{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=6","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=5","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=7","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=224"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":6,"next_page":7,"prev_page":5,"total_pages":224,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":50,"total_count":2238,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_101_c218","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Addendum to Judge Ricks Papers [a]","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_101_c218#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_101_c218","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_101_c218"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_101_c218","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_101","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_101","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_101","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_101","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_101"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_101"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James Hoge Ricks papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James Hoge Ricks papers"],"text":["James Hoge Ricks papers","Addendum to Judge Ricks Papers [a]"],"title_filing_ssi":"Addendum to Judge Ricks Papers [a]","title_ssm":["Addendum to Judge Ricks Papers [a]"],"title_tesim":["Addendum to Judge Ricks Papers [a]"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1931-1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1931/1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Addendum to Judge Ricks Papers [a]"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["James Hoge Ricks papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":24,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":218,"date_range_isim":[1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"_nest_path_":"/components#217","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:26:18.215Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_101","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_101","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_101","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_101","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_101.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/107685","title_ssm":["James Hoge Ricks papers"],"title_tesim":["James Hoge Ricks papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1916-1956"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1916-1956"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.85.14","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/101"],"text":["MSS.85.14","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/101","James Hoge Ricks papers","Children -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Virginia","Juvenile courts -- Virginia","Domestic relations courts -- Virginia","Juvenile justice, Administration of -- Virginia","Social service -- United States","Addresses, correspondence, notes and newspaper clippings.  Addresses: \"The Juvenile Court and its Contribution to Child Welfare\" (undated); \"The Child and the Law\" (undated); Barton Heights Women's Club (undated); untitled: Under Democratic administrations, Virginia … (undated); \"Legal Aspects of Adoption\" (undated); untitled: \"The Juvenile Court Movement …\" (undated); \"The Jurisdiction of Juvenile Courts Over Delinquent Children for Acts Committed in Other Jurisdictions\" (undated); \"The Judge and the Probation Officer\" (undated); \"The Evolution of the Family Court\" (undated); \"Where are we in the probation work?\" (June 1924); \"Virginia and her Handicapped Children\" (10 January 1929); [Campaign 1929];   \"The Judge and the Probation Officer\", Boston, MA (5 June 1930); \"The Community Fund\" (27 October 1930 and 31 October 1931); \"The Juvenile Court and its Contribution to Child Welfare\" (April 1931); \"Unemployment Relief,\" Radio, Herald Tribune (2 November 1931); \"Address Over WRVA\" (2 October 1932); \"Kings and Daughters Convention\" (21 May 1936); Report of the Juvenile Court and Institutions Committee Safety Director's Citizens' Committee on Crime, Judge J. Hoge Ricks, Chairman, Jefferson Hotel, Richmond, VA (27-29 September 1936); \"The Evolution of the Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court\" (1938);  Text of talk over WRVA on the \"YMCA Boys' Radio Club Program\" (16 August 1939); \"Social Progress in Virginia\", Roanoke, 1943; \"What can be done to secure care for defective delinquents\" by James Hoge Ricks and Clair Sager, Probation Officer, \"The Juvenile and Domestic Court,\" Richmond, VA (undated).","Correspondence: to Miss Mary Crampton, State Teachers College, Fredericksburg (20 February 1931); to News Leader, Richmond, VA (27 June 1931); to John A. Cutchins, Director, Public Safety, Richmond, Virginia (22 September 1936); to Mrs. G. S. Gunter (7 June 1940); from Harvie DeJ. Coghill, Director-Psychiatrist, Children's Memorial Clinic (18 July 1936); loose notes and newspaper clippings","2 folders","\"What can be done to secure adequate care for defective delinquents\"; \"The Juvenile Court and its Works\"; \"Child Welfare Program for Virginia\"","correspondence, brochure, newspaper clipping","correspondence","American Crime Study Commission – correspondence","correspondence re military training in high school","correspondence with representatives of the League for the Abolition of Capital Punishment and other individuals; newspaper clippings and brochures","correspondence","correspondence","correspondence and Bulletin, Vol. VIII, No. 1, January 1929; Bulletin, Vol. X, No. 7, September 1931","Woman's Club, Richmond, VA – program","Richmond, VA – correspondence, Annual Report of 1939; Financial Report 1939; Report of the Director (31 December 1939); health survey [incomplete]","re status of courts] – correspondence with Lewis F. Powell, Chairman of the Richmond City Charter Commission","two letters","Public Welfare, Vol. 4, September 1927","correspondence","correspondence; \"A Petition to President Roosevelt\" re increase of military character of the Civilian Conservation Corps (undated); \"Copy of Ruling on Military Training by United States Department of Justice, C. M. E. (20 June 1930)","Richmond Community Council correspondence, memoranda, Minutes of the Mental Hygiene Committee, the Health Division; newsletter; directory","Richmond Community Fund, Richmond War and Community Fund correspondence, memoranda, minutes. Minutes of the Committee on Protective Services and Agency-Court Coordination (26 February 1946)","memoranda, correspondence","correspondence with other states Juvenile Courts","correspondence, memoranda, reports re Citizens Committee on Crime. Also Reports of the Juvenile Court and Institutions Committee, Safety Director's Citizens Committee on Crime","correspondence","correspondence","Chief, Federal- State Relations Section – correspondence and telegrams re National Conference on Prevention and Control of Juvenile Delinquency","White Detention Home. Correspondence and minutes","Correspondence with Franklin D. Roosevelt, Senator Harry F. Byrd and Senator Carter Glass","Letter from Hoover to Judge Ricks (17 May 1940); Uniform Crime Reports for the United States and its possessions, Vol. X, No. 4, 1939","Richmond, VA – correspondence, reports","correspondence; \"Little Journeys to the Homes of Great Services, No. 19 – A Little Journey to the Girl Scouts of Richmond,\" presented over Radio Station WMBG by Elwood Street, Director, Richmond Community Fund and Community Council (11 June 1940)","National Child Labor Committee correspondence, minutes of the Committee on Child Labor, Education and Training first meeting in Richmond (15 October 1931); Report of Committee on Commercialized Amusements; Governor's Conference on Child Labor (November 1931)","correspondence","Virginia Commission on Interracial Cooperation correspondence and brochure","invitation, program, lists of invitees, correspondence","correspondence","Correspondence, memoranda. Juvenile and Domestic Relations Courts and Senate Bill 175, 1948 Session of the General Assembly A Report of the Virginia Advisory Legislative Council to the Governor and the General Assembly of Virginia (30 November 1949); \"The Proposed Juvenile and Domestic Court Bill\"; working papers, correspondence and memoranda.","printed Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court Rules of Court; Rules Governing Hours and Administration of the Juvenile \u0026 Domestic Relations Courts; memoranda to probation officers","correspondence, list.  Commonwealth of Virginia List of Judges and Officers in Counties and Cities, compiled and issued by Comptroller, January 1, 1932.  Richmond, Division of Purchase and Printing, 1932; Commonwealth of Virginia List of Judges and Officers in Counties and Cities, compiled and issued by Comptroller, January 1, 1937.  Richmond, Division of Purchase and Printing, 1937","correspondence","notes, correspondence, memoranda, decrees, information for judges, notices, copies of some cases, newspaper clippings. \"Information for Justices of the Peace and Police Officers concerning the New Juvenile and Domestic Relations laws (c. 1922); Minnesota 1921, Chapter 318s S.F. No. 197: An act to regulate certain occupations of children in streets and public places (1921); Laws Governing Commitments to State Jail Farms (undated); Digest of Oregon Laws – City of Portland Ordinances for Child Protection, Portland, Oregon, Compiled by Parents-Teachers Assn., 1923 (2 folders)","extensive correspondence, minutes of Study of Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court Committee (9 October 1941); minutes of Staff Meeting on Probation Department (1 December 1941)","National Council of Juvenile Court Judges – correspondence","correspondence","correspondence with Wilbert P. Katz , dean of the University of Chicago Law School; Roscoe Pound, dean of Harvard Law School; and F.D.G Ribble, dean of the University of Virginia Law School","correspondence","of Richmond.  \"The Juvenile and Domestic Court of Richmond\"; \"Community Plan in Children's Work, Richmond, Virginia, 1926\"","constitution; minutes; correspondence; \"House of Delegates Joint Resolution Authorizing the Governor of Virginia to transfer or exceed certain funds, if needed to meet the state's obligations in regard to city Juvenile and Domestic Relations Courts\" (circa 1947)  (2 folders)","Attorney General's National Conference on Juvenile Delinquency: correspondence","letter from Sarah Mayo Oppenheimer to Judge Ricks about dues (8 November 1926)","Scout Executive, Boy Scouts of America – correspondence","correspondence","Secretary of the State Board of Charities and Corrections (1908-1922), First State Commissioner of Public Welfare – \nDinner: program, notes, correspondence","correspondence","Mickens v. Commonwealth of Virginia correspondence","correspondence and documents re eligibility for mothers' aid in Virginia. Virginia Department of Public Welfare newsletter, November 5th, !936; \"Procedure for Determining Eligibility and Referring Mothers for Mothers' Aid Grants (undated); \"Suggested Outline for Narrative Record – Mothers' Aid Application\" (undated)","correspondence","correspondence; United States Department of Labor Children's Bureau Monthly Bulletin on Social Statistics, Vol. 1, No. 5, November 1933; Nutt, Alice Scott: The future of the Juvenile Court as a Case-Work Study, The Child – Monthly News Summary , Vol. 4, No. 1, July 1939","correspondence","correspondence","Report and Recommendations (1943); \"Post War Juvenile Problems. An Address by Honorable Carl B. Hyatt, Special Attorney, US Department of Justice before the Twelfth Annual Convention of Association of Trial Judges, Richmond, VA 15 November 1946\"; \"Excerpts from a Six Weeks Study of Juvenile Delinquency at The University of Richmond\" (undated); \"The Ohio Juvenile Court Code of 1937. A Sypnosis by Paul W. Alexander,\" Judge of Juvenile Court, Lucas County","correspondence","correspondence","correspondence, minutes","correspondence from the National Child Labor Committee re N.R.A.; \"Statement of Those Opposed to Newspaper Code at N.R.A. Hearing (broadside); Statement on Paragraph 3 of Newspaper Publishers Code Submitted by Courtenay Dinwiddie representing the National Child Labor Committee","correspondence re information of boys with records on the court","two letters from Mrs. M. V. Vinga, chair of the Colored Recreation Association, Richmond, VA","Committee of the Richmond Council of Social Agencies – correspondence, reports, notes, newspaper clippings.","[re social legislation] – correspondence, memoranda, minutes; drafts and copies of bills, printed bills: House Bill No. 28 (16 March 1918); House Bill No. 250 (1 July 1936); House Bill No. 170 (2 February 1944); House Bill No. 149 (29 January 1946); House Bill No. 150 (29 January 1946); House Bill No. 151 (29 January 19460; House Bill No. 152 (29 January 1946); Senate Bill No. 126 (undated); Senate Bill No. 257 (24 March 1926); Senate Bill No. 281 (undated); Senate Bill No. 348 (undated); Senate Bill No. 307 (undated)","correspondence","– \"Chapter 203 (S.H.B.19) Provisions for Maintenance of Child Born Out of Wedlock (Session Laws, State of Washington, 1919); US Department of Labor, Illegitimacy Laws of the United States passed during the years 1919 to 1922, inclusive. Washington, Government Printing Office, 1922; Idaho Session Laws, 1925, Chap. 198, P. 368, \"An Act Making it a misdemeanor for one not being the husband of a woman to get her with child … (1925); \"General Survey of 1923 Child Welfare Legislation\", US Department of Labor (29 September 1923); Lanpher, Henry Coe: \"Illegitimacy and Paternity Legislation\" (undated); House Bill 167 (undated); broadside of Ernest Freund \"A Uniform Illegitimacy Act\", reprinted from Survey (15 October 1922); \"A Bill to Provide for establishing the paternity of children born out of wedlock an to fix the duties, liabilities and obligations of the fathers of such children\" (undated); some correspondence with Virginia Governor Jno. Garland Pollard (1933)","correspondence","correspondence; \"A Declaration of the Principles of Parole\" (broadside, undated)","correspondence with Albert B. Carter, Commissioner of the Board of Probation of Massachusetts and with Henry P. Chandler, Director, Administrative Office of the US Courts. Printed materials: Henry P. Chandler: \"Probation Service a Specialized Educational Task\", reprint from Federal Probation Quarterly, August-October 1940; Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Annual Report of the Board of Probation for the Year ending September 30, 1932, Public Document No. 85.","correspondence","letter and Statement from the Dover Baptist Association of Dumbarton, VA re Senate Bill No. 49; newspaper clippings","correspondence","correspondence with James E. Cannon, Horace H. Edwards, J. Elliott Drinard; memorandum re: \"Authority of police officers to arrest persons for the commission of crime and violating city penal ordinances\" (8 February 1945); newspaper clipping","correspondence","2 copies","lists, directories","correspondence; Preliminary Summary and Report of Joint Committee on Unemployment (30 June 1932)","memoranda, printed materials","some correspondence","correspondence","correspondence and Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court Statements of Accounts","correspondence; \"Digest of State Labor Law Relating to Employment of Minors\"","correspondence","correspondence","correspondence and memoranda","correspondence","correspondence","correspondence","correspondence","correspondence","correspondence","[in Richmond schools] – correspondence , 1932-1933","correspondence","correspondence","Richmond School of Social Work – correspondence","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Ricks, Jame Hoge, 1886-1958","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.85.14","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/101"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Hoge Ricks papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["James Hoge Ricks papers"],"collection_ssim":["James Hoge Ricks papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was transferred to the Law Library from Alderman Library on September 9, 1985."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Children -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Virginia","Juvenile courts -- Virginia","Domestic relations courts -- Virginia","Juvenile justice, Administration of -- Virginia","Social service -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Children -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Virginia","Juvenile courts -- Virginia","Domestic relations courts -- Virginia","Juvenile justice, Administration of -- Virginia","Social service -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet 13 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet 13 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAddresses, correspondence, notes and newspaper clippings.  Addresses: \"The Juvenile Court and its Contribution to Child Welfare\" (undated); \"The Child and the Law\" (undated); Barton Heights Women's Club (undated); untitled: Under Democratic administrations, Virginia … (undated); \"Legal Aspects of Adoption\" (undated); untitled: \"The Juvenile Court Movement …\" (undated); \"The Jurisdiction of Juvenile Courts Over Delinquent Children for Acts Committed in Other Jurisdictions\" (undated); \"The Judge and the Probation Officer\" (undated); \"The Evolution of the Family Court\" (undated); \"Where are we in the probation work?\" (June 1924); \"Virginia and her Handicapped Children\" (10 January 1929); [Campaign 1929];   \"The Judge and the Probation Officer\", Boston, MA (5 June 1930); \"The Community Fund\" (27 October 1930 and 31 October 1931); \"The Juvenile Court and its Contribution to Child Welfare\" (April 1931); \"Unemployment Relief,\" Radio, Herald Tribune (2 November 1931); \"Address Over WRVA\" (2 October 1932); \"Kings and Daughters Convention\" (21 May 1936); Report of the Juvenile Court and Institutions Committee Safety Director's Citizens' Committee on Crime, Judge J. Hoge Ricks, Chairman, Jefferson Hotel, Richmond, VA (27-29 September 1936); \"The Evolution of the Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court\" (1938);  Text of talk over WRVA on the \"YMCA Boys' Radio Club Program\" (16 August 1939); \"Social Progress in Virginia\", Roanoke, 1943; \"What can be done to secure care for defective delinquents\" by James Hoge Ricks and Clair Sager, Probation Officer, \"The Juvenile and Domestic Court,\" Richmond, VA (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence: to Miss Mary Crampton, State Teachers College, Fredericksburg (20 February 1931); to News Leader, Richmond, VA (27 June 1931); to John A. Cutchins, Director, Public Safety, Richmond, Virginia (22 September 1936); to Mrs. G. S. Gunter (7 June 1940); from Harvie DeJ. Coghill, Director-Psychiatrist, Children's Memorial Clinic (18 July 1936); loose notes and newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"What can be done to secure adequate care for defective delinquents\"; \"The Juvenile Court and its Works\"; \"Child Welfare Program for Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence, brochure, newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Crime Study Commission – correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence re military training in high school\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence with representatives of the League for the Abolition of Capital Punishment and other individuals; newspaper clippings and brochures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence and Bulletin, Vol. VIII, No. 1, January 1929; Bulletin, Vol. X, No. 7, September 1931\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoman's Club, Richmond, VA – program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, VA – correspondence, Annual Report of 1939; Financial Report 1939; Report of the Director (31 December 1939); health survey [incomplete]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere status of courts] – correspondence with Lewis F. Powell, Chairman of the Richmond City Charter Commission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etwo letters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublic Welfare, Vol. 4, September 1927\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence; \"A Petition to President Roosevelt\" re increase of military character of the Civilian Conservation Corps (undated); \"Copy of Ruling on Military Training by United States Department of Justice, C. M. E. (20 June 1930)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond Community Council correspondence, memoranda, Minutes of the Mental Hygiene Committee, the Health Division; newsletter; directory\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond Community Fund, Richmond War and Community Fund correspondence, memoranda, minutes. Minutes of the Committee on Protective Services and Agency-Court Coordination (26 February 1946)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ememoranda, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence with other states Juvenile Courts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence, memoranda, reports re Citizens Committee on Crime. Also Reports of the Juvenile Court and Institutions Committee, Safety Director's Citizens Committee on Crime\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChief, Federal- State Relations Section – correspondence and telegrams re National Conference on Prevention and Control of Juvenile Delinquency\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite Detention Home. Correspondence and minutes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with Franklin D. Roosevelt, Senator Harry F. Byrd and Senator Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Hoover to Judge Ricks (17 May 1940); Uniform Crime Reports for the United States and its possessions, Vol. X, No. 4, 1939\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, VA – correspondence, reports\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence; \"Little Journeys to the Homes of Great Services, No. 19 – A Little Journey to the Girl Scouts of Richmond,\" presented over Radio Station WMBG by Elwood Street, Director, Richmond Community Fund and Community Council (11 June 1940)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Child Labor Committee correspondence, minutes of the Committee on Child Labor, Education and Training first meeting in Richmond (15 October 1931); Report of Committee on Commercialized Amusements; Governor's Conference on Child Labor (November 1931)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Commission on Interracial Cooperation correspondence and brochure\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003einvitation, program, lists of invitees, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, memoranda. Juvenile and Domestic Relations Courts and Senate Bill 175, 1948 Session of the General Assembly A Report of the Virginia Advisory Legislative Council to the Governor and the General Assembly of Virginia (30 November 1949); \"The Proposed Juvenile and Domestic Court Bill\"; working papers, correspondence and memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eprinted Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court Rules of Court; Rules Governing Hours and Administration of the Juvenile \u0026amp; Domestic Relations Courts; memoranda to probation officers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence, list.  Commonwealth of Virginia List of Judges and Officers in Counties and Cities, compiled and issued by Comptroller, January 1, 1932.  Richmond, Division of Purchase and Printing, 1932; Commonwealth of Virginia List of Judges and Officers in Counties and Cities, compiled and issued by Comptroller, January 1, 1937.  Richmond, Division of Purchase and Printing, 1937\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003enotes, correspondence, memoranda, decrees, information for judges, notices, copies of some cases, newspaper clippings. \"Information for Justices of the Peace and Police Officers concerning the New Juvenile and Domestic Relations laws (c. 1922); Minnesota 1921, Chapter 318s S.F. No. 197: An act to regulate certain occupations of children in streets and public places (1921); Laws Governing Commitments to State Jail Farms (undated); Digest of Oregon Laws – City of Portland Ordinances for Child Protection, Portland, Oregon, Compiled by Parents-Teachers Assn., 1923 (2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eextensive correspondence, minutes of Study of Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court Committee (9 October 1941); minutes of Staff Meeting on Probation Department (1 December 1941)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Council of Juvenile Court Judges – correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence with Wilbert P. Katz , dean of the University of Chicago Law School; Roscoe Pound, dean of Harvard Law School; and F.D.G Ribble, dean of the University of Virginia Law School\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eof Richmond.  \"The Juvenile and Domestic Court of Richmond\"; \"Community Plan in Children's Work, Richmond, Virginia, 1926\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econstitution; minutes; correspondence; \"House of Delegates Joint Resolution Authorizing the Governor of Virginia to transfer or exceed certain funds, if needed to meet the state's obligations in regard to city Juvenile and Domestic Relations Courts\" (circa 1947)  (2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAttorney General's National Conference on Juvenile Delinquency: correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eletter from Sarah Mayo Oppenheimer to Judge Ricks about dues (8 November 1926)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScout Executive, Boy Scouts of America – correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSecretary of the State Board of Charities and Corrections (1908-1922), First State Commissioner of Public Welfare – \nDinner: program, notes, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMickens v. Commonwealth of Virginia correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence and documents re eligibility for mothers' aid in Virginia. Virginia Department of Public Welfare newsletter, November 5th, !936; \"Procedure for Determining Eligibility and Referring Mothers for Mothers' Aid Grants (undated); \"Suggested Outline for Narrative Record – Mothers' Aid Application\" (undated)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence; United States Department of Labor Children's Bureau Monthly Bulletin on Social Statistics, Vol. 1, No. 5, November 1933; Nutt, Alice Scott: The future of the Juvenile Court as a Case-Work Study, The Child – Monthly News Summary , Vol. 4, No. 1, July 1939\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReport and Recommendations (1943); \"Post War Juvenile Problems. An Address by Honorable Carl B. Hyatt, Special Attorney, US Department of Justice before the Twelfth Annual Convention of Association of Trial Judges, Richmond, VA 15 November 1946\"; \"Excerpts from a Six Weeks Study of Juvenile Delinquency at The University of Richmond\" (undated); \"The Ohio Juvenile Court Code of 1937. A Sypnosis by Paul W. Alexander,\" Judge of Juvenile Court, Lucas County\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence, minutes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence from the National Child Labor Committee re N.R.A.; \"Statement of Those Opposed to Newspaper Code at N.R.A. Hearing (broadside); Statement on Paragraph 3 of Newspaper Publishers Code Submitted by Courtenay Dinwiddie representing the National Child Labor Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence re information of boys with records on the court\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etwo letters from Mrs. M. V. Vinga, chair of the Colored Recreation Association, Richmond, VA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommittee of the Richmond Council of Social Agencies – correspondence, reports, notes, newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[re social legislation] – correspondence, memoranda, minutes; drafts and copies of bills, printed bills: House Bill No. 28 (16 March 1918); House Bill No. 250 (1 July 1936); House Bill No. 170 (2 February 1944); House Bill No. 149 (29 January 1946); House Bill No. 150 (29 January 1946); House Bill No. 151 (29 January 19460; House Bill No. 152 (29 January 1946); Senate Bill No. 126 (undated); Senate Bill No. 257 (24 March 1926); Senate Bill No. 281 (undated); Senate Bill No. 348 (undated); Senate Bill No. 307 (undated)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e– \"Chapter 203 (S.H.B.19) Provisions for Maintenance of Child Born Out of Wedlock (Session Laws, State of Washington, 1919); US Department of Labor, Illegitimacy Laws of the United States passed during the years 1919 to 1922, inclusive. Washington, Government Printing Office, 1922; Idaho Session Laws, 1925, Chap. 198, P. 368, \"An Act Making it a misdemeanor for one not being the husband of a woman to get her with child … (1925); \"General Survey of 1923 Child Welfare Legislation\", US Department of Labor (29 September 1923); Lanpher, Henry Coe: \"Illegitimacy and Paternity Legislation\" (undated); House Bill 167 (undated); broadside of Ernest Freund \"A Uniform Illegitimacy Act\", reprinted from Survey (15 October 1922); \"A Bill to Provide for establishing the paternity of children born out of wedlock an to fix the duties, liabilities and obligations of the fathers of such children\" (undated); some correspondence with Virginia Governor Jno. Garland Pollard (1933)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence; \"A Declaration of the Principles of Parole\" (broadside, undated)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence with Albert B. Carter, Commissioner of the Board of Probation of Massachusetts and with Henry P. Chandler, Director, Administrative Office of the US Courts. Printed materials: Henry P. Chandler: \"Probation Service a Specialized Educational Task\", reprint from Federal Probation Quarterly, August-October 1940; Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Annual Report of the Board of Probation for the Year ending September 30, 1932, Public Document No. 85.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eletter and Statement from the Dover Baptist Association of Dumbarton, VA re Senate Bill No. 49; newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence with James E. Cannon, Horace H. Edwards, J. Elliott Drinard; memorandum re: \"Authority of police officers to arrest persons for the commission of crime and violating city penal ordinances\" (8 February 1945); newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elists, directories\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence; Preliminary Summary and Report of Joint Committee on Unemployment (30 June 1932)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ememoranda, printed materials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esome correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence and Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court Statements of Accounts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence; \"Digest of State Labor Law Relating to Employment of Minors\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence and memoranda\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[in Richmond schools] – correspondence , 1932-1933\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond School of Social Work – correspondence\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Addresses, correspondence, notes and newspaper clippings.  Addresses: \"The Juvenile Court and its Contribution to Child Welfare\" (undated); \"The Child and the Law\" (undated); Barton Heights Women's Club (undated); untitled: Under Democratic administrations, Virginia … (undated); \"Legal Aspects of Adoption\" (undated); untitled: \"The Juvenile Court Movement …\" (undated); \"The Jurisdiction of Juvenile Courts Over Delinquent Children for Acts Committed in Other Jurisdictions\" (undated); \"The Judge and the Probation Officer\" (undated); \"The Evolution of the Family Court\" (undated); \"Where are we in the probation work?\" (June 1924); \"Virginia and her Handicapped Children\" (10 January 1929); [Campaign 1929];   \"The Judge and the Probation Officer\", Boston, MA (5 June 1930); \"The Community Fund\" (27 October 1930 and 31 October 1931); \"The Juvenile Court and its Contribution to Child Welfare\" (April 1931); \"Unemployment Relief,\" Radio, Herald Tribune (2 November 1931); \"Address Over WRVA\" (2 October 1932); \"Kings and Daughters Convention\" (21 May 1936); Report of the Juvenile Court and Institutions Committee Safety Director's Citizens' Committee on Crime, Judge J. Hoge Ricks, Chairman, Jefferson Hotel, Richmond, VA (27-29 September 1936); \"The Evolution of the Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court\" (1938);  Text of talk over WRVA on the \"YMCA Boys' Radio Club Program\" (16 August 1939); \"Social Progress in Virginia\", Roanoke, 1943; \"What can be done to secure care for defective delinquents\" by James Hoge Ricks and Clair Sager, Probation Officer, \"The Juvenile and Domestic Court,\" Richmond, VA (undated).","Correspondence: to Miss Mary Crampton, State Teachers College, Fredericksburg (20 February 1931); to News Leader, Richmond, VA (27 June 1931); to John A. Cutchins, Director, Public Safety, Richmond, Virginia (22 September 1936); to Mrs. G. S. Gunter (7 June 1940); from Harvie DeJ. Coghill, Director-Psychiatrist, Children's Memorial Clinic (18 July 1936); loose notes and newspaper clippings","2 folders","\"What can be done to secure adequate care for defective delinquents\"; \"The Juvenile Court and its Works\"; \"Child Welfare Program for Virginia\"","correspondence, brochure, newspaper clipping","correspondence","American Crime Study Commission – correspondence","correspondence re military training in high school","correspondence with representatives of the League for the Abolition of Capital Punishment and other individuals; newspaper clippings and brochures","correspondence","correspondence","correspondence and Bulletin, Vol. VIII, No. 1, January 1929; Bulletin, Vol. X, No. 7, September 1931","Woman's Club, Richmond, VA – program","Richmond, VA – correspondence, Annual Report of 1939; Financial Report 1939; Report of the Director (31 December 1939); health survey [incomplete]","re status of courts] – correspondence with Lewis F. Powell, Chairman of the Richmond City Charter Commission","two letters","Public Welfare, Vol. 4, September 1927","correspondence","correspondence; \"A Petition to President Roosevelt\" re increase of military character of the Civilian Conservation Corps (undated); \"Copy of Ruling on Military Training by United States Department of Justice, C. M. E. (20 June 1930)","Richmond Community Council correspondence, memoranda, Minutes of the Mental Hygiene Committee, the Health Division; newsletter; directory","Richmond Community Fund, Richmond War and Community Fund correspondence, memoranda, minutes. Minutes of the Committee on Protective Services and Agency-Court Coordination (26 February 1946)","memoranda, correspondence","correspondence with other states Juvenile Courts","correspondence, memoranda, reports re Citizens Committee on Crime. Also Reports of the Juvenile Court and Institutions Committee, Safety Director's Citizens Committee on Crime","correspondence","correspondence","Chief, Federal- State Relations Section – correspondence and telegrams re National Conference on Prevention and Control of Juvenile Delinquency","White Detention Home. Correspondence and minutes","Correspondence with Franklin D. Roosevelt, Senator Harry F. Byrd and Senator Carter Glass","Letter from Hoover to Judge Ricks (17 May 1940); Uniform Crime Reports for the United States and its possessions, Vol. X, No. 4, 1939","Richmond, VA – correspondence, reports","correspondence; \"Little Journeys to the Homes of Great Services, No. 19 – A Little Journey to the Girl Scouts of Richmond,\" presented over Radio Station WMBG by Elwood Street, Director, Richmond Community Fund and Community Council (11 June 1940)","National Child Labor Committee correspondence, minutes of the Committee on Child Labor, Education and Training first meeting in Richmond (15 October 1931); Report of Committee on Commercialized Amusements; Governor's Conference on Child Labor (November 1931)","correspondence","Virginia Commission on Interracial Cooperation correspondence and brochure","invitation, program, lists of invitees, correspondence","correspondence","Correspondence, memoranda. Juvenile and Domestic Relations Courts and Senate Bill 175, 1948 Session of the General Assembly A Report of the Virginia Advisory Legislative Council to the Governor and the General Assembly of Virginia (30 November 1949); \"The Proposed Juvenile and Domestic Court Bill\"; working papers, correspondence and memoranda.","printed Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court Rules of Court; Rules Governing Hours and Administration of the Juvenile \u0026 Domestic Relations Courts; memoranda to probation officers","correspondence, list.  Commonwealth of Virginia List of Judges and Officers in Counties and Cities, compiled and issued by Comptroller, January 1, 1932.  Richmond, Division of Purchase and Printing, 1932; Commonwealth of Virginia List of Judges and Officers in Counties and Cities, compiled and issued by Comptroller, January 1, 1937.  Richmond, Division of Purchase and Printing, 1937","correspondence","notes, correspondence, memoranda, decrees, information for judges, notices, copies of some cases, newspaper clippings. \"Information for Justices of the Peace and Police Officers concerning the New Juvenile and Domestic Relations laws (c. 1922); Minnesota 1921, Chapter 318s S.F. No. 197: An act to regulate certain occupations of children in streets and public places (1921); Laws Governing Commitments to State Jail Farms (undated); Digest of Oregon Laws – City of Portland Ordinances for Child Protection, Portland, Oregon, Compiled by Parents-Teachers Assn., 1923 (2 folders)","extensive correspondence, minutes of Study of Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court Committee (9 October 1941); minutes of Staff Meeting on Probation Department (1 December 1941)","National Council of Juvenile Court Judges – correspondence","correspondence","correspondence with Wilbert P. Katz , dean of the University of Chicago Law School; Roscoe Pound, dean of Harvard Law School; and F.D.G Ribble, dean of the University of Virginia Law School","correspondence","of Richmond.  \"The Juvenile and Domestic Court of Richmond\"; \"Community Plan in Children's Work, Richmond, Virginia, 1926\"","constitution; minutes; correspondence; \"House of Delegates Joint Resolution Authorizing the Governor of Virginia to transfer or exceed certain funds, if needed to meet the state's obligations in regard to city Juvenile and Domestic Relations Courts\" (circa 1947)  (2 folders)","Attorney General's National Conference on Juvenile Delinquency: correspondence","letter from Sarah Mayo Oppenheimer to Judge Ricks about dues (8 November 1926)","Scout Executive, Boy Scouts of America – correspondence","correspondence","Secretary of the State Board of Charities and Corrections (1908-1922), First State Commissioner of Public Welfare – \nDinner: program, notes, correspondence","correspondence","Mickens v. Commonwealth of Virginia correspondence","correspondence and documents re eligibility for mothers' aid in Virginia. Virginia Department of Public Welfare newsletter, November 5th, !936; \"Procedure for Determining Eligibility and Referring Mothers for Mothers' Aid Grants (undated); \"Suggested Outline for Narrative Record – Mothers' Aid Application\" (undated)","correspondence","correspondence; United States Department of Labor Children's Bureau Monthly Bulletin on Social Statistics, Vol. 1, No. 5, November 1933; Nutt, Alice Scott: The future of the Juvenile Court as a Case-Work Study, The Child – Monthly News Summary , Vol. 4, No. 1, July 1939","correspondence","correspondence","Report and Recommendations (1943); \"Post War Juvenile Problems. An Address by Honorable Carl B. Hyatt, Special Attorney, US Department of Justice before the Twelfth Annual Convention of Association of Trial Judges, Richmond, VA 15 November 1946\"; \"Excerpts from a Six Weeks Study of Juvenile Delinquency at The University of Richmond\" (undated); \"The Ohio Juvenile Court Code of 1937. A Sypnosis by Paul W. Alexander,\" Judge of Juvenile Court, Lucas County","correspondence","correspondence","correspondence, minutes","correspondence from the National Child Labor Committee re N.R.A.; \"Statement of Those Opposed to Newspaper Code at N.R.A. Hearing (broadside); Statement on Paragraph 3 of Newspaper Publishers Code Submitted by Courtenay Dinwiddie representing the National Child Labor Committee","correspondence re information of boys with records on the court","two letters from Mrs. M. V. Vinga, chair of the Colored Recreation Association, Richmond, VA","Committee of the Richmond Council of Social Agencies – correspondence, reports, notes, newspaper clippings.","[re social legislation] – correspondence, memoranda, minutes; drafts and copies of bills, printed bills: House Bill No. 28 (16 March 1918); House Bill No. 250 (1 July 1936); House Bill No. 170 (2 February 1944); House Bill No. 149 (29 January 1946); House Bill No. 150 (29 January 1946); House Bill No. 151 (29 January 19460; House Bill No. 152 (29 January 1946); Senate Bill No. 126 (undated); Senate Bill No. 257 (24 March 1926); Senate Bill No. 281 (undated); Senate Bill No. 348 (undated); Senate Bill No. 307 (undated)","correspondence","– \"Chapter 203 (S.H.B.19) Provisions for Maintenance of Child Born Out of Wedlock (Session Laws, State of Washington, 1919); US Department of Labor, Illegitimacy Laws of the United States passed during the years 1919 to 1922, inclusive. Washington, Government Printing Office, 1922; Idaho Session Laws, 1925, Chap. 198, P. 368, \"An Act Making it a misdemeanor for one not being the husband of a woman to get her with child … (1925); \"General Survey of 1923 Child Welfare Legislation\", US Department of Labor (29 September 1923); Lanpher, Henry Coe: \"Illegitimacy and Paternity Legislation\" (undated); House Bill 167 (undated); broadside of Ernest Freund \"A Uniform Illegitimacy Act\", reprinted from Survey (15 October 1922); \"A Bill to Provide for establishing the paternity of children born out of wedlock an to fix the duties, liabilities and obligations of the fathers of such children\" (undated); some correspondence with Virginia Governor Jno. Garland Pollard (1933)","correspondence","correspondence; \"A Declaration of the Principles of Parole\" (broadside, undated)","correspondence with Albert B. Carter, Commissioner of the Board of Probation of Massachusetts and with Henry P. Chandler, Director, Administrative Office of the US Courts. Printed materials: Henry P. Chandler: \"Probation Service a Specialized Educational Task\", reprint from Federal Probation Quarterly, August-October 1940; Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Annual Report of the Board of Probation for the Year ending September 30, 1932, Public Document No. 85.","correspondence","letter and Statement from the Dover Baptist Association of Dumbarton, VA re Senate Bill No. 49; newspaper clippings","correspondence","correspondence with James E. Cannon, Horace H. Edwards, J. Elliott Drinard; memorandum re: \"Authority of police officers to arrest persons for the commission of crime and violating city penal ordinances\" (8 February 1945); newspaper clipping","correspondence","2 copies","lists, directories","correspondence; Preliminary Summary and Report of Joint Committee on Unemployment (30 June 1932)","memoranda, printed materials","some correspondence","correspondence","correspondence and Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court Statements of Accounts","correspondence; \"Digest of State Labor Law Relating to Employment of Minors\"","correspondence","correspondence","correspondence and memoranda","correspondence","correspondence","correspondence","correspondence","correspondence","correspondence","[in Richmond schools] – correspondence , 1932-1933","correspondence","correspondence","Richmond School of Social Work – correspondence"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Ricks, Jame Hoge, 1886-1958"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ricks, Jame Hoge, 1886-1958"],"persname_ssim":["Ricks, Jame Hoge, 1886-1958"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":242,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:26:18.215Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_101_c218"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c09","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Addendum to the Papers of Duke and Duke law firm [a]","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c09#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the Duke law firm papers came to the law library after the death of Helen Duke, donor of the original gift, and was given by William E. Duke, Jr. and Lucy D. Kinne. These papers are principally legal files from the law firm for the years 1904-[1942-1948]-1954 and financial records of the Duke family, and their arrangement follows that of the original gift.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c09","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c09"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c09","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_66"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_66"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Duke family law firm papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Duke family law firm papers"],"text":["Duke family law firm papers","Addendum to the Papers of Duke and Duke law firm [a]","This addition to the Duke law firm papers came to the law library after the death of Helen Duke, donor of the original gift, and was given by William E. Duke, Jr. and Lucy D. Kinne.  These papers are principally legal files from the law firm for the years 1904-[1942-1948]-1954 and financial records of the Duke family, and their arrangement follows that of the original gift."],"title_filing_ssi":"Addendum to the Papers of Duke and Duke law firm [a] ","title_ssm":["Addendum to the Papers of Duke and Duke law firm [a]"],"title_tesim":["Addendum to the Papers of Duke and Duke law firm [a]"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1904-[1942-1948]-1954"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Addendum to the Papers of Duke and Duke law firm [a]"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Duke family law firm papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":7,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1764,"date_range_isim":[1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the Duke law firm papers came to the law library after the death of Helen Duke, donor of the original gift, and was given by William E. Duke, Jr. and Lucy D. Kinne.  These papers are principally legal files from the law firm for the years 1904-[1942-1948]-1954 and financial records of the Duke family, and their arrangement follows that of the original gift.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This addition to the Duke law firm papers came to the law library after the death of Helen Duke, donor of the original gift, and was given by William E. Duke, Jr. and Lucy D. Kinne.  These papers are principally legal files from the law firm for the years 1904-[1942-1948]-1954 and financial records of the Duke family, and their arrangement follows that of the original gift."],"_nest_path_":"/components#8","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:27:34.066Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_66.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/106865","title_ssm":["Duke family law firm papers"],"title_tesim":["Duke family law firm papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1820 - 1959"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1820 - 1959"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.79.6","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/66"],"text":["MSS.79.6","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/66","Duke family law firm papers","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","practice of law -- Virginia","lawyers -- Virginia","The papers are organized into 8 series: 1st-6th series concern the law practice; 7th series, the insurance business; and the 8th, family business.","Series I. Incoming letters (boxes 1-43) -- From 1869 to 1923 (and occasionally through the 1940's) incoming letters were filed separately from other material. From 1899 to 1923 all incoming letters were stored annually in special file boxes arranged alphabetically by correspondent's name. The papers in this series are arranged as they were found.","Series II. Copies of outgoing letters (boxes 44-57) -- From the 1870's through the teens copies of outgoing letters were kept chronologically in letterpress books. The books are stored in chronological order.","Series III. Case files (boxes 58-125) -- The case files date back to 1874, but are concentrated between 1920 and 1955. While the dates of these case files overlap the chronological ones described above, case files were by no means regularly created until the early twenties when the other system was virtually abandoned. Since many, but not all, of the case files were numbered, it was impossible to restore them to numerical order. Therefore, they have been grouped into decades and then arranged alphabetically by title found on the original folder. If the original folder was numbered, that number is noted on the new one. The cases concern principally the settlement of debts, property and divorce, as well as, for the last few decades, insurance claims.","Series IV. Legal documents (boxes 126-145) -- These documents, originally stored apart from case files, are organized chronologically according to type of document, the largest groups of which are deeds (1885-1929) and titles (1876-1936). Also included in this series are documents related to specific cases (ca. 1870-1925), to the coal business, and to miscellaneous matters (ca. 1800-1950).","Series V. Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) -- The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office. They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc., and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950). Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.","Series VI. General office correspondendence and cases (boxes 168-185) -- This alphabetical file, ca. 1920-1955, was apparently created for routine correspondence concerning clients and office matters. For some reason, certain cases were also incorporated into the alphabetical system, despite the fact that numbered case files continued to be created until the practice closed. (To complicate matters a bit further, there seem to have been two alphabetical files used consecutively. These have now been merged into one.) This series contains correspondence and case files, desk diaries, memoranda, unfiled office papers, and files relating to the insurance companies Eskridge represented.","Series VII. Insurance agency files (boxes 186-217) -- These files of the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville, 1923-1927, cover the period in which W.F. Carter, Jr., was agent. At the beginning of the series are documents concerning the audit of the agency and the subsequent incorporation.","Series VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records, dating from the 1880's, provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives.","Richard Thomas Walker Duke, son of Richard and Maria Walker Duke, was born 6 June 1822 in Charlottesville, Virginia, where he spent his childhood. After attending private schools, he entered Virginia Military Institute and finished second in the class of 1845. Upon graduating he taught school in Lewisburg, Virginia (now West Virginia), but returned to Charlottesville when his father died in 1849, and began studying law at the University. In 1850, he started his own law practice, and over the next ten years built a law office, was chosen one of Charlottesville's first aldermen, served briefly as mayor, and became commonwealth's attorney. He married Elizabeth Scott Eskridge of Staunton, and they had two sons, William and R. T. W. Jr. (Tom), and a daughter, Mary, all of whom lived to adulthood; two other children died in childhood.","As colonel of the 48th Regiment of the Virginia Volunteers, R. T. W. Duke took an active role in the Civil War. In 1864, he resigned his commission because of a dispute with a superior officer, but re-enlisted thirty days later. He surrendered with his troops at Silas Creek in 1865, and returned to his law practice and position as commonwealth's attorney. From that time on, Duke was known as \"the Colonel,\" and in honor of his service in the recent war, the local camp for the Sons of Confederate Veterans was named for him.","In 1863 Duke bought Sunnyside, a 70-acre tract of land northeast of Charlottesville (on which the Law School is now located), and farmed this property until his death. He was chosen secretary/treasurer of the board of trustees of the Samuel Miller Fund, established in 1869. In 1870, Duke assumed the fifth district's Congressional seat for two terms as a member of the Conservative party. Lobbying for a strong South throughout his term, Duke actively opposed the 14th Amendment. R. T. W. Duke died after a lingering illness in the summer of 1898.","William R. Duke, born in 1849, possessed his father's farming instincts and commitment to political involvement. Together they farmed and resided at Sunnyside, whose ownership William shared with his brother Tom after their father's death. Although William studied law at Virginia, and in 1883 joined his father's law practice, he devoted more energy to farming and such groups as the Virginia Cattlemen's Association. In 1897 he was elected delegate to the Virginia General Assembly. Like his father, William was also involved in local affairs, serving, for example, as clerk of the Miller Fund board of trustees for many years. William died in 1929 and was survived by his sons, William (Billy) and Camman.","Since he was born in 1853, Richard Thomas Walker Duke Jr. (Tom) witnessed the Civil War during his impressionable boyhood years and later wrote about those experiences. A gifted writer and student of languages, Tom studied classics, French, German, and English literature when he entered the University of Virginia in 1870. He was awarded the Thomas Jefferson Prize for the best essay in 1872, and then turned his attention to the study of law in 1873-74. It is likely that he later read law for a time in his father's office before passing the bar. Although the practice of law became his career, Duke wrote prose and poetry the rest of his life, and was published in the New York Herald and such magazines as Century, Lippincott's, and Illustrated American.","Throughout his long career, Tom was active in town, University, and state affairs. Among the organizations in which he held office were the Masons, Zeta Psi fraternity, the Sons of the American Revolution, the Sons of Confederate Veterans, the Miller Board, the UVA Alumni Association, and the state Democratic Committee. He served from 1886 to 1901 as judge of the Corporation Court (now called the Circuit Court), as commonwealth's attorney from 1916 to 1920, and as a member of the Committee to Revise the Virginia Code in 1908. In addition, he sat on the boards of a variety of corporations, including the Charlottesville Ice Company, the First National Bank, and a number of Kentucky and West Virginia coal development companies in which his family had invested. From 1907 to 1910, Tom edited the Virginia Law Journal.","Tom Duke married Edith Ridgeway Slaughter in 1884, and they produced six children, of whom five grew to maturity: Mary, R. T. W. III (Walker), John Flavel Slaughter (Jack), William Eskridge, and Helen Risdon. He built a spacious home for his family at 616 Park Street. A frequent traveller because of his practice, Duke also travelled for pleasure. As the children grew up, Edith often accompanied him to New York or Washington to shop, visit friends and attend plays, or she took journeys alone to visit children and other relatives. All the Duke children, as they reached their teens, attended boarding school, and all received at least some college education. Edith Duke died suddenly in 1921, and two years later, Tom married Maymee Richardson Slaughter, his wife's sister-in-law from Lynchburg. In March of 1926 Tom died at the age of 76.","Walker, after a few years in the Navy, joined the Army and became a career officer. Jack served in the Army during World War I, and then began a career in business. In 1917, Eskridge took a law degree at Virginia and joined his father's practice. He was plagued by ill-health throughout his career, and soon after their father's death, his sister Mary, a former social worker, began assisting in the law office. Helen, a librarian, worked in New York and Norfolk for a year or so before moving back to the family home. Eskridge and his wife, Lucy Lee, had three children, of whom two, William Eskridge Jr. (Bill) and Lucy Marshall, grew to adulthood. Jack died in 1933; Eskridge, in 1959; Walker, in 1960; Mary, in 1966; and Helen, in 1984.","The Charlottesville law practice established by R. T. W. Duke in 1850 remained in the family for two succeeding generations. After studying law with John B. Minor at the University of Virginia, Duke practiced alone until 1858, when he built his office at 20 Court House Square and took James D. Jones as a partner. Another lawyer, Louis G. Hanckel, joined the firm in the early seventies and handled insurance business. When Tom finished his legal studies in 1874, he assisted his father, whose partner by then was Stephen V. Southall. In the 1880's the firm was called Duke and Duke, William having joined his father shortly before Tom became judge.","The early work of the firm was limited to real estate, debt collection, and probate work, with an occasional criminal case. In addition, there was ample time for all three lawyers to pursue their assorted outside interests. At the office each man wrote his own letters, Tom switching to a Remington typewriter in 1889, before the days when they could hire a stenographer. The Dukes handled property rentals for some of their clients, the wealthiest and best known of whom was Jefferson Levy, owner of Monticello, the Opera House, and a great deal of other property in town.","With the combination of \"the Colonel's\" death, the social and economic changes in town around the turn of the century, and the energetic leadership of Tom, the workload of the practice increased and became more diverse. Loan and bond operations were added to the civil and criminal work and property management. Around 1917, Eskridge and Clarence E. Gentry joined the firm, now called Duke, Duke and Gentry. The law office was torn down in 1922, and the firm moved to a building shared with other lawyers at the corner of Fifth and Jefferson Streets. The practice flourished, and the Dukes often hired Virginia law students or graduates as clerks or associates, including Elizabeth Tompkins (the first female graduate of the Law School), Bernard Chamberlain, Anna Dinwiddie, and John Yancy.","It has not been determined whether the Dukes sold insurance after Hanckel left, but some time after Eskridge joined the firm in the late teens, the Insurance Agency was established. The title was changed to the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville in 1923, when W. F. Carter Jr. as agent. After Carter misappropriated funds, he was relieved of his job, the agency was incorporated, and the Dukes' interest in the business was eventually bought out by William B. Murphy.","Eskridge carried on the law practice with the assistance of Mary and an occasional associate. In 1937, he wrote that his firm \"is regional and local counsel for a number of insurance companies, Virginia counsel for the Pike Coal Company, and does a general legal business, specializing in insurance, real estate, corporation and probate law, also maintains a collection department.\" With his failing health in the late forties, the practice dwindled until 1955, when Duke and Duke closed a little over a hundred years after it began.","The Duke law firm papers include correspondence, case files, legal, insuarance, and financial records, as well as ledgers. The files provide extensive documentation of a small-town family practice. Since the insurance business and the Dukes's family business affairs were handled in the same office as the law practice, these files had remained with the legal files. The family correspondence found with these papers was transferred to Special Collections in Alderman Library. ","The Duke papers were transferred from the first Duke office to the second Duke office, finally to their third office on Park Street, where they apparently were shifted more than once. Things were unavoidably jumbled, but the order within the cartons, the types of file boxes and folders, and the dates made it possible to reconstruct the original filing arrangements.","This collection is rich in source material for scholars of legal, social, or local history. The first area of research focuses on the changes in the character of this small-town law practice from the post-Civil War to the post-World War II periods. There are well-documented accounts in the shifts in the type of legal work the law firm handled, the daily office operations over the years, the economic vicissitudes of the practice, and the attitudes of three generations of lawyers. There is information on the political, economic, and social conditions of the Charlottesville area during the time span of the Dukes' law practice.","Series I. Incoming letters (boxes 1-43) -- From 1869 to 1923 (and occasionally through the 1940's) incoming letters were filed separately from other material.  From 1899 to 1923 all incoming letters were stored annually in special file boxes arranged alphabetically by correspondent's name.  The papers in this series are arranged as they were found.","Series II.  Copies of outgoing letters (boxes 44-57) --  From the 1870's through the teens copies of outgoing letters were kept chronologically in letterpress books.  The books are stored in chronological order.","Series III.  Case files (boxes 58-125) -- The case files date back to 1874 but are concentrated between 1920 and 1955.  While the dates of these case files overlap the chronological ones described above, case files were by no means regularly created until the early twenties when the other system was virtually abandoned.  Since many but not all of the case files were numbered, it was impossible to restore them to numerical order. Therefore, they have been grouped into decades and then arranged alphabetically by title found on the original folder.  If the original folder was numbered, that number is noted on the new one.  The cases concern principally the settlement of debts, property and divorce, as well as, for the last few decades, insurance claims.","Series IV.  Legal documents (boxes 126-145) --  These documents, originally stored apart from case files, are organized chronologically according to type of document, the largest groups of which are deeds (1885-1929) and titles (1876-1936). Also included in this series are documents related to specific cases (ca. 1870-1925), to the coal business, and to miscellaneous matters (ca. 1800-1950).","Series V.  Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) --  The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office.  They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc. and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950).  Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.","Series VI.  General office correspondence and cases (boxes 168-185) -- This alphabetical file, ca. 1920-1955, was apparently created for routine correspondence concerning clients and office matters.  For some reason certain cases were also incorporated into the alphabetical system, despite the fact that numbered case files continued to be created until the practice closed.  (To complicate matters a bit further, there seem to have been two alphabetical files used consecutively.  These have now been merged into one.)  This series contains correspondence and case files, desk diaries, memoranda, unfiled office papers, and files relating to the insurance companies Eskridge represented.","Series VII. Insurance agency files (boxes 186-217) -- These files of the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville, 1923-1927, cover the period in which W.F. Carter, Jr. was agent.  At the beginning of the series are documents concerning the audit of the agency and the subsequent incorporation.","Series VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records dating from the 1880's provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives.","This addition to the Duke law firm papers came to the law library after the death of Helen Duke, donor of the original gift, and was given by William E. Duke, Jr. and Lucy D. Kinne.  These papers are principally legal files from the law firm for the years 1904-[1942-1948]-1954 and financial records of the Duke family, and their arrangement follows that of the original gift.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Duke family ","Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898","Duke, William Eskridge, 1893-1959","Duke, William R., 1849-1929","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.79.6","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/66"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Duke family law firm papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Duke family law firm papers"],"collection_ssim":["Duke family law firm papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898"],"creator_ssim":["Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898"],"creators_ssim":["Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898"],"places_ssim":["Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was a gift of Helen R. Duke in 1979.","The addendum to the papers of the Duke and Duke law firm was donated by William E. Duke and Lucy D. Kinne to the Law Library in October of 1985 after the death of Helen Duke, donor of the original gift. "],"access_subjects_ssim":["practice of law -- Virginia","lawyers -- Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["practice of law -- Virginia","lawyers -- Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["108.5  Linear Feet 232 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["108.5  Linear Feet 232 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are organized into 8 series: 1st-6th series concern the law practice; 7th series, the insurance business; and the 8th, family business.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Incoming letters (boxes 1-43) -- From 1869 to 1923 (and occasionally through the 1940's) incoming letters were filed separately from other material. From 1899 to 1923 all incoming letters were stored annually in special file boxes arranged alphabetically by correspondent's name. The papers in this series are arranged as they were found.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Copies of outgoing letters (boxes 44-57) -- From the 1870's through the teens copies of outgoing letters were kept chronologically in letterpress books. The books are stored in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Case files (boxes 58-125) -- The case files date back to 1874, but are concentrated between 1920 and 1955. While the dates of these case files overlap the chronological ones described above, case files were by no means regularly created until the early twenties when the other system was virtually abandoned. Since many, but not all, of the case files were numbered, it was impossible to restore them to numerical order. Therefore, they have been grouped into decades and then arranged alphabetically by title found on the original folder. If the original folder was numbered, that number is noted on the new one. The cases concern principally the settlement of debts, property and divorce, as well as, for the last few decades, insurance claims.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Legal documents (boxes 126-145) -- These documents, originally stored apart from case files, are organized chronologically according to type of document, the largest groups of which are deeds (1885-1929) and titles (1876-1936). Also included in this series are documents related to specific cases (ca. 1870-1925), to the coal business, and to miscellaneous matters (ca. 1800-1950).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) -- The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office. They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc., and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950). Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. General office correspondendence and cases (boxes 168-185) -- This alphabetical file, ca. 1920-1955, was apparently created for routine correspondence concerning clients and office matters. For some reason, certain cases were also incorporated into the alphabetical system, despite the fact that numbered case files continued to be created until the practice closed. (To complicate matters a bit further, there seem to have been two alphabetical files used consecutively. These have now been merged into one.) This series contains correspondence and case files, desk diaries, memoranda, unfiled office papers, and files relating to the insurance companies Eskridge represented.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII. Insurance agency files (boxes 186-217) -- These files of the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville, 1923-1927, cover the period in which W.F. Carter, Jr., was agent. At the beginning of the series are documents concerning the audit of the agency and the subsequent incorporation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records, dating from the 1880's, provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are organized into 8 series: 1st-6th series concern the law practice; 7th series, the insurance business; and the 8th, family business.","Series I. Incoming letters (boxes 1-43) -- From 1869 to 1923 (and occasionally through the 1940's) incoming letters were filed separately from other material. From 1899 to 1923 all incoming letters were stored annually in special file boxes arranged alphabetically by correspondent's name. The papers in this series are arranged as they were found.","Series II. Copies of outgoing letters (boxes 44-57) -- From the 1870's through the teens copies of outgoing letters were kept chronologically in letterpress books. The books are stored in chronological order.","Series III. Case files (boxes 58-125) -- The case files date back to 1874, but are concentrated between 1920 and 1955. While the dates of these case files overlap the chronological ones described above, case files were by no means regularly created until the early twenties when the other system was virtually abandoned. Since many, but not all, of the case files were numbered, it was impossible to restore them to numerical order. Therefore, they have been grouped into decades and then arranged alphabetically by title found on the original folder. If the original folder was numbered, that number is noted on the new one. The cases concern principally the settlement of debts, property and divorce, as well as, for the last few decades, insurance claims.","Series IV. Legal documents (boxes 126-145) -- These documents, originally stored apart from case files, are organized chronologically according to type of document, the largest groups of which are deeds (1885-1929) and titles (1876-1936). Also included in this series are documents related to specific cases (ca. 1870-1925), to the coal business, and to miscellaneous matters (ca. 1800-1950).","Series V. Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) -- The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office. They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc., and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950). Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.","Series VI. General office correspondendence and cases (boxes 168-185) -- This alphabetical file, ca. 1920-1955, was apparently created for routine correspondence concerning clients and office matters. For some reason, certain cases were also incorporated into the alphabetical system, despite the fact that numbered case files continued to be created until the practice closed. (To complicate matters a bit further, there seem to have been two alphabetical files used consecutively. These have now been merged into one.) This series contains correspondence and case files, desk diaries, memoranda, unfiled office papers, and files relating to the insurance companies Eskridge represented.","Series VII. Insurance agency files (boxes 186-217) -- These files of the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville, 1923-1927, cover the period in which W.F. Carter, Jr., was agent. At the beginning of the series are documents concerning the audit of the agency and the subsequent incorporation.","Series VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records, dating from the 1880's, provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Thomas Walker Duke, son of Richard and Maria Walker Duke, was born 6 June 1822 in Charlottesville, Virginia, where he spent his childhood. After attending private schools, he entered Virginia Military Institute and finished second in the class of 1845. Upon graduating he taught school in Lewisburg, Virginia (now West Virginia), but returned to Charlottesville when his father died in 1849, and began studying law at the University. In 1850, he started his own law practice, and over the next ten years built a law office, was chosen one of Charlottesville's first aldermen, served briefly as mayor, and became commonwealth's attorney. He married Elizabeth Scott Eskridge of Staunton, and they had two sons, William and R. T. W. Jr. (Tom), and a daughter, Mary, all of whom lived to adulthood; two other children died in childhood.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs colonel of the 48th Regiment of the Virginia Volunteers, R. T. W. Duke took an active role in the Civil War. In 1864, he resigned his commission because of a dispute with a superior officer, but re-enlisted thirty days later. He surrendered with his troops at Silas Creek in 1865, and returned to his law practice and position as commonwealth's attorney. From that time on, Duke was known as \"the Colonel,\" and in honor of his service in the recent war, the local camp for the Sons of Confederate Veterans was named for him.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1863 Duke bought Sunnyside, a 70-acre tract of land northeast of Charlottesville (on which the Law School is now located), and farmed this property until his death. He was chosen secretary/treasurer of the board of trustees of the Samuel Miller Fund, established in 1869. In 1870, Duke assumed the fifth district's Congressional seat for two terms as a member of the Conservative party. Lobbying for a strong South throughout his term, Duke actively opposed the 14th Amendment. R. T. W. Duke died after a lingering illness in the summer of 1898.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam R. Duke, born in 1849, possessed his father's farming instincts and commitment to political involvement. Together they farmed and resided at Sunnyside, whose ownership William shared with his brother Tom after their father's death. Although William studied law at Virginia, and in 1883 joined his father's law practice, he devoted more energy to farming and such groups as the Virginia Cattlemen's Association. In 1897 he was elected delegate to the Virginia General Assembly. Like his father, William was also involved in local affairs, serving, for example, as clerk of the Miller Fund board of trustees for many years. William died in 1929 and was survived by his sons, William (Billy) and Camman.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSince he was born in 1853, Richard Thomas Walker Duke Jr. (Tom) witnessed the Civil War during his impressionable boyhood years and later wrote about those experiences. A gifted writer and student of languages, Tom studied classics, French, German, and English literature when he entered the University of Virginia in 1870. He was awarded the Thomas Jefferson Prize for the best essay in 1872, and then turned his attention to the study of law in 1873-74. It is likely that he later read law for a time in his father's office before passing the bar. Although the practice of law became his career, Duke wrote prose and poetry the rest of his life, and was published in the New York Herald and such magazines as Century, Lippincott's, and Illustrated American.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThroughout his long career, Tom was active in town, University, and state affairs. Among the organizations in which he held office were the Masons, Zeta Psi fraternity, the Sons of the American Revolution, the Sons of Confederate Veterans, the Miller Board, the UVA Alumni Association, and the state Democratic Committee. He served from 1886 to 1901 as judge of the Corporation Court (now called the Circuit Court), as commonwealth's attorney from 1916 to 1920, and as a member of the Committee to Revise the Virginia Code in 1908. In addition, he sat on the boards of a variety of corporations, including the Charlottesville Ice Company, the First National Bank, and a number of Kentucky and West Virginia coal development companies in which his family had invested. From 1907 to 1910, Tom edited the Virginia Law Journal.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTom Duke married Edith Ridgeway Slaughter in 1884, and they produced six children, of whom five grew to maturity: Mary, R. T. W. III (Walker), John Flavel Slaughter (Jack), William Eskridge, and Helen Risdon. He built a spacious home for his family at 616 Park Street. A frequent traveller because of his practice, Duke also travelled for pleasure. As the children grew up, Edith often accompanied him to New York or Washington to shop, visit friends and attend plays, or she took journeys alone to visit children and other relatives. All the Duke children, as they reached their teens, attended boarding school, and all received at least some college education. Edith Duke died suddenly in 1921, and two years later, Tom married Maymee Richardson Slaughter, his wife's sister-in-law from Lynchburg. In March of 1926 Tom died at the age of 76.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWalker, after a few years in the Navy, joined the Army and became a career officer. Jack served in the Army during World War I, and then began a career in business. In 1917, Eskridge took a law degree at Virginia and joined his father's practice. He was plagued by ill-health throughout his career, and soon after their father's death, his sister Mary, a former social worker, began assisting in the law office. Helen, a librarian, worked in New York and Norfolk for a year or so before moving back to the family home. Eskridge and his wife, Lucy Lee, had three children, of whom two, William Eskridge Jr. (Bill) and Lucy Marshall, grew to adulthood. Jack died in 1933; Eskridge, in 1959; Walker, in 1960; Mary, in 1966; and Helen, in 1984.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Charlottesville law practice established by R. T. W. Duke in 1850 remained in the family for two succeeding generations. After studying law with John B. Minor at the University of Virginia, Duke practiced alone until 1858, when he built his office at 20 Court House Square and took James D. Jones as a partner. Another lawyer, Louis G. Hanckel, joined the firm in the early seventies and handled insurance business. When Tom finished his legal studies in 1874, he assisted his father, whose partner by then was Stephen V. Southall. In the 1880's the firm was called Duke and Duke, William having joined his father shortly before Tom became judge.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe early work of the firm was limited to real estate, debt collection, and probate work, with an occasional criminal case. In addition, there was ample time for all three lawyers to pursue their assorted outside interests. At the office each man wrote his own letters, Tom switching to a Remington typewriter in 1889, before the days when they could hire a stenographer. The Dukes handled property rentals for some of their clients, the wealthiest and best known of whom was Jefferson Levy, owner of Monticello, the Opera House, and a great deal of other property in town.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith the combination of \"the Colonel's\" death, the social and economic changes in town around the turn of the century, and the energetic leadership of Tom, the workload of the practice increased and became more diverse. Loan and bond operations were added to the civil and criminal work and property management. Around 1917, Eskridge and Clarence E. Gentry joined the firm, now called Duke, Duke and Gentry. The law office was torn down in 1922, and the firm moved to a building shared with other lawyers at the corner of Fifth and Jefferson Streets. The practice flourished, and the Dukes often hired Virginia law students or graduates as clerks or associates, including Elizabeth Tompkins (the first female graduate of the Law School), Bernard Chamberlain, Anna Dinwiddie, and John Yancy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIt has not been determined whether the Dukes sold insurance after Hanckel left, but some time after Eskridge joined the firm in the late teens, the Insurance Agency was established. The title was changed to the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville in 1923, when W. F. Carter Jr. as agent. After Carter misappropriated funds, he was relieved of his job, the agency was incorporated, and the Dukes' interest in the business was eventually bought out by William B. Murphy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEskridge carried on the law practice with the assistance of Mary and an occasional associate. In 1937, he wrote that his firm \"is regional and local counsel for a number of insurance companies, Virginia counsel for the Pike Coal Company, and does a general legal business, specializing in insurance, real estate, corporation and probate law, also maintains a collection department.\" With his failing health in the late forties, the practice dwindled until 1955, when Duke and Duke closed a little over a hundred years after it began.