{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026page=2787","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026page=2786","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026page=2788","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026page=2795"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2787,"next_page":2788,"prev_page":2786,"total_pages":2795,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":27860,"total_count":27949,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1153_c66","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"X-rays","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1153_c66#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1153_c66","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1153_c66"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1153_c66","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1153","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1153","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1153","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1153","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1153"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1153"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Edward Felix Turner, Jr. collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Edward Felix Turner, Jr. collection"],"text":["Edward Felix Turner, Jr. collection","X-rays","Box 1","folder 66"],"title_filing_ssi":"X-rays","title_ssm":["X-rays"],"title_tesim":["X-rays"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1869-1934, undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1869/1934"],"normalized_title_ssm":["X-rays"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Edward Felix Turner, Jr. collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":66,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934],"containers_ssim":["Box 1","folder 66"],"_nest_path_":"/components#65","timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:01:59.447Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1153","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1153","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1153","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1153","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1153.xml","title_ssm":["Edward Felix Turner, Jr. collection"],"title_tesim":["Edward Felix Turner, Jr. collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1902-1939"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-1939"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0788","/repositories/5/resources/1153"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0788","/repositories/5/resources/1153","Edward Felix Turner, Jr. collection","The collection is open for research use.","Edward Felix Turner, Jr. (1920-1978), scholar, teacher, researcher and author. He was a student of the W\u0026L Class of 1950, and joined the W\u0026L Physics department in 1957, becoming a full professor in 1959. He was married to Pauline \"Polly\" Swartz Turner.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Campbell, L. L. (Leslie Lyle)","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0788","/repositories/5/resources/1153"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edward Felix Turner, Jr. collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edward Felix Turner, Jr. collection"],"collection_ssim":["Edward Felix Turner, Jr. collection"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".75 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward Felix Turner, Jr. (1920-1978), scholar, teacher, researcher and author. He was a student of the W\u0026amp;L Class of 1950, and joined the W\u0026amp;L Physics department in 1957, becoming a full professor in 1959. He was married to Pauline \"Polly\" Swartz Turner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edward Felix Turner, Jr. (1920-1978), scholar, teacher, researcher and author. He was a student of the W\u0026L Class of 1950, and joined the W\u0026L Physics department in 1957, becoming a full professor in 1959. He was married to Pauline \"Polly\" Swartz Turner."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward Felix Turner, Jr. Papers, WLU Coll. 0700, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Edward Felix Turner, Jr. Papers, WLU Coll. 0700, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Campbell, L. L. (Leslie Lyle)"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Campbell, L. L. (Leslie Lyle)"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":67,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:01:59.447Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1153_c66"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9119_c01_c04_c14_c04","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"X, Y, Z","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9119_c01_c04_c14_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9119_c01_c04_c14_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9119_c01_c04_c14_c04","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9119_c01_c04_c14_c04"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9119_c01_c04_c14_c04","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9119","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9119","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9119_c01_c04_c14","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9119_c01_c04_c14","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9119","viw_repositories_2_resources_9119_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_9119_c01_c04","viw_repositories_2_resources_9119_c01_c04_c14"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9119","viw_repositories_2_resources_9119_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_9119_c01_c04","viw_repositories_2_resources_9119_c01_c04_c14"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John Garland Pollard Papers","Series 1: John Garland Pollard Papers","Subseries 1.4: Professional Files","Box 18"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John Garland Pollard Papers","Series 1: John Garland Pollard Papers","Subseries 1.4: Professional Files","Box 18"],"text":["John Garland Pollard Papers","Series 1: John Garland Pollard Papers","Subseries 1.4: Professional Files","Box 18","X, Y, Z","Box 18","Folder 432","Miscellaneous correspondence"],"title_filing_ssi":"X, Y, Z","title_ssm":["X, Y, Z"],"title_tesim":["X, Y, Z"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1928-1933"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1928/1933"],"normalized_title_ssm":["X, Y, Z"],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["John Garland Pollard Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":465,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933],"containers_ssim":["Box 18","Folder 432"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous correspondence\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Miscellaneous correspondence"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#3/components#13/components#3","timestamp":"2026-05-21T14:04:39.292Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9119","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9119","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9119","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9119","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9119.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Pollard, John Garland, Papers","title_ssm":["John Garland Pollard Papers"],"title_tesim":["John Garland Pollard Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1683-1968","1856-1937"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1856-1937"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1683-1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 70 P76","/repositories/2/resources/9119"],"text":["Mss. 70 P76","/repositories/2/resources/9119","John Garland Pollard Papers","Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and Government","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Baptists--Virginia--History","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Fundraising campaigns","Southern Baptist Convention--History--20th century","Young Men's Christian Associations","Agendas (administrative records)","Certificates","Correspondence","Financial records","Fliers (printed matter)","Minutes","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Reports","Resolutions (administrative records)","Technical reports","15,000 Items","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Series 3 was originally the John Garland Pollard Papers, UA 6.025, and was combined with this collection in 2011.","This material was originally the John Garland Pollard Papers, UA 6.025, and was comibined with his Personal Papers in August 2011.","  \"\"","In 1930, John Garland Pollard, a professor at the College of William and Mary was elected governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. A progressive Democrat interested in reform, his administration as governor was marred by dealing with the country's worst economic crisis. From King and Queen County, Va. he combined a strong sense of public service with a firm belief in the separation of church and state and a whimsical sense of humor. Trained in law, he was elected to the Constitutional Convention of 1901 where he made his mark by opposing in the revised constitution, the use of phrase describing Virginia citizens as only Christian; his strong belief in the Baptist faith prompted his speech."," He rose to be elected in 1913 to be Virginia's attorney-general on a reform platform which included initiative and referendum, the short ballot, etc. In 1922 he was appointed William and Mary's director of the School of Government and Citizenship (School of Law) where he excelled as a teacher and was also elected Mayor of Williamsburg. He served as a Sunday School teacher at the Williamsburg Baptist Church."," His run for the gubernatorial seat had the approval of Harry Byrd, leader of the Virginia Democratic machine (called the Byrd Organization) and he worked with Byrd during his term as a maverick governor. One of his chief accomplishments by far during the Great Depression was the founding of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, the first state-supported art museum in the United States. Unfortunately, the Byrd mandate of fiscal integrity and balanced budgets did not permit much help to the suffering citizens of the commonwealth. State salaries were cut ten percent including the salary of the governor.","Letters, clippings, manuscript volumes, business papers, pamphlets, genealogical material, family papers, reports, memos, campaign literature, photographs of John G. Pollard (1871-1937), lawyer, educator, statesman, humanitarian, and governor of Virginia, 1930-1934. Prominent correspondents include Henry Watkins Anderson, Lady Astor, Frederic W. Boatwright, David K. E. Bruce, John Stewart Bryan, William Jennings Bryan, Harry F. Byrd, James Cannon, J. A. C. Chandler, Calvin Coolidge, Westmoreland Davis, Jessie Ball Dupont, Carter Glass, John D. Rockefeller, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Eleanor Roosevelt, Claude A. Swanson, Lyon G. Tyler, Alexander W. Weddell, and Woodrow Wilson."," Series 3 contains the correspondence and papers of John Garland Pollard related to his career at the College of William and Mary.\n \n \n Box 4, Folder 98 contains plot plans for Pollard Park and Chandler Court in Williamsburg, Va.","Correspondence, notes, clippings. Includes letters of H.E. Bacon concerning death of Thomas Pollard, Alexander S. Brown, William MacFarlane Jones, Hugh Pollard (of London, England) John Pollard, John Garland Pollard, Violet McDougall Pollard; typescript of Pollard and Robinson family Bible record; newspaper obituary of Dr. George Franklin Bagby; and biographical sketch of John Pollard (1839-1911)","Notes: and photocopy of Pollard and Robinson family Bible record","Includes correspondence of John Garland Pollard concerning the Pollard family; letter, 1891,of Grace Hawthorne (Phillips) Pollard; will (copy) of John Pollard (1803-1877); and chart, 1870, of Pollard Family.","Includes correspondence of John Garland Pollard concerning the Pollard family.","Includes correspondence of John Garland Pollard concerning the Pollard family.","Includes correspondence of John Garland Pollard concerning the Pollard family.","Includes Bagby family tree.","Johnson, Elizabeth Pollard Cox and Dodge, Jessie Gresham Pollard, compilers. Pamphlet. (Acc. no. 76-53)","Photostat of Petition from the citizens of St. Stephens Parish of New Kent County to Lt. Gov. Henry Chicheley, 1683?. Robert Pollard's signature among the petitioners. Original in the Virginia State Library. Oversize.","Manuscript book of oaths, 1785","1 letter","Cyphering book which includes law notes","License to practice law (signed by John B. Clopton, John A. Meredith and John Taylor Lomax); photograph; phrenology chart; obituary of wife Juliet (Jeffries) Pollard; and will (copy) of Thomas Jefferies.","Columbian College Diplomas. Oversize. T.P. commencement address, 1850, Columbian College","to son, John Pollard, Jr., 1860. 1 leter","Autobiography. (See also manuscript volumes)","Kept while serving as minister of Les St. Baptist Churh, Baltimore, Md., and on trips to Virginia, the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, Pa, New York, New London, Ct., and Washington, D.C. Mentions funeral of Reverdy Johnson, his lecture to South Baltimore Mechanics Library Association; shaking hands with Ulysses S. Grant; death of Richard Fuller; and hearing the astronomer simon Newcomb speak.","Photograph of Richmond College faculty, 1888, including JP, Jr. (missing)","Sermons 1857-1868 and n.d. (no date); and newspaper clippings from The Religious Herald 10 November 1870, concerning death of Richard Hugh Bagby","Printed and manuscript sermons, 1876, 1887, 1901, and n.d. (no date), including sermon on history of Lee Street Baptist Church, Baltimore, Md","Essays and Addresses Presented at the first metting of the Congress of Virginian Baptists, 1883; The Blood of Jesus (unauthorized tract); manuscript record book of [Baptists?] probably in Richmond, Va., 1880's","Essays and Addresses Presented at the Second Congress of Virginia Baptists, 1886; Southern Baptists Convention, 1888; Religious Herald, 1899; The Civil Sabbath, 15 Nov 1900","Temperance, petitions (from Va. branches of W.C.T.U. including Staunton Branch [bearing signature of Flora (Cooke) Stuart]), Letters and notes 1882-1885","including record of salary recieved as professor at Richmond College.","Receipted bills, 1897","Receipted bills, 1898","Receipted bills, 1899","Receipted bills, 1900","Letters, 1856-1857, including letters written from Columbian College.","Letters, including letters written from Columbian College","Letters, 1859 written while attending Columbian College","Letters, 1860, written while teaching at Columbian College","Letters, 1861, written while teaching at Columbian College and concerning the inauguration of Abraham Lincoln","Correspondence, 1870-1873, including letter from John Pollard, Jr. to his children","Family correspondence, 1874-1907. Includes letters written by John Pollard, Jr. on trips to Rawley Springs, Rockingham Co., Va., Southern Baptist Convention at charleston, S.C., Philadelphia Centennial [ typewritten letter from Centennial], Groton, Conn., Buffalo Springs, [?] ; Portland, Me., Round Lake, N.Y. and London, Eng. Also includes letter of John Pollard (1803-1877) concerning his second marriage; and letters of John Garland Pollard. Also includes obituary of Susie Virginia Pollard.","James Pollard, Ord[inance] Dept. Rodes' Division, to John Pollard, Jr. concerning conduct of Confederate soilders during Gettysburg Campaign","Including calls to be pastor in Northampton Co., Va., and Farmville, Va., and a letter concerning John Garland Pollard at Columbian College. Also includes certificate as member of Masons; letter of thanks to Virginia (Bagby) Pollard and resolutions adopted to John Pollard upon their leaving Lee St. Baptist Church, Baltimore, Md.","Letters to John and Virginia Bagby Pollard, Letters 1861-1876","While serving in Confederate States Army at Gloucester Point and Yorktown, Va; and near Adams Run, S.C., and in the trenches near Petersb[ur]g, [Va.].","Letters 1861-1876 ( including letter of Edward Bagby)","Including letter of T.P. Bagby written while attending Richmond College.","Letters to and from, Includes letters from Alfred [Bagby ?], Mattie Evans, Mary E. Gresham, Mattie Hill, Virginia F. Lawrence, Sue Ryland and B. Woodward.","Copy of New Testament","Speech entitled \"The Spoils System\" delivered in response to an article by H.R. Pollard. no date., speaker unidentified.","Pollard and Bagby family fragments including on unidentified photograph","John Garland Pollard. Biographical material","Biography of John Garland Pollard by his sister, Maud Turman","1904 (names of lawsuits and lists of things to do). 1906( names of lawsuits), 1908 (names of lawsuits and lists of things to do), 1911 (appointments), 1916 (appointments for speeches), 1917 ( vote totals, appointments for speeches and campaign strategy), and 1929 (3 books; appointements for speeches, addresses of people and things to do for campaign). Files, John Garland Pollard's diary of World War I work in France, see Professional Files, Y.M.C.A.","Photographs","Photographs","Photographs","no date. (some taken during his gubernatorial term)","Copy of will, lists of bequests","Correspondence, mostly with John Garland Pollard (some letters concern teaching of evolution in schools) and letters of sympathy to John Garland Pollard on death of his brother, EBP, 1927. Also includes correspondence of Robert N. Pollard with John Garland Pollard.","Correspondence, with John Garland Pollard concerning John Garland Pollard's efforts to have him appointed federal Judge. Includes correspondence with Harry F. Byrd, Cary T. Grayson and Carter Glass.","Written ( or copied) by M.E. Pollard; newspaper clipping, 1917, concerning death of Mrs. Robert N. Pollard and poem, \" My Mother\"","Maud P. Sherman (sister of John Garland Pollard) correspondence, 1925-1936","Folders 56-","Mr. and Mrs. G. Harvey (sister of John Garland Pollard and brother- in- law). Correspondence, 1925-1937","Correspondence, 1921-1936. concerning student loan Funds established by Bagby at University of Richmond and William and Mary","Correspondence, 1923-1936, of A. Paul Bagby, Alfred Bagby, Jr. (and wife), Charles T. Bagby, George P. Bagby, Harry A. Bagby, Leslie H. Bagby, Luther R. Bagby, Mabel Strother Bagby, Olive Bagby, Sue E. Bagby, William F. Bagby, and William Hugh Bagby with John Garland Pollard.","Correspondence, 1928-1933","Correspondence, 1920-1937, concerning finances, William Jenings Byan's opinions concerning illness of Woodrow Wilson, Depression and drunken driving. Also includes correspondence of C. Browne Garnett, Jr., [?] Gignilliat, Hattie Belle Gresham and Lalla Smoot.","Correspondence with John Garland Pollard, 1934-1935, concerning death of John Garland Pollard's sister, Mrs. J. W. Willis and health of John Garland Pollard.","Correspondence with John Garland Pollard, 1936-1937, concerning health of John Garland Pollard","Correspondence. Chiefly letters from Pollard children and Billie Harris in China","Interdenominational missionary records","Correspondence. Mostly correspondence with John Garland Pollard and Pollard children. For correspondence with John Garland Pollard, 1930-1934, see Governorship Files","List of Files, callers at Executive mansion, Christmas cards and gifts sent and received. 1933-1942","Chiefly correspondence with John Garland Pollard, 1934-1937 and undated Includes letter of Joseph P. Kennedy","Chiefly cprrespondence with John Garland Pollard 1934-1937","Papers relating to attendance at National Cathedral School, 1922-1925","Receipts and Bills chiefly relating to wedding","Florida Vacation, 1936-1937 mostly notes and correspondence","\"Get Well\" letters, chiefly addressed to Mrs. John Garland Pollard","List of cards etc.","Mrs. John Garland Pollard's drafts of answers to sympathy letters, lists of those who sent flowers, condolences, letter, etc","Sympathy Letters and telegrams. A-E","Sympathy Letters and telegrams F-L","Sympathy Letters and telegrams M-R","Sympathy letters and telegrams, S-Z and Resolutions","Sympathy cards","Stock certificates, deeds, letter relating to cases, etc","1915-1918 Includes a notebook of carbon copy notes and letters prior to John Garland Pollard's departure for France, 1918, and during his stay","Expenses April to August 31, no year (year during residence in Williamsburg)","Business correspondence with Walter C. and W.B. Hopkins, 1921-1933","Banking Matters and correspondence","Mostly printed material-- home plans etc","Plats and Plans,(see also oversize) Ginter Park, Richmond; Chandler Court, Williamsburg home plans, Pollard Park, Belle Haven","Deeds. American Terminal Warehouse--Armour and Company and Gordon-Garnett.","Deeds. Includes Williamsburg deeds","Includes Williamsburg deeds","Deeds, including William and Mary and Williamsburg deeds.","Includes Williamsburg deeds","Deeds. Includes Williamsburg deeds","Deeds, etc. Includes Williamsburg deeds","Correspondence with Mrs. A.W. Dearing (purchaser of John Garland Pollard's Chandler Court house).","Washington area","and to Mrs. JCP (II)-1940. Also inaugural invitations","Washington, 1934-1937 (Mrs. John Garland Pollard (II) -1940) Invites other than the White House","Washington, 1934-1937 (Mrs. John Garland Pollard (II)- 1940). Invites other than the White House","Washington, 1934-1937 (Mrs. John Garland Pollard (II)-1940). Invites other than the White House","Programs, badges, etc","Bulletins, notes of meetings, etc., 1940-1970","Xmas Cards, dinners, etc. 1927-1936","(most of the John Garland Pollard clippings are to found in his vols.). Includes obituaries","Clippings, pamphlets, photographs.","Miscellaneous correspondence, etc.","Miscellaneous correspondence. 1921-1937, concerning founding of Marshall-Wythe School of Politics and Governmet, Va. gubernational race of 1925, and health of John Garland Pollard.","ABC Advisory Commitee, 1934-1937","Correspondence and data, 1929","Correspondence, 1932-1933","Correspondence and printed matter, 1927-1928","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence with W. Garrett Conant, President of the National Society of American Art","Correspondence. 1931-1932. Including letter to Lady Astor from Stanley Baldwin","Correspondence with members of 1932- 1937, including new tribute to St. Andress motifs","War department correspondence.","Including correspondence of Gari Melchers","William Jennings Bryan and other members of the Bryan family, 1913-1924","Correspondence and with members of the Bryan family, 1925-1926 ; Re scopes trial","Memorial Association. Correspondence with P.H. Callahan and Ruth Bryan Owen","Correspondence and legal papers, 1928-1935","Correspondence, clipings, speeches 1923-1929","Correspondence and lcippings, 1930","Correspondence","Correspondence and clippings, 1932 (January-April), including Byrd for Presidential campaign material.","Correspondence","Correspondence, etc. 1933-1966, including speech by Byrd re John Garland Pollard","Correspondence, 1927-1932","Miscellaneous, 1922-1937","Includes letter to Elizabeth Cox giving John Garland Pollard's views on co-education. Miscellaneous, 1922-1937","Correspondence, 1926-1929 concerning memorial to William Jennings Bryan; and prohibition. (See also Bryan)","Printed material, 1935","Printed material, etc. 1935","Printed material","Copies of and correspondence, 1923-1928","Correspondence, clippings, notes, 1900-1902","\"Survivors\" correspondence, 1913","Correspondence and printed material, 1930","Letter to John Garland Pollard","Correspondence and printed material, 1935, includes letter from John D. Rockerfeller","Booklets and correspondence, 1934-1935","Printed matter and correspondence, 1936-1937","Correspondence and printed matter","Correspondence, 1930","County map of Virginia, 1915","John Garland Pollard's review of Lillian Craig's book, \"The Road to Echo\" Correspondence with D.S. Freeman concerning the review, etc.","including letters of Ted Dalton, Westmoreland Davis, Collins Denny, Jr., E. Griffith Dodson, and Ashton Dovell","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence and clippings","Correspondence and articles, 1928-1937","E. Miscellaneous 1926-1934","Letter in response to invention","1 letter accepting invitations","including correspondnece with Sarah Lee Fain, Junis P. Fishburn, R. D. Ford (concerning Kate Walker Barrett) and Harry Emerson Fosdick","Correspondence, 1919-1928, concerning Y.M.C.A.","Mostly church and state relations, 1937","Correspondence, etc.","Complaints and recommendations","Chiefly correspondence re John Garland Pollard's and J.F. Nigent's re-appointments, 1924-1934","G. Miscellaneous","Certificate of incorporation, 1912","Correspondence, 1920-1931","Directories and ordinances","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence and Clippings","Correspondence, including correspondence concerning the restoration of Bruton Parish Church","Invitation to Governors, printed material, John Garland Pollard's address of welcome.","Correspondence with Harry Byrd","Correspondence and clippings","Correspondence and clippings","Clippings","Expenses. (Bank Records)","Expenses. (Hotel, Printing)","Expenses. (Multigraphing)","Congratulatory letters. A-B.","Congratulatory letters. C-D.","Congratulatory letters. E-G.","Congratulatory letters. H-J.","Congratulatory letters. K-L.","Congratulatory letters. M.","Congratulatory letters. N-P.","Congratulatory letters. R-S.","Congratulatory letters. T.","Congratulatory letters. U-Z.","Correspondence and clippings. Including letter from Pollard-Dovell Democratic club, Williamsburg, Va.","Correspondence, includes speeches of opponent, W.M. Brown, and clippings.","Correspondence and clippings. Includes letter to W.M. Brown and unpubllished reply to Bishop Cannon's attack.","Mostly congratulatory letters. A-Bon.","Mostly congratulatory letters. Boo-Bz.","Mostly congratulatory letters. C.","Mostly congratulatory letters. D-E.","Mostly congratulatory letters. F-G","Mostly congratulatory letters. H.","Mostly congratulatory letters. I-K","Mostly congratulatory letters. L.","Mostly congratulatory letters. M-Mc.","Mostly congratulatory letters. N-Q","Mostly congratulatory letters. R.","Mostly congratulatory letters. S.","Mostly congratulatory letters. T.","Mostly congratulatory letters. U-Z.","Letters of thanks","Letters of thanks, Includes election results.","Correspondence.","Correspondence and other material.","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence","Letters from John Garland Pollard's office including letters from Violet McDougall (Pollard) and letters concerning the Danville Strike and busts of Virginians, and location of Va. Museum of Fine Arts.","Correspondence","Correspondence","Corrupt Practices Acts. Pamphlets and mimeo data.","Good Roads. Printed material.","Government. Printed material; speech entitled \"Who Represent the People of Virginia\" by James E. Pate.","Taxation. Letter and pamphlets.","Including resolution by General Assembly endorsing Harry F. Byrd for president, proposal to cut expenses in criminal trials, and purchase of Jamestown.","A.","Applications for Jobs. A.","Applications for Jobs. B.","Applications for Jobs. C.","Applications for Jobs. D.","Applications for Jobs. E.","Applications for Jobs. F.","Applications for Jobs. G.","Applications for Jobs. H.","Applications for Jobs. I, J.","Applications for Jobs. K.","Applications for Jobs. L.","Applications for Jobs. M.","Applications for Jobs. N, O.","Applications for Jobs. P.","Applications for Jobs. Q, R.","Applications for Jobs. S.","Applications for Jobs. T, U, V.","Applications for Jobs. W, Z.","B, including letters from Mr. and Mrs. H. Lee, and letter from William J. Clark, president of Virginia Union University, concerning low cost housing project for Black people.","C, including fundraising request from William J. Clark, President of Virginia Union University, correspondence with sister, Mrs. G. Harvey Clarke, and nephew, G. Stanley Clarke, and in-laws, Judge Heriot Clarkson, c.c. Cooper (concerning Prohibition).","Carters' Grove, (including aerial photographs), and the creation of Colonial National Historical Park.","Clippings including John Garland Pollard's views on separation of church and state","Congratulatory letters.","Cox Family, correspondence.","D, E.","F (including letters concerning Federal Bar Assocaition).","G (including correspondence with Noel Gaines concerning John Garland Pollard's views on separation of church and state).","George Washington University.","H.","Invitations","Invitations","J, K, L.","M.","Military Academy appointments","N, O, P.","Publication notes","Q, R.","S.","Smoot Family, correspondence.","Speech Material.","T, U, V.","W, X, Y, Z.","\"Wits-Bits.\"","Letters re Jackson Monument","Letters and clippings","Correspondence re appointments","Letter re arrangements","Letter re arrangements","Correspondence re: sale of property","Correspondence re: sale of property","Correspondence re new school","Notes and clippings about Mason and Gunston Hall","Correspondence","Inscribed poem \"John Pollard of Virginia\"","Mimeographed report","Report on the program","Correspondence and mimeographed material","Mimeographed material and correspondence","Including letters of Ruth (Bryan) Owen Rohde","Correspondence","Re visit to Yorktown","Signed program and letter","Correspondence, chiefly business and political","Correspondence regarding John Garland Pollard's copy of","Includes correspondence with A. J. Montague","Correspondence with H. St. George Tucker re Tucker's campaign for governorship","W. A. Jones' and Carter Glass' campaigns for U.S. Senate. Correspondence, etc.","Printed material re Jones and Glass campaigns","A. J. Montague's possible judgeship. Correspondence, etc.","John Garland Pollard's campaign for Attorney General; Popular Government League. Correspondence","Correspondence and printed material re inauguration of Gov. Stuart and John Garland Pollard as Attorney General. Also correspondence of Virginia Progressive Democratic League.","Prohibition \"Speech Stuff\" and newspaper clippings","Prohibition. Clippings and correspondence, including correspondence with James Cannon.","Chiefly John Garland Pollard's campaign for Governor. Correspondence and printed material.","John Garland Pollard's campaign for Governor. Correspondence. Attitude of the \"Drys\" and the Anti-Saloon League.","Correspondence, campaign literature for governorship, clippings","Campaign for Governor. Correspondence and printed material. Anti-Saloon League letters.","Campaign for Governor. Clippings and copy of speech about Ellyson, n.d.","Campaign for Governor. Account book listing expenses and supporters by county.","Campaign for Governor. General Correspondence.","War time clippings (some relating to John Garland Pollard's work abroad).","Correspondence, printed material, and clippings.","Trinkle vs. Anderson governorship.","Correspondence re government and medicine and John Garland Pollard's campaign for Federal Trade Commission appointment (see also FTC folder).","Correspondence, affidavits, and printed materail relating to government and medicine, HGP's interest in FTC appointment, reorganization of State government, John Garland Pollard as chairman of Williamsburg Democratic Committee.","Reorganization of State government; Hoover-Smith Presidential campaign. H.F. Byrd letters included.","Correspondence re Hoover-Smith campaign.","Correspondence re Hoover-Smith campaign","Printed material and clippings re reorganization of State government, prohibition, and Hoover-Smith campaign.","Miscellaneous correspondence and printed material","Correspondence","Correspondence, Anti-Saloon League Yearbook","Correspondence and printed matter","Chiefly printed matter","Correspondence and printed matter","Correspondence and printed matter","Printed material including: Speech, Indian appropriations by T. A. E. Weadock, 1894. Legal aspects of Christian Science, 1901. Case in Supreme Court of Nebraska (2 copies--see clippings in back of each copy), 1904. Christian Science and legislation, 1906. The Los Angeles case, 1907.","Printed material including: \"Religious Liberty in America\" by Charles M. Snow, 1914. Clipping of Model Sunday Law, 1915.","Chiefly printed material including the following \"Religious Herald\" articles: \"Freedom, Civil and Religious,\" 1920. \"Baptists and Religious Liberty,\" 1920. \"The Bible in the Public Schools,\" 1923.","Printed material including: William Jennings Bryan speech at Democratic Convention, 1924. Minutes of Peninsula Baptist Association, 1925. Bibliographies on Bible study and religious education. Bible in public schools. \"Religious Herald\" pamphlets and clippings.","Correspondence and printed material","Correspondence and printed material including \"The Church in Politics\" (booklet).","Printed material and correspondence including the following: \"The Story of Religious Intolerance\" by Hudson Cary, etc. \"Liberty\" Magazines. \"The Vatican-Italian Accord.\"","Printed material and correspondence including: \"The Danger of Catholicism in Public School.\" \"The Truth Shall Make You Free.\" \"Legal Status of Bible Reading and religious Instruction in Public Schools.\" \"Liberty\" article: \"The Ideals of Thomas Jefferson on Religious Liberty\" by John Garland Pollard.","Printed material including: Copies of John Garland Pollard's speech before the Constitutional Convention of Virginia in 1901 (in \"Liberty\"). \"Virginia's Task in Higher Education.\" \"Religious Liberty and Mutual Understanding.\"","Printed material including: \"Liberty\" and other magazine articles. \"Laws Relating to the Releasing of Pupils from Public Schools on Religious Instruction.\" \"Week-day Religious Instruction.\" Jeremiah Moore, 1746-1815.","Printed material and correspondence including the following: \"Aid to Parochial and other Schools.\" \"The Kourier,\" November 1934 publication of the Ku Klux Klan. \"New Relations with Jews and Catholics.\" \"Discussion Outlines for Protestant Groups.","Correspondence and printed material including the following: State aid to schools. \"The School of Law of Illinois\" (book). \"State Aid to Donominational Schools.\" \"Kourier\", July 1935. \"Religious Liberty: Civilization's Barometer\" by Strauss. \"Liberty\" copies.","Correspondence and printed material including the following: \"Liberty\" magazine copies. Annual Southern Baptist Convention (See notes on cover). Report of the President of the University of Richmond.","Correspondence and printed material including the following: \"Reference on the Use of Public Funds for the Support of Private or Sectarian Educational Institutions\" (NEA memo). \"Liberty\" magazine, 2nd quarter of 1937. Congresssional Records, February 10th, 11th, and 12th of 1937.","Correspondence and printed material including the following: \"Axioms of Religious Liberty\" by James. \"Religion and Politics\" by John W. Davis. \"The Bible: Should It be in the School Room?\" by Franklin Steiner.","Correspondence and court records re: scholarships and drive for funds","Letter of thanks for hospitality","Correspondence","Letter and clippings","Letters of thanks, etc.","Sa-Se","Sh-Sl.","Sm-Sp.","St-Sz.","Correspondence and printed matter","Proclamation by Governor Pollard and clipping","Printed material and correspondence. Assessed value of personal property for 1920. Tax levies, etc.","Memos, digests of statements, etc.","General correspondence","General correspondence","Correspondence and data on bank deposits.","Reports, memos, and correspondence.","Correspondence and typed and printed material","Newspaper clippings.","Data, charts, maps.","Correspondence","Correspondence re political matters","Correspondence re political matters. Mostly 1921.","Correspondence re political matters.","Miscellaneous correspondence","Correspondence","Letters of congratulations","Correspondence re positions. Phone directory.","Letters to John Garland Pollard from his office and other B of VA material","Miscellaneous correspondence and printed matter","Correspondence","Printed matter.","Typescriipts and correspondence","Correspondence. Including correspondence concerning National Park Service and Shenandoah National Park.","Correspondence and reports.","Correspondence, roster, and programs","Correspondence and news letters","News letters","Receipts","Correspondence","Correspondence, concerning Fork Union Military Academy","Correspondence, includes correspondence with J. A. C. Chandler and with J. T. Davis concerning possible appointment to Federal Trade Commission.","Correspondence including correspondence with J. A. C. Chandler and Dr. E. G. Swem","Including correspondence concerning William \u0026 Mary Presidential vacancy caused by death of J. A. C. Chandler. Also mentions an order for a gold seal, ordered from Balfour, London,  that is to be awarded as a prize at commencement. Correspondence include John Stewart Bryan, Robert H. Tucker, Cary T. Grayson, Harry F. Byrd, Robert M. Hughes, J. H. Dillard, George C. Peery and correspondence concerning Franklin D. Roosevelt's visit in 1934.","Correspondence including correspondence concerning Franklin D. Roosevelt's visit in 1934. Correspondents include John Stewart Bryan, Cary T. Grayson, Kenneth Chorley, and Mrs. Alfred I. Dupont. Correspondence concerns possibility of John Garland Pollard's return to the College and his appointment to the Board of Visitors.","Correspondence, including correspondence concerning Marshall-Wythe School of Law.","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence and reports re restoration and John Garland Pollard's mayoralty campaign","Printed historical material","Correspondence","Letter re autograph copy of \"Dixie.\"","Mimeo press releases","Miscellaneous correspondence","John Garland Pollard's work with Y.M.C.A. in France including original and typescripts of diary. (See also manuscript volumes, folders 81, 339, 546-563, including anti-German propoganda.)","Historical and printed material, including programs and invitations concerning the Yorktown sesquincentinnial","Correspondence re Yorktown Country Club, Yorktown Memorial Institute, etc.","John Barton Payne Collection, catalog, 1926","(Bound)","Also, copies of \"The Four Arts\" magazine","Building plans Copy of \"The Four Arts\" magazine","Two clippings","Copy of the \"Commowealth\" magazine, which includes an article about John Garland Pollard and the VMFA","Also, \"Prospectus of Program\"","\"The Main Currents in the Development of American Painting\". \"Prospectus of Program, 1936-1937\". \"Organic Laws\". \"Roster of Members\".","Reports.","Reports, includes letter from sculptress, Malvina Hoffman","Applicants for positions with the museum","Thoams C. Parker- Thomas Colt controversy. Letters favoring Parker for Director","Letters favoring Parker for Director","Letters favoring Parker. Data re Colt.","Communications favoring Parker. Affidavits concerning Colt. Letter by Colt.","Letters to and from both sides","Final correspondence. Appointment of Colt as Curator.","Corrsepondence and copy of will.","Correspondence","Correspondence.","Correspondence concerning","Correspondence, clippings, and notes","Correspondence, minutes, and legal papers","Manuel and Treasurer's book","Sunday School. Printed matter and reports.","Sunday School reports re religion by great men in business","Correspondence regarding","Correspondence and reports","Printed minutes of annual sessions","Financial matters, correspondence, and memos","Check stubs, checks, and bank statements","Correspondence and printed matter. Attendance contest with Methodists in Sunday Schools.","Correspondence with and about new pastor","Correspondence mainly about sale of property","Correspondence about building new church","Articles and newspaper comments","General correspondence","Data for future articles","Data for future articles","National Youth Act. Copies, comments, and correspondence","\"The Ohio Situation.\" Correspondence about proposed aid in Ohio to parochial schools.","Printed matter, memos, and correspondence","Editor of \"The Religious Herald\". Correspondence about Baptist Policies","Sunday School children's letters defining word and Pollard's reply.","Manuscript and printed speeches by John Garland Pollard, by other person, and speech material gathered by John Garland Pollard. (See also Mansucript Volumes and Professional Files, appropriate folders)","See also manuscript volumes","Unfair Trade Practices","Tax Equalization.","Law as vocation","Democratic Convention speeches","Notes and speeches on Thomas Jefferson","Theodore Roosevelt articles on heroes of World War I.","Speeches","Part I.","Part II.","Correspondence, notes, clippings, printed matter","Notes for future editions","List of cases. Certificate of copyright","Correspondence","Correspondence and printed material","Correspondence","Correspondence","Notes and clippings","First edition. Comments from Bagbys and Pollards","First edition. Thanks from distinguished people.","First edition. Thanks from members of the General Assembly.","First edition. Thanks miscellaneous.","First edition. Requests for copy. Mailing list for second edition.","Second edition. Notes.","Second edition. Correspondence.","Third edition. Correspondence and clippings, includes letters from political and literary notables: Charles E. Hughes, Eleanor Roosevelt, etc.","Chiefly correspondence with Thomas Y. Crowell Company, publishers.","Chiefly correspondence with Thomas Y. Crowell company, publishers.","Proofs and notes","(Newspaper clipping). John Garland Pollard, \"Virginia, Where Washington Lived,\" Review of Reviews","Various subjects","Various subjects","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","Scrapbook of clippings, photographs","Scrapbook of photographs, clippings, and other memorabilia (Late nineteenth century)","Volume containing typscript of \"To A Waterfowl\" and typescript of article re Washington Irving.","Scrapbook of clippings and memorabilia.","Notebook of \"Scraps\" (poems, quotes, jokes, anecdotes, and 5a. etc. collected by John Garland Pollard.","Volume containing newspaper clippings of poems, jokes, etc.","Volume containing signed photographs of members","Clippings with list of papers favorable to Pollard's candidacy","Campaign literature relating to his campaign for Governor","Speeches and speech material including speeches delivered in France","Typescripts","Typescript","Some of these items have are already listed in Series 1 of the finding aid but have to be stored separately due to their physcial dimensions.","[Series 1, Folder 8] Original in the Virginia State Library","[see also Series 1, Folder 98?]","[Series 1, Folder 12A]","The framed certificate that was part of this addition has been moved to the Artifacts collection.","Correspondence, notecards , publications: \"America's Favorite Poems\" published by Frederic J. Haskin, \"These United States\" a pamphlet of an address given by Nicholas Murray Butler on March 23, 1931 at the University of California, Berkeley, \"Fifteen Minutes a Day, The Harvard Classics\" edited by Charles W. Eliot, \"Commonwealthe Gleanings, A Collection of Epigrams, \" \"Plutology and Politics\" by Gilbert F. Stevenson, 1930, \"Higher Education in Virginia\" by William H. Stauffer, 1936, \"An Overlooked side of George Washington\" an address by Joseph Buffington, 1932, and a typed list of \"Extracts from Freethought Year Book.\"","1936 letter from Fred T. Wilson with a pamphlet, \"The Political Thought of John Dickinson,\" and a typed manuscript on George Mason.","Letters from W. Marvin Watson, Special Assistant to the President and Mrs. Margaret Price of The Democratic National Committee.","A print of the Governor's Mansion entitled \"Early Print of Governor's Mansion of Virginia.\"","Large Christmas card from Sid Salomon with an embossed print of the Preamble to the Declaration of Independence and an attached story of the picture.","Large Christmas card from Jean and Sid Salomon with an photograph of the 1967-1968 St. Souis Blues hockey team and a print of \"If,\" by Rudyard Kipling on gold paper.","Cartoon, \"A Double Ringer,\" by Fed O. Seibel of the R ichmond Times-Dispatch, dated July 28, 1933, about wedding of Governor Pollard and Violet Elizabeth. Inscribed to \"Governor John Garland Pollard with my compliments, Fred O. Seibel.\" Mounted on illustrating board.","This collection contains the correspondence and papers of John Garland Pollard related to his career at William \u0026 Mary.","All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary.","Colonial National Historical Park (Va.)","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Marshall-Wythe School of Law","Phi Beta Kappa. Virginia Alpha (College of William and Mary)","United States. Board of Veterans Appeals","United States. Federal Trade Commission","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 70 P76","/repositories/2/resources/9119"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Garland Pollard Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Garland Pollard Papers"],"collection_ssim":["John Garland Pollard Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and Government","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and Government","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937"],"creator_ssim":["Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937"],"creators_ssim":["Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and Government","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated to W\u0026M Special Collections Research Center in batches between 1970 and 1987 by Violet M. Pollard, John G. Pollard, Jr., Charles Pollard, Susan P. Boatwright, Elizabeth P. C. Johnson, Jessie G. P. Dodge, and Joseph P. Pollard. 1989-38A received on 8/31/1989."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Baptists--Virginia--History","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Fundraising campaigns","Southern Baptist Convention--History--20th century","Young Men's Christian Associations","Agendas (administrative records)","Certificates","Correspondence","Financial records","Fliers (printed matter)","Minutes","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Reports","Resolutions (administrative records)","Technical reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Baptists--Virginia--History","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Fundraising campaigns","Southern Baptist Convention--History--20th century","Young Men's Christian Associations","Agendas (administrative records)","Certificates","Correspondence","Financial records","Fliers (printed matter)","Minutes","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Reports","Resolutions (administrative records)","Technical reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["15,000 Items"],"extent_ssm":["30.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["30.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Agendas (administrative records)","Certificates","Correspondence","Financial records","Fliers (printed matter)","Minutes","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Reports","Resolutions (administrative records)","Technical reports"],"date_range_isim":[1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 was originally the John Garland Pollard Papers, UA 6.025, and was combined with this collection in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material was originally the John Garland Pollard Papers, UA 6.025, and was comibined with his Personal Papers in August 2011.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  \"\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series 3 was originally the John Garland Pollard Papers, UA 6.025, and was combined with this collection in 2011.","This material was originally the John Garland Pollard Papers, UA 6.025, and was comibined with his Personal Papers in August 2011.","  \"\""],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1930, John Garland Pollard, a professor at the College of William and Mary was elected governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. A progressive Democrat interested in reform, his administration as governor was marred by dealing with the country's worst economic crisis. From King and Queen County, Va. he combined a strong sense of public service with a firm belief in the separation of church and state and a whimsical sense of humor. Trained in law, he was elected to the Constitutional Convention of 1901 where he made his mark by opposing in the revised constitution, the use of phrase describing Virginia citizens as only Christian; his strong belief in the Baptist faith prompted his speech.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e He rose to be elected in 1913 to be Virginia's attorney-general on a reform platform which included initiative and referendum, the short ballot, etc. In 1922 he was appointed William and Mary's director of the School of Government and Citizenship (School of Law) where he excelled as a teacher and was also elected Mayor of Williamsburg. He served as a Sunday School teacher at the Williamsburg Baptist Church.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e His run for the gubernatorial seat had the approval of Harry Byrd, leader of the Virginia Democratic machine (called the Byrd Organization) and he worked with Byrd during his term as a maverick governor. One of his chief accomplishments by far during the Great Depression was the founding of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, the first state-supported art museum in the United States. Unfortunately, the Byrd mandate of fiscal integrity and balanced budgets did not permit much help to the suffering citizens of the commonwealth. State salaries were cut ten percent including the salary of the governor.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1930, John Garland Pollard, a professor at the College of William and Mary was elected governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. A progressive Democrat interested in reform, his administration as governor was marred by dealing with the country's worst economic crisis. From King and Queen County, Va. he combined a strong sense of public service with a firm belief in the separation of church and state and a whimsical sense of humor. Trained in law, he was elected to the Constitutional Convention of 1901 where he made his mark by opposing in the revised constitution, the use of phrase describing Virginia citizens as only Christian; his strong belief in the Baptist faith prompted his speech."," He rose to be elected in 1913 to be Virginia's attorney-general on a reform platform which included initiative and referendum, the short ballot, etc. In 1922 he was appointed William and Mary's director of the School of Government and Citizenship (School of Law) where he excelled as a teacher and was also elected Mayor of Williamsburg. He served as a Sunday School teacher at the Williamsburg Baptist Church."," His run for the gubernatorial seat had the approval of Harry Byrd, leader of the Virginia Democratic machine (called the Byrd Organization) and he worked with Byrd during his term as a maverick governor. One of his chief accomplishments by far during the Great Depression was the founding of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, the first state-supported art museum in the United States. Unfortunately, the Byrd mandate of fiscal integrity and balanced budgets did not permit much help to the suffering citizens of the commonwealth. State salaries were cut ten percent including the salary of the governor."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Garland Pollard Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["John Garland Pollard Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters, clippings, manuscript volumes, business papers, pamphlets, genealogical material, family papers, reports, memos, campaign literature, photographs of John G. Pollard (1871-1937), lawyer, educator, statesman, humanitarian, and governor of Virginia, 1930-1934. Prominent correspondents include Henry Watkins Anderson, Lady Astor, Frederic W. Boatwright, David K. E. Bruce, John Stewart Bryan, William Jennings Bryan, Harry F. Byrd, James Cannon, J. A. C. Chandler, Calvin Coolidge, Westmoreland Davis, Jessie Ball Dupont, Carter Glass, John D. Rockefeller, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Eleanor Roosevelt, Claude A. Swanson, Lyon G. Tyler, Alexander W. Weddell, and Woodrow Wilson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 3 contains the correspondence and papers of John Garland Pollard related to his career at the College of William and Mary.\n \n \n Box 4, Folder 98 contains plot plans for Pollard Park and Chandler Court in Williamsburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, notes, clippings. Includes letters of H.E. Bacon concerning death of Thomas Pollard, Alexander S. Brown, William MacFarlane Jones, Hugh Pollard (of London, England) John Pollard, John Garland Pollard, Violet McDougall Pollard; typescript of Pollard and Robinson family Bible record; newspaper obituary of Dr. George Franklin Bagby; and biographical sketch of John Pollard (1839-1911)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes: and photocopy of Pollard and Robinson family Bible record\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence of John Garland Pollard concerning the Pollard family; letter, 1891,of Grace Hawthorne (Phillips) Pollard; will (copy) of John Pollard (1803-1877); and chart, 1870, of Pollard Family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence of John Garland Pollard concerning the Pollard family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence of John Garland Pollard concerning the Pollard family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence of John Garland Pollard concerning the Pollard family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Bagby family tree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson, Elizabeth Pollard Cox and Dodge, Jessie Gresham Pollard, compilers. Pamphlet. (Acc. no. 76-53)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotostat of Petition from the citizens of St. Stephens Parish of New Kent County to Lt. Gov. Henry Chicheley, 1683?. Robert Pollard's signature among the petitioners. Original in the Virginia State Library. Oversize.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript book of oaths, 1785\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 letter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCyphering book which includes law notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLicense to practice law (signed by John B. Clopton, John A. Meredith and John Taylor Lomax); photograph; phrenology chart; obituary of wife Juliet (Jeffries) Pollard; and will (copy) of Thomas Jefferies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColumbian College Diplomas. Oversize. T.P. commencement address, 1850, Columbian College\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eto son, John Pollard, Jr., 1860. 