of a row of houses is located west of North Main Street, behind the Virginia Military Institute Preston Library and other school buildings.  Most of the buildings in this photo have been demolished and a parking lot is there now.","This house was owned by Mary Johnston.","A negative is included in this folder.","On the reverse side of this photo is a print photo of a couple log buildings, which may have been located at East Lexington, Virginia along the side of Furrs Mill Road.","This stone house is located under a mile west of Lexington, Virginia on the north of Route 60, West Midland Trail, and is located on the Abner Moore and later Robert Moore farm. When Abner was an owner it was used as a stable and barn.","The historic James Kirkpatrick and Ann Elizabeth Kirkpatrick house, which stood on the southwest corner of South Main Street and West McDowell Street in Lexington, Virginia, was demolished in 1964.","Sisters Mary Laird and Ida Laird lived in this house near the northeast corner of South Main Street and East Preston Street.","The photo is looking North on Main Street in Lexington, Virginia, near the intersection of South Main Street and Nelson Street.","On the copy print photo, this caption is located under the photo of the house.\nFort Lewis, Near Staunton, VA\nThe stone section of this ancient house, two miles east of Staunton, is doubtless the oldest structure in Augusta County. Here lived Col. John Lewis, pioneer settler, who came with some thirty Scotch-Irish about the year 1732, when Augusta was a no-man's land. Lewis, a fine type of frontiersman and one of the first magistrates of Augusta, died in 1762 at the age of eighty-four, his grave being near the house above. His five sons were conspicuous men of their times; Thomas laid out Staunton in 1750, while Andrew was the victor at Point Pleasant and a general in the Revolutionary War.","Located on White Street, Lexington, Virginia.","These photographs and negatives were collected by the Rockbridge Historical Society.  They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia.","Includes negatives of each photo.","This engraving by John Sartain of Alexander was taken out of a book.","Included is a negative.","The 1892 copy print photo is a group photo of the William A. Anderson children, which include Ruth Anderson, Anna Anderson, Ellen Anderson, Alex Anderson, and Judith Anderson.  A negative strip of this photo is included in the folder.  The 1925 copy print photos are a 3 1/2 x 4 1/2 and 8 x 10 of the same photo of Ellen Anderson.  Three negatives of this photo are included in the folder.","Rufus William Bailey (1793–1863) was a Maine-born minister, educator, and abolitionist who founded the Augusta Female Seminary in Staunton, VA, in 1842, which later became Mary Baldwin College (now University).  His daughter, Harriet, married Prof. John Lyle Campbell of Wshington and Lee University. This photo was a gift of Leslie Lyle Campbell, September 1, 1950.","Photos included are a Miley and son photo of David Barclay, circa 1895, copy print individual photos of Elizabeth Barclay and Mary Barclay by Miley, 1908, with negatives of each, and a kodacolor print of Houston Barclay and his wife, Hattie Hyde Barclay, circa 1963.","A cropped copy print photo of Douglas Brady, Sr., plus negative, circa 1951. An original Borthwick studio photo, of the Town Of Lexington Officials, plus negative, July 18, 1952.  Those included in the group photo are as follows: Councilman Aubrey M. Foltz, Councilman Stuart Moore (also a cropped copy print photo and negative of Moore), Mayor Paul A. Holstein, Councilwoman  Mrs. B. B. Clarkson, Councilman Douglas Brady, Jr., Town Attorney C. S. Glasgow, Clerk of the Council R. C. Walker, Commissioner of Revenue W. W. Whitmore, Treasurer Mrs. Maude Connevey, Chief of Police A. E. Rhodenizer, Fire Chief W. L. Hess, Director of Recreation S. P. Brewbaker, Assistant Treasurer Miss Evelyn Kramer, Town Manager A. K. Roop, Jr., Superintendent of Water Earl T. Hall, and Superintendent of Street, Roy E. Smith.  Absent are Scott Huger and Col. R. A. Marr.\nA photo of Douglas Brady, Jr. standing at the Buffalo Forge place sign on Route 608, Buffalo Forge Road, April 1988.","Negative is included in the folder. Photo copied by permission of Richard C. Braford, Natural Bridge, Virginia.","Includes negatives of each photo.","Nine snapshots of Blanche Brown, which include as follows: Two of Katherine Krebs and Blance Brown at the Dickinson farm in Buena Vista, Virginia, 1912, Blanche at the driver's wheel in an automobile, Blanche holding young Tom Dickinson, Blanche and Katherine Krebs at the old dam on North River, Blanche in Buena Vista, and two of Blanche on a large hay stack and large fallen tree, with Mr. Dodd, Katherine Krebs, and Doug and Charles Jordan.   \nA snapshot of Mrs. Sale and Mary Moore's (married Rev. Samuel Brown) cradle, 1941.","Included in this folder are as follows: Samuel Legrand Campbell engraving circa 1810 (includes biography and genealogy), Alexander Doak Campbell photo circa 1883 (includes biography), and Maggie Campbell of Raphine, Virignia small cabinet photo by Miley circa 1895.","The items included in this folder are as follows: two photos of W\u0026L Prof. John Lyle Campbell by Miley circa 1886, Miley photo of W\u0026L Treasurer John Lyle Campbell 1908, and a group photo at house Stono of Mrs. John Lyle Campbell, Mrs. Townes, Mrs. Burrows, and Mrs. Rutgler circa 1908.","Items included in this folder are as follows: Leslie circa 1865, Leslie and Carrie Campbell circa 1871 by Anderson, Richmond, VA, Leslie circa 1878 by G. W. Davis Washington D.C. and Richmond, VA, and Leslie circa 1888 by Miley, Lexington, VA.","A baby photo of Alexander by Walter Noel, Wytheville, Virginia.","Photo includes Mrs. Sarah Manly, Mildred Anne Eubank, Mary Jane Braden, Norvie Aresta Christian, and Evelyn Braden Christian.  This photo was published in the the Buchanan Banner.","Photo by J. L. McCown, Lexington, VA of a large group of Confederate soldiers in front of the Rockbridge County courthouse, probably for a Lee birthday celebration.","Photo of veterans in front of the Rockbridge County courthouse include as follows: MacCauley, S. H. Letcher, Jacob Gassman, James M. Hayslett, Levi Pultz, Saville(?), W. C. Stuart, John Sheridan, Mohler, E. A. Moore, J. A. McNeil holding flag, J. Senseney, John Welsh(?), John Tolley(?), and John Whitmore.\nPhoto of veterans and VMI cadets with the First National Bank in the background on South Main Street include as follows:  Chief of Police Parrent, carpenter Dave Lane, Warren Hamilton, John Sheridan, \"Jim\" Engleman in front looking up at the flag, J. Ed Deaver, John Whitmore, and John McNeil.","Includes negative.","Includes negative.","The 1968 snapshot photo is of F. C. Davis, Jr. with a policeman and mechanic.  \nThe circa 1940 photo of Anne Davis has a negative, which also includes a man in uniform.","The 1863 photo of Jefferson Davis was published by Anthony, 501 Broadway, New York, from photographic negative in Brady's National Portrait Gallery.","Classmates identified in the photo are as follows:\n1st row - Everett Tyree, Gene Lucas, Emmett Tyree, Ruff Swink, Leona Tyree, Vern Cash, Lilly Tyree, Jim Fix, Hans Cash, George Ayers, Bruce Grooms, George Tyree and Charlie Ayers\n2nd row - Russ Grooms, Bud Harlow, Clint Fix, T. J. Lucas, Leona Tyree, Maud Templeton, Ollie Tyree, Ida Grooms, Mary Grooms, Simmie Lane, Edith Lucas and Mary Bell Hyde\n3rd row - Grace Templeton, Alice Harlow, Carrie Swink, Mary Swink, Mary Tyree, Mrs. Stewart, Goldie Fox, Miley Whitesell, James Lam, Henry Fix and Marion Withers","The three circa 1913 photos are of John Dickinson Sr., husband of Mary Jordan (daughter of Charles Francis Jordan), and their sons, John Dickinson, Jr. and Jordan Dickinson.  The 1954 photo is of Mrs. John Dickinson, Sr. holding her granddaughter.","The July 1968 snapshot photo is of a 1939 group of McCrums Drug store employees, which include left to right, Robert Funkhouser, Brent Remsburg, William Cummins, Garland Conner, Mac Fulwilder, and Howard Wilson, who was the Greyhound bus driver.\nThe September 1975 copy print photo, by Andre Studio, Lexington, VA, is of Lucy Funkhouser (Mrs. Robert), holding a hunting horn.","The photos included are as follows: \nM. Miley, Lexington, VA carte de visite photos of Sallie Gilmore and J. W. Gilmmore, May 25 1875.\nC. W. C. Woolwine, Roanoke, VA carte de visite photo of Anne Gilmore, circa 1884.\nA cabinet photo of Major J. William Gilmore, military instructor at the Virginia Military Institute, circa 1913.","The photos included in this folder are as follows:","A 1996 copy print made by photographer Bradshaw, Lexington, Va of Ellen Glasgow, original circa 1908 owned by Francis Corr? of Sufflolk, VA and autographed by Ellen.\nA circa 1924 engraving by B. F. Johnson of Washington, D.C. of Frank T. Glasgow, and autographed by Frank.\nA copy print circa 1932 of Constance Glasgow (Mrs. Charles S., Sr.) and son Charles S. Glasgow (?), plus a negative.\nA copy print of sketch circa 1950 of Ellen Glasgow, by Ellen Graham Anderson, plus a negative.","The identified individuals in the photo are as follows:  Charles Watkins, E. Woodward, Annie? Graham?, Maggie Agnor, Rev. George W. Gaither, Wade Bell, Margaret Copper, Mary Elder, teacher Pearle Teter, Susie Roadcap, ? Stuart, and ? Withrow.","The individual photos of friends are Lewis Davis, WLU 1914, friend of Sam Mercer Graham and Helen Currell, friend of Mary Graham, who was the daughter of Dr. William Spencer Currell, professor of English at W\u0026L and later president of of the University of South Carolina.","The circa 1910 photo is of Edward Graham holding a golf club, standing with two men and a boy.\nThe two circa 1920 photos are of Edward Graham standing with daughter Mary and son Sam and an individual one of him standing in a town yard.","This folder includes the photos as follows:\nCabinet photo of Edward Graham, Jr. and brother, John or Sam Mercer by M. Miley \u0026 son, Lexington, VA, circa 1911.\nPhoto of Edward Graham Jr. as coach of the Saint James Prepatory School in Hagerstown, MD, football team, circa 1911.\nPhoto of Edward Graham,Jr. as coach of the Saint James Prepatory School in Hagerstown, MD, baseball team, circa 1912.\nPhoto of Edward Graham,Jr. as coach of the Saint James Prepatory School in Hagerstown, MD, football team, 1912.\nWhite Studio of New York photo of Edward Graham, Jr., circa 1913.\nPhoto of Edward Graham, Jr., Prof. Henry Donald Campbell, Randolph Cabell and members of a W\u0026L ROTC group in New York, circa 1917-1918.","Photo of John Graham in uniform, with a group of World War I soldiers and small dog, at a monument in Germany, marked BE WACHT AM RHEIN (BE WATCH ON THE RHEIN), with a sign ET COMMENT (AND HOW), which was placed on it, circa 1917-1918.\nCopy print yearbook photo of W\u0026L professor John Graham, 1939, with a negative.","Leonard Clinton Helderman negative included (3 copies) in this folder.","Photos included in this folder are as follows:\nDorsey Hopkins cabinet photo by M. Miley \u0026 son, Lexington, VA, circa 1907\nFrances Hamilton Hopkins cabinet photo by M. Miley \u0026 son, Lexington, VA, 1907\nGrace? Hopkins studio photo by Homeier \u0026 Clark, Richmond, VA, circa 1914\nWillie Hopkins studio photo, by M. Miley \u0026 son, Lexington, VA, circa 1917-1918.  Willie was a member of the W\u0026L Ambulance Unit.\nUnidentified Hopkins man studio photo, by Foster Studio, Richmond, VA, circa 1942","Photos included in this folder are as follows:\nJennie as a baby cabinet photo, circa 1892\nJennie original and copy print photos of Lexington High School girls basketball? team, circa 1908 by [Miley].  The girls on the team were Edmonia Leech (Mrs. Campbell), Jennie Hopkins, Mary Glasgow (Mrs. Sanford), Mary West (Mrs. Howe), Kate Spencer (Mrs. Tharp), Virginia Barclay (Mrs. Shultz), Frances Howe (Mrs. Moore), Sarah Currell, Sophie Booker (Mrs. Packer), Laura Tucker (Mrs. Fletcher), and Mary Champe (Mrs. Raftery).\nJennie copy print photo circa 1924 with two negatives.","Photos of Hale Houston are as follows:\nTwo photos as W\u0026L professor Hale Houston, circa 1921 (with negative) and circa 1936.\nSnapshot photo by Roanoke, VA Photo Finishing Company of Hale Houston sitting with William Wilson Houston and Catherine Houston Campbell in front of Forest Tavern, September 20, 1940.","Photos in this folder are as follows:\nMamie Irwin cabinet photo, 1888\nJulia Junkin Irwin (Mrs. W. P. Irwin) snapshot photo, circa 1921\nGeorge Irwin in World War II uniform snapshot photo, circa 1942\nGeorge Irwin copy print photo, circa 1962","Items in this folder are as follows:\nA cabinet photo of Stonewall printed from an 1862 Winchester, Virginia photo by Mrs. Mary Randolph Custis Lee and some Lexington, Virginia church ladies, with a piece of a scarf tied to it, which he wore in the war, circa 1872.\nA copy print photo of the same 1862 Winchester, Virginia photo of Stonewall.\nA cabinet photo of Stonewall's horse, Little Sorrel or Fancy taken at the Virginia Military Institue, Lexington, Virignia, with","Photos in this folder are as follows:\nJohn Jordan, copy print photo, circa 1853\nDoug Jordan group snapshot photo (2 copies), with John, Jr. and Jordan Dickinson(?) at the Savevernake Dickinson farm, Buena Vista, Virginia, 1912.\nCharles Jordan snapshot photo with Tom Dickinson and Eva Jordan Krebs, circa 1914.\nMargaret Krebs and Eva Jordan Krebs with grandparents Capt. Charles Francis Jordan and Mary Ella Hamilton Jordan, 1917.\n(They were the daughters of Alexander McNutt Krebs and Eva Hamilton Jordan.)","The snapshot photos in this folder are as follows:\nAfrican American Nannie Berta, Tom Dickinson, Eva Jordan, and Jordan ?, 1912\nJohn Jordan and Eva Jordan Krebs, circa 1912\nAlexander McNutt Krebs and wife Eva Krebs group photo with sons, Charles Krebs, Alexander Krebs, Jr. \u0026 William Krebs, and daughters Margaret Krebs and Eva Jordan Krebs, circa 1919\nAlexander McNutt Krebs (son of Rev. William Krebs and Margaret Jane Hamilton Krebs), standing in the James River.\nKatherine Krebs on horseback and standing in front of tent at James River camp, circa 1917\nGroup taken photo in Natural Bridge, which includes Alexander McNutt Krebs and Eva H. Jordan Krebs with daughters Margaret Krebs and Eva Jordan Krebs, 1921 July 4.","This group photo shows four daughters of Matthew Hanna Parry and Jane Telford Parry as older women with married names as follows: Jane Parry Crigler, Mary Parry Laird, Martha Parry Hawes, and Nancy Parry Laird.  Mary married James Garland Laird and Nancy married his brother, John Ewing Laird.  The photo was taken by Miley of Lexington, Virginia.","This photo was taken by Miller's Lexington, Virginia photographic art studio, in front of John B. Larrick's store, in the old John Barclay building about where Adair-Hutton was in 1944.  The group includes John Barclay, Will Patton, and a few young men dressed in striped coats and wearing straw hats.","Photos of Rupert Latture are as a W\u0026L Albert Sydney crew member (includes negative) and a photo with Col. Sam Heflin.","Photos included in this folder are as follows:\nPhoto of Fitz Lee, maybe as a student at the U.S. Military Academy at Westpoint, New York, circa 1856.\nA carte de visite photo of Fitzhugh Lee in uniform, circa 1861-1865.\nA cabinet photo of Fitzhugh Lee, signed for my wife, Richland, Jan. 26, 1880.","Included in this folder is a program for the Eight Annual Convention of the Grand Division of Virginia, United Daughters of the Confederacy, October 8 and 9, 1902, Chapel of Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia, with a photo of Mary Custis Lee on the cover.\nThe five copies of a photo of a copy of a painting of possibly a young Mary Custis Lee, by Alwood, circa 1940.","Photos included in this folder are as follows:\nA carte de viste of R. E. Lee in uniform by Charles Taber \u0026 Co., New Bedford, Mass., circa 1855.\nA carte de viste of Gen. R. E. Lee and Staff, circa 1861-1865.\nA carte de viste of Gen. R. E. Lee and Confederate Generals with identification, published by W. D. Cooke of Richmond, VA, circa 1861-1865.  Gift of Miss Laura Figgat, 1950.  Included is an enlarged copy print photo with identification.\nA sepia photo of R. E. Lee and his son G.W.C. Lee, both in uniform, circa 1865.\nA copy print photo of a painting of Lee in uniform, circa 1865. On the back of this photo is a copy print photo of a 1600 foot waterfall near Mount Roraima, British Guina, near Conan Doyle's Lost World, 1939.\nA carte de viste of lithograph print of \"Death of General Robert E. Lee,\" circa 1872-1876.\nA copy print photo of wood engraving of R. E. Lee in uniform, done in New York, circa 1880.  It was given as a Christmas gift in 1924.\nAn engraving of R. E. Lee in uniform by O'Neill of New York, signed by R. E. Lee, I am very truly yours.  Gift of Eugenia Cameron McClung Nesbitt (Mrs. John, Jr.), Baltimore, Maryland, circa 1914.\nA color print of R. E. Lee in uniform.","Photos included in this folder are as follows: \nGreenlee D. Letcher postcard full length photo in uniform, circa 1920.\nGreenlee Letcher and Gen. Pershing postcard photo at Stonewall Jackson's grave in Lexington, VA, circa 1920.\nGreenlee Letcher in uniform bust photo, circa 1920.\nGreenlee Letcher and Gen. Pershing snapshot photo, 1920 June 20.\nGreenlee Letcher in suit and tie bust photo, circa 1937, with negative.\nGreenlle Letcher in group photo at Stonewall Jackson's grave with Gen. Charles Kilbourne, Jr., Leila Moffatt, Granville Johnson, and two other unidenitified people, circa 1946.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nGroup sepia group photo taken at the Ruffner building on East Washington Street, which includes principal Harrington Waddell, 1898.\nGroup sepia photo taken by J. L. McCown, Lexington, VA, 1906 LHS class, which includes Gard Anderson, Vaughn Pultz, Andrew Conner, Albert S. McCown, Bertha Pultz, Elizabeth Catlett, Lillie Pultz, Hatty Anspach, principal Harrington Waddell, Jessie Young, Bertie Beard, and Margaret Campbell.\nGroup sepia photo, 1909 LHS class, which includes principal Harrington Waddell, Harry Lyons, Thomas McCorkle, Lucy Ackerly, Annette Young, Agnes Irwin, Hattie Anspach, and Ethel McCorkle.\nGroup sepia photo, 1910 LHS class, which includes Joseph Seebert, Thomas McCorkle, Lloyd Leech, Howard Tardy, Mary Kerr Dunlap, Lewis Cox, Scott Moore, principal Harrington Waddell, Stuart Moore, Thomas White, Jr., Ethel McCorkle, Lucy Ackerly, Corinne Barger, Bessis Krebbs, Jessie Young, Myrtle Moore, B. Neff, and Mary Howerton.\nGroup copy print photo by the Andre Studio, Lexington, VA, of the entire Lexington High school student body, standing in front of the Ann Smith School on Lee Avenue in Lexington, Virginia, circa 1910 (1982).\nGroup sepia photo, circa 1924 LHS class, which includes Joseph Copper, John Pendleton, Sheridan Ayres, Hugh Wade, John Tolley, Waller Turner, Larence Johening, Desmond Wray, Chuck Woodward, Virginia Halstead, Louise Smith, Virginia Ford, Frank McCluer, L. Huger, Emily Ecker, Dimple Ramsey, Betsy Davidson, Finley Waddell, Mary Junkin, Louise Tyree, Luicelle Whitmore, John Ecker, Mildred Alphin, Dorothy Wilson, and Gladys Morse.\nGroup color copy print photo of the LHS Class of 1976 at their ten year renion, 1986.","This is a photo of the quartet which sang at the Lee-Jackson Day dinner on January 19, circa 1913. Included in the photo are William Hopkins, Arthur Birdsall, WLU 1915, Mrs. Samuel B. Walker (pianist and called Miss Kate), Mayor Samuel Walker, and Jack Campbell, Jr..","Reunion of survivors in this photo are as follows: S. Moore, J. Amole, Copeland Page, J. McKee, T. Turner, H. Laird, J. Jones, William Anderson, William Bell, C. Neal, J. Lyle, G. Strickler, Everard Meade, William Meade, and J. Sherrard.","Cyrus Hall McCormick copy print photo, circa 1874, with two negatives.\nThe Leander McCormick cabinet photo was taken by the Joshua Smith studio, Chicago, Illinois, February 8, 1886.","Cabinet photo of Hugh McCrum, by M. Miley, Lexington, VA, circa 1885.\nCabinet photo of Lizzie Gilmore McCrum, circa 1893.\nLarge cabinet photo of Hugh White McCrum, circa 1896.","The snapshot photo of Ruth Anderson McCulloch (Mrs. Charles McCulloch) was taken opposite the mouth of Irish creek, at the site of the birthplace of Archibald Alexander.  Those in the photo with her are Ellen Anderson, J. L. Parrent and Mrs. Parrent, circa 1936.","This photo of Lizzie McLaughlin was taken by photographers Hallwig \u0026 Busey in Baltimore, Maryland.","The photos included in this folder are as follows:\nMichael Miley carte de visite photo, signed by your friend, M. Miley.  It was photographed by the Stonewall Art Gallery, Boude \u0026 Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1866-1870.\nMartha Miley (Mrs. Michael Mackey Miley) carte de visite photo, by M. Miley, Lexington, VA, circa 1871.\nMartha Miley and their sons, Herbert Miley, Edwin Miley, and Henry Miley relaxing in the parlor, copy print photo, circa 1888. With negative.\nJohn W. Miley, brother? of Michael, cabinet photo, by M. Miley \u0026 son, Lexington, VA, circa 1895.\nBeatrice Miley cabinet photo by Miley, Lexington, VA, circa 1900.\nMichael Miley copy print photo from a book, photographed by his son Henry during WWI, 1915.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nA Miley, Lexington, Virginia cabinet photo of a young African-American woman, who is possibly the Fannie Moore that was married to Edgar Moore, circa 1870. Included is a funeral card for Fannie B. Moore, who died November 23, 1889 at the age of 35.\nTwo copy print photos with negatives, one of Frank Moore, circa 1931 and the other of his wife, Lois Wallace Thorn Moore, circa 1933.","Included in this folder are five Michael Miley of Lexington, Virginia color prints, one of which is a vase of flowers and the other four are of Miss Virgina Moore of Lexington, Virginia. There is a photo of Virginia Moore in the 1915 W\u0026L Calyx yearbook.","This folder includes the photos as follows:\nSamuel Morrison cabinet photo of Dr. Morrison and his family on the steps and porch of a Rockbridge Baths, Virginia buidling, circa 1880.\nMary Morrison carte de visite by Michael Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1896.\nSamuel Morrison copy print photo of Dr. Morrison and his family in front of a Rockbridge Baths, Virginia building, circa 1899.\nSamuel Morrison copy print photo of Dr. Morrison holding a young child, circa 1900.\nWilliam McCutchan Morrison cabinet photo, circa 1915.","Individual cabinet photos of Lois Mutispaugh and sister Mildred Mutispaugh, by M. Miley \u0026 son, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1906.","In this photo Bromfield Bradford Nichol, Jr. is in uniform with buddy Nat Turner from Georgia.","All photos and postcards in this folder of Phil Nunn \"Dixie\" were originally done about the same time in the 1930s.  The hand colored postcards were published by McCrum Drug Co., Inc., Lexington, VA. A couple of the copy print photos were done at later dates by Andre Studio, Lexington, Virginia, one with a negative.","Some of the identified idividuals in the group are as follows:\nLaura Riply, Barbara Ingram, Alice Ingram, Andrew Cameron, Mr. Ray, Bob Ingram, John Fisher, Bob Miller, John Ingram, John Myers, Frank Fisher, Albert Miller, Sadie Miller, Mrs. Miller, Mrs. Hepler, and Rev. H. Young.","The cabinet photos included in this folder are as follows:\nA photo of \"the Haymakers\" taken by J. M. Hill, photographer, Bridgewater, Virginia, at the corner of Fairfield Hotel and the old McCauley house in Fairfield, Virginia, circa 1885.  J. Patton, H. Wade, and Ed Wallace are identified in this photo.\nA photo of Will Patton with a large group of young men dressed in suits, taken near the front of the Irvine \u0026 Co. Hardware store in Fairfield, Virginia, circa 1890.\nA photo of J. T. Patton in buggy with horse, in front of the Fairfield railroad station, circa 1905.\nA photo of Will Patton with a small group of unidentified men in suits, circa 1910.\nA photo of Will Patton with a small group of unidentified men in suits, taken by Miller of Lexington, Viriginia and Buena Vista, Virgnia, circa 1920.","Photos in this folder are as follows:\nLarge individual cabinet photos of Elisha Paxton and his wife, Elizabeth Paxton (E. Hannah White), both taken by photograper D. P. Thomson in Kansas City, Missouri, circa 1873.\nSmall photo of Martha Hamilton Paxton, circa 1892.\nA cabinet photo of Fred Paxton and Charles Paxton as young boys, taken by photographer T. D. Saunders in Lexington, Missouri, 1888.\nA cabinet photo of Mrs. Matthew Paxton and Katie Walker on south Main Street in Lexington, Virginia, in buggy with horse \"Alice\". The Lexington Hotel and Tutwiler buildings are in the background towards the east, circa 1900.\nA 1989 copy print photo of Matthew Paxton, Sr. (first one), circa 1934.","Photos included in this folder are as follows:\nSix snapshot phots of Gen. John Joseph Pershing at Jackson's grave in the Lexington, Virginia Stonewall Jackson Cemetery.  Included in photos is Capt. Greenlee Letcher.  Includes negatives of each photo.\nFour photo post cards of the same photo of Gen. J. J. Pershing, being introduced to speak and place a wreath on the grave of Stonewall Jackson, June 18, 1920, Lexington, Virginia.  Included in this photo are Col. George Marshall, Gen. Samuel Rockenbach, Capt. Greenlee Letcher, and Col. A. Moreno.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nJames Pettigrew and wife Jane Varner Pettigrew standing in their candy store on Washington Street, circa 1880.  Three copy print photos.\nWilliam Pettigrew and wife Ada Booze Pettigrew individual copy print photos, circa 1895.\nUnknown Pettigrew, African-American female, who maybe lived on Diamond street and Caruthers street in Lexington, Virginia, possibly related to Frank Dandridge, circa 1900.\nUnknown Pettigrew, older white man, maybe Joe, standing in the streets of Lexington, Virginia, circa 1930.  Three snapshots (1968).","The photos in the folder are as follows:\nGroup sepia photo of young girls, circa 1885, which includes Mary Irwin, Evelyn Nelson, Grace Steele, Lucy Preston, Fannie Monroe, Mary McCrum, Pattie Myers, Juliet Shanks, Mary Semmes, and Agnes Ross.\nCopy print photo of the Preston family at the Lexington Presbyterian church parsonage on White street, Lexington, VA, circa 1888, which includes Thomas Preston and wife Lucy Waddell Preston, Reid White, Kitty Houston, Leslie Campbell, Daisy Preston, Lizzie Preston (Mrs. W. C. Preston), Lucy Preston, Jack Johnstone, Nellie Preston, Willy Preston, Sally Preston, and John Preston.\nGroup sepia photo of young women, circa 1891, which includes unidentified, Sally Preston, Mary Leyburn (Mrs. William Junkin), Lucretia Irwin, and Jennie Fletcher.\nGroup sepia photo of women in swimsuits, photographed by Fred Hess, Atlantic City, New Jersey, circa 1895, which includes Sally Preston, Nellie Pratt, Edward Nickols, Daisy Preston, and Mary Irwin.","The two photos in this folder are as follows:\nGroup photo by Miley \u0026 son, Lexington, Virginia of Rev. Frank Price and wife Esther Wilson Price and their four sons, Frank Price, missionary to China, Philip Price, Julian Price and Harry Price, circa 1910.\nGroup photo of Rev. Frank Price and wife Esther Wilson Price, with children and grandchildren, on the steps of the Lexington Presybterian church manse in Lexington, Virginia, 1941. Idenitification of others in photo, was made by Mary Coulling as follows: Harry Price and wife Betty Price, Julian Price and wife Clara Price, Philip Price and wife Octavia Price, daughter Mary Price Coulling, Harry's children, Jean Price Spencer and Douglas Price, and Julian's children, Julian Price, Jr., Rebecca Price Patte, and Thomas Price.","A silver print snapshot photo of a group of Washington and Lee students sitting on the front steps of the Church, circa 1918.\nA snapshot photo of a choir entering the front of the R. E. Lee Church, by Roanoke Photo Finishing Co., Roanoke, Virginia, May 17, 1940.","Photos in this folder are as follows:\nTwo different cabinet photos of Jefferson Shields wearing medals, both by photographer J. L. McCown, Lexington, Virginia.  One of these is a gift of Miss Laura Figgat.\nA copy print photo of Jefferson Shields taken by Andre Studio, Lexington, Virginia, September 11, 1975.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nC. C. Remsburg snapshot photo (1968) of Chester in his monument shop, 1939.\nC. C. Remsburg shapshot photo of Chester working outside on a tombstone, 1941.","This group photo is of Pat Robertson and Lexington High School classmates who were in the play, HMS Pinafore. The others in the play were as follows: Julia Smith, Jane Murray, Preston Hickman, Elsie Brown, Ronnie Gault, and Frances Ellis.","The identified members in this photo of the Rockbridge County School Board are as follows:  Curtis Humphris, Mr. Effinger, Mr. Glasgow, Ed Kirkpatrick, William Silas McCown, Mr. Irby, Jim Engleman, and Jim Laird.","This photo taken by Leslie Lyle Campbell is of Mrs. Bettie Sale and Mrs. Addie McChesney Brown Davidson standing behind the cradle of thier great grandmother Mary Moore Brown, who had been captured by Indians. The adult size cradle is owned by the Rockbridge Historical Society in Lexington, Virginia.","Negatives are included of each photo.","Photos in this collection are as follows:\nJames Madison Senseney (blacksmith, Lexington, Virgnia) copy print photo.\nEdward Senseney (blacksmith, Roanoke, Virginia) and William Patterson (bartender, Roanoke, Virginia) small photo.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nA carte de visite photo of John Sterrett photographed by August Kampf, a war photographer in Aachen, Germany in 1870.\nA large photo of John Sterrett, circa 1891.","This print photo with lists of officers, members, honorary members, and foreign missionaries was the 25th Anniversary of the Stonewall Jackson Bible class at the Lexington Presbyterian Church in Lexington, Virginia.  Those not in the photo are marked with a * in front of their name.  Officers - Frank Moore, president, John Kelly, Vice President, C. E. Williams, Teacher, J. W. McClung, Secretary, and W. L. Bryant, Treasurer.  Members - *A. F. Black, *S. F. Blain, *Manly Brown, *S. M. Brown, *M. D. Campbell, Charles Chittum, A. Chocklett, *Joe Clemmer, *W. P. Coleman, *Leonard Conner, *C. F. Cummings, *Russell Cummings, *J. M. Dale, *W. H. Donald, W. M. Drake, *Fred Eades, *J. H. Ebeling, *Carlyle Fix, *S. G. Fix, B. F. Harlow, *Charles Hartless, Charles Hayslett, M. J. Hess, *F. W. Joseph, B. Lee Kagey, Jack Keith, E. A. Leach, C. I. Lotts, *J. K. McClung, W. M. McElwee, *C. M. Miller, *R. W. H. Mish, J. S. Moffatt, *Stuart Moore, W. W. Morton, L. M. Padgett, *M. W. Paxton, Jr., *M. G. Ramey, *Sam Rayder, E. T. Robinson, John Sensabaugh, *W. E. Tilson, *H. E. Trotter, Jr., *E. L. Tyree, Finlay Waddell, *R. D. White, J. P. Willis, J. S. Withrow, J. S. Womeldorf, and H. Zimmerman.  Honorary Members (Sunday School) - Pastor J. J. Murray, D.D., Supt. S. M. Heflin, and Secretary-Treasurer C. E. Harper.  Foreign Missionaries - Rev. P. Frank Price, D.D., Rev. James R. Graham, D.D., Rev. G. Raymond Womeldorf.","The photos in this folder include the following: Kate Stuart, Lelia Dudley, Kate as an adult with a group of children, horses, a prize bull, unidentified individuals, unidentified small and large groups, which include african americans.","Photos included in this folder are as follows: McClung's Mill on Hays Creek, New Providence Presbyterian Church and Cemetery, and Jump Mountain.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nElizabeth Montgomery carte de visite photo by Boude \u0026 Miley, Lexington, Virginia, before marriage to James Tardy, circa 1867.\nJames Tardy carte de visite photo, circa 1870-1875.\nTwo snapshots of James Tardy and his wife Elizabeth Tardy in the yard at two different homes.  They lived in the Buffalo community of Rockbridge County, Virginia.","This group photo was taken at Buffalo Forge, Rockbridge County, Virginia of Garland Thompson, his wife Easter Thompson, and their children and grandchildren. Their children were Reuben Thompson, Virginia Thompson, Adaline Thompson, Eliza Thompson, Garland Thompson, Jr., Matilda Thompson, Ham Thompson, Shem Thompson, Elijah Thompson, Jacob Thompson, David Thompson, and Martha Thompson.  A grandson was John Thompson.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nJohn Randolph Tucker cabinet photo by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, 1889.\nMary Preston Graham cabinet photo by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1898.\nMary Preston Graham Tucker (Mrs. Nathaniel Beverley Tucker) copy print with negative, 1903.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nCharles Turner copy print photo of him displaying a flag at the Rockbridge Historical Society Campbell house in Lexington, Virginia, circa 1983.\nChalres Turner color snapshot photo of Charles Turner standing in an exhibit room at the Rockbridge Historical Society Campbell house in Lexington, Virginia, circa 1994.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nJames Bruce Tutwiler, Sr. photo by Miley, Lexington, VA copy print, 1883.\nCarrington Cabell Tutwiler, Sr., copy print photo, circa 1946.\nIncluded are negatives of each photo.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nA group photo of the choir that sang at the Confederate dinners held in the Lexington Presybterian Church Sunday School building.  Left to Right: W. S. Hopkins, ________, Katie Walker (Mrs. S. B. Walker), Samuel Walker, and Jack Campbell.\nA photo of a view of the tables set up for a Confederate dinner in the Lexington Presbyterian Church Sunday School building, by Miley, Lexington, Virginia.\nA group photo of the waiters and waitresses for a Confederate dinner, standing in front of the Lexington Presbyterian Church Sunday School building.  Estelle _____ marked with an x in the front row.","People in the photo are Foutz Van De Veer, Mary Firebaugh Van De Veer, D. Calvin Firebaugh, and Effie Hutton Firebaugh.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nCadets lined up in front of the barracks, a copy print photo by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1880.\nA group photo of VMI faculty, a copy print photo, which includes professors Nichols, Tucker, Brooke, Marshall, Shipp, Tucker, Simms, an unidentified, and Mann, 1895.\nA group of people visiting on the parade ground at a VMI commencement, snapshot, circa 1910.  The photo includes William Thomas Poague and his wife Josephine Moore Poague.\nA group photo of VMI faculty, a copy print photo, which includes, professors, Millner, Purdie, Barton, Dixon, J. Anderson, Edwards, S. Anderson, Steidtmann, Moseley, Bates, Mayo, Hunley, Ford, Pendleton, Lejeune, Mallory, Watts, and Dodson, 1930.","This photo is a group of young children in costume, by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, which includes Waddell, Lacy Shipp, Charles Myers, Gillock, Bessie Shipp, John Faiston, James Quarles, and an unidentified girl.","Photos in this folder are as follows:\nHarrington sitting in his office.\nHarrington with a group of unidentified Rockbridge Historical Society members.","The names of the Waddell family sisters in this photo are as follows:  Janetta Waddell Smith, Edmonia Waddell Nichols, Lucy Waddell Preston, Mary Waddell Houston, Maria Waddell Pratt, and Martha Waddell.  They were the daughters of Livingston Waddell and Hannah Estill Waddell.  There is a Waddell genealogy in this folder, which has the names and dates of their five brothers also.","A photo of Wada walking on the W\u0026L front campus and one with a group of W\u0026L fraternity students.","The photos in this folder are as follows:","\"Big Foot\" individual copy print photo, circa 1847.\n\"Big Foot\" group large cabinet card photo, with John Haughawout, and J. M. Patterson, circa 1873.  Also includes a large and small copy print photo of this photo. The small one was made by Andre Studio, Lexington, Virginia.\nGeorge Slough wearing a hunting bag and horn which were taken from an Indian by \"Big Foot\" Wallace, snapshot photo, circa 1955.","Some of the identified people in the photos are as follows:  Mrs. N. J. L. Gonsalues (First Baptist Church's minister's wife, Alice Ware, and Mrs. H. A. Williams.","Kissie McQueen, Geneva Williams, Mrs. N. J. L. Gonsalues (First Baptist Church's minister's wife, Mrs. Tonsler, Mrs. Brown, Alice Ware, Helen White, James McQueen, Clarence M. Wood, Jr., Marie Wood, Carl White, Judge Fisher, and Mrs. H. A. Williams.","Identified school teachers in this folder are as follows:\nMrs. Ferguson, Mrs. Roland, Mrs. White, Mrs. Banks, Miss Price, and Mrs. M. R. Johnson.","Identified people in this folder are as follows:\nVMI cooks (Thelma Pettigrew Evans and unidentified), VMI waiters (Charles Alexander, Parry Robinson, Will Price, Henry Matthews and unidentified), Mrs. Ada Thurston, Rev. Thurston, Rev. Gonsalues, and Mrs. Geneva (Hugh A.) Williams.","George Washington statue at the Virginia Military Institute with a group of cadets and a dog, by Boude \u0026 Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1866-1870.\nGeorge Washington copy print photo of the Peale painting, which hung in the Washington and Lee University Lee Chapel.\nGeorge Washington and his mother landscape artwork book print with a pond, slaves, a cow, and a small home in the background.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nWeinberg store staff and interior, circa 1900.\nIsaac Weinberg store interior, 1904.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nJames Jones White by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, 1879, one small cabinet card photo and one large cabinet card photo\nH. A. White cabinet card photo by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1880\nLucy Gordon White cabinet card photo by M. Miley, Lexington, Virginia, 1907\nBelle White cabinet card photo by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1910\nElizabeth Beverley Corse Murdaugh White (Mrs. Reid White, Sr.) snapshot photo, circa 1916, with a negative.\nDr. Reid White, Sr. photo, circa 1931\nDr. Reid White, Jr. snapshot group photo with F. Flournoy and three others at the Phi Kappa Psi banquet, at the Mayflower Inn in Lexington, Virginia, February 19, 1941.","The photos in this folder include as follows:\nA group of unidentified young women wearing striped dresses and hats which say \"Sell War Stamps.\" A banner saying \"Buy War Bonds,\" hangs behind them.\nA large pile of metal with a sign by it, which says \"A WPA Project.\"\nTwo unidentified men working at a Recruting Station.","Items included in this folder are as follows:\nH. R. Ackerly home snapshot photo, circa 1955 and the\nAckerly home on West Nelson street, Lexington, Virginia, three slides, circa 1970","A large photo of the William Anderson home, which stood where the VMI Moody Hall is located, 1919.\nThree snapshot phots of the Ellen Anderson home on Barclay Lane, Lexington, Virginia, 1922.\nA snapshot photo of the Francis Anderson home in Arnold's Valley, Rockbridge County, Virginia, circa 1930.","A copy print photo of the Ann Smith Academy, with steps at the ends of the front porch, circa 1875.\nA sepia photo of the Ann Smith Academy, with a group of young women and men, when young men also attended the school, circa 1890.","Some of those identified in this photo are Marshall Bell, Teter, Capt. Hite, and William Sandridge.  Also included in the photo is an African Amercian woman standing with a four wheel baby carriage and umbrella top.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nTwo snapshot photos of the Barclay Tavern, across the road from the Red Mill on Cedar Creek in Rockbridge County, Virginia, circa 1930.\nTwo snapshot photos of \"Beaumont,\" the A. T. Barclay home on Lee Avenue in Lexington, Virginia, circa 1930.\nOne color photo of \"Beaumont,\" the A. T. Barclay home on Lee Avenue in Lexington, Virginia, taken by David Metzger in 1986.","This photo is by Miley, Lexington, Virginia. There is a large print on foam core also in this folder.","The copy print photo is of the old Buena Vista Furnace in blast, showing the home of Samuel Jordan and iron works nearby, circa 1855.  \nThe two snapshot photos are of the iron furnace, furnace store, and the superintendant's house, circa 1930.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nFive snapshots of the exterior, garden, and greenhouse, including a negative, circa 1930.\nOne snapshot of the exterior covered with ivy, circa 1930.  This photo was given by W. McClanahan of Cobbs Creek, Virginia. His grandfather had lived here.\nTwo copy print photos of the exterior, including a negative, circa 1930.\nMantel in sitting room snapshot by Roanoke Photo Finishing Co. Roanoke, Virginia, May 31, 1941.\nExterior with horse carriage riders in front, 1988.\nSeven color snapshot photos of the interior World War II exhibit, May 1992-October 1993, including exhibit postcard.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nA cabinet card photo by J. L. McCown, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1895.\nA stereoscope card photo view, taken looking towards the west, with the train tracks in the front of the photo, circa 1900.\nA color postcard published by J. P. Bell Co., Lynchburg, Virginia, circa 1900 and included is a copy print.\nTwo copy print photos originally by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1915.\nA snapshot photo, circa 1920.\nSix snapshot photos of the fire, 1922.\nOne photo postcard of four men standing on the site after the fire, 1922.\nA book photo given by Miss Laura Figgat, 1950, with a photo of General Lee's office on the back of it.","Shirley Moore is identified in a couple of the group cabinet card photos.  One of the cabinet card photos is of Goshen Pass and the snapshot photo is of a young boy standing at the springs gazebo with an African-American woman.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nTwo cabinet card photos, circa 1906.  In these photos, the bridge has the advertisement painted on it, \"Wacoma - The Pefrect Cure ....\"  A copy print of one of these photos. On the back of one of these cabinet card photos there is a photo of a barn with the advertisement on the roof, \"Wacoma Greatest Medicine on Earth.\" The other cabinet card photo was given by Mrs. Jessie Banton in 1976.\nA postcard of a sketch of the covered bridge and House Mountain, copyrighted by the Rockbridge Chapter of the Association ofor the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, circa 1931.  The APVA was trying to save the bridge.\nA copy print photo of a 1931 photo of the covered bridge from a book.\nThree snapshot photos, circa 1935.","The circa 1912 photos include Katherine, Jordan, Tom, and a horse grazing up against the house.  The circa 1920 photos are a front view and back view of the house.","There is some writing on the back of the photo which states that David married Sarah Paxton, daughter of Thomas Paxton.  The house was built in 1803.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nA cabinet card photo of the town and landscape view, looking east, with the mountains in the background.  This photo was taken by J. M. Hill of Bridgewater, Virginia, circa 1895.  Mr. Patton with horse and buggy are in the forefront of this photo, which was taken from a home at the depot.\nA snapshot photo of Main street, looking north, 1986.  Included is a negative.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nA 1989 copy print photo of a 1895 photo of the Church, with members in front of the Church and some of them on horses. Included is a negative of this early photo.\nTwo snapshot photos, front and side views of the Church, circa 1930.","John Smith Cochran and wife Mildred Cochran may be the couple in the forefront of the photo of \"Folly,\" circa 1910.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nA snapshot photo of the A. M. Glasgow house on North Main street, Lexington, Virginia, which was also the Wilson-Walker house.  To the right of it is the frame Jordan house, which was torn down.\nTwo snapshot photos of Glasgow Manor, the home of James Glasgow, Rockbridge County, Virginia.","One of the photos is of the yard.","The Goshen Land and Improvement Company building is also in this photo.  \nThose identified in the group in this photo are B. Wood, John Bell, Mr. Holt, Sam Roadcap, Al Harman, H. Harman, and Henry Roadcap.","Included in these photos are town scenes showing the Allegheny Hotel, Railroad Station, Hummingbird Inn, the Presbyterian Church, the Methodist Episcopal Church, and homes in town and on the outskirts of the town.","In this folder there are two photos of the Maury river at Goshen Pass, three photos of the road through the Pass, and one of the Maury Monument at the Goshen Pass.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nA photo of the 5000 pound marker, the day that it was erected by the Association of Preservation of Virginia Antiquities in September 1944.\nA color snapshot photo of marker, taken by Winifred Hadsel in 1990, with negatives.  \nA color snapshot photo of marker, gift of Sally Letcher, with note, Greenlee Cemetery on Forge Road across from Marlbrook Farm, Kodak Premium Processing, March 1997.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nA front view snapshot of the frame home of Andrew Jackson Hamilton.\nTwo snapshot photos of the Gilbreath Hamilton home.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nA circa 1926 post card published by J. P. Bell Company, Lynchburg, Virginia.\nA May 8, 1940 snapshot made by the Roanoke Photo Finishing Co., Roanoke, Virginia of a northeast corner front view of the house.\nA 1946 snapshot of front view of house.\nA March 25, 1948 snapshot of front view of the house showing stone wall.\nA circa 1950 color photo post card of north view end of house.","This photo shows part of the Texaco Gas Station to the north of the Hess House, with a sign painted on the end of the house, Texaco Fire-Chief Gasoline.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nA side view of the house Hickory Hill.\nAn interior photo of the winding staircase in the house.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nTwo identical print photos of one of the early High Bridge Church buildings, circa 1858.\nA snapshot of the Spring house reserved to High Bridge Church by Matthew Houston, circa 1900.\nA snapshot of a back view of High Bridge Church showing some of the graves, which include Rev. Samuel Houston and his wife, May 31, 1941 by the Roanoke Photo Finishing Co., Roanoke, Virginia.","This photo shows the Roses store on the southwest corner of South Main Street, Lexington, Virginia.  The building was demolished.","The photos in the folder are as follows:\nA cabinet card photo of the Hopkins house with the House Mountain and Reid-White house in the background, circa 1880.\nA large cabinet card photo of the Hopkins House and the house on the west side, right next to it, by Micahel Miley, Lexington, Virginia, 1885.