{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=4","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=3","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=5","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=1567"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":4,"next_page":5,"prev_page":3,"total_pages":1567,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":30,"total_count":15662,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_repositories_8_resources_183_c138","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1900-1940: Photographs, 1st year nurses, Margaret Tucker  Virginia Hesson taken in 1937, McKim Hall (1937) Negative Charlotte Martin 1890s, Alice May Lelick class of 1938, Ruth Beery class of 1928, (13) slides, various dates, (1) class of 1940, black and white, 13 ½ x 9 ½","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_8_resources_183_c138#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_8_resources_183_c138","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_8_resources_183_c138"],"id":"viu_repositories_8_resources_183_c138","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_8_resources_183","_root_":"viu_repositories_8_resources_183","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_8_resources_183","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_8_resources_183","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_8_resources_183"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_8_resources_183"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["University of Virginia School of Nursing Alumni Association Collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["University of Virginia School of Nursing Alumni Association Collection"],"text":["University of Virginia School of Nursing Alumni Association Collection","1900-1940: Photographs, 1st year nurses, Margaret Tucker  Virginia Hesson taken in 1937, McKim Hall (1937) Negative Charlotte Martin 1890s, Alice May Lelick class of 1938, Ruth Beery class of 1928, (13) slides, various dates, (1) class of 1940, black and white, 13 ½ x 9 ½","box 13","folder 01"],"title_filing_ssi":"1900-1940: Photographs, 1st year nurses, Margaret Tucker  Virginia Hesson taken in 1937, McKim Hall (1937) Negative Charlotte Martin 1890s, Alice May Lelick class of 1938, Ruth Beery class of 1928, (13) slides, various dates, (1) class of 1940, black and white, 13 ½ x 9 ½","title_ssm":["1900-1940: Photographs, 1st year nurses, Margaret Tucker  Virginia Hesson taken in 1937, McKim Hall (1937) Negative Charlotte Martin 1890s, Alice May Lelick class of 1938, Ruth Beery class of 1928, (13) slides, various dates, (1) class of 1940, black and white, 13 ½ x 9 ½"],"title_tesim":["1900-1940: Photographs, 1st year nurses, Margaret Tucker  Virginia Hesson taken in 1937, McKim Hall (1937) Negative Charlotte Martin 1890s, Alice May Lelick class of 1938, Ruth Beery class of 1928, (13) slides, various dates, (1) class of 1940, black and white, 13 ½ x 9 ½"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-1940"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1890/1940"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1900-1940: Photographs, 1st year nurses, Margaret Tucker  Virginia Hesson taken in 1937, McKim Hall (1937) Negative Charlotte Martin 1890s, Alice May Lelick class of 1938, Ruth Beery class of 1928, (13) slides, various dates, (1) class of 1940, black and white, 13 ½ x 9 ½"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["University of Virginia School of Nursing Alumni Association Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":138,"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940],"containers_ssim":["box 13","folder 01"],"_nest_path_":"/components#137","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:50:22.235Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_8_resources_183","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_8_resources_183","_root_":"viu_repositories_8_resources_183","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_8_resources_183","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_8_resources_183.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/164","title_ssm":["University of Virginia School of Nursing Alumni Association Collection"],"title_tesim":["University of Virginia School of Nursing Alumni Association Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1916-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1916-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2016Org02","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/8/resources/183"],"text":["2016Org02","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/8/resources/183","University of Virginia School of Nursing Alumni Association Collection","The papers are organized in two levels of description, series and chronology. Series description includes Board of Directors papers, Committee Series, Leadership Series, Financial Series, Fundraising Series, the Bice Lectureship series, Events Series, and the Scholarship/Awards Series. Box 11 begins chronological organization in this collection and contains obituaries of various members of the Alumni Association, publications from various SON alumnae, significant, various written histories and representative documents, Reports on the School of Nursing, individual folders for the graduating classes, class newsletters, cards, telegrams, letters, photos, financial records. Oversized Box F5 contains an 11x14 ledger recording cash receipts of Alumni Association membership dues from 1937 to 1947. In the back of this ledger are expense accounts. Scope and Content","The University of Virginia School of Nursing Alumni Association was organized in 1916 with 31 charter members.  \"All graduates of the diploma, and undergraduate, graduate and certificate programs are members of the University of Virginia School of Nursing Alumni Association\" (By-Laws, revised 1992). The organization has grown in membership and in service to the School of Nursing and the community. In 1951, in recognition of the School of Nursing's Golden Anniversary, the Alumnae sponsored several activities. In 1969 an executive secretary was employed by the association.  In 1975, after the death of Zula Mae Barber Bice (acting dean of School of Nursing 1961-1962), the Alumni Association helped establish the annual lectureship in Bice's honor. Under the leadership of Jeanette Lancaster, Dean of School of Nursing, 1989, the School of Nursing and the Alumni Association developed a vigorous partnership and created an Advisory Board in 1991 consisting of alumni, faculty, business and professional leaders who provide advice and support to the School of Nursing."," The aims of the Alumni Association, as stated by their by-laws (revised 1992), are to serve as a resource for nursing alumni, work closely with and assist the University of Virginia School of Nursing Administration through financial and organizational support, provide monetary support and provide opportunity for learning the Science of Nursing through sponsored programs. The leadership of this association consists of elected officers including a President, President-Elect, Vice-President, Secretary, Treasurer and two members at large, a Board of Directors which consists of five elected officers and two members at large, the employees of the association which consists of the Executive Director and Secretary and various committees. The organization is funded solely by the generous donations of the members and membership dues.","This collection consists of 17 boxes. The main characteristics of this collection are extensive correspondence, organizational papers including Board of Directors and various committee minutes and financial reports. Another strong characteristic of this collection are papers and photographs representing the social events within the Alumni Association and those sponsored by the Alumni Association involving the School of Nursing. Awards and Scholarships sponsored and presented by the Alumni Association are also represented in this collection.","The Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2016Org02","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/8/resources/183"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University of Virginia School of Nursing Alumni Association Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["University of Virginia School of Nursing Alumni Association Collection"],"collection_ssim":["University of Virginia School of Nursing Alumni Association Collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7.4 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are organized in two levels of description, series and chronology. Series description includes Board of Directors papers, Committee Series, Leadership Series, Financial Series, Fundraising Series, the Bice Lectureship series, Events Series, and the Scholarship/Awards Series. Box 11 begins chronological organization in this collection and contains obituaries of various members of the Alumni Association, publications from various SON alumnae, significant, various written histories and representative documents, Reports on the School of Nursing, individual folders for the graduating classes, class newsletters, cards, telegrams, letters, photos, financial records. Oversized Box F5 contains an 11x14 ledger recording cash receipts of Alumni Association membership dues from 1937 to 1947. In the back of this ledger are expense accounts. Scope and Content\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are organized in two levels of description, series and chronology. Series description includes Board of Directors papers, Committee Series, Leadership Series, Financial Series, Fundraising Series, the Bice Lectureship series, Events Series, and the Scholarship/Awards Series. Box 11 begins chronological organization in this collection and contains obituaries of various members of the Alumni Association, publications from various SON alumnae, significant, various written histories and representative documents, Reports on the School of Nursing, individual folders for the graduating classes, class newsletters, cards, telegrams, letters, photos, financial records. Oversized Box F5 contains an 11x14 ledger recording cash receipts of Alumni Association membership dues from 1937 to 1947. In the back of this ledger are expense accounts. Scope and Content"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia School of Nursing Alumni Association was organized in 1916 with 31 charter members.  \"All graduates of the diploma, and undergraduate, graduate and certificate programs are members of the University of Virginia School of Nursing Alumni Association\" (By-Laws, revised 1992). The organization has grown in membership and in service to the School of Nursing and the community. In 1951, in recognition of the School of Nursing's Golden Anniversary, the Alumnae sponsored several activities. In 1969 an executive secretary was employed by the association.  In 1975, after the death of Zula Mae Barber Bice (acting dean of School of Nursing 1961-1962), the Alumni Association helped establish the annual lectureship in Bice's honor. Under the leadership of Jeanette Lancaster, Dean of School of Nursing, 1989, the School of Nursing and the Alumni Association developed a vigorous partnership and created an Advisory Board in 1991 consisting of alumni, faculty, business and professional leaders who provide advice and support to the School of Nursing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The aims of the Alumni Association, as stated by their by-laws (revised 1992), are to serve as a resource for nursing alumni, work closely with and assist the University of Virginia School of Nursing Administration through financial and organizational support, provide monetary support and provide opportunity for learning the Science of Nursing through sponsored programs. The leadership of this association consists of elected officers including a President, President-Elect, Vice-President, Secretary, Treasurer and two members at large, a Board of Directors which consists of five elected officers and two members at large, the employees of the association which consists of the Executive Director and Secretary and various committees. The organization is funded solely by the generous donations of the members and membership dues.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The University of Virginia School of Nursing Alumni Association was organized in 1916 with 31 charter members.  \"All graduates of the diploma, and undergraduate, graduate and certificate programs are members of the University of Virginia School of Nursing Alumni Association\" (By-Laws, revised 1992). The organization has grown in membership and in service to the School of Nursing and the community. In 1951, in recognition of the School of Nursing's Golden Anniversary, the Alumnae sponsored several activities. In 1969 an executive secretary was employed by the association.  In 1975, after the death of Zula Mae Barber Bice (acting dean of School of Nursing 1961-1962), the Alumni Association helped establish the annual lectureship in Bice's honor. Under the leadership of Jeanette Lancaster, Dean of School of Nursing, 1989, the School of Nursing and the Alumni Association developed a vigorous partnership and created an Advisory Board in 1991 consisting of alumni, faculty, business and professional leaders who provide advice and support to the School of Nursing."," The aims of the Alumni Association, as stated by their by-laws (revised 1992), are to serve as a resource for nursing alumni, work closely with and assist the University of Virginia School of Nursing Administration through financial and organizational support, provide monetary support and provide opportunity for learning the Science of Nursing through sponsored programs. The leadership of this association consists of elected officers including a President, President-Elect, Vice-President, Secretary, Treasurer and two members at large, a Board of Directors which consists of five elected officers and two members at large, the employees of the association which consists of the Executive Director and Secretary and various committees. The organization is funded solely by the generous donations of the members and membership dues."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia School of Nursing, Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry, Papers of the University of Virginia School of Nursing Alumni Association.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["University of Virginia School of Nursing, Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry, Papers of the University of Virginia School of Nursing Alumni Association."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 17 boxes. The main characteristics of this collection are extensive correspondence, organizational papers including Board of Directors and various committee minutes and financial reports. Another strong characteristic of this collection are papers and photographs representing the social events within the Alumni Association and those sponsored by the Alumni Association involving the School of Nursing. Awards and Scholarships sponsored and presented by the Alumni Association are also represented in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 17 boxes. The main characteristics of this collection are extensive correspondence, organizational papers including Board of Directors and various committee minutes and financial reports. Another strong characteristic of this collection are papers and photographs representing the social events within the Alumni Association and those sponsored by the Alumni Association involving the School of Nursing. Awards and Scholarships sponsored and presented by the Alumni Association are also represented in this collection."],"names_ssim":["The Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry"],"corpname_ssim":["The Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":224,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:50:22.235Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_8_resources_183_c138"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c11_c06","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"\"1915-1929 WWI \u0026 Twenties and Black Northern Migration\"","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c11_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c11_c06","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c11_c06"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c11_c06","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c11","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c11","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c11"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c11"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Richard Wright collection","Series 1: Research files","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics\"","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, 1897-1914: Early Strips, Richard Outcault, Billy Marriner, Jimmy Swinnerton. 1915-1929: J.P. Alley \u0026 Son, Thomas A. Dorgan, Radical Artists, M. Covarrublas"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Richard Wright collection","Series 1: Research files","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics\"","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, 1897-1914: Early Strips, Richard Outcault, Billy Marriner, Jimmy Swinnerton. 1915-1929: J.P. Alley \u0026 Son, Thomas A. Dorgan, Radical Artists, M. Covarrublas"],"text":["Richard Wright collection","Series 1: Research files","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics\"","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, 1897-1914: Early Strips, Richard Outcault, Billy Marriner, Jimmy Swinnerton. 1915-1929: J.P. Alley \u0026 Son, Thomas A. Dorgan, Radical Artists, M. Covarrublas","\"1915-1929 WWI \u0026 Twenties and Black Northern Migration\"","Box 11","folder 31"],"title_filing_ssi":"\"1915-1929 WWI \u0026 Twenties and Black Northern Migration\"","title_ssm":["\"1915-1929 WWI \u0026 Twenties and Black Northern Migration\""],"title_tesim":["\"1915-1929 WWI \u0026 Twenties and Black Northern Migration\""],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-2008"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914/2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"1915-1929 WWI \u0026 Twenties and Black Northern Migration\""],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Richard Wright collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":44,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"containers_ssim":["Box 11","folder 31"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#10/components#5","timestamp":"2026-06-11T07:07:26.881Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9853.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Richard Wright collection","title_ssm":["Richard Wright collection"],"title_tesim":["Richard Wright collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1806-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1806-2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00317","/repositories/2/resources/9853"],"text":["MS 00317","/repositories/2/resources/9853","Richard Wright collection","Comic books, strips, etc","African Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","Racism in popular culture","Drawings (visual works)","Motion pictures (visual work)","Sheet music","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is arranged into nine series: Research files, Collecting records, Minstrel shows, Scrapbooks and portfolios, Original artwork, Print and poster reproductions, Newspapers, Printed materials, and Audiovisual materials. ","Published books and comics can be found in our Rare Books collection.","Richard Wright (1946-2019) grew up in New York and attended college at Bradley University in Peoria, IL on an academic scholarship. He originally planned to study chemistry but graduated with a Bachelor of Political Science instead. ","\nWright moved to Stamford, Connecticut, where he met and married Minister Deborah V. P. Wright (1953-2012). They had three children together: Aaron Person, Joslynn S. Hamlet, and Porchia M. W. Smith.","\nWright spent the bulk of his career working as a court officer in the social services Department of Child Support in Connecticut until his retirement in 2013. He then moved to Williamsburg, Virgina, where he lived until his passing in 2019.","\nHe was an active member of Faith Tabernacle Missionary Baptist Church in Stamford, Connecticut. He served as a member of the trustee board, and sang in the Male Chorus and Inspirational Choir. Upon relocating to Williamsburg, VA, he joined Colossian Baptist Church in Newport News, and once again served as a choir member. ","\nOutside of the church, Wright also served as the president of the Stamford Chapter of the NAACP, was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Inc., and worked as a volunteer and mentor for a substance abuse rehabilitation program called Liberation House.","\nWhile living in Stamford, Wright began collecting Black comic books in 1986 because \"he wanted to have a hobby.\" His collection eventually grew beyond comics to include books, art works, photographs, and audio visual materials on the same topic. He saw the images that he collected over the years as a way to better tell the story of the depiction of Black Americans in visual media. In 2019, Wright donated his collection to William \u0026 Mary so that it might be \"a helpful resource to students\" in the future.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","Comic book volumes and other published materials included with this collection have been transfered to Rare Books and cataloged individually.","The Richard Wright collection, compiled by Richard Wright, focuses on the evolution of the Black American image in print media, cartoons and comics. Wright organized his own historical timeline titled \"Good Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" also referred to as \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" in a series of binders with artist biographies and time period summaries. Item titles have been retained from the original labels.","Materials in this collection include: books, comic books, magazines, prints, reference books, slides, photographs, CDs, DVDs, sheet music, newspaper strips, lithographs, and artwork. ","Research notes, biographies and timelines compiled or authored by Richard Wright. The original binder names have been retained.","A series of binders compiled by Richard Wright on the history of Black American depictions in comic art.","Part one of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part two of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part three of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part four of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Records pertaining to Wright's collecting process, such as purchase documentation and comic research. Retains Wright's original titles and organization.","This series retains original titles and organization.","Scrapbooks and porfolios compiled by Richard Wright. Original order and names retained.","An album with a red cover and a title note taped to the front by Richard Wright that reads \"1890's Black Newspaper Cartoons: Howarth, Hamilton, et. al.\"","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of cartoons with Black protagonists from a variety of artists and publishers between the 19th and 20th century.","A spiral bound book with a green cover. The words \"Scrap Book\" are on the front in black, the \"o\"s in \"book\" form the handles of a pair of scissors in the design. The contents of the book are comic clipping of \"Henry\" and \"Lulu\" from various newspapers.","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026 Ives caricature cartoon prints featuring Black protagonists from the late 1800s.","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026 Ives' \"Darktown\" print series.","A scrapbook with a red cover with gold lettering. A sticker on the spine reads \"1872.\" The contents of the book are illustration clippings from issues of Harper's Weekly.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist with handwritten note.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.","A grey, tan, and gold covered scrapbook. The words \"Scrap Book\" are embossed on the cover along with two peony flowers. The contents are newspaper cartoon clippings from unmarked sources.","Arranged alphabetically by title.","Orginal four panel comic layout with edits, pasted text bubbles and handdrawn images.","A two part series, there are two versions of the print titled \"A Crack Trotter - A little off\" and one print of \"A Crack Trotter - Coming Around.\"","A print on board.","This cel has five characters standing side by side in the asile of a store.","This cel has three characters on a city street corner at night.","A character bust sketch in pencil. The figure is wearing glasses and a button up shirt. There is a scale measurement in the bottom right corner, and notes along the edges.","A multilayer animation cel with three sheets of film introductory text.","Two pen and pencil sketches on paper, the second is titled \"Fast Black\" and is signed A.L.S.","Original Black Panther comic panel in pen and ink with blue sketch lines, pencil notes, and corrections visible.","Handpainted animation cel signed by the artist and producer.","Two versions of the same cartoon: showing edits in color and design between the first and second editions.","Original comic panel with edits and the artist's signature in pen and ink.","Two original comic panels in pen and ink with edits, visible blue lines, and pencil notes. Signed by the artist.","A colored pencil and graphite character sketch for the film \"Coal Black and De Sebban Dwarfs.\" Signed by the artist and accompanied by the sales paperwork from when it was acquired by Richard Wright.","A handpainted animation cel for the movie \"Coonskin.\" Features a bust of one of the characters with a few background lines, and the identifier \"1H56, 5\" in the bottom right corner.","A series of animation character sketches on translucent paper.","An original comic panel signed by E. Simms Campbell. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.","An original comic panel signed by Chester Gould. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits.","An original comic panel signed by Paul Smith. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.","A handpainted animation cel featuring four characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"FA STK 2027A B-5.\"","A handpainted animation cel featuring seven characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"copyright 1981 - William H. Cosby Jr. - Film Assoc.\"","Sketch in colored pencil and graphite with animation notes and the identifier \"Se. 142, STK BG 1909, FA-79\" in the bottom right corner.","A sketch of a man holding a basketball in blue pencil and graphite. The label \"PB4\" is featured multiple times around the image, and the bottom of the page is stamped with \"50-2, 3.\"","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A numbered limited edition Heavy Traffic poster. 73/260","Handpainted animation cel of \"Carol\" from \"Heavy Traffic\" with certificate of authenticity and sales information.","A cartoon drawn in pencil and signed by Henry Jackson. In red marker along the bottom of the work, someone has written \" Examiner Art Staff 1960s - (now deceased)\"","A political poster featuring a white and a Black solider shaking hands across from Uncle Sam. Produced by M.A.Stern Chicago.","Original comic panel done in pen and graphite, signed and dated by the artist. Title and trademark information are pasted onto the work, and writing along the bottom edge reads \"to Bill Glasgow.\"","Original animation model sketch of \"Inky\" from Warner Bros Studios. Accompanied by a certificate of authenticity.","Signed by the artist. Original panel on cardboard in ink and graphite. A caption at the bottom reads \"The high cost of foods done me more good than my [acolicing?] salon.\"","An animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" playing instruments on a stage. Their names written underneath their images, \"Josie, Melody, and Valerie.\" Words in the top left read \"Prod # 51, (standard size). The bottom right is copyrighted by Hanna-Barbera Productions, Inc., and dated 1970.","An animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" with a street scene background.","Sketch in colored pencil, graphite, and watercolor of a Fish in a bowler hat smoking a cigar.","An original comic panel in ink and graphite with visible edits, signed by the artist.","Handpainted animation cel of Uhura in uniform.","Character sketch in colored pencil and graphite with notes.","Character sketch in colored pencil and graphite. Accompanied by certificate of authenticity.","Original drawing in ink, titled in the bottom left and numbered in the bottom right.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes.","Original comic panel in ink and graphite, signed by the artist. Water damage along the bottom edge.","Two different print versions of the same image, showing varied color and tint choices.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, blue pencil, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Blue pencil notes at the top left corner read \" Page #13, Annual #94, Mn 7. \u0026 7. Force.\"","Original comic panel in ink with caption edits, accompanited by a handwritten letters by the artist, and the dealer information. The letters are addressed to Rev. E.F. Strickland, dated 1883 September 12 and 1883 October 20, and regard a request for a drawing.","An original comic panel in graphite and ink that appears to have been cut off from a larger comic strip. The artist signature in the bottom left is cut in half. Dated \"Fri May 1,\" 1959. And titled \"Capt. Easy\".","An untitled drawing of a boy facing away from the viewer. He is dressed in overalls with one strap, holding a bag in his left hand, and a stick in his right. Writing beneath the image reads \"SC. 28A\".","An untitled drawing of a man holding a boomerang. The number \"146\" is in the bottom right corner.","An untitled drawing of a female torso clad in an apron and wearing slippers. Writing beneath the drawing read \" Prod89 SC54, 269.\"","An untitled drawing of a female torso wearing an apron and slippers balancing on a tipping kitchen stool. There are notes written all over the image with measurements and accompanying arrows.","An untitled female figure wearing a headscarf and dressed in an apron over a polka-dot dress. Writing along the bottom of the image read \"AJ\" and \"542.\"","A series of motion sketches of a baby accompanied by a female figure.","A sketch of the centaur \"Otika\" from Disney's Fantasia.","Bust sketches of two women discussing laundry.","A drawing of Jerry wearing a napkin around his neck as he walks away to the right with a scowl on his face. The number \"50\" is in the bottom right.","A hand painted animation cel of Tom behind a person on stilts.","A drawing of Tom pouncing around the corner of a wall with paws outstretched. Notes on the drawing read \"to reg. see #129\", and the number \"133\" is in the bottom right corner.","An original comic panel for \"Outdoor Sports\" in ink, graphite, and blue pencil. Signed and dated by the artist.","A painting on paper of a donkey and three birds in a fenced field with a farm house in the background. Signed and titled in the bottom left.","An original comic panel in ink, paint, and graphite for a political cartoon.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, red pen, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Signed by the artist.","An original comic panel in ink and graphite of a man plucking petals off a flower. The title is written in pencil along the bottom edge.","A multi-layer, hand painted, animation cel. Signed by both artists. Numbered \"59/100\" in the bottom right corner.","A still life print on board that has been painted over.","An original comic panel in ink, graphite, and white-out on board. It features a man trying to fix a soda vending machine.","An original comic panel in in and graphite titled \"Walnuts\" from \"Sunflower Street.\" Signed by the arts and dated.","Two different printings of the same cartoon with color variances.","A handpainted animation cel of two character in clown make-up and costumes. The one on the left is labeled as \"Buckwheat as a clown,\" and the one on the right is labeled \"Porky as a clown.\" The cel is titled along the top edge and numbered \"0132-8207.\" Notes cover the entire cel in pencil and pen, the majority appear to be color identifcation numbers.","A drawing in ink and graphite of three men playing cards at a table. The title of the work is in pencil along the bottom edge, along with the artist's signature.","A print of \"Little Eva,\" and \"Uncle Tom\" sitting in the shade of a tree with a shack in the background. \"Eva\" has a book on her lap and gestures off in the distance.","A sketch in graphite of a old man wearing suspenders, oversized shoes, a tiny bowler hat, and carrying a crooked cane. The number \"143\" is written in the bottom right corner, and a the words \" PROD 1 52SC 1 6\" are stamped next to it.","A painted animation cel bust drawing of a bird in a hat. The hat is a purple tricorne with an oversized safety pin stuck through the front. The bird is white with yellow eyes and an orange beak and appears to be a seagull. The cel is accompaied by an information tag and a scan of a He-Man scene.","A print of seven men dressed in red and yellow shirts and caps with blue pinstriped pants and red shoes with yellow and red stockings. The men have axes and are working with trimmed sticks which are piled up behind them. One man has cut himself in half instead of the stick he is holding.","A sketch of a man in a top hat and coattails hanging on the back of a bucking horse. Signed \"FC\" in the bottom right corner.","A print of a woman walking beside a man holding a baby. Both are dressed in formal wear, and rendered in shades of tan, brown, and pink. Signed by the artist in the bottom right corner, with the letters difficult to make out.","Two prints, each a bust of a Black child. One in a three-quarters pose, the other looking directly at the viewer.","A woodblock print of a man, woman, and child in formal wear, their features are rendered in blocky forms akin to stylized masks.","A matted painted animation cel of Valerie Brown in her Pussy Cat costume holding two tambourines.","A bust sketch of Valerie Brown in blue pencil and graphite. Notes at the bottom right corner read \"7FC SC.31 6e-2 bq.31.\"","A multi-layer painted animation cel. Features a man with his hands clasped triumphantly above his head standing against a background of a junk pile and wooden wall. Text along the top edge reads \"Fa01 BGS4\" and text along the bottom edge reads \"FA STG 2027A WH5.\"","Arranged alphabetically by title.","From the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.","From the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.","Three prints; the two by Walker are published by Currier \u0026 Ives.","Two different print versions.","Oversized poster.","Two versions of the same print.","Print on canvas.","Two rolled posters.","A printout of a man in a bowler hat carrying a cane while wearing a suit.","Pixelated photographs of a comic showing two Black children sitting beside a shotgun.","Two different scenes of a man and woman in fancy dress.","This cover shows a white man with one hand on a revolver standing over a Black man laying on the ground.","Primarily \"Mickey Finn\" and \"Don Winslow of the Navy.\"","Omaha World Herald","Reproduction.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00317","/repositories/2/resources/9853"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard Wright collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richard Wright collection"],"collection_ssim":["Richard Wright collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Richard Wright."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Comic books, strips, etc","African Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","Racism in popular culture","Drawings (visual works)","Motion pictures (visual work)","Sheet music"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Comic books, strips, etc","African Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","Racism in popular culture","Drawings (visual works)","Motion pictures (visual work)","Sheet music"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.68 Linear Feet 52 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["21.68 Linear Feet 52 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Drawings (visual works)","Motion pictures (visual work)","Sheet music"],"date_range_isim":[1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into nine series: Research files, Collecting records, Minstrel shows, Scrapbooks and portfolios, Original artwork, Print and poster reproductions, Newspapers, Printed materials, and Audiovisual materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePublished books and comics can be found in our Rare Books collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into nine series: Research files, Collecting records, Minstrel shows, Scrapbooks and portfolios, Original artwork, Print and poster reproductions, Newspapers, Printed materials, and Audiovisual materials. ","Published books and comics can be found in our Rare Books collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Wright (1946-2019) grew up in New York and attended college at Bradley University in Peoria, IL on an academic scholarship. He originally planned to study chemistry but graduated with a Bachelor of Political Science instead. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWright moved to Stamford, Connecticut, where he met and married Minister Deborah V. P. Wright (1953-2012). They had three children together: Aaron Person, Joslynn S. Hamlet, and Porchia M. W. Smith.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWright spent the bulk of his career working as a court officer in the social services Department of Child Support in Connecticut until his retirement in 2013. He then moved to Williamsburg, Virgina, where he lived until his passing in 2019.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nHe was an active member of Faith Tabernacle Missionary Baptist Church in Stamford, Connecticut. He served as a member of the trustee board, and sang in the Male Chorus and Inspirational Choir. Upon relocating to Williamsburg, VA, he joined Colossian Baptist Church in Newport News, and once again served as a choir member. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOutside of the church, Wright also served as the president of the Stamford Chapter of the NAACP, was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Inc., and worked as a volunteer and mentor for a substance abuse rehabilitation program called Liberation House.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWhile living in Stamford, Wright began collecting Black comic books in 1986 because \"he wanted to have a hobby.\" His collection eventually grew beyond comics to include books, art works, photographs, and audio visual materials on the same topic. He saw the images that he collected over the years as a way to better tell the story of the depiction of Black Americans in visual media. In 2019, Wright donated his collection to William \u0026amp; Mary so that it might be \"a helpful resource to students\" in the future.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Wright (1946-2019) grew up in New York and attended college at Bradley University in Peoria, IL on an academic scholarship. He originally planned to study chemistry but graduated with a Bachelor of Political Science instead. ","\nWright moved to Stamford, Connecticut, where he met and married Minister Deborah V. P. Wright (1953-2012). They had three children together: Aaron Person, Joslynn S. Hamlet, and Porchia M. W. Smith.","\nWright spent the bulk of his career working as a court officer in the social services Department of Child Support in Connecticut until his retirement in 2013. He then moved to Williamsburg, Virgina, where he lived until his passing in 2019.","\nHe was an active member of Faith Tabernacle Missionary Baptist Church in Stamford, Connecticut. He served as a member of the trustee board, and sang in the Male Chorus and Inspirational Choir. Upon relocating to Williamsburg, VA, he joined Colossian Baptist Church in Newport News, and once again served as a choir member. ","\nOutside of the church, Wright also served as the president of the Stamford Chapter of the NAACP, was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Inc., and worked as a volunteer and mentor for a substance abuse rehabilitation program called Liberation House.","\nWhile living in Stamford, Wright began collecting Black comic books in 1986 because \"he wanted to have a hobby.\" His collection eventually grew beyond comics to include books, art works, photographs, and audio visual materials on the same topic. He saw the images that he collected over the years as a way to better tell the story of the depiction of Black Americans in visual media. In 2019, Wright donated his collection to William \u0026 Mary so that it might be \"a helpful resource to students\" in the future."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Wright collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richard Wright collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eComic book volumes and other published materials included with this collection have been transfered to Rare Books and cataloged individually.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Comic book volumes and other published materials included with this collection have been transfered to Rare Books and cataloged individually."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Richard Wright collection, compiled by Richard Wright, focuses on the evolution of the Black American image in print media, cartoons and comics. Wright organized his own historical timeline titled \"Good Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" also referred to as \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" in a series of binders with artist biographies and time period summaries. Item titles have been retained from the original labels.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection include: books, comic books, magazines, prints, reference books, slides, photographs, CDs, DVDs, sheet music, newspaper strips, lithographs, and artwork. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch notes, biographies and timelines compiled or authored by Richard Wright. The original binder names have been retained.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA series of binders compiled by Richard Wright on the history of Black American depictions in comic art.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart one of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart two of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart three of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart four of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords pertaining to Wright's collecting process, such as purchase documentation and comic research. Retains Wright's original titles and organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series retains original titles and organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbooks and porfolios compiled by Richard Wright. Original order and names retained.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn album with a red cover and a title note taped to the front by Richard Wright that reads \"1890's Black Newspaper Cartoons: Howarth, Hamilton, et. al.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of cartoons with Black protagonists from a variety of artists and publishers between the 19th and 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA spiral bound book with a green cover. The words \"Scrap Book\" are on the front in black, the \"o\"s in \"book\" form the handles of a pair of scissors in the design. The contents of the book are comic clipping of \"Henry\" and \"Lulu\" from various newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026amp; Ives caricature cartoon prints featuring Black protagonists from the late 1800s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026amp; Ives' \"Darktown\" print series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA scrapbook with a red cover with gold lettering. A sticker on the spine reads \"1872.\" The contents of the book are illustration clippings from issues of Harper's Weekly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist with handwritten note.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA grey, tan, and gold covered scrapbook. The words \"Scrap Book\" are embossed on the cover along with two peony flowers. The contents are newspaper cartoon clippings from unmarked sources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrginal four panel comic layout with edits, pasted text bubbles and handdrawn images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA two part series, there are two versions of the print titled \"A Crack Trotter - A little off\" and one print of \"A Crack Trotter - Coming Around.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print on board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis cel has five characters standing side by side in the asile of a store.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis cel has three characters on a city street corner at night.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA character bust sketch in pencil. The figure is wearing glasses and a button up shirt. There is a scale measurement in the bottom right corner, and notes along the edges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multilayer animation cel with three sheets of film introductory text.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo pen and pencil sketches on paper, the second is titled \"Fast Black\" and is signed A.L.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Black Panther comic panel in pen and ink with blue sketch lines, pencil notes, and corrections visible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandpainted animation cel signed by the artist and producer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo versions of the same cartoon: showing edits in color and design between the first and second editions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel with edits and the artist's signature in pen and ink.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo original comic panels in pen and ink with edits, visible blue lines, and pencil notes. Signed by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA colored pencil and graphite character sketch for the film \"Coal Black and De Sebban Dwarfs.\" Signed by the artist and accompanied by the sales paperwork from when it was acquired by Richard Wright.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA handpainted animation cel for the movie \"Coonskin.\" Features a bust of one of the characters with a few background lines, and the identifier \"1H56, 5\" in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA series of animation character sketches on translucent paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel signed by E. Simms Campbell. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel signed by Chester Gould. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel signed by Paul Smith. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA handpainted animation cel featuring four characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"FA STK 2027A B-5.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA handpainted animation cel featuring seven characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"copyright 1981 - William H. Cosby Jr. - Film Assoc.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSketch in colored pencil and graphite with animation notes and the identifier \"Se. 142, STK BG 1909, FA-79\" in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA sketch of a man holding a basketball in blue pencil and graphite. The label \"PB4\" is featured multiple times around the image, and the bottom of the page is stamped with \"50-2, 3.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA numbered limited edition Heavy Traffic poster. 73/260\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandpainted animation cel of \"Carol\" from \"Heavy Traffic\" with certificate of authenticity and sales information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA cartoon drawn in pencil and signed by Henry Jackson. In red marker along the bottom of the work, someone has written \" Examiner Art Staff 1960s - (now deceased)\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA political poster featuring a white and a Black solider shaking hands across from Uncle Sam. Produced by M.A.Stern Chicago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel done in pen and graphite, signed and dated by the artist. Title and trademark information are pasted onto the work, and writing along the bottom edge reads \"to Bill Glasgow.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal animation model sketch of \"Inky\" from Warner Bros Studios. Accompanied by a certificate of authenticity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by the artist. Original panel on cardboard in ink and graphite. A caption at the bottom reads \"The high cost of foods done me more good than my [acolicing?] salon.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" playing instruments on a stage. Their names written underneath their images, \"Josie, Melody, and Valerie.\" Words in the top left read \"Prod # 51, (standard size). The bottom right is copyrighted by Hanna-Barbera Productions, Inc., and dated 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" with a street scene background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSketch in colored pencil, graphite, and watercolor of a Fish in a bowler hat smoking a cigar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in ink and graphite with visible edits, signed by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandpainted animation cel of Uhura in uniform.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharacter sketch in colored pencil and graphite with notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharacter sketch in colored pencil and graphite. Accompanied by certificate of authenticity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal drawing in ink, titled in the bottom left and numbered in the bottom right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel in ink, graphite, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel in ink and graphite, signed by the artist. Water damage along the bottom edge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo different print versions of the same image, showing varied color and tint choices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel in ink, graphite, blue pencil, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Blue pencil notes at the top left corner read \" Page #13, Annual #94, Mn 7. \u0026amp; 7. Force.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel in ink with caption edits, accompanited by a handwritten letters by the artist, and the dealer information. The letters are addressed to Rev. E.F. Strickland, dated 1883 September 12 and 1883 October 20, and regard a request for a drawing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in graphite and ink that appears to have been cut off from a larger comic strip. The artist signature in the bottom left is cut in half. Dated \"Fri May 1,\" 1959. And titled \"Capt. Easy\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn untitled drawing of a boy facing away from the viewer. He is dressed in overalls with one strap, holding a bag in his left hand, and a stick in his right. Writing beneath the image reads \"SC. 28A\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn untitled drawing of a man holding a boomerang. The number \"146\" is in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn untitled drawing of a female torso clad in an apron and wearing slippers. Writing beneath the drawing read \" Prod89 SC54, 269.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn untitled drawing of a female torso wearing an apron and slippers balancing on a tipping kitchen stool. There are notes written all over the image with measurements and accompanying arrows.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn untitled female figure wearing a headscarf and dressed in an apron over a polka-dot dress. Writing along the bottom of the image read \"AJ\" and \"542.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA series of motion sketches of a baby accompanied by a female figure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA sketch of the centaur \"Otika\" from Disney's Fantasia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBust sketches of two women discussing laundry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA drawing of Jerry wearing a napkin around his neck as he walks away to the right with a scowl on his face. The number \"50\" is in the bottom right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA hand painted animation cel of Tom behind a person on stilts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA drawing of Tom pouncing around the corner of a wall with paws outstretched. Notes on the drawing read \"to reg. see #129\", and the number \"133\" is in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel for \"Outdoor Sports\" in ink, graphite, and blue pencil. Signed and dated by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA painting on paper of a donkey and three birds in a fenced field with a farm house in the background. Signed and titled in the bottom left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in ink, paint, and graphite for a political cartoon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel in ink, graphite, red pen, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Signed by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in ink and graphite of a man plucking petals off a flower. The title is written in pencil along the bottom edge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multi-layer, hand painted, animation cel. Signed by both artists. Numbered \"59/100\" in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA still life print on board that has been painted over.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in ink, graphite, and white-out on board. It features a man trying to fix a soda vending machine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in in and graphite titled \"Walnuts\" from \"Sunflower Street.\" Signed by the arts and dated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo different printings of the same cartoon with color variances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA handpainted animation cel of two character in clown make-up and costumes. The one on the left is labeled as \"Buckwheat as a clown,\" and the one on the right is labeled \"Porky as a clown.\" The cel is titled along the top edge and numbered \"0132-8207.\" Notes cover the entire cel in pencil and pen, the majority appear to be color identifcation numbers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA drawing in ink and graphite of three men playing cards at a table. The title of the work is in pencil along the bottom edge, along with the artist's signature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of \"Little Eva,\" and \"Uncle Tom\" sitting in the shade of a tree with a shack in the background. \"Eva\" has a book on her lap and gestures off in the distance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA sketch in graphite of a old man wearing suspenders, oversized shoes, a tiny bowler hat, and carrying a crooked cane. The number \"143\" is written in the bottom right corner, and a the words \" PROD 1 52SC 1 6\" are stamped next to it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA painted animation cel bust drawing of a bird in a hat. The hat is a purple tricorne with an oversized safety pin stuck through the front. The bird is white with yellow eyes and an orange beak and appears to be a seagull. The cel is accompaied by an information tag and a scan of a He-Man scene.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of seven men dressed in red and yellow shirts and caps with blue pinstriped pants and red shoes with yellow and red stockings. The men have axes and are working with trimmed sticks which are piled up behind them. One man has cut himself in half instead of the stick he is holding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA sketch of a man in a top hat and coattails hanging on the back of a bucking horse. Signed \"FC\" in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of a woman walking beside a man holding a baby. Both are dressed in formal wear, and rendered in shades of tan, brown, and pink. Signed by the artist in the bottom right corner, with the letters difficult to make out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo prints, each a bust of a Black child. One in a three-quarters pose, the other looking directly at the viewer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA woodblock print of a man, woman, and child in formal wear, their features are rendered in blocky forms akin to stylized masks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA matted painted animation cel of Valerie Brown in her Pussy Cat costume holding two tambourines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA bust sketch of Valerie Brown in blue pencil and graphite. Notes at the bottom right corner read \"7FC SC.31 6e-2 bq.31.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multi-layer painted animation cel. Features a man with his hands clasped triumphantly above his head standing against a background of a junk pile and wooden wall. Text along the top edge reads \"Fa01 BGS4\" and text along the bottom edge reads \"FA STG 2027A WH5.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree prints; the two by Walker are published by Currier \u0026amp; Ives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo different print versions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized poster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo versions of the same print.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint on canvas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo rolled posters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA printout of a man in a bowler hat carrying a cane while wearing a suit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePixelated photographs of a comic showing two Black children sitting beside a shotgun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo different scenes of a man and woman in fancy dress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis cover shows a white man with one hand on a revolver standing over a Black man laying on the ground.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily \"Mickey Finn\" and \"Don Winslow of the Navy.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOmaha World Herald\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Richard Wright collection, compiled by Richard Wright, focuses on the evolution of the Black American image in print media, cartoons and comics. Wright organized his own historical timeline titled \"Good Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" also referred to as \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" in a series of binders with artist biographies and time period summaries. Item titles have been retained from the original labels.","Materials in this collection include: books, comic books, magazines, prints, reference books, slides, photographs, CDs, DVDs, sheet music, newspaper strips, lithographs, and artwork. ","Research notes, biographies and timelines compiled or authored by Richard Wright. The original binder names have been retained.","A series of binders compiled by Richard Wright on the history of Black American depictions in comic art.","Part one of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part two of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part three of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part four of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Records pertaining to Wright's collecting process, such as purchase documentation and comic research. Retains Wright's original titles and organization.","This series retains original titles and organization.","Scrapbooks and porfolios compiled by Richard Wright. Original order and names retained.","An album with a red cover and a title note taped to the front by Richard Wright that reads \"1890's Black Newspaper Cartoons: Howarth, Hamilton, et. al.\"","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of cartoons with Black protagonists from a variety of artists and publishers between the 19th and 20th century.","A spiral bound book with a green cover. The words \"Scrap Book\" are on the front in black, the \"o\"s in \"book\" form the handles of a pair of scissors in the design. The contents of the book are comic clipping of \"Henry\" and \"Lulu\" from various newspapers.","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026 Ives caricature cartoon prints featuring Black protagonists from the late 1800s.","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026 Ives' \"Darktown\" print series.","A scrapbook with a red cover with gold lettering. A sticker on the spine reads \"1872.\" The contents of the book are illustration clippings from issues of Harper's Weekly.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist with handwritten note.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.","A grey, tan, and gold covered scrapbook. The words \"Scrap Book\" are embossed on the cover along with two peony flowers. The contents are newspaper cartoon clippings from unmarked sources.","Arranged alphabetically by title.","Orginal four panel comic layout with edits, pasted text bubbles and handdrawn images.","A two part series, there are two versions of the print titled \"A Crack Trotter - A little off\" and one print of \"A Crack Trotter - Coming Around.\"","A print on board.","This cel has five characters standing side by side in the asile of a store.","This cel has three characters on a city street corner at night.","A character bust sketch in pencil. The figure is wearing glasses and a button up shirt. There is a scale measurement in the bottom right corner, and notes along the edges.","A multilayer animation cel with three sheets of film introductory text.","Two pen and pencil sketches on paper, the second is titled \"Fast Black\" and is signed A.L.S.","Original Black Panther comic panel in pen and ink with blue sketch lines, pencil notes, and corrections visible.","Handpainted animation cel signed by the artist and producer.","Two versions of the same cartoon: showing edits in color and design between the first and second editions.","Original comic panel with edits and the artist's signature in pen and ink.","Two original comic panels in pen and ink with edits, visible blue lines, and pencil notes. Signed by the artist.","A colored pencil and graphite character sketch for the film \"Coal Black and De Sebban Dwarfs.\" Signed by the artist and accompanied by the sales paperwork from when it was acquired by Richard Wright.","A handpainted animation cel for the movie \"Coonskin.\" Features a bust of one of the characters with a few background lines, and the identifier \"1H56, 5\" in the bottom right corner.","A series of animation character sketches on translucent paper.","An original comic panel signed by E. Simms Campbell. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.","An original comic panel signed by Chester Gould. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits.","An original comic panel signed by Paul Smith. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.","A handpainted animation cel featuring four characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"FA STK 2027A B-5.\"","A handpainted animation cel featuring seven characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"copyright 1981 - William H. Cosby Jr. - Film Assoc.\"","Sketch in colored pencil and graphite with animation notes and the identifier \"Se. 142, STK BG 1909, FA-79\" in the bottom right corner.","A sketch of a man holding a basketball in blue pencil and graphite. The label \"PB4\" is featured multiple times around the image, and the bottom of the page is stamped with \"50-2, 3.\"","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A numbered limited edition Heavy Traffic poster. 73/260","Handpainted animation cel of \"Carol\" from \"Heavy Traffic\" with certificate of authenticity and sales information.","A cartoon drawn in pencil and signed by Henry Jackson. In red marker along the bottom of the work, someone has written \" Examiner Art Staff 1960s - (now deceased)\"","A political poster featuring a white and a Black solider shaking hands across from Uncle Sam. Produced by M.A.Stern Chicago.","Original comic panel done in pen and graphite, signed and dated by the artist. Title and trademark information are pasted onto the work, and writing along the bottom edge reads \"to Bill Glasgow.\"","Original animation model sketch of \"Inky\" from Warner Bros Studios. Accompanied by a certificate of authenticity.","Signed by the artist. Original panel on cardboard in ink and graphite. A caption at the bottom reads \"The high cost of foods done me more good than my [acolicing?] salon.\"","An animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" playing instruments on a stage. Their names written underneath their images, \"Josie, Melody, and Valerie.\" Words in the top left read \"Prod # 51, (standard size). The bottom right is copyrighted by Hanna-Barbera Productions, Inc., and dated 1970.","An animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" with a street scene background.","Sketch in colored pencil, graphite, and watercolor of a Fish in a bowler hat smoking a cigar.","An original comic panel in ink and graphite with visible edits, signed by the artist.","Handpainted animation cel of Uhura in uniform.","Character sketch in colored pencil and graphite with notes.","Character sketch in colored pencil and graphite. Accompanied by certificate of authenticity.","Original drawing in ink, titled in the bottom left and numbered in the bottom right.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes.","Original comic panel in ink and graphite, signed by the artist. Water damage along the bottom edge.","Two different print versions of the same image, showing varied color and tint choices.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, blue pencil, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Blue pencil notes at the top left corner read \" Page #13, Annual #94, Mn 7. \u0026 7. Force.\"","Original comic panel in ink with caption edits, accompanited by a handwritten letters by the artist, and the dealer information. The letters are addressed to Rev. E.F. Strickland, dated 1883 September 12 and 1883 October 20, and regard a request for a drawing.","An original comic panel in graphite and ink that appears to have been cut off from a larger comic strip. The artist signature in the bottom left is cut in half. Dated \"Fri May 1,\" 1959. And titled \"Capt. Easy\".","An untitled drawing of a boy facing away from the viewer. He is dressed in overalls with one strap, holding a bag in his left hand, and a stick in his right. Writing beneath the image reads \"SC. 28A\".","An untitled drawing of a man holding a boomerang. The number \"146\" is in the bottom right corner.","An untitled drawing of a female torso clad in an apron and wearing slippers. Writing beneath the drawing read \" Prod89 SC54, 269.\"","An untitled drawing of a female torso wearing an apron and slippers balancing on a tipping kitchen stool. There are notes written all over the image with measurements and accompanying arrows.","An untitled female figure wearing a headscarf and dressed in an apron over a polka-dot dress. Writing along the bottom of the image read \"AJ\" and \"542.\"","A series of motion sketches of a baby accompanied by a female figure.","A sketch of the centaur \"Otika\" from Disney's Fantasia.","Bust sketches of two women discussing laundry.","A drawing of Jerry wearing a napkin around his neck as he walks away to the right with a scowl on his face. The number \"50\" is in the bottom right.","A hand painted animation cel of Tom behind a person on stilts.","A drawing of Tom pouncing around the corner of a wall with paws outstretched. Notes on the drawing read \"to reg. see #129\", and the number \"133\" is in the bottom right corner.","An original comic panel for \"Outdoor Sports\" in ink, graphite, and blue pencil. Signed and dated by the artist.","A painting on paper of a donkey and three birds in a fenced field with a farm house in the background. Signed and titled in the bottom left.","An original comic panel in ink, paint, and graphite for a political cartoon.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, red pen, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Signed by the artist.","An original comic panel in ink and graphite of a man plucking petals off a flower. The title is written in pencil along the bottom edge.","A multi-layer, hand painted, animation cel. Signed by both artists. Numbered \"59/100\" in the bottom right corner.","A still life print on board that has been painted over.","An original comic panel in ink, graphite, and white-out on board. It features a man trying to fix a soda vending machine.","An original comic panel in in and graphite titled \"Walnuts\" from \"Sunflower Street.\" Signed by the arts and dated.","Two different printings of the same cartoon with color variances.","A handpainted animation cel of two character in clown make-up and costumes. The one on the left is labeled as \"Buckwheat as a clown,\" and the one on the right is labeled \"Porky as a clown.\" The cel is titled along the top edge and numbered \"0132-8207.\" Notes cover the entire cel in pencil and pen, the majority appear to be color identifcation numbers.","A drawing in ink and graphite of three men playing cards at a table. The title of the work is in pencil along the bottom edge, along with the artist's signature.","A print of \"Little Eva,\" and \"Uncle Tom\" sitting in the shade of a tree with a shack in the background. \"Eva\" has a book on her lap and gestures off in the distance.","A sketch in graphite of a old man wearing suspenders, oversized shoes, a tiny bowler hat, and carrying a crooked cane. The number \"143\" is written in the bottom right corner, and a the words \" PROD 1 52SC 1 6\" are stamped next to it.","A painted animation cel bust drawing of a bird in a hat. The hat is a purple tricorne with an oversized safety pin stuck through the front. The bird is white with yellow eyes and an orange beak and appears to be a seagull. The cel is accompaied by an information tag and a scan of a He-Man scene.","A print of seven men dressed in red and yellow shirts and caps with blue pinstriped pants and red shoes with yellow and red stockings. The men have axes and are working with trimmed sticks which are piled up behind them. One man has cut himself in half instead of the stick he is holding.","A sketch of a man in a top hat and coattails hanging on the back of a bucking horse. Signed \"FC\" in the bottom right corner.","A print of a woman walking beside a man holding a baby. Both are dressed in formal wear, and rendered in shades of tan, brown, and pink. Signed by the artist in the bottom right corner, with the letters difficult to make out.","Two prints, each a bust of a Black child. One in a three-quarters pose, the other looking directly at the viewer.","A woodblock print of a man, woman, and child in formal wear, their features are rendered in blocky forms akin to stylized masks.","A matted painted animation cel of Valerie Brown in her Pussy Cat costume holding two tambourines.","A bust sketch of Valerie Brown in blue pencil and graphite. Notes at the bottom right corner read \"7FC SC.31 6e-2 bq.31.\"","A multi-layer painted animation cel. Features a man with his hands clasped triumphantly above his head standing against a background of a junk pile and wooden wall. Text along the top edge reads \"Fa01 BGS4\" and text along the bottom edge reads \"FA STG 2027A WH5.\"","Arranged alphabetically by title.","From the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.","From the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.","Three prints; the two by Walker are published by Currier \u0026 Ives.","Two different print versions.","Oversized poster.","Two versions of the same print.","Print on canvas.","Two rolled posters.","A printout of a man in a bowler hat carrying a cane while wearing a suit.","Pixelated photographs of a comic showing two Black children sitting beside a shotgun.","Two different scenes of a man and woman in fancy dress.","This cover shows a white man with one hand on a revolver standing over a Black man laying on the ground.","Primarily \"Mickey Finn\" and \"Don Winslow of the Navy.\"","Omaha World Herald","Reproduction."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":987,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-11T07:07:26.881Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c11_c06"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6_c02_c05","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1918-1934, undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6_c02_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6_c02_c05","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6_c02_c05"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6_c02_c05","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6_c02","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6_c02","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Thornton Perry, Collector, Publications regarding West Virginia History","Imprints"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Thornton Perry, Collector, Publications regarding West Virginia History","Imprints"],"text":["Thornton Perry, Collector, Publications regarding West Virginia History","Imprints","1918-1934, undated","Box 1","Folder 6"],"title_filing_ssi":"1918-1934, undated","title_ssm":["1918-1934, undated"],"title_tesim":["1918-1934, undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1918-1934, undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1918/1934"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1918-1934, undated"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Thornton Perry, Collector, Publications regarding West Virginia History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":8,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":32,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restrictions apply."],"date_range_isim":[1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934],"containers_ssim":["Box 1","Folder 6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#4","timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:37:29.475Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/190178","title_ssm":["Thornton Perry, Collector, Publications regarding West Virginia History"],"title_tesim":["Thornton Perry, Collector, Publications regarding West Virginia History"],"unitdate_ssm":["1787-1934"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1787-1934"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3343","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6"],"text":["A\u0026M 3343","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6","Thornton Perry, Collector, Publications regarding West Virginia History","Wheeling (W. Va.)","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","Broadsides.","books","periodicals","pamphlets","maps","No special access restrictions apply.","Includes six series:"," Series 1. Broadsides; 1861-1864, undated (all facsimiles); box 1, folder 1. \n Series 2. Imprints; 1806-1861, 1918-1934, undated (includes facsimiles); box 1, folders 2-8. \n Series 3. Manuscript; ca. 1787-1794; box 1, folder 9. \n Series 4. Newspapers; 1868-1885 (includes facsimiles); box 1, folder 10. \n Series 5. Miscellaneous; undated; box 1, folder 11. \n Series 6. Oversize; 1861-1891, 1925, undated; box 2, folder 1 and loose.","Major Thornton Tayloe Perry  was descended from the Craighills of Virginia and the Tayloes of Mt. Airy and Octagon House in Washington, D.C. Born into history, it was only natural for him to pursue it. A pilot in World War I, and Provost Marshal of London in World War II, he returned to Charles Town, his native town, where he became the postmaster for more than ten years. He passed away in 1981. Perry was a lifelong collector who was a fixture at auctions, and whose first love was history and books.","Processed by Jane LaBarbara, 2014","Publications and manuscript from the Thornton Perry Museum Collection, reflecting Perry's interest in the history of West Virginia and the immediate region. Subjects include various aspects of West Virginia history, such as the Civil War, statehood, Wheeling, John Brown, and other topics. Formats include broadsides, reports, pamphlets, almanacs, a manuscript account book, newspapers, maps, and others."," Civil War related materials include an election broadside (1864) and two \"General Orders\" issued by Rosecrans (1861)."," There are a number of items related to the secession of the future West Virginia from Virginia, including a 34 page \"Journal of the Proceedings of the Convention\" published in June 1861, two broadsides, a speech, and an ordinance related to secession."," Items related to Wheeling include an opinion given to a US Congressional Committee regarding the establishment of a \"marine hospital\" (1838), an address delivered before the Agricultural Society of Ohio and Brooke Counties (1852), the by-laws of \"Panola Lodge\" (1856), and a rare German newspaper (1868)."," Two of the pamphlets are anecdotal histories of John Brown and his Harpers Ferry raid."," There are four almanacs, three printed in Wheeling, VA (1853, 1860, 1861), and one printed in Winchester, VA (1839)."," The account book is a ledger documenting transactions in the area of Shepherdstown and Martinsburg (ca. 1787-1794).","Publications and manuscript from the Thornton Perry Museum Collection, reflecting Perry's interest in the history of West Virginia and the immediate region. Subjects include various aspects of West Virginia history, such as the Civil War, statehood, Wheeling, John Brown, and other topics. Formats include broadsides, reports, pamphlets, almanacs, a manuscript account book, newspapers, maps, and others. See Scope and Content Note for details and contents list.