1 leter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutobiography. (See also manuscript volumes)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKept while serving as minister of Les St. Baptist Churh, Baltimore, Md., and on trips to Virginia, the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, Pa, New York, New London, Ct., and Washington, D.C. Mentions funeral of Reverdy Johnson, his lecture to South Baltimore Mechanics Library Association; shaking hands with Ulysses S. Grant; death of Richard Fuller; and hearing the astronomer simon Newcomb speak.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Richmond College faculty, 1888, including JP, Jr. (missing)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSermons 1857-1868 and n.d. (no date); and newspaper clippings from The Religious Herald 10 November 1870, concerning death of Richard Hugh Bagby\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted and manuscript sermons, 1876, 1887, 1901, and n.d. (no date), including sermon on history of Lee Street Baptist Church, Baltimore, Md\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEssays and Addresses Presented at the first metting of the Congress of Virginian Baptists, 1883; The Blood of Jesus (unauthorized tract); manuscript record book of [Baptists?] probably in Richmond, Va., 1880's\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEssays and Addresses Presented at the Second Congress of Virginia Baptists, 1886; Southern Baptists Convention, 1888; Religious Herald, 1899; The Civil Sabbath, 15 Nov 1900\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTemperance, petitions (from Va. branches of W.C.T.U. including Staunton Branch [bearing signature of Flora (Cooke) Stuart]), Letters and notes 1882-1885\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding record of salary recieved as professor at Richmond College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipted bills, 1897\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipted bills, 1898\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipted bills, 1899\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipted bills, 1900\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1856-1857, including letters written from Columbian College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, including letters written from Columbian College\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1859 written while attending Columbian College\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1860, written while teaching at Columbian College\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1861, written while teaching at Columbian College and concerning the inauguration of Abraham Lincoln\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1870-1873, including letter from John Pollard, Jr. to his children\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamily correspondence, 1874-1907. Includes letters written by John Pollard, Jr. on trips to Rawley Springs, Rockingham Co., Va., Southern Baptist Convention at charleston, S.C., Philadelphia Centennial [ typewritten letter from Centennial], Groton, Conn., Buffalo Springs, [?] ; Portland, Me., Round Lake, N.Y. and London, Eng. Also includes letter of John Pollard (1803-1877) concerning his second marriage; and letters of John Garland Pollard. Also includes obituary of Susie Virginia Pollard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Pollard, Ord[inance] Dept. Rodes' Division, to John Pollard, Jr. concerning conduct of Confederate soilders during Gettysburg Campaign\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding calls to be pastor in Northampton Co., Va., and Farmville, Va., and a letter concerning John Garland Pollard at Columbian College. Also includes certificate as member of Masons; letter of thanks to Virginia (Bagby) Pollard and resolutions adopted to John Pollard upon their leaving Lee St. Baptist Church, Baltimore, Md.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to John and Virginia Bagby Pollard, Letters 1861-1876\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile serving in Confederate States Army at Gloucester Point and Yorktown, Va; and near Adams Run, S.C., and in the trenches near Petersb[ur]g, [Va.].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters 1861-1876 ( including letter of Edward Bagby)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding letter of T.P. Bagby written while attending Richmond College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to and from, Includes letters from Alfred [Bagby ?], Mattie Evans, Mary E. Gresham, Mattie Hill, Virginia F. Lawrence, Sue Ryland and B. Woodward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of New Testament\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech entitled \"The Spoils System\" delivered in response to an article by H.R. Pollard. no date., speaker unidentified.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePollard and Bagby family fragments including on unidentified photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Garland Pollard. Biographical material\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiography of John Garland Pollard by his sister, Maud Turman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1904 (names of lawsuits and lists of things to do). 1906( names of lawsuits), 1908 (names of lawsuits and lists of things to do), 1911 (appointments), 1916 (appointments for speeches), 1917 ( vote totals, appointments for speeches and campaign strategy), and 1929 (3 books; appointements for speeches, addresses of people and things to do for campaign). Files, John Garland Pollard's diary of World War I work in France, see Professional Files, Y.M.C.A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eno date. (some taken during his gubernatorial term)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of will, lists of bequests\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, mostly with John Garland Pollard (some letters concern teaching of evolution in schools) and letters of sympathy to John Garland Pollard on death of his brother, EBP, 1927. Also includes correspondence of Robert N. Pollard with John Garland Pollard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, with John Garland Pollard concerning John Garland Pollard's efforts to have him appointed federal Judge. Includes correspondence with Harry F. Byrd, Cary T. Grayson and Carter Glass.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten ( or copied) by M.E. Pollard; newspaper clipping, 1917, concerning death of Mrs. Robert N. Pollard and poem, \" My Mother\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaud P. Sherman (sister of John Garland Pollard) correspondence, 1925-1936\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolders 56-\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. and Mrs. G. Harvey (sister of John Garland Pollard and brother- in- law). Correspondence, 1925-1937\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1921-1936. concerning student loan Funds established by Bagby at University of Richmond and William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1923-1936, of A. Paul Bagby, Alfred Bagby, Jr. (and wife), Charles T. Bagby, George P. Bagby, Harry A. Bagby, Leslie H. Bagby, Luther R. Bagby, Mabel Strother Bagby, Olive Bagby, Sue E. Bagby, William F. Bagby, and William Hugh Bagby with John Garland Pollard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1928-1933\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1920-1937, concerning finances, William Jenings Byan's opinions concerning illness of Woodrow Wilson, Depression and drunken driving. Also includes correspondence of C. Browne Garnett, Jr., [?] Gignilliat, Hattie Belle Gresham and Lalla Smoot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with John Garland Pollard, 1934-1935, concerning death of John Garland Pollard's sister, Mrs. J. W. Willis and health of John Garland Pollard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with John Garland Pollard, 1936-1937, concerning health of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence. Chiefly letters from Pollard children and Billie Harris in China\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterdenominational missionary records\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence. Mostly correspondence with John Garland Pollard and Pollard children. For correspondence with John Garland Pollard, 1930-1934, see Governorship Files\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of Files, callers at Executive mansion, Christmas cards and gifts sent and received. 1933-1942\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChiefly correspondence with John Garland Pollard, 1934-1937 and undated Includes letter of Joseph P. Kennedy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChiefly cprrespondence with John Garland Pollard 1934-1937\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers relating to attendance at National Cathedral School, 1922-1925\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipts and Bills chiefly relating to wedding\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlorida Vacation, 1936-1937 mostly notes and correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Get Well\" letters, chiefly addressed to Mrs. John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of cards etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Garland Pollard's drafts of answers to sympathy letters, lists of those who sent flowers, condolences, letter, etc\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSympathy Letters and telegrams. A-E\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSympathy Letters and telegrams F-L\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSympathy Letters and telegrams M-R\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSympathy letters and telegrams, S-Z and Resolutions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSympathy cards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStock certificates, deeds, letter relating to cases, etc\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1915-1918 Includes a notebook of carbon copy notes and letters prior to John Garland Pollard's departure for France, 1918, and during his stay\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpenses April to August 31, no year (year during residence in Williamsburg)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBusiness correspondence with Walter C. and W.B. Hopkins, 1921-1933\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBanking Matters and correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly printed material-- home plans etc\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlats and Plans,(see also oversize) Ginter Park, Richmond; Chandler Court, Williamsburg home plans, Pollard Park, Belle Haven\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds. American Terminal Warehouse--Armour and Company and Gordon-Garnett.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds. Includes Williamsburg deeds\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Williamsburg deeds\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds, including William and Mary and Williamsburg deeds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Williamsburg deeds\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds. Includes Williamsburg deeds\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds, etc. Includes Williamsburg deeds\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with Mrs. A.W. Dearing (purchaser of John Garland Pollard's Chandler Court house).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington area\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eand to Mrs. JCP (II)-1940. Also inaugural invitations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, 1934-1937 (Mrs. John Garland Pollard (II) -1940) Invites other than the White House\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, 1934-1937 (Mrs. John Garland Pollard (II)- 1940). Invites other than the White House\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, 1934-1937 (Mrs. John Garland Pollard (II)-1940). Invites other than the White House\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms, badges, etc\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBulletins, notes of meetings, etc., 1940-1970\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eXmas Cards, dinners, etc. 1927-1936\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(most of the John Garland Pollard clippings are to found in his vols.). Includes obituaries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, pamphlets, photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous correspondence, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous correspondence. 1921-1937, concerning founding of Marshall-Wythe School of Politics and Governmet, Va. gubernational race of 1925, and health of John Garland Pollard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eABC Advisory Commitee, 1934-1937\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and data, 1929\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1932-1933\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed matter, 1927-1928\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with W. Garrett Conant, President of the National Society of American Art\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence. 1931-1932. Including letter to Lady Astor from Stanley Baldwin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with members of 1932- 1937, including new tribute to St. Andress motifs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWar department correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding correspondence of Gari Melchers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Jennings Bryan and other members of the Bryan family, 1913-1924\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and with members of the Bryan family, 1925-1926 ; Re scopes trial\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorial Association. Correspondence with P.H. Callahan and Ruth Bryan Owen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and legal papers, 1928-1935\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, clipings, speeches 1923-1929\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and lcippings, 1930\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and clippings, 1932 (January-April), including Byrd for Presidential campaign material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, etc. 1933-1966, including speech by Byrd re John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1927-1932\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous, 1922-1937\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letter to Elizabeth Cox giving John Garland Pollard's views on co-education. Miscellaneous, 1922-1937\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1926-1929 concerning memorial to William Jennings Bryan; and prohibition. (See also Bryan)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material, 1935\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material, etc. 1935\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopies of and correspondence, 1923-1928\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, clippings, notes, 1900-1902\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Survivors\" correspondence, 1913\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed material, 1930\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter to John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed material, 1935, includes letter from John D. Rockerfeller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklets and correspondence, 1934-1935\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted matter and correspondence, 1936-1937\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed matter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1930\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCounty map of Virginia, 1915\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Garland Pollard's review of Lillian Craig's book, \"The Road to Echo\" Correspondence with D.S. Freeman concerning the review, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding letters of Ted Dalton, Westmoreland Davis, Collins Denny, Jr., E. Griffith Dodson, and Ashton Dovell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and articles, 1928-1937\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eE. Miscellaneous 1926-1934\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter in response to invention\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 letter accepting invitations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding correspondnece with Sarah Lee Fain, Junis P. Fishburn, R. D. Ford (concerning Kate Walker Barrett) and Harry Emerson Fosdick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1919-1928, concerning Y.M.C.A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly church and state relations, 1937\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComplaints and recommendations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChiefly correspondence re John Garland Pollard's and J.F. Nigent's re-appointments, 1924-1934\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eG. Miscellaneous\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of incorporation, 1912\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1920-1931\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDirectories and ordinances\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and Clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, including correspondence concerning the restoration of Bruton Parish Church\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvitation to Governors, printed material, John Garland Pollard's address of welcome.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with Harry Byrd\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpenses. (Bank Records)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpenses. (Hotel, Printing)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpenses. (Multigraphing)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulatory letters. A-B.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulatory letters. C-D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulatory letters. E-G.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulatory letters. H-J.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulatory letters. K-L.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulatory letters. M.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulatory letters. N-P.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulatory letters. R-S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulatory letters. T.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulatory letters. U-Z.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and clippings. Including letter from Pollard-Dovell Democratic club, Williamsburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, includes speeches of opponent, W.M. Brown, and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and clippings. Includes letter to W.M. Brown and unpubllished reply to Bishop Cannon's attack.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. A-Bon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. Boo-Bz.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. D-E.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. F-G\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. H.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. I-K\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. L.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. M-Mc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. N-Q\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. R.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. T.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. U-Z.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters of thanks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters of thanks, Includes election results.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and other material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters from John Garland Pollard's office including letters from Violet McDougall (Pollard) and letters concerning the Danville Strike and busts of Virginians, and location of Va. Museum of Fine Arts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrupt Practices Acts. Pamphlets and mimeo data.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGood Roads. Printed material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernment. Printed material; speech entitled \"Who Represent the People of Virginia\" by James E. Pate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaxation. Letter and pamphlets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding resolution by General Assembly endorsing Harry F. Byrd for president, proposal to cut expenses in criminal trials, and purchase of Jamestown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. B.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. E.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. F.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. G.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. H.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. I, J.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. K.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. L.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. M.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. N, O.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. P.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. Q, R.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. T, U, V.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. W, Z.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eB, including letters from Mr. and Mrs. H. Lee, and letter from William J. Clark, president of Virginia Union University, concerning low cost housing project for Black people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC, including fundraising request from William J. Clark, President of Virginia Union University, correspondence with sister, Mrs. G. Harvey Clarke, and nephew, G. Stanley Clarke, and in-laws, Judge Heriot Clarkson, c.c. Cooper (concerning Prohibition).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarters' Grove, (including aerial photographs), and the creation of Colonial National Historical Park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings including John Garland Pollard's views on separation of church and state\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulatory letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCox Family, correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD, E.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eF (including letters concerning Federal Bar Assocaition).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eG (including correspondence with Noel Gaines concerning John Garland Pollard's views on separation of church and state).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eH.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvitations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvitations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ, K, L.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMilitary Academy appointments\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eN, O, P.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublication notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQ, R.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmoot Family, correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech Material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eT, U, V.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW, X, Y, Z.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Wits-Bits.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters re Jackson Monument\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters and clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re appointments\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter re arrangements\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter re arrangements\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re: sale of property\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re: sale of property\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re new school\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes and clippings about Mason and Gunston Hall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInscribed poem \"John Pollard of Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMimeographed report\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReport on the program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and mimeographed material\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMimeographed material and correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding letters of Ruth (Bryan) Owen Rohde\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe visit to Yorktown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned program and letter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, chiefly business and political\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence regarding John Garland Pollard's copy of\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence with A. J. Montague\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with H. St. George Tucker re Tucker's campaign for governorship\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. A. Jones' and Carter Glass' campaigns for U.S. Senate. Correspondence, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material re Jones and Glass campaigns\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA. J. Montague's possible judgeship. Correspondence, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Garland Pollard's campaign for Attorney General; Popular Government League. Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed material re inauguration of Gov. Stuart and John Garland Pollard as Attorney General. Also correspondence of Virginia Progressive Democratic League.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProhibition \"Speech Stuff\" and newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProhibition. Clippings and correspondence, including correspondence with James Cannon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChiefly John Garland Pollard's campaign for Governor. Correspondence and printed material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Garland Pollard's campaign for Governor. Correspondence. Attitude of the \"Drys\" and the Anti-Saloon League.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, campaign literature for governorship, clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCampaign for Governor. Correspondence and printed material. Anti-Saloon League letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCampaign for Governor. Clippings and copy of speech about Ellyson, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCampaign for Governor. Account book listing expenses and supporters by county.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCampaign for Governor. General Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWar time clippings (some relating to John Garland Pollard's work abroad).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, printed material, and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrinkle vs. Anderson governorship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re government and medicine and John Garland Pollard's campaign for Federal Trade Commission appointment (see also FTC folder).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, affidavits, and printed materail relating to government and medicine, HGP's interest in FTC appointment, reorganization of State government, John Garland Pollard as chairman of Williamsburg Democratic Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReorganization of State government; Hoover-Smith Presidential campaign. H.F. Byrd letters included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re Hoover-Smith campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re Hoover-Smith campaign\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material and clippings re reorganization of State government, prohibition, and Hoover-Smith campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous correspondence and printed material\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Anti-Saloon League Yearbook\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed matter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChiefly printed matter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed matter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed matter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material including: Speech, Indian appropriations by T. A. E. Weadock, 1894. Legal aspects of Christian Science, 1901. Case in Supreme Court of Nebraska (2 copies--see clippings in back of each copy), 1904. Christian Science and legislation, 1906. The Los Angeles case, 1907.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material including: \"Religious Liberty in America\" by Charles M. Snow, 1914. Clipping of Model Sunday Law, 1915.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChiefly printed material including the following \"Religious Herald\" articles: \"Freedom, Civil and Religious,\" 1920. \"Baptists and Religious Liberty,\" 1920. \"The Bible in the Public Schools,\" 1923.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material including: William Jennings Bryan speech at Democratic Convention, 1924. Minutes of Peninsula Baptist Association, 1925. Bibliographies on Bible study and religious education. Bible in public schools. \"Religious Herald\" pamphlets and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed material\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed material including \"The Church in Politics\" (booklet).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material and correspondence including the following: \"The Story of Religious Intolerance\" by Hudson Cary, etc. \"Liberty\" Magazines. \"The Vatican-Italian Accord.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material and correspondence including: \"The Danger of Catholicism in Public School.\" \"The Truth Shall Make You Free.\" \"Legal Status of Bible Reading and religious Instruction in Public Schools.\" \"Liberty\" article: \"The Ideals of Thomas Jefferson on Religious Liberty\" by John Garland Pollard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material including: Copies of John Garland Pollard's speech before the Constitutional Convention of Virginia in 1901 (in \"Liberty\"). \"Virginia's Task in Higher Education.\" \"Religious Liberty and Mutual Understanding.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material including: \"Liberty\" and other magazine articles. \"Laws Relating to the Releasing of Pupils from Public Schools on Religious Instruction.\" \"Week-day Religious Instruction.\" Jeremiah Moore, 1746-1815.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material and correspondence including the following: \"Aid to Parochial and other Schools.\" \"The Kourier,\" November 1934 publication of the Ku Klux Klan. \"New Relations with Jews and Catholics.\" \"Discussion Outlines for Protestant Groups.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed material including the following: State aid to schools. \"The School of Law of Illinois\" (book). \"State Aid to Donominational Schools.\" \"Kourier\", July 1935. \"Religious Liberty: Civilization's Barometer\" by Strauss. \"Liberty\" copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed material including the following: \"Liberty\" magazine copies. Annual Southern Baptist Convention (See notes on cover). Report of the President of the University of Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed material including the following: \"Reference on the Use of Public Funds for the Support of Private or Sectarian Educational Institutions\" (NEA memo). \"Liberty\" magazine, 2nd quarter of 1937. Congresssional Records, February 10th, 11th, and 12th of 1937.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed material including the following: \"Axioms of Religious Liberty\" by James. \"Religion and Politics\" by John W. Davis. \"The Bible: Should It be in the School Room?\" by Franklin Steiner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and court records re: scholarships and drive for funds\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter of thanks for hospitality\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter and clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters of thanks, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSa-Se\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSh-Sl.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSm-Sp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSt-Sz.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed matter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProclamation by Governor Pollard and clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material and correspondence. Assessed value of personal property for 1920. Tax levies, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemos, digests of statements, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and data on bank deposits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports, memos, and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and typed and printed material\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eData, charts, maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re political matters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re political matters. Mostly 1921.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re political matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters of congratulations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re positions. Phone directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to John Garland Pollard from his office and other B of VA material\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous correspondence and printed matter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescriipts and correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence. Including correspondence concerning National Park Service and Shenandoah National Park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, roster, and programs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and news letters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews letters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, concerning Fork Union Military Academy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, includes correspondence with J. A. C. Chandler and with J. T. Davis concerning possible appointment to Federal Trade Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence including correspondence with J. A. C. Chandler and Dr. E. G. Swem\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding correspondence concerning William \u0026amp; Mary Presidential vacancy caused by death of J. A. C. Chandler. Also mentions an order for a gold seal, ordered from Balfour, London,  that is to be awarded as a prize at commencement. Correspondence include John Stewart Bryan, Robert H. Tucker, Cary T. Grayson, Harry F. Byrd, Robert M. Hughes, J. H. Dillard, George C. Peery and correspondence concerning Franklin D. Roosevelt's visit in 1934.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence including correspondence concerning Franklin D. Roosevelt's visit in 1934. Correspondents include John Stewart Bryan, Cary T. Grayson, Kenneth Chorley, and Mrs. Alfred I. Dupont. Correspondence concerns possibility of John Garland Pollard's return to the College and his appointment to the Board of Visitors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, including correspondence concerning Marshall-Wythe School of Law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and reports re restoration and John Garland Pollard's mayoralty campaign\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted historical material\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter re autograph copy of \"Dixie.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMimeo press releases\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Garland Pollard's work with Y.M.C.A. in France including original and typescripts of diary. (See also manuscript volumes, folders 81, 339, 546-563, including anti-German propoganda.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistorical and printed material, including programs and invitations concerning the Yorktown sesquincentinnial\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re Yorktown Country Club, Yorktown Memorial Institute, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Collection, catalog, 1926\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(Bound)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso, copies of \"The Four Arts\" magazine\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding plans Copy of \"The Four Arts\" magazine\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of the \"Commowealth\" magazine, which includes an article about John Garland Pollard and the VMFA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso, \"Prospectus of Program\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Main Currents in the Development of American Painting\". \"Prospectus of Program, 1936-1937\". \"Organic Laws\". \"Roster of Members\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports, includes letter from sculptress, Malvina Hoffman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplicants for positions with the museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThoams C. Parker- Thomas Colt controversy. Letters favoring Parker for Director\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters favoring Parker for Director\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters favoring Parker. Data re Colt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommunications favoring Parker. Affidavits concerning Colt. Letter by Colt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to and from both sides\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinal correspondence. Appointment of Colt as Curator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrsepondence and copy of will.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence concerning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, clippings, and notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, minutes, and legal papers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuel and Treasurer's book\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSunday School. Printed matter and reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSunday School reports re religion by great men in business\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence regarding\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and reports\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted minutes of annual sessions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinancial matters, correspondence, and memos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCheck stubs, checks, and bank statements\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed matter. Attendance contest with Methodists in Sunday Schools.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with and about new pastor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence mainly about sale of property\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about building new church\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles and newspaper comments\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eData for future articles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eData for future articles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Youth Act. Copies, comments, and correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Ohio Situation.\" Correspondence about proposed aid in Ohio to parochial schools.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted matter, memos, and correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEditor of \"The Religious Herald\". Correspondence about Baptist Policies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSunday School children's letters defining word and Pollard's reply.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript and printed speeches by John Garland Pollard, by other person, and speech material gathered by John Garland Pollard. (See also Mansucript Volumes and Professional Files, appropriate folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also manuscript volumes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnfair Trade Practices\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTax Equalization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw as vocation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemocratic Convention speeches\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes and speeches on Thomas Jefferson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTheodore Roosevelt articles on heroes of World War I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, notes, clippings, printed matter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes for future editions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of cases. Certificate of copyright\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed material\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes and clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst edition. Comments from Bagbys and Pollards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst edition. Thanks from distinguished people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst edition. Thanks from members of the General Assembly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst edition. Thanks miscellaneous.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst edition. Requests for copy. Mailing list for second edition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSecond edition. Notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSecond edition. Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThird edition. Correspondence and clippings, includes letters from political and literary notables: Charles E. Hughes, Eleanor Roosevelt, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChiefly correspondence with Thomas Y. Crowell Company, publishers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChiefly correspondence with Thomas Y. Crowell company, publishers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProofs and notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(Newspaper clipping). John Garland Pollard, \"Virginia, Where Washington Lived,\" Review of Reviews\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious subjects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious subjects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook of clippings, photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook of photographs, clippings, and other memorabilia (Late nineteenth century)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume containing typscript of \"To A Waterfowl\" and typescript of article re Washington Irving.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook of clippings and memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotebook of \"Scraps\" (poems, quotes, jokes, anecdotes, and 5a. etc. collected by John Garland Pollard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume containing newspaper clippings of poems, jokes, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume containing signed photographs of members\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings with list of papers favorable to Pollard's candidacy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCampaign literature relating to his campaign for Governor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches and speech material including speeches delivered in France\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescripts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome of these items have are already listed in Series 1 of the finding aid but have to be stored separately due to their physcial dimensions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Series 1, Folder 8] Original in the Virginia State Library\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[see also Series 1, Folder 98?]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Series 1, Folder 12A]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe framed certificate that was part of this addition has been moved to the Artifacts collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, notecards , publications: \"America's Favorite Poems\" published by Frederic J. Haskin, \"These United States\" a pamphlet of an address given by Nicholas Murray Butler on March 23, 1931 at the University of California, Berkeley, \"Fifteen Minutes a Day, The Harvard Classics\" edited by Charles W. Eliot, \"Commonwealthe Gleanings, A Collection of Epigrams, \" \"Plutology and Politics\" by Gilbert F. Stevenson, 1930, \"Higher Education in Virginia\" by William H. Stauffer, 1936, \"An Overlooked side of George Washington\" an address by Joseph Buffington, 1932, and a typed list of \"Extracts from Freethought Year Book.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1936 letter from Fred T. Wilson with a pamphlet, \"The Political Thought of John Dickinson,\" and a typed manuscript on George Mason.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters from W. Marvin Watson, Special Assistant to the President and Mrs. Margaret Price of The Democratic National Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of the Governor's Mansion entitled \"Early Print of Governor's Mansion of Virginia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge Christmas card from Sid Salomon with an embossed print of the Preamble to the Declaration of Independence and an attached story of the picture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge Christmas card from Jean and Sid Salomon with an photograph of the 1967-1968 St. Souis Blues hockey team and a print of \"If,\" by Rudyard Kipling on gold paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCartoon, \"A Double Ringer,\" by Fed O. Seibel of the R ichmond Times-Dispatch, dated July 28, 1933, about wedding of Governor Pollard and Violet Elizabeth. Inscribed to \"Governor John Garland Pollard with my compliments, Fred O. Seibel.\" Mounted on illustrating board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the correspondence and papers of John Garland Pollard related to his career at William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Letters, clippings, manuscript volumes, business papers, pamphlets, genealogical material, family papers, reports, memos, campaign literature, photographs of John G. Pollard (1871-1937), lawyer, educator, statesman, humanitarian, and governor of Virginia, 1930-1934. Prominent correspondents include Henry Watkins Anderson, Lady Astor, Frederic W. Boatwright, David K. E. Bruce, John Stewart Bryan, William Jennings Bryan, Harry F. Byrd, James Cannon, J. A. C. Chandler, Calvin Coolidge, Westmoreland Davis, Jessie Ball Dupont, Carter Glass, John D. Rockefeller, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Eleanor Roosevelt, Claude A. Swanson, Lyon G. Tyler, Alexander W. Weddell, and Woodrow Wilson."," Series 3 contains the correspondence and papers of John Garland Pollard related to his career at the College of William and Mary.\n \n \n Box 4, Folder 98 contains plot plans for Pollard Park and Chandler Court in Williamsburg, Va.","Correspondence, notes, clippings. Includes letters of H.E. Bacon concerning death of Thomas Pollard, Alexander S. Brown, William MacFarlane Jones, Hugh Pollard (of London, England) John Pollard, John Garland Pollard, Violet McDougall Pollard; typescript of Pollard and Robinson family Bible record; newspaper obituary of Dr. George Franklin Bagby; and biographical sketch of John Pollard (1839-1911)","Notes: and photocopy of Pollard and Robinson family Bible record","Includes correspondence of John Garland Pollard concerning the Pollard family; letter, 1891,of Grace Hawthorne (Phillips) Pollard; will (copy) of John Pollard (1803-1877); and chart, 1870, of Pollard Family.","Includes correspondence of John Garland Pollard concerning the Pollard family.","Includes correspondence of John Garland Pollard concerning the Pollard family.","Includes correspondence of John Garland Pollard concerning the Pollard family.","Includes Bagby family tree.","Johnson, Elizabeth Pollard Cox and Dodge, Jessie Gresham Pollard, compilers. Pamphlet. (Acc. no. 76-53)","Photostat of Petition from the citizens of St. Stephens Parish of New Kent County to Lt. Gov. Henry Chicheley, 1683?. Robert Pollard's signature among the petitioners. Original in the Virginia State Library. Oversize.","Manuscript book of oaths, 1785","1 letter","Cyphering book which includes law notes","License to practice law (signed by John B. Clopton, John A. Meredith and John Taylor Lomax); photograph; phrenology chart; obituary of wife Juliet (Jeffries) Pollard; and will (copy) of Thomas Jefferies.","Columbian College Diplomas. Oversize. T.P. commencement address, 1850, Columbian College","to son, John Pollard, Jr., 1860. 1 leter","Autobiography. (See also manuscript volumes)","Kept while serving as minister of Les St. Baptist Churh, Baltimore, Md., and on trips to Virginia, the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, Pa, New York, New London, Ct., and Washington, D.C. Mentions funeral of Reverdy Johnson, his lecture to South Baltimore Mechanics Library Association; shaking hands with Ulysses S. Grant; death of Richard Fuller; and hearing the astronomer simon Newcomb speak.","Photograph of Richmond College faculty, 1888, including JP, Jr. (missing)","Sermons 1857-1868 and n.d. (no date); and newspaper clippings from The Religious Herald 10 November 1870, concerning death of Richard Hugh Bagby","Printed and manuscript sermons, 1876, 1887, 1901, and n.d. (no date), including sermon on history of Lee Street Baptist Church, Baltimore, Md","Essays and Addresses Presented at the first metting of the Congress of Virginian Baptists, 1883; The Blood of Jesus (unauthorized tract); manuscript record book of [Baptists?] probably in Richmond, Va., 1880's","Essays and Addresses Presented at the Second Congress of Virginia Baptists, 1886; Southern Baptists Convention, 1888; Religious Herald, 1899; The Civil Sabbath, 15 Nov 1900","Temperance, petitions (from Va. branches of W.C.T.U. including Staunton Branch [bearing signature of Flora (Cooke) Stuart]), Letters and notes 1882-1885","including record of salary recieved as professor at Richmond College.","Receipted bills, 1897","Receipted bills, 1898","Receipted bills, 1899","Receipted bills, 1900","Letters, 1856-1857, including letters written from Columbian College.","Letters, including letters written from Columbian College","Letters, 1859 written while attending Columbian College","Letters, 1860, written while teaching at Columbian College","Letters, 1861, written while teaching at Columbian College and concerning the inauguration of Abraham Lincoln","Correspondence, 1870-1873, including letter from John Pollard, Jr. to his children","Family correspondence, 1874-1907. Includes letters written by John Pollard, Jr. on trips to Rawley Springs, Rockingham Co., Va., Southern Baptist Convention at charleston, S.C., Philadelphia Centennial [ typewritten letter from Centennial], Groton, Conn., Buffalo Springs, [?] ; Portland, Me., Round Lake, N.Y. and London, Eng. Also includes letter of John Pollard (1803-1877) concerning his second marriage; and letters of John Garland Pollard. Also includes obituary of Susie Virginia Pollard.","James Pollard, Ord[inance] Dept. Rodes' Division, to John Pollard, Jr. concerning conduct of Confederate soilders during Gettysburg Campaign","Including calls to be pastor in Northampton Co., Va., and Farmville, Va., and a letter concerning John Garland Pollard at Columbian College. Also includes certificate as member of Masons; letter of thanks to Virginia (Bagby) Pollard and resolutions adopted to John Pollard upon their leaving Lee St. Baptist Church, Baltimore, Md.","Letters to John and Virginia Bagby Pollard, Letters 1861-1876","While serving in Confederate States Army at Gloucester Point and Yorktown, Va; and near Adams Run, S.C., and in the trenches near Petersb[ur]g, [Va.].","Letters 1861-1876 ( including letter of Edward Bagby)","Including letter of T.P. Bagby written while attending Richmond College.","Letters to and from, Includes letters from Alfred [Bagby ?], Mattie Evans, Mary E. Gresham, Mattie Hill, Virginia F. Lawrence, Sue Ryland and B. Woodward.","Copy of New Testament","Speech entitled \"The Spoils System\" delivered in response to an article by H.R. Pollard. no date., speaker unidentified.","Pollard and Bagby family fragments including on unidentified photograph","John Garland Pollard. Biographical material","Biography of John Garland Pollard by his sister, Maud Turman","1904 (names of lawsuits and lists of things to do). 1906( names of lawsuits), 1908 (names of lawsuits and lists of things to do), 1911 (appointments), 1916 (appointments for speeches), 1917 ( vote totals, appointments for speeches and campaign strategy), and 1929 (3 books; appointements for speeches, addresses of people and things to do for campaign). Files, John Garland Pollard's diary of World War I work in France, see Professional Files, Y.M.C.A.","Photographs","Photographs","Photographs","no date. (some taken during his gubernatorial term)","Copy of will, lists of bequests","Correspondence, mostly with John Garland Pollard (some letters concern teaching of evolution in schools) and letters of sympathy to John Garland Pollard on death of his brother, EBP, 1927. Also includes correspondence of Robert N. Pollard with John Garland Pollard.","Correspondence, with John Garland Pollard concerning John Garland Pollard's efforts to have him appointed federal Judge. Includes correspondence with Harry F. Byrd, Cary T. Grayson and Carter Glass.","Written ( or copied) by M.E. Pollard; newspaper clipping, 1917, concerning death of Mrs. Robert N. Pollard and poem, \" My Mother\"","Maud P. Sherman (sister of John Garland Pollard) correspondence, 1925-1936","Folders 56-","Mr. and Mrs. G. Harvey (sister of John Garland Pollard and brother- in- law). Correspondence, 1925-1937","Correspondence, 1921-1936. concerning student loan Funds established by Bagby at University of Richmond and William and Mary","Correspondence, 1923-1936, of A. Paul Bagby, Alfred Bagby, Jr. (and wife), Charles T. Bagby, George P. Bagby, Harry A. Bagby, Leslie H. Bagby, Luther R. Bagby, Mabel Strother Bagby, Olive Bagby, Sue E. Bagby, William F. Bagby, and William Hugh Bagby with John Garland Pollard.","Correspondence, 1928-1933","Correspondence, 1920-1937, concerning finances, William Jenings Byan's opinions concerning illness of Woodrow Wilson, Depression and drunken driving. Also includes correspondence of C. Browne Garnett, Jr., [?] Gignilliat, Hattie Belle Gresham and Lalla Smoot.","Correspondence with John Garland Pollard, 1934-1935, concerning death of John Garland Pollard's sister, Mrs. J. W. Willis and health of John Garland Pollard.","Correspondence with John Garland Pollard, 1936-1937, concerning health of John Garland Pollard","Correspondence. Chiefly letters from Pollard children and Billie Harris in China","Interdenominational missionary records","Correspondence. Mostly correspondence with John Garland Pollard and Pollard children. For correspondence with John Garland Pollard, 1930-1934, see Governorship Files","List of Files, callers at Executive mansion, Christmas cards and gifts sent and received. 