\nA 1902 snapshot of the front view of the house, with many trees.\nAn east side view of the house, circa 1930.\nA print photo of the house at night with lights and a wreath in the window, circa 1930.\nA copy print photo of a snowy scene of West Nelson Street, Lexington, Virginia, showing the Hopkins home, circa 1950.\nAn instant color photo of the front view of the house in the winter, from across the street, circa 1965.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nThe North River, now the Maury River, showing the train tracks, looking towards East Lexington, Virginia, with House Mountain in the background, circa 1885.\nA snapshot of Hale Houston and party on the top of House Mountain, 1927.  Those included in the party are Barkley, Bostwick, M. Holt, and McIntyre.\nA snapshot of Hale Houston and unidentified party on the top of House Mountain, June 1930.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nA circa 1930 snapshot photo of Rural Valley in Rockbridge County, Virginia, the home of the Rev. Samuel Houston.\nA November 16, 1948 snapshot photo of the John Houston home and smokehouse at Collier's Creek, near the Collierstown Presbyterin Church, in Rockbridge County, Virginia.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nA photocopy of the 1927 photo of the Sam Houston marker at Timber Ridge, Virginia, and Charlotte Darby, the great granddaughter of Sam Houston, who unveiled it.\nFour color snapshot photos of the new Sam Houston marker at Timber Ridge, Virginia and the people who attended the September 11, 1986 unveiling, which included Charlotte Darby, the great granddaughter of Sam Houston who unveiled it, Senator Don Kennard, and some of the cadets from the Virginia Military Institute. \nA copy print photo taken by Winifred Hadsel, January 1987.","The circa 1940 post card is a color print of Gen. Sam Houston's home, Woodland, called the \"Mount Vernon\" of Texas, located in Huntsville, Texas.\nThe color photo of the school where Sam Houston taught, on the circa 1965 post card, was taken by Dean Stone, a prominent local journalist in Tennessee.  The post card was published by Stonecraft, Maryville, Tennessee.  A brochure of the school is also included in this folder.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nCopy print photo of his home, Vine Forest, circa 1860, given by Leslie Lyle Campbell.\nCopy print photo of a map of the Midland Trail, West Virginia, Along the Old James River and Kanawha Turnpike, copyrighted 1926, published by Courtesy of Ashton Woodman Reniers.  Courtesy of the Greenbrier Hotel Historical Collection, White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia.\nCopy print photo of a panoramic view drawing of Sandusky City and Bay, located in northern Ohio along the southern shore of Lake Erie. Courtesy of Rutherford B. Hayes Library, Freemont, Ohio.\nCopy print of a drawing of Johnson's Island prison and the water. Courtesy of Rutherford B. Hayes Library, Freemont, Ohio.\nCopy print of a drawing of Sutlers Store at Johnson's Island. Courtesy of Rutherford B. Hayes Library, Freemont, Ohio.\nPhotocopy photos of the Johnson's Island officer's barracks, 1864 and after the war, map of Sandusky Bay and Western Lake Erie (Courtesy of Rutherford B. Hayes Library, Freemont, Ohio), Johnson's Island prision powder house \u0026 block house, and the officers' section. \nPhotocopy of a drawing of the Johnson's Island Sutler's Stand, August 30, 1862. Courtesy of the Confederate Museum, Richmond, Virginia.","This very small photo shows the frame house with a stone foundation and below this photo is a drawing of the cellar, showing where they would have fired at the Indians.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nA circa 1930 snpshot photo of the front view of the Rockbridge County Jail in Lexington, Virginia, before building built to the south of it.\nAn August 15, 1941 Roanoke Photo Finishing Co., Roanoke, Virginia snapshot photo of front view of the Rockbridge County Jail, with a large beautiful flowering bush in front of it.\nA 1986 color snapshot photo taken by David Metzger of the front view of the Rockbridge County Jail.","Photos included in this folder are as follows:\nA copy print photo of a map showing the Movements of Gen. T. J. Stonewall Jackson, 1861-1863, prepared and drawn by William Couper, December 25, 1933.\nA copy print photo of some of the Lexington, Virginia, Ann Smith Female Academy students, gathered around the first grave of Stonewall, circa 1863.\nA snapshot photo of possibly four Washington and Lee University students standing in front of the Stonewall statue, at his second grave in the Lexington, Virginia cemetery, circa 1891.\nA Curt Teich \u0026 Co., Chicago, Illinois post card of the Stonewall statue at Lexington, Virginia cemetery, sold by the Boley's Book Store, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1935.\nA copy print photo of the Stonewall statue at Lexington, Virginia cemetery, circa 1938.  On the reverse side of this photo is a copy print photo of Natural Chimneys, located in Mount Solon, Virginia (Augusta County), with horses and riders, 1938. The Natural Chimneys are remnants of rock carved by a shallow sea, at an elevation of 1348 feet, 1938.\nA color snapshot photo of the Stonewall statue at Lexington, Virignia cemetery, taken by David Metzger, 1986.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nTwo snapshot photo views of the Whitehall home slave dwelling. The main house is close by, at the right, circa 1970s.\nA June 1979 Big Shots photo post card of the tombstone for Henry B. Jones, Born Oct. 1, 1797 and Died Oct. 1, 1882.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nThree snapshot photos of the Jordan house, one of which shows the back of the house, 1939.\nA snapshot photo of the front view of the Jordan house, showing the Glasgow house (Willson-Walker building) to the left of it, made by Roanoke Photo Finishing Co., May 10, 1939. Included is a copy print photo on foam board of this photo.\nA snapshot photo of the front view of the Jordan house, showing the Troubadour Theatre building to the right of it, circa 1939.","There are four different snapshot photos of the front view and north side of the Kirkpatrick frame house.  In one of the photos, frame dwellings are shown to the left of the Kirkpatrick house, and in this same photo is a Just-Rite Bread and Cakes white van.  One photo was made by the Roanoke Photo Finishing Co., Roanoke, Virginia.  Another photo has two copies with biographical information written on the back of it, giving information on James Senseney, who was a Lexington, Virginia blacksmith and brother of Ann Elizabeth Senseney Kirkpatrick, Mrs. James Kirkpatrick.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nA stereoscope card photo of the Lee recumbent statue, by Boude and Miley, 1875. On the back of this card is a early printing notice, Recumbent Figure of Gen. R. E. Lee, by Edward V. Valentine, of Richmond, Va. to be placed in the Mausoleum at Lexington, Virginia.  Sold for the Benefit of the Lee Memorial Association.  Photographed by M. Miley, Lexington, Va.  Entered according to the Act of Congress, in the year 1875, by the Lee Memorial Association, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.\nA circa 1895 cabinet card photo of the Lee recumbent statue.\nA circa 1930 post card of the Lee recumbent statue in the Lee Memorial Chapel, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia. The statue represents him asleep in camp. The poscard was made by Curt Teich \u0026 Co. of Chicago, Illinois and published by the Boley bookstore, Lexington, Virginia.  The photo was taken by Miley of Lexington, Virginia.\nA print photo of the Lee recumbent statue with a wreath and partial gate, including Gen. Charles Kilbourne, Jr. and Gen. William McKendree Evans standing to the right in front of it, at a Son of Confederate Veterans event, May 1939.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nA copy print photo of a circa 1863 photo of Gov. Letcher's house on the west side of Letcher Avenue, Lexington, Virginia. There are women standing on the porches and in the yard.\nA copy print photo, circa 1930, of John Letcher's home while growing up, located at 21 University Place, Lexington, Virginia.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nA circa 1875 sterescope card photo of a front view of the Church, showing the steeple of the Baptist Church on East Nelson Street.\nA 1910 copy print photo showing the Church and Sunday School building.\nA circa 1910 copy print photo showing the front interior of the Church and pews.\nA circa 1910 print photo of three different views of the setting \u0026 decoration of the tables and room at the Church, for a Confederate Veterans banquet.\nTwo copies of a color snapshot photo of the front view of the Church, by David Metzger, 1986.","The photos in this APVA calendar of Lexington, Virginia and Rockbridge County, Virginia are as follows:\nA view of Washington and Lee, showing the Old Blue Hotel and the Colored Hall, 1902\nSilverwood home built in 1857\nTrestle and Covered Bridge, North River, Jordan's Point, East Lexington, Virginia, circa 1930\nStonewall Jackson House, circa 1905\nMain building, Southern Seminary Junior College, Buena Vista, Virginia, circa 1900\nThe Old Packet Boat, circa\nWilson's Springs, 1910\nForest Inn, circa 1900\nCastle Hill, circa 1920\nMain Street, Lexington, circa 1920\nBuffalo Forge, Brady Estate, circa \nVirginia Military Institute, 1909\nHamilton School House, includes two little children, 1909","This print photo shows a large group of over fifty people, including African American and white townspeople, all dressed in beautiful clothing, standing in front of the Lexington Presbyterian Church on South Main Street.  A few people have been identified and are as follows: Johnson Pettigrew, sexton of the Church, Myrtle Moore, Edmonia Waddell Nichols, Caroline Preston, Nettie Preston, Susie Leyburn, Daisy Preston, Bessy Larrick, Carletta Hill, Louise Harris, Elizabeth Moreland, Mrs. Laird, Lula B. Laird Tufts, Nannie Larrick, Susie Parry, Sally Moore?, Lily Heck, Mrs. Jack Withrow?, Mrs. D. S. Shanks?, Agnes Ross and baby, Mrs. Charles Anderson?, Miss Mary Irwin?, Elizabeth Ross, Harry Myers, L. Harris?, Martha Campbell, John E. Laird, Mrs. W. W. HOuston, Mrs. Barclay, Mrs. Shanks, Herbert Preston, Janet Allan, Jennie Crigler?, Mrs. Charles Pole?, Mary Moore?, Prof. Harris, and Edward Leyburn.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RHS.Coll.1002","/repositories/5/resources/1311"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society photographs and negatives"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society photographs and negatives"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society photographs and negatives"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection is owned by the Rockbridge Historical Society and is housed by the W\u0026L Leyburn Library Special Collections and Archvies department."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.0 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom Rockbridge County News, June 24, 1926, article Old \"David Blair,\" has the information as follows:  A Natural Bridge man in his 104 year, born March 1, 1823.  He was for 42 years a slave in Amherst County, Virginia, and for many years subsequent to his freedom, worked for the Gilmore family in the vicinity of Gilmore Mills, Virginia, near the Natural Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. F. C. Davis, Jr. managed McCrum Drug Greyhound Bus Terminal and was later postmaster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Hobson was a member of the class of 1869 at W\u0026amp;L and received a M.A. in 1870 from W\u0026amp;L.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese two photos are of Richard Irby dressed for hunnting and holding a gun.  Richard Irby was a Superintendent of Rockbridge County, Virginia Schools.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr Frank McConnell Leech was a physician at the Stonewall Jackson Memorial Hospital in Lexington, Virginia and the first Lexington surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHerb Lindsay traded and sold dogs for his living.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLexington, Virginia physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eH. R. McCulloch WLU Class of 1871.  This photo taken by Boude \u0026amp; Miley of Lexington, VA is signed by H. R. McCulloch of Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank McCutchan was a member of the Washington College class of 1870.  This photo was taken by photographer Barnett Clinedinst, Sr. of Staunton, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA note by Mary Glasgow written on the back of one of the photos reads as follows: Picture of sword given Alexander McNutt by King George II of England when he knighted him for bringing settlers to Nova Scotia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary Virginia Kenny Morrison Gilmore was the mother of Dr. John Gilmore of Lexington, Virginia.\nWilliam McCutchan Morrison was a missionary to the Belgian Congo.\nSamuel Brown Morrison was a Rockbridge County, Virginia doctor, circa 1873-1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Brom\" was a VMI alumnus.  In the fall of 1952, Brom received orders to Korea where he served as a tank platoon leader with Co.A, 140th Tank Battalion, 40th Infantry Division under then Capt. George S. Patton, III.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary Louise Brockenbrough Owen (Mrs. Robert Owen) mother of Nell Owen (Mrs. Matthew Paxton, Jr.), who was owner of the original portrait. Includes negative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChester Remsburg operated a monument stone business in Lexington, Virginia, 1916-1947, and did much marble work for the Washington and Lee University Lee Chapel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Ruff had a Hatter shop on the east side of North Main Street, between Washington and Henry streets, in Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSaint Fabiola was a physician and Roman matron of rank of the company of noble Roman women who, under the influence of the Church Father Jerome, gave up all earthly pleasures and devoted herself to the practice of Christian asceticism and charitable work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection of pictures were made from glass plate negatives of photos taken by Kate P. Stuart, who was born June 17, 1878 and died June 28, 1951.  She was the daughter of William Stuart and Elizabeth Stuart.  Kate married James Brown and lived west of Brownsburg, Virginia on Hay's Creek.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlind John Tucker started selling the Rockbridge County News, Rockbridge County, Virginia, in 1911, which he did for over 30 years.  John played the drums for the Lexington Star band in Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWada Wade attended Washington and Lee University during the summer session of 1942.\nA resident of Roanoke, Virginia, Wade made history as the first female student to ever enroll at the university. Her attendance occurred during World War II, a period when Washington and Lee briefly opened its doors to women on a temporary basis to maintain enrollment during the war. \nThough Washington and Lee was an all-male institution for 235 years, Wade was the first woman to break that tradition by enrolling in the 1942 summer session.\nWade's attendance was an isolated occurrence during the war years; the university did not formally admit women to its Law School until 1972 and to its undergraduate program until 1985.\nBefore her brief time at W\u0026amp;L, she was a student at Randolph-Macon Woman's College.\nShe later married Hal C. Keller, a 1943 graduate of the university.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis house called Savernake is a prominent, roughly 200 year old historic house, property and estate located on Savernake Farm at the southern end of Buena Vista, Virginia, in the Rockbridge County area.  The house on the Savernake property was built about 200 years ago by Samuel Moore. It was originally a two story house and an attic was added in 1829 which made it a two and a half story house.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSavernake, which was 660 acres was supposed to be a town of its own consisting of over 1,000 lots. When Buena Vista was established in the late 1880s the money for Savernake town dried up and failed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1891 Lord Henry Agustus Brudenell Bruce, a british investor, was the chief officer for the Loch Laird Estate and Mineral Company. The Loch Laird Estate and Mineral Company was an active land development and investment company operating in the Buena Vista, Virginia area during the late 19th-century industrial boom, particularly around 1890–1891. Lord Bruce was the person who bought the land to turn it into a community. His company purchased the land for $52,500. When the plans failed his company went bankrupt and he bought the land for himself at auction for $9,000 and despite buying it he never visited or lived there. Lord Bruce died in 1911 and a year later two Dickinson brothers, one of who was named John, bought it in 1912 for $10,000. It has remained in the family for over 100 years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis home is located about nine miles south of Lexington, Virginia on Route 11, now Lee Highway.  It is one of the Seven Hills homes in Rockbridge County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolly (also known as Folly Farm) is a historic Jeffersonian-style plantation home located south of Staunton in Augusta County, Virginia. It is historically significant for its architectural ties to Thomas Jefferson's designs and its long-standing association with the Smith and Cochran families.  The house was built in 1812 for Joseph Smith, a member of the Virginia House of Delegates. Following Joseph Smith's death in 1863, the property passed to his descendants. Joseph Smith Cochran (1866–1943) and his wife Mildred Minor Woodward (1886–1963) were the long-time residents and stewards of Folly.  After his death in 1943, the property passed to his son, Joseph Smith Cochran Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Forest Inn was established to accommodate a growing number of tourists visiting the Natural Bridge after it passed out of the Jefferson family's ownership in 1835.  It was built to replace earlier simple lodging like Thomas Jefferson's two-room cabin.  By the late 1880's, the Forest Inn was one of four hotels serving the area as it developed into a full resort. The Forest Inn preceded the first \"Appledore\" hotel and the subsequent Natural Bridge Hotel, which was later rebuilt in 1964 following a fire.  The location of the Forest Inn was at the east side of the present day parking lot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVine Forest, also known as Forest Oaks, Forest Tavern, and The Inn at Forest Oaks is a historic home located two miles west of the Natural Bridge, Rockbridge County, Virginia, on Route 11, now South Lee Highway. The original section was built in 1806 by Matthew Houston, the cousin of famous Texan, Sam Houston. The original house served as a store, tavern, and home for the Houston family. In 1812, Houston expanded the house with substantial Colonial Revival additions, adding a two-story center hall with a full arched ceiling, reminiscent of the nearby Natural Bridge. \nIn 1916, the property was purchased by Ohio architect Curtis Walton and his aunt Lilly who transformed the original federal style structure into an English country manor reminiscent of Lilly's British ancestry. The two-story center hall remained, however the original arched ceiling was removed and replaced with stunning oak woodwork and arches salvaged from an English estate. Two-story frame wings and a two-story rear verandah were also added. In addition, the Walton's built three Greek revival cottages on the property. The largest, Vine Cottage, served as a temporary home as the Manor House was being renovated.\nVine Forest was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVine Forest, also known as Forest Oaks, Forest Tavern, and The Inn at Forest Oaks is a historic home located two miles west of the Natural Bridge, Rockbridge County, Virginia, on Route 11, now South Lee Highway. The original section was built in 1806 by Matthew Houston, the cousin of famous Texan, Sam Houston. The original house served as a store, tavern, and home for the Houston family. In 1812, Houston expanded the house with substantial Colonial Revival additions, adding a two-story center hall with a full arched ceiling, reminiscent of the nearby Natural Bridge. \nIn 1916, the property was purchased by Ohio architect Curtis Walton and his aunt Lilly who transformed the original federal style structure into an English country manor reminiscent of Lilly's British ancestry. The two-story center hall remained, however the original arched ceiling was removed and replaced with stunning oak woodwork and arches salvaged from an English estate. Two-story frame wings and a two-story rear verandah were also added. In addition, the Walton's built three Greek revival cottages on the property. The largest, Vine Cottage, served as a temporary home as the Manor House was being renovated.\nVine Forest was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hall was situated near the intersection of West Nelson street and North Jefferson street. By 1917, the building housed the society's extensive library, which was the first in Rockbridge County, and served as a venue for weekly debates and lectures. Founded in 1800, the Franklin Society was the intellectual center of Lexington for over a century. Its members included prominent figures such as Robert E. Lee, who was elected as an honorary member in 1866, and Stonewall Jackson, who was a member during his time as a professor at VMI. The society eventually dissolved in the early 1920s. Following its closure, the building was used for various civic purposes, and its significant book collection was transferred to Washington and Lee University, where the society's original records are now preserved in the University Library Special Collections.  A General store was located on the first floor of the building.  This copy print photo was made by Andre Studios, Lexington, Virginia, March 25, 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne of the Seven Hills homes in Rockbridge County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlendower, also known as Glengyle, Glen-Carry, or Virginia Manor, is a historic estate in the Natural Bridge Station area of Rockbridge County, Virginia, and was the home of Joe Cloyd. During the late 19th century, it was the home of General Fitzhugh Lee, the nephew of Robert E. Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Goodloe Hotel burned in September 1892.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Benjamin Wood, the husband of Pearl Teter Wood, who gave these photos, was a local railroad agent for many years. They lived in their home, the Hummingbird Inn, where in 1935, the Woods hosted Eleanor Roosevelt during her visit to Goshen. Pearl spent her first married years teaching in Millboro, Virginia. They are both buried at the Riverview Cemetery in Waynesboro, Virginia, along with her parents William Teter and Permila Teter, who originally owned the Hummingbird Inn building in Goshen, Virginia.  The Alleghany Hotel burned on Thanksgiving Day in 1923.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a black and white copy print of the Grace Episcopal Church cropped from the C. Bohn View of Lexington, VA / The Military Institute and Washington College drawing published by C. Bohn, Washington, D. C., 1857.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis log boarded house was located at 113 West Washington Street, Lexington, Virginia and was torn down Febuary 10-12, 1941.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParents and siblings of Gilbreath Hamilton.\nJAMES HAMILTON was born 02 Sep 1748 in Glennagoorland, Donagheady Parish, Tyrone County, Ireland, and died 19 Jan 1812 in Botetourt County, Virginia. He married JANE (GALBRAITH) GILBREATH Abt. 1776 in Berkeley, Virginia, daughter of THOMAS GILBREATH and MARGARET. She was born Bet. 1753 - 1754  At Sea, and died Aft. 1791 in prob. Botetourt County, Virginia.\n       Children of JAMES HAMILTON and JANE GILBREATH are:\n       i.        WILLIAM4 HAMILTON, b. 25 Dec 1777, Berkeley County, Virginia; d. 08 Mar 1839, Rockbridge County, Virginia.\n       ii.       MARGARET HAMILTON, b. 15 May 1780, BotetourtCounty, Virginia; d. 01 Nov 1865, Jackson, Monroe County, Missouri.\n       iii.      GALBRAITH HAMILTON, b. 29 Sep 1782, Botetourt County , Virginia; d. 18 Jun 1857, Rockbridge County, Virginia.\n       iv.       ELIZABETH HAMILTON, b. 19 Dec 1783, BotetourtCounty, Virginia.\n       v.        JAMES HAMILTON, b. 20 Jan 1784, Botetourt County, Virginia; d. 1850; m. RACHEL THOMPSON; b. 30 Jul 1812; d. 30 Sep 1882.\n       vi.       ISABELLA HAMILTON, b. 13 Feb 1786, Botetourt County, Virginia; d. 04 Feb 1866.\n       vii.      JOHN HAMILTON, b. 09 Jun 1789, Botetourt County, Virginia; d. 07 Aug 1872, Locust Hill, Virginia.\n       viii.     JANE HAMILTON, b. 23 Sep 1791, Botetourt County, Virginia; d. 09 Apr 1880, Vermilion County, Illinois.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome information on the house from Miss Nellie Tracy Gibbs is written on the back of the circa 1900 photo of the camel and elephant circus animals passing the house on North Main Street.  \nThe information is as follows:  The central frame building was erected by William Brown on Henry Street, Lexington, Virginia.  He sold the building in 1785 to Matthew Hanna, the \"Holy Tanner.\"  In this house, under Mr. Hanna, church services were held before the Lexington Presbyterian Church was established.  \nMaj. John T. Gibbs, Quartermaster at the Virginia Military Institute, 1866-1881, lived in this house. Probably during his living there, the brick portion was added.\nThe frame portion was taken down by Washington and Lee University in 1940.\nIn the smaller frame house, to the west of the central house, lived Dr. Edwin I. Gibbs, son of Maj. John T. Gibbs.  He was a physician in Lexington, Virginia, from about 1880 to 1885, when he left to become medical examiner of the Pension department, Washington, D.C.  He died August 15, 1898.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe brick portion of the house was later the McKemy Grocery store.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are a few different historical iron operations in Botetourt County associated with the Harvey family or are commonly referred to as \"Harvey\" furnaces. The primary historical sites are as follows: The Cloverdale Furnace (Robert Harvey Operations) was stablished by Robert Harvey around 1790 on Back Creek, and this site produced iron ore. The nearby Cloverdale Mills, built on the same land, existed from 1787 until it burned in 1968.  The Martha Furnace operated by Robert Harvey until his death in 1831, was located in the vicinity of present-day Hawthorne Hall Road.  The Harvey Ironworks (Lewis Harvey), was a smaller foundry operated by Lewis Harvey around 1859 on Rocky Branch of Lees Creek, near the intersection of Routes 666 and 600. No ruins of this site remain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe classroom/Sunday School building, erected in 1907 for the Lexington Presbyterian Church in Lexington, Virginia, was replaced by the current Murray Hall, which was completed in 1956. The 1907 structure was built on land purchased in 1906, which contained a previous dwelling, and was later enlarged in 1922 before being replaced in the 1950s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe original Haughawout home on Main Street in Lexington, Virginia was not torn down, but was moved to West Washington Street in the early 1900s. John W. Haughawout, who served as the Mayor of Lexington from 1885 to 1897, resided in the home before it was relocated. The structure was later purchased by Glasgow and Margaret Rees around the 1940s. It was torn down in 2015.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally named \"Clover Hill,\" Herring Hall is one of the locally famous \"Seven Hills of Rockbridge County,\" all historically significant mansions built by the Grigsby Family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHerring Hall, built circa 1812, was a famous Inn and Restaurant from 1926 – 1970. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHickory Hill was built in 1823 as a working farm on over 700 acres by Reuben Grigsby.  Hickory Hill is one of the\"Seven Hills of Rockbridge County,\" which refers to homes built atop hills by the Grigsby, Greene, and Welsh families. Reuben Grigsby served as a captain in the militia, a sheriff of Rockbridge County, a trustee of Washington (and Lee) College, and a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, as well as an elder in the Falling Spring Presbyterian Church. The Hickory Hill house was sold out of the Grigsby family in 1878, but remains a private dwelling today with 184 acres.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe current High Bridge Presbyterian Church building in Natural Bridge, Virginia, was built in 1859. While the congregation was founded much earlier, in 1770, the 1859 brick structure represents the fifth house of worship used by the congregation. \nThe following information was given by Leslie Lyle Campbell in 1945, along with a photo of one of the earlier church buildings.  Matthew Houston, who lived at Vine Forest, in his 1841 deed of sale to William Arnold, left two acres of land to the High Bridge Church, on which it stands.  The use of the Spring on the Vine Forest land, Matthew Houston reserved to the High Bridge Church.  The Spring is located about 100 yards east of the Stoneledge gate, near the south side of Rout 11, South Lee Highway.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hopkins House in Lexington, Virginia, is a historic residence built circa 1845 on West Nelson Street, part of a land tract purchased by James Hopkins in 1788. It is located next to Hopkins Green, a public urban park that was once part of the estate and was transitioned to the city in 1985.\nA house located west of the Hopkins House (c. 1845) on West Washington Street in Lexington, Virginia, was demolished in 1947.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Edward Allen Gibbs was born on 1 August 1829, in Raphine, Virginia, to parents, Richard Gibbs and Isabella Guffey Poage Gibbs. He married Catherine Given on 26 August 1852.  In 1860 he was living in Pocahontas, Virginia, and lived at South River, Virginia, for about 10 years. In 1862, he registered for military service. James Gibbs died on 25 November 1902, in Raphine, Virginia, at the age of 73, and was buried in Steeles Tavern, Virginia.\nThe name Raphine was chosen in honor of James Edward Allen Gibbs (1829-1902), a local farmer who patented a novel single-thread chain-stitch sewing machine on June 2, 1857. Gibbs had named his home in the area Raphine Hall, and the new railroad station Raphine, after the ancient Greek word \"rhaphis\", meaning \"needle\". James Gibbs had a partnership with James Willcox and formed the Willcox \u0026amp; Gibbs Sewing Machine Company. Willcox \u0026amp; Gibbs commercial sewing machines are still made and used in the 21st century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Reverend Samuel Houston (a cousin once removed of the famous Texas governor) was a prominent figure in Virginia, who built a home in the early 19th century, which he called \"Rural Valley\". It was located roughly two-and-a-half miles from the Natural Bridge in Rockbridge County, Virginia. He ran a Classical School and was the minister at the local High Bridge Presbyterian Church, where he is buried.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original 1927 Sam Houston memorial marker at Timber Ridge, Virginia, was replaced by a new monument in 1986, which still stands today at the Sam Houston Wayside. This 38,000-pound Texas pink granite monument marks the birthplace of Sam Houston near the Timber Ridge Presbyterian Church and was created through a partnership with Kiwanis Clubs in both Virginia and Texas. The marker is located on US Route 11, North Lee Highway, north of Lexington, VA at the Sam Houston Wayside near the Timber Ridge Presbyterian Church. Sam Houston was born nearby on March 2, 1793, at the Timber Ridge Plantation (also known as Church Hill). The initial 1927 effort was meant to honor Houston's legacy as a Tennessee governor and Texas hero, with the site being managed over the years by local community groups, including the Sam Houston Ruritan Club, who added a fence in 1986.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe color photo postcard depicts the historic log cabin where Sam Houston taught in 1812 at the age of 18.  The log cabin was built in 1794, two years before Tennessee became a state.  It is located five miles northeast of Maryville, Tennessee.  Sam Houston later became Governor and U.S. Congressman in Tennessee, President and General of the Army of the Republic of Texas, and Governor and U.S. Senator in the State of Texas.\nThe color print post card shows the home that Sam Houston and his wife Margaret built in 1847 in Huntsville, Texas, and lived there while he served as a U.S. Senator. The 18-acre museum site sits on what was originally Houston's 200-acre farm. It includes his original law office, a reconstructed kitchen, and a nearby pond.  The site was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1974.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Dix Houston (1842–1900) was a Confederate officer, judge, and native of Rockbridge County, Virginia. Houston began his military career in the spring of 1861, enlisting in Company G of the 4th Alabama Regiment. He later joined the 11th Virginia Infantry and rose to the rank of 1st Lieutenant. During the Battle of Gettysburg on July 3, 1863, Houston was both wounded and captured while participating in Pickett's Charge. Following his capture, he was confined as a prisoner of war at Johnson's Island, a Union prisoner-of-war camp in Ohio. He remained there from 1863 until 1865. His experience is documented in a collection of his wartime letters titled \"Prisoner of war letters--1863-1865--from Johnson Island\". Houston later served as a judge and was known as \"Judge Tom Houston\".  Thomas Houston's home was Vine Forest, which Matthew Houston had built near the Natural Bridge of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis Indian Fort in Rockbridge County, Virginia was located about three miles north of Lexington, Virginia on Mill Creek, and built about 1750 by Patrick McCorkle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe old Rockbridge County Jail, located at 7 Courthouse Square behind the Old Courthouse near South Main Street in Lexington, Virginia, was designed in 1838 by noted Philadelphia architect Thomas U. Walter. It is a two-story red brick and stone structure that served as the county jail until 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStonewall Jackson was buried in the Lexington Presbyterian Cemetery (later known as the Stonewall Jackson Cemetery and now known as the Oak Grove Cemetery) on May 15, 1863.  In Lexington, Virginia he was laid to rest there following a funeral at the Lexington Presbyterian Church, five days after his death on May 10, 1863. Jackson's remains were reinterred in 1890, only a few feet from the original location of his grave, to accommodate a monument of him. The bronze statue by Edward Virginius Valentine was dedicated on July 21, 1891, at his current gravesite.\nThe Ann Smith Female Academy in Lexington, Virginia, was the first female seminary of high grade incorporated in Virginia. It was established in 1807 and formally chartered by the Virginia General Assembly in January 1808.  The school operated as a highly regarded classical and finishing school for young women for nearly a century. A large red brick building featuring a double front porch opened to students in 1809 on a lot on West Nelson Street. The original academy shut down for good as a private seminary in 1883.  In 1908 the property was conveyed to the town of Lexington and around 1910 a new red brick structure was erected on the site at the northwest corner of Lee Ave. and West Nelson Street. This building was the Ann Smith Elementary School, which served as a public school until 1969, and is now the Washington and Lee University Chi Psi fraternity house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe James River in Virginia forms at the confluence of the Cowpasture and Jackson rivers in Botetourt County. It flows through or acts as a boundary for the following Western and Central Virginia counties. Botetourt County is the source of the river. The river meanders through Rockbridge county, including the town of Glasgow. The river forms the border between Amherst County and Bedford County, including the James River Face Wilderness area. The river continues to flow between Nelson County and Buckingham County as it heads southeast. The Upper James River Water Trail consists of the first 64 miles, running through Botetourt and Rockbridge counties.  The James River ends by flowing into the Chesapeake Bay at Hampton Roads in southeastern Virginia. Its mouth is approximately 5 miles wide, situated between Newport News and Norfolk, where it empties into the tidal waters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius John Lankes (1884–1960) was an illustrator, a woodcut print artist, author, and college professor.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe 17th-century brick church tower is the last surviving above ground structure from the days when Jamestown was the capital of Virginia. The tower was constructed around 1680.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1699 the churchwardens of James City Parish asked Virginia's General Assembly for money to pay for the \"steeple of their church, and towards the repairing of the church.\" This church and tower continued to serve a congregation until about 1750, when the congregation moved to a new church constructed about three miles away. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (now known as Preservation Virginia) acquired the tower and 22.5 acres around it in 1893. Repairs were made, and a new brick church, the Memorial Church, was constructed next to it for the 300th anniversary of Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor a half century Henry Boswell Jones (1797-1882) owned a 213-acre farm known as Whitehall, located two miles northeast of Brownsburg, Virginia on Sugar Creek (now Goose Creek). Jones was a successful farmer, founder of the Brownsburg Academy, board member of the North River Canal Company and the Middlebrook Turnpike Company, and an elder at New Providence Presbyterian Church.\nA son, John Henry Bosworth Jones left Washington College (now Washington and Lee) to join the Liberty Hall Volunteers, part of the Fourth Virginia Regiment (Stonewall Brigade). After the war he was a teacher, and served as principal of both the Brownsburg, Virginia and Lexington, Virginia Schools. John H. B. Jones inherited Whitehall from his father, and died there in 1912.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Nannie Jordan House, also historically recorded as the James R. Jordan House, stood as a landmark structure on North Main Street before its demolition in 1940. Reportedly the first house built in Lexington with origins possibly tracing back to 1736, it was a distinctive two story frame building featuring an extensive basement and unique brick and plaster insulation packing. In 1939 and 1940, Mrs. Ruth Anderson McCulloch and her sister Miss Ellen Anderson, tried to save it.  This resulted in the formation of the Rockbridge Historical Society in Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIdentiifed as the Glasgow house, the Willson-Walker house was built for Capt. William Willson, merchant, postmaster and treasurer of Washington College.  In 1914 Harry Lee Walker, one of Lexington's most prominent African Americans who ran his butcher shop here and sold his famous hickory smoke-cured Virginia hams, purchased this house. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Troubadour Theatre building in Lexington, Virginia, a prominent North Main Street venue, was initially built in 1853 for a lodge of the Independent Order of odd Fellows. The buidling often acted as a community meeting place later and an opera house and movie theater in the early 1900s. It was known as the Troubadour Theatre, serving as the campus theater for Washington and Lee University.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. Horace Lackey served for many years as secretary-treasurer of the Myers Hardware Company located on South Main Street, Lexington, Virginia.  This house is located at 301 South Jefferson, Street, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe historic stone house known as Lambarde was the estate and home of colonial militia officer Captain Audley Paul. It is located in the historic 1790 town plat of Springfield, Virginia, situated near the modern day border of Rockbridge County and Botetourt County, Virginia.  Born around 1728, Audley Paul was a prominent frontier officer who served under George Washington during Braddock's Defeat in the French and Indian War. He also commanded a local frontier fort and remained in active military service through the Revolutionary War. An official state historical marker titled \"Audley Paul's Fort\" (Marker A48) stands nearby on US Route 11, South Lee Highway near the Botetourt County and Rockbridge County line. It marks the general vicinity of his fortified stone home and permanent military outpost.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Lebanon Presbyterian Church is a historic house of worship located north of Goshen, Virginia at 29 Lebanon Circle. It sits in a rural area of Rockbridge County, very close to the Augusta County border. When the congregation was established, early members initially worshiped in a small log building. In 1816, the original land was owned by John Bratton. He sold the property to John Bell, who officially deeded it to the church trustees. The original log building was then replaced by a small brick structure. William Bell donated additional land to expand the church property. In 1868, The 1816 brick structure was enlarged and extensively remodeled, establishing the classic architecture of the present-day church building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGen. Charles Evans Kilbourne, Jr. graduated from the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) in 1894 and later served as the institute's 6th superintendent from 1937 to 1946. He was the first American to earn the United States' three highest military decorations, the Medal of Honor, the Distinguished Service Cross, and the Distinguished Service Medal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Letcher (1813–1884) was a lawyer, newspaper editor, member of the United States House of Representatives (1851–1859), and governor of Virginia (1860–1864) during the American Civil War (1861–1865).\nWilliam Houston Letcher, John's father, purchased the house at 21 University Place, Lexington, Virginia.  The Letcher family sold this house to Washington and Lee University in 1891.\nGovernor Letcher's house, which stood on the west side of Letcher Avenue in Lexington, Virginia, was burned down on June 12, 1864, during General David Hunter's destructive campaign through the Shenandoah Valley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePioneer settler John Lewis established the Augusta County, Virginia area's first home around 1732, originally naming it \"Bellefonte\" or \"Fort Lewis\". This original John Lewis homestead is located roughly 1–2 miles east of downtown Staunton near modern day U.S. Route 250, which includes an ancient stone section that is one of the oldest structures in Augusta County. John Lewis and his wife, Margaret Lynn Lewis, are buried on the property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Lexington, Virginia Post Office was built and completed between 1911 and 1913, officially opening on June 14, 1913. The classical temple-style building is located at 101 Lee Avenue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe classroom/Sunday School building, erected in 1907 for the Lexington Presbyterian Church in Lexingotn, Virginia, was replaced by the current Murray Hall, which was completed in 1956. The 1907 structure was built on land purchased in 1906, which contained a previous dwelling, and was later enlarged in 1922 before being replaced in the 1950s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe original Haughawout home on Main Street in Lexington, Virginia, which stood south of the Lexington Presbyterian Church Sunday School building, was not torn down, but was moved to West Washington Street in the early 1900s. John W. Haughawout, who served as the Mayor of Lexington from 1885 to 1897, resided in the home before it was relocated. The structure was later purchased by Glasgow and Margaret Rees around the 1940s. It was torn down in 2015.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssociation for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (now officially known as Preservation Virginia), was founded in 1889. It was the first statewide historic preservation organization established in the United States. A renowned non-profit group dedicated to protecting and advocating for Virginia's historic places, including famous landmarks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1890, Circus Day in Lexington, Virginia, was a major, town-wide holiday. Because the town lacked rail connections at the time, traveling shows and animal menageries had to arrive as large wagon caravans, pitching their tents at flat areas near Jordan's Point or other open lots. The arrival included a spectacular, gilded processional through Downtown Lexington and Main Street to build excitement. Crowds lined up to see exotic animals like elephants, lions, and camels, which were a rare treat for small mountain towns. Troupes included daring aerialists, clowns, equestrian riders, and sideshows such as sword swallowers and strongmen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Lexington Roller Mills was a prominent historic industrial facility located at Jordan's Point Park in East Lexington, Virginia. Situated along the banks of the Maury River, this site served as the industrial and transportation hub of the area throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries. While the original roller mill structure no longer stands, the location is preserved today as part of the Jordan's Point Historic District. The Lexington Roller Mills was built in 1900. In 1911, a large concrete dam was constructed across the river to replace the old wooden crib dam, providing consistent hydropower to the facility. The facility operated as a high-capacity mill that produced flour, sorted bran, ground cornmeal, manufactured animal feed, and even ran an on-site cooperage to construct its own barrels. Devastating back-to-back floods in 1926 and 1927 heavily damaged the mill infrastructure. The Moses family, who owned the mill, decided to cease operations entirely, and industrial activity at Jordan's Point permanently ended after another catastrophic flood in 1936.