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Thomas Walker Duke, son of Richard and Maria Walker Duke, was born 6 June 1822 in Charlottesville, Virginia, where he spent his childhood. After attending private schools, he entered Virginia Military Institute and finished second in the class of 1845. Upon graduating he taught school in Lewisburg, Virginia (now West Virginia), but returned to Charlottesville when his father died in 1849, and began studying law at the University. In 1850, he started his own law practice, and over the next ten years built a law office, was chosen one of Charlottesville's first aldermen, served briefly as mayor, and became commonwealth's attorney. He married Elizabeth Scott Eskridge of Staunton, and they had two sons, William and R. T. W. Jr. (Tom), and a daughter, Mary, all of whom lived to adulthood; two other children died in childhood.","As colonel of the 48th Regiment of the Virginia Volunteers, R. T. W. Duke took an active role in the Civil War. In 1864, he resigned his commission because of a dispute with a superior officer, but re-enlisted thirty days later. He surrendered with his troops at Silas Creek in 1865, and returned to his law practice and position as commonwealth's attorney. From that time on, Duke was known as \"the Colonel,\" and in honor of his service in the recent war, the local camp for the Sons of Confederate Veterans was named for him.","In 1863 Duke bought Sunnyside, a 70-acre tract of land northeast of Charlottesville (on which the Law School is now located), and farmed this property until his death. He was chosen secretary/treasurer of the board of trustees of the Samuel Miller Fund, established in 1869. In 1870, Duke assumed the fifth district's Congressional seat for two terms as a member of the Conservative party. Lobbying for a strong South throughout his term, Duke actively opposed the 14th Amendment. R. T. W. Duke died after a lingering illness in the summer of 1898.","William R. Duke, born in 1849, possessed his father's farming instincts and commitment to political involvement. Together they farmed and resided at Sunnyside, whose ownership William shared with his brother Tom after their father's death. Although William studied law at Virginia, and in 1883 joined his father's law practice, he devoted more energy to farming and such groups as the Virginia Cattlemen's Association. In 1897 he was elected delegate to the Virginia General Assembly. Like his father, William was also involved in local affairs, serving, for example, as clerk of the Miller Fund board of trustees for many years. William died in 1929 and was survived by his sons, William (Billy) and Camman.","Since he was born in 1853, Richard Thomas Walker Duke Jr. (Tom) witnessed the Civil War during his impressionable boyhood years and later wrote about those experiences. A gifted writer and student of languages, Tom studied classics, French, German, and English literature when he entered the University of Virginia in 1870. He was awarded the Thomas Jefferson Prize for the best essay in 1872, and then turned his attention to the study of law in 1873-74. It is likely that he later read law for a time in his father's office before passing the bar. Although the practice of law became his career, Duke wrote prose and poetry the rest of his life, and was published in the New York Herald and such magazines as Century, Lippincott's, and Illustrated American.","Throughout his long career, Tom was active in town, University, and state affairs. Among the organizations in which he held office were the Masons, Zeta Psi fraternity, the Sons of the American Revolution, the Sons of Confederate Veterans, the Miller Board, the UVA Alumni Association, and the state Democratic Committee. He served from 1886 to 1901 as judge of the Corporation Court (now called the Circuit Court), as commonwealth's attorney from 1916 to 1920, and as a member of the Committee to Revise the Virginia Code in 1908. In addition, he sat on the boards of a variety of corporations, including the Charlottesville Ice Company, the First National Bank, and a number of Kentucky and West Virginia coal development companies in which his family had invested. From 1907 to 1910, Tom edited the Virginia Law Journal.","Tom Duke married Edith Ridgeway Slaughter in 1884, and they produced six children, of whom five grew to maturity: Mary, R. T. W. III (Walker), John Flavel Slaughter (Jack), William Eskridge, and Helen Risdon. He built a spacious home for his family at 616 Park Street. A frequent traveller because of his practice, Duke also travelled for pleasure. As the children grew up, Edith often accompanied him to New York or Washington to shop, visit friends and attend plays, or she took journeys alone to visit children and other relatives. All the Duke children, as they reached their teens, attended boarding school, and all received at least some college education. Edith Duke died suddenly in 1921, and two years later, Tom married Maymee Richardson Slaughter, his wife's sister-in-law from Lynchburg. In March of 1926 Tom died at the age of 76.","Walker, after a few years in the Navy, joined the Army and became a career officer. Jack served in the Army during World War I, and then began a career in business. In 1917, Eskridge took a law degree at Virginia and joined his father's practice. He was plagued by ill-health throughout his career, and soon after their father's death, his sister Mary, a former social worker, began assisting in the law office. Helen, a librarian, worked in New York and Norfolk for a year or so before moving back to the family home. Eskridge and his wife, Lucy Lee, had three children, of whom two, William Eskridge Jr. (Bill) and Lucy Marshall, grew to adulthood. Jack died in 1933; Eskridge, in 1959; Walker, in 1960; Mary, in 1966; and Helen, in 1984.","The Charlottesville law practice established by R. T. W. Duke in 1850 remained in the family for two succeeding generations. After studying law with John B. Minor at the University of Virginia, Duke practiced alone until 1858, when he built his office at 20 Court House Square and took James D. Jones as a partner. Another lawyer, Louis G. Hanckel, joined the firm in the early seventies and handled insurance business. When Tom finished his legal studies in 1874, he assisted his father, whose partner by then was Stephen V. Southall. In the 1880's the firm was called Duke and Duke, William having joined his father shortly before Tom became judge.","The early work of the firm was limited to real estate, debt collection, and probate work, with an occasional criminal case. In addition, there was ample time for all three lawyers to pursue their assorted outside interests. At the office each man wrote his own letters, Tom switching to a Remington typewriter in 1889, before the days when they could hire a stenographer. The Dukes handled property rentals for some of their clients, the wealthiest and best known of whom was Jefferson Levy, owner of Monticello, the Opera House, and a great deal of other property in town.","With the combination of \"the Colonel's\" death, the social and economic changes in town around the turn of the century, and the energetic leadership of Tom, the workload of the practice increased and became more diverse. Loan and bond operations were added to the civil and criminal work and property management. Around 1917, Eskridge and Clarence E. Gentry joined the firm, now called Duke, Duke and Gentry. The law office was torn down in 1922, and the firm moved to a building shared with other lawyers at the corner of Fifth and Jefferson Streets. The practice flourished, and the Dukes often hired Virginia law students or graduates as clerks or associates, including Elizabeth Tompkins (the first female graduate of the Law School), Bernard Chamberlain, Anna Dinwiddie, and John Yancy.","It has not been determined whether the Dukes sold insurance after Hanckel left, but some time after Eskridge joined the firm in the late teens, the Insurance Agency was established. The title was changed to the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville in 1923, when W. F. Carter Jr. as agent. After Carter misappropriated funds, he was relieved of his job, the agency was incorporated, and the Dukes' interest in the business was eventually bought out by William B. Murphy.","Eskridge carried on the law practice with the assistance of Mary and an occasional associate. In 1937, he wrote that his firm \"is regional and local counsel for a number of insurance companies, Virginia counsel for the Pike Coal Company, and does a general legal business, specializing in insurance, real estate, corporation and probate law, also maintains a collection department.\" With his failing health in the late forties, the practice dwindled until 1955, when Duke and Duke closed a little over a hundred years after it began."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Duke law firm papers include correspondence, case files, legal, insuarance, and financial records, as well as ledgers. The files provide extensive documentation of a small-town family practice. Since the insurance business and the Dukes's family business affairs were handled in the same office as the law practice, these files had remained with the legal files. The family correspondence found with these papers was transferred to Special Collections in Alderman Library. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Duke papers were transferred from the first Duke office to the second Duke office, finally to their third office on Park Street, where they apparently were shifted more than once. Things were unavoidably jumbled, but the order within the cartons, the types of file boxes and folders, and the dates made it possible to reconstruct the original filing arrangements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is rich in source material for scholars of legal, social, or local history. The first area of research focuses on the changes in the character of this small-town law practice from the post-Civil War to the post-World War II periods. There are well-documented accounts in the shifts in the type of legal work the law firm handled, the daily office operations over the years, the economic vicissitudes of the practice, and the attitudes of three generations of lawyers. There is information on the political, economic, and social conditions of the Charlottesville area during the time span of the Dukes' law practice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Incoming letters (boxes 1-43) -- From 1869 to 1923 (and occasionally through the 1940's) incoming letters were filed separately from other material.  From 1899 to 1923 all incoming letters were stored annually in special file boxes arranged alphabetically by correspondent's name.  The papers in this series are arranged as they were found.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II.  Copies of outgoing letters (boxes 44-57) --  From the 1870's through the teens copies of outgoing letters were kept chronologically in letterpress books.  The books are stored in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III.  Case files (boxes 58-125) -- The case files date back to 1874 but are concentrated between 1920 and 1955.  While the dates of these case files overlap the chronological ones described above, case files were by no means regularly created until the early twenties when the other system was virtually abandoned.  Since many but not all of the case files were numbered, it was impossible to restore them to numerical order. Therefore, they have been grouped into decades and then arranged alphabetically by title found on the original folder.  If the original folder was numbered, that number is noted on the new one.  The cases concern principally the settlement of debts, property and divorce, as well as, for the last few decades, insurance claims.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV.  Legal documents (boxes 126-145) --  These documents, originally stored apart from case files, are organized chronologically according to type of document, the largest groups of which are deeds (1885-1929) and titles (1876-1936). Also included in this series are documents related to specific cases (ca. 1870-1925), to the coal business, and to miscellaneous matters (ca. 1800-1950).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V.  Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) --  The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office.  They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc. and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950).  Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI.  General office correspondence and cases (boxes 168-185) -- This alphabetical file, ca. 1920-1955, was apparently created for routine correspondence concerning clients and office matters.  For some reason certain cases were also incorporated into the alphabetical system, despite the fact that numbered case files continued to be created until the practice closed.  (To complicate matters a bit further, there seem to have been two alphabetical files used consecutively.  These have now been merged into one.)  This series contains correspondence and case files, desk diaries, memoranda, unfiled office papers, and files relating to the insurance companies Eskridge represented.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII. Insurance agency files (boxes 186-217) -- These files of the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville, 1923-1927, cover the period in which W.F. Carter, Jr. was agent.  At the beginning of the series are documents concerning the audit of the agency and the subsequent incorporation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records dating from the 1880's provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the Duke law firm papers came to the law library after the death of Helen Duke, donor of the original gift, and was given by William E. Duke, Jr. and Lucy D. Kinne.  These papers are principally legal files from the law firm for the years 1904-[1942-1948]-1954 and financial records of the Duke family, and their arrangement follows that of the original gift.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Duke law firm papers include correspondence, case files, legal, insuarance, and financial records, as well as ledgers. The files provide extensive documentation of a small-town family practice. Since the insurance business and the Dukes's family business affairs were handled in the same office as the law practice, these files had remained with the legal files. The family correspondence found with these papers was transferred to Special Collections in Alderman Library. ","The Duke papers were transferred from the first Duke office to the second Duke office, finally to their third office on Park Street, where they apparently were shifted more than once. Things were unavoidably jumbled, but the order within the cartons, the types of file boxes and folders, and the dates made it possible to reconstruct the original filing arrangements.","This collection is rich in source material for scholars of legal, social, or local history. The first area of research focuses on the changes in the character of this small-town law practice from the post-Civil War to the post-World War II periods. There are well-documented accounts in the shifts in the type of legal work the law firm handled, the daily office operations over the years, the economic vicissitudes of the practice, and the attitudes of three generations of lawyers. There is information on the political, economic, and social conditions of the Charlottesville area during the time span of the Dukes' law practice.","Series I. Incoming letters (boxes 1-43) -- From 1869 to 1923 (and occasionally through the 1940's) incoming letters were filed separately from other material.  From 1899 to 1923 all incoming letters were stored annually in special file boxes arranged alphabetically by correspondent's name.  The papers in this series are arranged as they were found.","Series II.  Copies of outgoing letters (boxes 44-57) --  From the 1870's through the teens copies of outgoing letters were kept chronologically in letterpress books.  The books are stored in chronological order.","Series III.  Case files (boxes 58-125) -- The case files date back to 1874 but are concentrated between 1920 and 1955.  While the dates of these case files overlap the chronological ones described above, case files were by no means regularly created until the early twenties when the other system was virtually abandoned.  Since many but not all of the case files were numbered, it was impossible to restore them to numerical order. Therefore, they have been grouped into decades and then arranged alphabetically by title found on the original folder.  If the original folder was numbered, that number is noted on the new one.  The cases concern principally the settlement of debts, property and divorce, as well as, for the last few decades, insurance claims.","Series IV.  Legal documents (boxes 126-145) --  These documents, originally stored apart from case files, are organized chronologically according to type of document, the largest groups of which are deeds (1885-1929) and titles (1876-1936). Also included in this series are documents related to specific cases (ca. 1870-1925), to the coal business, and to miscellaneous matters (ca. 1800-1950).","Series V.  Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) --  The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office.  They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc. and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950).  Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.","Series VI.  General office correspondence and cases (boxes 168-185) -- This alphabetical file, ca. 1920-1955, was apparently created for routine correspondence concerning clients and office matters.  For some reason certain cases were also incorporated into the alphabetical system, despite the fact that numbered case files continued to be created until the practice closed.  (To complicate matters a bit further, there seem to have been two alphabetical files used consecutively.  These have now been merged into one.)  This series contains correspondence and case files, desk diaries, memoranda, unfiled office papers, and files relating to the insurance companies Eskridge represented.","Series VII. Insurance agency files (boxes 186-217) -- These files of the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville, 1923-1927, cover the period in which W.F. Carter, Jr. was agent.  At the beginning of the series are documents concerning the audit of the agency and the subsequent incorporation.","Series VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records dating from the 1880's provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives.","This addition to the Duke law firm papers came to the law library after the death of Helen Duke, donor of the original gift, and was given by William E. Duke, Jr. and Lucy D. Kinne.  These papers are principally legal files from the law firm for the years 1904-[1942-1948]-1954 and financial records of the Duke family, and their arrangement follows that of the original gift."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Duke family ","Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898","Duke, William Eskridge, 1893-1959","Duke, William R., 1849-1929"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Duke family ","Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898","Duke, William Eskridge, 1893-1959","Duke, William Eskridge, 1893-1959","Duke, William R., 1849-1929","Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898"],"famname_ssim":["Duke family "],"persname_ssim":["Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898","Duke, William Eskridge, 1893-1959","Duke, William R., 1849-1929"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1908,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:27:34.066Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c09"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_726_c01","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Addendum to the Papers of Earle K. Shawe [a]","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_726_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis addition of memorabilia to the Earl K. Shawe Papers consist primarily of letters and postcards that Mr. Shawe sent to his brother David Schikevitz while a student at the University of Virginia, between 1930 and 1934. There are also some newspaper clippings, some certificates and one photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_726_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_726_c01","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_726_c01"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_726_c01","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_726","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_726","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_726","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_726","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_726"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_726"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Earle K. Shawe papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Earle K. Shawe papers"],"text":["Earle K. Shawe papers","Addendum to the Papers of Earle K. Shawe [a]","box MSS 2008-3a, Box 1","This addition of memorabilia to the Earl K. Shawe Papers consist primarily of letters and postcards that Mr. Shawe sent to his brother David Schikevitz while a student at the University of Virginia, between 1930 and 1934.  There are also some newspaper clippings, some certificates and one photograph.","The collection was arranged chronologically."],"title_filing_ssi":"Addendum to the Papers of Earle K. Shawe [a]","title_ssm":["Addendum to the Papers of Earle K. Shawe [a]"],"title_tesim":["Addendum to the Papers of Earle K. Shawe [a]"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1930-1934"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Addendum to the Papers of Earle K. Shawe [a]"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Earle K. Shawe papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":16,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934],"acqinfo_ssim":["This addendum was received July 27, 2017."],"containers_ssim":["box MSS 2008-3a, Box 1"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis addition of memorabilia to the Earl K. Shawe Papers consist primarily of letters and postcards that Mr. Shawe sent to his brother David Schikevitz while a student at the University of Virginia, between 1930 and 1934.  There are also some newspaper clippings, some certificates and one photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection was arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This addition of memorabilia to the Earl K. Shawe Papers consist primarily of letters and postcards that Mr. Shawe sent to his brother David Schikevitz while a student at the University of Virginia, between 1930 and 1934.  There are also some newspaper clippings, some certificates and one photograph.","The collection was arranged chronologically."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:23:54.730Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_726","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_726","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_726","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_726","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_726.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/131626","title_ssm":["Earle K. Shawe papers"],"title_tesim":["Earle K. Shawe papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1938-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.08.3","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/726"],"text":["MSS.08.3","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/726","Earle K. Shawe papers","Labor unions -- United States","lawyers -- Maryland","practice of law -- Maryland","Scrapbooks","photographs","\nEarle K. Shawe graduated from the University of Virginia in 1934, and proceeded to become one of the first attorneys at the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB). After serving as the chief law officer for the board's 5th Region, Shawe stepped down in 1947 to start his own private practice in Baltimore, Maryland. Specializing in labor and employment law, Shawe \u0026 Rosenthal rose to prominence after numerous notable cases, including a 1947 filing of the first unfair labor practice charge against a union under the Taft-Hartley Act.","Shawe is recognized as one of the first attorneys in the country to specialize in all areas of labor relations under the National Labor Relations Act, including union avoidance, union elections, collective bargaining, unfair labor practice charges, and union grievance matters. While at the NLRB, Earle tried cases throughout the country, often involving issues of first impression. Upon leaving the Board in 1947, Earle founded the firm that became Shawe Rosenthal, LLP. Beginning with the filing in 1947 of this country's first unfair labor practice charge against a union under the Taft-Hartley Act, Shawe was instrumental in the firm's development of a national practice representing management in all areas of labor relations. Shawe's interest in, and zealous commitment to, his firm's clients and the furtherance of management's interests in employee relations is nationally recognized and explains the roots of Shawe Rosenthal, LLP's, continued growth in the successful representation of employers in significant local and national labor relations matters. His contribution to the development of labor law was not limited to his activities on behalf of his firm's clients. He also wrote, spoke, and testified as to the concerns of management in regard to its relations with employees. He was similarly active in city, state, and national bar and professional associations. His accomplishments in the field of labor law were recognized by his election as a Fellow of the College of Labor and Employment Lawyers in 1999.","Shawe gave generously to the University of Virignia Law School, esablishing in the early 1990s the Earle K. Shawe Labor Relations Award, a monetary award that is given to the graduating student who shows the greatest promise of becoming a successful practitioner in the field of labor relations.","Earle K. Shawe died June 30, 2017, aged 104.","\nThe papers of Earle K. Shawe consist primarily of memoranda and case briefs from Shawe \u0026 Rosenthal related to labor-management relations, some business and personal correspondence, newspaper clippings, and scrapbooks. Also included are some photographs, date books, and an address book.","The addendum to this collection consists of letters and postcards that Shawe sent to his brother while he was a law student at the University of Virginia. ","This addition of memorabilia to the Earl K. Shawe Papers consist primarily of letters and postcards that Mr. Shawe sent to his brother David Schikevitz while a student at the University of Virginia, between 1930 and 1934.  There are also some newspaper clippings, some certificates and one photograph.","The collection was arranged chronologically.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","National Labor Relations Board","Shawe, Earle K., 1913-2017","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.08.3","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/726"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Earle K. Shawe papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Earle K. Shawe papers"],"collection_ssim":["Earle K. Shawe papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Shawe, Earle K., 1913-2017"],"creator_ssim":["Shawe, Earle K., 1913-2017"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shawe, Earle K., 1913-2017"],"creators_ssim":["Shawe, Earle K., 1913-2017"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Earle K. Shawe donated the first part of his papers in the fall of 2008. His daughter Gail Bernstein donated an addendum July 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Labor unions -- United States","lawyers -- Maryland","practice of law -- Maryland","Scrapbooks","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Labor unions -- United States","lawyers -- Maryland","practice of law -- Maryland","Scrapbooks","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet 9 archival boxes, plus some oversized materials."],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet 9 archival boxes, plus some oversized materials."],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks","photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nEarle K. Shawe graduated from the University of Virginia in 1934, and proceeded to become one of the first attorneys at the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB). After serving as the chief law officer for the board's 5th Region, Shawe stepped down in 1947 to start his own private practice in Baltimore, Maryland. Specializing in labor and employment law, Shawe \u0026amp; Rosenthal rose to prominence after numerous notable cases, including a 1947 filing of the first unfair labor practice charge against a union under the Taft-Hartley Act.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShawe is recognized as one of the first attorneys in the country to specialize in all areas of labor relations under the National Labor Relations Act, including union avoidance, union elections, collective bargaining, unfair labor practice charges, and union grievance matters. While at the NLRB, Earle tried cases throughout the country, often involving issues of first impression. Upon leaving the Board in 1947, Earle founded the firm that became Shawe Rosenthal, LLP. Beginning with the filing in 1947 of this country's first unfair labor practice charge against a union under the Taft-Hartley Act, Shawe was instrumental in the firm's development of a national practice representing management in all areas of labor relations. Shawe's interest in, and zealous commitment to, his firm's clients and the furtherance of management's interests in employee relations is nationally recognized and explains the roots of Shawe Rosenthal, LLP's, continued growth in the successful representation of employers in significant local and national labor relations matters. His contribution to the development of labor law was not limited to his activities on behalf of his firm's clients. He also wrote, spoke, and testified as to the concerns of management in regard to its relations with employees. He was similarly active in city, state, and national bar and professional associations. His accomplishments in the field of labor law were recognized by his election as a Fellow of the College of Labor and Employment Lawyers in 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShawe gave generously to the University of Virignia Law School, esablishing in the early 1990s the Earle K. Shawe Labor Relations Award, a monetary award that is given to the graduating student who shows the greatest promise of becoming a successful practitioner in the field of labor relations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEarle K. Shawe died June 30, 2017, aged 104.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\nEarle K. Shawe graduated from the University of Virginia in 1934, and proceeded to become one of the first attorneys at the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB). After serving as the chief law officer for the board's 5th Region, Shawe stepped down in 1947 to start his own private practice in Baltimore, Maryland. Specializing in labor and employment law, Shawe \u0026 Rosenthal rose to prominence after numerous notable cases, including a 1947 filing of the first unfair labor practice charge against a union under the Taft-Hartley Act.","Shawe is recognized as one of the first attorneys in the country to specialize in all areas of labor relations under the National Labor Relations Act, including union avoidance, union elections, collective bargaining, unfair labor practice charges, and union grievance matters. While at the NLRB, Earle tried cases throughout the country, often involving issues of first impression. Upon leaving the Board in 1947, Earle founded the firm that became Shawe Rosenthal, LLP. Beginning with the filing in 1947 of this country's first unfair labor practice charge against a union under the Taft-Hartley Act, Shawe was instrumental in the firm's development of a national practice representing management in all areas of labor relations. Shawe's interest in, and zealous commitment to, his firm's clients and the furtherance of management's interests in employee relations is nationally recognized and explains the roots of Shawe Rosenthal, LLP's, continued growth in the successful representation of employers in significant local and national labor relations matters. His contribution to the development of labor law was not limited to his activities on behalf of his firm's clients. He also wrote, spoke, and testified as to the concerns of management in regard to its relations with employees. He was similarly active in city, state, and national bar and professional associations. His accomplishments in the field of labor law were recognized by his election as a Fellow of the College of Labor and Employment Lawyers in 1999.","Shawe gave generously to the University of Virignia Law School, esablishing in the early 1990s the Earle K. Shawe Labor Relations Award, a monetary award that is given to the graduating student who shows the greatest promise of becoming a successful practitioner in the field of labor relations.","Earle K. Shawe died June 30, 2017, aged 104."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe papers of Earle K. Shawe consist primarily of memoranda and case briefs from Shawe \u0026amp; Rosenthal related to labor-management relations, some business and personal correspondence, newspaper clippings, and scrapbooks. Also included are some photographs, date books, and an address book.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe addendum to this collection consists of letters and postcards that Shawe sent to his brother while he was a law student at the University of Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition of memorabilia to the Earl K. Shawe Papers consist primarily of letters and postcards that Mr. Shawe sent to his brother David Schikevitz while a student at the University of Virginia, between 1930 and 1934.  There are also some newspaper clippings, some certificates and one photograph.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection was arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\nThe papers of Earle K. Shawe consist primarily of memoranda and case briefs from Shawe \u0026 Rosenthal related to labor-management relations, some business and personal correspondence, newspaper clippings, and scrapbooks. Also included are some photographs, date books, and an address book.","The addendum to this collection consists of letters and postcards that Shawe sent to his brother while he was a law student at the University of Virginia. ","This addition of memorabilia to the Earl K. Shawe Papers consist primarily of letters and postcards that Mr. Shawe sent to his brother David Schikevitz while a student at the University of Virginia, between 1930 and 1934.  There are also some newspaper clippings, some certificates and one photograph.","The collection was arranged chronologically."],"names_coll_ssim":["National Labor Relations Board","Shawe, Earle K., 1913-2017"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","National Labor Relations Board","Shawe, Earle K., 1913-2017"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. 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Cohen [a]","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_95_c11#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_95_c11","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_95_c11"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_95_c11","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_95","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_95","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_95","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_95","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_95"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_95"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Edwin S. Cohen papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Edwin S. Cohen papers"],"text":["Edwin S. Cohen papers","Addendum to the Papers of Edwin S. Cohen [a]"],"title_filing_ssi":"Addendum to the Papers of Edwin S. Cohen [a]","title_ssm":["Addendum to the Papers of Edwin S. Cohen [a]"],"title_tesim":["Addendum to the Papers of Edwin S. Cohen [a]"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1924-1995"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1924/1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Addendum to the Papers of Edwin S. Cohen [a]"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Edwin S. Cohen papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":185,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":788,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Access to some of the material in Series VII may be restricted. Otherwise, there are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"_nest_path_":"/components#10","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:25:11.137Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_95","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_95","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_95","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_95","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_95.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/126898","title_ssm":["Edwin S. Cohen papers"],"title_tesim":["Edwin S. Cohen papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1924-1995","1946-1989"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1946-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1924-1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.87.4","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/95"],"text":["MSS.87.4","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/95","Edwin S. Cohen papers","Income tax -- Law and legislation -- United States","International business enterprises -- Taxation -- Law and legislation","Law  -- Study and teaching","Mutual funds -- United States","Taxation -- Law and legislation -- United States","Value-added tax","Corporations -- Taxation","Notebooks","Access to some of the material in Series VII may be restricted. Otherwise, there are no restrictions.","Edwin S. Cohen was born in Richmond, Virginia, on 27 September 1914. He grew up in that city and at age fifteen entered the University of Richmond. Three years later he entered law school at the University of Virginia, where he was an excellent student and served on the editorial board of the  Virginia Law Review . He received his law degree in 1936, before his twenty-first birthday.","  After law school, Cohen went to New York and worked from 1936 to 1949 as an associate with Sullivan \u0026 Cromwell. There he began to specialize in taxation and investment matters, and afterward gave lectures on the subjects. In 1949 he formed the firm Root, Barrett, Cohen, Knapp and Smith with some of his former law classmates, and continued doing tax work for the mutual fund industry. He remained with that practice until 1965.","  Cohen had always been interested in teaching, and in 1963 Dean Hardy Dillard offered him the opportunity to teach law at his alma mater. For two terms he commuted from New York City to Charlottesville twice a month to teach a tax course. After the second course, he was offered a visiting professorship and, a year later, an appointment to the faculty. In 1968, he was named to the Joseph M. Hartfield Chair.","  In 1969, the Nixon administration designated Cohen Assistant Secretary for Tax Policy to work with Secretary of Treasury David M. Kennedy and Under Secretary Charles E. Walker. In 1972, he was appointed Under Secretary of the Treasury, serving in that position until his resignation in 1973.","  After his stint in the Treasury Department, Cohen resumed teaching at Virginia and practicing law with Covington \u0026 Burling in Washington, D.C. Later, he became partner and senior counselor at the firm until his retirement in 1986.","  Cohen served on numerous committees, task forces, councils, and clubs throughout his career. From the early 1950s, he acted as consultant in various tax matters for the American Law Institute. In 1956, he became part of a seven-member advisory group for the House Ways and Means Committee to consider the revision of the corporate tax rules in the federal tax law. He drafted a revised statute and a report explaining the group's recommendations for corporations, partnerships, estates, trusts, and tax administration.","  As a young tax lawyer in New York, he was part of the Tax Forum, a group of junior tax lawyers that presented papers on tax subjects once a month. Later, as a senior lawyer, he was a member of the Tax Club. His participation in the work of the ABA included membership in the Section of Taxation, of which he became chairman in 1956 and member of the governing council in 1958. In the 1960s, he served on a number of federal advisory groups or task forces: in 1965, President Johnson's Task Force to Improve the World-Wide Competitive Effectiveness of American Business; in 1967, the advisory group for the Commissioner of Internal Revenue; and in 1968, the Task Force on Federal Tax Policy to make recommendations to President-elect Nixon. Between 1968-1971 he worked with the legislators of Virginia, first as a counselor for the Virginia Income Tax Commission, and later as a member of the Virginia Income Tax Conformity Study Commission. In addition, Cohen was a member of the American College Tax Counsel, American Judicature Society, D.C. Bar Association, New York State Bar Association, Order of the Coif, Raven Society, Phi Beta Kappa, Omicron Delta Kappa, Phi Delta Epsilon, and Phi Epsilon Pi, among many others.\n  \n  Mr. Cohen died on January 12, 2006.","The vast majority of the Edwin S. Cohen papers document his position as assistant secretary of the Treasury for Tax Policy and as under secretary of the Treasury for the Nixon administration.  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In 1949 he formed the firm Root, Barrett, Cohen, Knapp and Smith with some of his former law classmates, and continued doing tax work for the mutual fund industry. He remained with that practice until 1965.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Cohen had always been interested in teaching, and in 1963 Dean Hardy Dillard offered him the opportunity to teach law at his alma mater. For two terms he commuted from New York City to Charlottesville twice a month to teach a tax course. After the second course, he was offered a visiting professorship and, a year later, an appointment to the faculty. In 1968, he was named to the Joseph M. Hartfield Chair.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  In 1969, the Nixon administration designated Cohen Assistant Secretary for Tax Policy to work with Secretary of Treasury David M. Kennedy and Under Secretary Charles E. Walker. In 1972, he was appointed Under Secretary of the Treasury, serving in that position until his resignation in 1973.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  After his stint in the Treasury Department, Cohen resumed teaching at Virginia and practicing law with Covington \u0026amp; Burling in Washington, D.C. Later, he became partner and senior counselor at the firm until his retirement in 1986.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Cohen served on numerous committees, task forces, councils, and clubs throughout his career. From the early 1950s, he acted as consultant in various tax matters for the American Law Institute. In 1956, he became part of a seven-member advisory group for the House Ways and Means Committee to consider the revision of the corporate tax rules in the federal tax law. He drafted a revised statute and a report explaining the group's recommendations for corporations, partnerships, estates, trusts, and tax administration.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  As a young tax lawyer in New York, he was part of the Tax Forum, a group of junior tax lawyers that presented papers on tax subjects once a month. Later, as a senior lawyer, he was a member of the Tax Club. His participation in the work of the ABA included membership in the Section of Taxation, of which he became chairman in 1956 and member of the governing council in 1958. In the 1960s, he served on a number of federal advisory groups or task forces: in 1965, President Johnson's Task Force to Improve the World-Wide Competitive Effectiveness of American Business; in 1967, the advisory group for the Commissioner of Internal Revenue; and in 1968, the Task Force on Federal Tax Policy to make recommendations to President-elect Nixon. Between 1968-1971 he worked with the legislators of Virginia, first as a counselor for the Virginia Income Tax Commission, and later as a member of the Virginia Income Tax Conformity Study Commission. In addition, Cohen was a member of the American College Tax Counsel, American Judicature Society, D.C. Bar Association, New York State Bar Association, Order of the Coif, Raven Society, Phi Beta Kappa, Omicron Delta Kappa, Phi Delta Epsilon, and Phi Epsilon Pi, among many others.\n  \n  Mr. Cohen died on January 12, 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edwin S. Cohen was born in Richmond, Virginia, on 27 September 1914. He grew up in that city and at age fifteen entered the University of Richmond. Three years later he entered law school at the University of Virginia, where he was an excellent student and served on the editorial board of the  Virginia Law Review . He received his law degree in 1936, before his twenty-first birthday.","  After law school, Cohen went to New York and worked from 1936 to 1949 as an associate with Sullivan \u0026 Cromwell. There he began to specialize in taxation and investment matters, and afterward gave lectures on the subjects. In 1949 he formed the firm Root, Barrett, Cohen, Knapp and Smith with some of his former law classmates, and continued doing tax work for the mutual fund industry. He remained with that practice until 1965.","  Cohen had always been interested in teaching, and in 1963 Dean Hardy Dillard offered him the opportunity to teach law at his alma mater. For two terms he commuted from New York City to Charlottesville twice a month to teach a tax course. After the second course, he was offered a visiting professorship and, a year later, an appointment to the faculty. In 1968, he was named to the Joseph M. Hartfield Chair.","  In 1969, the Nixon administration designated Cohen Assistant Secretary for Tax Policy to work with Secretary of Treasury David M. Kennedy and Under Secretary Charles E. Walker. In 1972, he was appointed Under Secretary of the Treasury, serving in that position until his resignation in 1973.","  After his stint in the Treasury Department, Cohen resumed teaching at Virginia and practicing law with Covington \u0026 Burling in Washington, D.C. Later, he became partner and senior counselor at the firm until his retirement in 1986.","  Cohen served on numerous committees, task forces, councils, and clubs throughout his career. From the early 1950s, he acted as consultant in various tax matters for the American Law Institute. In 1956, he became part of a seven-member advisory group for the House Ways and Means Committee to consider the revision of the corporate tax rules in the federal tax law. He drafted a revised statute and a report explaining the group's recommendations for corporations, partnerships, estates, trusts, and tax administration.","  As a young tax lawyer in New York, he was part of the Tax Forum, a group of junior tax lawyers that presented papers on tax subjects once a month. Later, as a senior lawyer, he was a member of the Tax Club. His participation in the work of the ABA included membership in the Section of Taxation, of which he became chairman in 1956 and member of the governing council in 1958. In the 1960s, he served on a number of federal advisory groups or task forces: in 1965, President Johnson's Task Force to Improve the World-Wide Competitive Effectiveness of American Business; in 1967, the advisory group for the Commissioner of Internal Revenue; and in 1968, the Task Force on Federal Tax Policy to make recommendations to President-elect Nixon. Between 1968-1971 he worked with the legislators of Virginia, first as a counselor for the Virginia Income Tax Commission, and later as a member of the Virginia Income Tax Conformity Study Commission. In addition, Cohen was a member of the American College Tax Counsel, American Judicature Society, D.C. Bar Association, New York State Bar Association, Order of the Coif, Raven Society, Phi Beta Kappa, Omicron Delta Kappa, Phi Delta Epsilon, and Phi Epsilon Pi, among many others.\n  \n  Mr. Cohen died on January 12, 2006."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe vast majority of the Edwin S. Cohen papers document his position as assistant secretary of the Treasury for Tax Policy and as under secretary of the Treasury for the Nixon administration.  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Cohen papers document his position as assistant secretary of the Treasury for Tax Policy and as under secretary of the Treasury for the Nixon administration.  In addition there is considerable documentation of his work in private practice in New York and Washington, DC, and teaching at UVA Law.","\nThe organization of the collection reflects its original folder headings and arrangement, as well as the sequence in which it was transferred to the library.  The files are divided in eight series:  the first six relate to Cohen's tenure in the Treasury Department; the seventh concerns teaching and law practice in general; and the eighth (and earliest) series of documents concerns the area of his law practice devoted to the mutual fund industry.","(folder 2 of 2)","2 folders","[folder 1 of 2]","[folder 2 of 2]","(folder 1 of 2)","(folder 2 of 2)","(in shelves)","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","2 folders","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","ICI – Subchapter M Amendments [of Internal Revenue Code re regulated investments companies. 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McDougal, Charlotte Kohler and Eberhard Deutsch, and occasional correspondents are such prominent figures as Robert Kennedy, Dean Rusk, John Stennis and George Kennan. Other legal scholars with whom Dillard corresponded include Lon Fuller, Arnold Wolfers and John Bassett Moore. These papers also contains several of Dillard's speeches, most of which deal with international relations. Several files pertain to his law practice, including the Almond v. Day case. Finally, several folders document Dillard's activities in university and alumni organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c351#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c351","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c351"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c351","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_64"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_64"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers"],"text":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers","Addendum to the Papers of Hardy Cross Dillard [d]","The bulk of this addition to the Hardy Cross Dillard Papers consists of his correspondence with personal as well as professional acquaintances for the years 1910-1971.  Frequent correspondents include Phillip Jessup, Myres S. McDougal, Charlotte Kohler and Eberhard Deutsch, and occasional correspondents are such prominent figures as Robert Kennedy, Dean Rusk, John Stennis and George Kennan.  Other legal scholars with whom Dillard corresponded include Lon Fuller, Arnold Wolfers and John Bassett Moore.  These papers also contains several of Dillard's speeches, most of which deal with international relations.  Several files pertain to his law practice, including the Almond v. Day case.  Finally, several folders document Dillard's activities in university and alumni organizations."],"title_filing_ssi":"Addendum to the Papers of Hardy Cross Dillard [d]","title_ssm":["Addendum to the Papers of Hardy Cross Dillard [d]"],"title_tesim":["Addendum to the Papers of Hardy Cross Dillard [d]"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-1971"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1917/1971"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Addendum to the Papers of Hardy Cross Dillard [d]"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":47,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":616,"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were given to the library by his daughter, Joan Dillard, in March of 1990."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of this addition to the Hardy Cross Dillard Papers consists of his correspondence with personal as well as professional acquaintances for the years 1910-1971.  Frequent correspondents include Phillip Jessup, Myres S. McDougal, Charlotte Kohler and Eberhard Deutsch, and occasional correspondents are such prominent figures as Robert Kennedy, Dean Rusk, John Stennis and George Kennan.  Other legal scholars with whom Dillard corresponded include Lon Fuller, Arnold Wolfers and John Bassett Moore.  These papers also contains several of Dillard's speeches, most of which deal with international relations.  Several files pertain to his law practice, including the Almond v. Day case.  Finally, several folders document Dillard's activities in university and alumni organizations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of this addition to the Hardy Cross Dillard Papers consists of his correspondence with personal as well as professional acquaintances for the years 1910-1971.  Frequent correspondents include Phillip Jessup, Myres S. McDougal, Charlotte Kohler and Eberhard Deutsch, and occasional correspondents are such prominent figures as Robert Kennedy, Dean Rusk, John Stennis and George Kennan.  Other legal scholars with whom Dillard corresponded include Lon Fuller, Arnold Wolfers and John Bassett Moore.  These papers also contains several of Dillard's speeches, most of which deal with international relations.  Several files pertain to his law practice, including the Almond v. Day case.  Finally, several folders document Dillard's activities in university and alumni organizations."],"_nest_path_":"/components#350","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:26:18.215Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_64.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/133216","title_ssm":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers"],"title_tesim":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1878-1984","1925-1981"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1925-1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1878-1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.84.8","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/64"],"text":["MSS.84.8","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/64","Hardy Cross Dillard papers","1902 - Born in New Orleans, Louisiana on 23 October to James Hardy and Avarene Lippincott Budd Dillard  ","1911-1912 - Lived in France and attended a French Lycee  ","1915-1916 - Attended high school in Charlottesville, Virginia  ","1916-1919 - Attended and graduated from Virginia EpiscopalSchool, Lynchburg, Va.     ","1919-1920 - Attended University of Virginia  ","1920-1924 - Attended and graduated from United States Military Academy    ","1924-1927 - Attended and graduated from University of Virginia Law School ","1926 - Summer law clerk, Price, Smith and Spillman, Charleston, W. Va.  ","1927 - Admitted to Virginia Bar  ","1927-1929 - Acting Assistant Professor, University of Virginia Law School  ","1928 - Travelled in England, France, Italy and Algiers  ","1929-1930 - Practiced law at Gregg and Church, New York, N.Y.  ","1930-1931 - Carnegie Endowment Fellow, (Faculte de droit,) University of Paris  ","1931-1933 - Acting assistant (associate?) professor, University of   Virginia Law School   ","1932-1933 - Summer associate, Davis, Polk, Wardwell, Gardiner and Reed, New York, N.Y.  ","1933-1938 - Associate Professor, University of Virginia Law School  ","1934 - Married Janet Gray Schauffler  ","1935 - Birth of Joan Jarvis Dillard  ","1937-1940 - Assistant Dean, University of Virginia Law School  ","1937-1970 - Advisory Editor, Virginia Quarterly Review                         ","1938-1970 - Professor, University of Virginia Law School  ","1937 - Birth of Hardy Schauffler Dillard  ","1938-1942 - Director, Institute of Public Affairs  ","1942 - Major, U.S. Army; promoted to Lt. Colonel, same year  ","1942-1945 - Received command and staff assignments in Europe and Far East; awarded Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster and Bronze Star Medal  ","1943 - Promoted to Colonel, U.S. Army  ","1943-1944 - Director of Academic Instruction, School for Military Government ","1946 - First Director of Studies, National War College  ","1947-1950 - Consultant, Brookings Institution  ","1947 - Resumed teaching at University of Virginia Law School  ","1948 - Colonel, U.S. Army Reserve  ","1949-1952 - Member of Board of Consultants, National War College  ","1949 - Member, Civilian Advisory Group, National War College  ","1950 - Active duty in International Section, Pentagon; Legal Consultant, Office of High Commissioner for Germany; Lecturer, France and Germany  ","1951-1954 - Member, Board of Consultants, National War College  ","1952-1961 - Trustee, Virginia Episcopal School  ","1953 - Fulbright Lecturer, Oxford University  ","1957 - Summer active duty, Judge Advocate General's School  ","1956 - Civilian Consultant, Army War College  ","1956-1962 - Editor, Virginia Bar News                             ","1957 - Carnegie Lecturer, Hague Academy of International Law   ","1957 - Recipient, Raven Award ","1957 - Consultant, NATO Defense College in France  ","1958-1970 - James Monroe Professor of Law, University of Virginia Law School  ","1962 - Secretary, Defense Committee on Non-technical Instruction in Armed Forces  ","1962 - Lecturer, Egyptian Society of International Law and University of Cairo  ","1962-1963 - Visiting Professor of Law, Columbia University  ","1962-1963 - President, American Society of International Law  ","1963-1979 -Member of Council, American Law Institute  ","1963-1968 - Dean, University of Virginia Law School  ","1965 - Member, Virginia Magna Charta Commission  ","1965 - Member, Special Advisory Committee, Air Force Academy  ","1966-1970 - Permanent Advisory Council, Air Force Academy ","1966 - Sibley Lecturer, University of Georgia  ","1967 - Recipient, Thomas Jefferson Award, University of Virginia  ","1967 - Member, UNESCO Committee on the Role of UNESCO in the Teaching and Dissemination of International Law  ","1967 - Tucker Lecturer, Washington and Lee Law School  ","1967 - Bailey Lecturer, Louisiana State University ","1968 - Member, Virginia Commission on Constitution Revision ","1970 - Recipient of Distinguished Civilian Award, U.S. Air Force  ","1970-1979 - Judge, International Court of Justice, The Hague  ","1970 - Death of Janet Schauffler Dillard  ","1971 - Member, Arbitral Tribunal, Beagle Channel Case between Chile and Argentina  ","1971 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Tulane University  ","1972 - Married Valgerdur Nielsen Dent  ","1976 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Washington College, Maryland  ","1977 - Mooers Lecturer, American University  ","1979 - Recipient of the Wolfgang Friedman Memorial Award, Columbia University  ","1979 - Honorary president, American Law Institute  ","1982 - Died on 12 May in Charlottesville, Virginia  ","The addition to the Hardy Cross Dillard Papers (six linear feet in 12 boxes) contains the bulk of the records documenting his nine years on the International Court of Justice.  Included are files on the cases brought to the ICJ from 1970 to 1979, as well as extensive records concerning the Beagle Channel Case heard by a Court of Arbitration on which Dillard served from 1971 to 1977.  The files for each ICJ case contain memoranda and notes in addition to assorted annotated documents for most of them.  Dillard was chairman of the ICJ Rules Revision Committee in the mid-70's, and that work is documented.  Finally, there are miscellaneous ICJ documents, general memoranda, and correspondence.  The correspondence (20 folders) here, as in the earlier gift, contains letters from personal as well as professional acquaintances; some frequent correspondents included Eduardo Jimenez de Arechaga, Richard Baxter, Gerald Fitzmaurice and Phillip Jessup.  Judge Dillard did much of his thinking on paper in memoranda to himself and to his colleagues on the Court.  Consequently, there is substantial commentary on arguments of cases, as well as formulation of positions he felt the Court should take.  The Beagle Channel Case is the most thoroughly documented, filling almost four boxes.","During World War II Dillard was quickly promoted from major to colonel.  In late 1943 and early 1944 he served as director of training with the Civil Affairs Division of the First Army in England preparing for the aftermath of the invasion of France.  His records of this work were filed in a box that he kept at the Law School, perhaps because for a number of years the papers were classified. The box was discovered by a secretary in a 1988 renovation move and transferred to the Archives.","[3 folders]","The bulk of this addition to the Hardy Cross Dillard Papers consists of his correspondence with personal as well as professional acquaintances for the years 1910-1971.  Frequent correspondents include Phillip Jessup, Myres S. McDougal, Charlotte Kohler and Eberhard Deutsch, and occasional correspondents are such prominent figures as Robert Kennedy, Dean Rusk, John Stennis and George Kennan.  Other legal scholars with whom Dillard corresponded include Lon Fuller, Arnold Wolfers and John Bassett Moore.  These papers also contains several of Dillard's speeches, most of which deal with international relations.  Several files pertain to his law practice, including the Almond v. Day case.  Finally, several folders document Dillard's activities in university and alumni organizations.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.84.8","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/64"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers"],"collection_ssim":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The papers of Hardy Cross Dillard were donated in nine installments, the first deposited at the Law Library by Dillard beginning in 1963. His widow, Valgerdur N. Dillard, donated further papers on 31 October 1984."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["41 Cubic Feet 99 archival boxes, plus some oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["41 Cubic Feet 99 archival boxes, plus some oversize folders"],"date_range_isim":[1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1902 - Born in New Orleans, Louisiana on 23 October to James Hardy and Avarene Lippincott Budd Dillard  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1911-1912 - Lived in France and attended a French Lycee  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1915-1916 - Attended high school in Charlottesville, Virginia  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1916-1919 - Attended and graduated from Virginia EpiscopalSchool, Lynchburg, Va.     \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1919-1920 - Attended University of Virginia  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1920-1924 - Attended and graduated from United States Military Academy    \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1924-1927 - Attended and graduated from University of Virginia Law School \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1926 - Summer law clerk, Price, Smith and Spillman, Charleston, W. Va.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1927 - Admitted to Virginia Bar  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1927-1929 - Acting Assistant Professor, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1928 - Travelled in England, France, Italy and Algiers  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1929-1930 - Practiced law at Gregg and Church, New York, N.Y.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1930-1931 - Carnegie Endowment Fellow, (Faculte de droit,) University of Paris  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1931-1933 - Acting assistant (associate?) professor, University of   Virginia Law School   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1932-1933 - Summer associate, Davis, Polk, Wardwell, Gardiner and Reed, New York, N.Y.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1933-1938 - Associate Professor, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1934 - Married Janet Gray Schauffler  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1935 - Birth of Joan Jarvis Dillard  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1937-1940 - Assistant Dean, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1937-1970 - Advisory Editor, Virginia Quarterly Review                         \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1938-1970 - Professor, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1937 - Birth of Hardy Schauffler Dillard  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1938-1942 - Director, Institute of Public Affairs  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1942 - Major, U.S. Army; promoted to Lt. Colonel, same year  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1942-1945 - Received command and staff assignments in Europe and Far East; awarded Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster and Bronze Star Medal  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1943 - Promoted to Colonel, U.S. Army  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1943-1944 - Director of Academic Instruction, School for Military Government \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1946 - First Director of Studies, National War College  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1947-1950 - Consultant, Brookings Institution  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1947 - Resumed teaching at University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1948 - Colonel, U.S. Army Reserve  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1949-1952 - Member of Board of Consultants, National War College  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1949 - Member, Civilian Advisory Group, National War College  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1950 - Active duty in International Section, Pentagon; Legal Consultant, Office of High Commissioner for Germany; Lecturer, France and Germany  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1951-1954 - Member, Board of Consultants, National War College  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1952-1961 - Trustee, Virginia Episcopal School  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1953 - Fulbright Lecturer, Oxford University  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Summer active duty, Judge Advocate General's School  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1956 - Civilian Consultant, Army War College  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1956-1962 - Editor, Virginia Bar News                             \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Carnegie Lecturer, Hague Academy of International Law   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Recipient, Raven Award \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Consultant, NATO Defense College in France  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1958-1970 - James Monroe Professor of Law, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1962 - Secretary, Defense Committee on Non-technical Instruction in Armed Forces  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1962 - Lecturer, Egyptian Society of International Law and University of Cairo  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1962-1963 - Visiting Professor of Law, Columbia University  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1962-1963 - President, American Society of International Law  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1963-1979 -Member of Council, American Law Institute  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1963-1968 - Dean, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1965 - Member, Virginia Magna Charta Commission  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1965 - Member, Special Advisory Committee, Air Force Academy  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1966-1970 - Permanent Advisory Council, Air Force Academy \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1966 - Sibley Lecturer, University of Georgia  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Recipient, Thomas Jefferson Award, University of Virginia  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Member, UNESCO Committee on the Role of UNESCO in the Teaching and Dissemination of International Law  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Tucker Lecturer, Washington and Lee Law School  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Bailey Lecturer, Louisiana State University \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1968 - Member, Virginia Commission on Constitution Revision \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1970 - Recipient of Distinguished Civilian Award, U.S. Air Force  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1970-1979 - Judge, International Court of Justice, The Hague  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1970 - Death of Janet Schauffler Dillard  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1971 - Member, Arbitral Tribunal, Beagle Channel Case between Chile and Argentina  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1971 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Tulane University  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1972 - Married Valgerdur Nielsen Dent  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1976 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Washington College, Maryland  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1977 - Mooers Lecturer, American University  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1979 - Recipient of the Wolfgang Friedman Memorial Award, Columbia University  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1979 - Honorary president, American Law Institute  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1982 - Died on 12 May in Charlottesville, Virginia  \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["1902 - Born in New Orleans, Louisiana on 23 October to James Hardy and Avarene Lippincott Budd Dillard  ","1911-1912 - Lived in France and attended a French Lycee  ","1915-1916 - Attended high school in Charlottesville, Virginia  ","1916-1919 - Attended and graduated from Virginia EpiscopalSchool, Lynchburg, Va.     ","1919-1920 - Attended University of Virginia  ","1920-1924 - Attended and graduated from United States Military Academy    ","1924-1927 - Attended and graduated from University of Virginia Law School ","1926 - Summer law clerk, Price, Smith and Spillman, Charleston, W. Va.  ","1927 - Admitted to Virginia Bar  ","1927-1929 - Acting Assistant Professor, University of Virginia Law School  ","1928 - Travelled in England, France, Italy and Algiers  ","1929-1930 - Practiced law at Gregg and Church, New York, N.Y.  ","1930-1931 - Carnegie Endowment Fellow, (Faculte de droit,) University of Paris  ","1931-1933 - Acting assistant (associate?) professor, University of   Virginia Law School   ","1932-1933 - Summer associate, Davis, Polk, Wardwell, Gardiner and Reed, New York, N.Y.  ","1933-1938 - Associate Professor, University of Virginia Law School  ","1934 - Married Janet Gray Schauffler  ","1935 - Birth of Joan Jarvis Dillard  ","1937-1940 - Assistant Dean, University of Virginia Law School  ","1937-1970 - Advisory Editor, Virginia Quarterly Review                         ","1938-1970 - Professor, University of Virginia Law School  ","1937 - Birth of Hardy Schauffler Dillard  ","1938-1942 - Director, Institute of Public Affairs  ","1942 - Major, U.S. Army; promoted to Lt. Colonel, same year  ","1942-1945 - Received command and staff assignments in Europe and Far East; awarded Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster and Bronze Star Medal  ","1943 - Promoted to Colonel, U.S. Army  ","1943-1944 - Director of Academic Instruction, School for Military Government ","1946 - First Director of Studies, National War College  ","1947-1950 - Consultant, Brookings Institution  ","1947 - Resumed teaching at University of Virginia Law School  ","1948 - Colonel, U.S. Army Reserve  ","1949-1952 - Member of Board of Consultants, National War College  ","1949 - Member, Civilian Advisory Group, National War College  ","1950 - Active duty in International Section, Pentagon; Legal Consultant, Office of High Commissioner for Germany; Lecturer, France and Germany  ","1951-1954 - Member, Board of Consultants, National War College  ","1952-1961 - Trustee, Virginia Episcopal School  ","1953 - Fulbright Lecturer, Oxford University  ","1957 - Summer active duty, Judge Advocate General's School  ","1956 - Civilian Consultant, Army War College  ","1956-1962 - Editor, Virginia Bar News                             ","1957 - Carnegie Lecturer, Hague Academy of International Law   ","1957 - Recipient, Raven Award ","1957 - Consultant, NATO Defense College in France  ","1958-1970 - James Monroe Professor of Law, University of Virginia Law School  ","1962 - Secretary, Defense Committee on Non-technical Instruction in Armed Forces  ","1962 - Lecturer, Egyptian Society of International Law and University of Cairo  ","1962-1963 - Visiting Professor of Law, Columbia University  ","1962-1963 - President, American Society of International Law  ","1963-1979 -Member of Council, American Law Institute  ","1963-1968 - Dean, University of Virginia Law School  ","1965 - Member, Virginia Magna Charta Commission  ","1965 - Member, Special Advisory Committee, Air Force Academy  ","1966-1970 - Permanent Advisory Council, Air Force Academy ","1966 - Sibley Lecturer, University of Georgia  ","1967 - Recipient, Thomas Jefferson Award, University of Virginia  ","1967 - Member, UNESCO Committee on the Role of UNESCO in the Teaching and Dissemination of International Law  ","1967 - Tucker Lecturer, Washington and Lee Law School  ","1967 - Bailey Lecturer, Louisiana State University ","1968 - Member, Virginia Commission on Constitution Revision ","1970 - Recipient of Distinguished Civilian Award, U.S. Air Force  ","1970-1979 - Judge, International Court of Justice, The Hague  ","1970 - Death of Janet Schauffler Dillard  ","1971 - Member, Arbitral Tribunal, Beagle Channel Case between Chile and Argentina  ","1971 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Tulane University  ","1972 - Married Valgerdur Nielsen Dent  ","1976 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Washington College, Maryland  ","1977 - Mooers Lecturer, American University  ","1979 - Recipient of the Wolfgang Friedman Memorial Award, Columbia University  ","1979 - Honorary president, American Law Institute  ","1982 - Died on 12 May in Charlottesville, Virginia  "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe addition to the Hardy Cross Dillard Papers (six linear feet in 12 boxes) contains the bulk of the records documenting his nine years on the International Court of Justice.  Included are files on the cases brought to the ICJ from 1970 to 1979, as well as extensive records concerning the Beagle Channel Case heard by a Court of Arbitration on which Dillard served from 1971 to 1977.  The files for each ICJ case contain memoranda and notes in addition to assorted annotated documents for most of them.  Dillard was chairman of the ICJ Rules Revision Committee in the mid-70's, and that work is documented.  Finally, there are miscellaneous ICJ documents, general memoranda, and correspondence.  The correspondence (20 folders) here, as in the earlier gift, contains letters from personal as well as professional acquaintances; some frequent correspondents included Eduardo Jimenez de Arechaga, Richard Baxter, Gerald Fitzmaurice and Phillip Jessup.  Judge Dillard did much of his thinking on paper in memoranda to himself and to his colleagues on the Court.  Consequently, there is substantial commentary on arguments of cases, as well as formulation of positions he felt the Court should take.  The Beagle Channel Case is the most thoroughly documented, filling almost four boxes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring World War II Dillard was quickly promoted from major to colonel.  In late 1943 and early 1944 he served as director of training with the Civil Affairs Division of the First Army in England preparing for the aftermath of the invasion of France.  His records of this work were filed in a box that he kept at the Law School, perhaps because for a number of years the papers were classified. The box was discovered by a secretary in a 1988 renovation move and transferred to the Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[3 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of this addition to the Hardy Cross Dillard Papers consists of his correspondence with personal as well as professional acquaintances for the years 1910-1971.  Frequent correspondents include Phillip Jessup, Myres S. McDougal, Charlotte Kohler and Eberhard Deutsch, and occasional correspondents are such prominent figures as Robert Kennedy, Dean Rusk, John Stennis and George Kennan.  Other legal scholars with whom Dillard corresponded include Lon Fuller, Arnold Wolfers and John Bassett Moore.  These papers also contains several of Dillard's speeches, most of which deal with international relations.  Several files pertain to his law practice, including the Almond v. Day case.  Finally, several folders document Dillard's activities in university and alumni organizations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The addition to the Hardy Cross Dillard Papers (six linear feet in 12 boxes) contains the bulk of the records documenting his nine years on the International Court of Justice.  Included are files on the cases brought to the ICJ from 1970 to 1979, as well as extensive records concerning the Beagle Channel Case heard by a Court of Arbitration on which Dillard served from 1971 to 1977.  The files for each ICJ case contain memoranda and notes in addition to assorted annotated documents for most of them.  Dillard was chairman of the ICJ Rules Revision Committee in the mid-70's, and that work is documented.  Finally, there are miscellaneous ICJ documents, general memoranda, and correspondence.  The correspondence (20 folders) here, as in the earlier gift, contains letters from personal as well as professional acquaintances; some frequent correspondents included Eduardo Jimenez de Arechaga, Richard Baxter, Gerald Fitzmaurice and Phillip Jessup.  Judge Dillard did much of his thinking on paper in memoranda to himself and to his colleagues on the Court.  Consequently, there is substantial commentary on arguments of cases, as well as formulation of positions he felt the Court should take.  The Beagle Channel Case is the most thoroughly documented, filling almost four boxes.","During World War II Dillard was quickly promoted from major to colonel.  In late 1943 and early 1944 he served as director of training with the Civil Affairs Division of the First Army in England preparing for the aftermath of the invasion of France.  His records of this work were filed in a box that he kept at the Law School, perhaps because for a number of years the papers were classified. The box was discovered by a secretary in a 1988 renovation move and transferred to the Archives.","[3 folders]","The bulk of this addition to the Hardy Cross Dillard Papers consists of his correspondence with personal as well as professional acquaintances for the years 1910-1971.  Frequent correspondents include Phillip Jessup, Myres S. McDougal, Charlotte Kohler and Eberhard Deutsch, and occasional correspondents are such prominent figures as Robert Kennedy, Dean Rusk, John Stennis and George Kennan.  Other legal scholars with whom Dillard corresponded include Lon Fuller, Arnold Wolfers and John Bassett Moore.  These papers also contains several of Dillard's speeches, most of which deal with international relations.  Several files pertain to his law practice, including the Almond v. Day case.  Finally, several folders document Dillard's activities in university and alumni organizations."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. 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","1919-1920 - Attended University of Virginia  ","1920-1924 - Attended and graduated from United States Military Academy    ","1924-1927 - Attended and graduated from University of Virginia Law School ","1926 - Summer law clerk, Price, Smith and Spillman, Charleston, W. Va.  ","1927 - Admitted to Virginia Bar  ","1927-1929 - Acting Assistant Professor, University of Virginia Law School  ","1928 - Travelled in England, France, Italy and Algiers  ","1929-1930 - Practiced law at Gregg and Church, New York, N.Y.  ","1930-1931 - Carnegie Endowment Fellow, (Faculte de droit,) University of Paris  ","1931-1933 - Acting assistant (associate?) professor, University of   Virginia Law School   ","1932-1933 - Summer associate, Davis, Polk, Wardwell, Gardiner and Reed, New York, N.Y.  ","1933-1938 - Associate Professor, University of Virginia Law School  ","1934 - Married Janet Gray Schauffler  ","1935 - Birth of Joan Jarvis Dillard  ","1937-1940 - Assistant Dean, University of Virginia Law School  ","1937-1970 - Advisory Editor, Virginia Quarterly Review                         ","1938-1970 - Professor, University of Virginia Law School  ","1937 - Birth of Hardy Schauffler Dillard  ","1938-1942 - Director, Institute of Public Affairs  ","1942 - Major, U.S. Army; promoted to Lt. Colonel, same year  ","1942-1945 - Received command and staff assignments in Europe and Far East; awarded Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster and Bronze Star Medal  ","1943 - Promoted to Colonel, U.S. Army  ","1943-1944 - Director of Academic Instruction, School for Military Government ","1946 - First Director of Studies, National War College  ","1947-1950 - Consultant, Brookings Institution  ","1947 - Resumed teaching at University of Virginia Law School  ","1948 - Colonel, U.S. Army Reserve  ","1949-1952 - Member of Board of Consultants, National War College  ","1949 - Member, Civilian Advisory Group, National War College  ","1950 - Active duty in International Section, Pentagon; Legal Consultant, Office of High Commissioner for Germany; Lecturer, France and Germany  ","1951-1954 - Member, Board of Consultants, National War College  ","1952-1961 - Trustee, Virginia Episcopal School  ","1953 - Fulbright Lecturer, Oxford University  ","1957 - Summer active duty, Judge Advocate General's School  ","1956 - Civilian Consultant, Army War College  ","1956-1962 - Editor, Virginia Bar News                             ","1957 - Carnegie Lecturer, Hague Academy of International Law   ","1957 - Recipient, Raven Award ","1957 - Consultant, NATO Defense College in France  ","1958-1970 - James Monroe Professor of Law, University of Virginia Law School  ","1962 - Secretary, Defense Committee on Non-technical Instruction in Armed Forces  ","1962 - Lecturer, Egyptian Society of International Law and University of Cairo  ","1962-1963 - Visiting Professor of Law, Columbia University  ","1962-1963 - President, American Society of International Law  ","1963-1979 -Member of Council, American Law Institute  ","1963-1968 - Dean, University of Virginia Law School  ","1965 - Member, Virginia Magna Charta Commission  ","1965 - Member, Special Advisory Committee, Air Force Academy  ","1966-1970 - Permanent Advisory Council, Air Force Academy ","1966 - Sibley Lecturer, University of Georgia  ","1967 - Recipient, Thomas Jefferson Award, University of Virginia  ","1967 - Member, UNESCO Committee on the Role of UNESCO in the Teaching and Dissemination of International Law  ","1967 - Tucker Lecturer, Washington and Lee Law School  ","1967 - Bailey Lecturer, Louisiana State University ","1968 - Member, Virginia Commission on Constitution Revision ","1970 - Recipient of Distinguished Civilian Award, U.S. Air Force  ","1970-1979 - Judge, International Court of Justice, The Hague  ","1970 - Death of Janet Schauffler Dillard  ","1971 - Member, Arbitral Tribunal, Beagle Channel Case between Chile and Argentina  ","1971 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Tulane University  ","1972 - Married Valgerdur Nielsen Dent  ","1976 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Washington College, Maryland  ","1977 - Mooers Lecturer, American University  ","1979 - Recipient of the Wolfgang Friedman Memorial Award, Columbia University  ","1979 - Honorary president, American Law Institute  ","1982 - Died on 12 May in Charlottesville, Virginia  ","The addition to the Hardy Cross Dillard Papers (six linear feet in 12 boxes) contains the bulk of the records documenting his nine years on the International Court of Justice.  Included are files on the cases brought to the ICJ from 1970 to 1979, as well as extensive records concerning the Beagle Channel Case heard by a Court of Arbitration on which Dillard served from 1971 to 1977.  The files for each ICJ case contain memoranda and notes in addition to assorted annotated documents for most of them.  Dillard was chairman of the ICJ Rules Revision Committee in the mid-70's, and that work is documented.  Finally, there are miscellaneous ICJ documents, general memoranda, and correspondence.  