1933-1942","Chiefly correspondence with John Garland Pollard, 1934-1937 and undated Includes letter of Joseph P. Kennedy","Chiefly cprrespondence with John Garland Pollard 1934-1937","Papers relating to attendance at National Cathedral School, 1922-1925","Receipts and Bills chiefly relating to wedding","Florida Vacation, 1936-1937 mostly notes and correspondence","\"Get Well\" letters, chiefly addressed to Mrs. John Garland Pollard","List of cards etc.","Mrs. John Garland Pollard's drafts of answers to sympathy letters, lists of those who sent flowers, condolences, letter, etc","Sympathy Letters and telegrams. A-E","Sympathy Letters and telegrams F-L","Sympathy Letters and telegrams M-R","Sympathy letters and telegrams, S-Z and Resolutions","Sympathy cards","Stock certificates, deeds, letter relating to cases, etc","1915-1918 Includes a notebook of carbon copy notes and letters prior to John Garland Pollard's departure for France, 1918, and during his stay","Expenses April to August 31, no year (year during residence in Williamsburg)","Business correspondence with Walter C. and W.B. Hopkins, 1921-1933","Banking Matters and correspondence","Mostly printed material-- home plans etc","Plats and Plans,(see also oversize) Ginter Park, Richmond; Chandler Court, Williamsburg home plans, Pollard Park, Belle Haven","Deeds. American Terminal Warehouse--Armour and Company and Gordon-Garnett.","Deeds. Includes Williamsburg deeds","Includes Williamsburg deeds","Deeds, including William and Mary and Williamsburg deeds.","Includes Williamsburg deeds","Deeds. Includes Williamsburg deeds","Deeds, etc. Includes Williamsburg deeds","Correspondence with Mrs. A.W. Dearing (purchaser of John Garland Pollard's Chandler Court house).","Washington area","and to Mrs. JCP (II)-1940. Also inaugural invitations","Washington, 1934-1937 (Mrs. John Garland Pollard (II) -1940) Invites other than the White House","Washington, 1934-1937 (Mrs. John Garland Pollard (II)- 1940). Invites other than the White House","Washington, 1934-1937 (Mrs. John Garland Pollard (II)-1940). Invites other than the White House","Programs, badges, etc","Bulletins, notes of meetings, etc., 1940-1970","Xmas Cards, dinners, etc. 1927-1936","(most of the John Garland Pollard clippings are to found in his vols.). Includes obituaries","Clippings, pamphlets, photographs.","Miscellaneous correspondence, etc.","Miscellaneous correspondence. 1921-1937, concerning founding of Marshall-Wythe School of Politics and Governmet, Va. gubernational race of 1925, and health of John Garland Pollard.","ABC Advisory Commitee, 1934-1937","Correspondence and data, 1929","Correspondence, 1932-1933","Correspondence and printed matter, 1927-1928","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence with W. Garrett Conant, President of the National Society of American Art","Correspondence. 1931-1932. Including letter to Lady Astor from Stanley Baldwin","Correspondence with members of 1932- 1937, including new tribute to St. Andress motifs","War department correspondence.","Including correspondence of Gari Melchers","William Jennings Bryan and other members of the Bryan family, 1913-1924","Correspondence and with members of the Bryan family, 1925-1926 ; Re scopes trial","Memorial Association. Correspondence with P.H. Callahan and Ruth Bryan Owen","Correspondence and legal papers, 1928-1935","Correspondence, clipings, speeches 1923-1929","Correspondence and lcippings, 1930","Correspondence","Correspondence and clippings, 1932 (January-April), including Byrd for Presidential campaign material.","Correspondence","Correspondence, etc. 1933-1966, including speech by Byrd re John Garland Pollard","Correspondence, 1927-1932","Miscellaneous, 1922-1937","Includes letter to Elizabeth Cox giving John Garland Pollard's views on co-education. Miscellaneous, 1922-1937","Correspondence, 1926-1929 concerning memorial to William Jennings Bryan; and prohibition. (See also Bryan)","Printed material, 1935","Printed material, etc. 1935","Printed material","Copies of and correspondence, 1923-1928","Correspondence, clippings, notes, 1900-1902","\"Survivors\" correspondence, 1913","Correspondence and printed material, 1930","Letter to John Garland Pollard","Correspondence and printed material, 1935, includes letter from John D. Rockerfeller","Booklets and correspondence, 1934-1935","Printed matter and correspondence, 1936-1937","Correspondence and printed matter","Correspondence, 1930","County map of Virginia, 1915","John Garland Pollard's review of Lillian Craig's book, \"The Road to Echo\" Correspondence with D.S. Freeman concerning the review, etc.","including letters of Ted Dalton, Westmoreland Davis, Collins Denny, Jr., E. Griffith Dodson, and Ashton Dovell","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence and clippings","Correspondence and articles, 1928-1937","E. Miscellaneous 1926-1934","Letter in response to invention","1 letter accepting invitations","including correspondnece with Sarah Lee Fain, Junis P. Fishburn, R. D. Ford (concerning Kate Walker Barrett) and Harry Emerson Fosdick","Correspondence, 1919-1928, concerning Y.M.C.A.","Mostly church and state relations, 1937","Correspondence, etc.","Complaints and recommendations","Chiefly correspondence re John Garland Pollard's and J.F. Nigent's re-appointments, 1924-1934","G. Miscellaneous","Certificate of incorporation, 1912","Correspondence, 1920-1931","Directories and ordinances","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence and Clippings","Correspondence, including correspondence concerning the restoration of Bruton Parish Church","Invitation to Governors, printed material, John Garland Pollard's address of welcome.","Correspondence with Harry Byrd","Correspondence and clippings","Correspondence and clippings","Clippings","Expenses. (Bank Records)","Expenses. (Hotel, Printing)","Expenses. (Multigraphing)","Congratulatory letters. A-B.","Congratulatory letters. C-D.","Congratulatory letters. E-G.","Congratulatory letters. H-J.","Congratulatory letters. K-L.","Congratulatory letters. M.","Congratulatory letters. N-P.","Congratulatory letters. R-S.","Congratulatory letters. T.","Congratulatory letters. U-Z.","Correspondence and clippings. Including letter from Pollard-Dovell Democratic club, Williamsburg, Va.","Correspondence, includes speeches of opponent, W.M. Brown, and clippings.","Correspondence and clippings. Includes letter to W.M. Brown and unpubllished reply to Bishop Cannon's attack.","Mostly congratulatory letters. A-Bon.","Mostly congratulatory letters. Boo-Bz.","Mostly congratulatory letters. C.","Mostly congratulatory letters. D-E.","Mostly congratulatory letters. F-G","Mostly congratulatory letters. H.","Mostly congratulatory letters. I-K","Mostly congratulatory letters. L.","Mostly congratulatory letters. M-Mc.","Mostly congratulatory letters. N-Q","Mostly congratulatory letters. R.","Mostly congratulatory letters. S.","Mostly congratulatory letters. T.","Mostly congratulatory letters. U-Z.","Letters of thanks","Letters of thanks, Includes election results.","Correspondence.","Correspondence and other material.","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence","Letters from John Garland Pollard's office including letters from Violet McDougall (Pollard) and letters concerning the Danville Strike and busts of Virginians, and location of Va. Museum of Fine Arts.","Correspondence","Correspondence","Corrupt Practices Acts. Pamphlets and mimeo data.","Good Roads. Printed material.","Government. Printed material; speech entitled \"Who Represent the People of Virginia\" by James E. Pate.","Taxation. Letter and pamphlets.","Including resolution by General Assembly endorsing Harry F. Byrd for president, proposal to cut expenses in criminal trials, and purchase of Jamestown.","A.","Applications for Jobs. A.","Applications for Jobs. B.","Applications for Jobs. C.","Applications for Jobs. D.","Applications for Jobs. E.","Applications for Jobs. F.","Applications for Jobs. G.","Applications for Jobs. H.","Applications for Jobs. I, J.","Applications for Jobs. K.","Applications for Jobs. L.","Applications for Jobs. M.","Applications for Jobs. N, O.","Applications for Jobs. P.","Applications for Jobs. Q, R.","Applications for Jobs. S.","Applications for Jobs. T, U, V.","Applications for Jobs. W, Z.","B, including letters from Mr. and Mrs. H. Lee, and letter from William J. Clark, president of Virginia Union University, concerning low cost housing project for Black people.","C, including fundraising request from William J. Clark, President of Virginia Union University, correspondence with sister, Mrs. G. Harvey Clarke, and nephew, G. Stanley Clarke, and in-laws, Judge Heriot Clarkson, c.c. Cooper (concerning Prohibition).","Carters' Grove, (including aerial photographs), and the creation of Colonial National Historical Park.","Clippings including John Garland Pollard's views on separation of church and state","Congratulatory letters.","Cox Family, correspondence.","D, E.","F (including letters concerning Federal Bar Assocaition).","G (including correspondence with Noel Gaines concerning John Garland Pollard's views on separation of church and state).","George Washington University.","H.","Invitations","Invitations","J, K, L.","M.","Military Academy appointments","N, O, P.","Publication notes","Q, R.","S.","Smoot Family, correspondence.","Speech Material.","T, U, V.","W, X, Y, Z.","\"Wits-Bits.\"","Letters re Jackson Monument","Letters and clippings","Correspondence re appointments","Letter re arrangements","Letter re arrangements","Correspondence re: sale of property","Correspondence re: sale of property","Correspondence re new school","Notes and clippings about Mason and Gunston Hall","Correspondence","Inscribed poem \"John Pollard of Virginia\"","Mimeographed report","Report on the program","Correspondence and mimeographed material","Mimeographed material and correspondence","Including letters of Ruth (Bryan) Owen Rohde","Correspondence","Re visit to Yorktown","Signed program and letter","Correspondence, chiefly business and political","Correspondence regarding John Garland Pollard's copy of","Includes correspondence with A. J. Montague","Correspondence with H. St. George Tucker re Tucker's campaign for governorship","W. A. Jones' and Carter Glass' campaigns for U.S. Senate. Correspondence, etc.","Printed material re Jones and Glass campaigns","A. J. Montague's possible judgeship. Correspondence, etc.","John Garland Pollard's campaign for Attorney General; Popular Government League. Correspondence","Correspondence and printed material re inauguration of Gov. Stuart and John Garland Pollard as Attorney General. Also correspondence of Virginia Progressive Democratic League.","Prohibition \"Speech Stuff\" and newspaper clippings","Prohibition. Clippings and correspondence, including correspondence with James Cannon.","Chiefly John Garland Pollard's campaign for Governor. Correspondence and printed material.","John Garland Pollard's campaign for Governor. Correspondence. Attitude of the \"Drys\" and the Anti-Saloon League.","Correspondence, campaign literature for governorship, clippings","Campaign for Governor. Correspondence and printed material. Anti-Saloon League letters.","Campaign for Governor. Clippings and copy of speech about Ellyson, n.d.","Campaign for Governor. Account book listing expenses and supporters by county.","Campaign for Governor. General Correspondence.","War time clippings (some relating to John Garland Pollard's work abroad).","Correspondence, printed material, and clippings.","Trinkle vs. Anderson governorship.","Correspondence re government and medicine and John Garland Pollard's campaign for Federal Trade Commission appointment (see also FTC folder).","Correspondence, affidavits, and printed materail relating to government and medicine, HGP's interest in FTC appointment, reorganization of State government, John Garland Pollard as chairman of Williamsburg Democratic Committee.","Reorganization of State government; Hoover-Smith Presidential campaign. H.F. Byrd letters included.","Correspondence re Hoover-Smith campaign.","Correspondence re Hoover-Smith campaign","Printed material and clippings re reorganization of State government, prohibition, and Hoover-Smith campaign.","Miscellaneous correspondence and printed material","Correspondence","Correspondence, Anti-Saloon League Yearbook","Correspondence and printed matter","Chiefly printed matter","Correspondence and printed matter","Correspondence and printed matter","Printed material including: Speech, Indian appropriations by T. A. E. Weadock, 1894. Legal aspects of Christian Science, 1901. Case in Supreme Court of Nebraska (2 copies--see clippings in back of each copy), 1904. Christian Science and legislation, 1906. The Los Angeles case, 1907.","Printed material including: \"Religious Liberty in America\" by Charles M. Snow, 1914. Clipping of Model Sunday Law, 1915.","Chiefly printed material including the following \"Religious Herald\" articles: \"Freedom, Civil and Religious,\" 1920. \"Baptists and Religious Liberty,\" 1920. \"The Bible in the Public Schools,\" 1923.","Printed material including: William Jennings Bryan speech at Democratic Convention, 1924. Minutes of Peninsula Baptist Association, 1925. Bibliographies on Bible study and religious education. Bible in public schools. \"Religious Herald\" pamphlets and clippings.","Correspondence and printed material","Correspondence and printed material including \"The Church in Politics\" (booklet).","Printed material and correspondence including the following: \"The Story of Religious Intolerance\" by Hudson Cary, etc. \"Liberty\" Magazines. \"The Vatican-Italian Accord.\"","Printed material and correspondence including: \"The Danger of Catholicism in Public School.\" \"The Truth Shall Make You Free.\" \"Legal Status of Bible Reading and religious Instruction in Public Schools.\" \"Liberty\" article: \"The Ideals of Thomas Jefferson on Religious Liberty\" by John Garland Pollard.","Printed material including: Copies of John Garland Pollard's speech before the Constitutional Convention of Virginia in 1901 (in \"Liberty\"). \"Virginia's Task in Higher Education.\" \"Religious Liberty and Mutual Understanding.\"","Printed material including: \"Liberty\" and other magazine articles. \"Laws Relating to the Releasing of Pupils from Public Schools on Religious Instruction.\" \"Week-day Religious Instruction.\" Jeremiah Moore, 1746-1815.","Printed material and correspondence including the following: \"Aid to Parochial and other Schools.\" \"The Kourier,\" November 1934 publication of the Ku Klux Klan. \"New Relations with Jews and Catholics.\" \"Discussion Outlines for Protestant Groups.","Correspondence and printed material including the following: State aid to schools. \"The School of Law of Illinois\" (book). \"State Aid to Donominational Schools.\" \"Kourier\", July 1935. \"Religious Liberty: Civilization's Barometer\" by Strauss. \"Liberty\" copies.","Correspondence and printed material including the following: \"Liberty\" magazine copies. Annual Southern Baptist Convention (See notes on cover). Report of the President of the University of Richmond.","Correspondence and printed material including the following: \"Reference on the Use of Public Funds for the Support of Private or Sectarian Educational Institutions\" (NEA memo). \"Liberty\" magazine, 2nd quarter of 1937. Congresssional Records, February 10th, 11th, and 12th of 1937.","Correspondence and printed material including the following: \"Axioms of Religious Liberty\" by James. \"Religion and Politics\" by John W. Davis. \"The Bible: Should It be in the School Room?\" by Franklin Steiner.","Correspondence and court records re: scholarships and drive for funds","Letter of thanks for hospitality","Correspondence","Letter and clippings","Letters of thanks, etc.","Sa-Se","Sh-Sl.","Sm-Sp.","St-Sz.","Correspondence and printed matter","Proclamation by Governor Pollard and clipping","Printed material and correspondence. Assessed value of personal property for 1920. Tax levies, etc.","Memos, digests of statements, etc.","General correspondence","General correspondence","Correspondence and data on bank deposits.","Reports, memos, and correspondence.","Correspondence and typed and printed material","Newspaper clippings.","Data, charts, maps.","Correspondence","Correspondence re political matters","Correspondence re political matters. Mostly 1921.","Correspondence re political matters.","Miscellaneous correspondence","Correspondence","Letters of congratulations","Correspondence re positions. Phone directory.","Letters to John Garland Pollard from his office and other B of VA material","Miscellaneous correspondence and printed matter","Correspondence","Printed matter.","Typescriipts and correspondence","Correspondence. Including correspondence concerning National Park Service and Shenandoah National Park.","Correspondence and reports.","Correspondence, roster, and programs","Correspondence and news letters","News letters","Receipts","Correspondence","Correspondence, concerning Fork Union Military Academy","Correspondence, includes correspondence with J. A. C. Chandler and with J. T. Davis concerning possible appointment to Federal Trade Commission.","Correspondence including correspondence with J. A. C. Chandler and Dr. E. G. Swem","Including correspondence concerning William \u0026 Mary Presidential vacancy caused by death of J. A. C. Chandler. Also mentions an order for a gold seal, ordered from Balfour, London,  that is to be awarded as a prize at commencement. Correspondence include John Stewart Bryan, Robert H. Tucker, Cary T. Grayson, Harry F. Byrd, Robert M. Hughes, J. H. Dillard, George C. Peery and correspondence concerning Franklin D. Roosevelt's visit in 1934.","Correspondence including correspondence concerning Franklin D. Roosevelt's visit in 1934. Correspondents include John Stewart Bryan, Cary T. Grayson, Kenneth Chorley, and Mrs. Alfred I. Dupont. Correspondence concerns possibility of John Garland Pollard's return to the College and his appointment to the Board of Visitors.","Correspondence, including correspondence concerning Marshall-Wythe School of Law.","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence and reports re restoration and John Garland Pollard's mayoralty campaign","Printed historical material","Correspondence","Letter re autograph copy of \"Dixie.\"","Mimeo press releases","Miscellaneous correspondence","John Garland Pollard's work with Y.M.C.A. in France including original and typescripts of diary. (See also manuscript volumes, folders 81, 339, 546-563, including anti-German propoganda.)","Historical and printed material, including programs and invitations concerning the Yorktown sesquincentinnial","Correspondence re Yorktown Country Club, Yorktown Memorial Institute, etc.","John Barton Payne Collection, catalog, 1926","(Bound)","Also, copies of \"The Four Arts\" magazine","Building plans Copy of \"The Four Arts\" magazine","Two clippings","Copy of the \"Commowealth\" magazine, which includes an article about John Garland Pollard and the VMFA","Also, \"Prospectus of Program\"","\"The Main Currents in the Development of American Painting\". \"Prospectus of Program, 1936-1937\". \"Organic Laws\". \"Roster of Members\".","Reports.","Reports, includes letter from sculptress, Malvina Hoffman","Applicants for positions with the museum","Thoams C. Parker- Thomas Colt controversy. Letters favoring Parker for Director","Letters favoring Parker for Director","Letters favoring Parker. Data re Colt.","Communications favoring Parker. Affidavits concerning Colt. Letter by Colt.","Letters to and from both sides","Final correspondence. Appointment of Colt as Curator.","Corrsepondence and copy of will.","Correspondence","Correspondence.","Correspondence concerning","Correspondence, clippings, and notes","Correspondence, minutes, and legal papers","Manuel and Treasurer's book","Sunday School. Printed matter and reports.","Sunday School reports re religion by great men in business","Correspondence regarding","Correspondence and reports","Printed minutes of annual sessions","Financial matters, correspondence, and memos","Check stubs, checks, and bank statements","Correspondence and printed matter. Attendance contest with Methodists in Sunday Schools.","Correspondence with and about new pastor","Correspondence mainly about sale of property","Correspondence about building new church","Articles and newspaper comments","General correspondence","Data for future articles","Data for future articles","National Youth Act. Copies, comments, and correspondence","\"The Ohio Situation.\" Correspondence about proposed aid in Ohio to parochial schools.","Printed matter, memos, and correspondence","Editor of \"The Religious Herald\". Correspondence about Baptist Policies","Sunday School children's letters defining word and Pollard's reply.","Manuscript and printed speeches by John Garland Pollard, by other person, and speech material gathered by John Garland Pollard. (See also Mansucript Volumes and Professional Files, appropriate folders)","See also manuscript volumes","Unfair Trade Practices","Tax Equalization.","Law as vocation","Democratic Convention speeches","Notes and speeches on Thomas Jefferson","Theodore Roosevelt articles on heroes of World War I.","Speeches","Part I.","Part II.","Correspondence, notes, clippings, printed matter","Notes for future editions","List of cases. Certificate of copyright","Correspondence","Correspondence and printed material","Correspondence","Correspondence","Notes and clippings","First edition. Comments from Bagbys and Pollards","First edition. Thanks from distinguished people.","First edition. Thanks from members of the General Assembly.","First edition. Thanks miscellaneous.","First edition. Requests for copy. Mailing list for second edition.","Second edition. Notes.","Second edition. Correspondence.","Third edition. Correspondence and clippings, includes letters from political and literary notables: Charles E. Hughes, Eleanor Roosevelt, etc.","Chiefly correspondence with Thomas Y. Crowell Company, publishers.","Chiefly correspondence with Thomas Y. Crowell company, publishers.","Proofs and notes","(Newspaper clipping). John Garland Pollard, \"Virginia, Where Washington Lived,\" Review of Reviews","Various subjects","Various subjects","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","Scrapbook of clippings, photographs","Scrapbook of photographs, clippings, and other memorabilia (Late nineteenth century)","Volume containing typscript of \"To A Waterfowl\" and typescript of article re Washington Irving.","Scrapbook of clippings and memorabilia.","Notebook of \"Scraps\" (poems, quotes, jokes, anecdotes, and 5a. etc. collected by John Garland Pollard.","Volume containing newspaper clippings of poems, jokes, etc.","Volume containing signed photographs of members","Clippings with list of papers favorable to Pollard's candidacy","Campaign literature relating to his campaign for Governor","Speeches and speech material including speeches delivered in France","Typescripts","Typescript","Some of these items have are already listed in Series 1 of the finding aid but have to be stored separately due to their physcial dimensions.","[Series 1, Folder 8] Original in the Virginia State Library","[see also Series 1, Folder 98?]","[Series 1, Folder 12A]","The framed certificate that was part of this addition has been moved to the Artifacts collection.","Correspondence, notecards , publications: \"America's Favorite Poems\" published by Frederic J. Haskin, \"These United States\" a pamphlet of an address given by Nicholas Murray Butler on March 23, 1931 at the University of California, Berkeley, \"Fifteen Minutes a Day, The Harvard Classics\" edited by Charles W. Eliot, \"Commonwealthe Gleanings, A Collection of Epigrams, \" \"Plutology and Politics\" by Gilbert F. Stevenson, 1930, \"Higher Education in Virginia\" by William H. Stauffer, 1936, \"An Overlooked side of George Washington\" an address by Joseph Buffington, 1932, and a typed list of \"Extracts from Freethought Year Book.\"","1936 letter from Fred T. Wilson with a pamphlet, \"The Political Thought of John Dickinson,\" and a typed manuscript on George Mason.","Letters from W. Marvin Watson, Special Assistant to the President and Mrs. Margaret Price of The Democratic National Committee.","A print of the Governor's Mansion entitled \"Early Print of Governor's Mansion of Virginia.\"","Large Christmas card from Sid Salomon with an embossed print of the Preamble to the Declaration of Independence and an attached story of the picture.","Large Christmas card from Jean and Sid Salomon with an photograph of the 1967-1968 St. Souis Blues hockey team and a print of \"If,\" by Rudyard Kipling on gold paper.","Cartoon, \"A Double Ringer,\" by Fed O. Seibel of the R ichmond Times-Dispatch, dated July 28, 1933, about wedding of Governor Pollard and Violet Elizabeth. Inscribed to \"Governor John Garland Pollard with my compliments, Fred O. Seibel.\" Mounted on illustrating board.","This collection contains the correspondence and papers of John Garland Pollard related to his career at William \u0026 Mary."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary.","Colonial National Historical Park (Va.)","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Marshall-Wythe School of Law","Phi Beta Kappa. Virginia Alpha (College of William and Mary)","United States. Board of Veterans Appeals","United States. Federal Trade Commission"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary.","Colonial National Historical Park (Va.)","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Marshall-Wythe School of Law","Phi Beta Kappa. Virginia Alpha (College of William and Mary)","United States. Board of Veterans Appeals","United States. Federal Trade Commission","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary.","Colonial National Historical Park (Va.)","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Marshall-Wythe School of Law","Phi Beta Kappa. Virginia Alpha (College of William and Mary)","United States. Board of Veterans Appeals","United States. Federal Trade Commission"],"persname_ssim":["Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":727,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T14:04:39.292Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9119_c01_c04_c14_c04"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409_c01_c54_c62","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"X \u0026 Y \u0026 Z--general (129); Deaconess Adams (129A); Advance Work (130)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409_c01_c54_c62#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409_c01_c54_c62","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409_c01_c54_c62"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409_c01_c54_c62","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409_c01_c54","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409_c01_c54","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409_c01_c54"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409_c01_c54"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records","Series I. Chronological subject files","Item dated 1932"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records","Series I. Chronological subject files","Item dated 1932"],"text":["Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records","Series I. Chronological subject files","Item dated 1932","X \u0026 Y \u0026 Z--general (129); Deaconess Adams (129A); Advance Work (130)","box 39","folder 8"],"title_filing_ssi":"X \u0026 Y \u0026 Z--general (129); Deaconess Adams (129A); Advance Work (130)","title_ssm":["X \u0026 Y \u0026 Z--general (129); Deaconess Adams (129A); Advance Work (130)"],"title_tesim":["X \u0026 Y \u0026 Z--general (129); Deaconess Adams (129A); Advance Work (130)"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1932"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1932"],"normalized_title_ssm":["X \u0026 Y \u0026 Z--general (129); Deaconess Adams (129A); Advance Work (130)"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1573,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research, except for Folder 1, which is restricted for 75 years from date of creation."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1932],"containers_ssim":["box 39","folder 8"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#53/components#61","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:43:21.591Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1409.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records","title_ssm":["Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records"],"title_tesim":["Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1866-2004","(bulk 1919-1969)"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["(bulk 1919-1969)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1866-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1985.004"],"text":["Ms.1985.004","Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records","Virginia, Southwest","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Religion","The collection is open for research, except for Folder 1, which is restricted for 75 years from date of creation.","This folder is restricted for 75 years from date of creation (2057) in order to protect personally identifiable information.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is  available online .","Duplicates and blank pages were weeded. Withholding tax records were shredded to protect personally identifiable information, including social security numbers, of employees. Salaries without names are available in budgets elsewhere in collection. IRS instructions were weeded, as information is available elsewhere and not specific to the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia.","The collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. Chronological subject files, 1905-2004 (bulk 1919-1969),  is organized chronologically with single dates followed by date ranges (e.g., 1937, 1937-1938, 1938, 1938-1939).","Within each date and date range, the files are typically arranged by assigned number codes, which are in parentheses at the end of folder titles. Folders without a number code are listed first, in rough alphabetical order, followed by numbered folders in ascending numerical order. ","The number codes represent the system used in the Bishop's office. That numbering system is organized first with Episcopal parishes and churches listed alphabetically, followed by subjects. Not every year has materials from each parish or subject. ","Series II. Alphabetical subject files, 1923-1968, (bulk 1950-1968),  is arranged in rough alphabetical order, divided based on the original dividers used by the Diocese, which remain in the collection. The series includes files of Rev. James C. Walsh and others. A large portion of materials relate to the Department of Christian Education.","Series III. Records of individuals or organizations, 1913-1969,  is divided by creator. \n \nSubseries A. Robert B. Claytor files, 1956, 1969, is arranged chronologically. Claytor was chair of the 1956 Episcopal Census Committee, whose records dominate this subseries. \n \nSubseries B. Women's Auxiliary Records, 1913-1955, is predominately in original order.\n \nSubseries C. Stuart Hall, 1929-1953, is arranged in chronological order, which one subgroup in original order.\n \nSubseries D. St. Peter's-in-the-Mountains and St. John's-in-the-Mountains, 1914-1966, are in original order, with some materials grouped together under original titles and divisions. These materials are mostly financial records.\n \nSubseries E. Standing and Steering Committees, 1919-1956, are in original order, with some materials grouped together under original titles and divisions.\n","Series IV. Record books, 1866-1973,  are primarily bound volumes of financial accounts and recordings of church activities. The series is divided by format into five subseries \n \nSubseries A. Daily Cash Books, 1930-1963, is arranged chronologically.\n \nSubseries B. Rector's Monthly Reports, 1940-1948, is arranged chronologically.\n \nSubseries C. Special Accounts, 1942-1961, is arranged chronologically.\n \nSubseries D. Ledgers, 1919-1955, is arranged chronologically.\n \nSubseries E. Secretary's and Treasurer's Books, 1866-1900, 1913-1921, is arranged chronologically.\n \nSubseries F. Convocation Minutes, 1907-1915, [1925]-1942, is arranged chronologically.\n \nSubseries G. Parish and Church Registers, 1873-1973, is arranged chronologically.\n","Series V. Photographic materials, [ca. 1910s-1920s],  is divided by format and arranged chronologically.","These materials were bound together under this title and remain in original order.","These materials were bound together under this title and remain in original order.","These materials were bound together under this title and remain in original order.","This group of materials was wrapped together in brown paper under this title and remains in original order.","This group of materials was wrapped together in brown paper under this title.","This group of materials was tied together and remains in original order.","The Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia was originally formed from the Diocese of Virginia, which was organized in 1795 and included the area that is now the states of Virginia and West Virginia. West Virginia achieved its statehood in 1863, and split from the Diocese in 1877. In 1892 the Diocese of Southern Virginia was formed, and in 1919 the western part of the diocese split off to form the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia. ","Robert Carter Jett, D.D. (1865-1950), of the Virginia Episcopal School, was consecrated Bishop of the Diocese in March 1920. He selected Roanoke as the headquarters, and St. John's for his parish church. Bishop Jett established a diocesan newsletter, encouraged interdenominational cooperation among the Protestant sects, and oversaw a program of church construction and the growth of mission schools. ","In 1938 Bishop Jett retired and Henry Disbrow Phillips (1882-1955) assumed the duties of Bishop of the Diocese. Under Phillips' leadership, the Diocese continued to expand in parishioners and influence, most notably in the growth in the Diocese's function in education. ","William Henry Marmion, D.D. (1907-2002), became the third Bishop of Southwestern Virginia in May 1954, and led the Diocese through an era of social upheaval in the 1960s. Bishop Marmion was strongly against racial segregation, and was confronted with the problem of challenging the long-held beliefs of many of his parishioners while integrating Black people into the church at the same time. The 1960s and 1970s also saw women pushing for a higher status in society, and the Diocese saw women increasingly become part of the church leadership as lay readers, deacons, and priests. Bishop Marmion also guided his parish into accepting the revisions of the Book of Common Prayer. ","Bishop Marmion retired in 1979, and A. Heath Light (b. 1929) assumed leadership that same year until 1996. Bishop F. Neff Powell served from 1996 to 2013, when Mark Bourlakas assumed the bishopric. ","For more information on the early history of the Diocese, see  Hills of the Lord: the Background of the Episcopal Church in Southwestern Virginia, 1738-1938  by Katherine L. Brown (Roanoke : Diocese of Southwestern Virginia, 1979; call number BX5917.V8 B67 1979).","The guide to the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","These photographs are large and rolled. They are loose in Box 1.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records was completed in November 1988. Small additions were integrated with additional description created in 1989-1992. Description was further updated in 2020-2021, including identified chronological subdivisions.","The processing, arrangement, and description for additions from 1990-2017 (Boxes 94-109) was completed in 2022-2023. Series and subseries were created at this time. Within these boxes, titles within brackets [] were created by archivists.","This item was among the parish registers in Box 105, so during processing, they were kept together under the same subseries.","This item was among the parish registers in Box 105, so during processing, they were kept together under the same subseries.","See the  Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records II, Ms2011-018  and  Bishop William H. Marmion Papers, Ms1986-013 , also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives (SCUA).","The  Archives of the Episcopal Church  in Austin, Texas, also have related materials, including the holdings for the  Episcopal Appalachian Ministries  (formerly  Appalachian People's Service Organization), which contain material from the  Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia.","The records of the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia consist of administrative records, including incoming (often from parishioners) and outgoing correspondence, with a scattering of newspaper clippings, photographs, building plans and surveys, pamphlets, financial records, and meeting minutes, from the central administrative office in Roanoke and the churches within the Diocese. Many of these materials belonged to the Bishop and his office, including Bishops R. C. Jett, H. D. Phillips, William H. Marmion, and A. Heath Light.","Some documents are numbered 259.","Some documents are numbered 235.","Includes undated newsclipping regarding Lt. Col. Paul Welles, instructor at Virginia Military Institute.","Includes photographs and undated newsclippings.","Some documents are numbered 235.","Includes undated letter to Bishop Marmion.","Some documents are numbered 228.","Some documents are numbered 235.","Includes newsclippings and photographs.","Includes undated article regarding Reverend Maurice Henry Hopson.","Some documents are numbered 155.","Includes undated newsclipping regarding Reverend S. Janney Hutton's resignation.","Some documents are numbered 232.","Includes newsclipping 1951 regarding Dr. Homer Howard, nominated for president of Radford College.","Includes undated newsclipping regarding repairs to church.","Some documents are numbered 154.","Includes information regarding Reverend Kenneth H. Anthony.","Includes newspaper clipping regarding Deaconess Margaret D. Binns.","Includes material regarding renovation.","Includes historical information.","Includes Radford Pulaski Religion and Labor Fellowship.","Contains Laboratories and Youth Conference materials.","Includes segregation and integraion at Hemlock Haven.","Includes undated news clippings, negatives, and various historical reports on the parish.","Includes survey and information concerning the Reredos Memorial to James C., Annie M., and Lewis W. Langhorne.","Includes information regarding Foy J. Howard, Senior Warden Emeritus.","These files are in rough alphabetical and original order, with subseries based on dividers in the collection. They include files of Rev. James C. Walsh and others. Majority of materials relate to the Department of Christian Education.","Includes attendees lists, fees, supply lists, etc. for youth conferences at Hemlock Haven for boys and girls of all ages.","Contains materials related to Women's Auxiliary and Dante, Virginia.","Contains account books, check book, cancelled checks, notes, and bank statements.","Contains letters, ephemera, and typed financial reports.","Contains typed financial lists.","Contains loose financial lists and a membership record.","Contains expense report.","Contains expense report.","Contains calculations of Official Acts.","Contains report form.","Contains summary and letter.","Contains summaries and notes.","Contains notes.","Contains notes and Paul F. Hebberger quote.","Contains letters and notes.","Contains letter and financial notes.","Contains report and notes.","Contains lists of congregants, official acts, expense accounts and funds, appropriations, visitations, meeting minutes, etc.","Contains parochial reports of official acts, lists of clergy and council/conference attendees, treasurer reports, funds and budgets, etc.","Contains accounts of the Bishop Robert C. Jett, roll calls and service/salaries of clergy, reports on church properties, etc.","Contains mission fund account, appointments of clergy, parochial official acts, etc.","Contains trustees' accounts, bonds, investments, etc.","Contains annual parochial accounts and official acts with typed reports.","Loose item removed from 1896 section of book and put at the end of the folder.","Contains programs, notes, letters, financial calculations, etc. Also includes paper book was wrapped in. (Items did not seem to be inserted into the book in any particular order.)","Some items are loose in the minute book, so please maintain original order by retaining location items are stored in.","Contains incomplete records about the history of the parish and lists of people and acts. Loose materials were taken out of book and placed at end of folder. Of note is a 1939 letter from Claudius Lee of VPI looking into the baptismal info for his wife Sarah Otey.","Photographs are primarily of Diosece buildings, such as churches and children's homes; children living at the children's homes and staff; and college campuses and their students, including Randolph-Macon Women's College in Lynchburg and Virginia College in Roanoke.","Postcards depict scenes in Lynchburg, Tazewell, Roanoke, Covington, Blue Ridge Mountains, and other places in southwest Virginia.","Mounted photographs are mainly of church buildings, children's homes, and children at the homes.","A couple printed photos from this booklet are in Folder 1.","Booklet for children's home in Covington, Virginia, depicts the campus, the children and alumni, and staff. Many of the originals are in the folders 1 and 3.","The following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection: ","Franklin County Virginia , compiled and edited by J. G. Claiborne, Lynchburg, Va., Supplement to the  County News , Rocky Mount, Virginia, 1926.","Annual Report of the Diocese of Southwestern Virginia and Journal of the Proceeedings of the Annual Council , 1988 (69th Annual Council), 1991 (72nd Annual Council)-1998 (70th Annual Council). Call number BX5918.S922 A3.","Restricted materials were separated to restricted folder, VES [Virginia Episcopal School]--Trustees '82, 1982.","These materials were separated from Box 104, Folder 3, VES [Virginia Episcopal School]--Trustees '82, 1981-1982.","The following book was separated to the Rare Book Collection:  Franklin County Virginia , compiled and edited by J. G. Claiborne, Lynchburg, Va., Supplement to the  County News , Rocky Mount, Virginia, 1926.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records consist of the Diocese's administrative records, including incoming (often from parishioners) and outgoing correspondence, with a scattering of newspaper clippings, photographs, building plans and surveys, pamphlets, and meeting minutes, from the central administrative office in Roanoke and the churches within the Diocese.","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southern Virginia","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southwestern Virginia","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southwestern Virginia. Standing Committee","Jett, Robert C. (Robert Carter), 1865-1950","Light, A. Heath (Arthur Heath), 1929-","Marmion, William H. (William Henry), 1907-2002","Phillips, Henry D. (Henry Disbrow), 1882-1955","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1985.004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records"],"collection_ssim":["Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia, Southwest"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia, Southwest"],"creator_ssm":["Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southern Virginia","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southwestern Virginia","Jett, Robert C. (Robert Carter), 1865-1950","Light, A. Heath (Arthur Heath), 1929-","Marmion, William H. (William Henry), 1907-2002","Phillips, Henry D. (Henry Disbrow), 1882-1955"],"creator_ssim":["Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southern Virginia","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southwestern Virginia","Jett, Robert C. (Robert Carter), 1865-1950","Light, A. Heath (Arthur Heath), 1929-","Marmion, William H. (William Henry), 1907-2002","Phillips, Henry D. (Henry Disbrow), 1882-1955"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jett, Robert C. (Robert Carter), 1865-1950","Light, A. Heath (Arthur Heath), 1929-","Marmion, William H. (William Henry), 1907-2002","Phillips, Henry D. (Henry Disbrow), 1882-1955"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southern Virginia","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southwestern Virginia"],"creators_ssim":["Jett, Robert C. (Robert Carter), 1865-1950","Light, A. Heath (Arthur Heath), 1929-","Marmion, William H. (William Henry), 1907-2002","Phillips, Henry D. (Henry Disbrow), 1882-1955","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southern Virginia","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southwestern Virginia"],"places_ssim":["Virginia, Southwest"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The records were permanently deposited to Special Collections and University Archives by the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia in 1985. A small initial deposit was made in 1976, and additional materials were received from 1989 thru 1992. Some materials were accessioned in 2012 and 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Religion"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Religion"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["148.3 Cubic Feet 109 boxes, 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["148.3 Cubic Feet 109 boxes, 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research, except for Folder 1, which is restricted for 75 years from date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder is restricted for 75 years from date of creation (2057) in order to protect personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research, except for Folder 1, which is restricted for 75 years from date of creation.","This folder is restricted for 75 years from date of creation (2057) in order to protect personally identifiable information."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/browse.php?folio_ID=/lh/episcopal\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is  available online ."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuplicates and blank pages were weeded. Withholding tax records were shredded to protect personally identifiable information, including social security numbers, of employees. Salaries without names are available in budgets elsewhere in collection. IRS instructions were weeded, as information is available elsewhere and not specific to the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Duplicates and blank pages were weeded. Withholding tax records were shredded to protect personally identifiable information, including social security numbers, of employees. Salaries without names are available in budgets elsewhere in collection. IRS instructions were weeded, as information is available elsewhere and not specific to the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I. Chronological subject files, 1905-2004 (bulk 1919-1969),\u003c/emph\u003e is organized chronologically with single dates followed by date ranges (e.g., 1937, 1937-1938, 1938, 1938-1939).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWithin each date and date range, the files are typically arranged by assigned number codes, which are in parentheses at the end of folder titles. Folders without a number code are listed first, in rough alphabetical order, followed by numbered folders in ascending numerical order. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe number codes represent the system used in the Bishop's office. That numbering system is organized first with Episcopal parishes and churches listed alphabetically, followed by subjects. Not every year has materials from each parish or subject. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries II. Alphabetical subject files, 1923-1968, (bulk 1950-1968),\u003c/emph\u003e is arranged in rough alphabetical order, divided based on the original dividers used by the Diocese, which remain in the collection. The series includes files of Rev. James C. Walsh and others. A large portion of materials relate to the Department of Christian Education.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries III. Records of individuals or organizations, 1913-1969,\u003c/emph\u003e is divided by creator. \n\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A. Robert B. Claytor files, 1956, 1969, is arranged chronologically. Claytor was chair of the 1956 Episcopal Census Committee, whose records dominate this subseries. \n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B. Women's Auxiliary Records, 1913-1955, is predominately in original order.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C. Stuart Hall, 1929-1953, is arranged in chronological order, which one subgroup in original order.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D. St. Peter's-in-the-Mountains and St. John's-in-the-Mountains, 1914-1966, are in original order, with some materials grouped together under original titles and divisions. These materials are mostly financial records.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E. Standing and Steering Committees, 1919-1956, are in original order, with some materials grouped together under original titles and divisions.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries IV. Record books, 1866-1973,\u003c/emph\u003e are primarily bound volumes of financial accounts and recordings of church activities. The series is divided by format into five subseries \n\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A. Daily Cash Books, 1930-1963, is arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B. Rector's Monthly Reports, 1940-1948, is arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C. Special Accounts, 1942-1961, is arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D. Ledgers, 1919-1955, is arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E. Secretary's and Treasurer's Books, 1866-1900, 1913-1921, is arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F. Convocation Minutes, 1907-1915, [1925]-1942, is arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G. Parish and Church Registers, 1873-1973, is arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries V. Photographic materials, [ca. 1910s-1920s],\u003c/emph\u003e is divided by format and arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese materials were bound together under this title and remain in original order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese materials were bound together under this title and remain in original order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese materials were bound together under this title and remain in original order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis group of materials was wrapped together in brown paper under this title and remains in original order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis group of materials was wrapped together in brown paper under this title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis group of materials was tied together and remains in original order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. Chronological subject files, 1905-2004 (bulk 1919-1969),  is organized chronologically with single dates followed by date ranges (e.g., 1937, 1937-1938, 1938, 1938-1939).","Within each date and date range, the files are typically arranged by assigned number codes, which are in parentheses at the end of folder titles. Folders without a number code are listed first, in rough alphabetical order, followed by numbered folders in ascending numerical order. ","The number codes represent the system used in the Bishop's office. That numbering system is organized first with Episcopal parishes and churches listed alphabetically, followed by subjects. Not every year has materials from each parish or subject. ","Series II. Alphabetical subject files, 1923-1968, (bulk 1950-1968),  is arranged in rough alphabetical order, divided based on the original dividers used by the Diocese, which remain in the collection. The series includes files of Rev. James C. Walsh and others. A large portion of materials relate to the Department of Christian Education.","Series III. Records of individuals or organizations, 1913-1969,  is divided by creator. \n \nSubseries A. Robert B. Claytor files, 1956, 1969, is arranged chronologically. Claytor was chair of the 1956 Episcopal Census Committee, whose records dominate this subseries. \n \nSubseries B. Women's Auxiliary Records, 1913-1955, is predominately in original order.\n \nSubseries C. Stuart Hall, 1929-1953, is arranged in chronological order, which one subgroup in original order.\n \nSubseries D. St. Peter's-in-the-Mountains and St. John's-in-the-Mountains, 1914-1966, are in original order, with some materials grouped together under original titles and divisions. These materials are mostly financial records.\n \nSubseries E. Standing and Steering Committees, 1919-1956, are in original order, with some materials grouped together under original titles and divisions.\n","Series IV. Record books, 1866-1973,  are primarily bound volumes of financial accounts and recordings of church activities. The series is divided by format into five subseries \n \nSubseries A. Daily Cash Books, 1930-1963, is arranged chronologically.\n \nSubseries B. Rector's Monthly Reports, 1940-1948, is arranged chronologically.\n \nSubseries C. Special Accounts, 1942-1961, is arranged chronologically.\n \nSubseries D. Ledgers, 1919-1955, is arranged chronologically.\n \nSubseries E. Secretary's and Treasurer's Books, 1866-1900, 1913-1921, is arranged chronologically.\n \nSubseries F. Convocation Minutes, 1907-1915, [1925]-1942, is arranged chronologically.\n \nSubseries G. Parish and Church Registers, 1873-1973, is arranged chronologically.