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["From Rockbridge County News, June 24, 1926, article Old \"David Blair,\" has the information as follows:  A Natural Bridge man in his 104 year, born March 1, 1823.  He was for 42 years a slave in Amherst County, Virginia, and for many years subsequent to his freedom, worked for the Gilmore family in the vicinity of Gilmore Mills, Virginia, near the Natural Bridge.","Mr. F. C. Davis, Jr. managed McCrum Drug Greyhound Bus Terminal and was later postmaster.","John Hobson was a member of the class of 1869 at W\u0026L and received a M.A. in 1870 from W\u0026L.","These two photos are of Richard Irby dressed for hunnting and holding a gun.  Richard Irby was a Superintendent of Rockbridge County, Virginia Schools.","Dr Frank McConnell Leech was a physician at the Stonewall Jackson Memorial Hospital in Lexington, Virginia and the first Lexington surgeon.","Herb Lindsay traded and sold dogs for his living.","Lexington, Virginia physician.","H. R. McCulloch WLU Class of 1871.  This photo taken by Boude \u0026 Miley of Lexington, VA is signed by H. R. McCulloch of Maryland.","Frank McCutchan was a member of the Washington College class of 1870.  This photo was taken by photographer Barnett Clinedinst, Sr. of Staunton, Virginia.","A note by Mary Glasgow written on the back of one of the photos reads as follows: Picture of sword given Alexander McNutt by King George II of England when he knighted him for bringing settlers to Nova Scotia.","Mary Virginia Kenny Morrison Gilmore was the mother of Dr. John Gilmore of Lexington, Virginia.\nWilliam McCutchan Morrison was a missionary to the Belgian Congo.\nSamuel Brown Morrison was a Rockbridge County, Virginia doctor, circa 1873-1900.","\"Brom\" was a VMI alumnus.  In the fall of 1952, Brom received orders to Korea where he served as a tank platoon leader with Co.A, 140th Tank Battalion, 40th Infantry Division under then Capt. George S. Patton, III.","Mary Louise Brockenbrough Owen (Mrs. Robert Owen) mother of Nell Owen (Mrs. Matthew Paxton, Jr.), who was owner of the original portrait. Includes negative.","Chester Remsburg operated a monument stone business in Lexington, Virginia, 1916-1947, and did much marble work for the Washington and Lee University Lee Chapel.","John Ruff had a Hatter shop on the east side of North Main Street, between Washington and Henry streets, in Lexington, Virginia.","Saint Fabiola was a physician and Roman matron of rank of the company of noble Roman women who, under the influence of the Church Father Jerome, gave up all earthly pleasures and devoted herself to the practice of Christian asceticism and charitable work.","This collection of pictures were made from glass plate negatives of photos taken by Kate P. Stuart, who was born June 17, 1878 and died June 28, 1951.  She was the daughter of William Stuart and Elizabeth Stuart.  Kate married James Brown and lived west of Brownsburg, Virginia on Hay's Creek.","Blind John Tucker started selling the Rockbridge County News, Rockbridge County, Virginia, in 1911, which he did for over 30 years.  John played the drums for the Lexington Star band in Lexington, Virginia.","Wada Wade attended Washington and Lee University during the summer session of 1942.\nA resident of Roanoke, Virginia, Wade made history as the first female student to ever enroll at the university. Her attendance occurred during World War II, a period when Washington and Lee briefly opened its doors to women on a temporary basis to maintain enrollment during the war. \nThough Washington and Lee was an all-male institution for 235 years, Wade was the first woman to break that tradition by enrolling in the 1942 summer session.\nWade's attendance was an isolated occurrence during the war years; the university did not formally admit women to its Law School until 1972 and to its undergraduate program until 1985.\nBefore her brief time at W\u0026L, she was a student at Randolph-Macon Woman's College.\nShe later married Hal C. Keller, a 1943 graduate of the university.","This house called Savernake is a prominent, roughly 200 year old historic house, property and estate located on Savernake Farm at the southern end of Buena Vista, Virginia, in the Rockbridge County area.  The house on the Savernake property was built about 200 years ago by Samuel Moore. It was originally a two story house and an attic was added in 1829 which made it a two and a half story house.","Savernake, which was 660 acres was supposed to be a town of its own consisting of over 1,000 lots. When Buena Vista was established in the late 1880s the money for Savernake town dried up and failed.","In 1891 Lord Henry Agustus Brudenell Bruce, a british investor, was the chief officer for the Loch Laird Estate and Mineral Company. The Loch Laird Estate and Mineral Company was an active land development and investment company operating in the Buena Vista, Virginia area during the late 19th-century industrial boom, particularly around 1890–1891. Lord Bruce was the person who bought the land to turn it into a community. His company purchased the land for $52,500. When the plans failed his company went bankrupt and he bought the land for himself at auction for $9,000 and despite buying it he never visited or lived there. Lord Bruce died in 1911 and a year later two Dickinson brothers, one of who was named John, bought it in 1912 for $10,000. It has remained in the family for over 100 years.","This home is located about nine miles south of Lexington, Virginia on Route 11, now Lee Highway.  It is one of the Seven Hills homes in Rockbridge County, Virginia.","Folly (also known as Folly Farm) is a historic Jeffersonian-style plantation home located south of Staunton in Augusta County, Virginia. It is historically significant for its architectural ties to Thomas Jefferson's designs and its long-standing association with the Smith and Cochran families.  The house was built in 1812 for Joseph Smith, a member of the Virginia House of Delegates. Following Joseph Smith's death in 1863, the property passed to his descendants. Joseph Smith Cochran (1866–1943) and his wife Mildred Minor Woodward (1886–1963) were the long-time residents and stewards of Folly.  After his death in 1943, the property passed to his son, Joseph Smith Cochran Jr.","The Forest Inn was established to accommodate a growing number of tourists visiting the Natural Bridge after it passed out of the Jefferson family's ownership in 1835.  It was built to replace earlier simple lodging like Thomas Jefferson's two-room cabin.  By the late 1880's, the Forest Inn was one of four hotels serving the area as it developed into a full resort. The Forest Inn preceded the first \"Appledore\" hotel and the subsequent Natural Bridge Hotel, which was later rebuilt in 1964 following a fire.  The location of the Forest Inn was at the east side of the present day parking lot.","Vine Forest, also known as Forest Oaks, Forest Tavern, and The Inn at Forest Oaks is a historic home located two miles west of the Natural Bridge, Rockbridge County, Virginia, on Route 11, now South Lee Highway. The original section was built in 1806 by Matthew Houston, the cousin of famous Texan, Sam Houston. The original house served as a store, tavern, and home for the Houston family. In 1812, Houston expanded the house with substantial Colonial Revival additions, adding a two-story center hall with a full arched ceiling, reminiscent of the nearby Natural Bridge. \nIn 1916, the property was purchased by Ohio architect Curtis Walton and his aunt Lilly who transformed the original federal style structure into an English country manor reminiscent of Lilly's British ancestry. The two-story center hall remained, however the original arched ceiling was removed and replaced with stunning oak woodwork and arches salvaged from an English estate. Two-story frame wings and a two-story rear verandah were also added. In addition, the Walton's built three Greek revival cottages on the property. The largest, Vine Cottage, served as a temporary home as the Manor House was being renovated.\nVine Forest was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.","Vine Forest, also known as Forest Oaks, Forest Tavern, and The Inn at Forest Oaks is a historic home located two miles west of the Natural Bridge, Rockbridge County, Virginia, on Route 11, now South Lee Highway. The original section was built in 1806 by Matthew Houston, the cousin of famous Texan, Sam Houston. The original house served as a store, tavern, and home for the Houston family. In 1812, Houston expanded the house with substantial Colonial Revival additions, adding a two-story center hall with a full arched ceiling, reminiscent of the nearby Natural Bridge. \nIn 1916, the property was purchased by Ohio architect Curtis Walton and his aunt Lilly who transformed the original federal style structure into an English country manor reminiscent of Lilly's British ancestry. The two-story center hall remained, however the original arched ceiling was removed and replaced with stunning oak woodwork and arches salvaged from an English estate. Two-story frame wings and a two-story rear verandah were also added. In addition, the Walton's built three Greek revival cottages on the property. The largest, Vine Cottage, served as a temporary home as the Manor House was being renovated.\nVine Forest was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.","The hall was situated near the intersection of West Nelson street and North Jefferson street. By 1917, the building housed the society's extensive library, which was the first in Rockbridge County, and served as a venue for weekly debates and lectures. Founded in 1800, the Franklin Society was the intellectual center of Lexington for over a century. Its members included prominent figures such as Robert E. Lee, who was elected as an honorary member in 1866, and Stonewall Jackson, who was a member during his time as a professor at VMI. The society eventually dissolved in the early 1920s. Following its closure, the building was used for various civic purposes, and its significant book collection was transferred to Washington and Lee University, where the society's original records are now preserved in the University Library Special Collections.  A General store was located on the first floor of the building.  This copy print photo was made by Andre Studios, Lexington, Virginia, March 25, 1982.","One of the Seven Hills homes in Rockbridge County, Virginia.","Glendower, also known as Glengyle, Glen-Carry, or Virginia Manor, is a historic estate in the Natural Bridge Station area of Rockbridge County, Virginia, and was the home of Joe Cloyd. During the late 19th century, it was the home of General Fitzhugh Lee, the nephew of Robert E. Lee.","The Goodloe Hotel burned in September 1892.","Joseph Benjamin Wood, the husband of Pearl Teter Wood, who gave these photos, was a local railroad agent for many years. They lived in their home, the Hummingbird Inn, where in 1935, the Woods hosted Eleanor Roosevelt during her visit to Goshen. Pearl spent her first married years teaching in Millboro, Virginia. They are both buried at the Riverview Cemetery in Waynesboro, Virginia, along with her parents William Teter and Permila Teter, who originally owned the Hummingbird Inn building in Goshen, Virginia.  The Alleghany Hotel burned on Thanksgiving Day in 1923.","This is a black and white copy print of the Grace Episcopal Church cropped from the C. Bohn View of Lexington, VA / The Military Institute and Washington College drawing published by C. Bohn, Washington, D. C., 1857.","This log boarded house was located at 113 West Washington Street, Lexington, Virginia and was torn down Febuary 10-12, 1941.","Parents and siblings of Gilbreath Hamilton.\nJAMES HAMILTON was born 02 Sep 1748 in Glennagoorland, Donagheady Parish, Tyrone County, Ireland, and died 19 Jan 1812 in Botetourt County, Virginia. He married JANE (GALBRAITH) GILBREATH Abt. 1776 in Berkeley, Virginia, daughter of THOMAS GILBREATH and MARGARET. She was born Bet. 1753 - 1754  At Sea, and died Aft. 1791 in prob. Botetourt County, Virginia.\n       Children of JAMES HAMILTON and JANE GILBREATH are:\n       i.        WILLIAM4 HAMILTON, b. 25 Dec 1777, Berkeley County, Virginia; d. 08 Mar 1839, Rockbridge County, Virginia.\n       ii.       MARGARET HAMILTON, b. 15 May 1780, BotetourtCounty, Virginia; d. 01 Nov 1865, Jackson, Monroe County, Missouri.\n       iii.      GALBRAITH HAMILTON, b. 29 Sep 1782, Botetourt County , Virginia; d. 18 Jun 1857, Rockbridge County, Virginia.\n       iv.       ELIZABETH HAMILTON, b. 19 Dec 1783, BotetourtCounty, Virginia.\n       v.        JAMES HAMILTON, b. 20 Jan 1784, Botetourt County, Virginia; d. 1850; m. RACHEL THOMPSON; b. 30 Jul 1812; d. 30 Sep 1882.\n       vi.       ISABELLA HAMILTON, b. 13 Feb 1786, Botetourt County, Virginia; d. 04 Feb 1866.\n       vii.      JOHN HAMILTON, b. 09 Jun 1789, Botetourt County, Virginia; d. 07 Aug 1872, Locust Hill, Virginia.\n       viii.     JANE HAMILTON, b. 23 Sep 1791, Botetourt County, Virginia; d. 09 Apr 1880, Vermilion County, Illinois.","Some information on the house from Miss Nellie Tracy Gibbs is written on the back of the circa 1900 photo of the camel and elephant circus animals passing the house on North Main Street.  \nThe information is as follows:  The central frame building was erected by William Brown on Henry Street, Lexington, Virginia.  He sold the building in 1785 to Matthew Hanna, the \"Holy Tanner.\"  In this house, under Mr. Hanna, church services were held before the Lexington Presbyterian Church was established.  \nMaj. John T. Gibbs, Quartermaster at the Virginia Military Institute, 1866-1881, lived in this house. Probably during his living there, the brick portion was added.\nThe frame portion was taken down by Washington and Lee University in 1940.\nIn the smaller frame house, to the west of the central house, lived Dr. Edwin I. Gibbs, son of Maj. John T. Gibbs.  He was a physician in Lexington, Virginia, from about 1880 to 1885, when he left to become medical examiner of the Pension department, Washington, D.C.  He died August 15, 1898.","The brick portion of the house was later the McKemy Grocery store.","There are a few different historical iron operations in Botetourt County associated with the Harvey family or are commonly referred to as \"Harvey\" furnaces. The primary historical sites are as follows: The Cloverdale Furnace (Robert Harvey Operations) was stablished by Robert Harvey around 1790 on Back Creek, and this site produced iron ore. The nearby Cloverdale Mills, built on the same land, existed from 1787 until it burned in 1968.  The Martha Furnace operated by Robert Harvey until his death in 1831, was located in the vicinity of present-day Hawthorne Hall Road.  The Harvey Ironworks (Lewis Harvey), was a smaller foundry operated by Lewis Harvey around 1859 on Rocky Branch of Lees Creek, near the intersection of Routes 666 and 600. No ruins of this site remain.","The classroom/Sunday School building, erected in 1907 for the Lexington Presbyterian Church in Lexington, Virginia, was replaced by the current Murray Hall, which was completed in 1956. The 1907 structure was built on land purchased in 1906, which contained a previous dwelling, and was later enlarged in 1922 before being replaced in the 1950s.","The original Haughawout home on Main Street in Lexington, Virginia was not torn down, but was moved to West Washington Street in the early 1900s. John W. Haughawout, who served as the Mayor of Lexington from 1885 to 1897, resided in the home before it was relocated. The structure was later purchased by Glasgow and Margaret Rees around the 1940s. It was torn down in 2015.","Originally named \"Clover Hill,\" Herring Hall is one of the locally famous \"Seven Hills of Rockbridge County,\" all historically significant mansions built by the Grigsby Family.","Herring Hall, built circa 1812, was a famous Inn and Restaurant from 1926 – 1970. ","Hickory Hill was built in 1823 as a working farm on over 700 acres by Reuben Grigsby.  Hickory Hill is one of the\"Seven Hills of Rockbridge County,\" which refers to homes built atop hills by the Grigsby, Greene, and Welsh families. Reuben Grigsby served as a captain in the militia, a sheriff of Rockbridge County, a trustee of Washington (and Lee) College, and a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, as well as an elder in the Falling Spring Presbyterian Church. The Hickory Hill house was sold out of the Grigsby family in 1878, but remains a private dwelling today with 184 acres.","The current High Bridge Presbyterian Church building in Natural Bridge, Virginia, was built in 1859. While the congregation was founded much earlier, in 1770, the 1859 brick structure represents the fifth house of worship used by the congregation. \nThe following information was given by Leslie Lyle Campbell in 1945, along with a photo of one of the earlier church buildings.  Matthew Houston, who lived at Vine Forest, in his 1841 deed of sale to William Arnold, left two acres of land to the High Bridge Church, on which it stands.  The use of the Spring on the Vine Forest land, Matthew Houston reserved to the High Bridge Church.  The Spring is located about 100 yards east of the Stoneledge gate, near the south side of Rout 11, South Lee Highway.","The Hopkins House in Lexington, Virginia, is a historic residence built circa 1845 on West Nelson Street, part of a land tract purchased by James Hopkins in 1788. It is located next to Hopkins Green, a public urban park that was once part of the estate and was transitioned to the city in 1985.\nA house located west of the Hopkins House (c. 1845) on West Washington Street in Lexington, Virginia, was demolished in 1947.","James Edward Allen Gibbs was born on 1 August 1829, in Raphine, Virginia, to parents, Richard Gibbs and Isabella Guffey Poage Gibbs. He married Catherine Given on 26 August 1852.  In 1860 he was living in Pocahontas, Virginia, and lived at South River, Virginia, for about 10 years. In 1862, he registered for military service. James Gibbs died on 25 November 1902, in Raphine, Virginia, at the age of 73, and was buried in Steeles Tavern, Virginia.\nThe name Raphine was chosen in honor of James Edward Allen Gibbs (1829-1902), a local farmer who patented a novel single-thread chain-stitch sewing machine on June 2, 1857. Gibbs had named his home in the area Raphine Hall, and the new railroad station Raphine, after the ancient Greek word \"rhaphis\", meaning \"needle\". James Gibbs had a partnership with James Willcox and formed the Willcox \u0026 Gibbs Sewing Machine Company. Willcox \u0026 Gibbs commercial sewing machines are still made and used in the 21st century.","The Reverend Samuel Houston (a cousin once removed of the famous Texas governor) was a prominent figure in Virginia, who built a home in the early 19th century, which he called \"Rural Valley\". It was located roughly two-and-a-half miles from the Natural Bridge in Rockbridge County, Virginia. He ran a Classical School and was the minister at the local High Bridge Presbyterian Church, where he is buried.","The original 1927 Sam Houston memorial marker at Timber Ridge, Virginia, was replaced by a new monument in 1986, which still stands today at the Sam Houston Wayside. This 38,000-pound Texas pink granite monument marks the birthplace of Sam Houston near the Timber Ridge Presbyterian Church and was created through a partnership with Kiwanis Clubs in both Virginia and Texas. The marker is located on US Route 11, North Lee Highway, north of Lexington, VA at the Sam Houston Wayside near the Timber Ridge Presbyterian Church. Sam Houston was born nearby on March 2, 1793, at the Timber Ridge Plantation (also known as Church Hill). The initial 1927 effort was meant to honor Houston's legacy as a Tennessee governor and Texas hero, with the site being managed over the years by local community groups, including the Sam Houston Ruritan Club, who added a fence in 1986.","The color photo postcard depicts the historic log cabin where Sam Houston taught in 1812 at the age of 18.  The log cabin was built in 1794, two years before Tennessee became a state.  It is located five miles northeast of Maryville, Tennessee.  Sam Houston later became Governor and U.S. Congressman in Tennessee, President and General of the Army of the Republic of Texas, and Governor and U.S. Senator in the State of Texas.\nThe color print post card shows the home that Sam Houston and his wife Margaret built in 1847 in Huntsville, Texas, and lived there while he served as a U.S. Senator. The 18-acre museum site sits on what was originally Houston's 200-acre farm. It includes his original law office, a reconstructed kitchen, and a nearby pond.  The site was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1974.","Thomas Dix Houston (1842–1900) was a Confederate officer, judge, and native of Rockbridge County, Virginia. Houston began his military career in the spring of 1861, enlisting in Company G of the 4th Alabama Regiment. He later joined the 11th Virginia Infantry and rose to the rank of 1st Lieutenant. During the Battle of Gettysburg on July 3, 1863, Houston was both wounded and captured while participating in Pickett's Charge. Following his capture, he was confined as a prisoner of war at Johnson's Island, a Union prisoner-of-war camp in Ohio. He remained there from 1863 until 1865. His experience is documented in a collection of his wartime letters titled \"Prisoner of war letters--1863-1865--from Johnson Island\". Houston later served as a judge and was known as \"Judge Tom Houston\".  Thomas Houston's home was Vine Forest, which Matthew Houston had built near the Natural Bridge of Virginia.","This Indian Fort in Rockbridge County, Virginia was located about three miles north of Lexington, Virginia on Mill Creek, and built about 1750 by Patrick McCorkle.","The old Rockbridge County Jail, located at 7 Courthouse Square behind the Old Courthouse near South Main Street in Lexington, Virginia, was designed in 1838 by noted Philadelphia architect Thomas U. Walter. It is a two-story red brick and stone structure that served as the county jail until 1989.","Stonewall Jackson was buried in the Lexington Presbyterian Cemetery (later known as the Stonewall Jackson Cemetery and now known as the Oak Grove Cemetery) on May 15, 1863.  In Lexington, Virginia he was laid to rest there following a funeral at the Lexington Presbyterian Church, five days after his death on May 10, 1863. Jackson's remains were reinterred in 1890, only a few feet from the original location of his grave, to accommodate a monument of him. The bronze statue by Edward Virginius Valentine was dedicated on July 21, 1891, at his current gravesite.\nThe Ann Smith Female Academy in Lexington, Virginia, was the first female seminary of high grade incorporated in Virginia. It was established in 1807 and formally chartered by the Virginia General Assembly in January 1808.  The school operated as a highly regarded classical and finishing school for young women for nearly a century. A large red brick building featuring a double front porch opened to students in 1809 on a lot on West Nelson Street. The original academy shut down for good as a private seminary in 1883.  In 1908 the property was conveyed to the town of Lexington and around 1910 a new red brick structure was erected on the site at the northwest corner of Lee Ave. and West Nelson Street. This building was the Ann Smith Elementary School, which served as a public school until 1969, and is now the Washington and Lee University Chi Psi fraternity house.","The James River in Virginia forms at the confluence of the Cowpasture and Jackson rivers in Botetourt County. It flows through or acts as a boundary for the following Western and Central Virginia counties. Botetourt County is the source of the river. The river meanders through Rockbridge county, including the town of Glasgow. The river forms the border between Amherst County and Bedford County, including the James River Face Wilderness area. The river continues to flow between Nelson County and Buckingham County as it heads southeast. The Upper James River Water Trail consists of the first 64 miles, running through Botetourt and Rockbridge counties.  The James River ends by flowing into the Chesapeake Bay at Hampton Roads in southeastern Virginia. Its mouth is approximately 5 miles wide, situated between Newport News and Norfolk, where it empties into the tidal waters.","Julius John Lankes (1884–1960) was an illustrator, a woodcut print artist, author, and college professor.","The 17th-century brick church tower is the last surviving above ground structure from the days when Jamestown was the capital of Virginia. The tower was constructed around 1680.","In 1699 the churchwardens of James City Parish asked Virginia's General Assembly for money to pay for the \"steeple of their church, and towards the repairing of the church.\" This church and tower continued to serve a congregation until about 1750, when the congregation moved to a new church constructed about three miles away. ","The Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (now known as Preservation Virginia) acquired the tower and 22.5 acres around it in 1893. Repairs were made, and a new brick church, the Memorial Church, was constructed next to it for the 300th anniversary of Jamestown. ","For a half century Henry Boswell Jones (1797-1882) owned a 213-acre farm known as Whitehall, located two miles northeast of Brownsburg, Virginia on Sugar Creek (now Goose Creek). Jones was a successful farmer, founder of the Brownsburg Academy, board member of the North River Canal Company and the Middlebrook Turnpike Company, and an elder at New Providence Presbyterian Church.\nA son, John Henry Bosworth Jones left Washington College (now Washington and Lee) to join the Liberty Hall Volunteers, part of the Fourth Virginia Regiment (Stonewall Brigade). After the war he was a teacher, and served as principal of both the Brownsburg, Virginia and Lexington, Virginia Schools. John H. B. Jones inherited Whitehall from his father, and died there in 1912.","The Nannie Jordan House, also historically recorded as the James R. Jordan House, stood as a landmark structure on North Main Street before its demolition in 1940. Reportedly the first house built in Lexington with origins possibly tracing back to 1736, it was a distinctive two story frame building featuring an extensive basement and unique brick and plaster insulation packing. In 1939 and 1940, Mrs. Ruth Anderson McCulloch and her sister Miss Ellen Anderson, tried to save it.  This resulted in the formation of the Rockbridge Historical Society in Lexington, Virginia.","Identiifed as the Glasgow house, the Willson-Walker house was built for Capt. William Willson, merchant, postmaster and treasurer of Washington College.  In 1914 Harry Lee Walker, one of Lexington's most prominent African Americans who ran his butcher shop here and sold his famous hickory smoke-cured Virginia hams, purchased this house. ","The Troubadour Theatre building in Lexington, Virginia, a prominent North Main Street venue, was initially built in 1853 for a lodge of the Independent Order of odd Fellows. The buidling often acted as a community meeting place later and an opera house and movie theater in the early 1900s. It was known as the Troubadour Theatre, serving as the campus theater for Washington and Lee University.  ","W. Horace Lackey served for many years as secretary-treasurer of the Myers Hardware Company located on South Main Street, Lexington, Virginia.  This house is located at 301 South Jefferson, Street, Lexington, Virginia.","The historic stone house known as Lambarde was the estate and home of colonial militia officer Captain Audley Paul. It is located in the historic 1790 town plat of Springfield, Virginia, situated near the modern day border of Rockbridge County and Botetourt County, Virginia.  Born around 1728, Audley Paul was a prominent frontier officer who served under George Washington during Braddock's Defeat in the French and Indian War. He also commanded a local frontier fort and remained in active military service through the Revolutionary War. An official state historical marker titled \"Audley Paul's Fort\" (Marker A48) stands nearby on US Route 11, South Lee Highway near the Botetourt County and Rockbridge County line. It marks the general vicinity of his fortified stone home and permanent military outpost.","The Lebanon Presbyterian Church is a historic house of worship located north of Goshen, Virginia at 29 Lebanon Circle. It sits in a rural area of Rockbridge County, very close to the Augusta County border. When the congregation was established, early members initially worshiped in a small log building. In 1816, the original land was owned by John Bratton. He sold the property to John Bell, who officially deeded it to the church trustees. The original log building was then replaced by a small brick structure. William Bell donated additional land to expand the church property. In 1868, The 1816 brick structure was enlarged and extensively remodeled, establishing the classic architecture of the present-day church building.","Gen. Charles Evans Kilbourne, Jr. graduated from the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) in 1894 and later served as the institute's 6th superintendent from 1937 to 1946. He was the first American to earn the United States' three highest military decorations, the Medal of Honor, the Distinguished Service Cross, and the Distinguished Service Medal.","John Letcher (1813–1884) was a lawyer, newspaper editor, member of the United States House of Representatives (1851–1859), and governor of Virginia (1860–1864) during the American Civil War (1861–1865).\nWilliam Houston Letcher, John's father, purchased the house at 21 University Place, Lexington, Virginia.  The Letcher family sold this house to Washington and Lee University in 1891.\nGovernor Letcher's house, which stood on the west side of Letcher Avenue in Lexington, Virginia, was burned down on June 12, 1864, during General David Hunter's destructive campaign through the Shenandoah Valley.","Pioneer settler John Lewis established the Augusta County, Virginia area's first home around 1732, originally naming it \"Bellefonte\" or \"Fort Lewis\". This original John Lewis homestead is located roughly 1–2 miles east of downtown Staunton near modern day U.S. Route 250, which includes an ancient stone section that is one of the oldest structures in Augusta County. John Lewis and his wife, Margaret Lynn Lewis, are buried on the property.","The Lexington, Virginia Post Office was built and completed between 1911 and 1913, officially opening on June 14, 1913. The classical temple-style building is located at 101 Lee Avenue.","The classroom/Sunday School building, erected in 1907 for the Lexington Presbyterian Church in Lexingotn, Virginia, was replaced by the current Murray Hall, which was completed in 1956. The 1907 structure was built on land purchased in 1906, which contained a previous dwelling, and was later enlarged in 1922 before being replaced in the 1950s.","The original Haughawout home on Main Street in Lexington, Virginia, which stood south of the Lexington Presbyterian Church Sunday School building, was not torn down, but was moved to West Washington Street in the early 1900s. John W. Haughawout, who served as the Mayor of Lexington from 1885 to 1897, resided in the home before it was relocated. The structure was later purchased by Glasgow and Margaret Rees around the 1940s. It was torn down in 2015.","Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (now officially known as Preservation Virginia), was founded in 1889. It was the first statewide historic preservation organization established in the United States. A renowned non-profit group dedicated to protecting and advocating for Virginia's historic places, including famous landmarks.","In 1890, Circus Day in Lexington, Virginia, was a major, town-wide holiday. Because the town lacked rail connections at the time, traveling shows and animal menageries had to arrive as large wagon caravans, pitching their tents at flat areas near Jordan's Point or other open lots. The arrival included a spectacular, gilded processional through Downtown Lexington and Main Street to build excitement. Crowds lined up to see exotic animals like elephants, lions, and camels, which were a rare treat for small mountain towns. Troupes included daring aerialists, clowns, equestrian riders, and sideshows such as sword swallowers and strongmen.","The Lexington Roller Mills was a prominent historic industrial facility located at Jordan's Point Park in East Lexington, Virginia. Situated along the banks of the Maury River, this site served as the industrial and transportation hub of the area throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries. While the original roller mill structure no longer stands, the location is preserved today as part of the Jordan's Point Historic District. The Lexington Roller Mills was built in 1900. In 1911, a large concrete dam was constructed across the river to replace the old wooden crib dam, providing consistent hydropower to the facility. The facility operated as a high-capacity mill that produced flour, sorted bran, ground cornmeal, manufactured animal feed, and even ran an on-site cooperage to construct its own barrels. Devastating back-to-back floods in 1926 and 1927 heavily damaged the mill infrastructure. The Moses family, who owned the mill, decided to cease operations entirely, and industrial activity at Jordan's Point permanently ended after another catastrophic flood in 1936."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMargaret and Sarah are the girls of Helen Deaver Beckwith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto of Louise at 2 years and 10 months, by Miley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Brush is leaning over another woman, who is working with framed items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by Miley, Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLula as a baby photographed by Mrs. N. J. Miller, Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto of Effinger taken by M. Miley, Lexington, VA. and signed by G. W. Effinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Mary J. Estill taken by a photographer in Richmond by the name of Anderson?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Ewing was taken by Boude \u0026amp; Miley, Lexington, VA and is signed by J. W. Ewing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph was taken of Ethel by Duryea of Brooklyn. It is signed by Ethel Fales.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto taken by Miley, Lexington, VA and includes two negatives on a strip.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e`A negative is included in this folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are negatives of each photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee the Morrison folder for a photo of Mary Morrison Gilmore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto of W\u0026amp;L professor Graves by Miley, Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto taken at Barger house, with negative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe snapshot photo is marked 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto of Miss Harvie by Eutsler Brothers Studio, Danville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe cabinet photo of Mayor John W. Haughawout is by Miley of Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAthletic photo of Heflin taken from the Virginia Military Institute year book, The Bomb.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto is signed by Ben Heiser to Mrs. J. B. Wood, who lived in Goshen Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto of Izard Heyard (W\u0026amp;L Law Class 1872) by Miley, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW\u0026amp;L professor of Chemistry at W\u0026amp;L, 1894-1938. (two negatives included)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this photo Robert Hunter is standing in front of the Old Monmouth Church stone (the mother Church), which is part of the front of the Lexington Presbyterian Church building in Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese photos were taken by Miley, Lexington, Virginia circa 1891.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photo of Stonewall Jackson's daughter was photographed by J. W. Davies \u0026amp; son W. W. Davies, proprietors of the Lee Gallery in Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a negative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington and Lee student.  Photo is signed by E. B. Kruttschnitt, your friend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes negative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto is signed by G. W. C. Lee, Lexington, Va., 24 Dec., 1883.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto is by Miley, Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by Miley \u0026amp; son, Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe cabinet photo is by Boude \u0026amp; Miley, Lexington, VA, and signed by Mary Custis Lee, A New Years gift for Mrs. Bacon from her friend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis cabinet photo was taken in Lexington, Virginia by photographer Michael Miley.  A copy print is included in the folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by Miley, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGroup copy photo by Andre studio, Lexington, Virginia, originally from a book, which includes Harry Loyal, Bass, Mason Deaver, Alto, Willis Pierson, Baritone, Fred Quisenberry, Trombone, Harry Culin, Alto, Leo Pennington, Baritone, Hugh Chittum, Snare Drum, Carroll Chittum, Bass Drum, Elijah Funkhouser, Cornet, Ross Gillock, Solo Cornet, Walter Quisenberry, Clarinet, William Higgins, Otho Jackson, tenor, C. E. Higgins, clarinet, unidentifed Floyd and others.  Also incuded in the group is Siamese, a local African American man, who was the VMI mascot and town cryer.  Includes a negative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo studio copy photos by Andre Studio, Lexington, VA, showing members preparing for a race and running in the race. Includes a negatgive for each photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1990 copy print photo was made by Mr. McClung at the Andre studio, Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis cabinet photo was made by M. Miley \u0026amp; Son, Carbon studio, Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet photo taken by photograper Landy, Cincinnati, Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJacob Newton McChesney received a bachelor of law degree from W\u0026amp;L in 1871.  This photo was taken by Miley, Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copy prints of the same photo with two negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photo of John Singleton Mosby was taken by photographer G. W. Minnis, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis color photo of Emily Edmondson Penick Pearse was made by photographer Bradshaw of Lexington, Virginia, from a negative in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by Miley of Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by Miley, Lexington, Virginia.  Prettyman WLU Class of 1895.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiley, Lexington, VA cabinet photo of Gilbert Stuart 1804/1805 painting of John Randolph of Roanoke, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe studio photo of Sam Rayder was taken by the Andre Studio, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Reid cabinet photo by James L. McCown for M. Miley, Lexington, VA. \nWilliam M. Reid was a member of the Washington and Lee University class of 1888.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned To Mrs. J. B. Wood from her friend A. Willis Robertson. Washington, D.C. on back of the photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photo was photographed by Miley, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiley of Lexington, Virginia took this photo of Ross.  Included is a negative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo negatives are included in this folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photographer for this photo was Miley of Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photo was made by Miley of Lexington, Virginia after the death of Henry Ruffner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph by J. F. Wampler, Baltimore, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis copy print copied by Kenneth Thompson from the print made by Michael Miley, Lexington, VA.  The original was owned by Benjamin Cabel, N. Y., and painted by Jean Jacques Heimer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto was taken by photographer J. Waldon Smith, Boston, Mass. and is signed by Mary Shattuck.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe two women in this photo with Pam are Sue Davidson and Caroline Martin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto is signed.  The A may stand for Albert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by G. W. Minnis, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe glass plate negatives belonged to W. Martin of Fairfield, Virginia, who gave permission to the Rockbridge Historical Society, Lexington, Virginia, to have the Andre studio, Lexington, Virginia print them in September 1990 for their collection.  All of the information about this collection of photos was given by Mary Lipscomb.  Pat Brady helped with the selection of photos printed for them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photo was taken by photographer Chas. J. Wright, Houston, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photo is from a Buena Vista, Virginia newspaper and includes a negative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a group photo of some of those attending the groundbreaking of the manse.  Included in the group are Dr. Maury, Henry Ravenhorst, and John Brown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photo of a young girl was taken by photographer George Prince, Washington, D.C..\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photo was taken of a photo in Dr. Tompkins book on Rockbridge County, Virginia.  Included is a negative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe snapshot phots were made in 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese 15 photos are by photographers Miley, N. J. Miller, Miller of Lexington, Virginia, J. H. Burdett and Murray photographers of Staunton, Virginia, and a Berlin photographer.  Three of the Miley prints are titled \"Euterpe and Polyhymnia: Muses of Harmony and Hymn,\" a group of women Chocolatiers, and two Confederate brothers in uniform. One of the carte de visite photos is titled \"One Thousand Portraits of Living Historical Celebrities.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photographers for these seven photos are Miley and N. J. Miller of Lexington, Virginia, Charles J. Wright of Houston, Texas, and Crepault.  A photo of three young boys at a river is marked for Mrs. Miller, 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 67 snapshot photos with one matching negative.  Also included are eight unidentified negatives which don't match any of the snapshots and a strip of six negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis touched up photo was taken the day that Livingston enterd the Confederate Army in the Spring.  Included is a copy print photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne of the notes in the album is from cousin and friend \"Tiney\" Leroy Richardson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photocopy of the interview, which includes a photo of Alice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographer Michael Miley, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by M. Miley \u0026amp; son, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photo was taken by Miley, Lexington, Virginia.  The North River in Lexington, Virginia became the Maury River in 1945.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the graduates were identified by John W. Davis in 1953, as follows:\nThomas Davis, Charles Funkhouser, William Darnall, Bernard Moore, William Vance, Rudolph Bumgardner, Malcolm Arnold, Hale Houston, William Martin, John W. Davis, William Collins, Herbert Fitzpatrick, Edwin Green, and John Andrew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos in this folder are as follows:\nWilliam Weaver, a photocopy of an oil portrait of him, circa 1820, which was owned by Pat Brady at Buffalo Forge estate, Lexington, Virginia.\nWilliam Weaver, a photo by Plecker, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1862, donated by the Ewing Studio, Lexington, Virginia.\nThomas Weaver, a carte de visite photo, signed by him, circa 1870. He was W\u0026amp;L class of 1871.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis copy print photo was made by Andre Studio, Lexington, Virginia in 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photo was taken by J. L. McCown, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by Miley, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photo was taken by Miley, Lexington, Viirginia of an unidentified group of young men in Lexington, Virginia.  The others identified in the photo are Charlie Michie, Percy Montgomery a VMI cadet (class of 1898), Robert Walker, Dr. Frank Clarke, Wallace Varner, Harry Thompson, David Strain, Charles Newman, Ben May, and Clem Vaughan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis copy print photo was made by Andre studio, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames McDowell Adair's store stood at 26 North Main street, Lexington, Virginia.  Standing in front of the store in this photo are an African-American man named Joe, Lizzie Kirkpatrick, Agnes Root, and Jim Bosworth.  The original photo was owned by Miss Agnes Adair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese two photos have negatives.  One of these photos was made by the Roanoke Photo Finishing Company, Roanoke, Virgnia, in 1937.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne photo postcard is postmakerd August 17, 1907, Bells Valley, Virginia.  