The correspondence (20 folders) here, as in the earlier gift, contains letters from personal as well as professional acquaintances; some frequent correspondents included Eduardo Jimenez de Arechaga, Richard Baxter, Gerald Fitzmaurice and Phillip Jessup.  Judge Dillard did much of his thinking on paper in memoranda to himself and to his colleagues on the Court.  Consequently, there is substantial commentary on arguments of cases, as well as formulation of positions he felt the Court should take.  The Beagle Channel Case is the most thoroughly documented, filling almost four boxes.","During World War II Dillard was quickly promoted from major to colonel.  In late 1943 and early 1944 he served as director of training with the Civil Affairs Division of the First Army in England preparing for the aftermath of the invasion of France.  His records of this work were filed in a box that he kept at the Law School, perhaps because for a number of years the papers were classified. The box was discovered by a secretary in a 1988 renovation move and transferred to the Archives.","[3 folders]","The bulk of this addition to the Hardy Cross Dillard Papers consists of his correspondence with personal as well as professional acquaintances for the years 1910-1971.  Frequent correspondents include Phillip Jessup, Myres S. McDougal, Charlotte Kohler and Eberhard Deutsch, and occasional correspondents are such prominent figures as Robert Kennedy, Dean Rusk, John Stennis and George Kennan.  Other legal scholars with whom Dillard corresponded include Lon Fuller, Arnold Wolfers and John Bassett Moore.  These papers also contains several of Dillard's speeches, most of which deal with international relations.  Several files pertain to his law practice, including the Almond v. Day case.  Finally, several folders document Dillard's activities in university and alumni organizations.","Arthur J. 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Dillard, donated further papers on 31 October 1984."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["41 Cubic Feet 99 archival boxes, plus some oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["41 Cubic Feet 99 archival boxes, plus some oversize folders"],"date_range_isim":[1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1902 - Born in New Orleans, Louisiana on 23 October to James Hardy and Avarene Lippincott Budd Dillard  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1911-1912 - Lived in France and attended a French Lycee  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1915-1916 - Attended high school in Charlottesville, Virginia  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1916-1919 - Attended and graduated from Virginia EpiscopalSchool, Lynchburg, Va.     \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1919-1920 - Attended University of Virginia  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1920-1924 - Attended and graduated from United States Military Academy    \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1924-1927 - Attended and graduated from University of Virginia Law School \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1926 - Summer law clerk, Price, Smith and Spillman, Charleston, W. Va.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1927 - Admitted to Virginia Bar  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1927-1929 - Acting Assistant Professor, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1928 - Travelled in England, France, Italy and Algiers  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1929-1930 - Practiced law at Gregg and Church, New York, N.Y.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1930-1931 - Carnegie Endowment Fellow, (Faculte de droit,) University of Paris  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1931-1933 - Acting assistant (associate?) professor, University of   Virginia Law School   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1932-1933 - Summer associate, Davis, Polk, Wardwell, Gardiner and Reed, New York, N.Y.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1933-1938 - Associate Professor, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1934 - Married Janet Gray Schauffler  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1935 - Birth of Joan Jarvis Dillard  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1937-1940 - Assistant Dean, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1937-1970 - Advisory Editor, Virginia Quarterly Review                         \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1938-1970 - Professor, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1937 - Birth of Hardy Schauffler Dillard  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1938-1942 - Director, Institute of Public Affairs  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1942 - Major, U.S. Army; promoted to Lt. Colonel, same year  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1942-1945 - Received command and staff assignments in Europe and Far East; awarded Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster and Bronze Star Medal  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1943 - Promoted to Colonel, U.S. Army  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1943-1944 - Director of Academic Instruction, School for Military Government \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1946 - First Director of Studies, National War College  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1947-1950 - Consultant, Brookings Institution  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1947 - Resumed teaching at University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1948 - Colonel, U.S. Army Reserve  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1949-1952 - Member of Board of Consultants, National War College  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1949 - Member, Civilian Advisory Group, National War College  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1950 - Active duty in International Section, Pentagon; Legal Consultant, Office of High Commissioner for Germany; Lecturer, France and Germany  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1951-1954 - Member, Board of Consultants, National War College  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1952-1961 - Trustee, Virginia Episcopal School  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1953 - Fulbright Lecturer, Oxford University  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Summer active duty, Judge Advocate General's School  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1956 - Civilian Consultant, Army War College  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1956-1962 - Editor, Virginia Bar News                             \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Carnegie Lecturer, Hague Academy of International Law   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Recipient, Raven Award \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Consultant, NATO Defense College in France  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1958-1970 - James Monroe Professor of Law, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1962 - Secretary, Defense Committee on Non-technical Instruction in Armed Forces  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1962 - Lecturer, Egyptian Society of International Law and University of Cairo  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1962-1963 - Visiting Professor of Law, Columbia University  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1962-1963 - President, American Society of International Law  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1963-1979 -Member of Council, American Law Institute  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1963-1968 - Dean, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1965 - Member, Virginia Magna Charta Commission  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1965 - Member, Special Advisory Committee, Air Force Academy  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1966-1970 - Permanent Advisory Council, Air Force Academy \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1966 - Sibley Lecturer, University of Georgia  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Recipient, Thomas Jefferson Award, University of Virginia  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Member, UNESCO Committee on the Role of UNESCO in the Teaching and Dissemination of International Law  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Tucker Lecturer, Washington and Lee Law School  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Bailey Lecturer, Louisiana State University \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1968 - Member, Virginia Commission on Constitution Revision \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1970 - Recipient of Distinguished Civilian Award, U.S. Air Force  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1970-1979 - Judge, International Court of Justice, The Hague  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1970 - Death of Janet Schauffler Dillard  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1971 - Member, Arbitral Tribunal, Beagle Channel Case between Chile and Argentina  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1971 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Tulane University  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1972 - Married Valgerdur Nielsen Dent  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1976 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Washington College, Maryland  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1977 - Mooers Lecturer, American University  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1979 - Recipient of the Wolfgang Friedman Memorial Award, Columbia University  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1979 - Honorary president, American Law Institute  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1982 - Died on 12 May in Charlottesville, Virginia  \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["1902 - Born in New Orleans, Louisiana on 23 October to James Hardy and Avarene Lippincott Budd Dillard  ","1911-1912 - Lived in France and attended a French Lycee  ","1915-1916 - Attended high school in Charlottesville, Virginia  ","1916-1919 - Attended and graduated from Virginia EpiscopalSchool, Lynchburg, Va.     ","1919-1920 - Attended University of Virginia  ","1920-1924 - Attended and graduated from United States Military Academy    ","1924-1927 - Attended and graduated from University of Virginia Law School ","1926 - Summer law clerk, Price, Smith and Spillman, Charleston, W. Va.  ","1927 - Admitted to Virginia Bar  ","1927-1929 - Acting Assistant Professor, University of Virginia Law School  ","1928 - Travelled in England, France, Italy and Algiers  ","1929-1930 - Practiced law at Gregg and Church, New York, N.Y.  ","1930-1931 - Carnegie Endowment Fellow, (Faculte de droit,) University of Paris  ","1931-1933 - Acting assistant (associate?) professor, University of   Virginia Law School   ","1932-1933 - Summer associate, Davis, Polk, Wardwell, Gardiner and Reed, New York, N.Y.  ","1933-1938 - Associate Professor, University of Virginia Law School  ","1934 - Married Janet Gray Schauffler  ","1935 - Birth of Joan Jarvis Dillard  ","1937-1940 - Assistant Dean, University of Virginia Law School  ","1937-1970 - Advisory Editor, Virginia Quarterly Review                         ","1938-1970 - Professor, University of Virginia Law School  ","1937 - Birth of Hardy Schauffler Dillard  ","1938-1942 - Director, Institute of Public Affairs  ","1942 - Major, U.S. Army; promoted to Lt. Colonel, same year  ","1942-1945 - Received command and staff assignments in Europe and Far East; awarded Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster and Bronze Star Medal  ","1943 - Promoted to Colonel, U.S. Army  ","1943-1944 - Director of Academic Instruction, School for Military Government ","1946 - First Director of Studies, National War College  ","1947-1950 - Consultant, Brookings Institution  ","1947 - Resumed teaching at University of Virginia Law School  ","1948 - Colonel, U.S. Army Reserve  ","1949-1952 - Member of Board of Consultants, National War College  ","1949 - Member, Civilian Advisory Group, National War College  ","1950 - Active duty in International Section, Pentagon; Legal Consultant, Office of High Commissioner for Germany; Lecturer, France and Germany  ","1951-1954 - Member, Board of Consultants, National War College  ","1952-1961 - Trustee, Virginia Episcopal School  ","1953 - Fulbright Lecturer, Oxford University  ","1957 - Summer active duty, Judge Advocate General's School  ","1956 - Civilian Consultant, Army War College  ","1956-1962 - Editor, Virginia Bar News                             ","1957 - Carnegie Lecturer, Hague Academy of International Law   ","1957 - Recipient, Raven Award ","1957 - Consultant, NATO Defense College in France  ","1958-1970 - James Monroe Professor of Law, University of Virginia Law School  ","1962 - Secretary, Defense Committee on Non-technical Instruction in Armed Forces  ","1962 - Lecturer, Egyptian Society of International Law and University of Cairo  ","1962-1963 - Visiting Professor of Law, Columbia University  ","1962-1963 - President, American Society of International Law  ","1963-1979 -Member of Council, American Law Institute  ","1963-1968 - Dean, University of Virginia Law School  ","1965 - Member, Virginia Magna Charta Commission  ","1965 - Member, Special Advisory Committee, Air Force Academy  ","1966-1970 - Permanent Advisory Council, Air Force Academy ","1966 - Sibley Lecturer, University of Georgia  ","1967 - Recipient, Thomas Jefferson Award, University of Virginia  ","1967 - Member, UNESCO Committee on the Role of UNESCO in the Teaching and Dissemination of International Law  ","1967 - Tucker Lecturer, Washington and Lee Law School  ","1967 - Bailey Lecturer, Louisiana State University ","1968 - Member, Virginia Commission on Constitution Revision ","1970 - Recipient of Distinguished Civilian Award, U.S. Air Force  ","1970-1979 - Judge, International Court of Justice, The Hague  ","1970 - Death of Janet Schauffler Dillard  ","1971 - Member, Arbitral Tribunal, Beagle Channel Case between Chile and Argentina  ","1971 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Tulane University  ","1972 - Married Valgerdur Nielsen Dent  ","1976 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Washington College, Maryland  ","1977 - Mooers Lecturer, American University  ","1979 - Recipient of the Wolfgang Friedman Memorial Award, Columbia University  ","1979 - Honorary president, American Law Institute  ","1982 - Died on 12 May in Charlottesville, Virginia  "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe addition to the Hardy Cross Dillard Papers (six linear feet in 12 boxes) contains the bulk of the records documenting his nine years on the International Court of Justice.  Included are files on the cases brought to the ICJ from 1970 to 1979, as well as extensive records concerning the Beagle Channel Case heard by a Court of Arbitration on which Dillard served from 1971 to 1977.  The files for each ICJ case contain memoranda and notes in addition to assorted annotated documents for most of them.  Dillard was chairman of the ICJ Rules Revision Committee in the mid-70's, and that work is documented.  Finally, there are miscellaneous ICJ documents, general memoranda, and correspondence.  The correspondence (20 folders) here, as in the earlier gift, contains letters from personal as well as professional acquaintances; some frequent correspondents included Eduardo Jimenez de Arechaga, Richard Baxter, Gerald Fitzmaurice and Phillip Jessup.  Judge Dillard did much of his thinking on paper in memoranda to himself and to his colleagues on the Court.  Consequently, there is substantial commentary on arguments of cases, as well as formulation of positions he felt the Court should take.  The Beagle Channel Case is the most thoroughly documented, filling almost four boxes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring World War II Dillard was quickly promoted from major to colonel.  In late 1943 and early 1944 he served as director of training with the Civil Affairs Division of the First Army in England preparing for the aftermath of the invasion of France.  His records of this work were filed in a box that he kept at the Law School, perhaps because for a number of years the papers were classified. The box was discovered by a secretary in a 1988 renovation move and transferred to the Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[3 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of this addition to the Hardy Cross Dillard Papers consists of his correspondence with personal as well as professional acquaintances for the years 1910-1971.  Frequent correspondents include Phillip Jessup, Myres S. McDougal, Charlotte Kohler and Eberhard Deutsch, and occasional correspondents are such prominent figures as Robert Kennedy, Dean Rusk, John Stennis and George Kennan.  Other legal scholars with whom Dillard corresponded include Lon Fuller, Arnold Wolfers and John Bassett Moore.  These papers also contains several of Dillard's speeches, most of which deal with international relations.  Several files pertain to his law practice, including the Almond v. Day case.  Finally, several folders document Dillard's activities in university and alumni organizations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The addition to the Hardy Cross Dillard Papers (six linear feet in 12 boxes) contains the bulk of the records documenting his nine years on the International Court of Justice.  Included are files on the cases brought to the ICJ from 1970 to 1979, as well as extensive records concerning the Beagle Channel Case heard by a Court of Arbitration on which Dillard served from 1971 to 1977.  The files for each ICJ case contain memoranda and notes in addition to assorted annotated documents for most of them.  Dillard was chairman of the ICJ Rules Revision Committee in the mid-70's, and that work is documented.  Finally, there are miscellaneous ICJ documents, general memoranda, and correspondence.  The correspondence (20 folders) here, as in the earlier gift, contains letters from personal as well as professional acquaintances; some frequent correspondents included Eduardo Jimenez de Arechaga, Richard Baxter, Gerald Fitzmaurice and Phillip Jessup.  Judge Dillard did much of his thinking on paper in memoranda to himself and to his colleagues on the Court.  Consequently, there is substantial commentary on arguments of cases, as well as formulation of positions he felt the Court should take.  The Beagle Channel Case is the most thoroughly documented, filling almost four boxes.","During World War II Dillard was quickly promoted from major to colonel.  In late 1943 and early 1944 he served as director of training with the Civil Affairs Division of the First Army in England preparing for the aftermath of the invasion of France.  His records of this work were filed in a box that he kept at the Law School, perhaps because for a number of years the papers were classified. The box was discovered by a secretary in a 1988 renovation move and transferred to the Archives.","[3 folders]","The bulk of this addition to the Hardy Cross Dillard Papers consists of his correspondence with personal as well as professional acquaintances for the years 1910-1971.  Frequent correspondents include Phillip Jessup, Myres S. McDougal, Charlotte Kohler and Eberhard Deutsch, and occasional correspondents are such prominent figures as Robert Kennedy, Dean Rusk, John Stennis and George Kennan.  Other legal scholars with whom Dillard corresponded include Lon Fuller, Arnold Wolfers and John Bassett Moore.  These papers also contains several of Dillard's speeches, most of which deal with international relations.  Several files pertain to his law practice, including the Almond v. Day case.  Finally, several folders document Dillard's activities in university and alumni organizations."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":792,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:26:18.215Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c352"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [a]","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAddendum (a) (boxes 2-38) consists of public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities files (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia files, primarily related the University of Virginia Law School, general correspondence and related files. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c02","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c02"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c02","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_555"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_555"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"text":["Richard J. Bonnie papers","Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [a]","Addendum (a) (boxes 2-38) consists of public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities files (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia files, primarily related the University of Virginia Law School, general correspondence and related files. ","The public service papers relate to Bonnie's work with the federal government, including the Shafer Commission and his mission to Western Europe.  The professional activities group includes a great deal of material on marijuana decriminalization. In addition there is information on other medical and legal experts in the drug field, organizations, and journals and publications containing Bonnie's own work on the drug issue (including his two books on marijuana).  Bonnie's general correspondence (10 folders, 1968-1984), speeches,  testimony on the drug issue, files of cases handled by Bonnie on appeal, and records of private consultations. "],"title_filing_ssi":"Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [a]","title_ssm":["Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [a]"],"title_tesim":["Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [a]"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1913-1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1913/1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [a]"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"extent_ssm":["14 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["14 Linear Feet"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":2,"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"acqinfo_ssim":["This addendum was received in September of 1986."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAddendum (a) (boxes 2-38) consists of public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities files (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia files, primarily related the University of Virginia Law School, general correspondence and related files. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe public service papers relate to Bonnie's work with the federal government, including the Shafer Commission and his mission to Western Europe.  The professional activities group includes a great deal of material on marijuana decriminalization. In addition there is information on other medical and legal experts in the drug field, organizations, and journals and publications containing Bonnie's own work on the drug issue (including his two books on marijuana).  Bonnie's general correspondence (10 folders, 1968-1984), speeches,  testimony on the drug issue, files of cases handled by Bonnie on appeal, and records of private consultations. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Addendum (a) (boxes 2-38) consists of public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities files (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia files, primarily related the University of Virginia Law School, general correspondence and related files. ","The public service papers relate to Bonnie's work with the federal government, including the Shafer Commission and his mission to Western Europe.  The professional activities group includes a great deal of material on marijuana decriminalization. In addition there is information on other medical and legal experts in the drug field, organizations, and journals and publications containing Bonnie's own work on the drug issue (including his two books on marijuana).  Bonnie's general correspondence (10 folders, 1968-1984), speeches,  testimony on the drug issue, files of cases handled by Bonnie on appeal, and records of private consultations. "],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:24:18.661Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_555.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/136818","title_ssm":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"title_tesim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1913-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1913-2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.81.9","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/555"],"text":["MSS.81.9","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/555","Richard J. Bonnie papers","Competency to stand trial -- United States","Death row -- Virginia","Drug abuse -- United States","Human rights -- United States","Insanity (Law) -- United States","Marijuana -- Law and legislation","Mental health laws -- Virginia","Mental health laws -- United States","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","University of Virginia. School of Law -- History","clippings (information artifacts)","The Bonnie papers remain grouped as they were received.","MSS 81-9 contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission.","MSS 81-9a: contains public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia, primarily the Law School; general correspondence and related files. ","MSS 81-9b contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.","MSS 81-9c includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.","MSS 81-9d comprises files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. The case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.  Bonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.","\nAlso of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients, and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful, as they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.\n    \nMSS 81-9f concerns the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano, including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.","MSS 81-9g includes Law School files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project. There are other miscellaneous files.","MSS 81-9h contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths.  Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.","MSS 81-9i consists of files related to Soviet psychiatry and the 1991 visit of members of the World Psychiatry Association trip to the U.S.S.R.  The remaining boxes concern other professional interests, such as the American Psychiatric Association, the Institute of Medicine's study on nicotine, Medicine in the Public Interest, capital punishment, as well as law school matters.","MSS 81-9j contains professional files related to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mentally disabled.","MSS 81-9k contains Professor Bonnie's activities report; files on CPDD (College on Problems of Drug Dependence); correspondence, and client files. Also APA Council files, Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, State Human Rights Study, and other miscellaneous files.","MSS 81-9l contains files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers. In addition, there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.","MSS 81-9m contains restricted files that will be open in 2040.","MSS 81-9n consists of miscellaneous files related to Soviet Psychiatry and USA v. Russell Eugene Weston, Jr.","MSS 81-9o contains working professional files, mainly of the American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.","MSS 81-9p consists of APA Files, committee files, and some Russian documents pertaining to mental health law and protection for the disabled. The Atkins v. Virginia files pertaining to Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case, and to assemble a Clinical Advisory Group (CAG) to assist the sub-committee in August of 2002.","MSS 81-9q was merged with MSS 81-9r.","MSS 81-9r is divided in two parts.  The first part include files related to Bonnie's work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files contain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers in Psychiatry files.  There are miscellaneous professional files, clients' files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School files. The second part is entirely related to the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia (2001 - 2010).","MSS 81-9s relates to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania. The collection also includes files on China's Mental Health Reform, the World Psychiatric Association China Mission, some Czech and Serbia files related to mental health, and the Scottish Law Commission. In addition, there are IOM (Institute of Medicine) files regarding Bonnie's work on the Committee on Improving Health, Safety and Well-being of Young Adults, and the Committee on Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, and State of Virginia files related to mental health.","MSS 81-9t consists of APA [American Psychiatric Association] Committee on Judicial Action files and Council on Psychiatry and Law files, Virginia Commission for Mental Health Reform files, College Mental Health Study files, Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy files, and other miscellaneous documents. All complement previous installments of documents.  Researchers are encouraged to read all guides.","This addendum is grouped into five major categories: \n1) Death Row Case Files (Restricted access)\n2) Professional Papers\n3) Personal Papers\n4) Soviet Psychiatry Project\n5) Faculty Files (Restricted access)","Richard Jeffrey Bonnie, John S. Battle Professor of Law and Director of the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy at the University of Virginia, is a recognized authority in the fields of mental health, drug law, and criminal law.  In addition to his roles at the Law School, where he began teaching in 1969, Bonnie has worked for the federal government in various capacities, and as a private consultant.","     Born in 1945 at Richmond, Virginia, Bonnie received his bachelor of arts degree from Johns Hopkins University in 1966, and his law degree from Virginia three years later. He ranked first in his law school class, served on the editorial board of the Virginia Law Review, and belonged to the Order of the Coif and the Raven Society.","\nFollowing graduation, Bonnie taught at the Law School for a year before becoming associate director of the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, serving from 1971 to 1973. In March 1972, the commission, under the direction of former Pennsylvania governor Raymond P. Shafer, unanimously recommended the decriminalization of consumption-related marijuana offenses. Although the report was endorsed by organizations such as the National Council of Churches and the National Education Association, it was quickly rejected by President Nixon and drew only a mixed response from state legislatures.  An amendment to the Uniform Controlled Substances Act, drafted partially by Bonnie and incorporating the commission's findings, was approved by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in 1973.\n \n     \"From 1972 through 1977,\" Bonnie writes in the preface to his 1980 book, Marijuana Use and Criminal Sanctions, \"I was actively involved in the effort to win legislative support for reforming the marijuana laws (p. iii).\"  During most of these years he was also teaching at the Law School (having returned in the fall of 1973), but he found time to participate in the marijuana reform movement in several ways. Bonnie was appointed to the National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975-1980), served as a special assistant to the Attorney General of the United States, and helped write President Ford's White Paper on Drug Abuse in 1975.  He testified on marijuana policy before two U.S. Senate subcommittees and 15 state legislative committees, and in 1976-1977 helped the National Governors' Conference develop its study on state marijuana penalties and policies.  In 1977 he visited several European countries for the federal government, in part to explain the Carter administration's endorsement of marijuana decriminalization.\n    \n    Besides Marijuana Use, Bonnie also co-authored  The Marihuana Conviction  (1974) with Virginia colleague Charles H. Whitebread II, as well as numerous articles on marijuana and drug law for scholarly journals and periodicals, ranging from the  Washington Post  to the  National Enquirer .\n    \n    In the 1980s, Bonnie began to move away from drug law and turn his attention more to the fields of psychiatry, mental health, and criminal law. He was chairman of the State Human Rights Committee (1979-1985), which was responsible for protecting the rights of the mentally ill and intellectually disabled in Virginia's public institutions, and co-authored a casebook on criminal law (1982) with Virginia professors Peter W. Low and John C. Jeffries, Jr.  Bonnie became a noted expert on the insanity defense, a heated issue following the acquittal of John Hinckley, Jr., in 1982, for the attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan.\n    \nRichard J. Bonnie teaches and writes about criminal law, bioethics, and public policies relating to mental health, substance abuse, and public health. He is Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law in the School of Law, Professor of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences in the School of Medicine, and Professor of Public Policy in the Frank S. Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy.","\nBonnie has been actively involved in public service throughout his academic career. He was an advisor to the White House office on drug policy from 1973-77 and secretary of the first National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975‐80). From 1979‐1985, he was Chairman of Virginia's State Human Rights Committee, which is responsible for protecting the rights of residents and clients of Virginia's public services system for behavioral health and developmental disabilities. He also chaired the Commonwealth's influential Commission on Mental Health Law Reform from 2006-2011, at the request of the Chief Justice of Virginia.","\n    Bonnie served from 1981‐88 on the Advisory Board for the American Bar Association's Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards Project, from 2004‐2007 on the ABA Task Force on Mental Illness and the Death Penalty, and is currently serving on an ABA Task Force charged with revising the Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards.\n    \nHe has served on three John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Research Networks – on Mental Health and the Law (1986-1996), Mandated Community Treatment (2000-10), and Law and Neuroscience (since 2006). He has served as an advisor to the American Psychiatric Association's Council on Psychiatry and Law since 1979, and also serves as an advisor to the Committee on Ethics, Law and Humanities of the American Academy of Neurology.","\nBonnie was elected to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences in 1991 and has chaired and served on numerous IOM/NRC consensus studies, ranging from elder abuse to underage drinking. He recently chaired landmark studies on tobacco policy, Ending the Tobacco Problem (2007) and juvenile justice, Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach (2013). He has served on governing Boards of both the IOM and NRC, including the IOM Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health, the NRC Committee on Law and Justice, and the NRC Board on the Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, and is currently serving on the NRC Board on Cognitive, Behavioral and Sensory Sciences. In 2002 he was awarded the Yarmolinsky Medal for his extraordinary service to the IOM and the National Academies. \n    \nhttps://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty/profile/rjb6f/1146996","This collection includes Richard Bonnie's professional, legal, and research papers, covering the years from approximately 1969 through 2016.  ","This collection includes drug related issues, decriminalization of marijuana and insanity defense; extra teaching activities at the University of Virginia; case files on death row inmates; professional files related to issues of mental competency; visit to the Soviet Union as member of US delegation invited to investigated the political abuse of psychiatry; files from the State [Virginia] Human Rights Commission, American Bar Association, University of Virginia Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy; Virginia Department of Health and Mental Retardation, State Human Rights Committee, Virginia Bar Association; Institute of Medicine related to the Nicotine Study for prevention of tobacco use by children and youth; Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry; Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia; China Mental Health Reform; Scottish Law Commission and files regarding mental health law in the Czech Republic, Georgia and Serbia; College Mental Health Study files are some of the topics researcher can find in these papers.","An extensive general correspondence file contains materials related to his work in the Law School and other activities; correspondence touching on most of his professional and consulting activities typically may be found with related papers in the appropriate series.  There are very few personal papers.","The collection should be useful to anyone researching drug law, particularly the debate over the decriminalization of marijuana and the rise in drug usage in the 1970s -- an era of great ferment for the drug issue in the United States.  Clippings, correspondence, legislative testimony, the materials of special interest groups like NORML, and the notes for Bonnie's books convey the thoughts and attitudes that shaped the drug issue during these years.  There is a similar, if not as extensive, collection of materials on the insanity defense from the early 1980s.","Mss 81-9 (1 box, .3 linear ft.) contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission and two bound volumes with the  Report of the Committee Appointed by Governor April 1, 1925 for the Purpose of Investigating the Use of Marihuana and the Report of the Investigation in Texas (housed in Special Collections Rare Book room)","Addendum (a) (boxes 2-38) consists of public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities files (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia files, primarily related the University of Virginia Law School, general correspondence and related files. ","The public service papers relate to Bonnie's work with the federal government, including the Shafer Commission and his mission to Western Europe.  The professional activities group includes a great deal of material on marijuana decriminalization. In addition there is information on other medical and legal experts in the drug field, organizations, and journals and publications containing Bonnie's own work on the drug issue (including his two books on marijuana).  Bonnie's general correspondence (10 folders, 1968-1984), speeches,  testimony on the drug issue, files of cases handled by Bonnie on appeal, and records of private consultations. ","(2 folders)","1972-1973, n.d.","2 folders","4 folders","2 folders","2 folders","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 volumes)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 booklets)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","10 folders","Addendum (b) (box 39) contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.","(2 folders)","Addendum (c) (boxes 40-42) includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.","(2 folders)","This addition to the Bonnie papers, comprise 23 boxes (10 linear ft.) .  The bulk of the collection consists of files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. ","The case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.","Bonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.","Also of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful for they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","The two major groups of documents concern the State Human Rights Commission (SHRC), chaired by Richard Bonnie from 1979-1985, and the American Psychiatric Association (APA). The SHRC files document work to protect the rights of the mentally ill in Virginia's public institutions, and the APA files, the position of that organization relating to the rights of individuals, especially the mentally ill.  Researchers must obtain Bonnie's permission to see the confidential SHRC files.  Other files concern work that Bonnie did for the American Bar Association,  the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy (ILPPP), Medicine in the Public Interest (MIPI), and the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation (VDMHMR).  In general, all relate to mental health issues.  In addition there are files documenting the Browning Hoffman Symposium sponsored by the Institute of Law Psychiatry and Public Policy.  Finally there are faculty appointments files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office.","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","The bulk of these files concern the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.","These addendum (19 boxes, 7.6 linear feet) was donated to the Law Library in 1993. The documents include Law School files, restricted to researchers, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project as well as some other miscellaneous files.","(4 folders)","(8 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","[3 folders]","(2 folders)","This addition to Professor Bonnie's papers contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths. There are also a Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(folder 1)","(folder 2)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","This addendum to Prof. Bonnie's file contains professional files relalted to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mental disabled.","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","Professional files that capture Professor Bonnie's continued work with the IOM, APA, the University of Virginia and the Law School.","(2 folders)","10 folders","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(7 folders)","Professional files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers.  In addition there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.","4 folders","2 folders","This small addition contains correspondence, one file related to the disposition of records of the 1989 mission to the Soviet Union and USA v. Rusell Eugene Weston, Jr.","Working professional files mainly of American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.","(14 folders)","(2 folders)","Professional files related to APA Files, committee files and some Russian documents pertaining mental health law and protection for the disabled.","The Atkins v. Virginia Files pertained Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case:  Atkins v. Virginia, and to assemble a Clinical Advisory Group (CAG) to assist the sub-committee in August of 2002.","2 folders","These files complement previous documents related to his work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files pertain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers  in Psychiatry files.  We also received miscellaneous professional files, clients files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School Files and the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia.","In October 2006, Chief Justice Leroy Hassell of the Virginia Supreme Court established the Commission for Mental Health Law Reform in the state of Virginia.   Richard Bonnie, the Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law at the University of Virginia Law School was selected by Chief Justice Hassell to chair the commission.  The Commission is funded by the Virginia Supreme Court and is supported through research initiatives from the Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services.  \nBeginning in 2001 and predating the establishment of the Commission, Professor Richard Bonnie began work with the MacArthur Research Network on issues related to and funding for mental health law reform.  During the years 2001-2005, Bonnie became a key figure in Chief Justice Hassell's plans to establish a commission for mental health law reform in the state of Virginia.  Once the Commission was established in 2006, between 2006-2008 it consisted of five task forces designed to address key problems in mental health law in the state of Virginia, including: access to services, empowerment and self-determination, involuntary civil commitment, special needs of children and adolescents, and the relation between mental health and criminal justice systems.  In addition to these task forces, a working group on health privacy and civil commitment was established in 2007.  In 2008, the General Assembly of the state of Virginia enacted a reform for the commitment laws, and three additional task forces were created to ensure implementation, to deal with advance directive issues, and to attend to future commitment reforms.  \nThe following archive includes meeting notes, textual research, correspondence, presentations, conference materials, empirical studies, and legislative bill tracking undertaken by these task forces and working groups, all under the supervision of Professor Richard Bonnie.  The archive also contains papers and correspondence predating the establishment of the Commission but related to its founding.  In addition to the official correspondence and other materials collected here, the archive also contains the personal notes and data collected by Bonnie between the years 2001-2010.","2 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","The bulk of these papers  (6 boxes, 3 linear ft. plus some oversize materials) relate to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania.  Over the years the GIP extended his reach and worked for the \"reform and humanization of the entire mental health care in Central and Eastern Europe.\" Professor Bonnie, who worked with GIP since the beginning was part of the Board of Directors.  In 2005, the GIP was renamed Global Initiative on Psychiatry. \nThe collection also includes files on China's Mental Health Reform, the World Psychiatric Association China's Mission, some Czech and Serbia's files related to mental health and the Scottish Law Commission. \nIn addition there are IOM (Institute of Medicine) files regarding Bonnie's work on the Committee on Improving Health, Safety and Well-being of Young Adults and the Committee on Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, and State of Virginia files related to mental health.","4 folders","2 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","These files consist of APA [American Psychiatric Association] Committee on Judicial Action files and Council on Psychiatry and Law files, Virginia Commission for Mental Health Reform files, College Mental Health Study, Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy, and other miscellaneous documents. All files complement previous installments of documents.  Researchers are encourage to read all guides.","2 folders","2 folders","2 folders","2 folders","2 folders","(2 folders)","2 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","4 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","2 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Virginia. Commission on Mental Health Law","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry","American Psychiatric Association","Bonnie, Richard J.","English Russian"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.81.9","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/555"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"collection_ssim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Bonnie, Richard J."],"creator_ssim":["Bonnie, Richard J."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bonnie, Richard J."],"creators_ssim":["Bonnie, Richard J."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Professor Bonnie has donated his papers to the Arthur J. Morris Library in 1981, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2008, 2011, 2015, 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Competency to stand trial -- United States","Death row -- Virginia","Drug abuse -- United States","Human rights -- United States","Insanity (Law) -- United States","Marijuana -- Law and legislation","Mental health laws -- Virginia","Mental health laws -- United States","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","University of Virginia. School of Law -- History","clippings (information artifacts)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Competency to stand trial -- United States","Death row -- Virginia","Drug abuse -- United States","Human rights -- United States","Insanity (Law) -- United States","Marijuana -- Law and legislation","Mental health laws -- Virginia","Mental health laws -- United States","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","University of Virginia. School of Law -- History","clippings (information artifacts)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["98 Linear Feet 196 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["98 Linear Feet 196 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["clippings (information artifacts)"],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Bonnie papers remain grouped as they were received.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9 contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9a: contains public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia, primarily the Law School; general correspondence and related files. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9b contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9c includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9d comprises files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. The case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.  Bonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAlso of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients, and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful, as they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.\n    \nMSS 81-9f concerns the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano, including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9g includes Law School files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project. There are other miscellaneous files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9h contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths.  Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9i consists of files related to Soviet psychiatry and the 1991 visit of members of the World Psychiatry Association trip to the U.S.S.R.  The remaining boxes concern other professional interests, such as the American Psychiatric Association, the Institute of Medicine's study on nicotine, Medicine in the Public Interest, capital punishment, as well as law school matters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9j contains professional files related to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mentally disabled.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9k contains Professor Bonnie's activities report; files on CPDD (College on Problems of Drug Dependence); correspondence, and client files. Also APA Council files, Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, State Human Rights Study, and other miscellaneous files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9l contains files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers. In addition, there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9m contains restricted files that will be open in 2040.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9n consists of miscellaneous files related to Soviet Psychiatry and USA v. Russell Eugene Weston, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9o contains working professional files, mainly of the American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9p consists of APA Files, committee files, and some Russian documents pertaining to mental health law and protection for the disabled. The Atkins v. Virginia files pertaining to Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case, and to assemble a Clinical Advisory Group (CAG) to assist the sub-committee in August of 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9q was merged with MSS 81-9r.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9r is divided in two parts.  The first part include files related to Bonnie's work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files contain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers in Psychiatry files.  There are miscellaneous professional files, clients' files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School files. The second part is entirely related to the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia (2001 - 2010).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9s relates to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania. The collection also includes files on China's Mental Health Reform, the World Psychiatric Association China Mission, some Czech and Serbia files related to mental health, and the Scottish Law Commission. In addition, there are IOM (Institute of Medicine) files regarding Bonnie's work on the Committee on Improving Health, Safety and Well-being of Young Adults, and the Committee on Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, and State of Virginia files related to mental health.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9t consists of APA [American Psychiatric Association] Committee on Judicial Action files and Council on Psychiatry and Law files, Virginia Commission for Mental Health Reform files, College Mental Health Study files, Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy files, and other miscellaneous documents. All complement previous installments of documents.  Researchers are encouraged to read all guides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum is grouped into five major categories: \n1) Death Row Case Files (Restricted access)\n2) Professional Papers\n3) Personal Papers\n4) Soviet Psychiatry Project\n5) Faculty Files (Restricted access)\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Bonnie papers remain grouped as they were received.","MSS 81-9 contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission.","MSS 81-9a: contains public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia, primarily the Law School; general correspondence and related files. ","MSS 81-9b contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.","MSS 81-9c includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.","MSS 81-9d comprises files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. The case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.  Bonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.","\nAlso of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients, and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful, as they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.\n    \nMSS 81-9f concerns the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano, including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.","MSS 81-9g includes Law School files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project. There are other miscellaneous files.","MSS 81-9h contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths.  Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.","MSS 81-9i consists of files related to Soviet psychiatry and the 1991 visit of members of the World Psychiatry Association trip to the U.S.S.R.  The remaining boxes concern other professional interests, such as the American Psychiatric Association, the Institute of Medicine's study on nicotine, Medicine in the Public Interest, capital punishment, as well as law school matters.","MSS 81-9j contains professional files related to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mentally disabled.","MSS 81-9k contains Professor Bonnie's activities report; files on CPDD (College on Problems of Drug Dependence); correspondence, and client files. Also APA Council files, Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, State Human Rights Study, and other miscellaneous files.","MSS 81-9l contains files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers. In addition, there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.","MSS 81-9m contains restricted files that will be open in 2040.","MSS 81-9n consists of miscellaneous files related to Soviet Psychiatry and USA v. Russell Eugene Weston, Jr.","MSS 81-9o contains working professional files, mainly of the American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.","MSS 81-9p consists of APA Files, committee files, and some Russian documents pertaining to mental health law and protection for the disabled. The Atkins v. Virginia files pertaining to Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case, and to assemble a Clinical Advisory Group (CAG) to assist the sub-committee in August of 2002.","MSS 81-9q was merged with MSS 81-9r.","MSS 81-9r is divided in two parts.  The first part include files related to Bonnie's work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files contain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers in Psychiatry files.  There are miscellaneous professional files, clients' files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School files. The second part is entirely related to the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia (2001 - 2010).","MSS 81-9s relates to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania. The collection also includes files on China's Mental Health Reform, the World Psychiatric Association China Mission, some Czech and Serbia files related to mental health, and the Scottish Law Commission. In addition, there are IOM (Institute of Medicine) files regarding Bonnie's work on the Committee on Improving Health, Safety and Well-being of Young Adults, and the Committee on Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, and State of Virginia files related to mental health.","MSS 81-9t consists of APA [American Psychiatric Association] Committee on Judicial Action files and Council on Psychiatry and Law files, Virginia Commission for Mental Health Reform files, College Mental Health Study files, Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy files, and other miscellaneous documents. All complement previous installments of documents.  Researchers are encouraged to read all guides.","This addendum is grouped into five major categories: \n1) Death Row Case Files (Restricted access)\n2) Professional Papers\n3) Personal Papers\n4) Soviet Psychiatry Project\n5) Faculty Files (Restricted access)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Jeffrey Bonnie, John S. Battle Professor of Law and Director of the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy at the University of Virginia, is a recognized authority in the fields of mental health, drug law, and criminal law.  In addition to his roles at the Law School, where he began teaching in 1969, Bonnie has worked for the federal government in various capacities, and as a private consultant.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e     Born in 1945 at Richmond, Virginia, Bonnie received his bachelor of arts degree from Johns Hopkins University in 1966, and his law degree from Virginia three years later. He ranked first in his law school class, served on the editorial board of the Virginia Law Review, and belonged to the Order of the Coif and the Raven Society.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFollowing graduation, Bonnie taught at the Law School for a year before becoming associate director of the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, serving from 1971 to 1973. In March 1972, the commission, under the direction of former Pennsylvania governor Raymond P. Shafer, unanimously recommended the decriminalization of consumption-related marijuana offenses. Although the report was endorsed by organizations such as the National Council of Churches and the National Education Association, it was quickly rejected by President Nixon and drew only a mixed response from state legislatures.  An amendment to the Uniform Controlled Substances Act, drafted partially by Bonnie and incorporating the commission's findings, was approved by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in 1973.\n \n     \"From 1972 through 1977,\" Bonnie writes in the preface to his 1980 book, Marijuana Use and Criminal Sanctions, \"I was actively involved in the effort to win legislative support for reforming the marijuana laws (p. iii).\"  During most of these years he was also teaching at the Law School (having returned in the fall of 1973), but he found time to participate in the marijuana reform movement in several ways. Bonnie was appointed to the National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975-1980), served as a special assistant to the Attorney General of the United States, and helped write President Ford's White Paper on Drug Abuse in 1975.  He testified on marijuana policy before two U.S. Senate subcommittees and 15 state legislative committees, and in 1976-1977 helped the National Governors' Conference develop its study on state marijuana penalties and policies.  In 1977 he visited several European countries for the federal government, in part to explain the Carter administration's endorsement of marijuana decriminalization.\n    \n    Besides Marijuana Use, Bonnie also co-authored \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Marihuana Conviction\u003c/emph\u003e (1974) with Virginia colleague Charles H. Whitebread II, as well as numerous articles on marijuana and drug law for scholarly journals and periodicals, ranging from the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWashington Post\u003c/emph\u003e to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNational Enquirer\u003c/emph\u003e.\n    \n    In the 1980s, Bonnie began to move away from drug law and turn his attention more to the fields of psychiatry, mental health, and criminal law. He was chairman of the State Human Rights Committee (1979-1985), which was responsible for protecting the rights of the mentally ill and intellectually disabled in Virginia's public institutions, and co-authored a casebook on criminal law (1982) with Virginia professors Peter W. Low and John C. Jeffries, Jr.  Bonnie became a noted expert on the insanity defense, a heated issue following the acquittal of John Hinckley, Jr., in 1982, for the attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan.\n    \nRichard J. Bonnie teaches and writes about criminal law, bioethics, and public policies relating to mental health, substance abuse, and public health. He is Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law in the School of Law, Professor of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences in the School of Medicine, and Professor of Public Policy in the Frank S. Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBonnie has been actively involved in public service throughout his academic career. He was an advisor to the White House office on drug policy from 1973-77 and secretary of the first National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975‐80). From 1979‐1985, he was Chairman of Virginia's State Human Rights Committee, which is responsible for protecting the rights of residents and clients of Virginia's public services system for behavioral health and developmental disabilities. He also chaired the Commonwealth's influential Commission on Mental Health Law Reform from 2006-2011, at the request of the Chief Justice of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n    Bonnie served from 1981‐88 on the Advisory Board for the American Bar Association's Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards Project, from 2004‐2007 on the ABA Task Force on Mental Illness and the Death Penalty, and is currently serving on an ABA Task Force charged with revising the Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards.\n    \nHe has served on three John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Research Networks – on Mental Health and the Law (1986-1996), Mandated Community Treatment (2000-10), and Law and Neuroscience (since 2006). He has served as an advisor to the American Psychiatric Association's Council on Psychiatry and Law since 1979, and also serves as an advisor to the Committee on Ethics, Law and Humanities of the American Academy of Neurology.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBonnie was elected to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences in 1991 and has chaired and served on numerous IOM/NRC consensus studies, ranging from elder abuse to underage drinking. He recently chaired landmark studies on tobacco policy, Ending the Tobacco Problem (2007) and juvenile justice, Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach (2013). He has served on governing Boards of both the IOM and NRC, including the IOM Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health, the NRC Committee on Law and Justice, and the NRC Board on the Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, and is currently serving on the NRC Board on Cognitive, Behavioral and Sensory Sciences. In 2002 he was awarded the Yarmolinsky Medal for his extraordinary service to the IOM and the National Academies. \n    \nhttps://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty/profile/rjb6f/1146996\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Jeffrey Bonnie, John S. Battle Professor of Law and Director of the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy at the University of Virginia, is a recognized authority in the fields of mental health, drug law, and criminal law.  In addition to his roles at the Law School, where he began teaching in 1969, Bonnie has worked for the federal government in various capacities, and as a private consultant.","     Born in 1945 at Richmond, Virginia, Bonnie received his bachelor of arts degree from Johns Hopkins University in 1966, and his law degree from Virginia three years later. He ranked first in his law school class, served on the editorial board of the Virginia Law Review, and belonged to the Order of the Coif and the Raven Society.","\nFollowing graduation, Bonnie taught at the Law School for a year before becoming associate director of the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, serving from 1971 to 1973. In March 1972, the commission, under the direction of former Pennsylvania governor Raymond P. Shafer, unanimously recommended the decriminalization of consumption-related marijuana offenses. Although the report was endorsed by organizations such as the National Council of Churches and the National Education Association, it was quickly rejected by President Nixon and drew only a mixed response from state legislatures.  An amendment to the Uniform Controlled Substances Act, drafted partially by Bonnie and incorporating the commission's findings, was approved by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in 1973.\n \n     \"From 1972 through 1977,\" Bonnie writes in the preface to his 1980 book, Marijuana Use and Criminal Sanctions, \"I was actively involved in the effort to win legislative support for reforming the marijuana laws (p. iii).\"  During most of these years he was also teaching at the Law School (having returned in the fall of 1973), but he found time to participate in the marijuana reform movement in several ways. Bonnie was appointed to the National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975-1980), served as a special assistant to the Attorney General of the United States, and helped write President Ford's White Paper on Drug Abuse in 1975.  He testified on marijuana policy before two U.S. Senate subcommittees and 15 state legislative committees, and in 1976-1977 helped the National Governors' Conference develop its study on state marijuana penalties and policies.  In 1977 he visited several European countries for the federal government, in part to explain the Carter administration's endorsement of marijuana decriminalization.\n    \n    Besides Marijuana Use, Bonnie also co-authored  The Marihuana Conviction  (1974) with Virginia colleague Charles H. Whitebread II, as well as numerous articles on marijuana and drug law for scholarly journals and periodicals, ranging from the  Washington Post  to the  National Enquirer .\n    \n    In the 1980s, Bonnie began to move away from drug law and turn his attention more to the fields of psychiatry, mental health, and criminal law. He was chairman of the State Human Rights Committee (1979-1985), which was responsible for protecting the rights of the mentally ill and intellectually disabled in Virginia's public institutions, and co-authored a casebook on criminal law (1982) with Virginia professors Peter W. Low and John C. Jeffries, Jr.  Bonnie became a noted expert on the insanity defense, a heated issue following the acquittal of John Hinckley, Jr., in 1982, for the attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan.\n    \nRichard J. Bonnie teaches and writes about criminal law, bioethics, and public policies relating to mental health, substance abuse, and public health. He is Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law in the School of Law, Professor of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences in the School of Medicine, and Professor of Public Policy in the Frank S. Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy.","\nBonnie has been actively involved in public service throughout his academic career. He was an advisor to the White House office on drug policy from 1973-77 and secretary of the first National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975‐80). From 1979‐1985, he was Chairman of Virginia's State Human Rights Committee, which is responsible for protecting the rights of residents and clients of Virginia's public services system for behavioral health and developmental disabilities. He also chaired the Commonwealth's influential Commission on Mental Health Law Reform from 2006-2011, at the request of the Chief Justice of Virginia.","\n    Bonnie served from 1981‐88 on the Advisory Board for the American Bar Association's Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards Project, from 2004‐2007 on the ABA Task Force on Mental Illness and the Death Penalty, and is currently serving on an ABA Task Force charged with revising the Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards.\n    \nHe has served on three John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Research Networks – on Mental Health and the Law (1986-1996), Mandated Community Treatment (2000-10), and Law and Neuroscience (since 2006). He has served as an advisor to the American Psychiatric Association's Council on Psychiatry and Law since 1979, and also serves as an advisor to the Committee on Ethics, Law and Humanities of the American Academy of Neurology.","\nBonnie was elected to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences in 1991 and has chaired and served on numerous IOM/NRC consensus studies, ranging from elder abuse to underage drinking. He recently chaired landmark studies on tobacco policy, Ending the Tobacco Problem (2007) and juvenile justice, Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach (2013). He has served on governing Boards of both the IOM and NRC, including the IOM Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health, the NRC Committee on Law and Justice, and the NRC Board on the Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, and is currently serving on the NRC Board on Cognitive, Behavioral and Sensory Sciences. In 2002 he was awarded the Yarmolinsky Medal for his extraordinary service to the IOM and the National Academies. \n    \nhttps://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty/profile/rjb6f/1146996"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes Richard Bonnie's professional, legal, and research papers, covering the years from approximately 1969 through 2016.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes drug related issues, decriminalization of marijuana and insanity defense; extra teaching activities at the University of Virginia; case files on death row inmates; professional files related to issues of mental competency; visit to the Soviet Union as member of US delegation invited to investigated the political abuse of psychiatry; files from the State [Virginia] Human Rights Commission, American Bar Association, University of Virginia Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy; Virginia Department of Health and Mental Retardation, State Human Rights Committee, Virginia Bar Association; Institute of Medicine related to the Nicotine Study for prevention of tobacco use by children and youth; Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry; Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia; China Mental Health Reform; Scottish Law Commission and files regarding mental health law in the Czech Republic, Georgia and Serbia; College Mental Health Study files are some of the topics researcher can find in these papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAn extensive general correspondence file contains materials related to his work in the Law School and other activities; correspondence touching on most of his professional and consulting activities typically may be found with related papers in the appropriate series.  There are very few personal papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection should be useful to anyone researching drug law, particularly the debate over the decriminalization of marijuana and the rise in drug usage in the 1970s -- an era of great ferment for the drug issue in the United States.  Clippings, correspondence, legislative testimony, the materials of special interest groups like NORML, and the notes for Bonnie's books convey the thoughts and attitudes that shaped the drug issue during these years.  There is a similar, if not as extensive, collection of materials on the insanity defense from the early 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMss 81-9 (1 box, .3 linear ft.) contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission and two bound volumes with the  Report of the Committee Appointed by Governor April 1, 1925 for the Purpose of Investigating the Use of Marihuana and the Report of the Investigation in Texas (housed in Special Collections Rare Book room)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum (a) (boxes 2-38) consists of public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities files (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia files, primarily related the University of Virginia Law School, general correspondence and related files. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe public service papers relate to Bonnie's work with the federal government, including the Shafer Commission and his mission to Western Europe.  The professional activities group includes a great deal of material on marijuana decriminalization. In addition there is information on other medical and legal experts in the drug field, organizations, and journals and publications containing Bonnie's own work on the drug issue (including his two books on marijuana).  Bonnie's general correspondence (10 folders, 1968-1984), speeches,  testimony on the drug issue, files of cases handled by Bonnie on appeal, and records of private consultations. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1972-1973, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 volumes)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 booklets)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum (b) (box 39) contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum (c) (boxes 40-42) includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the Bonnie papers, comprise 23 boxes (10 linear ft.) .  The bulk of the collection consists of files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful for they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe two major groups of documents concern the State Human Rights Commission (SHRC), chaired by Richard Bonnie from 1979-1985, and the American Psychiatric Association (APA). The SHRC files document work to protect the rights of the mentally ill in Virginia's public institutions, and the APA files, the position of that organization relating to the rights of individuals, especially the mentally ill.  Researchers must obtain Bonnie's permission to see the confidential SHRC files.  Other files concern work that Bonnie did for the American Bar Association,  the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy (ILPPP), Medicine in the Public Interest (MIPI), and the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation (VDMHMR).  In general, all relate to mental health issues.  In addition there are files documenting the Browning Hoffman Symposium sponsored by the Institute of Law Psychiatry and Public Policy.  Finally there are faculty appointments files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(5 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of these files concern the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese addendum (19 boxes, 7.6 linear feet) was donated to the Law Library in 1993. The documents include Law School files, restricted to researchers, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project as well as some other miscellaneous files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(8 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(5 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(5 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(5 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[3 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition to Professor Bonnie's papers contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths. There are also a Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(folder 1)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(folder 2)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum to Prof. Bonnie's file contains professional files relalted to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mental disabled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessional files that capture Professor Bonnie's continued work with the IOM, APA, the University of Virginia and the Law School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(7 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessional files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers.  In addition there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis small addition contains correspondence, one file related to the disposition of records of the 1989 mission to the Soviet Union and USA v. Rusell Eugene Weston, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorking professional files mainly of American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(14 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessional files related to APA Files, committee files and some Russian documents pertaining mental health law and protection for the disabled.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Atkins v. Virginia Files pertained Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case:  Atkins v. Virginia, and to assemble a Clinical Advisory Group (CAG) to assist the sub-committee in August of 2002.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files complement previous documents related to his work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files pertain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers  in Psychiatry files.  We also received miscellaneous professional files, clients files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School Files and the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn October 2006, Chief Justice Leroy Hassell of the Virginia Supreme Court established the Commission for Mental Health Law Reform in the state of Virginia.   Richard Bonnie, the Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law at the University of Virginia Law School was selected by Chief Justice Hassell to chair the commission.  The Commission is funded by the Virginia Supreme Court and is supported through research initiatives from the Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services.  \nBeginning in 2001 and predating the establishment of the Commission, Professor Richard Bonnie began work with the MacArthur Research Network on issues related to and funding for mental health law reform.  During the years 2001-2005, Bonnie became a key figure in Chief Justice Hassell's plans to establish a commission for mental health law reform in the state of Virginia.  Once the Commission was established in 2006, between 2006-2008 it consisted of five task forces designed to address key problems in mental health law in the state of Virginia, including: access to services, empowerment and self-determination, involuntary civil commitment, special needs of children and adolescents, and the relation between mental health and criminal justice systems.  In addition to these task forces, a working group on health privacy and civil commitment was established in 2007.  In 2008, the General Assembly of the state of Virginia enacted a reform for the commitment laws, and three additional task forces were created to ensure implementation, to deal with advance directive issues, and to attend to future commitment reforms.  \nThe following archive includes meeting notes, textual research, correspondence, presentations, conference materials, empirical studies, and legislative bill tracking undertaken by these task forces and working groups, all under the supervision of Professor Richard Bonnie.  The archive also contains papers and correspondence predating the establishment of the Commission but related to its founding.  In addition to the official correspondence and other materials collected here, the archive also contains the personal notes and data collected by Bonnie between the years 2001-2010.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of these papers  (6 boxes, 3 linear ft. plus some oversize materials) relate to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania.  Over the years the GIP extended his reach and worked for the \"reform and humanization of the entire mental health care in Central and Eastern Europe.\" Professor Bonnie, who worked with GIP since the beginning was part of the Board of Directors.  In 2005, the GIP was renamed Global Initiative on Psychiatry. \nThe collection also includes files on China's Mental Health Reform, the World Psychiatric Association China's Mission, some Czech and Serbia's files related to mental health and the Scottish Law Commission. \nIn addition there are IOM (Institute of Medicine) files regarding Bonnie's work on the Committee on Improving Health, Safety and Well-being of Young Adults and the Committee on Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, and State of Virginia files related to mental health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files consist of APA [American Psychiatric Association] Committee on Judicial Action files and Council on Psychiatry and Law files, Virginia Commission for Mental Health Reform files, College Mental Health Study, Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy, and other miscellaneous documents. All files complement previous installments of documents.  