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Perry, T. Tayloe","Major Thornton Tayloe Perry","Brown, John, 1800-1859","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3343","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thornton Perry, Collector, Publications regarding West Virginia History"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thornton Perry, Collector, Publications regarding West Virginia History"],"collection_ssim":["Thornton Perry, Collector, Publications regarding West Virginia History"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Wheeling (W. Va.)","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Wheeling (W. Va.)","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Perry, T. Tayloe"],"creator_ssim":["Perry, T. Tayloe"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Perry, T. Tayloe"],"creators_ssim":["Perry, T. Tayloe"],"places_ssim":["Wheeling (W. Va.)","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Broadsides.","books","periodicals","pamphlets","maps"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Broadsides.","books","periodicals","pamphlets","maps"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".7 Linear Feet 8 in. (1 document case, 5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.); (1 loose map, 1/8 in.)"],"extent_tesim":[".7 Linear Feet 8 in. (1 document case, 5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.); (1 loose map, 1/8 in.)"],"genreform_ssim":["books","periodicals","pamphlets","maps"],"date_range_isim":[1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restrictions apply.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restrictions apply."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes six series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 1. Broadsides; 1861-1864, undated (all facsimiles); box 1, folder 1.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 2. Imprints; 1806-1861, 1918-1934, undated (includes facsimiles); box 1, folders 2-8.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 3. Manuscript; ca. 1787-1794; box 1, folder 9.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 4. Newspapers; 1868-1885 (includes facsimiles); box 1, folder 10.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 5. Miscellaneous; undated; box 1, folder 11.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 6. Oversize; 1861-1891, 1925, undated; box 2, folder 1 and loose.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Includes six series:"," Series 1. Broadsides; 1861-1864, undated (all facsimiles); box 1, folder 1. \n Series 2. Imprints; 1806-1861, 1918-1934, undated (includes facsimiles); box 1, folders 2-8. \n Series 3. Manuscript; ca. 1787-1794; box 1, folder 9. \n Series 4. Newspapers; 1868-1885 (includes facsimiles); box 1, folder 10. \n Series 5. Miscellaneous; undated; box 1, folder 11. \n Series 6. Oversize; 1861-1891, 1925, undated; box 2, folder 1 and loose."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eMajor Thornton Tayloe Perry\u003c/persname\u003e was descended from the Craighills of Virginia and the Tayloes of Mt. Airy and Octagon House in Washington, D.C. Born into history, it was only natural for him to pursue it. A pilot in World War I, and Provost Marshal of London in World War II, he returned to Charles Town, his native town, where he became the postmaster for more than ten years. He passed away in 1981. Perry was a lifelong collector who was a fixture at auctions, and whose first love was history and books.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Major Thornton Tayloe Perry  was descended from the Craighills of Virginia and the Tayloes of Mt. Airy and Octagon House in Washington, D.C. Born into history, it was only natural for him to pursue it. A pilot in World War I, and Provost Marshal of London in World War II, he returned to Charles Town, his native town, where he became the postmaster for more than ten years. He passed away in 1981. Perry was a lifelong collector who was a fixture at auctions, and whose first love was history and books."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Thornton Perry, Collector, Publications regarding West Virginia History, A\u0026amp;M 3343, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Thornton Perry, Collector, Publications regarding West Virginia History, A\u0026M 3343, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Jane LaBarbara, 2014\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Jane LaBarbara, 2014"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublications and manuscript from the Thornton Perry Museum Collection, reflecting Perry's interest in the history of West Virginia and the immediate region. Subjects include various aspects of West Virginia history, such as the Civil War, statehood, Wheeling, John Brown, and other topics. Formats include broadsides, reports, pamphlets, almanacs, a manuscript account book, newspapers, maps, and others.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Civil War related materials include an election broadside (1864) and two \"General Orders\" issued by Rosecrans (1861).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e There are a number of items related to the secession of the future West Virginia from Virginia, including a 34 page \"Journal of the Proceedings of the Convention\" published in June 1861, two broadsides, a speech, and an ordinance related to secession.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Items related to Wheeling include an opinion given to a US Congressional Committee regarding the establishment of a \"marine hospital\" (1838), an address delivered before the Agricultural Society of Ohio and Brooke Counties (1852), the by-laws of \"Panola Lodge\" (1856), and a rare German newspaper (1868).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Two of the pamphlets are anecdotal histories of John Brown and his Harpers Ferry raid.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e There are four almanacs, three printed in Wheeling, VA (1853, 1860, 1861), and one printed in Winchester, VA (1839).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The account book is a ledger documenting transactions in the area of Shepherdstown and Martinsburg (ca. 1787-1794).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Publications and manuscript from the Thornton Perry Museum Collection, reflecting Perry's interest in the history of West Virginia and the immediate region. Subjects include various aspects of West Virginia history, such as the Civil War, statehood, Wheeling, John Brown, and other topics. Formats include broadsides, reports, pamphlets, almanacs, a manuscript account book, newspapers, maps, and others."," Civil War related materials include an election broadside (1864) and two \"General Orders\" issued by Rosecrans (1861)."," There are a number of items related to the secession of the future West Virginia from Virginia, including a 34 page \"Journal of the Proceedings of the Convention\" published in June 1861, two broadsides, a speech, and an ordinance related to secession."," Items related to Wheeling include an opinion given to a US Congressional Committee regarding the establishment of a \"marine hospital\" (1838), an address delivered before the Agricultural Society of Ohio and Brooke Counties (1852), the by-laws of \"Panola Lodge\" (1856), and a rare German newspaper (1868)."," Two of the pamphlets are anecdotal histories of John Brown and his Harpers Ferry raid."," There are four almanacs, three printed in Wheeling, VA (1853, 1860, 1861), and one printed in Winchester, VA (1839)."," The account book is a ledger documenting transactions in the area of Shepherdstown and Martinsburg (ca. 1787-1794)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2e2ec52caa8d74d6bbcdebd3913594d8\"\u003ePublications and manuscript from the Thornton Perry Museum Collection, reflecting Perry's interest in the history of West Virginia and the immediate region. Subjects include various aspects of West Virginia history, such as the Civil War, statehood, Wheeling, John Brown, and other topics. Formats include broadsides, reports, pamphlets, almanacs, a manuscript account book, newspapers, maps, and others. See Scope and Content Note for details and contents list.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Publications and manuscript from the Thornton Perry Museum Collection, reflecting Perry's interest in the history of West Virginia and the immediate region. Subjects include various aspects of West Virginia history, such as the Civil War, statehood, Wheeling, John Brown, and other topics. Formats include broadsides, reports, pamphlets, almanacs, a manuscript account book, newspapers, maps, and others. See Scope and Content Note for details and contents list."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6f1e09fa65e4f3ff936f72e2c46f952b\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Perry, T. Tayloe","Major Thornton Tayloe Perry","Brown, John, 1800-1859"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Brown, John, 1800-1859"],"persname_ssim":["Perry, T. Tayloe","Major Thornton Tayloe Perry","Brown, John, 1800-1859"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":72,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:37:29.475Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6_c02_c05"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_600_c07_c02_c07","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1928-1935 Girl Scout Uniforms (5)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_600_c07_c02_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_600_c07_c02_c07","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_600_c07_c02_c07"],"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_600_c07_c02_c07","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_600","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_600","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_600_c07_c02","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_600_c07_c02","parent_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_600","vircu_repositories_5_resources_600_c07","vircu_repositories_5_resources_600_c07_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_600","vircu_repositories_5_resources_600_c07","vircu_repositories_5_resources_600_c07_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia records","Series 7: Textiles and Uniforms","7.2 Uniforms \u0026 Textiles"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia records","Series 7: Textiles and Uniforms","7.2 Uniforms \u0026 Textiles"],"text":["Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia records","Series 7: Textiles and Uniforms","7.2 Uniforms \u0026 Textiles","1928-1935 Girl Scout Uniforms (5)","box 91"],"title_filing_ssi":"1928-1935 Girl Scout Uniforms (5)","title_ssm":["1928-1935 Girl Scout Uniforms (5)"],"title_tesim":["1928-1935 Girl Scout Uniforms (5)"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1928-1935"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1928/1935"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1928-1935 Girl Scout Uniforms (5)"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1335,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935],"containers_ssim":["box 91"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#1/components#6","timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:37:44.566Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_600","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_600","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_600","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_600","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_600.xml","title_ssm":["Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia records"],"title_tesim":["Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1910-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 400","/repositories/5/resources/600"],"text":["M 400","/repositories/5/resources/600","Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia records","The collection is open for research.","The collection has been arranged into nine series. Further information on the series, their contents and organization can be found in the Scope and Content note.","Series 1: Council and Administrative Materials \n Subseries:\n 1.1 Policies, Procedures, and Administrative Documents  1.2 Reports 1.3 Meeting Materials and Minutes 1.4 Financial 1.5 United Way of Greater Richmond 1.6 Correspondence and Printed Administrative Materials 1.7 History 1.8 Administrator's Materials 1.9 Other Councils","\nSeries 2: Camps\n Subseries:\t\n 2.1 Camp Administration Materials 2.2 General Camp Materials 2.3 Camp Materials \nSeries 3: Troop Records and Related Materials","Series 4: Programming and Events\n Subseries:\n 4.1 Anniversary Materials  4.2 Regional Conferences  4.3 National Conferences and Conventions  4.4 General Event Programs and Related Materials  \nSeries 5: Awards, Recognitions, and Related Materials","Series 6: Photographs, Slides, and A/V\n Subseries:\n 6.1 Photographs and Photograph Albums  6.2 Slides  6.3 Scrapbooks  6.4 Audio-Visual \n \nSeries 7: Textiles and Related Materials\n Subseries:\n 7.1 Textile and Uniform Information and Records  7.2 Uniforms and Textiles  \t\nSeries 8: Artifacts and Ephemera\nSubseries: \n 8.1 Artifacts 8.2Ephemera","Series 9: Printed Materials","The Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia Council began in 1963 following a merger between the Girl Scouts of Richmond and the Girl Scouts of Southside Virginia councils to provide more extensive services to Scouts in central Virginia. However, neither this council nor the two preceding it was the start of Girl Scouting in the area. There has been active Girl Scouting in Richmond prior to the official establishment of a council, though few records of the earliest days remain. Using Boy Scout manuals and enlisting the guidance of the director of the Richmond Boy Scouts, area girls recruited adult leaders and began informal scouting groups. In November 1913, the first official Girl Scout troop in Virginia, Pansy Troop Number 1, was formed in Highland Springs. Sponsored by the Women's Study Club for Right Living of Highland Springs, the troop was founded by Mrs. Kate G. Read and Mrs. Marion T. Read. This troop eventually split into two: Pansy Troop no. 1 and Pansy Troop no. 2, due to demand from local girls for membership.","The Girl Scouts of Richmond Council was formally organized on April 12, 1921 when the first Council Meeting was held at the Jefferson Hotel with 35 adult members, 11 troops, and 75 girls. The council received its official charter on May 10 of that year as the second chartered council in Virginia. Because of the Highland Springs troop's formation in 1913 and their inclusion in the Richmond Council, 1913 is commonly used for the date of inception for the Richmond Girl Scouts. In 1928, under the leadership of Commissioner Ruth Robertson McGuire, the Richmond Council was incorporated by the Girl Scouts of the United States of America.\nInitially, the Girl Scouts of Richmond was a racially exclusive organization, open only to white girls and women. Black Scouting in Richmond did not begin until 1932, when Troop 34, the first African American Girl Scout troop south of the Potomac River, was established. Mrs. Lena B. Watson of Virginia Union University (VUU) was instrumental in the group's formation  when she approached the Richmond council for permission to form a Black troop. Some council members  were supportive, but the council as a whole ultimately refused to consider it. The National Girl Scouting Headquarters became involved, forcing the Richmond council to allow the troop to form. In June 1932, the first Black troop formed at Hartshorn Hall at VUU with high school teacher Lavinia Banks as their leader.\nWhile Scouting in Richmond was developing, so too was Scouting in the southern part of Virginia. Hopewell formed its first troop in 1917, and many other troops in rural, semi-rural, and smaller urban areas followed. By 1942, the Petersburg Council organized, and the Hopewell Council formed in 1956, bringing many of the lone rural troops under the umbrella of a council. In 1958, the Hopewell Council merged with the Petersburg Council to form the Southside Council, bringing all troops in Southside Virginia Council services and support.","In response to rethinking the organization of Scouting in Virginia, the Richmond Council merged with the Southside Council to form the Commonwealth Council or the Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia in 1962. During this time, troop integration became a reality for Virginia Girl Scouts. Integration began in 1963 with the Fort Lee troop. Black Scouts were allowed to participate at Camp Holly Dell for the first time, and by 1968 segregated troops were no more. \nOver the years, the councils that became the Commonwealth Council have provided programs and opportunities for girls to explore, learn, and build character through STEM, environmental stewardship, financial literacy, camping events, homemaking, and first aid. Citizenship was integral to Scouting from its inception. During World War I, Scouts entertained military troops at Fort Lee, and visited hospitals in morale-boosting calls. At least one scouting troop was so beloved for their service, that they were deemed honorary members of one of the units stationed at Fort Lee. In the Second World War, Scouts led scrap drives and defense preparedness activities. In addition to citizenship, Scouts raised awareness as well as money for their organization. In the earliest years of Scouting in Richmond, Scouts solicited donations by going door-to-door or having booths at fairs. In 1925, the Richmond Council became a member of the Community Chest, and could focus on other ways to fundraise. One successful fundraiser occurred when the troops brought John Philip Sousa and his band to Richmond, which raised a large amount of money for the organization and allowed the expansion of programs for the girls. The first cookie sale was in 1936, and approximately 11,694 pounds of cookies were sold, which allowed for expanded services, camping activities, and improved camping facilities. The annual event has been popular ever since, and continues to raise money for troop activities and support into the present day.","Camps have always been an important part of Girl Scouting. In the earliest years of the Richmond Council, white Girl Scouts used the Boy Scout camps for a few weeks every summer, but it soon became apparent that the girls needed their own camps. Eventually, the Richmond Council settled on a property in Bon Air, VA, that became Camp Pocahontas in 1928. Day Camps, held in conjunction with the YWCA, began in 1932.  Camp Pinoaka for Black Girl Scouts in Pocahontas State Park followed in 1936, and the Petersburg Council purchased Camp Holly Dell in Chesterfield in 1951. All three camps were eventually sold, and resources put into two other camps- Camp Kittamaqund, established in 1964 in the Northern Neck, and Camp Pamunkey Ridge in Hanover County. Smaller sleep-away camps, as well as day camps, were also scattered across the tri-city area and the state.","As of 2021, the Commonwealth Council, or the Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia, is one of four councils in the state and serves over 17,500 girls and women in central Virginia, stretching from the cities of Emporia to Fredericksburg, with its headquarters in the greater Richmond area. It is governed by a Board of Directors, which is elected by delegates from the council membership. The Board is responsible for establishing policies, approving budgets, and setting the direction for the Council. The board consists of a Chair, Vice-Chair, Secretary, Treasurer, Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Members-at-Large, and two girl board members. The CEO and girl members are ex-officio, non-voting members. All serve two-year terms, and may not serve more than three consecutive terms, though the Chair is eligible to serve an additional three successive terms in another position. The Board conducts its business as the entire unit and in smaller committees, such as the Executive Committee, Finance Committee, Membership, and Program Committees. An Annual Meeting of the Board is held, and the Board continues to meet throughout the year, as do committees, as needed.","This collection contains many different formats. Negatives will need a scanner or light box to be properly accessed. Video formats include 35 and 78mm film, BetaCam, VHS, and U-Matic video and will need the proper video players to access them. CDs and DVDs, as well as audio cassette, reel-to-reel tape, 78 and 45 rpm records, and mini-cassette are included for audio formats.","2022: The collection was minimally processed prior to 2014. Beginning in 2020 and finishing in 2022, the collection was fully processe. This included consolidating materials, removing duplicates, deaccessioning widely-available publications, and processing the two accessions into one collection.","The Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia (GSCV) records are composed of documents, correspondence, photographs, audio-visual materials, textiles, and artifacts that chronicle the evolution of Girl Scouting in the greater Richmond, Virginia area and the creation of the Commonwealth Council. The collection ranges in date from approximately 1913 through 2012, with the bulk of the materials falling within 1924-2005.  The collection has been arranged into nine series.","Series 1: Council and Administrative Materials","Materials related to the running and administration of the GSCV are located in this series. These items include policies and procedures, financial records, GSCV and Girl Scouting history in VA, and correspondence. This series also contains policies and procedures as outlined by both the Girl Scouts of the USA and GSCV and its preceding entities.\nSeries 1 comprises nine subseries.","1.1 Policies, Procedures, and Administrative Documents.","1.2 Reports: \nSeries 1.2 contains reports written by, about, or for the Richmond/ Commonwealth Council of VA Girl Scouts. They are arranged by author type and chronologically therein. Self-reports are first, followed by National Girl Scout reports, and reports about but not by Girl Scout entities are last.","1.3 Meeting Materials and Minutes: \nMaterials pertaining to meetings are kept with their respective meetings. This includes notes, minutes, correspondence, and other meeting items. Additionally, information on the formation of Black troops in Richmond can be found in the minutes starting in 1931. These materials are arranged by Council/Board/Annual Meetings, which may have committee materials included in chronological order, followed by solo committee materials, arranged alphabetically and then chronologically.","1.4 Financial: \nIncludes financial records and audits, both for the Council, as well as local troops. Series 1.4 is arranged chronologically.","1.5 United Way of Greater Richmond.","1.6 Correspondence and Printed Administrative Materials.","1.7 History: \nMany materials relate to the history of Black Scouting in Richmond, the earliest records of Girl Scouting in Richmond, general history, and the records of the councils that preceded the Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia.","1.8 Administrator's Materials: \nThese materials contain the individual correspondence and effects of administrators in their work as scouts or representatives of the GSCV.","1.9 Other Councils: \nMaterials from Councils outside of GSCV and its preceding councils are included here.","Series 2: Camps","\nMost materials relating to camps run by GSVA are maintained in this series. Items like photographs and scrapbooks relating to camping or specific camps are listed in their respective subseries, but housed with other photographs and scrapbooks. Slides, books, as well as photographs that may pertain to a camp, but are not identified as such may be listed or found in Series 6: A/V or in Series 9: Printed.","The Series has been broken into nine subseries, most of which pertain to individual camps.","2.1 Camp Administration Materials: \nAdditional materials relating to the administration of camps may also be found in Series 1.","2.2 General Camp Materials:\nGeneral materials not related to the administration of camps as a whole, or of individual camps without their own subseries are contained here.","2.3 Camp Materials:\nContains materials from individual camps. This series is arranged alphabetically by camp, and chronologically therein. Camps include: Day Camps, Holly Dell, Kittamaqund, Pamunkey Ridge, Pine Grove, Pinoaka, Pocahontas.","Series 3: Troop Records and Related Materials ","\nMaterials that are related to specific troops are housed in this series. These items in this series include correspondence, financial records, speeches, clippings, photographs, and scrapbooks. Materials related to finances are contained in series 1.4: Financial. The bulk of Dorothy Armstrong's donation to the GSCV is housed in this series. Materials such as clippings, scrapbooks, and photographs are physically housed with like-materials.","Series 4: Programming and Events","\nThese materials relate to programs and events created or attended by GSCV troops or members. These include regional and national conferences and conventions, Girl Scout Week, \"Wider Opportunity,\" and GS Cookie Week, as well as events like Youth Expos, fashion shows, visits by dignitaries, and breakfasts. This series and its subseries are arranged alphabetically and chronologically therein.\n    \nThis series has been divided into four subseries as follows:","4.1 Anniversary Materials.","4.2 Regional Conferences.","4.3 National Conferences and Conventions.","4.4 General Event Programs and Related Materials.","Series 5: Awards, Recognitions, and Related Materials ","\nMaterials that document awards and recognitions received or given by GSCV and its members are kept in this series. This includes awards-related correspondence, applications, and the award, certificate, or proclamation itself.  This series is arranged chronologically.","Series 6: Photographs, Slides, and Audio-Visual Material","\nThis series contains photographs and scrapbooks that did not fit with other series. It also contains slides and audio-visual materials consisting of audio cassettes, 45 and 33 rpm records, compact disks, DVDs, VHS, and film reels. Scrapbooks can contain photographs, newspaper clippings, article clippings, pamphlets, and tickets. Materials are grouped by type, and an effort has been made to arrange them in chronological order; many dates are approximate. \t\t\n    Photographs are in black and white unless otherwise noted until approximately 1962; after 1992, photographs are in color unless noted.\n    \nThis series is arranged into five subseries.","6.1 Photographs and Photograph Albums.","6.2 Slides: \nThis subseries contains slides from the 1950s through the 2000s. They are arranged alphabetically, and chronologically therein.","6.3 Scrapbooks.","6.5 Audio-Visual: \nThis subseries contains film reels, video cassettes, DVDs, audio CDs and audiocassettes, and 45 and 33 rpm records.","Series 7: Textiles and Related Materials","\nTextiles and related materials such as hats, belts, shoes, catalogs, and information on uniforms are kept in this series. There are multiple complete Brownie and Girl Scouts uniforms from various points in the history of the Scouts maintained in this series. Some patches, pins, and badges that are attached to sashes are in this series. Individual patches and some older textiles may also be located in Series 8: Artifacts and Ephemera.\n    \n7.1 Textile and Uniform Information and Records: \nThis subseries contains materials that relay information about the uniforms: their evolution, their production, and items such as catalogs and patterns.\n    \n7.2 Uniforms and Textiles.","Series 8: Artifacts and Ephemera","\nThis series houses artifacts from the history of the Girl Scouts in Virginia. Of particular interest are items like Girl Scout paper dolls, a branded Brownie Camera, canteens and collapsible camping cups, patches and badges, and Girl Scout pins. There are also multiple items of ephemera such as Girl Scout cookie boxes and stationery.\n    ","Series 9: Printed Materials","\nThis series contains books, magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, newsletters and other printed items, loose newspaper and magazine clippings. The publisher is either the Girl Scouts, the GSCV, or an outside entity. This series is arranged alphabetically by topic (annual events, Cookie Sale, handbooks, etc.) and/or title and chronologically therein. Of particular note is the wide array of Girl Scout booklets and the \"Newsletters\" section, which contains an early extended run of \"The Girl Scout Leader\" from approximately 1932-1940, as well as runs of \"Trefoil,\" \"Girl Scout News,\" \"Images,\" and \"LEaDS\" from 1982-1999.","Award for outstanding achievement in environmental Protection services, Ronald Reagan.","There are no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Commonwealth Council of the Girl Scouts of Virginia","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M 400","/repositories/5/resources/600"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia records"],"collection_ssim":["Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Commonwealth Council of the Girl Scouts of Virginia"],"creator_ssim":["Commonwealth Council of the Girl Scouts of Virginia"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Commonwealth Council of the Girl Scouts of Virginia"],"creators_ssim":["Commonwealth Council of the Girl Scouts of Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated by The Commonwealth Council of Virginia Girl Scouts in two batches in 2011 and 2014."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 118 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 118 Boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been arranged into nine series. Further information on the series, their contents and organization can be found in the Scope and Content note.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Council and Administrative Materials \n\u003cul\u003eSubseries:\n\u003cli\u003e1.1 Policies, Procedures, and Administrative Documents \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1.2 Reports\u003c/li\u003e \n\u003cli\u003e1.3 Meeting Materials and Minutes\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1.4 Financial\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1.5 United Way of Greater Richmond\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1.6 Correspondence and Printed Administrative Materials\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1.7 History\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1.8 Administrator's Materials\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1.9 Other Councils\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 2: Camps\n\u003cul\u003eSubseries:\t\n\u003cli\u003e2.1 Camp Administration Materials\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2.2 General Camp Materials\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2.3 Camp Materials\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nSeries 3: Troop Records and Related Materials\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Programming and Events\n\u003cul\u003eSubseries:\n\u003cli\u003e4.1 Anniversary Materials \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e4.2 Regional Conferences \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e4.3 National Conferences and Conventions \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e4.4 General Event Programs and Related Materials \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nSeries 5: Awards, Recognitions, and Related Materials\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Photographs, Slides, and A/V\n\u003cul\u003eSubseries:\n\u003cli\u003e6.1 Photographs and Photograph Albums \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.2 Slides \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.3 Scrapbooks \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.4 Audio-Visual\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n \nSeries 7: Textiles and Related Materials\n\u003cul\u003eSubseries:\n\u003cli\u003e7.1 Textile and Uniform Information and Records \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7.2 Uniforms and Textiles \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\t\nSeries 8: Artifacts and Ephemera\nSubseries: \n\u003cli\u003e8.1 Artifacts\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e8.2Ephemera\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9: Printed Materials\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection has been arranged into nine series. Further information on the series, their contents and organization can be found in the Scope and Content note.","Series 1: Council and Administrative Materials \n Subseries:\n 1.1 Policies, Procedures, and Administrative Documents  1.2 Reports 1.3 Meeting Materials and Minutes 1.4 Financial 1.5 United Way of Greater Richmond 1.6 Correspondence and Printed Administrative Materials 1.7 History 1.8 Administrator's Materials 1.9 Other Councils","\nSeries 2: Camps\n Subseries:\t\n 2.1 Camp Administration Materials 2.2 General Camp Materials 2.3 Camp Materials \nSeries 3: Troop Records and Related Materials","Series 4: Programming and Events\n Subseries:\n 4.1 Anniversary Materials  4.2 Regional Conferences  4.3 National Conferences and Conventions  4.4 General Event Programs and Related Materials  \nSeries 5: Awards, Recognitions, and Related Materials","Series 6: Photographs, Slides, and A/V\n Subseries:\n 6.1 Photographs and Photograph Albums  6.2 Slides  6.3 Scrapbooks  6.4 Audio-Visual \n \nSeries 7: Textiles and Related Materials\n Subseries:\n 7.1 Textile and Uniform Information and Records  7.2 Uniforms and Textiles  \t\nSeries 8: Artifacts and Ephemera\nSubseries: \n 8.1 Artifacts 8.2Ephemera","Series 9: Printed Materials"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia Council began in 1963 following a merger between the Girl Scouts of Richmond and the Girl Scouts of Southside Virginia councils to provide more extensive services to Scouts in central Virginia. However, neither this council nor the two preceding it was the start of Girl Scouting in the area. There has been active Girl Scouting in Richmond prior to the official establishment of a council, though few records of the earliest days remain. Using Boy Scout manuals and enlisting the guidance of the director of the Richmond Boy Scouts, area girls recruited adult leaders and began informal scouting groups. In November 1913, the first official Girl Scout troop in Virginia, Pansy Troop Number 1, was formed in Highland Springs. Sponsored by the Women's Study Club for Right Living of Highland Springs, the troop was founded by Mrs. Kate G. Read and Mrs. Marion T. Read. This troop eventually split into two: Pansy Troop no. 1 and Pansy Troop no. 2, due to demand from local girls for membership.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Girl Scouts of Richmond Council was formally organized on April 12, 1921 when the first Council Meeting was held at the Jefferson Hotel with 35 adult members, 11 troops, and 75 girls. The council received its official charter on May 10 of that year as the second chartered council in Virginia. Because of the Highland Springs troop's formation in 1913 and their inclusion in the Richmond Council, 1913 is commonly used for the date of inception for the Richmond Girl Scouts. In 1928, under the leadership of Commissioner Ruth Robertson McGuire, the Richmond Council was incorporated by the Girl Scouts of the United States of America.\nInitially, the Girl Scouts of Richmond was a racially exclusive organization, open only to white girls and women. Black Scouting in Richmond did not begin until 1932, when Troop 34, the first African American Girl Scout troop south of the Potomac River, was established. Mrs. Lena B. Watson of Virginia Union University (VUU) was instrumental in the group's formation  when she approached the Richmond council for permission to form a Black troop. Some council members  were supportive, but the council as a whole ultimately refused to consider it. The National Girl Scouting Headquarters became involved, forcing the Richmond council to allow the troop to form. In June 1932, the first Black troop formed at Hartshorn Hall at VUU with high school teacher Lavinia Banks as their leader.\nWhile Scouting in Richmond was developing, so too was Scouting in the southern part of Virginia. Hopewell formed its first troop in 1917, and many other troops in rural, semi-rural, and smaller urban areas followed. By 1942, the Petersburg Council organized, and the Hopewell Council formed in 1956, bringing many of the lone rural troops under the umbrella of a council. In 1958, the Hopewell Council merged with the Petersburg Council to form the Southside Council, bringing all troops in Southside Virginia Council services and support.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn response to rethinking the organization of Scouting in Virginia, the Richmond Council merged with the Southside Council to form the Commonwealth Council or the Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia in 1962. During this time, troop integration became a reality for Virginia Girl Scouts. Integration began in 1963 with the Fort Lee troop. Black Scouts were allowed to participate at Camp Holly Dell for the first time, and by 1968 segregated troops were no more. \nOver the years, the councils that became the Commonwealth Council have provided programs and opportunities for girls to explore, learn, and build character through STEM, environmental stewardship, financial literacy, camping events, homemaking, and first aid. Citizenship was integral to Scouting from its inception. During World War I, Scouts entertained military troops at Fort Lee, and visited hospitals in morale-boosting calls. At least one scouting troop was so beloved for their service, that they were deemed honorary members of one of the units stationed at Fort Lee. In the Second World War, Scouts led scrap drives and defense preparedness activities. In addition to citizenship, Scouts raised awareness as well as money for their organization. In the earliest years of Scouting in Richmond, Scouts solicited donations by going door-to-door or having booths at fairs. In 1925, the Richmond Council became a member of the Community Chest, and could focus on other ways to fundraise. One successful fundraiser occurred when the troops brought John Philip Sousa and his band to Richmond, which raised a large amount of money for the organization and allowed the expansion of programs for the girls. The first cookie sale was in 1936, and approximately 11,694 pounds of cookies were sold, which allowed for expanded services, camping activities, and improved camping facilities. The annual event has been popular ever since, and continues to raise money for troop activities and support into the present day.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCamps have always been an important part of Girl Scouting. In the earliest years of the Richmond Council, white Girl Scouts used the Boy Scout camps for a few weeks every summer, but it soon became apparent that the girls needed their own camps. Eventually, the Richmond Council settled on a property in Bon Air, VA, that became Camp Pocahontas in 1928. Day Camps, held in conjunction with the YWCA, began in 1932.  Camp Pinoaka for Black Girl Scouts in Pocahontas State Park followed in 1936, and the Petersburg Council purchased Camp Holly Dell in Chesterfield in 1951. All three camps were eventually sold, and resources put into two other camps- Camp Kittamaqund, established in 1964 in the Northern Neck, and Camp Pamunkey Ridge in Hanover County. Smaller sleep-away camps, as well as day camps, were also scattered across the tri-city area and the state.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs of 2021, the Commonwealth Council, or the Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia, is one of four councils in the state and serves over 17,500 girls and women in central Virginia, stretching from the cities of Emporia to Fredericksburg, with its headquarters in the greater Richmond area. It is governed by a Board of Directors, which is elected by delegates from the council membership. The Board is responsible for establishing policies, approving budgets, and setting the direction for the Council. The board consists of a Chair, Vice-Chair, Secretary, Treasurer, Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Members-at-Large, and two girl board members. The CEO and girl members are ex-officio, non-voting members. All serve two-year terms, and may not serve more than three consecutive terms, though the Chair is eligible to serve an additional three successive terms in another position. The Board conducts its business as the entire unit and in smaller committees, such as the Executive Committee, Finance Committee, Membership, and Program Committees. An Annual Meeting of the Board is held, and the Board continues to meet throughout the year, as do committees, as needed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia Council began in 1963 following a merger between the Girl Scouts of Richmond and the Girl Scouts of Southside Virginia councils to provide more extensive services to Scouts in central Virginia. However, neither this council nor the two preceding it was the start of Girl Scouting in the area. There has been active Girl Scouting in Richmond prior to the official establishment of a council, though few records of the earliest days remain. Using Boy Scout manuals and enlisting the guidance of the director of the Richmond Boy Scouts, area girls recruited adult leaders and began informal scouting groups. In November 1913, the first official Girl Scout troop in Virginia, Pansy Troop Number 1, was formed in Highland Springs. Sponsored by the Women's Study Club for Right Living of Highland Springs, the troop was founded by Mrs. Kate G. Read and Mrs. Marion T. Read. This troop eventually split into two: Pansy Troop no. 1 and Pansy Troop no. 2, due to demand from local girls for membership.","The Girl Scouts of Richmond Council was formally organized on April 12, 1921 when the first Council Meeting was held at the Jefferson Hotel with 35 adult members, 11 troops, and 75 girls. The council received its official charter on May 10 of that year as the second chartered council in Virginia. Because of the Highland Springs troop's formation in 1913 and their inclusion in the Richmond Council, 1913 is commonly used for the date of inception for the Richmond Girl Scouts. In 1928, under the leadership of Commissioner Ruth Robertson McGuire, the Richmond Council was incorporated by the Girl Scouts of the United States of America.\nInitially, the Girl Scouts of Richmond was a racially exclusive organization, open only to white girls and women. Black Scouting in Richmond did not begin until 1932, when Troop 34, the first African American Girl Scout troop south of the Potomac River, was established. Mrs. Lena B. Watson of Virginia Union University (VUU) was instrumental in the group's formation  when she approached the Richmond council for permission to form a Black troop. Some council members  were supportive, but the council as a whole ultimately refused to consider it. The National Girl Scouting Headquarters became involved, forcing the Richmond council to allow the troop to form. In June 1932, the first Black troop formed at Hartshorn Hall at VUU with high school teacher Lavinia Banks as their leader.\nWhile Scouting in Richmond was developing, so too was Scouting in the southern part of Virginia. Hopewell formed its first troop in 1917, and many other troops in rural, semi-rural, and smaller urban areas followed. By 1942, the Petersburg Council organized, and the Hopewell Council formed in 1956, bringing many of the lone rural troops under the umbrella of a council. In 1958, the Hopewell Council merged with the Petersburg Council to form the Southside Council, bringing all troops in Southside Virginia Council services and support.","In response to rethinking the organization of Scouting in Virginia, the Richmond Council merged with the Southside Council to form the Commonwealth Council or the Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia in 1962. During this time, troop integration became a reality for Virginia Girl Scouts. Integration began in 1963 with the Fort Lee troop. Black Scouts were allowed to participate at Camp Holly Dell for the first time, and by 1968 segregated troops were no more. \nOver the years, the councils that became the Commonwealth Council have provided programs and opportunities for girls to explore, learn, and build character through STEM, environmental stewardship, financial literacy, camping events, homemaking, and first aid. Citizenship was integral to Scouting from its inception. During World War I, Scouts entertained military troops at Fort Lee, and visited hospitals in morale-boosting calls. At least one scouting troop was so beloved for their service, that they were deemed honorary members of one of the units stationed at Fort Lee. In the Second World War, Scouts led scrap drives and defense preparedness activities. In addition to citizenship, Scouts raised awareness as well as money for their organization. In the earliest years of Scouting in Richmond, Scouts solicited donations by going door-to-door or having booths at fairs. In 1925, the Richmond Council became a member of the Community Chest, and could focus on other ways to fundraise. One successful fundraiser occurred when the troops brought John Philip Sousa and his band to Richmond, which raised a large amount of money for the organization and allowed the expansion of programs for the girls. The first cookie sale was in 1936, and approximately 11,694 pounds of cookies were sold, which allowed for expanded services, camping activities, and improved camping facilities. The annual event has been popular ever since, and continues to raise money for troop activities and support into the present day.","Camps have always been an important part of Girl Scouting. In the earliest years of the Richmond Council, white Girl Scouts used the Boy Scout camps for a few weeks every summer, but it soon became apparent that the girls needed their own camps. Eventually, the Richmond Council settled on a property in Bon Air, VA, that became Camp Pocahontas in 1928. Day Camps, held in conjunction with the YWCA, began in 1932.  Camp Pinoaka for Black Girl Scouts in Pocahontas State Park followed in 1936, and the Petersburg Council purchased Camp Holly Dell in Chesterfield in 1951. All three camps were eventually sold, and resources put into two other camps- Camp Kittamaqund, established in 1964 in the Northern Neck, and Camp Pamunkey Ridge in Hanover County. Smaller sleep-away camps, as well as day camps, were also scattered across the tri-city area and the state.","As of 2021, the Commonwealth Council, or the Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia, is one of four councils in the state and serves over 17,500 girls and women in central Virginia, stretching from the cities of Emporia to Fredericksburg, with its headquarters in the greater Richmond area. It is governed by a Board of Directors, which is elected by delegates from the council membership. The Board is responsible for establishing policies, approving budgets, and setting the direction for the Council. The board consists of a Chair, Vice-Chair, Secretary, Treasurer, Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Members-at-Large, and two girl board members. The CEO and girl members are ex-officio, non-voting members. All serve two-year terms, and may not serve more than three consecutive terms, though the Chair is eligible to serve an additional three successive terms in another position. The Board conducts its business as the entire unit and in smaller committees, such as the Executive Committee, Finance Committee, Membership, and Program Committees. An Annual Meeting of the Board is held, and the Board continues to meet throughout the year, as do committees, as needed."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains many different formats. Negatives will need a scanner or light box to be properly accessed. Video formats include 35 and 78mm film, BetaCam, VHS, and U-Matic video and will need the proper video players to access them. CDs and DVDs, as well as audio cassette, reel-to-reel tape, 78 and 45 rpm records, and mini-cassette are included for audio formats.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["This collection contains many different formats. Negatives will need a scanner or light box to be properly accessed. Video formats include 35 and 78mm film, BetaCam, VHS, and U-Matic video and will need the proper video players to access them. CDs and DVDs, as well as audio cassette, reel-to-reel tape, 78 and 45 rpm records, and mini-cassette are included for audio formats."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCommonwealth Council of the Girl Scouts of Virginia records, 1910-2012, Collection number M 400, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Commonwealth Council of the Girl Scouts of Virginia records, 1910-2012, Collection number M 400, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e2022: The collection was minimally processed prior to 2014. Beginning in 2020 and finishing in 2022, the collection was fully processe. This included consolidating materials, removing duplicates, deaccessioning widely-available publications, and processing the two accessions into one collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["2022: The collection was minimally processed prior to 2014. Beginning in 2020 and finishing in 2022, the collection was fully processe. This included consolidating materials, removing duplicates, deaccessioning widely-available publications, and processing the two accessions into one collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia (GSCV) records are composed of documents, correspondence, photographs, audio-visual materials, textiles, and artifacts that chronicle the evolution of Girl Scouting in the greater Richmond, Virginia area and the creation of the Commonwealth Council. The collection ranges in date from approximately 1913 through 2012, with the bulk of the materials falling within 1924-2005.  The collection has been arranged into nine series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 1: Council and Administrative Materials\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials related to the running and administration of the GSCV are located in this series. These items include policies and procedures, financial records, GSCV and Girl Scouting history in VA, and correspondence. This series also contains policies and procedures as outlined by both the Girl Scouts of the USA and GSCV and its preceding entities.\nSeries 1 comprises nine subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1.1 Policies, Procedures, and Administrative Documents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1.2 Reports: \nSeries 1.2 contains reports written by, about, or for the Richmond/ Commonwealth Council of VA Girl Scouts. They are arranged by author type and chronologically therein. Self-reports are first, followed by National Girl Scout reports, and reports about but not by Girl Scout entities are last.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1.3 Meeting Materials and Minutes: \nMaterials pertaining to meetings are kept with their respective meetings. This includes notes, minutes, correspondence, and other meeting items. Additionally, information on the formation of Black troops in Richmond can be found in the minutes starting in 1931. These materials are arranged by Council/Board/Annual Meetings, which may have committee materials included in chronological order, followed by solo committee materials, arranged alphabetically and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1.4 Financial: \nIncludes financial records and audits, both for the Council, as well as local troops. Series 1.4 is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1.5 United Way of Greater Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1.6 Correspondence and Printed Administrative Materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1.7 History: \nMany materials relate to the history of Black Scouting in Richmond, the earliest records of Girl Scouting in Richmond, general history, and the records of the councils that preceded the Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1.8 Administrator's Materials: \nThese materials contain the individual correspondence and effects of administrators in their work as scouts or representatives of the GSCV.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1.9 Other Councils: \nMaterials from Councils outside of GSCV and its preceding councils are included here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 2: Camps\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMost materials relating to camps run by GSVA are maintained in this series. Items like photographs and scrapbooks relating to camping or specific camps are listed in their respective subseries, but housed with other photographs and scrapbooks. Slides, books, as well as photographs that may pertain to a camp, but are not identified as such may be listed or found in Series 6: A/V or in Series 9: Printed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Series has been broken into nine subseries, most of which pertain to individual camps.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2.1 Camp Administration Materials: \nAdditional materials relating to the administration of camps may also be found in Series 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2.2 General Camp Materials:\nGeneral materials not related to the administration of camps as a whole, or of individual camps without their own subseries are contained here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2.3 Camp Materials:\nContains materials from individual camps. This series is arranged alphabetically by camp, and chronologically therein. Camps include: Day Camps, Holly Dell, Kittamaqund, Pamunkey Ridge, Pine Grove, Pinoaka, Pocahontas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 3: Troop Records and Related Materials \u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMaterials that are related to specific troops are housed in this series. These items in this series include correspondence, financial records, speeches, clippings, photographs, and scrapbooks. Materials related to finances are contained in series 1.4: Financial. The bulk of Dorothy Armstrong's donation to the GSCV is housed in this series. Materials such as clippings, scrapbooks, and photographs are physically housed with like-materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 4: Programming and Events\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThese materials relate to programs and events created or attended by GSCV troops or members. These include regional and national conferences and conventions, Girl Scout Week, \"Wider Opportunity,\" and GS Cookie Week, as well as events like Youth Expos, fashion shows, visits by dignitaries, and breakfasts. This series and its subseries are arranged alphabetically and chronologically therein.\n    \nThis series has been divided into four subseries as follows:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4.1 Anniversary Materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4.2 Regional Conferences.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4.3 National Conferences and Conventions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4.4 General Event Programs and Related Materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 5: Awards, Recognitions, and Related Materials \u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMaterials that document awards and recognitions received or given by GSCV and its members are kept in this series. This includes awards-related correspondence, applications, and the award, certificate, or proclamation itself. \u003cbr\u003eThis series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 6: Photographs, Slides, and Audio-Visual Material\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThis series contains photographs and scrapbooks that did not fit with other series. It also contains slides and audio-visual materials consisting of audio cassettes, 45 and 33 rpm records, compact disks, DVDs, VHS, and film reels. Scrapbooks can contain photographs, newspaper clippings, article clippings, pamphlets, and tickets. Materials are grouped by type, and an effort has been made to arrange them in chronological order; many dates are approximate. \t\t\n    Photographs are in black and white unless otherwise noted until approximately 1962; after 1992, photographs are in color unless noted.\n    \nThis series is arranged into five subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e6.1 Photographs and Photograph Albums.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e6.2 Slides: \nThis subseries contains slides from the 1950s through the 2000s. They are arranged alphabetically, and chronologically therein.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e6.3 Scrapbooks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e6.5 Audio-Visual: \nThis subseries contains film reels, video cassettes, DVDs, audio CDs and audiocassettes, and 45 and 33 rpm records.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 7: Textiles and Related Materials\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nTextiles and related materials such as hats, belts, shoes, catalogs, and information on uniforms are kept in this series. There are multiple complete Brownie and Girl Scouts uniforms from various points in the history of the Scouts maintained in this series. Some patches, pins, and badges that are attached to sashes are in this series. Individual patches and some older textiles may also be located in Series 8: Artifacts and Ephemera.\n    \n7.1 Textile and Uniform Information and Records: \nThis subseries contains materials that relay information about the uniforms: their evolution, their production, and items such as catalogs and patterns.\n    \n7.2 Uniforms and Textiles.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 8: Artifacts and Ephemera\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThis series houses artifacts from the history of the Girl Scouts in Virginia. Of particular interest are items like Girl Scout paper dolls, a branded Brownie Camera, canteens and collapsible camping cups, patches and badges, and Girl Scout pins. There are also multiple items of ephemera such as Girl Scout cookie boxes and stationery.\n    \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 9: Printed Materials\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThis series contains books, magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, newsletters and other printed items, loose newspaper and magazine clippings. The publisher is either the Girl Scouts, the GSCV, or an outside entity. This series is arranged alphabetically by topic (annual events, Cookie Sale, handbooks, etc.) and/or title and chronologically therein. Of particular note is the wide array of Girl Scout booklets and the \"Newsletters\" section, which contains an early extended run of \"The Girl Scout Leader\" from approximately 1932-1940, as well as runs of \"Trefoil,\" \"Girl Scout News,\" \"Images,\" and \"LEaDS\" from 1982-1999.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAward for outstanding achievement in environmental Protection services, Ronald Reagan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia (GSCV) records are composed of documents, correspondence, photographs, audio-visual materials, textiles, and artifacts that chronicle the evolution of Girl Scouting in the greater Richmond, Virginia area and the creation of the Commonwealth Council. The collection ranges in date from approximately 1913 through 2012, with the bulk of the materials falling within 1924-2005.  The collection has been arranged into nine series.","Series 1: Council and Administrative Materials","Materials related to the running and administration of the GSCV are located in this series. These items include policies and procedures, financial records, GSCV and Girl Scouting history in VA, and correspondence. This series also contains policies and procedures as outlined by both the Girl Scouts of the USA and GSCV and its preceding entities.\nSeries 1 comprises nine subseries.","1.1 Policies, Procedures, and Administrative Documents.","1.2 Reports: \nSeries 1.2 contains reports written by, about, or for the Richmond/ Commonwealth Council of VA Girl Scouts. They are arranged by author type and chronologically therein. Self-reports are first, followed by National Girl Scout reports, and reports about but not by Girl Scout entities are last.","1.3 Meeting Materials and Minutes: \nMaterials pertaining to meetings are kept with their respective meetings. This includes notes, minutes, correspondence, and other meeting items. Additionally, information on the formation of Black troops in Richmond can be found in the minutes starting in 1931. These materials are arranged by Council/Board/Annual Meetings, which may have committee materials included in chronological order, followed by solo committee materials, arranged alphabetically and then chronologically.","1.4 Financial: \nIncludes financial records and audits, both for the Council, as well as local troops. Series 1.4 is arranged chronologically.","1.5 United Way of Greater Richmond.","1.6 Correspondence and Printed Administrative Materials.","1.7 History: \nMany materials relate to the history of Black Scouting in Richmond, the earliest records of Girl Scouting in Richmond, general history, and the records of the councils that preceded the Girl Scouts of the Commonwealth of Virginia.","1.8 Administrator's Materials: \nThese materials contain the individual correspondence and effects of administrators in their work as scouts or representatives of the GSCV.","1.9 Other Councils: \nMaterials from Councils outside of GSCV and its preceding councils are included here.","Series 2: Camps","\nMost materials relating to camps run by GSVA are maintained in this series. Items like photographs and scrapbooks relating to camping or specific camps are listed in their respective subseries, but housed with other photographs and scrapbooks. Slides, books, as well as photographs that may pertain to a camp, but are not identified as such may be listed or found in Series 6: A/V or in Series 9: Printed.","The Series has been broken into nine subseries, most of which pertain to individual camps.","2.1 Camp Administration Materials: \nAdditional materials relating to the administration of camps may also be found in Series 1.","2.2 General Camp Materials:\nGeneral materials not related to the administration of camps as a whole, or of individual camps without their own subseries are contained here.","2.3 Camp Materials:\nContains materials from individual camps. This series is arranged alphabetically by camp, and chronologically therein. Camps include: Day Camps, Holly Dell, Kittamaqund, Pamunkey Ridge, Pine Grove, Pinoaka, Pocahontas.","Series 3: Troop Records and Related Materials ","\nMaterials that are related to specific troops are housed in this series. These items in this series include correspondence, financial records, speeches, clippings, photographs, and scrapbooks. Materials related to finances are contained in series 1.4: Financial. The bulk of Dorothy Armstrong's donation to the GSCV is housed in this series. Materials such as clippings, scrapbooks, and photographs are physically housed with like-materials.","Series 4: Programming and Events","\nThese materials relate to programs and events created or attended by GSCV troops or members. These include regional and national conferences and conventions, Girl Scout Week, \"Wider Opportunity,\" and GS Cookie Week, as well as events like Youth Expos, fashion shows, visits by dignitaries, and breakfasts. This series and its subseries are arranged alphabetically and chronologically therein.\n    \nThis series has been divided into four subseries as follows:","4.1 Anniversary Materials.","4.2 Regional Conferences.","4.3 National Conferences and Conventions.","4.4 General Event Programs and Related Materials.","Series 5: Awards, Recognitions, and Related Materials ","\nMaterials that document awards and recognitions received or given by GSCV and its members are kept in this series. This includes awards-related correspondence, applications, and the award, certificate, or proclamation itself.  This series is arranged chronologically.","Series 6: Photographs, Slides, and Audio-Visual Material","\nThis series contains photographs and scrapbooks that did not fit with other series. It also contains slides and audio-visual materials consisting of audio cassettes, 45 and 33 rpm records, compact disks, DVDs, VHS, and film reels. Scrapbooks can contain photographs, newspaper clippings, article clippings, pamphlets, and tickets. Materials are grouped by type, and an effort has been made to arrange them in chronological order; many dates are approximate. \t\t\n    Photographs are in black and white unless otherwise noted until approximately 1962; after 1992, photographs are in color unless noted.\n    \nThis series is arranged into five subseries.","6.1 Photographs and Photograph Albums.","6.2 Slides: \nThis subseries contains slides from the 1950s through the 2000s. They are arranged alphabetically, and chronologically therein.","6.3 Scrapbooks.","6.5 Audio-Visual: \nThis subseries contains film reels, video cassettes, DVDs, audio CDs and audiocassettes, and 45 and 33 rpm records.","Series 7: Textiles and Related Materials","\nTextiles and related materials such as hats, belts, shoes, catalogs, and information on uniforms are kept in this series. There are multiple complete Brownie and Girl Scouts uniforms from various points in the history of the Scouts maintained in this series. Some patches, pins, and badges that are attached to sashes are in this series. Individual patches and some older textiles may also be located in Series 8: Artifacts and Ephemera.\n    \n7.1 Textile and Uniform Information and Records: \nThis subseries contains materials that relay information about the uniforms: their evolution, their production, and items such as catalogs and patterns.\n    \n7.2 Uniforms and Textiles.","Series 8: Artifacts and Ephemera","\nThis series houses artifacts from the history of the Girl Scouts in Virginia. Of particular interest are items like Girl Scout paper dolls, a branded Brownie Camera, canteens and collapsible camping cups, patches and badges, and Girl Scout pins. There are also multiple items of ephemera such as Girl Scout cookie boxes and stationery.\n    ","Series 9: Printed Materials","\nThis series contains books, magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, newsletters and other printed items, loose newspaper and magazine clippings. The publisher is either the Girl Scouts, the GSCV, or an outside entity. This series is arranged alphabetically by topic (annual events, Cookie Sale, handbooks, etc.) and/or title and chronologically therein. Of particular note is the wide array of Girl Scout booklets and the \"Newsletters\" section, which contains an early extended run of \"The Girl Scout Leader\" from approximately 1932-1940, as well as runs of \"Trefoil,\" \"Girl Scout News,\" \"Images,\" and \"LEaDS\" from 1982-1999.","Award for outstanding achievement in environmental Protection services, Ronald Reagan."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"names_coll_ssim":["Commonwealth Council of the Girl Scouts of Virginia"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Commonwealth Council of the Girl Scouts of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Commonwealth Council of the Girl Scouts of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1502,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:37:44.566Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_600_c07_c02_c07"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c12_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"\"1930-1945, Depression \u0026 WWII and the Urbanization continues\"","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c12_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c12_c01","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c12_c01"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c12_c01","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c12","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c12","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c12"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c12"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Richard Wright collection","Series 1: Research files","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics\"","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, 1930-1945, Animated Movies, The Comic Book, Tarzan, Mandrake, Sunflower St., Will Eisner, Al Hirschfeld\""],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Richard Wright collection","Series 1: Research files","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics\"","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, 1930-1945, Animated Movies, The Comic Book, Tarzan, Mandrake, Sunflower St., Will Eisner, Al Hirschfeld\""],"text":["Richard Wright collection","Series 1: Research files","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics\"","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, 1930-1945, Animated Movies, The Comic Book, Tarzan, Mandrake, Sunflower St., Will Eisner, Al Hirschfeld\"","\"1930-1945, Depression \u0026 WWII and the Urbanization continues\"","Box 12","folder 36"],"title_filing_ssi":"\"1930-1945, Depression \u0026 WWII and the Urbanization continues\"","title_ssm":["\"1930-1945, Depression \u0026 WWII and the Urbanization continues\""],"title_tesim":["\"1930-1945, Depression \u0026 WWII and the Urbanization continues\""],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1929-2008"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1929/2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"1930-1945, Depression \u0026 WWII and the Urbanization continues\""],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Richard Wright collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":50,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"containers_ssim":["Box 12","folder 36"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#11/components#0","timestamp":"2026-06-11T07:07:26.881Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9853.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Richard Wright collection","title_ssm":["Richard Wright collection"],"title_tesim":["Richard Wright collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1806-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1806-2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00317","/repositories/2/resources/9853"],"text":["MS 00317","/repositories/2/resources/9853","Richard Wright collection","Comic books, strips, etc","African Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","Racism in popular culture","Drawings (visual works)","Motion pictures (visual work)","Sheet music","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is arranged into nine series: Research files, Collecting records, Minstrel shows, Scrapbooks and portfolios, Original artwork, Print and poster reproductions, Newspapers, Printed materials, and Audiovisual materials. ","Published books and comics can be found in our Rare Books collection.","Richard Wright (1946-2019) grew up in New York and attended college at Bradley University in Peoria, IL on an academic scholarship. He originally planned to study chemistry but graduated with a Bachelor of Political Science instead. ","\nWright moved to Stamford, Connecticut, where he met and married Minister Deborah V. P. Wright (1953-2012). They had three children together: Aaron Person, Joslynn S. Hamlet, and Porchia M. W. Smith.","\nWright spent the bulk of his career working as a court officer in the social services Department of Child Support in Connecticut until his retirement in 2013. He then moved to Williamsburg, Virgina, where he lived until his passing in 2019.","\nHe was an active member of Faith Tabernacle Missionary Baptist Church in Stamford, Connecticut. He served as a member of the trustee board, and sang in the Male Chorus and Inspirational Choir. Upon relocating to Williamsburg, VA, he joined Colossian Baptist Church in Newport News, and once again served as a choir member. ","\nOutside of the church, Wright also served as the president of the Stamford Chapter of the NAACP, was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Inc., and worked as a volunteer and mentor for a substance abuse rehabilitation program called Liberation House.","\nWhile living in Stamford, Wright began collecting Black comic books in 1986 because \"he wanted to have a hobby.\" His collection eventually grew beyond comics to include books, art works, photographs, and audio visual materials on the same topic. He saw the images that he collected over the years as a way to better tell the story of the depiction of Black Americans in visual media. In 2019, Wright donated his collection to William \u0026 Mary so that it might be \"a helpful resource to students\" in the future.