{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives\u0026page=6","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives\u0026page=5","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives\u0026page=7","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives\u0026page=25"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":6,"next_page":7,"prev_page":5,"total_pages":25,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":50,"total_count":250,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_652","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Commandant of Cadets Historical Records, 1839/1950","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_652#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_652#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBound and unbound historical records documenting the operation of the Commandant's office and of the Corps of Cadets. 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Wise (1881-1968), lawyer and United States Army officer, was born on September 10, 1881 in Richmond, Virginia. He graduated from the Phillip Exeter Academy (New Hampshire) in 1882 and from VMI in 1902. He subsequently received a law degree from the University of Virginia.","Wise spent the majority of his career practicing law, primarily in private practice. He was associated with the firms of Pollard , Wise, and Chichester (Richmond, Virginia), and Munn, Anderson and Munn (Washington, D.C.). In addition, he taught at VMI from 1912 to 1915, and he served as a Lieutenant Colonel in the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) during World War I.","Following his retirement in 1954, Wise concentrated on researching and writing a book ultimately published under the title \"Sunrise of the Virginia Military Institute as a School of Arms.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJennings C. Wise papers, 1910-1960. MS 0004. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Jennings C. Wise papers, 1910-1960. MS 0004. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jennings C. Wise papers consist primarily of Jennings C. Wise's incoming and outgoing correspondence from the period 1910 to 1960. Included are letters dating from his years as Professor and Commandant of Cadets at VMI, from his practice of law, and from his retirement period in which he devoted himself primarily to writing. Wise was passionately interested in the history and future development of VMI and much of the correspondence reflects his ongoing involvement with the school. He often held controversial views and frequently expressed his dismay at what he perceived to be a lessening of military discipline at VMI. Other items in the papers include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMemoranda\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEditorials and articles written by Wise\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCirculars\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNotebooks\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrinted material\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA photograph album (1913-1914) documenting the retirement of the VMI Cadet Battery and the 50th Anniversary of the Battle of New Market, Virginia\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Jennings C. Wise papers consist primarily of Jennings C. Wise's incoming and outgoing correspondence from the period 1910 to 1960. Included are letters dating from his years as Professor and Commandant of Cadets at VMI, from his practice of law, and from his retirement period in which he devoted himself primarily to writing. Wise was passionately interested in the history and future development of VMI and much of the correspondence reflects his ongoing involvement with the school. He often held controversial views and frequently expressed his dismay at what he perceived to be a lessening of military discipline at VMI. Other items in the papers include:\n\nMemoranda\nEditorials and articles written by Wise\nCirculars\nNotebooks\nPrinted material\nA photograph album (1913-1914) documenting the retirement of the VMI Cadet Battery and the 50th Anniversary of the Battle of New Market, Virginia"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOversized materials are stored separately in Oversized Case 1\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Oversized materials are stored separately in Oversized Case 1"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_95c7f3db28b36aa04c163c3c379e826b\"\u003eManuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1, Drawer 5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1, Drawer 5"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Office of the Commandant"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Office of the Commandant","Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990"],"persname_ssim":["Wise, Jennings C. (Jennings Cropper), 1881-1968","Kilbourne, Charles E. (Charles Evans), 1872-1963","Hoover, J. Edgar (John Edgar), 1895-1972","Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Office of the Commandant","Wise, Jennings C. (Jennings Cropper), 1881-1968","Kilbourne, Charles E. (Charles Evans), 1872-1963","Hoover, J. Edgar (John Edgar), 1895-1972","Ezekiel, Moses J. 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Williamson papers, 1909/1939"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_587"],"title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence","title_ssm":["Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence, 1912/1935"],"text":["Correspondence, 1912/1935","Sydney B. Williamson papers, 1909/1939","box 1","Folder 2","Correspondence","English"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sydney B. Williamson papers, 1909/1939"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sydney B. Williamson papers, 1909/1939"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1912/1935"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1912-1935"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":2,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Sydney B. 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Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Correspondence"],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_587","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_587","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_587","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_587","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_587.xml","title_ssm":["Sydney B. Williamson papers"],"title_tesim":["Sydney B. Williamson papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1909-1939"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1909-1939"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1909/1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sydney B. Williamson papers, 1909/1939"],"text":["Sydney B. Williamson papers, 1909/1939","MS.0206","/repositories/3/resources/587","Central America—Description and travel","Civil engineers—United States—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1884","Panama Canal (Panama)","Correspondence","Engineering drawings","Notes","Speeches","Photographs","Postcards","There are no restrictions.","Sydney Bacon Williamson was born on April 15, 1865 in Lexington, Virginia to VMI Professor Thomas H. Williamson. He graduated from VMI in 1884 and shortly thereafter began a distinguished career in civil engineering. Most notably, he served as Division Engineer of the Pacific Division of Panama Canal from 1907 to 1914. Williamson was responsible for wet and dry excavation of the Pedro Miguel and Miraflores Locks. He also helped design and oversaw construction of the Pacific Terminal docks, and the water supply, sewers, roads, and streets for the towns of the division. During World War I he served as a Colonel with the United Army Engineers in France. Williamson died in 1939 in Lexington.","The Sydney B. Williamson papers consist of project files, photographs, and drawings that document Williamson's work in Panama, with particular emphasis on the construction of the Miraflores and Pedro Miguel Locks. The bulk of these papers document Williamson's engineering assignments in Panama, South America, and the United States, and his service on the Interoceanic Canal Board. The sizable group of drawings and specifications for the Panama Canal construction is of particular importance.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Williamson, Sydney B. (Sydney Bacon), 1865-1939","Taft, William H. (William Howard), 1857-1930","Goethals, George W. (George Washington), 1858-1928","Stimson, Henry L. (Henry Lewis), 1867-1950","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sydney B. Williamson papers, 1909/1939"],"collection_ssim":["Sydney B. Williamson papers, 1909/1939"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0206","/repositories/3/resources/587"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0206","/repositories/3/resources/587"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Williamson, Sydney B. (Sydney Bacon), 1865-1939"],"creator_ssim":["Williamson, Sydney B. (Sydney Bacon), 1865-1939"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Williamson, Sydney B. (Sydney Bacon), 1865-1939","Taft, William H. (William Howard), 1857-1930","Goethals, George W. (George Washington), 1858-1928","Stimson, Henry L. (Henry Lewis), 1867-1950","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Williamson, Sydney B. (Sydney Bacon), 1865-1939","Taft, William H. (William Howard), 1857-1930","Goethals, George W. (George Washington), 1858-1928","Stimson, Henry L. (Henry Lewis), 1867-1950","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Central America—Description and travel","Civil engineers—United States—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1884","Panama Canal (Panama)","Correspondence","Engineering drawings","Notes","Speeches","Photographs","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Central America—Description and travel","Civil engineers—United States—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1884","Panama Canal (Panama)","Correspondence","Engineering drawings","Notes","Speeches","Photographs","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["7 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Engineering drawings","Notes","Speeches","Photographs","Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSydney Bacon Williamson was born on April 15, 1865 in Lexington, Virginia to VMI Professor Thomas H. Williamson. He graduated from VMI in 1884 and shortly thereafter began a distinguished career in civil engineering. Most notably, he served as Division Engineer of the Pacific Division of Panama Canal from 1907 to 1914. Williamson was responsible for wet and dry excavation of the Pedro Miguel and Miraflores Locks. He also helped design and oversaw construction of the Pacific Terminal docks, and the water supply, sewers, roads, and streets for the towns of the division. During World War I he served as a Colonel with the United Army Engineers in France. Williamson died in 1939 in Lexington.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sydney Bacon Williamson was born on April 15, 1865 in Lexington, Virginia to VMI Professor Thomas H. Williamson. He graduated from VMI in 1884 and shortly thereafter began a distinguished career in civil engineering. Most notably, he served as Division Engineer of the Pacific Division of Panama Canal from 1907 to 1914. Williamson was responsible for wet and dry excavation of the Pedro Miguel and Miraflores Locks. He also helped design and oversaw construction of the Pacific Terminal docks, and the water supply, sewers, roads, and streets for the towns of the division. During World War I he served as a Colonel with the United Army Engineers in France. Williamson died in 1939 in Lexington."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSydney B. Williamson papers, 1909-1939. MS 0206. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Sydney B. Williamson papers, 1909-1939. MS 0206. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Sydney B. Williamson papers consist of project files, photographs, and drawings that document Williamson's work in Panama, with particular emphasis on the construction of the Miraflores and Pedro Miguel Locks. The bulk of these papers document Williamson's engineering assignments in Panama, South America, and the United States, and his service on the Interoceanic Canal Board. The sizable group of drawings and specifications for the Panama Canal construction is of particular importance.