\n","Series V. Photographic materials, [ca. 1910s-1920s],  is divided by format and arranged chronologically.","These materials were bound together under this title and remain in original order.","These materials were bound together under this title and remain in original order.","These materials were bound together under this title and remain in original order.","This group of materials was wrapped together in brown paper under this title and remains in original order.","This group of materials was wrapped together in brown paper under this title.","This group of materials was tied together and remains in original order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia was originally formed from the Diocese of Virginia, which was organized in 1795 and included the area that is now the states of Virginia and West Virginia. West Virginia achieved its statehood in 1863, and split from the Diocese in 1877. In 1892 the Diocese of Southern Virginia was formed, and in 1919 the western part of the diocese split off to form the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobert Carter Jett, D.D. (1865-1950), of the Virginia Episcopal School, was consecrated Bishop of the Diocese in March 1920. He selected Roanoke as the headquarters, and St. John's for his parish church. Bishop Jett established a diocesan newsletter, encouraged interdenominational cooperation among the Protestant sects, and oversaw a program of church construction and the growth of mission schools. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1938 Bishop Jett retired and Henry Disbrow Phillips (1882-1955) assumed the duties of Bishop of the Diocese. Under Phillips' leadership, the Diocese continued to expand in parishioners and influence, most notably in the growth in the Diocese's function in education. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Henry Marmion, D.D. (1907-2002), became the third Bishop of Southwestern Virginia in May 1954, and led the Diocese through an era of social upheaval in the 1960s. Bishop Marmion was strongly against racial segregation, and was confronted with the problem of challenging the long-held beliefs of many of his parishioners while integrating Black people into the church at the same time. The 1960s and 1970s also saw women pushing for a higher status in society, and the Diocese saw women increasingly become part of the church leadership as lay readers, deacons, and priests. Bishop Marmion also guided his parish into accepting the revisions of the Book of Common Prayer. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBishop Marmion retired in 1979, and A. Heath Light (b. 1929) assumed leadership that same year until 1996. Bishop F. Neff Powell served from 1996 to 2013, when Mark Bourlakas assumed the bishopric. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information on the early history of the Diocese, see \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHills of the Lord: the Background of the Episcopal Church in Southwestern Virginia, 1738-1938\u003c/emph\u003e by Katherine L. Brown (Roanoke : Diocese of Southwestern Virginia, 1979; call number BX5917.V8 B67 1979).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia was originally formed from the Diocese of Virginia, which was organized in 1795 and included the area that is now the states of Virginia and West Virginia. West Virginia achieved its statehood in 1863, and split from the Diocese in 1877. In 1892 the Diocese of Southern Virginia was formed, and in 1919 the western part of the diocese split off to form the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia. ","Robert Carter Jett, D.D. (1865-1950), of the Virginia Episcopal School, was consecrated Bishop of the Diocese in March 1920. He selected Roanoke as the headquarters, and St. John's for his parish church. Bishop Jett established a diocesan newsletter, encouraged interdenominational cooperation among the Protestant sects, and oversaw a program of church construction and the growth of mission schools. ","In 1938 Bishop Jett retired and Henry Disbrow Phillips (1882-1955) assumed the duties of Bishop of the Diocese. Under Phillips' leadership, the Diocese continued to expand in parishioners and influence, most notably in the growth in the Diocese's function in education. ","William Henry Marmion, D.D. (1907-2002), became the third Bishop of Southwestern Virginia in May 1954, and led the Diocese through an era of social upheaval in the 1960s. Bishop Marmion was strongly against racial segregation, and was confronted with the problem of challenging the long-held beliefs of many of his parishioners while integrating Black people into the church at the same time. The 1960s and 1970s also saw women pushing for a higher status in society, and the Diocese saw women increasingly become part of the church leadership as lay readers, deacons, and priests. Bishop Marmion also guided his parish into accepting the revisions of the Book of Common Prayer. ","Bishop Marmion retired in 1979, and A. Heath Light (b. 1929) assumed leadership that same year until 1996. Bishop F. Neff Powell served from 1996 to 2013, when Mark Bourlakas assumed the bishopric. ","For more information on the early history of the Diocese, see  Hills of the Lord: the Background of the Episcopal Church in Southwestern Virginia, 1738-1938  by Katherine L. Brown (Roanoke : Diocese of Southwestern Virginia, 1979; call number BX5917.V8 B67 1979)."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese photographs are large and rolled. They are loose in Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","General note"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","These photographs are large and rolled. They are loose in Box 1."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records, Ms1985-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records, Ms1985-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records was completed in November 1988. Small additions were integrated with additional description created in 1989-1992. Description was further updated in 2020-2021, including identified chronological subdivisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description for additions from 1990-2017 (Boxes 94-109) was completed in 2022-2023. Series and subseries were created at this time. Within these boxes, titles within brackets [] were created by archivists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was among the parish registers in Box 105, so during processing, they were kept together under the same subseries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was among the parish registers in Box 105, so during processing, they were kept together under the same subseries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records was completed in November 1988. Small additions were integrated with additional description created in 1989-1992. Description was further updated in 2020-2021, including identified chronological subdivisions.","The processing, arrangement, and description for additions from 1990-2017 (Boxes 94-109) was completed in 2022-2023. Series and subseries were created at this time. Within these boxes, titles within brackets [] were created by archivists.","This item was among the parish registers in Box 105, so during processing, they were kept together under the same subseries.","This item was among the parish registers in Box 105, so during processing, they were kept together under the same subseries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2658.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eEpiscopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records II, Ms2011-018\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1439.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eBishop William H. Marmion Papers, Ms1986-013\u003c/a\u003e, also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives (SCUA).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.episcopalarchives.org/\"\u003eArchives of the Episcopal Church\u003c/a\u003e in Austin, Texas, also have related materials, including the holdings for the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.episcopalarchives.org/episcopal-appalachian-ministries\"\u003eEpiscopal Appalachian Ministries\u003c/a\u003e (formerly  Appalachian People's Service Organization), which contain material from the  Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the  Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records II, Ms2011-018  and  Bishop William H. Marmion Papers, Ms1986-013 , also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives (SCUA).","The  Archives of the Episcopal Church  in Austin, Texas, also have related materials, including the holdings for the  Episcopal Appalachian Ministries  (formerly  Appalachian People's Service Organization), which contain material from the  Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia consist of administrative records, including incoming (often from parishioners) and outgoing correspondence, with a scattering of newspaper clippings, photographs, building plans and surveys, pamphlets, financial records, and meeting minutes, from the central administrative office in Roanoke and the churches within the Diocese. Many of these materials belonged to the Bishop and his office, including Bishops R. C. Jett, H. D. Phillips, William H. Marmion, and A. Heath Light.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome documents are numbered 259.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome documents are numbered 235.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes undated newsclipping regarding Lt. Col. Paul Welles, instructor at Virginia Military Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs and undated newsclippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome documents are numbered 235.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes undated letter to Bishop Marmion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome documents are numbered 228.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome documents are numbered 235.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newsclippings and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes undated article regarding Reverend Maurice Henry Hopson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome documents are numbered 155.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes undated newsclipping regarding Reverend S. Janney Hutton's resignation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome documents are numbered 232.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newsclipping 1951 regarding Dr. Homer Howard, nominated for president of Radford College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes undated newsclipping regarding repairs to church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome documents are numbered 154.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information regarding Reverend Kenneth H. Anthony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping regarding Deaconess Margaret D. Binns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes material regarding renovation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes historical information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Radford Pulaski Religion and Labor Fellowship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains Laboratories and Youth Conference materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes segregation and integraion at Hemlock Haven.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes undated news clippings, negatives, and various historical reports on the parish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes survey and information concerning the Reredos Memorial to James C., Annie M., and Lewis W. Langhorne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information regarding Foy J. Howard, Senior Warden Emeritus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files are in rough alphabetical and original order, with subseries based on dividers in the collection. They include files of Rev. James C. Walsh and others. Majority of materials relate to the Department of Christian Education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes attendees lists, fees, supply lists, etc. for youth conferences at Hemlock Haven for boys and girls of all ages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains materials related to Women's Auxiliary and Dante, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains account books, check book, cancelled checks, notes, and bank statements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains letters, ephemera, and typed financial reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains typed financial lists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains loose financial lists and a membership record.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains expense report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains expense report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains calculations of Official Acts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains report form.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains summary and letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains summaries and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains notes and Paul F. Hebberger quote.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains letters and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains letter and financial notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains report and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains lists of congregants, official acts, expense accounts and funds, appropriations, visitations, meeting minutes, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains parochial reports of official acts, lists of clergy and council/conference attendees, treasurer reports, funds and budgets, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains accounts of the Bishop Robert C. Jett, roll calls and service/salaries of clergy, reports on church properties, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains mission fund account, appointments of clergy, parochial official acts, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains trustees' accounts, bonds, investments, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains annual parochial accounts and official acts with typed reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoose item removed from 1896 section of book and put at the end of the folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains programs, notes, letters, financial calculations, etc. Also includes paper book was wrapped in. (Items did not seem to be inserted into the book in any particular order.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items are loose in the minute book, so please maintain original order by retaining location items are stored in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains incomplete records about the history of the parish and lists of people and acts. Loose materials were taken out of book and placed at end of folder. Of note is a 1939 letter from Claudius Lee of VPI looking into the baptismal info for his wife Sarah Otey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs are primarily of Diosece buildings, such as churches and children's homes; children living at the children's homes and staff; and college campuses and their students, including Randolph-Macon Women's College in Lynchburg and Virginia College in Roanoke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcards depict scenes in Lynchburg, Tazewell, Roanoke, Covington, Blue Ridge Mountains, and other places in southwest Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMounted photographs are mainly of church buildings, children's homes, and children at the homes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA couple printed photos from this booklet are in Folder 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet for children's home in Covington, Virginia, depicts the campus, the children and alumni, and staff. Many of the originals are in the folders 1 and 3.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The records of the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia consist of administrative records, including incoming (often from parishioners) and outgoing correspondence, with a scattering of newspaper clippings, photographs, building plans and surveys, pamphlets, financial records, and meeting minutes, from the central administrative office in Roanoke and the churches within the Diocese. Many of these materials belonged to the Bishop and his office, including Bishops R. C. Jett, H. D. Phillips, William H. Marmion, and A. Heath Light.","Some documents are numbered 259.","Some documents are numbered 235.","Includes undated newsclipping regarding Lt. Col. Paul Welles, instructor at Virginia Military Institute.","Includes photographs and undated newsclippings.","Some documents are numbered 235.","Includes undated letter to Bishop Marmion.","Some documents are numbered 228.","Some documents are numbered 235.","Includes newsclippings and photographs.","Includes undated article regarding Reverend Maurice Henry Hopson.","Some documents are numbered 155.","Includes undated newsclipping regarding Reverend S. Janney Hutton's resignation.","Some documents are numbered 232.","Includes newsclipping 1951 regarding Dr. Homer Howard, nominated for president of Radford College.","Includes undated newsclipping regarding repairs to church.","Some documents are numbered 154.","Includes information regarding Reverend Kenneth H. Anthony.","Includes newspaper clipping regarding Deaconess Margaret D. Binns.","Includes material regarding renovation.","Includes historical information.","Includes Radford Pulaski Religion and Labor Fellowship.","Contains Laboratories and Youth Conference materials.","Includes segregation and integraion at Hemlock Haven.","Includes undated news clippings, negatives, and various historical reports on the parish.","Includes survey and information concerning the Reredos Memorial to James C., Annie M., and Lewis W. Langhorne.","Includes information regarding Foy J. Howard, Senior Warden Emeritus.","These files are in rough alphabetical and original order, with subseries based on dividers in the collection. They include files of Rev. James C. Walsh and others. Majority of materials relate to the Department of Christian Education.","Includes attendees lists, fees, supply lists, etc. for youth conferences at Hemlock Haven for boys and girls of all ages.","Contains materials related to Women's Auxiliary and Dante, Virginia.","Contains account books, check book, cancelled checks, notes, and bank statements.","Contains letters, ephemera, and typed financial reports.","Contains typed financial lists.","Contains loose financial lists and a membership record.","Contains expense report.","Contains expense report.","Contains calculations of Official Acts.","Contains report form.","Contains summary and letter.","Contains summaries and notes.","Contains notes.","Contains notes and Paul F. Hebberger quote.","Contains letters and notes.","Contains letter and financial notes.","Contains report and notes.","Contains lists of congregants, official acts, expense accounts and funds, appropriations, visitations, meeting minutes, etc.","Contains parochial reports of official acts, lists of clergy and council/conference attendees, treasurer reports, funds and budgets, etc.","Contains accounts of the Bishop Robert C. Jett, roll calls and service/salaries of clergy, reports on church properties, etc.","Contains mission fund account, appointments of clergy, parochial official acts, etc.","Contains trustees' accounts, bonds, investments, etc.","Contains annual parochial accounts and official acts with typed reports.","Loose item removed from 1896 section of book and put at the end of the folder.","Contains programs, notes, letters, financial calculations, etc. Also includes paper book was wrapped in. (Items did not seem to be inserted into the book in any particular order.)","Some items are loose in the minute book, so please maintain original order by retaining location items are stored in.","Contains incomplete records about the history of the parish and lists of people and acts. Loose materials were taken out of book and placed at end of folder. Of note is a 1939 letter from Claudius Lee of VPI looking into the baptismal info for his wife Sarah Otey.","Photographs are primarily of Diosece buildings, such as churches and children's homes; children living at the children's homes and staff; and college campuses and their students, including Randolph-Macon Women's College in Lynchburg and Virginia College in Roanoke.","Postcards depict scenes in Lynchburg, Tazewell, Roanoke, Covington, Blue Ridge Mountains, and other places in southwest Virginia.","Mounted photographs are mainly of church buildings, children's homes, and children at the homes.","A couple printed photos from this booklet are in Folder 1.","Booklet for children's home in Covington, Virginia, depicts the campus, the children and alumni, and staff. Many of the originals are in the folders 1 and 3."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFranklin County Virginia\u003c/title\u003e, compiled and edited by J. G. Claiborne, Lynchburg, Va., Supplement to the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCounty News\u003c/title\u003e, Rocky Mount, Virginia, 1926.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAnnual Report of the Diocese of Southwestern Virginia and Journal of the Proceeedings of the Annual Council\u003c/title\u003e, 1988 (69th Annual Council), 1991 (72nd Annual Council)-1998 (70th Annual Council). Call number BX5918.S922 A3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted materials were separated to restricted folder, VES [Virginia Episcopal School]--Trustees '82, 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese materials were separated from Box 104, Folder 3, VES [Virginia Episcopal School]--Trustees '82, 1981-1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe following book was separated to the Rare Book Collection: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFranklin County Virginia\u003c/title\u003e, compiled and edited by J. G. Claiborne, Lynchburg, Va., Supplement to the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCounty News\u003c/title\u003e, Rocky Mount, Virginia, 1926.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection: ","Franklin County Virginia , compiled and edited by J. G. Claiborne, Lynchburg, Va., Supplement to the  County News , Rocky Mount, Virginia, 1926.","Annual Report of the Diocese of Southwestern Virginia and Journal of the Proceeedings of the Annual Council , 1988 (69th Annual Council), 1991 (72nd Annual Council)-1998 (70th Annual Council). Call number BX5918.S922 A3.","Restricted materials were separated to restricted folder, VES [Virginia Episcopal School]--Trustees '82, 1982.","These materials were separated from Box 104, Folder 3, VES [Virginia Episcopal School]--Trustees '82, 1981-1982.","The following book was separated to the Rare Book Collection:  Franklin County Virginia , compiled and edited by J. G. Claiborne, Lynchburg, Va., Supplement to the  County News , Rocky Mount, Virginia, 1926."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_52cedd4dc03978bee672483539080186\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records consist of the Diocese's administrative records, including incoming (often from parishioners) and outgoing correspondence, with a scattering of newspaper clippings, photographs, building plans and surveys, pamphlets, and meeting minutes, from the central administrative office in Roanoke and the churches within the Diocese.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia Records consist of the Diocese's administrative records, including incoming (often from parishioners) and outgoing correspondence, with a scattering of newspaper clippings, photographs, building plans and surveys, pamphlets, and meeting minutes, from the central administrative office in Roanoke and the churches within the Diocese."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e41de8798ebe8031e9bc85628b950749\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southern Virginia","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southwestern Virginia","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southwestern Virginia. Standing Committee","Jett, Robert C. (Robert Carter), 1865-1950","Light, A. Heath (Arthur Heath), 1929-","Marmion, William H. (William Henry), 1907-2002","Phillips, Henry D. (Henry Disbrow), 1882-1955"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southern Virginia","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southwestern Virginia","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southwestern Virginia. Standing Committee","Jett, Robert C. (Robert Carter), 1865-1950","Light, A. Heath (Arthur Heath), 1929-","Marmion, William H. (William Henry), 1907-2002","Phillips, Henry D. (Henry Disbrow), 1882-1955"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southern Virginia","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southwestern Virginia","Episcopal Church. Diocese of Southwestern Virginia. Standing Committee"],"persname_ssim":["Jett, Robert C. (Robert Carter), 1865-1950","Light, A. Heath (Arthur Heath), 1929-","Marmion, William H. (William Henry), 1907-2002","Phillips, Henry D. (Henry Disbrow), 1882-1955"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":5393,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:43:21.591Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1409_c01_c54_c62"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3051_c03_c29_c25","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"X-Y-Z Miscellaneous","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3051_c03_c29_c25#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3051_c03_c29_c25","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3051_c03_c29_c25"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3051_c03_c29_c25","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3051","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3051","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3051_c03_c29","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3051_c03_c29","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3051","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3051_c03","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3051_c03_c29"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3051","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3051_c03","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3051_c03_c29"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss","Series III: Correspondence","Subseries CC: Miscellaneous Files Covering Broad Periods"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss","Series III: Correspondence","Subseries CC: Miscellaneous Files Covering Broad Periods"],"text":["Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss","Series III: Correspondence","Subseries CC: Miscellaneous Files Covering Broad Periods","X-Y-Z Miscellaneous","box 21","folder 1536"],"title_filing_ssi":"X-Y-Z Miscellaneous","title_ssm":["X-Y-Z Miscellaneous"],"title_tesim":["X-Y-Z Miscellaneous"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1928-1942"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1928/1942"],"normalized_title_ssm":["X-Y-Z Miscellaneous"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1761,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942],"containers_ssim":["box 21","folder 1536"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#28/components#24","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:11:33.061Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3051","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3051","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3051","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3051","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3051.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Burruss, Julian A., Records of the Office of the President","title_ssm":["Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss"],"title_tesim":["Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss"],"unitdate_ssm":["1906-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1906-1946"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.02.08"],"text":["RG.02.08","Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss","Faculty and staff","University History","University Archives","Women -- History","Record Group 2 - Office of the President","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged into seven series, plus oversize materials. Within each series or subseries, folders are arranged in alphabetical order by folder title.","Series I: Personal Correspondence and Papers, 1906-1945 Series II: Board of Visitors, 1919-1935 Series III: Correspondence, 1919-1944 Series IV: Subject Files Series V: Virginia State Survey, 1929-1930 Series VI: Subject Files Series VII: Defense and the War Effort, 1940-1945 Oversize Folders","Julian Ashby Burruss was born in Richmond, Virginia in 1876. He was the first alumnus-President, having graduated with honors in civil engineering from VPI in 1898. A hallmark of his long tenure in the presidency was a major administrative reorganization, which included: abolishing four deanships; broadening the scope and authority of the Deans of Agriculture and Engineering; establishing post of Dean of the College; abolishing College surgeon office and hiring full-time health officer; establishing office of business manager; placing directors of Agriculture Experiment Station and Extension Services under Dean of Agriculture; abolishing Registrar office; and placing athletic activities directly under control of college authorities.","Other highlights of Burruss' administration included: establishment of Engineering Experiment Station, 1921, and Engineering Extension Division, 1923; admittance of women to all departments, except military, 1921; founding of Future Farmers of Virginia, which became Future Farmers of America; first Ph.D. awarded; Radford State Teachers College merged with VPI and became Radford College, the Women's Division of VPI.","When mounting pressures and advancing age began to take a toll on Burruss, the Board of Visitors granted him a six-month leave of absence on 4 January 1945, and named John Hutcheson, Director of the Agriculture Extension Service, as Executive Assistant to the President. On 10 January 1945, Burruss suffered a fractured vertebrae in an automobile accident, so on 12 January, the Rector of the Board requested that Hutcheson assume the duties of the presidency immediately. At the Board meeting on 15 May, Burruss was elected \"President Emeritus\" and the search for a new president began. Burruss died two years later.","The guide to the Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss commenced in July 2005 and was completed in May 2006. The collection was previously processed by Digital Library and Archives staff.","See also the  Julian Ashby Burruss Papers, 1904-2005, UA 0023,  at Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","This collection contains mostly correspondence, including with the Board of Visitors (1919-1928) and with faculty (1919-1946). Some of the material in this collection pre-dates the beginning of Burruss' presidency.","The collection also contains lecture notes and writings (1906-1922, 1930-1931); reports to Board of Trustees of the State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (1908-1919); Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station financial reports (1910-1921); minutes of Normal School Board (1915-1917); payrolls (1918-1921); applications for faculty positions (1920-22); budget materials (1920-1924, 1926/1927-1928/1929, 1941-1942); reports of various committees (1921-1925); invoices and insurance policies (1923-1924); contracts (1925-1946); departmental reports (1928); library annual reports (1935/1936-1936/1937); academic reports (1935-1940); Virginia Academy of Science Planning Committee material (1940); items relating to the Radford-VPI merger (1943-1944); reports of Treasurer to Department of Interior and Agriculture on income from fund derived for Land Grant Act of 1862 or from land grants made in lieu of 1862 grant; Public Works Administration records relating to buildings constructed on campus using PWA funds.","In addition to titles, some folder entries include information about topics covered in the folder. Please note, these are highlights and not exhaustive lists of subjects contained in the file.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The bulk of the collection contains correspondence concerning Julian Ashby Burruss' tenure as president of Virginia Polytechnic Institute, as well as lecture notes, reports to the Board of Trustees of the State Normal School, and Experiment Station reports.","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Office of the President","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["RG.02.08"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss"],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Office of the President","Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Office of the President","Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Office of the President"],"creators_ssim":["Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Office of the President"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss were transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in March-June 1973. Additional materials were received prior to 2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","University History","University Archives","Women -- History","Record Group 2 - Office of the President"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","University History","University Archives","Women -- History","Record Group 2 - Office of the President"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["72 Cubic Feet 52 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["72 Cubic Feet 52 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into seven series, plus oversize materials. Within each series or subseries, folders are arranged in alphabetical order by folder title.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Personal Correspondence and Papers, 1906-1945\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Board of Visitors, 1919-1935\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III: Correspondence, 1919-1944\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV: Subject Files\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V: Virginia State Survey, 1929-1930\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Subject Files\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII: Defense and the War Effort, 1940-1945\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eOversize Folders\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into seven series, plus oversize materials. Within each series or subseries, folders are arranged in alphabetical order by folder title.","Series I: Personal Correspondence and Papers, 1906-1945 Series II: Board of Visitors, 1919-1935 Series III: Correspondence, 1919-1944 Series IV: Subject Files Series V: Virginia State Survey, 1929-1930 Series VI: Subject Files Series VII: Defense and the War Effort, 1940-1945 Oversize Folders"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulian Ashby Burruss was born in Richmond, Virginia in 1876. He was the first alumnus-President, having graduated with honors in civil engineering from VPI in 1898. A hallmark of his long tenure in the presidency was a major administrative reorganization, which included: abolishing four deanships; broadening the scope and authority of the Deans of Agriculture and Engineering; establishing post of Dean of the College; abolishing College surgeon office and hiring full-time health officer; establishing office of business manager; placing directors of Agriculture Experiment Station and Extension Services under Dean of Agriculture; abolishing Registrar office; and placing athletic activities directly under control of college authorities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther highlights of Burruss' administration included: establishment of Engineering Experiment Station, 1921, and Engineering Extension Division, 1923; admittance of women to all departments, except military, 1921; founding of Future Farmers of Virginia, which became Future Farmers of America; first Ph.D. awarded; Radford State Teachers College merged with VPI and became Radford College, the Women's Division of VPI.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen mounting pressures and advancing age began to take a toll on Burruss, the Board of Visitors granted him a six-month leave of absence on 4 January 1945, and named John Hutcheson, Director of the Agriculture Extension Service, as Executive Assistant to the President. On 10 January 1945, Burruss suffered a fractured vertebrae in an automobile accident, so on 12 January, the Rector of the Board requested that Hutcheson assume the duties of the presidency immediately. At the Board meeting on 15 May, Burruss was elected \"President Emeritus\" and the search for a new president began. Burruss died two years later.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Julian Ashby Burruss was born in Richmond, Virginia in 1876. He was the first alumnus-President, having graduated with honors in civil engineering from VPI in 1898. A hallmark of his long tenure in the presidency was a major administrative reorganization, which included: abolishing four deanships; broadening the scope and authority of the Deans of Agriculture and Engineering; establishing post of Dean of the College; abolishing College surgeon office and hiring full-time health officer; establishing office of business manager; placing directors of Agriculture Experiment Station and Extension Services under Dean of Agriculture; abolishing Registrar office; and placing athletic activities directly under control of college authorities.","Other highlights of Burruss' administration included: establishment of Engineering Experiment Station, 1921, and Engineering Extension Division, 1923; admittance of women to all departments, except military, 1921; founding of Future Farmers of Virginia, which became Future Farmers of America; first Ph.D. awarded; Radford State Teachers College merged with VPI and became Radford College, the Women's Division of VPI.","When mounting pressures and advancing age began to take a toll on Burruss, the Board of Visitors granted him a six-month leave of absence on 4 January 1945, and named John Hutcheson, Director of the Agriculture Extension Service, as Executive Assistant to the President. On 10 January 1945, Burruss suffered a fractured vertebrae in an automobile accident, so on 12 January, the Rector of the Board requested that Hutcheson assume the duties of the presidency immediately. At the Board meeting on 15 May, Burruss was elected \"President Emeritus\" and the search for a new president began. Burruss died two years later."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss, RG 2/8, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss, RG 2/8, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss commenced in July 2005 and was completed in May 2006. The collection was previously processed by Digital Library and Archives staff.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss commenced in July 2005 and was completed in May 2006. The collection was previously processed by Digital Library and Archives staff."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also the \u003ca href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=jmu/vihart00259.xml\" target=\"_new\"\u003eJulian Ashby Burruss Papers, 1904-2005, UA 0023,\u003c/a\u003e at Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also the  Julian Ashby Burruss Papers, 1904-2005, UA 0023,  at Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains mostly correspondence, including with the Board of Visitors (1919-1928) and with faculty (1919-1946). Some of the material in this collection pre-dates the beginning of Burruss' presidency.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains lecture notes and writings (1906-1922, 1930-1931); reports to Board of Trustees of the State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (1908-1919); Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station financial reports (1910-1921); minutes of Normal School Board (1915-1917); payrolls (1918-1921); applications for faculty positions (1920-22); budget materials (1920-1924, 1926/1927-1928/1929, 1941-1942); reports of various committees (1921-1925); invoices and insurance policies (1923-1924); contracts (1925-1946); departmental reports (1928); library annual reports (1935/1936-1936/1937); academic reports (1935-1940); Virginia Academy of Science Planning Committee material (1940); items relating to the Radford-VPI merger (1943-1944); reports of Treasurer to Department of Interior and Agriculture on income from fund derived for Land Grant Act of 1862 or from land grants made in lieu of 1862 grant; Public Works Administration records relating to buildings constructed on campus using PWA funds.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to titles, some folder entries include information about topics covered in the folder. Please note, these are highlights and not exhaustive lists of subjects contained in the file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains mostly correspondence, including with the Board of Visitors (1919-1928) and with faculty (1919-1946). Some of the material in this collection pre-dates the beginning of Burruss' presidency.","The collection also contains lecture notes and writings (1906-1922, 1930-1931); reports to Board of Trustees of the State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (1908-1919); Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station financial reports (1910-1921); minutes of Normal School Board (1915-1917); payrolls (1918-1921); applications for faculty positions (1920-22); budget materials (1920-1924, 1926/1927-1928/1929, 1941-1942); reports of various committees (1921-1925); invoices and insurance policies (1923-1924); contracts (1925-1946); departmental reports (1928); library annual reports (1935/1936-1936/1937); academic reports (1935-1940); Virginia Academy of Science Planning Committee material (1940); items relating to the Radford-VPI merger (1943-1944); reports of Treasurer to Department of Interior and Agriculture on income from fund derived for Land Grant Act of 1862 or from land grants made in lieu of 1862 grant; Public Works Administration records relating to buildings constructed on campus using PWA funds.","In addition to titles, some folder entries include information about topics covered in the folder. Please note, these are highlights and not exhaustive lists of subjects contained in the file."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproductions and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_99ffc4b6975dcc96ab6039abbbb6e7a7\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe bulk of the collection contains correspondence concerning Julian Ashby Burruss' tenure as president of Virginia Polytechnic Institute, as well as lecture notes, reports to the Board of Trustees of the State Normal School, and Experiment Station reports.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The bulk of the collection contains correspondence concerning Julian Ashby Burruss' tenure as president of Virginia Polytechnic Institute, as well as lecture notes, reports to the Board of Trustees of the State Normal School, and Experiment Station reports."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3fe84f921447fe3b159cbba915706c4b\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Office of the President","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Office of the President","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"persname_ssim":["Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":2949,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:11:33.061Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3051_c03_c29_c25"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1419_c02_c94","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Y-101/84/1450-1457","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1419_c02_c94#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1419_c02_c94","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1419_c02_c94"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1419_c02_c94","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1419","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1419","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1419_c02","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1419_c02","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1419","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1419_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1419","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1419_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Walter E. Lobo Papers","Microfilm"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Walter E. Lobo Papers","Microfilm"],"text":["Walter E. Lobo Papers","Microfilm","Y-101/84/1450-1457","box 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"Y-101/84/1450-1457","title_ssm":["Y-101/84/1450-1457"],"title_tesim":["Y-101/84/1450-1457"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1931-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Y-101/84/1450-1457"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Walter E. Lobo Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":102,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"containers_ssim":["box 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#93","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:01:42.929Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1419","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1419","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1419","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1419","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1419.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Lobo, Walter E., Papers","title_ssm":["Walter E. Lobo Papers"],"title_tesim":["Walter E. Lobo Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1929-1955"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1929-1955"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1985.014"],"text":["Ms.1985.014","Walter E. Lobo Papers","Chemical engineering","Science and Technology","The collection is open for research.","The paper index to the microfilm, which contains additional information about the contents of individual reels has been digitized and is available online as a  text-searchable PDF . The container list below contains microfilm reel titles, job numbers, reel numbers, and sheet numbers, depending on how it was labeled. The PDF includes more detatiled titles and descriptions.","The paper index to the microfilm, which contains additional information about the contents of individual reels, also exists as as  text-searchable PDF . The content list below contains of microfilm reel titles, job numbers, reel numbers, and sheet numbers, depending on how it was labeled. The PDF includes more detatiled titles and descriptions.","The paper index to the microfilm, which contains additional information about the contents of individual reels, also exists as as  text-searchable PDF . The content list below contains of microfilm reel titles, job numbers, reel numbers, and sheet numbers, depending on how it was labeled. The PDF includes more detatiled titles and descriptions.","This collection is organized into two series: papers and microfilm. Boxes 2 and 3 contain the indexes and typescripts. Box 1 contains the collection of microfilm.","Walter E. Lobo was born in 1905 in New York. The bulk of his career was spend as a senior chemical engineer for M. W. Kellogg Company in their Jersey City, New Jersey, branch. The company was an architect-engineering company catering to petroleum and chemical industries which performed contract research and development for Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey, Standard of Indiana, Texaco, Cities Service, and others. Lobo died in 1995 in Fairfield, Connecticut.","The guide to the  Owen Wister Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Some inital processing and description of the collection was completed in 1985. Additional description was completed in November 2018.","The Walter E. Lobo Papers mainly consist of Lobo's microfilmed files (99 reels) dealing with natural gas and oil; thermodynamics; thermal and catalytic cracking; catalytic polymerization; hydrocracking; hydrocarbon synthesis; heat transfer; furnaces; distillation; and other petroleum and energy-related topics (including laboratory reports from Jersey City and field reports on equipment startup). In addition, there are several folders of textual documents, including a typescript catalog and index of the microfilm, a typescript translation of S.Y. Gersch's Enriched Air (originally published in Moscow in 1939), several typescript reports on German petroleum production (1945-1947), and indexes to the Technical Advisory Committee of the Petroleum Industry War Council Technical Oil Mission microfilm reels (1947). ","Please note:  the index to the microfilm  has been digitized and is available with full text searching.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Walter E. Lobo (1905-1995) was a chemical engineer, mostly for M. W. Kellogg Company catering to petroleum and chemical industries which performed contract research and development. The collection mainly consists of Lobo's microfilmed files (99 reels) dealing with chemical-, petroleum-, and energy-related topics (including laboratory and field reports). In addition, there are several documents, including a typescripts of reports and indexes of the microfilm.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Lobo, Walter E. (Walter Eder), 1905-1995","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1985.014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Walter E. Lobo Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Walter E. Lobo Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Walter E. Lobo Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Lobo, Walter E. (Walter Eder), 1905-1995"],"creator_ssim":["Lobo, Walter E. (Walter Eder), 1905-1995"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lobo, Walter E. (Walter Eder), 1905-1995"],"creators_ssim":["Lobo, Walter E. (Walter Eder), 1905-1995"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Walter E. Lobo Papers were donated to Special Collections in 1985."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Chemical engineering","Science and Technology"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Chemical engineering","Science and Technology"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.2 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.2 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe paper index to the microfilm, which contains additional information about the contents of individual reels has been digitized and is available online as a \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/items/show/9376\"\u003etext-searchable PDF\u003c/a\u003e. The container list below contains microfilm reel titles, job numbers, reel numbers, and sheet numbers, depending on how it was labeled. The PDF includes more detatiled titles and descriptions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe paper index to the microfilm, which contains additional information about the contents of individual reels, also exists as as \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/items/show/9376\"\u003etext-searchable PDF\u003c/a\u003e. The content list below contains of microfilm reel titles, job numbers, reel numbers, and sheet numbers, depending on how it was labeled. The PDF includes more detatiled titles and descriptions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe paper index to the microfilm, which contains additional information about the contents of individual reels, also exists as as \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/items/show/9376\"\u003etext-searchable PDF\u003c/a\u003e. The content list below contains of microfilm reel titles, job numbers, reel numbers, and sheet numbers, depending on how it was labeled. The PDF includes more detatiled titles and descriptions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["The paper index to the microfilm, which contains additional information about the contents of individual reels has been digitized and is available online as a  text-searchable PDF . The container list below contains microfilm reel titles, job numbers, reel numbers, and sheet numbers, depending on how it was labeled. The PDF includes more detatiled titles and descriptions.","The paper index to the microfilm, which contains additional information about the contents of individual reels, also exists as as  text-searchable PDF . The content list below contains of microfilm reel titles, job numbers, reel numbers, and sheet numbers, depending on how it was labeled. The PDF includes more detatiled titles and descriptions.","The paper index to the microfilm, which contains additional information about the contents of individual reels, also exists as as  text-searchable PDF . The content list below contains of microfilm reel titles, job numbers, reel numbers, and sheet numbers, depending on how it was labeled. The PDF includes more detatiled titles and descriptions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized into two series: papers and microfilm. Boxes 2 and 3 contain the indexes and typescripts. Box 1 contains the collection of microfilm.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized into two series: papers and microfilm. Boxes 2 and 3 contain the indexes and typescripts. Box 1 contains the collection of microfilm."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWalter E. Lobo was born in 1905 in New York. The bulk of his career was spend as a senior chemical engineer for M. W. Kellogg Company in their Jersey City, New Jersey, branch. The company was an architect-engineering company catering to petroleum and chemical industries which performed contract research and development for Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey, Standard of Indiana, Texaco, Cities Service, and others. Lobo died in 1995 in Fairfield, Connecticut.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Walter E. Lobo was born in 1905 in New York. The bulk of his career was spend as a senior chemical engineer for M. W. Kellogg Company in their Jersey City, New Jersey, branch. The company was an architect-engineering company catering to petroleum and chemical industries which performed contract research and development for Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey, Standard of Indiana, Texaco, Cities Service, and others. Lobo died in 1995 in Fairfield, Connecticut."