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","Comic book volumes and other published materials included with this collection have been transfered to Rare Books and cataloged individually.","The Richard Wright collection, compiled by Richard Wright, focuses on the evolution of the Black American image in print media, cartoons and comics. Wright organized his own historical timeline titled \"Good Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" also referred to as \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" in a series of binders with artist biographies and time period summaries. Item titles have been retained from the original labels.","Materials in this collection include: books, comic books, magazines, prints, reference books, slides, photographs, CDs, DVDs, sheet music, newspaper strips, lithographs, and artwork. ","Research notes, biographies and timelines compiled or authored by Richard Wright. The original binder names have been retained.","A series of binders compiled by Richard Wright on the history of Black American depictions in comic art.","Part one of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part two of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part three of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part four of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Records pertaining to Wright's collecting process, such as purchase documentation and comic research. Retains Wright's original titles and organization.","This series retains original titles and organization.","Scrapbooks and porfolios compiled by Richard Wright. Original order and names retained.","An album with a red cover and a title note taped to the front by Richard Wright that reads \"1890's Black Newspaper Cartoons: Howarth, Hamilton, et. al.\"","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of cartoons with Black protagonists from a variety of artists and publishers between the 19th and 20th century.","A spiral bound book with a green cover. The words \"Scrap Book\" are on the front in black, the \"o\"s in \"book\" form the handles of a pair of scissors in the design. The contents of the book are comic clipping of \"Henry\" and \"Lulu\" from various newspapers.","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026 Ives caricature cartoon prints featuring Black protagonists from the late 1800s.","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026 Ives' \"Darktown\" print series.","A scrapbook with a red cover with gold lettering. A sticker on the spine reads \"1872.\" The contents of the book are illustration clippings from issues of Harper's Weekly.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist with handwritten note.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.","A grey, tan, and gold covered scrapbook. The words \"Scrap Book\" are embossed on the cover along with two peony flowers. The contents are newspaper cartoon clippings from unmarked sources.","Arranged alphabetically by title.","Orginal four panel comic layout with edits, pasted text bubbles and handdrawn images.","A two part series, there are two versions of the print titled \"A Crack Trotter - A little off\" and one print of \"A Crack Trotter - Coming Around.\"","A print on board.","This cel has five characters standing side by side in the asile of a store.","This cel has three characters on a city street corner at night.","A character bust sketch in pencil. The figure is wearing glasses and a button up shirt. There is a scale measurement in the bottom right corner, and notes along the edges.","A multilayer animation cel with three sheets of film introductory text.","Two pen and pencil sketches on paper, the second is titled \"Fast Black\" and is signed A.L.S.","Original Black Panther comic panel in pen and ink with blue sketch lines, pencil notes, and corrections visible.","Handpainted animation cel signed by the artist and producer.","Two versions of the same cartoon: showing edits in color and design between the first and second editions.","Original comic panel with edits and the artist's signature in pen and ink.","Two original comic panels in pen and ink with edits, visible blue lines, and pencil notes. Signed by the artist.","A colored pencil and graphite character sketch for the film \"Coal Black and De Sebban Dwarfs.\" Signed by the artist and accompanied by the sales paperwork from when it was acquired by Richard Wright.","A handpainted animation cel for the movie \"Coonskin.\" Features a bust of one of the characters with a few background lines, and the identifier \"1H56, 5\" in the bottom right corner.","A series of animation character sketches on translucent paper.","An original comic panel signed by E. Simms Campbell. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.","An original comic panel signed by Chester Gould. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits.","An original comic panel signed by Paul Smith. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.","A handpainted animation cel featuring four characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"FA STK 2027A B-5.\"","A handpainted animation cel featuring seven characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"copyright 1981 - William H. Cosby Jr. - Film Assoc.\"","Sketch in colored pencil and graphite with animation notes and the identifier \"Se. 142, STK BG 1909, FA-79\" in the bottom right corner.","A sketch of a man holding a basketball in blue pencil and graphite. The label \"PB4\" is featured multiple times around the image, and the bottom of the page is stamped with \"50-2, 3.\"","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A numbered limited edition Heavy Traffic poster. 73/260","Handpainted animation cel of \"Carol\" from \"Heavy Traffic\" with certificate of authenticity and sales information.","A cartoon drawn in pencil and signed by Henry Jackson. In red marker along the bottom of the work, someone has written \" Examiner Art Staff 1960s - (now deceased)\"","A political poster featuring a white and a Black solider shaking hands across from Uncle Sam. Produced by M.A.Stern Chicago.","Original comic panel done in pen and graphite, signed and dated by the artist. Title and trademark information are pasted onto the work, and writing along the bottom edge reads \"to Bill Glasgow.\"","Original animation model sketch of \"Inky\" from Warner Bros Studios. Accompanied by a certificate of authenticity.","Signed by the artist. Original panel on cardboard in ink and graphite. A caption at the bottom reads \"The high cost of foods done me more good than my [acolicing?] salon.\"","An animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" playing instruments on a stage. Their names written underneath their images, \"Josie, Melody, and Valerie.\" Words in the top left read \"Prod # 51, (standard size). The bottom right is copyrighted by Hanna-Barbera Productions, Inc., and dated 1970.","An animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" with a street scene background.","Sketch in colored pencil, graphite, and watercolor of a Fish in a bowler hat smoking a cigar.","An original comic panel in ink and graphite with visible edits, signed by the artist.","Handpainted animation cel of Uhura in uniform.","Character sketch in colored pencil and graphite with notes.","Character sketch in colored pencil and graphite. Accompanied by certificate of authenticity.","Original drawing in ink, titled in the bottom left and numbered in the bottom right.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes.","Original comic panel in ink and graphite, signed by the artist. Water damage along the bottom edge.","Two different print versions of the same image, showing varied color and tint choices.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, blue pencil, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Blue pencil notes at the top left corner read \" Page #13, Annual #94, Mn 7. \u0026 7. Force.\"","Original comic panel in ink with caption edits, accompanited by a handwritten letters by the artist, and the dealer information. The letters are addressed to Rev. E.F. Strickland, dated 1883 September 12 and 1883 October 20, and regard a request for a drawing.","An original comic panel in graphite and ink that appears to have been cut off from a larger comic strip. The artist signature in the bottom left is cut in half. Dated \"Fri May 1,\" 1959. And titled \"Capt. Easy\".","An untitled drawing of a boy facing away from the viewer. He is dressed in overalls with one strap, holding a bag in his left hand, and a stick in his right. Writing beneath the image reads \"SC. 28A\".","An untitled drawing of a man holding a boomerang. The number \"146\" is in the bottom right corner.","An untitled drawing of a female torso clad in an apron and wearing slippers. Writing beneath the drawing read \" Prod89 SC54, 269.\"","An untitled drawing of a female torso wearing an apron and slippers balancing on a tipping kitchen stool. There are notes written all over the image with measurements and accompanying arrows.","An untitled female figure wearing a headscarf and dressed in an apron over a polka-dot dress. Writing along the bottom of the image read \"AJ\" and \"542.\"","A series of motion sketches of a baby accompanied by a female figure.","A sketch of the centaur \"Otika\" from Disney's Fantasia.","Bust sketches of two women discussing laundry.","A drawing of Jerry wearing a napkin around his neck as he walks away to the right with a scowl on his face. The number \"50\" is in the bottom right.","A hand painted animation cel of Tom behind a person on stilts.","A drawing of Tom pouncing around the corner of a wall with paws outstretched. Notes on the drawing read \"to reg. see #129\", and the number \"133\" is in the bottom right corner.","An original comic panel for \"Outdoor Sports\" in ink, graphite, and blue pencil. Signed and dated by the artist.","A painting on paper of a donkey and three birds in a fenced field with a farm house in the background. Signed and titled in the bottom left.","An original comic panel in ink, paint, and graphite for a political cartoon.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, red pen, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Signed by the artist.","An original comic panel in ink and graphite of a man plucking petals off a flower. The title is written in pencil along the bottom edge.","A multi-layer, hand painted, animation cel. Signed by both artists. Numbered \"59/100\" in the bottom right corner.","A still life print on board that has been painted over.","An original comic panel in ink, graphite, and white-out on board. It features a man trying to fix a soda vending machine.","An original comic panel in in and graphite titled \"Walnuts\" from \"Sunflower Street.\" Signed by the arts and dated.","Two different printings of the same cartoon with color variances.","A handpainted animation cel of two character in clown make-up and costumes. The one on the left is labeled as \"Buckwheat as a clown,\" and the one on the right is labeled \"Porky as a clown.\" The cel is titled along the top edge and numbered \"0132-8207.\" Notes cover the entire cel in pencil and pen, the majority appear to be color identifcation numbers.","A drawing in ink and graphite of three men playing cards at a table. The title of the work is in pencil along the bottom edge, along with the artist's signature.","A print of \"Little Eva,\" and \"Uncle Tom\" sitting in the shade of a tree with a shack in the background. \"Eva\" has a book on her lap and gestures off in the distance.","A sketch in graphite of a old man wearing suspenders, oversized shoes, a tiny bowler hat, and carrying a crooked cane. The number \"143\" is written in the bottom right corner, and a the words \" PROD 1 52SC 1 6\" are stamped next to it.","A painted animation cel bust drawing of a bird in a hat. The hat is a purple tricorne with an oversized safety pin stuck through the front. The bird is white with yellow eyes and an orange beak and appears to be a seagull. The cel is accompaied by an information tag and a scan of a He-Man scene.","A print of seven men dressed in red and yellow shirts and caps with blue pinstriped pants and red shoes with yellow and red stockings. The men have axes and are working with trimmed sticks which are piled up behind them. One man has cut himself in half instead of the stick he is holding.","A sketch of a man in a top hat and coattails hanging on the back of a bucking horse. Signed \"FC\" in the bottom right corner.","A print of a woman walking beside a man holding a baby. Both are dressed in formal wear, and rendered in shades of tan, brown, and pink. Signed by the artist in the bottom right corner, with the letters difficult to make out.","Two prints, each a bust of a Black child. One in a three-quarters pose, the other looking directly at the viewer.","A woodblock print of a man, woman, and child in formal wear, their features are rendered in blocky forms akin to stylized masks.","A matted painted animation cel of Valerie Brown in her Pussy Cat costume holding two tambourines.","A bust sketch of Valerie Brown in blue pencil and graphite. Notes at the bottom right corner read \"7FC SC.31 6e-2 bq.31.\"","A multi-layer painted animation cel. Features a man with his hands clasped triumphantly above his head standing against a background of a junk pile and wooden wall. Text along the top edge reads \"Fa01 BGS4\" and text along the bottom edge reads \"FA STG 2027A WH5.\"","Arranged alphabetically by title.","From the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.","From the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.","Three prints; the two by Walker are published by Currier \u0026 Ives.","Two different print versions.","Oversized poster.","Two versions of the same print.","Print on canvas.","Two rolled posters.","A printout of a man in a bowler hat carrying a cane while wearing a suit.","Pixelated photographs of a comic showing two Black children sitting beside a shotgun.","Two different scenes of a man and woman in fancy dress.","This cover shows a white man with one hand on a revolver standing over a Black man laying on the ground.","Primarily \"Mickey Finn\" and \"Don Winslow of the Navy.\"","Omaha World Herald","Reproduction.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00317","/repositories/2/resources/9853"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard Wright collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richard Wright collection"],"collection_ssim":["Richard Wright collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Richard Wright."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Comic books, strips, etc","African Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","Racism in popular culture","Drawings (visual works)","Motion pictures (visual work)","Sheet music"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Comic books, strips, etc","African Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","Racism in popular culture","Drawings (visual works)","Motion pictures (visual work)","Sheet music"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.68 Linear Feet 52 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["21.68 Linear Feet 52 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Drawings (visual works)","Motion pictures (visual work)","Sheet music"],"date_range_isim":[1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into nine series: Research files, Collecting records, Minstrel shows, Scrapbooks and portfolios, Original artwork, Print and poster reproductions, Newspapers, Printed materials, and Audiovisual materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePublished books and comics can be found in our Rare Books collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into nine series: Research files, Collecting records, Minstrel shows, Scrapbooks and portfolios, Original artwork, Print and poster reproductions, Newspapers, Printed materials, and Audiovisual materials. ","Published books and comics can be found in our Rare Books collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Wright (1946-2019) grew up in New York and attended college at Bradley University in Peoria, IL on an academic scholarship. He originally planned to study chemistry but graduated with a Bachelor of Political Science instead. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWright moved to Stamford, Connecticut, where he met and married Minister Deborah V. P. Wright (1953-2012). They had three children together: Aaron Person, Joslynn S. Hamlet, and Porchia M. W. Smith.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWright spent the bulk of his career working as a court officer in the social services Department of Child Support in Connecticut until his retirement in 2013. He then moved to Williamsburg, Virgina, where he lived until his passing in 2019.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nHe was an active member of Faith Tabernacle Missionary Baptist Church in Stamford, Connecticut. He served as a member of the trustee board, and sang in the Male Chorus and Inspirational Choir. Upon relocating to Williamsburg, VA, he joined Colossian Baptist Church in Newport News, and once again served as a choir member. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOutside of the church, Wright also served as the president of the Stamford Chapter of the NAACP, was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Inc., and worked as a volunteer and mentor for a substance abuse rehabilitation program called Liberation House.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWhile living in Stamford, Wright began collecting Black comic books in 1986 because \"he wanted to have a hobby.\" His collection eventually grew beyond comics to include books, art works, photographs, and audio visual materials on the same topic. He saw the images that he collected over the years as a way to better tell the story of the depiction of Black Americans in visual media. In 2019, Wright donated his collection to William \u0026amp; Mary so that it might be \"a helpful resource to students\" in the future.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Wright (1946-2019) grew up in New York and attended college at Bradley University in Peoria, IL on an academic scholarship. He originally planned to study chemistry but graduated with a Bachelor of Political Science instead. ","\nWright moved to Stamford, Connecticut, where he met and married Minister Deborah V. P. Wright (1953-2012). They had three children together: Aaron Person, Joslynn S. Hamlet, and Porchia M. W. Smith.","\nWright spent the bulk of his career working as a court officer in the social services Department of Child Support in Connecticut until his retirement in 2013. He then moved to Williamsburg, Virgina, where he lived until his passing in 2019.","\nHe was an active member of Faith Tabernacle Missionary Baptist Church in Stamford, Connecticut. He served as a member of the trustee board, and sang in the Male Chorus and Inspirational Choir. Upon relocating to Williamsburg, VA, he joined Colossian Baptist Church in Newport News, and once again served as a choir member. ","\nOutside of the church, Wright also served as the president of the Stamford Chapter of the NAACP, was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Inc., and worked as a volunteer and mentor for a substance abuse rehabilitation program called Liberation House.","\nWhile living in Stamford, Wright began collecting Black comic books in 1986 because \"he wanted to have a hobby.\" His collection eventually grew beyond comics to include books, art works, photographs, and audio visual materials on the same topic. He saw the images that he collected over the years as a way to better tell the story of the depiction of Black Americans in visual media. In 2019, Wright donated his collection to William \u0026 Mary so that it might be \"a helpful resource to students\" in the future."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Wright collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richard Wright collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eComic book volumes and other published materials included with this collection have been transfered to Rare Books and cataloged individually.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Comic book volumes and other published materials included with this collection have been transfered to Rare Books and cataloged individually."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Richard Wright collection, compiled by Richard Wright, focuses on the evolution of the Black American image in print media, cartoons and comics. Wright organized his own historical timeline titled \"Good Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" also referred to as \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" in a series of binders with artist biographies and time period summaries. Item titles have been retained from the original labels.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection include: books, comic books, magazines, prints, reference books, slides, photographs, CDs, DVDs, sheet music, newspaper strips, lithographs, and artwork. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch notes, biographies and timelines compiled or authored by Richard Wright. The original binder names have been retained.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA series of binders compiled by Richard Wright on the history of Black American depictions in comic art.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart one of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart two of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart three of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart four of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords pertaining to Wright's collecting process, such as purchase documentation and comic research. Retains Wright's original titles and organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series retains original titles and organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbooks and porfolios compiled by Richard Wright. Original order and names retained.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn album with a red cover and a title note taped to the front by Richard Wright that reads \"1890's Black Newspaper Cartoons: Howarth, Hamilton, et. al.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of cartoons with Black protagonists from a variety of artists and publishers between the 19th and 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA spiral bound book with a green cover. The words \"Scrap Book\" are on the front in black, the \"o\"s in \"book\" form the handles of a pair of scissors in the design. The contents of the book are comic clipping of \"Henry\" and \"Lulu\" from various newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026amp; Ives caricature cartoon prints featuring Black protagonists from the late 1800s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026amp; Ives' \"Darktown\" print series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA scrapbook with a red cover with gold lettering. A sticker on the spine reads \"1872.\" The contents of the book are illustration clippings from issues of Harper's Weekly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist with handwritten note.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA grey, tan, and gold covered scrapbook. The words \"Scrap Book\" are embossed on the cover along with two peony flowers. The contents are newspaper cartoon clippings from unmarked sources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrginal four panel comic layout with edits, pasted text bubbles and handdrawn images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA two part series, there are two versions of the print titled \"A Crack Trotter - A little off\" and one print of \"A Crack Trotter - Coming Around.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print on board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis cel has five characters standing side by side in the asile of a store.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis cel has three characters on a city street corner at night.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA character bust sketch in pencil. The figure is wearing glasses and a button up shirt. There is a scale measurement in the bottom right corner, and notes along the edges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multilayer animation cel with three sheets of film introductory text.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo pen and pencil sketches on paper, the second is titled \"Fast Black\" and is signed A.L.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Black Panther comic panel in pen and ink with blue sketch lines, pencil notes, and corrections visible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandpainted animation cel signed by the artist and producer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo versions of the same cartoon: showing edits in color and design between the first and second editions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel with edits and the artist's signature in pen and ink.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo original comic panels in pen and ink with edits, visible blue lines, and pencil notes. Signed by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA colored pencil and graphite character sketch for the film \"Coal Black and De Sebban Dwarfs.\" Signed by the artist and accompanied by the sales paperwork from when it was acquired by Richard Wright.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA handpainted animation cel for the movie \"Coonskin.\" Features a bust of one of the characters with a few background lines, and the identifier \"1H56, 5\" in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA series of animation character sketches on translucent paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel signed by E. Simms Campbell. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel signed by Chester Gould. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel signed by Paul Smith. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA handpainted animation cel featuring four characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"FA STK 2027A B-5.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA handpainted animation cel featuring seven characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"copyright 1981 - William H. Cosby Jr. - Film Assoc.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSketch in colored pencil and graphite with animation notes and the identifier \"Se. 142, STK BG 1909, FA-79\" in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA sketch of a man holding a basketball in blue pencil and graphite. The label \"PB4\" is featured multiple times around the image, and the bottom of the page is stamped with \"50-2, 3.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA numbered limited edition Heavy Traffic poster. 73/260\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandpainted animation cel of \"Carol\" from \"Heavy Traffic\" with certificate of authenticity and sales information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA cartoon drawn in pencil and signed by Henry Jackson. In red marker along the bottom of the work, someone has written \" Examiner Art Staff 1960s - (now deceased)\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA political poster featuring a white and a Black solider shaking hands across from Uncle Sam. Produced by M.A.Stern Chicago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel done in pen and graphite, signed and dated by the artist. Title and trademark information are pasted onto the work, and writing along the bottom edge reads \"to Bill Glasgow.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal animation model sketch of \"Inky\" from Warner Bros Studios. Accompanied by a certificate of authenticity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by the artist. Original panel on cardboard in ink and graphite. A caption at the bottom reads \"The high cost of foods done me more good than my [acolicing?] salon.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" playing instruments on a stage. Their names written underneath their images, \"Josie, Melody, and Valerie.\" Words in the top left read \"Prod # 51, (standard size). The bottom right is copyrighted by Hanna-Barbera Productions, Inc., and dated 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" with a street scene background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSketch in colored pencil, graphite, and watercolor of a Fish in a bowler hat smoking a cigar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in ink and graphite with visible edits, signed by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandpainted animation cel of Uhura in uniform.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharacter sketch in colored pencil and graphite with notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharacter sketch in colored pencil and graphite. Accompanied by certificate of authenticity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal drawing in ink, titled in the bottom left and numbered in the bottom right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel in ink, graphite, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel in ink and graphite, signed by the artist. Water damage along the bottom edge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo different print versions of the same image, showing varied color and tint choices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel in ink, graphite, blue pencil, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Blue pencil notes at the top left corner read \" Page #13, Annual #94, Mn 7. \u0026amp; 7. Force.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel in ink with caption edits, accompanited by a handwritten letters by the artist, and the dealer information. The letters are addressed to Rev. E.F. Strickland, dated 1883 September 12 and 1883 October 20, and regard a request for a drawing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in graphite and ink that appears to have been cut off from a larger comic strip. The artist signature in the bottom left is cut in half. Dated \"Fri May 1,\" 1959. And titled \"Capt. Easy\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn untitled drawing of a boy facing away from the viewer. He is dressed in overalls with one strap, holding a bag in his left hand, and a stick in his right. Writing beneath the image reads \"SC. 28A\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn untitled drawing of a man holding a boomerang. The number \"146\" is in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn untitled drawing of a female torso clad in an apron and wearing slippers. Writing beneath the drawing read \" Prod89 SC54, 269.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn untitled drawing of a female torso wearing an apron and slippers balancing on a tipping kitchen stool. There are notes written all over the image with measurements and accompanying arrows.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn untitled female figure wearing a headscarf and dressed in an apron over a polka-dot dress. Writing along the bottom of the image read \"AJ\" and \"542.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA series of motion sketches of a baby accompanied by a female figure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA sketch of the centaur \"Otika\" from Disney's Fantasia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBust sketches of two women discussing laundry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA drawing of Jerry wearing a napkin around his neck as he walks away to the right with a scowl on his face. The number \"50\" is in the bottom right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA hand painted animation cel of Tom behind a person on stilts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA drawing of Tom pouncing around the corner of a wall with paws outstretched. Notes on the drawing read \"to reg. see #129\", and the number \"133\" is in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel for \"Outdoor Sports\" in ink, graphite, and blue pencil. Signed and dated by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA painting on paper of a donkey and three birds in a fenced field with a farm house in the background. Signed and titled in the bottom left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in ink, paint, and graphite for a political cartoon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel in ink, graphite, red pen, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Signed by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in ink and graphite of a man plucking petals off a flower. The title is written in pencil along the bottom edge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multi-layer, hand painted, animation cel. Signed by both artists. Numbered \"59/100\" in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA still life print on board that has been painted over.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in ink, graphite, and white-out on board. It features a man trying to fix a soda vending machine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in in and graphite titled \"Walnuts\" from \"Sunflower Street.\" Signed by the arts and dated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo different printings of the same cartoon with color variances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA handpainted animation cel of two character in clown make-up and costumes. The one on the left is labeled as \"Buckwheat as a clown,\" and the one on the right is labeled \"Porky as a clown.\" The cel is titled along the top edge and numbered \"0132-8207.\" Notes cover the entire cel in pencil and pen, the majority appear to be color identifcation numbers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA drawing in ink and graphite of three men playing cards at a table. The title of the work is in pencil along the bottom edge, along with the artist's signature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of \"Little Eva,\" and \"Uncle Tom\" sitting in the shade of a tree with a shack in the background. \"Eva\" has a book on her lap and gestures off in the distance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA sketch in graphite of a old man wearing suspenders, oversized shoes, a tiny bowler hat, and carrying a crooked cane. The number \"143\" is written in the bottom right corner, and a the words \" PROD 1 52SC 1 6\" are stamped next to it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA painted animation cel bust drawing of a bird in a hat. The hat is a purple tricorne with an oversized safety pin stuck through the front. The bird is white with yellow eyes and an orange beak and appears to be a seagull. The cel is accompaied by an information tag and a scan of a He-Man scene.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of seven men dressed in red and yellow shirts and caps with blue pinstriped pants and red shoes with yellow and red stockings. The men have axes and are working with trimmed sticks which are piled up behind them. One man has cut himself in half instead of the stick he is holding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA sketch of a man in a top hat and coattails hanging on the back of a bucking horse. Signed \"FC\" in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of a woman walking beside a man holding a baby. Both are dressed in formal wear, and rendered in shades of tan, brown, and pink. Signed by the artist in the bottom right corner, with the letters difficult to make out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo prints, each a bust of a Black child. One in a three-quarters pose, the other looking directly at the viewer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA woodblock print of a man, woman, and child in formal wear, their features are rendered in blocky forms akin to stylized masks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA matted painted animation cel of Valerie Brown in her Pussy Cat costume holding two tambourines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA bust sketch of Valerie Brown in blue pencil and graphite. Notes at the bottom right corner read \"7FC SC.31 6e-2 bq.31.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multi-layer painted animation cel. Features a man with his hands clasped triumphantly above his head standing against a background of a junk pile and wooden wall. Text along the top edge reads \"Fa01 BGS4\" and text along the bottom edge reads \"FA STG 2027A WH5.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree prints; the two by Walker are published by Currier \u0026amp; Ives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo different print versions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized poster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo versions of the same print.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint on canvas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo rolled posters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA printout of a man in a bowler hat carrying a cane while wearing a suit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePixelated photographs of a comic showing two Black children sitting beside a shotgun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo different scenes of a man and woman in fancy dress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis cover shows a white man with one hand on a revolver standing over a Black man laying on the ground.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily \"Mickey Finn\" and \"Don Winslow of the Navy.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOmaha World Herald\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Richard Wright collection, compiled by Richard Wright, focuses on the evolution of the Black American image in print media, cartoons and comics. Wright organized his own historical timeline titled \"Good Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" also referred to as \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" in a series of binders with artist biographies and time period summaries. Item titles have been retained from the original labels.","Materials in this collection include: books, comic books, magazines, prints, reference books, slides, photographs, CDs, DVDs, sheet music, newspaper strips, lithographs, and artwork. ","Research notes, biographies and timelines compiled or authored by Richard Wright. The original binder names have been retained.","A series of binders compiled by Richard Wright on the history of Black American depictions in comic art.","Part one of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part two of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part three of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part four of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Records pertaining to Wright's collecting process, such as purchase documentation and comic research. Retains Wright's original titles and organization.","This series retains original titles and organization.","Scrapbooks and porfolios compiled by Richard Wright. Original order and names retained.","An album with a red cover and a title note taped to the front by Richard Wright that reads \"1890's Black Newspaper Cartoons: Howarth, Hamilton, et. al.\"","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of cartoons with Black protagonists from a variety of artists and publishers between the 19th and 20th century.","A spiral bound book with a green cover. The words \"Scrap Book\" are on the front in black, the \"o\"s in \"book\" form the handles of a pair of scissors in the design. The contents of the book are comic clipping of \"Henry\" and \"Lulu\" from various newspapers.","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026 Ives caricature cartoon prints featuring Black protagonists from the late 1800s.","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026 Ives' \"Darktown\" print series.","A scrapbook with a red cover with gold lettering. A sticker on the spine reads \"1872.\" The contents of the book are illustration clippings from issues of Harper's Weekly.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist with handwritten note.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.","A grey, tan, and gold covered scrapbook. The words \"Scrap Book\" are embossed on the cover along with two peony flowers. The contents are newspaper cartoon clippings from unmarked sources.","Arranged alphabetically by title.","Orginal four panel comic layout with edits, pasted text bubbles and handdrawn images.","A two part series, there are two versions of the print titled \"A Crack Trotter - A little off\" and one print of \"A Crack Trotter - Coming Around.\"","A print on board.","This cel has five characters standing side by side in the asile of a store.","This cel has three characters on a city street corner at night.","A character bust sketch in pencil. The figure is wearing glasses and a button up shirt. There is a scale measurement in the bottom right corner, and notes along the edges.","A multilayer animation cel with three sheets of film introductory text.","Two pen and pencil sketches on paper, the second is titled \"Fast Black\" and is signed A.L.S.","Original Black Panther comic panel in pen and ink with blue sketch lines, pencil notes, and corrections visible.","Handpainted animation cel signed by the artist and producer.","Two versions of the same cartoon: showing edits in color and design between the first and second editions.","Original comic panel with edits and the artist's signature in pen and ink.","Two original comic panels in pen and ink with edits, visible blue lines, and pencil notes. Signed by the artist.","A colored pencil and graphite character sketch for the film \"Coal Black and De Sebban Dwarfs.\" Signed by the artist and accompanied by the sales paperwork from when it was acquired by Richard Wright.","A handpainted animation cel for the movie \"Coonskin.\" Features a bust of one of the characters with a few background lines, and the identifier \"1H56, 5\" in the bottom right corner.","A series of animation character sketches on translucent paper.","An original comic panel signed by E. Simms Campbell. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.","An original comic panel signed by Chester Gould. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits.","An original comic panel signed by Paul Smith. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.","A handpainted animation cel featuring four characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"FA STK 2027A B-5.\"","A handpainted animation cel featuring seven characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"copyright 1981 - William H. Cosby Jr. - Film Assoc.\"","Sketch in colored pencil and graphite with animation notes and the identifier \"Se. 142, STK BG 1909, FA-79\" in the bottom right corner.","A sketch of a man holding a basketball in blue pencil and graphite. The label \"PB4\" is featured multiple times around the image, and the bottom of the page is stamped with \"50-2, 3.\"","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A numbered limited edition Heavy Traffic poster. 73/260","Handpainted animation cel of \"Carol\" from \"Heavy Traffic\" with certificate of authenticity and sales information.","A cartoon drawn in pencil and signed by Henry Jackson. In red marker along the bottom of the work, someone has written \" Examiner Art Staff 1960s - (now deceased)\"","A political poster featuring a white and a Black solider shaking hands across from Uncle Sam. Produced by M.A.Stern Chicago.","Original comic panel done in pen and graphite, signed and dated by the artist. Title and trademark information are pasted onto the work, and writing along the bottom edge reads \"to Bill Glasgow.\"","Original animation model sketch of \"Inky\" from Warner Bros Studios. Accompanied by a certificate of authenticity.","Signed by the artist. Original panel on cardboard in ink and graphite. A caption at the bottom reads \"The high cost of foods done me more good than my [acolicing?] salon.\"","An animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" playing instruments on a stage. Their names written underneath their images, \"Josie, Melody, and Valerie.\" Words in the top left read \"Prod # 51, (standard size). The bottom right is copyrighted by Hanna-Barbera Productions, Inc., and dated 1970.","An animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" with a street scene background.","Sketch in colored pencil, graphite, and watercolor of a Fish in a bowler hat smoking a cigar.","An original comic panel in ink and graphite with visible edits, signed by the artist.","Handpainted animation cel of Uhura in uniform.","Character sketch in colored pencil and graphite with notes.","Character sketch in colored pencil and graphite. Accompanied by certificate of authenticity.","Original drawing in ink, titled in the bottom left and numbered in the bottom right.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes.","Original comic panel in ink and graphite, signed by the artist. Water damage along the bottom edge.","Two different print versions of the same image, showing varied color and tint choices.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, blue pencil, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Blue pencil notes at the top left corner read \" Page #13, Annual #94, Mn 7. \u0026 7. Force.\"","Original comic panel in ink with caption edits, accompanited by a handwritten letters by the artist, and the dealer information. The letters are addressed to Rev. E.F. Strickland, dated 1883 September 12 and 1883 October 20, and regard a request for a drawing.","An original comic panel in graphite and ink that appears to have been cut off from a larger comic strip. The artist signature in the bottom left is cut in half. Dated \"Fri May 1,\" 1959. And titled \"Capt. Easy\".","An untitled drawing of a boy facing away from the viewer. He is dressed in overalls with one strap, holding a bag in his left hand, and a stick in his right. Writing beneath the image reads \"SC. 28A\".","An untitled drawing of a man holding a boomerang. The number \"146\" is in the bottom right corner.","An untitled drawing of a female torso clad in an apron and wearing slippers. Writing beneath the drawing read \" Prod89 SC54, 269.\"","An untitled drawing of a female torso wearing an apron and slippers balancing on a tipping kitchen stool. There are notes written all over the image with measurements and accompanying arrows.","An untitled female figure wearing a headscarf and dressed in an apron over a polka-dot dress. Writing along the bottom of the image read \"AJ\" and \"542.\"","A series of motion sketches of a baby accompanied by a female figure.","A sketch of the centaur \"Otika\" from Disney's Fantasia.","Bust sketches of two women discussing laundry.","A drawing of Jerry wearing a napkin around his neck as he walks away to the right with a scowl on his face. The number \"50\" is in the bottom right.","A hand painted animation cel of Tom behind a person on stilts.","A drawing of Tom pouncing around the corner of a wall with paws outstretched. Notes on the drawing read \"to reg. see #129\", and the number \"133\" is in the bottom right corner.","An original comic panel for \"Outdoor Sports\" in ink, graphite, and blue pencil. Signed and dated by the artist.","A painting on paper of a donkey and three birds in a fenced field with a farm house in the background. Signed and titled in the bottom left.","An original comic panel in ink, paint, and graphite for a political cartoon.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, red pen, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Signed by the artist.","An original comic panel in ink and graphite of a man plucking petals off a flower. The title is written in pencil along the bottom edge.","A multi-layer, hand painted, animation cel. Signed by both artists. Numbered \"59/100\" in the bottom right corner.","A still life print on board that has been painted over.","An original comic panel in ink, graphite, and white-out on board. It features a man trying to fix a soda vending machine.","An original comic panel in in and graphite titled \"Walnuts\" from \"Sunflower Street.\" Signed by the arts and dated.","Two different printings of the same cartoon with color variances.","A handpainted animation cel of two character in clown make-up and costumes. The one on the left is labeled as \"Buckwheat as a clown,\" and the one on the right is labeled \"Porky as a clown.\" The cel is titled along the top edge and numbered \"0132-8207.\" Notes cover the entire cel in pencil and pen, the majority appear to be color identifcation numbers.","A drawing in ink and graphite of three men playing cards at a table. The title of the work is in pencil along the bottom edge, along with the artist's signature.","A print of \"Little Eva,\" and \"Uncle Tom\" sitting in the shade of a tree with a shack in the background. \"Eva\" has a book on her lap and gestures off in the distance.","A sketch in graphite of a old man wearing suspenders, oversized shoes, a tiny bowler hat, and carrying a crooked cane. The number \"143\" is written in the bottom right corner, and a the words \" PROD 1 52SC 1 6\" are stamped next to it.","A painted animation cel bust drawing of a bird in a hat. The hat is a purple tricorne with an oversized safety pin stuck through the front. The bird is white with yellow eyes and an orange beak and appears to be a seagull. The cel is accompaied by an information tag and a scan of a He-Man scene.","A print of seven men dressed in red and yellow shirts and caps with blue pinstriped pants and red shoes with yellow and red stockings. The men have axes and are working with trimmed sticks which are piled up behind them. One man has cut himself in half instead of the stick he is holding.","A sketch of a man in a top hat and coattails hanging on the back of a bucking horse. Signed \"FC\" in the bottom right corner.","A print of a woman walking beside a man holding a baby. Both are dressed in formal wear, and rendered in shades of tan, brown, and pink. Signed by the artist in the bottom right corner, with the letters difficult to make out.","Two prints, each a bust of a Black child. One in a three-quarters pose, the other looking directly at the viewer.","A woodblock print of a man, woman, and child in formal wear, their features are rendered in blocky forms akin to stylized masks.","A matted painted animation cel of Valerie Brown in her Pussy Cat costume holding two tambourines.","A bust sketch of Valerie Brown in blue pencil and graphite. Notes at the bottom right corner read \"7FC SC.31 6e-2 bq.31.\"","A multi-layer painted animation cel. Features a man with his hands clasped triumphantly above his head standing against a background of a junk pile and wooden wall. Text along the top edge reads \"Fa01 BGS4\" and text along the bottom edge reads \"FA STG 2027A WH5.\"","Arranged alphabetically by title.","From the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.","From the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.","Three prints; the two by Walker are published by Currier \u0026 Ives.","Two different print versions.","Oversized poster.","Two versions of the same print.","Print on canvas.","Two rolled posters.","A printout of a man in a bowler hat carrying a cane while wearing a suit.","Pixelated photographs of a comic showing two Black children sitting beside a shotgun.","Two different scenes of a man and woman in fancy dress.","This cover shows a white man with one hand on a revolver standing over a Black man laying on the ground.","Primarily \"Mickey Finn\" and \"Don Winslow of the Navy.\"","Omaha World Herald","Reproduction."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":987,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-11T07:07:26.881Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c12_c01"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c04_c04_c05","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1931 Meeting Exhibitors","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c04_c04_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c04_c04_c05","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c04_c04_c05"],"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c04_c04_c05","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6","_root_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c04_c04","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c04_c04","parent_ssim":["vircu_repositories_3_resources_6","vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c04","vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c04_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_3_resources_6","vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c04","vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c04_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Virginia Dental Association records","Series 4: Annual Meetings","Subseries 4.4: Meeting Exhibitors"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Virginia Dental Association records","Series 4: Annual Meetings","Subseries 4.4: Meeting Exhibitors"],"text":["Virginia Dental Association records","Series 4: Annual Meetings","Subseries 4.4: Meeting Exhibitors","1931 Meeting Exhibitors","box 25"],"title_filing_ssi":"1931 Meeting Exhibitors","title_ssm":["1931 Meeting Exhibitors"],"title_tesim":["1931 Meeting Exhibitors"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-1932"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930/1932"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1931 Meeting Exhibitors"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Dental Association records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":154,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for use without restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932],"containers_ssim":["box 25"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#3/components#4","timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:33:13.264Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6","_root_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_3_resources_6.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vcu-tm/vircuh00044.xml","title_ssm":["Virginia Dental Association records"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Dental Association records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1870-2011","1870-1985"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1870-1985"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1870-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1988.Jul.17","/repositories/3/resources/6"],"text":["1988.Jul.17","/repositories/3/resources/6","Virginia Dental Association records","Dentists -- Virginia","Dental schools -- Virginia","Dentistry -- Societies, etc.","Dentistry -- History -- Virginia","African American dentists -- Virginia.","Societies, Dental.","History of Dentistry.","Dentists -- History","Collection is open for use without restrictions.","VCU Libraries digitized the  Bulletin of the Virginia State Dental Association  and the  Virginia Dental Journal  with the permission and collaboration of the Virginia Dental Association. Visit   VCU Scholars Compass  to view the full run of the journal.","The records of the Virgina Dental Association have been divided into ten series with subseries as needed. Series 1: Annual Compilation of Records, 1870-1972 -- Series 2: Financial Records, 1887-1975 -- Series 3: Committees, 1924-1979 -- Series 4: Annual Meetings, 1929-1980 -- Series 5: Correspondence, 1917-1985 -- Series 6: Component Societies, 1931-1978 -- Series 7: Administrative Files, 1919-1984 -- Series 8: National and State Dental Organizations, 1923-1976 -- Series 9: One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia, 1873-1963 -- Series 10: VDA Journals, 1928-2011. Efforts have been made to preserve the original arrangement of these files where applicable.","On November 3, 1870 nine Virginia dentists met in Richmond to establish an organization to \"cultivate the science and the art of dentistry, and all its collateral branches, to elevate and sustain the professional character of dentists; and to promote amongst them mutual improvement, social intercourse and good will.\" This meeting marked the creation of the Virginia Dental Association (VDA) or the Virginia State Dental Association as it was named when first created. The VDA changed to its current name in 1970. The VDA was the successor to the first professional dental organization, the Virginia Society of Surgeon Dentists which was formed in 1842.","An early goal of the VDA was to create standards and regulations for the profession. When the VDA was formed there were no statutes regulating the practice of dentistry in Virginia. The VDA spent several years drafting a bill to present to the state legislature culminating in the passage of the Dental Act of 1886. This act also established the Virginia Board of Dental Examiners. The VDA also successfully campaigned in 1915 to have a representative on the State Board of Health making Virginia the first state to include a dentist on such a board. In 1936 the VDA helped pass a bill that outlawed advertising dental services and prices as a means of protecting the public from unethical dental practices. This remained in effect until the early 1980s when the Federal Trade Commission ruled that truthful advertising could not be restricted.","Dental education was another subject of much interest and debate for the VDA. They supported the creation of the first dental school in Virginia in 1893 at the University College of Medicine (UCM). In 1913 UCM merged with the Medical College of Virginia (MCV), which had created its own dental school in 1897. For a time some members of the VDA thought that dentist should obtain an M.D. degree to practice medicine. The Dental Act only required a diploma and a certificate from the state board to practice dentistry. A dental degree was not required to sit for the state board exam. A law requiring an M.D. was passed in 1910, but was repealed in 1914 before any provisions were enacted.","The VDA, which is a component of the American Dental Association, created component societies in 1931. This was to better facilitate communication and professional development for member dentists throughout the state. Dentists who joined a component society also became members of the state and national associations through this tripartate structure. Virginia was divided into eight regions. Each region was arranged to have an existing local society within the area to become the component group where applicable. This arrangement is still in place today. The component societies are:","Component 1, Virginia Tidewater Dental Association, founded 1880","Component 2, Peninsula Dental Society, founded 1934","Component 3, Southside Dental Society, founded 1925","Component 4, Richmond Dental Society, founded 1894","Component 5, Piedmont Dental Society, founded 1916","Component 6, Southwest Virginia Dental Society, founded 1917","Component 7, Shenandoah Valley Dental Association, founded 1914","Component 8, Northern Virginia Dental Society, founded 1931","The VDA began publishing its journal the  Bulletin of the Virginia State Dental Association  in 1923. After sporadic publication for the first ten years the VDA began publishing on a regular schedule. The number of issues published has varied from three to six. The journal is currently published quarterly. The title was changed to the  Virginia Dental Journal  in 1964. It is a resource for members to find information about professional and scientific developments, legislative issues, and annual meetings. The journal also includes editorials and news updates from the component societies.","An annual meeting of the VDA was held for members to come together and benefit from the mutual exchange of ideas and practical knowledge. The meetings offered an opportunity to focus on issues such as professional ethics, dental legislation, public health and service, and education. Much of the work of the organization was carried out by committees, all of which were overseen by the governing body the Executive Council. The VDA had three elected officers the president, the preseident-elect, and the secretary-treasurer, as well as several appointed officers including the editor of the journal. The VDA did not have a headquarters until the organization hired its first executive secretary in 1964 and she set up the headquarters in her home. Since that time it has been located in several areas around Richmond. Today the VDA is governed by a board of directors and still holds an annual meeting. The VDA continues to help improve the profession and its members, support dental education, promote public dental health, and provide outreach services to underserved populations.","A digitized copy of the published  One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia, 1869-1969  is available in VCU Libraries Digital Collections.","The records of the Virginia Dental Association (VDA), 1870-2011, include the official minutes and proceedings of the organization as well as committee records, component society materials, correspondence, financial records, annual meeting records and programs, membership records, subject files, materials relating to the American Dental Association and other national, state, and local dental organizations, and research files used to write One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia. These records provide insight into the changes in the dental profession and also the evolution of professional organizations in general.","Series 1: Annual Compilation of Records, 1870-1972. This series, divided into two subseries, consists of the official minutes of the VDA and the records of the Executive Council, the main governing body of the organization.","Subseries 1.1: Minute Books, 1870-1963. The minute books contain annual meeting programs and proceedings, speeches and papers delivered at the meetings, the Bulletin the official publication of the VDA, committee reports, financial statements, newspaper clippings, member lists, and meeting attendee lists including guests and exhibitors. Also included in the minute books are reports from the Bureau of Dental Heath which often contains statistics regarding race and schools where clinics were held and reports of the State Board of Dental Examiners which include statistics regarding applicants for dental licenses.","Subseries 1.2: Executive Council Records, 1931-1972, bulk 1962-1972. These records include meeting minutes and reports along with some correspondence.","Series 2: Financial Records, 1887-1975. These records include bank statements and deposits, invoices, proposed budgets, receipts, and treasurer's books.","Series 3: Committees, 1924-1979. This series contains materials such as correspondence and reports of various standing and special committees.","Series 4: Annual Meetings, 1924-1980. This series includes materials related to the planning and execution of the meetings and is divided into four subseries.","Subseries 4.1: Annual Meeting Records, 1929-1980. This subseries contains general records such as correspondence, financial information, and publicity related to the planning of each annual meeting. Some files also include the proceedings for the meeting as well. The planning for most meetings began one to two years prior to the event, which is indicated by the inclusive date range listed for each folder.","Subseries 4.2: Local Arrangements and Program Committees, 1929-1939, 1954-1956, 1965. Materials in this subseries include correspondence and planning information related to arrangements for clinics, programs, and entertainment at the annual meetings.","Subseries 4.3: Programs, 1924-1970. This subseries contains copies of the official meeting programs.","Subseries 4.4: Meeting Exhibitors, 1927-1980. This subseries includes correspondence with vendors of dental related products and services requesting that the vendors purchase exhibit space or buy advertisements in the meeting program.","Series 5: Correspondence, 1917-1985. This series is divided into two subseries.","Subseries 5.1: General VDA Correspondence, 1917-1975. This subseries consists mostly of correspondence between the membership and the officers of the VDA. There is also some correspondence with the ADA, other state dental societies, the Virginia State Health Department, Virginia Board of Dental Examiners, and other state offices. The subjects most often covered include dues (overdue notices and disputes), issues related to the governance and structure of the VDA, meeting planning (locations, exhibitors, entertainment, and programs), legislative issues related dentistry, and professional ethics issues (advertising, obligations to public health, etc).","Subseries 5.2: Officer's Correspondence and Related Materials, 1927-1985. These files consist primarily of correspondence of specific officers of the VDA. Additionaly, some files also include speeches, photographs, and clippings.","Series 6: Component Societies, 1931-1978. This series contains materials such as correspondence, membership lists, and meeting programs from the eight component societies in Virginia.","Series 7: Administrative Files, 1919-1984. This series consists of subject and court files and is divided into two subseries.","Subseries 7:1: Subject Files, 1919-1984. Contains various subject files relating to legislative and professional issues, membership benefits such as insurance and retirement plans, and other materials such as newspaper clippings and photographs. Also includes membership card files kept by the VDA.","Subseries 7.2: Federal Trade Commission Case, 1960-1978. This subseries pertains to the Federal Trade Commission complaint against the American Dental Association and several of its constituent groups including the Virginia Dental Association and the Northern Virginia Dental Society (American Dental Association, et. al., Docket No. 9093). The FTC complaint stated that the ADA ethical codes violated anittrust laws by barring advertising and preventing price competition. Part of the defense strategy was to prove that the VDA and the NVDS were non-profit groups and as such were outside the FTC's jurisdiction. Documents in this subseries include Children's Dental Health Week materials, public service brochures promoting dental care, newspaper clipping discussing community outreach programs by the VDA, and materials on the governance and benefits of the two groups.","Series 8: National and State Dental Organizations, 1923-1976. This series contains materials such as correspondence, brochures, and newsletters from various other dental organizations includuing the American Dental Association, several local Virginia dental clubs, and some out-of-state dental groups.","Series 9: One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia, 1873-1969. This series contains essays, speeches, research notes, photographs and related materials that were compiled to write this history. Research materials were compiled primarily by Hermie Wait Powell, the author, and Dr. William Newton Hodgkins","Series 10: VDA Journals, 1928-2011. This series contains an incomplete set of the  Bulletin  and the  Virginia Dental Journal . There are eight bound volumes of the Bulletin, loose issues of the Virginia Dental Journal from 1976-1983, 2008-2009, and 2011, and a DVD with the electronic version from 2004-2008. ","Contains six minute books: 1870-1877, 1878-1892, 1893-1903, 1904-1905, 1906-1911, and 1912-1915","The 1922 minutes mention that three women dentists were admitted into the VDA for the first time.","At the 1932 annual meeting Martin Dewey, president of the ADA, discussed the lack of Black dentists and also issues regarding dentists working with the Native American population.","The 1936 minutes contain letters from other Virginia dental groups, including the Old Dominion Dental Society (the separate organization for Black dentists), regarding support for legislation to outlaw advertising dentists.","The 1942 annual meeting marked the centennial celebration of organized dentistry in Virginia. The minutes include a resolution by the Committee on Tire Priorities for the Richmond Dental Society authorizing the VDA to work to have dentists given priority rating for automobile tires; a presentation by M.S. McClung of the Office of Price Control discussing the need for price control during war time; and Dr. Harry Bear's discussion of the accelerated program at the Medical College of Virginia, School of Dentistry for those persons who join the Army or Navy reserves during World War II.","During the 1952 meeting the president, J.H. Cocks, discussed civil defense training for dentists in the case of atomic attack. He also recommended the next president appoint a committee to study racial segregation as it concerned membership in the VDA.","Several documents from 1962 discuss the inclusion of Blacks in the VDA membership.","This committee was formerly known as Mouth Hygiene.","This committee was formed as a result of the Depression-era Federal Emergency Relief Administration. The committee worked with the state Emergency Relief Administration to set a fee scale for dental work performed for the unemployed.","This committee arranged a testimonial dinner at the annual meeting to honor Dr. Harry Lyons and his leadership as president of the American Dental Association.","The questionnaire includes full name, date of birth, name of colleges attended and degrees earned, date of admission to the association, veteran status and rank held, and any offices held in the association at the component and state levels.","The Mouth Hygiene committee became the Council on Dental Health in 1948. Folder 17 includes educational posters that were created to promote dental health.","This file contains reports from several special committees including Constitution and Bylaws, Collection of Amalgam Scraps, and a committee to study the feasibility of hiring an executive secretary for the Association.","This meeting was a convention cruise to Havana and Nassau.","Two meetings were held in 1966. The first was a convention cruise to San Juan and St. Thomas. The second meeting was held in Norfolk. Materials include registration cards and passenger lists for the cruise in addition to the general correspondence and other materials related to the planning of the meetings.","Folder 13 contains several photographs of the banquet.","Includes samples of meeting badges from several vendors","Several letters (June 16 and 19, December 2 and 13) between the VDA and the Old Dominion Dental Society discuss allowing Blacks membership in the VDA.","A letter dated April 11 states that the VDA has three female members.","Several letters concerning a bill that would more fully define the practice of dentistry and make it illegal for a person to conduct a dental practice under a trade name or corporation and a letter (December 29) from the ADA discussing the difficulties dentists encounter using alcohol in their practices due to Prohibition laws.","Several letters discussing dental care for school children in the Roanoke area and concerns about advertising dentists.","Correspondence about lifting the licensing tax on dentists.","A letter (April 17) from J.E. John of the VDA to C.J. Caraballo of Florida asking for guidance in accepting blacks into the state dental society. Caraballos' response (April 23) stated that both Florida and Alabama allowed Blacks to attend state meetings as guests and to pay a fee into the treasury to obtain a membership card which entitled them to membership in the ADA as well.","Correspondence includes a letter (April 29) from the Southern California State Dental Association regarding the formation of a National Woman's Auxiliary Board and another letter (November 10) from the ADA regarding the Army Dental Corps bill to increase the number of dentists to improve the level of care and service for military personnel.","Correspondence includes letters regarding the possible formation of a Southern Dental Association, a letter from the American Dental Hygienists' Association asking for names of licensed hygienists (licenses not required in Virginia at that time), and Stephen J. Lewis of the Old Dominion Dental Society asking for a copy of the VDA constitution and the bylaws to use as a guide for reorganizing their group.","Includes a letter (May 23) from F. L. Adams of Florida regarding membership of black dentists in the Virginia Association. The letter mentions a proposal to the ADA to provide black dentists with the opportunity to join the ADA via their membership in the National Dental Association.","Correspondence includes a letter (May 18) from the VDA to Congressman Richard A. Poff expressing their hope that he will vote against the Anti-Fluoridation Bill.","Includes letters discussing the portion of the VDA bylaws which stated the Executive Council must approve members elected by the component societies. This was in conflict with the ADA bylaws, so an amendment was made stating that the component societies had the final say on members.","Correspondence includes an invitation from the ADA for a US Army sponsored program on nuclear disaster preparedness and the potential of using dentists in a para-medical capacity during an emergency.","President, 1980; also includes a copy of his President's Address.","President, 1928.","President, 1977.","President, 1978; also includes a copy of his President's Address as well as a few other speeches and clippings.","President, 1979; also includes a photograph, a copy of his President's Address, and clippings.","President, 1971; also includes a copy of his President's Address.","Executive Council, 1934; his correspondence mostly pertains to his work to abolish the state dental license tax.","President, 1970.","President, 1985, also includes a copy of his President's Address and a photograph.","President, 1940.","President, 1930; Secretary-Treasurer, 1935-1939.","President, 1974; also includes a copy of his President's Address and several other speeches.","President, 1969; also includes campaign materials for his 1975 bid for president of the ADA.","President, 1984; also includes a photograph and a 1984 speech to the MCV dental graduates.","President, 1936.","President, 1968.","President, 1983; also includes a copy of his President's Address.","President, 1972; also includes a photograph.","President, 1958.","Secretary-Treasurer, 1929-1935.","President, 1980; also includes a copy of his President's Address.","President, 1973; also includes a photograph.","Correspondence regarding the organization of local dental groups into component societies of the VDA and membership lists.","Materials for component society 8 include correspondence, annual reports, a history of the group, and programs from component meetings.","Contains correspondence, meeting minutes, and programs for the planning of the 1952 conference.","This lawsuit was filed in reaction to the charges by the NVDS that Golec had violated the ethics code of the Society by sending announcement cards to area dentist announcing service and staff additions at his practice. The suit was settled, the actions against Golec were expunged from his record, and the appropriate portion of the NVDS Code of Ethics was changed.","These records contain index cards listing member information including name, address, birth date, college attended, specialty, military service, details of participation in the VDA, and death date. Some records have obituaries attached. To view an Excel spreadsheet of all the dentists listed along with their college, date of graduation, city of practice, date of initial VDA membership, and death date please  click here .","Correspondence regarding this act and the designation of certain military bases as \"rural areas\" so that dependents on base could receive treatment from a military dentist.","A dental care program for school aged children","A request for documents from the law firm representing the VDA in the FTC case. Folders 22-28 contain the requested documents.","The newspaper clippings discuss the public dental health initiatives and other non-profit activities in which the VDA had engaged.","The manual was developed by the VDA and the Old Dominion Dental Society.","Documents relating to the governance and benefits of the VDA.","Documents relating to the VDA and the Northern Virginia Dental Society, both named in the FTC case.","These files include dues information, junior and student member information, and membership statements.","Address delivered by Dr. Carter Perkins before the Virginia Dental Society.","See also box 34 which contains oversized items from this file","Former president (1887), items include letters, programs, and announcements.","Former president of the VDA, he had collected information on the history of dentistry in Virginia and this book was dedicated to him.","Former president of the VDA. Items include memos from the dental surgeon of the 29th Division of the American Expeditionary Forces, some correspondences, and some essays on dental practice and history.","See also box 34 which contains oversized items from this file.","This box contains typed note cards with information regarding the history of dentistry in Virginia, the VDA, dental legislation and procedures, and other related topics.","This box contains oversized items from the collection.","Please note that this is not a complete run of the journal.","There are no restrictions.","VCU Health Sciences Library","Virginia Dental Association","American Dental Association","Virginia. Department of Health","Virginia. Board of Dentistry","Hodgkin, William N., 1890-1961","Powell, Hermie Wait","English"],"unitid_tesim":["1988.Jul.17","/repositories/3/resources/6"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Dental Association records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Dental Association records"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Dental Association records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Dental Association"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Dental Association"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Dental Association"],"creators_ssim":["Virginia Dental Association"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of the Virginia Dental Association."