This hotel in Goshen, Virginia, burned circa 1920.  The copy print photo was given by Mrs. J. B. Wood of Goshen, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 1968 snapshot of \"The Annex\" building which stood on the north west corner of Washington and Jefferson streets, Lexington, Virginia, and was torn down in the Fall of 1938.  The building included a pool room which was operated by Charlie Higgins nicknamed \"Billy\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a Miley photo, Lexington, Virgina of a log home in Rockbridge County, Virginia, with a beautiful cow standing in the front of it by the fence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese snapshots show some of the foundation stones of Arnold's cabin in Arnold's Valley, Rockbridge County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArnold Spring located in Arnold's Valley, Rockbridge County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis iron furnace in Rockbridge County, Virginia was used by Francis Anderson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Knight family bought this Buena Vista, Virginia building on Beech Avenue in 1902 and opened a general merchandise store, which they operated until the mid-1980s when Donald Lorrier took it over and preserved the contents and character of the place. The second floor originally served as a ten-room hotel with an apartment for the Knight family. Even though it no longer serves as a general store, the interior still possesses its pressed-metal ceiling, original sales counters, rolling ladders, high shelves where goods were retrieved with a long-handled hand-operated claw, and an office area at the rear. The exterior is typical of a commercial wood-frame structure with a weatherboarded and decorative pressed-metal cornice, though the window hoods were removed. The small squares of colored glass in the upper sash are identical to those on the nearby Arcade building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Greek Revival \"Bacon House\" in Lexington, Virginia, was torn down in the 1940s. Originally named Maple Hill and built around 1840, it was located at the north edge of the Presbyterian Cemetery at the end of South Randolph street.\nThe May 5, 1941 snapshot was made by the Roanoke Photo Finishing Company, Roanoke, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis home was called Herringtons and in 1870 was owned by John Fulton Tompkins.  Another owner was Job Bennington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis building was located at the intersection of Toad Run and Turnpike Road in Rockbridge County, Virginia.  A negative is included in the folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto taken by Miley, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis building is located at 15 North Main street, Lexington, Virginia.  The photo was taken by the Roanoke Photo Finishing Company, Roanoke, Virginia, October 17, 1941.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeatty's Mill was located about three miles west of Lexington, Virginia on the south side of Route 60, now the West Midland Trail.  This snapshot photo was printed by the Roanoke Photo Finishing Company, Roanoke, Virginia, October 21, 1939.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBellevue is located west of Brownsburg, Virginia and was the home of Mary Moore Brown.\nThe 1990 copy print photo was taken by Mrs. Winifred Hadsel.  A strip of negatives with print of photos on the strip are included in this folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBen Salem Church is located on the east side of the north end of Route 608, which is now Forge Road, in Rockbridge County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBethany Lutheran Church is located on Bethany Road in the Alone Mill area of Rockbridge County, Virginia.  A color artwork image notecard is also included in this folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Big Spring is located in Kerrs Creek, Rockbridge County, Virginia, about six miles west of Lexington, just a little ways north of Route 60, West Midland Trail, west of the Big Spring road.  Hogback mountain is in the background of this photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Big Spring mill was located in Kerrs Creek, Rockbridge County, Virginia, about six miles west of Lexington, just a little ways north of Route 60, West Midland Trail, east of the Big Spring road.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis Rockbridge county, Virginia house was demolished in 1925.  Thomas Black of Lexington gave Andre Studio, Lexington, Virginia, permission to make a print of the original photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCol. J. T. L. Preston and John Randolph Tucker lived at Blandome. Blandome was later owned by African-Americans Harry Walker and his grandson, Alex Wood.  Blandome stands at the east end of Henry Street, Lexington, Virginia.\nThe May 20, 1940 snapshot was taken by Leslie Lyle Campbell and printed by the Roanoke Photo Finishing company, Roanoke, Virginia.\nThe June 1986 color snapshot was taken by David Metzger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photo of the Borden home, located near Midway, now Steele's Tavern and the Old Providence Church, all near the Rockbridge County, Virginia and Augusta County, Virginia line, was taken by N. L. Kerr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis postcard was published by photographer Thomas Bradshaw.  The shops were located at 7 North Main street, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe mill is on Buffalo Creek in Rockbridge County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Brockenbrough cottage was on the grounds of the Rockbridge Baths resort in at Rockbridge Baths in Rockbridge County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLocated in Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeslie Lyle Campbell was a resident at this house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photo was taken by Miley, Lexington, Virginia and printed by Andre Studio, Lexington, Virginia, 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe DeHart Hotel (also known as Castle Hill) in Lexington, Virginia, was built in 1891. Designed by architect Samuel Foulk, it was a massive, ornate structure with Norman towers and onion-shaped domes, but it never officially opened for guests following an economic collapse in 1893. The building was later destroyed by fire in 1922.\nDuring World War I, the Washington and Lee corps were organized into companies based on age. About 150 twenty-year-olds, Company A, were housed on the main floor of the Doremus gym; about 120 nineteen-year-olds, Company B, in the Lees dormitory; and about 140 eighteen-year-olds, Company C, initially in Castle Hill, a hotel on U.S. Route 60, west of the campus.  It was used as a dormitory for the W\u0026amp;L students.  In 1919-1920, Miss Belle Larrick kept students at the Castle Hill and operated the dining room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCedar Grove, located near Rockbridge Baths in Rockbridge County, VA, is a historic area known for its 19th-century iron industry, boatyards (building bateaux and barges), and a school.  In this snapshot where the road dips down near the center of the photo, Cedar Creek crosses Route 39.  To the north of the road is the relic of the mill dam and to the south of the road stood the old mill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photo was made by the Roanoke Photo Finishing Company, Roanoke, Virginia, October 17, 1941.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Central Hotel in Lexington, Virginia, began as a structure built by John McCampbell in 1809 on the east side of North Main Street, later functioning as a boarding house and hotel, particularly after owner John Lindsey added porches in 1907. After operating for nearly 65 years, the Central Hotel fell into disrepair. The Historic Lexington Foundation purchased the building in 1971 to stabilize and restore the exterior. The building served as a post office, telegraph office, and doctor's office before its 1970s restoration. It later became the McCampbell Inn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCherry Grove was the home of Ephraim McDowell and the birthplace of Gov. James McDowell.  It is located on North Lee Highway, Route 11, on the west side of the road.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Chesapeake and Ohio (C\u0026amp;O) Railway's branch line connecting to Lexington, VA, often associated with the Chessie Trail running along the Maury River to Buena Vista, was part of a line connecting to the main C\u0026amp;O line at Balcony Falls, serving the area in the late 19th century. The rail line (originally Virginia's Valley Railroad) was completed to Lexington by 1883.  The 1883 Lexington Train Station served as the local terminal for the line. The tracks were removed in 1942, and Hurricane Camille washed out the tracks across the Maury River at Jordan's Point in 1969.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChi Psi Fraternity's Alpha Omicron Delta lodge at Washington and Lee University was officially established on March 15, 1977. The Alpha (chapter) was formed as part of an expansion effort, with a permanent lodge purchased shortly after in 1978, which is the old Ann Smith School, on the northeast corner of Nelson street and Lee Avenue.\nOne of the copy print photos is on foam core board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClifton is a historic home located near Lexington, Virginia. The house was built about 1815, and is a two-story, seven-bay, Federal style brick dwelling. It is located at 205 Old Buena Vista Road in Rockbridge County, Virginia.  Major John Alexander built this house and it overlooks the Maury River. Washington and Lee rowing teams would race at this location in the late 1800s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCol Alto is a historic home located south of East Nelson street in Lexington, Virginia.  Col Alto was the home of Congressman James McDowell (1795-1851), for whom the house was built, and Congressman Henry St. George Tucker III (1853-1932). It is now operating as a Hampton Inn and Suites by Hilton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCold Sulphur Springs is located at 96 Cold Sulpher Springs Rd. Goshen, VA. The historic Cold Sulphur Springs in Goshen, Virginia, originated in the mid-to-late 1800s as a thriving, high-society summer resort famed for its medicinal water. Guests traveled by train to access the hotel, dance hall, and relaxing springs. Today, the site has transitioned from a 19th-century luxury resort into a rustic campground.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Corse home is located at 203 Jackson Avenue, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreet scenes of courthouse on South Main Street, Lexington, Virginia.  The 1940 photo was taken by Miles Poindexter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe covered bridge was at Jordan's Point, East Lexington (northern area of Lexington, Virginia), over the North (now Maury) River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis home built by Samuel and Phoebe Cummins was called Mount Airy and is located in the Timber Ridge area of Rockbridge County, Virginia.  On the back of the photo Archibald Alexander is mentioned and there is a note that about halfway down the hill between the house and N\u0026amp;W Railroad was site of William Alexander's house.  [William was a son of Archibald], the sheriff of County where courts were held while he held his office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSnapshot photo is of house on South Jefferson Street, Lexington, Virginia and the other house in \nRockbridge County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis house is located at 305 South Jefferson Street, Lexington, Virginia.  Included is a negative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis house is located at the corner of Jackson Avenue and West Preston street, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis building is located on the northeast corner of Main street and Washington street. The two color photos were taken by David Metzger in 1986.  A negative is included for one of the 1939 photos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe post card was published by the McCrum Drug Co. in Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRev. John Ewing was the pastor of the Falling Springs Presbyterian Church in the southeastern part of Rockbridge County, Virginia.  This house was built in 1812.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis house was located on the corner of North Jefferson street and West Washington street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bank building is located on the east side of Main Street, Lexington, Virginia, between Washington Street and Nelson Street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis house is located at 111 East Henry street, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis house is located at 303 South Jefferson street, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photo was taken by Fielding Poindexter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe snapshot photo was made by the Roanoke Photo Finishing Co., Roanoke, Virginia, April 11, 1941.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary Greenlee was buried on her son David's home Marlbrook property, originally known as Cherry Hill, which is located on Route 608, at 4973 Forge Road, Glasgow, Virginia.  It is one of the Seven Hills homes in Rockbridge County, Virginia.  This marker is a stone from Goshen Pass in Rockbridge County, Virginia.  Included is a strip of negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA county home, which may have been owned by a Robert Wallace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome of the people who lived in the house are as follows: David Greenlee, William Poague-1863, Dr. Archibald Graham-1873, Margaret Ann Graham Robinson-1880, T. Jennings-1896, William Herring-1901, and Catherine Herring and Frances Herring in 1945.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photo of a row of houses is located west of North Main Street, behind the Virginia Military Institute Preston Library and other school buildings.  Most of the buildings in this photo have been demolished and a parking lot is there now.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis house was owned by Mary Johnston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA negative is included in this folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn the reverse side of this photo is a print photo of a couple log buildings, which may have been located at East Lexington, Virginia along the side of Furrs Mill Road.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis stone house is located under a mile west of Lexington, Virginia on the north of Route 60, West Midland Trail, and is located on the Abner Moore and later Robert Moore farm. When Abner was an owner it was used as a stable and barn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe historic James Kirkpatrick and Ann Elizabeth Kirkpatrick house, which stood on the southwest corner of South Main Street and West McDowell Street in Lexington, Virginia, was demolished in 1964.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSisters Mary Laird and Ida Laird lived in this house near the northeast corner of South Main Street and East Preston Street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photo is looking North on Main Street in Lexington, Virginia, near the intersection of South Main Street and Nelson Street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn the copy print photo, this caption is located under the photo of the house.\nFort Lewis, Near Staunton, VA\nThe stone section of this ancient house, two miles east of Staunton, is doubtless the oldest structure in Augusta County. Here lived Col. John Lewis, pioneer settler, who came with some thirty Scotch-Irish about the year 1732, when Augusta was a no-man's land. Lewis, a fine type of frontiersman and one of the first magistrates of Augusta, died in 1762 at the age of eighty-four, his grave being near the house above. His five sons were conspicuous men of their times; Thomas laid out Staunton in 1750, while Andrew was the victor at Point Pleasant and a general in the Revolutionary War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLocated on White Street, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["Margaret and Sarah are the girls of Helen Deaver Beckwith.","Photo of Louise at 2 years and 10 months, by Miley.","Mrs. Brush is leaning over another woman, who is working with framed items.","Photo by Miley, Lexington, VA.","Lula as a baby photographed by Mrs. N. J. Miller, Lexington, VA.","Photo of Effinger taken by M. Miley, Lexington, VA. and signed by G. W. Effinger.","Photograph of Mary J. Estill taken by a photographer in Richmond by the name of Anderson?","Photograph of Ewing was taken by Boude \u0026 Miley, Lexington, VA and is signed by J. W. Ewing.","Photograph was taken of Ethel by Duryea of Brooklyn. It is signed by Ethel Fales.","Photo taken by Miley, Lexington, VA and includes two negatives on a strip.","`A negative is included in this folder.","Included are negatives of each photo.","See the Morrison folder for a photo of Mary Morrison Gilmore.","Photo of W\u0026L professor Graves by Miley, Lexington, VA.","Photo taken at Barger house, with negative.","The snapshot photo is marked 1968.","Photo of Miss Harvie by Eutsler Brothers Studio, Danville, Virginia.","The cabinet photo of Mayor John W. Haughawout is by Miley of Lexington, VA.","Athletic photo of Heflin taken from the Virginia Military Institute year book, The Bomb.","Photo is signed by Ben Heiser to Mrs. J. B. Wood, who lived in Goshen Virginia.","Photo of Izard Heyard (W\u0026L Law Class 1872) by Miley, Lexington, Virginia.","W\u0026L professor of Chemistry at W\u0026L, 1894-1938. (two negatives included)","In this photo Robert Hunter is standing in front of the Old Monmouth Church stone (the mother Church), which is part of the front of the Lexington Presbyterian Church building in Lexington, Virginia.","These photos were taken by Miley, Lexington, Virginia circa 1891.","This photo of Stonewall Jackson's daughter was photographed by J. W. Davies \u0026 son W. W. Davies, proprietors of the Lee Gallery in Richmond, Virginia.","Includes a negative.","Washington and Lee student.  Photo is signed by E. B. Kruttschnitt, your friend.","Includes negative.","Photo is signed by G. W. C. Lee, Lexington, Va., 24 Dec., 1883.","Photo is by Miley, Lexington, VA.","Photo by Miley \u0026 son, Lexington, VA.","The cabinet photo is by Boude \u0026 Miley, Lexington, VA, and signed by Mary Custis Lee, A New Years gift for Mrs. Bacon from her friend.","This cabinet photo was taken in Lexington, Virginia by photographer Michael Miley.  A copy print is included in the folder.","Photo by Miley, Lexington, Virginia.","Group copy photo by Andre studio, Lexington, Virginia, originally from a book, which includes Harry Loyal, Bass, Mason Deaver, Alto, Willis Pierson, Baritone, Fred Quisenberry, Trombone, Harry Culin, Alto, Leo Pennington, Baritone, Hugh Chittum, Snare Drum, Carroll Chittum, Bass Drum, Elijah Funkhouser, Cornet, Ross Gillock, Solo Cornet, Walter Quisenberry, Clarinet, William Higgins, Otho Jackson, tenor, C. E. Higgins, clarinet, unidentifed Floyd and others.  Also incuded in the group is Siamese, a local African American man, who was the VMI mascot and town cryer.  Includes a negative.","Two studio copy photos by Andre Studio, Lexington, VA, showing members preparing for a race and running in the race. Includes a negatgive for each photo.","The 1990 copy print photo was made by Mr. McClung at the Andre studio, Lexington, VA.","This cabinet photo was made by M. Miley \u0026 Son, Carbon studio, Lexington, VA.","Cabinet photo taken by photograper Landy, Cincinnati, Ohio.","Jacob Newton McChesney received a bachelor of law degree from W\u0026L in 1871.  This photo was taken by Miley, Lexington, VA.","Two copy prints of the same photo with two negatives.","This photo of John Singleton Mosby was taken by photographer G. W. Minnis, Richmond, Virginia.","This color photo of Emily Edmondson Penick Pearse was made by photographer Bradshaw of Lexington, Virginia, from a negative in 1989.","Photo by Miley of Lexington, Virginia.","Photo by Miley, Lexington, Virginia.  Prettyman WLU Class of 1895.","Miley, Lexington, VA cabinet photo of Gilbert Stuart 1804/1805 painting of John Randolph of Roanoke, Virginia.","The studio photo of Sam Rayder was taken by the Andre Studio, Lexington, Virginia.","William Reid cabinet photo by James L. McCown for M. Miley, Lexington, VA. \nWilliam M. Reid was a member of the Washington and Lee University class of 1888.","Signed To Mrs. J. B. Wood from her friend A. Willis Robertson. Washington, D.C. on back of the photo.","This photo was photographed by Miley, Lexington, Virginia.","Miley of Lexington, Virginia took this photo of Ross.  Included is a negative.","Two negatives are included in this folder.","The photographer for this photo was Miley of Lexington, Virginia.","This photo was made by Miley of Lexington, Virginia after the death of Henry Ruffner.","Photograph by J. F. Wampler, Baltimore, Maryland.","This copy print copied by Kenneth Thompson from the print made by Michael Miley, Lexington, VA.  The original was owned by Benjamin Cabel, N. Y., and painted by Jean Jacques Heimer.","Photo was taken by photographer J. Waldon Smith, Boston, Mass. and is signed by Mary Shattuck.","The two women in this photo with Pam are Sue Davidson and Caroline Martin.","Photo is signed.  The A may stand for Albert.","Photo by G. W. Minnis, Richmond, Virginia.","The glass plate negatives belonged to W. Martin of Fairfield, Virginia, who gave permission to the Rockbridge Historical Society, Lexington, Virginia, to have the Andre studio, Lexington, Virginia print them in September 1990 for their collection.  All of the information about this collection of photos was given by Mary Lipscomb.  Pat Brady helped with the selection of photos printed for them.","This photo was taken by photographer Chas. J. Wright, Houston, Texas.","This photo is from a Buena Vista, Virginia newspaper and includes a negative.","This is a group photo of some of those attending the groundbreaking of the manse.  Included in the group are Dr. Maury, Henry Ravenhorst, and John Brown.","This photo of a young girl was taken by photographer George Prince, Washington, D.C..","This photo was taken of a photo in Dr. Tompkins book on Rockbridge County, Virginia.  Included is a negative.","The snapshot phots were made in 1968.","These 15 photos are by photographers Miley, N. J. Miller, Miller of Lexington, Virginia, J. H. Burdett and Murray photographers of Staunton, Virginia, and a Berlin photographer.  Three of the Miley prints are titled \"Euterpe and Polyhymnia: Muses of Harmony and Hymn,\" a group of women Chocolatiers, and two Confederate brothers in uniform. One of the carte de visite photos is titled \"One Thousand Portraits of Living Historical Celebrities.\"","The photographers for these seven photos are Miley and N. J. Miller of Lexington, Virginia, Charles J. Wright of Houston, Texas, and Crepault.  A photo of three young boys at a river is marked for Mrs. Miller, 1900.","There are 67 snapshot photos with one matching negative.  Also included are eight unidentified negatives which don't match any of the snapshots and a strip of six negatives.","This touched up photo was taken the day that Livingston enterd the Confederate Army in the Spring.  Included is a copy print photo.","One of the notes in the album is from cousin and friend \"Tiney\" Leroy Richardson.","A photocopy of the interview, which includes a photo of Alice.","Photographer Michael Miley, Lexington, Virginia.","Photo by M. Miley \u0026 son, Lexington, Virginia.","This photo was taken by Miley, Lexington, Virginia.  The North River in Lexington, Virginia became the Maury River in 1945.","Most of the graduates were identified by John W. Davis in 1953, as follows:\nThomas Davis, Charles Funkhouser, William Darnall, Bernard Moore, William Vance, Rudolph Bumgardner, Malcolm Arnold, Hale Houston, William Martin, John W. Davis, William Collins, Herbert Fitzpatrick, Edwin Green, and John Andrew.","Photos in this folder are as follows:\nWilliam Weaver, a photocopy of an oil portrait of him, circa 1820, which was owned by Pat Brady at Buffalo Forge estate, Lexington, Virginia.\nWilliam Weaver, a photo by Plecker, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1862, donated by the Ewing Studio, Lexington, Virginia.\nThomas Weaver, a carte de visite photo, signed by him, circa 1870. He was W\u0026L class of 1871.","This copy print photo was made by Andre Studio, Lexington, Virginia in 1976.","This photo was taken by J. L. McCown, Lexington, Virginia.","Photo by Miley, Lexington, Virginia.","This photo was taken by Miley, Lexington, Viirginia of an unidentified group of young men in Lexington, Virginia.  The others identified in the photo are Charlie Michie, Percy Montgomery a VMI cadet (class of 1898), Robert Walker, Dr. Frank Clarke, Wallace Varner, Harry Thompson, David Strain, Charles Newman, Ben May, and Clem Vaughan.","This copy print photo was made by Andre studio, Lexington, Virginia.","James McDowell Adair's store stood at 26 North Main street, Lexington, Virginia.  Standing in front of the store in this photo are an African-American man named Joe, Lizzie Kirkpatrick, Agnes Root, and Jim Bosworth.  The original photo was owned by Miss Agnes Adair.","These two photos have negatives.  One of these photos was made by the Roanoke Photo Finishing Company, Roanoke, Virgnia, in 1937.","One photo postcard is postmakerd August 17, 1907, Bells Valley, Virginia.  This hotel in Goshen, Virginia, burned circa 1920.  The copy print photo was given by Mrs. J. B. Wood of Goshen, Virginia.","A 1968 snapshot of \"The Annex\" building which stood on the north west corner of Washington and Jefferson streets, Lexington, Virginia, and was torn down in the Fall of 1938.  The building included a pool room which was operated by Charlie Higgins nicknamed \"Billy\".","This is a Miley photo, Lexington, Virgina of a log home in Rockbridge County, Virginia, with a beautiful cow standing in the front of it by the fence.","These snapshots show some of the foundation stones of Arnold's cabin in Arnold's Valley, Rockbridge County, Virginia.","Arnold Spring located in Arnold's Valley, Rockbridge County, Virginia.","This iron furnace in Rockbridge County, Virginia was used by Francis Anderson.","The Knight family bought this Buena Vista, Virginia building on Beech Avenue in 1902 and opened a general merchandise store, which they operated until the mid-1980s when Donald Lorrier took it over and preserved the contents and character of the place. The second floor originally served as a ten-room hotel with an apartment for the Knight family. Even though it no longer serves as a general store, the interior still possesses its pressed-metal ceiling, original sales counters, rolling ladders, high shelves where goods were retrieved with a long-handled hand-operated claw, and an office area at the rear. The exterior is typical of a commercial wood-frame structure with a weatherboarded and decorative pressed-metal cornice, though the window hoods were removed. The small squares of colored glass in the upper sash are identical to those on the nearby Arcade building.","The Greek Revival \"Bacon House\" in Lexington, Virginia, was torn down in the 1940s. Originally named Maple Hill and built around 1840, it was located at the north edge of the Presbyterian Cemetery at the end of South Randolph street.\nThe May 5, 1941 snapshot was made by the Roanoke Photo Finishing Company, Roanoke, Virginia.","This home was called Herringtons and in 1870 was owned by John Fulton Tompkins.  Another owner was Job Bennington.","This building was located at the intersection of Toad Run and Turnpike Road in Rockbridge County, Virginia.  A negative is included in the folder.","Photo taken by Miley, Lexington, Virginia.","This building is located at 15 North Main street, Lexington, Virginia.  The photo was taken by the Roanoke Photo Finishing Company, Roanoke, Virginia, October 17, 1941.","Beatty's Mill was located about three miles west of Lexington, Virginia on the south side of Route 60, now the West Midland Trail.  This snapshot photo was printed by the Roanoke Photo Finishing Company, Roanoke, Virginia, October 21, 1939.","Bellevue is located west of Brownsburg, Virginia and was the home of Mary Moore Brown.\nThe 1990 copy print photo was taken by Mrs. Winifred Hadsel.  A strip of negatives with print of photos on the strip are included in this folder.","Ben Salem Church is located on the east side of the north end of Route 608, which is now Forge Road, in Rockbridge County, Virginia.","Bethany Lutheran Church is located on Bethany Road in the Alone Mill area of Rockbridge County, Virginia.  A color artwork image notecard is also included in this folder.","The Big Spring is located in Kerrs Creek, Rockbridge County, Virginia, about six miles west of Lexington, just a little ways north of Route 60, West Midland Trail, west of the Big Spring road.  Hogback mountain is in the background of this photo.","The Big Spring mill was located in Kerrs Creek, Rockbridge County, Virginia, about six miles west of Lexington, just a little ways north of Route 60, West Midland Trail, east of the Big Spring road.","This Rockbridge county, Virginia house was demolished in 1925.  Thomas Black of Lexington gave Andre Studio, Lexington, Virginia, permission to make a print of the original photo.","Col. J. T. L. Preston and John Randolph Tucker lived at Blandome. Blandome was later owned by African-Americans Harry Walker and his grandson, Alex Wood.  Blandome stands at the east end of Henry Street, Lexington, Virginia.\nThe May 20, 1940 snapshot was taken by Leslie Lyle Campbell and printed by the Roanoke Photo Finishing company, Roanoke, Virginia.\nThe June 1986 color snapshot was taken by David Metzger.","This photo of the Borden home, located near Midway, now Steele's Tavern and the Old Providence Church, all near the Rockbridge County, Virginia and Augusta County, Virginia line, was taken by N. L. Kerr.","This postcard was published by photographer Thomas Bradshaw.  The shops were located at 7 North Main street, Lexington, Virginia.","The mill is on Buffalo Creek in Rockbridge County, Virginia.","The Brockenbrough cottage was on the grounds of the Rockbridge Baths resort in at Rockbridge Baths in Rockbridge County, Virginia.","Located in Lexington, Virginia.","Leslie Lyle Campbell was a resident at this house.","This photo was taken by Miley, Lexington, Virginia and printed by Andre Studio, Lexington, Virginia, 1982.","The DeHart Hotel (also known as Castle Hill) in Lexington, Virginia, was built in 1891. Designed by architect Samuel Foulk, it was a massive, ornate structure with Norman towers and onion-shaped domes, but it never officially opened for guests following an economic collapse in 1893. The building was later destroyed by fire in 1922.\nDuring World War I, the Washington and Lee corps were organized into companies based on age. About 150 twenty-year-olds, Company A, were housed on the main floor of the Doremus gym; about 120 nineteen-year-olds, Company B, in the Lees dormitory; and about 140 eighteen-year-olds, Company C, initially in Castle Hill, a hotel on U.S. Route 60, west of the campus.  It was used as a dormitory for the W\u0026L students.  In 1919-1920, Miss Belle Larrick kept students at the Castle Hill and operated the dining room.","Cedar Grove, located near Rockbridge Baths in Rockbridge County, VA, is a historic area known for its 19th-century iron industry, boatyards (building bateaux and barges), and a school.  In this snapshot where the road dips down near the center of the photo, Cedar Creek crosses Route 39.  To the north of the road is the relic of the mill dam and to the south of the road stood the old mill.","This photo was made by the Roanoke Photo Finishing Company, Roanoke, Virginia, October 17, 1941.","The Central Hotel in Lexington, Virginia, began as a structure built by John McCampbell in 1809 on the east side of North Main Street, later functioning as a boarding house and hotel, particularly after owner John Lindsey added porches in 1907. After operating for nearly 65 years, the Central Hotel fell into disrepair. The Historic Lexington Foundation purchased the building in 1971 to stabilize and restore the exterior. The building served as a post office, telegraph office, and doctor's office before its 1970s restoration. It later became the McCampbell Inn.","Cherry Grove was the home of Ephraim McDowell and the birthplace of Gov. James McDowell.  It is located on North Lee Highway, Route 11, on the west side of the road.","The Chesapeake and Ohio (C\u0026O) Railway's branch line connecting to Lexington, VA, often associated with the Chessie Trail running along the Maury River to Buena Vista, was part of a line connecting to the main C\u0026O line at Balcony Falls, serving the area in the late 19th century. The rail line (originally Virginia's Valley Railroad) was completed to Lexington by 1883.  The 1883 Lexington Train Station served as the local terminal for the line. The tracks were removed in 1942, and Hurricane Camille washed out the tracks across the Maury River at Jordan's Point in 1969.","Chi Psi Fraternity's Alpha Omicron Delta lodge at Washington and Lee University was officially established on March 15, 1977. The Alpha (chapter) was formed as part of an expansion effort, with a permanent lodge purchased shortly after in 1978, which is the old Ann Smith School, on the northeast corner of Nelson street and Lee Avenue.\nOne of the copy print photos is on foam core board.","Clifton is a historic home located near Lexington, Virginia. The house was built about 1815, and is a two-story, seven-bay, Federal style brick dwelling. It is located at 205 Old Buena Vista Road in Rockbridge County, Virginia.  Major John Alexander built this house and it overlooks the Maury River. Washington and Lee rowing teams would race at this location in the late 1800s.","Col Alto is a historic home located south of East Nelson street in Lexington, Virginia.  Col Alto was the home of Congressman James McDowell (1795-1851), for whom the house was built, and Congressman Henry St. George Tucker III (1853-1932). It is now operating as a Hampton Inn and Suites by Hilton.","Cold Sulphur Springs is located at 96 Cold Sulpher Springs Rd. Goshen, VA. The historic Cold Sulphur Springs in Goshen, Virginia, originated in the mid-to-late 1800s as a thriving, high-society summer resort famed for its medicinal water. Guests traveled by train to access the hotel, dance hall, and relaxing springs. Today, the site has transitioned from a 19th-century luxury resort into a rustic campground.","The Corse home is located at 203 Jackson Avenue, Lexington, Virginia.","Street scenes of courthouse on South Main Street, Lexington, Virginia.  The 1940 photo was taken by Miles Poindexter.","The covered bridge was at Jordan's Point, East Lexington (northern area of Lexington, Virginia), over the North (now Maury) River.","This home built by Samuel and Phoebe Cummins was called Mount Airy and is located in the Timber Ridge area of Rockbridge County, Virginia.  On the back of the photo Archibald Alexander is mentioned and there is a note that about halfway down the hill between the house and N\u0026W Railroad was site of William Alexander's house.  [William was a son of Archibald], the sheriff of County where courts were held while he held his office.","Snapshot photo is of house on South Jefferson Street, Lexington, Virginia and the other house in \nRockbridge County, Virginia.","This house is located at 305 South Jefferson Street, Lexington, Virginia.  Included is a negative.","This house is located at the corner of Jackson Avenue and West Preston street, Lexington, Virginia.","This building is located on the northeast corner of Main street and Washington street. The two color photos were taken by David Metzger in 1986.  A negative is included for one of the 1939 photos.","The post card was published by the McCrum Drug Co. in Lexington, Virginia.","Rev. John Ewing was the pastor of the Falling Springs Presbyterian Church in the southeastern part of Rockbridge County, Virginia.  This house was built in 1812.","This house was located on the corner of North Jefferson street and West Washington street.","The bank building is located on the east side of Main Street, Lexington, Virginia, between Washington Street and Nelson Street.","This house is located at 111 East Henry street, Lexington, Virginia.","This house is located at 303 South Jefferson street, Lexington, Virginia.","This photo was taken by Fielding Poindexter.","The snapshot photo was made by the Roanoke Photo Finishing Co., Roanoke, Virginia, April 11, 1941.","Mary Greenlee was buried on her son David's home Marlbrook property, originally known as Cherry Hill, which is located on Route 608, at 4973 Forge Road, Glasgow, Virginia.  It is one of the Seven Hills homes in Rockbridge County, Virginia.  This marker is a stone from Goshen Pass in Rockbridge County, Virginia.  Included is a strip of negatives.","A county home, which may have been owned by a Robert Wallace.","Some of the people who lived in the house are as follows: David Greenlee, William Poague-1863, Dr. Archibald Graham-1873, Margaret Ann Graham Robinson-1880, T. Jennings-1896, William Herring-1901, and Catherine Herring and Frances Herring in 1945.","This photo of a row of houses is located west of North Main Street, behind the Virginia Military Institute Preston Library and other school buildings.  Most of the buildings in this photo have been demolished and a parking lot is there now.","This house was owned by Mary Johnston.","A negative is included in this folder.","On the reverse side of this photo is a print photo of a couple log buildings, which may have been located at East Lexington, Virginia along the side of Furrs Mill Road.","This stone house is located under a mile west of Lexington, Virginia on the north of Route 60, West Midland Trail, and is located on the Abner Moore and later Robert Moore farm. When Abner was an owner it was used as a stable and barn.","The historic James Kirkpatrick and Ann Elizabeth Kirkpatrick house, which stood on the southwest corner of South Main Street and West McDowell Street in Lexington, Virginia, was demolished in 1964.","Sisters Mary Laird and Ida Laird lived in this house near the northeast corner of South Main Street and East Preston Street.","The photo is looking North on Main Street in Lexington, Virginia, near the intersection of South Main Street and Nelson Street.","On the copy print photo, this caption is located under the photo of the house.\nFort Lewis, Near Staunton, VA\nThe stone section of this ancient house, two miles east of Staunton, is doubtless the oldest structure in Augusta County. Here lived Col. John Lewis, pioneer settler, who came with some thirty Scotch-Irish about the year 1732, when Augusta was a no-man's land. Lewis, a fine type of frontiersman and one of the first magistrates of Augusta, died in 1762 at the age of eighty-four, his grave being near the house above. His five sons were conspicuous men of their times; Thomas laid out Staunton in 1750, while Andrew was the victor at Point Pleasant and a general in the Revolutionary War.","Located on White Street, Lexington, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Rockbridge Historical Society photographs and negatives, RHS Coll. 1002, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Rockbridge Historical Society photographs and negatives, RHS Coll. 1002, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese photographs and negatives were collected by the Rockbridge Historical Society.  They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes negatives of each photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis engraving by John Sartain of Alexander was taken out of a book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded is a negative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1892 copy print photo is a group photo of the William A. Anderson children, which include Ruth Anderson, Anna Anderson, Ellen Anderson, Alex Anderson, and Judith Anderson.  A negative strip of this photo is included in the folder.  The 1925 copy print photos are a 3 1/2 x 4 1/2 and 8 x 10 of the same photo of Ellen Anderson.  Three negatives of this photo are included in the folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRufus William Bailey (1793–1863) was a Maine-born minister, educator, and abolitionist who founded the Augusta Female Seminary in Staunton, VA, in 1842, which later became Mary Baldwin College (now University).  His daughter, Harriet, married Prof. John Lyle Campbell of Wshington and Lee University. This photo was a gift of Leslie Lyle Campbell, September 1, 1950.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos included are a Miley and son photo of David Barclay, circa 1895, copy print individual photos of Elizabeth Barclay and Mary Barclay by Miley, 1908, with negatives of each, and a kodacolor print of Houston Barclay and his wife, Hattie Hyde Barclay, circa 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA cropped copy print photo of Douglas Brady, Sr., plus negative, circa 1951. An original Borthwick studio photo, of the Town Of Lexington Officials, plus negative, July 18, 1952.  Those included in the group photo are as follows: Councilman Aubrey M. Foltz, Councilman Stuart Moore (also a cropped copy print photo and negative of Moore), Mayor Paul A. Holstein, Councilwoman  Mrs. B. B. Clarkson, Councilman Douglas Brady, Jr., Town Attorney C. S. Glasgow, Clerk of the Council R. C. Walker, Commissioner of Revenue W. W. Whitmore, Treasurer Mrs. Maude Connevey, Chief of Police A. E. Rhodenizer, Fire Chief W. L. Hess, Director of Recreation S. P. Brewbaker, Assistant Treasurer Miss Evelyn Kramer, Town Manager A. K. Roop, Jr., Superintendent of Water Earl T. Hall, and Superintendent of Street, Roy E. Smith.  Absent are Scott Huger and Col. R. A. Marr.\nA photo of Douglas Brady, Jr. standing at the Buffalo Forge place sign on Route 608, Buffalo Forge Road, April 1988.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNegative is included in the folder. Photo copied by permission of Richard C. Braford, Natural Bridge, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes negatives of each photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNine snapshots of Blanche Brown, which include as follows: Two of Katherine Krebs and Blance Brown at the Dickinson farm in Buena Vista, Virginia, 1912, Blanche at the driver's wheel in an automobile, Blanche holding young Tom Dickinson, Blanche and Katherine Krebs at the old dam on North River, Blanche in Buena Vista, and two of Blanche on a large hay stack and large fallen tree, with Mr. Dodd, Katherine Krebs, and Doug and Charles Jordan.   \nA snapshot of Mrs. Sale and Mary Moore's (married Rev. Samuel Brown) cradle, 1941.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded in this folder are as follows: Samuel Legrand Campbell engraving circa 1810 (includes biography and genealogy), Alexander Doak Campbell photo circa 1883 (includes biography), and Maggie Campbell of Raphine, Virignia small cabinet photo by Miley circa 1895.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items included in this folder are as follows: two photos of W\u0026amp;L Prof. John Lyle Campbell by Miley circa 1886, Miley photo of W\u0026amp;L Treasurer John Lyle Campbell 1908, and a group photo at house Stono of Mrs. John Lyle Campbell, Mrs. Townes, Mrs. Burrows, and Mrs. Rutgler circa 1908.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems included in this folder are as follows: Leslie circa 1865, Leslie and Carrie Campbell circa 1871 by Anderson, Richmond, VA, Leslie circa 1878 by G. W. Davis Washington D.C. and Richmond, VA, and Leslie circa 1888 by Miley, Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA baby photo of Alexander by Walter Noel, Wytheville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto includes Mrs. Sarah Manly, Mildred Anne Eubank, Mary Jane Braden, Norvie Aresta Christian, and Evelyn Braden Christian.  This photo was published in the the Buchanan Banner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by J. L. McCown, Lexington, VA of a large group of Confederate soldiers in front of the Rockbridge County courthouse, probably for a Lee birthday celebration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto of veterans in front of the Rockbridge County courthouse include as follows: MacCauley, S. H. Letcher, Jacob Gassman, James M. Hayslett, Levi Pultz, Saville(?), W. C. Stuart, John Sheridan, Mohler, E. A. Moore, J. A. McNeil holding flag, J. Senseney, John Welsh(?), John Tolley(?), and John Whitmore.\nPhoto of veterans and VMI cadets with the First National Bank in the background on South Main Street include as follows:  Chief of Police Parrent, carpenter Dave Lane, Warren Hamilton, John Sheridan, \"Jim\" Engleman in front looking up at the flag, J. Ed Deaver, John Whitmore, and John McNeil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes negative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes negative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1968 snapshot photo is of F. C. Davis, Jr. with a policeman and mechanic.  \nThe circa 1940 photo of Anne Davis has a negative, which also includes a man in uniform.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1863 photo of Jefferson Davis was published by Anthony, 501 Broadway, New York, from photographic negative in Brady's National Portrait Gallery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClassmates identified in the photo are as follows:\n1st row - Everett Tyree, Gene Lucas, Emmett Tyree, Ruff Swink, Leona Tyree, Vern Cash, Lilly Tyree, Jim Fix, Hans Cash, George Ayers, Bruce Grooms, George Tyree and Charlie Ayers\n2nd row - Russ Grooms, Bud Harlow, Clint Fix, T. J. Lucas, Leona Tyree, Maud Templeton, Ollie Tyree, Ida Grooms, Mary Grooms, Simmie Lane, Edith Lucas and Mary Bell Hyde\n3rd row - Grace Templeton, Alice Harlow, Carrie Swink, Mary Swink, Mary Tyree, Mrs. Stewart, Goldie Fox, Miley Whitesell, James Lam, Henry Fix and Marion Withers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe three circa 1913 photos are of John Dickinson Sr., husband of Mary Jordan (daughter of Charles Francis Jordan), and their sons, John Dickinson, Jr. and Jordan Dickinson.  