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","This collection includes drug related issues, decriminalization of marijuana and insanity defense; extra teaching activities at the University of Virginia; case files on death row inmates; professional files related to issues of mental competency; visit to the Soviet Union as member of US delegation invited to investigated the political abuse of psychiatry; files from the State [Virginia] Human Rights Commission, American Bar Association, University of Virginia Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy; Virginia Department of Health and Mental Retardation, State Human Rights Committee, Virginia Bar Association; Institute of Medicine related to the Nicotine Study for prevention of tobacco use by children and youth; Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry; Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia; China Mental Health Reform; Scottish Law Commission and files regarding mental health law in the Czech Republic, Georgia and Serbia; College Mental Health Study files are some of the topics researcher can find in these papers.","An extensive general correspondence file contains materials related to his work in the Law School and other activities; correspondence touching on most of his professional and consulting activities typically may be found with related papers in the appropriate series.  There are very few personal papers.","The collection should be useful to anyone researching drug law, particularly the debate over the decriminalization of marijuana and the rise in drug usage in the 1970s -- an era of great ferment for the drug issue in the United States.  Clippings, correspondence, legislative testimony, the materials of special interest groups like NORML, and the notes for Bonnie's books convey the thoughts and attitudes that shaped the drug issue during these years.  There is a similar, if not as extensive, collection of materials on the insanity defense from the early 1980s.","Mss 81-9 (1 box, .3 linear ft.) contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission and two bound volumes with the  Report of the Committee Appointed by Governor April 1, 1925 for the Purpose of Investigating the Use of Marihuana and the Report of the Investigation in Texas (housed in Special Collections Rare Book room)","Addendum (a) (boxes 2-38) consists of public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities files (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia files, primarily related the University of Virginia Law School, general correspondence and related files. ","The public service papers relate to Bonnie's work with the federal government, including the Shafer Commission and his mission to Western Europe.  The professional activities group includes a great deal of material on marijuana decriminalization. In addition there is information on other medical and legal experts in the drug field, organizations, and journals and publications containing Bonnie's own work on the drug issue (including his two books on marijuana).  Bonnie's general correspondence (10 folders, 1968-1984), speeches,  testimony on the drug issue, files of cases handled by Bonnie on appeal, and records of private consultations. ","(2 folders)","1972-1973, n.d.","2 folders","4 folders","2 folders","2 folders","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 volumes)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 booklets)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","10 folders","Addendum (b) (box 39) contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.","(2 folders)","Addendum (c) (boxes 40-42) includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.","(2 folders)","This addition to the Bonnie papers, comprise 23 boxes (10 linear ft.) .  The bulk of the collection consists of files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. ","The case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.","Bonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.","Also of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful for they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","The two major groups of documents concern the State Human Rights Commission (SHRC), chaired by Richard Bonnie from 1979-1985, and the American Psychiatric Association (APA). The SHRC files document work to protect the rights of the mentally ill in Virginia's public institutions, and the APA files, the position of that organization relating to the rights of individuals, especially the mentally ill.  Researchers must obtain Bonnie's permission to see the confidential SHRC files.  Other files concern work that Bonnie did for the American Bar Association,  the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy (ILPPP), Medicine in the Public Interest (MIPI), and the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation (VDMHMR).  In general, all relate to mental health issues.  In addition there are files documenting the Browning Hoffman Symposium sponsored by the Institute of Law Psychiatry and Public Policy.  Finally there are faculty appointments files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office.","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","The bulk of these files concern the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.","These addendum (19 boxes, 7.6 linear feet) was donated to the Law Library in 1993. The documents include Law School files, restricted to researchers, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project as well as some other miscellaneous files.","(4 folders)","(8 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","[3 folders]","(2 folders)","This addition to Professor Bonnie's papers contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths. There are also a Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(folder 1)","(folder 2)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","This addendum to Prof. Bonnie's file contains professional files relalted to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mental disabled.","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","Professional files that capture Professor Bonnie's continued work with the IOM, APA, the University of Virginia and the Law School.","(2 folders)","10 folders","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(7 folders)","Professional files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers.  In addition there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.","4 folders","2 folders","This small addition contains correspondence, one file related to the disposition of records of the 1989 mission to the Soviet Union and USA v. Rusell Eugene Weston, Jr.","Working professional files mainly of American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.","(14 folders)","(2 folders)","Professional files related to APA Files, committee files and some Russian documents pertaining mental health law and protection for the disabled.","The Atkins v. Virginia Files pertained Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case:  Atkins v. Virginia, and to assemble a Clinical Advisory Group (CAG) to assist the sub-committee in August of 2002.","2 folders","These files complement previous documents related to his work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files pertain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers  in Psychiatry files.  We also received miscellaneous professional files, clients files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School Files and the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia.","In October 2006, Chief Justice Leroy Hassell of the Virginia Supreme Court established the Commission for Mental Health Law Reform in the state of Virginia.   Richard Bonnie, the Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law at the University of Virginia Law School was selected by Chief Justice Hassell to chair the commission.  The Commission is funded by the Virginia Supreme Court and is supported through research initiatives from the Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services.  \nBeginning in 2001 and predating the establishment of the Commission, Professor Richard Bonnie began work with the MacArthur Research Network on issues related to and funding for mental health law reform.  During the years 2001-2005, Bonnie became a key figure in Chief Justice Hassell's plans to establish a commission for mental health law reform in the state of Virginia.  Once the Commission was established in 2006, between 2006-2008 it consisted of five task forces designed to address key problems in mental health law in the state of Virginia, including: access to services, empowerment and self-determination, involuntary civil commitment, special needs of children and adolescents, and the relation between mental health and criminal justice systems.  In addition to these task forces, a working group on health privacy and civil commitment was established in 2007.  In 2008, the General Assembly of the state of Virginia enacted a reform for the commitment laws, and three additional task forces were created to ensure implementation, to deal with advance directive issues, and to attend to future commitment reforms.  \nThe following archive includes meeting notes, textual research, correspondence, presentations, conference materials, empirical studies, and legislative bill tracking undertaken by these task forces and working groups, all under the supervision of Professor Richard Bonnie.  The archive also contains papers and correspondence predating the establishment of the Commission but related to its founding.  In addition to the official correspondence and other materials collected here, the archive also contains the personal notes and data collected by Bonnie between the years 2001-2010.","2 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","The bulk of these papers  (6 boxes, 3 linear ft. plus some oversize materials) relate to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania.  Over the years the GIP extended his reach and worked for the \"reform and humanization of the entire mental health care in Central and Eastern Europe.\" Professor Bonnie, who worked with GIP since the beginning was part of the Board of Directors.  In 2005, the GIP was renamed Global Initiative on Psychiatry. \nThe collection also includes files on China's Mental Health Reform, the World Psychiatric Association China's Mission, some Czech and Serbia's files related to mental health and the Scottish Law Commission. \nIn addition there are IOM (Institute of Medicine) files regarding Bonnie's work on the Committee on Improving Health, Safety and Well-being of Young Adults and the Committee on Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, and State of Virginia files related to mental health.","4 folders","2 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","These files consist of APA [American Psychiatric Association] Committee on Judicial Action files and Council on Psychiatry and Law files, Virginia Commission for Mental Health Reform files, College Mental Health Study, Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy, and other miscellaneous documents. All files complement previous installments of documents.  Researchers are encourage to read all guides.","2 folders","2 folders","2 folders","2 folders","2 folders","(2 folders)","2 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","4 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","2 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia. Commission on Mental Health Law","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry","American Psychiatric Association","Bonnie, Richard J."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Virginia. Commission on Mental Health Law","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry","American Psychiatric Association","Bonnie, Richard J."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Virginia. Commission on Mental Health Law","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry","American Psychiatric Association"],"persname_ssim":["Bonnie, Richard J."],"language_ssim":["English Russian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1137,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:24:18.661Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c02"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c16","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [r]","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c16#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThese files complement previous documents related to his work in mental health law internationally and in the United States. The majority of the files pertain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers in Psychiatry files. We also received miscellaneous professional files, clients files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School Files and the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c16#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c16","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c16"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c16","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_555"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_555"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"text":["Richard J. Bonnie papers","Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [r]","These files complement previous documents related to his work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files pertain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers  in Psychiatry files.  We also received miscellaneous professional files, clients files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School Files and the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia.","In October 2006, Chief Justice Leroy Hassell of the Virginia Supreme Court established the Commission for Mental Health Law Reform in the state of Virginia.   Richard Bonnie, the Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law at the University of Virginia Law School was selected by Chief Justice Hassell to chair the commission.  The Commission is funded by the Virginia Supreme Court and is supported through research initiatives from the Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services.  \nBeginning in 2001 and predating the establishment of the Commission, Professor Richard Bonnie began work with the MacArthur Research Network on issues related to and funding for mental health law reform.  During the years 2001-2005, Bonnie became a key figure in Chief Justice Hassell's plans to establish a commission for mental health law reform in the state of Virginia.  Once the Commission was established in 2006, between 2006-2008 it consisted of five task forces designed to address key problems in mental health law in the state of Virginia, including: access to services, empowerment and self-determination, involuntary civil commitment, special needs of children and adolescents, and the relation between mental health and criminal justice systems.  In addition to these task forces, a working group on health privacy and civil commitment was established in 2007.  In 2008, the General Assembly of the state of Virginia enacted a reform for the commitment laws, and three additional task forces were created to ensure implementation, to deal with advance directive issues, and to attend to future commitment reforms.  \nThe following archive includes meeting notes, textual research, correspondence, presentations, conference materials, empirical studies, and legislative bill tracking undertaken by these task forces and working groups, all under the supervision of Professor Richard Bonnie.  The archive also contains papers and correspondence predating the establishment of the Commission but related to its founding.  In addition to the official correspondence and other materials collected here, the archive also contains the personal notes and data collected by Bonnie between the years 2001-2010."],"title_filing_ssi":"Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [r]","title_ssm":["Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [r]"],"title_tesim":["Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [r]"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1928-2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1928/2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [r]"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Richard J. 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The majority of the files pertain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers  in Psychiatry files.  We also received miscellaneous professional files, clients files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School Files and the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn October 2006, Chief Justice Leroy Hassell of the Virginia Supreme Court established the Commission for Mental Health Law Reform in the state of Virginia.   Richard Bonnie, the Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law at the University of Virginia Law School was selected by Chief Justice Hassell to chair the commission.  The Commission is funded by the Virginia Supreme Court and is supported through research initiatives from the Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services.  \nBeginning in 2001 and predating the establishment of the Commission, Professor Richard Bonnie began work with the MacArthur Research Network on issues related to and funding for mental health law reform.  During the years 2001-2005, Bonnie became a key figure in Chief Justice Hassell's plans to establish a commission for mental health law reform in the state of Virginia.  Once the Commission was established in 2006, between 2006-2008 it consisted of five task forces designed to address key problems in mental health law in the state of Virginia, including: access to services, empowerment and self-determination, involuntary civil commitment, special needs of children and adolescents, and the relation between mental health and criminal justice systems.  In addition to these task forces, a working group on health privacy and civil commitment was established in 2007.  In 2008, the General Assembly of the state of Virginia enacted a reform for the commitment laws, and three additional task forces were created to ensure implementation, to deal with advance directive issues, and to attend to future commitment reforms.  \nThe following archive includes meeting notes, textual research, correspondence, presentations, conference materials, empirical studies, and legislative bill tracking undertaken by these task forces and working groups, all under the supervision of Professor Richard Bonnie.  The archive also contains papers and correspondence predating the establishment of the Commission but related to its founding.  In addition to the official correspondence and other materials collected here, the archive also contains the personal notes and data collected by Bonnie between the years 2001-2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Note about the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These files complement previous documents related to his work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files pertain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers  in Psychiatry files.  We also received miscellaneous professional files, clients files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School Files and the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia.","In October 2006, Chief Justice Leroy Hassell of the Virginia Supreme Court established the Commission for Mental Health Law Reform in the state of Virginia.   Richard Bonnie, the Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law at the University of Virginia Law School was selected by Chief Justice Hassell to chair the commission.  The Commission is funded by the Virginia Supreme Court and is supported through research initiatives from the Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services.  \nBeginning in 2001 and predating the establishment of the Commission, Professor Richard Bonnie began work with the MacArthur Research Network on issues related to and funding for mental health law reform.  During the years 2001-2005, Bonnie became a key figure in Chief Justice Hassell's plans to establish a commission for mental health law reform in the state of Virginia.  Once the Commission was established in 2006, between 2006-2008 it consisted of five task forces designed to address key problems in mental health law in the state of Virginia, including: access to services, empowerment and self-determination, involuntary civil commitment, special needs of children and adolescents, and the relation between mental health and criminal justice systems.  In addition to these task forces, a working group on health privacy and civil commitment was established in 2007.  In 2008, the General Assembly of the state of Virginia enacted a reform for the commitment laws, and three additional task forces were created to ensure implementation, to deal with advance directive issues, and to attend to future commitment reforms.  \nThe following archive includes meeting notes, textual research, correspondence, presentations, conference materials, empirical studies, and legislative bill tracking undertaken by these task forces and working groups, all under the supervision of Professor Richard Bonnie.  The archive also contains papers and correspondence predating the establishment of the Commission but related to its founding.  In addition to the official correspondence and other materials collected here, the archive also contains the personal notes and data collected by Bonnie between the years 2001-2010."],"_nest_path_":"/components#15","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:24:18.661Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_555.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/136818","title_ssm":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"title_tesim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1913-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1913-2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.81.9","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/555"],"text":["MSS.81.9","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/555","Richard J. Bonnie papers","Competency to stand trial -- United States","Death row -- Virginia","Drug abuse -- United States","Human rights -- United States","Insanity (Law) -- United States","Marijuana -- Law and legislation","Mental health laws -- Virginia","Mental health laws -- United States","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","University of Virginia. School of Law -- History","clippings (information artifacts)","The Bonnie papers remain grouped as they were received.","MSS 81-9 contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission.","MSS 81-9a: contains public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia, primarily the Law School; general correspondence and related files. ","MSS 81-9b contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.","MSS 81-9c includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.","MSS 81-9d comprises files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. The case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.  Bonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.","\nAlso of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients, and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful, as they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.\n    \nMSS 81-9f concerns the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano, including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.","MSS 81-9g includes Law School files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project. There are other miscellaneous files.","MSS 81-9h contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths.  Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.","MSS 81-9i consists of files related to Soviet psychiatry and the 1991 visit of members of the World Psychiatry Association trip to the U.S.S.R.  The remaining boxes concern other professional interests, such as the American Psychiatric Association, the Institute of Medicine's study on nicotine, Medicine in the Public Interest, capital punishment, as well as law school matters.","MSS 81-9j contains professional files related to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mentally disabled.","MSS 81-9k contains Professor Bonnie's activities report; files on CPDD (College on Problems of Drug Dependence); correspondence, and client files. Also APA Council files, Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, State Human Rights Study, and other miscellaneous files.","MSS 81-9l contains files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers. In addition, there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.","MSS 81-9m contains restricted files that will be open in 2040.","MSS 81-9n consists of miscellaneous files related to Soviet Psychiatry and USA v. Russell Eugene Weston, Jr.","MSS 81-9o contains working professional files, mainly of the American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.","MSS 81-9p consists of APA Files, committee files, and some Russian documents pertaining to mental health law and protection for the disabled. The Atkins v. Virginia files pertaining to Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case, and to assemble a Clinical Advisory Group (CAG) to assist the sub-committee in August of 2002.","MSS 81-9q was merged with MSS 81-9r.","MSS 81-9r is divided in two parts.  The first part include files related to Bonnie's work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files contain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers in Psychiatry files.  There are miscellaneous professional files, clients' files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School files. The second part is entirely related to the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia (2001 - 2010).","MSS 81-9s relates to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania. The collection also includes files on China's Mental Health Reform, the World Psychiatric Association China Mission, some Czech and Serbia files related to mental health, and the Scottish Law Commission. In addition, there are IOM (Institute of Medicine) files regarding Bonnie's work on the Committee on Improving Health, Safety and Well-being of Young Adults, and the Committee on Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, and State of Virginia files related to mental health.","MSS 81-9t consists of APA [American Psychiatric Association] Committee on Judicial Action files and Council on Psychiatry and Law files, Virginia Commission for Mental Health Reform files, College Mental Health Study files, Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy files, and other miscellaneous documents. All complement previous installments of documents.  Researchers are encouraged to read all guides.","This addendum is grouped into five major categories: \n1) Death Row Case Files (Restricted access)\n2) Professional Papers\n3) Personal Papers\n4) Soviet Psychiatry Project\n5) Faculty Files (Restricted access)","Richard Jeffrey Bonnie, John S. Battle Professor of Law and Director of the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy at the University of Virginia, is a recognized authority in the fields of mental health, drug law, and criminal law.  In addition to his roles at the Law School, where he began teaching in 1969, Bonnie has worked for the federal government in various capacities, and as a private consultant.","     Born in 1945 at Richmond, Virginia, Bonnie received his bachelor of arts degree from Johns Hopkins University in 1966, and his law degree from Virginia three years later. He ranked first in his law school class, served on the editorial board of the Virginia Law Review, and belonged to the Order of the Coif and the Raven Society.","\nFollowing graduation, Bonnie taught at the Law School for a year before becoming associate director of the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, serving from 1971 to 1973. In March 1972, the commission, under the direction of former Pennsylvania governor Raymond P. Shafer, unanimously recommended the decriminalization of consumption-related marijuana offenses. Although the report was endorsed by organizations such as the National Council of Churches and the National Education Association, it was quickly rejected by President Nixon and drew only a mixed response from state legislatures.  An amendment to the Uniform Controlled Substances Act, drafted partially by Bonnie and incorporating the commission's findings, was approved by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in 1973.\n \n     \"From 1972 through 1977,\" Bonnie writes in the preface to his 1980 book, Marijuana Use and Criminal Sanctions, \"I was actively involved in the effort to win legislative support for reforming the marijuana laws (p. iii).\"  During most of these years he was also teaching at the Law School (having returned in the fall of 1973), but he found time to participate in the marijuana reform movement in several ways. Bonnie was appointed to the National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975-1980), served as a special assistant to the Attorney General of the United States, and helped write President Ford's White Paper on Drug Abuse in 1975.  He testified on marijuana policy before two U.S. Senate subcommittees and 15 state legislative committees, and in 1976-1977 helped the National Governors' Conference develop its study on state marijuana penalties and policies.  In 1977 he visited several European countries for the federal government, in part to explain the Carter administration's endorsement of marijuana decriminalization.\n    \n    Besides Marijuana Use, Bonnie also co-authored  The Marihuana Conviction  (1974) with Virginia colleague Charles H. Whitebread II, as well as numerous articles on marijuana and drug law for scholarly journals and periodicals, ranging from the  Washington Post  to the  National Enquirer .\n    \n    In the 1980s, Bonnie began to move away from drug law and turn his attention more to the fields of psychiatry, mental health, and criminal law. He was chairman of the State Human Rights Committee (1979-1985), which was responsible for protecting the rights of the mentally ill and intellectually disabled in Virginia's public institutions, and co-authored a casebook on criminal law (1982) with Virginia professors Peter W. Low and John C. Jeffries, Jr.  Bonnie became a noted expert on the insanity defense, a heated issue following the acquittal of John Hinckley, Jr., in 1982, for the attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan.\n    \nRichard J. Bonnie teaches and writes about criminal law, bioethics, and public policies relating to mental health, substance abuse, and public health. He is Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law in the School of Law, Professor of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences in the School of Medicine, and Professor of Public Policy in the Frank S. Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy.","\nBonnie has been actively involved in public service throughout his academic career. He was an advisor to the White House office on drug policy from 1973-77 and secretary of the first National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975‐80). From 1979‐1985, he was Chairman of Virginia's State Human Rights Committee, which is responsible for protecting the rights of residents and clients of Virginia's public services system for behavioral health and developmental disabilities. He also chaired the Commonwealth's influential Commission on Mental Health Law Reform from 2006-2011, at the request of the Chief Justice of Virginia.","\n    Bonnie served from 1981‐88 on the Advisory Board for the American Bar Association's Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards Project, from 2004‐2007 on the ABA Task Force on Mental Illness and the Death Penalty, and is currently serving on an ABA Task Force charged with revising the Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards.\n    \nHe has served on three John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Research Networks – on Mental Health and the Law (1986-1996), Mandated Community Treatment (2000-10), and Law and Neuroscience (since 2006). He has served as an advisor to the American Psychiatric Association's Council on Psychiatry and Law since 1979, and also serves as an advisor to the Committee on Ethics, Law and Humanities of the American Academy of Neurology.","\nBonnie was elected to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences in 1991 and has chaired and served on numerous IOM/NRC consensus studies, ranging from elder abuse to underage drinking. He recently chaired landmark studies on tobacco policy, Ending the Tobacco Problem (2007) and juvenile justice, Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach (2013). He has served on governing Boards of both the IOM and NRC, including the IOM Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health, the NRC Committee on Law and Justice, and the NRC Board on the Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, and is currently serving on the NRC Board on Cognitive, Behavioral and Sensory Sciences. In 2002 he was awarded the Yarmolinsky Medal for his extraordinary service to the IOM and the National Academies. \n    \nhttps://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty/profile/rjb6f/1146996","This collection includes Richard Bonnie's professional, legal, and research papers, covering the years from approximately 1969 through 2016.  ","This collection includes drug related issues, decriminalization of marijuana and insanity defense; extra teaching activities at the University of Virginia; case files on death row inmates; professional files related to issues of mental competency; visit to the Soviet Union as member of US delegation invited to investigated the political abuse of psychiatry; files from the State [Virginia] Human Rights Commission, American Bar Association, University of Virginia Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy; Virginia Department of Health and Mental Retardation, State Human Rights Committee, Virginia Bar Association; Institute of Medicine related to the Nicotine Study for prevention of tobacco use by children and youth; Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry; Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia; China Mental Health Reform; Scottish Law Commission and files regarding mental health law in the Czech Republic, Georgia and Serbia; College Mental Health Study files are some of the topics researcher can find in these papers.","An extensive general correspondence file contains materials related to his work in the Law School and other activities; correspondence touching on most of his professional and consulting activities typically may be found with related papers in the appropriate series.  There are very few personal papers.","The collection should be useful to anyone researching drug law, particularly the debate over the decriminalization of marijuana and the rise in drug usage in the 1970s -- an era of great ferment for the drug issue in the United States.  Clippings, correspondence, legislative testimony, the materials of special interest groups like NORML, and the notes for Bonnie's books convey the thoughts and attitudes that shaped the drug issue during these years.  There is a similar, if not as extensive, collection of materials on the insanity defense from the early 1980s.","Mss 81-9 (1 box, .3 linear ft.) contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission and two bound volumes with the  Report of the Committee Appointed by Governor April 1, 1925 for the Purpose of Investigating the Use of Marihuana and the Report of the Investigation in Texas (housed in Special Collections Rare Book room)","Addendum (a) (boxes 2-38) consists of public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities files (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia files, primarily related the University of Virginia Law School, general correspondence and related files. ","The public service papers relate to Bonnie's work with the federal government, including the Shafer Commission and his mission to Western Europe.  The professional activities group includes a great deal of material on marijuana decriminalization. In addition there is information on other medical and legal experts in the drug field, organizations, and journals and publications containing Bonnie's own work on the drug issue (including his two books on marijuana).  Bonnie's general correspondence (10 folders, 1968-1984), speeches,  testimony on the drug issue, files of cases handled by Bonnie on appeal, and records of private consultations. ","(2 folders)","1972-1973, n.d.","2 folders","4 folders","2 folders","2 folders","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 volumes)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 booklets)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","10 folders","Addendum (b) (box 39) contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.","(2 folders)","Addendum (c) (boxes 40-42) includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.","(2 folders)","This addition to the Bonnie papers, comprise 23 boxes (10 linear ft.) .  The bulk of the collection consists of files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. ","The case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.","Bonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.","Also of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful for they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","The two major groups of documents concern the State Human Rights Commission (SHRC), chaired by Richard Bonnie from 1979-1985, and the American Psychiatric Association (APA). The SHRC files document work to protect the rights of the mentally ill in Virginia's public institutions, and the APA files, the position of that organization relating to the rights of individuals, especially the mentally ill.  Researchers must obtain Bonnie's permission to see the confidential SHRC files.  Other files concern work that Bonnie did for the American Bar Association,  the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy (ILPPP), Medicine in the Public Interest (MIPI), and the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation (VDMHMR).  In general, all relate to mental health issues.  In addition there are files documenting the Browning Hoffman Symposium sponsored by the Institute of Law Psychiatry and Public Policy.  Finally there are faculty appointments files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office.","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","The bulk of these files concern the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.","These addendum (19 boxes, 7.6 linear feet) was donated to the Law Library in 1993. The documents include Law School files, restricted to researchers, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project as well as some other miscellaneous files.","(4 folders)","(8 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","[3 folders]","(2 folders)","This addition to Professor Bonnie's papers contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths. There are also a Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(folder 1)","(folder 2)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","This addendum to Prof. Bonnie's file contains professional files relalted to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mental disabled.","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","Professional files that capture Professor Bonnie's continued work with the IOM, APA, the University of Virginia and the Law School.","(2 folders)","10 folders","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(7 folders)","Professional files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers.  In addition there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.","4 folders","2 folders","This small addition contains correspondence, one file related to the disposition of records of the 1989 mission to the Soviet Union and USA v. Rusell Eugene Weston, Jr.","Working professional files mainly of American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.","(14 folders)","(2 folders)","Professional files related to APA Files, committee files and some Russian documents pertaining mental health law and protection for the disabled.","The Atkins v. Virginia Files pertained Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case:  Atkins v. Virginia, and to assemble a Clinical Advisory Group (CAG) to assist the sub-committee in August of 2002.","2 folders","These files complement previous documents related to his work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files pertain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers  in Psychiatry files.  We also received miscellaneous professional files, clients files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School Files and the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia.","In October 2006, Chief Justice Leroy Hassell of the Virginia Supreme Court established the Commission for Mental Health Law Reform in the state of Virginia.   Richard Bonnie, the Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law at the University of Virginia Law School was selected by Chief Justice Hassell to chair the commission.  The Commission is funded by the Virginia Supreme Court and is supported through research initiatives from the Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services.  \nBeginning in 2001 and predating the establishment of the Commission, Professor Richard Bonnie began work with the MacArthur Research Network on issues related to and funding for mental health law reform.  During the years 2001-2005, Bonnie became a key figure in Chief Justice Hassell's plans to establish a commission for mental health law reform in the state of Virginia.  Once the Commission was established in 2006, between 2006-2008 it consisted of five task forces designed to address key problems in mental health law in the state of Virginia, including: access to services, empowerment and self-determination, involuntary civil commitment, special needs of children and adolescents, and the relation between mental health and criminal justice systems.  In addition to these task forces, a working group on health privacy and civil commitment was established in 2007.  In 2008, the General Assembly of the state of Virginia enacted a reform for the commitment laws, and three additional task forces were created to ensure implementation, to deal with advance directive issues, and to attend to future commitment reforms.  \nThe following archive includes meeting notes, textual research, correspondence, presentations, conference materials, empirical studies, and legislative bill tracking undertaken by these task forces and working groups, all under the supervision of Professor Richard Bonnie.  The archive also contains papers and correspondence predating the establishment of the Commission but related to its founding.  In addition to the official correspondence and other materials collected here, the archive also contains the personal notes and data collected by Bonnie between the years 2001-2010.","2 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","The bulk of these papers  (6 boxes, 3 linear ft. plus some oversize materials) relate to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania.  Over the years the GIP extended his reach and worked for the \"reform and humanization of the entire mental health care in Central and Eastern Europe.\" Professor Bonnie, who worked with GIP since the beginning was part of the Board of Directors.  In 2005, the GIP was renamed Global Initiative on Psychiatry. \nThe collection also includes files on China's Mental Health Reform, the World Psychiatric Association China's Mission, some Czech and Serbia's files related to mental health and the Scottish Law Commission. \nIn addition there are IOM (Institute of Medicine) files regarding Bonnie's work on the Committee on Improving Health, Safety and Well-being of Young Adults and the Committee on Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, and State of Virginia files related to mental health.","4 folders","2 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","These files consist of APA [American Psychiatric Association] Committee on Judicial Action files and Council on Psychiatry and Law files, Virginia Commission for Mental Health Reform files, College Mental Health Study, Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy, and other miscellaneous documents. All files complement previous installments of documents.  Researchers are encourage to read all guides.","2 folders","2 folders","2 folders","2 folders","2 folders","(2 folders)","2 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","4 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","2 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Virginia. Commission on Mental Health Law","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry","American Psychiatric Association","Bonnie, Richard J.","English Russian"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.81.9","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/555"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"collection_ssim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Bonnie, Richard J."],"creator_ssim":["Bonnie, Richard J."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bonnie, Richard J."],"creators_ssim":["Bonnie, Richard J."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Professor Bonnie has donated his papers to the Arthur J. Morris Library in 1981, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2008, 2011, 2015, 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Competency to stand trial -- United States","Death row -- Virginia","Drug abuse -- United States","Human rights -- United States","Insanity (Law) -- United States","Marijuana -- Law and legislation","Mental health laws -- Virginia","Mental health laws -- United States","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","University of Virginia. School of Law -- History","clippings (information artifacts)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Competency to stand trial -- United States","Death row -- Virginia","Drug abuse -- United States","Human rights -- United States","Insanity (Law) -- United States","Marijuana -- Law and legislation","Mental health laws -- Virginia","Mental health laws -- United States","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","University of Virginia. School of Law -- History","clippings (information artifacts)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["98 Linear Feet 196 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["98 Linear Feet 196 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["clippings (information artifacts)"],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Bonnie papers remain grouped as they were received.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9 contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9a: contains public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia, primarily the Law School; general correspondence and related files. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9b contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9c includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9d comprises files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. The case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.  Bonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAlso of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients, and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful, as they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.\n    \nMSS 81-9f concerns the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano, including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9g includes Law School files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project. There are other miscellaneous files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9h contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths.  Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9i consists of files related to Soviet psychiatry and the 1991 visit of members of the World Psychiatry Association trip to the U.S.S.R.  The remaining boxes concern other professional interests, such as the American Psychiatric Association, the Institute of Medicine's study on nicotine, Medicine in the Public Interest, capital punishment, as well as law school matters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9j contains professional files related to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mentally disabled.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9k contains Professor Bonnie's activities report; files on CPDD (College on Problems of Drug Dependence); correspondence, and client files. Also APA Council files, Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, State Human Rights Study, and other miscellaneous files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9l contains files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers. In addition, there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9m contains restricted files that will be open in 2040.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9n consists of miscellaneous files related to Soviet Psychiatry and USA v. Russell Eugene Weston, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9o contains working professional files, mainly of the American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9p consists of APA Files, committee files, and some Russian documents pertaining to mental health law and protection for the disabled. The Atkins v. Virginia files pertaining to Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case, and to assemble a Clinical Advisory Group (CAG) to assist the sub-committee in August of 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9q was merged with MSS 81-9r.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9r is divided in two parts.  The first part include files related to Bonnie's work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files contain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers in Psychiatry files.  There are miscellaneous professional files, clients' files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School files. The second part is entirely related to the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia (2001 - 2010).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9s relates to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania. The collection also includes files on China's Mental Health Reform, the World Psychiatric Association China Mission, some Czech and Serbia files related to mental health, and the Scottish Law Commission. In addition, there are IOM (Institute of Medicine) files regarding Bonnie's work on the Committee on Improving Health, Safety and Well-being of Young Adults, and the Committee on Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, and State of Virginia files related to mental health.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9t consists of APA [American Psychiatric Association] Committee on Judicial Action files and Council on Psychiatry and Law files, Virginia Commission for Mental Health Reform files, College Mental Health Study files, Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy files, and other miscellaneous documents. All complement previous installments of documents.  Researchers are encouraged to read all guides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum is grouped into five major categories: \n1) Death Row Case Files (Restricted access)\n2) Professional Papers\n3) Personal Papers\n4) Soviet Psychiatry Project\n5) Faculty Files (Restricted access)\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Bonnie papers remain grouped as they were received.","MSS 81-9 contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission.","MSS 81-9a: contains public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia, primarily the Law School; general correspondence and related files. ","MSS 81-9b contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.","MSS 81-9c includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.","MSS 81-9d comprises files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. The case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.  Bonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.","\nAlso of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients, and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful, as they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.\n    \nMSS 81-9f concerns the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano, including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.","MSS 81-9g includes Law School files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project. There are other miscellaneous files.","MSS 81-9h contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths.  Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.","MSS 81-9i consists of files related to Soviet psychiatry and the 1991 visit of members of the World Psychiatry Association trip to the U.S.S.R.  The remaining boxes concern other professional interests, such as the American Psychiatric Association, the Institute of Medicine's study on nicotine, Medicine in the Public Interest, capital punishment, as well as law school matters.","MSS 81-9j contains professional files related to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mentally disabled.","MSS 81-9k contains Professor Bonnie's activities report; files on CPDD (College on Problems of Drug Dependence); correspondence, and client files. Also APA Council files, Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, State Human Rights Study, and other miscellaneous files.","MSS 81-9l contains files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers. In addition, there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.","MSS 81-9m contains restricted files that will be open in 2040.","MSS 81-9n consists of miscellaneous files related to Soviet Psychiatry and USA v. Russell Eugene Weston, Jr.","MSS 81-9o contains working professional files, mainly of the American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.","MSS 81-9p consists of APA Files, committee files, and some Russian documents pertaining to mental health law and protection for the disabled. The Atkins v. Virginia files pertaining to Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case, and to assemble a Clinical Advisory Group (CAG) to assist the sub-committee in August of 2002.","MSS 81-9q was merged with MSS 81-9r.","MSS 81-9r is divided in two parts.  The first part include files related to Bonnie's work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files contain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers in Psychiatry files.  There are miscellaneous professional files, clients' files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School files. The second part is entirely related to the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia (2001 - 2010).","MSS 81-9s relates to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania. The collection also includes files on China's Mental Health Reform, the World Psychiatric Association China Mission, some Czech and Serbia files related to mental health, and the Scottish Law Commission. In addition, there are IOM (Institute of Medicine) files regarding Bonnie's work on the Committee on Improving Health, Safety and Well-being of Young Adults, and the Committee on Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, and State of Virginia files related to mental health.","MSS 81-9t consists of APA [American Psychiatric Association] Committee on Judicial Action files and Council on Psychiatry and Law files, Virginia Commission for Mental Health Reform files, College Mental Health Study files, Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy files, and other miscellaneous documents. All complement previous installments of documents.  Researchers are encouraged to read all guides.","This addendum is grouped into five major categories: \n1) Death Row Case Files (Restricted access)\n2) Professional Papers\n3) Personal Papers\n4) Soviet Psychiatry Project\n5) Faculty Files (Restricted access)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Jeffrey Bonnie, John S. Battle Professor of Law and Director of the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy at the University of Virginia, is a recognized authority in the fields of mental health, drug law, and criminal law.  In addition to his roles at the Law School, where he began teaching in 1969, Bonnie has worked for the federal government in various capacities, and as a private consultant.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e     Born in 1945 at Richmond, Virginia, Bonnie received his bachelor of arts degree from Johns Hopkins University in 1966, and his law degree from Virginia three years later. He ranked first in his law school class, served on the editorial board of the Virginia Law Review, and belonged to the Order of the Coif and the Raven Society.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFollowing graduation, Bonnie taught at the Law School for a year before becoming associate director of the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, serving from 1971 to 1973. In March 1972, the commission, under the direction of former Pennsylvania governor Raymond P. Shafer, unanimously recommended the decriminalization of consumption-related marijuana offenses. Although the report was endorsed by organizations such as the National Council of Churches and the National Education Association, it was quickly rejected by President Nixon and drew only a mixed response from state legislatures.  An amendment to the Uniform Controlled Substances Act, drafted partially by Bonnie and incorporating the commission's findings, was approved by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in 1973.\n \n     \"From 1972 through 1977,\" Bonnie writes in the preface to his 1980 book, Marijuana Use and Criminal Sanctions, \"I was actively involved in the effort to win legislative support for reforming the marijuana laws (p. iii).\"  During most of these years he was also teaching at the Law School (having returned in the fall of 1973), but he found time to participate in the marijuana reform movement in several ways. Bonnie was appointed to the National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975-1980), served as a special assistant to the Attorney General of the United States, and helped write President Ford's White Paper on Drug Abuse in 1975.  He testified on marijuana policy before two U.S. Senate subcommittees and 15 state legislative committees, and in 1976-1977 helped the National Governors' Conference develop its study on state marijuana penalties and policies.  In 1977 he visited several European countries for the federal government, in part to explain the Carter administration's endorsement of marijuana decriminalization.\n    \n    Besides Marijuana Use, Bonnie also co-authored \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Marihuana Conviction\u003c/emph\u003e (1974) with Virginia colleague Charles H. Whitebread II, as well as numerous articles on marijuana and drug law for scholarly journals and periodicals, ranging from the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWashington Post\u003c/emph\u003e to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNational Enquirer\u003c/emph\u003e.\n    \n    In the 1980s, Bonnie began to move away from drug law and turn his attention more to the fields of psychiatry, mental health, and criminal law. He was chairman of the State Human Rights Committee (1979-1985), which was responsible for protecting the rights of the mentally ill and intellectually disabled in Virginia's public institutions, and co-authored a casebook on criminal law (1982) with Virginia professors Peter W. Low and John C. Jeffries, Jr.  Bonnie became a noted expert on the insanity defense, a heated issue following the acquittal of John Hinckley, Jr., in 1982, for the attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan.\n    \nRichard J. Bonnie teaches and writes about criminal law, bioethics, and public policies relating to mental health, substance abuse, and public health. He is Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law in the School of Law, Professor of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences in the School of Medicine, and Professor of Public Policy in the Frank S. Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBonnie has been actively involved in public service throughout his academic career. He was an advisor to the White House office on drug policy from 1973-77 and secretary of the first National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975‐80). From 1979‐1985, he was Chairman of Virginia's State Human Rights Committee, which is responsible for protecting the rights of residents and clients of Virginia's public services system for behavioral health and developmental disabilities. He also chaired the Commonwealth's influential Commission on Mental Health Law Reform from 2006-2011, at the request of the Chief Justice of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n    Bonnie served from 1981‐88 on the Advisory Board for the American Bar Association's Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards Project, from 2004‐2007 on the ABA Task Force on Mental Illness and the Death Penalty, and is currently serving on an ABA Task Force charged with revising the Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards.\n    \nHe has served on three John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Research Networks – on Mental Health and the Law (1986-1996), Mandated Community Treatment (2000-10), and Law and Neuroscience (since 2006). He has served as an advisor to the American Psychiatric Association's Council on Psychiatry and Law since 1979, and also serves as an advisor to the Committee on Ethics, Law and Humanities of the American Academy of Neurology.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBonnie was elected to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences in 1991 and has chaired and served on numerous IOM/NRC consensus studies, ranging from elder abuse to underage drinking. He recently chaired landmark studies on tobacco policy, Ending the Tobacco Problem (2007) and juvenile justice, Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach (2013). He has served on governing Boards of both the IOM and NRC, including the IOM Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health, the NRC Committee on Law and Justice, and the NRC Board on the Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, and is currently serving on the NRC Board on Cognitive, Behavioral and Sensory Sciences. In 2002 he was awarded the Yarmolinsky Medal for his extraordinary service to the IOM and the National Academies. \n    \nhttps://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty/profile/rjb6f/1146996\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Jeffrey Bonnie, John S. Battle Professor of Law and Director of the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy at the University of Virginia, is a recognized authority in the fields of mental health, drug law, and criminal law.  In addition to his roles at the Law School, where he began teaching in 1969, Bonnie has worked for the federal government in various capacities, and as a private consultant.","     Born in 1945 at Richmond, Virginia, Bonnie received his bachelor of arts degree from Johns Hopkins University in 1966, and his law degree from Virginia three years later. He ranked first in his law school class, served on the editorial board of the Virginia Law Review, and belonged to the Order of the Coif and the Raven Society.","\nFollowing graduation, Bonnie taught at the Law School for a year before becoming associate director of the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, serving from 1971 to 1973. In March 1972, the commission, under the direction of former Pennsylvania governor Raymond P. Shafer, unanimously recommended the decriminalization of consumption-related marijuana offenses. Although the report was endorsed by organizations such as the National Council of Churches and the National Education Association, it was quickly rejected by President Nixon and drew only a mixed response from state legislatures.  An amendment to the Uniform Controlled Substances Act, drafted partially by Bonnie and incorporating the commission's findings, was approved by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in 1973.\n \n     \"From 1972 through 1977,\" Bonnie writes in the preface to his 1980 book, Marijuana Use and Criminal Sanctions, \"I was actively involved in the effort to win legislative support for reforming the marijuana laws (p. iii).\"  During most of these years he was also teaching at the Law School (having returned in the fall of 1973), but he found time to participate in the marijuana reform movement in several ways. Bonnie was appointed to the National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975-1980), served as a special assistant to the Attorney General of the United States, and helped write President Ford's White Paper on Drug Abuse in 1975.  He testified on marijuana policy before two U.S. Senate subcommittees and 15 state legislative committees, and in 1976-1977 helped the National Governors' Conference develop its study on state marijuana penalties and policies.  In 1977 he visited several European countries for the federal government, in part to explain the Carter administration's endorsement of marijuana decriminalization.\n    \n    Besides Marijuana Use, Bonnie also co-authored  The Marihuana Conviction  (1974) with Virginia colleague Charles H. Whitebread II, as well as numerous articles on marijuana and drug law for scholarly journals and periodicals, ranging from the  Washington Post  to the  National Enquirer .\n    \n    In the 1980s, Bonnie began to move away from drug law and turn his attention more to the fields of psychiatry, mental health, and criminal law. He was chairman of the State Human Rights Committee (1979-1985), which was responsible for protecting the rights of the mentally ill and intellectually disabled in Virginia's public institutions, and co-authored a casebook on criminal law (1982) with Virginia professors Peter W. Low and John C. Jeffries, Jr.  Bonnie became a noted expert on the insanity defense, a heated issue following the acquittal of John Hinckley, Jr., in 1982, for the attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan.\n    \nRichard J. Bonnie teaches and writes about criminal law, bioethics, and public policies relating to mental health, substance abuse, and public health. He is Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law in the School of Law, Professor of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences in the School of Medicine, and Professor of Public Policy in the Frank S. Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy.","\nBonnie has been actively involved in public service throughout his academic career. He was an advisor to the White House office on drug policy from 1973-77 and secretary of the first National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975‐80). From 1979‐1985, he was Chairman of Virginia's State Human Rights Committee, which is responsible for protecting the rights of residents and clients of Virginia's public services system for behavioral health and developmental disabilities. He also chaired the Commonwealth's influential Commission on Mental Health Law Reform from 2006-2011, at the request of the Chief Justice of Virginia.","\n    Bonnie served from 1981‐88 on the Advisory Board for the American Bar Association's Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards Project, from 2004‐2007 on the ABA Task Force on Mental Illness and the Death Penalty, and is currently serving on an ABA Task Force charged with revising the Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards.\n    \nHe has served on three John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Research Networks – on Mental Health and the Law (1986-1996), Mandated Community Treatment (2000-10), and Law and Neuroscience (since 2006). He has served as an advisor to the American Psychiatric Association's Council on Psychiatry and Law since 1979, and also serves as an advisor to the Committee on Ethics, Law and Humanities of the American Academy of Neurology.","\nBonnie was elected to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences in 1991 and has chaired and served on numerous IOM/NRC consensus studies, ranging from elder abuse to underage drinking. He recently chaired landmark studies on tobacco policy, Ending the Tobacco Problem (2007) and juvenile justice, Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach (2013). He has served on governing Boards of both the IOM and NRC, including the IOM Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health, the NRC Committee on Law and Justice, and the NRC Board on the Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, and is currently serving on the NRC Board on Cognitive, Behavioral and Sensory Sciences. In 2002 he was awarded the Yarmolinsky Medal for his extraordinary service to the IOM and the National Academies. \n    \nhttps://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty/profile/rjb6f/1146996"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes Richard Bonnie's professional, legal, and research papers, covering the years from approximately 1969 through 2016.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes drug related issues, decriminalization of marijuana and insanity defense; extra teaching activities at the University of Virginia; case files on death row inmates; professional files related to issues of mental competency; visit to the Soviet Union as member of US delegation invited to investigated the political abuse of psychiatry; files from the State [Virginia] Human Rights Commission, American Bar Association, University of Virginia Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy; Virginia Department of Health and Mental Retardation, State Human Rights Committee, Virginia Bar Association; Institute of Medicine related to the Nicotine Study for prevention of tobacco use by children and youth; Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry; Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia; China Mental Health Reform; Scottish Law Commission and files regarding mental health law in the Czech Republic, Georgia and Serbia; College Mental Health Study files are some of the topics researcher can find in these papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAn extensive general correspondence file contains materials related to his work in the Law School and other activities; correspondence touching on most of his professional and consulting activities typically may be found with related papers in the appropriate series.  There are very few personal papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection should be useful to anyone researching drug law, particularly the debate over the decriminalization of marijuana and the rise in drug usage in the 1970s -- an era of great ferment for the drug issue in the United States.  Clippings, correspondence, legislative testimony, the materials of special interest groups like NORML, and the notes for Bonnie's books convey the thoughts and attitudes that shaped the drug issue during these years.  There is a similar, if not as extensive, collection of materials on the insanity defense from the early 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMss 81-9 (1 box, .3 linear ft.) contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission and two bound volumes with the  Report of the Committee Appointed by Governor April 1, 1925 for the Purpose of Investigating the Use of Marihuana and the Report of the Investigation in Texas (housed in Special Collections Rare Book room)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum (a) (boxes 2-38) consists of public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities files (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia files, primarily related the University of Virginia Law School, general correspondence and related files. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe public service papers relate to Bonnie's work with the federal government, including the Shafer Commission and his mission to Western Europe.  The professional activities group includes a great deal of material on marijuana decriminalization. In addition there is information on other medical and legal experts in the drug field, organizations, and journals and publications containing Bonnie's own work on the drug issue (including his two books on marijuana).  Bonnie's general correspondence (10 folders, 1968-1984), speeches,  testimony on the drug issue, files of cases handled by Bonnie on appeal, and records of private consultations. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1972-1973, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 volumes)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 booklets)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum (b) (box 39) contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum (c) (boxes 40-42) includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the Bonnie papers, comprise 23 boxes (10 linear ft.) .  The bulk of the collection consists of files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful for they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe two major groups of documents concern the State Human Rights Commission (SHRC), chaired by Richard Bonnie from 1979-1985, and the American Psychiatric Association (APA). The SHRC files document work to protect the rights of the mentally ill in Virginia's public institutions, and the APA files, the position of that organization relating to the rights of individuals, especially the mentally ill.  Researchers must obtain Bonnie's permission to see the confidential SHRC files.  Other files concern work that Bonnie did for the American Bar Association,  the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy (ILPPP), Medicine in the Public Interest (MIPI), and the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation (VDMHMR).  In general, all relate to mental health issues.  In addition there are files documenting the Browning Hoffman Symposium sponsored by the Institute of Law Psychiatry and Public Policy.  Finally there are faculty appointments files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(5 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of these files concern the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese addendum (19 boxes, 7.6 linear feet) was donated to the Law Library in 1993. The documents include Law School files, restricted to researchers, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project as well as some other miscellaneous files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(8 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(5 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(5 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(5 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[3 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition to Professor Bonnie's papers contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths. There are also a Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(folder 1)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(folder 2)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum to Prof. Bonnie's file contains professional files relalted to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mental disabled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessional files that capture Professor Bonnie's continued work with the IOM, APA, the University of Virginia and the Law School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(7 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessional files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers.  In addition there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis small addition contains correspondence, one file related to the disposition of records of the 1989 mission to the Soviet Union and USA v. Rusell Eugene Weston, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorking professional files mainly of American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(14 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessional files related to APA Files, committee files and some Russian documents pertaining mental health law and protection for the disabled.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Atkins v. Virginia Files pertained Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case:  Atkins v. Virginia, and to assemble a Clinical Advisory Group (CAG) to assist the sub-committee in August of 2002.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files complement previous documents related to his work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files pertain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers  in Psychiatry files.  We also received miscellaneous professional files, clients files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School Files and the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn October 2006, Chief Justice Leroy Hassell of the Virginia Supreme Court established the Commission for Mental Health Law Reform in the state of Virginia.   Richard Bonnie, the Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law at the University of Virginia Law School was selected by Chief Justice Hassell to chair the commission.  The Commission is funded by the Virginia Supreme Court and is supported through research initiatives from the Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services.  \nBeginning in 2001 and predating the establishment of the Commission, Professor Richard Bonnie began work with the MacArthur Research Network on issues related to and funding for mental health law reform.  During the years 2001-2005, Bonnie became a key figure in Chief Justice Hassell's plans to establish a commission for mental health law reform in the state of Virginia.  Once the Commission was established in 2006, between 2006-2008 it consisted of five task forces designed to address key problems in mental health law in the state of Virginia, including: access to services, empowerment and self-determination, involuntary civil commitment, special needs of children and adolescents, and the relation between mental health and criminal justice systems.  In addition to these task forces, a working group on health privacy and civil commitment was established in 2007.  In 2008, the General Assembly of the state of Virginia enacted a reform for the commitment laws, and three additional task forces were created to ensure implementation, to deal with advance directive issues, and to attend to future commitment reforms.  \nThe following archive includes meeting notes, textual research, correspondence, presentations, conference materials, empirical studies, and legislative bill tracking undertaken by these task forces and working groups, all under the supervision of Professor Richard Bonnie.  The archive also contains papers and correspondence predating the establishment of the Commission but related to its founding.  In addition to the official correspondence and other materials collected here, the archive also contains the personal notes and data collected by Bonnie between the years 2001-2010.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of these papers  (6 boxes, 3 linear ft. plus some oversize materials) relate to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania.  Over the years the GIP extended his reach and worked for the \"reform and humanization of the entire mental health care in Central and Eastern Europe.\" Professor Bonnie, who worked with GIP since the beginning was part of the Board of Directors.  In 2005, the GIP was renamed Global Initiative on Psychiatry. \nThe collection also includes files on China's Mental Health Reform, the World Psychiatric Association China's Mission, some Czech and Serbia's files related to mental health and the Scottish Law Commission. \nIn addition there are IOM (Institute of Medicine) files regarding Bonnie's work on the Committee on Improving Health, Safety and Well-being of Young Adults and the Committee on Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, and State of Virginia files related to mental health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files consist of APA [American Psychiatric Association] Committee on Judicial Action files and Council on Psychiatry and Law files, Virginia Commission for Mental Health Reform files, College Mental Health Study, Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy, and other miscellaneous documents. All files complement previous installments of documents.  Researchers are encourage to read all guides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Note about the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes Richard Bonnie's professional, legal, and research papers, covering the years from approximately 1969 through 2016.  ","This collection includes drug related issues, decriminalization of marijuana and insanity defense; extra teaching activities at the University of Virginia; case files on death row inmates; professional files related to issues of mental competency; visit to the Soviet Union as member of US delegation invited to investigated the political abuse of psychiatry; files from the State [Virginia] Human Rights Commission, American Bar Association, University of Virginia Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy; Virginia Department of Health and Mental Retardation, State Human Rights Committee, Virginia Bar Association; Institute of Medicine related to the Nicotine Study for prevention of tobacco use by children and youth; Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry; Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia; China Mental Health Reform; Scottish Law Commission and files regarding mental health law in the Czech Republic, Georgia and Serbia; College Mental Health Study files are some of the topics researcher can find in these papers.","An extensive general correspondence file contains materials related to his work in the Law School and other activities; correspondence touching on most of his professional and consulting activities typically may be found with related papers in the appropriate series.  There are very few personal papers.","The collection should be useful to anyone researching drug law, particularly the debate over the decriminalization of marijuana and the rise in drug usage in the 1970s -- an era of great ferment for the drug issue in the United States.  Clippings, correspondence, legislative testimony, the materials of special interest groups like NORML, and the notes for Bonnie's books convey the thoughts and attitudes that shaped the drug issue during these years.  There is a similar, if not as extensive, collection of materials on the insanity defense from the early 1980s.","Mss 81-9 (1 box, .3 linear ft.) contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission and two bound volumes with the  Report of the Committee Appointed by Governor April 1, 1925 for the Purpose of Investigating the Use of Marihuana and the Report of the Investigation in Texas (housed in Special Collections Rare Book room)","Addendum (a) (boxes 2-38) consists of public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities files (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia files, primarily related the University of Virginia Law School, general correspondence and related files. ","The public service papers relate to Bonnie's work with the federal government, including the Shafer Commission and his mission to Western Europe.  The professional activities group includes a great deal of material on marijuana decriminalization. In addition there is information on other medical and legal experts in the drug field, organizations, and journals and publications containing Bonnie's own work on the drug issue (including his two books on marijuana).  Bonnie's general correspondence (10 folders, 1968-1984), speeches,  testimony on the drug issue, files of cases handled by Bonnie on appeal, and records of private consultations. ","(2 folders)","1972-1973, n.d.","2 folders","4 folders","2 folders","2 folders","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 volumes)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 booklets)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","10 folders","Addendum (b) (box 39) contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.","(2 folders)","Addendum (c) (boxes 40-42) includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.","(2 folders)","This addition to the Bonnie papers, comprise 23 boxes (10 linear ft.) .  