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dentists -- Virginia","Dental schools -- Virginia","Dentistry -- Societies, etc.","Dentistry -- History -- Virginia","African American dentists -- Virginia.","Societies, Dental.","History of Dentistry.","Dentists -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dentists -- Virginia","Dental schools -- Virginia","Dentistry -- Societies, etc.","Dentistry -- History -- Virginia","African American dentists -- Virginia.","Societies, Dental.","History of Dentistry.","Dentists -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["27 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for use without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for use without restrictions."],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVCU Libraries digitized the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBulletin of the Virginia State Dental Association\u003c/emph\u003e and the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Dental Journal\u003c/emph\u003e with the permission and collaboration of the Virginia Dental Association. Visit \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/vdj/\"\u003e VCU Scholars Compass\u003c/extref\u003e to view the full run of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["VCU Libraries digitized the  Bulletin of the Virginia State Dental Association  and the  Virginia Dental Journal  with the permission and collaboration of the Virginia Dental Association. Visit   VCU Scholars Compass  to view the full run of the journal."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the Virgina Dental Association have been divided into ten series with subseries as needed. Series 1: Annual Compilation of Records, 1870-1972 -- Series 2: Financial Records, 1887-1975 -- Series 3: Committees, 1924-1979 -- Series 4: Annual Meetings, 1929-1980 -- Series 5: Correspondence, 1917-1985 -- Series 6: Component Societies, 1931-1978 -- Series 7: Administrative Files, 1919-1984 -- Series 8: National and State Dental Organizations, 1923-1976 -- Series 9: One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia, 1873-1963 -- Series 10: VDA Journals, 1928-2011. Efforts have been made to preserve the original arrangement of these files where applicable.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The records of the Virgina Dental Association have been divided into ten series with subseries as needed. Series 1: Annual Compilation of Records, 1870-1972 -- Series 2: Financial Records, 1887-1975 -- Series 3: Committees, 1924-1979 -- Series 4: Annual Meetings, 1929-1980 -- Series 5: Correspondence, 1917-1985 -- Series 6: Component Societies, 1931-1978 -- Series 7: Administrative Files, 1919-1984 -- Series 8: National and State Dental Organizations, 1923-1976 -- Series 9: One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia, 1873-1963 -- Series 10: VDA Journals, 1928-2011. Efforts have been made to preserve the original arrangement of these files where applicable."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn November 3, 1870 nine Virginia dentists met in Richmond to establish an organization to \"cultivate the science and the art of dentistry, and all its collateral branches, to elevate and sustain the professional character of dentists; and to promote amongst them mutual improvement, social intercourse and good will.\" This meeting marked the creation of the Virginia Dental Association (VDA) or the Virginia State Dental Association as it was named when first created. The VDA changed to its current name in 1970. The VDA was the successor to the first professional dental organization, the Virginia Society of Surgeon Dentists which was formed in 1842.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAn early goal of the VDA was to create standards and regulations for the profession. When the VDA was formed there were no statutes regulating the practice of dentistry in Virginia. The VDA spent several years drafting a bill to present to the state legislature culminating in the passage of the Dental Act of 1886. This act also established the Virginia Board of Dental Examiners. The VDA also successfully campaigned in 1915 to have a representative on the State Board of Health making Virginia the first state to include a dentist on such a board. In 1936 the VDA helped pass a bill that outlawed advertising dental services and prices as a means of protecting the public from unethical dental practices. This remained in effect until the early 1980s when the Federal Trade Commission ruled that truthful advertising could not be restricted.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDental education was another subject of much interest and debate for the VDA. They supported the creation of the first dental school in Virginia in 1893 at the University College of Medicine (UCM). In 1913 UCM merged with the Medical College of Virginia (MCV), which had created its own dental school in 1897. For a time some members of the VDA thought that dentist should obtain an M.D. degree to practice medicine. The Dental Act only required a diploma and a certificate from the state board to practice dentistry. A dental degree was not required to sit for the state board exam. A law requiring an M.D. was passed in 1910, but was repealed in 1914 before any provisions were enacted.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe VDA, which is a component of the American Dental Association, created component societies in 1931. This was to better facilitate communication and professional development for member dentists throughout the state. Dentists who joined a component society also became members of the state and national associations through this tripartate structure. Virginia was divided into eight regions. Each region was arranged to have an existing local society within the area to become the component group where applicable. This arrangement is still in place today. The component societies are:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eComponent 1, Virginia Tidewater Dental Association, founded 1880\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eComponent 2, Peninsula Dental Society, founded 1934\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eComponent 3, Southside Dental Society, founded 1925\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eComponent 4, Richmond Dental Society, founded 1894\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eComponent 5, Piedmont Dental Society, founded 1916\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eComponent 6, Southwest Virginia Dental Society, founded 1917\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eComponent 7, Shenandoah Valley Dental Association, founded 1914\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eComponent 8, Northern Virginia Dental Society, founded 1931\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe VDA began publishing its journal the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBulletin of the Virginia State Dental Association\u003c/emph\u003e in 1923. After sporadic publication for the first ten years the VDA began publishing on a regular schedule. The number of issues published has varied from three to six. The journal is currently published quarterly. The title was changed to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Dental Journal\u003c/emph\u003e in 1964. It is a resource for members to find information about professional and scientific developments, legislative issues, and annual meetings. The journal also includes editorials and news updates from the component societies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAn annual meeting of the VDA was held for members to come together and benefit from the mutual exchange of ideas and practical knowledge. The meetings offered an opportunity to focus on issues such as professional ethics, dental legislation, public health and service, and education. Much of the work of the organization was carried out by committees, all of which were overseen by the governing body the Executive Council. The VDA had three elected officers the president, the preseident-elect, and the secretary-treasurer, as well as several appointed officers including the editor of the journal. The VDA did not have a headquarters until the organization hired its first executive secretary in 1964 and she set up the headquarters in her home. Since that time it has been located in several areas around Richmond. Today the VDA is governed by a board of directors and still holds an annual meeting. The VDA continues to help improve the profession and its members, support dental education, promote public dental health, and provide outreach services to underserved populations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["On November 3, 1870 nine Virginia dentists met in Richmond to establish an organization to \"cultivate the science and the art of dentistry, and all its collateral branches, to elevate and sustain the professional character of dentists; and to promote amongst them mutual improvement, social intercourse and good will.\" This meeting marked the creation of the Virginia Dental Association (VDA) or the Virginia State Dental Association as it was named when first created. The VDA changed to its current name in 1970. The VDA was the successor to the first professional dental organization, the Virginia Society of Surgeon Dentists which was formed in 1842.","An early goal of the VDA was to create standards and regulations for the profession. When the VDA was formed there were no statutes regulating the practice of dentistry in Virginia. The VDA spent several years drafting a bill to present to the state legislature culminating in the passage of the Dental Act of 1886. This act also established the Virginia Board of Dental Examiners. The VDA also successfully campaigned in 1915 to have a representative on the State Board of Health making Virginia the first state to include a dentist on such a board. In 1936 the VDA helped pass a bill that outlawed advertising dental services and prices as a means of protecting the public from unethical dental practices. This remained in effect until the early 1980s when the Federal Trade Commission ruled that truthful advertising could not be restricted.","Dental education was another subject of much interest and debate for the VDA. They supported the creation of the first dental school in Virginia in 1893 at the University College of Medicine (UCM). In 1913 UCM merged with the Medical College of Virginia (MCV), which had created its own dental school in 1897. For a time some members of the VDA thought that dentist should obtain an M.D. degree to practice medicine. The Dental Act only required a diploma and a certificate from the state board to practice dentistry. A dental degree was not required to sit for the state board exam. A law requiring an M.D. was passed in 1910, but was repealed in 1914 before any provisions were enacted.","The VDA, which is a component of the American Dental Association, created component societies in 1931. This was to better facilitate communication and professional development for member dentists throughout the state. Dentists who joined a component society also became members of the state and national associations through this tripartate structure. Virginia was divided into eight regions. Each region was arranged to have an existing local society within the area to become the component group where applicable. This arrangement is still in place today. The component societies are:","Component 1, Virginia Tidewater Dental Association, founded 1880","Component 2, Peninsula Dental Society, founded 1934","Component 3, Southside Dental Society, founded 1925","Component 4, Richmond Dental Society, founded 1894","Component 5, Piedmont Dental Society, founded 1916","Component 6, Southwest Virginia Dental Society, founded 1917","Component 7, Shenandoah Valley Dental Association, founded 1914","Component 8, Northern Virginia Dental Society, founded 1931","The VDA began publishing its journal the  Bulletin of the Virginia State Dental Association  in 1923. After sporadic publication for the first ten years the VDA began publishing on a regular schedule. The number of issues published has varied from three to six. The journal is currently published quarterly. The title was changed to the  Virginia Dental Journal  in 1964. It is a resource for members to find information about professional and scientific developments, legislative issues, and annual meetings. The journal also includes editorials and news updates from the component societies.","An annual meeting of the VDA was held for members to come together and benefit from the mutual exchange of ideas and practical knowledge. The meetings offered an opportunity to focus on issues such as professional ethics, dental legislation, public health and service, and education. Much of the work of the organization was carried out by committees, all of which were overseen by the governing body the Executive Council. The VDA had three elected officers the president, the preseident-elect, and the secretary-treasurer, as well as several appointed officers including the editor of the journal. The VDA did not have a headquarters until the organization hired its first executive secretary in 1964 and she set up the headquarters in her home. Since that time it has been located in several areas around Richmond. Today the VDA is governed by a board of directors and still holds an annual meeting. The VDA continues to help improve the profession and its members, support dental education, promote public dental health, and provide outreach services to underserved populations."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords of the Virginia Dental Association, Accession # 88/Jul/17, Special Collections and Archives, Health Sciences Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Dental Association, Accession # 88/Jul/17, Special Collections and Archives, Health Sciences Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va."],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA digitized copy of the published \u003ctitle\u003eOne Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia, 1869-1969\u003c/title\u003e is available in VCU Libraries Digital Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A digitized copy of the published  One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia, 1869-1969  is available in VCU Libraries Digital Collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the Virginia Dental Association (VDA), 1870-2011, include the official minutes and proceedings of the organization as well as committee records, component society materials, correspondence, financial records, annual meeting records and programs, membership records, subject files, materials relating to the American Dental Association and other national, state, and local dental organizations, and research files used to write One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia. These records provide insight into the changes in the dental profession and also the evolution of professional organizations in general.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Annual Compilation of Records, 1870-1972. This series, divided into two subseries, consists of the official minutes of the VDA and the records of the Executive Council, the main governing body of the organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.1: Minute Books, 1870-1963. The minute books contain annual meeting programs and proceedings, speeches and papers delivered at the meetings, the Bulletin the official publication of the VDA, committee reports, financial statements, newspaper clippings, member lists, and meeting attendee lists including guests and exhibitors. Also included in the minute books are reports from the Bureau of Dental Heath which often contains statistics regarding race and schools where clinics were held and reports of the State Board of Dental Examiners which include statistics regarding applicants for dental licenses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.2: Executive Council Records, 1931-1972, bulk 1962-1972. These records include meeting minutes and reports along with some correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Financial Records, 1887-1975. These records include bank statements and deposits, invoices, proposed budgets, receipts, and treasurer's books.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Committees, 1924-1979. This series contains materials such as correspondence and reports of various standing and special committees.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Annual Meetings, 1924-1980. This series includes materials related to the planning and execution of the meetings and is divided into four subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.1: Annual Meeting Records, 1929-1980. This subseries contains general records such as correspondence, financial information, and publicity related to the planning of each annual meeting. Some files also include the proceedings for the meeting as well. The planning for most meetings began one to two years prior to the event, which is indicated by the inclusive date range listed for each folder.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.2: Local Arrangements and Program Committees, 1929-1939, 1954-1956, 1965. Materials in this subseries include correspondence and planning information related to arrangements for clinics, programs, and entertainment at the annual meetings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.3: Programs, 1924-1970. This subseries contains copies of the official meeting programs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.4: Meeting Exhibitors, 1927-1980. This subseries includes correspondence with vendors of dental related products and services requesting that the vendors purchase exhibit space or buy advertisements in the meeting program.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Correspondence, 1917-1985. This series is divided into two subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 5.1: General VDA Correspondence, 1917-1975. This subseries consists mostly of correspondence between the membership and the officers of the VDA. There is also some correspondence with the ADA, other state dental societies, the Virginia State Health Department, Virginia Board of Dental Examiners, and other state offices. The subjects most often covered include dues (overdue notices and disputes), issues related to the governance and structure of the VDA, meeting planning (locations, exhibitors, entertainment, and programs), legislative issues related dentistry, and professional ethics issues (advertising, obligations to public health, etc).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 5.2: Officer's Correspondence and Related Materials, 1927-1985. These files consist primarily of correspondence of specific officers of the VDA. Additionaly, some files also include speeches, photographs, and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Component Societies, 1931-1978. This series contains materials such as correspondence, membership lists, and meeting programs from the eight component societies in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Administrative Files, 1919-1984. This series consists of subject and court files and is divided into two subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 7:1: Subject Files, 1919-1984. Contains various subject files relating to legislative and professional issues, membership benefits such as insurance and retirement plans, and other materials such as newspaper clippings and photographs. Also includes membership card files kept by the VDA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 7.2: Federal Trade Commission Case, 1960-1978. This subseries pertains to the Federal Trade Commission complaint against the American Dental Association and several of its constituent groups including the Virginia Dental Association and the Northern Virginia Dental Society (American Dental Association, et. al., Docket No. 9093). The FTC complaint stated that the ADA ethical codes violated anittrust laws by barring advertising and preventing price competition. Part of the defense strategy was to prove that the VDA and the NVDS were non-profit groups and as such were outside the FTC's jurisdiction. Documents in this subseries include Children's Dental Health Week materials, public service brochures promoting dental care, newspaper clipping discussing community outreach programs by the VDA, and materials on the governance and benefits of the two groups.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8: National and State Dental Organizations, 1923-1976. This series contains materials such as correspondence, brochures, and newsletters from various other dental organizations includuing the American Dental Association, several local Virginia dental clubs, and some out-of-state dental groups.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9: One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia, 1873-1969. This series contains essays, speeches, research notes, photographs and related materials that were compiled to write this history. Research materials were compiled primarily by Hermie Wait Powell, the author, and Dr. William Newton Hodgkins\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 10: VDA Journals, 1928-2011. This series contains an incomplete set of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBulletin\u003c/emph\u003e and the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Dental Journal\u003c/emph\u003e. There are eight bound volumes of the Bulletin, loose issues of the Virginia Dental Journal from 1976-1983, 2008-2009, and 2011, and a DVD with the electronic version from 2004-2008. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains six minute books: 1870-1877, 1878-1892, 1893-1903, 1904-1905, 1906-1911, and 1912-1915\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1922 minutes mention that three women dentists were admitted into the VDA for the first time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the 1932 annual meeting Martin Dewey, president of the ADA, discussed the lack of Black dentists and also issues regarding dentists working with the Native American population.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1936 minutes contain letters from other Virginia dental groups, including the Old Dominion Dental Society (the separate organization for Black dentists), regarding support for legislation to outlaw advertising dentists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1942 annual meeting marked the centennial celebration of organized dentistry in Virginia. The minutes include a resolution by the Committee on Tire Priorities for the Richmond Dental Society authorizing the VDA to work to have dentists given priority rating for automobile tires; a presentation by M.S. McClung of the Office of Price Control discussing the need for price control during war time; and Dr. Harry Bear's discussion of the accelerated program at the Medical College of Virginia, School of Dentistry for those persons who join the Army or Navy reserves during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1952 meeting the president, J.H. Cocks, discussed civil defense training for dentists in the case of atomic attack. He also recommended the next president appoint a committee to study racial segregation as it concerned membership in the VDA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral documents from 1962 discuss the inclusion of Blacks in the VDA membership.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis committee was formerly known as Mouth Hygiene.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis committee was formed as a result of the Depression-era Federal Emergency Relief Administration. The committee worked with the state Emergency Relief Administration to set a fee scale for dental work performed for the unemployed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis committee arranged a testimonial dinner at the annual meeting to honor Dr. Harry Lyons and his leadership as president of the American Dental Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe questionnaire includes full name, date of birth, name of colleges attended and degrees earned, date of admission to the association, veteran status and rank held, and any offices held in the association at the component and state levels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Mouth Hygiene committee became the Council on Dental Health in 1948. Folder 17 includes educational posters that were created to promote dental health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains reports from several special committees including Constitution and Bylaws, Collection of Amalgam Scraps, and a committee to study the feasibility of hiring an executive secretary for the Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis meeting was a convention cruise to Havana and Nassau.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo meetings were held in 1966. The first was a convention cruise to San Juan and St. Thomas. The second meeting was held in Norfolk. Materials include registration cards and passenger lists for the cruise in addition to the general correspondence and other materials related to the planning of the meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 13 contains several photographs of the banquet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes samples of meeting badges from several vendors\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral letters (June 16 and 19, December 2 and 13) between the VDA and the Old Dominion Dental Society discuss allowing Blacks membership in the VDA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter dated April 11 states that the VDA has three female members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral letters concerning a bill that would more fully define the practice of dentistry and make it illegal for a person to conduct a dental practice under a trade name or corporation and a letter (December 29) from the ADA discussing the difficulties dentists encounter using alcohol in their practices due to Prohibition laws.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral letters discussing dental care for school children in the Roanoke area and concerns about advertising dentists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about lifting the licensing tax on dentists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter (April 17) from J.E. John of the VDA to C.J. Caraballo of Florida asking for guidance in accepting blacks into the state dental society. Caraballos' response (April 23) stated that both Florida and Alabama allowed Blacks to attend state meetings as guests and to pay a fee into the treasury to obtain a membership card which entitled them to membership in the ADA as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence includes a letter (April 29) from the Southern California State Dental Association regarding the formation of a National Woman's Auxiliary Board and another letter (November 10) from the ADA regarding the Army Dental Corps bill to increase the number of dentists to improve the level of care and service for military personnel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence includes letters regarding the possible formation of a Southern Dental Association, a letter from the American Dental Hygienists' Association asking for names of licensed hygienists (licenses not required in Virginia at that time), and Stephen J. Lewis of the Old Dominion Dental Society asking for a copy of the VDA constitution and the bylaws to use as a guide for reorganizing their group.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a letter (May 23) from F. L. Adams of Florida regarding membership of black dentists in the Virginia Association. The letter mentions a proposal to the ADA to provide black dentists with the opportunity to join the ADA via their membership in the National Dental Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence includes a letter (May 18) from the VDA to Congressman Richard A. Poff expressing their hope that he will vote against the Anti-Fluoridation Bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters discussing the portion of the VDA bylaws which stated the Executive Council must approve members elected by the component societies. This was in conflict with the ADA bylaws, so an amendment was made stating that the component societies had the final say on members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence includes an invitation from the ADA for a US Army sponsored program on nuclear disaster preparedness and the potential of using dentists in a para-medical capacity during an emergency.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1980; also includes a copy of his President's Address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1928.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1977.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1978; also includes a copy of his President's Address as well as a few other speeches and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1979; also includes a photograph, a copy of his President's Address, and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1971; also includes a copy of his President's Address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecutive Council, 1934; his correspondence mostly pertains to his work to abolish the state dental license tax.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1985, also includes a copy of his President's Address and a photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1940.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1930; Secretary-Treasurer, 1935-1939.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1974; also includes a copy of his President's Address and several other speeches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1969; also includes campaign materials for his 1975 bid for president of the ADA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1984; also includes a photograph and a 1984 speech to the MCV dental graduates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1936.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1983; also includes a copy of his President's Address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1972; also includes a photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1958.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSecretary-Treasurer, 1929-1935.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1980; also includes a copy of his President's Address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1973; also includes a photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence regarding the organization of local dental groups into component societies of the VDA and membership lists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials for component society 8 include correspondence, annual reports, a history of the group, and programs from component meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains correspondence, meeting minutes, and programs for the planning of the 1952 conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis lawsuit was filed in reaction to the charges by the NVDS that Golec had violated the ethics code of the Society by sending announcement cards to area dentist announcing service and staff additions at his practice. The suit was settled, the actions against Golec were expunged from his record, and the appropriate portion of the NVDS Code of Ethics was changed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records contain index cards listing member information including name, address, birth date, college attended, specialty, military service, details of participation in the VDA, and death date. Some records have obituaries attached. To view an Excel spreadsheet of all the dentists listed along with their college, date of graduation, city of practice, date of initial VDA membership, and death date please \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://gallery.library.vcu.edu/items/show/1586\"\u003eclick here\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence regarding this act and the designation of certain military bases as \"rural areas\" so that dependents on base could receive treatment from a military dentist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA dental care program for school aged children\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA request for documents from the law firm representing the VDA in the FTC case. Folders 22-28 contain the requested documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe newspaper clippings discuss the public dental health initiatives and other non-profit activities in which the VDA had engaged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe manual was developed by the VDA and the Old Dominion Dental Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments relating to the governance and benefits of the VDA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments relating to the VDA and the Northern Virginia Dental Society, both named in the FTC case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files include dues information, junior and student member information, and membership statements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddress delivered by Dr. Carter Perkins before the Virginia Dental Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also box 34 which contains oversized items from this file\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFormer president (1887), items include letters, programs, and announcements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFormer president of the VDA, he had collected information on the history of dentistry in Virginia and this book was dedicated to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFormer president of the VDA. Items include memos from the dental surgeon of the 29th Division of the American Expeditionary Forces, some correspondences, and some essays on dental practice and history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also box 34 which contains oversized items from this file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains typed note cards with information regarding the history of dentistry in Virginia, the VDA, dental legislation and procedures, and other related topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains oversized items from the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that this is not a complete run of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The records of the Virginia Dental Association (VDA), 1870-2011, include the official minutes and proceedings of the organization as well as committee records, component society materials, correspondence, financial records, annual meeting records and programs, membership records, subject files, materials relating to the American Dental Association and other national, state, and local dental organizations, and research files used to write One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia. These records provide insight into the changes in the dental profession and also the evolution of professional organizations in general.","Series 1: Annual Compilation of Records, 1870-1972. This series, divided into two subseries, consists of the official minutes of the VDA and the records of the Executive Council, the main governing body of the organization.","Subseries 1.1: Minute Books, 1870-1963. The minute books contain annual meeting programs and proceedings, speeches and papers delivered at the meetings, the Bulletin the official publication of the VDA, committee reports, financial statements, newspaper clippings, member lists, and meeting attendee lists including guests and exhibitors. Also included in the minute books are reports from the Bureau of Dental Heath which often contains statistics regarding race and schools where clinics were held and reports of the State Board of Dental Examiners which include statistics regarding applicants for dental licenses.","Subseries 1.2: Executive Council Records, 1931-1972, bulk 1962-1972. These records include meeting minutes and reports along with some correspondence.","Series 2: Financial Records, 1887-1975. These records include bank statements and deposits, invoices, proposed budgets, receipts, and treasurer's books.","Series 3: Committees, 1924-1979. This series contains materials such as correspondence and reports of various standing and special committees.","Series 4: Annual Meetings, 1924-1980. This series includes materials related to the planning and execution of the meetings and is divided into four subseries.","Subseries 4.1: Annual Meeting Records, 1929-1980. This subseries contains general records such as correspondence, financial information, and publicity related to the planning of each annual meeting. Some files also include the proceedings for the meeting as well. The planning for most meetings began one to two years prior to the event, which is indicated by the inclusive date range listed for each folder.","Subseries 4.2: Local Arrangements and Program Committees, 1929-1939, 1954-1956, 1965. Materials in this subseries include correspondence and planning information related to arrangements for clinics, programs, and entertainment at the annual meetings.","Subseries 4.3: Programs, 1924-1970. This subseries contains copies of the official meeting programs.","Subseries 4.4: Meeting Exhibitors, 1927-1980. This subseries includes correspondence with vendors of dental related products and services requesting that the vendors purchase exhibit space or buy advertisements in the meeting program.","Series 5: Correspondence, 1917-1985. This series is divided into two subseries.","Subseries 5.1: General VDA Correspondence, 1917-1975. This subseries consists mostly of correspondence between the membership and the officers of the VDA. There is also some correspondence with the ADA, other state dental societies, the Virginia State Health Department, Virginia Board of Dental Examiners, and other state offices. The subjects most often covered include dues (overdue notices and disputes), issues related to the governance and structure of the VDA, meeting planning (locations, exhibitors, entertainment, and programs), legislative issues related dentistry, and professional ethics issues (advertising, obligations to public health, etc).","Subseries 5.2: Officer's Correspondence and Related Materials, 1927-1985. These files consist primarily of correspondence of specific officers of the VDA. Additionaly, some files also include speeches, photographs, and clippings.","Series 6: Component Societies, 1931-1978. This series contains materials such as correspondence, membership lists, and meeting programs from the eight component societies in Virginia.","Series 7: Administrative Files, 1919-1984. This series consists of subject and court files and is divided into two subseries.","Subseries 7:1: Subject Files, 1919-1984. Contains various subject files relating to legislative and professional issues, membership benefits such as insurance and retirement plans, and other materials such as newspaper clippings and photographs. Also includes membership card files kept by the VDA.","Subseries 7.2: Federal Trade Commission Case, 1960-1978. This subseries pertains to the Federal Trade Commission complaint against the American Dental Association and several of its constituent groups including the Virginia Dental Association and the Northern Virginia Dental Society (American Dental Association, et. al., Docket No. 9093). The FTC complaint stated that the ADA ethical codes violated anittrust laws by barring advertising and preventing price competition. Part of the defense strategy was to prove that the VDA and the NVDS were non-profit groups and as such were outside the FTC's jurisdiction. Documents in this subseries include Children's Dental Health Week materials, public service brochures promoting dental care, newspaper clipping discussing community outreach programs by the VDA, and materials on the governance and benefits of the two groups.","Series 8: National and State Dental Organizations, 1923-1976. This series contains materials such as correspondence, brochures, and newsletters from various other dental organizations includuing the American Dental Association, several local Virginia dental clubs, and some out-of-state dental groups.","Series 9: One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia, 1873-1969. This series contains essays, speeches, research notes, photographs and related materials that were compiled to write this history. Research materials were compiled primarily by Hermie Wait Powell, the author, and Dr. William Newton Hodgkins","Series 10: VDA Journals, 1928-2011. This series contains an incomplete set of the  Bulletin  and the  Virginia Dental Journal . There are eight bound volumes of the Bulletin, loose issues of the Virginia Dental Journal from 1976-1983, 2008-2009, and 2011, and a DVD with the electronic version from 2004-2008. ","Contains six minute books: 1870-1877, 1878-1892, 1893-1903, 1904-1905, 1906-1911, and 1912-1915","The 1922 minutes mention that three women dentists were admitted into the VDA for the first time.","At the 1932 annual meeting Martin Dewey, president of the ADA, discussed the lack of Black dentists and also issues regarding dentists working with the Native American population.","The 1936 minutes contain letters from other Virginia dental groups, including the Old Dominion Dental Society (the separate organization for Black dentists), regarding support for legislation to outlaw advertising dentists.","The 1942 annual meeting marked the centennial celebration of organized dentistry in Virginia. The minutes include a resolution by the Committee on Tire Priorities for the Richmond Dental Society authorizing the VDA to work to have dentists given priority rating for automobile tires; a presentation by M.S. McClung of the Office of Price Control discussing the need for price control during war time; and Dr. Harry Bear's discussion of the accelerated program at the Medical College of Virginia, School of Dentistry for those persons who join the Army or Navy reserves during World War II.","During the 1952 meeting the president, J.H. Cocks, discussed civil defense training for dentists in the case of atomic attack. He also recommended the next president appoint a committee to study racial segregation as it concerned membership in the VDA.","Several documents from 1962 discuss the inclusion of Blacks in the VDA membership.","This committee was formerly known as Mouth Hygiene.","This committee was formed as a result of the Depression-era Federal Emergency Relief Administration. The committee worked with the state Emergency Relief Administration to set a fee scale for dental work performed for the unemployed.","This committee arranged a testimonial dinner at the annual meeting to honor Dr. Harry Lyons and his leadership as president of the American Dental Association.","The questionnaire includes full name, date of birth, name of colleges attended and degrees earned, date of admission to the association, veteran status and rank held, and any offices held in the association at the component and state levels.","The Mouth Hygiene committee became the Council on Dental Health in 1948. Folder 17 includes educational posters that were created to promote dental health.","This file contains reports from several special committees including Constitution and Bylaws, Collection of Amalgam Scraps, and a committee to study the feasibility of hiring an executive secretary for the Association.","This meeting was a convention cruise to Havana and Nassau.","Two meetings were held in 1966. The first was a convention cruise to San Juan and St. Thomas. The second meeting was held in Norfolk. Materials include registration cards and passenger lists for the cruise in addition to the general correspondence and other materials related to the planning of the meetings.","Folder 13 contains several photographs of the banquet.","Includes samples of meeting badges from several vendors","Several letters (June 16 and 19, December 2 and 13) between the VDA and the Old Dominion Dental Society discuss allowing Blacks membership in the VDA.","A letter dated April 11 states that the VDA has three female members.","Several letters concerning a bill that would more fully define the practice of dentistry and make it illegal for a person to conduct a dental practice under a trade name or corporation and a letter (December 29) from the ADA discussing the difficulties dentists encounter using alcohol in their practices due to Prohibition laws.","Several letters discussing dental care for school children in the Roanoke area and concerns about advertising dentists.","Correspondence about lifting the licensing tax on dentists.","A letter (April 17) from J.E. John of the VDA to C.J. Caraballo of Florida asking for guidance in accepting blacks into the state dental society. Caraballos' response (April 23) stated that both Florida and Alabama allowed Blacks to attend state meetings as guests and to pay a fee into the treasury to obtain a membership card which entitled them to membership in the ADA as well.","Correspondence includes a letter (April 29) from the Southern California State Dental Association regarding the formation of a National Woman's Auxiliary Board and another letter (November 10) from the ADA regarding the Army Dental Corps bill to increase the number of dentists to improve the level of care and service for military personnel.","Correspondence includes letters regarding the possible formation of a Southern Dental Association, a letter from the American Dental Hygienists' Association asking for names of licensed hygienists (licenses not required in Virginia at that time), and Stephen J. Lewis of the Old Dominion Dental Society asking for a copy of the VDA constitution and the bylaws to use as a guide for reorganizing their group.","Includes a letter (May 23) from F. L. Adams of Florida regarding membership of black dentists in the Virginia Association. The letter mentions a proposal to the ADA to provide black dentists with the opportunity to join the ADA via their membership in the National Dental Association.","Correspondence includes a letter (May 18) from the VDA to Congressman Richard A. Poff expressing their hope that he will vote against the Anti-Fluoridation Bill.","Includes letters discussing the portion of the VDA bylaws which stated the Executive Council must approve members elected by the component societies. This was in conflict with the ADA bylaws, so an amendment was made stating that the component societies had the final say on members.","Correspondence includes an invitation from the ADA for a US Army sponsored program on nuclear disaster preparedness and the potential of using dentists in a para-medical capacity during an emergency.","President, 1980; also includes a copy of his President's Address.","President, 1928.","President, 1977.","President, 1978; also includes a copy of his President's Address as well as a few other speeches and clippings.","President, 1979; also includes a photograph, a copy of his President's Address, and clippings.","President, 1971; also includes a copy of his President's Address.","Executive Council, 1934; his correspondence mostly pertains to his work to abolish the state dental license tax.","President, 1970.","President, 1985, also includes a copy of his President's Address and a photograph.","President, 1940.","President, 1930; Secretary-Treasurer, 1935-1939.","President, 1974; also includes a copy of his President's Address and several other speeches.","President, 1969; also includes campaign materials for his 1975 bid for president of the ADA.","President, 1984; also includes a photograph and a 1984 speech to the MCV dental graduates.","President, 1936.","President, 1968.","President, 1983; also includes a copy of his President's Address.","President, 1972; also includes a photograph.","President, 1958.","Secretary-Treasurer, 1929-1935.","President, 1980; also includes a copy of his President's Address.","President, 1973; also includes a photograph.","Correspondence regarding the organization of local dental groups into component societies of the VDA and membership lists.","Materials for component society 8 include correspondence, annual reports, a history of the group, and programs from component meetings.","Contains correspondence, meeting minutes, and programs for the planning of the 1952 conference.","This lawsuit was filed in reaction to the charges by the NVDS that Golec had violated the ethics code of the Society by sending announcement cards to area dentist announcing service and staff additions at his practice. The suit was settled, the actions against Golec were expunged from his record, and the appropriate portion of the NVDS Code of Ethics was changed.","These records contain index cards listing member information including name, address, birth date, college attended, specialty, military service, details of participation in the VDA, and death date. Some records have obituaries attached. To view an Excel spreadsheet of all the dentists listed along with their college, date of graduation, city of practice, date of initial VDA membership, and death date please  click here .","Correspondence regarding this act and the designation of certain military bases as \"rural areas\" so that dependents on base could receive treatment from a military dentist.","A dental care program for school aged children","A request for documents from the law firm representing the VDA in the FTC case. Folders 22-28 contain the requested documents.","The newspaper clippings discuss the public dental health initiatives and other non-profit activities in which the VDA had engaged.","The manual was developed by the VDA and the Old Dominion Dental Society.","Documents relating to the governance and benefits of the VDA.","Documents relating to the VDA and the Northern Virginia Dental Society, both named in the FTC case.","These files include dues information, junior and student member information, and membership statements.","Address delivered by Dr. Carter Perkins before the Virginia Dental Society.","See also box 34 which contains oversized items from this file","Former president (1887), items include letters, programs, and announcements.","Former president of the VDA, he had collected information on the history of dentistry in Virginia and this book was dedicated to him.","Former president of the VDA. Items include memos from the dental surgeon of the 29th Division of the American Expeditionary Forces, some correspondences, and some essays on dental practice and history.","See also box 34 which contains oversized items from this file.","This box contains typed note cards with information regarding the history of dentistry in Virginia, the VDA, dental legislation and procedures, and other related topics.","This box contains oversized items from the collection.","Please note that this is not a complete run of the journal."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Dental Association","American Dental Association","Virginia. Department of Health","Virginia. Board of Dentistry","Hodgkin, William N., 1890-1961","Powell, Hermie Wait"],"names_ssim":["VCU Health Sciences Library","Virginia Dental Association","American Dental Association","Virginia. Department of Health","Virginia. Board of Dentistry","Hodgkin, William N., 1890-1961","Powell, Hermie Wait"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU Health Sciences Library","Virginia Dental Association","American Dental Association","Virginia. Department of Health","Virginia. Board of Dentistry"],"persname_ssim":["Hodgkin, William N., 1890-1961","Powell, Hermie Wait"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":340,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:33:13.264Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c04_c04_c05"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c04_c02_c06","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1931 Program Committee","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c04_c02_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c04_c02_c06","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c04_c02_c06"],"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c04_c02_c06","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6","_root_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c04_c02","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c04_c02","parent_ssim":["vircu_repositories_3_resources_6","vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c04","vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c04_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_3_resources_6","vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c04","vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c04_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Virginia Dental Association records","Series 4: Annual Meetings","Subseries 4.2: Local Arrangements and Program Committee Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Virginia Dental Association records","Series 4: Annual Meetings","Subseries 4.2: Local Arrangements and Program Committee Records"],"text":["Virginia Dental Association records","Series 4: Annual Meetings","Subseries 4.2: Local Arrangements and Program Committee Records","1931 Program Committee","box 23"],"title_filing_ssi":"1931 Program Committee","title_ssm":["1931 Program Committee"],"title_tesim":["1931 Program Committee"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-1931"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930/1931"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1931 Program Committee"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Dental Association records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":130,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for use without restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931],"containers_ssim":["box 23"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#1/components#5","timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:33:13.264Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6","_root_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_3_resources_6.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vcu-tm/vircuh00044.xml","title_ssm":["Virginia Dental Association records"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Dental Association records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1870-2011","1870-1985"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1870-1985"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1870-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1988.Jul.17","/repositories/3/resources/6"],"text":["1988.Jul.17","/repositories/3/resources/6","Virginia Dental Association records","Dentists -- Virginia","Dental schools -- Virginia","Dentistry -- Societies, etc.","Dentistry -- History -- Virginia","African American dentists -- Virginia.","Societies, Dental.","History of Dentistry.","Dentists -- History","Collection is open for use without restrictions.","VCU Libraries digitized the  Bulletin of the Virginia State Dental Association  and the  Virginia Dental Journal  with the permission and collaboration of the Virginia Dental Association. Visit   VCU Scholars Compass  to view the full run of the journal.","The records of the Virgina Dental Association have been divided into ten series with subseries as needed. Series 1: Annual Compilation of Records, 1870-1972 -- Series 2: Financial Records, 1887-1975 -- Series 3: Committees, 1924-1979 -- Series 4: Annual Meetings, 1929-1980 -- Series 5: Correspondence, 1917-1985 -- Series 6: Component Societies, 1931-1978 -- Series 7: Administrative Files, 1919-1984 -- Series 8: National and State Dental Organizations, 1923-1976 -- Series 9: One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia, 1873-1963 -- Series 10: VDA Journals, 1928-2011. Efforts have been made to preserve the original arrangement of these files where applicable.","On November 3, 1870 nine Virginia dentists met in Richmond to establish an organization to \"cultivate the science and the art of dentistry, and all its collateral branches, to elevate and sustain the professional character of dentists; and to promote amongst them mutual improvement, social intercourse and good will.\" This meeting marked the creation of the Virginia Dental Association (VDA) or the Virginia State Dental Association as it was named when first created. The VDA changed to its current name in 1970. The VDA was the successor to the first professional dental organization, the Virginia Society of Surgeon Dentists which was formed in 1842.","An early goal of the VDA was to create standards and regulations for the profession. When the VDA was formed there were no statutes regulating the practice of dentistry in Virginia. The VDA spent several years drafting a bill to present to the state legislature culminating in the passage of the Dental Act of 1886. This act also established the Virginia Board of Dental Examiners. The VDA also successfully campaigned in 1915 to have a representative on the State Board of Health making Virginia the first state to include a dentist on such a board. In 1936 the VDA helped pass a bill that outlawed advertising dental services and prices as a means of protecting the public from unethical dental practices. This remained in effect until the early 1980s when the Federal Trade Commission ruled that truthful advertising could not be restricted.","Dental education was another subject of much interest and debate for the VDA. They supported the creation of the first dental school in Virginia in 1893 at the University College of Medicine (UCM). In 1913 UCM merged with the Medical College of Virginia (MCV), which had created its own dental school in 1897. For a time some members of the VDA thought that dentist should obtain an M.D. degree to practice medicine. The Dental Act only required a diploma and a certificate from the state board to practice dentistry. A dental degree was not required to sit for the state board exam. A law requiring an M.D. was passed in 1910, but was repealed in 1914 before any provisions were enacted.","The VDA, which is a component of the American Dental Association, created component societies in 1931. This was to better facilitate communication and professional development for member dentists throughout the state. Dentists who joined a component society also became members of the state and national associations through this tripartate structure. Virginia was divided into eight regions. Each region was arranged to have an existing local society within the area to become the component group where applicable. This arrangement is still in place today. The component societies are:","Component 1, Virginia Tidewater Dental Association, founded 1880","Component 2, Peninsula Dental Society, founded 1934","Component 3, Southside Dental Society, founded 1925","Component 4, Richmond Dental Society, founded 1894","Component 5, Piedmont Dental Society, founded 1916","Component 6, Southwest Virginia Dental Society, founded 1917","Component 7, Shenandoah Valley Dental Association, founded 1914","Component 8, Northern Virginia Dental Society, founded 1931","The VDA began publishing its journal the  Bulletin of the Virginia State Dental Association  in 1923. After sporadic publication for the first ten years the VDA began publishing on a regular schedule. The number of issues published has varied from three to six. The journal is currently published quarterly. The title was changed to the  Virginia Dental Journal  in 1964. It is a resource for members to find information about professional and scientific developments, legislative issues, and annual meetings. The journal also includes editorials and news updates from the component societies.","An annual meeting of the VDA was held for members to come together and benefit from the mutual exchange of ideas and practical knowledge. The meetings offered an opportunity to focus on issues such as professional ethics, dental legislation, public health and service, and education. Much of the work of the organization was carried out by committees, all of which were overseen by the governing body the Executive Council. The VDA had three elected officers the president, the preseident-elect, and the secretary-treasurer, as well as several appointed officers including the editor of the journal. The VDA did not have a headquarters until the organization hired its first executive secretary in 1964 and she set up the headquarters in her home. Since that time it has been located in several areas around Richmond. Today the VDA is governed by a board of directors and still holds an annual meeting. The VDA continues to help improve the profession and its members, support dental education, promote public dental health, and provide outreach services to underserved populations.","A digitized copy of the published  One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia, 1869-1969  is available in VCU Libraries Digital Collections.","The records of the Virginia Dental Association (VDA), 1870-2011, include the official minutes and proceedings of the organization as well as committee records, component society materials, correspondence, financial records, annual meeting records and programs, membership records, subject files, materials relating to the American Dental Association and other national, state, and local dental organizations, and research files used to write One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia. These records provide insight into the changes in the dental profession and also the evolution of professional organizations in general.","Series 1: Annual Compilation of Records, 1870-1972. This series, divided into two subseries, consists of the official minutes of the VDA and the records of the Executive Council, the main governing body of the organization.","Subseries 1.1: Minute Books, 1870-1963. The minute books contain annual meeting programs and proceedings, speeches and papers delivered at the meetings, the Bulletin the official publication of the VDA, committee reports, financial statements, newspaper clippings, member lists, and meeting attendee lists including guests and exhibitors. Also included in the minute books are reports from the Bureau of Dental Heath which often contains statistics regarding race and schools where clinics were held and reports of the State Board of Dental Examiners which include statistics regarding applicants for dental licenses.","Subseries 1.2: Executive Council Records, 1931-1972, bulk 1962-1972. These records include meeting minutes and reports along with some correspondence.","Series 2: Financial Records, 1887-1975. These records include bank statements and deposits, invoices, proposed budgets, receipts, and treasurer's books.","Series 3: Committees, 1924-1979. This series contains materials such as correspondence and reports of various standing and special committees.","Series 4: Annual Meetings, 1924-1980. This series includes materials related to the planning and execution of the meetings and is divided into four subseries.","Subseries 4.1: Annual Meeting Records, 1929-1980. This subseries contains general records such as correspondence, financial information, and publicity related to the planning of each annual meeting. Some files also include the proceedings for the meeting as well. The planning for most meetings began one to two years prior to the event, which is indicated by the inclusive date range listed for each folder.","Subseries 4.2: Local Arrangements and Program Committees, 1929-1939, 1954-1956, 1965. Materials in this subseries include correspondence and planning information related to arrangements for clinics, programs, and entertainment at the annual meetings.","Subseries 4.3: Programs, 1924-1970. This subseries contains copies of the official meeting programs.","Subseries 4.4: Meeting Exhibitors, 1927-1980. This subseries includes correspondence with vendors of dental related products and services requesting that the vendors purchase exhibit space or buy advertisements in the meeting program.","Series 5: Correspondence, 1917-1985. This series is divided into two subseries.","Subseries 5.1: General VDA Correspondence, 1917-1975. This subseries consists mostly of correspondence between the membership and the officers of the VDA. There is also some correspondence with the ADA, other state dental societies, the Virginia State Health Department, Virginia Board of Dental Examiners, and other state offices. The subjects most often covered include dues (overdue notices and disputes), issues related to the governance and structure of the VDA, meeting planning (locations, exhibitors, entertainment, and programs), legislative issues related dentistry, and professional ethics issues (advertising, obligations to public health, etc).","Subseries 5.2: Officer's Correspondence and Related Materials, 1927-1985. These files consist primarily of correspondence of specific officers of the VDA. Additionaly, some files also include speeches, photographs, and clippings.","Series 6: Component Societies, 1931-1978. This series contains materials such as correspondence, membership lists, and meeting programs from the eight component societies in Virginia.","Series 7: Administrative Files, 1919-1984. This series consists of subject and court files and is divided into two subseries.","Subseries 7:1: Subject Files, 1919-1984. Contains various subject files relating to legislative and professional issues, membership benefits such as insurance and retirement plans, and other materials such as newspaper clippings and photographs. Also includes membership card files kept by the VDA.","Subseries 7.2: Federal Trade Commission Case, 1960-1978. This subseries pertains to the Federal Trade Commission complaint against the American Dental Association and several of its constituent groups including the Virginia Dental Association and the Northern Virginia Dental Society (American Dental Association, et. al., Docket No. 9093). The FTC complaint stated that the ADA ethical codes violated anittrust laws by barring advertising and preventing price competition. Part of the defense strategy was to prove that the VDA and the NVDS were non-profit groups and as such were outside the FTC's jurisdiction. Documents in this subseries include Children's Dental Health Week materials, public service brochures promoting dental care, newspaper clipping discussing community outreach programs by the VDA, and materials on the governance and benefits of the two groups.","Series 8: National and State Dental Organizations, 1923-1976. This series contains materials such as correspondence, brochures, and newsletters from various other dental organizations includuing the American Dental Association, several local Virginia dental clubs, and some out-of-state dental groups.","Series 9: One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia, 1873-1969. This series contains essays, speeches, research notes, photographs and related materials that were compiled to write this history. Research materials were compiled primarily by Hermie Wait Powell, the author, and Dr. William Newton Hodgkins","Series 10: VDA Journals, 1928-2011. This series contains an incomplete set of the  Bulletin  and the  Virginia Dental Journal . There are eight bound volumes of the Bulletin, loose issues of the Virginia Dental Journal from 1976-1983, 2008-2009, and 2011, and a DVD with the electronic version from 2004-2008. ","Contains six minute books: 1870-1877, 1878-1892, 1893-1903, 1904-1905, 1906-1911, and 1912-1915","The 1922 minutes mention that three women dentists were admitted into the VDA for the first time.","At the 1932 annual meeting Martin Dewey, president of the ADA, discussed the lack of Black dentists and also issues regarding dentists working with the Native American population.","The 1936 minutes contain letters from other Virginia dental groups, including the Old Dominion Dental Society (the separate organization for Black dentists), regarding support for legislation to outlaw advertising dentists.","The 1942 annual meeting marked the centennial celebration of organized dentistry in Virginia. The minutes include a resolution by the Committee on Tire Priorities for the Richmond Dental Society authorizing the VDA to work to have dentists given priority rating for automobile tires; a presentation by M.S. McClung of the Office of Price Control discussing the need for price control during war time; and Dr. Harry Bear's discussion of the accelerated program at the Medical College of Virginia, School of Dentistry for those persons who join the Army or Navy reserves during World War II.","During the 1952 meeting the president, J.H. Cocks, discussed civil defense training for dentists in the case of atomic attack. He also recommended the next president appoint a committee to study racial segregation as it concerned membership in the VDA.","Several documents from 1962 discuss the inclusion of Blacks in the VDA membership.","This committee was formerly known as Mouth Hygiene.","This committee was formed as a result of the Depression-era Federal Emergency Relief Administration. The committee worked with the state Emergency Relief Administration to set a fee scale for dental work performed for the unemployed.","This committee arranged a testimonial dinner at the annual meeting to honor Dr. Harry Lyons and his leadership as president of the American Dental Association.","The questionnaire includes full name, date of birth, name of colleges attended and degrees earned, date of admission to the association, veteran status and rank held, and any offices held in the association at the component and state levels.","The Mouth Hygiene committee became the Council on Dental Health in 1948. Folder 17 includes educational posters that were created to promote dental health.","This file contains reports from several special committees including Constitution and Bylaws, Collection of Amalgam Scraps, and a committee to study the feasibility of hiring an executive secretary for the Association.","This meeting was a convention cruise to Havana and Nassau.","Two meetings were held in 1966. The first was a convention cruise to San Juan and St. Thomas. The second meeting was held in Norfolk. Materials include registration cards and passenger lists for the cruise in addition to the general correspondence and other materials related to the planning of the meetings.","Folder 13 contains several photographs of the banquet.","Includes samples of meeting badges from several vendors","Several letters (June 16 and 19, December 2 and 13) between the VDA and the Old Dominion Dental Society discuss allowing Blacks membership in the VDA.","A letter dated April 11 states that the VDA has three female members.","Several letters concerning a bill that would more fully define the practice of dentistry and make it illegal for a person to conduct a dental practice under a trade name or corporation and a letter (December 29) from the ADA discussing the difficulties dentists encounter using alcohol in their practices due to Prohibition laws.","Several letters discussing dental care for school children in the Roanoke area and concerns about advertising dentists.","Correspondence about lifting the licensing tax on dentists.","A letter (April 17) from J.E. John of the VDA to C.J. Caraballo of Florida asking for guidance in accepting blacks into the state dental society. Caraballos' response (April 23) stated that both Florida and Alabama allowed Blacks to attend state meetings as guests and to pay a fee into the treasury to obtain a membership card which entitled them to membership in the ADA as well.","Correspondence includes a letter (April 29) from the Southern California State Dental Association regarding the formation of a National Woman's Auxiliary Board and another letter (November 10) from the ADA regarding the Army Dental Corps bill to increase the number of dentists to improve the level of care and service for military personnel.","Correspondence includes letters regarding the possible formation of a Southern Dental Association, a letter from the American Dental Hygienists' Association asking for names of licensed hygienists (licenses not required in Virginia at that time), and Stephen J. Lewis of the Old Dominion Dental Society asking for a copy of the VDA constitution and the bylaws to use as a guide for reorganizing their group.","Includes a letter (May 23) from F. L. Adams of Florida regarding membership of black dentists in the Virginia Association. The letter mentions a proposal to the ADA to provide black dentists with the opportunity to join the ADA via their membership in the National Dental Association.","Correspondence includes a letter (May 18) from the VDA to Congressman Richard A. Poff expressing their hope that he will vote against the Anti-Fluoridation Bill.","Includes letters discussing the portion of the VDA bylaws which stated the Executive Council must approve members elected by the component societies. This was in conflict with the ADA bylaws, so an amendment was made stating that the component societies had the final say on members.","Correspondence includes an invitation from the ADA for a US Army sponsored program on nuclear disaster preparedness and the potential of using dentists in a para-medical capacity during an emergency.","President, 1980; also includes a copy of his President's Address.","President, 1928.","President, 1977.","President, 1978; also includes a copy of his President's Address as well as a few other speeches and clippings.","President, 1979; also includes a photograph, a copy of his President's Address, and clippings.","President, 1971; also includes a copy of his President's Address.","Executive Council, 1934; his correspondence mostly pertains to his work to abolish the state dental license tax.","President, 1970.","President, 1985, also includes a copy of his President's Address and a photograph.","President, 1940.","President, 1930; Secretary-Treasurer, 1935-1939.","President, 1974; also includes a copy of his President's Address and several other speeches.","President, 1969; also includes campaign materials for his 1975 bid for president of the ADA.","President, 1984; also includes a photograph and a 1984 speech to the MCV dental graduates.","President, 1936.","President, 1968.","President, 1983; also includes a copy of his President's Address.","President, 1972; also includes a photograph.","President, 1958.","Secretary-Treasurer, 1929-1935.","President, 1980; also includes a copy of his President's Address.","President, 1973; also includes a photograph.","Correspondence regarding the organization of local dental groups into component societies of the VDA and membership lists.","Materials for component society 8 include correspondence, annual reports, a history of the group, and programs from component meetings.","Contains correspondence, meeting minutes, and programs for the planning of the 1952 conference.","This lawsuit was filed in reaction to the charges by the NVDS that Golec had violated the ethics code of the Society by sending announcement cards to area dentist announcing service and staff additions at his practice. The suit was settled, the actions against Golec were expunged from his record, and the appropriate portion of the NVDS Code of Ethics was changed.","These records contain index cards listing member information including name, address, birth date, college attended, specialty, military service, details of participation in the VDA, and death date. Some records have obituaries attached. To view an Excel spreadsheet of all the dentists listed along with their college, date of graduation, city of practice, date of initial VDA membership, and death date please  click here .","Correspondence regarding this act and the designation of certain military bases as \"rural areas\" so that dependents on base could receive treatment from a military dentist.","A dental care program for school aged children","A request for documents from the law firm representing the VDA in the FTC case. Folders 22-28 contain the requested documents.","The newspaper clippings discuss the public dental health initiatives and other non-profit activities in which the VDA had engaged.","The manual was developed by the VDA and the Old Dominion Dental Society.","Documents relating to the governance and benefits of the VDA.","Documents relating to the VDA and the Northern Virginia Dental Society, both named in the FTC case.","These files include dues information, junior and student member information, and membership statements.","Address delivered by Dr. Carter Perkins before the Virginia Dental Society.","See also box 34 which contains oversized items from this file","Former president (1887), items include letters, programs, and announcements.","Former president of the VDA, he had collected information on the history of dentistry in Virginia and this book was dedicated to him.","Former president of the VDA. Items include memos from the dental surgeon of the 29th Division of the American Expeditionary Forces, some correspondences, and some essays on dental practice and history.","See also box 34 which contains oversized items from this file.","This box contains typed note cards with information regarding the history of dentistry in Virginia, the VDA, dental legislation and procedures, and other related topics.","This box contains oversized items from the collection.","Please note that this is not a complete run of the journal.","There are no restrictions.","VCU Health Sciences Library","Virginia Dental Association","American Dental Association","Virginia. Department of Health","Virginia. Board of Dentistry","Hodgkin, William N., 1890-1961","Powell, Hermie Wait","English"],"unitid_tesim":["1988.Jul.17","/repositories/3/resources/6"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Dental Association records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Dental Association records"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Dental Association records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Dental Association"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Dental Association"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Dental Association"],"creators_ssim":["Virginia Dental Association"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of the Virginia Dental Association."