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Sydney B. Williamson papers consist of project files, photographs, and drawings that document Williamson's work in Panama, with particular emphasis on the construction of the Miraflores and Pedro Miguel Locks. The bulk of these papers document Williamson's engineering assignments in Panama, South America, and the United States, and his service on the Interoceanic Canal Board. The sizable group of drawings and specifications for the Panama Canal construction is of particular importance."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ef167e069a2af0f5020ffb5ab95d5368\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Williamson, Sydney B. (Sydney Bacon), 1865-1939","Taft, William H. (William Howard), 1857-1930","Goethals, George W. (George Washington), 1858-1928","Stimson, Henry L. (Henry Lewis), 1867-1950","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948"],"names_coll_ssim":["Taft, William H. (William Howard), 1857-1930","Goethals, George W. (George Washington), 1858-1928","Stimson, Henry L. (Henry Lewis), 1867-1950","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Williamson, Sydney B. (Sydney Bacon), 1865-1939","Taft, William H. (William Howard), 1857-1930","Goethals, George W. (George Washington), 1858-1928","Stimson, Henry L. (Henry Lewis), 1867-1950","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":72,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_587_c02"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594_c08_c02","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence, 1930/1960","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594_c08_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594_c08_c02","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594_c08_c02"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594_c08_c02","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594_c08","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594_c08","parent_ssim":["William Couper papers, 1901/1964","Correspondence, general, 1930/1960"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594_c08"],"title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence","title_ssm":["Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence, 1930/1960"],"text":["Correspondence, 1930/1960","William Couper papers, 1901/1964","Correspondence, general, 1930/1960","box 25","Folder 4","English."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Couper papers, 1901/1964","Correspondence, general, 1930/1960"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Couper papers, 1901/1964","Correspondence, general, 1930/1960"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930/1960"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-1960"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":124,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["William Couper papers, 1901/1964"],"containers_ssim":["box 25","Folder 4"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"_nest_path_":"/components#7/components#1","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_594.xml","title_ssm":["William Couper papers"],"title_tesim":["William Couper papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1901-1964"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1901-1964"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1901/1964"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Couper papers, 1901/1964"],"text":["William Couper papers, 1901/1964","MS.0053","/repositories/3/resources/594","South Carolina—Fort Jackson","Stonewall Jackson Memorial Cemetery (Lexington, Va.)","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)—History","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1904","Virginia Military Institute—History","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864","Lexington (Va.)—History","Rockbridge County (Va.)—History","Maps","Photograph albums","Correspondence","Scrapbooks","There are no restrictions.","1884\n        \n          Born November 16 at \"Oakland\" in Norfolk, Virginia.\n        \n      \n      \n        1901\n        \n          Graduated from the Norfolk Academy and entered the 3rd at VMI.\n        \n      \n      \n        1904\n        \n          Graduated from VMI with distinction (engineering course).\n        \n      \n      \n        1906\n        \n          Received a Bachelor of Science degree in civil engineering (railroad option) from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.\n        \n      \n      \n        1906-1917\n        \n          Worked with the Pennsylvania Railroad in New York City on construction, operating, and harbor work. He played a major role in the construction of the railroad  tunnels and terminals for New York City.\n        \n      \n      \n        1912\n        \n          Published \"History of the Engineering, Construction and Equipment of the Pennsylvania Railroad New York Tunnels and Terminals.\"\n        \n      \n      \n        1917 June\n        \n          Commissioned as a Major in the United States Army Quartermaster Corps and was assigned as a Construction Officer at Camp Jackson, South Carolina.\n        \n      \n      \n        1918 March\n        \n          Promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and was in charge of building of the camp that became Fort Jackson, South Carolina.\n        \n      \n      \n        1920\n        \n          Completed Army service in March, and then prepared a plan of development for the future of VMI, which was adopted by the VMI Board of Visitors in June.\n        \n      \n      \n        1920-1921\n        \n          Served as the Assistant General Manager of the Associated General Contractors of America\n        \n      \n      \n        1921-1924\n        \n          Employed jointly by the Texas Company and the Southern Acid and Sulphur Company as an engineer to develop sulfur properties in Brazoria County, Texas.\n        \n      \n      \n        1924\n        \n          Appointed Business Executive in charge of the business activities at the Veterans' Bureau Station at Perry Point, Maryland.\n        \n      \n      \n        1925\n        \n          Appointed Business Executive at VMI.\n        \n      \n      \n        1931-1933\n        \n          Served as Secretary and Treasurer of the VMI Alumni Association.\n        \n      \n      \n        1933\n        \n          Published the book \"The VMI New Market Cadets.\"\n        \n      \n      \n        1934\n        \n          Appointed VMI Historiographer.\n        \n      \n      \n        1934-1935\n        \n          Served as the President of the Association of Military Colleges and Universities in the United States.\n        \n      \n      \n        1934-1945\n        \n          Served as Secretary and Treasurer of the Southern Conference (Athletics).\n        \n      \n      \n        1936\n        \n          Published the book \"Claudius Crozet.\"\n        \n      \n      \n        1939\n        \n          Published the book \"One Hundred Years at VMI\" and \"The Register of Former Cadets.\"\n        \n      \n      \n        1946-1948\n        \n          Served as Vice President and President of the Southern Conference.\n        \n      \n      \n        1952\n        \n          Published the book \"A History of the Shenandoah Valley.\"\n        \n      \n      \n        1954\n        \n          Retired from positions at VMI.\n        \n      \n      \n        1964\n        \n          Died February 15 at his home in Lexington, Virginia. He is buried in Norfolk, Virginia.","William Couper (1884-1964) spent the majority of his professional life devoted to VMI and to the study of VMI, Lexington and Rockbridge County, and Virginia history. His terms as VMI's Business Executive and Historiographer encompassed thirty years, but before, during and subsequent to that period, he served in many other official and unofficial capacities. He was a noted authority on local and regional history, and on the life and times of Stonewall Jackson. In addition to his official duties at VMI, he was responsible for the initial organization and preservation of the Institute's rich historical holdings, including it's unique collection of alumni biographical and genealogical materials.","Researchers should note that, because William Couper served in\nseveral different positions at VMI, many of his professional papers are located in various record groups in the VMI Archives. These include records of the Business Office, Alumni Association, and various administrative subject files (e.g., Southern Conference).","The Virginia Historical Society (Richmond, Virginia) holds additional William Couper and Couper family papers.","The William Couper papers document a portion of the life and career of Couper, a man notable for his research and publications about the history of VMI, Lexington, Rockbridge County, Shenandoah Valley, Virginia history and genealogy, Stonewall Jackson, and Claudius Crozet.","A significant portion of the papers consist of publication\nmanuscripts, notes, and other material related to Couper's major historical research projects (many of which were published). These include the following:\n\n\"One Hundred Years at VMI,\" a four volume comprehensive history of the Institute from it's founding in 1839 through 1939\n\"The VMI New Market Cadets,\" which contains biographical information about the VMI cadets and staff who fought in the Civil War battle on May 15, 1864\n\"Claudius Crozet,\" a biography of the notable 19th century Virginia Civil Engineer\n\"A History of the Shenandoah Valley,\" Virginia\n\"Stonewall Jackson Day by Day,\" which contains chronological account including events, anecdotes, clippings, transcribed correspondence, notes, and maps\n\nCouper's passion for the history of Lexington and Rockbridge County is evident in the substantial amount of local history research material found in his papers. Included are notes on a wide range of local history topics, as well as extensive research material (notes and maps) concerning the history of many local properties and the Lexington cemetery.","The papers also include material concerning the\nconstruction of Fort Jackson (South Carolina), Couper's\nspeeches and addresses, maps, scrapbooks, photograph albums, and correspondence.","In 1974, at the request of the Fort Jackson Museum, South Carolina, selected papers relating to the construction of Fort Jackson were placed on indefinite loan to the Museum.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks; Oversized Case 9; Oversized stacks range (manuscripts)","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876","Stanard, Jaqueline Beverly, 1845-1864","Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Fry, Henry P. (Henry Peck), 1881-1956","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["William Couper papers, 1901/1964"],"collection_ssim":["William Couper papers, 1901/1964"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0053","/repositories/3/resources/594"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0053","/repositories/3/resources/594"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["South Carolina—Fort Jackson","Stonewall Jackson Memorial Cemetery (Lexington, Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["South Carolina—Fort Jackson","Stonewall Jackson Memorial Cemetery (Lexington, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["South Carolina—Fort Jackson","Stonewall Jackson Memorial Cemetery (Lexington, Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964"],"creator_ssim":["Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876","Stanard, Jaqueline Beverly, 1845-1864","Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Fry, Henry P. (Henry Peck), 1881-1956"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876","Stanard, Jaqueline Beverly, 1845-1864","Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Fry, Henry P. (Henry Peck), 1881-1956","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)—History","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1904","Virginia Military Institute—History","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864","Lexington (Va.)—History","Rockbridge County (Va.)