The bulk of the collection consists of files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. ","The case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.","Bonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.","Also of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful for they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","The two major groups of documents concern the State Human Rights Commission (SHRC), chaired by Richard Bonnie from 1979-1985, and the American Psychiatric Association (APA). The SHRC files document work to protect the rights of the mentally ill in Virginia's public institutions, and the APA files, the position of that organization relating to the rights of individuals, especially the mentally ill.  Researchers must obtain Bonnie's permission to see the confidential SHRC files.  Other files concern work that Bonnie did for the American Bar Association,  the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy (ILPPP), Medicine in the Public Interest (MIPI), and the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation (VDMHMR).  In general, all relate to mental health issues.  In addition there are files documenting the Browning Hoffman Symposium sponsored by the Institute of Law Psychiatry and Public Policy.  Finally there are faculty appointments files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office.","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","The bulk of these files concern the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.","These addendum (19 boxes, 7.6 linear feet) was donated to the Law Library in 1993. The documents include Law School files, restricted to researchers, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project as well as some other miscellaneous files.","(4 folders)","(8 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","[3 folders]","(2 folders)","This addition to Professor Bonnie's papers contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths. There are also a Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(folder 1)","(folder 2)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","This addendum to Prof. Bonnie's file contains professional files relalted to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mental disabled.","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","Professional files that capture Professor Bonnie's continued work with the IOM, APA, the University of Virginia and the Law School.","(2 folders)","10 folders","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(7 folders)","Professional files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers.  In addition there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.","4 folders","2 folders","This small addition contains correspondence, one file related to the disposition of records of the 1989 mission to the Soviet Union and USA v. Rusell Eugene Weston, Jr.","Working professional files mainly of American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.","(14 folders)","(2 folders)","Professional files related to APA Files, committee files and some Russian documents pertaining mental health law and protection for the disabled.","The Atkins v. Virginia Files pertained Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case:  Atkins v. Virginia, and to assemble a Clinical Advisory Group (CAG) to assist the sub-committee in August of 2002.","2 folders","These files complement previous documents related to his work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files pertain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers  in Psychiatry files.  We also received miscellaneous professional files, clients files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School Files and the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia.","In October 2006, Chief Justice Leroy Hassell of the Virginia Supreme Court established the Commission for Mental Health Law Reform in the state of Virginia.   Richard Bonnie, the Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law at the University of Virginia Law School was selected by Chief Justice Hassell to chair the commission.  The Commission is funded by the Virginia Supreme Court and is supported through research initiatives from the Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services.  \nBeginning in 2001 and predating the establishment of the Commission, Professor Richard Bonnie began work with the MacArthur Research Network on issues related to and funding for mental health law reform.  During the years 2001-2005, Bonnie became a key figure in Chief Justice Hassell's plans to establish a commission for mental health law reform in the state of Virginia.  Once the Commission was established in 2006, between 2006-2008 it consisted of five task forces designed to address key problems in mental health law in the state of Virginia, including: access to services, empowerment and self-determination, involuntary civil commitment, special needs of children and adolescents, and the relation between mental health and criminal justice systems.  In addition to these task forces, a working group on health privacy and civil commitment was established in 2007.  In 2008, the General Assembly of the state of Virginia enacted a reform for the commitment laws, and three additional task forces were created to ensure implementation, to deal with advance directive issues, and to attend to future commitment reforms.  \nThe following archive includes meeting notes, textual research, correspondence, presentations, conference materials, empirical studies, and legislative bill tracking undertaken by these task forces and working groups, all under the supervision of Professor Richard Bonnie.  The archive also contains papers and correspondence predating the establishment of the Commission but related to its founding.  In addition to the official correspondence and other materials collected here, the archive also contains the personal notes and data collected by Bonnie between the years 2001-2010.","2 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","The bulk of these papers  (6 boxes, 3 linear ft. plus some oversize materials) relate to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania.  Over the years the GIP extended his reach and worked for the \"reform and humanization of the entire mental health care in Central and Eastern Europe.\" Professor Bonnie, who worked with GIP since the beginning was part of the Board of Directors.  In 2005, the GIP was renamed Global Initiative on Psychiatry. \nThe collection also includes files on China's Mental Health Reform, the World Psychiatric Association China's Mission, some Czech and Serbia's files related to mental health and the Scottish Law Commission. \nIn addition there are IOM (Institute of Medicine) files regarding Bonnie's work on the Committee on Improving Health, Safety and Well-being of Young Adults and the Committee on Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, and State of Virginia files related to mental health.","4 folders","2 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","These files consist of APA [American Psychiatric Association] Committee on Judicial Action files and Council on Psychiatry and Law files, Virginia Commission for Mental Health Reform files, College Mental Health Study, Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy, and other miscellaneous documents. All files complement previous installments of documents.  Researchers are encourage to read all guides.","2 folders","2 folders","2 folders","2 folders","2 folders","(2 folders)","2 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","4 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","2 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia. Commission on Mental Health Law","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry","American Psychiatric Association","Bonnie, Richard J."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Virginia. Commission on Mental Health Law","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry","American Psychiatric Association","Bonnie, Richard J."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Virginia. Commission on Mental Health Law","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry","American Psychiatric Association"],"persname_ssim":["Bonnie, Richard J."],"language_ssim":["English Russian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1137,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:24:18.661Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c16"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_414_c04","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Addition 1 and 2","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_414_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAccretion 1 and 2 (0075 and 2017-0208) of correspondence, personal papers, military papers (Central Intelligence Agency and Federal Bureau of Investigation reports), photographs, and University of Virginia related materials are in both additions. Of particular note are letters from Richard Helms, Arpad Goncz, and others offering support for Wisner's work in Romania. There is also an account of Frank Wisner's time in the OSS in Eastern Europe during the War, and an interview with Katharine Graham and Wisner's wife, Polly. Also the very first acquisition for this collection is in this series (awards, list of donations to the Law library, photographs and newspaper clippings)\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_414_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_414_c04","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_414_c04"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_414_c04","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_414","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_414","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_414","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_414","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_414"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_414"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Frank Gardiner Wisner papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Frank Gardiner Wisner papers"],"text":["Frank Gardiner Wisner papers","Addition 1 and 2","English","Accretion 1 and 2 (0075 and 2017-0208) of correspondence, personal papers, military papers (Central Intelligence Agency and Federal Bureau of Investigation reports), photographs, and University of Virginia related materials are in both additions. Of particular note are letters from Richard Helms, Arpad Goncz, and others offering support for Wisner's work in Romania. There is also an account of Frank Wisner's time in the OSS in Eastern Europe during the War, and an interview with Katharine Graham and Wisner's wife, Polly. Also the very first acquisition for this collection is in this series (awards, list of donations to the Law library, photographs and newspaper clippings)"],"title_filing_ssi":"Addition 1 and 2","title_ssm":["Addition 1 and 2"],"title_tesim":["Addition 1 and 2"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1909-1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1909/1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Addition 1 and 2"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Frank Gardiner Wisner papers"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Cubic Feet Three legal document boxes. Boxes 18-20"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Cubic Feet Three legal document boxes. Boxes 18-20"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":42,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are restrictions on the letters of recommendations and sensitive salary information."],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"language_ssim":["English"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccretion 1 and 2 (0075 and 2017-0208) of correspondence, personal papers, military papers (Central Intelligence Agency and Federal Bureau of Investigation reports), photographs, and University of Virginia related materials are in both additions. Of particular note are letters from Richard Helms, Arpad Goncz, and others offering support for Wisner's work in Romania. There is also an account of Frank Wisner's time in the OSS in Eastern Europe during the War, and an interview with Katharine Graham and Wisner's wife, Polly. Also the very first acquisition for this collection is in this series (awards, list of donations to the Law library, photographs and newspaper clippings)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Accretion 1 and 2 (0075 and 2017-0208) of correspondence, personal papers, military papers (Central Intelligence Agency and Federal Bureau of Investigation reports), photographs, and University of Virginia related materials are in both additions. Of particular note are letters from Richard Helms, Arpad Goncz, and others offering support for Wisner's work in Romania. There is also an account of Frank Wisner's time in the OSS in Eastern Europe during the War, and an interview with Katharine Graham and Wisner's wife, Polly. Also the very first acquisition for this collection is in this series (awards, list of donations to the Law library, photographs and newspaper clippings)"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:52:00.356Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_414","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_414","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_414","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_414","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_414.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/118391","title_filing_ssi":"Wisner, Frank, Gardiner papers","title_ssm":["Frank Gardiner Wisner papers"],"title_tesim":["Frank Gardiner Wisner papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1909-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1909-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 15049","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/414"],"text":["MSS 15049","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/414","Frank Gardiner Wisner papers","There are restrictions on the letters of recommendations and sensitive salary information.","This collection is open for research.","15049-a, 15049-b, 2016-0075, 2017-0208","Series  1. Correspondence files, Series 2. Lifetime Files,  Series 3. Condolence letters, Series 4.  Accretion 1 and 2, Series 5. Accretion 3","The papers came in with general correspondence under the letters A or B etc.. and also had folders for specific names.","Frank Gardiner Wisner who worked for the Central Intelligence Agency for more than two decades was born in 1909 in Laurel, Mississippi and attended boarding school at Woodberry Forest in Orange, Virginia, after completing high school in Mississippi. He obtained his undergraduate and law degrees from the University of Virginia (1934) and became an attorney for Carter, Ledyard and Milburn in New York from 1934 to 1947.  ","His intelligence career began in 1941 as an Officer of the Navy Censor's Office. From 1941 to 1946, he was promoted to positions of increasing responsibility with the Office of Naval Intelligence, the Office of Strategic Services, and the Strategic Services Unit. He received the Legion of Merit award and the Kings Insignia from the British Empire. ","In 1948, Mr. Wisner joined the Central Intelligence Agency, serving as Assistant Director for Policy Coordination until 1951, as Deputy Director (Plans) until 1959, and later as Chief of Station, London. ","In those demanding and difficult capacities, often under conditions of great stress, Mr. Wisner demonstrated a wide range of the most admirable qualities and talents, which he gave to the service of his country without stint. His breadth and depth of knowledge, his professional competence, his precise judgement, his utter dedication to duty, his imagination, resourcefulness, integrity and courage won the respect of subordinates, peers, and superiors alike. His natural leadership was founded upon an unusually sensitive understanding of other people, as well as upon his own precept and example. Under his able guidance, an important element of the Agency was developed from meager beginnings and achieved substantial accomplishments. ","Mr. Wisner's distinguished career, matched by very few other intelligence officers of any country or any time, contributed greatly to the security of the United States, in keeping with the best traditions of patriotic service and reflected high credit on him and the Central Intelligence Agency. (Taken in part from his citation in being awarded the Distinguished Intelligence Medal).","Wisner's early service career was characterized by his outstanding communication skills and superior management style. He openly shared information with his colleagues and was known for his methodical analysis and clarity of thought. He was responsible for gathering information and building communications between the Rumanians, Soviets, and British. He had a close relationship with Rica Georgescu which gave him access to high officials in the Rumanian government. For a time his close work with the Russians allowed him access to their daily bomb information. He obtained permission from the Rumanian government for the United States to evacuate thousands of allied prisoners of war.","He established a program to influence domestic and foreign media against communism. He collaborated closely with newspaper editors and journalists, giving them important public relations information that promoted patriotism. He also oversaw the finances of the CIA and strongly supported pro-American forces in Iran (1953) and Guatemala (1951). ","Wisner was passionate about stopping the spread of Communism, which came from his experiences in Rumania when he watched the Soviets plan to take over Eastern Europe. When the Soviets invaded Hungary in 1956, Wisner was devastated that the U. S. did not come to their aid. After this crushing blow, he struggled with illness, received psychological treatment and significantly reduced his workload, although he was still a consultant for the government, and a station chief in London from 1960 to 1962.     ","After twenty-one years in the government service (from 1941 to 1962) he retired and directed his interests towards private industry where he felt that he could improve international business interests and promote the education of the public, particularly young people, in their knowledge of history and democracy.  He was involved in fund raising for St. Antony's College at Oxford, (with President William Deakin), and The Conservation Foundation.  He also studied the growth of several profitable companies, carefully invested in their stock and acted as a consultant to promote diversification and growth of the companies. He made investments in oil, land, farms, timber, and paper.  ","As an attorney, he gave legal advice to colleagues, literary agents, and businesspersons and was an advisor for authors and publishers of novels about spies, former Nazis or world leaders. He helped to ensure that their manuscripts were historically accurate accounts or at least credible to readers. He was also keen to make sure that national security interests were always protected.","He made himself available to others who were interested in a career in the government. He studied resumes and gave very high recommendations to well- educated young people who showed promise. His letters from colleagues and friends reveal that he was a very kind person that cared about the careers of other people. He helped individuals from all over the world and in all positions in life with obtaining citizenship, visas or employment.","He worked under several presidents, Harry S. Truman, David Eisenhower, John Kennedy, and Lyndon Johnson. He also worked very closely with other C.I.A. Directors including Allen W. Dulles, John McCone, and Richard Helms (who was initially Deputy to Wisner), as well as other well-known individuals in intelligence, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, ambassadors, diplomats, scholars, and journalists in the major American newspapers, including The New York Times and The Washington Post.  ","\nHe was also passionate about hunting and he travelled across the country and to Spain several times a year to attend shooting parties while discussing the problems of the world with his close friends. In addition to his love for hunting, he had been a star athlete in track and was eligible for the 1936 Olympics. In October of 1965, he succumbed to the illness that made him escalate between high and low mood swings, by taking his own life. Many of his friends wrote that he was a hero who gave his life for his country.","Frank Gardiner Wisner who worked for the Central Intelligence Agency for more than two decades was born in 1909 in Laurel, Mississippi and attended boarding school at Woodberry Forest in Orange, Virginia, after completing high school in Mississippi. He obtained his undergraduate and law degrees from the University of Virginia (1934) and became an attorney for Carter, Ledyard and Milburn in New York from 1934 to 1947.  ","His intelligence career began in 1941 as an Officer of the Navy Censor's Office. From 1941 to 1946, he was promoted to positions of increasing responsibility with the Office of Naval Intelligence, the Office of Strategic Services, and the Strategic Services Unit. He received the Legion of Merit award and the Kings Insignia from the British Empire. ","In 1948, Mr. Wisner joined the Central Intelligence Agency, serving as Assistant Director for Policy Coordination until 1951, as Deputy Director (Plans) until 1959, and later as Chief of Station, London. ","In those demanding and difficult capacities, often under conditions of great stress, Mr. Wisner demonstrated a wide range of the most admirable qualities and talents, which he gave to the service of his country without stint. His breadth and depth of knowledge, his professional competence, his precise judgement, his utter dedication to duty, his imagination, resourcefulness, integrity and courage won the respect of subordinates, peers, and superiors alike. His natural leadership was founded upon an unusually sensitive understanding of other people, as well as upon his own precept and example. Under his able guidance, an important element of the Agency was developed from meager beginnings and achieved substantial accomplishments. ","Mr. Wisner's distinguished career, matched by very few other intelligence officers of any country or any time, contributed greatly to the security of the United States, in keeping with the best traditions of patriotic service and reflected high credit on him and the Central Intelligence Agency. (Taken in part from his citation in being awarded the Distinguished Intelligence Medal).","Wisner's early service career was characterized by his outstanding communication skills and superior management style. He openly shared information with his colleagues and was known for his methodical analysis and clarity of thought. He was responsible for gathering information and building communications between the Rumanians, Soviets, and British. He had a close relationship with Rica Georgescu which gave him access to high officials in the Rumanian government. For a time his close work with the Russians allowed him access to their daily bomb information. He obtained permission from the Rumanian government for the United States to evacuate thousands of allied prisoners of war.","He established a program to influence domestic and foreign media against communism. He collaborated closely with newspaper editors and journalists, giving them important public relations information that promoted patriotism. He also oversaw the finances of the CIA and strongly supported pro-American forces in Iran (1953) and Guatemala (1951). ","Wisner was passionate about stopping the spread of Communism, which came from his experiences in Rumania when he watched the Soviets plan to take over Eastern Europe. When the Soviets invaded Hungary in 1956, Wisner was devastated that the U. S. did not come to their aid. After this crushing blow, he struggled with illness, received psychological treatment and significantly reduced his workload, although he was still a consultant for the government, and a station chief in London from 1960 to 1962.     ","After twenty-one years in the government service (from 1941 to 1962) he retired and directed his interests towards private industry where he felt that he could improve international business interests and promote the education of the public, particularly young people, in their knowledge of history and democracy.  He was involved in fund raising for St. Antony's College at Oxford, (with President William Deakin), and The Conservation Foundation.  He also studied the growth of several profitable companies, carefully invested in their stock and acted as a consultant to promote diversification and growth of the companies. He made investments in oil, land, farms, timber, and paper.  ","As an attorney, he gave legal advice to colleagues, literary agents, and businesspersons and was an advisor for authors and publishers of novels about spies, former Nazis or world leaders. He helped to ensure that their manuscripts were historically accurate accounts or at least credible to readers. He was also keen to make sure that national security interests were always protected.","He made himself available to others who were interested in a career in the government. He studied resumes and gave very high recommendations to well- educated young people who showed promise. His letters from colleagues and friends reveal that he was a very kind person that cared about the careers of other people. He helped individuals from all over the world and in all positions in life with obtaining citizenship, visas or employment.","He worked under several presidents, Harry S. Truman, David Eisenhower, John Kennedy, and Lyndon Johnson. He also worked very closely with other C.I.A. Directors including Allen W. Dulles, John McCone, and Richard Helms (who was initially Deputy to Wisner), as well as other well-known individuals in intelligence, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, ambassadors, diplomats, scholars, and journalists in the major American newspapers, including The New York Times and The Washington Post.  ","\nHe was also passionate about hunting and he travelled across the country and to Spain several times a year to attend shooting parties while discussing the problems of the world with his close friends. In addition to his love for hunting, he had been a star athlete in track and was eligible for the 1936 Olympics. In October of 1965, he succumbed to the illness that made him escalate between high and low mood swings, by taking his own life. Many of his friends wrote that he was a hero who gave his life for his country.","This collection of Frank Gardiner Wisner papers (1909-1997; 10.5 cubic feet) consists of business and personal papers of Frank Gardiner Wisner, who was a Director in the Central Intelligence Agency in the 1950's. Included is an autographed letter signed by John Edgar Hoover and a photocopy of a letter signed by Harry S. Truman.","Correspondence files, 1937-1965, with business, government, media, and personal contacts, which are arranged alphabetically by the correspondent's last name or by the subject matter of the correspondence. The folder descriptions may list many correspondents but are not exclusive. There is also correspondence in the Series 4. Accretions 1 and 2.","The correspondence in the collection relates to ventures in which Wisner was acting as a consultant and an attorney to promote and protect companies in diversifying their interests and making investments for himself and his family. Incorporated into the business correspondence are many letters with agents, diplomats, scholars, and journalists that contain brief references to high-level government officials and important world events. The contents are often cryptic and do not mention specifics e.g. \"I agree with what you said the other day\" or \"with the 3rd sentence of your last paragraph.\" ","\nCorrespondents include or mention C. I. A. Directors, State Department officials, and agents, Allen W. Dulles, John McCone, John Bross, Richard Helms, William Raborn, William J. Donovan, William J. Casey, Charles \"Chip\" Bohlen, David and Evangeline Bruce, Llewelyn \"Tommy\" Thompson, Adolph A. Berle, Clark Clifford, W. Averill Harriman, Paul Nitze, Bronson Tweedy, Richard M. Bissell, Jr., Burton Y. Berry, Walt Whitman Rostow, Desmond Fitzgerald, Brigadier General Lauris Norstadt, General Charles Pearre Cabell, Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., Archibald \"Archie\" Alexander, Clare Boothe Luce, Gerry Miller, James Jesus Angleton, C. Tracy Barnes, Charles Thayer, Gilbert Highet, Julius \"Junky\" Fleischman, H. A. R. \"Kim\" Philby, Oleg Penkovsky, Richard Sorge, and Sam Papich, as well as F. B.I. Director J. Edgar Hoover.","Apawamis Club, Julian Amery, Sherman Adams, T. Ault, French Ambassador to the United States Herve Alphand (review of Allen W. Dulles' book \"The Craft of Intelligence\"), Mme. Nicole Alphand, Hoye Ammidon, W. Barney Arthur, Dillon Anderson, Edward J. Applewhite, A. G. Atwater, Mrs. Dean \"Alice\" Acheson, and the Atomic Energy Commission (an invitation for Wisner to witness an atomic test explosion.)","Apawamis Club, Julian Amery, Sherman Adams, T. Ault, French Ambassador to the United States Herve Alphand (review of Allen W. Dulles' book \"The Craft of Intelligence\"), Mme. Nicole Alphand, Hoye Ammidon, W. Barney Arthur, Dillon Anderson, Edward J. Applewhite, A. G. Atwater, Mrs. Dean \"Alice\" Acheson, and the Atomic Energy Commission (an invitation for Wisner to witness an atomic test explosion.)","Duck hunting, concern about Italy becoming vulnerable to communism, interest by Charles Adams in the Scope Company, and sorrow about the assassination of President Kennedy.","Planning meetings to brief John Cabot Lodge, United States Ambassador to Spain","Wisner seeks approval to represent Aletti's business transactions in Senegal.","Archibald \"Archie\" Alexander retires as President of the Board of the Free Europe Committee, appointment of John Richardson, Jr. as the new president, and Alexander accepts a new position as Assistant Director for the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. Mention of Adlai Stevenson, Cord Meyer, Gordon Gray, and C. Tracy [Barnes]","Wisner helps Alim with his citizenship and protects his employment status when Alim became ill.","Alsop criticism of the New Leader attack on Robert Oppenheimer, untrustworthiness of Harvey Matusow, Wisner encourages Alsop to write about the improvements in South Vietnam and a piece on Britain, Libya and the Middle East. Selling of Alsop's book about archaeology, \"From the Silent Earth,\" Tom Wolfe's criticism of Norman Mailer's book, and Wisner very upset about Morris West's novel, \"The Ambassador.\" (Of interest is that Fritz Nolting, the ambassador of Vietnam in 1961 who supported Diem, was a classmate of Frank Wisner at the University of Virginia). Mention of David and Evangeline Bruce, and Isaiah [Berlin] being nervous about giving his talk.","Wisner wants to know Alsop's opinion of Sol Stein's book on \"Harvey Matusow's 'False Witness.'\" Mention of a serious leak of classified information, suggestions for Alsop's article, \"Hogwash,\" Wisner criticism of The New York Times for not reporting on Senator Fulbright's comments about Cuba, Wisner wants Samuel Pope Brewer to write an article for The Washington Post on Brazil (suggestion that Adolf Berle would write the article), and mention of Carlos Lacerda. Also includes letters with Arthur Krock.","Angleton enjoys friendship with Gordon Gray, Wisner working with Angleton and [Charles J. V. Murphy] on a speech for [Tom H.] and Wisner recommendation of Angleton for membership in the 1925 F Street Club. Angleton mentions his orchid business.","Tribute for Richard Helms (listing of the agency duties of Richard Helms and his nickname, \"Honeybucket Dick\"), and a proposal that they invite Woodberry Forest schoolmate, and famous songwriter, John Mercer to compose a song for the occasion.","George H. Bookbinder, Edwin De T. Bechtel Esq., (Jack Maher, and Rumanians that Wisner helped including Stefan Dugaesesci, and Dinu Alim), mention of Draza Mihailovic, Charles D. G Breckinridge, Bellevue Medical Center Fund, Andrew H. Berding, David and Evangeline Bruce, William S. Boyd, Charles F. Bound (about Richard Millett), T. Munford Boyd (about Jack Rorimor), Chester Bowles, Pierre Boursicot, Richard M. Bissell, John A. Bross, George E. Brewer, Jr., (nuclear weapons-Soviet Union), J. C. Herbert Bryant (track teammate of Wisner at the University of Virginia), Burton Y. Berry (also a letter to Berry from Chauncey McCormick about the foreign service and art), Bricker Amendment, Walton W. Butterworth (about Arthur Mallet), C. Tracy Barnes, Edward W. Barrett, Joseph Bryan III (visiting and writing about communism in Europe), Mrs. Staige (Lydia) D. Blackford, Stringfellow \"Winkie\" Barr, Adolph Berle, Robert Blake (passports for Mr. and Mrs. Flood), Thomas M. Bancroft, Eugene Black, John Bruce Lockhart (about Wisner's son, Frank George Wisner II at Rugby School in England), and John Batjer.","Herbert Block (Wisner outraged at the secret trials and executions of Imre Nagy and Pal Maleter during the Hungarian revolution and wants Block to draw cartoons about Kruschnev covered in blood and guilt), David K. Bruce, Joseph and Katherine Bryan III, Norborne Berkeley (nominations for UVA presidency), John Block, Katharine D. Bond, Jack Miller, Samuel R. Milbank, Oakley Brooks, Thomas D. Bourne, J. C. Herbert Bryant, Ellis O. Briggs, Pearl Breckinridge, Thomas Bell, Harry Sears, Alex Brown \u0026 Sons, George Gardiner Green (about J. C. Herbert Bryant's Purvis Estate for sale) and Robert Baker. Wisner letter to David Bruce (Ambassador to the United Kingdom and Wisner accepted the job of Chief of the C.I.A.'s London Station).","Stock investments with G. Edward Brooking, Jr., Joseph Bryan (Jefferson Standard  and Southern Industries), John H. Bush (European breweries), Hillyer Brown (Middle East and oil wells),  Thomas Winfield Blackwell (Annual Report on Gulf Coast Drilling), Eugene R. Black Sr., (discussion of the Middle East), and George E. Brewer (Conservation Foundation). Other correspondents include Richard M. Bissell, Jr., (Joseph Alsop article praising Bissell, and news of Wisner's resignation from the C.I.A. 1962), C. Tracy Barnes, Samuel Pope Brewer (Brewer's ex-wife Eleanor in Russia with H. A. R. \"Kim\" Philby), Alastair Balfour (grouse shooting properties), Thomas W. Braden (former colleague at the C.I. A. and fund raiser for St. Antony, Oxford), W. T. M. \"Thomas\" Beale (Minister of Economic Affairs), Michael and Lady Pamela Berry (retirement of Allen W. Dulles and Wisner suggests an interview for them with Dulles), Wisner's new position as Special Assistant to John McCone, Director of the C.I.A., Allen W. Dulles (Wisner criticism of The Times and Lou Herren), British Nursing Associations, John A. Bross (Deputy to the Director of the C.I.A.), David and Evangeline Bruce, and Robert Baker (Wisner praise for President Kennedy's appointments of Walter Rostow, Charles Bohlen, and hope that David Bruce would become Ambassador to the United Kingdom following John Hay Whitney.)","Stock investments and business ventures with  Joseph M. Bryan (oil well investments and hunting trip in Spain), Colonel Ronald Bassett (partridge shooting), Alastair Balfour, Esq. (shooting properties), Cecil E. Barnett (oil drilling), Walter L. Ball (geologist for Central Oil Company), H. C. Bailey (oil interests), Robert W. Boyd (Weyerhaeuser stock), G. Edward Brooking, Jr. (Weyerhaeuser, Amoskeag, Fanny Farmer, and Reynolds Tobacco Stock), Howard Brush (Great Northern Paper Stock), George E. Brewer (Conservation Foundation and letter about Dr. Albert Schweitzer), Eugene R. Black Sr., (Conservation Board, the Ford Foundation, and Bill Deakin), John and Mary Charlotte Baker (well wishes and Wisner's review of \"The Year of the Rat\"), Thomas W. Braden (about \"The Invisible Government\"), Henry Brandon (\"The Year of the Rat\" and review included), Ellen Burling (critique of \"Prince Eugene of Savoy\"), William and Mary Bundy (\"Prince Eugene of Savoy\"), Richard M. Bissell, Jr. (future plans with the United Nuclear Corporation), Sam Pope Brewer (divorce and custody of his daughter, and Bill Deakin), Lady Pamela Berry, David K. Bruce, George Brown (Labour Party leader in Great Britain and his discussion about Cuba), Thomas M. Bancroft, Adolf A. Berle (comments from Senator Fulbright on Cuba, and mention of Governor Carlos Lacerda on \"Meet The Press\"), Ambassador Manlio Brosio (congratulations on his appointment to Secretary General of NATO), Mrs. Francis Poe Brawley (St. Timothy's School Reunion), Edward M. Bernstein (Report on the Italian situation), Ella Poe Burling (Wisner's review of \"The Craft of Intelligence\" by Allen Dulles), J. C. Herbert Bryant, and John Walker.","Topics include Charles Bohlen, Georgy Malenkov, Nikita Krushchev, and discussions about power struggles in the Russian government. Photocopies from the Library of Congress of correspondence between Isaiah Berlin and Joseph Alsop with comments about Russian terrorism. Parts of Berlin's manuscript for Alsop and Francis Haskell. (1972-1978)","2 photographs and m\nMostly handwritten notes by Wisner","Folder headings: Brazil, George Brown,Sasha Bruce, William J. Casey, and children (of Frank Wisner)","Adolph A. Berle correspondence about the new Brazilian government including praise for General Carlos Lacerda. Also mentioned are Humberto Castelo Branco, Joao Goulart, Charles F. Adams, Douglas Dillon, Stewart Alsop, and articles and clippings about Brazil's new government.  Wisner is concerned about Senator Fulbright's statement regarding Cuba. Other references to Fulbright initiatives are mentioned under Correspondence-Arthur Krock and Cuba; See also Correspondence-F, and Correspondence-H","Correspondence: William Deakin (St. Antonys), family (Chisholm, Knowles, Wisner, and Fanny Farmer Candy Shops","Correspondence: Financial, Elizabeth \"Tish\" Freeman, Freeport Sulphur Company. There is correspondence from The Reverend Billy Graham who made a bet with Wisner on the outcome of the Princeton-Harvard football game.","Correspondence: Katharine Graham River Club, Gordon \u0026 Bowman Gray, Great Northern Paper Company, Nick Henderson (\"Prince Eugen of Savoy\"), Herbert Hoover, Italy, Itek, and Vane Ivanovic.","Correspondence: John Hopkins University, Arthur Krock (Cuba), Marion Oates Leiter, Clare Boothe Luce, Helen MacInnes (Highet), and James Morgan (McLaurin Farm)","Correspondence: Arthur Mallet, Middle East Crisis, Julian Muller, Frederick A. Praeger, Inc., Raytheon Company, and Rumania.","Correspondence: Harry Sears, Southern Industry, Southern Timber Oil Investment Corporation, and Edward L. Stokes.","Correspondence: Cyrus L. Suzberger (Harpers and [Vladimir] Dedijer), travel, Alfred C. Ulmer, University of Virginia, and F. K. Weyerhaeuser Company.","Correspondence: Wigglesworth (Press ethics), Burke Williamson, Woodberry Forest, and Mladin Zarubica's \"The Year of the Rat\", with reviews by Frank Gardiner Wisner and related materials on the subject of hunting former Nazi's and specifically the search for Martin Bormann, including a memorandum for Desmond Fitzgerald. Other correspondents include Julian Muller, Helen MacInnes, Henry Brandon, Sir John Wheeler-Bennett, Howard Hunt, Doris Thompson, Joseph Kraft, and John Ellis Knowles.","Lifetime files of Frank Gardiner Wisner including personal papers and business papers. Of interest are manuscript pages from \"Secret Powers: International Espionage Before, During, and After the First World War\" by Walther Nicolai (Chief of the Intelligence Service of the German High Command)","There are also personal papers including awards, genealogy, Polly Wisner wedding album, manuscript by Walter Nicolai (translated by Gilbert Highet), newspaper clippings, photographs, speech by William J. Donovan, spy investigations (Wennerstroem case and Richard Sorge, United States Navy and Office of Strategic Services, USS Roosevelt, and other miscellaneous papers.","Printed brochures and articles","Condolence letters to the family from around the world, conveying deep sadness and admiration, with many testaments of Wisner's kindness, wit, humility, courage, devotion and leadership. Included is a CD.","Acknowledgement list included.","Condolence letters, list of donations, and guestbook from funeral. There are also condolences on a CD in Series 4 New accretion.","Accretion 1 and 2 (0075 and 2017-0208) of correspondence, personal papers, military papers (Central Intelligence Agency and Federal Bureau of Investigation reports), photographs, and University of Virginia related materials are in both additions. Of particular note are letters from Richard Helms, Arpad Goncz, and others offering support for Wisner's work in Romania. There is also an account of Frank Wisner's time in the OSS in Eastern Europe during the War, and an interview with Katharine Graham and Wisner's wife, Polly. Also the very first acquisition for this collection is in this series (awards, list of donations to the Law library, photographs and newspaper clippings)","Correspondence from Alexander Chisholm, William P. Bundy, David Ginsburg, Andrew W. Duncan, William J. Casey, Richard Helms, George Kenner,ARpad Goncz; condolences on a CD; Central Intelligence Agency and Federal Bureau of Investigation reports, interviews, essays, Richard Helms speech, personal papers, and University of Virginia certificates.","Frank Gardiner Wisner photograph albums (honeymooon); and on a mission to Vienna Austria with Averill Harriman.","OSS Mission in Rumania, Katharine Graham interview with Polly Wisner; photographs of the Grahams, Alsops, Bohlens, Joyce families, Allen W. Dulles, and Tracy Barnes, and photograph book. Two folders from original collection of Wisner (awards and personal papers). There is also a photocopy of a letter signed by President Harry S. Truman in Box 20 under recommendations.","Correspondence of Frank Gardiner Wisner including condolence letters from Sir Isaiah Berlin, and commemorative addresses about him, Wisner Memorial Fund, documents about his death, narrative of hepaptitis, and photograph.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 15049","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/414"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frank Gardiner Wisner papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frank Gardiner Wisner papers"],"collection_ssim":["Frank Gardiner Wisner papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a gift of Ellis Wisner, Frank Wisner, Graham Wisner, and their sister Elizabeth Hazard to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia on September 5, 2012 (Condolence letters), February 27, 2013, and 2017."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.5 Cubic Feet 21 document boxes and oversize boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10.5 Cubic Feet 21 document boxes and oversize boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are restrictions on the letters of recommendations and sensitive salary information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are restrictions on the letters of recommendations and sensitive salary information.","This collection is open for research."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e15049-a, 15049-b, 2016-0075, 2017-0208\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accessions"],"accruals_tesim":["15049-a, 15049-b, 2016-0075, 2017-0208"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries  1. Correspondence files, Series 2. Lifetime Files,  Series 3. Condolence letters, Series 4.  Accretion 1 and 2, Series 5. Accretion 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe papers came in with general correspondence under the letters A or B etc.. and also had folders for specific names.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series  1. Correspondence files, Series 2. Lifetime Files,  Series 3. Condolence letters, Series 4.  Accretion 1 and 2, Series 5. Accretion 3","The papers came in with general correspondence under the letters A or B etc.. and also had folders for specific names."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank Gardiner Wisner who worked for the Central Intelligence Agency for more than two decades was born in 1909 in Laurel, Mississippi and attended boarding school at Woodberry Forest in Orange, Virginia, after completing high school in Mississippi. He obtained his undergraduate and law degrees from the University of Virginia (1934) and became an attorney for Carter, Ledyard and Milburn in New York from 1934 to 1947.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHis intelligence career began in 1941 as an Officer of the Navy Censor's Office. From 1941 to 1946, he was promoted to positions of increasing responsibility with the Office of Naval Intelligence, the Office of Strategic Services, and the Strategic Services Unit. He received the Legion of Merit award and the Kings Insignia from the British Empire. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1948, Mr. Wisner joined the Central Intelligence Agency, serving as Assistant Director for Policy Coordination until 1951, as Deputy Director (Plans) until 1959, and later as Chief of Station, London. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn those demanding and difficult capacities, often under conditions of great stress, Mr. Wisner demonstrated a wide range of the most admirable qualities and talents, which he gave to the service of his country without stint. His breadth and depth of knowledge, his professional competence, his precise judgement, his utter dedication to duty, his imagination, resourcefulness, integrity and courage won the respect of subordinates, peers, and superiors alike. His natural leadership was founded upon an unusually sensitive understanding of other people, as well as upon his own precept and example. Under his able guidance, an important element of the Agency was developed from meager beginnings and achieved substantial accomplishments. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMr. Wisner's distinguished career, matched by very few other intelligence officers of any country or any time, contributed greatly to the security of the United States, in keeping with the best traditions of patriotic service and reflected high credit on him and the Central Intelligence Agency. (Taken in part from his citation in being awarded the Distinguished Intelligence Medal).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWisner's early service career was characterized by his outstanding communication skills and superior management style. He openly shared information with his colleagues and was known for his methodical analysis and clarity of thought. He was responsible for gathering information and building communications between the Rumanians, Soviets, and British. He had a close relationship with Rica Georgescu which gave him access to high officials in the Rumanian government. For a time his close work with the Russians allowed him access to their daily bomb information. He obtained permission from the Rumanian government for the United States to evacuate thousands of allied prisoners of war.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe established a program to influence domestic and foreign media against communism. He collaborated closely with newspaper editors and journalists, giving them important public relations information that promoted patriotism. He also oversaw the finances of the CIA and strongly supported pro-American forces in Iran (1953) and Guatemala (1951). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWisner was passionate about stopping the spread of Communism, which came from his experiences in Rumania when he watched the Soviets plan to take over Eastern Europe. When the Soviets invaded Hungary in 1956, Wisner was devastated that the U. S. did not come to their aid. After this crushing blow, he struggled with illness, received psychological treatment and significantly reduced his workload, although he was still a consultant for the government, and a station chief in London from 1960 to 1962.     \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter twenty-one years in the government service (from 1941 to 1962) he retired and directed his interests towards private industry where he felt that he could improve international business interests and promote the education of the public, particularly young people, in their knowledge of history and democracy.  He was involved in fund raising for St. Antony's College at Oxford, (with President William Deakin), and The Conservation Foundation.  He also studied the growth of several profitable companies, carefully invested in their stock and acted as a consultant to promote diversification and growth of the companies. He made investments in oil, land, farms, timber, and paper.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs an attorney, he gave legal advice to colleagues, literary agents, and businesspersons and was an advisor for authors and publishers of novels about spies, former Nazis or world leaders. He helped to ensure that their manuscripts were historically accurate accounts or at least credible to readers. He was also keen to make sure that national security interests were always protected.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe made himself available to others who were interested in a career in the government. He studied resumes and gave very high recommendations to well- educated young people who showed promise. His letters from colleagues and friends reveal that he was a very kind person that cared about the careers of other people. He helped individuals from all over the world and in all positions in life with obtaining citizenship, visas or employment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe worked under several presidents, Harry S. Truman, David Eisenhower, John Kennedy, and Lyndon Johnson. He also worked very closely with other C.I.A. Directors including Allen W. Dulles, John McCone, and Richard Helms (who was initially Deputy to Wisner), as well as other well-known individuals in intelligence, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, ambassadors, diplomats, scholars, and journalists in the major American newspapers, including The New York Times and The Washington Post.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nHe was also passionate about hunting and he travelled across the country and to Spain several times a year to attend shooting parties while discussing the problems of the world with his close friends. In addition to his love for hunting, he had been a star athlete in track and was eligible for the 1936 Olympics. In October of 1965, he succumbed to the illness that made him escalate between high and low mood swings, by taking his own life. Many of his friends wrote that he was a hero who gave his life for his country.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Gardiner Wisner who worked for the Central Intelligence Agency for more than two decades was born in 1909 in Laurel, Mississippi and attended boarding school at Woodberry Forest in Orange, Virginia, after completing high school in Mississippi. He obtained his undergraduate and law degrees from the University of Virginia (1934) and became an attorney for Carter, Ledyard and Milburn in New York from 1934 to 1947.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHis intelligence career began in 1941 as an Officer of the Navy Censor's Office. From 1941 to 1946, he was promoted to positions of increasing responsibility with the Office of Naval Intelligence, the Office of Strategic Services, and the Strategic Services Unit. He received the Legion of Merit award and the Kings Insignia from the British Empire. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1948, Mr. Wisner joined the Central Intelligence Agency, serving as Assistant Director for Policy Coordination until 1951, as Deputy Director (Plans) until 1959, and later as Chief of Station, London. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn those demanding and difficult capacities, often under conditions of great stress, Mr. Wisner demonstrated a wide range of the most admirable qualities and talents, which he gave to the service of his country without stint. His breadth and depth of knowledge, his professional competence, his precise judgement, his utter dedication to duty, his imagination, resourcefulness, integrity and courage won the respect of subordinates, peers, and superiors alike. His natural leadership was founded upon an unusually sensitive understanding of other people, as well as upon his own precept and example. Under his able guidance, an important element of the Agency was developed from meager beginnings and achieved substantial accomplishments. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMr. Wisner's distinguished career, matched by very few other intelligence officers of any country or any time, contributed greatly to the security of the United States, in keeping with the best traditions of patriotic service and reflected high credit on him and the Central Intelligence Agency. (Taken in part from his citation in being awarded the Distinguished Intelligence Medal).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWisner's early service career was characterized by his outstanding communication skills and superior management style. He openly shared information with his colleagues and was known for his methodical analysis and clarity of thought. He was responsible for gathering information and building communications between the Rumanians, Soviets, and British. He had a close relationship with Rica Georgescu which gave him access to high officials in the Rumanian government. For a time his close work with the Russians allowed him access to their daily bomb information. He obtained permission from the Rumanian government for the United States to evacuate thousands of allied prisoners of war.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe established a program to influence domestic and foreign media against communism. He collaborated closely with newspaper editors and journalists, giving them important public relations information that promoted patriotism. He also oversaw the finances of the CIA and strongly supported pro-American forces in Iran (1953) and Guatemala (1951). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWisner was passionate about stopping the spread of Communism, which came from his experiences in Rumania when he watched the Soviets plan to take over Eastern Europe. When the Soviets invaded Hungary in 1956, Wisner was devastated that the U. S. did not come to their aid. After this crushing blow, he struggled with illness, received psychological treatment and significantly reduced his workload, although he was still a consultant for the government, and a station chief in London from 1960 to 1962.     \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter twenty-one years in the government service (from 1941 to 1962) he retired and directed his interests towards private industry where he felt that he could improve international business interests and promote the education of the public, particularly young people, in their knowledge of history and democracy.  He was involved in fund raising for St. Antony's College at Oxford, (with President William Deakin), and The Conservation Foundation.  He also studied the growth of several profitable companies, carefully invested in their stock and acted as a consultant to promote diversification and growth of the companies. He made investments in oil, land, farms, timber, and paper.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs an attorney, he gave legal advice to colleagues, literary agents, and businesspersons and was an advisor for authors and publishers of novels about spies, former Nazis or world leaders. He helped to ensure that their manuscripts were historically accurate accounts or at least credible to readers. He was also keen to make sure that national security interests were always protected.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe made himself available to others who were interested in a career in the government. He studied resumes and gave very high recommendations to well- educated young people who showed promise. His letters from colleagues and friends reveal that he was a very kind person that cared about the careers of other people. He helped individuals from all over the world and in all positions in life with obtaining citizenship, visas or employment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe worked under several presidents, Harry S. Truman, David Eisenhower, John Kennedy, and Lyndon Johnson. He also worked very closely with other C.I.A. Directors including Allen W. Dulles, John McCone, and Richard Helms (who was initially Deputy to Wisner), as well as other well-known individuals in intelligence, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, ambassadors, diplomats, scholars, and journalists in the major American newspapers, including The New York Times and The Washington Post.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nHe was also passionate about hunting and he travelled across the country and to Spain several times a year to attend shooting parties while discussing the problems of the world with his close friends. In addition to his love for hunting, he had been a star athlete in track and was eligible for the 1936 Olympics. In October of 1965, he succumbed to the illness that made him escalate between high and low mood swings, by taking his own life. Many of his friends wrote that he was a hero who gave his life for his country.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biography","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank Gardiner Wisner who worked for the Central Intelligence Agency for more than two decades was born in 1909 in Laurel, Mississippi and attended boarding school at Woodberry Forest in Orange, Virginia, after completing high school in Mississippi. He obtained his undergraduate and law degrees from the University of Virginia (1934) and became an attorney for Carter, Ledyard and Milburn in New York from 1934 to 1947.  ","His intelligence career began in 1941 as an Officer of the Navy Censor's Office. From 1941 to 1946, he was promoted to positions of increasing responsibility with the Office of Naval Intelligence, the Office of Strategic Services, and the Strategic Services Unit. He received the Legion of Merit award and the Kings Insignia from the British Empire. ","In 1948, Mr. Wisner joined the Central Intelligence Agency, serving as Assistant Director for Policy Coordination until 1951, as Deputy Director (Plans) until 1959, and later as Chief of Station, London. ","In those demanding and difficult capacities, often under conditions of great stress, Mr. Wisner demonstrated a wide range of the most admirable qualities and talents, which he gave to the service of his country without stint. His breadth and depth of knowledge, his professional competence, his precise judgement, his utter dedication to duty, his imagination, resourcefulness, integrity and courage won the respect of subordinates, peers, and superiors alike. His natural leadership was founded upon an unusually sensitive understanding of other people, as well as upon his own precept and example. Under his able guidance, an important element of the Agency was developed from meager beginnings and achieved substantial accomplishments. ","Mr. Wisner's distinguished career, matched by very few other intelligence officers of any country or any time, contributed greatly to the security of the United States, in keeping with the best traditions of patriotic service and reflected high credit on him and the Central Intelligence Agency. (Taken in part from his citation in being awarded the Distinguished Intelligence Medal).","Wisner's early service career was characterized by his outstanding communication skills and superior management style. He openly shared information with his colleagues and was known for his methodical analysis and clarity of thought. He was responsible for gathering information and building communications between the Rumanians, Soviets, and British. He had a close relationship with Rica Georgescu which gave him access to high officials in the Rumanian government. For a time his close work with the Russians allowed him access to their daily bomb information. He obtained permission from the Rumanian government for the United States to evacuate thousands of allied prisoners of war.","He established a program to influence domestic and foreign media against communism. He collaborated closely with newspaper editors and journalists, giving them important public relations information that promoted patriotism. He also oversaw the finances of the CIA and strongly supported pro-American forces in Iran (1953) and Guatemala (1951). ","Wisner was passionate about stopping the spread of Communism, which came from his experiences in Rumania when he watched the Soviets plan to take over Eastern Europe. When the Soviets invaded Hungary in 1956, Wisner was devastated that the U. S. did not come to their aid. After this crushing blow, he struggled with illness, received psychological treatment and significantly reduced his workload, although he was still a consultant for the government, and a station chief in London from 1960 to 1962.     ","After twenty-one years in the government service (from 1941 to 1962) he retired and directed his interests towards private industry where he felt that he could improve international business interests and promote the education of the public, particularly young people, in their knowledge of history and democracy.  He was involved in fund raising for St. Antony's College at Oxford, (with President William Deakin), and The Conservation Foundation.  He also studied the growth of several profitable companies, carefully invested in their stock and acted as a consultant to promote diversification and growth of the companies. He made investments in oil, land, farms, timber, and paper.  ","As an attorney, he gave legal advice to colleagues, literary agents, and businesspersons and was an advisor for authors and publishers of novels about spies, former Nazis or world leaders. He helped to ensure that their manuscripts were historically accurate accounts or at least credible to readers. He was also keen to make sure that national security interests were always protected.","He made himself available to others who were interested in a career in the government. He studied resumes and gave very high recommendations to well- educated young people who showed promise. His letters from colleagues and friends reveal that he was a very kind person that cared about the careers of other people. He helped individuals from all over the world and in all positions in life with obtaining citizenship, visas or employment.","He worked under several presidents, Harry S. Truman, David Eisenhower, John Kennedy, and Lyndon Johnson. He also worked very closely with other C.I.A. Directors including Allen W. Dulles, John McCone, and Richard Helms (who was initially Deputy to Wisner), as well as other well-known individuals in intelligence, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, ambassadors, diplomats, scholars, and journalists in the major American newspapers, including The New York Times and The Washington Post.  ","\nHe was also passionate about hunting and he travelled across the country and to Spain several times a year to attend shooting parties while discussing the problems of the world with his close friends. In addition to his love for hunting, he had been a star athlete in track and was eligible for the 1936 Olympics. In October of 1965, he succumbed to the illness that made him escalate between high and low mood swings, by taking his own life. Many of his friends wrote that he was a hero who gave his life for his country.","Frank Gardiner Wisner who worked for the Central Intelligence Agency for more than two decades was born in 1909 in Laurel, Mississippi and attended boarding school at Woodberry Forest in Orange, Virginia, after completing high school in Mississippi. He obtained his undergraduate and law degrees from the University of Virginia (1934) and became an attorney for Carter, Ledyard and Milburn in New York from 1934 to 1947.  ","His intelligence career began in 1941 as an Officer of the Navy Censor's Office. From 1941 to 1946, he was promoted to positions of increasing responsibility with the Office of Naval Intelligence, the Office of Strategic Services, and the Strategic Services Unit. He received the Legion of Merit award and the Kings Insignia from the British Empire. ","In 1948, Mr. Wisner joined the Central Intelligence Agency, serving as Assistant Director for Policy Coordination until 1951, as Deputy Director (Plans) until 1959, and later as Chief of Station, London. ","In those demanding and difficult capacities, often under conditions of great stress, Mr. Wisner demonstrated a wide range of the most admirable qualities and talents, which he gave to the service of his country without stint. His breadth and depth of knowledge, his professional competence, his precise judgement, his utter dedication to duty, his imagination, resourcefulness, integrity and courage won the respect of subordinates, peers, and superiors alike. His natural leadership was founded upon an unusually sensitive understanding of other people, as well as upon his own precept and example. Under his able guidance, an important element of the Agency was developed from meager beginnings and achieved substantial accomplishments. ","Mr. Wisner's distinguished career, matched by very few other intelligence officers of any country or any time, contributed greatly to the security of the United States, in keeping with the best traditions of patriotic service and reflected high credit on him and the Central Intelligence Agency. (Taken in part from his citation in being awarded the Distinguished Intelligence Medal).","Wisner's early service career was characterized by his outstanding communication skills and superior management style. He openly shared information with his colleagues and was known for his methodical analysis and clarity of thought. He was responsible for gathering information and building communications between the Rumanians, Soviets, and British. He had a close relationship with Rica Georgescu which gave him access to high officials in the Rumanian government. For a time his close work with the Russians allowed him access to their daily bomb information. He obtained permission from the Rumanian government for the United States to evacuate thousands of allied prisoners of war.","He established a program to influence domestic and foreign media against communism. He collaborated closely with newspaper editors and journalists, giving them important public relations information that promoted patriotism. He also oversaw the finances of the CIA and strongly supported pro-American forces in Iran (1953) and Guatemala (1951). ","Wisner was passionate about stopping the spread of Communism, which came from his experiences in Rumania when he watched the Soviets plan to take over Eastern Europe. When the Soviets invaded Hungary in 1956, Wisner was devastated that the U. S. did not come to their aid. After this crushing blow, he struggled with illness, received psychological treatment and significantly reduced his workload, although he was still a consultant for the government, and a station chief in London from 1960 to 1962.     ","After twenty-one years in the government service (from 1941 to 1962) he retired and directed his interests towards private industry where he felt that he could improve international business interests and promote the education of the public, particularly young people, in their knowledge of history and democracy.  He was involved in fund raising for St. Antony's College at Oxford, (with President William Deakin), and The Conservation Foundation.  He also studied the growth of several profitable companies, carefully invested in their stock and acted as a consultant to promote diversification and growth of the companies. He made investments in oil, land, farms, timber, and paper.  ","As an attorney, he gave legal advice to colleagues, literary agents, and businesspersons and was an advisor for authors and publishers of novels about spies, former Nazis or world leaders. He helped to ensure that their manuscripts were historically accurate accounts or at least credible to readers. He was also keen to make sure that national security interests were always protected.","He made himself available to others who were interested in a career in the government. He studied resumes and gave very high recommendations to well- educated young people who showed promise. His letters from colleagues and friends reveal that he was a very kind person that cared about the careers of other people. He helped individuals from all over the world and in all positions in life with obtaining citizenship, visas or employment.","He worked under several presidents, Harry S. Truman, David Eisenhower, John Kennedy, and Lyndon Johnson. He also worked very closely with other C.I.A. Directors including Allen W. Dulles, John McCone, and Richard Helms (who was initially Deputy to Wisner), as well as other well-known individuals in intelligence, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, ambassadors, diplomats, scholars, and journalists in the major American newspapers, including The New York Times and The Washington Post.  ","\nHe was also passionate about hunting and he travelled across the country and to Spain several times a year to attend shooting parties while discussing the problems of the world with his close friends. In addition to his love for hunting, he had been a star athlete in track and was eligible for the 1936 Olympics. In October of 1965, he succumbed to the illness that made him escalate between high and low mood swings, by taking his own life. Many of his friends wrote that he was a hero who gave his life for his country."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 15049, Frank Gardiner Wisner Papers, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 15049, Frank Gardiner Wisner papers, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 15049, Frank Gardiner Wisner Papers, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.","MSS 15049, Frank Gardiner Wisner papers, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection of Frank Gardiner Wisner papers (1909-1997; 10.5 cubic feet) consists of business and personal papers of Frank Gardiner Wisner, who was a Director in the Central Intelligence Agency in the 1950's. Included is an autographed letter signed by John Edgar Hoover and a photocopy of a letter signed by Harry S. Truman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence files, 1937-1965, with business, government, media, and personal contacts, which are arranged alphabetically by the correspondent's last name or by the subject matter of the correspondence. The folder descriptions may list many correspondents but are not exclusive. There is also correspondence in the Series 4. Accretions 1 and 2.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence in the collection relates to ventures in which Wisner was acting as a consultant and an attorney to promote and protect companies in diversifying their interests and making investments for himself and his family. Incorporated into the business correspondence are many letters with agents, diplomats, scholars, and journalists that contain brief references to high-level government officials and important world events. The contents are often cryptic and do not mention specifics e.g. \"I agree with what you said the other day\" or \"with the 3rd sentence of your last paragraph.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nCorrespondents include or mention C. I. A. Directors, State Department officials, and agents, Allen W. Dulles, John McCone, John Bross, Richard Helms, William Raborn, William J. Donovan, William J. Casey, Charles \"Chip\" Bohlen, David and Evangeline Bruce, Llewelyn \"Tommy\" Thompson, Adolph A. Berle, Clark Clifford, W. Averill Harriman, Paul Nitze, Bronson Tweedy, Richard M. Bissell, Jr., Burton Y. Berry, Walt Whitman Rostow, Desmond Fitzgerald, Brigadier General Lauris Norstadt, General Charles Pearre Cabell, Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., Archibald \"Archie\" Alexander, Clare Boothe Luce, Gerry Miller, James Jesus Angleton, C. Tracy Barnes, Charles Thayer, Gilbert Highet, Julius \"Junky\" Fleischman, H. A. R. \"Kim\" Philby, Oleg Penkovsky, Richard Sorge, and Sam Papich, as well as F. B.I. Director J. Edgar Hoover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApawamis Club, Julian Amery, Sherman Adams, T. Ault, French Ambassador to the United States Herve Alphand (review of Allen W. Dulles' book \"The Craft of Intelligence\"), Mme. Nicole Alphand, Hoye Ammidon, W. Barney Arthur, Dillon Anderson, Edward J. Applewhite, A. G. Atwater, Mrs. Dean \"Alice\" Acheson, and the Atomic Energy Commission (an invitation for Wisner to witness an atomic test explosion.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApawamis Club, Julian Amery, Sherman Adams, T. Ault, French Ambassador to the United States Herve Alphand (review of Allen W. Dulles' book \"The Craft of Intelligence\"), Mme. Nicole Alphand, Hoye Ammidon, W. Barney Arthur, Dillon Anderson, Edward J. Applewhite, A. G. Atwater, Mrs. Dean \"Alice\" Acheson, and the Atomic Energy Commission (an invitation for Wisner to witness an atomic test explosion.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuck hunting, concern about Italy becoming vulnerable to communism, interest by Charles Adams in the Scope Company, and sorrow about the assassination of President Kennedy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlanning meetings to brief John Cabot Lodge, United States Ambassador to Spain\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWisner seeks approval to represent Aletti's business transactions in Senegal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchibald \"Archie\" Alexander retires as President of the Board of the Free Europe Committee, appointment of John Richardson, Jr. as the new president, and Alexander accepts a new position as Assistant Director for the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. Mention of Adlai Stevenson, Cord Meyer, Gordon Gray, and C. Tracy [Barnes]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWisner helps Alim with his citizenship and protects his employment status when Alim became ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlsop criticism of the New Leader attack on Robert Oppenheimer, untrustworthiness of Harvey Matusow, Wisner encourages Alsop to write about the improvements in South Vietnam and a piece on Britain, Libya and the Middle East. Selling of Alsop's book about archaeology, \"From the Silent Earth,\" Tom Wolfe's criticism of Norman Mailer's book, and Wisner very upset about Morris West's novel, \"The Ambassador.\" (Of interest is that Fritz Nolting, the ambassador of Vietnam in 1961 who supported Diem, was a classmate of Frank Wisner at the University of Virginia). Mention of David and Evangeline Bruce, and Isaiah [Berlin] being nervous about giving his talk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWisner wants to know Alsop's opinion of Sol Stein's book on \"Harvey Matusow's 'False Witness.'\" Mention of a serious leak of classified information, suggestions for Alsop's article, \"Hogwash,\" Wisner criticism of The New York Times for not reporting on Senator Fulbright's comments about Cuba, Wisner wants Samuel Pope Brewer to write an article for The Washington Post on Brazil (suggestion that Adolf Berle would write the article), and mention of Carlos Lacerda. Also includes letters with Arthur Krock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAngleton enjoys friendship with Gordon Gray, Wisner working with Angleton and [Charles J. V. Murphy] on a speech for [Tom H.] and Wisner recommendation of Angleton for membership in the 1925 F Street Club. Angleton mentions his orchid business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTribute for Richard Helms (listing of the agency duties of Richard Helms and his nickname, \"Honeybucket Dick\"), and a proposal that they invite Woodberry Forest schoolmate, and famous songwriter, John Mercer to compose a song for the occasion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge H. Bookbinder, Edwin De T. Bechtel Esq., (Jack Maher, and Rumanians that Wisner helped including Stefan Dugaesesci, and Dinu Alim), mention of Draza Mihailovic, Charles D. G Breckinridge, Bellevue Medical Center Fund, Andrew H. Berding, David and Evangeline Bruce, William S. Boyd, Charles F. Bound (about Richard Millett), T. Munford Boyd (about Jack Rorimor), Chester Bowles, Pierre Boursicot, Richard M. Bissell, John A. Bross, George E. Brewer, Jr., (nuclear weapons-Soviet Union), J. C. Herbert Bryant (track teammate of Wisner at the University of Virginia), Burton Y. Berry (also a letter to Berry from Chauncey McCormick about the foreign service and art), Bricker Amendment, Walton W. Butterworth (about Arthur Mallet), C. Tracy Barnes, Edward W. Barrett, Joseph Bryan III (visiting and writing about communism in Europe), Mrs. Staige (Lydia) D. Blackford, Stringfellow \"Winkie\" Barr, Adolph Berle, Robert Blake (passports for Mr. and Mrs. Flood), Thomas M. Bancroft, Eugene Black, John Bruce Lockhart (about Wisner's son, Frank George Wisner II at Rugby School in England), and John Batjer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHerbert Block (Wisner outraged at the secret trials and executions of Imre Nagy and Pal Maleter during the Hungarian revolution and wants Block to draw cartoons about Kruschnev covered in blood and guilt), David K. Bruce, Joseph and Katherine Bryan III, Norborne Berkeley (nominations for UVA presidency), John Block, Katharine D. Bond, Jack Miller, Samuel R. Milbank, Oakley Brooks, Thomas D. Bourne, J. C. Herbert Bryant, Ellis O. Briggs, Pearl Breckinridge, Thomas Bell, Harry Sears, Alex Brown \u0026amp; Sons, George Gardiner Green (about J. C. Herbert Bryant's Purvis Estate for sale) and Robert Baker. Wisner letter to David Bruce (Ambassador to the United Kingdom and Wisner accepted the job of Chief of the C.I.A.'s London Station).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStock investments with G. Edward Brooking, Jr., Joseph Bryan (Jefferson Standard  and Southern Industries), John H. Bush (European breweries), Hillyer Brown (Middle East and oil wells),  Thomas Winfield Blackwell (Annual Report on Gulf Coast Drilling), Eugene R. Black Sr., (discussion of the Middle East), and George E. Brewer (Conservation Foundation). Other correspondents include Richard M. Bissell, Jr., (Joseph Alsop article praising Bissell, and news of Wisner's resignation from the C.I.A. 1962), C. Tracy Barnes, Samuel Pope Brewer (Brewer's ex-wife Eleanor in Russia with H. A. R. \"Kim\" Philby), Alastair Balfour (grouse shooting properties), Thomas W. Braden (former colleague at the C.I. A. and fund raiser for St. Antony, Oxford), W. T. M. \"Thomas\" Beale (Minister of Economic Affairs), Michael and Lady Pamela Berry (retirement of Allen W. Dulles and Wisner suggests an interview for them with Dulles), Wisner's new position as Special Assistant to John McCone, Director of the C.I.A., Allen W. Dulles (Wisner criticism of The Times and Lou Herren), British Nursing Associations, John A. Bross (Deputy to the Director of the C.I.A.), David and Evangeline Bruce, and Robert Baker (Wisner praise for President Kennedy's appointments of Walter Rostow, Charles Bohlen, and hope that David Bruce would become Ambassador to the United Kingdom following John Hay Whitney.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStock investments and business ventures with  Joseph M. Bryan (oil well investments and hunting trip in Spain), Colonel Ronald Bassett (partridge shooting), Alastair Balfour, Esq. (shooting properties), Cecil E. Barnett (oil drilling), Walter L. Ball (geologist for Central Oil Company), H. C. Bailey (oil interests), Robert W. Boyd (Weyerhaeuser stock), G. Edward Brooking, Jr. (Weyerhaeuser, Amoskeag, Fanny Farmer, and Reynolds Tobacco Stock), Howard Brush (Great Northern Paper Stock), George E. Brewer (Conservation Foundation and letter about Dr. Albert Schweitzer), Eugene R. Black Sr., (Conservation Board, the Ford Foundation, and Bill Deakin), John and Mary Charlotte Baker (well wishes and Wisner's review of \"The Year of the Rat\"), Thomas W. Braden (about \"The Invisible Government\"), Henry Brandon (\"The Year of the Rat\" and review included), Ellen Burling (critique of \"Prince Eugene of Savoy\"), William and Mary Bundy (\"Prince Eugene of Savoy\"), Richard M. Bissell, Jr. (future plans with the United Nuclear Corporation), Sam Pope Brewer (divorce and custody of his daughter, and Bill Deakin), Lady Pamela Berry, David K. Bruce, George Brown (Labour Party leader in Great Britain and his discussion about Cuba), Thomas M. Bancroft, Adolf A. Berle (comments from Senator Fulbright on Cuba, and mention of Governor Carlos Lacerda on \"Meet The Press\"), Ambassador Manlio Brosio (congratulations on his appointment to Secretary General of NATO), Mrs. Francis Poe Brawley (St. Timothy's School Reunion), Edward M. Bernstein (Report on the Italian situation), Ella Poe Burling (Wisner's review of \"The Craft of Intelligence\" by Allen Dulles), J. C. Herbert Bryant, and John Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include Charles Bohlen, Georgy Malenkov, Nikita Krushchev, and discussions about power struggles in the Russian government. Photocopies from the Library of Congress of correspondence between Isaiah Berlin and Joseph Alsop with comments about Russian terrorism. Parts of Berlin's manuscript for Alsop and Francis Haskell. (1972-1978)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 photographs and m\nMostly handwritten notes by Wisner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder headings: Brazil, George Brown,Sasha Bruce, William J. Casey, and children (of Frank Wisner)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdolph A. Berle correspondence about the new Brazilian government including praise for General Carlos Lacerda. Also mentioned are Humberto Castelo Branco, Joao Goulart, Charles F. Adams, Douglas Dillon, Stewart Alsop, and articles and clippings about Brazil's new government.  Wisner is concerned about Senator Fulbright's statement regarding Cuba. Other references to Fulbright initiatives are mentioned under Correspondence-Arthur Krock and Cuba; See also Correspondence-F, and Correspondence-H\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence: William Deakin (St. Antonys), family (Chisholm, Knowles, Wisner, and Fanny Farmer Candy Shops\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence: Financial, Elizabeth \"Tish\" Freeman, Freeport Sulphur Company. There is correspondence from The Reverend Billy Graham who made a bet with Wisner on the outcome of the Princeton-Harvard football game.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence: Katharine Graham River Club, Gordon \u0026amp; Bowman Gray, Great Northern Paper Company, Nick Henderson (\"Prince Eugen of Savoy\"), Herbert Hoover, Italy, Itek, and Vane Ivanovic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence: John Hopkins University, Arthur Krock (Cuba), Marion Oates Leiter, Clare Boothe Luce, Helen MacInnes (Highet), and James Morgan (McLaurin Farm)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence: Arthur Mallet, Middle East Crisis, Julian Muller, Frederick A. Praeger, Inc., Raytheon Company, and Rumania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence: Harry Sears, Southern Industry, Southern Timber Oil Investment Corporation, and Edward L. Stokes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence: Cyrus L. Suzberger (Harpers and [Vladimir] Dedijer), travel, Alfred C. Ulmer, University of Virginia, and F. K. Weyerhaeuser Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence: Wigglesworth (Press ethics), Burke Williamson, Woodberry Forest, and Mladin Zarubica's \"The Year of the Rat\", with reviews by Frank Gardiner Wisner and related materials on the subject of hunting former Nazi's and specifically the search for Martin Bormann, including a memorandum for Desmond Fitzgerald. Other correspondents include Julian Muller, Helen MacInnes, Henry Brandon, Sir John Wheeler-Bennett, Howard Hunt, Doris Thompson, Joseph Kraft, and John Ellis Knowles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLifetime files of Frank Gardiner Wisner including personal papers and business papers. Of interest are manuscript pages from \"Secret Powers: International Espionage Before, During, and After the First World War\" by Walther Nicolai (Chief of the Intelligence Service of the German High Command)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are also personal papers including awards, genealogy, Polly Wisner wedding album, manuscript by Walter Nicolai (translated by Gilbert Highet), newspaper clippings, photographs, speech by William J. Donovan, spy investigations (Wennerstroem case and Richard Sorge, United States Navy and Office of Strategic Services, USS Roosevelt, and other miscellaneous papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted brochures and articles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCondolence letters to the family from around the world, conveying deep sadness and admiration, with many testaments of Wisner's kindness, wit, humility, courage, devotion and leadership. Included is a CD.