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dentists -- Virginia","Dental schools -- Virginia","Dentistry -- Societies, etc.","Dentistry -- History -- Virginia","African American dentists -- Virginia.","Societies, Dental.","History of Dentistry.","Dentists -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dentists -- Virginia","Dental schools -- Virginia","Dentistry -- Societies, etc.","Dentistry -- History -- Virginia","African American dentists -- Virginia.","Societies, Dental.","History of Dentistry.","Dentists -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["27 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for use without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for use without restrictions."],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVCU Libraries digitized the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBulletin of the Virginia State Dental Association\u003c/emph\u003e and the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Dental Journal\u003c/emph\u003e with the permission and collaboration of the Virginia Dental Association. Visit \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/vdj/\"\u003e VCU Scholars Compass\u003c/extref\u003e to view the full run of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["VCU Libraries digitized the  Bulletin of the Virginia State Dental Association  and the  Virginia Dental Journal  with the permission and collaboration of the Virginia Dental Association. Visit   VCU Scholars Compass  to view the full run of the journal."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the Virgina Dental Association have been divided into ten series with subseries as needed. Series 1: Annual Compilation of Records, 1870-1972 -- Series 2: Financial Records, 1887-1975 -- Series 3: Committees, 1924-1979 -- Series 4: Annual Meetings, 1929-1980 -- Series 5: Correspondence, 1917-1985 -- Series 6: Component Societies, 1931-1978 -- Series 7: Administrative Files, 1919-1984 -- Series 8: National and State Dental Organizations, 1923-1976 -- Series 9: One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia, 1873-1963 -- Series 10: VDA Journals, 1928-2011. Efforts have been made to preserve the original arrangement of these files where applicable.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The records of the Virgina Dental Association have been divided into ten series with subseries as needed. Series 1: Annual Compilation of Records, 1870-1972 -- Series 2: Financial Records, 1887-1975 -- Series 3: Committees, 1924-1979 -- Series 4: Annual Meetings, 1929-1980 -- Series 5: Correspondence, 1917-1985 -- Series 6: Component Societies, 1931-1978 -- Series 7: Administrative Files, 1919-1984 -- Series 8: National and State Dental Organizations, 1923-1976 -- Series 9: One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia, 1873-1963 -- Series 10: VDA Journals, 1928-2011. Efforts have been made to preserve the original arrangement of these files where applicable."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn November 3, 1870 nine Virginia dentists met in Richmond to establish an organization to \"cultivate the science and the art of dentistry, and all its collateral branches, to elevate and sustain the professional character of dentists; and to promote amongst them mutual improvement, social intercourse and good will.\" This meeting marked the creation of the Virginia Dental Association (VDA) or the Virginia State Dental Association as it was named when first created. The VDA changed to its current name in 1970. The VDA was the successor to the first professional dental organization, the Virginia Society of Surgeon Dentists which was formed in 1842.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAn early goal of the VDA was to create standards and regulations for the profession. When the VDA was formed there were no statutes regulating the practice of dentistry in Virginia. The VDA spent several years drafting a bill to present to the state legislature culminating in the passage of the Dental Act of 1886. This act also established the Virginia Board of Dental Examiners. The VDA also successfully campaigned in 1915 to have a representative on the State Board of Health making Virginia the first state to include a dentist on such a board. In 1936 the VDA helped pass a bill that outlawed advertising dental services and prices as a means of protecting the public from unethical dental practices. This remained in effect until the early 1980s when the Federal Trade Commission ruled that truthful advertising could not be restricted.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDental education was another subject of much interest and debate for the VDA. They supported the creation of the first dental school in Virginia in 1893 at the University College of Medicine (UCM). In 1913 UCM merged with the Medical College of Virginia (MCV), which had created its own dental school in 1897. For a time some members of the VDA thought that dentist should obtain an M.D. degree to practice medicine. The Dental Act only required a diploma and a certificate from the state board to practice dentistry. A dental degree was not required to sit for the state board exam. A law requiring an M.D. was passed in 1910, but was repealed in 1914 before any provisions were enacted.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe VDA, which is a component of the American Dental Association, created component societies in 1931. This was to better facilitate communication and professional development for member dentists throughout the state. Dentists who joined a component society also became members of the state and national associations through this tripartate structure. Virginia was divided into eight regions. Each region was arranged to have an existing local society within the area to become the component group where applicable. This arrangement is still in place today. The component societies are:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eComponent 1, Virginia Tidewater Dental Association, founded 1880\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eComponent 2, Peninsula Dental Society, founded 1934\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eComponent 3, Southside Dental Society, founded 1925\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eComponent 4, Richmond Dental Society, founded 1894\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eComponent 5, Piedmont Dental Society, founded 1916\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eComponent 6, Southwest Virginia Dental Society, founded 1917\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eComponent 7, Shenandoah Valley Dental Association, founded 1914\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eComponent 8, Northern Virginia Dental Society, founded 1931\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe VDA began publishing its journal the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBulletin of the Virginia State Dental Association\u003c/emph\u003e in 1923. After sporadic publication for the first ten years the VDA began publishing on a regular schedule. The number of issues published has varied from three to six. The journal is currently published quarterly. The title was changed to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Dental Journal\u003c/emph\u003e in 1964. It is a resource for members to find information about professional and scientific developments, legislative issues, and annual meetings. The journal also includes editorials and news updates from the component societies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAn annual meeting of the VDA was held for members to come together and benefit from the mutual exchange of ideas and practical knowledge. The meetings offered an opportunity to focus on issues such as professional ethics, dental legislation, public health and service, and education. Much of the work of the organization was carried out by committees, all of which were overseen by the governing body the Executive Council. The VDA had three elected officers the president, the preseident-elect, and the secretary-treasurer, as well as several appointed officers including the editor of the journal. The VDA did not have a headquarters until the organization hired its first executive secretary in 1964 and she set up the headquarters in her home. Since that time it has been located in several areas around Richmond. Today the VDA is governed by a board of directors and still holds an annual meeting. The VDA continues to help improve the profession and its members, support dental education, promote public dental health, and provide outreach services to underserved populations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["On November 3, 1870 nine Virginia dentists met in Richmond to establish an organization to \"cultivate the science and the art of dentistry, and all its collateral branches, to elevate and sustain the professional character of dentists; and to promote amongst them mutual improvement, social intercourse and good will.\" This meeting marked the creation of the Virginia Dental Association (VDA) or the Virginia State Dental Association as it was named when first created. The VDA changed to its current name in 1970. The VDA was the successor to the first professional dental organization, the Virginia Society of Surgeon Dentists which was formed in 1842.","An early goal of the VDA was to create standards and regulations for the profession. When the VDA was formed there were no statutes regulating the practice of dentistry in Virginia. The VDA spent several years drafting a bill to present to the state legislature culminating in the passage of the Dental Act of 1886. This act also established the Virginia Board of Dental Examiners. The VDA also successfully campaigned in 1915 to have a representative on the State Board of Health making Virginia the first state to include a dentist on such a board. In 1936 the VDA helped pass a bill that outlawed advertising dental services and prices as a means of protecting the public from unethical dental practices. This remained in effect until the early 1980s when the Federal Trade Commission ruled that truthful advertising could not be restricted.","Dental education was another subject of much interest and debate for the VDA. They supported the creation of the first dental school in Virginia in 1893 at the University College of Medicine (UCM). In 1913 UCM merged with the Medical College of Virginia (MCV), which had created its own dental school in 1897. For a time some members of the VDA thought that dentist should obtain an M.D. degree to practice medicine. The Dental Act only required a diploma and a certificate from the state board to practice dentistry. A dental degree was not required to sit for the state board exam. A law requiring an M.D. was passed in 1910, but was repealed in 1914 before any provisions were enacted.","The VDA, which is a component of the American Dental Association, created component societies in 1931. This was to better facilitate communication and professional development for member dentists throughout the state. Dentists who joined a component society also became members of the state and national associations through this tripartate structure. Virginia was divided into eight regions. Each region was arranged to have an existing local society within the area to become the component group where applicable. This arrangement is still in place today. The component societies are:","Component 1, Virginia Tidewater Dental Association, founded 1880","Component 2, Peninsula Dental Society, founded 1934","Component 3, Southside Dental Society, founded 1925","Component 4, Richmond Dental Society, founded 1894","Component 5, Piedmont Dental Society, founded 1916","Component 6, Southwest Virginia Dental Society, founded 1917","Component 7, Shenandoah Valley Dental Association, founded 1914","Component 8, Northern Virginia Dental Society, founded 1931","The VDA began publishing its journal the  Bulletin of the Virginia State Dental Association  in 1923. After sporadic publication for the first ten years the VDA began publishing on a regular schedule. The number of issues published has varied from three to six. The journal is currently published quarterly. The title was changed to the  Virginia Dental Journal  in 1964. It is a resource for members to find information about professional and scientific developments, legislative issues, and annual meetings. The journal also includes editorials and news updates from the component societies.","An annual meeting of the VDA was held for members to come together and benefit from the mutual exchange of ideas and practical knowledge. The meetings offered an opportunity to focus on issues such as professional ethics, dental legislation, public health and service, and education. Much of the work of the organization was carried out by committees, all of which were overseen by the governing body the Executive Council. The VDA had three elected officers the president, the preseident-elect, and the secretary-treasurer, as well as several appointed officers including the editor of the journal. The VDA did not have a headquarters until the organization hired its first executive secretary in 1964 and she set up the headquarters in her home. Since that time it has been located in several areas around Richmond. Today the VDA is governed by a board of directors and still holds an annual meeting. The VDA continues to help improve the profession and its members, support dental education, promote public dental health, and provide outreach services to underserved populations."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords of the Virginia Dental Association, Accession # 88/Jul/17, Special Collections and Archives, Health Sciences Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Dental Association, Accession # 88/Jul/17, Special Collections and Archives, Health Sciences Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va."],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA digitized copy of the published \u003ctitle\u003eOne Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia, 1869-1969\u003c/title\u003e is available in VCU Libraries Digital Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A digitized copy of the published  One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia, 1869-1969  is available in VCU Libraries Digital Collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the Virginia Dental Association (VDA), 1870-2011, include the official minutes and proceedings of the organization as well as committee records, component society materials, correspondence, financial records, annual meeting records and programs, membership records, subject files, materials relating to the American Dental Association and other national, state, and local dental organizations, and research files used to write One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia. These records provide insight into the changes in the dental profession and also the evolution of professional organizations in general.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Annual Compilation of Records, 1870-1972. This series, divided into two subseries, consists of the official minutes of the VDA and the records of the Executive Council, the main governing body of the organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.1: Minute Books, 1870-1963. The minute books contain annual meeting programs and proceedings, speeches and papers delivered at the meetings, the Bulletin the official publication of the VDA, committee reports, financial statements, newspaper clippings, member lists, and meeting attendee lists including guests and exhibitors. Also included in the minute books are reports from the Bureau of Dental Heath which often contains statistics regarding race and schools where clinics were held and reports of the State Board of Dental Examiners which include statistics regarding applicants for dental licenses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.2: Executive Council Records, 1931-1972, bulk 1962-1972. These records include meeting minutes and reports along with some correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Financial Records, 1887-1975. These records include bank statements and deposits, invoices, proposed budgets, receipts, and treasurer's books.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Committees, 1924-1979. This series contains materials such as correspondence and reports of various standing and special committees.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Annual Meetings, 1924-1980. This series includes materials related to the planning and execution of the meetings and is divided into four subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.1: Annual Meeting Records, 1929-1980. This subseries contains general records such as correspondence, financial information, and publicity related to the planning of each annual meeting. Some files also include the proceedings for the meeting as well. The planning for most meetings began one to two years prior to the event, which is indicated by the inclusive date range listed for each folder.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.2: Local Arrangements and Program Committees, 1929-1939, 1954-1956, 1965. Materials in this subseries include correspondence and planning information related to arrangements for clinics, programs, and entertainment at the annual meetings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.3: Programs, 1924-1970. This subseries contains copies of the official meeting programs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.4: Meeting Exhibitors, 1927-1980. This subseries includes correspondence with vendors of dental related products and services requesting that the vendors purchase exhibit space or buy advertisements in the meeting program.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Correspondence, 1917-1985. This series is divided into two subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 5.1: General VDA Correspondence, 1917-1975. This subseries consists mostly of correspondence between the membership and the officers of the VDA. There is also some correspondence with the ADA, other state dental societies, the Virginia State Health Department, Virginia Board of Dental Examiners, and other state offices. The subjects most often covered include dues (overdue notices and disputes), issues related to the governance and structure of the VDA, meeting planning (locations, exhibitors, entertainment, and programs), legislative issues related dentistry, and professional ethics issues (advertising, obligations to public health, etc).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 5.2: Officer's Correspondence and Related Materials, 1927-1985. These files consist primarily of correspondence of specific officers of the VDA. Additionaly, some files also include speeches, photographs, and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Component Societies, 1931-1978. This series contains materials such as correspondence, membership lists, and meeting programs from the eight component societies in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Administrative Files, 1919-1984. This series consists of subject and court files and is divided into two subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 7:1: Subject Files, 1919-1984. Contains various subject files relating to legislative and professional issues, membership benefits such as insurance and retirement plans, and other materials such as newspaper clippings and photographs. Also includes membership card files kept by the VDA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 7.2: Federal Trade Commission Case, 1960-1978. This subseries pertains to the Federal Trade Commission complaint against the American Dental Association and several of its constituent groups including the Virginia Dental Association and the Northern Virginia Dental Society (American Dental Association, et. al., Docket No. 9093). The FTC complaint stated that the ADA ethical codes violated anittrust laws by barring advertising and preventing price competition. Part of the defense strategy was to prove that the VDA and the NVDS were non-profit groups and as such were outside the FTC's jurisdiction. Documents in this subseries include Children's Dental Health Week materials, public service brochures promoting dental care, newspaper clipping discussing community outreach programs by the VDA, and materials on the governance and benefits of the two groups.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8: National and State Dental Organizations, 1923-1976. This series contains materials such as correspondence, brochures, and newsletters from various other dental organizations includuing the American Dental Association, several local Virginia dental clubs, and some out-of-state dental groups.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9: One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia, 1873-1969. This series contains essays, speeches, research notes, photographs and related materials that were compiled to write this history. Research materials were compiled primarily by Hermie Wait Powell, the author, and Dr. William Newton Hodgkins\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 10: VDA Journals, 1928-2011. This series contains an incomplete set of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBulletin\u003c/emph\u003e and the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Dental Journal\u003c/emph\u003e. There are eight bound volumes of the Bulletin, loose issues of the Virginia Dental Journal from 1976-1983, 2008-2009, and 2011, and a DVD with the electronic version from 2004-2008. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains six minute books: 1870-1877, 1878-1892, 1893-1903, 1904-1905, 1906-1911, and 1912-1915\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1922 minutes mention that three women dentists were admitted into the VDA for the first time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the 1932 annual meeting Martin Dewey, president of the ADA, discussed the lack of Black dentists and also issues regarding dentists working with the Native American population.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1936 minutes contain letters from other Virginia dental groups, including the Old Dominion Dental Society (the separate organization for Black dentists), regarding support for legislation to outlaw advertising dentists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1942 annual meeting marked the centennial celebration of organized dentistry in Virginia. The minutes include a resolution by the Committee on Tire Priorities for the Richmond Dental Society authorizing the VDA to work to have dentists given priority rating for automobile tires; a presentation by M.S. McClung of the Office of Price Control discussing the need for price control during war time; and Dr. Harry Bear's discussion of the accelerated program at the Medical College of Virginia, School of Dentistry for those persons who join the Army or Navy reserves during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1952 meeting the president, J.H. Cocks, discussed civil defense training for dentists in the case of atomic attack. He also recommended the next president appoint a committee to study racial segregation as it concerned membership in the VDA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral documents from 1962 discuss the inclusion of Blacks in the VDA membership.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis committee was formerly known as Mouth Hygiene.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis committee was formed as a result of the Depression-era Federal Emergency Relief Administration. The committee worked with the state Emergency Relief Administration to set a fee scale for dental work performed for the unemployed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis committee arranged a testimonial dinner at the annual meeting to honor Dr. Harry Lyons and his leadership as president of the American Dental Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe questionnaire includes full name, date of birth, name of colleges attended and degrees earned, date of admission to the association, veteran status and rank held, and any offices held in the association at the component and state levels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Mouth Hygiene committee became the Council on Dental Health in 1948. Folder 17 includes educational posters that were created to promote dental health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains reports from several special committees including Constitution and Bylaws, Collection of Amalgam Scraps, and a committee to study the feasibility of hiring an executive secretary for the Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis meeting was a convention cruise to Havana and Nassau.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo meetings were held in 1966. The first was a convention cruise to San Juan and St. Thomas. The second meeting was held in Norfolk. Materials include registration cards and passenger lists for the cruise in addition to the general correspondence and other materials related to the planning of the meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 13 contains several photographs of the banquet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes samples of meeting badges from several vendors\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral letters (June 16 and 19, December 2 and 13) between the VDA and the Old Dominion Dental Society discuss allowing Blacks membership in the VDA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter dated April 11 states that the VDA has three female members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral letters concerning a bill that would more fully define the practice of dentistry and make it illegal for a person to conduct a dental practice under a trade name or corporation and a letter (December 29) from the ADA discussing the difficulties dentists encounter using alcohol in their practices due to Prohibition laws.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral letters discussing dental care for school children in the Roanoke area and concerns about advertising dentists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about lifting the licensing tax on dentists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter (April 17) from J.E. John of the VDA to C.J. Caraballo of Florida asking for guidance in accepting blacks into the state dental society. Caraballos' response (April 23) stated that both Florida and Alabama allowed Blacks to attend state meetings as guests and to pay a fee into the treasury to obtain a membership card which entitled them to membership in the ADA as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence includes a letter (April 29) from the Southern California State Dental Association regarding the formation of a National Woman's Auxiliary Board and another letter (November 10) from the ADA regarding the Army Dental Corps bill to increase the number of dentists to improve the level of care and service for military personnel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence includes letters regarding the possible formation of a Southern Dental Association, a letter from the American Dental Hygienists' Association asking for names of licensed hygienists (licenses not required in Virginia at that time), and Stephen J. Lewis of the Old Dominion Dental Society asking for a copy of the VDA constitution and the bylaws to use as a guide for reorganizing their group.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a letter (May 23) from F. L. Adams of Florida regarding membership of black dentists in the Virginia Association. The letter mentions a proposal to the ADA to provide black dentists with the opportunity to join the ADA via their membership in the National Dental Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence includes a letter (May 18) from the VDA to Congressman Richard A. Poff expressing their hope that he will vote against the Anti-Fluoridation Bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters discussing the portion of the VDA bylaws which stated the Executive Council must approve members elected by the component societies. This was in conflict with the ADA bylaws, so an amendment was made stating that the component societies had the final say on members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence includes an invitation from the ADA for a US Army sponsored program on nuclear disaster preparedness and the potential of using dentists in a para-medical capacity during an emergency.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1980; also includes a copy of his President's Address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1928.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1977.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1978; also includes a copy of his President's Address as well as a few other speeches and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1979; also includes a photograph, a copy of his President's Address, and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1971; also includes a copy of his President's Address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecutive Council, 1934; his correspondence mostly pertains to his work to abolish the state dental license tax.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1985, also includes a copy of his President's Address and a photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1940.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1930; Secretary-Treasurer, 1935-1939.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1974; also includes a copy of his President's Address and several other speeches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1969; also includes campaign materials for his 1975 bid for president of the ADA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1984; also includes a photograph and a 1984 speech to the MCV dental graduates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1936.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1983; also includes a copy of his President's Address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1972; also includes a photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1958.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSecretary-Treasurer, 1929-1935.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1980; also includes a copy of his President's Address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1973; also includes a photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence regarding the organization of local dental groups into component societies of the VDA and membership lists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials for component society 8 include correspondence, annual reports, a history of the group, and programs from component meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains correspondence, meeting minutes, and programs for the planning of the 1952 conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis lawsuit was filed in reaction to the charges by the NVDS that Golec had violated the ethics code of the Society by sending announcement cards to area dentist announcing service and staff additions at his practice. The suit was settled, the actions against Golec were expunged from his record, and the appropriate portion of the NVDS Code of Ethics was changed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records contain index cards listing member information including name, address, birth date, college attended, specialty, military service, details of participation in the VDA, and death date. Some records have obituaries attached. To view an Excel spreadsheet of all the dentists listed along with their college, date of graduation, city of practice, date of initial VDA membership, and death date please \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://gallery.library.vcu.edu/items/show/1586\"\u003eclick here\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence regarding this act and the designation of certain military bases as \"rural areas\" so that dependents on base could receive treatment from a military dentist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA dental care program for school aged children\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA request for documents from the law firm representing the VDA in the FTC case. Folders 22-28 contain the requested documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe newspaper clippings discuss the public dental health initiatives and other non-profit activities in which the VDA had engaged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe manual was developed by the VDA and the Old Dominion Dental Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments relating to the governance and benefits of the VDA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments relating to the VDA and the Northern Virginia Dental Society, both named in the FTC case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files include dues information, junior and student member information, and membership statements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddress delivered by Dr. Carter Perkins before the Virginia Dental Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also box 34 which contains oversized items from this file\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFormer president (1887), items include letters, programs, and announcements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFormer president of the VDA, he had collected information on the history of dentistry in Virginia and this book was dedicated to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFormer president of the VDA. Items include memos from the dental surgeon of the 29th Division of the American Expeditionary Forces, some correspondences, and some essays on dental practice and history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also box 34 which contains oversized items from this file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains typed note cards with information regarding the history of dentistry in Virginia, the VDA, dental legislation and procedures, and other related topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains oversized items from the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that this is not a complete run of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The records of the Virginia Dental Association (VDA), 1870-2011, include the official minutes and proceedings of the organization as well as committee records, component society materials, correspondence, financial records, annual meeting records and programs, membership records, subject files, materials relating to the American Dental Association and other national, state, and local dental organizations, and research files used to write One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia. These records provide insight into the changes in the dental profession and also the evolution of professional organizations in general.","Series 1: Annual Compilation of Records, 1870-1972. This series, divided into two subseries, consists of the official minutes of the VDA and the records of the Executive Council, the main governing body of the organization.","Subseries 1.1: Minute Books, 1870-1963. The minute books contain annual meeting programs and proceedings, speeches and papers delivered at the meetings, the Bulletin the official publication of the VDA, committee reports, financial statements, newspaper clippings, member lists, and meeting attendee lists including guests and exhibitors. Also included in the minute books are reports from the Bureau of Dental Heath which often contains statistics regarding race and schools where clinics were held and reports of the State Board of Dental Examiners which include statistics regarding applicants for dental licenses.","Subseries 1.2: Executive Council Records, 1931-1972, bulk 1962-1972. These records include meeting minutes and reports along with some correspondence.","Series 2: Financial Records, 1887-1975. These records include bank statements and deposits, invoices, proposed budgets, receipts, and treasurer's books.","Series 3: Committees, 1924-1979. This series contains materials such as correspondence and reports of various standing and special committees.","Series 4: Annual Meetings, 1924-1980. This series includes materials related to the planning and execution of the meetings and is divided into four subseries.","Subseries 4.1: Annual Meeting Records, 1929-1980. This subseries contains general records such as correspondence, financial information, and publicity related to the planning of each annual meeting. Some files also include the proceedings for the meeting as well. The planning for most meetings began one to two years prior to the event, which is indicated by the inclusive date range listed for each folder.","Subseries 4.2: Local Arrangements and Program Committees, 1929-1939, 1954-1956, 1965. Materials in this subseries include correspondence and planning information related to arrangements for clinics, programs, and entertainment at the annual meetings.","Subseries 4.3: Programs, 1924-1970. This subseries contains copies of the official meeting programs.","Subseries 4.4: Meeting Exhibitors, 1927-1980. This subseries includes correspondence with vendors of dental related products and services requesting that the vendors purchase exhibit space or buy advertisements in the meeting program.","Series 5: Correspondence, 1917-1985. This series is divided into two subseries.","Subseries 5.1: General VDA Correspondence, 1917-1975. This subseries consists mostly of correspondence between the membership and the officers of the VDA. There is also some correspondence with the ADA, other state dental societies, the Virginia State Health Department, Virginia Board of Dental Examiners, and other state offices. The subjects most often covered include dues (overdue notices and disputes), issues related to the governance and structure of the VDA, meeting planning (locations, exhibitors, entertainment, and programs), legislative issues related dentistry, and professional ethics issues (advertising, obligations to public health, etc).","Subseries 5.2: Officer's Correspondence and Related Materials, 1927-1985. These files consist primarily of correspondence of specific officers of the VDA. Additionaly, some files also include speeches, photographs, and clippings.","Series 6: Component Societies, 1931-1978. This series contains materials such as correspondence, membership lists, and meeting programs from the eight component societies in Virginia.","Series 7: Administrative Files, 1919-1984. This series consists of subject and court files and is divided into two subseries.","Subseries 7:1: Subject Files, 1919-1984. Contains various subject files relating to legislative and professional issues, membership benefits such as insurance and retirement plans, and other materials such as newspaper clippings and photographs. Also includes membership card files kept by the VDA.","Subseries 7.2: Federal Trade Commission Case, 1960-1978. This subseries pertains to the Federal Trade Commission complaint against the American Dental Association and several of its constituent groups including the Virginia Dental Association and the Northern Virginia Dental Society (American Dental Association, et. al., Docket No. 9093). The FTC complaint stated that the ADA ethical codes violated anittrust laws by barring advertising and preventing price competition. Part of the defense strategy was to prove that the VDA and the NVDS were non-profit groups and as such were outside the FTC's jurisdiction. Documents in this subseries include Children's Dental Health Week materials, public service brochures promoting dental care, newspaper clipping discussing community outreach programs by the VDA, and materials on the governance and benefits of the two groups.","Series 8: National and State Dental Organizations, 1923-1976. This series contains materials such as correspondence, brochures, and newsletters from various other dental organizations includuing the American Dental Association, several local Virginia dental clubs, and some out-of-state dental groups.","Series 9: One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia, 1873-1969. This series contains essays, speeches, research notes, photographs and related materials that were compiled to write this history. Research materials were compiled primarily by Hermie Wait Powell, the author, and Dr. William Newton Hodgkins","Series 10: VDA Journals, 1928-2011. This series contains an incomplete set of the  Bulletin  and the  Virginia Dental Journal . There are eight bound volumes of the Bulletin, loose issues of the Virginia Dental Journal from 1976-1983, 2008-2009, and 2011, and a DVD with the electronic version from 2004-2008. ","Contains six minute books: 1870-1877, 1878-1892, 1893-1903, 1904-1905, 1906-1911, and 1912-1915","The 1922 minutes mention that three women dentists were admitted into the VDA for the first time.","At the 1932 annual meeting Martin Dewey, president of the ADA, discussed the lack of Black dentists and also issues regarding dentists working with the Native American population.","The 1936 minutes contain letters from other Virginia dental groups, including the Old Dominion Dental Society (the separate organization for Black dentists), regarding support for legislation to outlaw advertising dentists.","The 1942 annual meeting marked the centennial celebration of organized dentistry in Virginia. The minutes include a resolution by the Committee on Tire Priorities for the Richmond Dental Society authorizing the VDA to work to have dentists given priority rating for automobile tires; a presentation by M.S. McClung of the Office of Price Control discussing the need for price control during war time; and Dr. Harry Bear's discussion of the accelerated program at the Medical College of Virginia, School of Dentistry for those persons who join the Army or Navy reserves during World War II.","During the 1952 meeting the president, J.H. Cocks, discussed civil defense training for dentists in the case of atomic attack. He also recommended the next president appoint a committee to study racial segregation as it concerned membership in the VDA.","Several documents from 1962 discuss the inclusion of Blacks in the VDA membership.","This committee was formerly known as Mouth Hygiene.","This committee was formed as a result of the Depression-era Federal Emergency Relief Administration. The committee worked with the state Emergency Relief Administration to set a fee scale for dental work performed for the unemployed.","This committee arranged a testimonial dinner at the annual meeting to honor Dr. Harry Lyons and his leadership as president of the American Dental Association.","The questionnaire includes full name, date of birth, name of colleges attended and degrees earned, date of admission to the association, veteran status and rank held, and any offices held in the association at the component and state levels.","The Mouth Hygiene committee became the Council on Dental Health in 1948. Folder 17 includes educational posters that were created to promote dental health.","This file contains reports from several special committees including Constitution and Bylaws, Collection of Amalgam Scraps, and a committee to study the feasibility of hiring an executive secretary for the Association.","This meeting was a convention cruise to Havana and Nassau.","Two meetings were held in 1966. The first was a convention cruise to San Juan and St. Thomas. The second meeting was held in Norfolk. Materials include registration cards and passenger lists for the cruise in addition to the general correspondence and other materials related to the planning of the meetings.","Folder 13 contains several photographs of the banquet.","Includes samples of meeting badges from several vendors","Several letters (June 16 and 19, December 2 and 13) between the VDA and the Old Dominion Dental Society discuss allowing Blacks membership in the VDA.","A letter dated April 11 states that the VDA has three female members.","Several letters concerning a bill that would more fully define the practice of dentistry and make it illegal for a person to conduct a dental practice under a trade name or corporation and a letter (December 29) from the ADA discussing the difficulties dentists encounter using alcohol in their practices due to Prohibition laws.","Several letters discussing dental care for school children in the Roanoke area and concerns about advertising dentists.","Correspondence about lifting the licensing tax on dentists.","A letter (April 17) from J.E. John of the VDA to C.J. Caraballo of Florida asking for guidance in accepting blacks into the state dental society. Caraballos' response (April 23) stated that both Florida and Alabama allowed Blacks to attend state meetings as guests and to pay a fee into the treasury to obtain a membership card which entitled them to membership in the ADA as well.","Correspondence includes a letter (April 29) from the Southern California State Dental Association regarding the formation of a National Woman's Auxiliary Board and another letter (November 10) from the ADA regarding the Army Dental Corps bill to increase the number of dentists to improve the level of care and service for military personnel.","Correspondence includes letters regarding the possible formation of a Southern Dental Association, a letter from the American Dental Hygienists' Association asking for names of licensed hygienists (licenses not required in Virginia at that time), and Stephen J. Lewis of the Old Dominion Dental Society asking for a copy of the VDA constitution and the bylaws to use as a guide for reorganizing their group.","Includes a letter (May 23) from F. L. Adams of Florida regarding membership of black dentists in the Virginia Association. The letter mentions a proposal to the ADA to provide black dentists with the opportunity to join the ADA via their membership in the National Dental Association.","Correspondence includes a letter (May 18) from the VDA to Congressman Richard A. Poff expressing their hope that he will vote against the Anti-Fluoridation Bill.","Includes letters discussing the portion of the VDA bylaws which stated the Executive Council must approve members elected by the component societies. This was in conflict with the ADA bylaws, so an amendment was made stating that the component societies had the final say on members.","Correspondence includes an invitation from the ADA for a US Army sponsored program on nuclear disaster preparedness and the potential of using dentists in a para-medical capacity during an emergency.","President, 1980; also includes a copy of his President's Address.","President, 1928.","President, 1977.","President, 1978; also includes a copy of his President's Address as well as a few other speeches and clippings.","President, 1979; also includes a photograph, a copy of his President's Address, and clippings.","President, 1971; also includes a copy of his President's Address.","Executive Council, 1934; his correspondence mostly pertains to his work to abolish the state dental license tax.","President, 1970.","President, 1985, also includes a copy of his President's Address and a photograph.","President, 1940.","President, 1930; Secretary-Treasurer, 1935-1939.","President, 1974; also includes a copy of his President's Address and several other speeches.","President, 1969; also includes campaign materials for his 1975 bid for president of the ADA.","President, 1984; also includes a photograph and a 1984 speech to the MCV dental graduates.","President, 1936.","President, 1968.","President, 1983; also includes a copy of his President's Address.","President, 1972; also includes a photograph.","President, 1958.","Secretary-Treasurer, 1929-1935.","President, 1980; also includes a copy of his President's Address.","President, 1973; also includes a photograph.","Correspondence regarding the organization of local dental groups into component societies of the VDA and membership lists.","Materials for component society 8 include correspondence, annual reports, a history of the group, and programs from component meetings.","Contains correspondence, meeting minutes, and programs for the planning of the 1952 conference.","This lawsuit was filed in reaction to the charges by the NVDS that Golec had violated the ethics code of the Society by sending announcement cards to area dentist announcing service and staff additions at his practice. The suit was settled, the actions against Golec were expunged from his record, and the appropriate portion of the NVDS Code of Ethics was changed.","These records contain index cards listing member information including name, address, birth date, college attended, specialty, military service, details of participation in the VDA, and death date. Some records have obituaries attached. To view an Excel spreadsheet of all the dentists listed along with their college, date of graduation, city of practice, date of initial VDA membership, and death date please  click here .","Correspondence regarding this act and the designation of certain military bases as \"rural areas\" so that dependents on base could receive treatment from a military dentist.","A dental care program for school aged children","A request for documents from the law firm representing the VDA in the FTC case. Folders 22-28 contain the requested documents.","The newspaper clippings discuss the public dental health initiatives and other non-profit activities in which the VDA had engaged.","The manual was developed by the VDA and the Old Dominion Dental Society.","Documents relating to the governance and benefits of the VDA.","Documents relating to the VDA and the Northern Virginia Dental Society, both named in the FTC case.","These files include dues information, junior and student member information, and membership statements.","Address delivered by Dr. Carter Perkins before the Virginia Dental Society.","See also box 34 which contains oversized items from this file","Former president (1887), items include letters, programs, and announcements.","Former president of the VDA, he had collected information on the history of dentistry in Virginia and this book was dedicated to him.","Former president of the VDA. Items include memos from the dental surgeon of the 29th Division of the American Expeditionary Forces, some correspondences, and some essays on dental practice and history.","See also box 34 which contains oversized items from this file.","This box contains typed note cards with information regarding the history of dentistry in Virginia, the VDA, dental legislation and procedures, and other related topics.","This box contains oversized items from the collection.","Please note that this is not a complete run of the journal."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Dental Association","American Dental Association","Virginia. Department of Health","Virginia. Board of Dentistry","Hodgkin, William N., 1890-1961","Powell, Hermie Wait"],"names_ssim":["VCU Health Sciences Library","Virginia Dental Association","American Dental Association","Virginia. Department of Health","Virginia. Board of Dentistry","Hodgkin, William N., 1890-1961","Powell, Hermie Wait"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU Health Sciences Library","Virginia Dental Association","American Dental Association","Virginia. Department of Health","Virginia. Board of Dentistry"],"persname_ssim":["Hodgkin, William N., 1890-1961","Powell, Hermie Wait"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":340,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:33:13.264Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c04_c02_c06"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c04_c01_c02","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1932 Annual Meeting","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c04_c01_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c04_c01_c02","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c04_c01_c02"],"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c04_c01_c02","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6","_root_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c04_c01","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c04_c01","parent_ssim":["vircu_repositories_3_resources_6","vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c04","vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c04_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_3_resources_6","vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c04","vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c04_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Virginia Dental Association records","Series 4: Annual Meetings","Subseries 4.1: Annual Meeting Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Virginia Dental Association records","Series 4: Annual Meetings","Subseries 4.1: Annual Meeting Records"],"text":["Virginia Dental Association records","Series 4: Annual Meetings","Subseries 4.1: Annual Meeting Records","1932 Annual Meeting","box 21"],"title_filing_ssi":"1932 Annual Meeting","title_ssm":["1932 Annual Meeting"],"title_tesim":["1932 Annual Meeting"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-1932"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930/1932"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1932 Annual Meeting"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Dental Association records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":104,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for use without restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932],"containers_ssim":["box 21"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#0/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:33:13.264Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6","_root_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_3_resources_6.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vcu-tm/vircuh00044.xml","title_ssm":["Virginia Dental Association records"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Dental Association records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1870-2011","1870-1985"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1870-1985"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1870-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1988.Jul.17","/repositories/3/resources/6"],"text":["1988.Jul.17","/repositories/3/resources/6","Virginia Dental Association records","Dentists -- Virginia","Dental schools -- Virginia","Dentistry -- Societies, etc.","Dentistry -- History -- Virginia","African American dentists -- Virginia.","Societies, Dental.","History of Dentistry.","Dentists -- History","Collection is open for use without restrictions.","VCU Libraries digitized the  Bulletin of the Virginia State Dental Association  and the  Virginia Dental Journal  with the permission and collaboration of the Virginia Dental Association. Visit   VCU Scholars Compass  to view the full run of the journal.","The records of the Virgina Dental Association have been divided into ten series with subseries as needed. Series 1: Annual Compilation of Records, 1870-1972 -- Series 2: Financial Records, 1887-1975 -- Series 3: Committees, 1924-1979 -- Series 4: Annual Meetings, 1929-1980 -- Series 5: Correspondence, 1917-1985 -- Series 6: Component Societies, 1931-1978 -- Series 7: Administrative Files, 1919-1984 -- Series 8: National and State Dental Organizations, 1923-1976 -- Series 9: One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia, 1873-1963 -- Series 10: VDA Journals, 1928-2011. Efforts have been made to preserve the original arrangement of these files where applicable.","On November 3, 1870 nine Virginia dentists met in Richmond to establish an organization to \"cultivate the science and the art of dentistry, and all its collateral branches, to elevate and sustain the professional character of dentists; and to promote amongst them mutual improvement, social intercourse and good will.\" This meeting marked the creation of the Virginia Dental Association (VDA) or the Virginia State Dental Association as it was named when first created. The VDA changed to its current name in 1970. The VDA was the successor to the first professional dental organization, the Virginia Society of Surgeon Dentists which was formed in 1842.","An early goal of the VDA was to create standards and regulations for the profession. When the VDA was formed there were no statutes regulating the practice of dentistry in Virginia. The VDA spent several years drafting a bill to present to the state legislature culminating in the passage of the Dental Act of 1886. This act also established the Virginia Board of Dental Examiners. The VDA also successfully campaigned in 1915 to have a representative on the State Board of Health making Virginia the first state to include a dentist on such a board. In 1936 the VDA helped pass a bill that outlawed advertising dental services and prices as a means of protecting the public from unethical dental practices. This remained in effect until the early 1980s when the Federal Trade Commission ruled that truthful advertising could not be restricted.","Dental education was another subject of much interest and debate for the VDA. They supported the creation of the first dental school in Virginia in 1893 at the University College of Medicine (UCM). In 1913 UCM merged with the Medical College of Virginia (MCV), which had created its own dental school in 1897. For a time some members of the VDA thought that dentist should obtain an M.D. degree to practice medicine. The Dental Act only required a diploma and a certificate from the state board to practice dentistry. A dental degree was not required to sit for the state board exam. A law requiring an M.D. was passed in 1910, but was repealed in 1914 before any provisions were enacted.","The VDA, which is a component of the American Dental Association, created component societies in 1931. This was to better facilitate communication and professional development for member dentists throughout the state. Dentists who joined a component society also became members of the state and national associations through this tripartate structure. Virginia was divided into eight regions. Each region was arranged to have an existing local society within the area to become the component group where applicable. This arrangement is still in place today. The component societies are:","Component 1, Virginia Tidewater Dental Association, founded 1880","Component 2, Peninsula Dental Society, founded 1934","Component 3, Southside Dental Society, founded 1925","Component 4, Richmond Dental Society, founded 1894","Component 5, Piedmont Dental Society, founded 1916","Component 6, Southwest Virginia Dental Society, founded 1917","Component 7, Shenandoah Valley Dental Association, founded 1914","Component 8, Northern Virginia Dental Society, founded 1931","The VDA began publishing its journal the  Bulletin of the Virginia State Dental Association  in 1923. After sporadic publication for the first ten years the VDA began publishing on a regular schedule. The number of issues published has varied from three to six. The journal is currently published quarterly. The title was changed to the  Virginia Dental Journal  in 1964. It is a resource for members to find information about professional and scientific developments, legislative issues, and annual meetings. The journal also includes editorials and news updates from the component societies.","An annual meeting of the VDA was held for members to come together and benefit from the mutual exchange of ideas and practical knowledge. The meetings offered an opportunity to focus on issues such as professional ethics, dental legislation, public health and service, and education. Much of the work of the organization was carried out by committees, all of which were overseen by the governing body the Executive Council. The VDA had three elected officers the president, the preseident-elect, and the secretary-treasurer, as well as several appointed officers including the editor of the journal. The VDA did not have a headquarters until the organization hired its first executive secretary in 1964 and she set up the headquarters in her home. Since that time it has been located in several areas around Richmond. Today the VDA is governed by a board of directors and still holds an annual meeting. The VDA continues to help improve the profession and its members, support dental education, promote public dental health, and provide outreach services to underserved populations.","A digitized copy of the published  One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia, 1869-1969  is available in VCU Libraries Digital Collections.","The records of the Virginia Dental Association (VDA), 1870-2011, include the official minutes and proceedings of the organization as well as committee records, component society materials, correspondence, financial records, annual meeting records and programs, membership records, subject files, materials relating to the American Dental Association and other national, state, and local dental organizations, and research files used to write One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia. These records provide insight into the changes in the dental profession and also the evolution of professional organizations in general.","Series 1: Annual Compilation of Records, 1870-1972. This series, divided into two subseries, consists of the official minutes of the VDA and the records of the Executive Council, the main governing body of the organization.","Subseries 1.1: Minute Books, 1870-1963. The minute books contain annual meeting programs and proceedings, speeches and papers delivered at the meetings, the Bulletin the official publication of the VDA, committee reports, financial statements, newspaper clippings, member lists, and meeting attendee lists including guests and exhibitors. Also included in the minute books are reports from the Bureau of Dental Heath which often contains statistics regarding race and schools where clinics were held and reports of the State Board of Dental Examiners which include statistics regarding applicants for dental licenses.","Subseries 1.2: Executive Council Records, 1931-1972, bulk 1962-1972. These records include meeting minutes and reports along with some correspondence.","Series 2: Financial Records, 1887-1975. These records include bank statements and deposits, invoices, proposed budgets, receipts, and treasurer's books.","Series 3: Committees, 1924-1979. This series contains materials such as correspondence and reports of various standing and special committees.","Series 4: Annual Meetings, 1924-1980. This series includes materials related to the planning and execution of the meetings and is divided into four subseries.","Subseries 4.1: Annual Meeting Records, 1929-1980. This subseries contains general records such as correspondence, financial information, and publicity related to the planning of each annual meeting. Some files also include the proceedings for the meeting as well. The planning for most meetings began one to two years prior to the event, which is indicated by the inclusive date range listed for each folder.","Subseries 4.2: Local Arrangements and Program Committees, 1929-1939, 1954-1956, 1965. Materials in this subseries include correspondence and planning information related to arrangements for clinics, programs, and entertainment at the annual meetings.","Subseries 4.3: Programs, 1924-1970. This subseries contains copies of the official meeting programs.","Subseries 4.4: Meeting Exhibitors, 1927-1980. This subseries includes correspondence with vendors of dental related products and services requesting that the vendors purchase exhibit space or buy advertisements in the meeting program.","Series 5: Correspondence, 1917-1985. This series is divided into two subseries.","Subseries 5.1: General VDA Correspondence, 1917-1975. This subseries consists mostly of correspondence between the membership and the officers of the VDA. There is also some correspondence with the ADA, other state dental societies, the Virginia State Health Department, Virginia Board of Dental Examiners, and other state offices. The subjects most often covered include dues (overdue notices and disputes), issues related to the governance and structure of the VDA, meeting planning (locations, exhibitors, entertainment, and programs), legislative issues related dentistry, and professional ethics issues (advertising, obligations to public health, etc).","Subseries 5.2: Officer's Correspondence and Related Materials, 1927-1985. These files consist primarily of correspondence of specific officers of the VDA. Additionaly, some files also include speeches, photographs, and clippings.","Series 6: Component Societies, 1931-1978. This series contains materials such as correspondence, membership lists, and meeting programs from the eight component societies in Virginia.","Series 7: Administrative Files, 1919-1984. This series consists of subject and court files and is divided into two subseries.","Subseries 7:1: Subject Files, 1919-1984. Contains various subject files relating to legislative and professional issues, membership benefits such as insurance and retirement plans, and other materials such as newspaper clippings and photographs. Also includes membership card files kept by the VDA.","Subseries 7.2: Federal Trade Commission Case, 1960-1978. This subseries pertains to the Federal Trade Commission complaint against the American Dental Association and several of its constituent groups including the Virginia Dental Association and the Northern Virginia Dental Society (American Dental Association, et. al., Docket No. 9093). The FTC complaint stated that the ADA ethical codes violated anittrust laws by barring advertising and preventing price competition. Part of the defense strategy was to prove that the VDA and the NVDS were non-profit groups and as such were outside the FTC's jurisdiction. Documents in this subseries include Children's Dental Health Week materials, public service brochures promoting dental care, newspaper clipping discussing community outreach programs by the VDA, and materials on the governance and benefits of the two groups.","Series 8: National and State Dental Organizations, 1923-1976. This series contains materials such as correspondence, brochures, and newsletters from various other dental organizations includuing the American Dental Association, several local Virginia dental clubs, and some out-of-state dental groups.","Series 9: One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia, 1873-1969. This series contains essays, speeches, research notes, photographs and related materials that were compiled to write this history. Research materials were compiled primarily by Hermie Wait Powell, the author, and Dr. William Newton Hodgkins","Series 10: VDA Journals, 1928-2011. This series contains an incomplete set of the  Bulletin  and the  Virginia Dental Journal . There are eight bound volumes of the Bulletin, loose issues of the Virginia Dental Journal from 1976-1983, 2008-2009, and 2011, and a DVD with the electronic version from 2004-2008. ","Contains six minute books: 1870-1877, 1878-1892, 1893-1903, 1904-1905, 1906-1911, and 1912-1915","The 1922 minutes mention that three women dentists were admitted into the VDA for the first time.","At the 1932 annual meeting Martin Dewey, president of the ADA, discussed the lack of Black dentists and also issues regarding dentists working with the Native American population.","The 1936 minutes contain letters from other Virginia dental groups, including the Old Dominion Dental Society (the separate organization for Black dentists), regarding support for legislation to outlaw advertising dentists.","The 1942 annual meeting marked the centennial celebration of organized dentistry in Virginia. The minutes include a resolution by the Committee on Tire Priorities for the Richmond Dental Society authorizing the VDA to work to have dentists given priority rating for automobile tires; a presentation by M.S. McClung of the Office of Price Control discussing the need for price control during war time; and Dr. Harry Bear's discussion of the accelerated program at the Medical College of Virginia, School of Dentistry for those persons who join the Army or Navy reserves during World War II.","During the 1952 meeting the president, J.H. Cocks, discussed civil defense training for dentists in the case of atomic attack. He also recommended the next president appoint a committee to study racial segregation as it concerned membership in the VDA.","Several documents from 1962 discuss the inclusion of Blacks in the VDA membership.","This committee was formerly known as Mouth Hygiene.","This committee was formed as a result of the Depression-era Federal Emergency Relief Administration. The committee worked with the state Emergency Relief Administration to set a fee scale for dental work performed for the unemployed.","This committee arranged a testimonial dinner at the annual meeting to honor Dr. Harry Lyons and his leadership as president of the American Dental Association.","The questionnaire includes full name, date of birth, name of colleges attended and degrees earned, date of admission to the association, veteran status and rank held, and any offices held in the association at the component and state levels.","The Mouth Hygiene committee became the Council on Dental Health in 1948. Folder 17 includes educational posters that were created to promote dental health.","This file contains reports from several special committees including Constitution and Bylaws, Collection of Amalgam Scraps, and a committee to study the feasibility of hiring an executive secretary for the Association.","This meeting was a convention cruise to Havana and Nassau.","Two meetings were held in 1966. The first was a convention cruise to San Juan and St. Thomas. The second meeting was held in Norfolk. Materials include registration cards and passenger lists for the cruise in addition to the general correspondence and other materials related to the planning of the meetings.","Folder 13 contains several photographs of the banquet.","Includes samples of meeting badges from several vendors","Several letters (June 16 and 19, December 2 and 13) between the VDA and the Old Dominion Dental Society discuss allowing Blacks membership in the VDA.","A letter dated April 11 states that the VDA has three female members.","Several letters concerning a bill that would more fully define the practice of dentistry and make it illegal for a person to conduct a dental practice under a trade name or corporation and a letter (December 29) from the ADA discussing the difficulties dentists encounter using alcohol in their practices due to Prohibition laws.","Several letters discussing dental care for school children in the Roanoke area and concerns about advertising dentists.","Correspondence about lifting the licensing tax on dentists.","A letter (April 17) from J.E. John of the VDA to C.J. Caraballo of Florida asking for guidance in accepting blacks into the state dental society. Caraballos' response (April 23) stated that both Florida and Alabama allowed Blacks to attend state meetings as guests and to pay a fee into the treasury to obtain a membership card which entitled them to membership in the ADA as well.","Correspondence includes a letter (April 29) from the Southern California State Dental Association regarding the formation of a National Woman's Auxiliary Board and another letter (November 10) from the ADA regarding the Army Dental Corps bill to increase the number of dentists to improve the level of care and service for military personnel.","Correspondence includes letters regarding the possible formation of a Southern Dental Association, a letter from the American Dental Hygienists' Association asking for names of licensed hygienists (licenses not required in Virginia at that time), and Stephen J. Lewis of the Old Dominion Dental Society asking for a copy of the VDA constitution and the bylaws to use as a guide for reorganizing their group.","Includes a letter (May 23) from F. L. Adams of Florida regarding membership of black dentists in the Virginia Association. The letter mentions a proposal to the ADA to provide black dentists with the opportunity to join the ADA via their membership in the National Dental Association.","Correspondence includes a letter (May 18) from the VDA to Congressman Richard A. Poff expressing their hope that he will vote against the Anti-Fluoridation Bill.","Includes letters discussing the portion of the VDA bylaws which stated the Executive Council must approve members elected by the component societies. This was in conflict with the ADA bylaws, so an amendment was made stating that the component societies had the final say on members.","Correspondence includes an invitation from the ADA for a US Army sponsored program on nuclear disaster preparedness and the potential of using dentists in a para-medical capacity during an emergency.","President, 1980; also includes a copy of his President's Address.","President, 1928.","President, 1977.","President, 1978; also includes a copy of his President's Address as well as a few other speeches and clippings.","President, 1979; also includes a photograph, a copy of his President's Address, and clippings.","President, 1971; also includes a copy of his President's Address.","Executive Council, 1934; his correspondence mostly pertains to his work to abolish the state dental license tax.","President, 1970.","President, 1985, also includes a copy of his President's Address and a photograph.","President, 1940.","President, 1930; Secretary-Treasurer, 1935-1939.","President, 1974; also includes a copy of his President's Address and several other speeches.","President, 1969; also includes campaign materials for his 1975 bid for president of the ADA.","President, 1984; also includes a photograph and a 1984 speech to the MCV dental graduates.","President, 1936.","President, 1968.","President, 1983; also includes a copy of his President's Address.","President, 1972; also includes a photograph.","President, 1958.","Secretary-Treasurer, 1929-1935.","President, 1980; also includes a copy of his President's Address.","President, 1973; also includes a photograph.","Correspondence regarding the organization of local dental groups into component societies of the VDA and membership lists.","Materials for component society 8 include correspondence, annual reports, a history of the group, and programs from component meetings.","Contains correspondence, meeting minutes, and programs for the planning of the 1952 conference.","This lawsuit was filed in reaction to the charges by the NVDS that Golec had violated the ethics code of the Society by sending announcement cards to area dentist announcing service and staff additions at his practice. The suit was settled, the actions against Golec were expunged from his record, and the appropriate portion of the NVDS Code of Ethics was changed.","These records contain index cards listing member information including name, address, birth date, college attended, specialty, military service, details of participation in the VDA, and death date. Some records have obituaries attached. To view an Excel spreadsheet of all the dentists listed along with their college, date of graduation, city of practice, date of initial VDA membership, and death date please  click here .","Correspondence regarding this act and the designation of certain military bases as \"rural areas\" so that dependents on base could receive treatment from a military dentist.","A dental care program for school aged children","A request for documents from the law firm representing the VDA in the FTC case. Folders 22-28 contain the requested documents.","The newspaper clippings discuss the public dental health initiatives and other non-profit activities in which the VDA had engaged.","The manual was developed by the VDA and the Old Dominion Dental Society.","Documents relating to the governance and benefits of the VDA.","Documents relating to the VDA and the Northern Virginia Dental Society, both named in the FTC case.","These files include dues information, junior and student member information, and membership statements.","Address delivered by Dr. Carter Perkins before the Virginia Dental Society.","See also box 34 which contains oversized items from this file","Former president (1887), items include letters, programs, and announcements.","Former president of the VDA, he had collected information on the history of dentistry in Virginia and this book was dedicated to him.","Former president of the VDA. Items include memos from the dental surgeon of the 29th Division of the American Expeditionary Forces, some correspondences, and some essays on dental practice and history.","See also box 34 which contains oversized items from this file.","This box contains typed note cards with information regarding the history of dentistry in Virginia, the VDA, dental legislation and procedures, and other related topics.","This box contains oversized items from the collection.","Please note that this is not a complete run of the journal.","There are no restrictions.","VCU Health Sciences Library","Virginia Dental Association","American Dental Association","Virginia. Department of Health","Virginia. Board of Dentistry","Hodgkin, William N., 1890-1961","Powell, Hermie Wait","English"],"unitid_tesim":["1988.Jul.17","/repositories/3/resources/6"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Dental Association records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Dental Association records"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Dental Association records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Dental Association"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Dental Association"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Dental Association"],"creators_ssim":["Virginia Dental Association"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of the Virginia Dental Association."