The 1954 photo is of Mrs. John Dickinson, Sr. holding her granddaughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe July 1968 snapshot photo is of a 1939 group of McCrums Drug store employees, which include left to right, Robert Funkhouser, Brent Remsburg, William Cummins, Garland Conner, Mac Fulwilder, and Howard Wilson, who was the Greyhound bus driver.\nThe September 1975 copy print photo, by Andre Studio, Lexington, VA, is of Lucy Funkhouser (Mrs. Robert), holding a hunting horn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos included are as follows: \nM. Miley, Lexington, VA carte de visite photos of Sallie Gilmore and J. W. Gilmmore, May 25 1875.\nC. W. C. Woolwine, Roanoke, VA carte de visite photo of Anne Gilmore, circa 1884.\nA cabinet photo of Major J. William Gilmore, military instructor at the Virginia Military Institute, circa 1913.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos included in this folder are as follows:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA 1996 copy print made by photographer Bradshaw, Lexington, Va of Ellen Glasgow, original circa 1908 owned by Francis Corr? of Sufflolk, VA and autographed by Ellen.\nA circa 1924 engraving by B. F. Johnson of Washington, D.C. of Frank T. Glasgow, and autographed by Frank.\nA copy print circa 1932 of Constance Glasgow (Mrs. Charles S., Sr.) and son Charles S. Glasgow (?), plus a negative.\nA copy print of sketch circa 1950 of Ellen Glasgow, by Ellen Graham Anderson, plus a negative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe identified individuals in the photo are as follows:  Charles Watkins, E. Woodward, Annie? Graham?, Maggie Agnor, Rev. George W. Gaither, Wade Bell, Margaret Copper, Mary Elder, teacher Pearle Teter, Susie Roadcap, ? Stuart, and ? Withrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe individual photos of friends are Lewis Davis, WLU 1914, friend of Sam Mercer Graham and Helen Currell, friend of Mary Graham, who was the daughter of Dr. William Spencer Currell, professor of English at W\u0026amp;L and later president of of the University of South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe circa 1910 photo is of Edward Graham holding a golf club, standing with two men and a boy.\nThe two circa 1920 photos are of Edward Graham standing with daughter Mary and son Sam and an individual one of him standing in a town yard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes the photos as follows:\nCabinet photo of Edward Graham, Jr. and brother, John or Sam Mercer by M. Miley \u0026amp; son, Lexington, VA, circa 1911.\nPhoto of Edward Graham Jr. as coach of the Saint James Prepatory School in Hagerstown, MD, football team, circa 1911.\nPhoto of Edward Graham,Jr. as coach of the Saint James Prepatory School in Hagerstown, MD, baseball team, circa 1912.\nPhoto of Edward Graham,Jr. as coach of the Saint James Prepatory School in Hagerstown, MD, football team, 1912.\nWhite Studio of New York photo of Edward Graham, Jr., circa 1913.\nPhoto of Edward Graham, Jr., Prof. Henry Donald Campbell, Randolph Cabell and members of a W\u0026amp;L ROTC group in New York, circa 1917-1918.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto of John Graham in uniform, with a group of World War I soldiers and small dog, at a monument in Germany, marked BE WACHT AM RHEIN (BE WATCH ON THE RHEIN), with a sign ET COMMENT (AND HOW), which was placed on it, circa 1917-1918.\nCopy print yearbook photo of W\u0026amp;L professor John Graham, 1939, with a negative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeonard Clinton Helderman negative included (3 copies) in this folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos included in this folder are as follows:\nDorsey Hopkins cabinet photo by M. Miley \u0026amp; son, Lexington, VA, circa 1907\nFrances Hamilton Hopkins cabinet photo by M. Miley \u0026amp; son, Lexington, VA, 1907\nGrace? Hopkins studio photo by Homeier \u0026amp; Clark, Richmond, VA, circa 1914\nWillie Hopkins studio photo, by M. Miley \u0026amp; son, Lexington, VA, circa 1917-1918.  Willie was a member of the W\u0026amp;L Ambulance Unit.\nUnidentified Hopkins man studio photo, by Foster Studio, Richmond, VA, circa 1942\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos included in this folder are as follows:\nJennie as a baby cabinet photo, circa 1892\nJennie original and copy print photos of Lexington High School girls basketball? team, circa 1908 by [Miley].  The girls on the team were Edmonia Leech (Mrs. Campbell), Jennie Hopkins, Mary Glasgow (Mrs. Sanford), Mary West (Mrs. Howe), Kate Spencer (Mrs. Tharp), Virginia Barclay (Mrs. Shultz), Frances Howe (Mrs. Moore), Sarah Currell, Sophie Booker (Mrs. Packer), Laura Tucker (Mrs. Fletcher), and Mary Champe (Mrs. Raftery).\nJennie copy print photo circa 1924 with two negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos of Hale Houston are as follows:\nTwo photos as W\u0026amp;L professor Hale Houston, circa 1921 (with negative) and circa 1936.\nSnapshot photo by Roanoke, VA Photo Finishing Company of Hale Houston sitting with William Wilson Houston and Catherine Houston Campbell in front of Forest Tavern, September 20, 1940.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos in this folder are as follows:\nMamie Irwin cabinet photo, 1888\nJulia Junkin Irwin (Mrs. W. P. Irwin) snapshot photo, circa 1921\nGeorge Irwin in World War II uniform snapshot photo, circa 1942\nGeorge Irwin copy print photo, circa 1962\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this folder are as follows:\nA cabinet photo of Stonewall printed from an 1862 Winchester, Virginia photo by Mrs. Mary Randolph Custis Lee and some Lexington, Virginia church ladies, with a piece of a scarf tied to it, which he wore in the war, circa 1872.\nA copy print photo of the same 1862 Winchester, Virginia photo of Stonewall.\nA cabinet photo of Stonewall's horse, Little Sorrel or Fancy taken at the Virginia Military Institue, Lexington, Virignia, with\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos in this folder are as follows:\nJohn Jordan, copy print photo, circa 1853\nDoug Jordan group snapshot photo (2 copies), with John, Jr. and Jordan Dickinson(?) at the Savevernake Dickinson farm, Buena Vista, Virginia, 1912.\nCharles Jordan snapshot photo with Tom Dickinson and Eva Jordan Krebs, circa 1914.\nMargaret Krebs and Eva Jordan Krebs with grandparents Capt. Charles Francis Jordan and Mary Ella Hamilton Jordan, 1917.\n(They were the daughters of Alexander McNutt Krebs and Eva Hamilton Jordan.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe snapshot photos in this folder are as follows:\nAfrican American Nannie Berta, Tom Dickinson, Eva Jordan, and Jordan ?, 1912\nJohn Jordan and Eva Jordan Krebs, circa 1912\nAlexander McNutt Krebs and wife Eva Krebs group photo with sons, Charles Krebs, Alexander Krebs, Jr. \u0026amp; William Krebs, and daughters Margaret Krebs and Eva Jordan Krebs, circa 1919\nAlexander McNutt Krebs (son of Rev. William Krebs and Margaret Jane Hamilton Krebs), standing in the James River.\nKatherine Krebs on horseback and standing in front of tent at James River camp, circa 1917\nGroup taken photo in Natural Bridge, which includes Alexander McNutt Krebs and Eva H. Jordan Krebs with daughters Margaret Krebs and Eva Jordan Krebs, 1921 July 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis group photo shows four daughters of Matthew Hanna Parry and Jane Telford Parry as older women with married names as follows: Jane Parry Crigler, Mary Parry Laird, Martha Parry Hawes, and Nancy Parry Laird.  Mary married James Garland Laird and Nancy married his brother, John Ewing Laird.  The photo was taken by Miley of Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photo was taken by Miller's Lexington, Virginia photographic art studio, in front of John B. Larrick's store, in the old John Barclay building about where Adair-Hutton was in 1944.  The group includes John Barclay, Will Patton, and a few young men dressed in striped coats and wearing straw hats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos of Rupert Latture are as a W\u0026amp;L Albert Sydney crew member (includes negative) and a photo with Col. Sam Heflin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos included in this folder are as follows:\nPhoto of Fitz Lee, maybe as a student at the U.S. Military Academy at Westpoint, New York, circa 1856.\nA carte de visite photo of Fitzhugh Lee in uniform, circa 1861-1865.\nA cabinet photo of Fitzhugh Lee, signed for my wife, Richland, Jan. 26, 1880.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded in this folder is a program for the Eight Annual Convention of the Grand Division of Virginia, United Daughters of the Confederacy, October 8 and 9, 1902, Chapel of Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia, with a photo of Mary Custis Lee on the cover.\nThe five copies of a photo of a copy of a painting of possibly a young Mary Custis Lee, by Alwood, circa 1940.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos included in this folder are as follows:\nA carte de viste of R. E. Lee in uniform by Charles Taber \u0026amp; Co., New Bedford, Mass., circa 1855.\nA carte de viste of Gen. R. E. Lee and Staff, circa 1861-1865.\nA carte de viste of Gen. R. E. Lee and Confederate Generals with identification, published by W. D. Cooke of Richmond, VA, circa 1861-1865.  Gift of Miss Laura Figgat, 1950.  Included is an enlarged copy print photo with identification.\nA sepia photo of R. E. Lee and his son G.W.C. Lee, both in uniform, circa 1865.\nA copy print photo of a painting of Lee in uniform, circa 1865. On the back of this photo is a copy print photo of a 1600 foot waterfall near Mount Roraima, British Guina, near Conan Doyle's Lost World, 1939.\nA carte de viste of lithograph print of \"Death of General Robert E. Lee,\" circa 1872-1876.\nA copy print photo of wood engraving of R. E. Lee in uniform, done in New York, circa 1880.  It was given as a Christmas gift in 1924.\nAn engraving of R. E. Lee in uniform by O'Neill of New York, signed by R. E. Lee, I am very truly yours.  Gift of Eugenia Cameron McClung Nesbitt (Mrs. John, Jr.), Baltimore, Maryland, circa 1914.\nA color print of R. E. Lee in uniform.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos included in this folder are as follows: \nGreenlee D. Letcher postcard full length photo in uniform, circa 1920.\nGreenlee Letcher and Gen. Pershing postcard photo at Stonewall Jackson's grave in Lexington, VA, circa 1920.\nGreenlee Letcher in uniform bust photo, circa 1920.\nGreenlee Letcher and Gen. Pershing snapshot photo, 1920 June 20.\nGreenlee Letcher in suit and tie bust photo, circa 1937, with negative.\nGreenlle Letcher in group photo at Stonewall Jackson's grave with Gen. Charles Kilbourne, Jr., Leila Moffatt, Granville Johnson, and two other unidenitified people, circa 1946.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nGroup sepia group photo taken at the Ruffner building on East Washington Street, which includes principal Harrington Waddell, 1898.\nGroup sepia photo taken by J. L. McCown, Lexington, VA, 1906 LHS class, which includes Gard Anderson, Vaughn Pultz, Andrew Conner, Albert S. McCown, Bertha Pultz, Elizabeth Catlett, Lillie Pultz, Hatty Anspach, principal Harrington Waddell, Jessie Young, Bertie Beard, and Margaret Campbell.\nGroup sepia photo, 1909 LHS class, which includes principal Harrington Waddell, Harry Lyons, Thomas McCorkle, Lucy Ackerly, Annette Young, Agnes Irwin, Hattie Anspach, and Ethel McCorkle.\nGroup sepia photo, 1910 LHS class, which includes Joseph Seebert, Thomas McCorkle, Lloyd Leech, Howard Tardy, Mary Kerr Dunlap, Lewis Cox, Scott Moore, principal Harrington Waddell, Stuart Moore, Thomas White, Jr., Ethel McCorkle, Lucy Ackerly, Corinne Barger, Bessis Krebbs, Jessie Young, Myrtle Moore, B. Neff, and Mary Howerton.\nGroup copy print photo by the Andre Studio, Lexington, VA, of the entire Lexington High school student body, standing in front of the Ann Smith School on Lee Avenue in Lexington, Virginia, circa 1910 (1982).\nGroup sepia photo, circa 1924 LHS class, which includes Joseph Copper, John Pendleton, Sheridan Ayres, Hugh Wade, John Tolley, Waller Turner, Larence Johening, Desmond Wray, Chuck Woodward, Virginia Halstead, Louise Smith, Virginia Ford, Frank McCluer, L. Huger, Emily Ecker, Dimple Ramsey, Betsy Davidson, Finley Waddell, Mary Junkin, Louise Tyree, Luicelle Whitmore, John Ecker, Mildred Alphin, Dorothy Wilson, and Gladys Morse.\nGroup color copy print photo of the LHS Class of 1976 at their ten year renion, 1986.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a photo of the quartet which sang at the Lee-Jackson Day dinner on January 19, circa 1913. Included in the photo are William Hopkins, Arthur Birdsall, WLU 1915, Mrs. Samuel B. Walker (pianist and called Miss Kate), Mayor Samuel Walker, and Jack Campbell, Jr..\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReunion of survivors in this photo are as follows: S. Moore, J. Amole, Copeland Page, J. McKee, T. Turner, H. Laird, J. Jones, William Anderson, William Bell, C. Neal, J. Lyle, G. Strickler, Everard Meade, William Meade, and J. Sherrard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCyrus Hall McCormick copy print photo, circa 1874, with two negatives.\nThe Leander McCormick cabinet photo was taken by the Joshua Smith studio, Chicago, Illinois, February 8, 1886.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet photo of Hugh McCrum, by M. Miley, Lexington, VA, circa 1885.\nCabinet photo of Lizzie Gilmore McCrum, circa 1893.\nLarge cabinet photo of Hugh White McCrum, circa 1896.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe snapshot photo of Ruth Anderson McCulloch (Mrs. Charles McCulloch) was taken opposite the mouth of Irish creek, at the site of the birthplace of Archibald Alexander.  Those in the photo with her are Ellen Anderson, J. L. Parrent and Mrs. Parrent, circa 1936.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photo of Lizzie McLaughlin was taken by photographers Hallwig \u0026amp; Busey in Baltimore, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos included in this folder are as follows:\nMichael Miley carte de visite photo, signed by your friend, M. Miley.  It was photographed by the Stonewall Art Gallery, Boude \u0026amp; Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1866-1870.\nMartha Miley (Mrs. Michael Mackey Miley) carte de visite photo, by M. Miley, Lexington, VA, circa 1871.\nMartha Miley and their sons, Herbert Miley, Edwin Miley, and Henry Miley relaxing in the parlor, copy print photo, circa 1888. With negative.\nJohn W. Miley, brother? of Michael, cabinet photo, by M. Miley \u0026amp; son, Lexington, VA, circa 1895.\nBeatrice Miley cabinet photo by Miley, Lexington, VA, circa 1900.\nMichael Miley copy print photo from a book, photographed by his son Henry during WWI, 1915.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nA Miley, Lexington, Virginia cabinet photo of a young African-American woman, who is possibly the Fannie Moore that was married to Edgar Moore, circa 1870. Included is a funeral card for Fannie B. Moore, who died November 23, 1889 at the age of 35.\nTwo copy print photos with negatives, one of Frank Moore, circa 1931 and the other of his wife, Lois Wallace Thorn Moore, circa 1933.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded in this folder are five Michael Miley of Lexington, Virginia color prints, one of which is a vase of flowers and the other four are of Miss Virgina Moore of Lexington, Virginia. There is a photo of Virginia Moore in the 1915 W\u0026amp;L Calyx yearbook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes the photos as follows:\nSamuel Morrison cabinet photo of Dr. Morrison and his family on the steps and porch of a Rockbridge Baths, Virginia buidling, circa 1880.\nMary Morrison carte de visite by Michael Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1896.\nSamuel Morrison copy print photo of Dr. Morrison and his family in front of a Rockbridge Baths, Virginia building, circa 1899.\nSamuel Morrison copy print photo of Dr. Morrison holding a young child, circa 1900.\nWilliam McCutchan Morrison cabinet photo, circa 1915.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndividual cabinet photos of Lois Mutispaugh and sister Mildred Mutispaugh, by M. Miley \u0026amp; son, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1906.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this photo Bromfield Bradford Nichol, Jr. is in uniform with buddy Nat Turner from Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll photos and postcards in this folder of Phil Nunn \"Dixie\" were originally done about the same time in the 1930s.  The hand colored postcards were published by McCrum Drug Co., Inc., Lexington, VA. A couple of the copy print photos were done at later dates by Andre Studio, Lexington, Virginia, one with a negative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome of the identified idividuals in the group are as follows:\nLaura Riply, Barbara Ingram, Alice Ingram, Andrew Cameron, Mr. Ray, Bob Ingram, John Fisher, Bob Miller, John Ingram, John Myers, Frank Fisher, Albert Miller, Sadie Miller, Mrs. Miller, Mrs. Hepler, and Rev. H. Young.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe cabinet photos included in this folder are as follows:\nA photo of \"the Haymakers\" taken by J. M. Hill, photographer, Bridgewater, Virginia, at the corner of Fairfield Hotel and the old McCauley house in Fairfield, Virginia, circa 1885.  J. Patton, H. Wade, and Ed Wallace are identified in this photo.\nA photo of Will Patton with a large group of young men dressed in suits, taken near the front of the Irvine \u0026amp; Co. Hardware store in Fairfield, Virginia, circa 1890.\nA photo of J. T. Patton in buggy with horse, in front of the Fairfield railroad station, circa 1905.\nA photo of Will Patton with a small group of unidentified men in suits, circa 1910.\nA photo of Will Patton with a small group of unidentified men in suits, taken by Miller of Lexington, Viriginia and Buena Vista, Virgnia, circa 1920.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos in this folder are as follows:\nLarge individual cabinet photos of Elisha Paxton and his wife, Elizabeth Paxton (E. Hannah White), both taken by photograper D. P. Thomson in Kansas City, Missouri, circa 1873.\nSmall photo of Martha Hamilton Paxton, circa 1892.\nA cabinet photo of Fred Paxton and Charles Paxton as young boys, taken by photographer T. D. Saunders in Lexington, Missouri, 1888.\nA cabinet photo of Mrs. Matthew Paxton and Katie Walker on south Main Street in Lexington, Virginia, in buggy with horse \"Alice\". The Lexington Hotel and Tutwiler buildings are in the background towards the east, circa 1900.\nA 1989 copy print photo of Matthew Paxton, Sr. (first one), circa 1934.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos included in this folder are as follows:\nSix snapshot phots of Gen. John Joseph Pershing at Jackson's grave in the Lexington, Virginia Stonewall Jackson Cemetery.  Included in photos is Capt. Greenlee Letcher.  Includes negatives of each photo.\nFour photo post cards of the same photo of Gen. J. J. Pershing, being introduced to speak and place a wreath on the grave of Stonewall Jackson, June 18, 1920, Lexington, Virginia.  Included in this photo are Col. George Marshall, Gen. Samuel Rockenbach, Capt. Greenlee Letcher, and Col. A. Moreno.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nJames Pettigrew and wife Jane Varner Pettigrew standing in their candy store on Washington Street, circa 1880.  Three copy print photos.\nWilliam Pettigrew and wife Ada Booze Pettigrew individual copy print photos, circa 1895.\nUnknown Pettigrew, African-American female, who maybe lived on Diamond street and Caruthers street in Lexington, Virginia, possibly related to Frank Dandridge, circa 1900.\nUnknown Pettigrew, older white man, maybe Joe, standing in the streets of Lexington, Virginia, circa 1930.  Three snapshots (1968).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in the folder are as follows:\nGroup sepia photo of young girls, circa 1885, which includes Mary Irwin, Evelyn Nelson, Grace Steele, Lucy Preston, Fannie Monroe, Mary McCrum, Pattie Myers, Juliet Shanks, Mary Semmes, and Agnes Ross.\nCopy print photo of the Preston family at the Lexington Presbyterian church parsonage on White street, Lexington, VA, circa 1888, which includes Thomas Preston and wife Lucy Waddell Preston, Reid White, Kitty Houston, Leslie Campbell, Daisy Preston, Lizzie Preston (Mrs. W. C. Preston), Lucy Preston, Jack Johnstone, Nellie Preston, Willy Preston, Sally Preston, and John Preston.\nGroup sepia photo of young women, circa 1891, which includes unidentified, Sally Preston, Mary Leyburn (Mrs. William Junkin), Lucretia Irwin, and Jennie Fletcher.\nGroup sepia photo of women in swimsuits, photographed by Fred Hess, Atlantic City, New Jersey, circa 1895, which includes Sally Preston, Nellie Pratt, Edward Nickols, Daisy Preston, and Mary Irwin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe two photos in this folder are as follows:\nGroup photo by Miley \u0026amp; son, Lexington, Virginia of Rev. Frank Price and wife Esther Wilson Price and their four sons, Frank Price, missionary to China, Philip Price, Julian Price and Harry Price, circa 1910.\nGroup photo of Rev. Frank Price and wife Esther Wilson Price, with children and grandchildren, on the steps of the Lexington Presybterian church manse in Lexington, Virginia, 1941. Idenitification of others in photo, was made by Mary Coulling as follows: Harry Price and wife Betty Price, Julian Price and wife Clara Price, Philip Price and wife Octavia Price, daughter Mary Price Coulling, Harry's children, Jean Price Spencer and Douglas Price, and Julian's children, Julian Price, Jr., Rebecca Price Patte, and Thomas Price.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silver print snapshot photo of a group of Washington and Lee students sitting on the front steps of the Church, circa 1918.\nA snapshot photo of a choir entering the front of the R. E. Lee Church, by Roanoke Photo Finishing Co., Roanoke, Virginia, May 17, 1940.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos in this folder are as follows:\nTwo different cabinet photos of Jefferson Shields wearing medals, both by photographer J. L. McCown, Lexington, Virginia.  One of these is a gift of Miss Laura Figgat.\nA copy print photo of Jefferson Shields taken by Andre Studio, Lexington, Virginia, September 11, 1975.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nC. C. Remsburg snapshot photo (1968) of Chester in his monument shop, 1939.\nC. C. Remsburg shapshot photo of Chester working outside on a tombstone, 1941.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis group photo is of Pat Robertson and Lexington High School classmates who were in the play, HMS Pinafore. The others in the play were as follows: Julia Smith, Jane Murray, Preston Hickman, Elsie Brown, Ronnie Gault, and Frances Ellis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe identified members in this photo of the Rockbridge County School Board are as follows:  Curtis Humphris, Mr. Effinger, Mr. Glasgow, Ed Kirkpatrick, William Silas McCown, Mr. Irby, Jim Engleman, and Jim Laird.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photo taken by Leslie Lyle Campbell is of Mrs. Bettie Sale and Mrs. Addie McChesney Brown Davidson standing behind the cradle of thier great grandmother Mary Moore Brown, who had been captured by Indians. The adult size cradle is owned by the Rockbridge Historical Society in Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNegatives are included of each photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos in this collection are as follows:\nJames Madison Senseney (blacksmith, Lexington, Virgnia) copy print photo.\nEdward Senseney (blacksmith, Roanoke, Virginia) and William Patterson (bartender, Roanoke, Virginia) small photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nA carte de visite photo of John Sterrett photographed by August Kampf, a war photographer in Aachen, Germany in 1870.\nA large photo of John Sterrett, circa 1891.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis print photo with lists of officers, members, honorary members, and foreign missionaries was the 25th Anniversary of the Stonewall Jackson Bible class at the Lexington Presbyterian Church in Lexington, Virginia.  Those not in the photo are marked with a * in front of their name.  Officers - Frank Moore, president, John Kelly, Vice President, C. E. Williams, Teacher, J. W. McClung, Secretary, and W. L. Bryant, Treasurer.  Members - *A. F. Black, *S. F. Blain, *Manly Brown, *S. M. Brown, *M. D. Campbell, Charles Chittum, A. Chocklett, *Joe Clemmer, *W. P. Coleman, *Leonard Conner, *C. F. Cummings, *Russell Cummings, *J. M. Dale, *W. H. Donald, W. M. Drake, *Fred Eades, *J. H. Ebeling, *Carlyle Fix, *S. G. Fix, B. F. Harlow, *Charles Hartless, Charles Hayslett, M. J. Hess, *F. W. Joseph, B. Lee Kagey, Jack Keith, E. A. Leach, C. I. Lotts, *J. K. McClung, W. M. McElwee, *C. M. Miller, *R. W. H. Mish, J. S. Moffatt, *Stuart Moore, W. W. Morton, L. M. Padgett, *M. W. Paxton, Jr., *M. G. Ramey, *Sam Rayder, E. T. Robinson, John Sensabaugh, *W. E. Tilson, *H. E. Trotter, Jr., *E. L. Tyree, Finlay Waddell, *R. D. White, J. P. Willis, J. S. Withrow, J. S. Womeldorf, and H. Zimmerman.  Honorary Members (Sunday School) - Pastor J. J. Murray, D.D., Supt. S. M. Heflin, and Secretary-Treasurer C. E. Harper.  Foreign Missionaries - Rev. P. Frank Price, D.D., Rev. James R. Graham, D.D., Rev. G. Raymond Womeldorf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder include the following: Kate Stuart, Lelia Dudley, Kate as an adult with a group of children, horses, a prize bull, unidentified individuals, unidentified small and large groups, which include african americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos included in this folder are as follows: McClung's Mill on Hays Creek, New Providence Presbyterian Church and Cemetery, and Jump Mountain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nElizabeth Montgomery carte de visite photo by Boude \u0026amp; Miley, Lexington, Virginia, before marriage to James Tardy, circa 1867.\nJames Tardy carte de visite photo, circa 1870-1875.\nTwo snapshots of James Tardy and his wife Elizabeth Tardy in the yard at two different homes.  They lived in the Buffalo community of Rockbridge County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis group photo was taken at Buffalo Forge, Rockbridge County, Virginia of Garland Thompson, his wife Easter Thompson, and their children and grandchildren. Their children were Reuben Thompson, Virginia Thompson, Adaline Thompson, Eliza Thompson, Garland Thompson, Jr., Matilda Thompson, Ham Thompson, Shem Thompson, Elijah Thompson, Jacob Thompson, David Thompson, and Martha Thompson.  A grandson was John Thompson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nJohn Randolph Tucker cabinet photo by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, 1889.\nMary Preston Graham cabinet photo by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1898.\nMary Preston Graham Tucker (Mrs. Nathaniel Beverley Tucker) copy print with negative, 1903.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nCharles Turner copy print photo of him displaying a flag at the Rockbridge Historical Society Campbell house in Lexington, Virginia, circa 1983.\nChalres Turner color snapshot photo of Charles Turner standing in an exhibit room at the Rockbridge Historical Society Campbell house in Lexington, Virginia, circa 1994.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nJames Bruce Tutwiler, Sr. photo by Miley, Lexington, VA copy print, 1883.\nCarrington Cabell Tutwiler, Sr., copy print photo, circa 1946.\nIncluded are negatives of each photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nA group photo of the choir that sang at the Confederate dinners held in the Lexington Presybterian Church Sunday School building.  Left to Right: W. S. Hopkins, ________, Katie Walker (Mrs. S. B. Walker), Samuel Walker, and Jack Campbell.\nA photo of a view of the tables set up for a Confederate dinner in the Lexington Presbyterian Church Sunday School building, by Miley, Lexington, Virginia.\nA group photo of the waiters and waitresses for a Confederate dinner, standing in front of the Lexington Presbyterian Church Sunday School building.  Estelle _____ marked with an x in the front row.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople in the photo are Foutz Van De Veer, Mary Firebaugh Van De Veer, D. Calvin Firebaugh, and Effie Hutton Firebaugh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nCadets lined up in front of the barracks, a copy print photo by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1880.\nA group photo of VMI faculty, a copy print photo, which includes professors Nichols, Tucker, Brooke, Marshall, Shipp, Tucker, Simms, an unidentified, and Mann, 1895.\nA group of people visiting on the parade ground at a VMI commencement, snapshot, circa 1910.  The photo includes William Thomas Poague and his wife Josephine Moore Poague.\nA group photo of VMI faculty, a copy print photo, which includes, professors, Millner, Purdie, Barton, Dixon, J. Anderson, Edwards, S. Anderson, Steidtmann, Moseley, Bates, Mayo, Hunley, Ford, Pendleton, Lejeune, Mallory, Watts, and Dodson, 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photo is a group of young children in costume, by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, which includes Waddell, Lacy Shipp, Charles Myers, Gillock, Bessie Shipp, John Faiston, James Quarles, and an unidentified girl.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos in this folder are as follows:\nHarrington sitting in his office.\nHarrington with a group of unidentified Rockbridge Historical Society members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe names of the Waddell family sisters in this photo are as follows:  Janetta Waddell Smith, Edmonia Waddell Nichols, Lucy Waddell Preston, Mary Waddell Houston, Maria Waddell Pratt, and Martha Waddell.  They were the daughters of Livingston Waddell and Hannah Estill Waddell.  There is a Waddell genealogy in this folder, which has the names and dates of their five brothers also.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photo of Wada walking on the W\u0026amp;L front campus and one with a group of W\u0026amp;L fraternity students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Big Foot\" individual copy print photo, circa 1847.\n\"Big Foot\" group large cabinet card photo, with John Haughawout, and J. M. Patterson, circa 1873.  Also includes a large and small copy print photo of this photo. The small one was made by Andre Studio, Lexington, Virginia.\nGeorge Slough wearing a hunting bag and horn which were taken from an Indian by \"Big Foot\" Wallace, snapshot photo, circa 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome of the identified people in the photos are as follows:  Mrs. N. J. L. Gonsalues (First Baptist Church's minister's wife, Alice Ware, and Mrs. H. A. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissie McQueen, Geneva Williams, Mrs. N. J. L. Gonsalues (First Baptist Church's minister's wife, Mrs. Tonsler, Mrs. Brown, Alice Ware, Helen White, James McQueen, Clarence M. Wood, Jr., Marie Wood, Carl White, Judge Fisher, and Mrs. H. A. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIdentified school teachers in this folder are as follows:\nMrs. Ferguson, Mrs. Roland, Mrs. White, Mrs. Banks, Miss Price, and Mrs. M. R. Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIdentified people in this folder are as follows:\nVMI cooks (Thelma Pettigrew Evans and unidentified), VMI waiters (Charles Alexander, Parry Robinson, Will Price, Henry Matthews and unidentified), Mrs. Ada Thurston, Rev. Thurston, Rev. Gonsalues, and Mrs. Geneva (Hugh A.) Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington statue at the Virginia Military Institute with a group of cadets and a dog, by Boude \u0026amp; Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1866-1870.\nGeorge Washington copy print photo of the Peale painting, which hung in the Washington and Lee University Lee Chapel.\nGeorge Washington and his mother landscape artwork book print with a pond, slaves, a cow, and a small home in the background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nWeinberg store staff and interior, circa 1900.\nIsaac Weinberg store interior, 1904.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nJames Jones White by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, 1879, one small cabinet card photo and one large cabinet card photo\nH. A. White cabinet card photo by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1880\nLucy Gordon White cabinet card photo by M. Miley, Lexington, Virginia, 1907\nBelle White cabinet card photo by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1910\nElizabeth Beverley Corse Murdaugh White (Mrs. Reid White, Sr.) snapshot photo, circa 1916, with a negative.\nDr. Reid White, Sr. photo, circa 1931\nDr. Reid White, Jr. snapshot group photo with F. Flournoy and three others at the Phi Kappa Psi banquet, at the Mayflower Inn in Lexington, Virginia, February 19, 1941.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder include as follows:\nA group of unidentified young women wearing striped dresses and hats which say \"Sell War Stamps.\" A banner saying \"Buy War Bonds,\" hangs behind them.\nA large pile of metal with a sign by it, which says \"A WPA Project.\"\nTwo unidentified men working at a Recruting Station.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems included in this folder are as follows:\nH. R. Ackerly home snapshot photo, circa 1955 and the\nAckerly home on West Nelson street, Lexington, Virginia, three slides, circa 1970\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large photo of the William Anderson home, which stood where the VMI Moody Hall is located, 1919.\nThree snapshot phots of the Ellen Anderson home on Barclay Lane, Lexington, Virginia, 1922.\nA snapshot photo of the Francis Anderson home in Arnold's Valley, Rockbridge County, Virginia, circa 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copy print photo of the Ann Smith Academy, with steps at the ends of the front porch, circa 1875.\nA sepia photo of the Ann Smith Academy, with a group of young women and men, when young men also attended the school, circa 1890.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome of those identified in this photo are Marshall Bell, Teter, Capt. Hite, and William Sandridge.  Also included in the photo is an African Amercian woman standing with a four wheel baby carriage and umbrella top.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nTwo snapshot photos of the Barclay Tavern, across the road from the Red Mill on Cedar Creek in Rockbridge County, Virginia, circa 1930.\nTwo snapshot photos of \"Beaumont,\" the A. T. Barclay home on Lee Avenue in Lexington, Virginia, circa 1930.\nOne color photo of \"Beaumont,\" the A. T. Barclay home on Lee Avenue in Lexington, Virginia, taken by David Metzger in 1986.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photo is by Miley, Lexington, Virginia. There is a large print on foam core also in this folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe copy print photo is of the old Buena Vista Furnace in blast, showing the home of Samuel Jordan and iron works nearby, circa 1855.  \nThe two snapshot photos are of the iron furnace, furnace store, and the superintendant's house, circa 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nFive snapshots of the exterior, garden, and greenhouse, including a negative, circa 1930.\nOne snapshot of the exterior covered with ivy, circa 1930.  This photo was given by W. McClanahan of Cobbs Creek, Virginia. His grandfather had lived here.\nTwo copy print photos of the exterior, including a negative, circa 1930.\nMantel in sitting room snapshot by Roanoke Photo Finishing Co. Roanoke, Virginia, May 31, 1941.\nExterior with horse carriage riders in front, 1988.\nSeven color snapshot photos of the interior World War II exhibit, May 1992-October 1993, including exhibit postcard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nA cabinet card photo by J. L. McCown, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1895.\nA stereoscope card photo view, taken looking towards the west, with the train tracks in the front of the photo, circa 1900.\nA color postcard published by J. P. Bell Co., Lynchburg, Virginia, circa 1900 and included is a copy print.\nTwo copy print photos originally by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1915.\nA snapshot photo, circa 1920.\nSix snapshot photos of the fire, 1922.\nOne photo postcard of four men standing on the site after the fire, 1922.\nA book photo given by Miss Laura Figgat, 1950, with a photo of General Lee's office on the back of it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShirley Moore is identified in a couple of the group cabinet card photos.  One of the cabinet card photos is of Goshen Pass and the snapshot photo is of a young boy standing at the springs gazebo with an African-American woman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nTwo cabinet card photos, circa 1906.  In these photos, the bridge has the advertisement painted on it, \"Wacoma - The Pefrect Cure ....\"  A copy print of one of these photos. On the back of one of these cabinet card photos there is a photo of a barn with the advertisement on the roof, \"Wacoma Greatest Medicine on Earth.\" The other cabinet card photo was given by Mrs. Jessie Banton in 1976.\nA postcard of a sketch of the covered bridge and House Mountain, copyrighted by the Rockbridge Chapter of the Association ofor the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, circa 1931.  The APVA was trying to save the bridge.\nA copy print photo of a 1931 photo of the covered bridge from a book.\nThree snapshot photos, circa 1935.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe circa 1912 photos include Katherine, Jordan, Tom, and a horse grazing up against the house.  The circa 1920 photos are a front view and back view of the house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is some writing on the back of the photo which states that David married Sarah Paxton, daughter of Thomas Paxton.  The house was built in 1803.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nA cabinet card photo of the town and landscape view, looking east, with the mountains in the background.  This photo was taken by J. M. Hill of Bridgewater, Virginia, circa 1895.  Mr. Patton with horse and buggy are in the forefront of this photo, which was taken from a home at the depot.\nA snapshot photo of Main street, looking north, 1986.  Included is a negative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nA 1989 copy print photo of a 1895 photo of the Church, with members in front of the Church and some of them on horses. Included is a negative of this early photo.\nTwo snapshot photos, front and side views of the Church, circa 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Smith Cochran and wife Mildred Cochran may be the couple in the forefront of the photo of \"Folly,\" circa 1910.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nA snapshot photo of the A. M. Glasgow house on North Main street, Lexington, Virginia, which was also the Wilson-Walker house.  To the right of it is the frame Jordan house, which was torn down.\nTwo snapshot photos of Glasgow Manor, the home of James Glasgow, Rockbridge County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne of the photos is of the yard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Goshen Land and Improvement Company building is also in this photo.  \nThose identified in the group in this photo are B. Wood, John Bell, Mr. Holt, Sam Roadcap, Al Harman, H. Harman, and Henry Roadcap.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded in these photos are town scenes showing the Allegheny Hotel, Railroad Station, Hummingbird Inn, the Presbyterian Church, the Methodist Episcopal Church, and homes in town and on the outskirts of the town.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this folder there are two photos of the Maury river at Goshen Pass, three photos of the road through the Pass, and one of the Maury Monument at the Goshen Pass.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nA photo of the 5000 pound marker, the day that it was erected by the Association of Preservation of Virginia Antiquities in September 1944.\nA color snapshot photo of marker, taken by Winifred Hadsel in 1990, with negatives.  \nA color snapshot photo of marker, gift of Sally Letcher, with note, Greenlee Cemetery on Forge Road across from Marlbrook Farm, Kodak Premium Processing, March 1997.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nA front view snapshot of the frame home of Andrew Jackson Hamilton.\nTwo snapshot photos of the Gilbreath Hamilton home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nA circa 1926 post card published by J. P. Bell Company, Lynchburg, Virginia.\nA May 8, 1940 snapshot made by the Roanoke Photo Finishing Co., Roanoke, Virginia of a northeast corner front view of the house.\nA 1946 snapshot of front view of house.\nA March 25, 1948 snapshot of front view of the house showing stone wall.\nA circa 1950 color photo post card of north view end of house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photo shows part of the Texaco Gas Station to the north of the Hess House, with a sign painted on the end of the house, Texaco Fire-Chief Gasoline.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nA side view of the house Hickory Hill.\nAn interior photo of the winding staircase in the house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nTwo identical print photos of one of the early High Bridge Church buildings, circa 1858.\nA snapshot of the Spring house reserved to High Bridge Church by Matthew Houston, circa 1900.\nA snapshot of a back view of High Bridge Church showing some of the graves, which include Rev. Samuel Houston and his wife, May 31, 1941 by the Roanoke Photo Finishing Co., Roanoke, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photo shows the Roses store on the southwest corner of South Main Street, Lexington, Virginia.  The building was demolished.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in the folder are as follows:\nA cabinet card photo of the Hopkins house with the House Mountain and Reid-White house in the background, circa 1880.\nA large cabinet card photo of the Hopkins House and the house on the west side, right next to it, by Micahel Miley, Lexington, Virginia, 1885.\nA 1902 snapshot of the front view of the house, with many trees.\nAn east side view of the house, circa 1930.\nA print photo of the house at night with lights and a wreath in the window, circa 1930.\nA copy print photo of a snowy scene of West Nelson Street, Lexington, Virginia, showing the Hopkins home, circa 1950.\nAn instant color photo of the front view of the house in the winter, from across the street, circa 1965.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nThe North River, now the Maury River, showing the train tracks, looking towards East Lexington, Virginia, with House Mountain in the background, circa 1885.\nA snapshot of Hale Houston and party on the top of House Mountain, 1927.  Those included in the party are Barkley, Bostwick, M. Holt, and McIntyre.\nA snapshot of Hale Houston and unidentified party on the top of House Mountain, June 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nA circa 1930 snapshot photo of Rural Valley in Rockbridge County, Virginia, the home of the Rev. Samuel Houston.\nA November 16, 1948 snapshot photo of the John Houston home and smokehouse at Collier's Creek, near the Collierstown Presbyterin Church, in Rockbridge County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nA photocopy of the 1927 photo of the Sam Houston marker at Timber Ridge, Virginia, and Charlotte Darby, the great granddaughter of Sam Houston, who unveiled it.\nFour color snapshot photos of the new Sam Houston marker at Timber Ridge, Virginia and the people who attended the September 11, 1986 unveiling, which included Charlotte Darby, the great granddaughter of Sam Houston who unveiled it, Senator Don Kennard, and some of the cadets from the Virginia Military Institute. \nA copy print photo taken by Winifred Hadsel, January 1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe circa 1940 post card is a color print of Gen. Sam Houston's home, Woodland, called the \"Mount Vernon\" of Texas, located in Huntsville, Texas.\nThe color photo of the school where Sam Houston taught, on the circa 1965 post card, was taken by Dean Stone, a prominent local journalist in Tennessee.  The post card was published by Stonecraft, Maryville, Tennessee.  A brochure of the school is also included in this folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nCopy print photo of his home, Vine Forest, circa 1860, given by Leslie Lyle Campbell.\nCopy print photo of a map of the Midland Trail, West Virginia, Along the Old James River and Kanawha Turnpike, copyrighted 1926, published by Courtesy of Ashton Woodman Reniers.  Courtesy of the Greenbrier Hotel Historical Collection, White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia.\nCopy print photo of a panoramic view drawing of Sandusky City and Bay, located in northern Ohio along the southern shore of Lake Erie. Courtesy of Rutherford B. Hayes Library, Freemont, Ohio.\nCopy print of a drawing of Johnson's Island prison and the water. Courtesy of Rutherford B. Hayes Library, Freemont, Ohio.\nCopy print of a drawing of Sutlers Store at Johnson's Island. Courtesy of Rutherford B. Hayes Library, Freemont, Ohio.\nPhotocopy photos of the Johnson's Island officer's barracks, 1864 and after the war, map of Sandusky Bay and Western Lake Erie (Courtesy of Rutherford B. Hayes Library, Freemont, Ohio), Johnson's Island prision powder house \u0026amp; block house, and the officers' section. \nPhotocopy of a drawing of the Johnson's Island Sutler's Stand, August 30, 1862. Courtesy of the Confederate Museum, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis very small photo shows the frame house with a stone foundation and below this photo is a drawing of the cellar, showing where they would have fired at the Indians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nA circa 1930 snpshot photo of the front view of the Rockbridge County Jail in Lexington, Virginia, before building built to the south of it.\nAn August 15, 1941 Roanoke Photo Finishing Co., Roanoke, Virginia snapshot photo of front view of the Rockbridge County Jail, with a large beautiful flowering bush in front of it.\nA 1986 color snapshot photo taken by David Metzger of the front view of the Rockbridge County Jail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos included in this folder are as follows:\nA copy print photo of a map showing the Movements of Gen. T. J. Stonewall Jackson, 1861-1863, prepared and drawn by William Couper, December 25, 1933.