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledgement list included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCondolence letters, list of donations, and guestbook from funeral. There are also condolences on a CD in Series 4 New accretion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccretion 1 and 2 (0075 and 2017-0208) of correspondence, personal papers, military papers (Central Intelligence Agency and Federal Bureau of Investigation reports), photographs, and University of Virginia related materials are in both additions. Of particular note are letters from Richard Helms, Arpad Goncz, and others offering support for Wisner's work in Romania. There is also an account of Frank Wisner's time in the OSS in Eastern Europe during the War, and an interview with Katharine Graham and Wisner's wife, Polly. Also the very first acquisition for this collection is in this series (awards, list of donations to the Law library, photographs and newspaper clippings)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from Alexander Chisholm, William P. Bundy, David Ginsburg, Andrew W. Duncan, William J. Casey, Richard Helms, George Kenner,ARpad Goncz; condolences on a CD; Central Intelligence Agency and Federal Bureau of Investigation reports, interviews, essays, Richard Helms speech, personal papers, and University of Virginia certificates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Gardiner Wisner photograph albums (honeymooon); and on a mission to Vienna Austria with Averill Harriman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOSS Mission in Rumania, Katharine Graham interview with Polly Wisner; photographs of the Grahams, Alsops, Bohlens, Joyce families, Allen W. Dulles, and Tracy Barnes, and photograph book. Two folders from original collection of Wisner (awards and personal papers). There is also a photocopy of a letter signed by President Harry S. Truman in Box 20 under recommendations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence of Frank Gardiner Wisner including condolence letters from Sir Isaiah Berlin, and commemorative addresses about him, Wisner Memorial Fund, documents about his death, narrative of hepaptitis, and photograph.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection of Frank Gardiner Wisner papers (1909-1997; 10.5 cubic feet) consists of business and personal papers of Frank Gardiner Wisner, who was a Director in the Central Intelligence Agency in the 1950's. Included is an autographed letter signed by John Edgar Hoover and a photocopy of a letter signed by Harry S. Truman.","Correspondence files, 1937-1965, with business, government, media, and personal contacts, which are arranged alphabetically by the correspondent's last name or by the subject matter of the correspondence. The folder descriptions may list many correspondents but are not exclusive. There is also correspondence in the Series 4. Accretions 1 and 2.","The correspondence in the collection relates to ventures in which Wisner was acting as a consultant and an attorney to promote and protect companies in diversifying their interests and making investments for himself and his family. Incorporated into the business correspondence are many letters with agents, diplomats, scholars, and journalists that contain brief references to high-level government officials and important world events. The contents are often cryptic and do not mention specifics e.g. \"I agree with what you said the other day\" or \"with the 3rd sentence of your last paragraph.\" ","\nCorrespondents include or mention C. I. A. Directors, State Department officials, and agents, Allen W. Dulles, John McCone, John Bross, Richard Helms, William Raborn, William J. Donovan, William J. Casey, Charles \"Chip\" Bohlen, David and Evangeline Bruce, Llewelyn \"Tommy\" Thompson, Adolph A. Berle, Clark Clifford, W. Averill Harriman, Paul Nitze, Bronson Tweedy, Richard M. Bissell, Jr., Burton Y. Berry, Walt Whitman Rostow, Desmond Fitzgerald, Brigadier General Lauris Norstadt, General Charles Pearre Cabell, Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., Archibald \"Archie\" Alexander, Clare Boothe Luce, Gerry Miller, James Jesus Angleton, C. Tracy Barnes, Charles Thayer, Gilbert Highet, Julius \"Junky\" Fleischman, H. A. R. \"Kim\" Philby, Oleg Penkovsky, Richard Sorge, and Sam Papich, as well as F. B.I. Director J. Edgar Hoover.","Apawamis Club, Julian Amery, Sherman Adams, T. Ault, French Ambassador to the United States Herve Alphand (review of Allen W. Dulles' book \"The Craft of Intelligence\"), Mme. Nicole Alphand, Hoye Ammidon, W. Barney Arthur, Dillon Anderson, Edward J. Applewhite, A. G. Atwater, Mrs. Dean \"Alice\" Acheson, and the Atomic Energy Commission (an invitation for Wisner to witness an atomic test explosion.)","Apawamis Club, Julian Amery, Sherman Adams, T. Ault, French Ambassador to the United States Herve Alphand (review of Allen W. Dulles' book \"The Craft of Intelligence\"), Mme. Nicole Alphand, Hoye Ammidon, W. Barney Arthur, Dillon Anderson, Edward J. Applewhite, A. G. Atwater, Mrs. Dean \"Alice\" Acheson, and the Atomic Energy Commission (an invitation for Wisner to witness an atomic test explosion.)","Duck hunting, concern about Italy becoming vulnerable to communism, interest by Charles Adams in the Scope Company, and sorrow about the assassination of President Kennedy.","Planning meetings to brief John Cabot Lodge, United States Ambassador to Spain","Wisner seeks approval to represent Aletti's business transactions in Senegal.","Archibald \"Archie\" Alexander retires as President of the Board of the Free Europe Committee, appointment of John Richardson, Jr. as the new president, and Alexander accepts a new position as Assistant Director for the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. Mention of Adlai Stevenson, Cord Meyer, Gordon Gray, and C. Tracy [Barnes]","Wisner helps Alim with his citizenship and protects his employment status when Alim became ill.","Alsop criticism of the New Leader attack on Robert Oppenheimer, untrustworthiness of Harvey Matusow, Wisner encourages Alsop to write about the improvements in South Vietnam and a piece on Britain, Libya and the Middle East. Selling of Alsop's book about archaeology, \"From the Silent Earth,\" Tom Wolfe's criticism of Norman Mailer's book, and Wisner very upset about Morris West's novel, \"The Ambassador.\" (Of interest is that Fritz Nolting, the ambassador of Vietnam in 1961 who supported Diem, was a classmate of Frank Wisner at the University of Virginia). Mention of David and Evangeline Bruce, and Isaiah [Berlin] being nervous about giving his talk.","Wisner wants to know Alsop's opinion of Sol Stein's book on \"Harvey Matusow's 'False Witness.'\" Mention of a serious leak of classified information, suggestions for Alsop's article, \"Hogwash,\" Wisner criticism of The New York Times for not reporting on Senator Fulbright's comments about Cuba, Wisner wants Samuel Pope Brewer to write an article for The Washington Post on Brazil (suggestion that Adolf Berle would write the article), and mention of Carlos Lacerda. Also includes letters with Arthur Krock.","Angleton enjoys friendship with Gordon Gray, Wisner working with Angleton and [Charles J. V. Murphy] on a speech for [Tom H.] and Wisner recommendation of Angleton for membership in the 1925 F Street Club. Angleton mentions his orchid business.","Tribute for Richard Helms (listing of the agency duties of Richard Helms and his nickname, \"Honeybucket Dick\"), and a proposal that they invite Woodberry Forest schoolmate, and famous songwriter, John Mercer to compose a song for the occasion.","George H. Bookbinder, Edwin De T. Bechtel Esq., (Jack Maher, and Rumanians that Wisner helped including Stefan Dugaesesci, and Dinu Alim), mention of Draza Mihailovic, Charles D. G Breckinridge, Bellevue Medical Center Fund, Andrew H. Berding, David and Evangeline Bruce, William S. Boyd, Charles F. Bound (about Richard Millett), T. Munford Boyd (about Jack Rorimor), Chester Bowles, Pierre Boursicot, Richard M. Bissell, John A. Bross, George E. Brewer, Jr., (nuclear weapons-Soviet Union), J. C. Herbert Bryant (track teammate of Wisner at the University of Virginia), Burton Y. Berry (also a letter to Berry from Chauncey McCormick about the foreign service and art), Bricker Amendment, Walton W. Butterworth (about Arthur Mallet), C. Tracy Barnes, Edward W. Barrett, Joseph Bryan III (visiting and writing about communism in Europe), Mrs. Staige (Lydia) D. Blackford, Stringfellow \"Winkie\" Barr, Adolph Berle, Robert Blake (passports for Mr. and Mrs. Flood), Thomas M. Bancroft, Eugene Black, John Bruce Lockhart (about Wisner's son, Frank George Wisner II at Rugby School in England), and John Batjer.","Herbert Block (Wisner outraged at the secret trials and executions of Imre Nagy and Pal Maleter during the Hungarian revolution and wants Block to draw cartoons about Kruschnev covered in blood and guilt), David K. Bruce, Joseph and Katherine Bryan III, Norborne Berkeley (nominations for UVA presidency), John Block, Katharine D. Bond, Jack Miller, Samuel R. Milbank, Oakley Brooks, Thomas D. Bourne, J. C. Herbert Bryant, Ellis O. Briggs, Pearl Breckinridge, Thomas Bell, Harry Sears, Alex Brown \u0026 Sons, George Gardiner Green (about J. C. Herbert Bryant's Purvis Estate for sale) and Robert Baker. Wisner letter to David Bruce (Ambassador to the United Kingdom and Wisner accepted the job of Chief of the C.I.A.'s London Station).","Stock investments with G. Edward Brooking, Jr., Joseph Bryan (Jefferson Standard  and Southern Industries), John H. Bush (European breweries), Hillyer Brown (Middle East and oil wells),  Thomas Winfield Blackwell (Annual Report on Gulf Coast Drilling), Eugene R. Black Sr., (discussion of the Middle East), and George E. Brewer (Conservation Foundation). Other correspondents include Richard M. Bissell, Jr., (Joseph Alsop article praising Bissell, and news of Wisner's resignation from the C.I.A. 1962), C. Tracy Barnes, Samuel Pope Brewer (Brewer's ex-wife Eleanor in Russia with H. A. R. \"Kim\" Philby), Alastair Balfour (grouse shooting properties), Thomas W. Braden (former colleague at the C.I. A. and fund raiser for St. Antony, Oxford), W. T. M. \"Thomas\" Beale (Minister of Economic Affairs), Michael and Lady Pamela Berry (retirement of Allen W. Dulles and Wisner suggests an interview for them with Dulles), Wisner's new position as Special Assistant to John McCone, Director of the C.I.A., Allen W. Dulles (Wisner criticism of The Times and Lou Herren), British Nursing Associations, John A. Bross (Deputy to the Director of the C.I.A.), David and Evangeline Bruce, and Robert Baker (Wisner praise for President Kennedy's appointments of Walter Rostow, Charles Bohlen, and hope that David Bruce would become Ambassador to the United Kingdom following John Hay Whitney.)","Stock investments and business ventures with  Joseph M. Bryan (oil well investments and hunting trip in Spain), Colonel Ronald Bassett (partridge shooting), Alastair Balfour, Esq. (shooting properties), Cecil E. Barnett (oil drilling), Walter L. Ball (geologist for Central Oil Company), H. C. Bailey (oil interests), Robert W. Boyd (Weyerhaeuser stock), G. Edward Brooking, Jr. (Weyerhaeuser, Amoskeag, Fanny Farmer, and Reynolds Tobacco Stock), Howard Brush (Great Northern Paper Stock), George E. Brewer (Conservation Foundation and letter about Dr. Albert Schweitzer), Eugene R. Black Sr., (Conservation Board, the Ford Foundation, and Bill Deakin), John and Mary Charlotte Baker (well wishes and Wisner's review of \"The Year of the Rat\"), Thomas W. Braden (about \"The Invisible Government\"), Henry Brandon (\"The Year of the Rat\" and review included), Ellen Burling (critique of \"Prince Eugene of Savoy\"), William and Mary Bundy (\"Prince Eugene of Savoy\"), Richard M. Bissell, Jr. (future plans with the United Nuclear Corporation), Sam Pope Brewer (divorce and custody of his daughter, and Bill Deakin), Lady Pamela Berry, David K. Bruce, George Brown (Labour Party leader in Great Britain and his discussion about Cuba), Thomas M. Bancroft, Adolf A. Berle (comments from Senator Fulbright on Cuba, and mention of Governor Carlos Lacerda on \"Meet The Press\"), Ambassador Manlio Brosio (congratulations on his appointment to Secretary General of NATO), Mrs. Francis Poe Brawley (St. Timothy's School Reunion), Edward M. Bernstein (Report on the Italian situation), Ella Poe Burling (Wisner's review of \"The Craft of Intelligence\" by Allen Dulles), J. C. Herbert Bryant, and John Walker.","Topics include Charles Bohlen, Georgy Malenkov, Nikita Krushchev, and discussions about power struggles in the Russian government. Photocopies from the Library of Congress of correspondence between Isaiah Berlin and Joseph Alsop with comments about Russian terrorism. Parts of Berlin's manuscript for Alsop and Francis Haskell. (1972-1978)","2 photographs and m\nMostly handwritten notes by Wisner","Folder headings: Brazil, George Brown,Sasha Bruce, William J. Casey, and children (of Frank Wisner)","Adolph A. Berle correspondence about the new Brazilian government including praise for General Carlos Lacerda. Also mentioned are Humberto Castelo Branco, Joao Goulart, Charles F. Adams, Douglas Dillon, Stewart Alsop, and articles and clippings about Brazil's new government.  Wisner is concerned about Senator Fulbright's statement regarding Cuba. Other references to Fulbright initiatives are mentioned under Correspondence-Arthur Krock and Cuba; See also Correspondence-F, and Correspondence-H","Correspondence: William Deakin (St. Antonys), family (Chisholm, Knowles, Wisner, and Fanny Farmer Candy Shops","Correspondence: Financial, Elizabeth \"Tish\" Freeman, Freeport Sulphur Company. There is correspondence from The Reverend Billy Graham who made a bet with Wisner on the outcome of the Princeton-Harvard football game.","Correspondence: Katharine Graham River Club, Gordon \u0026 Bowman Gray, Great Northern Paper Company, Nick Henderson (\"Prince Eugen of Savoy\"), Herbert Hoover, Italy, Itek, and Vane Ivanovic.","Correspondence: John Hopkins University, Arthur Krock (Cuba), Marion Oates Leiter, Clare Boothe Luce, Helen MacInnes (Highet), and James Morgan (McLaurin Farm)","Correspondence: Arthur Mallet, Middle East Crisis, Julian Muller, Frederick A. Praeger, Inc., Raytheon Company, and Rumania.","Correspondence: Harry Sears, Southern Industry, Southern Timber Oil Investment Corporation, and Edward L. Stokes.","Correspondence: Cyrus L. Suzberger (Harpers and [Vladimir] Dedijer), travel, Alfred C. Ulmer, University of Virginia, and F. K. Weyerhaeuser Company.","Correspondence: Wigglesworth (Press ethics), Burke Williamson, Woodberry Forest, and Mladin Zarubica's \"The Year of the Rat\", with reviews by Frank Gardiner Wisner and related materials on the subject of hunting former Nazi's and specifically the search for Martin Bormann, including a memorandum for Desmond Fitzgerald. Other correspondents include Julian Muller, Helen MacInnes, Henry Brandon, Sir John Wheeler-Bennett, Howard Hunt, Doris Thompson, Joseph Kraft, and John Ellis Knowles.","Lifetime files of Frank Gardiner Wisner including personal papers and business papers. Of interest are manuscript pages from \"Secret Powers: International Espionage Before, During, and After the First World War\" by Walther Nicolai (Chief of the Intelligence Service of the German High Command)","There are also personal papers including awards, genealogy, Polly Wisner wedding album, manuscript by Walter Nicolai (translated by Gilbert Highet), newspaper clippings, photographs, speech by William J. Donovan, spy investigations (Wennerstroem case and Richard Sorge, United States Navy and Office of Strategic Services, USS Roosevelt, and other miscellaneous papers.","Printed brochures and articles","Condolence letters to the family from around the world, conveying deep sadness and admiration, with many testaments of Wisner's kindness, wit, humility, courage, devotion and leadership. Included is a CD.","Acknowledgement list included.","Condolence letters, list of donations, and guestbook from funeral. There are also condolences on a CD in Series 4 New accretion.","Accretion 1 and 2 (0075 and 2017-0208) of correspondence, personal papers, military papers (Central Intelligence Agency and Federal Bureau of Investigation reports), photographs, and University of Virginia related materials are in both additions. Of particular note are letters from Richard Helms, Arpad Goncz, and others offering support for Wisner's work in Romania. There is also an account of Frank Wisner's time in the OSS in Eastern Europe during the War, and an interview with Katharine Graham and Wisner's wife, Polly. Also the very first acquisition for this collection is in this series (awards, list of donations to the Law library, photographs and newspaper clippings)","Correspondence from Alexander Chisholm, William P. Bundy, David Ginsburg, Andrew W. Duncan, William J. Casey, Richard Helms, George Kenner,ARpad Goncz; condolences on a CD; Central Intelligence Agency and Federal Bureau of Investigation reports, interviews, essays, Richard Helms speech, personal papers, and University of Virginia certificates.","Frank Gardiner Wisner photograph albums (honeymooon); and on a mission to Vienna Austria with Averill Harriman.","OSS Mission in Rumania, Katharine Graham interview with Polly Wisner; photographs of the Grahams, Alsops, Bohlens, Joyce families, Allen W. Dulles, and Tracy Barnes, and photograph book. Two folders from original collection of Wisner (awards and personal papers). There is also a photocopy of a letter signed by President Harry S. Truman in Box 20 under recommendations.","Correspondence of Frank Gardiner Wisner including condolence letters from Sir Isaiah Berlin, and commemorative addresses about him, Wisner Memorial Fund, documents about his death, narrative of hepaptitis, and photograph."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":49,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:52:00.356Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_414_c04"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c07","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Addition I","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c07#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAn addition was made in August 2023, containing material given by Vice Regents and the Board Secretary in recent years.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c07","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c07"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c07","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"text":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Addition I","Anderson, Helen Sharp, 1916-2013","Bookout, Ann Haunschild","Coulson, Sarah Miller","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Brown, Anne Crawford Allen, 1848-1936","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Lane, Virginia Dawson","Mauran, Elizabeth Rollins","Sahin, Andrea Notman","Scott, Ann Cady","Wiener, Ellanore Brown","Allison, Margaret Appleton","Amundsen, Claudia Puig","Grant, Judith Wilson","Holdsworth, Elizabeth Lawson Whitesides","Lucas, Barbara Bourgeois","Reeder, Susan Stevens","Sherrill, Jean Armfield","West, Gail Berry, 1942-","An addition with multiple accession numbers was processed in 2023 following the same series order, and is described in full at the end of the collection. Further additions may be processed separately and will include born digital files.","An addition was made in August 2023, containing material given by Vice Regents and the Board Secretary in recent years."],"title_filing_ssi":"Addition I","title_ssm":["Addition I"],"title_tesim":["Addition I"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-2022"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910/2022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Addition I"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":6,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":2014,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"names_ssim":["Anderson, Helen Sharp, 1916-2013","Bookout, Ann Haunschild","Coulson, Sarah Miller","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Brown, Anne Crawford Allen, 1848-1936","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Lane, Virginia Dawson","Mauran, Elizabeth Rollins","Sahin, Andrea Notman","Scott, Ann Cady","Wiener, Ellanore Brown","Allison, Margaret Appleton","Amundsen, Claudia Puig","Grant, Judith Wilson","Holdsworth, Elizabeth Lawson Whitesides","Lucas, Barbara Bourgeois","Reeder, Susan Stevens","Sherrill, Jean Armfield","West, Gail Berry, 1942-"],"persname_ssim":["Anderson, Helen Sharp, 1916-2013","Anderson, Helen Sharp, 1916-2013","Anderson, Helen Sharp, 1916-2013","Anderson, Helen Sharp, 1916-2013","Anderson, Helen Sharp, 1916-2013","Anderson, Helen Sharp, 1916-2013","Anderson, Helen Sharp, 1916-2013","Anderson, Helen Sharp, 1916-2013","Anderson, Helen Sharp, 1916-2013","Anderson, Helen Sharp, 1916-2013","Anderson, Helen Sharp, 1916-2013","Bookout, Ann Haunschild","Coulson, Sarah Miller","Coulson, Sarah Miller","Coulson, Sarah Miller","Coulson, Sarah Miller","Coulson, Sarah Miller","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Brown, Anne Crawford Allen, 1848-1936","Brown, Anne Crawford Allen, 1848-1936","Brown, Anne Crawford Allen, 1848-1936","Brown, Anne Crawford Allen, 1848-1936","Brown, Anne Crawford Allen, 1848-1936","Brown, Anne Crawford Allen, 1848-1936","Brown, Anne Crawford Allen, 1848-1936","Brown, Anne Crawford Allen, 1848-1936","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Lane, Virginia Dawson","Mauran, Elizabeth Rollins","Mauran, Elizabeth Rollins","Mauran, Elizabeth Rollins","Mauran, Elizabeth Rollins","Mauran, Elizabeth Rollins","Sahin, Andrea Notman","Sahin, Andrea Notman","Scott, Ann Cady","Scott, Ann Cady","Scott, Ann Cady","Scott, Ann Cady","Scott, Ann Cady","Wiener, Ellanore Brown","Wiener, Ellanore Brown","Wiener, Ellanore Brown","Allison, Margaret Appleton","Amundsen, Claudia Puig","Grant, Judith Wilson","Holdsworth, Elizabeth Lawson Whitesides","Lucas, Barbara Bourgeois","Reeder, Susan Stevens","Sherrill, Jean Armfield","West, Gail Berry, 1942-"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAn addition with multiple accession numbers was processed in 2023 following the same series order, and is described in full at the end of the collection. Further additions may be processed separately and will include born digital files.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["An addition with multiple accession numbers was processed in 2023 following the same series order, and is described in full at the end of the collection. Further additions may be processed separately and will include born digital files."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAn addition was made in August 2023, containing material given by Vice Regents and the Board Secretary in recent years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["An addition was made in August 2023, containing material given by Vice Regents and the Board Secretary in recent years."],"_nest_path_":"/components#6","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:55:09.076Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_2_resources_46.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"title_tesim":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"unitdate_ssm":["1858-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1858-2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A.MVLA","/repositories/2/resources/46"],"text":["A.MVLA","/repositories/2/resources/46","Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","This collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes.","Includes accession (accrual) 2019-A-030. \"Mt. Vernon gingerbread\" recipe. Also includes 2021-A-009 with letters concerning a visit by Major George Scapini and descendant Julian Washington.","Content from this item has been scanned as JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF of JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned in PDF or JPG. Please ask library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","An item from this folder has been scanned as a PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","An item in this folder has been scanned as a PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Several items in Mrs. Coolidge's files have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Several items from Mrs. Coolidge's files have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Several items from Mrs. Coolidge's files have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","Some items in this collection have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been digitized as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been digitized as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been digitized as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","An item from this folder has been scanned as a JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in Mrs. Walton's folders have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in Mrs. Walton's folders have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","copy in Photographs addenda","copy in Series 6.1","The Papers of the MVLA is divided into six series, one of which has been further split into two subseries. The majority of material is organized alphabetically, however each series has an arrangement note to explain unique caveats to the organizational structure. The series and subseries are arranged as follows:","Series 1. Committee Files\nSeries 2. Council Files\nSeries 3. Minutes of the Council, original\nSeries 4. Regent's Files\nSeries 5. Papers of the Vice Regents\nSeries 6. Vice Regents Files","Series 6.1. General","Series 6.2. Alphabetical","Alphabetically by committee and folder title, then chronologically.","Chronologically by Council date, then alphabetically by folder title.","Chronological.","Chronologically by Regent, then alphabetically by folder title.","Alphabetically by Vice Regent, then alphabetically by folder title.","Subseries \n6.1 Vice Regents Files – General \n6.2 Vice Regents Files – Alphabetical","Alphabetically by Vice Regent.","An addition with multiple accession numbers was processed in 2023 following the same series order, and is described in full at the end of the collection. Further additions may be processed separately and will include born digital files.","The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union was founded in 1853 by Ann Pamela Cunningham. The purpose of the Association was to purchase Mount Vernon, the home of George Washington, in order to restore the property and open the grounds to visitors and admirers who desired to see Washington's house and tomb. Ann Pamela Cunningham became interested in the preservation of Mount Vernon when her mother, traveling down the Potomac River in 1853, saw the house in its neglected and dilapidated state and wrote to her daughter of its condition. Both women thought it shameful to allow the first President's home to fall into ruin. A determined Ann Pamela Cunningham assembled twenty-two women of like mind together to raise money to purchase the property, pay off all debt, and return the gardens and grounds to the condition in which they were left by Washington himself. John Augustine Washington III, George Washington's great-grandnephew and the owner of Mount Vernon at the time, delayed several years in selling the home to the Ladies' Association. He preferred a sale to the State of Virginia or the federal government, both of which declined purchase. In 1858 he finally agreed to sell Mount Vernon to Ann Pamela Cunningham and the MVLA for $200,000. \nThe MVLA is the owner and executive board of Mount Vernon. Membership is made up of one Regent and 20-30 Vice Regents, each from a different state. All MVLA members assemble twice a year in April and October for Council, where they hear motions and reports concerning projects or issues at the estate. The Vice Regents also divide into committees focused on different functions and operations, and rotate members every few years. Today the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association is remembered as the first organization dedicated to historic preservation in the United States, and as innovators in the field of preservation. The Association remains loyal to its original goals, the restoration and care of Mount Vernon, and educating people all over the world about George Washington's life and legacy. Mount Vernon is open to visitors 365 days a year. The estate now consists of not only the Mansion and tomb of Washington, but restored gardens, outbuildings, Pioneer Farm, Gristmill, Distillery, museum and orientation center, the National Library for the Study of George Washington, gift shops, food pavilion, and the Mount Vernon Inn restaurant. \nList of Regents of the MVLA: \n•\tAnn Pamela Cunningham, 1853-1874 resigned 1874, died 1875\n•\tLily Macalester Berghmans Laughton, 1874-1891, died 1891\n•\tJustine Van Rensselaer Townsend, 1891-1909, died 1912\n•\tHarriet Clayton Comegys, 1909-1927, died 1927\n•\tAlice Haliburton King Richards, 1927-1936, died 1936\n•\tHarriet Cole Towner, 1937-1942, died 1942\n•\tMary Vilas Hanks, 1943-1948, died 1959\n•\tHope Hodgman Harkness (formerly Hope H. Powel), 1948-1958, died 1974\n•\tRosamond Harding Randall Beirne, 1958-1968, died 1968\n•\tElizabeth Throckmorton Cooke, 1968-1976, died 1993\n•\tFrances Claiborne Guy, Jr., 1976-1982\n•\tHelen Sharp Anderson, 1982-1986, died 2013\n•\tEugenia Ayer Merrill Seamans, Jr., 1986-1990, died 2010\n•\tMabel Alleyne Livingstone Bishop, 1990-1993, died 2007\n•\tLaura Vaughan Inge Morrissette, 1993-1996\n•\tJane Carew Lee, 1996-1999\n•\tEllen Carroll Walton, 1999-2004\n•\tGay Hart Gaines, 2004-2007\n•\tBoyce Lineberger Ansley, 2007-2010, died 2016\n•\tAnn Haunschild Bookout III, 2010-2013\n•\tBarbara Bourgeois Lucas II, 2013-2016\n•\tSarah Miller Coulson, 2016-","Mrs. John Vanneman Abrahams","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. William Ames","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Edward Clifford Anderson","Mrs. Jefferson Randolph Anderson","Mrs. Jefferson Randolph Anderson","Mrs. Alexander Boyd Andrews","Mrs. Shepard Bryan Ansley","Mrs. Shepard Bryan Ansley","Mrs. Andrew W. Armour IV","Mrs. John Karl Aurell","Mrs. James McNair Baker","Mrs. William Balfour","Mrs. Charles Burgess Ball","Mrs. Joseph K. Barnes","Mrs. William Francis Barret","Mrs. Mason Brown Barret","Mrs. William Barry","Mrs. Thomas B. Battle","Mrs. Thomas B. Battle","Mrs. Thomas Francis","Mrs. Thomas Francis Bayard","Mrs. Francis Foulke Beirne","Mrs. John Mirza Bennett","Mrs. Harold Lee Berry","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clifton McCausland Bockstoce","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Kenyon Castle Bolton","Mrs. William Harold Borthwick","Mrs. David L. Bowlin","Mrs. David Bradford","Mrs. Willard Hall","Mrs. Samuel J. Broadwell","Mrs. Charles Brockett","Mrs. Charles Brockett","Mrs. James Brooks","Mrs. John Carter Brown II","Mrs. Horace Brown","Mrs. Aaron Venable Brown","Mrs. Sam Buchanan","Mrs. Charles Lalor Burdick","Mrs. Charles Lalor Burdick","Mrs. Morris Williams Bush","Mrs. Richard Cabot","Mrs. Samuel Cabot","Mrs. Tyler R. Cain","Mrs. Richard W. Call","Mrs. Robert Campbell","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. Everett B. Carson","Mrs. James Chesnut","Mrs. Frank Anderson Chisholm","Mrs. Robert Goodloe Harper Clarkson","Mrs. Thomas LeRoy Collins","Mrs. Francis Stevens Conover","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. John Templeman Coolidge","Mrs. John Templeman Coolidge","Mrs. John Templeman Coolidge","Mrs. William Ruffin Cox","Mrs. James F. Crumpacker","Mrs. Beaufort Barnwell Cubbedge","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. William Lipscomb Davis","Mrs. Lockwood De Forest","Mrs. Lockwood De Forest","Mrs. Thomas Palmer Denham","Mrs. Arthur J. Dewey, Jr.","Mrs. Platt Ketcham Dickinson","Mrs. John Forest Dillon","Mrs. William Hemsley Emory","Mrs. William Joseph Eve","Mrs. J. Hap Fauth","Mrs. Graham Newell Fitch","Mrs. Francis Brinley Fogg","Mrs. Antoine Lentilhon Foster","Mrs. George Russell Freeman","Mrs. Charles Eliot Furness","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stewart Gammill III","Mrs. Stewart Gammill III","Mrs. Stewart J. Gilchrist","Mrs. George Robins Goldsborough","Mrs. Samuel Griswold Goodrich","Mrs. Benjamin Brown Graham","Mrs. Horatio Greenough","Mrs. Randolph Hobson Guthrie","Mrs. John Henry Guy","Mrs. John Henry Guy","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Benjamin Ambler Hagood","Mrs. Walter Newman Haldeman","Mrs. Salma Hale","Mrs. Nathaniel Norris Halsted","Later Mrs. George Lee Schuyler","Mrs. F. Woodson Hancock, Jr.","Mrs. William Vilas Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel","Mrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel","Mrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel","Mrs. Fairfax Harrison","Mrs. Fairfax Harrison","Mrs. Fairfax Harrison","Mrs. Preston Hampton Haskell","Mrs. George Hearst","Mrs. George Hearst","Mrs. Frank X. Henke III","Mrs. Nathaniel Peter Hill","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Arthur John Holden","Mrs. Marvin Early Holderness","Mrs. Marvin Early Holderness","Mrs. Marvin Early Holderness","Mrs. Henry Hollenberg","Mrs. Daniel Walker Hollis","Mrs. William Henry Hudson","Mrs. Wilson Price Hunt","later Mrs. Seabrook W. Sydnor","Mrs. Lewis M. Irwin","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Alexander Jeffrey","Mrs. Robert Ward Johnson","Mrs. Robert Daniel Johnston","Mrs. John Witherspoon Labouisse","Mrs. Thomas Stilwell Branscombe","Mrs. Charles G. Lane","Mrs. John Scott Laughton, previously Mme. Alfred Berghmans","Mrs Robert W. Lawson III","Mrs. John Leary","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Levi Zeigler Leiter","Mrs. Henry S. Le Vert","Mrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis","Mrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis","Mrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis","Mrs. Charles Jacob","Mrs. John Cunningham Lobb","Mrs. Earl King Lord","Mrs. Earl King Lord","Mrs. James Fairfax Loughborough","Mrs. James Fairfax Loughborough","Mrs. James Fairfax Loughborough","Mrs. Stanley David Lyle","Mrs. John F. Mars","Later Mrs. Edwin Holland Terrell","Mrs. Thomas Sheldon Maxey","Mrs. J. Craig McIlvain","Mrs. William McWillie","Mrs. William Robert Mercer, Jr.","Mrs. Alexander Mitchell","Mrs. P. William Moore, Jr.","Mrs. Benjamin Allston Moore","Mrs. Hiram Taylor Morrissette","Mrs. Isaac Edward Morse","Mme. Achille Murat","Mrs. Charles Nagel","Mrs. Donald J. Nalty","Mrs. James T. Neal","Mrs. Robert Neill, Jr.","Mrs. Phillip B. Newman III","Mrs. Carl J. Olander, Vice Regent for Kansas 1970-1986, Vice Regent for Colorado 1986-1995","Mrs. Arthur Newton Pack","Mrs. Arthur Newton Pack","Mrs. Arthur Newton Pack","Mrs. Edward Horatio Parker","Later Mrs. John Rutledge Abney","Mrs. Benjamin Franklin Pepper","Mrs. Celsus Price Perrie","Mrs. David A. Pfaelzer","Mrs. Francis Wilkinson Pickens","Mrs. Alex Pirtle, Jr.","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Horton Pope","Mrs. John Julius Pringle","Mrs. Joshua Henry Rathbone","Mrs. James Gore King Richards","Mrs. Tobias Gibson Richardson","Mrs. Benjamin Sherrod Ricks","Mrs. William Foushee Ritchie","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Philip Schuyler","Mrs. Charles Gordon Scott","Mrs. Douglas Seaman","Mrs. Robert Seamans (Dr. Robert Channing Seamans, Jr.)","Mrs. Robert Seamans (Dr. Robert Channing Seamans, Jr.)","Mrs. Lloyd A. Semple","Mrs. John Reynolds Shelton. Mistakenly written as Harriet Handy Shelton in multiple publications, but Harriet Shelton was John Shelton's first wife who died in 1922. Clara Francis Shelton, his second wife, was the MVLA Vice Regent.","Mrs. Nelson Turner Shields III","Mrs. William Ewen Shipp","Mrs. Henry Hastings Sibley","Mrs. Richard R. Simplot","Mrs. Tom K. Smith, Jr.","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Richard H. Streeter","Mrs. John Lawrence Sullivan","Mrs. Lorenzo de Medici Sweat","Mrs. Thomas Seddon Taliaferro, Jr.","Mrs. Russell Story Tarr","Mrs. Nathaniel Thayer III","Mrs. De Courcy Wright Thom","Mrs. Augustine Jaquelin Todd","Mrs. Horace Mann Towner","Mrs. Horace Mann Towner","Mrs. Horace Mann Towner","Mrs. Howard Townsend","Mrs. Alexander C. Troup","Mrs. Verplanck Van Antwerp","Mrs. Horace Van Deventer","Mrs. William Loring Vaughan","Mrs. Benjamin Doolittle Walcott","Mrs. William Richmond Walker","Mrs. James M. Walton","Mrs. James M. Walton","Mrs. James M. Walton","Mrs. Milan Lester Ward","Mrs. Benjamin Streeter Warren","Mrs. Benjamin Streeter Warren","Mrs. Lewis William Washington","Mrs. W. Temple Webber, Jr.","Mrs. Charles D. Weller","Mrs. Stephen K. West","Mrs. Frederick H. West","Mrs. Charles Stetson Wheeler","Mrs. Calhoun W. Wick","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Erskine Phelps Wilder, Jr.","Mrs. Joseph John Wilder","Mrs. Douglas Williams","Mrs. Williams A. Winder","Mrs. Gordon Woodbury","Mrs. Gordon Woodbury","Mrs. George Washington Woodward","Mrs. David Levy Yulee","A letter from this file is available digitally - DA_000262\n(Letter from Esther S. Fraser to Charles C. Wall concerning wallpaper, August 1, 1934)","Accession number 2015-A-074","1 letter from this folder is available digitally - DA_000202","Letter from the Superintendent to Mrs. Bradford concerning a grey silk needlework","Items from this folder are available digitally - DA_000261\n(Letter from Mary Evarts, Vice Regent for Vermont, to Mrs. John Brown, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, concerning the visit of the Prince of Wales to Mount Vernon and Washington's tomb, March 13, 1920. Also includes a news clipping showing the Prince at the tomb with a guard and Mr. Dodge.)","Digital copies of some items in this folder are available - DA_000201","RL-6497","Gold lettering on cover reads \"Mount Vernon, from the American Bible Society.\"","RP-691, Misc. 4845 and RP-692, Misc. 4846.","RM-949, MS-5501","Includes program for awards dinner.","Small leather book.","Includes news clippings, extracts from letters, and notes. Scrapbook of clippings compiled by Vice Regent Mrs. Sweat, 1850s-1898. RL-474.","RL-474.","Fragile.","RL-1108","2016-A-015","An item in this scrapbook is available digitally - DA_000225\n(1 black and white photograph showing the opening remarks taken during the premiere; MVLA Regent Mrs. Cook, President Ford, and French President d'Estaing are visible in the image, 1976)","Gift of Elizabeth Barry, Vice Regent from Illinois.","Presented to the MVLA. Framed, 14 ¾\" x 17 ¾\"","Signed by the Governor. Framed, 15\" x 20 ¼\".","Commemorative medal – large bronze medal with relief sculpture of Stenton Mansion on the front; reverse reads \"The Garden Club of America Preservation of Historic Gardens and Buildings,\" with engraving that reads \"Mount Vernon Ladies Association, 2010.\" 2006 Medallic Art Co., Dayton, NV","Provenance unknown.","Waterbury Button Co., Conn. (provenance unknown)","Used in publications.","Designs and images include Washington's swords, carriage, coat of arms, tools, Mount Vernon cornerstone, etc.","Notepad given away as a gift bag item for the Grand Opening of the Donald W. Reynolds Museum and Education Center, 2006. Images of the George Washington wax figures and the Savage painting appear on the sides of the notepad.","Provenance unknown.","some unlabeled","This certificate has a fragile wax seal. Please do not place folders on top of this one.","Many of these files, especially from the earlier years of the MVLA, were previously arranged in filing cabinets in the old Mount Vernon Library in the basement of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Administration Building. When possible, the original order of these files and their file names were kept during arrangement and description in this finding aid. All series in this collection are currently open-ended and small accruals will be added from time to time. Series 6 is especially fluid, as single items are often added to a specific Vice Regent's folder (such as an obituary or retirement tribute).","For original minutes dated 1860-1887, please see Box 91, 92, or 100. These minutes were located and added to the collection after initial processing.","These photographs were removed from folders within the collection for preservation purposes. Removal slips have been placed in their exact location within the folder to mark their withdrawal. Folder titles in this section correspond to the files with withdrawn photographs.","These photographs were loose and/or were not part of, or removed from, another folder in the collection.","disassembled scrapbook","Note: These items were removed from folders within the collection because of size and for preservation purposes. Removal slips have been placed in their exact location within the folder to mark their withdrawal. Folder titles in this section correspond to the files with withdrawn items.","(Received from the Curatorial department, 1992)","- Publications of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Early Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850-1996\n- Bound Volumes of the Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports\n- Papers of James Rees","This collection documents the care and management of Mount Vernon through the work of the MVLA. Types of material include correspondence, reports, memos, notes, personal and biographical information, news clippings, meeting agendas, photographs, scrapbooks, and ephemera. Several highlights of the collection include the original minutes of Council meetings, scrapbooks and ledgers created by Vice Regents, and early correspondence with Regents and Vice Regents. While the library's collection \"Early Records of the MVLA\" documents the founding and early years of the organization, the Papers of the MVLA continues where that collection ended and preserves the ongoing story of these women and the fulfillment of their mission. Creators of the collection are largely the board members themselves, along with staff and employees who worked directly with them. Scope notes have been added before the content list of each series to better describe its specific provenance and content. The bulk of the collection dates from the 1950s to the 1990s, however there is a very wide range represented overall, 1858-2016.","This series contains records created and collected by various committees within the MVLA. Correspondence, reports, and meeting agendas make up the majority of material.","Letter (copy) from Esther S. Fraser, Hall Tavern in Cambridge, Massachusetts, to assistant superintendent Charles Cecil Wall, August 1, 1934. Regarding analysis of Mount Vernon's wallpaper.","During the early 1980s, MVLA members agreed the process and procedures of Council needed to be updated. One suggestion made by Resident Director John Castellani was to create a notebook for each Council organized by schedule and activity. This resulted in the organized collection of reports, itineraries, minutes, and event plans for every Council, represented in these files. This practice continues, to some degree, up to the present time.","Original minutes taken for Council meetings, 1887-1994. The earliest versions were handwritten. Later copies were cleaned up and typed for preparation to be printed. Most of the minutes are loose papers in folders, but the years 1912 through 1927 are in bound/book form. Years 1928 through 1936 are in both formats, loose and bound.","A large majority of the Regent's Files contain correspondence to and from the Regent, sometimes organized by subject. Files for more recent Regents often contain event programs or invitations, speeches, clippings, reports, printed material, and other miscellaneous items. Letters to or from VIP guests or dignitaries have been noted when possible.","Includes RM-1024, MS-5652","This series contains records that were donated or transferred to the Library by a Vice Regent or their family members. These papers were often created by individual Vice Regents during the course of their duties as MVLA members, but were not held in files at Mount Vernon. Some folders may contain personal papers. A wide range of material is represented including correspondence, subject research files, reports, articles, printed material, memos, speeches, programs, invitations, memorabilia, and ephemera. Vice Regents often collected papers concerning specific projects or committees on which they worked.","Includes letters concerning Dodge's memoirs and the tree planted by the Prince of Wales.","Includes letters concerning the Anti-Fee Association and the Powel Coach.","Includes clippings on a Mount Vernon replica in New York and a visit to Mount Vernon by a British man.","Includes a Standard Guide map of Washington, D.C., \"Washington Visits to Rhode Island,\" \"George Washington and Rhode Island,\" and \"Autograph Letters and Documents of George Washington Now in Rhode Island Collections.\"","These files were kept by staff members at Mount Vernon, most often by the Secretary to the Board, to document the lives and work of individual Vice Regents. Some items were given directly by the Vice Regents to be placed in their files, while other documents were located or collected by staff and interfiled at a later time. Types of material include mostly correspondence, clippings, obituaries, resumes, tributes and memorials, notes, memos, and ephemera.","Biographical notes dated 1952 and 1954","George Washington Biography Lesson, 1995-2005","Questionnaire for the Records, correspondence 1979-1989, play written for George Washington's birthday","Skit or play performed for a Washington birthday event, written by Captain and Hope Powel Alexander, the Vice Regent for Rhode Island, February 22, 1988.","Correspondence, 1990-1999","Correspondence, 1990-1999, booklet- George Washington in Rhode Island, Words of Washington during the Revolution","Oral history interview by Sandra Robinette","Obituary, 1904; Biographical letter by her daughter; Invitation for subscription to the Peace Dance","Biographical information, Garden Club of America, obituaries for Mr. and Mrs. Anderson","Correspondence, 1967-1979, opening remarks to Mount Vernon film, 1976","Correspondence, 1980-1989, Mount Vernon, The Texas Connection","Correspondence, 1990-1999, The Mount Vernon File, Memorabilia of Washington County's Second County Seat, Questionnaire for the Records","Correspondence 1948-1960, Mount Vernon in Virginia list","Correspondence, 1919-1939","Signed by the Regent, Harriet Comegys.","Biographical note on the service of Anne Page Wilder Anderson in the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","Correspondence 1940-1954","Correspondence, photographs","Obituaries, 2016","Correspondence, clippings, biographical and memorial information, Questionnaire for the Records","Correspondence, biographical information","Correspondence (Includes correspondence with U.S. Senator Bob Graham), biographical information","Obituary; descriptions of Florida Vice Regents","Biographical information; diary from 1863; census information; photograph of painting of Mrs. Balfour","Biographical information; Memorial tribute; Letter from the Governor of Virginia concerning a daguerreotype of Mrs. Ball; Copyright certificate for a Mount Vernon publication; Article about Mount Vernon","Obituary; minutes of Council from 1912 announcing her death","\"In Memoriam\" from Council Minutes; genealogy","Correspondence 1938-1955, obituaries, memorial from the minutes","Booklet, biographical information and memorial from minutes","Correspondence; gift annuity agreement; Questionnaire for the Records","Summary of Auction Activities, 1997","Correspondence, 1937-1942","Correspondence and biographical information, 1943-1975; list of gifts to Mount Vernon","Correspondence, biographical and genealogical information, and clippings, resolution to Council on her death, listing of her descendants, Questionnaire","Biographical information, obituaries, and correspondence (Includes letter from Mamie D. Eisenhower), Questionnaire","Correspondence (Includes some poetry and other writings, and a list of \"Association Papers Returned to Mount Vernon\"), Obituary, list of committee assignments, in memoriam, listing of Maine bedroom furniture","Correspondence, 1927-1954","Articles about house tour, obituary, Questionnaire, correspondence, tribute to her","Correspondence 1977-1989, Questionnaire, 1982 GW's 250th birthday calendar done by Oregon school children","Correspondence as Regent (Includes photocopies of letters from President and First Lady Bush), articles","Correspondence (Includes Memorial booklet, 2007; List \"Shingles – For Mrs. Bishop\")","Publications concerning Mount Vernon visit of Queen Elizabeth, 1991","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial","In memoriam; articles; questionnaire; correspondence","Clippings, biographical information, memorial information; Guide to Mrs. Bolton's Papers (Western Reserve Historical Society)","Clippings, Laminated notebook of news clippings","Congressional newsletters by Mrs. Bolton, Campaign material","Congressional Records, September 1965 and March 1977; Booklet – \"Letters from Africa\"; Newsletters to constituents","Correspondence 1938-1960, Questionnaire, biographical data","Correspondence 1961-1977","Questionnaire, correspondence","Correspondence, email 2004-2005","Correspondence and biographical information","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence and memorial information, 1925-1942","Letter from the assistant superintendent, James Young, to Mary Bradford, Vice Regent for New Jersey, April 2, 1931. In regards to a grey silk needlework bag reported to have been given by Martha Washington to Mrs. Peale.","Newspaper obituary","Correspondence, 1955-1994; Booklet, \"Annals of Iowa,\" (info on Vice Regents from Iowa), condolence letter","Questionnaire, correspondence, husband's obituary, Annals of Iowa book","Biographical information, magazine article copies","Correspondence, articles","Letter from Mary Evarts, Vice Regent for Vermont, to Anne Brown, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, March 13, 1920. Mentions the visit of the Prince of Wales to Mount Vernon and encloses a clipping with a photograph of the Prince, superintendent Harrison Dodge, and Tomb guard Charles Simms at Washington's Tomb. Evarts also discusses the recent death of Amy Townsend, Vice Regent for New York, and the poor health of Elizabeth Pringle, Vice Regent for South Carolina.","Correspondence","Obituary, wedding announcement","Questionnaire, correspondence, articles","Questionnaire, correspondence, note cards","Correspondence, death announcement","Correspondence, clippings, Questionnaire, death announcement","Correspondence, certificate as Vice Regent","Correspondence 1942-1955","Correspondence, obituaries","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence 1960-1969, Memorial information and booklet","Letter from Samuel Cabot, son of Nancy Cabot, Vice Regent for Massachusetts, to Hope Harkness, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, June 10, 1969. Gives biographical information about his mother after her passing.","Correspondence, Questionnaire","L.A. Alive Magazine; correspondence; Questionnaire","Articles, Campbell House Museum info","Correspondence, Certificate of appointment as Vice Regent","Correspondence; Article, \"The Regents of Mount Vernon\"; Watercolor of Mount Vernon by Marie Blanke; Bylaws of the MVLA","Correspondence and \"Reminiscences\"","\"Returned Papers\" of Mrs. Carpenter, correspondence and MVLA publications","Resume; correspondence","Prospective form; correspondence; Questionnaire; Organizational Capacity Survey, and biographical information","Biographical information; letter verifying she met Washington","Questionnaire; correspondence","Biographical note","Correspondence and clippings, articles about husband's political campaigns","Clippings, manuscript and paper copy of article on the origin of the MVLA, correspondence","Biographical sketch and personal details, excerpts of state reports and letters","In Memoriam booklet and obituary, 1914; Reference letter from MV Librarian","Correspondence 1946-1953","Correspondence 1954-1959","Correspondence; articles; paper on the traditions of the MVLA","Correspondence (Includes correspondence concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac and letter from Pat Nixon); Program on commissioning ship Mount Vernon","Correspondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign and list of donors from New Jersey)","Correspondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign and family history for the Throckmortons)","Correspondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign)","Correspondence and memorial information","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence","Note about her death","Prospective form; correspondence; Questionnaire","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence, includes letter by Governor Colgate Darden of Virginia","Newspaper clippings; manuscript of speech; resignation letter; reminiscences; in memoriam; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent; biographical piece; correspondence after her resignation","Questionnaire; correspondence; letter of resignation; notes written in tribute to her","Correspondence","Obituaries; tributes; correspondence; Questionnaire","List of MVLA history; correspondence; copy of photograph","Questionnaire; correspondence; tribute on her resignation","Biographical information","Biographical information; memoir written by her husband","Resume; correspondence; in memoriam","Article on the history of Detroit, biographical information","Correspondence; news clippings","Biographical information; article about her life","Obituary or memorial for the first MVLA Vice Regent for Georgia, Philoclea Eve. Typed on December 23, 1952 for her file. Note the appointment date at the top is incorrect. Eve was appointed Vice Regent in 1858.","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence, news clippings, biographical article","Correspondence, biographical information, committee work, research on former Minnesota Vice Regents; prospective Vice Regent form; copy of historical magazine of MN; development information","Biographical information","Biographical information","Correspondence; list of MVLA service","Memo, bio note","Clippings, biographical and memorial information","Correspondence; memorials; Questionnaire; report on outbuildings","Memorial information","Correspondence and memorial information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and Questionnaire/biographical information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and Questionnaire/biographical information","Correspondence as Regent","Correspondence to Mrs. Gaines as Regent","Biographical information; tributes to her service; correspondence; Questionnaire","Correspondence; letter from Sen. Trent Lott; biographical sketch; notes for talk","Obituary; correspondence; Questionnaire","News clippings","Biography of her husband; research on her as first VR from Connecticut","Biographical information, correspondence","Transcription of letter, 1858","Correspondence, Questionnaire, resume","Questionnaire, correspondence, tributes","Correspondence","Correspondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, memorial service info, Questionnaire","Correspondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial service info","Correspondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, description of dinner for The Washington Antique Show; description of reception at French Embassy; other special events invitations; obituary","Correspondence and clippings","Correspondence, Donation of Willard scrapbook","Correspondence","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence and Memorial information","Booklet, \"In Memory of Sarah King Hale\" and biographical information","Obituary, letter to Mr. Townley Esq., and transcription of letter (RM 1206)","Biographical information and transcriptions of letters, correspondence","Correspondence; prospective Vice Regent form","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial info","Correspondence; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence and Memorial information","Correspondence","Correspondence, 1940-1949; List of documents acquired at the sale of the Armstrong Collections","Correspondence","Obituary","Correspondence and biographical information","Letters from correspondence file of Hetty Harrison, Vice Regent for Virginia, including letters to and from, date range 1924-1936. Letters mostly concern Mansion furnishings, wallpaper, and similar topics.","Correspondence","Correspondence, article","Correspondence; questionnaire; obituary; memorials","Photocopies of correspondence, Bancroft Library material, University of California at Berkeley","Research file with biographical and legacy information; clippings; List of gifts to Mount Vernon; correspondence; obituaries and tributes","Questionnaire; prospective Vice Regent form; correspondence, includes 2018-A-020","Biography; obituary","Correspondence, 1937-1955; Accession lists, 1949-1951; Descriptions for Mount Vernon slides","Correspondence, 1955-1966; Library reports and accessions","Correspondence, 1966-1970; Library reports and accessions","Correspondence and Memorial information, 1971-1979; clippings","Correspondence; program from commissioning of US Ship Mount Vernon; Questionnaire","Correspondence","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence and memorial information, 1963-1971; clippings","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence","Booklet, \"Washington's House\" by Mrs. Hudson; Biographical note, 1980; Correspondence (Connecticut Room), correspondence with Mrs. Hudson's niece Miss Carmalt (RM-1132); photographs (copies) of Susan Hudson and her husband, photograph of a portrait of William Dunlap and note by descendant.","Biographical information","Biographical and Memorial information; \"Notes for Talks on Mount Vernon,\" correspondence","Biographical information; transcript of letter from APC appointing her; obituary","Biographical note on Ella Hutchins Sydnor, the first Vice Regent for Texas, with accompanying transcription and news clipping.","One sheet reference to an MVLA book she is listed in","Correspondence; blueprint of traffic circle from Virginia Electric","Correspondence and clippings (Includes correspondence with Congressmen and Letitia Baldridge, First Lady Jackie Kennedy's secretary, concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac River or Operation Overview)","Correspondence (Includes correspondence concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac River or Operation Overview)","Correspondence, 1966-1990; Script to slide presentation on Washington's china","Clipping of poem about Washington by Mrs. Jeffrey","Correspondence (includes two letters by William Taft)","Correspondence (includes two letters by William Taft)","Correspondence, 1938-1939; Letter concerning Miss Jennings from President William H. Taft, 1914; Memorial information; Booklet – \"Seabury Society for the Preservation of the Glebe House\"","Obituary","Correspondence, 1925-1932; Memorial information and booklet, 1934; Biographical information","Letter from Elizabeth Johnston, Vice Regent for Alabama, to her children. Written to be opened upon her death, reflecting on her life. Circa 1934.","Correspondence; memorial info, obituary of her sister, Grace King","Correspondence, 1944-1985; Family history; Memorial information; Questionnaire","Correspondence; list of committees; tribute; obituary","Prayer for Council 2006","Obituaries and news clippings","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence, 1925-1933; Information on Mount Vernon replica; clippings; information from NSDAR about Rainier chapter house; and obituaries","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, biographical and memorial information","Oral history transcript","Photocopies of letters and obituary","Biography; copy of poem for her by Poe; sketch; poem in tribute; Copy of Mobile Bay magazine, January 2024 issue with article \"Saving Washington's Mount Vernon,\" by Mount Vernon staff member Breck Pappas.","Correspondence, 1942-1951","Correspondence","Correspondence, 1955-1959; Clippings and information on Mr. Wilmarth Lewis; Memorial booklet; CD with content from the Lewis Walpole Library, Yale University; transcript of interview recording of Mrs. Lewis; Two copies of booklet for the exhibition \"Dancing on a sunny plain: The life of Annie Burr Auchincloss Lewis\" by Yale University.","Correspondence","Correspondence; article about proposed sewer project near MV","Correspondence to and from Miss Longfellow; Letters from family concerning Miss Longfellow; Postcards of Longfellow House; Clippings; Paper \"The Shrine of Mount Vernon\"","Letter from Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Dana to the Vice Regent for Connecticut, Annie Burr Jennings, January 31, 1930. Thanks her for the copy she sent of the MVLA Annual Report, speaks of his aunt Alice Longfellow who recently died, and mentions other MVLA matters.","Correspondence (Includes letter from U.S. Senator Arthur Capper)","Correspondence and obituaries","Correspondence, 1932-1941; Pamphlets on Historic Restoration in Arkansas","Correspondence","Correspondence, 1951-1963; Clippings and obituaries; Reminiscences from a trip to the Soviet Union; Information on Historic Preservation work in Arkansas","Correspondence; biography; obituary","Correspondence, biographical information, and retirement tributes","Biographical information","Correspondence, 1896-1954; Clippings; \"Washington's First Defeat\"; Biographical information; certificate of appointment as Vice Regent","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information, Questionnaire","List of items from the Early Records Collection, Biography, listing of MV activities","Correspondence, Portrait information (MFA Boston)","Letter from Martha Mercer, Vice Regent for Pennsylvania, to Harrison Dodge, superintendent, undated (October 7). She has received the tree report and thinks he must be very happy with it. The next step is to do the work. Autograph letter signed.","Biographical information; List of items from Early Records Collection","Correspondence, resume, prospective VR form, Questionnaire","Questionnaire, correspondence","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information, Questionnaire, letter from Senator Bob Graham, FL","Biographical information, original certificate of appointment signed by Ann Pamela Cunningham","Biographical information","Correspondence","Correspondence, tributes, Questionnaire, customs and practices of the MVLA","Questionnaire, correspondence, measured drawing of walkway to administration building by Dean Norton, 1985, tribute to her service","Correspondence and clippings, Questionnaire","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","List of items in the Early Records Collection; Biographical information","Questionnaire, correspondence, resignation letter, articles","Correspondence","Correspondence, biographical information","Correspondence, 1980-1990, Clippings, Publication, \"The Ghost Ranch Story\" by Arthur Pack, Questionnaire","Letter to her mother (with letter of provenance, 1937)","Photostats from a Cincinnati Enquirer story about her family (with letter of provenance, 1964)","Correspondence, obituary","Obituary, 1938 (retrieved 2022)","Correspondence, obituary","Correspondence, articles, and other writings, Questionnaire","Biographical information; Clippings; Confederate 100 dollar note with her likeness; Booklet – \"Charleston, S.C. and Mount Vernon\"","Correspondence, obituary, memorial","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence with Charles C. Wall","Memorial information, clippings, and writings","Speeches and presentations","Correspondence","Correspondence, memorial","Clippings and biographical information","Writings on Mount Vernon; Booklets, \"The Mount Vernon Society of Detroit Michigan,\" and \"What Michigan Has Done for Mount Vernon\"","Letter regarding visit of dignitaries to Mount Vernon, 1917; Clipping regarding the visit of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt","Memoir written one day after the event of the French and British missions visit to Mount Vernon on April 29, 1917. Written by the Vice Regent for Maine (later Regent), Alice Richards.","Memorial booklet printed after the death of MVLA Regent Alice Richards. Gives details and information about her life and work.","Certificate as Vice Regent, clippings","Correspondence, biographical information, events, remarks, articles, photobook","Letter written about her in 1952","Letter from Miss Riggs to Mrs. Towner, undated; Letter informing of the death of Miss Riggs, 1930; List of items in the Early Records Collection","Biographical information and clippings; Thesis \"Anna Cora Mowatt and Her Audience,\" by Imogene McCarthy","Correspondence and biographical information","Correspondence, 1915-1918","Correspondence, 1918-1925","Correspondence, 1926-1931","Correspondence, memorial information","Genealogical information","Obituary, 1910, retrieved 2022","Correspondence, clippings, paper read by her at Colonial Dames meeting","Correspondence; copy of letter from Barbara Bush; Customs and Practice of MVLA, April 1986; questionnaire","Correspondence (Includes letters from President George Bush, Sr., Barbara Bush, Richard Nixon, and Sandra Day O'Connor)","Program with menu, event information, and itinerary for a dinner on Washington's birthday for the benefit of the MVLA.","Personal memoir of her trip to Paris for the bicentennial of the French Revolution and loan of the key to the Bastille, July 1989.","Memorandum by Eugenia Seamans, Regent, to the Vice Regents and staff thanking them for contributing to the success of their commemoration of the bicentennial of George Washington's inauguration.","A thank you letter from President Richard Nixon to Eugenia Seamans, Regent, May 9, 1989. Autograph letter signed.","A thank you letter from President Bush to the Regent for his tour of Mount Vernon with King Hussein. Autograph letter signed.","The First Lady thanks the Regent for coming to tea with the other Vice Regents at the White House. Autograph letter signed.","Correspondence and Memorial information","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, Tribute","Correspondence and Memorial information","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence","Biographical information; List and photocopies of items from the Early Records Collection","Prospective form, tribute, Questionnaire, correspondence","Questionnaire, correspondence, tribute, articles about Washington","Correspondence, Questionnaire, Garden Committee reports","Correspondence 1970-1979, Garden Committee reports, Articles, committee assignments, letter of resignation","Correspondence, remarks","Correspondence, donations, and biographical information","Correspondence, speeches, Questionnaire, resume","Correspondence, Memorial information, Questionnaire, obituaries","Transcriptions of letters, 1877; Correspondence, 1898-1900; Paper – \"A Chapter in the History of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association,\" 1905; Address – \"The National University and the George Washington Memorial\"","Correspondence and biographical information (Includes letters from Wyoming Senators and Congressmen)","Correspondence, Questionnaire, articles, and Memorial information","Correspondence","Would like him to send information on fire protection at Mount Vernon. Discusses Washington's books with the Boston Athenaeum. Autograph letter signed.","Correspondence and biographical information","Questionnaire, correspondence, obituary","Articles and other writings; Clippings; Memorial information","Correspondence (Includes letters to and from President Franklin Roosevelt), publication about Mount Vernon written by Mrs. Towner","Personal notebooks on Mount Vernon and bookplates","Obituary","Biographical information; Transcriptions of letters","Correspondence","Correspondence (Includes correspondence concerning the 100th Anniversary Committee; Memorial information; Personal inscribed copy of \"Mount Vernon China\"); Questionnaire","Correspondence, appeal, \"Washington Portraits,\" calling cards","Correspondence, 1919-1956, paper detailing Tennessee involvement with Mount Vernon, obituary, Questionnaire","Correspondence (Includes letters on the donation of the Vaughan journal and manuscripts), Questionnaire","Tells her she has been elected as a Vice Regent for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Gives information about being a Vice Regent. Autograph letter signed.","Correspondence","Obituary, 1908; Biographical note","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence and biographical information","Oral history transcript, 2009","Booklet, \"Bit of Mount Vernon History: Taken from the Records of Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Brought before Council of 1898 by Record Committee and Ordered Printed,\" by Mrs. Ward, 1899; Appeal to Teachers and Students of the Schools of Kansas to donate to Mount Vernon, undated; Obituary","Correspondence","Committee assignments; biography; correspondence; obituary","Journal; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent, signed by APC; obituary","Correspondence, speech, etc.","Correspondence; prospective VR form; articles","Correspondence, events programs, obituary, Questionnaire","Questionnaire, resume, prospective VR form, correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence and resume","Questionnaire, memorial information","Correspondence 1964-1970","Correspondence, 1971-1977","Correspondence, 1978-1982; Article \"George Washington, The Man, Creator of Mount Vernon, Farmer, Family Man, Christian, Ecumenist\"","Correspondence, 1983-1993; Memorial information","Correspondence as Corresponding Secretary","Correspondence, committee listings, funeral program, Questionnaire","Biographical note, Letter accepting position as Vice Regent","Letter from Georgia Wilder, Vice Regent for Georgia, to Lily Laughton, Regent, May 27, 1891. Wilder accepts her appointment as Vice Regent for Georgia in the MVLA. Autograph letter signed.","Signed by the Regent, Justine Townsend with note, \"appointed by the previous Regent Mrs. L.L.M. Laughton who was prevented by illness from signing this certificate.\"","Biographical note or obituary about Georgia Page King Smith Wilder, d. 1914, who served as the Vice Regent for Georgia 1891-1914.","Questionnaire, correspondence","Small journal with information on gifts to Mount Vernon, 1891-1896; Certificate as Vice Regent","Correspondence, 1931-1940","Correspondence, 1941-1959; Obituary","Articles, biographical information","Biographical information, mostly about her service as VR","An addition was made in August 2023, containing material given by Vice Regents and the Board Secretary in recent years.","Correspondence and biographical info, letters about Mount Vernon miniature","Correspondence","Biographical info, articles, tribute, correspondence, nomination info","Correspondence and memorial information","Biographical info, article","Correspondence, biographical info, remarks","Correspondence, Questionnaire, bio info","Correspondence, Questionnaire, photographs, bio info, Tribute","Biographical info, nomination info, correspondence","Black and white photograph showing several MVLA members greeting the Governor of Virginia in the New Room of the Mansion during an event, 1953 (2183-F)","Black and white photograph showing the restoration of the outside of the Mansion, circa 1956; Two black and white photos showing work being done to an outbuilding/colonnade, 1955","Two black and white photographs showing horses preparing a field at Mount Vernon, 1939","Black and white photograph postcard of a garden bench, no date","Series of color and black and white photographs showing the construction of Mount Vernon's sanitary sewer system, 1972","Black and white photographs on scrapbook pages taken by Charles Goodwin, February 1911. Caption on one page reads \"Trip to Washington and Mt. Vernon, George Senior with Charles and Spencer Goodwin, Photos by C.A.G. Feb. 1911.\" Photos include images of the exterior of Mount Vernon mansion, outbuildings, and scenic views.","1 black and white photograph of a wall sconce (probably in the Mansion); three identical black and white photos of the entrance door and step to an estate building, no dates","10 black and white photograph prints showing the State Dinner event. President Kennedy, Jackie Kennedy, Mrs. Beirne, and other are seen in the images","Color photograph of the East Lawn with men dressed as Revolutionary War soldiers posed with flags, ca. 1970; Color photograph of a fireplace with a portrait painting of Ann Pamela Cunningham over the hearth, ca. 1971","Black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke presenting an award to the Honorable John Taylor","One color photograph showing Mrs. Cooke at the White House posed with the French ambassador, President Richard Nixon, Mrs. Anne Armstrong (Counsellor to the President) and Mr. John W. Warner (Administrator, American Revolution Bicentennial Administration), July 10, 1974","1 color photograph of George Washington's coach or carriage, 1971","1 color photograph of Mrs. Pack in the flight deck of a Boeing 727","1 artist's rendition in color of new administrative buildings, 1980s","One color photograph print of a furniture detail from the Mount Vernon in Miniature project; one slide and several lengths of negatives showing the miniature details, 1994.","6 black and white photographs showing restoration work done to the Ice House Vault, 1939 and the Stable Underpinning 1938-1939; 5 black and white photographs showing the cottage at the West Gate including \"View from the gate,\" \"Construction details,\" \"New site before development,\" \"In transit,\" and \"The abandoned site\"","6 black and white photos showing an area of dug-up earth and two cars, 1938","5 photograph prints from Neg. 2903-1, 2903-2, 2903-3, 2904-1, 2904-2 – all views of the Family Kitchen – rear of fireplace and oven, 1950, taken by Robert Fisher; Black and white photograph showing two areas of different texture (labeled A and B) on the wall of the Family Kitchen, ca 1950","4 black and white photograph prints of Neg. 2930-2, 2930-3, 2930-5, 2930-7 relating to the brick foundations of the Greenhouse","1 black and white photograph of the ruined wall of the Greenhouse and slave quarters","1 black and white photograph of the Summer House","Strip of 5 black and white photographs labeled \"Wash House, Stove foundation and flue connection, June 1945\"","2 black and white photographs taped to board with descriptions; shows the fireplace in Washington's Bedroom after the removal of the wood paneling; Black and white photographs taped to two boards with description; shows the North Closet section of Washington's Bedroom during restoration","Black and white photograph of the Well House with a woman inside at the well with a bucket. Reverse side reads Neg. #2260 from a photograph by Fr. B. Johnston circa 1890","1 black and white photograph print on thin paper of a man, possible John Carter Brown, with notation on the reverse, \"J.C.B. June 11, '96, 1:30 p.m., 12 Benevolent St.\" Also, 1 black and white photo print with notation on the reverse, \"Lake Tahoe taken from the California side of the Lake. June 9, 1940.\"","2 black and white photographs of an MVLA sideboard with its measurements on the back","1 black and white photograph of people looking at Mount Vernon's view of the Potomac from the East Lawn, ca. 1965; 1 drawing of the Potomac River by Mount Vernon and the Piscataway Bay, ca. 1965","Black and white photographs with captions from \"Washington's Mount Vernon\"","2 color photographs of an historic oak tree at Mount Vernon; 1 shows a little boy by the tree, the other shows the stump after it had been cut down because of disease, 1983","2 color photographs of an information kiosk at the front entrance of Mount Vernon, 1967","1 black and white photograph of the wreath-laying ceremony at the grave of Ann Pamela Cunningham with Regent Mrs. Cooke, Mr. Wall, and Mrs. Hollis, 1975","4 color Polaroid photographs showing the Gift Shop salesroom, 1979","1 black and white photograph of a fireplace in the Mansion with the \"GW\" script","3 small color photographs of different rooms in the Mansion, 1961","1 black and white photograph of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association members in front of Mount Vernon; 2 small color photographs of the painting \"The West Front\" attributed to Edward Savage; 2 black and white photographs of a bedroom in the Mansion, no date","1 black and white photograph of the Upper Garden with covers over the beds","Color photograph of Mrs. Labouisse and Mrs. Bolton in front of the Mansion, 1953. In a card holder inscribed by Mrs.Powel.","1 black and white photograph of the Small Dining Room in the Mansion, no date","1 color slide labeled \"Page Platt – Natl Col Farm Oct 1978 Admin Bldg. Barn\"","Color print photograph of First Lady Barbara Bush and Mrs. Smith, group Council photographs from 1985-1989, and two photos (one signed to Mrs. Smith) from an event at Mount Vernon, undated.","Series of color Polaroid photographs showing the construction of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Administration Building and complex, 1982","Color photograph of Mrs. Sullivan on the piazza of the Mansion with the Vice Regents from Arizona and Maine, May 1983","Two black and white photographs of a chair with a reproduction chair cushion, 1966","Two black and white photographs of members of the MVLA welcoming guests to the reception in the New Room or Large Dining Room, 1953","Color photographs of Mrs. Sullivan with other MVLA Vice Regents, 1965, 1967; Black and white photographs showing different views of Mount Vernon","1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of a parade event at Mount Vernon, no date","1 black and white proof sheet with photographs of a Ford fire engine; 2 color Polaroid photographs of the Ford fire engine, one with two men; 7 color 8\" x 10\" of Ford Motor Company's visit to Mount Vernon to donate a fire engine, August 1981.","2 color photograph prints showing Vice Regents Emerita at Mount Vernon, c. 2000s","5 black and white photographs of Mrs. Anderson and other MVLA members on the piazza of the Mansion, ca 1940s","2 black and white photographs of Mrs. Beirne with Superintendent Charles Wall and another woman","19 color photographs of an Honorary Dinner for Mrs. Billups in 1961 with other Ladies of the Council (identified on the reverse of several prints) – some are duplicates","1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of Mr. Thomas D. Taylor","1 black and white photograph of the 1970 Council on the lawn in front of the Mansion; 1 black and white photograph of several Ladies with Mount Vernon employees, 1972; 1 color photograph in the original holder showing Mrs. Bolton and Mrs. Labouisse in front of the Mansion","Two Christmas cards with color photographs, one showing Mrs. Bolton, ca. 1980s","2 small color photograph prints of Vice Regent Nancy Call, undated","Two color Polaroids of a framed certificate; 1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke presenting at the Sound and Light show with President Ford and French President D'Estaing; 1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke standing by portraits of George and Martha Washington, ca. 1970s","Formal presentation of the Bicentennial gift of the French Republic to the United States at Mount Vernon - a sound and light production recounting some of the memorable events of the Revolution, from Patrick Henry's speech to the Battle of Yorktown as recollected by General Washington reflecting on the past after his retirement to Mount Vernon. French President d'Estaing presents the gift to President Ford who in turn gifted the production to Mount Vernon accepted by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association Regent Mrs. Cooke. The program debuted that evening to hundreds of special guests in attendance for the outdoor event.","8\" x 10\" color photograph of Mrs. Cooke with a United States Flag, ca. 1990s","Color photograph print of Mrs. Crumpacker with James Crumpacker and Elizabeth Swindells, undated","1 black and white portrait photograph of Mrs. Cubbedge, 1964","3 color photograph prints showing Mrs. Davis and her family, various dates","1 color photograph print on a Christmas card showing Mrs. Gaines with her husband and grandchildren, 2004","1 black and white photograph of Vice Regent Beatrice Guthrie","1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Haldeman","Color photograph in paper frame/card of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association medal worn by the Ladies","5 color photographs of the US Navy ceremony for the USS Mount Vernon, Mrs. Holden is in attendance, May 13, 1972","1 black and white photograph of the MVLA Board posed in front of the Lansdowne portrait of George Washington, no date; 1 black and white photograph of an aerial view of the Mount Vernon estate, no date; 2 black and white prints on paper showing the small dining room in the Mansion","1 color photograph print with original negative of Mrs. Lee in front of the Mansion; one page with two color photograph prints of Mrs. Lee's family adhered as a Christmas card, 1997","1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of a portrait painting of Mme. Le Vert","Five color postcards of different views of Mount Vernon, c. 1934 MVLA","3 black and white photographs, and 3 sepia tinted photographs of Mrs. Loughborough and different scenes and items at Mount Vernon estate","1 color portrait-style photograph print of Adrienne Mars","6 color photographs of an event at Mount Vernon with a Pipe and Drum band, no date","1 black and white matted photograph captioned \"The Ave. of Oaks planted by our dear Father at Retreat\" no date; 2 identical black and white postcard photographs of Page Randolph Anderson (later Platt) dressed in costume as Martha Washington, 1910; 2 sepia photograph cabinet cards of Page Wilder (later Anderson) dressed in costume as Martha Washington, 1885","1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Seamans","Series of color photographs showing a tree-planting event at Mount Vernon with three Vice Regents and others, ca. 1980s","Color photograph in paper frame/card of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association medal worn by the Ladies","Series of color portrait-style photographs of Mrs. Walton, ca. 2000","One black and white photo of Mrs. West, 6 color photos of her visit to Sulgrave Manor featuring Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher","Black and white portrait photograph of Mrs. Wiener, ca 1960s in original holder","Set of color prints taken from the ceremony at the Arc de Triomphe, Paris. Also includes one print photo of Jim Rees, Lynn Gammill, and Gay Gaines, undated.","Also includes 3 Council photographs, New Room, undated","Architectural drawing – Key to the Upper Garden plantings, 1980 by Dean Norton","1 blueprint titled Sketch Showing Progressive Development of Plan of Green House at Mount Vernon, Virginia, Walter Macomber; 2 architectural drawings concerning the Greenhouse: 1 showing the Elevations of the Proposed Service Greenhouse, October 1950; 1 titled Plan for Greenhouse, Nursery Area, October, 1950","1 blueprint titled Ice House Vault Restoration, 1938; 1 blueprint titled Ice House Vault – Measured Drawing, 1938; Blueprint titled Proposed Restoration of Ice House Vault, Cleverdon, Varney \u0026 Pike Consulting Engineers, 1938","Blueprint titled Heating Tunnel Layout, Drawing 101, 1935 by Geo. A. Weschler, Consulting Engineer; Blueprint titled Section of Tunnel, no date","2 blueprints – 1 titled Power Plant and Shops, Mount Vernon, Virginia, Alterations to End Sections of Building, 1936; 1 titled Power Plant and Shops, Mount Vernon, Virginia, Radiator Locations, 1936","5 blueprints: Sheet A – Stable Explorations, Plan and Sections Showing Extent of Excavated Trenches and Evidence of an Older Stable, 1939; Sheet B – Stable Measurements, 1936; Sheet C – Stable Measurements, Plan of Barn and Mule Stable, 1936; Sheet D – Stable Measurements, Rafter Plan and Details, 1936; Sheet E – Stable Excavations –Trenches D and F","1 architectural drawing titles \"Sketch Showing Hot Water Stove Restoration for Wash House\"","Drawing – Flower Garden detail, Area in front of Greenhouse, 1952; Drawing – Sketch Showing Re-arrangement of Designs in East and West Parterres in Flower Garden, Walter Macomber, no date; Blueprint – Replanting Plan of the Boxwood Parterre, West End of the Flower Garden, 1947; Blueprint – Replanting Plan of the Boxwood Parterre, East End of the Flower Garden, 1947; Grouping of 17 small blueprints – Flower gardens, 1938","Architectural drawings, blueprints – Scale Detail Garden Wall Palisade, 1962; Elevation of a hood for the Director's House, 1963; Office building, no date; Interior Elevation, Main Gate, Mount Vernon, 1964; Blueprint, Elevation of Wall from Stable Yard \u0026 Laundry Yard, Walter M. Macomber, Architect for Restoration, December 12, 1955","Drawing of the bed hangings and curtains for the Lafayette Bedchamber, August 1975, Ethel Pilson Warren Interior Planning","Sketched architectural diagrams showing possible floor plans for the proposed new Administration Building, 1978","1 architectural drawing of the Interior Elevation of the Main Gate (Texas Gate) at Mount Vernon, by Walter M. Macomber, Architect for Restoration, October 22, 1964; 1 architectural drawing of the Grounds Section Facility, no date","Includes Mrs. Sweat's annotations, sketches, and inserts.","Statement to reactivate the Second Continental Light Dragoons in celebration of Washington's 279th birthday.","Award certificate to the MVLA.","Also includes printed list of members and RSVP mailing.","Includes letter from President Bush, news clippings, and bound manuscript copy of the remarks by David McCullough, \"The Ties that Bind: America and France.