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the  Owen Wister Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the  Owen Wister Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome inital processing and description of the collection was completed in 1985. Additional description was completed in November 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Some inital processing and description of the collection was completed in 1985. Additional description was completed in November 2018."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Walter E. Lobo Papers mainly consist of Lobo's microfilmed files (99 reels) dealing with natural gas and oil; thermodynamics; thermal and catalytic cracking; catalytic polymerization; hydrocracking; hydrocarbon synthesis; heat transfer; furnaces; distillation; and other petroleum and energy-related topics (including laboratory reports from Jersey City and field reports on equipment startup). In addition, there are several folders of textual documents, including a typescript catalog and index of the microfilm, a typescript translation of S.Y. Gersch's Enriched Air (originally published in Moscow in 1939), several typescript reports on German petroleum production (1945-1947), and indexes to the Technical Advisory Committee of the Petroleum Industry War Council Technical Oil Mission microfilm reels (1947). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease note: \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/items/show/9376\"\u003ethe index to the microfilm\u003c/a\u003e has been digitized and is available with full text searching.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Walter E. Lobo Papers mainly consist of Lobo's microfilmed files (99 reels) dealing with natural gas and oil; thermodynamics; thermal and catalytic cracking; catalytic polymerization; hydrocracking; hydrocarbon synthesis; heat transfer; furnaces; distillation; and other petroleum and energy-related topics (including laboratory reports from Jersey City and field reports on equipment startup). In addition, there are several folders of textual documents, including a typescript catalog and index of the microfilm, a typescript translation of S.Y. Gersch's Enriched Air (originally published in Moscow in 1939), several typescript reports on German petroleum production (1945-1947), and indexes to the Technical Advisory Committee of the Petroleum Industry War Council Technical Oil Mission microfilm reels (1947). ","Please note:  the index to the microfilm  has been digitized and is available with full text searching."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1e0710348d447ed82d2639a3799f30d9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eWalter E. Lobo (1905-1995) was a chemical engineer, mostly for M. W. Kellogg Company catering to petroleum and chemical industries which performed contract research and development. The collection mainly consists of Lobo's microfilmed files (99 reels) dealing with chemical-, petroleum-, and energy-related topics (including laboratory and field reports). In addition, there are several documents, including a typescripts of reports and indexes of the microfilm.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Walter E. Lobo (1905-1995) was a chemical engineer, mostly for M. W. Kellogg Company catering to petroleum and chemical industries which performed contract research and development. The collection mainly consists of Lobo's microfilmed files (99 reels) dealing with chemical-, petroleum-, and energy-related topics (including laboratory and field reports). In addition, there are several documents, including a typescripts of reports and indexes of the microfilm."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Lobo, Walter E. (Walter Eder), 1905-1995"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Lobo, Walter E. (Walter Eder), 1905-1995"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":108,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:01:42.929Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1419_c02_c94"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1419_c02_c95","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Y-103/85/1458-1466","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1419_c02_c95#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1419_c02_c95","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1419_c02_c95"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1419_c02_c95","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1419","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1419","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1419_c02","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1419_c02","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1419","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1419_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1419","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1419_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Walter E. Lobo Papers","Microfilm"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Walter E. Lobo Papers","Microfilm"],"text":["Walter E. Lobo Papers","Microfilm","Y-103/85/1458-1466","box 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"Y-103/85/1458-1466","title_ssm":["Y-103/85/1458-1466"],"title_tesim":["Y-103/85/1458-1466"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1931-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Y-103/85/1458-1466"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Walter E. Lobo Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":103,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"containers_ssim":["box 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#94","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:01:42.929Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1419","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1419","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1419","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1419","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1419.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Lobo, Walter E., Papers","title_ssm":["Walter E. Lobo Papers"],"title_tesim":["Walter E. Lobo Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1929-1955"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1929-1955"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1985.014"],"text":["Ms.1985.014","Walter E. Lobo Papers","Chemical engineering","Science and Technology","The collection is open for research.","The paper index to the microfilm, which contains additional information about the contents of individual reels has been digitized and is available online as a  text-searchable PDF . The container list below contains microfilm reel titles, job numbers, reel numbers, and sheet numbers, depending on how it was labeled. The PDF includes more detatiled titles and descriptions.","The paper index to the microfilm, which contains additional information about the contents of individual reels, also exists as as  text-searchable PDF . The content list below contains of microfilm reel titles, job numbers, reel numbers, and sheet numbers, depending on how it was labeled. The PDF includes more detatiled titles and descriptions.","The paper index to the microfilm, which contains additional information about the contents of individual reels, also exists as as  text-searchable PDF . The content list below contains of microfilm reel titles, job numbers, reel numbers, and sheet numbers, depending on how it was labeled. The PDF includes more detatiled titles and descriptions.","This collection is organized into two series: papers and microfilm. Boxes 2 and 3 contain the indexes and typescripts. Box 1 contains the collection of microfilm.","Walter E. Lobo was born in 1905 in New York. The bulk of his career was spend as a senior chemical engineer for M. W. Kellogg Company in their Jersey City, New Jersey, branch. The company was an architect-engineering company catering to petroleum and chemical industries which performed contract research and development for Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey, Standard of Indiana, Texaco, Cities Service, and others. Lobo died in 1995 in Fairfield, Connecticut.","The guide to the  Owen Wister Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Some inital processing and description of the collection was completed in 1985. Additional description was completed in November 2018.","The Walter E. Lobo Papers mainly consist of Lobo's microfilmed files (99 reels) dealing with natural gas and oil; thermodynamics; thermal and catalytic cracking; catalytic polymerization; hydrocracking; hydrocarbon synthesis; heat transfer; furnaces; distillation; and other petroleum and energy-related topics (including laboratory reports from Jersey City and field reports on equipment startup). In addition, there are several folders of textual documents, including a typescript catalog and index of the microfilm, a typescript translation of S.Y. Gersch's Enriched Air (originally published in Moscow in 1939), several typescript reports on German petroleum production (1945-1947), and indexes to the Technical Advisory Committee of the Petroleum Industry War Council Technical Oil Mission microfilm reels (1947). ","Please note:  the index to the microfilm  has been digitized and is available with full text searching.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Walter E. Lobo (1905-1995) was a chemical engineer, mostly for M. W. Kellogg Company catering to petroleum and chemical industries which performed contract research and development. The collection mainly consists of Lobo's microfilmed files (99 reels) dealing with chemical-, petroleum-, and energy-related topics (including laboratory and field reports). In addition, there are several documents, including a typescripts of reports and indexes of the microfilm.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Lobo, Walter E. (Walter Eder), 1905-1995","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1985.014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Walter E. Lobo Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Walter E. Lobo Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Walter E. Lobo Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Lobo, Walter E. (Walter Eder), 1905-1995"],"creator_ssim":["Lobo, Walter E. (Walter Eder), 1905-1995"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lobo, Walter E. (Walter Eder), 1905-1995"],"creators_ssim":["Lobo, Walter E. (Walter Eder), 1905-1995"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Walter E. Lobo Papers were donated to Special Collections in 1985."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Chemical engineering","Science and Technology"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Chemical engineering","Science and Technology"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.2 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.2 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe paper index to the microfilm, which contains additional information about the contents of individual reels has been digitized and is available online as a \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/items/show/9376\"\u003etext-searchable PDF\u003c/a\u003e. The container list below contains microfilm reel titles, job numbers, reel numbers, and sheet numbers, depending on how it was labeled. The PDF includes more detatiled titles and descriptions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe paper index to the microfilm, which contains additional information about the contents of individual reels, also exists as as \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/items/show/9376\"\u003etext-searchable PDF\u003c/a\u003e. The content list below contains of microfilm reel titles, job numbers, reel numbers, and sheet numbers, depending on how it was labeled. The PDF includes more detatiled titles and descriptions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe paper index to the microfilm, which contains additional information about the contents of individual reels, also exists as as \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/items/show/9376\"\u003etext-searchable PDF\u003c/a\u003e. The content list below contains of microfilm reel titles, job numbers, reel numbers, and sheet numbers, depending on how it was labeled. The PDF includes more detatiled titles and descriptions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["The paper index to the microfilm, which contains additional information about the contents of individual reels has been digitized and is available online as a  text-searchable PDF . The container list below contains microfilm reel titles, job numbers, reel numbers, and sheet numbers, depending on how it was labeled. The PDF includes more detatiled titles and descriptions.","The paper index to the microfilm, which contains additional information about the contents of individual reels, also exists as as  text-searchable PDF . The content list below contains of microfilm reel titles, job numbers, reel numbers, and sheet numbers, depending on how it was labeled. The PDF includes more detatiled titles and descriptions.","The paper index to the microfilm, which contains additional information about the contents of individual reels, also exists as as  text-searchable PDF . The content list below contains of microfilm reel titles, job numbers, reel numbers, and sheet numbers, depending on how it was labeled. The PDF includes more detatiled titles and descriptions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized into two series: papers and microfilm. Boxes 2 and 3 contain the indexes and typescripts. Box 1 contains the collection of microfilm.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized into two series: papers and microfilm. Boxes 2 and 3 contain the indexes and typescripts. Box 1 contains the collection of microfilm."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWalter E. Lobo was born in 1905 in New York. The bulk of his career was spend as a senior chemical engineer for M. W. Kellogg Company in their Jersey City, New Jersey, branch. The company was an architect-engineering company catering to petroleum and chemical industries which performed contract research and development for Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey, Standard of Indiana, Texaco, Cities Service, and others. Lobo died in 1995 in Fairfield, Connecticut.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Walter E. Lobo was born in 1905 in New York. The bulk of his career was spend as a senior chemical engineer for M. W. Kellogg Company in their Jersey City, New Jersey, branch. The company was an architect-engineering company catering to petroleum and chemical industries which performed contract research and development for Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey, Standard of Indiana, Texaco, Cities Service, and others. Lobo died in 1995 in Fairfield, Connecticut."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the  Owen Wister Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the  Owen Wister Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome inital processing and description of the collection was completed in 1985. Additional description was completed in November 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Some inital processing and description of the collection was completed in 1985. Additional description was completed in November 2018."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Walter E. Lobo Papers mainly consist of Lobo's microfilmed files (99 reels) dealing with natural gas and oil; thermodynamics; thermal and catalytic cracking; catalytic polymerization; hydrocracking; hydrocarbon synthesis; heat transfer; furnaces; distillation; and other petroleum and energy-related topics (including laboratory reports from Jersey City and field reports on equipment startup). In addition, there are several folders of textual documents, including a typescript catalog and index of the microfilm, a typescript translation of S.Y. Gersch's Enriched Air (originally published in Moscow in 1939), several typescript reports on German petroleum production (1945-1947), and indexes to the Technical Advisory Committee of the Petroleum Industry War Council Technical Oil Mission microfilm reels (1947). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease note: \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/items/show/9376\"\u003ethe index to the microfilm\u003c/a\u003e has been digitized and is available with full text searching.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Walter E. Lobo Papers mainly consist of Lobo's microfilmed files (99 reels) dealing with natural gas and oil; thermodynamics; thermal and catalytic cracking; catalytic polymerization; hydrocracking; hydrocarbon synthesis; heat transfer; furnaces; distillation; and other petroleum and energy-related topics (including laboratory reports from Jersey City and field reports on equipment startup). In addition, there are several folders of textual documents, including a typescript catalog and index of the microfilm, a typescript translation of S.Y. Gersch's Enriched Air (originally published in Moscow in 1939), several typescript reports on German petroleum production (1945-1947), and indexes to the Technical Advisory Committee of the Petroleum Industry War Council Technical Oil Mission microfilm reels (1947). ","Please note:  the index to the microfilm  has been digitized and is available with full text searching."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1e0710348d447ed82d2639a3799f30d9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eWalter E. Lobo (1905-1995) was a chemical engineer, mostly for M. W. Kellogg Company catering to petroleum and chemical industries which performed contract research and development. The collection mainly consists of Lobo's microfilmed files (99 reels) dealing with chemical-, petroleum-, and energy-related topics (including laboratory and field reports). In addition, there are several documents, including a typescripts of reports and indexes of the microfilm.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Walter E. Lobo (1905-1995) was a chemical engineer, mostly for M. W. Kellogg Company catering to petroleum and chemical industries which performed contract research and development. The collection mainly consists of Lobo's microfilmed files (99 reels) dealing with chemical-, petroleum-, and energy-related topics (including laboratory and field reports). In addition, there are several documents, including a typescripts of reports and indexes of the microfilm."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Lobo, Walter E. (Walter Eder), 1905-1995"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Lobo, Walter E. (Walter Eder), 1905-1995"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":108,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:01:42.929Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1419_c02_c95"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_3_c18","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Yale Class of 1895 History, with explanatory letter, August 27, 1945 from Harry K. Taylor","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_3_c18#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_3_c18","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_3_c18"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_3_c18","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_3","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_3","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_3","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_3","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_3"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Francis Burton Harrison papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Francis Burton Harrison papers"],"text":["Francis Burton Harrison papers","Yale Class of 1895 History, with explanatory letter, August 27, 1945 from Harry K. Taylor","box 1","folder 17"],"title_filing_ssi":"Yale Class of 1895 History, with explanatory letter, August 27, 1945 from Harry K. Taylor","title_ssm":["Yale Class of 1895 History, with explanatory letter, August 27, 1945 from Harry K. Taylor"],"title_tesim":["Yale Class of 1895 History, with explanatory letter, August 27, 1945 from Harry K. Taylor"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1895, 1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1895/1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Yale Class of 1895 History, with explanatory letter, August 27, 1945 from Harry K. Taylor"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Francis Burton Harrison papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":18,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["This collection is open for research use."],"date_range_isim":[1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 17"],"_nest_path_":"/components#17","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:47:27.185Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_3","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_3","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_3","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_3","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_3.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/3","title_filing_ssi":"Harrison, Francis Burton, papers","title_ssm":["Francis Burton Harrison papers"],"title_tesim":["Francis Burton Harrison papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1921-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1921-1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 14969","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/3"],"text":["MSS 14969","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/3","Francis Burton Harrison papers","letters (correspondence)","The correspondence is arranged chronologically within files. Family correspondence has been grouped within the file by individuals with their names on the front of each insert.","Francis Burton Harrison was born in New York City on December 18, 1873, as one of four children of Burton Norvell Harrison, a lawyer and former secretary to Confederate President Jefferson Davis, and Constance Cary, a novelist and Civil War heroine. Harrison was a graduate of Yale University in 1895, where he was a member of the secret society Skull and Bones, and received his law degree from the New York Law School two years later. His early work included two years as an evening instructor at the New York Law School and service in the United States Army during the Spanish-American War.","Harrison was a member of the Democratic Party and served as a member of Congress from 1903-1905, and 1907-1913 until he resigned to become the chief executive of the Philippines, 1913-1921. While in Congress, he was responsible for the Harrison Narcotics Tax Act, which finally passed on December 17, 1914. In 1934, he was asked to return to the Philippines to help them transition from a United States territory to commonwealth with an elected Filipino government. He became the principle advisor of the first President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, Manuel L. Quezon, in November 1935, for almost a year and then returned at Quezon's request in May 1942, to serve the government in exile after the Japanese invaded the Philippines.","Francis Burton Harrison was married six times and had children in five of his marriages. The following list of children has been constructed from several incomplete sources and from internal information from the letters but cannot be vouched for with total confidence.","List of Francis Burton Harrison's children Mary Crocker (1882-1905), married on June 7, 1900, she died in automobile accident in 1905. Children: Barbara Harrison Wescott married Lloyd Bruce Wescott; and Virginia Randolph Harrison (1901-?), married Marius de Zayas Mabel Judson Cox, married on January 16, 1907. Children: Burton Norvell Harrison II, Dolly Harrison, and Randolph Burton Harrison (1911-1912) Salena Elizabeth Wrentman (later Mrs. Alexander Fitzjames Graham Watson), married May 15, 1919. Children: Francis Burton Harrison, Jr. (\"Kiko\") married Dora Maxwell, Geoffrey Harrison, and one daughter, Verna Harrison Margaret Wrentman (died 1941), married April 8, 1927. Children: one son, Norvell Harrison (died 1941 in Arizona at age 14) Doria Lee, married November 19, 1935. Children: one daughter, Ursula Fairfax Harrison Biddle (1937-1996) Maria Teresa (no children)","The Francis Burton Harrison papers (1921-1945; 0.5 cubic feet) consist of personal and family papers of  (1873-1957), United States Senator and Governor-General of the Philippines. Most of the correspondence is from the World War II era, and the Harrisons had just escaped the Biarritz and San Jean de Luz region of the German Occupied zone of France in [April?] and made their way to the United States in 1941.","Much of the general correspondence is of a genealogical nature or is in response to a gift of  The Virginia Carys  by Harrison or an article written by him. Frequent correspondents concerned with genealogy and scattered throughout his correspondence folders include: Susan Winter Atkins; Francis L. Berkeley, Jr.; Landon C. Bell, Columbus, Ohio; R. Blomfield, London; Minnie G. Cook, Founder of the Order of First Families of Virginia, Washington, D.C.; Mrs. Philip Wallace Hiden, [Martha (née Woodroof) Hiden (1888–1959)]; William B. Marye, Baltimore, Maryland; Gertrude Randolph Bramlette Richards, Washington, D.C.; Elizabeth Hawes Ryland, Richmond, Virginia; Clayton Torrence, Virginia Historical Society; and Sue Ruffin Tyler.","Other individuals or topics are noted for each general correspondence folder, with the dates of their correspondence in parenthesis following their names.","This collection is open for research use.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Harrison, Francis Burton, 1873-1957","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 14969","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/3"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Francis Burton Harrison papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Francis Burton Harrison papers"],"collection_ssim":["Francis Burton Harrison papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Harrison, Francis Burton, 1873-1957"],"creator_ssim":["Harrison, Francis Burton, 1873-1957"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Harrison, Francis Burton, 1873-1957"],"creators_ssim":["Harrison, Francis Burton, 1873-1957"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is open for research use."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Archibald Hobson, 27 March 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["letters (correspondence)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["letters (correspondence)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 document box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 document box"],"genreform_ssim":["letters (correspondence)"],"date_range_isim":[1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence is arranged chronologically within files. Family correspondence has been grouped within the file by individuals with their names on the front of each insert.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The correspondence is arranged chronologically within files. Family correspondence has been grouped within the file by individuals with their names on the front of each insert."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis Burton Harrison was born in New York City on December 18, 1873, as one of four children of Burton Norvell Harrison, a lawyer and former secretary to Confederate President Jefferson Davis, and Constance Cary, a novelist and Civil War heroine. Harrison was a graduate of Yale University in 1895, where he was a member of the secret society Skull and Bones, and received his law degree from the New York Law School two years later. His early work included two years as an evening instructor at the New York Law School and service in the United States Army during the Spanish-American War.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHarrison was a member of the Democratic Party and served as a member of Congress from 1903-1905, and 1907-1913 until he resigned to become the chief executive of the Philippines, 1913-1921. While in Congress, he was responsible for the Harrison Narcotics Tax Act, which finally passed on December 17, 1914. In 1934, he was asked to return to the Philippines to help them transition from a United States territory to commonwealth with an elected Filipino government. He became the principle advisor of the first President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, Manuel L. Quezon, in November 1935, for almost a year and then returned at Quezon's request in May 1942, to serve the government in exile after the Japanese invaded the Philippines.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrancis Burton Harrison was married six times and had children in five of his marriages. The following list of children has been constructed from several incomplete sources and from internal information from the letters but cannot be vouched for with total confidence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eList of Francis Burton Harrison's children\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMary Crocker (1882-1905), married on June 7, 1900, she died in automobile accident in 1905. Children: Barbara Harrison Wescott married Lloyd Bruce Wescott; and Virginia Randolph Harrison (1901-?), married Marius de Zayas\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMabel Judson Cox, married on January 16, 1907. Children: Burton Norvell Harrison II, Dolly Harrison, and Randolph Burton Harrison (1911-1912)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSalena Elizabeth Wrentman (later Mrs. Alexander Fitzjames Graham Watson), married May 15, 1919. Children: Francis Burton Harrison, Jr. (\"Kiko\") married Dora Maxwell, Geoffrey Harrison, and one daughter, Verna Harrison\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMargaret Wrentman (died 1941), married April 8, 1927. Children: one son, Norvell Harrison (died 1941 in Arizona at age 14)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eDoria Lee, married November 19, 1935. Children: one daughter, Ursula Fairfax Harrison Biddle (1937-1996)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMaria Teresa (no children)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Francis Burton Harrison was born in New York City on December 18, 1873, as one of four children of Burton Norvell Harrison, a lawyer and former secretary to Confederate President Jefferson Davis, and Constance Cary, a novelist and Civil War heroine. Harrison was a graduate of Yale University in 1895, where he was a member of the secret society Skull and Bones, and received his law degree from the New York Law School two years later. His early work included two years as an evening instructor at the New York Law School and service in the United States Army during the Spanish-American War.","Harrison was a member of the Democratic Party and served as a member of Congress from 1903-1905, and 1907-1913 until he resigned to become the chief executive of the Philippines, 1913-1921. While in Congress, he was responsible for the Harrison Narcotics Tax Act, which finally passed on December 17, 1914. In 1934, he was asked to return to the Philippines to help them transition from a United States territory to commonwealth with an elected Filipino government. He became the principle advisor of the first President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, Manuel L. Quezon, in November 1935, for almost a year and then returned at Quezon's request in May 1942, to serve the government in exile after the Japanese invaded the Philippines.","Francis Burton Harrison was married six times and had children in five of his marriages. The following list of children has been constructed from several incomplete sources and from internal information from the letters but cannot be vouched for with total confidence.","List of Francis Burton Harrison's children Mary Crocker (1882-1905), married on June 7, 1900, she died in automobile accident in 1905. Children: Barbara Harrison Wescott married Lloyd Bruce Wescott; and Virginia Randolph Harrison (1901-?), married Marius de Zayas Mabel Judson Cox, married on January 16, 1907. Children: Burton Norvell Harrison II, Dolly Harrison, and Randolph Burton Harrison (1911-1912) Salena Elizabeth Wrentman (later Mrs. Alexander Fitzjames Graham Watson), married May 15, 1919. Children: Francis Burton Harrison, Jr. (\"Kiko\") married Dora Maxwell, Geoffrey Harrison, and one daughter, Verna Harrison Margaret Wrentman (died 1941), married April 8, 1927. Children: one son, Norvell Harrison (died 1941 in Arizona at age 14) Doria Lee, married November 19, 1935. Children: one daughter, Ursula Fairfax Harrison Biddle (1937-1996) Maria Teresa (no children)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Francis Burton Harrison papers (1921-1945; 0.5 cubic feet) consist of personal and family papers of  (1873-1957), United States Senator and Governor-General of the Philippines. Most of the correspondence is from the World War II era, and the Harrisons had just escaped the Biarritz and San Jean de Luz region of the German Occupied zone of France in [April?] and made their way to the United States in 1941.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMuch of the general correspondence is of a genealogical nature or is in response to a gift of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Virginia Carys\u003c/emph\u003e by Harrison or an article written by him. Frequent correspondents concerned with genealogy and scattered throughout his correspondence folders include: Susan Winter Atkins; Francis L. Berkeley, Jr.; Landon C. Bell, Columbus, Ohio; R. Blomfield, London; Minnie G. Cook, Founder of the Order of First Families of Virginia, Washington, D.C.; Mrs. Philip Wallace Hiden, [Martha (née Woodroof) Hiden (1888–1959)]; William B. Marye, Baltimore, Maryland; Gertrude Randolph Bramlette Richards, Washington, D.C.; Elizabeth Hawes Ryland, Richmond, Virginia; Clayton Torrence, Virginia Historical Society; and Sue Ruffin Tyler.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther individuals or topics are noted for each general correspondence folder, with the dates of their correspondence in parenthesis following their names.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Francis Burton Harrison papers (1921-1945; 0.5 cubic feet) consist of personal and family papers of  (1873-1957), United States Senator and Governor-General of the Philippines. Most of the correspondence is from the World War II era, and the Harrisons had just escaped the Biarritz and San Jean de Luz region of the German Occupied zone of France in [April?] and made their way to the United States in 1941.","Much of the general correspondence is of a genealogical nature or is in response to a gift of  The Virginia Carys  by Harrison or an article written by him. Frequent correspondents concerned with genealogy and scattered throughout his correspondence folders include: Susan Winter Atkins; Francis L. Berkeley, Jr.; Landon C. Bell, Columbus, Ohio; R. Blomfield, London; Minnie G. Cook, Founder of the Order of First Families of Virginia, Washington, D.C.; Mrs. Philip Wallace Hiden, [Martha (née Woodroof) Hiden (1888–1959)]; William B. Marye, Baltimore, Maryland; Gertrude Randolph Bramlette Richards, Washington, D.C.; Elizabeth Hawes Ryland, Richmond, Virginia; Clayton Torrence, Virginia Historical Society; and Sue Ruffin Tyler.","Other individuals or topics are noted for each general correspondence folder, with the dates of their correspondence in parenthesis following their names."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Harrison, Francis Burton, 1873-1957"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Harrison, Francis Burton, 1873-1957"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using  Hensen, Steven L. Archives, personal papers, and manuscripts (Washington: Library of Congress) ."],"total_component_count_is":18,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:47:27.185Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_3_c18"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c03_c01_c124","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Yale Divinity School assignments","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c03_c01_c124#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c03_c01_c124","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c03_c01_c124"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c03_c01_c124","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c03_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c03_c01","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c03","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c03_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c03","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c03_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Lavinia Scott papers","Series 3: Personal materials","Sub-series 1: Records and mementos"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Lavinia Scott papers","Series 3: Personal materials","Sub-series 1: Records and mementos"],"text":["Lavinia Scott papers","Series 3: Personal materials","Sub-series 1: Records and mementos","Yale Divinity School assignments","box 28","folder 3"],"title_filing_ssi":"Yale Divinity School assignments","title_ssm":["Yale Divinity School assignments"],"title_tesim":["Yale Divinity School assignments"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1931-1932"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1931/1932"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Yale Divinity School assignments"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Lavinia Scott papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":667,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Certain materials in the collection are restricted due to personally identifiable information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1931,1932],"containers_ssim":["box 28","folder 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0/components#123","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:26:10.110Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_651.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Lavinia Scott papers","title_ssm":["Lavinia Scott papers"],"title_tesim":["Lavinia Scott papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1860s-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1860s-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0506","/repositories/2/resources/651"],"text":["C0506","/repositories/2/resources/651","Lavinia Scott papers","South Africa","KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa)","South Africa -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Education, Higher","Nguni (African people)","Nguni languages","Missions, South African","Education -- South Africa","Women missionaries","Apartheid","Anti-apartheid movements -- South Africa","South African newspapers","Social justice -- Religious aspects -- Christianity","Zulu (African people)","Correspondence","Postcards","Photographs","Newspapers","Slides","Certain materials in the collection are restricted due to personally identifiable information.","The collection is arranged in seven series.","Series Series 1: Correspondence Series 2: Professional activities Series 3: Personal materials Series 4: Newspapers and periodicals Series 5: Photographs and negatives Series 6: Audiovisual materials Series 7: South African artifacts","Lavinia Scott (also known as Clara Lavinia Scott) was born on March 21, 1907 in Yankton, South Dakota to George Harvey and Mary Maud Cole Scott. The youngest of four children, including the future Dr. Franklin Scott, Lavinia spent her life surrounded by education. As a child she attended local public schools, including Jacksonville High School, and in 1923 enrolled in a Bachelor's degree program at Illinois College, where her father served as a Dean for eight years before his sudden death in 1926. Lavinia graduated the following year (1927) with a B.A. in History and it was here that she began to devote her life to education full-time, securing a teaching position with Illinois' Harvard Community High School District Number 153 which she held for approximately two years.","Around the beginning of the 1930s, Lavinia's focus shifted from secular education to international educational missionary work. She enrolled in a Master's program with the Yale Divinity School and upon moving to Connecticut spent two years in training with the United Congregational Church in Bridgeport. In August 1932, less than two months after receiving her Master of Art's degree in June, Lavinia was assigned a teaching position at Adams College (formerly Amanzimtoti Institute) in South Africa under the direction of the Congregational Church affiliated American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM). ","Lavinia remained at Adams College until she was transferred to nearby Inanda Seminary in 1936 where she assumed the role of Principal, a title which she held for over 30 years. During this time, she fought back against the South African government's discriminatory Apartheid policies, particularly the Bantu Education Act of 1953, which both significantly lowered the quality of education available to Black South Africans and removed government funding for private missionary schools. She also oversaw the school's Centenary Celebration in 1969, as well as several expansions to the campus, including the beginning of what would become the \"Lavinia Scott Chapel\". In 1969, she left Inanda Seminary, transferring to the newly formed Federal Theological Seminary where she returned to a teaching position until her formal retirement circa 1974.","While her retirement saw a return to the United States, ultimately assuming residence in Claremont, California, it did not mean the end of her mission work. For the next 20 years, Lavinia was an active speaker on behalf of the newly formed United Church of Christ as a South African mission representative for the United Church Board for World Ministries (UCBWM), formerly the ABCFM. She also continued her social justice advocacy, working on behalf of both domestic and international causes, including extensive work throughout the 1980s with the Claremont branch of the Task Force on Central America. Despite her busy schedule, Lavinia still found time to continue her love of traveling, including domestic trips with family and friends, and several returns to South Africa and Inanda Seminary.","While Lavinia never fully stopped her missionary work, she did eventually move to a UCC affiliated retirement community in Claremont known as Pilgrim Place where she lived until her passing on July 10, 1997 at the age of 90. She is buried near her family in Jacksonville's Diamond Grove Cemetery.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from September 2022 - August 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in August 2023.","Northwestern University holds the  Lavinia Scott (1907-1997) Papers  which consists mostly of correspondence, largely to Lavinia's mother Mary Maud Scott, as well as the full  Franklin D. Scott (1901-1994) Papers . Harvard University holds several archival collections for the American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions divided by location, including the  African missions records , as well as the Finding Aid for the  Inanda Seminary Oral History Project  completed between 2008 – 2010.","The Lavinia Scott papers largely consist of correspondence, reports, newspapers, promotional materials, magazines, speeches, sermons, writings, educational records, travel maps and postcards, photographs, and audiovisual materials created between circa 1860s-1998. The collection contains 7 series.","Series 1: Correspondence (circa 1860s, 1900s-1997) includes sent and received correspondence, both personal and professional. Types of correspondence include postcards, letters on stationary, airmail letters, greeting cards, Christmas and general holiday letters, and carbon copies of sent letters. While the majority of the correspondence is between Lavinia Scott and others, this series also includes correspondence received by others that was then passed on to Lavinia either for review or after their passing. The bulk of the correspondence covers the 1920s – 1970s, with a slight gap in coverage during the 1980s, and a shift to more general cards and holiday letters in the 1990s. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, group title, or type of correspondence, such as Family letters sent by Lavinia during her years in South Africa.","Series 2: Professional activities (1885, 1917-1997) includes both direct and indirect materials related to Lavinia's professional life as a Christian missionary speaker and educator. It is further divided into two subseries. Subseries 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Subseries 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.","Series 3: Personal materials (1891, circa 1909-1998) includes materials related to Lavinia's personal life, including family, friends, and personal travels. It is further divided into three subseries. Subseries 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Subseries 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5. Subseries 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.","Series 4: Newspapers and periodicals (1920s – 1997) includes news and periodical print publications and newsletters, both full text and selections, including many from South Africa in both English and Afrikaans. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3. Subseries 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.","Series 5: Photographs and negatives (circa 1870s – 1990s) includes photographs and negatives related to Lavinia's work and personal life. The contents cover a wide array of sizes and mediums, including gelatin prints, black and white and color snapshots, and color processed prints. Many, but not all, prints include some level of identifying inscription on the back, including stamps from local photographers. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time. Sub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided. Sub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided. Sub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s – 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Series 6: Audiovisual materials (circa 1930s – 1997) includes all audiovisual materials including photographic slides, both labeled and unlabeled cassette and VHS tapes, three professional .45 records, and one unlabeled Magnetophoband BASF reel to reel tape. Cassette and VHS contents reflect Lavinia's mission work in South Africa, including recordings of sermons and ceremonies at Inanda Seminary, sermons and speeches on various religious and social issues, and oral history interviews with mission workers such as Lou Ann Parsons, as well as 6-7 tapes containing an extensive interview with Lavinia herself. The bulk of these materials cover the 1970s – 1980s. Additionally, the photographic slides depict both South African mission work and Inanda Seminary, as well as personal family events and travels, including numerous souvenir professional slides from international locations. The bulk of these materials cover the 1950s – 1970s. All items in this series have been grouped by medium; some photographic slides include identifying information but, further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Series 7: South African artifacts (circa 1970s – 1980s) includes carvings, beadwork, and other artifacts likely purchased by or gifted to Lavinia during a return trip to South Africa that reflect Zulu cultural traditions and crafts.","Series 1: Correspondence (circa 1860s, 1900s-1997) consists of sent and received correspondence, both personal and professional. Types of correspondence include postcards, letters on stationary, airmail letters, greeting cards, Christmas and general holiday letters, and carbon copies of sent letters. While the majority of the correspondence is between Lavinia Scott and others, this series also includes correspondence received by others that was then passed on to Lavinia either for review or after their passing. The bulk of the correspondence covers the 1920s – 1970s, with a slight gap in coverage during the 1980s, and a shift to more general cards and holiday letters in the 1990s. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, group title, or type of correspondence, such as Family letters sent by Lavinia during her years in South Africa.","Includes newsletter clipping","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes photo Christmas card and newspaper clipping","Includes Inanada Seminary booklet and photographs","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clipppings","Includes several newspaper clippings and  1978 matriculation reports for Inanda Seminary","Includes photographs","Includes photographs","Includes photographs","Includes photographs and newspaper clipping","Includes multiple photographs sent with letters","Includes photo card","Includes photo cards","Includes newspaper clipping and photographs","Includes photographs and photo cards","Includes numerous photographs, circa 1990s","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clipping photocopy","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes 2 photocopied photographs","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clipping photocopy","Includes photographs","Includes photograph on front of card","Includes photograph","Includes numerous photographs","Includes photograph","Includes photo Christmas cards","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes photo cards","Additional correspondence, particularly letters sent from Lavinia, are held by\n Northwestern University","Additional correspondence, particularly letters sent from Lavinia, are held by\n Northwestern University","Includes digitized items due to preservation issues, available upon request","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes corrected draft copy of profile","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes photo Christmas card","Includes photograph","Includes photograph","Includes digitized item due to preservation issues, available upon request","Includes photographs","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clippings and photograph","Includes newspaper clipping photocopy","Series 2: Professional activities (1885, 1917-1997) includes both direct and indirect materials related to Lavinia's professional life as a Christian missionary speaker and educator. It is further divided into two subseries.","Sub-series 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.","Sub-series 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.","Sub-series 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.","2 copies","Includes newspaper clipping","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Item is written in Zulu","Includes digitized item due to preservation issues, available upon request","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper clippings ; Items removed from leather binder which also contained \"Books to Read\" lists found in Series 3, Box 23 Folder 9","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes photographs and letters","Includes photographs","Zulu language translation, 2 editions","Zulu language translation, 2 editions","Item is written in Zulu with English translation included","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes photograph","2 editions","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper and periodical clipping photocopies","Includes newspaper clipping photocopies","Includes newspaper clipping photocopies","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper clipping photocopies","Items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Includes newspaper clipping photocopies","Includes newspaper clipping","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Sub-series 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clippings","Items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Series 3: Personal materials (1891, circa 1909 - 1998) includes materials related to Lavinia's personal life, including family, friends, and personal travels. It is further divided into three subseries.","Sub-series 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.","Sub-series 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5.","Sub-series 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.","Sub-series 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.","Items removed from leather binder which also contained \"Books to Read\" lists found in \"Inanda Seminary professional notes, grades, and outlines by Lavinia Scott\" in Series 2.1, Box 16 Folder 3","Items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Contents addressed to Mary Helen Gunn, some items postdate Lavinia's passing in 1997","Contents addressed to Mary Helen Gunn, some items postdate Lavinia's passing in 1997","2 copies","Includes newspaper clippings and photograph","Includes newspaper clippings, photographs, cards (many still in envelopes), programs (for both campus and off-campus events), and general ephemera.","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clipping photocopy","Transcription of radio discussion moderated by James H. McBurney and featuring James A. Eldridge, Frank L. Hughes, and Franklin D. Scott","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clippings","Sub-series 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5.","Sub-series 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted","Contents are mostly blank, with minimal and sporadic entries and includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes numerous loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted in back","Includes loose papers and newsprint clippings inserted throughout","Minimal entries for 1970 and includes loose paper inserted in front","Includes loose pages placed inserted in back","Minimal entries for 1975 and includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and a newsprint clipping inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and a newsprint clippings inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and a newsprint clippings inserted throughout","Includes newsprint clippings inserted","Diary is dated incorrectly inside as 1983; date corrected on cover. Includes loose papers inserted in front.","Includes loose papers and newspaper clippings inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and newspaper clippings inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and newspaper clippings inserted throughout","Series 4: Newspapers and periodicals (1920s – 1997) includes news and periodical print publications and newsletters, both full text and selections, including many from South Africa in both English and Afrikaans. It is further divided into two subseries.","Sub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3.","Sub-series 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.","Sub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3.","September 15, 1970: Volume IX, No. 5; July 15, 1974: Volume 13, No. 3; July 1976: Volume 15, No. 2; October 1976: Volume 15, No. 5","January-February 1977: Vol. 15, No. 9-10; April 1977: Vol. 15, No. 12; May 1977 has no Vol., No. information; September 1977: Vol. 15, No. 5","Volume numbering 1-12 corresponds with calendar month numbers; 1970: Volume 32, No. 5; 1972: Volume 34, Nos. 1, 3-4, 9-10, 12; 1973: Volume 35, No. 1; 1974: Volume 36, No. 2","Volume numbering 1-12 corresponds with calendar month numbers; 1976: Volume 38, Nos. 1, 3, 6, 8-11; 1977: Volume 39, Nos. 4-6, 9, 11-12; 1978: Volume 40, Nos. 3, 6, 7, 11; 1979: Volume 41, Nos. 1-2; January 1976 edition reads \"Volume 39, No. 1\" possibly in error","June 15, 1976: Volume III, Issue 10; February 1, 1977: Volume IV, Issue 6; February 6, 1978: Volume V, Issue 3; February 20, 1978: Volume V, Issue 4; March 1, 1978: Volume V, Issue 5; April 3, 1978: Volume V, Issue 7","November 1970: Vol. 100, No. 1194; December 1970: Vol. 100, No. 1195; November 1974: Vol. 104, No. 1242; March-June 1976: Vol. 110, Nos. 1258-1261","November 1977: Vol. 107, No. 1277; July-August 1978: Vol. 108, Nos. 1285-1286; October-December 1978: Vol. 108, Nos. 1288-1290","Spring 1994: Volume 3, Number 1; Spring 1995: Volume 4, Number 1; Fall 1996: Volume 5, Number 2; Spring 1996: Volume 5, Number 1; Spring 1997: Volume 6, Number 1","Sub-series 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.","Series 5: Photographs and negatives (circa 1870s – 1990s) includes photographs and negatives related to Lavinia's work and personal life. The contents cover a wide array of sizes and mediums, including gelatin prints, black and white and color snapshots, and color processed prints. Many, but not all, prints include some level of identifying inscription on the back, including stamps from local photographers. It is further divided into two subseries.","Sub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Sub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided.","Sub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided.","Sub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s – 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Sub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","This sub-series has items that have been digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.","Sub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided.","Sub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided.","This sub-series has items that have been digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.","Sub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s - 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","This sub-series has items that have been digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.","Series 6: Audiovisual materials (circa 1930s – 1997) includes all audiovisual materials including photographic slides, both labeled and unlabeled cassette and VHS tapes, three professional .45 records, and one unlabeled Magnetophoband BASF reel to reel tape. Cassette and VHS contents reflect Lavinia's mission work in South Africa, including recordings of sermons and ceremonies at Inanda Seminary, sermons and speeches on various religious and social issues, and oral history interviews with mission workers such as Lou Ann Parsons, as well as 6-7 tapes containing an extensive interview with Lavinia herself. The bulk of these materials cover the 1970s – 1980s. Additionally, the photographic slides depict both South African mission work and Inanda Seminary, as well as personal family events and travels, including numerous souvenir professional slides from international locations. The bulk of these materials cover the 1950s – 1970s. All items in this series have been grouped by medium; some photographic slides include identifying information but, further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Series 7: South African artifacts (circa 1970s – 1980s) includes carvings, beadwork, and other artifacts likely purchased by or gifted to Lavinia during a return trip to South Africa that reflect Zulu cultural traditions and crafts.","Small possibly ivory bust statue, small black bust, heavy wooden elephant, medium wooden elephant","Small wooden elephant, small possibly ivory hippo, plastic bag filled with beadwork, cloth mat with image of Zulu tribe, box labeled \"Zulu beadwork\", and four small carved wooden animals","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Lavinia Scott papers consist of materials created and collected by missionary educator Lavinia Scott (1907 – 1997) covering circa 1860s-1998. This includes materials created by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, the United Church Board for World Ministries, the United Church of Christ, and South Africa's Inanda Seminary. The collection covers Lavinia's personal and professional life working and living as a missionary educator in South Africa.","R 71, C 1, S 2 - S 5\n\nR 72, C 3, S 7\n\nR 72, C 4, S 2 - S 7\n\nMap Case 8.3\n\nOS R 2, C 1, S 3","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Adams College (Amanzimtoti, South Africa)","Amanzimtoti Institute","American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions","General Council of the Congregational Christian Churches of the United States","Illinois College","Inanda Seminary (Inanda, South Africa)","United Church Board for World Ministries","United Church of Christ","Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Stearns, Peter N.","Luthuli, A. J. (Albert John), 1898-1967","Paton, Alan","Scott, Franklin D. (Franklin Daniel), 1901-1994","Wood, Agnes A., 1896-1998","English Zulu Afrikaans"],"unitid_tesim":["C0506","/repositories/2/resources/651"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lavinia Scott papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lavinia Scott papers"],"collection_ssim":["Lavinia Scott papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["South Africa","KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa)","South Africa -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["South Africa","KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa)","South Africa -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Stearns, Peter N."],"creator_ssim":["Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Stearns, Peter N."