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dentists -- Virginia","Dental schools -- Virginia","Dentistry -- Societies, etc.","Dentistry -- History -- Virginia","African American dentists -- Virginia.","Societies, Dental.","History of Dentistry.","Dentists -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dentists -- Virginia","Dental schools -- Virginia","Dentistry -- Societies, etc.","Dentistry -- History -- Virginia","African American dentists -- Virginia.","Societies, Dental.","History of Dentistry.","Dentists -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["27 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for use without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for use without restrictions."],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVCU Libraries digitized the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBulletin of the Virginia State Dental Association\u003c/emph\u003e and the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Dental Journal\u003c/emph\u003e with the permission and collaboration of the Virginia Dental Association. Visit \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/vdj/\"\u003e VCU Scholars Compass\u003c/extref\u003e to view the full run of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["VCU Libraries digitized the  Bulletin of the Virginia State Dental Association  and the  Virginia Dental Journal  with the permission and collaboration of the Virginia Dental Association. Visit   VCU Scholars Compass  to view the full run of the journal."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the Virgina Dental Association have been divided into ten series with subseries as needed. Series 1: Annual Compilation of Records, 1870-1972 -- Series 2: Financial Records, 1887-1975 -- Series 3: Committees, 1924-1979 -- Series 4: Annual Meetings, 1929-1980 -- Series 5: Correspondence, 1917-1985 -- Series 6: Component Societies, 1931-1978 -- Series 7: Administrative Files, 1919-1984 -- Series 8: National and State Dental Organizations, 1923-1976 -- Series 9: One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia, 1873-1963 -- Series 10: VDA Journals, 1928-2011. Efforts have been made to preserve the original arrangement of these files where applicable.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The records of the Virgina Dental Association have been divided into ten series with subseries as needed. Series 1: Annual Compilation of Records, 1870-1972 -- Series 2: Financial Records, 1887-1975 -- Series 3: Committees, 1924-1979 -- Series 4: Annual Meetings, 1929-1980 -- Series 5: Correspondence, 1917-1985 -- Series 6: Component Societies, 1931-1978 -- Series 7: Administrative Files, 1919-1984 -- Series 8: National and State Dental Organizations, 1923-1976 -- Series 9: One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia, 1873-1963 -- Series 10: VDA Journals, 1928-2011. Efforts have been made to preserve the original arrangement of these files where applicable."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn November 3, 1870 nine Virginia dentists met in Richmond to establish an organization to \"cultivate the science and the art of dentistry, and all its collateral branches, to elevate and sustain the professional character of dentists; and to promote amongst them mutual improvement, social intercourse and good will.\" This meeting marked the creation of the Virginia Dental Association (VDA) or the Virginia State Dental Association as it was named when first created. The VDA changed to its current name in 1970. The VDA was the successor to the first professional dental organization, the Virginia Society of Surgeon Dentists which was formed in 1842.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAn early goal of the VDA was to create standards and regulations for the profession. When the VDA was formed there were no statutes regulating the practice of dentistry in Virginia. The VDA spent several years drafting a bill to present to the state legislature culminating in the passage of the Dental Act of 1886. This act also established the Virginia Board of Dental Examiners. The VDA also successfully campaigned in 1915 to have a representative on the State Board of Health making Virginia the first state to include a dentist on such a board. In 1936 the VDA helped pass a bill that outlawed advertising dental services and prices as a means of protecting the public from unethical dental practices. This remained in effect until the early 1980s when the Federal Trade Commission ruled that truthful advertising could not be restricted.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDental education was another subject of much interest and debate for the VDA. They supported the creation of the first dental school in Virginia in 1893 at the University College of Medicine (UCM). In 1913 UCM merged with the Medical College of Virginia (MCV), which had created its own dental school in 1897. For a time some members of the VDA thought that dentist should obtain an M.D. degree to practice medicine. The Dental Act only required a diploma and a certificate from the state board to practice dentistry. A dental degree was not required to sit for the state board exam. A law requiring an M.D. was passed in 1910, but was repealed in 1914 before any provisions were enacted.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe VDA, which is a component of the American Dental Association, created component societies in 1931. This was to better facilitate communication and professional development for member dentists throughout the state. Dentists who joined a component society also became members of the state and national associations through this tripartate structure. Virginia was divided into eight regions. Each region was arranged to have an existing local society within the area to become the component group where applicable. This arrangement is still in place today. The component societies are:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eComponent 1, Virginia Tidewater Dental Association, founded 1880\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eComponent 2, Peninsula Dental Society, founded 1934\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eComponent 3, Southside Dental Society, founded 1925\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eComponent 4, Richmond Dental Society, founded 1894\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eComponent 5, Piedmont Dental Society, founded 1916\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eComponent 6, Southwest Virginia Dental Society, founded 1917\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eComponent 7, Shenandoah Valley Dental Association, founded 1914\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eComponent 8, Northern Virginia Dental Society, founded 1931\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe VDA began publishing its journal the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBulletin of the Virginia State Dental Association\u003c/emph\u003e in 1923. After sporadic publication for the first ten years the VDA began publishing on a regular schedule. The number of issues published has varied from three to six. The journal is currently published quarterly. The title was changed to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Dental Journal\u003c/emph\u003e in 1964. It is a resource for members to find information about professional and scientific developments, legislative issues, and annual meetings. The journal also includes editorials and news updates from the component societies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAn annual meeting of the VDA was held for members to come together and benefit from the mutual exchange of ideas and practical knowledge. The meetings offered an opportunity to focus on issues such as professional ethics, dental legislation, public health and service, and education. Much of the work of the organization was carried out by committees, all of which were overseen by the governing body the Executive Council. The VDA had three elected officers the president, the preseident-elect, and the secretary-treasurer, as well as several appointed officers including the editor of the journal. The VDA did not have a headquarters until the organization hired its first executive secretary in 1964 and she set up the headquarters in her home. Since that time it has been located in several areas around Richmond. Today the VDA is governed by a board of directors and still holds an annual meeting. The VDA continues to help improve the profession and its members, support dental education, promote public dental health, and provide outreach services to underserved populations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["On November 3, 1870 nine Virginia dentists met in Richmond to establish an organization to \"cultivate the science and the art of dentistry, and all its collateral branches, to elevate and sustain the professional character of dentists; and to promote amongst them mutual improvement, social intercourse and good will.\" This meeting marked the creation of the Virginia Dental Association (VDA) or the Virginia State Dental Association as it was named when first created. The VDA changed to its current name in 1970. The VDA was the successor to the first professional dental organization, the Virginia Society of Surgeon Dentists which was formed in 1842.","An early goal of the VDA was to create standards and regulations for the profession. When the VDA was formed there were no statutes regulating the practice of dentistry in Virginia. The VDA spent several years drafting a bill to present to the state legislature culminating in the passage of the Dental Act of 1886. This act also established the Virginia Board of Dental Examiners. The VDA also successfully campaigned in 1915 to have a representative on the State Board of Health making Virginia the first state to include a dentist on such a board. In 1936 the VDA helped pass a bill that outlawed advertising dental services and prices as a means of protecting the public from unethical dental practices. This remained in effect until the early 1980s when the Federal Trade Commission ruled that truthful advertising could not be restricted.","Dental education was another subject of much interest and debate for the VDA. They supported the creation of the first dental school in Virginia in 1893 at the University College of Medicine (UCM). In 1913 UCM merged with the Medical College of Virginia (MCV), which had created its own dental school in 1897. For a time some members of the VDA thought that dentist should obtain an M.D. degree to practice medicine. The Dental Act only required a diploma and a certificate from the state board to practice dentistry. A dental degree was not required to sit for the state board exam. A law requiring an M.D. was passed in 1910, but was repealed in 1914 before any provisions were enacted.","The VDA, which is a component of the American Dental Association, created component societies in 1931. This was to better facilitate communication and professional development for member dentists throughout the state. Dentists who joined a component society also became members of the state and national associations through this tripartate structure. Virginia was divided into eight regions. Each region was arranged to have an existing local society within the area to become the component group where applicable. This arrangement is still in place today. The component societies are:","Component 1, Virginia Tidewater Dental Association, founded 1880","Component 2, Peninsula Dental Society, founded 1934","Component 3, Southside Dental Society, founded 1925","Component 4, Richmond Dental Society, founded 1894","Component 5, Piedmont Dental Society, founded 1916","Component 6, Southwest Virginia Dental Society, founded 1917","Component 7, Shenandoah Valley Dental Association, founded 1914","Component 8, Northern Virginia Dental Society, founded 1931","The VDA began publishing its journal the  Bulletin of the Virginia State Dental Association  in 1923. After sporadic publication for the first ten years the VDA began publishing on a regular schedule. The number of issues published has varied from three to six. The journal is currently published quarterly. The title was changed to the  Virginia Dental Journal  in 1964. It is a resource for members to find information about professional and scientific developments, legislative issues, and annual meetings. The journal also includes editorials and news updates from the component societies.","An annual meeting of the VDA was held for members to come together and benefit from the mutual exchange of ideas and practical knowledge. The meetings offered an opportunity to focus on issues such as professional ethics, dental legislation, public health and service, and education. Much of the work of the organization was carried out by committees, all of which were overseen by the governing body the Executive Council. The VDA had three elected officers the president, the preseident-elect, and the secretary-treasurer, as well as several appointed officers including the editor of the journal. The VDA did not have a headquarters until the organization hired its first executive secretary in 1964 and she set up the headquarters in her home. Since that time it has been located in several areas around Richmond. Today the VDA is governed by a board of directors and still holds an annual meeting. The VDA continues to help improve the profession and its members, support dental education, promote public dental health, and provide outreach services to underserved populations."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords of the Virginia Dental Association, Accession # 88/Jul/17, Special Collections and Archives, Health Sciences Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Dental Association, Accession # 88/Jul/17, Special Collections and Archives, Health Sciences Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va."],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA digitized copy of the published \u003ctitle\u003eOne Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia, 1869-1969\u003c/title\u003e is available in VCU Libraries Digital Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A digitized copy of the published  One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia, 1869-1969  is available in VCU Libraries Digital Collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the Virginia Dental Association (VDA), 1870-2011, include the official minutes and proceedings of the organization as well as committee records, component society materials, correspondence, financial records, annual meeting records and programs, membership records, subject files, materials relating to the American Dental Association and other national, state, and local dental organizations, and research files used to write One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia. These records provide insight into the changes in the dental profession and also the evolution of professional organizations in general.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Annual Compilation of Records, 1870-1972. This series, divided into two subseries, consists of the official minutes of the VDA and the records of the Executive Council, the main governing body of the organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.1: Minute Books, 1870-1963. The minute books contain annual meeting programs and proceedings, speeches and papers delivered at the meetings, the Bulletin the official publication of the VDA, committee reports, financial statements, newspaper clippings, member lists, and meeting attendee lists including guests and exhibitors. Also included in the minute books are reports from the Bureau of Dental Heath which often contains statistics regarding race and schools where clinics were held and reports of the State Board of Dental Examiners which include statistics regarding applicants for dental licenses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.2: Executive Council Records, 1931-1972, bulk 1962-1972. These records include meeting minutes and reports along with some correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Financial Records, 1887-1975. These records include bank statements and deposits, invoices, proposed budgets, receipts, and treasurer's books.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Committees, 1924-1979. This series contains materials such as correspondence and reports of various standing and special committees.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Annual Meetings, 1924-1980. This series includes materials related to the planning and execution of the meetings and is divided into four subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.1: Annual Meeting Records, 1929-1980. This subseries contains general records such as correspondence, financial information, and publicity related to the planning of each annual meeting. Some files also include the proceedings for the meeting as well. The planning for most meetings began one to two years prior to the event, which is indicated by the inclusive date range listed for each folder.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.2: Local Arrangements and Program Committees, 1929-1939, 1954-1956, 1965. Materials in this subseries include correspondence and planning information related to arrangements for clinics, programs, and entertainment at the annual meetings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.3: Programs, 1924-1970. This subseries contains copies of the official meeting programs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.4: Meeting Exhibitors, 1927-1980. This subseries includes correspondence with vendors of dental related products and services requesting that the vendors purchase exhibit space or buy advertisements in the meeting program.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Correspondence, 1917-1985. This series is divided into two subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 5.1: General VDA Correspondence, 1917-1975. This subseries consists mostly of correspondence between the membership and the officers of the VDA. There is also some correspondence with the ADA, other state dental societies, the Virginia State Health Department, Virginia Board of Dental Examiners, and other state offices. The subjects most often covered include dues (overdue notices and disputes), issues related to the governance and structure of the VDA, meeting planning (locations, exhibitors, entertainment, and programs), legislative issues related dentistry, and professional ethics issues (advertising, obligations to public health, etc).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 5.2: Officer's Correspondence and Related Materials, 1927-1985. These files consist primarily of correspondence of specific officers of the VDA. Additionaly, some files also include speeches, photographs, and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Component Societies, 1931-1978. This series contains materials such as correspondence, membership lists, and meeting programs from the eight component societies in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Administrative Files, 1919-1984. This series consists of subject and court files and is divided into two subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 7:1: Subject Files, 1919-1984. Contains various subject files relating to legislative and professional issues, membership benefits such as insurance and retirement plans, and other materials such as newspaper clippings and photographs. Also includes membership card files kept by the VDA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 7.2: Federal Trade Commission Case, 1960-1978. This subseries pertains to the Federal Trade Commission complaint against the American Dental Association and several of its constituent groups including the Virginia Dental Association and the Northern Virginia Dental Society (American Dental Association, et. al., Docket No. 9093). The FTC complaint stated that the ADA ethical codes violated anittrust laws by barring advertising and preventing price competition. Part of the defense strategy was to prove that the VDA and the NVDS were non-profit groups and as such were outside the FTC's jurisdiction. Documents in this subseries include Children's Dental Health Week materials, public service brochures promoting dental care, newspaper clipping discussing community outreach programs by the VDA, and materials on the governance and benefits of the two groups.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8: National and State Dental Organizations, 1923-1976. This series contains materials such as correspondence, brochures, and newsletters from various other dental organizations includuing the American Dental Association, several local Virginia dental clubs, and some out-of-state dental groups.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9: One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia, 1873-1969. This series contains essays, speeches, research notes, photographs and related materials that were compiled to write this history. Research materials were compiled primarily by Hermie Wait Powell, the author, and Dr. William Newton Hodgkins\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 10: VDA Journals, 1928-2011. This series contains an incomplete set of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBulletin\u003c/emph\u003e and the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Dental Journal\u003c/emph\u003e. There are eight bound volumes of the Bulletin, loose issues of the Virginia Dental Journal from 1976-1983, 2008-2009, and 2011, and a DVD with the electronic version from 2004-2008. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains six minute books: 1870-1877, 1878-1892, 1893-1903, 1904-1905, 1906-1911, and 1912-1915\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1922 minutes mention that three women dentists were admitted into the VDA for the first time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the 1932 annual meeting Martin Dewey, president of the ADA, discussed the lack of Black dentists and also issues regarding dentists working with the Native American population.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1936 minutes contain letters from other Virginia dental groups, including the Old Dominion Dental Society (the separate organization for Black dentists), regarding support for legislation to outlaw advertising dentists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1942 annual meeting marked the centennial celebration of organized dentistry in Virginia. The minutes include a resolution by the Committee on Tire Priorities for the Richmond Dental Society authorizing the VDA to work to have dentists given priority rating for automobile tires; a presentation by M.S. McClung of the Office of Price Control discussing the need for price control during war time; and Dr. Harry Bear's discussion of the accelerated program at the Medical College of Virginia, School of Dentistry for those persons who join the Army or Navy reserves during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1952 meeting the president, J.H. Cocks, discussed civil defense training for dentists in the case of atomic attack. He also recommended the next president appoint a committee to study racial segregation as it concerned membership in the VDA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral documents from 1962 discuss the inclusion of Blacks in the VDA membership.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis committee was formerly known as Mouth Hygiene.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis committee was formed as a result of the Depression-era Federal Emergency Relief Administration. The committee worked with the state Emergency Relief Administration to set a fee scale for dental work performed for the unemployed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis committee arranged a testimonial dinner at the annual meeting to honor Dr. Harry Lyons and his leadership as president of the American Dental Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe questionnaire includes full name, date of birth, name of colleges attended and degrees earned, date of admission to the association, veteran status and rank held, and any offices held in the association at the component and state levels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Mouth Hygiene committee became the Council on Dental Health in 1948. Folder 17 includes educational posters that were created to promote dental health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains reports from several special committees including Constitution and Bylaws, Collection of Amalgam Scraps, and a committee to study the feasibility of hiring an executive secretary for the Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis meeting was a convention cruise to Havana and Nassau.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo meetings were held in 1966. The first was a convention cruise to San Juan and St. Thomas. The second meeting was held in Norfolk. Materials include registration cards and passenger lists for the cruise in addition to the general correspondence and other materials related to the planning of the meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 13 contains several photographs of the banquet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes samples of meeting badges from several vendors\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral letters (June 16 and 19, December 2 and 13) between the VDA and the Old Dominion Dental Society discuss allowing Blacks membership in the VDA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter dated April 11 states that the VDA has three female members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral letters concerning a bill that would more fully define the practice of dentistry and make it illegal for a person to conduct a dental practice under a trade name or corporation and a letter (December 29) from the ADA discussing the difficulties dentists encounter using alcohol in their practices due to Prohibition laws.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral letters discussing dental care for school children in the Roanoke area and concerns about advertising dentists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about lifting the licensing tax on dentists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter (April 17) from J.E. John of the VDA to C.J. Caraballo of Florida asking for guidance in accepting blacks into the state dental society. Caraballos' response (April 23) stated that both Florida and Alabama allowed Blacks to attend state meetings as guests and to pay a fee into the treasury to obtain a membership card which entitled them to membership in the ADA as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence includes a letter (April 29) from the Southern California State Dental Association regarding the formation of a National Woman's Auxiliary Board and another letter (November 10) from the ADA regarding the Army Dental Corps bill to increase the number of dentists to improve the level of care and service for military personnel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence includes letters regarding the possible formation of a Southern Dental Association, a letter from the American Dental Hygienists' Association asking for names of licensed hygienists (licenses not required in Virginia at that time), and Stephen J. Lewis of the Old Dominion Dental Society asking for a copy of the VDA constitution and the bylaws to use as a guide for reorganizing their group.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a letter (May 23) from F. L. Adams of Florida regarding membership of black dentists in the Virginia Association. The letter mentions a proposal to the ADA to provide black dentists with the opportunity to join the ADA via their membership in the National Dental Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence includes a letter (May 18) from the VDA to Congressman Richard A. Poff expressing their hope that he will vote against the Anti-Fluoridation Bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters discussing the portion of the VDA bylaws which stated the Executive Council must approve members elected by the component societies. This was in conflict with the ADA bylaws, so an amendment was made stating that the component societies had the final say on members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence includes an invitation from the ADA for a US Army sponsored program on nuclear disaster preparedness and the potential of using dentists in a para-medical capacity during an emergency.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1980; also includes a copy of his President's Address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1928.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1977.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1978; also includes a copy of his President's Address as well as a few other speeches and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1979; also includes a photograph, a copy of his President's Address, and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1971; also includes a copy of his President's Address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecutive Council, 1934; his correspondence mostly pertains to his work to abolish the state dental license tax.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1985, also includes a copy of his President's Address and a photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1940.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1930; Secretary-Treasurer, 1935-1939.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1974; also includes a copy of his President's Address and several other speeches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1969; also includes campaign materials for his 1975 bid for president of the ADA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1984; also includes a photograph and a 1984 speech to the MCV dental graduates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1936.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1983; also includes a copy of his President's Address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1972; also includes a photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1958.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSecretary-Treasurer, 1929-1935.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1980; also includes a copy of his President's Address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1973; also includes a photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence regarding the organization of local dental groups into component societies of the VDA and membership lists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials for component society 8 include correspondence, annual reports, a history of the group, and programs from component meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains correspondence, meeting minutes, and programs for the planning of the 1952 conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis lawsuit was filed in reaction to the charges by the NVDS that Golec had violated the ethics code of the Society by sending announcement cards to area dentist announcing service and staff additions at his practice. The suit was settled, the actions against Golec were expunged from his record, and the appropriate portion of the NVDS Code of Ethics was changed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records contain index cards listing member information including name, address, birth date, college attended, specialty, military service, details of participation in the VDA, and death date. Some records have obituaries attached. To view an Excel spreadsheet of all the dentists listed along with their college, date of graduation, city of practice, date of initial VDA membership, and death date please \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://gallery.library.vcu.edu/items/show/1586\"\u003eclick here\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence regarding this act and the designation of certain military bases as \"rural areas\" so that dependents on base could receive treatment from a military dentist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA dental care program for school aged children\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA request for documents from the law firm representing the VDA in the FTC case. Folders 22-28 contain the requested documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe newspaper clippings discuss the public dental health initiatives and other non-profit activities in which the VDA had engaged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe manual was developed by the VDA and the Old Dominion Dental Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments relating to the governance and benefits of the VDA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments relating to the VDA and the Northern Virginia Dental Society, both named in the FTC case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files include dues information, junior and student member information, and membership statements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddress delivered by Dr. Carter Perkins before the Virginia Dental Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also box 34 which contains oversized items from this file\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFormer president (1887), items include letters, programs, and announcements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFormer president of the VDA, he had collected information on the history of dentistry in Virginia and this book was dedicated to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFormer president of the VDA. Items include memos from the dental surgeon of the 29th Division of the American Expeditionary Forces, some correspondences, and some essays on dental practice and history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also box 34 which contains oversized items from this file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains typed note cards with information regarding the history of dentistry in Virginia, the VDA, dental legislation and procedures, and other related topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains oversized items from the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that this is not a complete run of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The records of the Virginia Dental Association (VDA), 1870-2011, include the official minutes and proceedings of the organization as well as committee records, component society materials, correspondence, financial records, annual meeting records and programs, membership records, subject files, materials relating to the American Dental Association and other national, state, and local dental organizations, and research files used to write One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia. These records provide insight into the changes in the dental profession and also the evolution of professional organizations in general.","Series 1: Annual Compilation of Records, 1870-1972. This series, divided into two subseries, consists of the official minutes of the VDA and the records of the Executive Council, the main governing body of the organization.","Subseries 1.1: Minute Books, 1870-1963. The minute books contain annual meeting programs and proceedings, speeches and papers delivered at the meetings, the Bulletin the official publication of the VDA, committee reports, financial statements, newspaper clippings, member lists, and meeting attendee lists including guests and exhibitors. Also included in the minute books are reports from the Bureau of Dental Heath which often contains statistics regarding race and schools where clinics were held and reports of the State Board of Dental Examiners which include statistics regarding applicants for dental licenses.","Subseries 1.2: Executive Council Records, 1931-1972, bulk 1962-1972. These records include meeting minutes and reports along with some correspondence.","Series 2: Financial Records, 1887-1975. These records include bank statements and deposits, invoices, proposed budgets, receipts, and treasurer's books.","Series 3: Committees, 1924-1979. This series contains materials such as correspondence and reports of various standing and special committees.","Series 4: Annual Meetings, 1924-1980. This series includes materials related to the planning and execution of the meetings and is divided into four subseries.","Subseries 4.1: Annual Meeting Records, 1929-1980. This subseries contains general records such as correspondence, financial information, and publicity related to the planning of each annual meeting. Some files also include the proceedings for the meeting as well. The planning for most meetings began one to two years prior to the event, which is indicated by the inclusive date range listed for each folder.","Subseries 4.2: Local Arrangements and Program Committees, 1929-1939, 1954-1956, 1965. Materials in this subseries include correspondence and planning information related to arrangements for clinics, programs, and entertainment at the annual meetings.","Subseries 4.3: Programs, 1924-1970. This subseries contains copies of the official meeting programs.","Subseries 4.4: Meeting Exhibitors, 1927-1980. This subseries includes correspondence with vendors of dental related products and services requesting that the vendors purchase exhibit space or buy advertisements in the meeting program.","Series 5: Correspondence, 1917-1985. This series is divided into two subseries.","Subseries 5.1: General VDA Correspondence, 1917-1975. This subseries consists mostly of correspondence between the membership and the officers of the VDA. There is also some correspondence with the ADA, other state dental societies, the Virginia State Health Department, Virginia Board of Dental Examiners, and other state offices. The subjects most often covered include dues (overdue notices and disputes), issues related to the governance and structure of the VDA, meeting planning (locations, exhibitors, entertainment, and programs), legislative issues related dentistry, and professional ethics issues (advertising, obligations to public health, etc).","Subseries 5.2: Officer's Correspondence and Related Materials, 1927-1985. These files consist primarily of correspondence of specific officers of the VDA. Additionaly, some files also include speeches, photographs, and clippings.","Series 6: Component Societies, 1931-1978. This series contains materials such as correspondence, membership lists, and meeting programs from the eight component societies in Virginia.","Series 7: Administrative Files, 1919-1984. This series consists of subject and court files and is divided into two subseries.","Subseries 7:1: Subject Files, 1919-1984. Contains various subject files relating to legislative and professional issues, membership benefits such as insurance and retirement plans, and other materials such as newspaper clippings and photographs. Also includes membership card files kept by the VDA.","Subseries 7.2: Federal Trade Commission Case, 1960-1978. This subseries pertains to the Federal Trade Commission complaint against the American Dental Association and several of its constituent groups including the Virginia Dental Association and the Northern Virginia Dental Society (American Dental Association, et. al., Docket No. 9093). The FTC complaint stated that the ADA ethical codes violated anittrust laws by barring advertising and preventing price competition. Part of the defense strategy was to prove that the VDA and the NVDS were non-profit groups and as such were outside the FTC's jurisdiction. Documents in this subseries include Children's Dental Health Week materials, public service brochures promoting dental care, newspaper clipping discussing community outreach programs by the VDA, and materials on the governance and benefits of the two groups.","Series 8: National and State Dental Organizations, 1923-1976. This series contains materials such as correspondence, brochures, and newsletters from various other dental organizations includuing the American Dental Association, several local Virginia dental clubs, and some out-of-state dental groups.","Series 9: One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia, 1873-1969. This series contains essays, speeches, research notes, photographs and related materials that were compiled to write this history. Research materials were compiled primarily by Hermie Wait Powell, the author, and Dr. William Newton Hodgkins","Series 10: VDA Journals, 1928-2011. This series contains an incomplete set of the  Bulletin  and the  Virginia Dental Journal . There are eight bound volumes of the Bulletin, loose issues of the Virginia Dental Journal from 1976-1983, 2008-2009, and 2011, and a DVD with the electronic version from 2004-2008. ","Contains six minute books: 1870-1877, 1878-1892, 1893-1903, 1904-1905, 1906-1911, and 1912-1915","The 1922 minutes mention that three women dentists were admitted into the VDA for the first time.","At the 1932 annual meeting Martin Dewey, president of the ADA, discussed the lack of Black dentists and also issues regarding dentists working with the Native American population.","The 1936 minutes contain letters from other Virginia dental groups, including the Old Dominion Dental Society (the separate organization for Black dentists), regarding support for legislation to outlaw advertising dentists.","The 1942 annual meeting marked the centennial celebration of organized dentistry in Virginia. The minutes include a resolution by the Committee on Tire Priorities for the Richmond Dental Society authorizing the VDA to work to have dentists given priority rating for automobile tires; a presentation by M.S. McClung of the Office of Price Control discussing the need for price control during war time; and Dr. Harry Bear's discussion of the accelerated program at the Medical College of Virginia, School of Dentistry for those persons who join the Army or Navy reserves during World War II.","During the 1952 meeting the president, J.H. Cocks, discussed civil defense training for dentists in the case of atomic attack. He also recommended the next president appoint a committee to study racial segregation as it concerned membership in the VDA.","Several documents from 1962 discuss the inclusion of Blacks in the VDA membership.","This committee was formerly known as Mouth Hygiene.","This committee was formed as a result of the Depression-era Federal Emergency Relief Administration. The committee worked with the state Emergency Relief Administration to set a fee scale for dental work performed for the unemployed.","This committee arranged a testimonial dinner at the annual meeting to honor Dr. Harry Lyons and his leadership as president of the American Dental Association.","The questionnaire includes full name, date of birth, name of colleges attended and degrees earned, date of admission to the association, veteran status and rank held, and any offices held in the association at the component and state levels.","The Mouth Hygiene committee became the Council on Dental Health in 1948. Folder 17 includes educational posters that were created to promote dental health.","This file contains reports from several special committees including Constitution and Bylaws, Collection of Amalgam Scraps, and a committee to study the feasibility of hiring an executive secretary for the Association.","This meeting was a convention cruise to Havana and Nassau.","Two meetings were held in 1966. The first was a convention cruise to San Juan and St. Thomas. The second meeting was held in Norfolk. Materials include registration cards and passenger lists for the cruise in addition to the general correspondence and other materials related to the planning of the meetings.","Folder 13 contains several photographs of the banquet.","Includes samples of meeting badges from several vendors","Several letters (June 16 and 19, December 2 and 13) between the VDA and the Old Dominion Dental Society discuss allowing Blacks membership in the VDA.","A letter dated April 11 states that the VDA has three female members.","Several letters concerning a bill that would more fully define the practice of dentistry and make it illegal for a person to conduct a dental practice under a trade name or corporation and a letter (December 29) from the ADA discussing the difficulties dentists encounter using alcohol in their practices due to Prohibition laws.","Several letters discussing dental care for school children in the Roanoke area and concerns about advertising dentists.","Correspondence about lifting the licensing tax on dentists.","A letter (April 17) from J.E. John of the VDA to C.J. Caraballo of Florida asking for guidance in accepting blacks into the state dental society. Caraballos' response (April 23) stated that both Florida and Alabama allowed Blacks to attend state meetings as guests and to pay a fee into the treasury to obtain a membership card which entitled them to membership in the ADA as well.","Correspondence includes a letter (April 29) from the Southern California State Dental Association regarding the formation of a National Woman's Auxiliary Board and another letter (November 10) from the ADA regarding the Army Dental Corps bill to increase the number of dentists to improve the level of care and service for military personnel.","Correspondence includes letters regarding the possible formation of a Southern Dental Association, a letter from the American Dental Hygienists' Association asking for names of licensed hygienists (licenses not required in Virginia at that time), and Stephen J. Lewis of the Old Dominion Dental Society asking for a copy of the VDA constitution and the bylaws to use as a guide for reorganizing their group.","Includes a letter (May 23) from F. L. Adams of Florida regarding membership of black dentists in the Virginia Association. The letter mentions a proposal to the ADA to provide black dentists with the opportunity to join the ADA via their membership in the National Dental Association.","Correspondence includes a letter (May 18) from the VDA to Congressman Richard A. Poff expressing their hope that he will vote against the Anti-Fluoridation Bill.","Includes letters discussing the portion of the VDA bylaws which stated the Executive Council must approve members elected by the component societies. This was in conflict with the ADA bylaws, so an amendment was made stating that the component societies had the final say on members.","Correspondence includes an invitation from the ADA for a US Army sponsored program on nuclear disaster preparedness and the potential of using dentists in a para-medical capacity during an emergency.","President, 1980; also includes a copy of his President's Address.","President, 1928.","President, 1977.","President, 1978; also includes a copy of his President's Address as well as a few other speeches and clippings.","President, 1979; also includes a photograph, a copy of his President's Address, and clippings.","President, 1971; also includes a copy of his President's Address.","Executive Council, 1934; his correspondence mostly pertains to his work to abolish the state dental license tax.","President, 1970.","President, 1985, also includes a copy of his President's Address and a photograph.","President, 1940.","President, 1930; Secretary-Treasurer, 1935-1939.","President, 1974; also includes a copy of his President's Address and several other speeches.","President, 1969; also includes campaign materials for his 1975 bid for president of the ADA.","President, 1984; also includes a photograph and a 1984 speech to the MCV dental graduates.","President, 1936.","President, 1968.","President, 1983; also includes a copy of his President's Address.","President, 1972; also includes a photograph.","President, 1958.","Secretary-Treasurer, 1929-1935.","President, 1980; also includes a copy of his President's Address.","President, 1973; also includes a photograph.","Correspondence regarding the organization of local dental groups into component societies of the VDA and membership lists.","Materials for component society 8 include correspondence, annual reports, a history of the group, and programs from component meetings.","Contains correspondence, meeting minutes, and programs for the planning of the 1952 conference.","This lawsuit was filed in reaction to the charges by the NVDS that Golec had violated the ethics code of the Society by sending announcement cards to area dentist announcing service and staff additions at his practice. The suit was settled, the actions against Golec were expunged from his record, and the appropriate portion of the NVDS Code of Ethics was changed.","These records contain index cards listing member information including name, address, birth date, college attended, specialty, military service, details of participation in the VDA, and death date. Some records have obituaries attached. To view an Excel spreadsheet of all the dentists listed along with their college, date of graduation, city of practice, date of initial VDA membership, and death date please  click here .","Correspondence regarding this act and the designation of certain military bases as \"rural areas\" so that dependents on base could receive treatment from a military dentist.","A dental care program for school aged children","A request for documents from the law firm representing the VDA in the FTC case. Folders 22-28 contain the requested documents.","The newspaper clippings discuss the public dental health initiatives and other non-profit activities in which the VDA had engaged.","The manual was developed by the VDA and the Old Dominion Dental Society.","Documents relating to the governance and benefits of the VDA.","Documents relating to the VDA and the Northern Virginia Dental Society, both named in the FTC case.","These files include dues information, junior and student member information, and membership statements.","Address delivered by Dr. Carter Perkins before the Virginia Dental Society.","See also box 34 which contains oversized items from this file","Former president (1887), items include letters, programs, and announcements.","Former president of the VDA, he had collected information on the history of dentistry in Virginia and this book was dedicated to him.","Former president of the VDA. Items include memos from the dental surgeon of the 29th Division of the American Expeditionary Forces, some correspondences, and some essays on dental practice and history.","See also box 34 which contains oversized items from this file.","This box contains typed note cards with information regarding the history of dentistry in Virginia, the VDA, dental legislation and procedures, and other related topics.","This box contains oversized items from the collection.","Please note that this is not a complete run of the journal."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Dental Association","American Dental Association","Virginia. Department of Health","Virginia. Board of Dentistry","Hodgkin, William N., 1890-1961","Powell, Hermie Wait"],"names_ssim":["VCU Health Sciences Library","Virginia Dental Association","American Dental Association","Virginia. Department of Health","Virginia. Board of Dentistry","Hodgkin, William N., 1890-1961","Powell, Hermie Wait"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU Health Sciences Library","Virginia Dental Association","American Dental Association","Virginia. Department of Health","Virginia. Board of Dentistry"],"persname_ssim":["Hodgkin, William N., 1890-1961","Powell, Hermie Wait"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":340,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:33:13.264Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c04_c01_c02"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3436_c01_c2002","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1 Park Davis and Co.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3436_c01_c2002#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3436_c01_c2002","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3436_c01_c2002"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3436_c01_c2002","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3436","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3436","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3436_c01","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3436_c01","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3436","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3436_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3436","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3436_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Fries Textile Plant Records","Series I: Company Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Fries Textile Plant Records","Series I: Company Files"],"text":["Fries Textile Plant Records","Series I: Company Files","1 Park Davis and Co.","box 127","folder 12"],"title_filing_ssi":"1 Park Davis and Co.","title_ssm":["1 Park Davis and Co."],"title_tesim":["1 Park Davis and Co."],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1927-1931"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1927/1931"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1 Park Davis and Co."],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Fries Textile Plant Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2003,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research with the exception of Boxes 50, 51, 117, 147, 148, 149, 152, 153, 154, 155, 179, and 185, which contain HIPAA-protected, sensitive, or personally identifiable information. These records are noted in the file-level description. Contact Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1927,1928,1929,1930,1931],"containers_ssim":["box 127","folder 12"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2001","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:21:22.107Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3436","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3436","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3436","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3436","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3436.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Fries Textile Plant Records","title_ssm":["Fries Textile Plant Records"],"title_tesim":["Fries Textile Plant Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1989.039"],"text":["Ms.1989.039","Fries Textile Plant Records","Fries (Va.)","Grayson County (Va.)","Company towns","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Textile manufacturers","Textile workers","Textiles (visual works)","The collection is open for research with the exception of Boxes 50, 51, 117, 147, 148, 149, 152, 153, 154, 155, 179, and 185, which contain HIPAA-protected, sensitive, or personally identifiable information. These records are noted in the file-level description. Contact Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 yers due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is  available online .","An exhibit, \"The Only Game In Town: A Selection from the Fries Textile Plant Records\" is also  available online .","The collection is arranged by type of material into the following series:","Series I. Company Files Series II. Correspondence Series III. Financial Records Series IV. Personnel Records Series V. Production Materials Series VI. Legal Records Series VII. Blueprints Series VIII. Illustrations, ca. 1970s-1980s, n.d.","In 1903, Colonel Francis Henry Fries founded the town of Fries and constructed a textile plant in Grayson County, Virginia. Fries was president of the Washington Mills Company as well as Wachovia Bank, for some time. He used his business and political connections to build a spur to a main branch of the Norfolk and Western Railroad and to construct a dam on the New River to generate power for the mill. The Washington Mills Company owned nearly every building in the town, which flourished in the early twentieth century with a population of over 1,700 in 1910. By 1929, there were four textile mills in Grayson County, and Washington Mills in Fries was the largest, employing as many as 600 people. ","  Employment at Washington Mills peaked after World War II with over 1,200 workers. For decades, the mill had cutting edge equipment and competed nationally with other textile production facilities. By the 1980s, the company faced overseas competition and the need to modernize the plant. In 1988, company leaders chose to close the plant, which at that time employed only a few hundred workers.\n  \n   Sources: Bond, Avery, and Martha Nichols, comps. and eds.  A History of the Town of Fries, Virginia.  Collinsville, VA: Collinsville Printing Company, 1977. \"Historical Background, Town of Fries, Compiled in 1953 for 50th Anniversary of Fries,\" box 34, Fries Textile Plant Records, Special Collections, Virginia Tech. National Register of Historic Places. \"Fries Boarding Houses, VDHR#220-5015,\" September 14, 2007, available at  https://www.dhr.virginia.gov/historic-registers/220-5015/ .","Bond, Avery, and Martha Nichols, comps. and eds.  A History of the Town of Fries, Virginia.  Collinsville, VA: Collinsville Printing Company, 1977. \"Historical Background, Town of Fries, Compiled in 1953 for 50th Anniversary of Fries,\" box 34, Fries Textile Plant Records, Special Collections, Virginia Tech. National Register of Historic Places. \"Fries Boarding Houses, VDHR#220-5015,\" September 14, 2007.","The guide to the Fries Textile Plant Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."," The processing, arrangement, and description of the Fries Textile Plant Records commenced in October 2018 and completed in July 2019 as part of the project, \"They're Closing Down the Textile Mill: Creating Access to the Fries Textile Plant Records,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) .","This collection includes correspondence, ledgers, production records, employee records, photographs, fabric samples, and other items documenting the history of the town and plant from their creation in the eary 1900s to the close of the mill in 1988. ","  Series I. Company Files and Series II. Correspondence mainly document the day-to-day running of the mill, highlighting relationships with other local and national businesses in fields such as textiles, factory machinery, coal, insurance, and construction. These records also illustrate some aspects of the lives of the mill employees. ","  Series III. Financial Records document the more quantifiable aspect of the business through invoices, pay records, and account balance books, showing the health and trajectory of the company over time. ","  Series IV. Personnel Records convey the activity of the mill by recording the number of each type of employee, how much they worked, and when, as well as some glimpses into the personal lives of the mill workers. ","  Series V. Production Materials more concretely illustrate the output of the mill through fabric samples and reports of production versus cost over time. ","  Series VI. Legal Records show how the mill grew and evolved over time in relation to the community in which it operated. ","  Series VII. Blueprints show how the mill buildings themselves were conceived, built, and changed from 1900-1974, when the last major renovations were completed.\n  \n  Series VIII. Illustrations, ca. 1970s-1980s, n.d., includes photographs from the Fries plant and town of Fries, primarily of employees and events, and one oversize drawing with images of the Washington Mills Plants in Fries, Virginia, and in North Carolina.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Note on box states \"Copyright 1978 - Viacom\"","The Fries Textile Plant Records includes correspondence, production data, personnel ledgers, photographs, legal and financial materials, internal reports, blueprints, and other administrative materials. The collection provides a complete history of the company's operations, from its founding at the turn of the twentieth century until its closure in the 1980s.","Please note:  Material is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. The oversize folder is onsite. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for further information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Fries Textile Plant (Fries, Va.)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1989.039"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Fries Textile Plant Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Fries Textile Plant Records"],"collection_ssim":["Fries Textile Plant Records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Fries (Va.)","Grayson County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fries (Va.)","Grayson County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Fries Textile Plant (Fries, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Fries Textile Plant (Fries, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Fries Textile Plant (Fries, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Fries Textile Plant (Fries, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Fries (Va.)","Grayson County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Fries Textile Plant Records were deposited with Special Collections and University Archives in 1989. Ownership of the collection was transferred in 2016. Additional blueprints and slides were donated in December 2016 and July 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Company towns","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Textile manufacturers","Textile workers","Textiles (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Company towns","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Textile manufacturers","Textile workers","Textiles (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["ca. 190 Cubic Feet 185 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["ca. 190 Cubic Feet 185 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Textiles (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research with the exception of Boxes 50, 51, 117, 147, 148, 149, 152, 153, 154, 155, 179, and 185, which contain HIPAA-protected, sensitive, or personally identifiable information. These records are noted in the file-level description. Contact Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 yers due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research with the exception of Boxes 50, 51, 117, 147, 148, 149, 152, 153, 154, 155, 179, and 185, which contain HIPAA-protected, sensitive, or personally identifiable information. These records are noted in the file-level description. Contact Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 yers due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms1989-039\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAn exhibit, \"The Only Game In Town: A Selection from the Fries Textile Plant Records\" is also \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/exhibits/show/the-only-game-in-town--a-selec\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is  available online .","An exhibit, \"The Only Game In Town: A Selection from the Fries Textile Plant Records\" is also  available online ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by type of material into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. Company Files\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II. Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III. Financial Records\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV. Personnel Records\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V. Production Materials\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI. Legal Records\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII. Blueprints\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII. Illustrations, ca. 1970s-1980s, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by type of material into the following series:","Series I. Company Files Series II. Correspondence Series III. Financial Records Series IV. Personnel Records Series V. Production Materials Series VI. Legal Records Series VII. Blueprints Series VIII. Illustrations, ca. 1970s-1980s, n.d."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1903, Colonel Francis Henry Fries founded the town of Fries and constructed a textile plant in Grayson County, Virginia. Fries was president of the Washington Mills Company as well as Wachovia Bank, for some time. He used his business and political connections to build a spur to a main branch of the Norfolk and Western Railroad and to construct a dam on the New River to generate power for the mill. The Washington Mills Company owned nearly every building in the town, which flourished in the early twentieth century with a population of over 1,700 in 1910. By 1929, there were four textile mills in Grayson County, and Washington Mills in Fries was the largest, employing as many as 600 people. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Employment at Washington Mills peaked after World War II with over 1,200 workers. For decades, the mill had cutting edge equipment and competed nationally with other textile production facilities. By the 1980s, the company faced overseas competition and the need to modernize the plant. In 1988, company leaders chose to close the plant, which at that time employed only a few hundred workers.\n  \n  \u003cb\u003eSources:\u003c/b\u003e\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eBond, Avery, and Martha Nichols, comps. and eds. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA History of the Town of Fries, Virginia.\u003c/title\u003e Collinsville, VA: Collinsville Printing Company, 1977.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Historical Background, Town of Fries, Compiled in 1953 for 50th Anniversary of Fries,\" box 34, Fries Textile Plant Records, Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eNational Register of Historic Places. \"Fries Boarding Houses, VDHR#220-5015,\" September 14, 2007, available at \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhr.virginia.gov/historic-registers/220-5015/\" target=\"new\"\u003ehttps://www.dhr.virginia.gov/historic-registers/220-5015/\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eBond, Avery, and Martha Nichols, comps. and eds. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA History of the Town of Fries, Virginia.\u003c/title\u003e Collinsville, VA: Collinsville Printing Company, 1977.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\"Historical Background, Town of Fries, Compiled in 1953 for 50th Anniversary of Fries,\" box 34, Fries Textile Plant Records, Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eNational Register of Historic Places. \"Fries Boarding Houses, VDHR#220-5015,\" September 14, 2007.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1903, Colonel Francis Henry Fries founded the town of Fries and constructed a textile plant in Grayson County, Virginia. Fries was president of the Washington Mills Company as well as Wachovia Bank, for some time. He used his business and political connections to build a spur to a main branch of the Norfolk and Western Railroad and to construct a dam on the New River to generate power for the mill. The Washington Mills Company owned nearly every building in the town, which flourished in the early twentieth century with a population of over 1,700 in 1910. By 1929, there were four textile mills in Grayson County, and Washington Mills in Fries was the largest, employing as many as 600 people. ","  Employment at Washington Mills peaked after World War II with over 1,200 workers. For decades, the mill had cutting edge equipment and competed nationally with other textile production facilities. By the 1980s, the company faced overseas competition and the need to modernize the plant. In 1988, company leaders chose to close the plant, which at that time employed only a few hundred workers.\n  \n   Sources: Bond, Avery, and Martha Nichols, comps. and eds.  A History of the Town of Fries, Virginia.  Collinsville, VA: Collinsville Printing Company, 1977. \"Historical Background, Town of Fries, Compiled in 1953 for 50th Anniversary of Fries,\" box 34, Fries Textile Plant Records, Special Collections, Virginia Tech. National Register of Historic Places. \"Fries Boarding Houses, VDHR#220-5015,\" September 14, 2007, available at  https://www.dhr.virginia.gov/historic-registers/220-5015/ .","Bond, Avery, and Martha Nichols, comps. and eds.  A History of the Town of Fries, Virginia.  Collinsville, VA: Collinsville Printing Company, 1977. \"Historical Background, Town of Fries, Compiled in 1953 for 50th Anniversary of Fries,\" box 34, Fries Textile Plant Records, Special Collections, Virginia Tech. National Register of Historic Places. \"Fries Boarding Houses, VDHR#220-5015,\" September 14, 2007."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Fries Textile Plant Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Fries Textile Plant Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg width=\"200\" align=\"left\" src=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/a2eeb5148408709c99f3e268e1177900.jpg\"\u003e The processing, arrangement, and description of the Fries Textile Plant Records commenced in October 2018 and completed in July 2019 as part of the project, \"They're Closing Down the Textile Mill: Creating Access to the Fries Textile Plant Records,\" funded by the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.archives.gov/nhprc\"\u003eNational Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":[" The processing, arrangement, and description of the Fries Textile Plant Records commenced in October 2018 and completed in July 2019 as part of the project, \"They're Closing Down the Textile Mill: Creating Access to the Fries Textile Plant Records,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes correspondence, ledgers, production records, employee records, photographs, fabric samples, and other items documenting the history of the town and plant from their creation in the eary 1900s to the close of the mill in 1988. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Series I. Company Files and Series II. Correspondence mainly document the day-to-day running of the mill, highlighting relationships with other local and national businesses in fields such as textiles, factory machinery, coal, insurance, and construction. These records also illustrate some aspects of the lives of the mill employees. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Series III. Financial Records document the more quantifiable aspect of the business through invoices, pay records, and account balance books, showing the health and trajectory of the company over time. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Series IV. Personnel Records convey the activity of the mill by recording the number of each type of employee, how much they worked, and when, as well as some glimpses into the personal lives of the mill workers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Series V. Production Materials more concretely illustrate the output of the mill through fabric samples and reports of production versus cost over time. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Series VI. Legal Records show how the mill grew and evolved over time in relation to the community in which it operated. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Series VII. Blueprints show how the mill buildings themselves were conceived, built, and changed from 1900-1974, when the last major renovations were completed.\n  \n  Series VIII. Illustrations, ca. 1970s-1980s, n.d., includes photographs from the Fries plant and town of Fries, primarily of employees and events, and one oversize drawing with images of the Washington Mills Plants in Fries, Virginia, and in North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes correspondence, ledgers, production records, employee records, photographs, fabric samples, and other items documenting the history of the town and plant from their creation in the eary 1900s to the close of the mill in 1988. ","  Series I. Company Files and Series II. Correspondence mainly document the day-to-day running of the mill, highlighting relationships with other local and national businesses in fields such as textiles, factory machinery, coal, insurance, and construction. These records also illustrate some aspects of the lives of the mill employees. ","  Series III. Financial Records document the more quantifiable aspect of the business through invoices, pay records, and account balance books, showing the health and trajectory of the company over time. ","  Series IV. Personnel Records convey the activity of the mill by recording the number of each type of employee, how much they worked, and when, as well as some glimpses into the personal lives of the mill workers. ","  Series V. Production Materials more concretely illustrate the output of the mill through fabric samples and reports of production versus cost over time. ","  Series VI. Legal Records show how the mill grew and evolved over time in relation to the community in which it operated. ","  Series VII. Blueprints show how the mill buildings themselves were conceived, built, and changed from 1900-1974, when the last major renovations were completed.\n  \n  Series VIII. Illustrations, ca. 1970s-1980s, n.d., includes photographs from the Fries plant and town of Fries, primarily of employees and events, and one oversize drawing with images of the Washington Mills Plants in Fries, Virginia, and in North Carolina."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote on box states \"Copyright 1978 - Viacom\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Note on box states \"Copyright 1978 - Viacom\""],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1ce4274aaed374fd7fe7666d5e569f91\"\u003eThe Fries Textile Plant Records includes correspondence, production data, personnel ledgers, photographs, legal and financial materials, internal reports, blueprints, and other administrative materials. The collection provides a complete history of the company's operations, from its founding at the turn of the twentieth century until its closure in the 1980s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Fries Textile Plant Records includes correspondence, production data, personnel ledgers, photographs, legal and financial materials, internal reports, blueprints, and other administrative materials. The collection provides a complete history of the company's operations, from its founding at the turn of the twentieth century until its closure in the 1980s."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_78b3d661802d05ef5c5158a40766d436\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Material is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. The oversize folder is onsite. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for further information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  Material is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. The oversize folder is onsite. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for further information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Fries Textile Plant (Fries, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Fries Textile Plant (Fries, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Fries Textile Plant (Fries, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5423,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:21:22.107Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3436_c01_c2002"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_61_c01_c99","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1st Floor Framing; 2nd Floor and Banquet Hall Ceiling; 3rd Floor Framing and Measurements","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_61_c01_c99#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eReproduction drawings. 1st Floor Framing; 2nd Floor and Banquet Hall Ceiling; 3rd Floor Framing and Measurements. 1/4\" scale\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_61_c01_c99#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_61_c01_c99","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_61_c01_c99"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_61_c01_c99","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_61","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_61","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_61_c01","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_61_c01","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_61","vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_61_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_61","vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_61_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Measured Drawings and Blueprints of Mount Vernon","Mansion"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Measured Drawings and Blueprints of Mount Vernon","Mansion"],"text":["Measured Drawings and Blueprints of Mount Vernon","Mansion","1st Floor Framing; 2nd Floor and Banquet Hall Ceiling; 3rd Floor Framing and Measurements","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Drawer 63","folder 15","Reproduction drawings. 1st Floor Framing; 2nd Floor and Banquet Hall Ceiling; 3rd Floor Framing and Measurements. 1/4\" scale"],"title_filing_ssi":"1st Floor Framing; 2nd Floor and Banquet Hall Ceiling; 3rd Floor Framing and Measurements","title_ssm":["1st Floor Framing; 2nd Floor and Banquet Hall Ceiling; 3rd Floor Framing and Measurements"],"title_tesim":["1st Floor Framing; 2nd Floor and Banquet Hall Ceiling; 3rd Floor Framing and Measurements"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1931"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1931"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1st Floor Framing; 2nd Floor and Banquet Hall Ceiling; 3rd Floor Framing and Measurements"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Measured Drawings and Blueprints of Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssim":["Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":100,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Material can be reproduced for study or personal use upon written approval from library staff."],"date_range_isim":[1931],"names_ssim":["Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977"],"persname_ssim":["Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977"],"containers_ssim":["Drawer 63","folder 15"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReproduction drawings. 1st Floor Framing; 2nd Floor and Banquet Hall Ceiling; 3rd Floor Framing and Measurements. 1/4\" scale\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Reproduction drawings. 1st Floor Framing; 2nd Floor and Banquet Hall Ceiling; 3rd Floor Framing and Measurements. 1/4\" scale"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#98","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:46:39.072Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_61","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_61","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_61","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_61","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_2_resources_61.xml","title_ssm":["Measured Drawings and Blueprints of Mount Vernon"],"title_tesim":["Measured Drawings and Blueprints of Mount Vernon"],"unitdate_ssm":["1870s-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1870s-2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A.MD.OV","/repositories/2/resources/61"],"text":["A.MD.OV","/repositories/2/resources/61","Measured Drawings and Blueprints of Mount Vernon","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","The drawings are described in this finding aid according to the location it represents on the estate: the Mansion, Gardens and Grounds, Outbuildings, and other structures. However, the drawings are physically interfiled and interspersed throughout the drawers, and does not follow its intellectual description. All drawings can be found by using the finding aid or keyword search, but physical browsing may be difficult.","Original drawings. Drawn by G.A.W.; Jos. Berry, Surveyor. Blacksmith Shop Investigation Ditches (2 drawings) and map sketch by Berry, surveyor, 1919. 1\" = 4'; 400' = 1\"","There may be some overlap with the Maps of Mount Vernon and the surrounding area collection. Other blueprints and architectural drawings may be found in the Papers of the MVLA, the Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, and the Restoration Files for the Historic Structures Report.","This collections contains the architectural drawings of Mount Vernon including the measured drawings of the Mansion, outbuildings, and other MVLA structures. The bulk of material dates from the 1930s (during the tenure of the Director of Research and Restoration, Morley Jeffers Williams) through the 1990s. The drawings were accumulated by, and transferred to, the library/archives over time and are now compiled into this collection based on format and purpose.","Reproduction drawing, unknown creator. Mount Vernon Mansion - details include \"typical sill section\". Scale 1/4\" = 1'","Reproduction drawing, Mesick/Cohen/Waite Architects. Basic floor plan. Not scaled.","Reproduction series of drawings, Mesick/Cohen/Waite Architects; Oehrlein and Associates Architects. Set of 7 drawings - Existing Conditions Plan; Passage B01 Wall Elevations; South Room B02 Wall Elevations; Rooms B03, B04, B05, and B05A Wall Elevations; Rooms B03, B04, and B05 Wall Elevations; North Room B06 Wall Elevations; Vault B07, B08, and B09 Wall Elevations. Scale on each drawing.","Original drawing by H.T. Abbott. Drawing showing the location of different furniture pieces in the Mansion first floor. Scale 1/4\" = 1'","Reproduction drawing by unknown creator. Front and side elevations of the Mansion in its second stage of construction. Scale 1/4\" = 1'","Reproduction drawing by T. Mellon Rogers. Series of drawings showing the elevations and floor plans of the Mansion; Folder includes an original newspaper The Sentinel, August 8, 1897 (with copies) where the drawings appeared. Not scaled.","Appears to be original ink drawing, possibly by Roberts and Taylor Architects (1876). Front elevation and section details of the colonnade in black ink with some measurements in red ink. Numbered M-11 in bottom right corner. Includes details of cornice, and details/sections of the pillow. Has been conserved.","Original drawings by Roberts and Taylor Architects. Balustrade drawing including detail of cap and detail at full size. Note \"N.B. take measurements from building and make the posts over the center of columns. Making the spaces square between the return will be as shown on photograph.\" Scaled 1 1/2\"","Reproduction. Series of drawings numbered 1A - 10. All exterior of the Mansion. Not scaled.","Reproduction. Cupola finial detail with measurements. Not scaled.","Reproduction by unknown creator. Series of sheets showing doors within the Mansion and their measurements.","Reproduction, drawn by Carroll Curtice. 4 drawings showing elevation, floor plan and details of the Family Kitchen. Scale 1/2\" = 1'","Reproduction, drawn by Carroll Curtice. Series of drawings showing the elevations, floor plans, sections, and details of the Servant's Hall, then known as the Office or Office of the Superintendent/Resident Director. Scale 1/2\" = 1'","Reproduction. 3 drawings for the framing study showing 18th century framing and the restored 18th century framing, and the access reconstruction. Scale 1\" = 1'","Blueprint by Theophilus P. Chandler, Architect. Drawing with four views: Front elevation, first floor plan, second floor plan, and third floor plan. Photostat is also included with provenance photocopies. Not scaled.","Series of 8 drawings including the South and North Elevations, West Elevation, East Elevation, First Floor Plan, Second Floor Plan, Third Floor Plan, North and South Sections, and Full Section. Office of Research and Restoration MVLA. December 1937, Copyright MVLA. Presentation by Alden Hopkins, Nathalia Ullman, and Morley J. Williams. Not scaled. Reproduction.","2 drawings - Colonnade Pland and Elevation with cross section and plan showing radius points; and Colonnade Column and Cornice detail with full size details. Walter M. Macomber, Artchitect; Drawn by Carroll C. Curtice. Reproduction drawings.","Series of 8 drawings of the Superintendent's Office, now known as the Servant's Hall dependency, including First Floor Plan, Second Floor Plan, Transverse Sections AA and BB, Longitudinal Section CC, South Elevation, West and East Elevations, North Elevation, and Door and Window Frame Details. Reproduction drawings. Scale 1/2\" = 1'","2 copies of the First Floor Plan. Blueprint. Scale 1/4\" = 1'","2 copies showing details of mouldings throughout the Mansion. \"Note - Minor Variations between profiles and planes may be found.\" Reproduction drawings. P.W. Baker, Mid-West Tool Collectors Association. Individually scaled.","7 copies - Notes include \"This outline conforms with Pilaster mouldings at Palladian Window of Banquet Room\"; \"Existing Columns, Caps, and Neck mouldings late replacements\"; \"Full size outline of captial and neck moulding on existing pilasters at NE and SE Corners of Mansion\"; \"Full size outline of capital and neck moulding East Porch Mansion columns as existing.\" Blueprint. Scale 1/4\"=1'","Series of 4 drawings (2 copies of each) number E-1 through E-4. Smith and Faass Consulting, Engineers, Rockville, MD. Reproduction drawings. Not scaled.","Series of 3 drawings (2 copies of each) concerning the lighting alterations in the Mansion. Numbered L1-L3. Lighting Fixture Schedule. Includes First Floor Plan, Second Floor Plan, and Third Floor Plan. Terry, Chassman and Associates, Inc. Reproduction drawings, not scaled.","Includes Cupola Floor Plan, Cupola Framing Plan, Framing Plan and 3rd Floor Ceiling, Detail of Ladder, Section through Cupola, Elevation of Framing Looking South, F.S. Trim Detail, Corner Detail, F.S. Edge Profile. Folder includes excerpts from MVLA Minutes. Nathaniel Palmer Neblett, AIA. Reproduction drawings. Scale 3/4\" = 1' and 3\" = 1'","3 drawings mounted in matboard with copies - includes South Section and East Section, South Elevation and East Elevation, and First and Second Floor plans. Lawrence Enersen, Alden Hopkins, Morley Jeffers Williams. Reproduction drawings. Not scaled.","2 drawings - one cross section with hand-drawn measurements and notes added; one elevation with hand-drawn measurements and notes added. Unknown creator. Reproduction drawings. Not scaled.","Series of miscellaneous drawings (mostly unlabeled) showing different details of architectural features in the Mansion including pilaster detail, window trims, plaster, bricks, wooden pegs, doors and hinges. Also includes a transverse section and second stage drawing of the Mansion. Most drawings seem to be original hand-drawn probably by Morley Jeffers Williams. Original and reproduction drawings. Varied scale.","One unfinished original sketch of the east elevation of the Mansion; other drawings include copies from the original Morley Jeffers Williams drawings of the floor plans and elevations of the Mansion with rooms numbered. Probably Morley Jeffers Williams. Copies; one original sketch. Not scaled.","Photocopies of the Mansion Floor Plans - First Floor Plan includes room names, Second and Third Floors do not. Copies. Scale 1/8\" = 1'","Several copies of Williams' profiles of mouldings including cornices, chair rails, baseboards, architrave, mantel shelf, and cupboard door. Reproduction drawings. Not scaled.","One reproduction drawing of the Mansion Floor Plans with room names; One original drawing by Morley Jeffers Williams of the interior Kitchen doors, and two miscellaneous sketches (one labeled Nov. 1, 1955 #3 Larder). Reproduction and original drawings. Not scaled.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Original drawings. Scale 1\" = 20'","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawing.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawing.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawing.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawing.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawing.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawing.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawing.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawing.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawing.","Reproductions of the Mansion Measurement Series, drawings #1 through #12, by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. (See individual record descriptions for original drawings Drawers 43-45).","Reproduction of the Mansion Measurement Series, drawings #13 through #23, by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. (See individual record descriptions for original drawings, Drawers 43-45)","Reproduction of the Mansion Measurement Series, multiple drawings, by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. (See individual record descriptions for original drawings, Drawers 43-45)","Several reproduction elevation drawings from the Morley Jeffers Williams originals, some in matted frames. Includes West Front, East Front, North and South elevations and different stages of the Mansion. Scale in feet on drawings.","Front elevation (East) of the Mansion with floor plans for each floor. \"Measured Feb. 1876 by Van Campen Taylor, Arch. Of Newark, New Jersey.\" Notation made by Harrison H. Dodge. May have had conservation work by CCAHA. Not scaled. Original drawing.","Reproductions of the MJ Williams floor plans done in 1937 with measurements added for all portions of the Mansion. Not scaled, measurements on drawings.","Section drawings with details; Handwritten measurements written in pencil. Not scaled. Reproduction drawing.","Full size details of East Doors to Stair Hall; notes - these new doors of same detail as original west door to replace late doors now in place; Sect AA Section thru Panel Moulding; Sect BB of door opening. 1\" scale; full scale. Original drawing.","Includes West Wall, North Wall, and East Wall shelving; Note - The shelves and brackets are shown in the identical positions of the originals as indicated by the definite marks discovered on the original laths. 3/4\" = 1'. Original drawing.","Blueprints and original sketches by Walter Macomber showing satin festoons for palladian window; reproduction drawing for the elevation of the palladian window, Ethel Pilson Warren. Not scaled; and scale as noted 1/2\" = 1'","Full size details of colonnade posts by Macomber; Elevations and Cross Sections with some full size details of cornices and base of columns; received in the \"history department\" January 1966. full size; not scaled - measurements. Blueprints, original drawings.","Curtains with damasks detail. 1\" = 1'. Blueprint.","7 reproduction drawings - reconstruction of cupola and framing study. 1\" = 1'. Reproduction drawings.","Original and reproduction drawings. Three reproduction measured drawings of the drapery elevation and two original sketches with watercolor showing the same details. 3/4\" = 1'","Original drawings by William C. Winter. Series of three drawings with copies and two pages of drafts showing details and measurements of the Fan Chair. William C. Winter, Mount Vernon Carpenter Shop.","Series of drawings of the Servants Hall while it was being used as the Director's office. Includes elevations.","Blueprint. North Closet sketch includes West Wall, North Wall, and East Wall shelves, brackets, plaster, etc.; Colonnade sketch shows hand rail and lower rail full size details; First floor plan by H.T. Abbott, Jan. 1938. 1/4\" = 1'; 3/4\" = 1'; full size","Original pencil sketch drawing of a section of colonnade, numbering of wood panels above an arch. By Blake (signed Blake with no first name).","Reproduction. Elevation of the weathervane, cupola restoration. Copy made for product development. Scale as noted.","Reproduction drawing, one window elevation in Large Dining Room with curtains. Scale 3/4\" = 1'","Four blueprints drawings showing dimensions of chimneys throughout the Mansion, including first floor, second floor, attic. 1/4\"=1'","Blueprints showing the location and carving or design of the hand rail and lower rail along the colonnade. 1/4\"=1'","Blueprints. Showing west wall, north wall, and east wall of closet. With note, \"the shelves and brackets are shown in the identical positions of the originals as indicated by the definite marks discovered on the original laths.\" 3/4\" = 1'","Series of 11 drawings by Charles Killam for different floors of the Mansion, plans for strengthening the floors/ceilings. Numbered drawings include: 1-5 Strengthening of Banquet Hall Ceiling, 6 Strengthening of Second Floor, 7-7A Cellar Plan, 8 Second Floor, 9 Attic Floor. 1/4\" = 1'","Photostat copies of Gillett's drawings including: 3rd floor, 2nd floor and Banquet Hall ceiling, First Floor Framing. All with notes and smaller supplemental drawings. Note in Harrison Dodge's hand, \"Photostats of Gillett's drawings, Mansion timbering, 1932.\" 1/4\" = 1'","Drawing with key for early  period, middle period, final development, drainage pit, cornerstone, ice pit, stone and brick. Labeled Plat IV. Adhered to mat frame.","Hand-colored perspective views, \"to accompany a set of measured drawings made in the office of research and restoration of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Prepared under the direction of Morley J. Williams, Director of Research and Restoration, Drawn by N. Ulman from measurements by L.A. Enersen, J.D. Scruggs, A. Hopkins and N. Ulman.\"","Reproductions on board, probably made for display or publication purposes","Two original drawings of the south porch of the Mansion with plan, front elevation, and side elevation. 1/2\" scale.","Reproduction drawing, Richard Anelson, Inc. \"Center Palladian window over curtain green silk with cut fringe caught back with self fabric pouff. Pair of cord and tassels at center. Green silk to hang approximately to the thrid light from the bottom. Under curtain dimity to hang to sill caught back with cream cotton cord and tassels trimmed with cream cotton loop fringe. Side windows green silk over curtain caught back with self fabric pouff - pair of cord and tassels at the center green silk to hang to the top of the first light from the bottom - Dimity under curtain to hang to sill, caught back with cream cotton cords and tassels trimmed with cream loop fringe.\" 1/2\" scale","Photographic reproductions from the series of drawings \"Measurement of the Mansion\" by Morley Jeffers Williams. See folders for individual titles.","By Suburban Bronze Works, Inc. Drawn by A. Berger. Blueprint. Half Section, Half Elevation, Detail of hook and rope.","Reproduction. Full size drawing of pedestal for rope barrier for the Mansion.","Reproduction drawings. Series of 13 drawings for the roof restoration project including: Roof Plans – Removals, Mansion Roof Plan, Dependency and Arcade (Colonnade) Roof Plans, Elevations, Rainwater Diverter True Projection Plans, Details, Sections, Mansion and Dependency Chimney Reconstructions.","Reproduction drawings. 1st Floor Framing; 2nd Floor and Banquet Hall Ceiling; 3rd Floor Framing and Measurements. 1/4\" scale","By John Loughnane. Etching or engraving featuring the Palladian window on the north elevation of the Mansion as seen through an arch such as the colonnade. Illustrated in Great Georgian Houses ca. 1930s. 1\"=1' scale","By John Loughnane and Earl Purdy. Etching or engraving of the north elevation of the Mansion with figure of a man next to the window. Illustrated in Great Georgian Houses ca. 1930s. 1/16\" = 1' scale","By Philip Sanfilippo, Del. First floor plan of Mansion with the dependencies (kitchen and servant's quarters). Colonnades are referred to as arcades and the floor plan shows the \"Family Kitchen,\" the \"Scullery,\" the \"State Kitchen,\" and the \"Office\" along with the porch. Note on plan says \"The conditions arcades as shown were built during the life of George Washington, existing arcades and library porch are later date.\" Matted. RM-110; NEWS-5782. 1/16\" = 1'","Set of 6 reproduction drawings for the cupola restoration, 1992-1994","By John Loughnane. Etching or engraving showing interior details of the Banquet Hall in the Mansion. Includes reflected plan of the ceiling, elevation and section of the south wall, chair rail, baseboard, doorhead, and cornice and ceiling ornament. Illustrated in Great Georgian Houses ca. 1930s.","By John Loughnane and Earl Purdy. Etching or engraving of the west front of the Mansion. Note at the bottom gives details of building materials and architecture. Illustrated in Great Georgian Houses ca. 1930s. 1/16\" = 1' scale","Series of drawings for the Mansion roof restoration work. Includes drawings: Roof Plans Removal, Mansion Roof Plan, Arcade and Dependency Roof Plans, Mansion Roof Elevations, North and South Dependency Roof Elevations, Rainwater Diverter True Projection Plans and Details, Piazza Roof Details, Roof Details, Alternate No. 2 Chimney Elevations and Details, Alternate No. 1 Chimney Elevations and Details, Dormer Schedule and Elevations Lighting Protection Details.","Series of drawings for the restoration of entablature at the Mansion. Includes drawings: Entablature elevations, Piazza interior entablature elevations, column and pilaster capitals entablature section.","Reproductions, by Elise S. Johnson; Yasuyuki Itoh; Bess Althaus Graham. 3 sheets: ceiling plan section/elevation SE room first floor; ceiling plan section/cornice elevation NE room first floor; ceiling plan NW room first floor.","Blueprint by unknown. First, second, and third floor plans of mansion -- badly torn.","Reproduction. 2 copies, 2 sheets each: scheme A and B; scheme C. By Nathaniel Palmer Neblett","By Philip Baker. Original plus 4 copies. Full size detail. Moulding profiles taken from rooms in Mansion","Reproduction. 1\" = 1'","Reproduction. 2 sheets -- first floor plan and interior elevations. 1/2\" = 1'","First floor framing with detailed measurements. 1/4\" = 1'","Reproduction. Five sheets showing elevations for office and colonnade. 1/2\" = 1'","Reproductions. Depicts the north and south elevations of the Mansion.","Reproduction. Cellar plan and what is above each section. 1/4\" = 1'","Reproduction. Feasibility study of wait times, occupancy at one time, turnover rate.","Reproductions. 2 sheets -- details of weathervane. By MRD, SFR","Reproductions. Four sheets (and one small sheet) showing outside elevations as well as detailed plans for main floor. Photocopies with notes written on the drawings throughout.","Photographic reproductions from the series of drawings \"Measurement of the Mansion\" by Morley Jeffers Williams and Nathalia Ulman. See labels for individual titles.","Drawings for each door in the mansion. (2 copies, 5 sheets each)","Reproductions. 8 sheets - Details of door and window frames with elevations shown. Full scale and 1/2\"","Oehrlein and Associates. Reproductions. 7 sheets -- Existing Conditions Plan; Passage B01 Wall Elevations; South Room B02 Wall Elevations; Rooms B03, B04, B05 and B05A Wall Elevations; Rooms B03, B04 and B05 Wall Elevations; North Room B06 Wall Elevations; Vault B07, B08 and B09 Wall Elevations.","Reproductions. 13 sheets: roof plans removals; mansion roof plan; arcade and dependency roof plans; mansion roof elevations; north and south dependency roof elevations; rainwater diverter true projection plans and details (2 sheets); piazza roof details; roof details; alternate no. 2 chimney elevations and details (2 sheets); alternate no. 1 chimney elevations and details; dormer schedule and elevations lightning protection details. By MRD, KL, SR.","27 small sheets: north wall room 212; east wall room 212; south wall room 212; west wall room 212; north view from room 216 hallway; North and south views room 216; east views room 216 hallway?; north view hall and stairwell room 216?; east view stairwell room 216; plan view stairs from room 119 to room 216; west view stairs; south wall room 216; west wall room 216 (2 sheets); north wall room 215; east wall room 215; south wall room 215; west wall room 214; north wall room 214; east wall room 214; south wall room 214; west wall room 215; north wall room 202; fireplace room 202; east wall room 202; south wall room 202; west wall room 202.","6 drawings: floor plan; fireplace; west elevation; south elevation; east elevation; north elevation. Reproduction, unknown creator. 3/4\" scale.","Reproduction drawings. 23 drawings of all aspects of cupola restoration. Creators listed as LIP, MRD, SFR, KL, AC, CLF.","Job No. 322; Plan No. 43. Morley Jeffers Williams, Consultant; Drawn by R.O.K. Blueprint and original drawing.","Plan or map of the estate showing Mansion, outbuildings, gardens. Morley J. Williams, Tracing and Mains by J.B.R. (1938). Blueprint. Not scaled.","Includes the North East Elevation, South East Elevation, Section BB, CC, DD. Includes detail for typical standpipe to obtain drop in elevation, ¾\" = 1'; half section typical pipe catch basin 1 ½\" = 1'; and half section typical brick catch basin ¾\" = 1'; Job No. 322, Plan No. 3, Sheet No. 1. Morley J. Williams, Landscape Architect; Drawn by WLC. Blueprint. 3/4\" = 1' and 1 1/2\" = 1' scale.","Geo. A. Weschler, Consulting Engineer. Blueprint, not scaled.","Notes handwritten on portions of the drawing; Job No. 322, Plan No. 7, Sheet No. 1. Morley Jeffers Williams, Landscape Architect; Drawn by WLC. Reproduction drawing, not scaled.","Construction Plans are hand drawn with notes; Blueprints with copies. Unknown (Office of Research and Restoration – MJW?); Robert Fisher. Blueprint and original drawing, not scaled.","Includes Cross Section, Longitudinal Section, Plan of Header Form, Plan of Stretcher Form, Plan and section of Stretcher, Isometric drawing of corner of header form and corner of crib. Job No. 322, Plan No. 5, Sheet No. 1. Morley Jeffers Williams; Drawn by WLC. Blueprint, varied scale.","Includes NE and NW corners of Blacksmith shop and Ice House, Present wall elevation, old wall elevation, ground level, and base of new wall; Elevation of Kitchen Garden Wall from Stable Yard and Laundry Yard (7 copies of same). Unknown (Office of Research and Restoration – MJW?); Walter Macomber. Blueprint and reproduction drawing. 1\" = 20'; ¼\" = 1'","Includes sections, elevations, plans, and details. Job No. 322, Plan No. 12, Sheet No. 1, Drawing No. S1 and S2. Morley J. Williams, drawn by WLC; Carl C. Hansen, Consulting Engineer, approved by Walter Macomber. Blueprint and reproduction drawing. Varied scale; 1\" = 10'","Drawing in blueprint form showing plants and vegetation surrounding Ha Ha Wall and Ice House; Plotted by Robert Fisher, Plan 322 – 113A. Blueprint and original drawing. Scale of feet on drawing; 1\" = 40'","One original drawing, probably by Harrison H. Dodge, Superintendent showing a brick and wood fence enclosure - plan and elevation. Note on back in pencil reads \"Walls of Garden, Brick coping instead of wood\"; Two blueprints of the detail of garden wall palisade by Walter Macomber; one original drawing of the re-arrangement of the flower beds in the Upper Garden by Walter Macomber. Not scaled; 1\" = 1'","Job No. 322; Plan No. 7 Sheet No. 1. Reproduction drawing. Not scaled.","Job No. 322; Plan No. 8. Blueprint and reproduction drawing. Morley Jeffers Williams; Plotted by WLC. 1\" = 40'","Job No. 322; Plan No. 2, Sheet No. 1; note on back in pencil reads \"Center line on Mansion, Williams, n.d. Showing distances and contours.\" Blueprint. Morley Jeffers Williams; Drawn by WLC. Scale of feet on drawing.","Nathalia Ulman's Kitchen Garden Drawing - \"the Design of an Elegant Kitchen and Fruit Garden Containing 0.92 Acres\" RP-1011a; Two \"General Plans\" drawn by Worth Bailey. Reproduction drawings, Not scaled; Scale of feet on drawings.","Includes Tree Legend. Reproduction drawing. 1\" = 40'","Blueprint. Includes FSD of Lower Gate pintle, Bottom of Gate FSD, Plan top of hinge FSD, 1/2 plan of wall pier and gate, Bottom rail, and Section through Gate FSD","Original drawing. Not scaled. Sketch of West Gate door.","3 copies of a blueprint and one ink sketch on onion skin paper showing the proposed gate. 1/2\" = 1","Originals. Three drawings. Details for 3 signs: Entrance and exit sign; Magnolia grandiflora (plants) sign; School House sign. Full size; 1 1/2\" = 1'","Original drawing. Proposed gate and location of gate included on drawing; Design \"A\". 1/4\" = 1'","Reproduction. Includes Sections and Elevations of details. Full Size; 3/4\" = 1'","Blueprint, original drawing, reproduction drawing. Unknown creator. Several different sketches of the proposed iron benches with correspondence between Robert Fisher and J.W. Fiske Iron Works.","Original drawing. Simple line drawing showing his method, no extra notes.","Unknown creator. Original and reproduction drawings. Original drawing backed with brown construction paper with handwritten notes on the types of trees in pencil. Facsimile document has several \"trees\" circled in red. Fragile condition.","One hand-drawn map of the trees and plantings around the serpentine walk and by the Mansion – this was probably done by Harrison Dodge, Superintendent, undated. One facsimile drawing \"Plan Showing Existing and Proposed Planting along Serpentine Walk,\" H.T. Abbott, 1934; One printed reproduction on cardstock \"Trees at Mount Vernon as of 1951 – map compiled from survey of 1932 with revisions made from measurements taken by O.E. Dodd during 1951.\"; One hand-drawn map and two identical blueprints \"Mount Vernon Flower Garden\" copied from plan of H.T. Abbott, 6/27/1936 by G.A.W.","One blueprint and one reproduction map or plan of the trees and plantings around the Serpentine Walks and Bowling Green, unknown artist; Two original drawings and four blueprints (identical) of the Preliminary Study for Bulb Planting by Morley Jeffers Williams August 1937; One color pencil drawing (maybe by Harrison Dodge?) \"Sketch of Proposed Change\" to the Flower Garden or Upper Garden, undated.","Blueprints and original drawings. 8 items total, 4 different drawings - flower beds with lists of flowers in each section. East and West flower beds","Original and reproduction drawings. 8 items total; All are drawings of Plans for the Upper Garden - one by an unknown person; one by E.R. Kent; and one by Worth Bailey with multiple copies/versions. 20' = 1\"; scale of feet on drawing.","Original and reproduction drawings. Three different version, one includes list of plants. One on onion skin paper, very fragile and brittle. Scale omitted.","Original drawings. Two drawings on draft paper - one for the West Rose Garden and one for the East Rose Garden. Two larger drawings (identical) where the east and west rose gardens are combined onto one sheet.","Original and reproduction drawings. Three copies of the same drawing, one original and two repros. Original drawing is on thin, fragile paper with tears and taped areas.","Original and reproduction drawings. Two 1946 drawings of the flower beds in the Upper Gardens, Beds No. 110-114, with names of flowers; Two planting plans for the long borders in the flower gardens, 1952 - includes list of plants with months for planting, RA-1, DR-1A and 1B (these are originals drawn on thin paper, fragile and brittle).","Multiple drawings - series of several drawings together for the replanting of the boxwood parterre by Walter Macomber, Nov. 1947; one drawing of the design and names of plants in the Upper Garden by Abbott 1934; three sketches (probably by Robert Fisher) for the Parterre Enclosures and names of plants. Includes RA-1 DR-23. 1\" = 5' and 1\"=10'","Reproduction. Shows Bowling Green, Upper and Lower Gardens, Mansion, and Outbuildings. Scale in feet on drawing.","Original and reproduction drawing. General plan/map of Mount Vernon's historic area showings the Mansion, outbuildings, gardens, paths, etc. 1\"=40'","Original drawing by Harrison Dodge. Site map showing the historic area of Mount Vernon with original buildings hand colored.","Original pencil and ink drawing - \"Black ink line = supply line, red ink line = Propsed main for watering flowers W-8.\" Shows placement of tanks, cistern, supply pipe from river, etc. 1\" = 15' scale","One original and one reproduction of same drawing. Based on documentary sources, Dimensions from MS (manuscripts) about 1796. 1\" = 1'","Original and reproduction drawings. Includes full size gate hinge, full size post finial, and gate elevation. 3/4\" and full size","Original drawing. Includes bottom sides, bottom front and rear, saw marks.","Reproduction drawing. Layout of the greenhouse building and sections of the upper garden. 1\" = 5'","RP-742, MD-4928; Survey and plat, entrance ellipse in front of Mansion done by the Mount Vernon and Bull Run Chapters, Virginia Association on Surveyors. Virginia Association on Surveyors, The Mount Vernon and Bull Run Chapters.","Original and reproduction drawings. Shows historic area around the Mansion and Bowling Green with gardens and east lawn. By Virginia Association on Surveyors, The Mount Vernon and Bull Run Chapters.","Tracing with photostat and transparency reproductions of the Vaughan plan. 1\" = 50'","Original and reproduction drawings. Full size drawing of flower pot, reconstructed from fragments found at Mount Vernon.","Section and Elevation of Locust Post.","Original drawings. Full size of Head and elevation of post, 1/4\" and full size scale.","Blueprint. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Capital Parks, Drawn by Eastern Div., Br. Of Plans and Design. Proposed Gate, Elevation of Present Wall, and Plan of Present Wall, and Plot of land where gate sits. 1\" = 1' and 1/4\" = 1'","Blueprint. Full Size of Gate Hinge, Elevation of Gate, Full Size Post Finial with Section.","Blueprint. Full scale drawing of the sundial base and posts.","Blueprints. Three copies each of two drawings, both labeled Plant Tub Study. Three identical drawings of the plan and elevations of the plant tubs, and three identical drawings with full size detail and elevations. Full size and 3\" = 1'","Reproduction. Plan, layout of the garden with decorative drawings of plants surrounding and key to the layout.","By Philip Sanfilippo, Del. Plat plan of the historic area with Mansion, outbuildings, gardens, bowling green, etc. Title note reads \"The home of George Washington Restoration Plan by M.J. Williams.\" 1\" = 66'","Blueprint. 2 sheets with layouts for plants in beds 110, 111, 112, 113. Unknown creator.","Original and 3 reproductions: details of gates at bowling green entrance. 3/4\" and full size","Original. Includes Palisade Fence on Brick Wall, Lawn Elevation, Palisade Detail, Post Detail, Plan View, Mortise Detail, and Hangar Detail. Full scale and 1\" = 1'","Reproduction. Shows area in front of greenhouse. 1\" = 5'","Blueprint. R. Frank Hunt. Irrigational system for bowling green and east front of Mansion. 1\" = 40'","Reproduction. Plan for drainage of east lawn. 1\" = 40'","Reproduction. Palisade fence on brick wall, pallisade detail, post detail, mortise detail, hangar detail. Full scale and 1\" = 1'","Original. Details of brick wall. 1\" = 1'","Reproduction. By R. Frank Hunt. 4 copies of the plan showing pipes and coverage for irrigation. 1\" = 40'","Original. Plans for east and west rose gardens with varieties of plants listed. 1\" = 5'","Reproduction. Details of flower garden with flower varieties named, as well as height of hedges. 1\" = 5'","Plan for flower garden in front of greenhouse - several tears in the paper. No creator listed but probably by Robert Fisher.","2 sheets: ext. elevations B and C; ext. plan and elevation A. By Dominic Watkins.","By D.C. Lentini. Reproduction. Soil survey detailing soil types.","3 blueprints and one drawing of the Bee House for Mount Vernon, front view and side view by Walter Macomber; 2 elevation drawings of the Wash House by Morley Jeffers Williams; 1 drawing of details of the Wash House including Cornice and Siding Detail, Window Head and Jamb, Window and Sill, Baseboard, Pegboard, and Door Details","Reproduction drawings. Series of 7 drawings of the \"Greenhouse and Negro Quarters\" – showing elevations, floor plans, and details. Drawings include details: Windows, Door Jambs, Rake and Pilaster, Sash, Shutters, Cornice, Plans, Floor Plans, and Elevations. Scales vary ¼\" scale, 1/8\" scale, 3\" scale, full size.","Original drawings. Butler's House – series of 5 drawings including elevations, floor plans, and details of cornices, windows, doors, and trim; Laundry House – series of 3 drawings including elevations, floor plans, and details; Coach House Elevations and Floor Plan. 1/2\" = 1' and full size details","Original drawings, 1 through 3 of a series. Includes Window Cornice and Pinnacle details, Elevations and Floor Plans. 1/2\" = 1' and full size details","Reproductions. Drawings 4 through 7 of a series. Includes 1/4\" scale Section DD, Full Size Cornice Details, Windows, Door Jambs, Rake and Pilaster Details, and Window Elevations and details. Full Size Details and varied scales.","Reproductions. Drawings 1 through 3 of a series. Includes Window Cornice and Pinnacle details, Elevations and Floor Plans. Full Size Details and varied scales.","Original drawings. Spinning House series of 10 drawings; Gardener's House series of 3 drawings; Salt House - 1 drawing; Family Kitchen - series of 2 drawings; 3 drawings to accompany report on the proposed structural repairs of the Barn. Varied scales.","One original and two reproduction drawings of the elevations and floor plan of the Coach House (RA-1, DR-10 and RA-1, DA-11). 1/2\" = 1'","Reproductions. Series of 5 drawings (2 copies of each). Includes Floor Plans, Longitudinal and Transverse Sections, Details of Shelf Brackets, Full Size Details of Baseboard, Inside Cornice, Window Trim, Door Trim; Outside Cornice, East Elevation, North Elevation, Door Details, and Dormer Cornice Details. Varied scales.","Reproductions. Series of 3 drawings (2 copies of each). Includes Floor Plans, Exterior and Interior Elevations, Full Size Window and Cornice Details. Varied scales","Original drawings and blueprints. 13 items total all pertaining to the Butler's House or Storehouse; Blueprints and original sketches, probably by Walter Macomber and/or Carroll Curtice; One blueprint dated 1935 by Morley Jeffers Williams, drawn by R.O.K. Varied scales.","2 blueprints dated 1898-1899 of the floor plans of several outbuildings - created by S. Homer Woodbridge Company, Boston; 1 reproduction drawing with the Kitchen Elevation on one side and the Storehouse Floor Plan on the other side, probably by Walter Macomber or Carroll Curtice  - handwritten notes on drawing. 1/2\" = 1' and 1/4\" = 1'","Original and reproductions. 5 drawings total; Original sketches by Walter Macomber. 2 reproduction drawings of Dormer Sash East Elevation (unknown building). Varied scales.","Blueprint. Simple rendering of the proposed Greenhouse. Note in the folder with the blueprint reads \"1941 Sketch\". No scale.","3 blueprints total; North Elevation of East Quarters, North Elevation of Greenhouse, Garden Elevation of Greenhouse, Garden Elevation of West Quarters, Section thru East Qurater Looking West, Section Thru Greenhouse Looking East, Floor Plans. 1/4\" = 1'","Reproduction drawings. Oehrlein and Associates. 6 drawings from a series showing recommended updates and changes. 1/8\" = 1' and 1/4\" = 1'","Reproductions. 3 drawings (3 copies of each) including 1st and 2nd Floor Plans and Interior Elevation, Exterior North and West Elevations, Exterior South and East Elevations. 1/2\" = 1'","Original plans and reproductions. Series of 4 drawings including Floor Plans and Details, Interior Details and Roof Framing, Interior Elevations, North and West Exterior Elevations, Plan of Smokehouse, Exterior Elevation of Doors, Door Details, Full Size Detail of Cornice, Ceiling Joist and Rafter Plan. 1/2\" = 1' and full size detail.","Original drawings and blueprints. Multiple drawings with original sketches and blueprint copies by MJ Williams, Walter Macomber, and Killam. Includes Stable Ground Floor Plan and Loft Floor Plan, Details of Exterior Loft Stair, Sketch Showing Interpretation of Physical Evidence Found in Framework of Mule Shed, Sections and Elevations, and Stable Measurements.  Blueprints and original sketches of Longitudinal Section and Transverse Section by Killam. 1/4\" = 1' and full size detail","Multiple original and reproduction drawings: 2 drawings that show the layout and measurements of the Mansion with its dependencies and colonnades (numbered RA-1, DR-22a and RA-1, DR-22b); Salt House elevation drawings; Gardener's House elevation and floor plan","Blueprint showing floor plan and transverse section of spinning house. 1/4\" scale","Several original pencil drawings of the greenhouse's elevations, floor plans, and sketches of details","Series of drawings (mostly blueprints) showing all views, elevations, sections, and floor plans of the reconstruction of the greenhouse, 1950. Blueprints, original, and reproduction drawings, varied and 1/4\" scale","One reproduction drawing of the greenhouse details of windows, door jambs, rake and pilaster; one reproduction drawing of 1/8\" scale elevations , 2nd floor and ground floor plans. 3\" scale and 1/8\" scale","Two blueprints for the \"new greenhouse\" from 1898, showing quarters and office spaces. S. Homer Woodbridge company. 1/4\" = 1'","Two blueprint copies of the west end elevation for the greenhouse and quarters (before reconstruction of Washington's greenhouse). 1/2\" = 1'","Blueprint. Includes Section thru Stall and Plan of Stall. 3/4\" = 1\"","Blueprint. Includes Full Size Thru Stringer, Side View of Ladder Stair, 3/4\" Scale Elevation of Mantle, Cornice Moulding, Section Thru Mantle. 3/4\" and full size scale.","Blueprint. Includes Plan Showing Mule Shed and Storage Room, and Rear Elevation of Mansion Stable showing Mule Shed and Storage Room. 1/4\" = 1'","Blueprint. Includes West Wall , East Wall, and North Wall - Note \"the West Wall contains only remnants of shelf supports and brackets. Location of shelves on other walls determined by existing nail holes in orginal studs.\" 1/2\" = 1\" scale","Blueprint. Butler's House details includes elevation of mantle, side view of ladder stair, cornice moulding, true outline of moulding, pilaster face, face of frieze panels, etc.; Mule Shed framework drawing includes Rear Elevation of Mansion Stable Showing Mule Shed and Storage Room, Plan showing Mule Shed and Storage Room. 3/4\" = 1'; 1/4\" = 1'; full size","Blueprint drawing showing the end view and side view of the saddle rack for the coach house in stable. 1 1/2\" = 1'","Blueprints. Detail of Coach House doors showing hinges, batten, nails, etc. 3/4\" scale.","Four drawings including Floor Plans and Details, Enterior Details and Roof Framing, Enterior Elevations, and North and West Enterior Elevations.","One drawing of the Greenhouse floor plans and elevations, and four drawings of the Butler's House including floor plans, longitudinal and transverse sections, details and shelf brackets, details of baseboard, cornices, trim, east and north elevations, door details and dormer cornice trim.","Reproduction. Floorplan and elevations of greenhouse and adjacent wings. 1/8\" = 1'","By Oehrlein and Associates. Reproductions. 6 sheets -- some from the 1950s. Showing West Slave Quarters elevation, greenhouse and slave quarters, with different elevations of each.","Reproductions. Two rolls of drawings. Several elevation views in one roll and seven sheets in second roll with entire building, other details of elevations and windows. 1/4\" = 1'","Reproduction. Cleverdon, Varney and Pike. 3 sheets -- elevation, 2nd floor plan, 1st floor plan.","Reproduction. Six drawings on one sheet, showing floorplan and exterior of necessary.","Reproduction. Elevations and framing and foundation plan with differences noted between the two necessaries. 1/2\" = 1'","Oehrlein and Associates. Reproductions. Six sheet transparencies: greenhouse -- east-west section; greenhouse and slave quarters, floor plans; west slave quarters -- elevations; greenhouse -- south elevation/greenhouse and slave quarters -- sections; greenhouse -- east and west elevations/west slave quarters -- south elevation; greenhouse and east slave quarters -- north elevation/east slave quarters -- south elevation.","Reproduction. 3 sheets - Elevations and floorplan with details of shelves and brackets. 1/2\" scale.","Reproductions. Drawings of many buildings on the estate: 2 for colonnades; 4 for stable; 1 for coach house; 4 for smokehouse; 1 for salt house; 5 for butler's house; 10 for spinning house; 8 for office; 7 for greenhouse and negro quarters; 2 for family kitchen; 3 for gardner's house; 3 for laundry; 3 for octagons.","Reproduction. 1 sheet for salt house; 4 sheets for smoke house, showing various elevations; 10 sheets for spinning house, showing various interior and exterior elevations.","MFM Design. Reproduction. One sheet showing options for new uses for museum and greenhouse and slave quarters. Has a tear.","Reproductions. Two sheets for the kitchen; 5 sheets for butlers house showing plan and various elevations; 4 sheets for mansion stable showing plan and sections; 3 sheets for laundry house showing plan and details; 1 sheet for coach house with plan and elevations.","Reproductions. 7 sheets -- 1/8\" scale elevations and ground floor and 2nd floor plans; 1/4\" scale 1st and 2nd floor plans; sections A-A, B-B, C-C and garden elevation of greenhouse; 1/4\" scale section D-D and full size cornice details; 3\" scale details of windows, door jambs, rake and pilaster detail; details; window details.","Reproduction. Three drawings: basement, 1st floor, 2nd floor with window details. 1/2\" = 1'","Blueprint. Note - new mouldings like old stool and scotia (?) in western office. 1\"=1' and full size","Series of 13 blueprint drawings all pertaining to the Northeast Quarters, including Plans, Structural Changes, Additions, Heating and Plumbing, etc. (building now known as the Bolton Building). Varied scale.","4 blueprints dated 1936 by Nathalia Ulman \"Research Office Remodeling\" thought to be the Administration or Bolton Building; other drawings show the floor plan of the same building, 1963. Drawings by W.C.D and M.E.B. Scale 1/4\"=1'","Blueprint. Showing Direct Current vs. Alternating Current underground lines. 1\" = 80' and 1\" = 85'","Shows measurements and plan for wharf. Note \"40 cts. Sup foot or $2800.\"","Original drawing. Includes elevation, plan, and details for outside casing to windows, and details for cornice. Handwritten note concerning shingles, wooden sills, pricing, etc. Conservation work done by CCAHA. RA-19, DR-35. Scale 4' = 1\" and Full size details.","Original drawings and copies showing proposed circulation plan around the Tomb, as well as a Detail design for a wrought iron pedestal.","3/4\" and Full Size Details of Guard House at Tomb - blueprint, original and copies by Walter Macomber; Series of three drawings for Repairs at Washington's Tomb - blueprints and copies.","Several original drawings with copies by Walter Densmore, 1936-1937, North End Vault, Rear Vault, Subdrainage New Tomb, Ground Plan Outer Vault - New Tomb and Elevation of the New Tomb. 1/2\"=1'","Blueprints. Ground Floor Plans for both the First Unit of Quarters and the Central Unit of Quarters. 1/8\" = 1'","Reproduction drawings. Blueprint copy of Topographic Map - Part of Mt. Vernon Estate, Mt. Vernon Magisterial District Fairfax County, Virginia, R.F.K. and Edward S. Holland Jr.; copy of a drawing by Walter Macomber showing proposed quarters buildings","Series of blueprints showing plans and elevations for the proposed Headquarters or \"Quarters\" buildings for the MVLA. 1/8\" = 1' and 1/4\" = 1'","Series of three reproduction drawings showing the floor plans for each level of CCVC or the Lower Gate Center. 1/8\" = 1'","Two reproduction drawings, New Sanitary Sewer System Plan - Profile, and New Sanitary Sewer System Details. Scales as shown, Job. No. 1703-A. By Associated Engineers, Inc.","Reproduction drawings. Schematic Design submission, Part Site Plan, Boiler Room Plan. Smith and Faass, Consulting Engineers. 1\" = 40' and 1/4\" = 1'","Series of drawings for the smokehouse showing multiple elevations, floor plans, and details. 1/2\" scale. Original and reproduction drawings.","Three original drawings (2 sketches on thin paper) showing measurements of the ground around the old tomb; one drawing of the brick treads, or old tomb steps, 1950.","One blueprint drawing for proposed quarters, ground floor plan. 1/8\" = 1'","Blueprint. Includes Elevations and Plan, Roof Finial, Sections. 3/4\" = 1'","Includes 9 drawings (blueprint, original, and reproductions) of ground and first floor plans for Central Unit and First Unit of the proposed quarters.","Includes one topographic map of the area where the proposed headquarters would be built by Edward Holland; all other drawings by Walter Macomber including detail of porch columns, elevations, and sketch of exterior. Blueprint, original, and reproductions. Varied scales.","One series of a blueprint and two original drawings for the propogating house by G.A.W. in 1936; Two reproduction drawings (and two copies) of the proposed service greenhouse showing elevations and plan, scale 1/8\" = 1' by Robert Fisher, 1950","Several blueprints with different dates all concerning the power plant, boiler house, or fire engine house. Drawings by J.B.R. (probably James Rouse), C.L.B., Claverdon, Varney and Pike consulting engineers. Varied scale.","Two drawings with multiple copies of each - one of the \"ground plan of the main entrance\" by Walter Densmore, 1937; one for the \"Entrance Gates\" of Mount Vernon by L. Norris, undated. 1/4\" = 1' scale","Reproduction drawing for the study of the Bowling Green entrance gate by Worth Bailey, May 1946; Blueprint drawing with details from the Guard House at the tomb, by Walter Macomber, undated. 1 \" = 1'; 3/4\" = 1' and full size","Blueprint. Ground Floor Plan - Ladies Quarters, undated. 1/8\" = 1'","Reproduction drawings. Concept Submission - Rehabilitation and Modernization - Basic Electrical Distribution and Emergency Standby Generator Power Systems, Capital Project No. 71-80. Scale as noted.","Non Mount Vernon - other historic sites","Drawings include orginals and copies of: Two earthenware mil pans, drawn from archaeological fragments, June 1955; Design for glass flower container, after an 18th century engraving by Roubillac, February 25, 1954 and November 4, 1947; copy of Design for glass flower container  from Worth Bailey by Robert Fisher, November 1952; A design for a glass vase from  an 18th century print, 1947. Full size.","Blueprints and original drawings by Charles Killiam including Pipe Trench in Gardener's House, Pipe Trench Old Quarters, Pipe Trench in Office Building, and Section of Tunnel, and Pipe Trench section under quarters. 3/4\"=1'","Blueprint drawing, Sea Wall at Mouth of Swamp by John B. Duncklee, Civil Engineer, undated - includes sections, elevations, and details; Cross section of Sea Wall, unknown creator, undated; Sea Wall Pile and Grillage foundation, unknown creator, undated; Untitled with handwritten note \"Sea Wall - 1894-1902, Construction details of wall and tide gate.\" 1/2\"=1'","Original drawing, Elevation of Wharf, Shelter, etc. and Plan, uknown creator and undated; Original drawing with reproduction copies, Section of Wharf and Section of Approach to Wharf, unknown creator and undated.","Seven drawings total including two reproduction copies: Proposed Causeway to Steamboat Wharf at Mount Vernon, by Associated Engineers, Inc. Washington, D.C. undated; Blueprint, Potomac River at Mount Vernon, Condition after dredging, July 1926, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, War Department, 1/1200; Wharf layout or plan, unknown creator and undated, 1/4\"=1'; Mount Vernon Channel, Showing condition of channel subsequent to dredging, 1909, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1/1200; Elevation of rail posts at wharf, unknown creator and undated, 1\" = 1'","Blueprint. Ground floor plan and second floor plan over kitchen for proposed headquarters building. 1/8\" scale","Reproduction drawing. With shelving notes. 1/4\" scale.","Reproduction drawing. Shows floor plans and layouts for each building/place with emphasis on \"Reuse of Space\" and \"New Space.\"","Reproduction drawings. Floor plans for Lower, Ground, and Upper Levels. Handwritten notes on drawing. Project No. 79003.01, 1/8\" scale","Reproduction. Wall elevations with notes. Drawn by Anita Williams. 3/4\" scale","Artist rendering, hand-colored, of the interior museum space after renovation, undated; Proposed schematic desing of the Ann Pamela Cunningham building (Administration Building) with floor plans and general section included. 1/8\" scale","Artist rendering of the proposed Hearst Gate. Original drawing by NAC (?)","Artist rendering of the proposed library in the Administration Building, Library and Research Center (APC). Original drawing by NAC.","Artist rendering of the exterior view of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Administration Building. Original drawing by NAC.","Artist rendering of the lobby of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Administration Building. Matted. Original drawing by NAC.","Five reproduction drawings related to the library and research center, APC building: Reading Room Furniture Diagram, January 4, 1982, VVKR Architects, drawn by Anita S. Williams, Ethel Pilson Warren consultant; Librarian and Archivist's Offices, April 21, 1982, VVKR Architects, drawn by Anita S. Williams, Ethel Pilson Warren consultant; Plan - Library Stacks, VVKR Inc., December 7, 1981; Archives shelving, Andrew Wilson Company, March 12, 1982; Plan - Archives, VVKR Inc., February 1, 1982","Reproduction drawing. Planting plan for the exterior of the APC building with plant list by Suzanne Schrage, landscape architect. 1\" = 20'","Four reproduction copies of drawing showing elevation of library shelving, and one drawing of the floor plan of shelving in the library stacks. By Andrew Wilson Company, dated March 12, 1982 and April 1, 1982","Three reproduction drawings showing floor plans and details of the archives room in the library and research center. Dated February 1, 1982 and December 7, 1981","Blueprint. Unknown creator. Studies of three different stair rails (elevations) showing different railing details.","Set of 5 reproduction drawings for the restoration of the museum building","Reproductions. Full set of the series of drawings for the reconstruction of Washington's 16-sided treading barn. Note \"Permit Set\" written in red ink on the cover page","Reproductions. Seven drawings from a series for the reconstruction of Washington's 16-sided treading barn. Includes plans, details, etc.","Walter L. Phillips Inc., Civil Engineers, Land Surveyors, Planners. Copies of permits and site plans for the 16-sided barn reconstruction. Includes correspondence and notes, permits, site location and construction access plan, erosion control plan and landscape plan, detail plan, utility plan and profile, sanitary pump station detail, storm drainage computations and profiles, geotechnical plan, pioneer farmer exhibit special exception drawing.","Grieves Worrall Wright and O'Hatnick, Inc. Architects. Print drawings. Series of drawings - Schematic Design Submission.","Grieves Worrall Wright and O'Hatnick, Inc. Architects. Print drawings. Series of drawings - Design Development Set","Reproductions. Drawings by C. Leonard; R. Molinaroll. 2 copies, 10 sheets each: cover sheet; general notes and submittals; construction plan, galleries 105-107; construction plan, galleries 112-113; concept design layout; elevations (3 sheets); section details; details. 1/4\" = 1'","Blueprints, by Hostetter. Each drawing is a different case for the exhibit, showing the layout and signage.","Reproductions. Drawings by TRK. 8 drawings showing floor plan and preliminary concept for planning.","Blueprint. Floor plan of museum. 1/2\" = 1'","Reproduction. Allan Greenberg, Architect. One drawing is the floorplan, and the other two are elevations.","Blueprint. By W.C.D. and M.E.B. Proposed renovation of upper and lower floors of the administration buildings. 1/4\" = 1'","By Charles Mack Designs. Reproduction. 6 sheets -- exhibition designs, including graphics.","Reproduction. Floor plan of ground floor and second floor. 1/8\" = 1'","Reproduction. R. Frank Hunt. 6 sheets -- plan view; restrooms under museum (3 copies of each). 3/8\" = 1' and 1/4\" = 1'","Reproduction. J.B. Floor plan for power plant.","Schematic landscape plan for grounds over proposed Education Center and near Mt. Vernon Inn.","Reproductions. By Hostetter. 6 sheets, including cover: Layout - Case #1; Layout - Case #2; Layout - Case #3; Graphic Details; Schedules.","MFM Design. 2 sheets -- two different plans for the traveling exhibition.","Reproduction. By James E. Mayo. Exhibition case layouts -- not executed. 3/8\" = 1'","Printed drawings. By JG. 3 sheets, one for each floor of proposed library building.","Blueprint. Full size details of fronts and moulding for exhibition cases -- large tear.","Reproduction. By RH. Shows details of all utilities around the Mansion. 1\" = 20'","Blueprint. 8 sheets: basement plan; first floor plan; second floor plan; front elevation; rear elevation; side elevations; sections; fireplace details. 1\" = 4'","Reproduction. By Archetype. 3 sheets: basement and foundation floor plans; ground floor plan; mezzanine floor plan.","Series of 12 photostat reproductions of the architectural drawings for the Mansion replica built for the Bicentennial of Washington's birth. By Charles Bryant.","Drawing of Pohick Church's memorial to the unknown dead bured at the churchyard. Includes detail front elevation, ensemble plan, ensemble elevation, side elevation. By Glenn Brown and Bedford Brown IV Architects.","Blueprint. Plan and front elevation of the vestry house at Pohick Church. Blueprint fading. By Edward W. Donn, Jr. 1/16\" = 1'","Grinnell W. Locke, Architect. Alterations and additions to staff house. Window schedule, door schedule, Main Floor plan, general notes, etc.","Blueprint. Proposed new administration building -- 1 sheet per floor. J.E. Fauber. 1/8\" scale.","Archetype. Reproductions. Three sheets: plans for basement, ground floor, and mezzanine. 1/8\" scale","Reproduction by unknown creator. Six sheets: overall gallery view with elevations; 5 sheets of exhibition casework.","Reproductions. 4 sheets: dated October 2004 and April 2005, showing various floor plans for the museum by unknown creator.","By Associated Engineers, Inc. 2 copies of plans for wharf: existing conditions wharf causeway; reconstruction plan wharf causeway; details wharf causeway (3 sheets).","Reproductions, blueprint. 19 sheets: floor plans and elevations for headquarters building.","Reproductions. 11 drawings with details for a reproduction of Mount Vernon. 1/4\" scale","By DTS/HLH. Reproductions. 5 sheets: education center exhibition plan; education center wall dimension plan; education center wall type/symbol plan; education center reflected ceiling plan; education center theater sections.","Reproductions, unknown creator. 3 copies of 5 sheets each: Mount Vernon Inn; Cunningham and Bolton Buildings 1st level; Cunningham and Bolton Buildings 2nd level; Cunningham and Bolton Buildings 3rd level; exhibition and operational areas.","3 sheets: Mount Vernon Inn; Cunningham and Bolton Buildings 1st Level; 2nd Level. Unknown creator.","Reproductions. 3 sheets: plan for building with inn and shops; lower level plan for inn and shops; schematic landscape plan. 1/16\" scale","Reproductions. 5 sheets of various designs for layout of buildings with tissue paper attendance charts and possible usages. Unknown creator.","Associated Engineers, Inc. 6 sheets showing details of wharf causeway. 1\" = 5' scale.","Reproduction. 2 copies of 3 sheets each with plans for post office.","Reproductions. Paul D. Spreiregen. 2 copies, 6 sheets each: mansion and north dependencies; south dependencies, greenhouse and slave qtrs, monuments, residences; Bolton and Cunningham; Inn; O\u0026M and archaeology; residences (notes in red on drawings)","MFM Design. 9 sheets: Floor Plan Revisions; Floor Plan Revisions: Stone Floor; Reflected Ceiling Plan Revisions; Elevations - Special Collections, Rare Books Room, George Washington Collection (4 sheets); Misc Details, Special Collections, Rare Book Reading Room (2 sheets). Print drawings.","7 sheets (5 on tissue paper): Cunningham and Bolton Buildings, 3rd level (2 copies); 2 copies of central area; Mount Vernon Inn; Cunningham and Bolton Buildings 2nd level; 1st level. Unknown creator.","Hostetter, of D\u0026P Inc. Reproduction. 5 layout sheets plus cover: case number 1; case number 2; case number 3; graphic details; schedules. Also 12 smaller sheets with case details.","Print drawings. 8 sheets: interior details - millwork details; level 1 floor plan; enlarged plans; special collections and rare books -- elevations; interior details -- millwork details; level 1 furniture floor plan; lower level furniture floor plan; level 2 furniture floor plan.","Reproductions. 7 sheets: overall view of the building; grade plan; various elevations; ground level plan; lower and upper level plan; cross sections of building; artistic depictions of various aspects of building.","Blueprint. Detailed plans for exhibition cases in 8 sheets - fragile condition, several tears throughout. No creator listed but probably by Jas. Rouse. 3/4\" = 1' and full size details","Blueprints. 5 sheets: East and West elevations; South elevation; North elevation; exhibition case fronts; exhibition cases moulding profiles. 3/4\" = 1\" and full size details","Print drawings for Lves Bound Together exhibit: exhibition/elevation reference plan; platform dimension plan; casework reference plan; elevations; elevations. Charles Mack Design.","Reproduction. 3 copies of the exhibition room in the museum with exact dimensions of each space for exhibits. 3/4\" = 1'","Reproduction. Charles Mack Design. Ten sheets with various plans for exhibition, including cases and electrical outlets.","Reproductions. 18 sheets detailing different areas of the estate. Air Survey Corporation of Virginia. 1\" = 50'","Reproductions. Drawings by Charles K. Bryant. 10 sheets showing various measurements for reproduction of the mansion -- city of New York Commission for the Celebration of the 200th Anniversary of the Birth of George Washington. South Elevation; West Elevation; Second Floor Plan; East Elevation; North Elevation; Foundation Plan; Roof Plan; Transverse Section on Center Line; First Floor Plan.","Reproduction and blueprint. 4 sets of plans for headquarters building. 1/8\" = 1'","Printed drawings. MFM Design. Skids and Crates; Section 2 - Frontier Surveyor Diarama; Section 2 - Wood Palisade Wall Covering; Section 2 - Case 2.7.1 Ft. Necessity Case; Section 3 - Pohick Church Pew (4 sheets); Section 4 - Cannon Platform; Section 4 - Commander and Chief Diorama; Section 4 - Spymaster Tavern (2 sheets); Section 4 - Case 4.9.1 Weapons Case; Section 5 - Gristmill Model; Section 5 - Distillery Model; Section 5 - Case 5.8.1 Treading Barn Case; Section 7.2 - Martha Washington Case (5 sheets); Section 8 - Uneasy in the Mouth (3 sheets); Section 9 - Uniting the States Platform; Section 9 - Swearing In Diorama (6 sheets); Section 9 - Molding American Image Case (2 sheets); Section 9 - Setting Presidential Standards (4 sheets); Section 11 - 1799 Case (7 sheets)","Printed drawings. Quenroe Associates and Charles Mack Design. 31 sheets -- floor plan, exhibit cases, and lighting.  1/4\" = 1'","Printed drawings. 2 copies, 10 sheets each: MU main level, exhibition plan; MU main level, elevation reference plan; MU main level, partition plan; MU main level, finish plan; MU main level, electrical plan; MU main level, reflected ceiling plan; MU main gallery elevations; MU main gallery elevations; MU main level, building sections; MU main level, wall sections/details. 1/4\" = 1'","Print drawings. DSP, GRB. 35 sheets: cover page; partial plan (2 sheets); case type A (2 sheets); case type B (4 sheets); case type C (2 sheets); case type D (4 sheets); case type D pedestal; case furniture (3 sheets); typ. Wall case (3 sheets); graphic panels; photomurals; AV panel; marquee tent (3 sheets); piazza tableau (4 sheets); Mount Vernon in miniature (2 sheets); weathervane.","Reproductions. Details of each room.","Material can be reproduced for study or personal use upon written approval from library staff.","Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mesick Cohen Waite Architects","United States. Army. Corps of Engineers","Quinn Evans/Architects","Abbott, Harold T.","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Macomber, Walter","Chandler, Theophilus P. (Theophilus Parsons), 1845-1928","Ulman, Nathalia","Hopkins, Alden, 1905-1960","Curtice, Carroll","Killam, Charles W.","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Nelson, Richard A., 1933-2012","Fisher, Robert B.","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Rouse, James B., 1896-1946","Meigs, Montgomery C. (Montgomery Cunningham), 1816-1892","Ayers Saint Gross (Firm)","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A.MD.OV","/repositories/2/resources/61"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Measured Drawings and Blueprints of Mount Vernon"],"collection_title_tesim":["Measured Drawings and Blueprints of Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Measured Drawings and Blueprints of Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"access_terms_ssm":["Material can be reproduced for study or personal use upon written approval from library staff."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26 Drawers Drawings also located in rolled storage bins"],"extent_tesim":["26 Drawers Drawings also located in rolled storage bins"],"date_range_isim":[1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe drawings are described in this finding aid according to the location it represents on the estate: the Mansion, Gardens and Grounds, Outbuildings, and other structures. However, the drawings are physically interfiled and interspersed throughout the drawers, and does not follow its intellectual description. All drawings can be found by using the finding aid or keyword search, but physical browsing may be difficult.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The drawings are described in this finding aid according to the location it represents on the estate: the Mansion, Gardens and Grounds, Outbuildings, and other structures. However, the drawings are physically interfiled and interspersed throughout the drawers, and does not follow its intellectual description. All drawings can be found by using the finding aid or keyword search, but physical browsing may be difficult."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Measured Drawings and Blueprints of Mount Vernon, [Series, Folder], Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Measured Drawings and Blueprints of Mount Vernon, [Series, Folder], Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal drawings. Drawn by G.A.W.; Jos. Berry, Surveyor. Blacksmith Shop Investigation Ditches (2 drawings) and map sketch by Berry, surveyor, 1919. 1\" = 4'; 400' = 1\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Original drawings. Drawn by G.A.W.; Jos. Berry, Surveyor. Blacksmith Shop Investigation Ditches (2 drawings) and map sketch by Berry, surveyor, 1919. 1\" = 4'; 400' = 1\""],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere may be some overlap with the Maps of Mount Vernon and the surrounding area collection. Other blueprints and architectural drawings may be found in the Papers of the MVLA, the Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, and the Restoration Files for the Historic Structures Report.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["There may be some overlap with the Maps of Mount Vernon and the surrounding area collection. Other blueprints and architectural drawings may be found in the Papers of the MVLA, the Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, and the Restoration Files for the Historic Structures Report."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collections contains the architectural drawings of Mount Vernon including the measured drawings of the Mansion, outbuildings, and other MVLA structures. The bulk of material dates from the 1930s (during the tenure of the Director of Research and Restoration, Morley Jeffers Williams) through the 1990s. The drawings were accumulated by, and transferred to, the library/archives over time and are now compiled into this collection based on format and purpose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction drawing, unknown creator. Mount Vernon Mansion - details include \"typical sill section\". Scale 1/4\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction drawing, Mesick/Cohen/Waite Architects. Basic floor plan. Not scaled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction series of drawings, Mesick/Cohen/Waite Architects; Oehrlein and Associates Architects. Set of 7 drawings - Existing Conditions Plan; Passage B01 Wall Elevations; South Room B02 Wall Elevations; Rooms B03, B04, B05, and B05A Wall Elevations; Rooms B03, B04, and B05 Wall Elevations; North Room B06 Wall Elevations; Vault B07, B08, and B09 Wall Elevations. Scale on each drawing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal drawing by H.T. Abbott. Drawing showing the location of different furniture pieces in the Mansion first floor. Scale 1/4\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction drawing by unknown creator. Front and side elevations of the Mansion in its second stage of construction. Scale 1/4\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction drawing by T. Mellon Rogers. Series of drawings showing the elevations and floor plans of the Mansion; Folder includes an original newspaper The Sentinel, August 8, 1897 (with copies) where the drawings appeared. Not scaled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppears to be original ink drawing, possibly by Roberts and Taylor Architects (1876). Front elevation and section details of the colonnade in black ink with some measurements in red ink. Numbered M-11 in bottom right corner. Includes details of cornice, and details/sections of the pillow. Has been conserved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal drawings by Roberts and Taylor Architects. Balustrade drawing including detail of cap and detail at full size. Note \"N.B. take measurements from building and make the posts over the center of columns. Making the spaces square between the return will be as shown on photograph.\" Scaled 1 1/2\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction. Series of drawings numbered 1A - 10. All exterior of the Mansion. Not scaled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction. Cupola finial detail with measurements. Not scaled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction by unknown creator. Series of sheets showing doors within the Mansion and their measurements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction, drawn by Carroll Curtice. 4 drawings showing elevation, floor plan and details of the Family Kitchen. Scale 1/2\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction, drawn by Carroll Curtice. Series of drawings showing the elevations, floor plans, sections, and details of the Servant's Hall, then known as the Office or Office of the Superintendent/Resident Director. Scale 1/2\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction. 