—History","Maps","Photograph albums","Correspondence","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)—History","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1904","Virginia Military Institute—History","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864","Lexington (Va.)—History","Rockbridge County (Va.)—History","Maps","Photograph albums","Correspondence","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18 cubic feet 36 manuscript boxes. In addition, large items are stored in oversized cases."],"extent_tesim":["18 cubic feet 36 manuscript boxes. In addition, large items are stored in oversized cases."],"genreform_ssim":["Maps","Photograph albums","Correspondence","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["1884\n        \n          Born November 16 at \"Oakland\" in Norfolk, Virginia.\n        \n      \n      \n        1901\n        \n          Graduated from the Norfolk Academy and entered the 3rd at VMI.\n        \n      \n      \n        1904\n        \n          Graduated from VMI with distinction (engineering course).\n        \n      \n      \n        1906\n        \n          Received a Bachelor of Science degree in civil engineering (railroad option) from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.\n        \n      \n      \n        1906-1917\n        \n          Worked with the Pennsylvania Railroad in New York City on construction, operating, and harbor work. He played a major role in the construction of the railroad  tunnels and terminals for New York City.\n        \n      \n      \n        1912\n        \n          Published \"History of the Engineering, Construction and Equipment of the Pennsylvania Railroad New York Tunnels and Terminals.\"\n        \n      \n      \n        1917 June\n        \n          Commissioned as a Major in the United States Army Quartermaster Corps and was assigned as a Construction Officer at Camp Jackson, South Carolina.\n        \n      \n      \n        1918 March\n        \n          Promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and was in charge of building of the camp that became Fort Jackson, South Carolina.\n        \n      \n      \n        1920\n        \n          Completed Army service in March, and then prepared a plan of development for the future of VMI, which was adopted by the VMI Board of Visitors in June.\n        \n      \n      \n        1920-1921\n        \n          Served as the Assistant General Manager of the Associated General Contractors of America\n        \n      \n      \n        1921-1924\n        \n          Employed jointly by the Texas Company and the Southern Acid and Sulphur Company as an engineer to develop sulfur properties in Brazoria County, Texas.\n        \n      \n      \n        1924\n        \n          Appointed Business Executive in charge of the business activities at the Veterans' Bureau Station at Perry Point, Maryland.\n        \n      \n      \n        1925\n        \n          Appointed Business Executive at VMI.\n        \n      \n      \n        1931-1933\n        \n          Served as Secretary and Treasurer of the VMI Alumni Association.\n        \n      \n      \n        1933\n        \n          Published the book \"The VMI New Market Cadets.\"\n        \n      \n      \n        1934\n        \n          Appointed VMI Historiographer.\n        \n      \n      \n        1934-1935\n        \n          Served as the President of the Association of Military Colleges and Universities in the United States.\n        \n      \n      \n        1934-1945\n        \n          Served as Secretary and Treasurer of the Southern Conference (Athletics).\n        \n      \n      \n        1936\n        \n          Published the book \"Claudius Crozet.\"\n        \n      \n      \n        1939\n        \n          Published the book \"One Hundred Years at VMI\" and \"The Register of Former Cadets.\"\n        \n      \n      \n        1946-1948\n        \n          Served as Vice President and President of the Southern Conference.\n        \n      \n      \n        1952\n        \n          Published the book \"A History of the Shenandoah Valley.\"\n        \n      \n      \n        1954\n        \n          Retired from positions at VMI.\n        \n      \n      \n        1964\n        \n          Died February 15 at his home in Lexington, Virginia. He is buried in Norfolk, Virginia.","William Couper (1884-1964) spent the majority of his professional life devoted to VMI and to the study of VMI, Lexington and Rockbridge County, and Virginia history. His terms as VMI's Business Executive and Historiographer encompassed thirty years, but before, during and subsequent to that period, he served in many other official and unofficial capacities. He was a noted authority on local and regional history, and on the life and times of Stonewall Jackson. In addition to his official duties at VMI, he was responsible for the initial organization and preservation of the Institute's rich historical holdings, including it's unique collection of alumni biographical and genealogical materials."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Couper papers, 1901-1946. MS 0053. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William Couper papers, 1901-1946. MS 0053. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers should note that, because William Couper served in\nseveral different positions at VMI, many of his professional papers are located in various record groups in the VMI Archives. These include records of the Business Office, Alumni Association, and various administrative subject files (e.g., Southern Conference).\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Historical Society (Richmond, Virginia) holds additional William Couper and Couper family papers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials at VMI","Related Manuscript Collections in other Repositories"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Researchers should note that, because William Couper served in\nseveral different positions at VMI, many of his professional papers are located in various record groups in the VMI Archives. These include records of the Business Office, Alumni Association, and various administrative subject files (e.g., Southern Conference).","The Virginia Historical Society (Richmond, Virginia) holds additional William Couper and Couper family papers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Couper papers document a portion of the life and career of Couper, a man notable for his research and publications about the history of VMI, Lexington, Rockbridge County, Shenandoah Valley, Virginia history and genealogy, Stonewall Jackson, and Claudius Crozet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA significant portion of the papers consist of publication\nmanuscripts, notes, and other material related to Couper's major historical research projects (many of which were published). These include the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"One Hundred Years at VMI,\" a four volume comprehensive history of the Institute from it's founding in 1839 through 1939\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"The VMI New Market Cadets,\" which contains biographical information about the VMI cadets and staff who fought in the Civil War battle on May 15, 1864\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"Claudius Crozet,\" a biography of the notable 19th century Virginia Civil Engineer\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"A History of the Shenandoah Valley,\" Virginia\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"Stonewall Jackson Day by Day,\" which contains chronological account including events, anecdotes, clippings, transcribed correspondence, notes, and maps\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nCouper's passion for the history of Lexington and Rockbridge County is evident in the substantial amount of local history research material found in his papers. Included are notes on a wide range of local history topics, as well as extensive research material (notes and maps) concerning the history of many local properties and the Lexington cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe papers also include material concerning the\nconstruction of Fort Jackson (South Carolina), Couper's\nspeeches and addresses, maps, scrapbooks, photograph albums, and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William Couper papers document a portion of the life and career of Couper, a man notable for his research and publications about the history of VMI, Lexington, Rockbridge County, Shenandoah Valley, Virginia history and genealogy, Stonewall Jackson, and Claudius Crozet.","A significant portion of the papers consist of publication\nmanuscripts, notes, and other material related to Couper's major historical research projects (many of which were published). These include the following:\n\n\"One Hundred Years at VMI,\" a four volume comprehensive history of the Institute from it's founding in 1839 through 1939\n\"The VMI New Market Cadets,\" which contains biographical information about the VMI cadets and staff who fought in the Civil War battle on May 15, 1864\n\"Claudius Crozet,\" a biography of the notable 19th century Virginia Civil Engineer\n\"A History of the Shenandoah Valley,\" Virginia\n\"Stonewall Jackson Day by Day,\" which contains chronological account including events, anecdotes, clippings, transcribed correspondence, notes, and maps\n\nCouper's passion for the history of Lexington and Rockbridge County is evident in the substantial amount of local history research material found in his papers. Included are notes on a wide range of local history topics, as well as extensive research material (notes and maps) concerning the history of many local properties and the Lexington cemetery.","The papers also include material concerning the\nconstruction of Fort Jackson (South Carolina), Couper's\nspeeches and addresses, maps, scrapbooks, photograph albums, and correspondence."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1974, at the request of the Fort Jackson Museum, South Carolina, selected papers relating to the construction of Fort Jackson were placed on indefinite loan to the Museum.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Items on Loan"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["In 1974, at the request of the Fort Jackson Museum, South Carolina, selected papers relating to the construction of Fort Jackson were placed on indefinite loan to the Museum."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e201838d2522e103ebdbd1f0eba5d813\"\u003eManuscripts stacks; Oversized Case 9; Oversized stacks range (manuscripts)\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks; Oversized Case 9; Oversized stacks range (manuscripts)"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876","Stanard, Jaqueline Beverly, 1845-1864","Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Fry, Henry P. (Henry Peck), 1881-1956"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876","Stanard, Jaqueline Beverly, 1845-1864","Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Fry, Henry P. (Henry Peck), 1881-1956"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":189,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cchronlist\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1884\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eBorn November 16 at \"Oakland\" in Norfolk, Virginia.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1901\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eGraduated from the Norfolk Academy and entered the 3rd at VMI.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1904\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eGraduated from VMI with distinction (engineering course).\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1906\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eReceived a Bachelor of Science degree in civil engineering (railroad option) from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1906-1917\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eWorked with the Pennsylvania Railroad in New York City on construction, operating, and harbor work. He played a major role in the construction of the railroad  tunnels and terminals for New York City.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1912\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePublished \"History of the Engineering, Construction and Equipment of the Pennsylvania Railroad New York Tunnels and Terminals.