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Stearns, Peter N."],"creators_ssim":["Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Stearns, Peter N."],"places_ssim":["South Africa","KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa)","South Africa -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The papers were brought to George Mason University by former Provost Peter Stearns, Lavinia Scott's nephew, in 2018. Before coming to Special Collections in early 2021, members of the George Mason University history faculty, as well as history graduate students, worked with the material."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Education, Higher","Nguni (African people)","Nguni languages","Missions, South African","Education -- South Africa","Women missionaries","Apartheid","Anti-apartheid movements -- South Africa","South African newspapers","Social justice -- Religious aspects -- Christianity","Zulu (African people)","Correspondence","Postcards","Photographs","Newspapers","Slides"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Education, Higher","Nguni (African people)","Nguni languages","Missions, South African","Education -- South Africa","Women missionaries","Apartheid","Anti-apartheid movements -- South Africa","South African newspapers","Social justice -- Religious aspects -- Christianity","Zulu (African people)","Correspondence","Postcards","Photographs","Newspapers","Slides"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33 Linear Feet 72 boxes, 1 map case"],"extent_tesim":["33 Linear Feet 72 boxes, 1 map case"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Postcards","Photographs","Newspapers","Slides"],"date_range_isim":[1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCertain materials in the collection are restricted due to personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Certain materials in the collection are restricted due to personally identifiable information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in seven series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Professional activities\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Personal materials\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Newspapers and periodicals\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Photographs and negatives\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Audiovisual materials\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: South African artifacts\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in seven series.","Series Series 1: Correspondence Series 2: Professional activities Series 3: Personal materials Series 4: Newspapers and periodicals Series 5: Photographs and negatives Series 6: Audiovisual materials Series 7: South African artifacts"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLavinia Scott (also known as Clara Lavinia Scott) was born on March 21, 1907 in Yankton, South Dakota to George Harvey and Mary Maud Cole Scott. The youngest of four children, including the future Dr. Franklin Scott, Lavinia spent her life surrounded by education. As a child she attended local public schools, including Jacksonville High School, and in 1923 enrolled in a Bachelor's degree program at Illinois College, where her father served as a Dean for eight years before his sudden death in 1926. Lavinia graduated the following year (1927) with a B.A. in History and it was here that she began to devote her life to education full-time, securing a teaching position with Illinois' Harvard Community High School District Number 153 which she held for approximately two years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAround the beginning of the 1930s, Lavinia's focus shifted from secular education to international educational missionary work. She enrolled in a Master's program with the Yale Divinity School and upon moving to Connecticut spent two years in training with the United Congregational Church in Bridgeport. In August 1932, less than two months after receiving her Master of Art's degree in June, Lavinia was assigned a teaching position at Adams College (formerly Amanzimtoti Institute) in South Africa under the direction of the Congregational Church affiliated American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLavinia remained at Adams College until she was transferred to nearby Inanda Seminary in 1936 where she assumed the role of Principal, a title which she held for over 30 years. During this time, she fought back against the South African government's discriminatory Apartheid policies, particularly the Bantu Education Act of 1953, which both significantly lowered the quality of education available to Black South Africans and removed government funding for private missionary schools. She also oversaw the school's Centenary Celebration in 1969, as well as several expansions to the campus, including the beginning of what would become the \"Lavinia Scott Chapel\". In 1969, she left Inanda Seminary, transferring to the newly formed Federal Theological Seminary where she returned to a teaching position until her formal retirement circa 1974.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile her retirement saw a return to the United States, ultimately assuming residence in Claremont, California, it did not mean the end of her mission work. For the next 20 years, Lavinia was an active speaker on behalf of the newly formed United Church of Christ as a South African mission representative for the United Church Board for World Ministries (UCBWM), formerly the ABCFM. She also continued her social justice advocacy, working on behalf of both domestic and international causes, including extensive work throughout the 1980s with the Claremont branch of the Task Force on Central America. Despite her busy schedule, Lavinia still found time to continue her love of traveling, including domestic trips with family and friends, and several returns to South Africa and Inanda Seminary.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile Lavinia never fully stopped her missionary work, she did eventually move to a UCC affiliated retirement community in Claremont known as Pilgrim Place where she lived until her passing on July 10, 1997 at the age of 90. She is buried near her family in Jacksonville's Diamond Grove Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lavinia Scott (also known as Clara Lavinia Scott) was born on March 21, 1907 in Yankton, South Dakota to George Harvey and Mary Maud Cole Scott. The youngest of four children, including the future Dr. Franklin Scott, Lavinia spent her life surrounded by education. As a child she attended local public schools, including Jacksonville High School, and in 1923 enrolled in a Bachelor's degree program at Illinois College, where her father served as a Dean for eight years before his sudden death in 1926. Lavinia graduated the following year (1927) with a B.A. in History and it was here that she began to devote her life to education full-time, securing a teaching position with Illinois' Harvard Community High School District Number 153 which she held for approximately two years.","Around the beginning of the 1930s, Lavinia's focus shifted from secular education to international educational missionary work. She enrolled in a Master's program with the Yale Divinity School and upon moving to Connecticut spent two years in training with the United Congregational Church in Bridgeport. In August 1932, less than two months after receiving her Master of Art's degree in June, Lavinia was assigned a teaching position at Adams College (formerly Amanzimtoti Institute) in South Africa under the direction of the Congregational Church affiliated American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM). ","Lavinia remained at Adams College until she was transferred to nearby Inanda Seminary in 1936 where she assumed the role of Principal, a title which she held for over 30 years. During this time, she fought back against the South African government's discriminatory Apartheid policies, particularly the Bantu Education Act of 1953, which both significantly lowered the quality of education available to Black South Africans and removed government funding for private missionary schools. She also oversaw the school's Centenary Celebration in 1969, as well as several expansions to the campus, including the beginning of what would become the \"Lavinia Scott Chapel\". In 1969, she left Inanda Seminary, transferring to the newly formed Federal Theological Seminary where she returned to a teaching position until her formal retirement circa 1974.","While her retirement saw a return to the United States, ultimately assuming residence in Claremont, California, it did not mean the end of her mission work. For the next 20 years, Lavinia was an active speaker on behalf of the newly formed United Church of Christ as a South African mission representative for the United Church Board for World Ministries (UCBWM), formerly the ABCFM. She also continued her social justice advocacy, working on behalf of both domestic and international causes, including extensive work throughout the 1980s with the Claremont branch of the Task Force on Central America. Despite her busy schedule, Lavinia still found time to continue her love of traveling, including domestic trips with family and friends, and several returns to South Africa and Inanda Seminary.","While Lavinia never fully stopped her missionary work, she did eventually move to a UCC affiliated retirement community in Claremont known as Pilgrim Place where she lived until her passing on July 10, 1997 at the age of 90. She is buried near her family in Jacksonville's Diamond Grove Cemetery."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLavinia Scott papers, C0506, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason \nUniversity Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Lavinia Scott papers, C0506, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason \nUniversity Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from September 2022 - August 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in August 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from September 2022 - August 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in August 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorthwestern University holds the \u003ca href=\"https://findingaids.library.northwestern.edu/repositories/4/resources/829\"\u003eLavinia Scott (1907-1997) Papers\u003c/a\u003e which consists mostly of correspondence, largely to Lavinia's mother Mary Maud Scott, as well as the full \u003ca href=\"https://findingaids.library.northwestern.edu/repositories/6/resources/463\"\u003eFranklin D. Scott (1901-1994) Papers\u003c/a\u003e. Harvard University holds several archival collections for the American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions divided by location, including the \u003ca href=\"https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/repositories/24/resources/3023\"\u003eAfrican missions records\u003c/a\u003e, as well as the Finding Aid for the \u003ca href=\"https://scholar.harvard.edu/mehealy/presentations\"\u003eInanda Seminary Oral History Project\u003c/a\u003e completed between 2008 – 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Northwestern University holds the  Lavinia Scott (1907-1997) Papers  which consists mostly of correspondence, largely to Lavinia's mother Mary Maud Scott, as well as the full  Franklin D. Scott (1901-1994) Papers . Harvard University holds several archival collections for the American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions divided by location, including the  African missions records , as well as the Finding Aid for the  Inanda Seminary Oral History Project  completed between 2008 – 2010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lavinia Scott papers largely consist of correspondence, reports, newspapers, promotional materials, magazines, speeches, sermons, writings, educational records, travel maps and postcards, photographs, and audiovisual materials created between circa 1860s-1998. The collection contains 7 series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence (circa 1860s, 1900s-1997) includes sent and received correspondence, both personal and professional. Types of correspondence include postcards, letters on stationary, airmail letters, greeting cards, Christmas and general holiday letters, and carbon copies of sent letters. While the majority of the correspondence is between Lavinia Scott and others, this series also includes correspondence received by others that was then passed on to Lavinia either for review or after their passing. The bulk of the correspondence covers the 1920s – 1970s, with a slight gap in coverage during the 1980s, and a shift to more general cards and holiday letters in the 1990s. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, group title, or type of correspondence, such as Family letters sent by Lavinia during her years in South Africa.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Professional activities (1885, 1917-1997) includes both direct and indirect materials related to Lavinia's professional life as a Christian missionary speaker and educator. It is further divided into two subseries. Subseries 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Subseries 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Personal materials (1891, circa 1909-1998) includes materials related to Lavinia's personal life, including family, friends, and personal travels. It is further divided into three subseries. Subseries 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Subseries 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5. Subseries 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Newspapers and periodicals (1920s – 1997) includes news and periodical print publications and newsletters, both full text and selections, including many from South Africa in both English and Afrikaans. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3. Subseries 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Photographs and negatives (circa 1870s – 1990s) includes photographs and negatives related to Lavinia's work and personal life. The contents cover a wide array of sizes and mediums, including gelatin prints, black and white and color snapshots, and color processed prints. Many, but not all, prints include some level of identifying inscription on the back, including stamps from local photographers. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time. Sub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided. Sub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided. Sub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s – 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Audiovisual materials (circa 1930s – 1997) includes all audiovisual materials including photographic slides, both labeled and unlabeled cassette and VHS tapes, three professional .45 records, and one unlabeled Magnetophoband BASF reel to reel tape. Cassette and VHS contents reflect Lavinia's mission work in South Africa, including recordings of sermons and ceremonies at Inanda Seminary, sermons and speeches on various religious and social issues, and oral history interviews with mission workers such as Lou Ann Parsons, as well as 6-7 tapes containing an extensive interview with Lavinia herself. The bulk of these materials cover the 1970s – 1980s. Additionally, the photographic slides depict both South African mission work and Inanda Seminary, as well as personal family events and travels, including numerous souvenir professional slides from international locations. The bulk of these materials cover the 1950s – 1970s. All items in this series have been grouped by medium; some photographic slides include identifying information but, further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: South African artifacts (circa 1970s – 1980s) includes carvings, beadwork, and other artifacts likely purchased by or gifted to Lavinia during a return trip to South Africa that reflect Zulu cultural traditions and crafts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence (circa 1860s, 1900s-1997) consists of sent and received correspondence, both personal and professional. Types of correspondence include postcards, letters on stationary, airmail letters, greeting cards, Christmas and general holiday letters, and carbon copies of sent letters. While the majority of the correspondence is between Lavinia Scott and others, this series also includes correspondence received by others that was then passed on to Lavinia either for review or after their passing. The bulk of the correspondence covers the 1920s – 1970s, with a slight gap in coverage during the 1980s, and a shift to more general cards and holiday letters in the 1990s. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, group title, or type of correspondence, such as Family letters sent by Lavinia during her years in South Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newsletter clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photo Christmas card and newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Inanada Seminary booklet and photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipppings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes several newspaper clippings and  1978 matriculation reports for Inanda Seminary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs and newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes multiple photographs sent with letters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photo card\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photo cards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping and photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs and photo cards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes numerous photographs, circa 1990s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping photocopy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 2 photocopied photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping photocopy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph on front of card\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes numerous photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photo Christmas cards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photo cards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional correspondence, particularly letters sent from Lavinia, are held by\n\u003ca href=\"https://findingaids.library.northwestern.edu/repositories/4/resources/829\"\u003eNorthwestern University\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional correspondence, particularly letters sent from Lavinia, are held by\n\u003ca href=\"https://findingaids.library.northwestern.edu/repositories/4/resources/829\"\u003eNorthwestern University\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes digitized items due to preservation issues, available upon request\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes corrected draft copy of profile\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photo Christmas card\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes digitized item due to preservation issues, available upon request\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings and photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping photocopy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Professional activities (1885, 1917-1997) includes both direct and indirect materials related to Lavinia's professional life as a Christian missionary speaker and educator. It is further divided into two subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem is written in Zulu\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes digitized item due to preservation issues, available upon request\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings ; Items removed from leather binder which also contained \"Books to Read\" lists found in Series 3, Box 23 Folder 9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs and letters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZulu language translation, 2 editions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZulu language translation, 2 editions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem is written in Zulu with English translation included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 editions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper and periodical clipping photocopies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping photocopies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping photocopies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping photocopies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping photocopies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Personal materials (1891, circa 1909 - 1998) includes materials related to Lavinia's personal life, including family, friends, and personal travels. It is further divided into three subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems removed from leather binder which also contained \"Books to Read\" lists found in \"Inanda Seminary professional notes, grades, and outlines by Lavinia Scott\" in Series 2.1, Box 16 Folder 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents addressed to Mary Helen Gunn, some items postdate Lavinia's passing in 1997\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents addressed to Mary Helen Gunn, some items postdate Lavinia's passing in 1997\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings and photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings, photographs, cards (many still in envelopes), programs (for both campus and off-campus events), and general ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping photocopy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscription of radio discussion moderated by James H. McBurney and featuring James A. Eldridge, Frank L. Hughes, and Franklin D. Scott\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers inserted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents are mostly blank, with minimal and sporadic entries and includes loose papers inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes numerous loose papers inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers inserted in back\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers and newsprint clippings inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinimal entries for 1970 and includes loose paper inserted in front\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose pages placed inserted in back\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinimal entries for 1975 and includes loose papers inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers inserted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers and a newsprint clipping inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers and a newsprint clippings inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers and a newsprint clippings inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newsprint clippings inserted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiary is dated incorrectly inside as 1983; date corrected on cover. Includes loose papers inserted in front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers and newspaper clippings inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers and newspaper clippings inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers and newspaper clippings inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Newspapers and periodicals (1920s – 1997) includes news and periodical print publications and newsletters, both full text and selections, including many from South Africa in both English and Afrikaans. It is further divided into two subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeptember 15, 1970: Volume IX, No. 5; July 15, 1974: Volume 13, No. 3; July 1976: Volume 15, No. 2; October 1976: Volume 15, No. 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJanuary-February 1977: Vol. 15, No. 9-10; April 1977: Vol. 15, No. 12; May 1977 has no Vol., No. information; September 1977: Vol. 15, No. 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume numbering 1-12 corresponds with calendar month numbers; 1970: Volume 32, No. 5; 1972: Volume 34, Nos. 1, 3-4, 9-10, 12; 1973: Volume 35, No. 1; 1974: Volume 36, No. 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume numbering 1-12 corresponds with calendar month numbers; 1976: Volume 38, Nos. 1, 3, 6, 8-11; 1977: Volume 39, Nos. 4-6, 9, 11-12; 1978: Volume 40, Nos. 3, 6, 7, 11; 1979: Volume 41, Nos. 1-2; January 1976 edition reads \"Volume 39, No. 1\" possibly in error\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJune 15, 1976: Volume III, Issue 10; February 1, 1977: Volume IV, Issue 6; February 6, 1978: Volume V, Issue 3; February 20, 1978: Volume V, Issue 4; March 1, 1978: Volume V, Issue 5; April 3, 1978: Volume V, Issue 7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNovember 1970: Vol. 100, No. 1194; December 1970: Vol. 100, No. 1195; November 1974: Vol. 104, No. 1242; March-June 1976: Vol. 110, Nos. 1258-1261\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNovember 1977: Vol. 107, No. 1277; July-August 1978: Vol. 108, Nos. 1285-1286; October-December 1978: Vol. 108, Nos. 1288-1290\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring 1994: Volume 3, Number 1; Spring 1995: Volume 4, Number 1; Fall 1996: Volume 5, Number 2; Spring 1996: Volume 5, Number 1; Spring 1997: Volume 6, Number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Photographs and negatives (circa 1870s – 1990s) includes photographs and negatives related to Lavinia's work and personal life. The contents cover a wide array of sizes and mediums, including gelatin prints, black and white and color snapshots, and color processed prints. Many, but not all, prints include some level of identifying inscription on the back, including stamps from local photographers. It is further divided into two subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s – 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series has items that have been digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series has items that have been digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s - 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series has items that have been digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Audiovisual materials (circa 1930s – 1997) includes all audiovisual materials including photographic slides, both labeled and unlabeled cassette and VHS tapes, three professional .45 records, and one unlabeled Magnetophoband BASF reel to reel tape. Cassette and VHS contents reflect Lavinia's mission work in South Africa, including recordings of sermons and ceremonies at Inanda Seminary, sermons and speeches on various religious and social issues, and oral history interviews with mission workers such as Lou Ann Parsons, as well as 6-7 tapes containing an extensive interview with Lavinia herself. The bulk of these materials cover the 1970s – 1980s. Additionally, the photographic slides depict both South African mission work and Inanda Seminary, as well as personal family events and travels, including numerous souvenir professional slides from international locations. The bulk of these materials cover the 1950s – 1970s. All items in this series have been grouped by medium; some photographic slides include identifying information but, further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: South African artifacts (circa 1970s – 1980s) includes carvings, beadwork, and other artifacts likely purchased by or gifted to Lavinia during a return trip to South Africa that reflect Zulu cultural traditions and crafts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall possibly ivory bust statue, small black bust, heavy wooden elephant, medium wooden elephant\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall wooden elephant, small possibly ivory hippo, plastic bag filled with beadwork, cloth mat with image of Zulu tribe, box labeled \"Zulu beadwork\", and four small carved wooden animals\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":[" Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Lavinia Scott papers largely consist of correspondence, reports, newspapers, promotional materials, magazines, speeches, sermons, writings, educational records, travel maps and postcards, photographs, and audiovisual materials created between circa 1860s-1998. The collection contains 7 series.","Series 1: Correspondence (circa 1860s, 1900s-1997) includes sent and received correspondence, both personal and professional. Types of correspondence include postcards, letters on stationary, airmail letters, greeting cards, Christmas and general holiday letters, and carbon copies of sent letters. While the majority of the correspondence is between Lavinia Scott and others, this series also includes correspondence received by others that was then passed on to Lavinia either for review or after their passing. The bulk of the correspondence covers the 1920s – 1970s, with a slight gap in coverage during the 1980s, and a shift to more general cards and holiday letters in the 1990s. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, group title, or type of correspondence, such as Family letters sent by Lavinia during her years in South Africa.","Series 2: Professional activities (1885, 1917-1997) includes both direct and indirect materials related to Lavinia's professional life as a Christian missionary speaker and educator. It is further divided into two subseries. Subseries 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Subseries 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.","Series 3: Personal materials (1891, circa 1909-1998) includes materials related to Lavinia's personal life, including family, friends, and personal travels. It is further divided into three subseries. Subseries 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Subseries 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5. Subseries 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.","Series 4: Newspapers and periodicals (1920s – 1997) includes news and periodical print publications and newsletters, both full text and selections, including many from South Africa in both English and Afrikaans. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3. Subseries 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.","Series 5: Photographs and negatives (circa 1870s – 1990s) includes photographs and negatives related to Lavinia's work and personal life. The contents cover a wide array of sizes and mediums, including gelatin prints, black and white and color snapshots, and color processed prints. Many, but not all, prints include some level of identifying inscription on the back, including stamps from local photographers. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time. Sub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided. Sub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided. Sub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s – 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Series 6: Audiovisual materials (circa 1930s – 1997) includes all audiovisual materials including photographic slides, both labeled and unlabeled cassette and VHS tapes, three professional .45 records, and one unlabeled Magnetophoband BASF reel to reel tape. Cassette and VHS contents reflect Lavinia's mission work in South Africa, including recordings of sermons and ceremonies at Inanda Seminary, sermons and speeches on various religious and social issues, and oral history interviews with mission workers such as Lou Ann Parsons, as well as 6-7 tapes containing an extensive interview with Lavinia herself. The bulk of these materials cover the 1970s – 1980s. Additionally, the photographic slides depict both South African mission work and Inanda Seminary, as well as personal family events and travels, including numerous souvenir professional slides from international locations. The bulk of these materials cover the 1950s – 1970s. All items in this series have been grouped by medium; some photographic slides include identifying information but, further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Series 7: South African artifacts (circa 1970s – 1980s) includes carvings, beadwork, and other artifacts likely purchased by or gifted to Lavinia during a return trip to South Africa that reflect Zulu cultural traditions and crafts.","Series 1: Correspondence (circa 1860s, 1900s-1997) consists of sent and received correspondence, both personal and professional. Types of correspondence include postcards, letters on stationary, airmail letters, greeting cards, Christmas and general holiday letters, and carbon copies of sent letters. While the majority of the correspondence is between Lavinia Scott and others, this series also includes correspondence received by others that was then passed on to Lavinia either for review or after their passing. The bulk of the correspondence covers the 1920s – 1970s, with a slight gap in coverage during the 1980s, and a shift to more general cards and holiday letters in the 1990s. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, group title, or type of correspondence, such as Family letters sent by Lavinia during her years in South Africa.","Includes newsletter clipping","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes photo Christmas card and newspaper clipping","Includes Inanada Seminary booklet and photographs","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clipppings","Includes several newspaper clippings and  1978 matriculation reports for Inanda Seminary","Includes photographs","Includes photographs","Includes photographs","Includes photographs and newspaper clipping","Includes multiple photographs sent with letters","Includes photo card","Includes photo cards","Includes newspaper clipping and photographs","Includes photographs and photo cards","Includes numerous photographs, circa 1990s","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clipping photocopy","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes 2 photocopied photographs","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clipping photocopy","Includes photographs","Includes photograph on front of card","Includes photograph","Includes numerous photographs","Includes photograph","Includes photo Christmas cards","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes photo cards","Additional correspondence, particularly letters sent from Lavinia, are held by\n Northwestern University","Additional correspondence, particularly letters sent from Lavinia, are held by\n Northwestern University","Includes digitized items due to preservation issues, available upon request","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes corrected draft copy of profile","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes photo Christmas card","Includes photograph","Includes photograph","Includes digitized item due to preservation issues, available upon request","Includes photographs","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clippings and photograph","Includes newspaper clipping photocopy","Series 2: Professional activities (1885, 1917-1997) includes both direct and indirect materials related to Lavinia's professional life as a Christian missionary speaker and educator. It is further divided into two subseries.","Sub-series 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.","Sub-series 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.","Sub-series 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.","2 copies","Includes newspaper clipping","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Item is written in Zulu","Includes digitized item due to preservation issues, available upon request","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper clippings ; Items removed from leather binder which also contained \"Books to Read\" lists found in Series 3, Box 23 Folder 9","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes photographs and letters","Includes photographs","Zulu language translation, 2 editions","Zulu language translation, 2 editions","Item is written in Zulu with English translation included","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes photograph","2 editions","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper and periodical clipping photocopies","Includes newspaper clipping photocopies","Includes newspaper clipping photocopies","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper clipping photocopies","Items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Includes newspaper clipping photocopies","Includes newspaper clipping","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Sub-series 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clippings","Items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Series 3: Personal materials (1891, circa 1909 - 1998) includes materials related to Lavinia's personal life, including family, friends, and personal travels. It is further divided into three subseries.","Sub-series 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.","Sub-series 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5.","Sub-series 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.","Sub-series 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.","Items removed from leather binder which also contained \"Books to Read\" lists found in \"Inanda Seminary professional notes, grades, and outlines by Lavinia Scott\" in Series 2.1, Box 16 Folder 3","Items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Contents addressed to Mary Helen Gunn, some items postdate Lavinia's passing in 1997","Contents addressed to Mary Helen Gunn, some items postdate Lavinia's passing in 1997","2 copies","Includes newspaper clippings and photograph","Includes newspaper clippings, photographs, cards (many still in envelopes), programs (for both campus and off-campus events), and general ephemera.","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clipping photocopy","Transcription of radio discussion moderated by James H. McBurney and featuring James A. Eldridge, Frank L. Hughes, and Franklin D. Scott","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clippings","Sub-series 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5.","Sub-series 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted","Contents are mostly blank, with minimal and sporadic entries and includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes numerous loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted in back","Includes loose papers and newsprint clippings inserted throughout","Minimal entries for 1970 and includes loose paper inserted in front","Includes loose pages placed inserted in back","Minimal entries for 1975 and includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and a newsprint clipping inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and a newsprint clippings inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and a newsprint clippings inserted throughout","Includes newsprint clippings inserted","Diary is dated incorrectly inside as 1983; date corrected on cover. Includes loose papers inserted in front.","Includes loose papers and newspaper clippings inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and newspaper clippings inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and newspaper clippings inserted throughout","Series 4: Newspapers and periodicals (1920s – 1997) includes news and periodical print publications and newsletters, both full text and selections, including many from South Africa in both English and Afrikaans. It is further divided into two subseries.","Sub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3.","Sub-series 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.","Sub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3.","September 15, 1970: Volume IX, No. 5; July 15, 1974: Volume 13, No. 3; July 1976: Volume 15, No. 2; October 1976: Volume 15, No. 5","January-February 1977: Vol. 15, No. 9-10; April 1977: Vol. 15, No. 12; May 1977 has no Vol., No. information; September 1977: Vol. 15, No. 5","Volume numbering 1-12 corresponds with calendar month numbers; 1970: Volume 32, No. 5; 1972: Volume 34, Nos. 1, 3-4, 9-10, 12; 1973: Volume 35, No. 1; 1974: Volume 36, No. 2","Volume numbering 1-12 corresponds with calendar month numbers; 1976: Volume 38, Nos. 1, 3, 6, 8-11; 1977: Volume 39, Nos. 4-6, 9, 11-12; 1978: Volume 40, Nos. 3, 6, 7, 11; 1979: Volume 41, Nos. 1-2; January 1976 edition reads \"Volume 39, No. 1\" possibly in error","June 15, 1976: Volume III, Issue 10; February 1, 1977: Volume IV, Issue 6; February 6, 1978: Volume V, Issue 3; February 20, 1978: Volume V, Issue 4; March 1, 1978: Volume V, Issue 5; April 3, 1978: Volume V, Issue 7","November 1970: Vol. 100, No. 1194; December 1970: Vol. 100, No. 1195; November 1974: Vol. 104, No. 1242; March-June 1976: Vol. 110, Nos. 1258-1261","November 1977: Vol. 107, No. 1277; July-August 1978: Vol. 108, Nos. 1285-1286; October-December 1978: Vol. 108, Nos. 1288-1290","Spring 1994: Volume 3, Number 1; Spring 1995: Volume 4, Number 1; Fall 1996: Volume 5, Number 2; Spring 1996: Volume 5, Number 1; Spring 1997: Volume 6, Number 1","Sub-series 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.","Series 5: Photographs and negatives (circa 1870s – 1990s) includes photographs and negatives related to Lavinia's work and personal life. The contents cover a wide array of sizes and mediums, including gelatin prints, black and white and color snapshots, and color processed prints. Many, but not all, prints include some level of identifying inscription on the back, including stamps from local photographers. It is further divided into two subseries.","Sub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Sub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided.","Sub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided.","Sub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s – 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Sub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","This sub-series has items that have been digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.","Sub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided.","Sub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided.","This sub-series has items that have been digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.","Sub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s - 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","This sub-series has items that have been digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.","Series 6: Audiovisual materials (circa 1930s – 1997) includes all audiovisual materials including photographic slides, both labeled and unlabeled cassette and VHS tapes, three professional .45 records, and one unlabeled Magnetophoband BASF reel to reel tape. Cassette and VHS contents reflect Lavinia's mission work in South Africa, including recordings of sermons and ceremonies at Inanda Seminary, sermons and speeches on various religious and social issues, and oral history interviews with mission workers such as Lou Ann Parsons, as well as 6-7 tapes containing an extensive interview with Lavinia herself. The bulk of these materials cover the 1970s – 1980s. Additionally, the photographic slides depict both South African mission work and Inanda Seminary, as well as personal family events and travels, including numerous souvenir professional slides from international locations. The bulk of these materials cover the 1950s – 1970s. All items in this series have been grouped by medium; some photographic slides include identifying information but, further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Series 7: South African artifacts (circa 1970s – 1980s) includes carvings, beadwork, and other artifacts likely purchased by or gifted to Lavinia during a return trip to South Africa that reflect Zulu cultural traditions and crafts.","Small possibly ivory bust statue, small black bust, heavy wooden elephant, medium wooden elephant","Small wooden elephant, small possibly ivory hippo, plastic bag filled with beadwork, cloth mat with image of Zulu tribe, box labeled \"Zulu beadwork\", and four small carved wooden animals"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_80cc4e1315ef5dc6c32b4320325dcd33\"\u003eThe Lavinia Scott papers consist of materials created and collected by missionary educator Lavinia Scott (1907 – 1997) covering circa 1860s-1998. This includes materials created by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, the United Church Board for World Ministries, the United Church of Christ, and South Africa's Inanda Seminary. The collection covers Lavinia's personal and professional life working and living as a missionary educator in South Africa.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Lavinia Scott papers consist of materials created and collected by missionary educator Lavinia Scott (1907 – 1997) covering circa 1860s-1998. This includes materials created by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, the United Church Board for World Ministries, the United Church of Christ, and South Africa's Inanda Seminary. The collection covers Lavinia's personal and professional life working and living as a missionary educator in South Africa."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_81acf2a66423a9d0915a1666348eb948\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 2 - S 5\n\nR 72, C 3, S 7\n\nR 72, C 4, S 2 - S 7\n\nMap Case 8.3\n\nOS R 2, C 1, S 3\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 2 - S 5\n\nR 72, C 3, S 7\n\nR 72, C 4, S 2 - S 7\n\nMap Case 8.3\n\nOS R 2, C 1, S 3"],"names_coll_ssim":["Adams College (Amanzimtoti, South Africa)","Amanzimtoti Institute","American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions","General Council of the Congregational Christian Churches of the United States","Illinois College","Inanda Seminary (Inanda, South Africa)","United Church Board for World Ministries","United Church of Christ","Stearns, Peter N.","Luthuli, A. J. (Albert John), 1898-1967","Paton, Alan","Scott, Franklin D. (Franklin Daniel), 1901-1994","Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Wood, Agnes A., 1896-1998"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Adams College (Amanzimtoti, South Africa)","Amanzimtoti Institute","American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions","General Council of the Congregational Christian Churches of the United States","Illinois College","Inanda Seminary (Inanda, South Africa)","United Church Board for World Ministries","United Church of Christ","Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Stearns, Peter N.","Luthuli, A. J. (Albert John), 1898-1967","Paton, Alan","Scott, Franklin D. (Franklin Daniel), 1901-1994","Wood, Agnes A., 1896-1998"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Adams College (Amanzimtoti, South Africa)","Amanzimtoti Institute","American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions","General Council of the Congregational Christian Churches of the United States","Illinois College","Inanda Seminary (Inanda, South Africa)","United Church Board for World Ministries","United Church of Christ"],"persname_ssim":["Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Stearns, Peter N.","Luthuli, A. J. (Albert John), 1898-1967","Paton, Alan","Scott, Franklin D. (Franklin Daniel), 1901-1994","Wood, Agnes A., 1896-1998"],"language_ssim":["English Zulu Afrikaans"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":973,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:26:10.110Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c03_c01_c124"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c01_c266","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Yale University, correspondence regarding Lavinia's graduate and continuing education","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c01_c266#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c01_c266","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c01_c266"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c01_c266","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c01","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Lavinia Scott papers","Series 1: Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Lavinia Scott papers","Series 1: Correspondence"],"text":["Lavinia Scott papers","Series 1: Correspondence","Yale University, correspondence regarding Lavinia's graduate and continuing education","box 12","folder 6"],"title_filing_ssi":"Yale University, correspondence regarding Lavinia's graduate and continuing education","title_ssm":["Yale University, correspondence regarding Lavinia's graduate and continuing education"],"title_tesim":["Yale University, correspondence regarding Lavinia's graduate and continuing education"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1932-1938"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1932/1938"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Yale University, correspondence regarding Lavinia's graduate and continuing education"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Lavinia Scott papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":267,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Certain materials in the collection are restricted due to personally identifiable information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938],"containers_ssim":["box 12","folder 6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#265","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:26:10.110Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_651.