\nA copy print photo of some of the Lexington, Virginia, Ann Smith Female Academy students, gathered around the first grave of Stonewall, circa 1863.\nA snapshot photo of possibly four Washington and Lee University students standing in front of the Stonewall statue, at his second grave in the Lexington, Virginia cemetery, circa 1891.\nA Curt Teich \u0026amp; Co., Chicago, Illinois post card of the Stonewall statue at Lexington, Virginia cemetery, sold by the Boley's Book Store, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1935.\nA copy print photo of the Stonewall statue at Lexington, Virginia cemetery, circa 1938.  On the reverse side of this photo is a copy print photo of Natural Chimneys, located in Mount Solon, Virginia (Augusta County), with horses and riders, 1938. The Natural Chimneys are remnants of rock carved by a shallow sea, at an elevation of 1348 feet, 1938.\nA color snapshot photo of the Stonewall statue at Lexington, Virignia cemetery, taken by David Metzger, 1986.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nTwo snapshot photo views of the Whitehall home slave dwelling. The main house is close by, at the right, circa 1970s.\nA June 1979 Big Shots photo post card of the tombstone for Henry B. Jones, Born Oct. 1, 1797 and Died Oct. 1, 1882.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nThree snapshot photos of the Jordan house, one of which shows the back of the house, 1939.\nA snapshot photo of the front view of the Jordan house, showing the Glasgow house (Willson-Walker building) to the left of it, made by Roanoke Photo Finishing Co., May 10, 1939. Included is a copy print photo on foam board of this photo.\nA snapshot photo of the front view of the Jordan house, showing the Troubadour Theatre building to the right of it, circa 1939.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are four different snapshot photos of the front view and north side of the Kirkpatrick frame house.  In one of the photos, frame dwellings are shown to the left of the Kirkpatrick house, and in this same photo is a Just-Rite Bread and Cakes white van.  One photo was made by the Roanoke Photo Finishing Co., Roanoke, Virginia.  Another photo has two copies with biographical information written on the back of it, giving information on James Senseney, who was a Lexington, Virginia blacksmith and brother of Ann Elizabeth Senseney Kirkpatrick, Mrs. James Kirkpatrick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nA stereoscope card photo of the Lee recumbent statue, by Boude and Miley, 1875. On the back of this card is a early printing notice, Recumbent Figure of Gen. R. E. Lee, by Edward V. Valentine, of Richmond, Va. to be placed in the Mausoleum at Lexington, Virginia.  Sold for the Benefit of the Lee Memorial Association.  Photographed by M. Miley, Lexington, Va.  Entered according to the Act of Congress, in the year 1875, by the Lee Memorial Association, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.\nA circa 1895 cabinet card photo of the Lee recumbent statue.\nA circa 1930 post card of the Lee recumbent statue in the Lee Memorial Chapel, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia. The statue represents him asleep in camp. The poscard was made by Curt Teich \u0026amp; Co. of Chicago, Illinois and published by the Boley bookstore, Lexington, Virginia.  The photo was taken by Miley of Lexington, Virginia.\nA print photo of the Lee recumbent statue with a wreath and partial gate, including Gen. Charles Kilbourne, Jr. and Gen. William McKendree Evans standing to the right in front of it, at a Son of Confederate Veterans event, May 1939.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nA copy print photo of a circa 1863 photo of Gov. Letcher's house on the west side of Letcher Avenue, Lexington, Virginia. There are women standing on the porches and in the yard.\nA copy print photo, circa 1930, of John Letcher's home while growing up, located at 21 University Place, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nA circa 1875 sterescope card photo of a front view of the Church, showing the steeple of the Baptist Church on East Nelson Street.\nA 1910 copy print photo showing the Church and Sunday School building.\nA circa 1910 copy print photo showing the front interior of the Church and pews.\nA circa 1910 print photo of three different views of the setting \u0026amp; decoration of the tables and room at the Church, for a Confederate Veterans banquet.\nTwo copies of a color snapshot photo of the front view of the Church, by David Metzger, 1986.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this APVA calendar of Lexington, Virginia and Rockbridge County, Virginia are as follows:\nA view of Washington and Lee, showing the Old Blue Hotel and the Colored Hall, 1902\nSilverwood home built in 1857\nTrestle and Covered Bridge, North River, Jordan's Point, East Lexington, Virginia, circa 1930\nStonewall Jackson House, circa 1905\nMain building, Southern Seminary Junior College, Buena Vista, Virginia, circa 1900\nThe Old Packet Boat, circa\nWilson's Springs, 1910\nForest Inn, circa 1900\nCastle Hill, circa 1920\nMain Street, Lexington, circa 1920\nBuffalo Forge, Brady Estate, circa \nVirginia Military Institute, 1909\nHamilton School House, includes two little children, 1909\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis print photo shows a large group of over fifty people, including African American and white townspeople, all dressed in beautiful clothing, standing in front of the Lexington Presbyterian Church on South Main Street.  A few people have been identified and are as follows: Johnson Pettigrew, sexton of the Church, Myrtle Moore, Edmonia Waddell Nichols, Caroline Preston, Nettie Preston, Susie Leyburn, Daisy Preston, Bessy Larrick, Carletta Hill, Louise Harris, Elizabeth Moreland, Mrs. Laird, Lula B. Laird Tufts, Nannie Larrick, Susie Parry, Sally Moore?, Lily Heck, Mrs. Jack Withrow?, Mrs. D. S. Shanks?, Agnes Ross and baby, Mrs. Charles Anderson?, Miss Mary Irwin?, Elizabeth Ross, Harry Myers, L. Harris?, Martha Campbell, John E. Laird, Mrs. W. W. HOuston, Mrs. Barclay, Mrs. Shanks, Herbert Preston, Janet Allan, Jennie Crigler?, Mrs. Charles Pole?, Mary Moore?, Prof. Harris, and Edward Leyburn.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These photographs and negatives were collected by the Rockbridge Historical Society.  They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia.","Includes negatives of each photo.","This engraving by John Sartain of Alexander was taken out of a book.","Included is a negative.","The 1892 copy print photo is a group photo of the William A. Anderson children, which include Ruth Anderson, Anna Anderson, Ellen Anderson, Alex Anderson, and Judith Anderson.  A negative strip of this photo is included in the folder.  The 1925 copy print photos are a 3 1/2 x 4 1/2 and 8 x 10 of the same photo of Ellen Anderson.  Three negatives of this photo are included in the folder.","Rufus William Bailey (1793–1863) was a Maine-born minister, educator, and abolitionist who founded the Augusta Female Seminary in Staunton, VA, in 1842, which later became Mary Baldwin College (now University).  His daughter, Harriet, married Prof. John Lyle Campbell of Wshington and Lee University. This photo was a gift of Leslie Lyle Campbell, September 1, 1950.","Photos included are a Miley and son photo of David Barclay, circa 1895, copy print individual photos of Elizabeth Barclay and Mary Barclay by Miley, 1908, with negatives of each, and a kodacolor print of Houston Barclay and his wife, Hattie Hyde Barclay, circa 1963.","A cropped copy print photo of Douglas Brady, Sr., plus negative, circa 1951. An original Borthwick studio photo, of the Town Of Lexington Officials, plus negative, July 18, 1952.  Those included in the group photo are as follows: Councilman Aubrey M. Foltz, Councilman Stuart Moore (also a cropped copy print photo and negative of Moore), Mayor Paul A. Holstein, Councilwoman  Mrs. B. B. Clarkson, Councilman Douglas Brady, Jr., Town Attorney C. S. Glasgow, Clerk of the Council R. C. Walker, Commissioner of Revenue W. W. Whitmore, Treasurer Mrs. Maude Connevey, Chief of Police A. E. Rhodenizer, Fire Chief W. L. Hess, Director of Recreation S. P. Brewbaker, Assistant Treasurer Miss Evelyn Kramer, Town Manager A. K. Roop, Jr., Superintendent of Water Earl T. Hall, and Superintendent of Street, Roy E. Smith.  Absent are Scott Huger and Col. R. A. Marr.\nA photo of Douglas Brady, Jr. standing at the Buffalo Forge place sign on Route 608, Buffalo Forge Road, April 1988.","Negative is included in the folder. Photo copied by permission of Richard C. Braford, Natural Bridge, Virginia.","Includes negatives of each photo.","Nine snapshots of Blanche Brown, which include as follows: Two of Katherine Krebs and Blance Brown at the Dickinson farm in Buena Vista, Virginia, 1912, Blanche at the driver's wheel in an automobile, Blanche holding young Tom Dickinson, Blanche and Katherine Krebs at the old dam on North River, Blanche in Buena Vista, and two of Blanche on a large hay stack and large fallen tree, with Mr. Dodd, Katherine Krebs, and Doug and Charles Jordan.   \nA snapshot of Mrs. Sale and Mary Moore's (married Rev. Samuel Brown) cradle, 1941.","Included in this folder are as follows: Samuel Legrand Campbell engraving circa 1810 (includes biography and genealogy), Alexander Doak Campbell photo circa 1883 (includes biography), and Maggie Campbell of Raphine, Virignia small cabinet photo by Miley circa 1895.","The items included in this folder are as follows: two photos of W\u0026L Prof. John Lyle Campbell by Miley circa 1886, Miley photo of W\u0026L Treasurer John Lyle Campbell 1908, and a group photo at house Stono of Mrs. John Lyle Campbell, Mrs. Townes, Mrs. Burrows, and Mrs. Rutgler circa 1908.","Items included in this folder are as follows: Leslie circa 1865, Leslie and Carrie Campbell circa 1871 by Anderson, Richmond, VA, Leslie circa 1878 by G. W. Davis Washington D.C. and Richmond, VA, and Leslie circa 1888 by Miley, Lexington, VA.","A baby photo of Alexander by Walter Noel, Wytheville, Virginia.","Photo includes Mrs. Sarah Manly, Mildred Anne Eubank, Mary Jane Braden, Norvie Aresta Christian, and Evelyn Braden Christian.  This photo was published in the the Buchanan Banner.","Photo by J. L. McCown, Lexington, VA of a large group of Confederate soldiers in front of the Rockbridge County courthouse, probably for a Lee birthday celebration.","Photo of veterans in front of the Rockbridge County courthouse include as follows: MacCauley, S. H. Letcher, Jacob Gassman, James M. Hayslett, Levi Pultz, Saville(?), W. C. Stuart, John Sheridan, Mohler, E. A. Moore, J. A. McNeil holding flag, J. Senseney, John Welsh(?), John Tolley(?), and John Whitmore.\nPhoto of veterans and VMI cadets with the First National Bank in the background on South Main Street include as follows:  Chief of Police Parrent, carpenter Dave Lane, Warren Hamilton, John Sheridan, \"Jim\" Engleman in front looking up at the flag, J. Ed Deaver, John Whitmore, and John McNeil.","Includes negative.","Includes negative.","The 1968 snapshot photo is of F. C. Davis, Jr. with a policeman and mechanic.  \nThe circa 1940 photo of Anne Davis has a negative, which also includes a man in uniform.","The 1863 photo of Jefferson Davis was published by Anthony, 501 Broadway, New York, from photographic negative in Brady's National Portrait Gallery.","Classmates identified in the photo are as follows:\n1st row - Everett Tyree, Gene Lucas, Emmett Tyree, Ruff Swink, Leona Tyree, Vern Cash, Lilly Tyree, Jim Fix, Hans Cash, George Ayers, Bruce Grooms, George Tyree and Charlie Ayers\n2nd row - Russ Grooms, Bud Harlow, Clint Fix, T. J. Lucas, Leona Tyree, Maud Templeton, Ollie Tyree, Ida Grooms, Mary Grooms, Simmie Lane, Edith Lucas and Mary Bell Hyde\n3rd row - Grace Templeton, Alice Harlow, Carrie Swink, Mary Swink, Mary Tyree, Mrs. Stewart, Goldie Fox, Miley Whitesell, James Lam, Henry Fix and Marion Withers","The three circa 1913 photos are of John Dickinson Sr., husband of Mary Jordan (daughter of Charles Francis Jordan), and their sons, John Dickinson, Jr. and Jordan Dickinson.  The 1954 photo is of Mrs. John Dickinson, Sr. holding her granddaughter.","The July 1968 snapshot photo is of a 1939 group of McCrums Drug store employees, which include left to right, Robert Funkhouser, Brent Remsburg, William Cummins, Garland Conner, Mac Fulwilder, and Howard Wilson, who was the Greyhound bus driver.\nThe September 1975 copy print photo, by Andre Studio, Lexington, VA, is of Lucy Funkhouser (Mrs. Robert), holding a hunting horn.","The photos included are as follows: \nM. Miley, Lexington, VA carte de visite photos of Sallie Gilmore and J. W. Gilmmore, May 25 1875.\nC. W. C. Woolwine, Roanoke, VA carte de visite photo of Anne Gilmore, circa 1884.\nA cabinet photo of Major J. William Gilmore, military instructor at the Virginia Military Institute, circa 1913.","The photos included in this folder are as follows:","A 1996 copy print made by photographer Bradshaw, Lexington, Va of Ellen Glasgow, original circa 1908 owned by Francis Corr? of Sufflolk, VA and autographed by Ellen.\nA circa 1924 engraving by B. F. Johnson of Washington, D.C. of Frank T. Glasgow, and autographed by Frank.\nA copy print circa 1932 of Constance Glasgow (Mrs. Charles S., Sr.) and son Charles S. Glasgow (?), plus a negative.\nA copy print of sketch circa 1950 of Ellen Glasgow, by Ellen Graham Anderson, plus a negative.","The identified individuals in the photo are as follows:  Charles Watkins, E. Woodward, Annie? Graham?, Maggie Agnor, Rev. George W. Gaither, Wade Bell, Margaret Copper, Mary Elder, teacher Pearle Teter, Susie Roadcap, ? Stuart, and ? Withrow.","The individual photos of friends are Lewis Davis, WLU 1914, friend of Sam Mercer Graham and Helen Currell, friend of Mary Graham, who was the daughter of Dr. William Spencer Currell, professor of English at W\u0026L and later president of of the University of South Carolina.","The circa 1910 photo is of Edward Graham holding a golf club, standing with two men and a boy.\nThe two circa 1920 photos are of Edward Graham standing with daughter Mary and son Sam and an individual one of him standing in a town yard.","This folder includes the photos as follows:\nCabinet photo of Edward Graham, Jr. and brother, John or Sam Mercer by M. Miley \u0026 son, Lexington, VA, circa 1911.\nPhoto of Edward Graham Jr. as coach of the Saint James Prepatory School in Hagerstown, MD, football team, circa 1911.\nPhoto of Edward Graham,Jr. as coach of the Saint James Prepatory School in Hagerstown, MD, baseball team, circa 1912.\nPhoto of Edward Graham,Jr. as coach of the Saint James Prepatory School in Hagerstown, MD, football team, 1912.\nWhite Studio of New York photo of Edward Graham, Jr., circa 1913.\nPhoto of Edward Graham, Jr., Prof. Henry Donald Campbell, Randolph Cabell and members of a W\u0026L ROTC group in New York, circa 1917-1918.","Photo of John Graham in uniform, with a group of World War I soldiers and small dog, at a monument in Germany, marked BE WACHT AM RHEIN (BE WATCH ON THE RHEIN), with a sign ET COMMENT (AND HOW), which was placed on it, circa 1917-1918.\nCopy print yearbook photo of W\u0026L professor John Graham, 1939, with a negative.","Leonard Clinton Helderman negative included (3 copies) in this folder.","Photos included in this folder are as follows:\nDorsey Hopkins cabinet photo by M. Miley \u0026 son, Lexington, VA, circa 1907\nFrances Hamilton Hopkins cabinet photo by M. Miley \u0026 son, Lexington, VA, 1907\nGrace? Hopkins studio photo by Homeier \u0026 Clark, Richmond, VA, circa 1914\nWillie Hopkins studio photo, by M. Miley \u0026 son, Lexington, VA, circa 1917-1918.  Willie was a member of the W\u0026L Ambulance Unit.\nUnidentified Hopkins man studio photo, by Foster Studio, Richmond, VA, circa 1942","Photos included in this folder are as follows:\nJennie as a baby cabinet photo, circa 1892\nJennie original and copy print photos of Lexington High School girls basketball? team, circa 1908 by [Miley].  The girls on the team were Edmonia Leech (Mrs. Campbell), Jennie Hopkins, Mary Glasgow (Mrs. Sanford), Mary West (Mrs. Howe), Kate Spencer (Mrs. Tharp), Virginia Barclay (Mrs. Shultz), Frances Howe (Mrs. Moore), Sarah Currell, Sophie Booker (Mrs. Packer), Laura Tucker (Mrs. Fletcher), and Mary Champe (Mrs. Raftery).\nJennie copy print photo circa 1924 with two negatives.","Photos of Hale Houston are as follows:\nTwo photos as W\u0026L professor Hale Houston, circa 1921 (with negative) and circa 1936.\nSnapshot photo by Roanoke, VA Photo Finishing Company of Hale Houston sitting with William Wilson Houston and Catherine Houston Campbell in front of Forest Tavern, September 20, 1940.","Photos in this folder are as follows:\nMamie Irwin cabinet photo, 1888\nJulia Junkin Irwin (Mrs. W. P. Irwin) snapshot photo, circa 1921\nGeorge Irwin in World War II uniform snapshot photo, circa 1942\nGeorge Irwin copy print photo, circa 1962","Items in this folder are as follows:\nA cabinet photo of Stonewall printed from an 1862 Winchester, Virginia photo by Mrs. Mary Randolph Custis Lee and some Lexington, Virginia church ladies, with a piece of a scarf tied to it, which he wore in the war, circa 1872.\nA copy print photo of the same 1862 Winchester, Virginia photo of Stonewall.\nA cabinet photo of Stonewall's horse, Little Sorrel or Fancy taken at the Virginia Military Institue, Lexington, Virignia, with","Photos in this folder are as follows:\nJohn Jordan, copy print photo, circa 1853\nDoug Jordan group snapshot photo (2 copies), with John, Jr. and Jordan Dickinson(?) at the Savevernake Dickinson farm, Buena Vista, Virginia, 1912.\nCharles Jordan snapshot photo with Tom Dickinson and Eva Jordan Krebs, circa 1914.\nMargaret Krebs and Eva Jordan Krebs with grandparents Capt. Charles Francis Jordan and Mary Ella Hamilton Jordan, 1917.\n(They were the daughters of Alexander McNutt Krebs and Eva Hamilton Jordan.)","The snapshot photos in this folder are as follows:\nAfrican American Nannie Berta, Tom Dickinson, Eva Jordan, and Jordan ?, 1912\nJohn Jordan and Eva Jordan Krebs, circa 1912\nAlexander McNutt Krebs and wife Eva Krebs group photo with sons, Charles Krebs, Alexander Krebs, Jr. \u0026 William Krebs, and daughters Margaret Krebs and Eva Jordan Krebs, circa 1919\nAlexander McNutt Krebs (son of Rev. William Krebs and Margaret Jane Hamilton Krebs), standing in the James River.\nKatherine Krebs on horseback and standing in front of tent at James River camp, circa 1917\nGroup taken photo in Natural Bridge, which includes Alexander McNutt Krebs and Eva H. Jordan Krebs with daughters Margaret Krebs and Eva Jordan Krebs, 1921 July 4.","This group photo shows four daughters of Matthew Hanna Parry and Jane Telford Parry as older women with married names as follows: Jane Parry Crigler, Mary Parry Laird, Martha Parry Hawes, and Nancy Parry Laird.  Mary married James Garland Laird and Nancy married his brother, John Ewing Laird.  The photo was taken by Miley of Lexington, Virginia.","This photo was taken by Miller's Lexington, Virginia photographic art studio, in front of John B. Larrick's store, in the old John Barclay building about where Adair-Hutton was in 1944.  The group includes John Barclay, Will Patton, and a few young men dressed in striped coats and wearing straw hats.","Photos of Rupert Latture are as a W\u0026L Albert Sydney crew member (includes negative) and a photo with Col. Sam Heflin.","Photos included in this folder are as follows:\nPhoto of Fitz Lee, maybe as a student at the U.S. Military Academy at Westpoint, New York, circa 1856.\nA carte de visite photo of Fitzhugh Lee in uniform, circa 1861-1865.\nA cabinet photo of Fitzhugh Lee, signed for my wife, Richland, Jan. 26, 1880.","Included in this folder is a program for the Eight Annual Convention of the Grand Division of Virginia, United Daughters of the Confederacy, October 8 and 9, 1902, Chapel of Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia, with a photo of Mary Custis Lee on the cover.\nThe five copies of a photo of a copy of a painting of possibly a young Mary Custis Lee, by Alwood, circa 1940.","Photos included in this folder are as follows:\nA carte de viste of R. E. Lee in uniform by Charles Taber \u0026 Co., New Bedford, Mass., circa 1855.\nA carte de viste of Gen. R. E. Lee and Staff, circa 1861-1865.\nA carte de viste of Gen. R. E. Lee and Confederate Generals with identification, published by W. D. Cooke of Richmond, VA, circa 1861-1865.  Gift of Miss Laura Figgat, 1950.  Included is an enlarged copy print photo with identification.\nA sepia photo of R. E. Lee and his son G.W.C. Lee, both in uniform, circa 1865.\nA copy print photo of a painting of Lee in uniform, circa 1865. On the back of this photo is a copy print photo of a 1600 foot waterfall near Mount Roraima, British Guina, near Conan Doyle's Lost World, 1939.\nA carte de viste of lithograph print of \"Death of General Robert E. Lee,\" circa 1872-1876.\nA copy print photo of wood engraving of R. E. Lee in uniform, done in New York, circa 1880.  It was given as a Christmas gift in 1924.\nAn engraving of R. E. Lee in uniform by O'Neill of New York, signed by R. E. Lee, I am very truly yours.  Gift of Eugenia Cameron McClung Nesbitt (Mrs. John, Jr.), Baltimore, Maryland, circa 1914.\nA color print of R. E. Lee in uniform.","Photos included in this folder are as follows: \nGreenlee D. Letcher postcard full length photo in uniform, circa 1920.\nGreenlee Letcher and Gen. Pershing postcard photo at Stonewall Jackson's grave in Lexington, VA, circa 1920.\nGreenlee Letcher in uniform bust photo, circa 1920.\nGreenlee Letcher and Gen. Pershing snapshot photo, 1920 June 20.\nGreenlee Letcher in suit and tie bust photo, circa 1937, with negative.\nGreenlle Letcher in group photo at Stonewall Jackson's grave with Gen. Charles Kilbourne, Jr., Leila Moffatt, Granville Johnson, and two other unidenitified people, circa 1946.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nGroup sepia group photo taken at the Ruffner building on East Washington Street, which includes principal Harrington Waddell, 1898.\nGroup sepia photo taken by J. L. McCown, Lexington, VA, 1906 LHS class, which includes Gard Anderson, Vaughn Pultz, Andrew Conner, Albert S. McCown, Bertha Pultz, Elizabeth Catlett, Lillie Pultz, Hatty Anspach, principal Harrington Waddell, Jessie Young, Bertie Beard, and Margaret Campbell.\nGroup sepia photo, 1909 LHS class, which includes principal Harrington Waddell, Harry Lyons, Thomas McCorkle, Lucy Ackerly, Annette Young, Agnes Irwin, Hattie Anspach, and Ethel McCorkle.\nGroup sepia photo, 1910 LHS class, which includes Joseph Seebert, Thomas McCorkle, Lloyd Leech, Howard Tardy, Mary Kerr Dunlap, Lewis Cox, Scott Moore, principal Harrington Waddell, Stuart Moore, Thomas White, Jr., Ethel McCorkle, Lucy Ackerly, Corinne Barger, Bessis Krebbs, Jessie Young, Myrtle Moore, B. Neff, and Mary Howerton.\nGroup copy print photo by the Andre Studio, Lexington, VA, of the entire Lexington High school student body, standing in front of the Ann Smith School on Lee Avenue in Lexington, Virginia, circa 1910 (1982).\nGroup sepia photo, circa 1924 LHS class, which includes Joseph Copper, John Pendleton, Sheridan Ayres, Hugh Wade, John Tolley, Waller Turner, Larence Johening, Desmond Wray, Chuck Woodward, Virginia Halstead, Louise Smith, Virginia Ford, Frank McCluer, L. Huger, Emily Ecker, Dimple Ramsey, Betsy Davidson, Finley Waddell, Mary Junkin, Louise Tyree, Luicelle Whitmore, John Ecker, Mildred Alphin, Dorothy Wilson, and Gladys Morse.\nGroup color copy print photo of the LHS Class of 1976 at their ten year renion, 1986.","This is a photo of the quartet which sang at the Lee-Jackson Day dinner on January 19, circa 1913. Included in the photo are William Hopkins, Arthur Birdsall, WLU 1915, Mrs. Samuel B. Walker (pianist and called Miss Kate), Mayor Samuel Walker, and Jack Campbell, Jr..","Reunion of survivors in this photo are as follows: S. Moore, J. Amole, Copeland Page, J. McKee, T. Turner, H. Laird, J. Jones, William Anderson, William Bell, C. Neal, J. Lyle, G. Strickler, Everard Meade, William Meade, and J. Sherrard.","Cyrus Hall McCormick copy print photo, circa 1874, with two negatives.\nThe Leander McCormick cabinet photo was taken by the Joshua Smith studio, Chicago, Illinois, February 8, 1886.","Cabinet photo of Hugh McCrum, by M. Miley, Lexington, VA, circa 1885.\nCabinet photo of Lizzie Gilmore McCrum, circa 1893.\nLarge cabinet photo of Hugh White McCrum, circa 1896.","The snapshot photo of Ruth Anderson McCulloch (Mrs. Charles McCulloch) was taken opposite the mouth of Irish creek, at the site of the birthplace of Archibald Alexander.  Those in the photo with her are Ellen Anderson, J. L. Parrent and Mrs. Parrent, circa 1936.","This photo of Lizzie McLaughlin was taken by photographers Hallwig \u0026 Busey in Baltimore, Maryland.","The photos included in this folder are as follows:\nMichael Miley carte de visite photo, signed by your friend, M. Miley.  It was photographed by the Stonewall Art Gallery, Boude \u0026 Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1866-1870.\nMartha Miley (Mrs. Michael Mackey Miley) carte de visite photo, by M. Miley, Lexington, VA, circa 1871.\nMartha Miley and their sons, Herbert Miley, Edwin Miley, and Henry Miley relaxing in the parlor, copy print photo, circa 1888. With negative.\nJohn W. Miley, brother? of Michael, cabinet photo, by M. Miley \u0026 son, Lexington, VA, circa 1895.\nBeatrice Miley cabinet photo by Miley, Lexington, VA, circa 1900.\nMichael Miley copy print photo from a book, photographed by his son Henry during WWI, 1915.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nA Miley, Lexington, Virginia cabinet photo of a young African-American woman, who is possibly the Fannie Moore that was married to Edgar Moore, circa 1870. Included is a funeral card for Fannie B. Moore, who died November 23, 1889 at the age of 35.\nTwo copy print photos with negatives, one of Frank Moore, circa 1931 and the other of his wife, Lois Wallace Thorn Moore, circa 1933.","Included in this folder are five Michael Miley of Lexington, Virginia color prints, one of which is a vase of flowers and the other four are of Miss Virgina Moore of Lexington, Virginia. There is a photo of Virginia Moore in the 1915 W\u0026L Calyx yearbook.","This folder includes the photos as follows:\nSamuel Morrison cabinet photo of Dr. Morrison and his family on the steps and porch of a Rockbridge Baths, Virginia buidling, circa 1880.\nMary Morrison carte de visite by Michael Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1896.\nSamuel Morrison copy print photo of Dr. Morrison and his family in front of a Rockbridge Baths, Virginia building, circa 1899.\nSamuel Morrison copy print photo of Dr. Morrison holding a young child, circa 1900.\nWilliam McCutchan Morrison cabinet photo, circa 1915.","Individual cabinet photos of Lois Mutispaugh and sister Mildred Mutispaugh, by M. Miley \u0026 son, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1906.","In this photo Bromfield Bradford Nichol, Jr. is in uniform with buddy Nat Turner from Georgia.","All photos and postcards in this folder of Phil Nunn \"Dixie\" were originally done about the same time in the 1930s.  The hand colored postcards were published by McCrum Drug Co., Inc., Lexington, VA. A couple of the copy print photos were done at later dates by Andre Studio, Lexington, Virginia, one with a negative.","Some of the identified idividuals in the group are as follows:\nLaura Riply, Barbara Ingram, Alice Ingram, Andrew Cameron, Mr. Ray, Bob Ingram, John Fisher, Bob Miller, John Ingram, John Myers, Frank Fisher, Albert Miller, Sadie Miller, Mrs. Miller, Mrs. Hepler, and Rev. H. Young.","The cabinet photos included in this folder are as follows:\nA photo of \"the Haymakers\" taken by J. M. Hill, photographer, Bridgewater, Virginia, at the corner of Fairfield Hotel and the old McCauley house in Fairfield, Virginia, circa 1885.  J. Patton, H. Wade, and Ed Wallace are identified in this photo.\nA photo of Will Patton with a large group of young men dressed in suits, taken near the front of the Irvine \u0026 Co. Hardware store in Fairfield, Virginia, circa 1890.\nA photo of J. T. Patton in buggy with horse, in front of the Fairfield railroad station, circa 1905.\nA photo of Will Patton with a small group of unidentified men in suits, circa 1910.\nA photo of Will Patton with a small group of unidentified men in suits, taken by Miller of Lexington, Viriginia and Buena Vista, Virgnia, circa 1920.","Photos in this folder are as follows:\nLarge individual cabinet photos of Elisha Paxton and his wife, Elizabeth Paxton (E. Hannah White), both taken by photograper D. P. Thomson in Kansas City, Missouri, circa 1873.\nSmall photo of Martha Hamilton Paxton, circa 1892.\nA cabinet photo of Fred Paxton and Charles Paxton as young boys, taken by photographer T. D. Saunders in Lexington, Missouri, 1888.\nA cabinet photo of Mrs. Matthew Paxton and Katie Walker on south Main Street in Lexington, Virginia, in buggy with horse \"Alice\". The Lexington Hotel and Tutwiler buildings are in the background towards the east, circa 1900.\nA 1989 copy print photo of Matthew Paxton, Sr. (first one), circa 1934.","Photos included in this folder are as follows:\nSix snapshot phots of Gen. John Joseph Pershing at Jackson's grave in the Lexington, Virginia Stonewall Jackson Cemetery.  Included in photos is Capt. Greenlee Letcher.  Includes negatives of each photo.\nFour photo post cards of the same photo of Gen. J. J. Pershing, being introduced to speak and place a wreath on the grave of Stonewall Jackson, June 18, 1920, Lexington, Virginia.  Included in this photo are Col. George Marshall, Gen. Samuel Rockenbach, Capt. Greenlee Letcher, and Col. A. Moreno.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nJames Pettigrew and wife Jane Varner Pettigrew standing in their candy store on Washington Street, circa 1880.  Three copy print photos.\nWilliam Pettigrew and wife Ada Booze Pettigrew individual copy print photos, circa 1895.\nUnknown Pettigrew, African-American female, who maybe lived on Diamond street and Caruthers street in Lexington, Virginia, possibly related to Frank Dandridge, circa 1900.\nUnknown Pettigrew, older white man, maybe Joe, standing in the streets of Lexington, Virginia, circa 1930.  Three snapshots (1968).","The photos in the folder are as follows:\nGroup sepia photo of young girls, circa 1885, which includes Mary Irwin, Evelyn Nelson, Grace Steele, Lucy Preston, Fannie Monroe, Mary McCrum, Pattie Myers, Juliet Shanks, Mary Semmes, and Agnes Ross.\nCopy print photo of the Preston family at the Lexington Presbyterian church parsonage on White street, Lexington, VA, circa 1888, which includes Thomas Preston and wife Lucy Waddell Preston, Reid White, Kitty Houston, Leslie Campbell, Daisy Preston, Lizzie Preston (Mrs. W. C. Preston), Lucy Preston, Jack Johnstone, Nellie Preston, Willy Preston, Sally Preston, and John Preston.\nGroup sepia photo of young women, circa 1891, which includes unidentified, Sally Preston, Mary Leyburn (Mrs. William Junkin), Lucretia Irwin, and Jennie Fletcher.\nGroup sepia photo of women in swimsuits, photographed by Fred Hess, Atlantic City, New Jersey, circa 1895, which includes Sally Preston, Nellie Pratt, Edward Nickols, Daisy Preston, and Mary Irwin.","The two photos in this folder are as follows:\nGroup photo by Miley \u0026 son, Lexington, Virginia of Rev. Frank Price and wife Esther Wilson Price and their four sons, Frank Price, missionary to China, Philip Price, Julian Price and Harry Price, circa 1910.\nGroup photo of Rev. Frank Price and wife Esther Wilson Price, with children and grandchildren, on the steps of the Lexington Presybterian church manse in Lexington, Virginia, 1941. Idenitification of others in photo, was made by Mary Coulling as follows: Harry Price and wife Betty Price, Julian Price and wife Clara Price, Philip Price and wife Octavia Price, daughter Mary Price Coulling, Harry's children, Jean Price Spencer and Douglas Price, and Julian's children, Julian Price, Jr., Rebecca Price Patte, and Thomas Price.","A silver print snapshot photo of a group of Washington and Lee students sitting on the front steps of the Church, circa 1918.\nA snapshot photo of a choir entering the front of the R. E. Lee Church, by Roanoke Photo Finishing Co., Roanoke, Virginia, May 17, 1940.","Photos in this folder are as follows:\nTwo different cabinet photos of Jefferson Shields wearing medals, both by photographer J. L. McCown, Lexington, Virginia.  One of these is a gift of Miss Laura Figgat.\nA copy print photo of Jefferson Shields taken by Andre Studio, Lexington, Virginia, September 11, 1975.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nC. C. Remsburg snapshot photo (1968) of Chester in his monument shop, 1939.\nC. C. Remsburg shapshot photo of Chester working outside on a tombstone, 1941.","This group photo is of Pat Robertson and Lexington High School classmates who were in the play, HMS Pinafore. The others in the play were as follows: Julia Smith, Jane Murray, Preston Hickman, Elsie Brown, Ronnie Gault, and Frances Ellis.","The identified members in this photo of the Rockbridge County School Board are as follows:  Curtis Humphris, Mr. Effinger, Mr. Glasgow, Ed Kirkpatrick, William Silas McCown, Mr. Irby, Jim Engleman, and Jim Laird.","This photo taken by Leslie Lyle Campbell is of Mrs. Bettie Sale and Mrs. Addie McChesney Brown Davidson standing behind the cradle of thier great grandmother Mary Moore Brown, who had been captured by Indians. The adult size cradle is owned by the Rockbridge Historical Society in Lexington, Virginia.","Negatives are included of each photo.","Photos in this collection are as follows:\nJames Madison Senseney (blacksmith, Lexington, Virgnia) copy print photo.\nEdward Senseney (blacksmith, Roanoke, Virginia) and William Patterson (bartender, Roanoke, Virginia) small photo.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nA carte de visite photo of John Sterrett photographed by August Kampf, a war photographer in Aachen, Germany in 1870.\nA large photo of John Sterrett, circa 1891.","This print photo with lists of officers, members, honorary members, and foreign missionaries was the 25th Anniversary of the Stonewall Jackson Bible class at the Lexington Presbyterian Church in Lexington, Virginia.  Those not in the photo are marked with a * in front of their name.  Officers - Frank Moore, president, John Kelly, Vice President, C. E. Williams, Teacher, J. W. McClung, Secretary, and W. L. Bryant, Treasurer.  Members - *A. F. Black, *S. F. Blain, *Manly Brown, *S. M. Brown, *M. D. Campbell, Charles Chittum, A. Chocklett, *Joe Clemmer, *W. P. Coleman, *Leonard Conner, *C. F. Cummings, *Russell Cummings, *J. M. Dale, *W. H. Donald, W. M. Drake, *Fred Eades, *J. H. Ebeling, *Carlyle Fix, *S. G. Fix, B. F. Harlow, *Charles Hartless, Charles Hayslett, M. J. Hess, *F. W. Joseph, B. Lee Kagey, Jack Keith, E. A. Leach, C. I. Lotts, *J. K. McClung, W. M. McElwee, *C. M. Miller, *R. W. H. Mish, J. S. Moffatt, *Stuart Moore, W. W. Morton, L. M. Padgett, *M. W. Paxton, Jr., *M. G. Ramey, *Sam Rayder, E. T. Robinson, John Sensabaugh, *W. E. Tilson, *H. E. Trotter, Jr., *E. L. Tyree, Finlay Waddell, *R. D. White, J. P. Willis, J. S. Withrow, J. S. Womeldorf, and H. Zimmerman.  Honorary Members (Sunday School) - Pastor J. J. Murray, D.D., Supt. S. M. Heflin, and Secretary-Treasurer C. E. Harper.  Foreign Missionaries - Rev. P. Frank Price, D.D., Rev. James R. Graham, D.D., Rev. G. Raymond Womeldorf.","The photos in this folder include the following: Kate Stuart, Lelia Dudley, Kate as an adult with a group of children, horses, a prize bull, unidentified individuals, unidentified small and large groups, which include african americans.","Photos included in this folder are as follows: McClung's Mill on Hays Creek, New Providence Presbyterian Church and Cemetery, and Jump Mountain.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nElizabeth Montgomery carte de visite photo by Boude \u0026 Miley, Lexington, Virginia, before marriage to James Tardy, circa 1867.\nJames Tardy carte de visite photo, circa 1870-1875.\nTwo snapshots of James Tardy and his wife Elizabeth Tardy in the yard at two different homes.  They lived in the Buffalo community of Rockbridge County, Virginia.","This group photo was taken at Buffalo Forge, Rockbridge County, Virginia of Garland Thompson, his wife Easter Thompson, and their children and grandchildren. Their children were Reuben Thompson, Virginia Thompson, Adaline Thompson, Eliza Thompson, Garland Thompson, Jr., Matilda Thompson, Ham Thompson, Shem Thompson, Elijah Thompson, Jacob Thompson, David Thompson, and Martha Thompson.  A grandson was John Thompson.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nJohn Randolph Tucker cabinet photo by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, 1889.\nMary Preston Graham cabinet photo by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1898.\nMary Preston Graham Tucker (Mrs. Nathaniel Beverley Tucker) copy print with negative, 1903.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nCharles Turner copy print photo of him displaying a flag at the Rockbridge Historical Society Campbell house in Lexington, Virginia, circa 1983.\nChalres Turner color snapshot photo of Charles Turner standing in an exhibit room at the Rockbridge Historical Society Campbell house in Lexington, Virginia, circa 1994.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nJames Bruce Tutwiler, Sr. photo by Miley, Lexington, VA copy print, 1883.\nCarrington Cabell Tutwiler, Sr., copy print photo, circa 1946.\nIncluded are negatives of each photo.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nA group photo of the choir that sang at the Confederate dinners held in the Lexington Presybterian Church Sunday School building.  Left to Right: W. S. Hopkins, ________, Katie Walker (Mrs. S. B. Walker), Samuel Walker, and Jack Campbell.\nA photo of a view of the tables set up for a Confederate dinner in the Lexington Presbyterian Church Sunday School building, by Miley, Lexington, Virginia.\nA group photo of the waiters and waitresses for a Confederate dinner, standing in front of the Lexington Presbyterian Church Sunday School building.  Estelle _____ marked with an x in the front row.","People in the photo are Foutz Van De Veer, Mary Firebaugh Van De Veer, D. Calvin Firebaugh, and Effie Hutton Firebaugh.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nCadets lined up in front of the barracks, a copy print photo by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1880.\nA group photo of VMI faculty, a copy print photo, which includes professors Nichols, Tucker, Brooke, Marshall, Shipp, Tucker, Simms, an unidentified, and Mann, 1895.\nA group of people visiting on the parade ground at a VMI commencement, snapshot, circa 1910.  The photo includes William Thomas Poague and his wife Josephine Moore Poague.\nA group photo of VMI faculty, a copy print photo, which includes, professors, Millner, Purdie, Barton, Dixon, J. Anderson, Edwards, S. Anderson, Steidtmann, Moseley, Bates, Mayo, Hunley, Ford, Pendleton, Lejeune, Mallory, Watts, and Dodson, 1930.","This photo is a group of young children in costume, by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, which includes Waddell, Lacy Shipp, Charles Myers, Gillock, Bessie Shipp, John Faiston, James Quarles, and an unidentified girl.","Photos in this folder are as follows:\nHarrington sitting in his office.\nHarrington with a group of unidentified Rockbridge Historical Society members.","The names of the Waddell family sisters in this photo are as follows:  Janetta Waddell Smith, Edmonia Waddell Nichols, Lucy Waddell Preston, Mary Waddell Houston, Maria Waddell Pratt, and Martha Waddell.  They were the daughters of Livingston Waddell and Hannah Estill Waddell.  There is a Waddell genealogy in this folder, which has the names and dates of their five brothers also.","A photo of Wada walking on the W\u0026L front campus and one with a group of W\u0026L fraternity students.","The photos in this folder are as follows:","\"Big Foot\" individual copy print photo, circa 1847.\n\"Big Foot\" group large cabinet card photo, with John Haughawout, and J. M. Patterson, circa 1873.  Also includes a large and small copy print photo of this photo. The small one was made by Andre Studio, Lexington, Virginia.\nGeorge Slough wearing a hunting bag and horn which were taken from an Indian by \"Big Foot\" Wallace, snapshot photo, circa 1955.","Some of the identified people in the photos are as follows:  Mrs. N. J. L. Gonsalues (First Baptist Church's minister's wife, Alice Ware, and Mrs. H. A. Williams.","Kissie McQueen, Geneva Williams, Mrs. N. J. L. Gonsalues (First Baptist Church's minister's wife, Mrs. Tonsler, Mrs. Brown, Alice Ware, Helen White, James McQueen, Clarence M. Wood, Jr., Marie Wood, Carl White, Judge Fisher, and Mrs. H. A. Williams.","Identified school teachers in this folder are as follows:\nMrs. Ferguson, Mrs. Roland, Mrs. White, Mrs. Banks, Miss Price, and Mrs. M. R. Johnson.","Identified people in this folder are as follows:\nVMI cooks (Thelma Pettigrew Evans and unidentified), VMI waiters (Charles Alexander, Parry Robinson, Will Price, Henry Matthews and unidentified), Mrs. Ada Thurston, Rev. Thurston, Rev. Gonsalues, and Mrs. Geneva (Hugh A.) Williams.","George Washington statue at the Virginia Military Institute with a group of cadets and a dog, by Boude \u0026 Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1866-1870.\nGeorge Washington copy print photo of the Peale painting, which hung in the Washington and Lee University Lee Chapel.\nGeorge Washington and his mother landscape artwork book print with a pond, slaves, a cow, and a small home in the background.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nWeinberg store staff and interior, circa 1900.\nIsaac Weinberg store interior, 1904.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nJames Jones White by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, 1879, one small cabinet card photo and one large cabinet card photo\nH. A. White cabinet card photo by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1880\nLucy Gordon White cabinet card photo by M. Miley, Lexington, Virginia, 1907\nBelle White cabinet card photo by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1910\nElizabeth Beverley Corse Murdaugh White (Mrs. Reid White, Sr.) snapshot photo, circa 1916, with a negative.\nDr. Reid White, Sr. photo, circa 1931\nDr. Reid White, Jr. snapshot group photo with F. Flournoy and three others at the Phi Kappa Psi banquet, at the Mayflower Inn in Lexington, Virginia, February 19, 1941.","The photos in this folder include as follows:\nA group of unidentified young women wearing striped dresses and hats which say \"Sell War Stamps.\" A banner saying \"Buy War Bonds,\" hangs behind them.\nA large pile of metal with a sign by it, which says \"A WPA Project.\"\nTwo unidentified men working at a Recruting Station.","Items included in this folder are as follows:\nH. R. Ackerly home snapshot photo, circa 1955 and the\nAckerly home on West Nelson street, Lexington, Virginia, three slides, circa 1970","A large photo of the William Anderson home, which stood where the VMI Moody Hall is located, 1919.\nThree snapshot phots of the Ellen Anderson home on Barclay Lane, Lexington, Virginia, 1922.\nA snapshot photo of the Francis Anderson home in Arnold's Valley, Rockbridge County, Virginia, circa 1930.","A copy print photo of the Ann Smith Academy, with steps at the ends of the front porch, circa 1875.\nA sepia photo of the Ann Smith Academy, with a group of young women and men, when young men also attended the school, circa 1890.","Some of those identified in this photo are Marshall Bell, Teter, Capt. Hite, and William Sandridge.  Also included in the photo is an African Amercian woman standing with a four wheel baby carriage and umbrella top.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nTwo snapshot photos of the Barclay Tavern, across the road from the Red Mill on Cedar Creek in Rockbridge County, Virginia, circa 1930.\nTwo snapshot photos of \"Beaumont,\" the A. T. Barclay home on Lee Avenue in Lexington, Virginia, circa 1930.\nOne color photo of \"Beaumont,\" the A. T. Barclay home on Lee Avenue in Lexington, Virginia, taken by David Metzger in 1986.","This photo is by Miley, Lexington, Virginia. There is a large print on foam core also in this folder.","The copy print photo is of the old Buena Vista Furnace in blast, showing the home of Samuel Jordan and iron works nearby, circa 1855.  \nThe two snapshot photos are of the iron furnace, furnace store, and the superintendant's house, circa 1930.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nFive snapshots of the exterior, garden, and greenhouse, including a negative, circa 1930.\nOne snapshot of the exterior covered with ivy, circa 1930.  This photo was given by W. McClanahan of Cobbs Creek, Virginia. His grandfather had lived here.\nTwo copy print photos of the exterior, including a negative, circa 1930.\nMantel in sitting room snapshot by Roanoke Photo Finishing Co. Roanoke, Virginia, May 31, 1941.\nExterior with horse carriage riders in front, 1988.\nSeven color snapshot photos of the interior World War II exhibit, May 1992-October 1993, including exhibit postcard.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nA cabinet card photo by J. L. McCown, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1895.\nA stereoscope card photo view, taken looking towards the west, with the train tracks in the front of the photo, circa 1900.\nA color postcard published by J. P. Bell Co., Lynchburg, Virginia, circa 1900 and included is a copy print.\nTwo copy print photos originally by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1915.\nA snapshot photo, circa 1920.\nSix snapshot photos of the fire, 1922.\nOne photo postcard of four men standing on the site after the fire, 1922.\nA book photo given by Miss Laura Figgat, 1950, with a photo of General Lee's office on the back of it.","Shirley Moore is identified in a couple of the group cabinet card photos.  One of the cabinet card photos is of Goshen Pass and the snapshot photo is of a young boy standing at the springs gazebo with an African-American woman.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nTwo cabinet card photos, circa 1906.  In these photos, the bridge has the advertisement painted on it, \"Wacoma - The Pefrect Cure ....\"  A copy print of one of these photos. On the back of one of these cabinet card photos there is a photo of a barn with the advertisement on the roof, \"Wacoma Greatest Medicine on Earth.\" The other cabinet card photo was given by Mrs. Jessie Banton in 1976.\nA postcard of a sketch of the covered bridge and House Mountain, copyrighted by the Rockbridge Chapter of the Association ofor the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, circa 1931.  