\"\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1917 June\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommissioned as a Major in the United States Army Quartermaster Corps and was assigned as a Construction Officer at Camp Jackson, South Carolina.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1918 March\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePromoted to Lieutenant Colonel and was in charge of building of the camp that became Fort Jackson, South Carolina.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1920\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCompleted Army service in March, and then prepared a plan of development for the future of VMI, which was adopted by the VMI Board of Visitors in June.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1920-1921\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed as the Assistant General Manager of the Associated General Contractors of America\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1921-1924\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eEmployed jointly by the Texas Company and the Southern Acid and Sulphur Company as an engineer to develop sulfur properties in Brazoria County, Texas.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1924\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAppointed Business Executive in charge of the business activities at the Veterans' Bureau Station at Perry Point, Maryland.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1925\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAppointed Business Executive at VMI.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1931-1933\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed as Secretary and Treasurer of the VMI Alumni Association.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1933\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePublished the book \"The VMI New Market Cadets.\"\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1934\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAppointed VMI Historiographer.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1934-1935\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed as the President of the Association of Military Colleges and Universities in the United States.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1934-1945\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed as Secretary and Treasurer of the Southern Conference (Athletics).\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1936\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePublished the book \"Claudius Crozet.\"\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1939\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePublished the book \"One Hundred Years at VMI\" and \"The Register of Former Cadets.\"\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1946-1948\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed as Vice President and President of the Southern Conference.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1952\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePublished the book \"A History of the Shenandoah Valley.\"\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1954\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRetired from positions at VMI.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1964\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDied February 15 at his home in Lexington, Virginia. He is buried in Norfolk, Virginia.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n    \u003c/chronlist\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Couper (1884-1964) spent the majority of his professional life devoted to VMI and to the study of VMI, Lexington and Rockbridge County, and Virginia history. His terms as VMI's Business Executive and Historiographer encompassed thirty years, but before, during and subsequent to that period, he served in many other official and unofficial capacities. He was a noted authority on local and regional history, and on the life and times of Stonewall Jackson. In addition to his official duties at VMI, he was responsible for the initial organization and preservation of the Institute's rich historical holdings, including it's unique collection of alumni biographical and genealogical materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594_c08_c02"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581_c01","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence and memoranda, 1889/1945","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581_c01","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581_c01"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581_c01","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","parent_ssim":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers, 1889/1945"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581"],"title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence and memoranda","title_ssm":["Correspondence and memoranda"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence and memoranda"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence and memoranda, 1889/1945"],"text":["Correspondence and memoranda, 1889/1945","Samuel D. Rockenbach papers, 1889/1945","box 1","English"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers, 1889/1945"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers, 1889/1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1889/1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1889-1945"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":1,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers, 1889/1945"],"containers_ssim":["box 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":27,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_581.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00003.xml","title_ssm":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers"],"title_tesim":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1889-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1889-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1889/1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers, 1889/1945"],"text":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers, 1889/1945","MS.0001","/repositories/3/resources/581","United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","World War, 1914-1918—Tank warfare","Philippines—History—1898-1946","Cuba—History—1899-1906","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1889","World War, 1914-1918","Generals—United States","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","United States. Army—Division of the Philippines","Philippines—History—Philippine American War, 1899-1902","Military records","Orders (military records)","Photographs","Correspondence","Memoranda","Reports","Speeches","There are no restrictions.","The collection is divided into 8 series: \n         1. Correspondence and memoranda, 1889-1945 \n         2. Military orders, 1891-1933 \n         3. Subject files \n         4. Articles by Rockenbach \n         5. Speeches and lectures \n         6. Personal file \n         7. Bound volumes and printed material \n         8. Photographs","Samuel Dickerson Rockenbach was born on January 27, 1869 in Lynchburg, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1889 and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army in 1891. He married Emma Baldwin on October 19, 1898.","Prior to World War I, Rockenbach saw tours of duty in Cuba, the Philippines, various United States posts, and served as a military observer in Germany in 1914.","He arrived in France in June 1917 with the American Expeditionary Force, and from 1917 to 1919 served as Chief of the newly formed Tank Corps. He was notable for his role in the establishment of the Tank Corps and for his work in the development of tank warfare.","At the end of the War, Rockenbach continued his work with\ntanks, serving as the Army's Chief of the Tank Corps and as Commander of the Tank School at Camp Meade, Maryland. He\nretired to Brownsville, Texas in 1933 and died in 1952 at the Walter Reed Army Hospital in Washington, D.C.","The Samuel D. Rockenbach papers consist of papers (1,000 items) that document Rockenbach's career in the United States Army. Topics include:\n\nHis duties as Engineer officer in Cuba (1898-1902)\nHis duties in the Phillippines (1903-1910)\nHis duties France as Chief of the Tank Corps, American Expeditionary Forces (1917-1919)\nHis postwar work with the Tank Corps until his retirement in 1933 \nThe collection contains the following:\n\nCorrespondence and memoranda (1889-1945)\nMilitary orders (1891-1933)\nPhotographs\nMiscellaneous personal documents (certificates, travel souvenirs, etc.)\nTank Corps material, including operations reports (1918), numerous photographs of early tank designs and tank maneuvers, drawings of tank designs, and reports and minutes of the Inter-Allied Tank Committee.\nLetters and photographs documenting the early army career of George S. Patton, Jr., who served under Rockenbach during World War I (ca. 15 items). Other notable correspondents are John J. Pershing, Leonard Wood, Douglas MacArthur, James G. Harbord, and Charles P. Summerall.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","This collection consists of papers (1889-1945) related to United States Army officer Samuel Dickerson Rockenbach who is notable for his role in the establishment of the United States Army Tank Corps during World War I and his post-War work in the development of tank warfare.","Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1, Drawer 5","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Harbord, James G. (James Guthrie), 1866-1947","Summerall, Charles Pelot, 1867-1955","Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers, 1889/1945"],"collection_ssim":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers, 1889/1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0001","/repositories/3/resources/581"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0001","/repositories/3/resources/581"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952"],"creator_ssim":["Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Harbord, James G. (James Guthrie), 1866-1947","Summerall, Charles Pelot, 1867-1955","Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Harbord, James G. (James Guthrie), 1866-1947","Summerall, Charles Pelot, 1867-1955","Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was received from the estate of Samuel D. \n            Rockenbach in 1953."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","World War, 1914-1918—Tank warfare","Philippines—History—1898-1946","Cuba—History—1899-1906","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1889","World War, 1914-1918","Generals—United States","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","United States. Army—Division of the Philippines","Philippines—History—Philippine American War, 1899-1902","Military records","Orders (military records)","Photographs","Correspondence","Memoranda","Reports","Speeches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","World War, 1914-1918—Tank warfare","Philippines—History—1898-1946","Cuba—History—1899-1906","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1889","World War, 1914-1918","Generals—United States","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","United States. Army—Division of the Philippines","Philippines—History—Philippine American War, 1899-1902","Military records","Orders (military records)","Photographs","Correspondence","Memoranda","Reports","Speeches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 cubic feet 6 manuscript boxes and oversized material"],"extent_tesim":["3 cubic feet 6 manuscript boxes and oversized material"],"genreform_ssim":["Military records","Orders (military records)","Photographs","Correspondence","Memoranda","Reports","Speeches"],"date_range_isim":[1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into 8 series: \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1. Correspondence and memoranda, 1889-1945 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e2. Military orders, 1891-1933 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e3. Subject files \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e4. Articles by Rockenbach \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e5. Speeches and lectures \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e6. Personal file \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e7. Bound volumes and printed material \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8. Photographs\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into 8 series: \n         1. Correspondence and memoranda, 1889-1945 \n         2. Military orders, 1891-1933 \n         3. Subject files \n         4. Articles by Rockenbach \n         5. Speeches and lectures \n         6. Personal file \n         7. Bound volumes and printed material \n         8. Photographs"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Dickerson Rockenbach was born on January 27, 1869 in Lynchburg, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1889 and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army in 1891. He married Emma Baldwin on October 19, 1898.