\"","Includes clippings, printed material, and correspondence.","Compiled engravings, photos, and prints including a cabinet card photograph of Nellie Custis Lewis. Several images from the collection of Vice Regent Annie Jennings of Connecticut","Empty of photographs","A note dated 1937 inside the portfolio by Vice Regent Helen Sargent states that the portfolio belonged to MVLA Regent Alice Richards.","Signed by several Congressmen including Robert Byrd and Thomas Foley. Possible signature of President Bill Clinton. Framed, 10 ¾\" x 15 ¾\"","Belonged to Helen Louise Sargent, Vice Regent for the District of Columbia, undated. Matted but not framed. 13 ½\" x 17 ¼\"","Tributes included are for James Rees, Mount Vernon employees, and Gay Hart Gaines.","Signed list of Rhode Island Vice Regents on the front inside page. The S.S. Teacher's Edition of the Holy Bible. Oxford University Press: London. Book cover reads \"Mount Vernon, Rhode Island Room 1898.\" Several inserts and annotations.","Signed on front inside page \"Pro Deo et Patria! The gift of Amy Townsend, Vice Regent for the State of New York, For the use of Vice Regents of the State of New York. March 29, 1900.\" The Holy Bible, The American Bible Society: New York, 1897. One insert.","Bound volume listing subscriptions or donations to Mount Vernon's fund to rebuild the \"servant's quarters\" destroyed by fire in 1835. The Vice Regent of Kansas, Jennie Ward, reported she raised enough by fundraising in Kansas schools ($1,000) The reconstruction was \"rebuilt along the lines of the old ruin,\" and in what was believed to be the original location.  It was completed in 1891.","Certificate of membership for Justine Van Resselaer Townsend for membership in the Daughters of the Cincinnati. Also signed by Townsend as President of the organization.","Wood panel with painted coat of arms; reverse reads \"A facsimile of a bronze tablet on the monument to Ann Pamela Cunningham in Columbia, S. Carolina, A.J. Robertson, May 1904\"","Objects related to the Dedication of the 16-Sided Barn, September 27, 1996. Includes souvenir satchel pouch with fact sheets and information, American flags on tissue paper, programs, and guest lists","Tabletop decoration used for the Bicentennial of the Inauguration of Washington dinner, 1989.","With bust of Washington, from the North Carolina Museum of History","Includes MVLA seal.","Labeled \"Cyndi Invest.\" and \"Bob's Invest.\" and numbered 1-3. Two are unlabeled but thought to be from the same series. Most likely recorded by Cyndi Lints, Administrative Assistant, and Bob McCarthy, Controller.","With management consultant Edie Seashore","At least one tape may have contributions by management consultant, Edie Seashore.","Meeting with management consultant Edie Seashore.","Time 5:40, produced by Goettler Associates, Inc. Columbus, Ohio","C-SPAN Archives, Tape 1 – 118 min., Tape 2 – 84 min. Copyright restricted","Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Black Women United for Action","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Cooke, Elizabeth Throckmorton, 1897-1993","Guy, Frances Claiborne, 1921-2016","Anderson, Helen Sharp, 1916-2013","Seamans, Eugenia Merrill, 1922-2010","Bishop, Mabel Livingstone, 1925-2007","Morrissette, Laura Vaughan Inge, 1933-","Lee, Jane Carew, 1931-2019","Walton, Ellen Carroll","Gaines, Gay Hart","Ansley, Boyce Lineberger, 1946-2016","Bookout, Ann Haunschild","Lucas, Barbara Bourgeois","Allison, Margaret Appleton","Berry, Violetta Lansdale, 1883-1971","Bolton, Mary Peters","Brown, Anne Crawford Allen, 1848-1936","Burdick, Alison Ward, 1912-2007","Carpenter, Harriet Isham, 1869-1948","Coolidge, Mary Abigail Parsons, 1878-1964","Cubbedge, Margaret Ellis, 1896-1985","Gammill, Lynn Crosby, 1936-","Hagner, Adlumia Sterrett, 1916-2007","Herbert, Leila","Holderness, Eunice Jackson, 1917-2007","Hollis, Margaret Belser, 1924-2015","Labouisse, Sally (Sarah Cameron), 1903-1985","Fisher, Robert B.","Morse, Frank","Neal, Anne D.","Platt, Page Anderson, 1899-1984","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Rathbone, Elizabeth Adams, 1837-1923","Richardson, Melody Sawyer","Smith, Gene Smith","Strachan, Rose Forsyth, 1915-2000","Sullivan, Priscilla Manning, 1911-1994","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Woodbury, Charlotte, 1873-1966","Todd, Frances Packette, 1901-1987","Tyler, Constance Ellen, 1911-1963","Wiener, Ellanore Brown","Abrahams, Meliora Hambleton","Alexander, Hope Powel, 1925-2019","Ames, Anne Carrington Dwight, 1849-1904","Anderson, Isabel Scott, 1899-1994","Anderson, Anne Page Wilder, 1873-1956","Andrews, Julia Johnston, 1846-1915","Armour, Mary Gooch, 1942-","Aurell, Jane Collins","Baker, Fannie Gilchrist, 1838-1901","Balfour, Emma Harrison Warren, 1818-1887","Ball, Emma R., 1838-1918","Barnes, Mary Fauntleroy, 1824-1912","Barret, Margaretta Mason Brown, 1839-1920","Barret, Rosa Robinson, 1881-1955","Barry, Elizabeth Willard, 1814-1883","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Bayard, Elizabeth du Pont, 1880-1975","Bennett, Jamie Armstrong, 1881-1963","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Blackburn, Alpha Coles","Bockstoce, Elizabeth Roberts, 1918-1995","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Borthwick, Maribeth Armstrong","Bowlin, Ruth Price","Bradford, Helen MacKay, 1940-2004","Bradford, Mary Conover","Young , James","Broadwell, Elizabeth Lytle","Brockett, Marcella Powell Gibson","Brooks, Mary Cunningham Randolph, 1816-1882","Evarts, Mary, 1854-1928","Brown, Caroline Hinman Clement","Brown, Cynthia Pillow Saunders, 1810-1892","Buchanan, Frances Rogers","Bush, Margaret Gage","Butler, Sarah Duncan","Cabot, Nancy Graves, 1889-1969","Cain, Talbot deButts, 1941-2013","Call, Nancy Banning","Campbell, Virginia Kyle, 1822-1882","Carson, Dana Porter","Chapin, Betsy (Elizabeth M.)","Chesnut, Mary, 1775-1864","Chisholm, Katherine Crutcher, 1929-2016","Collins, Mary Call Darby, 1911-2009","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Conover, Helen Field, 1833-1914","Cox, Katherine Cabell Claiborne, 1854-1925","Crumpacker, Anne Finkbeiner (Elizabeth Anne Finkbeiner)","Danforth, Edwine Evans, 1863-1961","Davis, Florence Stumb","De Forest, Elizabeth Kellam","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Dewey, Ruth Harrington, 1918-2016","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Dillon, Anna Price, 1835-1898","Du Pont, Elizabeth N.","Emory, Matilda Bache, 1819-1900","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Fauth, Geren Watson","Fitch, Harriet Satterlee","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Freeman, Margaret Walthall","Furness, Anna Ramsey, 1876-1964","Furness, Marion Ramsey, 1853-1935","Gilchrist, Gene Robin","Goldsborough, Eleanor Rogers, 1822-1906","Goodrich, Mary Boott, 1807-1868","Graham, Christine Blair, 1852-1915","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Guthrie, Beatrice Holden","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Haldeman, Jane Norton, 1909-1984","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","McAdoo, Mary Cheston (formerly Mary Hancock)","Hanks, Lorelai Jackson, 1929-2006","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Harrison, Hetty Cary, 1871-1943","Haskell, Mary Rushton, 1903-1971","Hearst, Phoebe Apperson, 1842-1919","Henke, Bonnie Creekmore (Mary Elizabeth)","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Hitz, Elizabeth Holliday, 1894-1979","Holden, Polly Bullard, 1906-2004","Hollenberg, Josephine Heiskell Harrison (Deanie), 1915-2011","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Hunt, Anne Lucas, 1796-1879","Huntress, Harriet Lane, 1860-1922","Sydnor, Ella Hutchins, 1844-1913","Irwin, Alice Dandridge, 1855-1916","Isham, Elizabeth Totten","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Jennings, Annie Burr, 1855-1939","Johnson, Sarah Smith, -1862","Johnston, Elizabeth Johnston Evans, 1851-1934","King, Annie Ragan, 1856-1933","Lamont, Elinor Miner, 1901-1972","Lane, Virginia Dawson","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Lawson, Priscilla Plumb","Leary, Eliza Ferry, 1851-1935","Leiter, Mary Theresa, 1844-1913","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Lewis, Annie Burr Auchincloss, 1902-1959","Livingood, Lily Foster","Lobb, Mary Montgomery, 1915-2005","Longfellow, Alice M. (Alice Mary), 1850-1928","Dana, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, 1881-1950","Lord, Bertha Dunlap, 1880-1956","Loughborough, Louise Wright, 1881-1962","Lyle, Margaret Vilas","Mars, Adrienne Bevis","Terrell, Mary Maverick, 1851-1891","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","McIlvain, Janet Hattan","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Mercer, Martha Dana, 1872-1960","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Moore, Lisa Rosenberger","Moore, Susan Rutledge, 1906-1987","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Nagel, Anne Shepley","Nalty, Elizabeth Shaw","Neal, Georgianne Davis","Neill, Nancy","Newman, Eleanor Tarrant, 1934-2017","Ogden, Phebe Ann, 1790-1865","Olander, Eileen Maloney","Pack, Phoebe Finley, 1907-2000","Parker, Eleanor Carroll Lyster, 1871-1924","Pendleton, Mary Alicia Key, 1824-1886","Pepper, Rebecca Willing, 1882-1955","Perrie, Alice Johnson","Peterkin, Constance Lee, 1872-1948","Pfaelzer, Marianne Henry","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Pirtle, Mary Hall, 1922-2012","Pope, Nancy Lucas Turner, 1870-1950","Porcher, Virginia Leigh, 1866-1940","Pringle, Elizabeth W. Allston (Elizabeth Waties Allston), 1845-1921","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Ricks, Fanny Jones, 1852-1918","Riggs, Janet Shedden, 1815-1871","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Rogers, Frances Dennis","Sargent, Helen Louise","Schuyler, Harriet Lowndes Langdon, 1838-1915","Scott, Caroline Drennen, 1827-1910","Scott, Mary Mason, 1867-1934","Seaman, Eleanor Remick","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Bush, Barbara, 1925-2018","Semple, Cynthia Taylor","Shelton, Clara Francis (died 1936)","Shields, Jeanne Otis","Shipp, Margaret Busbee, 1871-1936","Sibley, Sarah Steele, 1823-1869","Simplot, Adelia Garro","Streeter, Lucille Anderson","Sweat, Margaret J.M. (Margaret Jane Mussey), 1823-1908","Taliaferro, Lucy Ramsay, 1871-1953","Tarr, Irene Haley, 1898-1988","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Thom, Mary Keyser Stewart, 1874-1963","Townsend, Amy Cornell","Troup, Elsie De Cou","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Van Deventer, Mary Finley","Vaughan, Margaret Driggs, 1917-2003","Walcott, Mary Newcomer","Walker, Letitia Morehead, 1823-1908","Ward, Jennie Meeker (Sarah Jane), 1833-1910","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Webber, Barbara Chase","Weller, Lucy Ireland","West, Ann Wick, 1930-2020","West, Constance F.","Wheeler, Lillian Marsh, 1863-1952","Wick, Ann Dugdale","Wilder, Caryl Casselberry, 1923-2005","Wilder, Georgia King Smith, 1833-1914","Williams, Priscilla de Forest","Winder, Abbie Rice Goodwin, 1829-1906","Woodward, Eliza Brand Macalester, 1811-1897","Yulee, Nancy Wickliffe, 1822-1885","Coulson, Sarah Miller","Mauran, Elizabeth Rollins","Sahin, Andrea Notman","Scott, Ann Cady","Amundsen, Claudia Puig","Grant, Judith Wilson","Holdsworth, Elizabeth Lawson Whitesides","Reeder, Susan Stevens","Sherrill, Jean Armfield","West, Gail Berry, 1942-","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry, 1926-2020","Bush, Laura Welch, 1946-","Meadows, Christine, 1932-2013","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946- ","Carter, Rosalynn","Swann, Don, 1889-1954","Pickup, Ernest A. (Ernest Alexander), 1887-1970","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A.MVLA","/repositories/2/resources/46"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["72 Linear Feet 99 containers plus 14 oversize items, approx. 72 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["72 Linear Feet 99 containers plus 14 oversize items, approx. 72 linear feet"],"date_range_isim":[1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes accession (accrual) 2019-A-030. \"Mt. Vernon gingerbread\" recipe. Also includes 2021-A-009 with letters concerning a visit by Major George Scapini and descendant Julian Washington.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Includes accession (accrual) 2019-A-030. \"Mt. Vernon gingerbread\" recipe. Also includes 2021-A-009 with letters concerning a visit by Major George Scapini and descendant Julian Washington."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent from this item has been scanned as JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. 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Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned in PDF or JPG. Please ask library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","An item from this folder has been scanned as a PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","An item in this folder has been scanned as a PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Several items in Mrs. Coolidge's files have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Several items from Mrs. Coolidge's files have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Several items from Mrs. Coolidge's files have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","Some items in this collection have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been digitized as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. 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Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","An item from this folder has been scanned as a JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in Mrs. Walton's folders have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in Mrs. Walton's folders have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","copy in Photographs addenda","copy in Series 6.1"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Papers of the MVLA is divided into six series, one of which has been further split into two subseries. The majority of material is organized alphabetically, however each series has an arrangement note to explain unique caveats to the organizational structure. The series and subseries are arranged as follows:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Committee Files\nSeries 2. Council Files\nSeries 3. Minutes of the Council, original\nSeries 4. Regent's Files\nSeries 5. Papers of the Vice Regents\nSeries 6. Vice Regents Files\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6.1. General\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6.2. Alphabetical\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetically by committee and folder title, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronologically by Council date, then alphabetically by folder title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronological.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronologically by Regent, then alphabetically by folder title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetically by Vice Regent, then alphabetically by folder title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries \n6.1 Vice Regents Files – General \n6.2 Vice Regents Files – Alphabetical\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetically by Vice Regent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn addition with multiple accession numbers was processed in 2023 following the same series order, and is described in full at the end of the collection. Further additions may be processed separately and will include born digital files.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Papers of the MVLA is divided into six series, one of which has been further split into two subseries. The majority of material is organized alphabetically, however each series has an arrangement note to explain unique caveats to the organizational structure. The series and subseries are arranged as follows:","Series 1. Committee Files\nSeries 2. Council Files\nSeries 3. Minutes of the Council, original\nSeries 4. Regent's Files\nSeries 5. Papers of the Vice Regents\nSeries 6. Vice Regents Files","Series 6.1. General","Series 6.2. Alphabetical","Alphabetically by committee and folder title, then chronologically.","Chronologically by Council date, then alphabetically by folder title.","Chronological.","Chronologically by Regent, then alphabetically by folder title.","Alphabetically by Vice Regent, then alphabetically by folder title.","Subseries \n6.1 Vice Regents Files – General \n6.2 Vice Regents Files – Alphabetical","Alphabetically by Vice Regent.","An addition with multiple accession numbers was processed in 2023 following the same series order, and is described in full at the end of the collection. Further additions may be processed separately and will include born digital files."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union was founded in 1853 by Ann Pamela Cunningham. The purpose of the Association was to purchase Mount Vernon, the home of George Washington, in order to restore the property and open the grounds to visitors and admirers who desired to see Washington's house and tomb. Ann Pamela Cunningham became interested in the preservation of Mount Vernon when her mother, traveling down the Potomac River in 1853, saw the house in its neglected and dilapidated state and wrote to her daughter of its condition. Both women thought it shameful to allow the first President's home to fall into ruin. A determined Ann Pamela Cunningham assembled twenty-two women of like mind together to raise money to purchase the property, pay off all debt, and return the gardens and grounds to the condition in which they were left by Washington himself. John Augustine Washington III, George Washington's great-grandnephew and the owner of Mount Vernon at the time, delayed several years in selling the home to the Ladies' Association. He preferred a sale to the State of Virginia or the federal government, both of which declined purchase. In 1858 he finally agreed to sell Mount Vernon to Ann Pamela Cunningham and the MVLA for $200,000. \nThe MVLA is the owner and executive board of Mount Vernon. Membership is made up of one Regent and 20-30 Vice Regents, each from a different state. All MVLA members assemble twice a year in April and October for Council, where they hear motions and reports concerning projects or issues at the estate. The Vice Regents also divide into committees focused on different functions and operations, and rotate members every few years. Today the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association is remembered as the first organization dedicated to historic preservation in the United States, and as innovators in the field of preservation. The Association remains loyal to its original goals, the restoration and care of Mount Vernon, and educating people all over the world about George Washington's life and legacy. Mount Vernon is open to visitors 365 days a year. The estate now consists of not only the Mansion and tomb of Washington, but restored gardens, outbuildings, Pioneer Farm, Gristmill, Distillery, museum and orientation center, the National Library for the Study of George Washington, gift shops, food pavilion, and the Mount Vernon Inn restaurant. \nList of Regents of the MVLA: \n•\tAnn Pamela Cunningham, 1853-1874 resigned 1874, died 1875\n•\tLily Macalester Berghmans Laughton, 1874-1891, died 1891\n•\tJustine Van Rensselaer Townsend, 1891-1909, died 1912\n•\tHarriet Clayton Comegys, 1909-1927, died 1927\n•\tAlice Haliburton King Richards, 1927-1936, died 1936\n•\tHarriet Cole Towner, 1937-1942, died 1942\n•\tMary Vilas Hanks, 1943-1948, died 1959\n•\tHope Hodgman Harkness (formerly Hope H. Powel), 1948-1958, died 1974\n•\tRosamond Harding Randall Beirne, 1958-1968, died 1968\n•\tElizabeth Throckmorton Cooke, 1968-1976, died 1993\n•\tFrances Claiborne Guy, Jr., 1976-1982\n•\tHelen Sharp Anderson, 1982-1986, died 2013\n•\tEugenia Ayer Merrill Seamans, Jr., 1986-1990, died 2010\n•\tMabel Alleyne Livingstone Bishop, 1990-1993, died 2007\n•\tLaura Vaughan Inge Morrissette, 1993-1996\n•\tJane Carew Lee, 1996-1999\n•\tEllen Carroll Walton, 1999-2004\n•\tGay Hart Gaines, 2004-2007\n•\tBoyce Lineberger Ansley, 2007-2010, died 2016\n•\tAnn Haunschild Bookout III, 2010-2013\n•\tBarbara Bourgeois Lucas II, 2013-2016\n•\tSarah Miller Coulson, 2016-\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Vanneman Abrahams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard C. Alexander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard C. Alexander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard C. Alexander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard C. Alexander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard C. Alexander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Ames\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Edward Clifford Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Jefferson Randolph Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Jefferson Randolph Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander Boyd Andrews\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Shepard Bryan Ansley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Shepard Bryan Ansley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Andrew W. Armour IV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Karl Aurell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James McNair Baker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Balfour\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Burgess Ball\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Joseph K. Barnes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Francis Barret\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Mason Brown Barret\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Barry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas B. Battle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas B. Battle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Francis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Francis Bayard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Francis Foulke Beirne\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Mirza Bennett\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Harold Lee Berry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Clifton McCausland Bockstoce\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Chester Castle Bolton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Chester Castle Bolton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Chester Castle Bolton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Chester Castle Bolton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Chester Castle Bolton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Chester Castle Bolton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Kenyon Castle Bolton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Harold Borthwick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. David L. 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Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union was founded in 1853 by Ann Pamela Cunningham. The purpose of the Association was to purchase Mount Vernon, the home of George Washington, in order to restore the property and open the grounds to visitors and admirers who desired to see Washington's house and tomb. Ann Pamela Cunningham became interested in the preservation of Mount Vernon when her mother, traveling down the Potomac River in 1853, saw the house in its neglected and dilapidated state and wrote to her daughter of its condition. Both women thought it shameful to allow the first President's home to fall into ruin. A determined Ann Pamela Cunningham assembled twenty-two women of like mind together to raise money to purchase the property, pay off all debt, and return the gardens and grounds to the condition in which they were left by Washington himself. John Augustine Washington III, George Washington's great-grandnephew and the owner of Mount Vernon at the time, delayed several years in selling the home to the Ladies' Association. He preferred a sale to the State of Virginia or the federal government, both of which declined purchase. In 1858 he finally agreed to sell Mount Vernon to Ann Pamela Cunningham and the MVLA for $200,000. \nThe MVLA is the owner and executive board of Mount Vernon. Membership is made up of one Regent and 20-30 Vice Regents, each from a different state. All MVLA members assemble twice a year in April and October for Council, where they hear motions and reports concerning projects or issues at the estate. The Vice Regents also divide into committees focused on different functions and operations, and rotate members every few years. Today the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association is remembered as the first organization dedicated to historic preservation in the United States, and as innovators in the field of preservation. The Association remains loyal to its original goals, the restoration and care of Mount Vernon, and educating people all over the world about George Washington's life and legacy. Mount Vernon is open to visitors 365 days a year. The estate now consists of not only the Mansion and tomb of Washington, but restored gardens, outbuildings, Pioneer Farm, Gristmill, Distillery, museum and orientation center, the National Library for the Study of George Washington, gift shops, food pavilion, and the Mount Vernon Inn restaurant. \nList of Regents of the MVLA: \n•\tAnn Pamela Cunningham, 1853-1874 resigned 1874, died 1875\n•\tLily Macalester Berghmans Laughton, 1874-1891, died 1891\n•\tJustine Van Rensselaer Townsend, 1891-1909, died 1912\n•\tHarriet Clayton Comegys, 1909-1927, died 1927\n•\tAlice Haliburton King Richards, 1927-1936, died 1936\n•\tHarriet Cole Towner, 1937-1942, died 1942\n•\tMary Vilas Hanks, 1943-1948, died 1959\n•\tHope Hodgman Harkness (formerly Hope H. Powel), 1948-1958, died 1974\n•\tRosamond Harding Randall Beirne, 1958-1968, died 1968\n•\tElizabeth Throckmorton Cooke, 1968-1976, died 1993\n•\tFrances Claiborne Guy, Jr., 1976-1982\n•\tHelen Sharp Anderson, 1982-1986, died 2013\n•\tEugenia Ayer Merrill Seamans, Jr., 1986-1990, died 2010\n•\tMabel Alleyne Livingstone Bishop, 1990-1993, died 2007\n•\tLaura Vaughan Inge Morrissette, 1993-1996\n•\tJane Carew Lee, 1996-1999\n•\tEllen Carroll Walton, 1999-2004\n•\tGay Hart Gaines, 2004-2007\n•\tBoyce Lineberger Ansley, 2007-2010, died 2016\n•\tAnn Haunschild Bookout III, 2010-2013\n•\tBarbara Bourgeois Lucas II, 2013-2016\n•\tSarah Miller Coulson, 2016-","Mrs. John Vanneman Abrahams","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. William Ames","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Edward Clifford Anderson","Mrs. Jefferson Randolph Anderson","Mrs. Jefferson Randolph Anderson","Mrs. Alexander Boyd Andrews","Mrs. Shepard Bryan Ansley","Mrs. Shepard Bryan Ansley","Mrs. Andrew W. Armour IV","Mrs. John Karl Aurell","Mrs. James McNair Baker","Mrs. William Balfour","Mrs. Charles Burgess Ball","Mrs. Joseph K. Barnes","Mrs. William Francis Barret","Mrs. Mason Brown Barret","Mrs. William Barry","Mrs. Thomas B. Battle","Mrs. Thomas B. Battle","Mrs. Thomas Francis","Mrs. Thomas Francis Bayard","Mrs. Francis Foulke Beirne","Mrs. John Mirza Bennett","Mrs. Harold Lee Berry","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clifton McCausland Bockstoce","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Kenyon Castle Bolton","Mrs. William Harold Borthwick","Mrs. David L. Bowlin","Mrs. David Bradford","Mrs. Willard Hall","Mrs. Samuel J. Broadwell","Mrs. Charles Brockett","Mrs. Charles Brockett","Mrs. James Brooks","Mrs. John Carter Brown II","Mrs. Horace Brown","Mrs. Aaron Venable Brown","Mrs. Sam Buchanan","Mrs. Charles Lalor Burdick","Mrs. Charles Lalor Burdick","Mrs. Morris Williams Bush","Mrs. Richard Cabot","Mrs. Samuel Cabot","Mrs. Tyler R. Cain","Mrs. Richard W. Call","Mrs. Robert Campbell","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. Everett B. Carson","Mrs. James Chesnut","Mrs. Frank Anderson Chisholm","Mrs. Robert Goodloe Harper Clarkson","Mrs. Thomas LeRoy Collins","Mrs. Francis Stevens Conover","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. John Templeman Coolidge","Mrs. John Templeman Coolidge","Mrs. John Templeman Coolidge","Mrs. William Ruffin Cox","Mrs. James F. Crumpacker","Mrs. Beaufort Barnwell Cubbedge","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. William Lipscomb Davis","Mrs. Lockwood De Forest","Mrs. Lockwood De Forest","Mrs. Thomas Palmer Denham","Mrs. Arthur J. Dewey, Jr.","Mrs. Platt Ketcham Dickinson","Mrs. John Forest Dillon","Mrs. William Hemsley Emory","Mrs. William Joseph Eve","Mrs. J. Hap Fauth","Mrs. Graham Newell Fitch","Mrs. Francis Brinley Fogg","Mrs. Antoine Lentilhon Foster","Mrs. George Russell Freeman","Mrs. Charles Eliot Furness","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stewart Gammill III","Mrs. Stewart Gammill III","Mrs. Stewart J. Gilchrist","Mrs. George Robins Goldsborough","Mrs. Samuel Griswold Goodrich","Mrs. Benjamin Brown Graham","Mrs. Horatio Greenough","Mrs. Randolph Hobson Guthrie","Mrs. John Henry Guy","Mrs. John Henry Guy","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Benjamin Ambler Hagood","Mrs. Walter Newman Haldeman","Mrs. Salma Hale","Mrs. Nathaniel Norris Halsted","Later Mrs. George Lee Schuyler","Mrs. F. Woodson Hancock, Jr.","Mrs. William Vilas Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel","Mrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel","Mrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel","Mrs. Fairfax Harrison","Mrs. Fairfax Harrison","Mrs. Fairfax Harrison","Mrs. Preston Hampton Haskell","Mrs. George Hearst","Mrs. George Hearst","Mrs. Frank X. Henke III","Mrs. Nathaniel Peter Hill","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Arthur John Holden","Mrs. Marvin Early Holderness","Mrs. Marvin Early Holderness","Mrs. Marvin Early Holderness","Mrs. Henry Hollenberg","Mrs. Daniel Walker Hollis","Mrs. William Henry Hudson","Mrs. Wilson Price Hunt","later Mrs. Seabrook W. Sydnor","Mrs. Lewis M. Irwin","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Alexander Jeffrey","Mrs. Robert Ward Johnson","Mrs. Robert Daniel Johnston","Mrs. John Witherspoon Labouisse","Mrs. Thomas Stilwell Branscombe","Mrs. Charles G. Lane","Mrs. John Scott Laughton, previously Mme. Alfred Berghmans","Mrs Robert W. Lawson III","Mrs. John Leary","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Levi Zeigler Leiter","Mrs. Henry S. Le Vert","Mrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis","Mrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis","Mrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis","Mrs. Charles Jacob","Mrs. John Cunningham Lobb","Mrs. Earl King Lord","Mrs. Earl King Lord","Mrs. James Fairfax Loughborough","Mrs. James Fairfax Loughborough","Mrs. James Fairfax Loughborough","Mrs. Stanley David Lyle","Mrs. John F. Mars","Later Mrs. Edwin Holland Terrell","Mrs. Thomas Sheldon Maxey","Mrs. J. Craig McIlvain","Mrs. William McWillie","Mrs. William Robert Mercer, Jr.","Mrs. Alexander Mitchell","Mrs. P. William Moore, Jr.","Mrs. Benjamin Allston Moore","Mrs. Hiram Taylor Morrissette","Mrs. Isaac Edward Morse","Mme. Achille Murat","Mrs. Charles Nagel","Mrs. Donald J. Nalty","Mrs. James T. Neal","Mrs. Robert Neill, Jr.","Mrs. Phillip B. Newman III","Mrs. Carl J. Olander, Vice Regent for Kansas 1970-1986, Vice Regent for Colorado 1986-1995","Mrs. Arthur Newton Pack","Mrs. Arthur Newton Pack","Mrs. Arthur Newton Pack","Mrs. Edward Horatio Parker","Later Mrs. John Rutledge Abney","Mrs. Benjamin Franklin Pepper","Mrs. Celsus Price Perrie","Mrs. David A. Pfaelzer","Mrs. Francis Wilkinson Pickens","Mrs. Alex Pirtle, Jr.","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Horton Pope","Mrs. John Julius Pringle","Mrs. Joshua Henry Rathbone","Mrs. James Gore King Richards","Mrs. Tobias Gibson Richardson","Mrs. Benjamin Sherrod Ricks","Mrs. William Foushee Ritchie","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Philip Schuyler","Mrs. Charles Gordon Scott","Mrs. Douglas Seaman","Mrs. Robert Seamans (Dr. Robert Channing Seamans, Jr.)","Mrs. Robert Seamans (Dr. Robert Channing Seamans, Jr.)","Mrs. Lloyd A. Semple","Mrs. John Reynolds Shelton. Mistakenly written as Harriet Handy Shelton in multiple publications, but Harriet Shelton was John Shelton's first wife who died in 1922. Clara Francis Shelton, his second wife, was the MVLA Vice Regent.","Mrs. Nelson Turner Shields III","Mrs. William Ewen Shipp","Mrs. Henry Hastings Sibley","Mrs. Richard R. Simplot","Mrs. Tom K. Smith, Jr.","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Richard H. Streeter","Mrs. John Lawrence Sullivan","Mrs. Lorenzo de Medici Sweat","Mrs. Thomas Seddon Taliaferro, Jr.","Mrs. Russell Story Tarr","Mrs. Nathaniel Thayer III","Mrs. De Courcy Wright Thom","Mrs. Augustine Jaquelin Todd","Mrs. Horace Mann Towner","Mrs. Horace Mann Towner","Mrs. Horace Mann Towner","Mrs. Howard Townsend","Mrs. Alexander C. Troup","Mrs. Verplanck Van Antwerp","Mrs. Horace Van Deventer","Mrs. William Loring Vaughan","Mrs. Benjamin Doolittle Walcott","Mrs. William Richmond Walker","Mrs. James M. Walton","Mrs. James M. Walton","Mrs. James M. Walton","Mrs. Milan Lester Ward","Mrs. Benjamin Streeter Warren","Mrs. Benjamin Streeter Warren","Mrs. Lewis William Washington","Mrs. W. Temple Webber, Jr.","Mrs. Charles D. Weller","Mrs. Stephen K. West","Mrs. Frederick H. West","Mrs. Charles Stetson Wheeler","Mrs. Calhoun W. Wick","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Erskine Phelps Wilder, Jr.","Mrs. Joseph John Wilder","Mrs. Douglas Williams","Mrs. Williams A. Winder","Mrs. Gordon Woodbury","Mrs. Gordon Woodbury","Mrs. George Washington Woodward","Mrs. David Levy Yulee"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA letter from this file is available digitally - DA_000262\n(Letter from Esther S. Fraser to Charles C. Wall concerning wallpaper, August 1, 1934)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 2015-A-074\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 letter from this folder is available digitally - DA_000202\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLetter from the Superintendent to Mrs. Bradford concerning a grey silk needlework\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems from this folder are available digitally - DA_000261\n(Letter from Mary Evarts, Vice Regent for Vermont, to Mrs. John Brown, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, concerning the visit of the Prince of Wales to Mount Vernon and Washington's tomb, March 13, 1920. Also includes a news clipping showing the Prince at the tomb with a guard and Mr. Dodge.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital copies of some items in this folder are available - DA_000201\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRL-6497\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold lettering on cover reads \"Mount Vernon, from the American Bible Society.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRP-691, Misc. 4845 and RP-692, Misc. 4846.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRM-949, MS-5501\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes program for awards dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall leather book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes news clippings, extracts from letters, and notes. Scrapbook of clippings compiled by Vice Regent Mrs. Sweat, 1850s-1898. RL-474.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRL-474.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFragile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRL-1108\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2016-A-015\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn item in this scrapbook is available digitally - DA_000225\n(1 black and white photograph showing the opening remarks taken during the premiere; MVLA Regent Mrs. Cook, President Ford, and French President d'Estaing are visible in the image, 1976)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of Elizabeth Barry, Vice Regent from Illinois.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresented to the MVLA. Framed, 14 ¾\" x 17 ¾\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by the Governor. Framed, 15\" x 20 ¼\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommemorative medal – large bronze medal with relief sculpture of Stenton Mansion on the front; reverse reads \"The Garden Club of America Preservation of Historic Gardens and Buildings,\" with engraving that reads \"Mount Vernon Ladies Association, 2010.\" 2006 Medallic Art Co., Dayton, NV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvenance unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWaterbury Button Co., Conn. (provenance unknown)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUsed in publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesigns and images include Washington's swords, carriage, coat of arms, tools, Mount Vernon cornerstone, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotepad given away as a gift bag item for the Grand Opening of the Donald W. Reynolds Museum and Education Center, 2006. Images of the George Washington wax figures and the Savage painting appear on the sides of the notepad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvenance unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esome unlabeled\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["A letter from this file is available digitally - DA_000262\n(Letter from Esther S. Fraser to Charles C. Wall concerning wallpaper, August 1, 1934)","Accession number 2015-A-074","1 letter from this folder is available digitally - DA_000202","Letter from the Superintendent to Mrs. Bradford concerning a grey silk needlework","Items from this folder are available digitally - DA_000261\n(Letter from Mary Evarts, Vice Regent for Vermont, to Mrs. John Brown, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, concerning the visit of the Prince of Wales to Mount Vernon and Washington's tomb, March 13, 1920. Also includes a news clipping showing the Prince at the tomb with a guard and Mr. Dodge.)","Digital copies of some items in this folder are available - DA_000201","RL-6497","Gold lettering on cover reads \"Mount Vernon, from the American Bible Society.\"","RP-691, Misc. 4845 and RP-692, Misc. 4846.","RM-949, MS-5501","Includes program for awards dinner.","Small leather book.","Includes news clippings, extracts from letters, and notes. Scrapbook of clippings compiled by Vice Regent Mrs. Sweat, 1850s-1898. RL-474.","RL-474.","Fragile.","RL-1108","2016-A-015","An item in this scrapbook is available digitally - DA_000225\n(1 black and white photograph showing the opening remarks taken during the premiere; MVLA Regent Mrs. Cook, President Ford, and French President d'Estaing are visible in the image, 1976)","Gift of Elizabeth Barry, Vice Regent from Illinois.","Presented to the MVLA. Framed, 14 ¾\" x 17 ¾\"","Signed by the Governor. Framed, 15\" x 20 ¼\".","Commemorative medal – large bronze medal with relief sculpture of Stenton Mansion on the front; reverse reads \"The Garden Club of America Preservation of Historic Gardens and Buildings,\" with engraving that reads \"Mount Vernon Ladies Association, 2010.\" 2006 Medallic Art Co., Dayton, NV","Provenance unknown.","Waterbury Button Co., Conn. (provenance unknown)","Used in publications.","Designs and images include Washington's swords, carriage, coat of arms, tools, Mount Vernon cornerstone, etc.","Notepad given away as a gift bag item for the Grand Opening of the Donald W. Reynolds Museum and Education Center, 2006. Images of the George Washington wax figures and the Savage painting appear on the sides of the notepad.","Provenance unknown.","some unlabeled"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis certificate has a fragile wax seal. Please do not place folders on top of this one.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["This certificate has a fragile wax seal. Please do not place folders on top of this one."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Papers of the MVLA, [Series, Folder], Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples. \u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Papers of the MVLA, [Series, Folder], Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia ","See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples. "],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMany of these files, especially from the earlier years of the MVLA, were previously arranged in filing cabinets in the old Mount Vernon Library in the basement of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Administration Building. When possible, the original order of these files and their file names were kept during arrangement and description in this finding aid. All series in this collection are currently open-ended and small accruals will be added from time to time. Series 6 is especially fluid, as single items are often added to a specific Vice Regent's folder (such as an obituary or retirement tribute).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor original minutes dated 1860-1887, please see Box 91, 92, or 100. These minutes were located and added to the collection after initial processing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese photographs were removed from folders within the collection for preservation purposes. Removal slips have been placed in their exact location within the folder to mark their withdrawal. Folder titles in this section correspond to the files with withdrawn photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese photographs were loose and/or were not part of, or removed from, another folder in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edisassembled scrapbook\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: These items were removed from folders within the collection because of size and for preservation purposes. Removal slips have been placed in their exact location within the folder to mark their withdrawal. Folder titles in this section correspond to the files with withdrawn items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(Received from the Curatorial department, 1992)\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Many of these files, especially from the earlier years of the MVLA, were previously arranged in filing cabinets in the old Mount Vernon Library in the basement of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Administration Building. When possible, the original order of these files and their file names were kept during arrangement and description in this finding aid. All series in this collection are currently open-ended and small accruals will be added from time to time. Series 6 is especially fluid, as single items are often added to a specific Vice Regent's folder (such as an obituary or retirement tribute).","For original minutes dated 1860-1887, please see Box 91, 92, or 100. These minutes were located and added to the collection after initial processing.","These photographs were removed from folders within the collection for preservation purposes. Removal slips have been placed in their exact location within the folder to mark their withdrawal. Folder titles in this section correspond to the files with withdrawn photographs.","These photographs were loose and/or were not part of, or removed from, another folder in the collection.","disassembled scrapbook","Note: These items were removed from folders within the collection because of size and for preservation purposes. Removal slips have been placed in their exact location within the folder to mark their withdrawal. Folder titles in this section correspond to the files with withdrawn items.","(Received from the Curatorial department, 1992)"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e- Publications of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Early Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850-1996\n- Bound Volumes of the Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports\n- Papers of James Rees\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["- Publications of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Early Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850-1996\n- Bound Volumes of the Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports\n- Papers of James Rees"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents the care and management of Mount Vernon through the work of the MVLA. Types of material include correspondence, reports, memos, notes, personal and biographical information, news clippings, meeting agendas, photographs, scrapbooks, and ephemera. Several highlights of the collection include the original minutes of Council meetings, scrapbooks and ledgers created by Vice Regents, and early correspondence with Regents and Vice Regents. While the library's collection \"Early Records of the MVLA\" documents the founding and early years of the organization, the Papers of the MVLA continues where that collection ended and preserves the ongoing story of these women and the fulfillment of their mission. Creators of the collection are largely the board members themselves, along with staff and employees who worked directly with them. Scope notes have been added before the content list of each series to better describe its specific provenance and content. The bulk of the collection dates from the 1950s to the 1990s, however there is a very wide range represented overall, 1858-2016.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains records created and collected by various committees within the MVLA. Correspondence, reports, and meeting agendas make up the majority of material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter (copy) from Esther S. Fraser, Hall Tavern in Cambridge, Massachusetts, to assistant superintendent Charles Cecil Wall, August 1, 1934. Regarding analysis of Mount Vernon's wallpaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the early 1980s, MVLA members agreed the process and procedures of Council needed to be updated. One suggestion made by Resident Director John Castellani was to create a notebook for each Council organized by schedule and activity. This resulted in the organized collection of reports, itineraries, minutes, and event plans for every Council, represented in these files. This practice continues, to some degree, up to the present time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal minutes taken for Council meetings, 1887-1994. The earliest versions were handwritten. Later copies were cleaned up and typed for preparation to be printed. Most of the minutes are loose papers in folders, but the years 1912 through 1927 are in bound/book form. Years 1928 through 1936 are in both formats, loose and bound.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large majority of the Regent's Files contain correspondence to and from the Regent, sometimes organized by subject. Files for more recent Regents often contain event programs or invitations, speeches, clippings, reports, printed material, and other miscellaneous items. Letters to or from VIP guests or dignitaries have been noted when possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes RM-1024, MS-5652\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains records that were donated or transferred to the Library by a Vice Regent or their family members. These papers were often created by individual Vice Regents during the course of their duties as MVLA members, but were not held in files at Mount Vernon. Some folders may contain personal papers. A wide range of material is represented including correspondence, subject research files, reports, articles, printed material, memos, speeches, programs, invitations, memorabilia, and ephemera. Vice Regents often collected papers concerning specific projects or committees on which they worked.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters concerning Dodge's memoirs and the tree planted by the Prince of Wales.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters concerning the Anti-Fee Association and the Powel Coach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings on a Mount Vernon replica in New York and a visit to Mount Vernon by a British man.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Standard Guide map of Washington, D.C., \"Washington Visits to Rhode Island,\" \"George Washington and Rhode Island,\" and \"Autograph Letters and Documents of George Washington Now in Rhode Island Collections.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files were kept by staff members at Mount Vernon, most often by the Secretary to the Board, to document the lives and work of individual Vice Regents. Some items were given directly by the Vice Regents to be placed in their files, while other documents were located or collected by staff and interfiled at a later time. Types of material include mostly correspondence, clippings, obituaries, resumes, tributes and memorials, notes, memos, and ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical notes dated 1952 and 1954\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington Biography Lesson, 1995-2005\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire for the Records, correspondence 1979-1989, play written for George Washington's birthday\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkit or play performed for a Washington birthday event, written by Captain and Hope Powel Alexander, the Vice Regent for Rhode Island, February 22, 1988.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1990-1999\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1990-1999, booklet- George Washington in Rhode Island, Words of Washington during the Revolution\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOral history interview by Sandra Robinette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary, 1904; Biographical letter by her daughter; Invitation for subscription to the Peace Dance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information, Garden Club of America, obituaries for Mr. and Mrs. Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1967-1979, opening remarks to Mount Vernon film, 1976\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1980-1989, Mount Vernon, The Texas Connection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1990-1999, The Mount Vernon File, Memorabilia of Washington County's Second County Seat, Questionnaire for the Records\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1948-1960, Mount Vernon in Virginia list\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1919-1939\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by the Regent, Harriet Comegys.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note on the service of Anne Page Wilder Anderson in the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1940-1954\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituaries, 2016\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, clippings, biographical and memorial information, Questionnaire for the Records\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes correspondence with U.S. Senator Bob Graham), biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary; descriptions of Florida Vice Regents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; diary from 1863; census information; photograph of painting of Mrs. Balfour\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; Memorial tribute; Letter from the Governor of Virginia concerning a daguerreotype of Mrs. Ball; Copyright certificate for a Mount Vernon publication; Article about Mount Vernon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary; minutes of Council from 1912 announcing her death\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In Memoriam\" from Council Minutes; genealogy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1938-1955, obituaries, memorial from the minutes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet, biographical information and memorial from minutes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; gift annuity agreement; Questionnaire for the Records\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummary of Auction Activities, 1997\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1937-1942\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, 1943-1975; list of gifts to Mount Vernon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, biographical and genealogical information, and clippings, resolution to Council on her death, listing of her descendants, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information, obituaries, and correspondence (Includes letter from Mamie D. Eisenhower), Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes some poetry and other writings, and a list of \"Association Papers Returned to Mount Vernon\"), Obituary, list of committee assignments, in memoriam, listing of Maine bedroom furniture\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1927-1954\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles about house tour, obituary, Questionnaire, correspondence, tribute to her\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1977-1989, Questionnaire, 1982 GW's 250th birthday calendar done by Oregon school children\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence as Regent (Includes photocopies of letters from President and First Lady Bush), articles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes Memorial booklet, 2007; List \"Shingles – For Mrs. Bishop\")\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications concerning Mount Vernon visit of Queen Elizabeth, 1991\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn memoriam; articles; questionnaire; correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, biographical information, memorial information; Guide to Mrs. Bolton's Papers (Western Reserve Historical Society)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, Laminated notebook of news clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressional newsletters by Mrs. Bolton, Campaign material\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressional Records, September 1965 and March 1977; Booklet – \"Letters from Africa\"; Newsletters to constituents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1938-1960, Questionnaire, biographical data\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1961-1977\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, email 2004-2005\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and memorial information, 1925-1942\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from the assistant superintendent, James Young, to Mary Bradford, Vice Regent for New Jersey, April 2, 1931. In regards to a grey silk needlework bag reported to have been given by Martha Washington to Mrs. Peale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1955-1994; Booklet, \"Annals of Iowa,\" (info on Vice Regents from Iowa), condolence letter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, husband's obituary, Annals of Iowa book\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information, magazine article copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, articles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Mary Evarts, Vice Regent for Vermont, to Anne Brown, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, March 13, 1920. Mentions the visit of the Prince of Wales to Mount Vernon and encloses a clipping with a photograph of the Prince, superintendent Harrison Dodge, and Tomb guard Charles Simms at Washington's Tomb. Evarts also discusses the recent death of Amy Townsend, Vice Regent for New York, and the poor health of Elizabeth Pringle, Vice Regent for South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary, wedding announcement\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, articles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, note cards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, death announcement\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, clippings, Questionnaire, death announcement\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, certificate as Vice Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1942-1955\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, obituaries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1960-1969, Memorial information and booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Samuel Cabot, son of Nancy Cabot, Vice Regent for Massachusetts, to Hope Harkness, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, June 10, 1969. Gives biographical information about his mother after her passing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL.A. Alive Magazine; correspondence; Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles, Campbell House Museum info\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Certificate of appointment as Vice Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; Article, \"The Regents of Mount Vernon\"; Watercolor of Mount Vernon by Marie Blanke; Bylaws of the MVLA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and \"Reminiscences\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Returned Papers\" of Mrs. Carpenter, correspondence and MVLA publications\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResume; correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProspective form; correspondence; Questionnaire; Organizational Capacity Survey, and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; letter verifying she met Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire; correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and clippings, articles about husband's political campaigns\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, manuscript and paper copy of article on the origin of the MVLA, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical sketch and personal details, excerpts of state reports and letters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Memoriam booklet and obituary, 1914; Reference letter from MV Librarian\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1946-1953\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1954-1959\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; articles; paper on the traditions of the MVLA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes correspondence concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac and letter from Pat Nixon); Program on commissioning ship Mount Vernon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign and list of donors from New Jersey)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign and family history for the Throckmortons)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote about her death\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProspective form; correspondence; Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, includes letter by Governor Colgate Darden of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings; manuscript of speech; resignation letter; reminiscences; in memoriam; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent; biographical piece; correspondence after her resignation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire; correspondence; letter of resignation; notes written in tribute to her\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituaries; tributes; correspondence; Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of MVLA history; correspondence; copy of photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire; correspondence; tribute on her resignation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; memoir written by her husband\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResume; correspondence; in memoriam\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle on the history of Detroit, biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; news clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; article about her life\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary or memorial for the first MVLA Vice Regent for Georgia, Philoclea Eve. Typed on December 23, 1952 for her file. Note the appointment date at the top is incorrect. Eve was appointed Vice Regent in 1858.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, news clippings, biographical article\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, biographical information, committee work, research on former Minnesota Vice Regents; prospective Vice Regent form; copy of historical magazine of MN; development information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; list of MVLA service\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemo, bio note\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, biographical and memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; memorials; Questionnaire; report on outbuildings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches or remarks, and Questionnaire/biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches or remarks, and Questionnaire/biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence as Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence to Mrs. Gaines as Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; tributes to her service; correspondence; Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; letter from Sen. Trent Lott; biographical sketch; notes for talk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary; correspondence; Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiography of her husband; research on her as first VR from Connecticut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscription of letter, 1858\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire, resume\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, tributes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, memorial service info, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial service info\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, description of dinner for The Washington Antique Show; description of reception at French Embassy; other special events invitations; obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Donation of Willard scrapbook\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and Memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet, \"In Memory of Sarah King Hale\" and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary, letter to Mr. Townley Esq., and transcription of letter (RM 1206)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information and transcriptions of letters, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; prospective Vice Regent form\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial info\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and Memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1940-1949; List of documents acquired at the sale of the Armstrong Collections\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters from correspondence file of Hetty Harrison, Vice Regent for Virginia, including letters to and from, date range 1924-1936. Letters mostly concern Mansion furnishings, wallpaper, and similar topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, article\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; questionnaire; obituary; memorials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of correspondence, Bancroft Library material, University of California at Berkeley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch file with biographical and legacy information; clippings; List of gifts to Mount Vernon; correspondence; obituaries and tributes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire; prospective Vice Regent form; correspondence, includes 2018-A-020\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiography; obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1937-1955; Accession lists, 1949-1951; Descriptions for Mount Vernon slides\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1955-1966; Library reports and accessions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1966-1970; Library reports and accessions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and Memorial information, 1971-1979; clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; program from commissioning of US Ship Mount Vernon; Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and memorial information, 1963-1971; clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet, \"Washington's House\" by Mrs. Hudson; Biographical note, 1980; Correspondence (Connecticut Room), correspondence with Mrs. Hudson's niece Miss Carmalt (RM-1132); photographs (copies) of Susan Hudson and her husband, photograph of a portrait of William Dunlap and note by descendant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical and Memorial information; \"Notes for Talks on Mount Vernon,\" correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; transcript of letter from APC appointing her; obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note on Ella Hutchins Sydnor, the first Vice Regent for Texas, with accompanying transcription and news clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne sheet reference to an MVLA book she is listed in\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; blueprint of traffic circle from Virginia Electric\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and clippings (Includes correspondence with Congressmen and Letitia Baldridge, First Lady Jackie Kennedy's secretary, concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac River or Operation Overview)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes correspondence concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac River or Operation Overview)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1966-1990; Script to slide presentation on Washington's china\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClipping of poem about Washington by Mrs. Jeffrey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (includes two letters by William Taft)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (includes two letters by William Taft)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1938-1939; Letter concerning Miss Jennings from President William H. Taft, 1914; Memorial information; Booklet – \"Seabury Society for the Preservation of the Glebe House\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1925-1932; Memorial information and booklet, 1934; Biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Elizabeth Johnston, Vice Regent for Alabama, to her children. Written to be opened upon her death, reflecting on her life. Circa 1934.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; memorial info, obituary of her sister, Grace King\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1944-1985; Family history; Memorial information; Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; list of committees; tribute; obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrayer for Council 2006\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituaries and news clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1925-1933; Information on Mount Vernon replica; clippings; information from NSDAR about Rainier chapter house; and obituaries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches or remarks, biographical and memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOral history transcript\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of letters and obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiography; copy of poem for her by Poe; sketch; poem in tribute; Copy of Mobile Bay magazine, January 2024 issue with article \"Saving Washington's Mount Vernon,\" by Mount Vernon staff member Breck Pappas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1942-1951\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1955-1959; Clippings and information on Mr. Wilmarth Lewis; Memorial booklet; CD with content from the Lewis Walpole Library, Yale University; transcript of interview recording of Mrs. Lewis; Two copies of booklet for the exhibition \"Dancing on a sunny plain: The life of Annie Burr Auchincloss Lewis\" by Yale University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; article about proposed sewer project near MV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence to and from Miss Longfellow; Letters from family concerning Miss Longfellow; Postcards of Longfellow House; Clippings; Paper \"The Shrine of Mount Vernon\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Dana to the Vice Regent for Connecticut, Annie Burr Jennings, January 31, 1930. Thanks her for the copy she sent of the MVLA Annual Report, speaks of his aunt Alice Longfellow who recently died, and mentions other MVLA matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes letter from U.S. Senator Arthur Capper)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and obituaries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1932-1941; Pamphlets on Historic Restoration in Arkansas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1951-1963; Clippings and obituaries; Reminiscences from a trip to the Soviet Union; Information on Historic Preservation work in Arkansas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; biography; obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, biographical information, and retirement tributes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1896-1954; Clippings; \"Washington's First Defeat\"; Biographical information; certificate of appointment as Vice Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of items from the Early Records Collection, Biography, listing of MV activities\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Portrait information (MFA Boston)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Martha Mercer, Vice Regent for Pennsylvania, to Harrison Dodge, superintendent, undated (October 7). She has received the tree report and thinks he must be very happy with it. The next step is to do the work. Autograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; List of items from Early Records Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, resume, prospective VR form, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information, Questionnaire, letter from Senator Bob Graham, FL\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information, original certificate of appointment signed by Ann Pamela Cunningham\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, tributes, Questionnaire, customs and practices of the MVLA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, measured drawing of walkway to administration building by Dean Norton, 1985, tribute to her service\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and clippings, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of items in the Early Records Collection; Biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, resignation letter, articles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1980-1990, Clippings, Publication, \"The Ghost Ranch Story\" by Arthur Pack, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter to her mother (with letter of provenance, 1937)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotostats from a Cincinnati Enquirer story about her family (with letter of provenance, 1964)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary, 1938 (retrieved 2022)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, articles, and other writings, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; Clippings; Confederate 100 dollar note with her likeness; Booklet – \"Charleston, S.C. and Mount Vernon\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, obituary, memorial\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with Charles C. Wall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorial information, clippings, and writings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches and presentations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, memorial\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings on Mount Vernon; Booklets, \"The Mount Vernon Society of Detroit Michigan,\" and \"What Michigan Has Done for Mount Vernon\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regarding visit of dignitaries to Mount Vernon, 1917; Clipping regarding the visit of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemoir written one day after the event of the French and British missions visit to Mount Vernon on April 29, 1917. Written by the Vice Regent for Maine (later Regent), Alice Richards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorial booklet printed after the death of MVLA Regent Alice Richards. Gives details and information about her life and work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate as Vice Regent, clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, biographical information, events, remarks, articles, photobook\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter written about her in 1952\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Miss Riggs to Mrs. Towner, undated; Letter informing of the death of Miss Riggs, 1930; List of items in the Early Records Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information and clippings; Thesis \"Anna Cora Mowatt and Her Audience,\" by Imogene McCarthy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1915-1918\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1918-1925\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1926-1931\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGenealogical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary, 1910, retrieved 2022\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, clippings, paper read by her at Colonial Dames meeting\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; copy of letter from Barbara Bush; Customs and Practice of MVLA, April 1986; questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes letters from President George Bush, Sr., Barbara Bush, Richard Nixon, and Sandra Day O'Connor)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram with menu, event information, and itinerary for a dinner on Washington's birthday for the benefit of the MVLA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePersonal memoir of her trip to Paris for the bicentennial of the French Revolution and loan of the key to the Bastille, July 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorandum by Eugenia Seamans, Regent, to the Vice Regents and staff thanking them for contributing to the success of their commemoration of the bicentennial of George Washington's inauguration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA thank you letter from President Richard Nixon to Eugenia Seamans, Regent, May 9, 1989. Autograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA thank you letter from President Bush to the Regent for his tour of Mount Vernon with King Hussein. Autograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe First Lady thanks the Regent for coming to tea with the other Vice Regents at the White House. Autograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and Memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, Tribute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and Memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; List and photocopies of items from the Early Records Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProspective form, tribute, Questionnaire, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, tribute, articles about Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire, Garden Committee reports\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1970-1979, Garden Committee reports, Articles, committee assignments, letter of resignation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, remarks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, donations, and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches, Questionnaire, resume\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Memorial information, Questionnaire, obituaries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscriptions of letters, 1877; Correspondence, 1898-1900; Paper – \"A Chapter in the History of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association,\" 1905; Address – \"The National University and the George Washington Memorial\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information (Includes letters from Wyoming Senators and Congressmen)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire, articles, and Memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like him to send information on fire protection at Mount Vernon. Discusses Washington's books with the Boston Athenaeum. Autograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles and other writings; Clippings; Memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes letters to and from President Franklin Roosevelt), publication about Mount Vernon written by Mrs. Towner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePersonal notebooks on Mount Vernon and bookplates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; Transcriptions of letters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes correspondence concerning the 100th Anniversary Committee; Memorial information; Personal inscribed copy of \"Mount Vernon China\"); Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, appeal, \"Washington Portraits,\" calling cards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1919-1956, paper detailing Tennessee involvement with Mount Vernon, obituary, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes letters on the donation of the Vaughan journal and manuscripts), Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTells her she has been elected as a Vice Regent for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Gives information about being a Vice Regent. Autograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary, 1908; Biographical note\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOral history transcript, 2009\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet, \"Bit of Mount Vernon History: Taken from the Records of Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Brought before Council of 1898 by Record Committee and Ordered Printed,\" by Mrs. Ward, 1899; Appeal to Teachers and Students of the Schools of Kansas to donate to Mount Vernon, undated; Obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommittee assignments; biography; correspondence; obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournal; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent, signed by APC; obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speech, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; prospective VR form; articles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, events programs, obituary, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, resume, prospective VR form, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and resume\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1964-1970\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1971-1977\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1978-1982; Article \"George Washington, The Man, Creator of Mount Vernon, Farmer, Family Man, Christian, Ecumenist\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1983-1993; Memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence as Corresponding Secretary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, committee listings, funeral program, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note, Letter accepting position as Vice Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Georgia Wilder, Vice Regent for Georgia, to Lily Laughton, Regent, May 27, 1891. Wilder accepts her appointment as Vice Regent for Georgia in the MVLA. Autograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by the Regent, Justine Townsend with note, \"appointed by the previous Regent Mrs. L.L.M. Laughton who was prevented by illness from signing this certificate.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note or obituary about Georgia Page King Smith Wilder, d. 1914, who served as the Vice Regent for Georgia 1891-1914.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall journal with information on gifts to Mount Vernon, 1891-1896; Certificate as Vice Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1931-1940\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1941-1959; Obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles, biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information, mostly about her service as VR\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn addition was made in August 2023, containing material given by Vice Regents and the Board Secretary in recent years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical info, letters about Mount Vernon miniature\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical info, articles, tribute, correspondence, nomination info\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical info, article\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, biographical info, remarks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire, bio info\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire, photographs, bio info, Tribute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical info, nomination info, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph showing several MVLA members greeting the Governor of Virginia in the New Room of the Mansion during an event, 1953 (2183-F)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph showing the restoration of the outside of the Mansion, circa 1956; Two black and white photos showing work being done to an outbuilding/colonnade, 1955\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo black and white photographs showing horses preparing a field at Mount Vernon, 1939\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph postcard of a garden bench, no date\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of color and black and white photographs showing the construction of Mount Vernon's sanitary sewer system, 1972\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photographs on scrapbook pages taken by Charles Goodwin, February 1911. Caption on one page reads \"Trip to Washington and Mt. Vernon, George Senior with Charles and Spencer Goodwin, Photos by C.A.G. Feb. 1911.\" Photos include images of the exterior of Mount Vernon mansion, outbuildings, and scenic views.