The APVA was trying to save the bridge.\nA copy print photo of a 1931 photo of the covered bridge from a book.\nThree snapshot photos, circa 1935.","The circa 1912 photos include Katherine, Jordan, Tom, and a horse grazing up against the house.  The circa 1920 photos are a front view and back view of the house.","There is some writing on the back of the photo which states that David married Sarah Paxton, daughter of Thomas Paxton.  The house was built in 1803.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nA cabinet card photo of the town and landscape view, looking east, with the mountains in the background.  This photo was taken by J. M. Hill of Bridgewater, Virginia, circa 1895.  Mr. Patton with horse and buggy are in the forefront of this photo, which was taken from a home at the depot.\nA snapshot photo of Main street, looking north, 1986.  Included is a negative.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nA 1989 copy print photo of a 1895 photo of the Church, with members in front of the Church and some of them on horses. Included is a negative of this early photo.\nTwo snapshot photos, front and side views of the Church, circa 1930.","John Smith Cochran and wife Mildred Cochran may be the couple in the forefront of the photo of \"Folly,\" circa 1910.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nA snapshot photo of the A. M. Glasgow house on North Main street, Lexington, Virginia, which was also the Wilson-Walker house.  To the right of it is the frame Jordan house, which was torn down.\nTwo snapshot photos of Glasgow Manor, the home of James Glasgow, Rockbridge County, Virginia.","One of the photos is of the yard.","The Goshen Land and Improvement Company building is also in this photo.  \nThose identified in the group in this photo are B. Wood, John Bell, Mr. Holt, Sam Roadcap, Al Harman, H. Harman, and Henry Roadcap.","Included in these photos are town scenes showing the Allegheny Hotel, Railroad Station, Hummingbird Inn, the Presbyterian Church, the Methodist Episcopal Church, and homes in town and on the outskirts of the town.","In this folder there are two photos of the Maury river at Goshen Pass, three photos of the road through the Pass, and one of the Maury Monument at the Goshen Pass.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nA photo of the 5000 pound marker, the day that it was erected by the Association of Preservation of Virginia Antiquities in September 1944.\nA color snapshot photo of marker, taken by Winifred Hadsel in 1990, with negatives.  \nA color snapshot photo of marker, gift of Sally Letcher, with note, Greenlee Cemetery on Forge Road across from Marlbrook Farm, Kodak Premium Processing, March 1997.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nA front view snapshot of the frame home of Andrew Jackson Hamilton.\nTwo snapshot photos of the Gilbreath Hamilton home.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nA circa 1926 post card published by J. P. Bell Company, Lynchburg, Virginia.\nA May 8, 1940 snapshot made by the Roanoke Photo Finishing Co., Roanoke, Virginia of a northeast corner front view of the house.\nA 1946 snapshot of front view of house.\nA March 25, 1948 snapshot of front view of the house showing stone wall.\nA circa 1950 color photo post card of north view end of house.","This photo shows part of the Texaco Gas Station to the north of the Hess House, with a sign painted on the end of the house, Texaco Fire-Chief Gasoline.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nA side view of the house Hickory Hill.\nAn interior photo of the winding staircase in the house.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nTwo identical print photos of one of the early High Bridge Church buildings, circa 1858.\nA snapshot of the Spring house reserved to High Bridge Church by Matthew Houston, circa 1900.\nA snapshot of a back view of High Bridge Church showing some of the graves, which include Rev. Samuel Houston and his wife, May 31, 1941 by the Roanoke Photo Finishing Co., Roanoke, Virginia.","This photo shows the Roses store on the southwest corner of South Main Street, Lexington, Virginia.  The building was demolished.","The photos in the folder are as follows:\nA cabinet card photo of the Hopkins house with the House Mountain and Reid-White house in the background, circa 1880.\nA large cabinet card photo of the Hopkins House and the house on the west side, right next to it, by Micahel Miley, Lexington, Virginia, 1885.\nA 1902 snapshot of the front view of the house, with many trees.\nAn east side view of the house, circa 1930.\nA print photo of the house at night with lights and a wreath in the window, circa 1930.\nA copy print photo of a snowy scene of West Nelson Street, Lexington, Virginia, showing the Hopkins home, circa 1950.\nAn instant color photo of the front view of the house in the winter, from across the street, circa 1965.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nThe North River, now the Maury River, showing the train tracks, looking towards East Lexington, Virginia, with House Mountain in the background, circa 1885.\nA snapshot of Hale Houston and party on the top of House Mountain, 1927.  Those included in the party are Barkley, Bostwick, M. Holt, and McIntyre.\nA snapshot of Hale Houston and unidentified party on the top of House Mountain, June 1930.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nA circa 1930 snapshot photo of Rural Valley in Rockbridge County, Virginia, the home of the Rev. Samuel Houston.\nA November 16, 1948 snapshot photo of the John Houston home and smokehouse at Collier's Creek, near the Collierstown Presbyterin Church, in Rockbridge County, Virginia.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nA photocopy of the 1927 photo of the Sam Houston marker at Timber Ridge, Virginia, and Charlotte Darby, the great granddaughter of Sam Houston, who unveiled it.\nFour color snapshot photos of the new Sam Houston marker at Timber Ridge, Virginia and the people who attended the September 11, 1986 unveiling, which included Charlotte Darby, the great granddaughter of Sam Houston who unveiled it, Senator Don Kennard, and some of the cadets from the Virginia Military Institute. \nA copy print photo taken by Winifred Hadsel, January 1987.","The circa 1940 post card is a color print of Gen. Sam Houston's home, Woodland, called the \"Mount Vernon\" of Texas, located in Huntsville, Texas.\nThe color photo of the school where Sam Houston taught, on the circa 1965 post card, was taken by Dean Stone, a prominent local journalist in Tennessee.  The post card was published by Stonecraft, Maryville, Tennessee.  A brochure of the school is also included in this folder.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nCopy print photo of his home, Vine Forest, circa 1860, given by Leslie Lyle Campbell.\nCopy print photo of a map of the Midland Trail, West Virginia, Along the Old James River and Kanawha Turnpike, copyrighted 1926, published by Courtesy of Ashton Woodman Reniers.  Courtesy of the Greenbrier Hotel Historical Collection, White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia.\nCopy print photo of a panoramic view drawing of Sandusky City and Bay, located in northern Ohio along the southern shore of Lake Erie. Courtesy of Rutherford B. Hayes Library, Freemont, Ohio.\nCopy print of a drawing of Johnson's Island prison and the water. Courtesy of Rutherford B. Hayes Library, Freemont, Ohio.\nCopy print of a drawing of Sutlers Store at Johnson's Island. Courtesy of Rutherford B. Hayes Library, Freemont, Ohio.\nPhotocopy photos of the Johnson's Island officer's barracks, 1864 and after the war, map of Sandusky Bay and Western Lake Erie (Courtesy of Rutherford B. Hayes Library, Freemont, Ohio), Johnson's Island prision powder house \u0026 block house, and the officers' section. \nPhotocopy of a drawing of the Johnson's Island Sutler's Stand, August 30, 1862. Courtesy of the Confederate Museum, Richmond, Virginia.","This very small photo shows the frame house with a stone foundation and below this photo is a drawing of the cellar, showing where they would have fired at the Indians.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nA circa 1930 snpshot photo of the front view of the Rockbridge County Jail in Lexington, Virginia, before building built to the south of it.\nAn August 15, 1941 Roanoke Photo Finishing Co., Roanoke, Virginia snapshot photo of front view of the Rockbridge County Jail, with a large beautiful flowering bush in front of it.\nA 1986 color snapshot photo taken by David Metzger of the front view of the Rockbridge County Jail.","Photos included in this folder are as follows:\nA copy print photo of a map showing the Movements of Gen. T. J. Stonewall Jackson, 1861-1863, prepared and drawn by William Couper, December 25, 1933.\nA copy print photo of some of the Lexington, Virginia, Ann Smith Female Academy students, gathered around the first grave of Stonewall, circa 1863.\nA snapshot photo of possibly four Washington and Lee University students standing in front of the Stonewall statue, at his second grave in the Lexington, Virginia cemetery, circa 1891.\nA Curt Teich \u0026 Co., Chicago, Illinois post card of the Stonewall statue at Lexington, Virginia cemetery, sold by the Boley's Book Store, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1935.\nA copy print photo of the Stonewall statue at Lexington, Virginia cemetery, circa 1938.  On the reverse side of this photo is a copy print photo of Natural Chimneys, located in Mount Solon, Virginia (Augusta County), with horses and riders, 1938. The Natural Chimneys are remnants of rock carved by a shallow sea, at an elevation of 1348 feet, 1938.\nA color snapshot photo of the Stonewall statue at Lexington, Virignia cemetery, taken by David Metzger, 1986.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nTwo snapshot photo views of the Whitehall home slave dwelling. The main house is close by, at the right, circa 1970s.\nA June 1979 Big Shots photo post card of the tombstone for Henry B. Jones, Born Oct. 1, 1797 and Died Oct. 1, 1882.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nThree snapshot photos of the Jordan house, one of which shows the back of the house, 1939.\nA snapshot photo of the front view of the Jordan house, showing the Glasgow house (Willson-Walker building) to the left of it, made by Roanoke Photo Finishing Co., May 10, 1939. Included is a copy print photo on foam board of this photo.\nA snapshot photo of the front view of the Jordan house, showing the Troubadour Theatre building to the right of it, circa 1939.","There are four different snapshot photos of the front view and north side of the Kirkpatrick frame house.  In one of the photos, frame dwellings are shown to the left of the Kirkpatrick house, and in this same photo is a Just-Rite Bread and Cakes white van.  One photo was made by the Roanoke Photo Finishing Co., Roanoke, Virginia.  Another photo has two copies with biographical information written on the back of it, giving information on James Senseney, who was a Lexington, Virginia blacksmith and brother of Ann Elizabeth Senseney Kirkpatrick, Mrs. James Kirkpatrick.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nA stereoscope card photo of the Lee recumbent statue, by Boude and Miley, 1875. On the back of this card is a early printing notice, Recumbent Figure of Gen. R. E. Lee, by Edward V. Valentine, of Richmond, Va. to be placed in the Mausoleum at Lexington, Virginia.  Sold for the Benefit of the Lee Memorial Association.  Photographed by M. Miley, Lexington, Va.  Entered according to the Act of Congress, in the year 1875, by the Lee Memorial Association, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.\nA circa 1895 cabinet card photo of the Lee recumbent statue.\nA circa 1930 post card of the Lee recumbent statue in the Lee Memorial Chapel, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia. The statue represents him asleep in camp. The poscard was made by Curt Teich \u0026 Co. of Chicago, Illinois and published by the Boley bookstore, Lexington, Virginia.  The photo was taken by Miley of Lexington, Virginia.\nA print photo of the Lee recumbent statue with a wreath and partial gate, including Gen. Charles Kilbourne, Jr. and Gen. William McKendree Evans standing to the right in front of it, at a Son of Confederate Veterans event, May 1939.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nA copy print photo of a circa 1863 photo of Gov. Letcher's house on the west side of Letcher Avenue, Lexington, Virginia. There are women standing on the porches and in the yard.\nA copy print photo, circa 1930, of John Letcher's home while growing up, located at 21 University Place, Lexington, Virginia.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nA circa 1875 sterescope card photo of a front view of the Church, showing the steeple of the Baptist Church on East Nelson Street.\nA 1910 copy print photo showing the Church and Sunday School building.\nA circa 1910 copy print photo showing the front interior of the Church and pews.\nA circa 1910 print photo of three different views of the setting \u0026 decoration of the tables and room at the Church, for a Confederate Veterans banquet.\nTwo copies of a color snapshot photo of the front view of the Church, by David Metzger, 1986.","The photos in this APVA calendar of Lexington, Virginia and Rockbridge County, Virginia are as follows:\nA view of Washington and Lee, showing the Old Blue Hotel and the Colored Hall, 1902\nSilverwood home built in 1857\nTrestle and Covered Bridge, North River, Jordan's Point, East Lexington, Virginia, circa 1930\nStonewall Jackson House, circa 1905\nMain building, Southern Seminary Junior College, Buena Vista, Virginia, circa 1900\nThe Old Packet Boat, circa\nWilson's Springs, 1910\nForest Inn, circa 1900\nCastle Hill, circa 1920\nMain Street, Lexington, circa 1920\nBuffalo Forge, Brady Estate, circa \nVirginia Military Institute, 1909\nHamilton School House, includes two little children, 1909","This print photo shows a large group of over fifty people, including African American and white townspeople, all dressed in beautiful clothing, standing in front of the Lexington Presbyterian Church on South Main Street.  A few people have been identified and are as follows: Johnson Pettigrew, sexton of the Church, Myrtle Moore, Edmonia Waddell Nichols, Caroline Preston, Nettie Preston, Susie Leyburn, Daisy Preston, Bessy Larrick, Carletta Hill, Louise Harris, Elizabeth Moreland, Mrs. Laird, Lula B. Laird Tufts, Nannie Larrick, Susie Parry, Sally Moore?, Lily Heck, Mrs. Jack Withrow?, Mrs. D. S. Shanks?, Agnes Ross and baby, Mrs. Charles Anderson?, Miss Mary Irwin?, Elizabeth Ross, Harry Myers, L. Harris?, Martha Campbell, John E. Laird, Mrs. W. W. HOuston, Mrs. Barclay, Mrs. Shanks, Herbert Preston, Janet Allan, Jennie Crigler?, Mrs. Charles Pole?, Mary Moore?, Prof. Harris, and Edward Leyburn."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia."],"famname_ssim":["Moore Family"],"persname_ssim":["African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":378,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:36:22.600Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c207"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_11","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William and Anne Fleming Family papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_11#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Baxter, Anne Christian Fleming","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_11#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains papers created by or related to William and Anne Fleming and several family members on Anne's side, including her parents, Israel and Elizabeth, and her brother, William.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_11#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_11","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_11","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_11","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_11","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_11.xml","title_filing_ssi":"William and Anne Fleming Family papers","title_ssm":["William and Anne Fleming Family papers"],"title_tesim":["William and Anne Fleming Family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1754-1833, 2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1754-1833, 2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0009","/repositories/5/resources/11"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0009","/repositories/5/resources/11","William and Anne Fleming Family papers","Virginia","Kentucky","Land grants","Correspondence","Slavery","The collection is open for research use.","William Fleming was born in Scotland on Feburary 18, 1729. He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh and served in the British navy. He moved to the colony of Virginia in 1755, landing first in Norfolk before moving to Williamsburg. There, he was commissioned as an ensign to serve under Col. George Washington. He engaged in border warfare. Fleming eventually settled in Staunton where he married Anne Christian on April 9, 1763. He gave up medicine for farming in Botetourt County (now Montgomery) at his estate called Bellmont. From 1777-1779, he represented several districts, including Kentucky, in the Virginia Senate. He took an active part in Western Affairs, twice heading commissions to Kentucky. In his last appearance as a public servant, Fleming represented Botetourt in the state convention which ratified the Federal Constitution. Fleming died on August 5, 1795.","Anne Christian Fleming was born in 1744 in Staunton, Virginia to Israel and Elizabeth Christian. She had two siblings: William and Rosanna. Anne and William Fleming married in 1763. They had two children: Ebenezer and Annie.","There is a document related to Elizabeth also in Folder 6 of this box.","WLU Coll 0003: George A. Baxter family papers","This collection contains papers created by or related to William and Anne Fleming and several family members on Anne's side, including her parents, Israel and Elizabeth, and her brother, William.","The subjects include Fleming's accounts of his trips to Kentucky, his journal of the first Kentucky convention of which he served as chair, letters about business, Kentucky land claims, and family affairs. There are commissions, wills and estate inventories, land surveys and indentures, a manuscript map, and documents related to Indigenous nations. Other documents mention enslaved people, usually those who were to be inherited. One folder holds items specific to Kentucky but there are other documents throughout the collection that also have relevance to Kentucky, such as correspondence, land records, and receipts. Daniel Boone's name can be found throughout the collection as he was hired to survey land within what is now Kentucky. Notable signatures within the collection include Thomas Jefferson, Patrick Henry, James Monroe, and Benjamin Harrison. The collection also includes an account book kept by Fleming between 1765-1783. Some accounts are medical in nature. Lastly, the collection holds George Baxter's honorary degree from the University of South Carolina dated circa 1812.","There are transcriptions for correspondence and other items which were done in 2000.","Includes 1768 and 1773 deeds of gift of land to Anne Fleming from her father","Includes information related to land ownership, list of books and pamphlets, financial information, payments made to Commissioners and the State of Virginia.","This folder includes a 1783 receipt handwritten by Daniel Boone for land he surveyed.","Includes a list of distances between towns and cities, testimony (1780), prayer (1809), copy of an act for disclaiming lands (1794), printed letter from the Board of War dated July 8, 1779 asking for information of the \"numbers and strength of the militias of the several counties within the4 state,\" financial document of Israel Christian, 1763-1766, Order from the House of Delegates for the care of armies, 1777 November 27, document regarding expedition against the Indians, 1777 August 29, broadside \"Acts of General Assembly passed October Session, 1777\"","circa 1754 fragment issued by Robert Dinwiddie and signed by George Washington, August 25, 1755 appointment issued by Robert Dinwiddie, 1762 appointment issued by Francis Fauquier, circa 1771-1775 appointment issued by John Murray, Earl of Dunmore (part of the document is missing)","The leaders of the Native American contingent were named as Captain White Eyes, Captain Johnny, and Weyandahila.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington Academy (Lexington, Va.)","Baxter, Anne Christian Fleming","Fleming, William","Jefferson, Thomas","Henry, Patrick","Fleming, John Christian","Christian, Israel","Christian, William","Boone, Daniel","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0009","/repositories/5/resources/11"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William and Anne Fleming Family papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William and Anne Fleming Family papers"],"collection_ssim":["William and Anne Fleming Family papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia","Kentucky"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia","Kentucky"],"creator_ssm":["Baxter, Anne Christian Fleming","Fleming, William"],"creator_ssim":["Baxter, Anne Christian Fleming","Fleming, William"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Baxter, Anne Christian Fleming","Fleming, William"],"creators_ssim":["Baxter, Anne Christian Fleming","Fleming, William"],"places_ssim":["Virginia","Kentucky"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Land grants","Correspondence","Slavery"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Land grants","Correspondence","Slavery"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.5 Linear Feet four boxes, five oversize folders, one account volume","1 Reels 1 microfilm reel. Contains index."],"extent_tesim":["9.5 Linear Feet four boxes, five oversize folders, one account volume","1 Reels 1 microfilm reel. Contains index."],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Fleming was born in Scotland on Feburary 18, 1729. He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh and served in the British navy. He moved to the colony of Virginia in 1755, landing first in Norfolk before moving to Williamsburg. There, he was commissioned as an ensign to serve under Col. George Washington. He engaged in border warfare. Fleming eventually settled in Staunton where he married Anne Christian on April 9, 1763. He gave up medicine for farming in Botetourt County (now Montgomery) at his estate called Bellmont. From 1777-1779, he represented several districts, including Kentucky, in the Virginia Senate. He took an active part in Western Affairs, twice heading commissions to Kentucky. In his last appearance as a public servant, Fleming represented Botetourt in the state convention which ratified the Federal Constitution. Fleming died on August 5, 1795.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnne Christian Fleming was born in 1744 in Staunton, Virginia to Israel and Elizabeth Christian. She had two siblings: William and Rosanna. Anne and William Fleming married in 1763. They had two children: Ebenezer and Annie.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Fleming was born in Scotland on Feburary 18, 1729. He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh and served in the British navy. He moved to the colony of Virginia in 1755, landing first in Norfolk before moving to Williamsburg. There, he was commissioned as an ensign to serve under Col. George Washington. He engaged in border warfare. Fleming eventually settled in Staunton where he married Anne Christian on April 9, 1763. He gave up medicine for farming in Botetourt County (now Montgomery) at his estate called Bellmont. From 1777-1779, he represented several districts, including Kentucky, in the Virginia Senate. He took an active part in Western Affairs, twice heading commissions to Kentucky. In his last appearance as a public servant, Fleming represented Botetourt in the state convention which ratified the Federal Constitution. Fleming died on August 5, 1795.","Anne Christian Fleming was born in 1744 in Staunton, Virginia to Israel and Elizabeth Christian. She had two siblings: William and Rosanna. Anne and William Fleming married in 1763. They had two children: Ebenezer and Annie."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is a document related to Elizabeth also in Folder 6 of this box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["There is a document related to Elizabeth also in Folder 6 of this box."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], William and Anne Fleming Family Papers (WLU Coll. 0009), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], William and Anne Fleming Family Papers (WLU Coll. 0009), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWLU Coll 0003: George A. Baxter family papers\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["WLU Coll 0003: George A. Baxter family papers"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains papers created by or related to William and Anne Fleming and several family members on Anne's side, including her parents, Israel and Elizabeth, and her brother, William.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe subjects include Fleming's accounts of his trips to Kentucky, his journal of the first Kentucky convention of which he served as chair, letters about business, Kentucky land claims, and family affairs. There are commissions, wills and estate inventories, land surveys and indentures, a manuscript map, and documents related to Indigenous nations. Other documents mention enslaved people, usually those who were to be inherited. One folder holds items specific to Kentucky but there are other documents throughout the collection that also have relevance to Kentucky, such as correspondence, land records, and receipts. Daniel Boone's name can be found throughout the collection as he was hired to survey land within what is now Kentucky. Notable signatures within the collection include Thomas Jefferson, Patrick Henry, James Monroe, and Benjamin Harrison. The collection also includes an account book kept by Fleming between 1765-1783. Some accounts are medical in nature. Lastly, the collection holds George Baxter's honorary degree from the University of South Carolina dated circa 1812.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are transcriptions for correspondence and other items which were done in 2000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1768 and 1773 deeds of gift of land to Anne Fleming from her father\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information related to land ownership, list of books and pamphlets, financial information, payments made to Commissioners and the State of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes a 1783 receipt handwritten by Daniel Boone for land he surveyed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a list of distances between towns and cities, testimony (1780), prayer (1809), copy of an act for disclaiming lands (1794), printed letter from the Board of War dated July 8, 1779 asking for information of the \"numbers and strength of the militias of the several counties within the4 state,\" financial document of Israel Christian, 1763-1766, Order from the House of Delegates for the care of armies, 1777 November 27, document regarding expedition against the Indians, 1777 August 29, broadside \"Acts of General Assembly passed October Session, 1777\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecirca 1754 fragment issued by Robert Dinwiddie and signed by George Washington, August 25, 1755 appointment issued by Robert Dinwiddie, 1762 appointment issued by Francis Fauquier, circa 1771-1775 appointment issued by John Murray, Earl of Dunmore (part of the document is missing)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe leaders of the Native American contingent were named as Captain White Eyes, Captain Johnny, and Weyandahila.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains papers created by or related to William and Anne Fleming and several family members on Anne's side, including her parents, Israel and Elizabeth, and her brother, William.","The subjects include Fleming's accounts of his trips to Kentucky, his journal of the first Kentucky convention of which he served as chair, letters about business, Kentucky land claims, and family affairs. There are commissions, wills and estate inventories, land surveys and indentures, a manuscript map, and documents related to Indigenous nations. Other documents mention enslaved people, usually those who were to be inherited. One folder holds items specific to Kentucky but there are other documents throughout the collection that also have relevance to Kentucky, such as correspondence, land records, and receipts. Daniel Boone's name can be found throughout the collection as he was hired to survey land within what is now Kentucky. Notable signatures within the collection include Thomas Jefferson, Patrick Henry, James Monroe, and Benjamin Harrison. The collection also includes an account book kept by Fleming between 1765-1783. Some accounts are medical in nature. Lastly, the collection holds George Baxter's honorary degree from the University of South Carolina dated circa 1812.","There are transcriptions for correspondence and other items which were done in 2000.","Includes 1768 and 1773 deeds of gift of land to Anne Fleming from her father","Includes information related to land ownership, list of books and pamphlets, financial information, payments made to Commissioners and the State of Virginia.","This folder includes a 1783 receipt handwritten by Daniel Boone for land he surveyed.","Includes a list of distances between towns and cities, testimony (1780), prayer (1809), copy of an act for disclaiming lands (1794), printed letter from the Board of War dated July 8, 1779 asking for information of the \"numbers and strength of the militias of the several counties within the4 state,\" financial document of Israel Christian, 1763-1766, Order from the House of Delegates for the care of armies, 1777 November 27, document regarding expedition against the Indians, 1777 August 29, broadside \"Acts of General Assembly passed October Session, 1777\"","circa 1754 fragment issued by Robert Dinwiddie and signed by George Washington, August 25, 1755 appointment issued by Robert Dinwiddie, 1762 appointment issued by Francis Fauquier, circa 1771-1775 appointment issued by John Murray, Earl of Dunmore (part of the document is missing)","The leaders of the Native American contingent were named as Captain White Eyes, Captain Johnny, and Weyandahila."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"names_coll_ssim":["Washington Academy (Lexington, Va.)","Jefferson, Thomas","Henry, Patrick","Fleming, John Christian","Christian, Israel","Christian, William","Boone, Daniel"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington Academy (Lexington, Va.)","Baxter, Anne Christian Fleming","Fleming, William","Jefferson, Thomas","Henry, Patrick","Fleming, John Christian","Christian, Israel","Christian, William","Boone, Daniel"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington Academy (Lexington, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Baxter, Anne Christian Fleming","Fleming, William","Jefferson, Thomas","Henry, Patrick","Fleming, John Christian","Christian, Israel","Christian, William","Boone, Daniel"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":80,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:42:21.790Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_11","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_11","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_11","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_11","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_11.xml","title_filing_ssi":"William and Anne Fleming Family papers","title_ssm":["William and Anne Fleming Family papers"],"title_tesim":["William and Anne Fleming Family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1754-1833, 2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1754-1833, 2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0009","/repositories/5/resources/11"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0009","/repositories/5/resources/11","William and Anne Fleming Family papers","Virginia","Kentucky","Land grants","Correspondence","Slavery","The collection is open for research use.","William Fleming was born in Scotland on Feburary 18, 1729. He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh and served in the British navy. He moved to the colony of Virginia in 1755, landing first in Norfolk before moving to Williamsburg. There, he was commissioned as an ensign to serve under Col. George Washington. He engaged in border warfare. Fleming eventually settled in Staunton where he married Anne Christian on April 9, 1763. He gave up medicine for farming in Botetourt County (now Montgomery) at his estate called Bellmont. From 1777-1779, he represented several districts, including Kentucky, in the Virginia Senate. He took an active part in Western Affairs, twice heading commissions to Kentucky. In his last appearance as a public servant, Fleming represented Botetourt in the state convention which ratified the Federal Constitution. Fleming died on August 5, 1795.","Anne Christian Fleming was born in 1744 in Staunton, Virginia to Israel and Elizabeth Christian. She had two siblings: William and Rosanna. Anne and William Fleming married in 1763. They had two children: Ebenezer and Annie.","There is a document related to Elizabeth also in Folder 6 of this box.","WLU Coll 0003: George A. Baxter family papers","This collection contains papers created by or related to William and Anne Fleming and several family members on Anne's side, including her parents, Israel and Elizabeth, and her brother, William.","The subjects include Fleming's accounts of his trips to Kentucky, his journal of the first Kentucky convention of which he served as chair, letters about business, Kentucky land claims, and family affairs. There are commissions, wills and estate inventories, land surveys and indentures, a manuscript map, and documents related to Indigenous nations. Other documents mention enslaved people, usually those who were to be inherited. One folder holds items specific to Kentucky but there are other documents throughout the collection that also have relevance to Kentucky, such as correspondence, land records, and receipts. Daniel Boone's name can be found throughout the collection as he was hired to survey land within what is now Kentucky. Notable signatures within the collection include Thomas Jefferson, Patrick Henry, James Monroe, and Benjamin Harrison. The collection also includes an account book kept by Fleming between 1765-1783. Some accounts are medical in nature. Lastly, the collection holds George Baxter's honorary degree from the University of South Carolina dated circa 1812.","There are transcriptions for correspondence and other items which were done in 2000.","Includes 1768 and 1773 deeds of gift of land to Anne Fleming from her father","Includes information related to land ownership, list of books and pamphlets, financial information, payments made to Commissioners and the State of Virginia.","This folder includes a 1783 receipt handwritten by Daniel Boone for land he surveyed.","Includes a list of distances between towns and cities, testimony (1780), prayer (1809), copy of an act for disclaiming lands (1794), printed letter from the Board of War dated July 8, 1779 asking for information of the \"numbers and strength of the militias of the several counties within the4 state,\" financial document of Israel Christian, 1763-1766, Order from the House of Delegates for the care of armies, 1777 November 27, document regarding expedition against the Indians, 1777 August 29, broadside \"Acts of General Assembly passed October Session, 1777\"","circa 1754 fragment issued by Robert Dinwiddie and signed by George Washington, August 25, 1755 appointment issued by Robert Dinwiddie, 1762 appointment issued by Francis Fauquier, circa 1771-1775 appointment issued by John Murray, Earl of Dunmore (part of the document is missing)","The leaders of the Native American contingent were named as Captain White Eyes, Captain Johnny, and Weyandahila.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington Academy (Lexington, Va.)","Baxter, Anne Christian Fleming","Fleming, William","Jefferson, Thomas","Henry, Patrick","Fleming, John Christian","Christian, Israel","Christian, William","Boone, Daniel","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0009","/repositories/5/resources/11"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William and Anne Fleming Family papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William and Anne Fleming Family papers"],"collection_ssim":["William and Anne Fleming Family papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia","Kentucky"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia","Kentucky"],"creator_ssm":["Baxter, Anne Christian Fleming","Fleming, William"],"creator_ssim":["Baxter, Anne Christian Fleming","Fleming, William"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Baxter, Anne Christian Fleming","Fleming, William"],"creators_ssim":["Baxter, Anne Christian Fleming","Fleming, William"],"places_ssim":["Virginia","Kentucky"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Land grants","Correspondence","Slavery"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Land grants","Correspondence","Slavery"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.5 Linear Feet four boxes, five oversize folders, one account volume","1 Reels 1 microfilm reel. Contains index."],"extent_tesim":["9.5 Linear Feet four boxes, five oversize folders, one account volume","1 Reels 1 microfilm reel. Contains index."],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Fleming was born in Scotland on Feburary 18, 1729. He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh and served in the British navy. He moved to the colony of Virginia in 1755, landing first in Norfolk before moving to Williamsburg. There, he was commissioned as an ensign to serve under Col. George Washington. He engaged in border warfare. Fleming eventually settled in Staunton where he married Anne Christian on April 9, 1763. He gave up medicine for farming in Botetourt County (now Montgomery) at his estate called Bellmont. From 1777-1779, he represented several districts, including Kentucky, in the Virginia Senate. He took an active part in Western Affairs, twice heading commissions to Kentucky. In his last appearance as a public servant, Fleming represented Botetourt in the state convention which ratified the Federal Constitution. Fleming died on August 5, 1795.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnne Christian Fleming was born in 1744 in Staunton, Virginia to Israel and Elizabeth Christian. She had two siblings: William and Rosanna. Anne and William Fleming married in 1763. They had two children: Ebenezer and Annie.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Fleming was born in Scotland on Feburary 18, 1729. He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh and served in the British navy. He moved to the colony of Virginia in 1755, landing first in Norfolk before moving to Williamsburg. There, he was commissioned as an ensign to serve under Col. George Washington. He engaged in border warfare. Fleming eventually settled in Staunton where he married Anne Christian on April 9, 1763. He gave up medicine for farming in Botetourt County (now Montgomery) at his estate called Bellmont. From 1777-1779, he represented several districts, including Kentucky, in the Virginia Senate. He took an active part in Western Affairs, twice heading commissions to Kentucky. In his last appearance as a public servant, Fleming represented Botetourt in the state convention which ratified the Federal Constitution. Fleming died on August 5, 1795.","Anne Christian Fleming was born in 1744 in Staunton, Virginia to Israel and Elizabeth Christian. She had two siblings: William and Rosanna. Anne and William Fleming married in 1763. They had two children: Ebenezer and Annie."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is a document related to Elizabeth also in Folder 6 of this box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["There is a document related to Elizabeth also in Folder 6 of this box."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], William and Anne Fleming Family Papers (WLU Coll. 0009), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], William and Anne Fleming Family Papers (WLU Coll. 0009), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWLU Coll 0003: George A. Baxter family papers\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["WLU Coll 0003: George A. Baxter family papers"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains papers created by or related to William and Anne Fleming and several family members on Anne's side, including her parents, Israel and Elizabeth, and her brother, William.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe subjects include Fleming's accounts of his trips to Kentucky, his journal of the first Kentucky convention of which he served as chair, letters about business, Kentucky land claims, and family affairs. There are commissions, wills and estate inventories, land surveys and indentures, a manuscript map, and documents related to Indigenous nations. Other documents mention enslaved people, usually those who were to be inherited. One folder holds items specific to Kentucky but there are other documents throughout the collection that also have relevance to Kentucky, such as correspondence, land records, and receipts. Daniel Boone's name can be found throughout the collection as he was hired to survey land within what is now Kentucky. Notable signatures within the collection include Thomas Jefferson, Patrick Henry, James Monroe, and Benjamin Harrison. The collection also includes an account book kept by Fleming between 1765-1783. Some accounts are medical in nature. Lastly, the collection holds George Baxter's honorary degree from the University of South Carolina dated circa 1812.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are transcriptions for correspondence and other items which were done in 2000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1768 and 1773 deeds of gift of land to Anne Fleming from her father\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information related to land ownership, list of books and pamphlets, financial information, payments made to Commissioners and the State of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes a 1783 receipt handwritten by Daniel Boone for land he surveyed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a list of distances between towns and cities, testimony (1780), prayer (1809), copy of an act for disclaiming lands (1794), printed letter from the Board of War dated July 8, 1779 asking for information of the \"numbers and strength of the militias of the several counties within the4 state,\" financial document of Israel Christian, 1763-1766, Order from the House of Delegates for the care of armies, 1777 November 27, document regarding expedition against the Indians, 1777 August 29, broadside \"Acts of General Assembly passed October Session, 1777\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecirca 1754 fragment issued by Robert Dinwiddie and signed by George Washington, August 25, 1755 appointment issued by Robert Dinwiddie, 1762 appointment issued by Francis Fauquier, circa 1771-1775 appointment issued by John Murray, Earl of Dunmore (part of the document is missing)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe leaders of the Native American contingent were named as Captain White Eyes, Captain Johnny, and Weyandahila.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains papers created by or related to William and Anne Fleming and several family members on Anne's side, including her parents, Israel and Elizabeth, and her brother, William.","The subjects include Fleming's accounts of his trips to Kentucky, his journal of the first Kentucky convention of which he served as chair, letters about business, Kentucky land claims, and family affairs. There are commissions, wills and estate inventories, land surveys and indentures, a manuscript map, and documents related to Indigenous nations. Other documents mention enslaved people, usually those who were to be inherited. One folder holds items specific to Kentucky but there are other documents throughout the collection that also have relevance to Kentucky, such as correspondence, land records, and receipts. Daniel Boone's name can be found throughout the collection as he was hired to survey land within what is now Kentucky. Notable signatures within the collection include Thomas Jefferson, Patrick Henry, James Monroe, and Benjamin Harrison. The collection also includes an account book kept by Fleming between 1765-1783. Some accounts are medical in nature. Lastly, the collection holds George Baxter's honorary degree from the University of South Carolina dated circa 1812.","There are transcriptions for correspondence and other items which were done in 2000.","Includes 1768 and 1773 deeds of gift of land to Anne Fleming from her father","Includes information related to land ownership, list of books and pamphlets, financial information, payments made to Commissioners and the State of Virginia.","This folder includes a 1783 receipt handwritten by Daniel Boone for land he surveyed.","Includes a list of distances between towns and cities, testimony (1780), prayer (1809), copy of an act for disclaiming lands (1794), printed letter from the Board of War dated July 8, 1779 asking for information of the \"numbers and strength of the militias of the several counties within the4 state,\" financial document of Israel Christian, 1763-1766, Order from the House of Delegates for the care of armies, 1777 November 27, document regarding expedition against the Indians, 1777 August 29, broadside \"Acts of General Assembly passed October Session, 1777\"","circa 1754 fragment issued by Robert Dinwiddie and signed by George Washington, August 25, 1755 appointment issued by Robert Dinwiddie, 1762 appointment issued by Francis Fauquier, circa 1771-1775 appointment issued by John Murray, Earl of Dunmore (part of the document is missing)","The leaders of the Native American contingent were named as Captain White Eyes, Captain Johnny, and Weyandahila."