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to World War I, Rockenbach saw tours of duty in Cuba, the Philippines, various United States posts, and served as a military observer in Germany in 1914.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe arrived in France in June 1917 with the American Expeditionary Force, and from 1917 to 1919 served as Chief of the newly formed Tank Corps. He was notable for his role in the establishment of the Tank Corps and for his work in the development of tank warfare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of the War, Rockenbach continued his work with\ntanks, serving as the Army's Chief of the Tank Corps and as Commander of the Tank School at Camp Meade, Maryland. He\nretired to Brownsville, Texas in 1933 and died in 1952 at the Walter Reed Army Hospital in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel Dickerson Rockenbach was born on January 27, 1869 in Lynchburg, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1889 and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army in 1891. He married Emma Baldwin on October 19, 1898.","Prior to World War I, Rockenbach saw tours of duty in Cuba, the Philippines, various United States posts, and served as a military observer in Germany in 1914.","He arrived in France in June 1917 with the American Expeditionary Force, and from 1917 to 1919 served as Chief of the newly formed Tank Corps. He was notable for his role in the establishment of the Tank Corps and for his work in the development of tank warfare.","At the end of the War, Rockenbach continued his work with\ntanks, serving as the Army's Chief of the Tank Corps and as Commander of the Tank School at Camp Meade, Maryland. He\nretired to Brownsville, Texas in 1933 and died in 1952 at the Walter Reed Army Hospital in Washington, D.C."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel D. Rockenbach Papers, 1889-1945. MS 0001. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Samuel D. Rockenbach Papers, 1889-1945. MS 0001. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Samuel D. Rockenbach papers consist of papers (1,000 items) that document Rockenbach's career in the United States Army. Topics include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHis duties as Engineer officer in Cuba (1898-1902)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHis duties in the Phillippines (1903-1910)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHis duties France as Chief of the Tank Corps, American Expeditionary Forces (1917-1919)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHis postwar work with the Tank Corps until his retirement in 1933 \u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\nThe collection contains the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence and memoranda (1889-1945)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMilitary orders (1891-1933)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotographs\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMiscellaneous personal documents (certificates, travel souvenirs, etc.)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTank Corps material, including operations reports (1918), numerous photographs of early tank designs and tank maneuvers, drawings of tank designs, and reports and minutes of the Inter-Allied Tank Committee.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLetters and photographs documenting the early army career of George S. Patton, Jr., who served under Rockenbach during World War I (ca. 15 items). Other notable correspondents are John J. Pershing, Leonard Wood, Douglas MacArthur, James G. Harbord, and Charles P. Summerall.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Samuel D. Rockenbach papers consist of papers (1,000 items) that document Rockenbach's career in the United States Army. Topics include:\n\nHis duties as Engineer officer in Cuba (1898-1902)\nHis duties in the Phillippines (1903-1910)\nHis duties France as Chief of the Tank Corps, American Expeditionary Forces (1917-1919)\nHis postwar work with the Tank Corps until his retirement in 1933 \nThe collection contains the following:\n\nCorrespondence and memoranda (1889-1945)\nMilitary orders (1891-1933)\nPhotographs\nMiscellaneous personal documents (certificates, travel souvenirs, etc.)\nTank Corps material, including operations reports (1918), numerous photographs of early tank designs and tank maneuvers, drawings of tank designs, and reports and minutes of the Inter-Allied Tank Committee.\nLetters and photographs documenting the early army career of George S. Patton, Jr., who served under Rockenbach during World War I (ca. 15 items). Other notable correspondents are John J. Pershing, Leonard Wood, Douglas MacArthur, James G. Harbord, and Charles P. Summerall."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2a1fef1e987203439c2fc9c29df9d1c4\"\u003eThis collection consists of papers (1889-1945) related to United States Army officer Samuel Dickerson Rockenbach who is notable for his role in the establishment of the United States Army Tank Corps during World War I and his post-War work in the development of tank warfare.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of papers (1889-1945) related to United States Army officer Samuel Dickerson Rockenbach who is notable for his role in the establishment of the United States Army Tank Corps during World War I and his post-War work in the development of tank warfare."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_09f36c793b0e0321dc39f451d811f1f0\"\u003eManuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1, Drawer 5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1, Drawer 5"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Harbord, James G. (James Guthrie), 1866-1947","Summerall, Charles Pelot, 1867-1955","Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927"],"names_coll_ssim":["Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Harbord, James G. (James Guthrie), 1866-1947","Summerall, Charles Pelot, 1867-1955","Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Harbord, James G. (James Guthrie), 1866-1947","Summerall, Charles Pelot, 1867-1955","Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":132,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581_c01"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581_c01_c26","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence and memoranda, 1930/1945","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581_c01_c26#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581_c01_c26","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581_c01_c26"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581_c01_c26","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581_c01","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581_c01","parent_ssim":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers, 1889/1945","Correspondence and memoranda, 1889/1945"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence and memoranda","title_ssm":["Correspondence and memoranda"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence and memoranda"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence and memoranda, 1930/1945"],"text":["Correspondence and memoranda, 1930/1945","Samuel D. Rockenbach papers, 1889/1945","Correspondence and memoranda, 1889/1945","box 1","Folder 26","English"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers, 1889/1945","Correspondence and memoranda, 1889/1945"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Samuel D. 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Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#25","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_581.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00003.xml","title_ssm":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers"],"title_tesim":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1889-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1889-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1889/1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers, 1889/1945"],"text":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers, 1889/1945","MS.0001","/repositories/3/resources/581","United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","World War, 1914-1918—Tank warfare","Philippines—History—1898-1946","Cuba—History—1899-1906","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1889","World War, 1914-1918","Generals—United States","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","United States. Army—Division of the Philippines","Philippines—History—Philippine American War, 1899-1902","Military records","Orders (military records)","Photographs","Correspondence","Memoranda","Reports","Speeches","There are no restrictions.","The collection is divided into 8 series: \n         1. Correspondence and memoranda, 1889-1945 \n         2. Military orders, 1891-1933 \n         3. Subject files \n         4. Articles by Rockenbach \n         5. Speeches and lectures \n         6. Personal file \n         7. Bound volumes and printed material \n         8. Photographs","Samuel Dickerson Rockenbach was born on January 27, 1869 in Lynchburg, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1889 and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army in 1891. He married Emma Baldwin on October 19, 1898.","Prior to World War I, Rockenbach saw tours of duty in Cuba, the Philippines, various United States posts, and served as a military observer in Germany in 1914.","He arrived in France in June 1917 with the American Expeditionary Force, and from 1917 to 1919 served as Chief of the newly formed Tank Corps. He was notable for his role in the establishment of the Tank Corps and for his work in the development of tank warfare.","At the end of the War, Rockenbach continued his work with\ntanks, serving as the Army's Chief of the Tank Corps and as Commander of the Tank School at Camp Meade, Maryland. He\nretired to Brownsville, Texas in 1933 and died in 1952 at the Walter Reed Army Hospital in Washington, D.C.","The Samuel D. Rockenbach papers consist of papers (1,000 items) that document Rockenbach's career in the United States Army. Topics include:\n\nHis duties as Engineer officer in Cuba (1898-1902)\nHis duties in the Phillippines (1903-1910)\nHis duties France as Chief of the Tank Corps, American Expeditionary Forces (1917-1919)\nHis postwar work with the Tank Corps until his retirement in 1933 \nThe collection contains the following:\n\nCorrespondence and memoranda (1889-1945)\nMilitary orders (1891-1933)\nPhotographs\nMiscellaneous personal documents (certificates, travel souvenirs, etc.)\nTank Corps material, including operations reports (1918), numerous photographs of early tank designs and tank maneuvers, drawings of tank designs, and reports and minutes of the Inter-Allied Tank Committee.\nLetters and photographs documenting the early army career of George S. Patton, Jr., who served under Rockenbach during World War I (ca. 15 items). Other notable correspondents are John J. Pershing, Leonard Wood, Douglas MacArthur, James G. Harbord, and Charles P. Summerall.