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of a wall sconce (probably in the Mansion); three identical black and white photos of the entrance door and step to an estate building, no dates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 black and white photograph prints showing the State Dinner event. President Kennedy, Jackie Kennedy, Mrs. Beirne, and other are seen in the images\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor photograph of the East Lawn with men dressed as Revolutionary War soldiers posed with flags, ca. 1970; Color photograph of a fireplace with a portrait painting of Ann Pamela Cunningham over the hearth, ca. 1971\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke presenting an award to the Honorable John Taylor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne color photograph showing Mrs. Cooke at the White House posed with the French ambassador, President Richard Nixon, Mrs. Anne Armstrong (Counsellor to the President) and Mr. John W. Warner (Administrator, American Revolution Bicentennial Administration), July 10, 1974\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 color photograph of George Washington's coach or carriage, 1971\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 color photograph of Mrs. Pack in the flight deck of a Boeing 727\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 artist's rendition in color of new administrative buildings, 1980s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne color photograph print of a furniture detail from the Mount Vernon in Miniature project; one slide and several lengths of negatives showing the miniature details, 1994.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 black and white photographs showing restoration work done to the Ice House Vault, 1939 and the Stable Underpinning 1938-1939; 5 black and white photographs showing the cottage at the West Gate including \"View from the gate,\" \"Construction details,\" \"New site before development,\" \"In transit,\" and \"The abandoned site\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 black and white photos showing an area of dug-up earth and two cars, 1938\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 photograph prints from Neg. 2903-1, 2903-2, 2903-3, 2904-1, 2904-2 – all views of the Family Kitchen – rear of fireplace and oven, 1950, taken by Robert Fisher; Black and white photograph showing two areas of different texture (labeled A and B) on the wall of the Family Kitchen, ca 1950\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 black and white photograph prints of Neg. 2930-2, 2930-3, 2930-5, 2930-7 relating to the brick foundations of the Greenhouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the ruined wall of the Greenhouse and slave quarters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the Summer House\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrip of 5 black and white photographs labeled \"Wash House, Stove foundation and flue connection, June 1945\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 black and white photographs taped to board with descriptions; shows the fireplace in Washington's Bedroom after the removal of the wood paneling; Black and white photographs taped to two boards with description; shows the North Closet section of Washington's Bedroom during restoration\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph of the Well House with a woman inside at the well with a bucket. Reverse side reads Neg. #2260 from a photograph by Fr. B. Johnston circa 1890\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph print on thin paper of a man, possible John Carter Brown, with notation on the reverse, \"J.C.B. June 11, '96, 1:30 p.m., 12 Benevolent St.\" Also, 1 black and white photo print with notation on the reverse, \"Lake Tahoe taken from the California side of the Lake. June 9, 1940.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 black and white photographs of an MVLA sideboard with its measurements on the back\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of people looking at Mount Vernon's view of the Potomac from the East Lawn, ca. 1965; 1 drawing of the Potomac River by Mount Vernon and the Piscataway Bay, ca. 1965\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photographs with captions from \"Washington's Mount Vernon\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 color photographs of an historic oak tree at Mount Vernon; 1 shows a little boy by the tree, the other shows the stump after it had been cut down because of disease, 1983\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 color photographs of an information kiosk at the front entrance of Mount Vernon, 1967\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the wreath-laying ceremony at the grave of Ann Pamela Cunningham with Regent Mrs. Cooke, Mr. Wall, and Mrs. Hollis, 1975\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 color Polaroid photographs showing the Gift Shop salesroom, 1979\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of a fireplace in the Mansion with the \"GW\" script\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 small color photographs of different rooms in the Mansion, 1961\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association members in front of Mount Vernon; 2 small color photographs of the painting \"The West Front\" attributed to Edward Savage; 2 black and white photographs of a bedroom in the Mansion, no date\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the Upper Garden with covers over the beds\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor photograph of Mrs. Labouisse and Mrs. Bolton in front of the Mansion, 1953. In a card holder inscribed by Mrs.Powel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the Small Dining Room in the Mansion, no date\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 color slide labeled \"Page Platt – Natl Col Farm Oct 1978 Admin Bldg. Barn\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor print photograph of First Lady Barbara Bush and Mrs. Smith, group Council photographs from 1985-1989, and two photos (one signed to Mrs. Smith) from an event at Mount Vernon, undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of color Polaroid photographs showing the construction of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Administration Building and complex, 1982\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor photograph of Mrs. Sullivan on the piazza of the Mansion with the Vice Regents from Arizona and Maine, May 1983\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo black and white photographs of a chair with a reproduction chair cushion, 1966\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo black and white photographs of members of the MVLA welcoming guests to the reception in the New Room or Large Dining Room, 1953\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor photographs of Mrs. Sullivan with other MVLA Vice Regents, 1965, 1967; Black and white photographs showing different views of Mount Vernon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of a parade event at Mount Vernon, no date\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white proof sheet with photographs of a Ford fire engine; 2 color Polaroid photographs of the Ford fire engine, one with two men; 7 color 8\" x 10\" of Ford Motor Company's visit to Mount Vernon to donate a fire engine, August 1981.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 color photograph prints showing Vice Regents Emerita at Mount Vernon, c. 2000s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 black and white photographs of Mrs. Anderson and other MVLA members on the piazza of the Mansion, ca 1940s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 black and white photographs of Mrs. Beirne with Superintendent Charles Wall and another woman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19 color photographs of an Honorary Dinner for Mrs. Billups in 1961 with other Ladies of the Council (identified on the reverse of several prints) – some are duplicates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of Mr. Thomas D. Taylor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the 1970 Council on the lawn in front of the Mansion; 1 black and white photograph of several Ladies with Mount Vernon employees, 1972; 1 color photograph in the original holder showing Mrs. Bolton and Mrs. Labouisse in front of the Mansion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo Christmas cards with color photographs, one showing Mrs. Bolton, ca. 1980s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 small color photograph prints of Vice Regent Nancy Call, undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo color Polaroids of a framed certificate; 1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke presenting at the Sound and Light show with President Ford and French President D'Estaing; 1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke standing by portraits of George and Martha Washington, ca. 1970s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFormal presentation of the Bicentennial gift of the French Republic to the United States at Mount Vernon - a sound and light production recounting some of the memorable events of the Revolution, from Patrick Henry's speech to the Battle of Yorktown as recollected by General Washington reflecting on the past after his retirement to Mount Vernon. French President d'Estaing presents the gift to President Ford who in turn gifted the production to Mount Vernon accepted by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association Regent Mrs. Cooke. The program debuted that evening to hundreds of special guests in attendance for the outdoor event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8\" x 10\" color photograph of Mrs. Cooke with a United States Flag, ca. 1990s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor photograph print of Mrs. Crumpacker with James Crumpacker and Elizabeth Swindells, undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white portrait photograph of Mrs. Cubbedge, 1964\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 color photograph prints showing Mrs. Davis and her family, various dates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 color photograph print on a Christmas card showing Mrs. Gaines with her husband and grandchildren, 2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of Vice Regent Beatrice Guthrie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Haldeman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor photograph in paper frame/card of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association medal worn by the Ladies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 color photographs of the US Navy ceremony for the USS Mount Vernon, Mrs. Holden is in attendance, May 13, 1972\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the MVLA Board posed in front of the Lansdowne portrait of George Washington, no date; 1 black and white photograph of an aerial view of the Mount Vernon estate, no date; 2 black and white prints on paper showing the small dining room in the Mansion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 color photograph print with original negative of Mrs. Lee in front of the Mansion; one page with two color photograph prints of Mrs. Lee's family adhered as a Christmas card, 1997\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of a portrait painting of Mme. Le Vert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive color postcards of different views of Mount Vernon, c. 1934 MVLA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 black and white photographs, and 3 sepia tinted photographs of Mrs. Loughborough and different scenes and items at Mount Vernon estate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 color portrait-style photograph print of Adrienne Mars\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 color photographs of an event at Mount Vernon with a Pipe and Drum band, no date\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white matted photograph captioned \"The Ave. of Oaks planted by our dear Father at Retreat\" no date; 2 identical black and white postcard photographs of Page Randolph Anderson (later Platt) dressed in costume as Martha Washington, 1910; 2 sepia photograph cabinet cards of Page Wilder (later Anderson) dressed in costume as Martha Washington, 1885\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Seamans\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of color photographs showing a tree-planting event at Mount Vernon with three Vice Regents and others, ca. 1980s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor photograph in paper frame/card of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association medal worn by the Ladies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of color portrait-style photographs of Mrs. Walton, ca. 2000\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne black and white photo of Mrs. West, 6 color photos of her visit to Sulgrave Manor featuring Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white portrait photograph of Mrs. Wiener, ca 1960s in original holder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of color prints taken from the ceremony at the Arc de Triomphe, Paris. Also includes one print photo of Jim Rees, Lynn Gammill, and Gay Gaines, undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes 3 Council photographs, New Room, undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchitectural drawing – Key to the Upper Garden plantings, 1980 by Dean Norton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 blueprint titled Sketch Showing Progressive Development of Plan of Green House at Mount Vernon, Virginia, Walter Macomber; 2 architectural drawings concerning the Greenhouse: 1 showing the Elevations of the Proposed Service Greenhouse, October 1950; 1 titled Plan for Greenhouse, Nursery Area, October, 1950\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 blueprint titled Ice House Vault Restoration, 1938; 1 blueprint titled Ice House Vault – Measured Drawing, 1938; Blueprint titled Proposed Restoration of Ice House Vault, Cleverdon, Varney \u0026amp; Pike Consulting Engineers, 1938\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint titled Heating Tunnel Layout, Drawing 101, 1935 by Geo. A. Weschler, Consulting Engineer; Blueprint titled Section of Tunnel, no date\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 blueprints – 1 titled Power Plant and Shops, Mount Vernon, Virginia, Alterations to End Sections of Building, 1936; 1 titled Power Plant and Shops, Mount Vernon, Virginia, Radiator Locations, 1936\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 blueprints: Sheet A – Stable Explorations, Plan and Sections Showing Extent of Excavated Trenches and Evidence of an Older Stable, 1939; Sheet B – Stable Measurements, 1936; Sheet C – Stable Measurements, Plan of Barn and Mule Stable, 1936; Sheet D – Stable Measurements, Rafter Plan and Details, 1936; Sheet E – Stable Excavations –Trenches D and F\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 architectural drawing titles \"Sketch Showing Hot Water Stove Restoration for Wash House\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing – Flower Garden detail, Area in front of Greenhouse, 1952; Drawing – Sketch Showing Re-arrangement of Designs in East and West Parterres in Flower Garden, Walter Macomber, no date; Blueprint – Replanting Plan of the Boxwood Parterre, West End of the Flower Garden, 1947; Blueprint – Replanting Plan of the Boxwood Parterre, East End of the Flower Garden, 1947; Grouping of 17 small blueprints – Flower gardens, 1938\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchitectural drawings, blueprints – Scale Detail Garden Wall Palisade, 1962; Elevation of a hood for the Director's House, 1963; Office building, no date; Interior Elevation, Main Gate, Mount Vernon, 1964; Blueprint, Elevation of Wall from Stable Yard \u0026amp; Laundry Yard, Walter M. Macomber, Architect for Restoration, December 12, 1955\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing of the bed hangings and curtains for the Lafayette Bedchamber, August 1975, Ethel Pilson Warren Interior Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSketched architectural diagrams showing possible floor plans for the proposed new Administration Building, 1978\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 architectural drawing of the Interior Elevation of the Main Gate (Texas Gate) at Mount Vernon, by Walter M. Macomber, Architect for Restoration, October 22, 1964; 1 architectural drawing of the Grounds Section Facility, no date\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Mrs. Sweat's annotations, sketches, and inserts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStatement to reactivate the Second Continental Light Dragoons in celebration of Washington's 279th birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAward certificate to the MVLA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes printed list of members and RSVP mailing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letter from President Bush, news clippings, and bound manuscript copy of the remarks by David McCullough, \"The Ties that Bind: America and France.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings, printed material, and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCompiled engravings, photos, and prints including a cabinet card photograph of Nellie Custis Lewis. Several images from the collection of Vice Regent Annie Jennings of Connecticut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmpty of photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA note dated 1937 inside the portfolio by Vice Regent Helen Sargent states that the portfolio belonged to MVLA Regent Alice Richards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by several Congressmen including Robert Byrd and Thomas Foley. Possible signature of President Bill Clinton. Framed, 10 ¾\" x 15 ¾\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBelonged to Helen Louise Sargent, Vice Regent for the District of Columbia, undated. Matted but not framed. 13 ½\" x 17 ¼\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTributes included are for James Rees, Mount Vernon employees, and Gay Hart Gaines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned list of Rhode Island Vice Regents on the front inside page. The S.S. Teacher's Edition of the Holy Bible. Oxford University Press: London. Book cover reads \"Mount Vernon, Rhode Island Room 1898.\" Several inserts and annotations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned on front inside page \"Pro Deo et Patria! The gift of Amy Townsend, Vice Regent for the State of New York, For the use of Vice Regents of the State of New York. March 29, 1900.\" The Holy Bible, The American Bible Society: New York, 1897. One insert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volume listing subscriptions or donations to Mount Vernon's fund to rebuild the \"servant's quarters\" destroyed by fire in 1835. The Vice Regent of Kansas, Jennie Ward, reported she raised enough by fundraising in Kansas schools ($1,000) The reconstruction was \"rebuilt along the lines of the old ruin,\" and in what was believed to be the original location.  It was completed in 1891.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of membership for Justine Van Resselaer Townsend for membership in the Daughters of the Cincinnati. Also signed by Townsend as President of the organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood panel with painted coat of arms; reverse reads \"A facsimile of a bronze tablet on the monument to Ann Pamela Cunningham in Columbia, S. Carolina, A.J. Robertson, May 1904\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObjects related to the Dedication of the 16-Sided Barn, September 27, 1996. Includes souvenir satchel pouch with fact sheets and information, American flags on tissue paper, programs, and guest lists\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTabletop decoration used for the Bicentennial of the Inauguration of Washington dinner, 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith bust of Washington, from the North Carolina Museum of History\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes MVLA seal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLabeled \"Cyndi Invest.\" and \"Bob's Invest.\" and numbered 1-3. Two are unlabeled but thought to be from the same series. Most likely recorded by Cyndi Lints, Administrative Assistant, and Bob McCarthy, Controller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith management consultant Edie Seashore\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt least one tape may have contributions by management consultant, Edie Seashore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting with management consultant Edie Seashore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTime 5:40, produced by Goettler Associates, Inc. Columbus, Ohio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC-SPAN Archives, Tape 1 – 118 min., Tape 2 – 84 min. Copyright restricted\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents the care and management of Mount Vernon through the work of the MVLA. Types of material include correspondence, reports, memos, notes, personal and biographical information, news clippings, meeting agendas, photographs, scrapbooks, and ephemera. Several highlights of the collection include the original minutes of Council meetings, scrapbooks and ledgers created by Vice Regents, and early correspondence with Regents and Vice Regents. While the library's collection \"Early Records of the MVLA\" documents the founding and early years of the organization, the Papers of the MVLA continues where that collection ended and preserves the ongoing story of these women and the fulfillment of their mission. Creators of the collection are largely the board members themselves, along with staff and employees who worked directly with them. Scope notes have been added before the content list of each series to better describe its specific provenance and content. The bulk of the collection dates from the 1950s to the 1990s, however there is a very wide range represented overall, 1858-2016.","This series contains records created and collected by various committees within the MVLA. Correspondence, reports, and meeting agendas make up the majority of material.","Letter (copy) from Esther S. Fraser, Hall Tavern in Cambridge, Massachusetts, to assistant superintendent Charles Cecil Wall, August 1, 1934. Regarding analysis of Mount Vernon's wallpaper.","During the early 1980s, MVLA members agreed the process and procedures of Council needed to be updated. One suggestion made by Resident Director John Castellani was to create a notebook for each Council organized by schedule and activity. This resulted in the organized collection of reports, itineraries, minutes, and event plans for every Council, represented in these files. This practice continues, to some degree, up to the present time.","Original minutes taken for Council meetings, 1887-1994. The earliest versions were handwritten. Later copies were cleaned up and typed for preparation to be printed. Most of the minutes are loose papers in folders, but the years 1912 through 1927 are in bound/book form. Years 1928 through 1936 are in both formats, loose and bound.","A large majority of the Regent's Files contain correspondence to and from the Regent, sometimes organized by subject. Files for more recent Regents often contain event programs or invitations, speeches, clippings, reports, printed material, and other miscellaneous items. Letters to or from VIP guests or dignitaries have been noted when possible.","Includes RM-1024, MS-5652","This series contains records that were donated or transferred to the Library by a Vice Regent or their family members. These papers were often created by individual Vice Regents during the course of their duties as MVLA members, but were not held in files at Mount Vernon. Some folders may contain personal papers. A wide range of material is represented including correspondence, subject research files, reports, articles, printed material, memos, speeches, programs, invitations, memorabilia, and ephemera. Vice Regents often collected papers concerning specific projects or committees on which they worked.","Includes letters concerning Dodge's memoirs and the tree planted by the Prince of Wales.","Includes letters concerning the Anti-Fee Association and the Powel Coach.","Includes clippings on a Mount Vernon replica in New York and a visit to Mount Vernon by a British man.","Includes a Standard Guide map of Washington, D.C., \"Washington Visits to Rhode Island,\" \"George Washington and Rhode Island,\" and \"Autograph Letters and Documents of George Washington Now in Rhode Island Collections.\"","These files were kept by staff members at Mount Vernon, most often by the Secretary to the Board, to document the lives and work of individual Vice Regents. Some items were given directly by the Vice Regents to be placed in their files, while other documents were located or collected by staff and interfiled at a later time. Types of material include mostly correspondence, clippings, obituaries, resumes, tributes and memorials, notes, memos, and ephemera.","Biographical notes dated 1952 and 1954","George Washington Biography Lesson, 1995-2005","Questionnaire for the Records, correspondence 1979-1989, play written for George Washington's birthday","Skit or play performed for a Washington birthday event, written by Captain and Hope Powel Alexander, the Vice Regent for Rhode Island, February 22, 1988.","Correspondence, 1990-1999","Correspondence, 1990-1999, booklet- George Washington in Rhode Island, Words of Washington during the Revolution","Oral history interview by Sandra Robinette","Obituary, 1904; Biographical letter by her daughter; Invitation for subscription to the Peace Dance","Biographical information, Garden Club of America, obituaries for Mr. and Mrs. Anderson","Correspondence, 1967-1979, opening remarks to Mount Vernon film, 1976","Correspondence, 1980-1989, Mount Vernon, The Texas Connection","Correspondence, 1990-1999, The Mount Vernon File, Memorabilia of Washington County's Second County Seat, Questionnaire for the Records","Correspondence 1948-1960, Mount Vernon in Virginia list","Correspondence, 1919-1939","Signed by the Regent, Harriet Comegys.","Biographical note on the service of Anne Page Wilder Anderson in the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","Correspondence 1940-1954","Correspondence, photographs","Obituaries, 2016","Correspondence, clippings, biographical and memorial information, Questionnaire for the Records","Correspondence, biographical information","Correspondence (Includes correspondence with U.S. Senator Bob Graham), biographical information","Obituary; descriptions of Florida Vice Regents","Biographical information; diary from 1863; census information; photograph of painting of Mrs. Balfour","Biographical information; Memorial tribute; Letter from the Governor of Virginia concerning a daguerreotype of Mrs. Ball; Copyright certificate for a Mount Vernon publication; Article about Mount Vernon","Obituary; minutes of Council from 1912 announcing her death","\"In Memoriam\" from Council Minutes; genealogy","Correspondence 1938-1955, obituaries, memorial from the minutes","Booklet, biographical information and memorial from minutes","Correspondence; gift annuity agreement; Questionnaire for the Records","Summary of Auction Activities, 1997","Correspondence, 1937-1942","Correspondence and biographical information, 1943-1975; list of gifts to Mount Vernon","Correspondence, biographical and genealogical information, and clippings, resolution to Council on her death, listing of her descendants, Questionnaire","Biographical information, obituaries, and correspondence (Includes letter from Mamie D. Eisenhower), Questionnaire","Correspondence (Includes some poetry and other writings, and a list of \"Association Papers Returned to Mount Vernon\"), Obituary, list of committee assignments, in memoriam, listing of Maine bedroom furniture","Correspondence, 1927-1954","Articles about house tour, obituary, Questionnaire, correspondence, tribute to her","Correspondence 1977-1989, Questionnaire, 1982 GW's 250th birthday calendar done by Oregon school children","Correspondence as Regent (Includes photocopies of letters from President and First Lady Bush), articles","Correspondence (Includes Memorial booklet, 2007; List \"Shingles – For Mrs. Bishop\")","Publications concerning Mount Vernon visit of Queen Elizabeth, 1991","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial","In memoriam; articles; questionnaire; correspondence","Clippings, biographical information, memorial information; Guide to Mrs. Bolton's Papers (Western Reserve Historical Society)","Clippings, Laminated notebook of news clippings","Congressional newsletters by Mrs. Bolton, Campaign material","Congressional Records, September 1965 and March 1977; Booklet – \"Letters from Africa\"; Newsletters to constituents","Correspondence 1938-1960, Questionnaire, biographical data","Correspondence 1961-1977","Questionnaire, correspondence","Correspondence, email 2004-2005","Correspondence and biographical information","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence and memorial information, 1925-1942","Letter from the assistant superintendent, James Young, to Mary Bradford, Vice Regent for New Jersey, April 2, 1931. In regards to a grey silk needlework bag reported to have been given by Martha Washington to Mrs. Peale.","Newspaper obituary","Correspondence, 1955-1994; Booklet, \"Annals of Iowa,\" (info on Vice Regents from Iowa), condolence letter","Questionnaire, correspondence, husband's obituary, Annals of Iowa book","Biographical information, magazine article copies","Correspondence, articles","Letter from Mary Evarts, Vice Regent for Vermont, to Anne Brown, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, March 13, 1920. Mentions the visit of the Prince of Wales to Mount Vernon and encloses a clipping with a photograph of the Prince, superintendent Harrison Dodge, and Tomb guard Charles Simms at Washington's Tomb. Evarts also discusses the recent death of Amy Townsend, Vice Regent for New York, and the poor health of Elizabeth Pringle, Vice Regent for South Carolina.","Correspondence","Obituary, wedding announcement","Questionnaire, correspondence, articles","Questionnaire, correspondence, note cards","Correspondence, death announcement","Correspondence, clippings, Questionnaire, death announcement","Correspondence, certificate as Vice Regent","Correspondence 1942-1955","Correspondence, obituaries","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence 1960-1969, Memorial information and booklet","Letter from Samuel Cabot, son of Nancy Cabot, Vice Regent for Massachusetts, to Hope Harkness, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, June 10, 1969. Gives biographical information about his mother after her passing.","Correspondence, Questionnaire","L.A. Alive Magazine; correspondence; Questionnaire","Articles, Campbell House Museum info","Correspondence, Certificate of appointment as Vice Regent","Correspondence; Article, \"The Regents of Mount Vernon\"; Watercolor of Mount Vernon by Marie Blanke; Bylaws of the MVLA","Correspondence and \"Reminiscences\"","\"Returned Papers\" of Mrs. Carpenter, correspondence and MVLA publications","Resume; correspondence","Prospective form; correspondence; Questionnaire; Organizational Capacity Survey, and biographical information","Biographical information; letter verifying she met Washington","Questionnaire; correspondence","Biographical note","Correspondence and clippings, articles about husband's political campaigns","Clippings, manuscript and paper copy of article on the origin of the MVLA, correspondence","Biographical sketch and personal details, excerpts of state reports and letters","In Memoriam booklet and obituary, 1914; Reference letter from MV Librarian","Correspondence 1946-1953","Correspondence 1954-1959","Correspondence; articles; paper on the traditions of the MVLA","Correspondence (Includes correspondence concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac and letter from Pat Nixon); Program on commissioning ship Mount Vernon","Correspondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign and list of donors from New Jersey)","Correspondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign and family history for the Throckmortons)","Correspondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign)","Correspondence and memorial information","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence","Note about her death","Prospective form; correspondence; Questionnaire","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence, includes letter by Governor Colgate Darden of Virginia","Newspaper clippings; manuscript of speech; resignation letter; reminiscences; in memoriam; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent; biographical piece; correspondence after her resignation","Questionnaire; correspondence; letter of resignation; notes written in tribute to her","Correspondence","Obituaries; tributes; correspondence; Questionnaire","List of MVLA history; correspondence; copy of photograph","Questionnaire; correspondence; tribute on her resignation","Biographical information","Biographical information; memoir written by her husband","Resume; correspondence; in memoriam","Article on the history of Detroit, biographical information","Correspondence; news clippings","Biographical information; article about her life","Obituary or memorial for the first MVLA Vice Regent for Georgia, Philoclea Eve. Typed on December 23, 1952 for her file. Note the appointment date at the top is incorrect. Eve was appointed Vice Regent in 1858.","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence, news clippings, biographical article","Correspondence, biographical information, committee work, research on former Minnesota Vice Regents; prospective Vice Regent form; copy of historical magazine of MN; development information","Biographical information","Biographical information","Correspondence; list of MVLA service","Memo, bio note","Clippings, biographical and memorial information","Correspondence; memorials; Questionnaire; report on outbuildings","Memorial information","Correspondence and memorial information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and Questionnaire/biographical information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and Questionnaire/biographical information","Correspondence as Regent","Correspondence to Mrs. Gaines as Regent","Biographical information; tributes to her service; correspondence; Questionnaire","Correspondence; letter from Sen. Trent Lott; biographical sketch; notes for talk","Obituary; correspondence; Questionnaire","News clippings","Biography of her husband; research on her as first VR from Connecticut","Biographical information, correspondence","Transcription of letter, 1858","Correspondence, Questionnaire, resume","Questionnaire, correspondence, tributes","Correspondence","Correspondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, memorial service info, Questionnaire","Correspondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial service info","Correspondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, description of dinner for The Washington Antique Show; description of reception at French Embassy; other special events invitations; obituary","Correspondence and clippings","Correspondence, Donation of Willard scrapbook","Correspondence","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence and Memorial information","Booklet, \"In Memory of Sarah King Hale\" and biographical information","Obituary, letter to Mr. Townley Esq., and transcription of letter (RM 1206)","Biographical information and transcriptions of letters, correspondence","Correspondence; prospective Vice Regent form","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial info","Correspondence; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence and Memorial information","Correspondence","Correspondence, 1940-1949; List of documents acquired at the sale of the Armstrong Collections","Correspondence","Obituary","Correspondence and biographical information","Letters from correspondence file of Hetty Harrison, Vice Regent for Virginia, including letters to and from, date range 1924-1936. Letters mostly concern Mansion furnishings, wallpaper, and similar topics.","Correspondence","Correspondence, article","Correspondence; questionnaire; obituary; memorials","Photocopies of correspondence, Bancroft Library material, University of California at Berkeley","Research file with biographical and legacy information; clippings; List of gifts to Mount Vernon; correspondence; obituaries and tributes","Questionnaire; prospective Vice Regent form; correspondence, includes 2018-A-020","Biography; obituary","Correspondence, 1937-1955; Accession lists, 1949-1951; Descriptions for Mount Vernon slides","Correspondence, 1955-1966; Library reports and accessions","Correspondence, 1966-1970; Library reports and accessions","Correspondence and Memorial information, 1971-1979; clippings","Correspondence; program from commissioning of US Ship Mount Vernon; Questionnaire","Correspondence","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence and memorial information, 1963-1971; clippings","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence","Booklet, \"Washington's House\" by Mrs. Hudson; Biographical note, 1980; Correspondence (Connecticut Room), correspondence with Mrs. Hudson's niece Miss Carmalt (RM-1132); photographs (copies) of Susan Hudson and her husband, photograph of a portrait of William Dunlap and note by descendant.","Biographical information","Biographical and Memorial information; \"Notes for Talks on Mount Vernon,\" correspondence","Biographical information; transcript of letter from APC appointing her; obituary","Biographical note on Ella Hutchins Sydnor, the first Vice Regent for Texas, with accompanying transcription and news clipping.","One sheet reference to an MVLA book she is listed in","Correspondence; blueprint of traffic circle from Virginia Electric","Correspondence and clippings (Includes correspondence with Congressmen and Letitia Baldridge, First Lady Jackie Kennedy's secretary, concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac River or Operation Overview)","Correspondence (Includes correspondence concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac River or Operation Overview)","Correspondence, 1966-1990; Script to slide presentation on Washington's china","Clipping of poem about Washington by Mrs. Jeffrey","Correspondence (includes two letters by William Taft)","Correspondence (includes two letters by William Taft)","Correspondence, 1938-1939; Letter concerning Miss Jennings from President William H. Taft, 1914; Memorial information; Booklet – \"Seabury Society for the Preservation of the Glebe House\"","Obituary","Correspondence, 1925-1932; Memorial information and booklet, 1934; Biographical information","Letter from Elizabeth Johnston, Vice Regent for Alabama, to her children. Written to be opened upon her death, reflecting on her life. Circa 1934.","Correspondence; memorial info, obituary of her sister, Grace King","Correspondence, 1944-1985; Family history; Memorial information; Questionnaire","Correspondence; list of committees; tribute; obituary","Prayer for Council 2006","Obituaries and news clippings","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence, 1925-1933; Information on Mount Vernon replica; clippings; information from NSDAR about Rainier chapter house; and obituaries","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, biographical and memorial information","Oral history transcript","Photocopies of letters and obituary","Biography; copy of poem for her by Poe; sketch; poem in tribute; Copy of Mobile Bay magazine, January 2024 issue with article \"Saving Washington's Mount Vernon,\" by Mount Vernon staff member Breck Pappas.","Correspondence, 1942-1951","Correspondence","Correspondence, 1955-1959; Clippings and information on Mr. Wilmarth Lewis; Memorial booklet; CD with content from the Lewis Walpole Library, Yale University; transcript of interview recording of Mrs. Lewis; Two copies of booklet for the exhibition \"Dancing on a sunny plain: The life of Annie Burr Auchincloss Lewis\" by Yale University.","Correspondence","Correspondence; article about proposed sewer project near MV","Correspondence to and from Miss Longfellow; Letters from family concerning Miss Longfellow; Postcards of Longfellow House; Clippings; Paper \"The Shrine of Mount Vernon\"","Letter from Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Dana to the Vice Regent for Connecticut, Annie Burr Jennings, January 31, 1930. Thanks her for the copy she sent of the MVLA Annual Report, speaks of his aunt Alice Longfellow who recently died, and mentions other MVLA matters.","Correspondence (Includes letter from U.S. Senator Arthur Capper)","Correspondence and obituaries","Correspondence, 1932-1941; Pamphlets on Historic Restoration in Arkansas","Correspondence","Correspondence, 1951-1963; Clippings and obituaries; Reminiscences from a trip to the Soviet Union; Information on Historic Preservation work in Arkansas","Correspondence; biography; obituary","Correspondence, biographical information, and retirement tributes","Biographical information","Correspondence, 1896-1954; Clippings; \"Washington's First Defeat\"; Biographical information; certificate of appointment as Vice Regent","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information, Questionnaire","List of items from the Early Records Collection, Biography, listing of MV activities","Correspondence, Portrait information (MFA Boston)","Letter from Martha Mercer, Vice Regent for Pennsylvania, to Harrison Dodge, superintendent, undated (October 7). She has received the tree report and thinks he must be very happy with it. The next step is to do the work. Autograph letter signed.","Biographical information; List of items from Early Records Collection","Correspondence, resume, prospective VR form, Questionnaire","Questionnaire, correspondence","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information, Questionnaire, letter from Senator Bob Graham, FL","Biographical information, original certificate of appointment signed by Ann Pamela Cunningham","Biographical information","Correspondence","Correspondence, tributes, Questionnaire, customs and practices of the MVLA","Questionnaire, correspondence, measured drawing of walkway to administration building by Dean Norton, 1985, tribute to her service","Correspondence and clippings, Questionnaire","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","List of items in the Early Records Collection; Biographical information","Questionnaire, correspondence, resignation letter, articles","Correspondence","Correspondence, biographical information","Correspondence, 1980-1990, Clippings, Publication, \"The Ghost Ranch Story\" by Arthur Pack, Questionnaire","Letter to her mother (with letter of provenance, 1937)","Photostats from a Cincinnati Enquirer story about her family (with letter of provenance, 1964)","Correspondence, obituary","Obituary, 1938 (retrieved 2022)","Correspondence, obituary","Correspondence, articles, and other writings, Questionnaire","Biographical information; Clippings; Confederate 100 dollar note with her likeness; Booklet – \"Charleston, S.C. and Mount Vernon\"","Correspondence, obituary, memorial","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence with Charles C. Wall","Memorial information, clippings, and writings","Speeches and presentations","Correspondence","Correspondence, memorial","Clippings and biographical information","Writings on Mount Vernon; Booklets, \"The Mount Vernon Society of Detroit Michigan,\" and \"What Michigan Has Done for Mount Vernon\"","Letter regarding visit of dignitaries to Mount Vernon, 1917; Clipping regarding the visit of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt","Memoir written one day after the event of the French and British missions visit to Mount Vernon on April 29, 1917. Written by the Vice Regent for Maine (later Regent), Alice Richards.","Memorial booklet printed after the death of MVLA Regent Alice Richards. Gives details and information about her life and work.","Certificate as Vice Regent, clippings","Correspondence, biographical information, events, remarks, articles, photobook","Letter written about her in 1952","Letter from Miss Riggs to Mrs. Towner, undated; Letter informing of the death of Miss Riggs, 1930; List of items in the Early Records Collection","Biographical information and clippings; Thesis \"Anna Cora Mowatt and Her Audience,\" by Imogene McCarthy","Correspondence and biographical information","Correspondence, 1915-1918","Correspondence, 1918-1925","Correspondence, 1926-1931","Correspondence, memorial information","Genealogical information","Obituary, 1910, retrieved 2022","Correspondence, clippings, paper read by her at Colonial Dames meeting","Correspondence; copy of letter from Barbara Bush; Customs and Practice of MVLA, April 1986; questionnaire","Correspondence (Includes letters from President George Bush, Sr., Barbara Bush, Richard Nixon, and Sandra Day O'Connor)","Program with menu, event information, and itinerary for a dinner on Washington's birthday for the benefit of the MVLA.","Personal memoir of her trip to Paris for the bicentennial of the French Revolution and loan of the key to the Bastille, July 1989.","Memorandum by Eugenia Seamans, Regent, to the Vice Regents and staff thanking them for contributing to the success of their commemoration of the bicentennial of George Washington's inauguration.","A thank you letter from President Richard Nixon to Eugenia Seamans, Regent, May 9, 1989. Autograph letter signed.","A thank you letter from President Bush to the Regent for his tour of Mount Vernon with King Hussein. Autograph letter signed.","The First Lady thanks the Regent for coming to tea with the other Vice Regents at the White House. Autograph letter signed.","Correspondence and Memorial information","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, Tribute","Correspondence and Memorial information","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence","Biographical information; List and photocopies of items from the Early Records Collection","Prospective form, tribute, Questionnaire, correspondence","Questionnaire, correspondence, tribute, articles about Washington","Correspondence, Questionnaire, Garden Committee reports","Correspondence 1970-1979, Garden Committee reports, Articles, committee assignments, letter of resignation","Correspondence, remarks","Correspondence, donations, and biographical information","Correspondence, speeches, Questionnaire, resume","Correspondence, Memorial information, Questionnaire, obituaries","Transcriptions of letters, 1877; Correspondence, 1898-1900; Paper – \"A Chapter in the History of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association,\" 1905; Address – \"The National University and the George Washington Memorial\"","Correspondence and biographical information (Includes letters from Wyoming Senators and Congressmen)","Correspondence, Questionnaire, articles, and Memorial information","Correspondence","Would like him to send information on fire protection at Mount Vernon. Discusses Washington's books with the Boston Athenaeum. Autograph letter signed.","Correspondence and biographical information","Questionnaire, correspondence, obituary","Articles and other writings; Clippings; Memorial information","Correspondence (Includes letters to and from President Franklin Roosevelt), publication about Mount Vernon written by Mrs. Towner","Personal notebooks on Mount Vernon and bookplates","Obituary","Biographical information; Transcriptions of letters","Correspondence","Correspondence (Includes correspondence concerning the 100th Anniversary Committee; Memorial information; Personal inscribed copy of \"Mount Vernon China\"); Questionnaire","Correspondence, appeal, \"Washington Portraits,\" calling cards","Correspondence, 1919-1956, paper detailing Tennessee involvement with Mount Vernon, obituary, Questionnaire","Correspondence (Includes letters on the donation of the Vaughan journal and manuscripts), Questionnaire","Tells her she has been elected as a Vice Regent for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Gives information about being a Vice Regent. Autograph letter signed.","Correspondence","Obituary, 1908; Biographical note","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence and biographical information","Oral history transcript, 2009","Booklet, \"Bit of Mount Vernon History: Taken from the Records of Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Brought before Council of 1898 by Record Committee and Ordered Printed,\" by Mrs. Ward, 1899; Appeal to Teachers and Students of the Schools of Kansas to donate to Mount Vernon, undated; Obituary","Correspondence","Committee assignments; biography; correspondence; obituary","Journal; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent, signed by APC; obituary","Correspondence, speech, etc.","Correspondence; prospective VR form; articles","Correspondence, events programs, obituary, Questionnaire","Questionnaire, resume, prospective VR form, correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence and resume","Questionnaire, memorial information","Correspondence 1964-1970","Correspondence, 1971-1977","Correspondence, 1978-1982; Article \"George Washington, The Man, Creator of Mount Vernon, Farmer, Family Man, Christian, Ecumenist\"","Correspondence, 1983-1993; Memorial information","Correspondence as Corresponding Secretary","Correspondence, committee listings, funeral program, Questionnaire","Biographical note, Letter accepting position as Vice Regent","Letter from Georgia Wilder, Vice Regent for Georgia, to Lily Laughton, Regent, May 27, 1891. Wilder accepts her appointment as Vice Regent for Georgia in the MVLA. Autograph letter signed.","Signed by the Regent, Justine Townsend with note, \"appointed by the previous Regent Mrs. L.L.M. Laughton who was prevented by illness from signing this certificate.\"","Biographical note or obituary about Georgia Page King Smith Wilder, d. 1914, who served as the Vice Regent for Georgia 1891-1914.","Questionnaire, correspondence","Small journal with information on gifts to Mount Vernon, 1891-1896; Certificate as Vice Regent","Correspondence, 1931-1940","Correspondence, 1941-1959; Obituary","Articles, biographical information","Biographical information, mostly about her service as VR","An addition was made in August 2023, containing material given by Vice Regents and the Board Secretary in recent years.","Correspondence and biographical info, letters about Mount Vernon miniature","Correspondence","Biographical info, articles, tribute, correspondence, nomination info","Correspondence and memorial information","Biographical info, article","Correspondence, biographical info, remarks","Correspondence, Questionnaire, bio info","Correspondence, Questionnaire, photographs, bio info, Tribute","Biographical info, nomination info, correspondence","Black and white photograph showing several MVLA members greeting the Governor of Virginia in the New Room of the Mansion during an event, 1953 (2183-F)","Black and white photograph showing the restoration of the outside of the Mansion, circa 1956; Two black and white photos showing work being done to an outbuilding/colonnade, 1955","Two black and white photographs showing horses preparing a field at Mount Vernon, 1939","Black and white photograph postcard of a garden bench, no date","Series of color and black and white photographs showing the construction of Mount Vernon's sanitary sewer system, 1972","Black and white photographs on scrapbook pages taken by Charles Goodwin, February 1911. Caption on one page reads \"Trip to Washington and Mt. Vernon, George Senior with Charles and Spencer Goodwin, Photos by C.A.G. Feb. 1911.\" Photos include images of the exterior of Mount Vernon mansion, outbuildings, and scenic views.","1 black and white photograph of a wall sconce (probably in the Mansion); three identical black and white photos of the entrance door and step to an estate building, no dates","10 black and white photograph prints showing the State Dinner event. President Kennedy, Jackie Kennedy, Mrs. Beirne, and other are seen in the images","Color photograph of the East Lawn with men dressed as Revolutionary War soldiers posed with flags, ca. 1970; Color photograph of a fireplace with a portrait painting of Ann Pamela Cunningham over the hearth, ca. 1971","Black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke presenting an award to the Honorable John Taylor","One color photograph showing Mrs. Cooke at the White House posed with the French ambassador, President Richard Nixon, Mrs. Anne Armstrong (Counsellor to the President) and Mr. John W. Warner (Administrator, American Revolution Bicentennial Administration), July 10, 1974","1 color photograph of George Washington's coach or carriage, 1971","1 color photograph of Mrs. Pack in the flight deck of a Boeing 727","1 artist's rendition in color of new administrative buildings, 1980s","One color photograph print of a furniture detail from the Mount Vernon in Miniature project; one slide and several lengths of negatives showing the miniature details, 1994.","6 black and white photographs showing restoration work done to the Ice House Vault, 1939 and the Stable Underpinning 1938-1939; 5 black and white photographs showing the cottage at the West Gate including \"View from the gate,\" \"Construction details,\" \"New site before development,\" \"In transit,\" and \"The abandoned site\"","6 black and white photos showing an area of dug-up earth and two cars, 1938","5 photograph prints from Neg. 2903-1, 2903-2, 2903-3, 2904-1, 2904-2 – all views of the Family Kitchen – rear of fireplace and oven, 1950, taken by Robert Fisher; Black and white photograph showing two areas of different texture (labeled A and B) on the wall of the Family Kitchen, ca 1950","4 black and white photograph prints of Neg. 2930-2, 2930-3, 2930-5, 2930-7 relating to the brick foundations of the Greenhouse","1 black and white photograph of the ruined wall of the Greenhouse and slave quarters","1 black and white photograph of the Summer House","Strip of 5 black and white photographs labeled \"Wash House, Stove foundation and flue connection, June 1945\"","2 black and white photographs taped to board with descriptions; shows the fireplace in Washington's Bedroom after the removal of the wood paneling; Black and white photographs taped to two boards with description; shows the North Closet section of Washington's Bedroom during restoration","Black and white photograph of the Well House with a woman inside at the well with a bucket. Reverse side reads Neg. #2260 from a photograph by Fr. B. Johnston circa 1890","1 black and white photograph print on thin paper of a man, possible John Carter Brown, with notation on the reverse, \"J.C.B. June 11, '96, 1:30 p.m., 12 Benevolent St.\" Also, 1 black and white photo print with notation on the reverse, \"Lake Tahoe taken from the California side of the Lake. June 9, 1940.\"","2 black and white photographs of an MVLA sideboard with its measurements on the back","1 black and white photograph of people looking at Mount Vernon's view of the Potomac from the East Lawn, ca. 1965; 1 drawing of the Potomac River by Mount Vernon and the Piscataway Bay, ca. 1965","Black and white photographs with captions from \"Washington's Mount Vernon\"","2 color photographs of an historic oak tree at Mount Vernon; 1 shows a little boy by the tree, the other shows the stump after it had been cut down because of disease, 1983","2 color photographs of an information kiosk at the front entrance of Mount Vernon, 1967","1 black and white photograph of the wreath-laying ceremony at the grave of Ann Pamela Cunningham with Regent Mrs. Cooke, Mr. Wall, and Mrs. Hollis, 1975","4 color Polaroid photographs showing the Gift Shop salesroom, 1979","1 black and white photograph of a fireplace in the Mansion with the \"GW\" script","3 small color photographs of different rooms in the Mansion, 1961","1 black and white photograph of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association members in front of Mount Vernon; 2 small color photographs of the painting \"The West Front\" attributed to Edward Savage; 2 black and white photographs of a bedroom in the Mansion, no date","1 black and white photograph of the Upper Garden with covers over the beds","Color photograph of Mrs. Labouisse and Mrs. Bolton in front of the Mansion, 1953. In a card holder inscribed by Mrs.Powel.","1 black and white photograph of the Small Dining Room in the Mansion, no date","1 color slide labeled \"Page Platt – Natl Col Farm Oct 1978 Admin Bldg. Barn\"","Color print photograph of First Lady Barbara Bush and Mrs. Smith, group Council photographs from 1985-1989, and two photos (one signed to Mrs. Smith) from an event at Mount Vernon, undated.","Series of color Polaroid photographs showing the construction of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Administration Building and complex, 1982","Color photograph of Mrs. Sullivan on the piazza of the Mansion with the Vice Regents from Arizona and Maine, May 1983","Two black and white photographs of a chair with a reproduction chair cushion, 1966","Two black and white photographs of members of the MVLA welcoming guests to the reception in the New Room or Large Dining Room, 1953","Color photographs of Mrs. Sullivan with other MVLA Vice Regents, 1965, 1967; Black and white photographs showing different views of Mount Vernon","1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of a parade event at Mount Vernon, no date","1 black and white proof sheet with photographs of a Ford fire engine; 2 color Polaroid photographs of the Ford fire engine, one with two men; 7 color 8\" x 10\" of Ford Motor Company's visit to Mount Vernon to donate a fire engine, August 1981.","2 color photograph prints showing Vice Regents Emerita at Mount Vernon, c. 2000s","5 black and white photographs of Mrs. Anderson and other MVLA members on the piazza of the Mansion, ca 1940s","2 black and white photographs of Mrs. Beirne with Superintendent Charles Wall and another woman","19 color photographs of an Honorary Dinner for Mrs. Billups in 1961 with other Ladies of the Council (identified on the reverse of several prints) – some are duplicates","1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of Mr. Thomas D. Taylor","1 black and white photograph of the 1970 Council on the lawn in front of the Mansion; 1 black and white photograph of several Ladies with Mount Vernon employees, 1972; 1 color photograph in the original holder showing Mrs. Bolton and Mrs. Labouisse in front of the Mansion","Two Christmas cards with color photographs, one showing Mrs. Bolton, ca. 1980s","2 small color photograph prints of Vice Regent Nancy Call, undated","Two color Polaroids of a framed certificate; 1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke presenting at the Sound and Light show with President Ford and French President D'Estaing; 1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke standing by portraits of George and Martha Washington, ca. 1970s","Formal presentation of the Bicentennial gift of the French Republic to the United States at Mount Vernon - a sound and light production recounting some of the memorable events of the Revolution, from Patrick Henry's speech to the Battle of Yorktown as recollected by General Washington reflecting on the past after his retirement to Mount Vernon. French President d'Estaing presents the gift to President Ford who in turn gifted the production to Mount Vernon accepted by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association Regent Mrs. Cooke. The program debuted that evening to hundreds of special guests in attendance for the outdoor event.","8\" x 10\" color photograph of Mrs. Cooke with a United States Flag, ca. 1990s","Color photograph print of Mrs. Crumpacker with James Crumpacker and Elizabeth Swindells, undated","1 black and white portrait photograph of Mrs. Cubbedge, 1964","3 color photograph prints showing Mrs. Davis and her family, various dates","1 color photograph print on a Christmas card showing Mrs. Gaines with her husband and grandchildren, 2004","1 black and white photograph of Vice Regent Beatrice Guthrie","1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Haldeman","Color photograph in paper frame/card of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association medal worn by the Ladies","5 color photographs of the US Navy ceremony for the USS Mount Vernon, Mrs. Holden is in attendance, May 13, 1972","1 black and white photograph of the MVLA Board posed in front of the Lansdowne portrait of George Washington, no date; 1 black and white photograph of an aerial view of the Mount Vernon estate, no date; 2 black and white prints on paper showing the small dining room in the Mansion","1 color photograph print with original negative of Mrs. Lee in front of the Mansion; one page with two color photograph prints of Mrs. Lee's family adhered as a Christmas card, 1997","1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of a portrait painting of Mme. Le Vert","Five color postcards of different views of Mount Vernon, c. 1934 MVLA","3 black and white photographs, and 3 sepia tinted photographs of Mrs. Loughborough and different scenes and items at Mount Vernon estate","1 color portrait-style photograph print of Adrienne Mars","6 color photographs of an event at Mount Vernon with a Pipe and Drum band, no date","1 black and white matted photograph captioned \"The Ave. of Oaks planted by our dear Father at Retreat\" no date; 2 identical black and white postcard photographs of Page Randolph Anderson (later Platt) dressed in costume as Martha Washington, 1910; 2 sepia photograph cabinet cards of Page Wilder (later Anderson) dressed in costume as Martha Washington, 1885","1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Seamans","Series of color photographs showing a tree-planting event at Mount Vernon with three Vice Regents and others, ca. 1980s","Color photograph in paper frame/card of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association medal worn by the Ladies","Series of color portrait-style photographs of Mrs. Walton, ca. 2000","One black and white photo of Mrs. West, 6 color photos of her visit to Sulgrave Manor featuring Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher","Black and white portrait photograph of Mrs. Wiener, ca 1960s in original holder","Set of color prints taken from the ceremony at the Arc de Triomphe, Paris. Also includes one print photo of Jim Rees, Lynn Gammill, and Gay Gaines, undated.","Also includes 3 Council photographs, New Room, undated","Architectural drawing – Key to the Upper Garden plantings, 1980 by Dean Norton","1 blueprint titled Sketch Showing Progressive Development of Plan of Green House at Mount Vernon, Virginia, Walter Macomber; 2 architectural drawings concerning the Greenhouse: 1 showing the Elevations of the Proposed Service Greenhouse, October 1950; 1 titled Plan for Greenhouse, Nursery Area, October, 1950","1 blueprint titled Ice House Vault Restoration, 1938; 1 blueprint titled Ice House Vault – Measured Drawing, 1938; Blueprint titled Proposed Restoration of Ice House Vault, Cleverdon, Varney \u0026 Pike Consulting Engineers, 1938","Blueprint titled Heating Tunnel Layout, Drawing 101, 1935 by Geo. A. Weschler, Consulting Engineer; Blueprint titled Section of Tunnel, no date","2 blueprints – 1 titled Power Plant and Shops, Mount Vernon, Virginia, Alterations to End Sections of Building, 1936; 1 titled Power Plant and Shops, Mount Vernon, Virginia, Radiator Locations, 1936","5 blueprints: Sheet A – Stable Explorations, Plan and Sections Showing Extent of Excavated Trenches and Evidence of an Older Stable, 1939; Sheet B – Stable Measurements, 1936; Sheet C – Stable Measurements, Plan of Barn and Mule Stable, 1936; Sheet D – Stable Measurements, Rafter Plan and Details, 1936; Sheet E – Stable Excavations –Trenches D and F","1 architectural drawing titles \"Sketch Showing Hot Water Stove Restoration for Wash House\"","Drawing – Flower Garden detail, Area in front of Greenhouse, 1952; Drawing – Sketch Showing Re-arrangement of Designs in East and West Parterres in Flower Garden, Walter Macomber, no date; Blueprint – Replanting Plan of the Boxwood Parterre, West End of the Flower Garden, 1947; Blueprint – Replanting Plan of the Boxwood Parterre, East End of the Flower Garden, 1947; Grouping of 17 small blueprints – Flower gardens, 1938","Architectural drawings, blueprints – Scale Detail Garden Wall Palisade, 1962; Elevation of a hood for the Director's House, 1963; Office building, no date; Interior Elevation, Main Gate, Mount Vernon, 1964; Blueprint, Elevation of Wall from Stable Yard \u0026 Laundry Yard, Walter M. Macomber, Architect for Restoration, December 12, 1955","Drawing of the bed hangings and curtains for the Lafayette Bedchamber, August 1975, Ethel Pilson Warren Interior Planning","Sketched architectural diagrams showing possible floor plans for the proposed new Administration Building, 1978","1 architectural drawing of the Interior Elevation of the Main Gate (Texas Gate) at Mount Vernon, by Walter M. Macomber, Architect for Restoration, October 22, 1964; 1 architectural drawing of the Grounds Section Facility, no date","Includes Mrs. Sweat's annotations, sketches, and inserts.","Statement to reactivate the Second Continental Light Dragoons in celebration of Washington's 279th birthday.","Award certificate to the MVLA.","Also includes printed list of members and RSVP mailing.","Includes letter from President Bush, news clippings, and bound manuscript copy of the remarks by David McCullough, \"The Ties that Bind: America and France.\"","Includes clippings, printed material, and correspondence.","Compiled engravings, photos, and prints including a cabinet card photograph of Nellie Custis Lewis. Several images from the collection of Vice Regent Annie Jennings of Connecticut","Empty of photographs","A note dated 1937 inside the portfolio by Vice Regent Helen Sargent states that the portfolio belonged to MVLA Regent Alice Richards.","Signed by several Congressmen including Robert Byrd and Thomas Foley. Possible signature of President Bill Clinton. Framed, 10 ¾\" x 15 ¾\"","Belonged to Helen Louise Sargent, Vice Regent for the District of Columbia, undated. Matted but not framed. 13 ½\" x 17 ¼\"","Tributes included are for James Rees, Mount Vernon employees, and Gay Hart Gaines.","Signed list of Rhode Island Vice Regents on the front inside page. The S.S. Teacher's Edition of the Holy Bible. Oxford University Press: London. Book cover reads \"Mount Vernon, Rhode Island Room 1898.\" Several inserts and annotations.","Signed on front inside page \"Pro Deo et Patria! The gift of Amy Townsend, Vice Regent for the State of New York, For the use of Vice Regents of the State of New York. March 29, 1900.\" The Holy Bible, The American Bible Society: New York, 1897. One insert.","Bound volume listing subscriptions or donations to Mount Vernon's fund to rebuild the \"servant's quarters\" destroyed by fire in 1835. The Vice Regent of Kansas, Jennie Ward, reported she raised enough by fundraising in Kansas schools ($1,000) The reconstruction was \"rebuilt along the lines of the old ruin,\" and in what was believed to be the original location.  It was completed in 1891.","Certificate of membership for Justine Van Resselaer Townsend for membership in the Daughters of the Cincinnati. Also signed by Townsend as President of the organization.","Wood panel with painted coat of arms; reverse reads \"A facsimile of a bronze tablet on the monument to Ann Pamela Cunningham in Columbia, S. Carolina, A.J. Robertson, May 1904\"","Objects related to the Dedication of the 16-Sided Barn, September 27, 1996. Includes souvenir satchel pouch with fact sheets and information, American flags on tissue paper, programs, and guest lists","Tabletop decoration used for the Bicentennial of the Inauguration of Washington dinner, 1989.","With bust of Washington, from the North Carolina Museum of History","Includes MVLA seal.","Labeled \"Cyndi Invest.\" and \"Bob's Invest.\" and numbered 1-3. Two are unlabeled but thought to be from the same series. Most likely recorded by Cyndi Lints, Administrative Assistant, and Bob McCarthy, Controller.","With management consultant Edie Seashore","At least one tape may have contributions by management consultant, Edie Seashore.","Meeting with management consultant Edie Seashore.","Time 5:40, produced by Goettler Associates, Inc. Columbus, Ohio","C-SPAN Archives, Tape 1 – 118 min., Tape 2 – 84 min. Copyright restricted"],"names_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Black Women United for Action","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Cooke, Elizabeth Throckmorton, 1897-1993","Guy, Frances Claiborne, 1921-2016","Anderson, Helen Sharp, 1916-2013","Seamans, Eugenia Merrill, 1922-2010","Bishop, Mabel Livingstone, 1925-2007","Morrissette, Laura Vaughan Inge, 1933-","Lee, Jane Carew, 1931-2019","Walton, Ellen Carroll","Gaines, Gay Hart","Ansley, Boyce Lineberger, 1946-2016","Bookout, Ann Haunschild","Lucas, Barbara Bourgeois","Allison, Margaret Appleton","Berry, Violetta Lansdale, 1883-1971","Bolton, Mary Peters","Brown, Anne Crawford Allen, 1848-1936","Burdick, Alison Ward, 1912-2007","Carpenter, Harriet Isham, 1869-1948","Coolidge, Mary Abigail Parsons, 1878-1964","Cubbedge, Margaret Ellis, 1896-1985","Gammill, Lynn Crosby, 1936-","Hagner, Adlumia Sterrett, 1916-2007","Herbert, Leila","Holderness, Eunice Jackson, 1917-2007","Hollis, Margaret Belser, 1924-2015","Labouisse, Sally (Sarah Cameron), 1903-1985","Fisher, Robert B.","Morse, Frank","Neal, Anne D.","Platt, Page Anderson, 1899-1984","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Rathbone, Elizabeth Adams, 1837-1923","Richardson, Melody Sawyer","Smith, Gene Smith","Strachan, Rose Forsyth, 1915-2000","Sullivan, Priscilla Manning, 1911-1994","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Woodbury, Charlotte, 1873-1966","Todd, Frances Packette, 1901-1987","Tyler, Constance Ellen, 1911-1963","Wiener, Ellanore Brown","Abrahams, Meliora Hambleton","Alexander, Hope Powel, 1925-2019","Ames, Anne Carrington Dwight, 1849-1904","Anderson, Isabel Scott, 1899-1994","Anderson, Anne Page Wilder, 1873-1956","Andrews, Julia Johnston, 1846-1915","Armour, Mary Gooch, 1942-","Aurell, Jane Collins","Baker, Fannie Gilchrist, 1838-1901","Balfour, Emma Harrison Warren, 1818-1887","Ball, Emma R., 1838-1918","Barnes, Mary Fauntleroy, 1824-1912","Barret, Margaretta Mason Brown, 1839-1920","Barret, Rosa Robinson, 1881-1955","Barry, Elizabeth Willard, 1814-1883","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Bayard, Elizabeth du Pont, 1880-1975","Bennett, Jamie Armstrong, 1881-1963","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Blackburn, Alpha Coles","Bockstoce, Elizabeth Roberts, 1918-1995","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Borthwick, Maribeth Armstrong","Bowlin, Ruth Price","Bradford, Helen MacKay, 1940-2004","Bradford, Mary Conover","Young , James","Broadwell, Elizabeth Lytle","Brockett, Marcella Powell Gibson","Brooks, Mary Cunningham Randolph, 1816-1882","Evarts, Mary, 1854-1928","Brown, Caroline Hinman Clement","Brown, Cynthia Pillow Saunders, 1810-1892","Buchanan, Frances Rogers","Bush, Margaret Gage","Butler, Sarah Duncan","Cabot, Nancy Graves, 1889-1969","Cain, Talbot deButts, 1941-2013","Call, Nancy Banning","Campbell, Virginia Kyle, 1822-1882","Carson, Dana Porter","Chapin, Betsy (Elizabeth M.)","Chesnut, Mary, 1775-1864","Chisholm, Katherine Crutcher, 1929-2016","Collins, Mary Call Darby, 1911-2009","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Conover, Helen Field, 1833-1914","Cox, Katherine Cabell Claiborne, 1854-1925","Crumpacker, Anne Finkbeiner (Elizabeth Anne Finkbeiner)","Danforth, Edwine Evans, 1863-1961","Davis, Florence Stumb","De Forest, Elizabeth Kellam","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Dewey, Ruth Harrington, 1918-2016","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Dillon, Anna Price, 1835-1898","Du Pont, Elizabeth N.","Emory, Matilda Bache, 1819-1900","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Fauth, Geren Watson","Fitch, Harriet Satterlee","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Freeman, Margaret Walthall","Furness, Anna Ramsey, 1876-1964","Furness, Marion Ramsey, 1853-1935","Gilchrist, Gene Robin","Goldsborough, Eleanor Rogers, 1822-1906","Goodrich, Mary Boott, 1807-1868","Graham, Christine Blair, 1852-1915","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Guthrie, Beatrice Holden","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Haldeman, Jane Norton, 1909-1984","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","McAdoo, Mary Cheston (formerly Mary Hancock)","Hanks, Lorelai Jackson, 1929-2006","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Harrison, Hetty Cary, 1871-1943","Haskell, Mary Rushton, 1903-1971","Hearst, Phoebe Apperson, 1842-1919","Henke, Bonnie Creekmore (Mary Elizabeth)","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Hitz, Elizabeth Holliday, 1894-1979","Holden, Polly Bullard, 1906-2004","Hollenberg, Josephine Heiskell Harrison (Deanie), 1915-2011","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Hunt, Anne Lucas, 1796-1879","Huntress, Harriet Lane, 1860-1922","Sydnor, Ella Hutchins, 1844-1913","Irwin, Alice Dandridge, 1855-1916","Isham, Elizabeth Totten","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Jennings, Annie Burr, 1855-1939","Johnson, Sarah Smith, -1862","Johnston, Elizabeth Johnston Evans, 1851-1934","King, Annie Ragan, 1856-1933","Lamont, Elinor Miner, 1901-1972","Lane, Virginia Dawson","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Lawson, Priscilla Plumb","Leary, Eliza Ferry, 1851-1935","Leiter, Mary Theresa, 1844-1913","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Lewis, Annie Burr Auchincloss, 1902-1959","Livingood, Lily Foster","Lobb, Mary Montgomery, 1915-2005","Longfellow, Alice M. (Alice Mary), 1850-1928","Dana, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, 1881-1950","Lord, Bertha Dunlap, 1880-1956","Loughborough, Louise Wright, 1881-1962","Lyle, Margaret Vilas","Mars, Adrienne Bevis","Terrell, Mary Maverick, 1851-1891","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","McIlvain, Janet Hattan","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Mercer, Martha Dana, 1872-1960","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Moore, Lisa Rosenberger","Moore, Susan Rutledge, 1906-1987","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Nagel, Anne Shepley","Nalty, Elizabeth Shaw","Neal, Georgianne Davis","Neill, Nancy","Newman, Eleanor Tarrant, 1934-2017","Ogden, Phebe Ann, 1790-1865","Olander, Eileen Maloney","Pack, Phoebe Finley, 1907-2000","Parker, Eleanor Carroll Lyster, 1871-1924","Pendleton, Mary Alicia Key, 1824-1886","Pepper, Rebecca Willing, 1882-1955","Perrie, Alice Johnson","Peterkin, Constance Lee, 1872-1948","Pfaelzer, Marianne Henry","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Pirtle, Mary Hall, 1922-2012","Pope, Nancy Lucas Turner, 1870-1950","Porcher, Virginia Leigh, 1866-1940","Pringle, Elizabeth W. Allston (Elizabeth Waties Allston), 1845-1921","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Ricks, Fanny Jones, 1852-1918","Riggs, Janet Shedden, 1815-1871","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Rogers, Frances Dennis","Sargent, Helen Louise","Schuyler, Harriet Lowndes Langdon, 1838-1915","Scott, Caroline Drennen, 1827-1910","Scott, Mary Mason, 1867-1934","Seaman, Eleanor Remick","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Bush, Barbara, 1925-2018","Semple, Cynthia Taylor","Shelton, Clara Francis (died 1936)","Shields, Jeanne Otis","Shipp, Margaret Busbee, 1871-1936","Sibley, Sarah Steele, 1823-1869","Simplot, Adelia Garro","Streeter, Lucille Anderson","Sweat, Margaret J.M. (Margaret Jane Mussey), 1823-1908","Taliaferro, Lucy Ramsay, 1871-1953","Tarr, Irene Haley, 1898-1988","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Thom, Mary Keyser Stewart, 1874-1963","Townsend, Amy Cornell","Troup, Elsie De Cou","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Van Deventer, Mary Finley","Vaughan, Margaret Driggs, 1917-2003","Walcott, Mary Newcomer","Walker, Letitia Morehead, 1823-1908","Ward, Jennie Meeker (Sarah Jane), 1833-1910","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Webber, Barbara Chase","Weller, Lucy Ireland","West, Ann Wick, 1930-2020","West, Constance F.","Wheeler, Lillian Marsh, 1863-1952","Wick, Ann Dugdale","Wilder, Caryl Casselberry, 1923-2005","Wilder, Georgia King Smith, 1833-1914","Williams, Priscilla de Forest","Winder, Abbie Rice Goodwin, 1829-1906","Woodward, Eliza Brand Macalester, 1811-1897","Yulee, Nancy Wickliffe, 1822-1885","Coulson, Sarah Miller","Mauran, Elizabeth Rollins","Sahin, Andrea Notman","Scott, Ann Cady","Amundsen, Claudia Puig","Grant, Judith Wilson","Holdsworth, Elizabeth Lawson Whitesides","Reeder, Susan Stevens","Sherrill, Jean Armfield","West, Gail Berry, 1942-","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry, 1926-2020","Bush, Laura Welch, 1946-","Meadows, Christine, 1932-2013","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946- ","Carter, Rosalynn","Swann, Don, 1889-1954","Pickup, Ernest A. (Ernest Alexander), 1887-1970"],"corpname_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Black Women United for Action"],"persname_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Cooke, Elizabeth Throckmorton, 1897-1993","Guy, Frances Claiborne, 1921-2016","Anderson, Helen Sharp, 1916-2013","Seamans, Eugenia Merrill, 1922-2010","Bishop, Mabel Livingstone, 1925-2007","Morrissette, Laura Vaughan Inge, 1933-","Lee, Jane Carew, 1931-2019","Walton, Ellen Carroll","Gaines, Gay Hart","Ansley, Boyce Lineberger, 1946-2016","Bookout, Ann Haunschild","Lucas, Barbara Bourgeois","Allison, Margaret Appleton","Berry, Violetta Lansdale, 1883-1971","Bolton, Mary Peters","Brown, Anne Crawford Allen, 1848-1936","Burdick, Alison Ward, 1912-2007","Carpenter, Harriet Isham, 1869-1948","Coolidge, Mary Abigail Parsons, 1878-1964","Cubbedge, Margaret Ellis, 1896-1985","Gammill, Lynn Crosby, 1936-","Hagner, Adlumia Sterrett, 1916-2007","Herbert, Leila","Holderness, Eunice Jackson, 1917-2007","Hollis, Margaret Belser, 1924-2015","Labouisse, Sally (Sarah Cameron), 1903-1985","Fisher, Robert B.","Morse, Frank","Neal, Anne D.","Platt, Page Anderson, 1899-1984","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Rathbone, Elizabeth Adams, 1837-1923","Richardson, Melody Sawyer","Smith, Gene Smith","Strachan, Rose Forsyth, 1915-2000","Sullivan, Priscilla Manning, 1911-1994","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Woodbury, Charlotte, 1873-1966","Todd, Frances Packette, 1901-1987","Tyler, Constance Ellen, 1911-1963","Wiener, Ellanore Brown","Abrahams, Meliora Hambleton","Alexander, Hope Powel, 1925-2019","Ames, Anne Carrington Dwight, 1849-1904","Anderson, Isabel Scott, 1899-1994","Anderson, Anne Page Wilder, 1873-1956","Andrews, Julia Johnston, 1846-1915","Armour, Mary Gooch, 1942-","Aurell, Jane Collins","Baker, Fannie Gilchrist, 1838-1901","Balfour, Emma Harrison Warren, 1818-1887","Ball, Emma R., 1838-1918","Barnes, Mary Fauntleroy, 1824-1912","Barret, Margaretta Mason Brown, 1839-1920","Barret, Rosa Robinson, 1881-1955","Barry, Elizabeth Willard, 1814-1883","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Bayard, Elizabeth du Pont, 1880-1975","Bennett, Jamie Armstrong, 1881-1963","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Blackburn, Alpha Coles","Bockstoce, Elizabeth Roberts, 1918-1995","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Borthwick, Maribeth Armstrong","Bowlin, Ruth Price","Bradford, Helen MacKay, 1940-2004","Bradford, Mary Conover","Young , James","Broadwell, Elizabeth Lytle","Brockett, Marcella Powell Gibson","Brooks, Mary Cunningham Randolph, 1816-1882","Evarts, Mary, 1854-1928","Brown, Caroline Hinman Clement","Brown, Cynthia Pillow Saunders, 1810-1892","Buchanan, Frances Rogers","Bush, Margaret Gage","Butler, Sarah Duncan","Cabot, Nancy Graves, 1889-1969","Cain, Talbot deButts, 1941-2013","Call, Nancy Banning","Campbell, Virginia Kyle, 1822-1882","Carson, Dana Porter","Chapin, Betsy (Elizabeth M.)","Chesnut, Mary, 1775-1864","Chisholm, Katherine Crutcher, 1929-2016","Collins, Mary Call Darby, 1911-2009","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Conover, Helen Field, 1833-1914","Cox, Katherine Cabell Claiborne, 1854-1925","Crumpacker, Anne Finkbeiner (Elizabeth Anne Finkbeiner)","Danforth, Edwine Evans, 1863-1961","Davis, Florence Stumb","De Forest, Elizabeth Kellam","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Dewey, Ruth Harrington, 1918-2016","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Dillon, Anna Price, 1835-1898","Du Pont, Elizabeth N.","Emory, Matilda Bache, 1819-1900","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Fauth, Geren Watson","Fitch, Harriet Satterlee","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Freeman, Margaret Walthall","Furness, Anna Ramsey, 1876-1964","Furness, Marion Ramsey, 1853-1935","Gilchrist, Gene Robin","Goldsborough, Eleanor Rogers, 1822-1906","Goodrich, Mary Boott, 1807-1868","Graham, Christine Blair, 1852-1915","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Guthrie, Beatrice Holden","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Haldeman, Jane Norton, 1909-1984","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","McAdoo, Mary Cheston (formerly Mary Hancock)","Hanks, Lorelai Jackson, 1929-2006","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Harrison, Hetty Cary, 1871-1943","Haskell, Mary Rushton, 1903-1971","Hearst, Phoebe Apperson, 1842-1919","Henke, Bonnie Creekmore (Mary Elizabeth)","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Hitz, Elizabeth Holliday, 1894-1979","Holden, Polly Bullard, 1906-2004","Hollenberg, Josephine Heiskell Harrison (Deanie), 1915-2011","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Hunt, Anne Lucas, 1796-1879","Huntress, Harriet Lane, 1860-1922","Sydnor, Ella Hutchins, 1844-1913","Irwin, Alice Dandridge, 1855-1916","Isham, Elizabeth Totten","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Jennings, Annie Burr, 1855-1939","Johnson, Sarah Smith, -1862","Johnston, Elizabeth Johnston Evans, 1851-1934","King, Annie Ragan, 1856-1933","Lamont, Elinor Miner, 1901-1972","Lane, Virginia Dawson","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Lawson, Priscilla Plumb","Leary, Eliza Ferry, 1851-1935","Leiter, Mary Theresa, 1844-1913","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Lewis, Annie Burr Auchincloss, 1902-1959","Livingood, Lily Foster","Lobb, Mary Montgomery, 1915-2005","Longfellow, Alice M. (Alice Mary), 1850-1928","Dana, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, 1881-1950","Lord, Bertha Dunlap, 1880-1956","Loughborough, Louise Wright, 1881-1962","Lyle, Margaret Vilas","Mars, Adrienne Bevis","Terrell, Mary Maverick, 1851-1891","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","McIlvain, Janet Hattan","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Mercer, Martha Dana, 1872-1960","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Moore, Lisa Rosenberger","Moore, Susan Rutledge, 1906-1987","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Nagel, Anne Shepley","Nalty, Elizabeth Shaw","Neal, Georgianne Davis","Neill, Nancy","Newman, Eleanor Tarrant, 1934-2017","Ogden, Phebe Ann, 1790-1865","Olander, Eileen Maloney","Pack, Phoebe Finley, 1907-2000","Parker, Eleanor Carroll Lyster, 1871-1924","Pendleton, Mary Alicia Key, 1824-1886","Pepper, Rebecca Willing, 1882-1955","Perrie, Alice Johnson","Peterkin, Constance Lee, 1872-1948","Pfaelzer, Marianne Henry","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Pirtle, Mary Hall, 1922-2012","Pope, Nancy Lucas Turner, 1870-1950","Porcher, Virginia Leigh, 1866-1940","Pringle, Elizabeth W. Allston (Elizabeth Waties Allston), 1845-1921","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Ricks, Fanny Jones, 1852-1918","Riggs, Janet Shedden, 1815-1871","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Rogers, Frances Dennis","Sargent, Helen Louise","Schuyler, Harriet Lowndes Langdon, 1838-1915","Scott, Caroline Drennen, 1827-1910","Scott, Mary Mason, 1867-1934","Seaman, Eleanor Remick","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Bush, Barbara, 1925-2018","Semple, Cynthia Taylor","Shelton, Clara Francis (died 1936)","Shields, Jeanne Otis","Shipp, Margaret Busbee, 1871-1936","Sibley, Sarah Steele, 1823-1869","Simplot, Adelia Garro","Streeter, Lucille Anderson","Sweat, Margaret J.M. 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