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"names_coll_ssim":["Washington Academy (Lexington, Va.)","Jefferson, Thomas","Henry, Patrick","Fleming, John Christian","Christian, Israel","Christian, William","Boone, Daniel"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington Academy (Lexington, Va.)","Baxter, Anne Christian Fleming","Fleming, William","Jefferson, Thomas","Henry, Patrick","Fleming, John Christian","Christian, Israel","Christian, William","Boone, Daniel"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington Academy (Lexington, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Baxter, Anne Christian Fleming","Fleming, William","Jefferson, Thomas","Henry, Patrick","Fleming, John Christian","Christian, Israel","Christian, William","Boone, Daniel"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":80,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:42:21.790Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_11"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c11_c02_c11","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"William Burton","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c11_c02_c11#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c11_c02_c11","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c11_c02_c11"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c11_c02_c11","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c11_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c11_c02","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c11","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c11_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c11","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c11_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Southern Interscholastic Press Association (SIPA)","Correspondence A-J"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Southern Interscholastic Press Association (SIPA)","Correspondence A-J"],"text":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Southern Interscholastic Press Association (SIPA)","Correspondence A-J","William Burton","English .","box 2","folder 15"],"title_filing_ssi":"William Burton","title_ssm":["William Burton"],"title_tesim":["William Burton"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1930-1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Burton"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2437,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 15"],"_nest_path_":"/components#10/components#1/components#10","timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_231.xml","title_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"title_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231","O.W. Riegel Papers","Propaganda ","Journalism","This collection is open to research use.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","Some items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request.","Oscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. ","Riegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.","Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"","Items in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's","Riegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.","Press releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.","Items in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.","Items in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.","This subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.","Items in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.","Items in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.","Items in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.","Riegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.","Items in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.","Items in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.","Items in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.","Correspondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.","This subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.","The items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.","This subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.","Items in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.","Items in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.","Items in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.","Items in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.","As the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.","Items in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.","Items in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.","The Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.","Journalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.","Riegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.","Riegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.","The Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.","The Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.","The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.","The Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","This advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","Items in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.","the Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.","The Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.","During Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.","Mass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.","Publicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.","Items in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.","This subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.","Materials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.","This subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.","Items in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.","This subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.","Items in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.","Items in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.","This subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.","Items in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","The items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.","Items in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.","Riegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.","Correspondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.","This subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.","Publications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.","This subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.","This subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.","Riegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.","Items in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.","Th inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.","Items in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.","Goverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.","Government reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.","Newspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.","Riegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.","Press releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.","The publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.","Items in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.","Items in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.","Riegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.","Riegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.","European propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.","O.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.","Includes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.","These newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.","Riegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.","Reports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.","The Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.","The Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.","Segments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.","Riegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.","Riegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.","Riegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.","The Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.","Riegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.","The Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.","Items from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.","Riegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.","The two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.","Documents in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.","Includes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.","Riegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.","This folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"","This volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.","Riegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.","Items in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.","Press releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.","Publications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.","This subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.","Materials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.","This subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.","This subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.","This subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.","This subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.","This subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.","This subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.","These radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".","The U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.","Items in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.","Items in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.","This folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"","A 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.","The Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.","Riegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.","The government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.","Items in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.","Items in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.","Items in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.","Items in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.","Items in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.","This series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.","This subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.","Items in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.","this subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons","Items in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.","This box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.","Riegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.","The contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper,  The Jeffster , and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.","Items in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.","The contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.","Alice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.","Congressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.","Riegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.","Jim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.","This subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","After World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.","Riegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.","The rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey.","There is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.","This subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.","Some items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.","Items in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.","The leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231"],"normalized_title_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"collection_ssim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creator_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creators_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Propaganda ","Journalism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Propaganda ","Journalism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["75 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to research use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to research use.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Some items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRiegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Oscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. ","Riegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethe Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTh inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernment reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEuropean propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSegments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethis subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper, \u003ci\u003eThe Jeffster\u003c/i\u003e, and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"","Items in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's","Riegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.","Press releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.","Items in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.","Items in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.","This subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.","Items in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.","Items in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.","Items in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.","Riegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.","Items in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.","Items in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.","Items in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.","Correspondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.","This subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.","The items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.","This subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.","Items in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.","Items in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.","Items in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.","Items in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.","As the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.","Items in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.","Items in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.","The Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.","Journalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.","Riegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.","Riegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.","The Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.","The Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.","The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.","The Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","This advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","Items in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.","the Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.","The Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.","During Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.","Mass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.","Publicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.","Items in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.","This subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.","Materials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.","This subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.","Items in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.","This subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.","Items in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.","Items in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.","This subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.","Items in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","The items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.","Items in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.","Riegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.","Correspondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.","This subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.","Publications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.","This subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.","This subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.","Riegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.","Items in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.","Th inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.","Items in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.","Goverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.","Government reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.","Newspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.","Riegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.","Press releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.","The publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.","Items in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.","Items in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.","Riegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.","Riegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.","European propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.","O.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.","Includes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.","These newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.","Riegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.","Reports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.","The Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.","The Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.","Segments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.","Riegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.","Riegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.","Riegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.","The Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.","Riegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.","The Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.","Items from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.","Riegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.","The two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.","Documents in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.","Includes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.","Riegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.","This folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"","This volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.","Riegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.","Items in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.","Press releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.","Publications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.","This subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.","Materials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.","This subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.","This subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.","This subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.","This subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.","This subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.","This subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.","These radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".","The U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.","Items in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.","Items in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.","This folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"","A 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.","The Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.","Riegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.","The government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.","Items in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.","Items in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.","Items in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.","Items in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.","Items in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.","This series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.","This subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.","Items in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.","this subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons","Items in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.","This box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.","Riegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.","The contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper,  The Jeffster , and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.","Items in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.","The contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.","Alice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.","Congressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.","Riegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.","Jim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.","This subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","After World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.","Riegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.","The rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["There is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.","This subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.","Some items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.","Items in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.","The leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Riegel, Hunt"],"persname_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","United States. Army","United States. Army. Infantry","Davis family","Davis, William Couch","Davis, Mary Anderson"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","United States. Army","United States. Army. Infantry"],"names_coll_ssim":["Davis family"],"famname_ssim":["Davis family"],"persname_ssim":["Davis, William Couch","Davis, Mary Anderson"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","This collection is housed in a box containing WLU collections 0183-0187.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","River Crest Sanitarium (Astoria, Long Island, N.Y.)","Dold, William E.","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0186","/repositories/5/resources/106"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William E. Dold Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William E. Dold Papers"],"collection_ssim":["William E. 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_381dc676ab71388c277e2abb992a52f7\"\u003eThis collection is housed in a box containing WLU collections 0183-0187.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["This collection is housed in a box containing WLU collections 0183-0187."],"names_coll_ssim":["Washington and Lee University","River Crest Sanitarium (Astoria, Long Island, N.Y.)"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","River Crest Sanitarium (Astoria, Long Island, N.Y.)","Dold, William E.","Gaines, Francis Pendleton"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","River Crest Sanitarium (Astoria, Long Island, N.Y.)"],"persname_ssim":["Dold, William E.","Gaines, Francis Pendleton"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:20:51.471Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_106","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_106","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_106","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_106","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_106.xml","title_ssm":["William E. 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Another correspondent in this collection is Washington and Lee university alumnus William B. \"Bill\" Harrington, Jr."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["Standard-Vacuum Oil Company","Wilson, William L. (William Lyne), 1906-1989"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Standard-Vacuum Oil Company","Watson, William Clarke, Jr., 1908-1979","Harrington, William B. , Jr.","Wilson, William L. (William Lyne), 1906-1989"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Standard-Vacuum Oil Company"],"persname_ssim":["Watson, William Clarke, Jr., 1908-1979","Harrington, William B. , Jr.","Wilson, William L. (William Lyne), 1906-1989"],"language_ssim":["These materials are entirely in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:04:42.341Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_574","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_574","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_574","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_574","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_574.xml","title_ssm":["William L. Wilson Papers"],"title_tesim":["William L. Wilson Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1926-1941"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1926-1941"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0508","/repositories/5/resources/574"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0508","/repositories/5/resources/574","William L. Wilson Papers","China-Guangzhou","Postage stamps","Correspondence","Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945)","These materials are available for research.","This collection consists of nine letters from William C. Watson, Jr. to William L. (Billy) Wilson between 1927 and 1941. Both were students and graduated of Washington and Lee University. After college, Watson went to work for Standard-Vacuum Oil Company and was employed in Canton, China, among other places in the Far East. Of note is a letter written to Wilson on December 10, 1939, which describes his experinces in Canton, China during the Japanese invasion of the city during the Sino-Japanese War. Another correspondent in this collection is Washington and Lee university alumnus William B. \"Bill\" Harrington, Jr.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Standard-Vacuum Oil Company","Watson, William Clarke, Jr., 1908-1979","Harrington, William B. , Jr.","Wilson, William L. (William Lyne), 1906-1989","These materials are entirely in English."],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0508","/repositories/5/resources/574"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William L. Wilson Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William L. Wilson Papers"],"collection_ssim":["William L. 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Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Postage stamps","Correspondence","Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Postage stamps","Correspondence","Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9 Item"],"extent_tesim":["9 Item"],"date_range_isim":[1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese materials are available for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["These materials are available for research."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item],William L. Wilson Papers, WLU Coll. 0508, Special Collections and Archives, James G. 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Another correspondent in this collection is Washington and Lee university alumnus William B. \"Bill\" Harrington, Jr."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["Standard-Vacuum Oil Company","Wilson, William L. (William Lyne), 1906-1989"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Standard-Vacuum Oil Company","Watson, William Clarke, Jr., 1908-1979","Harrington, William B. , Jr.","Wilson, William L. (William Lyne), 1906-1989"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Standard-Vacuum Oil Company"],"persname_ssim":["Watson, William Clarke, Jr., 1908-1979","Harrington, William B. , Jr.","Wilson, William L. (William Lyne), 1906-1989"],"language_ssim":["These materials are entirely in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:04:42.341Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_574"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_417","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Lyne Wilson Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_417#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Straus, Isidor","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_417#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters from the American Civil War period; correspondence of Wilson while he was Congressman from West Virginia, Postmaster General under Cleveland, and President of Washington and Lee University; 3 bound, indexed volumes (not orginals) of Wilson's official correspondence as Postmaster General; 6 diaries; miscellaneous papers and printed speeches; 38 letters from the University of West Virginia collection (microfilm); photograph; correspondence with Isidor Straus concerning politics and events at Washington and Lee; 4 letters dated 1874-1875 from J.A. Lapham to her sister, Amelia H. Scorah. Includes three manuscript diaries, 1862-1863, which were written while Wilson was serving in the 12th Virginia Cavalry. Also includes reviews of books about Wilson, correspondence about Wilson by his biographers and descendants, genealogy information on Wilson's mother, and eight photocopied letters from Wilson to Waitman Barbe dated 1891-1899.Other correspondents include Edward Atkinson, William Campbell Preston Breckinridge, James B. Bryce, Fitzhugh Lee, Thomas Nelson Page, William E. 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Also includes reviews of books about Wilson, correspondence about Wilson by his biographers and descendants, genealogy information on Wilson's mother, and eight photocopied letters from Wilson to Waitman Barbe dated 1891-1899.Other correspondents include Edward Atkinson, William Campbell Preston Breckinridge, James B. Bryce, Fitzhugh Lee, Thomas Nelson Page, William E. Russell, Isidor Straus, Henry St. George Tucker.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Confederate States of America","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 12th","Washington and Lee University","Straus, Isidor","Atkinson, Edward","Bryce, James Bryce, Viscount","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905","Breckinridge, William Campbell Preston","Page, Thomas Nelson","Tucker, Henry St. George, I","Wilson, William Lyne","Wilson, William L. (William Lyne), 1906-1989","Russell, William E. (William Eustis)","Lapham, J. 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A.","Scorah,  Amelia H.","Waitman, Barbe"],"creator_ssim":["Straus, Isidor","Atkinson, Edward","Bryce, James Bryce, Viscount","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905","Breckinridge, William Campbell Preston","Page, Thomas Nelson","Tucker, Henry St. George, I","Wilson, William Lyne","Wilson, William L. (William Lyne), 1906-1989","Russell, William E. (William Eustis)","Lapham, J. A.","Scorah,  Amelia H.","Waitman, Barbe"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Straus, Isidor","Atkinson, Edward","Bryce, James Bryce, Viscount","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905","Breckinridge, William Campbell Preston","Page, Thomas Nelson","Tucker, Henry St. George, I","Wilson, William Lyne","Wilson, William L. (William Lyne), 1906-1989","Russell, William E. (William Eustis)","Lapham, J. 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Most of the items in the collection were a gift of Mr. and Mrs. William Lyne Wilson II in 1969.  26 items were a gift of John Bowen in 1982."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Correspondence","Diaries","Personal Narratives","Speeches, addresses, etc., American","Boundaries","Military participation -- African American","Tariff","Textile fabrics","Photographs","Personal narratives -- Confederate"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Correspondence","Diaries","Personal Narratives","Speeches, addresses, etc., American","Boundaries","Military participation -- African American","Tariff","Textile fabrics","Photographs","Personal narratives -- Confederate"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Linear Feet ca. 550 items (40 folders)"],"extent_tesim":["2 Linear Feet ca. 550 items (40 folders)"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Personal narratives -- Confederate"],"date_range_isim":[1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal copies of the 38 letters available on microfilm are owned by the University of West Virginia.  Additionally, xx owns the 3 bound, indexed volumes of Wilson's official correspondence as Postmaster General.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Original copies of the 38 letters available on microfilm are owned by the University of West Virginia.  Additionally, xx owns the 3 bound, indexed volumes of Wilson's official correspondence as Postmaster General."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], William Lyne Wilson Papers, WLU Coll. 0029, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], William Lyne Wilson Papers, WLU Coll. 0029, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters from the American Civil War period; correspondence of Wilson while he was Congressman from West Virginia, Postmaster General under Cleveland, and President of Washington and Lee University; 3 bound, indexed volumes (not orginals) of Wilson's official correspondence as Postmaster General; 6 diaries; miscellaneous papers and printed speeches; 38 letters from the University of West Virginia collection (microfilm); photograph; correspondence with Isidor Straus concerning politics and events at Washington and Lee; 4 letters dated 1874-1875 from J.A. Lapham to her sister, Amelia H. Scorah. Includes three manuscript diaries, 1862-1863, which were written while Wilson was serving in the 12th Virginia Cavalry.  Also includes reviews of books about Wilson, correspondence about Wilson by his biographers and descendants, genealogy information on Wilson's mother, and eight photocopied letters from Wilson to Waitman Barbe dated 1891-1899.Other correspondents include Edward Atkinson, William Campbell Preston Breckinridge, James B. Bryce, Fitzhugh Lee, Thomas Nelson Page, William E. 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Also includes reviews of books about Wilson, correspondence about Wilson by his biographers and descendants, genealogy information on Wilson's mother, and eight photocopied letters from Wilson to Waitman Barbe dated 1891-1899.Other correspondents include Edward Atkinson, William Campbell Preston Breckinridge, James B. Bryce, Fitzhugh Lee, Thomas Nelson Page, William E. Russell, Isidor Straus, Henry St. George Tucker."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["Confederate States of America","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 12th","Washington and Lee University","Wilson, William Lyne","Wilson, William L. 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Additionally, xx owns the 3 bound, indexed volumes of Wilson's official correspondence as Postmaster General.","Includes letters from the American Civil War period; correspondence of Wilson while he was Congressman from West Virginia, Postmaster General under Cleveland, and President of Washington and Lee University; 3 bound, indexed volumes (not orginals) of Wilson's official correspondence as Postmaster General; 6 diaries; miscellaneous papers and printed speeches; 38 letters from the University of West Virginia collection (microfilm); photograph; correspondence with Isidor Straus concerning politics and events at Washington and Lee; 4 letters dated 1874-1875 from J.A. Lapham to her sister, Amelia H. Scorah. Includes three manuscript diaries, 1862-1863, which were written while Wilson was serving in the 12th Virginia Cavalry.  Also includes reviews of books about Wilson, correspondence about Wilson by his biographers and descendants, genealogy information on Wilson's mother, and eight photocopied letters from Wilson to Waitman Barbe dated 1891-1899.Other correspondents include Edward Atkinson, William Campbell Preston Breckinridge, James B. Bryce, Fitzhugh Lee, Thomas Nelson Page, William E. Russell, Isidor Straus, Henry St. George Tucker.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Confederate States of America","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 12th","Washington and Lee University","Straus, Isidor","Atkinson, Edward","Bryce, James Bryce, Viscount","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905","Breckinridge, William Campbell Preston","Page, Thomas Nelson","Tucker, Henry St. George, I","Wilson, William Lyne","Wilson, William L. (William Lyne), 1906-1989","Russell, William E. (William Eustis)","Lapham, J. A.","Scorah,  Amelia H.","Waitman, Barbe","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0029","/repositories/5/resources/417"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Lyne Wilson Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Lyne Wilson Papers"],"collection_ssim":["William Lyne Wilson Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Venezuala"],"geogname_ssim":["Venezuala"],"creator_ssm":["Straus, Isidor","Atkinson, Edward","Bryce, James Bryce, Viscount","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905","Breckinridge, William Campbell Preston","Page, Thomas Nelson","Tucker, Henry St. George, I","Wilson, William Lyne","Wilson, William L. (William Lyne), 1906-1989","Russell, William E. (William Eustis)","Lapham, J. A.","Scorah,  Amelia H.","Waitman, Barbe"],"creator_ssim":["Straus, Isidor","Atkinson, Edward","Bryce, James Bryce, Viscount","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905","Breckinridge, William Campbell Preston","Page, Thomas Nelson","Tucker, Henry St. George, I","Wilson, William Lyne","Wilson, William L. (William Lyne), 1906-1989","Russell, William E. (William Eustis)","Lapham, J. A.","Scorah,  Amelia H.","Waitman, Barbe"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Straus, Isidor","Atkinson, Edward","Bryce, James Bryce, Viscount","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905","Breckinridge, William Campbell Preston","Page, Thomas Nelson","Tucker, Henry St. George, I","Wilson, William Lyne","Wilson, William L. (William Lyne), 1906-1989","Russell, William E. (William Eustis)","Lapham, J. A.","Scorah,  Amelia H.","Waitman, Barbe"],"creators_ssim":["Straus, Isidor","Atkinson, Edward","Bryce, James Bryce, Viscount","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905","Breckinridge, William Campbell Preston","Page, Thomas Nelson","Tucker, Henry St. George, I","Wilson, William Lyne","Wilson, William L. (William Lyne), 1906-1989","Russell, William E. (William Eustis)","Lapham, J. A.","Scorah,  Amelia H.","Waitman, Barbe"],"places_ssim":["Venezuala"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Most of the items in the collection were a gift of Mr. and Mrs. William Lyne Wilson II in 1969.  26 items were a gift of John Bowen in 1982."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Correspondence","Diaries","Personal Narratives","Speeches, addresses, etc., American","Boundaries","Military participation -- African American","Tariff","Textile fabrics","Photographs","Personal narratives -- Confederate"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Correspondence","Diaries","Personal Narratives","Speeches, addresses, etc., American","Boundaries","Military participation -- African American","Tariff","Textile fabrics","Photographs","Personal narratives -- Confederate"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Linear Feet ca. 550 items (40 folders)"],"extent_tesim":["2 Linear Feet ca. 550 items (40 folders)"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Personal narratives -- Confederate"],"date_range_isim":[1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal copies of the 38 letters available on microfilm are owned by the University of West Virginia.  Additionally, xx owns the 3 bound, indexed volumes of Wilson's official correspondence as Postmaster General.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Original copies of the 38 letters available on microfilm are owned by the University of West Virginia.  Additionally, xx owns the 3 bound, indexed volumes of Wilson's official correspondence as Postmaster General."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], William Lyne Wilson Papers, WLU Coll. 0029, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], William Lyne Wilson Papers, WLU Coll. 0029, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters from the American Civil War period; correspondence of Wilson while he was Congressman from West Virginia, Postmaster General under Cleveland, and President of Washington and Lee University; 3 bound, indexed volumes (not orginals) of Wilson's official correspondence as Postmaster General; 6 diaries; miscellaneous papers and printed speeches; 38 letters from the University of West Virginia collection (microfilm); photograph; correspondence with Isidor Straus concerning politics and events at Washington and Lee; 4 letters dated 1874-1875 from J.A. Lapham to her sister, Amelia H. Scorah. Includes three manuscript diaries, 1862-1863, which were written while Wilson was serving in the 12th Virginia Cavalry.  Also includes reviews of books about Wilson, correspondence about Wilson by his biographers and descendants, genealogy information on Wilson's mother, and eight photocopied letters from Wilson to Waitman Barbe dated 1891-1899.Other correspondents include Edward Atkinson, William Campbell Preston Breckinridge, James B. Bryce, Fitzhugh Lee, Thomas Nelson Page, William E. Russell, Isidor Straus, Henry St. George Tucker.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes letters from the American Civil War period; correspondence of Wilson while he was Congressman from West Virginia, Postmaster General under Cleveland, and President of Washington and Lee University; 3 bound, indexed volumes (not orginals) of Wilson's official correspondence as Postmaster General; 6 diaries; miscellaneous papers and printed speeches; 38 letters from the University of West Virginia collection (microfilm); photograph; correspondence with Isidor Straus concerning politics and events at Washington and Lee; 4 letters dated 1874-1875 from J.A. Lapham to her sister, Amelia H. Scorah. Includes three manuscript diaries, 1862-1863, which were written while Wilson was serving in the 12th Virginia Cavalry.  Also includes reviews of books about Wilson, correspondence about Wilson by his biographers and descendants, genealogy information on Wilson's mother, and eight photocopied letters from Wilson to Waitman Barbe dated 1891-1899.Other correspondents include Edward Atkinson, William Campbell Preston Breckinridge, James B. Bryce, Fitzhugh Lee, Thomas Nelson Page, William E. Russell, Isidor Straus, Henry St. George Tucker."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["Confederate States of America","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 12th","Washington and Lee University","Wilson, William Lyne","Wilson, William L. 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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Thom, W. T. , Jr. (William Taylor)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0326","/repositories/5/resources/490"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Taylor Thom Jr. Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Taylor Thom Jr. Papers"],"collection_ssim":["William Taylor Thom Jr. Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Thom, W. T. , Jr. (William Taylor)"],"creator_ssim":["Thom, W. 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Diaries","Geology","Correspondence","Voyages and travels"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Diaries","Geology","Correspondence","Voyages and travels"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".4 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], William Taylor Thom Jr. Papers, WLU Coll. 0326, Special Collections and Archives, James G. 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Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese papers include mainly reprints of Thom's publications on geology (1917-1955) along with several letters and a travel diary (1920).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These papers include mainly reprints of Thom's publications on geology (1917-1955) along with several letters and a travel diary (1920)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Thom, W. 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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Thom, W. T. , Jr. (William Taylor)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0326","/repositories/5/resources/490"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Taylor Thom Jr. Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Taylor Thom Jr. Papers"],"collection_ssim":["William Taylor Thom Jr. Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Thom, W. T. , Jr. (William Taylor)"],"creator_ssim":["Thom, W. 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Diaries","Geology","Correspondence","Voyages and travels"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Diaries","Geology","Correspondence","Voyages and travels"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".4 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], William Taylor Thom Jr. Papers, WLU Coll. 0326, Special Collections and Archives, James G. 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It also includes approximately 25 items from Pusey's wartime duty in Germany in 1945, including eight photographs of Admiral Dönitz's surrender. Additionally, there is a typescript by Pusey entitled \u003ci\u003eTheater in Staunton, Va, 1875-1912\u003c/i\u003e.Also contains a signed typescript of his book History of the theater in Staunton, Virginia, known as Grange Hall, the Opera House (1879) and the Beverly Theatre (1905-), from 1875-1912. Chronicles performances (ca. 700) of drama, musical comedy, minstrel shows, vaudeville, and melodrama. Includes names of major actors and playwrights of the shows, such as Warren L. Olivier, Lillie Langtry, Fanny Janauschek, Emma Abbott, Thomas W. Keene, Sol S. 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