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","This collection consists of papers (1889-1945) related to United States Army officer Samuel Dickerson Rockenbach who is notable for his role in the establishment of the United States Army Tank Corps during World War I and his post-War work in the development of tank warfare.","Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1, Drawer 5","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Harbord, James G. (James Guthrie), 1866-1947","Summerall, Charles Pelot, 1867-1955","Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers, 1889/1945"],"collection_ssim":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers, 1889/1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0001","/repositories/3/resources/581"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0001","/repositories/3/resources/581"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952"],"creator_ssim":["Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Harbord, James G. (James Guthrie), 1866-1947","Summerall, Charles Pelot, 1867-1955","Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Harbord, James G. (James Guthrie), 1866-1947","Summerall, Charles Pelot, 1867-1955","Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was received from the estate of Samuel D. \n            Rockenbach in 1953."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","World War, 1914-1918—Tank warfare","Philippines—History—1898-1946","Cuba—History—1899-1906","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1889","World War, 1914-1918","Generals—United States","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","United States. Army—Division of the Philippines","Philippines—History—Philippine American War, 1899-1902","Military records","Orders (military records)","Photographs","Correspondence","Memoranda","Reports","Speeches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","World War, 1914-1918—Tank warfare","Philippines—History—1898-1946","Cuba—History—1899-1906","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1889","World War, 1914-1918","Generals—United States","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","United States. Army—Division of the Philippines","Philippines—History—Philippine American War, 1899-1902","Military records","Orders (military records)","Photographs","Correspondence","Memoranda","Reports","Speeches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 cubic feet 6 manuscript boxes and oversized material"],"extent_tesim":["3 cubic feet 6 manuscript boxes and oversized material"],"genreform_ssim":["Military records","Orders (military records)","Photographs","Correspondence","Memoranda","Reports","Speeches"],"date_range_isim":[1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into 8 series: \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1. Correspondence and memoranda, 1889-1945 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e2. Military orders, 1891-1933 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e3. Subject files \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e4. Articles by Rockenbach \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e5. Speeches and lectures \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e6. Personal file \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e7. Bound volumes and printed material \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8. Photographs\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into 8 series: \n         1. Correspondence and memoranda, 1889-1945 \n         2. Military orders, 1891-1933 \n         3. Subject files \n         4. Articles by Rockenbach \n         5. Speeches and lectures \n         6. Personal file \n         7. Bound volumes and printed material \n         8. Photographs"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Dickerson Rockenbach was born on January 27, 1869 in Lynchburg, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1889 and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army in 1891. He married Emma Baldwin on October 19, 1898.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to World War I, Rockenbach saw tours of duty in Cuba, the Philippines, various United States posts, and served as a military observer in Germany in 1914.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe arrived in France in June 1917 with the American Expeditionary Force, and from 1917 to 1919 served as Chief of the newly formed Tank Corps. He was notable for his role in the establishment of the Tank Corps and for his work in the development of tank warfare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of the War, Rockenbach continued his work with\ntanks, serving as the Army's Chief of the Tank Corps and as Commander of the Tank School at Camp Meade, Maryland. He\nretired to Brownsville, Texas in 1933 and died in 1952 at the Walter Reed Army Hospital in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel Dickerson Rockenbach was born on January 27, 1869 in Lynchburg, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1889 and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army in 1891. He married Emma Baldwin on October 19, 1898.","Prior to World War I, Rockenbach saw tours of duty in Cuba, the Philippines, various United States posts, and served as a military observer in Germany in 1914.","He arrived in France in June 1917 with the American Expeditionary Force, and from 1917 to 1919 served as Chief of the newly formed Tank Corps. He was notable for his role in the establishment of the Tank Corps and for his work in the development of tank warfare.","At the end of the War, Rockenbach continued his work with\ntanks, serving as the Army's Chief of the Tank Corps and as Commander of the Tank School at Camp Meade, Maryland. He\nretired to Brownsville, Texas in 1933 and died in 1952 at the Walter Reed Army Hospital in Washington, D.C."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel D. Rockenbach Papers, 1889-1945. MS 0001. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Samuel D. Rockenbach Papers, 1889-1945. MS 0001. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Samuel D. Rockenbach papers consist of papers (1,000 items) that document Rockenbach's career in the United States Army. Topics include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHis duties as Engineer officer in Cuba (1898-1902)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHis duties in the Phillippines (1903-1910)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHis duties France as Chief of the Tank Corps, American Expeditionary Forces (1917-1919)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHis postwar work with the Tank Corps until his retirement in 1933 \u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\nThe collection contains the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence and memoranda (1889-1945)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMilitary orders (1891-1933)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotographs\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMiscellaneous personal documents (certificates, travel souvenirs, etc.)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTank Corps material, including operations reports (1918), numerous photographs of early tank designs and tank maneuvers, drawings of tank designs, and reports and minutes of the Inter-Allied Tank Committee.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLetters and photographs documenting the early army career of George S. Patton, Jr., who served under Rockenbach during World War I (ca. 15 items). Other notable correspondents are John J. Pershing, Leonard Wood, Douglas MacArthur, James G. Harbord, and Charles P. Summerall.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Samuel D. Rockenbach papers consist of papers (1,000 items) that document Rockenbach's career in the United States Army. Topics include:\n\nHis duties as Engineer officer in Cuba (1898-1902)\nHis duties in the Phillippines (1903-1910)\nHis duties France as Chief of the Tank Corps, American Expeditionary Forces (1917-1919)\nHis postwar work with the Tank Corps until his retirement in 1933 \nThe collection contains the following:\n\nCorrespondence and memoranda (1889-1945)\nMilitary orders (1891-1933)\nPhotographs\nMiscellaneous personal documents (certificates, travel souvenirs, etc.)\nTank Corps material, including operations reports (1918), numerous photographs of early tank designs and tank maneuvers, drawings of tank designs, and reports and minutes of the Inter-Allied Tank Committee.\nLetters and photographs documenting the early army career of George S. Patton, Jr., who served under Rockenbach during World War I (ca. 15 items). Other notable correspondents are John J. Pershing, Leonard Wood, Douglas MacArthur, James G. Harbord, and Charles P. Summerall."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2a1fef1e987203439c2fc9c29df9d1c4\"\u003eThis collection consists of papers (1889-1945) related to United States Army officer Samuel Dickerson Rockenbach who is notable for his role in the establishment of the United States Army Tank Corps during World War I and his post-War work in the development of tank warfare.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of papers (1889-1945) related to United States Army officer Samuel Dickerson Rockenbach who is notable for his role in the establishment of the United States Army Tank Corps during World War I and his post-War work in the development of tank warfare."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_09f36c793b0e0321dc39f451d811f1f0\"\u003eManuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1, Drawer 5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1, Drawer 5"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Harbord, James G. (James Guthrie), 1866-1947","Summerall, Charles Pelot, 1867-1955","Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927"],"names_coll_ssim":["Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Harbord, James G. (James Guthrie), 1866-1947","Summerall, Charles Pelot, 1867-1955","Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Harbord, James G. (James Guthrie), 1866-1947","Summerall, Charles Pelot, 1867-1955","Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":132,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581_c01_c26"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594_c08","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence, general, 1930/1960","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594_c08#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594_c08","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594_c08"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594_c08","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","parent_ssim":["William Couper papers, 1901/1964"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594"],"title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence, general","title_ssm":["Correspondence, general"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence, general"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence, general, 1930/1960"],"text":["Correspondence, general, 1930/1960","William Couper papers, 1901/1964","Fry, Henry P. (Henry Peck), 1881-1956","English."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Couper papers, 1901/1964"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Couper papers, 1901/1964"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930/1960"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-1960"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":122,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["William Couper papers, 1901/1964"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"persname_ssim":["Fry, Henry P. (Henry Peck), 1881-1956"],"names_ssim":["Fry, Henry P. (Henry Peck), 1881-1956"],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"_nest_path_":"/components#7","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_594.xml","title_ssm":["William Couper papers"],"title_tesim":["William Couper papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1901-1964"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1901-1964"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1901/1964"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Couper papers, 1901/1964"],"text":["William Couper papers, 1901/1964","MS.0053","/repositories/3/resources/594","South Carolina—Fort Jackson","Stonewall Jackson Memorial Cemetery (Lexington, Va.)","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)—History","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1904","Virginia Military Institute—History","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864","Lexington (Va.)—History","Rockbridge County (Va.)