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Lavinia Scott papers","title_ssm":["Lavinia Scott papers"],"title_tesim":["Lavinia Scott papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1860s-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1860s-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0506","/repositories/2/resources/651"],"text":["C0506","/repositories/2/resources/651","Lavinia Scott papers","South Africa","KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa)","South Africa -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Education, Higher","Nguni (African people)","Nguni languages","Missions, South African","Education -- South Africa","Women missionaries","Apartheid","Anti-apartheid movements -- South Africa","South African newspapers","Social justice -- Religious aspects -- Christianity","Zulu (African people)","Correspondence","Postcards","Photographs","Newspapers","Slides","Certain materials in the collection are restricted due to personally identifiable information.","The collection is arranged in seven series.","Series Series 1: Correspondence Series 2: Professional activities Series 3: Personal materials Series 4: Newspapers and periodicals Series 5: Photographs and negatives Series 6: Audiovisual materials Series 7: South African artifacts","Lavinia Scott (also known as Clara Lavinia Scott) was born on March 21, 1907 in Yankton, South Dakota to George Harvey and Mary Maud Cole Scott. The youngest of four children, including the future Dr. Franklin Scott, Lavinia spent her life surrounded by education. As a child she attended local public schools, including Jacksonville High School, and in 1923 enrolled in a Bachelor's degree program at Illinois College, where her father served as a Dean for eight years before his sudden death in 1926. Lavinia graduated the following year (1927) with a B.A. in History and it was here that she began to devote her life to education full-time, securing a teaching position with Illinois' Harvard Community High School District Number 153 which she held for approximately two years.","Around the beginning of the 1930s, Lavinia's focus shifted from secular education to international educational missionary work. She enrolled in a Master's program with the Yale Divinity School and upon moving to Connecticut spent two years in training with the United Congregational Church in Bridgeport. In August 1932, less than two months after receiving her Master of Art's degree in June, Lavinia was assigned a teaching position at Adams College (formerly Amanzimtoti Institute) in South Africa under the direction of the Congregational Church affiliated American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM). ","Lavinia remained at Adams College until she was transferred to nearby Inanda Seminary in 1936 where she assumed the role of Principal, a title which she held for over 30 years. During this time, she fought back against the South African government's discriminatory Apartheid policies, particularly the Bantu Education Act of 1953, which both significantly lowered the quality of education available to Black South Africans and removed government funding for private missionary schools. She also oversaw the school's Centenary Celebration in 1969, as well as several expansions to the campus, including the beginning of what would become the \"Lavinia Scott Chapel\". In 1969, she left Inanda Seminary, transferring to the newly formed Federal Theological Seminary where she returned to a teaching position until her formal retirement circa 1974.","While her retirement saw a return to the United States, ultimately assuming residence in Claremont, California, it did not mean the end of her mission work. For the next 20 years, Lavinia was an active speaker on behalf of the newly formed United Church of Christ as a South African mission representative for the United Church Board for World Ministries (UCBWM), formerly the ABCFM. She also continued her social justice advocacy, working on behalf of both domestic and international causes, including extensive work throughout the 1980s with the Claremont branch of the Task Force on Central America. Despite her busy schedule, Lavinia still found time to continue her love of traveling, including domestic trips with family and friends, and several returns to South Africa and Inanda Seminary.","While Lavinia never fully stopped her missionary work, she did eventually move to a UCC affiliated retirement community in Claremont known as Pilgrim Place where she lived until her passing on July 10, 1997 at the age of 90. She is buried near her family in Jacksonville's Diamond Grove Cemetery.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from September 2022 - August 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in August 2023.","Northwestern University holds the  Lavinia Scott (1907-1997) Papers  which consists mostly of correspondence, largely to Lavinia's mother Mary Maud Scott, as well as the full  Franklin D. Scott (1901-1994) Papers . Harvard University holds several archival collections for the American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions divided by location, including the  African missions records , as well as the Finding Aid for the  Inanda Seminary Oral History Project  completed between 2008 – 2010.","The Lavinia Scott papers largely consist of correspondence, reports, newspapers, promotional materials, magazines, speeches, sermons, writings, educational records, travel maps and postcards, photographs, and audiovisual materials created between circa 1860s-1998. The collection contains 7 series.","Series 1: Correspondence (circa 1860s, 1900s-1997) includes sent and received correspondence, both personal and professional. Types of correspondence include postcards, letters on stationary, airmail letters, greeting cards, Christmas and general holiday letters, and carbon copies of sent letters. While the majority of the correspondence is between Lavinia Scott and others, this series also includes correspondence received by others that was then passed on to Lavinia either for review or after their passing. The bulk of the correspondence covers the 1920s – 1970s, with a slight gap in coverage during the 1980s, and a shift to more general cards and holiday letters in the 1990s. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, group title, or type of correspondence, such as Family letters sent by Lavinia during her years in South Africa.","Series 2: Professional activities (1885, 1917-1997) includes both direct and indirect materials related to Lavinia's professional life as a Christian missionary speaker and educator. It is further divided into two subseries. Subseries 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Subseries 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.","Series 3: Personal materials (1891, circa 1909-1998) includes materials related to Lavinia's personal life, including family, friends, and personal travels. It is further divided into three subseries. Subseries 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Subseries 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5. Subseries 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.","Series 4: Newspapers and periodicals (1920s – 1997) includes news and periodical print publications and newsletters, both full text and selections, including many from South Africa in both English and Afrikaans. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3. Subseries 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.","Series 5: Photographs and negatives (circa 1870s – 1990s) includes photographs and negatives related to Lavinia's work and personal life. The contents cover a wide array of sizes and mediums, including gelatin prints, black and white and color snapshots, and color processed prints. Many, but not all, prints include some level of identifying inscription on the back, including stamps from local photographers. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time. Sub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided. Sub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided. Sub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s – 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Series 6: Audiovisual materials (circa 1930s – 1997) includes all audiovisual materials including photographic slides, both labeled and unlabeled cassette and VHS tapes, three professional .45 records, and one unlabeled Magnetophoband BASF reel to reel tape. Cassette and VHS contents reflect Lavinia's mission work in South Africa, including recordings of sermons and ceremonies at Inanda Seminary, sermons and speeches on various religious and social issues, and oral history interviews with mission workers such as Lou Ann Parsons, as well as 6-7 tapes containing an extensive interview with Lavinia herself. The bulk of these materials cover the 1970s – 1980s. Additionally, the photographic slides depict both South African mission work and Inanda Seminary, as well as personal family events and travels, including numerous souvenir professional slides from international locations. The bulk of these materials cover the 1950s – 1970s. All items in this series have been grouped by medium; some photographic slides include identifying information but, further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Series 7: South African artifacts (circa 1970s – 1980s) includes carvings, beadwork, and other artifacts likely purchased by or gifted to Lavinia during a return trip to South Africa that reflect Zulu cultural traditions and crafts.","Series 1: Correspondence (circa 1860s, 1900s-1997) consists of sent and received correspondence, both personal and professional. Types of correspondence include postcards, letters on stationary, airmail letters, greeting cards, Christmas and general holiday letters, and carbon copies of sent letters. While the majority of the correspondence is between Lavinia Scott and others, this series also includes correspondence received by others that was then passed on to Lavinia either for review or after their passing. The bulk of the correspondence covers the 1920s – 1970s, with a slight gap in coverage during the 1980s, and a shift to more general cards and holiday letters in the 1990s. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, group title, or type of correspondence, such as Family letters sent by Lavinia during her years in South Africa.","Includes newsletter clipping","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes photo Christmas card and newspaper clipping","Includes Inanada Seminary booklet and photographs","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clipppings","Includes several newspaper clippings and  1978 matriculation reports for Inanda Seminary","Includes photographs","Includes photographs","Includes photographs","Includes photographs and newspaper clipping","Includes multiple photographs sent with letters","Includes photo card","Includes photo cards","Includes newspaper clipping and photographs","Includes photographs and photo cards","Includes numerous photographs, circa 1990s","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clipping photocopy","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes 2 photocopied photographs","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clipping photocopy","Includes photographs","Includes photograph on front of card","Includes photograph","Includes numerous photographs","Includes photograph","Includes photo Christmas cards","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes photo cards","Additional correspondence, particularly letters sent from Lavinia, are held by\n Northwestern University","Additional correspondence, particularly letters sent from Lavinia, are held by\n Northwestern University","Includes digitized items due to preservation issues, available upon request","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes corrected draft copy of profile","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes photo Christmas card","Includes photograph","Includes photograph","Includes digitized item due to preservation issues, available upon request","Includes photographs","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clippings and photograph","Includes newspaper clipping photocopy","Series 2: Professional activities (1885, 1917-1997) includes both direct and indirect materials related to Lavinia's professional life as a Christian missionary speaker and educator. It is further divided into two subseries.","Sub-series 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.","Sub-series 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.","Sub-series 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.","2 copies","Includes newspaper clipping","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Item is written in Zulu","Includes digitized item due to preservation issues, available upon request","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper clippings ; Items removed from leather binder which also contained \"Books to Read\" lists found in Series 3, Box 23 Folder 9","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes photographs and letters","Includes photographs","Zulu language translation, 2 editions","Zulu language translation, 2 editions","Item is written in Zulu with English translation included","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes photograph","2 editions","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper and periodical clipping photocopies","Includes newspaper clipping photocopies","Includes newspaper clipping photocopies","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper clipping photocopies","Items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Includes newspaper clipping photocopies","Includes newspaper clipping","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Sub-series 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clippings","Items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Series 3: Personal materials (1891, circa 1909 - 1998) includes materials related to Lavinia's personal life, including family, friends, and personal travels. It is further divided into three subseries.","Sub-series 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.","Sub-series 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5.","Sub-series 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.","Sub-series 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.","Items removed from leather binder which also contained \"Books to Read\" lists found in \"Inanda Seminary professional notes, grades, and outlines by Lavinia Scott\" in Series 2.1, Box 16 Folder 3","Items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Contents addressed to Mary Helen Gunn, some items postdate Lavinia's passing in 1997","Contents addressed to Mary Helen Gunn, some items postdate Lavinia's passing in 1997","2 copies","Includes newspaper clippings and photograph","Includes newspaper clippings, photographs, cards (many still in envelopes), programs (for both campus and off-campus events), and general ephemera.","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clipping photocopy","Transcription of radio discussion moderated by James H. McBurney and featuring James A. Eldridge, Frank L. Hughes, and Franklin D. Scott","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clippings","Sub-series 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5.","Sub-series 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted","Contents are mostly blank, with minimal and sporadic entries and includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes numerous loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted in back","Includes loose papers and newsprint clippings inserted throughout","Minimal entries for 1970 and includes loose paper inserted in front","Includes loose pages placed inserted in back","Minimal entries for 1975 and includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and a newsprint clipping inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and a newsprint clippings inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and a newsprint clippings inserted throughout","Includes newsprint clippings inserted","Diary is dated incorrectly inside as 1983; date corrected on cover. Includes loose papers inserted in front.","Includes loose papers and newspaper clippings inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and newspaper clippings inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and newspaper clippings inserted throughout","Series 4: Newspapers and periodicals (1920s – 1997) includes news and periodical print publications and newsletters, both full text and selections, including many from South Africa in both English and Afrikaans. It is further divided into two subseries.","Sub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3.","Sub-series 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.","Sub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3.","September 15, 1970: Volume IX, No. 5; July 15, 1974: Volume 13, No. 3; July 1976: Volume 15, No. 2; October 1976: Volume 15, No. 5","January-February 1977: Vol. 15, No. 9-10; April 1977: Vol. 15, No. 12; May 1977 has no Vol., No. information; September 1977: Vol. 15, No. 5","Volume numbering 1-12 corresponds with calendar month numbers; 1970: Volume 32, No. 5; 1972: Volume 34, Nos. 1, 3-4, 9-10, 12; 1973: Volume 35, No. 1; 1974: Volume 36, No. 2","Volume numbering 1-12 corresponds with calendar month numbers; 1976: Volume 38, Nos. 1, 3, 6, 8-11; 1977: Volume 39, Nos. 4-6, 9, 11-12; 1978: Volume 40, Nos. 3, 6, 7, 11; 1979: Volume 41, Nos. 1-2; January 1976 edition reads \"Volume 39, No. 1\" possibly in error","June 15, 1976: Volume III, Issue 10; February 1, 1977: Volume IV, Issue 6; February 6, 1978: Volume V, Issue 3; February 20, 1978: Volume V, Issue 4; March 1, 1978: Volume V, Issue 5; April 3, 1978: Volume V, Issue 7","November 1970: Vol. 100, No. 1194; December 1970: Vol. 100, No. 1195; November 1974: Vol. 104, No. 1242; March-June 1976: Vol. 110, Nos. 1258-1261","November 1977: Vol. 107, No. 1277; July-August 1978: Vol. 108, Nos. 1285-1286; October-December 1978: Vol. 108, Nos. 1288-1290","Spring 1994: Volume 3, Number 1; Spring 1995: Volume 4, Number 1; Fall 1996: Volume 5, Number 2; Spring 1996: Volume 5, Number 1; Spring 1997: Volume 6, Number 1","Sub-series 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.","Series 5: Photographs and negatives (circa 1870s – 1990s) includes photographs and negatives related to Lavinia's work and personal life. The contents cover a wide array of sizes and mediums, including gelatin prints, black and white and color snapshots, and color processed prints. Many, but not all, prints include some level of identifying inscription on the back, including stamps from local photographers. It is further divided into two subseries.","Sub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Sub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided.","Sub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided.","Sub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s – 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Sub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","This sub-series has items that have been digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.","Sub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided.","Sub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided.","This sub-series has items that have been digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.","Sub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s - 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","This sub-series has items that have been digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.","Series 6: Audiovisual materials (circa 1930s – 1997) includes all audiovisual materials including photographic slides, both labeled and unlabeled cassette and VHS tapes, three professional .45 records, and one unlabeled Magnetophoband BASF reel to reel tape. Cassette and VHS contents reflect Lavinia's mission work in South Africa, including recordings of sermons and ceremonies at Inanda Seminary, sermons and speeches on various religious and social issues, and oral history interviews with mission workers such as Lou Ann Parsons, as well as 6-7 tapes containing an extensive interview with Lavinia herself. The bulk of these materials cover the 1970s – 1980s. Additionally, the photographic slides depict both South African mission work and Inanda Seminary, as well as personal family events and travels, including numerous souvenir professional slides from international locations. The bulk of these materials cover the 1950s – 1970s. All items in this series have been grouped by medium; some photographic slides include identifying information but, further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Series 7: South African artifacts (circa 1970s – 1980s) includes carvings, beadwork, and other artifacts likely purchased by or gifted to Lavinia during a return trip to South Africa that reflect Zulu cultural traditions and crafts.","Small possibly ivory bust statue, small black bust, heavy wooden elephant, medium wooden elephant","Small wooden elephant, small possibly ivory hippo, plastic bag filled with beadwork, cloth mat with image of Zulu tribe, box labeled \"Zulu beadwork\", and four small carved wooden animals","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Lavinia Scott papers consist of materials created and collected by missionary educator Lavinia Scott (1907 – 1997) covering circa 1860s-1998. This includes materials created by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, the United Church Board for World Ministries, the United Church of Christ, and South Africa's Inanda Seminary. The collection covers Lavinia's personal and professional life working and living as a missionary educator in South Africa.","R 71, C 1, S 2 - S 5\n\nR 72, C 3, S 7\n\nR 72, C 4, S 2 - S 7\n\nMap Case 8.3\n\nOS R 2, C 1, S 3","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Adams College (Amanzimtoti, South Africa)","Amanzimtoti Institute","American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions","General Council of the Congregational Christian Churches of the United States","Illinois College","Inanda Seminary (Inanda, South Africa)","United Church Board for World Ministries","United Church of Christ","Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Stearns, Peter N.","Luthuli, A. J. (Albert John), 1898-1967","Paton, Alan","Scott, Franklin D. (Franklin Daniel), 1901-1994","Wood, Agnes A., 1896-1998","English Zulu Afrikaans"],"unitid_tesim":["C0506","/repositories/2/resources/651"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lavinia Scott papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lavinia Scott papers"],"collection_ssim":["Lavinia Scott papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["South Africa","KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa)","South Africa -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["South Africa","KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa)","South Africa -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Stearns, Peter N."],"creator_ssim":["Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Stearns, Peter N."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Stearns, Peter N."],"creators_ssim":["Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Stearns, Peter N."],"places_ssim":["South Africa","KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa)","South Africa -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The papers were brought to George Mason University by former Provost Peter Stearns, Lavinia Scott's nephew, in 2018. Before coming to Special Collections in early 2021, members of the George Mason University history faculty, as well as history graduate students, worked with the material."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Education, Higher","Nguni (African people)","Nguni languages","Missions, South African","Education -- South Africa","Women missionaries","Apartheid","Anti-apartheid movements -- South Africa","South African newspapers","Social justice -- Religious aspects -- Christianity","Zulu (African people)","Correspondence","Postcards","Photographs","Newspapers","Slides"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Education, Higher","Nguni (African people)","Nguni languages","Missions, South African","Education -- South Africa","Women missionaries","Apartheid","Anti-apartheid movements -- South Africa","South African newspapers","Social justice -- Religious aspects -- Christianity","Zulu (African people)","Correspondence","Postcards","Photographs","Newspapers","Slides"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33 Linear Feet 72 boxes, 1 map case"],"extent_tesim":["33 Linear Feet 72 boxes, 1 map case"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Postcards","Photographs","Newspapers","Slides"],"date_range_isim":[1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCertain materials in the collection are restricted due to personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Certain materials in the collection are restricted due to personally identifiable information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in seven series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Professional activities\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Personal materials\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Newspapers and periodicals\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Photographs and negatives\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Audiovisual materials\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: South African artifacts\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in seven series.","Series Series 1: Correspondence Series 2: Professional activities Series 3: Personal materials Series 4: Newspapers and periodicals Series 5: Photographs and negatives Series 6: Audiovisual materials Series 7: South African artifacts"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLavinia Scott (also known as Clara Lavinia Scott) was born on March 21, 1907 in Yankton, South Dakota to George Harvey and Mary Maud Cole Scott. The youngest of four children, including the future Dr. Franklin Scott, Lavinia spent her life surrounded by education. As a child she attended local public schools, including Jacksonville High School, and in 1923 enrolled in a Bachelor's degree program at Illinois College, where her father served as a Dean for eight years before his sudden death in 1926. Lavinia graduated the following year (1927) with a B.A. in History and it was here that she began to devote her life to education full-time, securing a teaching position with Illinois' Harvard Community High School District Number 153 which she held for approximately two years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAround the beginning of the 1930s, Lavinia's focus shifted from secular education to international educational missionary work. She enrolled in a Master's program with the Yale Divinity School and upon moving to Connecticut spent two years in training with the United Congregational Church in Bridgeport. In August 1932, less than two months after receiving her Master of Art's degree in June, Lavinia was assigned a teaching position at Adams College (formerly Amanzimtoti Institute) in South Africa under the direction of the Congregational Church affiliated American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLavinia remained at Adams College until she was transferred to nearby Inanda Seminary in 1936 where she assumed the role of Principal, a title which she held for over 30 years. During this time, she fought back against the South African government's discriminatory Apartheid policies, particularly the Bantu Education Act of 1953, which both significantly lowered the quality of education available to Black South Africans and removed government funding for private missionary schools. She also oversaw the school's Centenary Celebration in 1969, as well as several expansions to the campus, including the beginning of what would become the \"Lavinia Scott Chapel\". In 1969, she left Inanda Seminary, transferring to the newly formed Federal Theological Seminary where she returned to a teaching position until her formal retirement circa 1974.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile her retirement saw a return to the United States, ultimately assuming residence in Claremont, California, it did not mean the end of her mission work. For the next 20 years, Lavinia was an active speaker on behalf of the newly formed United Church of Christ as a South African mission representative for the United Church Board for World Ministries (UCBWM), formerly the ABCFM. She also continued her social justice advocacy, working on behalf of both domestic and international causes, including extensive work throughout the 1980s with the Claremont branch of the Task Force on Central America. Despite her busy schedule, Lavinia still found time to continue her love of traveling, including domestic trips with family and friends, and several returns to South Africa and Inanda Seminary.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile Lavinia never fully stopped her missionary work, she did eventually move to a UCC affiliated retirement community in Claremont known as Pilgrim Place where she lived until her passing on July 10, 1997 at the age of 90. She is buried near her family in Jacksonville's Diamond Grove Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lavinia Scott (also known as Clara Lavinia Scott) was born on March 21, 1907 in Yankton, South Dakota to George Harvey and Mary Maud Cole Scott. The youngest of four children, including the future Dr. Franklin Scott, Lavinia spent her life surrounded by education. As a child she attended local public schools, including Jacksonville High School, and in 1923 enrolled in a Bachelor's degree program at Illinois College, where her father served as a Dean for eight years before his sudden death in 1926. Lavinia graduated the following year (1927) with a B.A. in History and it was here that she began to devote her life to education full-time, securing a teaching position with Illinois' Harvard Community High School District Number 153 which she held for approximately two years.","Around the beginning of the 1930s, Lavinia's focus shifted from secular education to international educational missionary work. She enrolled in a Master's program with the Yale Divinity School and upon moving to Connecticut spent two years in training with the United Congregational Church in Bridgeport. In August 1932, less than two months after receiving her Master of Art's degree in June, Lavinia was assigned a teaching position at Adams College (formerly Amanzimtoti Institute) in South Africa under the direction of the Congregational Church affiliated American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM). ","Lavinia remained at Adams College until she was transferred to nearby Inanda Seminary in 1936 where she assumed the role of Principal, a title which she held for over 30 years. During this time, she fought back against the South African government's discriminatory Apartheid policies, particularly the Bantu Education Act of 1953, which both significantly lowered the quality of education available to Black South Africans and removed government funding for private missionary schools. She also oversaw the school's Centenary Celebration in 1969, as well as several expansions to the campus, including the beginning of what would become the \"Lavinia Scott Chapel\". In 1969, she left Inanda Seminary, transferring to the newly formed Federal Theological Seminary where she returned to a teaching position until her formal retirement circa 1974.","While her retirement saw a return to the United States, ultimately assuming residence in Claremont, California, it did not mean the end of her mission work. For the next 20 years, Lavinia was an active speaker on behalf of the newly formed United Church of Christ as a South African mission representative for the United Church Board for World Ministries (UCBWM), formerly the ABCFM. She also continued her social justice advocacy, working on behalf of both domestic and international causes, including extensive work throughout the 1980s with the Claremont branch of the Task Force on Central America. Despite her busy schedule, Lavinia still found time to continue her love of traveling, including domestic trips with family and friends, and several returns to South Africa and Inanda Seminary.","While Lavinia never fully stopped her missionary work, she did eventually move to a UCC affiliated retirement community in Claremont known as Pilgrim Place where she lived until her passing on July 10, 1997 at the age of 90. She is buried near her family in Jacksonville's Diamond Grove Cemetery."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLavinia Scott papers, C0506, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason \nUniversity Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Lavinia Scott papers, C0506, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason \nUniversity Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from September 2022 - August 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in August 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from September 2022 - August 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in August 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorthwestern University holds the \u003ca href=\"https://findingaids.library.northwestern.edu/repositories/4/resources/829\"\u003eLavinia Scott (1907-1997) Papers\u003c/a\u003e which consists mostly of correspondence, largely to Lavinia's mother Mary Maud Scott, as well as the full \u003ca href=\"https://findingaids.library.northwestern.edu/repositories/6/resources/463\"\u003eFranklin D. Scott (1901-1994) Papers\u003c/a\u003e. Harvard University holds several archival collections for the American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions divided by location, including the \u003ca href=\"https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/repositories/24/resources/3023\"\u003eAfrican missions records\u003c/a\u003e, as well as the Finding Aid for the \u003ca href=\"https://scholar.harvard.edu/mehealy/presentations\"\u003eInanda Seminary Oral History Project\u003c/a\u003e completed between 2008 – 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Northwestern University holds the  Lavinia Scott (1907-1997) Papers  which consists mostly of correspondence, largely to Lavinia's mother Mary Maud Scott, as well as the full  Franklin D. Scott (1901-1994) Papers . Harvard University holds several archival collections for the American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions divided by location, including the  African missions records , as well as the Finding Aid for the  Inanda Seminary Oral History Project  completed between 2008 – 2010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lavinia Scott papers largely consist of correspondence, reports, newspapers, promotional materials, magazines, speeches, sermons, writings, educational records, travel maps and postcards, photographs, and audiovisual materials created between circa 1860s-1998. The collection contains 7 series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence (circa 1860s, 1900s-1997) includes sent and received correspondence, both personal and professional. Types of correspondence include postcards, letters on stationary, airmail letters, greeting cards, Christmas and general holiday letters, and carbon copies of sent letters. While the majority of the correspondence is between Lavinia Scott and others, this series also includes correspondence received by others that was then passed on to Lavinia either for review or after their passing. The bulk of the correspondence covers the 1920s – 1970s, with a slight gap in coverage during the 1980s, and a shift to more general cards and holiday letters in the 1990s. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, group title, or type of correspondence, such as Family letters sent by Lavinia during her years in South Africa.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Professional activities (1885, 1917-1997) includes both direct and indirect materials related to Lavinia's professional life as a Christian missionary speaker and educator. It is further divided into two subseries. Subseries 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Subseries 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Personal materials (1891, circa 1909-1998) includes materials related to Lavinia's personal life, including family, friends, and personal travels. It is further divided into three subseries. Subseries 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Subseries 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5. Subseries 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Newspapers and periodicals (1920s – 1997) includes news and periodical print publications and newsletters, both full text and selections, including many from South Africa in both English and Afrikaans. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3. Subseries 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Photographs and negatives (circa 1870s – 1990s) includes photographs and negatives related to Lavinia's work and personal life. The contents cover a wide array of sizes and mediums, including gelatin prints, black and white and color snapshots, and color processed prints. Many, but not all, prints include some level of identifying inscription on the back, including stamps from local photographers. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time. Sub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided. Sub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided. Sub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s – 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Audiovisual materials (circa 1930s – 1997) includes all audiovisual materials including photographic slides, both labeled and unlabeled cassette and VHS tapes, three professional .45 records, and one unlabeled Magnetophoband BASF reel to reel tape. Cassette and VHS contents reflect Lavinia's mission work in South Africa, including recordings of sermons and ceremonies at Inanda Seminary, sermons and speeches on various religious and social issues, and oral history interviews with mission workers such as Lou Ann Parsons, as well as 6-7 tapes containing an extensive interview with Lavinia herself. The bulk of these materials cover the 1970s – 1980s. Additionally, the photographic slides depict both South African mission work and Inanda Seminary, as well as personal family events and travels, including numerous souvenir professional slides from international locations. The bulk of these materials cover the 1950s – 1970s. All items in this series have been grouped by medium; some photographic slides include identifying information but, further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: South African artifacts (circa 1970s – 1980s) includes carvings, beadwork, and other artifacts likely purchased by or gifted to Lavinia during a return trip to South Africa that reflect Zulu cultural traditions and crafts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence (circa 1860s, 1900s-1997) consists of sent and received correspondence, both personal and professional. Types of correspondence include postcards, letters on stationary, airmail letters, greeting cards, Christmas and general holiday letters, and carbon copies of sent letters. While the majority of the correspondence is between Lavinia Scott and others, this series also includes correspondence received by others that was then passed on to Lavinia either for review or after their passing. The bulk of the correspondence covers the 1920s – 1970s, with a slight gap in coverage during the 1980s, and a shift to more general cards and holiday letters in the 1990s. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, group title, or type of correspondence, such as Family letters sent by Lavinia during her years in South Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newsletter clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photo Christmas card and newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Inanada Seminary booklet and photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipppings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes several newspaper clippings and  1978 matriculation reports for Inanda Seminary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs and newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes multiple photographs sent with letters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photo card\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photo cards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping and photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs and photo cards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes numerous photographs, circa 1990s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping photocopy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 2 photocopied photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping photocopy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph on front of card\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes numerous photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photo Christmas cards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photo cards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional correspondence, particularly letters sent from Lavinia, are held by\n\u003ca href=\"https://findingaids.library.northwestern.edu/repositories/4/resources/829\"\u003eNorthwestern University\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional correspondence, particularly letters sent from Lavinia, are held by\n\u003ca href=\"https://findingaids.library.northwestern.edu/repositories/4/resources/829\"\u003eNorthwestern University\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes digitized items due to preservation issues, available upon request\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes corrected draft copy of profile\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photo Christmas card\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes digitized item due to preservation issues, available upon request\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings and photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping photocopy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Professional activities (1885, 1917-1997) includes both direct and indirect materials related to Lavinia's professional life as a Christian missionary speaker and educator. It is further divided into two subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem is written in Zulu\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes digitized item due to preservation issues, available upon request\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings ; Items removed from leather binder which also contained \"Books to Read\" lists found in Series 3, Box 23 Folder 9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs and letters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZulu language translation, 2 editions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZulu language translation, 2 editions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem is written in Zulu with English translation included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 editions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper and periodical clipping photocopies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping photocopies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping photocopies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping photocopies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping photocopies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Personal materials (1891, circa 1909 - 1998) includes materials related to Lavinia's personal life, including family, friends, and personal travels. It is further divided into three subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems removed from leather binder which also contained \"Books to Read\" lists found in \"Inanda Seminary professional notes, grades, and outlines by Lavinia Scott\" in Series 2.1, Box 16 Folder 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents addressed to Mary Helen Gunn, some items postdate Lavinia's passing in 1997\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents addressed to Mary Helen Gunn, some items postdate Lavinia's passing in 1997\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings and photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings, photographs, cards (many still in envelopes), programs (for both campus and off-campus events), and general ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping photocopy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscription of radio discussion moderated by James H. McBurney and featuring James A. Eldridge, Frank L. Hughes, and Franklin D. Scott\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers inserted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents are mostly blank, with minimal and sporadic entries and includes loose papers inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes numerous loose papers inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers inserted in back\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers and newsprint clippings inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinimal entries for 1970 and includes loose paper inserted in front\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose pages placed inserted in back\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinimal entries for 1975 and includes loose papers inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers inserted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers and a newsprint clipping inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers and a newsprint clippings inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers and a newsprint clippings inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newsprint clippings inserted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiary is dated incorrectly inside as 1983; date corrected on cover. Includes loose papers inserted in front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers and newspaper clippings inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers and newspaper clippings inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers and newspaper clippings inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Newspapers and periodicals (1920s – 1997) includes news and periodical print publications and newsletters, both full text and selections, including many from South Africa in both English and Afrikaans. It is further divided into two subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeptember 15, 1970: Volume IX, No. 5; July 15, 1974: Volume 13, No. 3; July 1976: Volume 15, No. 2; October 1976: Volume 15, No. 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJanuary-February 1977: Vol. 15, No. 9-10; April 1977: Vol. 15, No. 12; May 1977 has no Vol., No. information; September 1977: Vol. 15, No. 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume numbering 1-12 corresponds with calendar month numbers; 1970: Volume 32, No. 5; 1972: Volume 34, Nos. 1, 3-4, 9-10, 12; 1973: Volume 35, No. 1; 1974: Volume 36, No. 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume numbering 1-12 corresponds with calendar month numbers; 1976: Volume 38, Nos. 1, 3, 6, 8-11; 1977: Volume 39, Nos. 4-6, 9, 11-12; 1978: Volume 40, Nos. 3, 6, 7, 11; 1979: Volume 41, Nos. 1-2; January 1976 edition reads \"Volume 39, No. 1\" possibly in error\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJune 15, 1976: Volume III, Issue 10; February 1, 1977: Volume IV, Issue 6; February 6, 1978: Volume V, Issue 3; February 20, 1978: Volume V, Issue 4; March 1, 1978: Volume V, Issue 5; April 3, 1978: Volume V, Issue 7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNovember 1970: Vol. 100, No. 1194; December 1970: Vol. 100, No. 1195; November 1974: Vol. 104, No. 1242; March-June 1976: Vol. 110, Nos. 1258-1261\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNovember 1977: Vol. 107, No. 1277; July-August 1978: Vol. 108, Nos. 1285-1286; October-December 1978: Vol. 108, Nos. 1288-1290\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring 1994: Volume 3, Number 1; Spring 1995: Volume 4, Number 1; Fall 1996: Volume 5, Number 2; Spring 1996: Volume 5, Number 1; Spring 1997: Volume 6, Number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Photographs and negatives (circa 1870s – 1990s) includes photographs and negatives related to Lavinia's work and personal life. The contents cover a wide array of sizes and mediums, including gelatin prints, black and white and color snapshots, and color processed prints. Many, but not all, prints include some level of identifying inscription on the back, including stamps from local photographers. It is further divided into two subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s – 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series has items that have been digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series has items that have been digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s - 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series has items that have been digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Audiovisual materials (circa 1930s – 1997) includes all audiovisual materials including photographic slides, both labeled and unlabeled cassette and VHS tapes, three professional .45 records, and one unlabeled Magnetophoband BASF reel to reel tape. Cassette and VHS contents reflect Lavinia's mission work in South Africa, including recordings of sermons and ceremonies at Inanda Seminary, sermons and speeches on various religious and social issues, and oral history interviews with mission workers such as Lou Ann Parsons, as well as 6-7 tapes containing an extensive interview with Lavinia herself. The bulk of these materials cover the 1970s – 1980s. Additionally, the photographic slides depict both South African mission work and Inanda Seminary, as well as personal family events and travels, including numerous souvenir professional slides from international locations. The bulk of these materials cover the 1950s – 1970s. All items in this series have been grouped by medium; some photographic slides include identifying information but, further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: South African artifacts (circa 1970s – 1980s) includes carvings, beadwork, and other artifacts likely purchased by or gifted to Lavinia during a return trip to South Africa that reflect Zulu cultural traditions and crafts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall possibly ivory bust statue, small black bust, heavy wooden elephant, medium wooden elephant\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall wooden elephant, small possibly ivory hippo, plastic bag filled with beadwork, cloth mat with image of Zulu tribe, box labeled \"Zulu beadwork\", and four small carved wooden animals\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":[" Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Lavinia Scott papers largely consist of correspondence, reports, newspapers, promotional materials, magazines, speeches, sermons, writings, educational records, travel maps and postcards, photographs, and audiovisual materials created between circa 1860s-1998. The collection contains 7 series.","Series 1: Correspondence (circa 1860s, 1900s-1997) includes sent and received correspondence, both personal and professional. Types of correspondence include postcards, letters on stationary, airmail letters, greeting cards, Christmas and general holiday letters, and carbon copies of sent letters. While the majority of the correspondence is between Lavinia Scott and others, this series also includes correspondence received by others that was then passed on to Lavinia either for review or after their passing. The bulk of the correspondence covers the 1920s – 1970s, with a slight gap in coverage during the 1980s, and a shift to more general cards and holiday letters in the 1990s. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, group title, or type of correspondence, such as Family letters sent by Lavinia during her years in South Africa.","Series 2: Professional activities (1885, 1917-1997) includes both direct and indirect materials related to Lavinia's professional life as a Christian missionary speaker and educator. It is further divided into two subseries. Subseries 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Subseries 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.","Series 3: Personal materials (1891, circa 1909-1998) includes materials related to Lavinia's personal life, including family, friends, and personal travels. It is further divided into three subseries. Subseries 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Subseries 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5. Subseries 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.","Series 4: Newspapers and periodicals (1920s – 1997) includes news and periodical print publications and newsletters, both full text and selections, including many from South Africa in both English and Afrikaans. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3. Subseries 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.","Series 5: Photographs and negatives (circa 1870s – 1990s) includes photographs and negatives related to Lavinia's work and personal life. The contents cover a wide array of sizes and mediums, including gelatin prints, black and white and color snapshots, and color processed prints. Many, but not all, prints include some level of identifying inscription on the back, including stamps from local photographers. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time. Sub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided. Sub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided. Sub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s – 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Series 6: Audiovisual materials (circa 1930s – 1997) includes all audiovisual materials including photographic slides, both labeled and unlabeled cassette and VHS tapes, three professional .45 records, and one unlabeled Magnetophoband BASF reel to reel tape. Cassette and VHS contents reflect Lavinia's mission work in South Africa, including recordings of sermons and ceremonies at Inanda Seminary, sermons and speeches on various religious and social issues, and oral history interviews with mission workers such as Lou Ann Parsons, as well as 6-7 tapes containing an extensive interview with Lavinia herself. The bulk of these materials cover the 1970s – 1980s. Additionally, the photographic slides depict both South African mission work and Inanda Seminary, as well as personal family events and travels, including numerous souvenir professional slides from international locations. The bulk of these materials cover the 1950s – 1970s. All items in this series have been grouped by medium; some photographic slides include identifying information but, further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Series 7: South African artifacts (circa 1970s – 1980s) includes carvings, beadwork, and other artifacts likely purchased by or gifted to Lavinia during a return trip to South Africa that reflect Zulu cultural traditions and crafts.","Series 1: Correspondence (circa 1860s, 1900s-1997) consists of sent and received correspondence, both personal and professional. Types of correspondence include postcards, letters on stationary, airmail letters, greeting cards, Christmas and general holiday letters, and carbon copies of sent letters. While the majority of the correspondence is between Lavinia Scott and others, this series also includes correspondence received by others that was then passed on to Lavinia either for review or after their passing. The bulk of the correspondence covers the 1920s – 1970s, with a slight gap in coverage during the 1980s, and a shift to more general cards and holiday letters in the 1990s. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, group title, or type of correspondence, such as Family letters sent by Lavinia during her years in South Africa.","Includes newsletter clipping","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes photo Christmas card and newspaper clipping","Includes Inanada Seminary booklet and photographs","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clipppings","Includes several newspaper clippings and  1978 matriculation reports for Inanda Seminary","Includes photographs","Includes photographs","Includes photographs","Includes photographs and newspaper clipping","Includes multiple photographs sent with letters","Includes photo card","Includes photo cards","Includes newspaper clipping and photographs","Includes photographs and photo cards","Includes numerous photographs, circa 1990s","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clipping photocopy","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes 2 photocopied photographs","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clipping photocopy","Includes photographs","Includes photograph on front of card","Includes photograph","Includes numerous photographs","Includes photograph","Includes photo Christmas cards","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes photo cards","Additional correspondence, particularly letters sent from Lavinia, are held by\n Northwestern University","Additional correspondence, particularly letters sent from Lavinia, are held by\n Northwestern University","Includes digitized items due to preservation issues, available upon request","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes corrected draft copy of profile","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes photo Christmas card","Includes photograph","Includes photograph","Includes digitized item due to preservation issues, available upon request","Includes photographs","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clippings and photograph","Includes newspaper clipping photocopy","Series 2: Professional activities (1885, 1917-1997) includes both direct and indirect materials related to Lavinia's professional life as a Christian missionary speaker and educator. It is further divided into two subseries.","Sub-series 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.","Sub-series 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.","Sub-series 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.","2 copies","Includes newspaper clipping","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Item is written in Zulu","Includes digitized item due to preservation issues, available upon request","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper clippings ; Items removed from leather binder which also contained \"Books to Read\" lists found in Series 3, Box 23 Folder 9","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes photographs and letters","Includes photographs","Zulu language translation, 2 editions","Zulu language translation, 2 editions","Item is written in Zulu with English translation included","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes photograph","2 editions","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper and periodical clipping photocopies","Includes newspaper clipping photocopies","Includes newspaper clipping photocopies","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper clipping photocopies","Items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Includes newspaper clipping photocopies","Includes newspaper clipping","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Sub-series 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clippings","Items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Series 3: Personal materials (1891, circa 1909 - 1998) includes materials related to Lavinia's personal life, including family, friends, and personal travels. It is further divided into three subseries.","Sub-series 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.","Sub-series 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5.","Sub-series 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.","Sub-series 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.","Items removed from leather binder which also contained \"Books to Read\" lists found in \"Inanda Seminary professional notes, grades, and outlines by Lavinia Scott\" in Series 2.1, Box 16 Folder 3","Items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Contents addressed to Mary Helen Gunn, some items postdate Lavinia's passing in 1997","Contents addressed to Mary Helen Gunn, some items postdate Lavinia's passing in 1997","2 copies","Includes newspaper clippings and photograph","Includes newspaper clippings, photographs, cards (many still in envelopes), programs (for both campus and off-campus events), and general ephemera.","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clipping photocopy","Transcription of radio discussion moderated by James H. McBurney and featuring James A. Eldridge, Frank L. Hughes, and Franklin D. Scott","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clippings","Sub-series 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5.","Sub-series 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted","Contents are mostly blank, with minimal and sporadic entries and includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes numerous loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted in back","Includes loose papers and newsprint clippings inserted throughout","Minimal entries for 1970 and includes loose paper inserted in front","Includes loose pages placed inserted in back","Minimal entries for 1975 and includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and a newsprint clipping inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and a newsprint clippings inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and a newsprint clippings inserted throughout","Includes newsprint clippings inserted","Diary is dated incorrectly inside as 1983; date corrected on cover. Includes loose papers inserted in front.","Includes loose papers and newspaper clippings inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and newspaper clippings inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and newspaper clippings inserted throughout","Series 4: Newspapers and periodicals (1920s – 1997) includes news and periodical print publications and newsletters, both full text and selections, including many from South Africa in both English and Afrikaans. It is further divided into two subseries.","Sub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3.","Sub-series 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.","Sub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3.","September 15, 1970: Volume IX, No. 5; July 15, 1974: Volume 13, No. 3; July 1976: Volume 15, No. 2; October 1976: Volume 15, No. 5","January-February 1977: Vol. 15, No. 9-10; April 1977: Vol. 15, No. 12; May 1977 has no Vol., No. information; September 1977: Vol. 15, No. 5","Volume numbering 1-12 corresponds with calendar month numbers; 1970: Volume 32, No. 5; 1972: Volume 34, Nos. 1, 3-4, 9-10, 12; 1973: Volume 35, No. 1; 1974: Volume 36, No. 2","Volume numbering 1-12 corresponds with calendar month numbers; 1976: Volume 38, Nos. 1, 3, 6, 8-11; 1977: Volume 39, Nos. 4-6, 9, 11-12; 1978: Volume 40, Nos. 3, 6, 7, 11; 1979: Volume 41, Nos. 1-2; January 1976 edition reads \"Volume 39, No. 1\" possibly in error","June 15, 1976: Volume III, Issue 10; February 1, 1977: Volume IV, Issue 6; February 6, 1978: Volume V, Issue 3; February 20, 1978: Volume V, Issue 4; March 1, 1978: Volume V, Issue 5; April 3, 1978: Volume V, Issue 7","November 1970: Vol. 100, No. 1194; December 1970: Vol. 100, No. 1195; November 1974: Vol. 104, No. 1242; March-June 1976: Vol. 110, Nos. 1258-1261","November 1977: Vol. 107, No. 1277; July-August 1978: Vol. 108, Nos. 1285-1286; October-December 1978: Vol. 108, Nos. 1288-1290","Spring 1994: Volume 3, Number 1; Spring 1995: Volume 4, Number 1; Fall 1996: Volume 5, Number 2; Spring 1996: Volume 5, Number 1; Spring 1997: Volume 6, Number 1","Sub-series 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.","Series 5: Photographs and negatives (circa 1870s – 1990s) includes photographs and negatives related to Lavinia's work and personal life. The contents cover a wide array of sizes and mediums, including gelatin prints, black and white and color snapshots, and color processed prints. Many, but not all, prints include some level of identifying inscription on the back, including stamps from local photographers. It is further divided into two subseries.","Sub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Sub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided.","Sub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided.","Sub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s – 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Sub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","This sub-series has items that have been digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.","Sub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided.","Sub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided.","This sub-series has items that have been digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.","Sub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s - 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","This sub-series has items that have been digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.","Series 6: Audiovisual materials (circa 1930s – 1997) includes all audiovisual materials including photographic slides, both labeled and unlabeled cassette and VHS tapes, three professional .45 records, and one unlabeled Magnetophoband BASF reel to reel tape. Cassette and VHS contents reflect Lavinia's mission work in South Africa, including recordings of sermons and ceremonies at Inanda Seminary, sermons and speeches on various religious and social issues, and oral history interviews with mission workers such as Lou Ann Parsons, as well as 6-7 tapes containing an extensive interview with Lavinia herself. The bulk of these materials cover the 1970s – 1980s. Additionally, the photographic slides depict both South African mission work and Inanda Seminary, as well as personal family events and travels, including numerous souvenir professional slides from international locations. The bulk of these materials cover the 1950s – 1970s. All items in this series have been grouped by medium; some photographic slides include identifying information but, further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Series 7: South African artifacts (circa 1970s – 1980s) includes carvings, beadwork, and other artifacts likely purchased by or gifted to Lavinia during a return trip to South Africa that reflect Zulu cultural traditions and crafts.","Small possibly ivory bust statue, small black bust, heavy wooden elephant, medium wooden elephant","Small wooden elephant, small possibly ivory hippo, plastic bag filled with beadwork, cloth mat with image of Zulu tribe, box labeled \"Zulu beadwork\", and four small carved wooden animals"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_80cc4e1315ef5dc6c32b4320325dcd33\"\u003eThe Lavinia Scott papers consist of materials created and collected by missionary educator Lavinia Scott (1907 – 1997) covering circa 1860s-1998. This includes materials created by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, the United Church Board for World Ministries, the United Church of Christ, and South Africa's Inanda Seminary. The collection covers Lavinia's personal and professional life working and living as a missionary educator in South Africa.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Lavinia Scott papers consist of materials created and collected by missionary educator Lavinia Scott (1907 – 1997) covering circa 1860s-1998. This includes materials created by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, the United Church Board for World Ministries, the United Church of Christ, and South Africa's Inanda Seminary. The collection covers Lavinia's personal and professional life working and living as a missionary educator in South Africa."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_81acf2a66423a9d0915a1666348eb948\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 2 - S 5\n\nR 72, C 3, S 7\n\nR 72, C 4, S 2 - S 7\n\nMap Case 8.3\n\nOS R 2, C 1, S 3\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 2 - S 5\n\nR 72, C 3, S 7\n\nR 72, C 4, S 2 - S 7\n\nMap Case 8.3\n\nOS R 2, C 1, S 3"],"names_coll_ssim":["Adams College (Amanzimtoti, South Africa)","Amanzimtoti Institute","American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions","General Council of the Congregational Christian Churches of the United States","Illinois College","Inanda Seminary (Inanda, South Africa)","United Church Board for World Ministries","United Church of Christ","Stearns, Peter N.","Luthuli, A. J. (Albert John), 1898-1967","Paton, Alan","Scott, Franklin D. (Franklin Daniel), 1901-1994","Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Wood, Agnes A., 1896-1998"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Adams College (Amanzimtoti, South Africa)","Amanzimtoti Institute","American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions","General Council of the Congregational Christian Churches of the United States","Illinois College","Inanda Seminary (Inanda, South Africa)","United Church Board for World Ministries","United Church of Christ","Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Stearns, Peter N.","Luthuli, A. J. (Albert John), 1898-1967","Paton, Alan","Scott, Franklin D. (Franklin Daniel), 1901-1994","Wood, Agnes A., 1896-1998"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Adams College (Amanzimtoti, South Africa)","Amanzimtoti Institute","American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions","General Council of the Congregational Christian Churches of the United States","Illinois College","Inanda Seminary (Inanda, South Africa)","United Church Board for World Ministries","United Church of Christ"],"persname_ssim":["Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Stearns, Peter N.","Luthuli, A. J. (Albert John), 1898-1967","Paton, Alan","Scott, Franklin D. (Franklin Daniel), 1901-1994","Wood, Agnes A., 1896-1998"],"language_ssim":["English Zulu Afrikaans"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":973,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:26:10.110Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c01_c266"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c02_c172","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Yal-Zie","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c02_c172#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c02_c172","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c02_c172"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c02_c172","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c02","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Journalism Department","Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Journalism Department","Correspondence"],"text":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Journalism Department","Correspondence","Yal-Zie","English .","folder 183"],"title_filing_ssi":"Yal-Zie","title_ssm":["Yal-Zie"],"title_tesim":["Yal-Zie"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1932-1974"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1932/1974"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Yal-Zie"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":908,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["folder 183"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#1/components#171","timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_231.xml","title_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"title_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231","O.W. Riegel Papers","Propaganda ","Journalism","This collection is open to research use.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","Some items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request.","Oscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. ","Riegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.","Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"","Items in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's","Riegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.","Press releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.","Items in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.","Items in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.","This subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.","Items in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.","Items in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.","Items in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.","Riegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.","Items in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.","Items in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.","Items in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.","Correspondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.","This subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.","The items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.","This subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.","Items in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.","Items in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.","Items in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.","Items in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.","As the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.","Items in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.","Items in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.","The Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.","Journalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.","Riegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.","Riegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.","The Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.","The Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.","The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.","The Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","This advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","Items in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.","the Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.","The Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.","During Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.","Mass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.","Publicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.","Items in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.","This subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.","Materials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.","This subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.","Items in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.","This subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.","Items in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.","Items in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.","This subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.","Items in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","The items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.","Items in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.","Riegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.","Correspondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.","This subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.","Publications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.","This subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.","This subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.","Riegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.","Items in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.","Th inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.","Items in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.","Goverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.","Government reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.","Newspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.","Riegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.","Press releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.","The publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.","Items in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.","Items in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.","Riegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.","Riegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.","European propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.","O.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.","Includes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.","These newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.","Riegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.","Reports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.","The Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.","The Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.","Segments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.","Riegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.","Riegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.","Riegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.","The Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.","Riegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.","The Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.","Items from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.","Riegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.","The two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.","Documents in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.","Includes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.","Riegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.","This folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"","This volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.","Riegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.","Items in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.","Press releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.","Publications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.","This subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.","Materials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.","This subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.","This subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.","This subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.","This subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.","This subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.","This subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.","These radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".","The U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.","Items in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.","Items in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.","This folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"","A 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.","The Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.","Riegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.","The government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.","Items in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.","Items in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.","Items in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.","Items in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.","Items in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.","This series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.","This subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.","Items in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.","this subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons","Items in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.","This box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.","Riegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.","The contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper,  The Jeffster , and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.","Items in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.","The contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.","Alice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.","Congressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.","Riegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.","Jim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.","This subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","After World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.","Riegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.","The rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey.","There is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.","This subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.","Some items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.","Items in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.","The leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231"],"normalized_title_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"collection_ssim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creator_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creators_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Propaganda ","Journalism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Propaganda ","Journalism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["75 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to research use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to research use.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Some items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRiegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Oscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. ","Riegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethe Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTh inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernment reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEuropean propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSegments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethis subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper, \u003ci\u003eThe Jeffster\u003c/i\u003e, and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"","Items in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's","Riegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.","Press releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.","Items in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.","Items in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.","This subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.","Items in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.","Items in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.","Items in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.","Riegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.","Items in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.","Items in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.","Items in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.","Correspondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.","This subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.","The items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.","This subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.","Items in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.","Items in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.","Items in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.","Items in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.","As the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.","Items in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.","Items in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.","The Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.","Journalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.","Riegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.","Riegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.","The Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.","The Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.","The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.","The Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","This advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","Items in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.","the Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.","The Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.","During Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.","Mass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.","Publicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.","Items in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.","This subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.","Materials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.","This subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.","Items in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.","This subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.","Items in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.","Items in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.","This subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.","Items in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","The items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.","Items in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.","Riegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.","Correspondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.","This subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.","Publications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.","This subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.","This subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.","Riegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.","Items in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.","Th inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.","Items in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.","Goverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.","Government reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.","Newspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.","Riegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.","Press releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.","The publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.","Items in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.","Items in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.","Riegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.","Riegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.","European propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.","O.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.","Includes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.","These newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.","Riegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.","Reports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.","The Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.","The Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.","Segments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.","Riegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.","Riegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.","Riegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.","The Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.","Riegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.","The Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.","Items from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.","Riegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.","The two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.","Documents in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.","Includes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.","Riegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.","This folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"","This volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.","Riegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.","Items in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.","Press releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.","Publications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.","This subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.","Materials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.","This subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.","This subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.","This subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.","This subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.","This subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.","This subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.","These radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".","The U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.","Items in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.","Items in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.","This folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"","A 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.","The Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.","Riegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.","The government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.","Items in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.","Items in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.","Items in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.","Items in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.","Items in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.","This series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.","This subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.","Items in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.","this subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons","Items in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.","This box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.","Riegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.","The contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper,  The Jeffster , and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.","Items in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.","The contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.","Alice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.","Congressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.","Riegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.","Jim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.","This subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","After World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.","Riegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.","The rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["There is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.","This subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.","Some items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.","Items in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.","The leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Riegel, Hunt"],"persname_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2584,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c02_c172"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":275},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":4403},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Colonial Williamsburg","value":"Colonial Williamsburg","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Colonial+Williamsburg"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","value":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","hits":44},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Edgar+Cayce+Foundation"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fairfax County Public Library","value":"Fairfax County Public Library","hits":10},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Fairfax+County+Public+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":823},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hampden-Sydney College","value":"Hampden-Sydney College","hits":94},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Hampden-Sydney+College"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":1010},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":24},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Longwood University","value":"Longwood University","hits":156},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Longwood+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Old Dominion University","value":"Old Dominion University","hits":747},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\"Mannington Times\" Newspaper Account Ledger and Other Material","value":"\"Mannington Times\" Newspaper Account Ledger and Other Material","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22Mannington+Times%22+Newspaper+Account+Ledger+and+Other+Material\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\"Peggy's Doctor\" Cast Photograph","value":"\"Peggy's Doctor\" Cast Photograph","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22Peggy%27s+Doctor%22+Cast+Photograph\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\"The Kendall Journal\" Newspaper regarding Kendall Family Genealogy","value":"\"The Kendall Journal\" Newspaper regarding Kendall Family Genealogy","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22The+Kendall+Journal%22+Newspaper+regarding+Kendall+Family+Genealogy\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Food Map of the United States Showing the Part Played by Each of Our States in Supplying the Nation's Larder","value":"A Food Map of the United States Showing the Part Played by Each of Our States in Supplying the Nation's Larder","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Food+Map+of+the+United+States+Showing+the+Part+Played+by+Each+of+Our+States+in+Supplying+the+Nation%27s+Larder\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. E. Dick Howard papers","value":"A. E. Dick Howard papers","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+E.+Dick+Howard+papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. Edwin Kendrew Papers","value":"A. Edwin Kendrew Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+Edwin+Kendrew+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. H. Hand Papers","value":"A. H. Hand Papers","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+H.+Hand+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. J. Davis Family Collection","value":"A. J. Davis Family Collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+J.+Davis+Family+Collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. J. Gustin Priest papers","value":"A. J. Gustin Priest papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+J.+Gustin+Priest+papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. K. Leake Papers","value":"A. K. Leake Papers","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+K.+Leake+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. Philip Randolph, Civil Rights and Labor Leader, Papers","value":"A. Philip Randolph, Civil Rights and Labor Leader, Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+Philip+Randolph%2C+Civil+Rights+and+Labor+Leader%2C+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"0","value":"0","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=0"}},{"attributes":{"label":"994","value":"994","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=994"}},{"attributes":{"label":"995","value":"995","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=995"}},{"attributes":{"label":"996","value":"996","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=996"}},{"attributes":{"label":"997","value":"997","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=997"}},{"attributes":{"label":"998","value":"998","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=998"}},{"attributes":{"label":"999","value":"999","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1000","value":"1000","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1000"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1001","value":"1001","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1001"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1002","value":"1002","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1002"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1003","value":"1003","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1003"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":" Scott, Ann Norvell Otey","value":" Scott, Ann Norvell Otey","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=+Scott%2C+Ann+Norvell+Otey\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A La Vieille Russie (Firm)","value":"A La Vieille Russie (Firm)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=A+La+Vieille+Russie+%28Firm%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Aaron Siskind Foundation","value":"Aaron Siskind Foundation","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Aaron+Siskind+Foundation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Aaron, Reid S. (Reid Stanley), 1918-1944","value":"Aaron, Reid S. (Reid Stanley), 1918-1944","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Aaron%2C+Reid+S.+%28Reid+Stanley%29%2C+1918-1944\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abbott, Harold T.","value":"Abbott, Harold T.","hits":126},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Abbott%2C+Harold+T.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts","value":"Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Academy+of+Sciences+and+Fine+Arts\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ackerson, John Thaddeus, 1898-1975","value":"Ackerson, John Thaddeus, 1898-1975","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ackerson%2C+John+Thaddeus%2C+1898-1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adam, William R. (William Robert), 1918-1992","value":"Adam, William R. (William Robert), 1918-1992","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Adam%2C+William+R.+%28William+Robert%29%2C+1918-1992\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adams, Elizabeth Kent","value":"Adams, Elizabeth Kent","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Adams%2C+Elizabeth+Kent\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adams, Henry Ward, 1861-1944","value":"Adams, Henry Ward, 1861-1944","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Adams%2C+Henry+Ward%2C+1861-1944\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adams, John N., Jr. (John Newton)","value":"Adams, John N., Jr. (John Newton)","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Adams%2C+John+N.%2C+Jr.+%28John+Newton%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\n                     Brentano's","value":"\n                     Brentano's","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=%0A+++++++++++++++++++++Brentano%27s"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\n                  Wyatt","value":"\n                  Wyatt","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=%0A++++++++++++++++++Wyatt"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Caruthers, William Alexander","value":" Caruthers, William Alexander","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=+Caruthers%2C+William+Alexander"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Grace Parker","value":" Grace Parker","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=+Grace+Parker"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Los Angeles Times (Firm)","value":" Los Angeles Times (Firm)","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=+Los+Angeles+Times+%28Firm%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Preston, William","value":" Preston, William","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=+Preston%2C+William"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Scott, Ann Norvell Otey","value":" Scott, Ann Norvell Otey","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=+Scott%2C+Ann+Norvell+Otey"}},{"attributes":{"label":" United States. Civil Aeronautics Board","value":" United States. Civil Aeronautics Board","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=+United+States.+Civil+Aeronautics+Board"}},{"attributes":{"label":"4-H Clubs - West Virginia.","value":"4-H Clubs - West Virginia.","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=4-H+Clubs+-+West+Virginia."}},{"attributes":{"label":"4-H clubs","value":"4-H clubs","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=4-H+clubs"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A La Vieille Russie (Firm)","value":"A La Vieille Russie (Firm)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=A+La+Vieille+Russie+%28Firm%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":" Ohio County (W. Va.) -- Archives","value":" Ohio County (W. Va.) -- Archives","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=+Ohio+County+%28W.+Va.%29+--+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":" United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","value":" United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=+United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"12-acre field","value":"12-acre field","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=12-acre+field"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abb's Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","value":"Abb's Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Abb%27s+Valley+%28Va.+and+W.+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Accomack County (Va.)--History","value":"Accomack County (Va.)--History","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Accomack+County+%28Va.%29--History"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Accomack County, V.A.","value":"Accomack County, V.A.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Accomack+County%2C+V.A."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Afghanistan","value":"Afghanistan","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Afghanistan"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Africa","value":"Africa","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Africa"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Africa, East--Maps","value":"Africa, East--Maps","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Africa%2C+East--Maps"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Africa, Southern -- Description and travel","value":"Africa, Southern -- Description and travel","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Africa%2C+Southern+--+Description+and+travel"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Africa--Description and travel","value":"Africa--Description and travel","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Africa--Description+and+travel"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\tUnited States. Army--Artillery","value":"\tUnited States. Army--Artillery","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=%09United+States.+Army--Artillery\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Arson","value":" Arson","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=+Arson\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Business enterprises -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","value":" Business enterprises -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=+Business+enterprises+--+Virginia+--+Harrisonburg\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Elementary schools -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History","value":" Elementary schools -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=+Elementary+schools+--+Virginia+--+Rockingham+County+--+History\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Forest management -- Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","value":" Forest management -- Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=+Forest+management+--+Massanutten+National+Forest+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Meteorology -- West Virginia -- Pendleton County -- Statistics","value":" Meteorology -- West Virginia -- Pendleton County -- Statistics","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=+Meteorology+--+West+Virginia+--+Pendleton+County+--+Statistics\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"attributes":{"label":" New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864—Anniversaries","value":" New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864—Anniversaries","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=+New+Market%2C+Battle+of%2C+New+Market%2C+Va.%2C+1864%E2%80%94Anniversaries\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Poultry industry -- Virginia -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Periodicals","value":" Poultry industry -- Virginia -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Periodicals","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=+Poultry+industry+--+Virginia+--+Shenandoah+River+Valley+%28Va.+and+W.+Va.%29+--+Periodicals\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Recreation areas -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","value":" Recreation areas -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=+Recreation+areas+--+George+Washington+National+Forest+%28Va.+and+W.+Va.%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Tobacco -- Cooperative Marketing -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","value":" Tobacco -- Cooperative Marketing -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=+Tobacco+--+Cooperative+Marketing+--+Virginia+--+Rockingham+County\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Urban renewal--Virginia--Norfolk","value":" Urban renewal--Virginia--Norfolk","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=+Urban+renewal--Virginia--Norfolk\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Box","value":"Box","hits":712},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Box ","value":"Box ","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box+"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cabinet drawer","value":"Cabinet drawer","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Cabinet+drawer"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Class","value":"Class","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Class"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":3514},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":16354},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fonds","value":"Fonds","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Fonds"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Item","value":"Item","hits":4168},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Package","value":"Package","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Package"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Partial box","value":"Partial box","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Partial+box"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Record Group","value":"Record Group","hits":34},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Record+Group"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access","attributes":{"label":"Access","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Online access","value":"online","hits":154},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026page=2787\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026page=2787\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026page=2787\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026page=2787\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026page=2787\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026page=2787\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026page=2787\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026page=2787\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026page=2787\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026page=2787\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026page=2787\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026page=2787\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026page=2787\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026page=2787\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026page=2787\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}