—History","Maps","Photograph albums","Correspondence","Scrapbooks","There are no restrictions.","1884\n        \n          Born November 16 at \"Oakland\" in Norfolk, Virginia.\n        \n      \n      \n        1901\n        \n          Graduated from the Norfolk Academy and entered the 3rd at VMI.\n        \n      \n      \n        1904\n        \n          Graduated from VMI with distinction (engineering course).\n        \n      \n      \n        1906\n        \n          Received a Bachelor of Science degree in civil engineering (railroad option) from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.\n        \n      \n      \n        1906-1917\n        \n          Worked with the Pennsylvania Railroad in New York City on construction, operating, and harbor work. He played a major role in the construction of the railroad  tunnels and terminals for New York City.\n        \n      \n      \n        1912\n        \n          Published \"History of the Engineering, Construction and Equipment of the Pennsylvania Railroad New York Tunnels and Terminals.\"\n        \n      \n      \n        1917 June\n        \n          Commissioned as a Major in the United States Army Quartermaster Corps and was assigned as a Construction Officer at Camp Jackson, South Carolina.\n        \n      \n      \n        1918 March\n        \n          Promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and was in charge of building of the camp that became Fort Jackson, South Carolina.\n        \n      \n      \n        1920\n        \n          Completed Army service in March, and then prepared a plan of development for the future of VMI, which was adopted by the VMI Board of Visitors in June.\n        \n      \n      \n        1920-1921\n        \n          Served as the Assistant General Manager of the Associated General Contractors of America\n        \n      \n      \n        1921-1924\n        \n          Employed jointly by the Texas Company and the Southern Acid and Sulphur Company as an engineer to develop sulfur properties in Brazoria County, Texas.\n        \n      \n      \n        1924\n        \n          Appointed Business Executive in charge of the business activities at the Veterans' Bureau Station at Perry Point, Maryland.\n        \n      \n      \n        1925\n        \n          Appointed Business Executive at VMI.\n        \n      \n      \n        1931-1933\n        \n          Served as Secretary and Treasurer of the VMI Alumni Association.\n        \n      \n      \n        1933\n        \n          Published the book \"The VMI New Market Cadets.\"\n        \n      \n      \n        1934\n        \n          Appointed VMI Historiographer.\n        \n      \n      \n        1934-1935\n        \n          Served as the President of the Association of Military Colleges and Universities in the United States.\n        \n      \n      \n        1934-1945\n        \n          Served as Secretary and Treasurer of the Southern Conference (Athletics).\n        \n      \n      \n        1936\n        \n          Published the book \"Claudius Crozet.\"\n        \n      \n      \n        1939\n        \n          Published the book \"One Hundred Years at VMI\" and \"The Register of Former Cadets.\"\n        \n      \n      \n        1946-1948\n        \n          Served as Vice President and President of the Southern Conference.\n        \n      \n      \n        1952\n        \n          Published the book \"A History of the Shenandoah Valley.\"\n        \n      \n      \n        1954\n        \n          Retired from positions at VMI.\n        \n      \n      \n        1964\n        \n          Died February 15 at his home in Lexington, Virginia. He is buried in Norfolk, Virginia.","William Couper (1884-1964) spent the majority of his professional life devoted to VMI and to the study of VMI, Lexington and Rockbridge County, and Virginia history. His terms as VMI's Business Executive and Historiographer encompassed thirty years, but before, during and subsequent to that period, he served in many other official and unofficial capacities. He was a noted authority on local and regional history, and on the life and times of Stonewall Jackson. In addition to his official duties at VMI, he was responsible for the initial organization and preservation of the Institute's rich historical holdings, including it's unique collection of alumni biographical and genealogical materials.","Researchers should note that, because William Couper served in\nseveral different positions at VMI, many of his professional papers are located in various record groups in the VMI Archives. These include records of the Business Office, Alumni Association, and various administrative subject files (e.g., Southern Conference).","The Virginia Historical Society (Richmond, Virginia) holds additional William Couper and Couper family papers.","The William Couper papers document a portion of the life and career of Couper, a man notable for his research and publications about the history of VMI, Lexington, Rockbridge County, Shenandoah Valley, Virginia history and genealogy, Stonewall Jackson, and Claudius Crozet.","A significant portion of the papers consist of publication\nmanuscripts, notes, and other material related to Couper's major historical research projects (many of which were published). These include the following:\n\n\"One Hundred Years at VMI,\" a four volume comprehensive history of the Institute from it's founding in 1839 through 1939\n\"The VMI New Market Cadets,\" which contains biographical information about the VMI cadets and staff who fought in the Civil War battle on May 15, 1864\n\"Claudius Crozet,\" a biography of the notable 19th century Virginia Civil Engineer\n\"A History of the Shenandoah Valley,\" Virginia\n\"Stonewall Jackson Day by Day,\" which contains chronological account including events, anecdotes, clippings, transcribed correspondence, notes, and maps\n\nCouper's passion for the history of Lexington and Rockbridge County is evident in the substantial amount of local history research material found in his papers. Included are notes on a wide range of local history topics, as well as extensive research material (notes and maps) concerning the history of many local properties and the Lexington cemetery.","The papers also include material concerning the\nconstruction of Fort Jackson (South Carolina), Couper's\nspeeches and addresses, maps, scrapbooks, photograph albums, and correspondence.","In 1974, at the request of the Fort Jackson Museum, South Carolina, selected papers relating to the construction of Fort Jackson were placed on indefinite loan to the Museum.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks; Oversized Case 9; Oversized stacks range (manuscripts)","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876","Stanard, Jaqueline Beverly, 1845-1864","Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Fry, Henry P. (Henry Peck), 1881-1956","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["William Couper papers, 1901/1964"],"collection_ssim":["William Couper papers, 1901/1964"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0053","/repositories/3/resources/594"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0053","/repositories/3/resources/594"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["South Carolina—Fort Jackson","Stonewall Jackson Memorial Cemetery (Lexington, Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["South Carolina—Fort Jackson","Stonewall Jackson Memorial Cemetery (Lexington, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["South Carolina—Fort Jackson","Stonewall Jackson Memorial Cemetery (Lexington, Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964"],"creator_ssim":["Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876","Stanard, Jaqueline Beverly, 1845-1864","Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Fry, Henry P. (Henry Peck), 1881-1956"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876","Stanard, Jaqueline Beverly, 1845-1864","Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Fry, Henry P. (Henry Peck), 1881-1956","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)—History","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1904","Virginia Military Institute—History","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864","Lexington (Va.)—History","Rockbridge County (Va.)—History","Maps","Photograph albums","Correspondence","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)—History","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1904","Virginia Military Institute—History","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864","Lexington (Va.)—History","Rockbridge County (Va.)—History","Maps","Photograph albums","Correspondence","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18 cubic feet 36 manuscript boxes. In addition, large items are stored in oversized cases."],"extent_tesim":["18 cubic feet 36 manuscript boxes. In addition, large items are stored in oversized cases."],"genreform_ssim":["Maps","Photograph albums","Correspondence","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["1884\n        \n          Born November 16 at \"Oakland\" in Norfolk, Virginia.\n        \n      \n      \n        1901\n        \n          Graduated from the Norfolk Academy and entered the 3rd at VMI.\n        \n      \n      \n        1904\n        \n          Graduated from VMI with distinction (engineering course).\n        \n      \n      \n        1906\n        \n          Received a Bachelor of Science degree in civil engineering (railroad option) from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.\n        \n      \n      \n        1906-1917\n        \n          Worked with the Pennsylvania Railroad in New York City on construction, operating, and harbor work. He played a major role in the construction of the railroad  tunnels and terminals for New York City.\n        \n      \n      \n        1912\n        \n          Published \"History of the Engineering, Construction and Equipment of the Pennsylvania Railroad New York Tunnels and Terminals.\"\n        \n      \n      \n        1917 June\n        \n          Commissioned as a Major in the United States Army Quartermaster Corps and was assigned as a Construction Officer at Camp Jackson, South Carolina.\n        \n      \n      \n        1918 March\n        \n          Promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and was in charge of building of the camp that became Fort Jackson, South Carolina.\n        \n      \n      \n        1920\n        \n          Completed Army service in March, and then prepared a plan of development for the future of VMI, which was adopted by the VMI Board of Visitors in June.\n        \n      \n      \n        1920-1921\n        \n          Served as the Assistant General Manager of the Associated General Contractors of America\n        \n      \n      \n        1921-1924\n        \n          Employed jointly by the Texas Company and the Southern Acid and Sulphur Company as an engineer to develop sulfur properties in Brazoria County, Texas.\n        \n      \n      \n        1924\n        \n          Appointed Business Executive in charge of the business activities at the Veterans' Bureau Station at Perry Point, Maryland.\n        \n      \n      \n        1925\n        \n          Appointed Business Executive at VMI.\n        \n      \n      \n        1931-1933\n        \n          Served as Secretary and Treasurer of the VMI Alumni Association.\n        \n      \n      \n        1933\n        \n          Published the book \"The VMI New Market Cadets.\"\n        \n      \n      \n        1934\n        \n          Appointed VMI Historiographer.\n        \n      \n      \n        1934-1935\n        \n          Served as the President of the Association of Military Colleges and Universities in the United States.\n        \n      \n      \n        1934-1945\n        \n          Served as Secretary and Treasurer of the Southern Conference (Athletics).\n        \n      \n      \n        1936\n        \n          Published the book \"Claudius Crozet.\"\n        \n      \n      \n        1939\n        \n          Published the book \"One Hundred Years at VMI\" and \"The Register of Former Cadets.\"\n        \n      \n      \n        1946-1948\n        \n          Served as Vice President and President of the Southern Conference.\n        \n      \n      \n        1952\n        \n          Published the book \"A History of the Shenandoah Valley.\"\n        \n      \n      \n        1954\n        \n          Retired from positions at VMI.\n        \n      \n      \n        1964\n        \n          Died February 15 at his home in Lexington, Virginia. He is buried in Norfolk, Virginia.","William Couper (1884-1964) spent the majority of his professional life devoted to VMI and to the study of VMI, Lexington and Rockbridge County, and Virginia history. His terms as VMI's Business Executive and Historiographer encompassed thirty years, but before, during and subsequent to that period, he served in many other official and unofficial capacities. He was a noted authority on local and regional history, and on the life and times of Stonewall Jackson. In addition to his official duties at VMI, he was responsible for the initial organization and preservation of the Institute's rich historical holdings, including it's unique collection of alumni biographical and genealogical materials."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Couper papers, 1901-1946. MS 0053. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William Couper papers, 1901-1946. MS 0053. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers should note that, because William Couper served in\nseveral different positions at VMI, many of his professional papers are located in various record groups in the VMI Archives. These include records of the Business Office, Alumni Association, and various administrative subject files (e.g., Southern Conference).\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Historical Society (Richmond, Virginia) holds additional William Couper and Couper family papers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials at VMI","Related Manuscript Collections in other Repositories"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Researchers should note that, because William Couper served in\nseveral different positions at VMI, many of his professional papers are located in various record groups in the VMI Archives. These include records of the Business Office, Alumni Association, and various administrative subject files (e.g., Southern Conference).","The Virginia Historical Society (Richmond, Virginia) holds additional William Couper and Couper family papers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Couper papers document a portion of the life and career of Couper, a man notable for his research and publications about the history of VMI, Lexington, Rockbridge County, Shenandoah Valley, Virginia history and genealogy, Stonewall Jackson, and Claudius Crozet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA significant portion of the papers consist of publication\nmanuscripts, notes, and other material related to Couper's major historical research projects (many of which were published). These include the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"One Hundred Years at VMI,\" a four volume comprehensive history of the Institute from it's founding in 1839 through 1939\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"The VMI New Market Cadets,\" which contains biographical information about the VMI cadets and staff who fought in the Civil War battle on May 15, 1864\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"Claudius Crozet,\" a biography of the notable 19th century Virginia Civil Engineer\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"A History of the Shenandoah Valley,\" Virginia\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"Stonewall Jackson Day by Day,\" which contains chronological account including events, anecdotes, clippings, transcribed correspondence, notes, and maps\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nCouper's passion for the history of Lexington and Rockbridge County is evident in the substantial amount of local history research material found in his papers. Included are notes on a wide range of local history topics, as well as extensive research material (notes and maps) concerning the history of many local properties and the Lexington cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe papers also include material concerning the\nconstruction of Fort Jackson (South Carolina), Couper's\nspeeches and addresses, maps, scrapbooks, photograph albums, and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William Couper papers document a portion of the life and career of Couper, a man notable for his research and publications about the history of VMI, Lexington, Rockbridge County, Shenandoah Valley, Virginia history and genealogy, Stonewall Jackson, and Claudius Crozet.","A significant portion of the papers consist of publication\nmanuscripts, notes, and other material related to Couper's major historical research projects (many of which were published). These include the following:\n\n\"One Hundred Years at VMI,\" a four volume comprehensive history of the Institute from it's founding in 1839 through 1939\n\"The VMI New Market Cadets,\" which contains biographical information about the VMI cadets and staff who fought in the Civil War battle on May 15, 1864\n\"Claudius Crozet,\" a biography of the notable 19th century Virginia Civil Engineer\n\"A History of the Shenandoah Valley,\" Virginia\n\"Stonewall Jackson Day by Day,\" which contains chronological account including events, anecdotes, clippings, transcribed correspondence, notes, and maps\n\nCouper's passion for the history of Lexington and Rockbridge County is evident in the substantial amount of local history research material found in his papers. Included are notes on a wide range of local history topics, as well as extensive research material (notes and maps) concerning the history of many local properties and the Lexington cemetery.","The papers also include material concerning the\nconstruction of Fort Jackson (South Carolina), Couper's\nspeeches and addresses, maps, scrapbooks, photograph albums, and correspondence."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1974, at the request of the Fort Jackson Museum, South Carolina, selected papers relating to the construction of Fort Jackson were placed on indefinite loan to the Museum.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Items on Loan"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["In 1974, at the request of the Fort Jackson Museum, South Carolina, selected papers relating to the construction of Fort Jackson were placed on indefinite loan to the Museum."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e201838d2522e103ebdbd1f0eba5d813\"\u003eManuscripts stacks; Oversized Case 9; Oversized stacks range (manuscripts)\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks; Oversized Case 9; Oversized stacks range (manuscripts)"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876","Stanard, Jaqueline Beverly, 1845-1864","Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Fry, Henry P. (Henry Peck), 1881-1956"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876","Stanard, Jaqueline Beverly, 1845-1864","Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Fry, Henry P. (Henry Peck), 1881-1956"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":189,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cchronlist\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1884\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eBorn November 16 at \"Oakland\" in Norfolk, Virginia.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1901\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eGraduated from the Norfolk Academy and entered the 3rd at VMI.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1904\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eGraduated from VMI with distinction (engineering course).\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1906\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eReceived a Bachelor of Science degree in civil engineering (railroad option) from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1906-1917\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eWorked with the Pennsylvania Railroad in New York City on construction, operating, and harbor work. He played a major role in the construction of the railroad  tunnels and terminals for New York City.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1912\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePublished \"History of the Engineering, Construction and Equipment of the Pennsylvania Railroad New York Tunnels and Terminals.\"\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1917 June\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommissioned as a Major in the United States Army Quartermaster Corps and was assigned as a Construction Officer at Camp Jackson, South Carolina.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1918 March\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePromoted to Lieutenant Colonel and was in charge of building of the camp that became Fort Jackson, South Carolina.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1920\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCompleted Army service in March, and then prepared a plan of development for the future of VMI, which was adopted by the VMI Board of Visitors in June.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1920-1921\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed as the Assistant General Manager of the Associated General Contractors of America\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1921-1924\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eEmployed jointly by the Texas Company and the Southern Acid and Sulphur Company as an engineer to develop sulfur properties in Brazoria County, Texas.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1924\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAppointed Business Executive in charge of the business activities at the Veterans' Bureau Station at Perry Point, Maryland.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1925\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAppointed Business Executive at VMI.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1931-1933\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed as Secretary and Treasurer of the VMI Alumni Association.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1933\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePublished the book \"The VMI New Market Cadets.\"\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1934\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAppointed VMI Historiographer.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1934-1935\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed as the President of the Association of Military Colleges and Universities in the United States.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1934-1945\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed as Secretary and Treasurer of the Southern Conference (Athletics).\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1936\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePublished the book \"Claudius Crozet.\"\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1939\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePublished the book \"One Hundred Years at VMI\" and \"The Register of Former Cadets.\"\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1946-1948\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed as Vice President and President of the Southern Conference.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1952\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePublished the book \"A History of the Shenandoah Valley.\"\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1954\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRetired from positions at VMI.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1964\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDied February 15 at his home in Lexington, Virginia. 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In addition to his official duties at VMI, he was responsible for the initial organization and preservation of the Institute's rich historical holdings, including it's unique collection of alumni biographical and genealogical materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594_c08"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Military Institute Archives","value":"Virginia Military Institute Archives","hits":250},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Albert D. 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