3 drawings for the framing study showing 18th century framing and the restored 18th century framing, and the access reconstruction. Scale 1\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint by Theophilus P. Chandler, Architect. Drawing with four views: Front elevation, first floor plan, second floor plan, and third floor plan. Photostat is also included with provenance photocopies. Not scaled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of 8 drawings including the South and North Elevations, West Elevation, East Elevation, First Floor Plan, Second Floor Plan, Third Floor Plan, North and South Sections, and Full Section. Office of Research and Restoration MVLA. December 1937, Copyright MVLA. Presentation by Alden Hopkins, Nathalia Ullman, and Morley J. Williams. Not scaled. Reproduction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 drawings - Colonnade Pland and Elevation with cross section and plan showing radius points; and Colonnade Column and Cornice detail with full size details. Walter M. Macomber, Artchitect; Drawn by Carroll C. Curtice. Reproduction drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of 8 drawings of the Superintendent's Office, now known as the Servant's Hall dependency, including First Floor Plan, Second Floor Plan, Transverse Sections AA and BB, Longitudinal Section CC, South Elevation, West and East Elevations, North Elevation, and Door and Window Frame Details. Reproduction drawings. Scale 1/2\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies of the First Floor Plan. Blueprint. Scale 1/4\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies showing details of mouldings throughout the Mansion. \"Note - Minor Variations between profiles and planes may be found.\" Reproduction drawings. P.W. Baker, Mid-West Tool Collectors Association. Individually scaled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 copies - Notes include \"This outline conforms with Pilaster mouldings at Palladian Window of Banquet Room\"; \"Existing Columns, Caps, and Neck mouldings late replacements\"; \"Full size outline of captial and neck moulding on existing pilasters at NE and SE Corners of Mansion\"; \"Full size outline of capital and neck moulding East Porch Mansion columns as existing.\" Blueprint. Scale 1/4\"=1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of 4 drawings (2 copies of each) number E-1 through E-4. Smith and Faass Consulting, Engineers, Rockville, MD. Reproduction drawings. Not scaled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of 3 drawings (2 copies of each) concerning the lighting alterations in the Mansion. Numbered L1-L3. Lighting Fixture Schedule. Includes First Floor Plan, Second Floor Plan, and Third Floor Plan. Terry, Chassman and Associates, Inc. Reproduction drawings, not scaled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Cupola Floor Plan, Cupola Framing Plan, Framing Plan and 3rd Floor Ceiling, Detail of Ladder, Section through Cupola, Elevation of Framing Looking South, F.S. Trim Detail, Corner Detail, F.S. Edge Profile. Folder includes excerpts from MVLA Minutes. Nathaniel Palmer Neblett, AIA. Reproduction drawings. Scale 3/4\" = 1' and 3\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 drawings mounted in matboard with copies - includes South Section and East Section, South Elevation and East Elevation, and First and Second Floor plans. Lawrence Enersen, Alden Hopkins, Morley Jeffers Williams. Reproduction drawings. Not scaled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 drawings - one cross section with hand-drawn measurements and notes added; one elevation with hand-drawn measurements and notes added. Unknown creator. Reproduction drawings. Not scaled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of miscellaneous drawings (mostly unlabeled) showing different details of architectural features in the Mansion including pilaster detail, window trims, plaster, bricks, wooden pegs, doors and hinges. Also includes a transverse section and second stage drawing of the Mansion. Most drawings seem to be original hand-drawn probably by Morley Jeffers Williams. Original and reproduction drawings. Varied scale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne unfinished original sketch of the east elevation of the Mansion; other drawings include copies from the original Morley Jeffers Williams drawings of the floor plans and elevations of the Mansion with rooms numbered. Probably Morley Jeffers Williams. Copies; one original sketch. Not scaled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of the Mansion Floor Plans - First Floor Plan includes room names, Second and Third Floors do not. Copies. Scale 1/8\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral copies of Williams' profiles of mouldings including cornices, chair rails, baseboards, architrave, mantel shelf, and cupboard door. Reproduction drawings. Not scaled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne reproduction drawing of the Mansion Floor Plans with room names; One original drawing by Morley Jeffers Williams of the interior Kitchen doors, and two miscellaneous sketches (one labeled Nov. 1, 1955 #3 Larder). Reproduction and original drawings. Not scaled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Original drawings. Scale 1\" = 20'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproductions of the Mansion Measurement Series, drawings #1 through #12, by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. (See individual record descriptions for original drawings Drawers 43-45).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction of the Mansion Measurement Series, drawings #13 through #23, by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. (See individual record descriptions for original drawings, Drawers 43-45)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction of the Mansion Measurement Series, multiple drawings, by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. (See individual record descriptions for original drawings, Drawers 43-45)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral reproduction elevation drawings from the Morley Jeffers Williams originals, some in matted frames. Includes West Front, East Front, North and South elevations and different stages of the Mansion. Scale in feet on drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFront elevation (East) of the Mansion with floor plans for each floor. \"Measured Feb. 1876 by Van Campen Taylor, Arch. Of Newark, New Jersey.\" Notation made by Harrison H. Dodge. May have had conservation work by CCAHA. Not scaled. Original drawing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproductions of the MJ Williams floor plans done in 1937 with measurements added for all portions of the Mansion. Not scaled, measurements on drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSection drawings with details; Handwritten measurements written in pencil. Not scaled. Reproduction drawing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFull size details of East Doors to Stair Hall; notes - these new doors of same detail as original west door to replace late doors now in place; Sect AA Section thru Panel Moulding; Sect BB of door opening. 1\" scale; full scale. Original drawing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes West Wall, North Wall, and East Wall shelving; Note - The shelves and brackets are shown in the identical positions of the originals as indicated by the definite marks discovered on the original laths. 3/4\" = 1'. Original drawing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprints and original sketches by Walter Macomber showing satin festoons for palladian window; reproduction drawing for the elevation of the palladian window, Ethel Pilson Warren. Not scaled; and scale as noted 1/2\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFull size details of colonnade posts by Macomber; Elevations and Cross Sections with some full size details of cornices and base of columns; received in the \"history department\" January 1966. full size; not scaled - measurements. Blueprints, original drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCurtains with damasks detail. 1\" = 1'. Blueprint.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 reproduction drawings - reconstruction of cupola and framing study. 1\" = 1'. Reproduction drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal and reproduction drawings. Three reproduction measured drawings of the drapery elevation and two original sketches with watercolor showing the same details. 3/4\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal drawings by William C. Winter. Series of three drawings with copies and two pages of drafts showing details and measurements of the Fan Chair. William C. Winter, Mount Vernon Carpenter Shop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of drawings of the Servants Hall while it was being used as the Director's office. Includes elevations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint. North Closet sketch includes West Wall, North Wall, and East Wall shelves, brackets, plaster, etc.; Colonnade sketch shows hand rail and lower rail full size details; First floor plan by H.T. Abbott, Jan. 1938. 1/4\" = 1'; 3/4\" = 1'; full size\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal pencil sketch drawing of a section of colonnade, numbering of wood panels above an arch. By Blake (signed Blake with no first name).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction. Elevation of the weathervane, cupola restoration. Copy made for product development. Scale as noted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction drawing, one window elevation in Large Dining Room with curtains. Scale 3/4\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour blueprints drawings showing dimensions of chimneys throughout the Mansion, including first floor, second floor, attic. 1/4\"=1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprints showing the location and carving or design of the hand rail and lower rail along the colonnade. 1/4\"=1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprints. Showing west wall, north wall, and east wall of closet. With note, \"the shelves and brackets are shown in the identical positions of the originals as indicated by the definite marks discovered on the original laths.\" 3/4\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of 11 drawings by Charles Killam for different floors of the Mansion, plans for strengthening the floors/ceilings. Numbered drawings include: 1-5 Strengthening of Banquet Hall Ceiling, 6 Strengthening of Second Floor, 7-7A Cellar Plan, 8 Second Floor, 9 Attic Floor. 1/4\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotostat copies of Gillett's drawings including: 3rd floor, 2nd floor and Banquet Hall ceiling, First Floor Framing. All with notes and smaller supplemental drawings. Note in Harrison Dodge's hand, \"Photostats of Gillett's drawings, Mansion timbering, 1932.\" 1/4\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing with key for early  period, middle period, final development, drainage pit, cornerstone, ice pit, stone and brick. Labeled Plat IV. Adhered to mat frame.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHand-colored perspective views, \"to accompany a set of measured drawings made in the office of research and restoration of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Prepared under the direction of Morley J. Williams, Director of Research and Restoration, Drawn by N. Ulman from measurements by L.A. Enersen, J.D. Scruggs, A. Hopkins and N. Ulman.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproductions on board, probably made for display or publication purposes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo original drawings of the south porch of the Mansion with plan, front elevation, and side elevation. 1/2\" scale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction drawing, Richard Anelson, Inc. \"Center Palladian window over curtain green silk with cut fringe caught back with self fabric pouff. Pair of cord and tassels at center. Green silk to hang approximately to the thrid light from the bottom. Under curtain dimity to hang to sill caught back with cream cotton cord and tassels trimmed with cream cotton loop fringe. Side windows green silk over curtain caught back with self fabric pouff - pair of cord and tassels at the center green silk to hang to the top of the first light from the bottom - Dimity under curtain to hang to sill, caught back with cream cotton cords and tassels trimmed with cream loop fringe.\" 1/2\" scale\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic reproductions from the series of drawings \"Measurement of the Mansion\" by Morley Jeffers Williams. See folders for individual titles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Suburban Bronze Works, Inc. Drawn by A. Berger. Blueprint. Half Section, Half Elevation, Detail of hook and rope.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction. Full size drawing of pedestal for rope barrier for the Mansion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction drawings. Series of 13 drawings for the roof restoration project including: Roof Plans – Removals, Mansion Roof Plan, Dependency and Arcade (Colonnade) Roof Plans, Elevations, Rainwater Diverter True Projection Plans, Details, Sections, Mansion and Dependency Chimney Reconstructions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction drawings. 1st Floor Framing; 2nd Floor and Banquet Hall Ceiling; 3rd Floor Framing and Measurements. 1/4\" scale\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy John Loughnane. Etching or engraving featuring the Palladian window on the north elevation of the Mansion as seen through an arch such as the colonnade. Illustrated in Great Georgian Houses ca. 1930s. 1\"=1' scale\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy John Loughnane and Earl Purdy. Etching or engraving of the north elevation of the Mansion with figure of a man next to the window. Illustrated in Great Georgian Houses ca. 1930s. 1/16\" = 1' scale\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Philip Sanfilippo, Del. First floor plan of Mansion with the dependencies (kitchen and servant's quarters). Colonnades are referred to as arcades and the floor plan shows the \"Family Kitchen,\" the \"Scullery,\" the \"State Kitchen,\" and the \"Office\" along with the porch. Note on plan says \"The conditions arcades as shown were built during the life of George Washington, existing arcades and library porch are later date.\" Matted. RM-110; NEWS-5782. 1/16\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of 6 reproduction drawings for the cupola restoration, 1992-1994\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy John Loughnane. Etching or engraving showing interior details of the Banquet Hall in the Mansion. Includes reflected plan of the ceiling, elevation and section of the south wall, chair rail, baseboard, doorhead, and cornice and ceiling ornament. Illustrated in Great Georgian Houses ca. 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy John Loughnane and Earl Purdy. Etching or engraving of the west front of the Mansion. Note at the bottom gives details of building materials and architecture. Illustrated in Great Georgian Houses ca. 1930s. 1/16\" = 1' scale\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of drawings for the Mansion roof restoration work. Includes drawings: Roof Plans Removal, Mansion Roof Plan, Arcade and Dependency Roof Plans, Mansion Roof Elevations, North and South Dependency Roof Elevations, Rainwater Diverter True Projection Plans and Details, Piazza Roof Details, Roof Details, Alternate No. 2 Chimney Elevations and Details, Alternate No. 1 Chimney Elevations and Details, Dormer Schedule and Elevations Lighting Protection Details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of drawings for the restoration of entablature at the Mansion. Includes drawings: Entablature elevations, Piazza interior entablature elevations, column and pilaster capitals entablature section.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproductions, by Elise S. Johnson; Yasuyuki Itoh; Bess Althaus Graham. 3 sheets: ceiling plan section/elevation SE room first floor; ceiling plan section/cornice elevation NE room first floor; ceiling plan NW room first floor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint by unknown. First, second, and third floor plans of mansion -- badly torn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction. 2 copies, 2 sheets each: scheme A and B; scheme C. By Nathaniel Palmer Neblett\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Philip Baker. Original plus 4 copies. Full size detail. Moulding profiles taken from rooms in Mansion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction. 1\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction. 2 sheets -- first floor plan and interior elevations. 1/2\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst floor framing with detailed measurements. 1/4\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction. Five sheets showing elevations for office and colonnade. 1/2\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproductions. Depicts the north and south elevations of the Mansion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction. Cellar plan and what is above each section. 1/4\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction. Feasibility study of wait times, occupancy at one time, turnover rate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproductions. 2 sheets -- details of weathervane. By MRD, SFR\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproductions. Four sheets (and one small sheet) showing outside elevations as well as detailed plans for main floor. Photocopies with notes written on the drawings throughout.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic reproductions from the series of drawings \"Measurement of the Mansion\" by Morley Jeffers Williams and Nathalia Ulman. See labels for individual titles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawings for each door in the mansion. (2 copies, 5 sheets each)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproductions. 8 sheets - Details of door and window frames with elevations shown. Full scale and 1/2\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOehrlein and Associates. Reproductions. 7 sheets -- Existing Conditions Plan; Passage B01 Wall Elevations; South Room B02 Wall Elevations; Rooms B03, B04, B05 and B05A Wall Elevations; Rooms B03, B04 and B05 Wall Elevations; North Room B06 Wall Elevations; Vault B07, B08 and B09 Wall Elevations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproductions. 13 sheets: roof plans removals; mansion roof plan; arcade and dependency roof plans; mansion roof elevations; north and south dependency roof elevations; rainwater diverter true projection plans and details (2 sheets); piazza roof details; roof details; alternate no. 2 chimney elevations and details (2 sheets); alternate no. 1 chimney elevations and details; dormer schedule and elevations lightning protection details. By MRD, KL, SR.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e27 small sheets: north wall room 212; east wall room 212; south wall room 212; west wall room 212; north view from room 216 hallway; North and south views room 216; east views room 216 hallway?; north view hall and stairwell room 216?; east view stairwell room 216; plan view stairs from room 119 to room 216; west view stairs; south wall room 216; west wall room 216 (2 sheets); north wall room 215; east wall room 215; south wall room 215; west wall room 214; north wall room 214; east wall room 214; south wall room 214; west wall room 215; north wall room 202; fireplace room 202; east wall room 202; south wall room 202; west wall room 202.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 drawings: floor plan; fireplace; west elevation; south elevation; east elevation; north elevation. Reproduction, unknown creator. 3/4\" scale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction drawings. 23 drawings of all aspects of cupola restoration. Creators listed as LIP, MRD, SFR, KL, AC, CLF.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJob No. 322; Plan No. 43. Morley Jeffers Williams, Consultant; Drawn by R.O.K. Blueprint and original drawing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlan or map of the estate showing Mansion, outbuildings, gardens. Morley J. Williams, Tracing and Mains by J.B.R. (1938). Blueprint. Not scaled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the North East Elevation, South East Elevation, Section BB, CC, DD. Includes detail for typical standpipe to obtain drop in elevation, ¾\" = 1'; half section typical pipe catch basin 1 ½\" = 1'; and half section typical brick catch basin ¾\" = 1'; Job No. 322, Plan No. 3, Sheet No. 1. Morley J. Williams, Landscape Architect; Drawn by WLC. Blueprint. 3/4\" = 1' and 1 1/2\" = 1' scale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeo. A. Weschler, Consulting Engineer. Blueprint, not scaled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes handwritten on portions of the drawing; Job No. 322, Plan No. 7, Sheet No. 1. Morley Jeffers Williams, Landscape Architect; Drawn by WLC. Reproduction drawing, not scaled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConstruction Plans are hand drawn with notes; Blueprints with copies. Unknown (Office of Research and Restoration – MJW?); Robert Fisher. Blueprint and original drawing, not scaled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Cross Section, Longitudinal Section, Plan of Header Form, Plan of Stretcher Form, Plan and section of Stretcher, Isometric drawing of corner of header form and corner of crib. Job No. 322, Plan No. 5, Sheet No. 1. Morley Jeffers Williams; Drawn by WLC. Blueprint, varied scale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes NE and NW corners of Blacksmith shop and Ice House, Present wall elevation, old wall elevation, ground level, and base of new wall; Elevation of Kitchen Garden Wall from Stable Yard and Laundry Yard (7 copies of same). Unknown (Office of Research and Restoration – MJW?); Walter Macomber. Blueprint and reproduction drawing. 1\" = 20'; ¼\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes sections, elevations, plans, and details. Job No. 322, Plan No. 12, Sheet No. 1, Drawing No. S1 and S2. Morley J. Williams, drawn by WLC; Carl C. Hansen, Consulting Engineer, approved by Walter Macomber. Blueprint and reproduction drawing. Varied scale; 1\" = 10'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing in blueprint form showing plants and vegetation surrounding Ha Ha Wall and Ice House; Plotted by Robert Fisher, Plan 322 – 113A. Blueprint and original drawing. Scale of feet on drawing; 1\" = 40'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne original drawing, probably by Harrison H. Dodge, Superintendent showing a brick and wood fence enclosure - plan and elevation. Note on back in pencil reads \"Walls of Garden, Brick coping instead of wood\"; Two blueprints of the detail of garden wall palisade by Walter Macomber; one original drawing of the re-arrangement of the flower beds in the Upper Garden by Walter Macomber. Not scaled; 1\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJob No. 322; Plan No. 7 Sheet No. 1. Reproduction drawing. Not scaled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJob No. 322; Plan No. 8. Blueprint and reproduction drawing. Morley Jeffers Williams; Plotted by WLC. 1\" = 40'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJob No. 322; Plan No. 2, Sheet No. 1; note on back in pencil reads \"Center line on Mansion, Williams, n.d. Showing distances and contours.\" Blueprint. Morley Jeffers Williams; Drawn by WLC. Scale of feet on drawing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNathalia Ulman's Kitchen Garden Drawing - \"the Design of an Elegant Kitchen and Fruit Garden Containing 0.92 Acres\" RP-1011a; Two \"General Plans\" drawn by Worth Bailey. Reproduction drawings, Not scaled; Scale of feet on drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Tree Legend. Reproduction drawing. 1\" = 40'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint. Includes FSD of Lower Gate pintle, Bottom of Gate FSD, Plan top of hinge FSD, 1/2 plan of wall pier and gate, Bottom rail, and Section through Gate FSD\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal drawing. Not scaled. Sketch of West Gate door.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 copies of a blueprint and one ink sketch on onion skin paper showing the proposed gate. 1/2\" = 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginals. Three drawings. Details for 3 signs: Entrance and exit sign; Magnolia grandiflora (plants) sign; School House sign. Full size; 1 1/2\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal drawing. Proposed gate and location of gate included on drawing; Design \"A\". 1/4\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction. Includes Sections and Elevations of details. Full Size; 3/4\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint, original drawing, reproduction drawing. Unknown creator. Several different sketches of the proposed iron benches with correspondence between Robert Fisher and J.W. Fiske Iron Works.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal drawing. Simple line drawing showing his method, no extra notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnknown creator. Original and reproduction drawings. Original drawing backed with brown construction paper with handwritten notes on the types of trees in pencil. Facsimile document has several \"trees\" circled in red. Fragile condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne hand-drawn map of the trees and plantings around the serpentine walk and by the Mansion – this was probably done by Harrison Dodge, Superintendent, undated. One facsimile drawing \"Plan Showing Existing and Proposed Planting along Serpentine Walk,\" H.T. Abbott, 1934; One printed reproduction on cardstock \"Trees at Mount Vernon as of 1951 – map compiled from survey of 1932 with revisions made from measurements taken by O.E. Dodd during 1951.\"; One hand-drawn map and two identical blueprints \"Mount Vernon Flower Garden\" copied from plan of H.T. Abbott, 6/27/1936 by G.A.W.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne blueprint and one reproduction map or plan of the trees and plantings around the Serpentine Walks and Bowling Green, unknown artist; Two original drawings and four blueprints (identical) of the Preliminary Study for Bulb Planting by Morley Jeffers Williams August 1937; One color pencil drawing (maybe by Harrison Dodge?) \"Sketch of Proposed Change\" to the Flower Garden or Upper Garden, undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprints and original drawings. 8 items total, 4 different drawings - flower beds with lists of flowers in each section. East and West flower beds\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal and reproduction drawings. 8 items total; All are drawings of Plans for the Upper Garden - one by an unknown person; one by E.R. Kent; and one by Worth Bailey with multiple copies/versions. 20' = 1\"; scale of feet on drawing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal and reproduction drawings. Three different version, one includes list of plants. One on onion skin paper, very fragile and brittle. Scale omitted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal drawings. Two drawings on draft paper - one for the West Rose Garden and one for the East Rose Garden. Two larger drawings (identical) where the east and west rose gardens are combined onto one sheet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal and reproduction drawings. Three copies of the same drawing, one original and two repros. Original drawing is on thin, fragile paper with tears and taped areas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal and reproduction drawings. Two 1946 drawings of the flower beds in the Upper Gardens, Beds No. 110-114, with names of flowers; Two planting plans for the long borders in the flower gardens, 1952 - includes list of plants with months for planting, RA-1, DR-1A and 1B (these are originals drawn on thin paper, fragile and brittle).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMultiple drawings - series of several drawings together for the replanting of the boxwood parterre by Walter Macomber, Nov. 1947; one drawing of the design and names of plants in the Upper Garden by Abbott 1934; three sketches (probably by Robert Fisher) for the Parterre Enclosures and names of plants. Includes RA-1 DR-23. 1\" = 5' and 1\"=10'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction. Shows Bowling Green, Upper and Lower Gardens, Mansion, and Outbuildings. Scale in feet on drawing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal and reproduction drawing. General plan/map of Mount Vernon's historic area showings the Mansion, outbuildings, gardens, paths, etc. 1\"=40'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal drawing by Harrison Dodge. Site map showing the historic area of Mount Vernon with original buildings hand colored.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal pencil and ink drawing - \"Black ink line = supply line, red ink line = Propsed main for watering flowers W-8.\" Shows placement of tanks, cistern, supply pipe from river, etc. 1\" = 15' scale\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne original and one reproduction of same drawing. Based on documentary sources, Dimensions from MS (manuscripts) about 1796. 1\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal and reproduction drawings. Includes full size gate hinge, full size post finial, and gate elevation. 3/4\" and full size\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal drawing. Includes bottom sides, bottom front and rear, saw marks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction drawing. Layout of the greenhouse building and sections of the upper garden. 1\" = 5'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRP-742, MD-4928; Survey and plat, entrance ellipse in front of Mansion done by the Mount Vernon and Bull Run Chapters, Virginia Association on Surveyors. Virginia Association on Surveyors, The Mount Vernon and Bull Run Chapters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal and reproduction drawings. Shows historic area around the Mansion and Bowling Green with gardens and east lawn. By Virginia Association on Surveyors, The Mount Vernon and Bull Run Chapters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTracing with photostat and transparency reproductions of the Vaughan plan. 1\" = 50'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal and reproduction drawings. Full size drawing of flower pot, reconstructed from fragments found at Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSection and Elevation of Locust Post.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal drawings. Full size of Head and elevation of post, 1/4\" and full size scale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Capital Parks, Drawn by Eastern Div., Br. Of Plans and Design. Proposed Gate, Elevation of Present Wall, and Plan of Present Wall, and Plot of land where gate sits. 1\" = 1' and 1/4\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint. Full Size of Gate Hinge, Elevation of Gate, Full Size Post Finial with Section.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint. Full scale drawing of the sundial base and posts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprints. Three copies each of two drawings, both labeled Plant Tub Study. Three identical drawings of the plan and elevations of the plant tubs, and three identical drawings with full size detail and elevations. Full size and 3\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction. Plan, layout of the garden with decorative drawings of plants surrounding and key to the layout.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Philip Sanfilippo, Del. Plat plan of the historic area with Mansion, outbuildings, gardens, bowling green, etc. Title note reads \"The home of George Washington Restoration Plan by M.J. Williams.\" 1\" = 66'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint. 2 sheets with layouts for plants in beds 110, 111, 112, 113. Unknown creator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal and 3 reproductions: details of gates at bowling green entrance. 3/4\" and full size\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal. Includes Palisade Fence on Brick Wall, Lawn Elevation, Palisade Detail, Post Detail, Plan View, Mortise Detail, and Hangar Detail. Full scale and 1\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction. Shows area in front of greenhouse. 1\" = 5'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint. R. Frank Hunt. Irrigational system for bowling green and east front of Mansion. 1\" = 40'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction. Plan for drainage of east lawn. 1\" = 40'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction. Palisade fence on brick wall, pallisade detail, post detail, mortise detail, hangar detail. Full scale and 1\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal. Details of brick wall. 1\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction. By R. Frank Hunt. 4 copies of the plan showing pipes and coverage for irrigation. 1\" = 40'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal. Plans for east and west rose gardens with varieties of plants listed. 1\" = 5'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction. Details of flower garden with flower varieties named, as well as height of hedges. 1\" = 5'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlan for flower garden in front of greenhouse - several tears in the paper. No creator listed but probably by Robert Fisher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 sheets: ext. elevations B and C; ext. plan and elevation A. By Dominic Watkins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy D.C. Lentini. Reproduction. Soil survey detailing soil types.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 blueprints and one drawing of the Bee House for Mount Vernon, front view and side view by Walter Macomber; 2 elevation drawings of the Wash House by Morley Jeffers Williams; 1 drawing of details of the Wash House including Cornice and Siding Detail, Window Head and Jamb, Window and Sill, Baseboard, Pegboard, and Door Details\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction drawings. Series of 7 drawings of the \"Greenhouse and Negro Quarters\" – showing elevations, floor plans, and details. Drawings include details: Windows, Door Jambs, Rake and Pilaster, Sash, Shutters, Cornice, Plans, Floor Plans, and Elevations. Scales vary ¼\" scale, 1/8\" scale, 3\" scale, full size.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal drawings. Butler's House – series of 5 drawings including elevations, floor plans, and details of cornices, windows, doors, and trim; Laundry House – series of 3 drawings including elevations, floor plans, and details; Coach House Elevations and Floor Plan. 1/2\" = 1' and full size details\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal drawings, 1 through 3 of a series. Includes Window Cornice and Pinnacle details, Elevations and Floor Plans. 1/2\" = 1' and full size details\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproductions. Drawings 4 through 7 of a series. Includes 1/4\" scale Section DD, Full Size Cornice Details, Windows, Door Jambs, Rake and Pilaster Details, and Window Elevations and details. Full Size Details and varied scales.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproductions. Drawings 1 through 3 of a series. Includes Window Cornice and Pinnacle details, Elevations and Floor Plans. Full Size Details and varied scales.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal drawings. Spinning House series of 10 drawings; Gardener's House series of 3 drawings; Salt House - 1 drawing; Family Kitchen - series of 2 drawings; 3 drawings to accompany report on the proposed structural repairs of the Barn. Varied scales.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne original and two reproduction drawings of the elevations and floor plan of the Coach House (RA-1, DR-10 and RA-1, DA-11). 1/2\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproductions. Series of 5 drawings (2 copies of each). Includes Floor Plans, Longitudinal and Transverse Sections, Details of Shelf Brackets, Full Size Details of Baseboard, Inside Cornice, Window Trim, Door Trim; Outside Cornice, East Elevation, North Elevation, Door Details, and Dormer Cornice Details. Varied scales.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproductions. Series of 3 drawings (2 copies of each). Includes Floor Plans, Exterior and Interior Elevations, Full Size Window and Cornice Details. Varied scales\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal drawings and blueprints. 13 items total all pertaining to the Butler's House or Storehouse; Blueprints and original sketches, probably by Walter Macomber and/or Carroll Curtice; One blueprint dated 1935 by Morley Jeffers Williams, drawn by R.O.K. Varied scales.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 blueprints dated 1898-1899 of the floor plans of several outbuildings - created by S. Homer Woodbridge Company, Boston; 1 reproduction drawing with the Kitchen Elevation on one side and the Storehouse Floor Plan on the other side, probably by Walter Macomber or Carroll Curtice  - handwritten notes on drawing. 1/2\" = 1' and 1/4\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal and reproductions. 5 drawings total; Original sketches by Walter Macomber. 2 reproduction drawings of Dormer Sash East Elevation (unknown building). Varied scales.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint. Simple rendering of the proposed Greenhouse. Note in the folder with the blueprint reads \"1941 Sketch\". No scale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 blueprints total; North Elevation of East Quarters, North Elevation of Greenhouse, Garden Elevation of Greenhouse, Garden Elevation of West Quarters, Section thru East Qurater Looking West, Section Thru Greenhouse Looking East, Floor Plans. 1/4\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction drawings. Oehrlein and Associates. 6 drawings from a series showing recommended updates and changes. 1/8\" = 1' and 1/4\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproductions. 3 drawings (3 copies of each) including 1st and 2nd Floor Plans and Interior Elevation, Exterior North and West Elevations, Exterior South and East Elevations. 1/2\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal plans and reproductions. Series of 4 drawings including Floor Plans and Details, Interior Details and Roof Framing, Interior Elevations, North and West Exterior Elevations, Plan of Smokehouse, Exterior Elevation of Doors, Door Details, Full Size Detail of Cornice, Ceiling Joist and Rafter Plan. 1/2\" = 1' and full size detail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal drawings and blueprints. Multiple drawings with original sketches and blueprint copies by MJ Williams, Walter Macomber, and Killam. Includes Stable Ground Floor Plan and Loft Floor Plan, Details of Exterior Loft Stair, Sketch Showing Interpretation of Physical Evidence Found in Framework of Mule Shed, Sections and Elevations, and Stable Measurements.  Blueprints and original sketches of Longitudinal Section and Transverse Section by Killam. 1/4\" = 1' and full size detail\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMultiple original and reproduction drawings: 2 drawings that show the layout and measurements of the Mansion with its dependencies and colonnades (numbered RA-1, DR-22a and RA-1, DR-22b); Salt House elevation drawings; Gardener's House elevation and floor plan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint showing floor plan and transverse section of spinning house. 1/4\" scale\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral original pencil drawings of the greenhouse's elevations, floor plans, and sketches of details\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of drawings (mostly blueprints) showing all views, elevations, sections, and floor plans of the reconstruction of the greenhouse, 1950. Blueprints, original, and reproduction drawings, varied and 1/4\" scale\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne reproduction drawing of the greenhouse details of windows, door jambs, rake and pilaster; one reproduction drawing of 1/8\" scale elevations , 2nd floor and ground floor plans. 3\" scale and 1/8\" scale\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo blueprints for the \"new greenhouse\" from 1898, showing quarters and office spaces. S. Homer Woodbridge company. 1/4\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo blueprint copies of the west end elevation for the greenhouse and quarters (before reconstruction of Washington's greenhouse). 1/2\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint. Includes Section thru Stall and Plan of Stall. 3/4\" = 1\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint. Includes Full Size Thru Stringer, Side View of Ladder Stair, 3/4\" Scale Elevation of Mantle, Cornice Moulding, Section Thru Mantle. 3/4\" and full size scale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint. Includes Plan Showing Mule Shed and Storage Room, and Rear Elevation of Mansion Stable showing Mule Shed and Storage Room. 1/4\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint. Includes West Wall , East Wall, and North Wall - Note \"the West Wall contains only remnants of shelf supports and brackets. Location of shelves on other walls determined by existing nail holes in orginal studs.\" 1/2\" = 1\" scale\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint. Butler's House details includes elevation of mantle, side view of ladder stair, cornice moulding, true outline of moulding, pilaster face, face of frieze panels, etc.; Mule Shed framework drawing includes Rear Elevation of Mansion Stable Showing Mule Shed and Storage Room, Plan showing Mule Shed and Storage Room. 3/4\" = 1'; 1/4\" = 1'; full size\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint drawing showing the end view and side view of the saddle rack for the coach house in stable. 1 1/2\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprints. Detail of Coach House doors showing hinges, batten, nails, etc. 3/4\" scale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour drawings including Floor Plans and Details, Enterior Details and Roof Framing, Enterior Elevations, and North and West Enterior Elevations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne drawing of the Greenhouse floor plans and elevations, and four drawings of the Butler's House including floor plans, longitudinal and transverse sections, details and shelf brackets, details of baseboard, cornices, trim, east and north elevations, door details and dormer cornice trim.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction. Floorplan and elevations of greenhouse and adjacent wings. 1/8\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Oehrlein and Associates. Reproductions. 6 sheets -- some from the 1950s. Showing West Slave Quarters elevation, greenhouse and slave quarters, with different elevations of each.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproductions. Two rolls of drawings. Several elevation views in one roll and seven sheets in second roll with entire building, other details of elevations and windows. 1/4\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction. Cleverdon, Varney and Pike. 3 sheets -- elevation, 2nd floor plan, 1st floor plan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction. Six drawings on one sheet, showing floorplan and exterior of necessary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction. Elevations and framing and foundation plan with differences noted between the two necessaries. 1/2\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOehrlein and Associates. Reproductions. Six sheet transparencies: greenhouse -- east-west section; greenhouse and slave quarters, floor plans; west slave quarters -- elevations; greenhouse -- south elevation/greenhouse and slave quarters -- sections; greenhouse -- east and west elevations/west slave quarters -- south elevation; greenhouse and east slave quarters -- north elevation/east slave quarters -- south elevation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction. 3 sheets - Elevations and floorplan with details of shelves and brackets. 1/2\" scale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproductions. Drawings of many buildings on the estate: 2 for colonnades; 4 for stable; 1 for coach house; 4 for smokehouse; 1 for salt house; 5 for butler's house; 10 for spinning house; 8 for office; 7 for greenhouse and negro quarters; 2 for family kitchen; 3 for gardner's house; 3 for laundry; 3 for octagons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction. 1 sheet for salt house; 4 sheets for smoke house, showing various elevations; 10 sheets for spinning house, showing various interior and exterior elevations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMFM Design. Reproduction. One sheet showing options for new uses for museum and greenhouse and slave quarters. Has a tear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproductions. Two sheets for the kitchen; 5 sheets for butlers house showing plan and various elevations; 4 sheets for mansion stable showing plan and sections; 3 sheets for laundry house showing plan and details; 1 sheet for coach house with plan and elevations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproductions. 7 sheets -- 1/8\" scale elevations and ground floor and 2nd floor plans; 1/4\" scale 1st and 2nd floor plans; sections A-A, B-B, C-C and garden elevation of greenhouse; 1/4\" scale section D-D and full size cornice details; 3\" scale details of windows, door jambs, rake and pilaster detail; details; window details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction. Three drawings: basement, 1st floor, 2nd floor with window details. 1/2\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint. Note - new mouldings like old stool and scotia (?) in western office. 1\"=1' and full size\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of 13 blueprint drawings all pertaining to the Northeast Quarters, including Plans, Structural Changes, Additions, Heating and Plumbing, etc. (building now known as the Bolton Building). Varied scale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 blueprints dated 1936 by Nathalia Ulman \"Research Office Remodeling\" thought to be the Administration or Bolton Building; other drawings show the floor plan of the same building, 1963. Drawings by W.C.D and M.E.B. Scale 1/4\"=1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint. Showing Direct Current vs. Alternating Current underground lines. 1\" = 80' and 1\" = 85'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShows measurements and plan for wharf. Note \"40 cts. Sup foot or $2800.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal drawing. Includes elevation, plan, and details for outside casing to windows, and details for cornice. Handwritten note concerning shingles, wooden sills, pricing, etc. Conservation work done by CCAHA. RA-19, DR-35. Scale 4' = 1\" and Full size details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal drawings and copies showing proposed circulation plan around the Tomb, as well as a Detail design for a wrought iron pedestal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3/4\" and Full Size Details of Guard House at Tomb - blueprint, original and copies by Walter Macomber; Series of three drawings for Repairs at Washington's Tomb - blueprints and copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral original drawings with copies by Walter Densmore, 1936-1937, North End Vault, Rear Vault, Subdrainage New Tomb, Ground Plan Outer Vault - New Tomb and Elevation of the New Tomb. 1/2\"=1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprints. Ground Floor Plans for both the First Unit of Quarters and the Central Unit of Quarters. 1/8\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction drawings. Blueprint copy of Topographic Map - Part of Mt. Vernon Estate, Mt. Vernon Magisterial District Fairfax County, Virginia, R.F.K. and Edward S. Holland Jr.; copy of a drawing by Walter Macomber showing proposed quarters buildings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of blueprints showing plans and elevations for the proposed Headquarters or \"Quarters\" buildings for the MVLA. 1/8\" = 1' and 1/4\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of three reproduction drawings showing the floor plans for each level of CCVC or the Lower Gate Center. 1/8\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo reproduction drawings, New Sanitary Sewer System Plan - Profile, and New Sanitary Sewer System Details. Scales as shown, Job. No. 1703-A. By Associated Engineers, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction drawings. Schematic Design submission, Part Site Plan, Boiler Room Plan. Smith and Faass, Consulting Engineers. 1\" = 40' and 1/4\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of drawings for the smokehouse showing multiple elevations, floor plans, and details. 1/2\" scale. Original and reproduction drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree original drawings (2 sketches on thin paper) showing measurements of the ground around the old tomb; one drawing of the brick treads, or old tomb steps, 1950.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne blueprint drawing for proposed quarters, ground floor plan. 1/8\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint. Includes Elevations and Plan, Roof Finial, Sections. 3/4\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 9 drawings (blueprint, original, and reproductions) of ground and first floor plans for Central Unit and First Unit of the proposed quarters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes one topographic map of the area where the proposed headquarters would be built by Edward Holland; all other drawings by Walter Macomber including detail of porch columns, elevations, and sketch of exterior. Blueprint, original, and reproductions. Varied scales.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne series of a blueprint and two original drawings for the propogating house by G.A.W. in 1936; Two reproduction drawings (and two copies) of the proposed service greenhouse showing elevations and plan, scale 1/8\" = 1' by Robert Fisher, 1950\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral blueprints with different dates all concerning the power plant, boiler house, or fire engine house. Drawings by J.B.R. (probably James Rouse), C.L.B., Claverdon, Varney and Pike consulting engineers. Varied scale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo drawings with multiple copies of each - one of the \"ground plan of the main entrance\" by Walter Densmore, 1937; one for the \"Entrance Gates\" of Mount Vernon by L. Norris, undated. 1/4\" = 1' scale\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction drawing for the study of the Bowling Green entrance gate by Worth Bailey, May 1946; Blueprint drawing with details from the Guard House at the tomb, by Walter Macomber, undated. 1 \" = 1'; 3/4\" = 1' and full size\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint. Ground Floor Plan - Ladies Quarters, undated. 1/8\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction drawings. Concept Submission - Rehabilitation and Modernization - Basic Electrical Distribution and Emergency Standby Generator Power Systems, Capital Project No. 71-80. Scale as noted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNon Mount Vernon - other historic sites\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawings include orginals and copies of: Two earthenware mil pans, drawn from archaeological fragments, June 1955; Design for glass flower container, after an 18th century engraving by Roubillac, February 25, 1954 and November 4, 1947; copy of Design for glass flower container  from Worth Bailey by Robert Fisher, November 1952; A design for a glass vase from  an 18th century print, 1947. Full size.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprints and original drawings by Charles Killiam including Pipe Trench in Gardener's House, Pipe Trench Old Quarters, Pipe Trench in Office Building, and Section of Tunnel, and Pipe Trench section under quarters. 3/4\"=1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint drawing, Sea Wall at Mouth of Swamp by John B. Duncklee, Civil Engineer, undated - includes sections, elevations, and details; Cross section of Sea Wall, unknown creator, undated; Sea Wall Pile and Grillage foundation, unknown creator, undated; Untitled with handwritten note \"Sea Wall - 1894-1902, Construction details of wall and tide gate.\" 1/2\"=1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal drawing, Elevation of Wharf, Shelter, etc. and Plan, uknown creator and undated; Original drawing with reproduction copies, Section of Wharf and Section of Approach to Wharf, unknown creator and undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeven drawings total including two reproduction copies: Proposed Causeway to Steamboat Wharf at Mount Vernon, by Associated Engineers, Inc. Washington, D.C. undated; Blueprint, Potomac River at Mount Vernon, Condition after dredging, July 1926, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, War Department, 1/1200; Wharf layout or plan, unknown creator and undated, 1/4\"=1'; Mount Vernon Channel, Showing condition of channel subsequent to dredging, 1909, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1/1200; Elevation of rail posts at wharf, unknown creator and undated, 1\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint. Ground floor plan and second floor plan over kitchen for proposed headquarters building. 1/8\" scale\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction drawing. With shelving notes. 1/4\" scale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction drawing. Shows floor plans and layouts for each building/place with emphasis on \"Reuse of Space\" and \"New Space.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction drawings. Floor plans for Lower, Ground, and Upper Levels. Handwritten notes on drawing. Project No. 79003.01, 1/8\" scale\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction. Wall elevations with notes. Drawn by Anita Williams. 3/4\" scale\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtist rendering, hand-colored, of the interior museum space after renovation, undated; Proposed schematic desing of the Ann Pamela Cunningham building (Administration Building) with floor plans and general section included. 1/8\" scale\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtist rendering of the proposed Hearst Gate. Original drawing by NAC (?)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtist rendering of the proposed library in the Administration Building, Library and Research Center (APC). Original drawing by NAC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtist rendering of the exterior view of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Administration Building. Original drawing by NAC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtist rendering of the lobby of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Administration Building. Matted. Original drawing by NAC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive reproduction drawings related to the library and research center, APC building: Reading Room Furniture Diagram, January 4, 1982, VVKR Architects, drawn by Anita S. Williams, Ethel Pilson Warren consultant; Librarian and Archivist's Offices, April 21, 1982, VVKR Architects, drawn by Anita S. Williams, Ethel Pilson Warren consultant; Plan - Library Stacks, VVKR Inc., December 7, 1981; Archives shelving, Andrew Wilson Company, March 12, 1982; Plan - Archives, VVKR Inc., February 1, 1982\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction drawing. Planting plan for the exterior of the APC building with plant list by Suzanne Schrage, landscape architect. 1\" = 20'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour reproduction copies of drawing showing elevation of library shelving, and one drawing of the floor plan of shelving in the library stacks. By Andrew Wilson Company, dated March 12, 1982 and April 1, 1982\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree reproduction drawings showing floor plans and details of the archives room in the library and research center. Dated February 1, 1982 and December 7, 1981\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint. Unknown creator. Studies of three different stair rails (elevations) showing different railing details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of 5 reproduction drawings for the restoration of the museum building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproductions. Full set of the series of drawings for the reconstruction of Washington's 16-sided treading barn. Note \"Permit Set\" written in red ink on the cover page\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproductions. Seven drawings from a series for the reconstruction of Washington's 16-sided treading barn. Includes plans, details, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter L. Phillips Inc., Civil Engineers, Land Surveyors, Planners. Copies of permits and site plans for the 16-sided barn reconstruction. Includes correspondence and notes, permits, site location and construction access plan, erosion control plan and landscape plan, detail plan, utility plan and profile, sanitary pump station detail, storm drainage computations and profiles, geotechnical plan, pioneer farmer exhibit special exception drawing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrieves Worrall Wright and O'Hatnick, Inc. Architects. Print drawings. Series of drawings - Schematic Design Submission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrieves Worrall Wright and O'Hatnick, Inc. Architects. Print drawings. Series of drawings - Design Development Set\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproductions. Drawings by C. Leonard; R. Molinaroll. 2 copies, 10 sheets each: cover sheet; general notes and submittals; construction plan, galleries 105-107; construction plan, galleries 112-113; concept design layout; elevations (3 sheets); section details; details. 1/4\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprints, by Hostetter. Each drawing is a different case for the exhibit, showing the layout and signage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproductions. Drawings by TRK. 8 drawings showing floor plan and preliminary concept for planning.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint. Floor plan of museum. 1/2\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction. Allan Greenberg, Architect. One drawing is the floorplan, and the other two are elevations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint. By W.C.D. and M.E.B. Proposed renovation of upper and lower floors of the administration buildings. 1/4\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Charles Mack Designs. Reproduction. 6 sheets -- exhibition designs, including graphics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction. Floor plan of ground floor and second floor. 1/8\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction. R. Frank Hunt. 6 sheets -- plan view; restrooms under museum (3 copies of each). 3/8\" = 1' and 1/4\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction. J.B. Floor plan for power plant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchematic landscape plan for grounds over proposed Education Center and near Mt. Vernon Inn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproductions. By Hostetter. 6 sheets, including cover: Layout - Case #1; Layout - Case #2; Layout - Case #3; Graphic Details; Schedules.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMFM Design. 2 sheets -- two different plans for the traveling exhibition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction. By James E. Mayo. Exhibition case layouts -- not executed. 3/8\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted drawings. By JG. 3 sheets, one for each floor of proposed library building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint. Full size details of fronts and moulding for exhibition cases -- large tear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction. By RH. Shows details of all utilities around the Mansion. 1\" = 20'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint. 8 sheets: basement plan; first floor plan; second floor plan; front elevation; rear elevation; side elevations; sections; fireplace details. 1\" = 4'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction. By Archetype. 3 sheets: basement and foundation floor plans; ground floor plan; mezzanine floor plan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of 12 photostat reproductions of the architectural drawings for the Mansion replica built for the Bicentennial of Washington's birth. By Charles Bryant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing of Pohick Church's memorial to the unknown dead bured at the churchyard. Includes detail front elevation, ensemble plan, ensemble elevation, side elevation. By Glenn Brown and Bedford Brown IV Architects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint. Plan and front elevation of the vestry house at Pohick Church. Blueprint fading. By Edward W. Donn, Jr. 1/16\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrinnell W. Locke, Architect. Alterations and additions to staff house. Window schedule, door schedule, Main Floor plan, general notes, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint. Proposed new administration building -- 1 sheet per floor. J.E. Fauber. 1/8\" scale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchetype. Reproductions. Three sheets: plans for basement, ground floor, and mezzanine. 1/8\" scale\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction by unknown creator. Six sheets: overall gallery view with elevations; 5 sheets of exhibition casework.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproductions. 4 sheets: dated October 2004 and April 2005, showing various floor plans for the museum by unknown creator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Associated Engineers, Inc. 2 copies of plans for wharf: existing conditions wharf causeway; reconstruction plan wharf causeway; details wharf causeway (3 sheets).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproductions, blueprint. 19 sheets: floor plans and elevations for headquarters building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproductions. 11 drawings with details for a reproduction of Mount Vernon. 1/4\" scale\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy DTS/HLH. Reproductions. 5 sheets: education center exhibition plan; education center wall dimension plan; education center wall type/symbol plan; education center reflected ceiling plan; education center theater sections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproductions, unknown creator. 3 copies of 5 sheets each: Mount Vernon Inn; Cunningham and Bolton Buildings 1st level; Cunningham and Bolton Buildings 2nd level; Cunningham and Bolton Buildings 3rd level; exhibition and operational areas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 sheets: Mount Vernon Inn; Cunningham and Bolton Buildings 1st Level; 2nd Level. Unknown creator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproductions. 3 sheets: plan for building with inn and shops; lower level plan for inn and shops; schematic landscape plan. 1/16\" scale\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproductions. 5 sheets of various designs for layout of buildings with tissue paper attendance charts and possible usages. Unknown creator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssociated Engineers, Inc. 6 sheets showing details of wharf causeway. 1\" = 5' scale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction. 2 copies of 3 sheets each with plans for post office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproductions. Paul D. Spreiregen. 2 copies, 6 sheets each: mansion and north dependencies; south dependencies, greenhouse and slave qtrs, monuments, residences; Bolton and Cunningham; Inn; O\u0026amp;M and archaeology; residences (notes in red on drawings)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMFM Design. 9 sheets: Floor Plan Revisions; Floor Plan Revisions: Stone Floor; Reflected Ceiling Plan Revisions; Elevations - Special Collections, Rare Books Room, George Washington Collection (4 sheets); Misc Details, Special Collections, Rare Book Reading Room (2 sheets). Print drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 sheets (5 on tissue paper): Cunningham and Bolton Buildings, 3rd level (2 copies); 2 copies of central area; Mount Vernon Inn; Cunningham and Bolton Buildings 2nd level; 1st level. Unknown creator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHostetter, of D\u0026amp;P Inc. Reproduction. 5 layout sheets plus cover: case number 1; case number 2; case number 3; graphic details; schedules. Also 12 smaller sheets with case details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint drawings. 8 sheets: interior details - millwork details; level 1 floor plan; enlarged plans; special collections and rare books -- elevations; interior details -- millwork details; level 1 furniture floor plan; lower level furniture floor plan; level 2 furniture floor plan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproductions. 7 sheets: overall view of the building; grade plan; various elevations; ground level plan; lower and upper level plan; cross sections of building; artistic depictions of various aspects of building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint. Detailed plans for exhibition cases in 8 sheets - fragile condition, several tears throughout. No creator listed but probably by Jas. Rouse. 3/4\" = 1' and full size details\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprints. 5 sheets: East and West elevations; South elevation; North elevation; exhibition case fronts; exhibition cases moulding profiles. 3/4\" = 1\" and full size details\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint drawings for Lves Bound Together exhibit: exhibition/elevation reference plan; platform dimension plan; casework reference plan; elevations; elevations. Charles Mack Design.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction. 3 copies of the exhibition room in the museum with exact dimensions of each space for exhibits. 3/4\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction. Charles Mack Design. Ten sheets with various plans for exhibition, including cases and electrical outlets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproductions. 18 sheets detailing different areas of the estate. Air Survey Corporation of Virginia. 1\" = 50'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproductions. Drawings by Charles K. Bryant. 10 sheets showing various measurements for reproduction of the mansion -- city of New York Commission for the Celebration of the 200th Anniversary of the Birth of George Washington. South Elevation; West Elevation; Second Floor Plan; East Elevation; North Elevation; Foundation Plan; Roof Plan; Transverse Section on Center Line; First Floor Plan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction and blueprint. 4 sets of plans for headquarters building. 1/8\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted drawings. MFM Design. Skids and Crates; Section 2 - Frontier Surveyor Diarama; Section 2 - Wood Palisade Wall Covering; Section 2 - Case 2.7.1 Ft. Necessity Case; Section 3 - Pohick Church Pew (4 sheets); Section 4 - Cannon Platform; Section 4 - Commander and Chief Diorama; Section 4 - Spymaster Tavern (2 sheets); Section 4 - Case 4.9.1 Weapons Case; Section 5 - Gristmill Model; Section 5 - Distillery Model; Section 5 - Case 5.8.1 Treading Barn Case; Section 7.2 - Martha Washington Case (5 sheets); Section 8 - Uneasy in the Mouth (3 sheets); Section 9 - Uniting the States Platform; Section 9 - Swearing In Diorama (6 sheets); Section 9 - Molding American Image Case (2 sheets); Section 9 - Setting Presidential Standards (4 sheets); Section 11 - 1799 Case (7 sheets)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted drawings. Quenroe Associates and Charles Mack Design. 31 sheets -- floor plan, exhibit cases, and lighting.  1/4\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted drawings. 2 copies, 10 sheets each: MU main level, exhibition plan; MU main level, elevation reference plan; MU main level, partition plan; MU main level, finish plan; MU main level, electrical plan; MU main level, reflected ceiling plan; MU main gallery elevations; MU main gallery elevations; MU main level, building sections; MU main level, wall sections/details. 1/4\" = 1'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint drawings. DSP, GRB. 35 sheets: cover page; partial plan (2 sheets); case type A (2 sheets); case type B (4 sheets); case type C (2 sheets); case type D (4 sheets); case type D pedestal; case furniture (3 sheets); typ. Wall case (3 sheets); graphic panels; photomurals; AV panel; marquee tent (3 sheets); piazza tableau (4 sheets); Mount Vernon in miniature (2 sheets); weathervane.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproductions. Details of each room.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collections contains the architectural drawings of Mount Vernon including the measured drawings of the Mansion, outbuildings, and other MVLA structures. The bulk of material dates from the 1930s (during the tenure of the Director of Research and Restoration, Morley Jeffers Williams) through the 1990s. The drawings were accumulated by, and transferred to, the library/archives over time and are now compiled into this collection based on format and purpose.","Reproduction drawing, unknown creator. Mount Vernon Mansion - details include \"typical sill section\". Scale 1/4\" = 1'","Reproduction drawing, Mesick/Cohen/Waite Architects. Basic floor plan. Not scaled.","Reproduction series of drawings, Mesick/Cohen/Waite Architects; Oehrlein and Associates Architects. Set of 7 drawings - Existing Conditions Plan; Passage B01 Wall Elevations; South Room B02 Wall Elevations; Rooms B03, B04, B05, and B05A Wall Elevations; Rooms B03, B04, and B05 Wall Elevations; North Room B06 Wall Elevations; Vault B07, B08, and B09 Wall Elevations. Scale on each drawing.","Original drawing by H.T. Abbott. Drawing showing the location of different furniture pieces in the Mansion first floor. Scale 1/4\" = 1'","Reproduction drawing by unknown creator. Front and side elevations of the Mansion in its second stage of construction. Scale 1/4\" = 1'","Reproduction drawing by T. Mellon Rogers. Series of drawings showing the elevations and floor plans of the Mansion; Folder includes an original newspaper The Sentinel, August 8, 1897 (with copies) where the drawings appeared. Not scaled.","Appears to be original ink drawing, possibly by Roberts and Taylor Architects (1876). Front elevation and section details of the colonnade in black ink with some measurements in red ink. Numbered M-11 in bottom right corner. Includes details of cornice, and details/sections of the pillow. Has been conserved.","Original drawings by Roberts and Taylor Architects. Balustrade drawing including detail of cap and detail at full size. Note \"N.B. take measurements from building and make the posts over the center of columns. Making the spaces square between the return will be as shown on photograph.\" Scaled 1 1/2\"","Reproduction. Series of drawings numbered 1A - 10. All exterior of the Mansion. Not scaled.","Reproduction. Cupola finial detail with measurements. Not scaled.","Reproduction by unknown creator. Series of sheets showing doors within the Mansion and their measurements.","Reproduction, drawn by Carroll Curtice. 4 drawings showing elevation, floor plan and details of the Family Kitchen. Scale 1/2\" = 1'","Reproduction, drawn by Carroll Curtice. Series of drawings showing the elevations, floor plans, sections, and details of the Servant's Hall, then known as the Office or Office of the Superintendent/Resident Director. Scale 1/2\" = 1'","Reproduction. 3 drawings for the framing study showing 18th century framing and the restored 18th century framing, and the access reconstruction. Scale 1\" = 1'","Blueprint by Theophilus P. Chandler, Architect. Drawing with four views: Front elevation, first floor plan, second floor plan, and third floor plan. Photostat is also included with provenance photocopies. Not scaled.","Series of 8 drawings including the South and North Elevations, West Elevation, East Elevation, First Floor Plan, Second Floor Plan, Third Floor Plan, North and South Sections, and Full Section. Office of Research and Restoration MVLA. December 1937, Copyright MVLA. Presentation by Alden Hopkins, Nathalia Ullman, and Morley J. Williams. Not scaled. Reproduction.","2 drawings - Colonnade Pland and Elevation with cross section and plan showing radius points; and Colonnade Column and Cornice detail with full size details. Walter M. Macomber, Artchitect; Drawn by Carroll C. Curtice. Reproduction drawings.","Series of 8 drawings of the Superintendent's Office, now known as the Servant's Hall dependency, including First Floor Plan, Second Floor Plan, Transverse Sections AA and BB, Longitudinal Section CC, South Elevation, West and East Elevations, North Elevation, and Door and Window Frame Details. Reproduction drawings. Scale 1/2\" = 1'","2 copies of the First Floor Plan. Blueprint. Scale 1/4\" = 1'","2 copies showing details of mouldings throughout the Mansion. \"Note - Minor Variations between profiles and planes may be found.\" Reproduction drawings. P.W. Baker, Mid-West Tool Collectors Association. Individually scaled.","7 copies - Notes include \"This outline conforms with Pilaster mouldings at Palladian Window of Banquet Room\"; \"Existing Columns, Caps, and Neck mouldings late replacements\"; \"Full size outline of captial and neck moulding on existing pilasters at NE and SE Corners of Mansion\"; \"Full size outline of capital and neck moulding East Porch Mansion columns as existing.\" Blueprint. Scale 1/4\"=1'","Series of 4 drawings (2 copies of each) number E-1 through E-4. Smith and Faass Consulting, Engineers, Rockville, MD. Reproduction drawings. Not scaled.","Series of 3 drawings (2 copies of each) concerning the lighting alterations in the Mansion. Numbered L1-L3. Lighting Fixture Schedule. Includes First Floor Plan, Second Floor Plan, and Third Floor Plan. Terry, Chassman and Associates, Inc. Reproduction drawings, not scaled.","Includes Cupola Floor Plan, Cupola Framing Plan, Framing Plan and 3rd Floor Ceiling, Detail of Ladder, Section through Cupola, Elevation of Framing Looking South, F.S. Trim Detail, Corner Detail, F.S. Edge Profile. Folder includes excerpts from MVLA Minutes. Nathaniel Palmer Neblett, AIA. Reproduction drawings. Scale 3/4\" = 1' and 3\" = 1'","3 drawings mounted in matboard with copies - includes South Section and East Section, South Elevation and East Elevation, and First and Second Floor plans. Lawrence Enersen, Alden Hopkins, Morley Jeffers Williams. Reproduction drawings. Not scaled.","2 drawings - one cross section with hand-drawn measurements and notes added; one elevation with hand-drawn measurements and notes added. Unknown creator. Reproduction drawings. Not scaled.","Series of miscellaneous drawings (mostly unlabeled) showing different details of architectural features in the Mansion including pilaster detail, window trims, plaster, bricks, wooden pegs, doors and hinges. Also includes a transverse section and second stage drawing of the Mansion. Most drawings seem to be original hand-drawn probably by Morley Jeffers Williams. Original and reproduction drawings. Varied scale.","One unfinished original sketch of the east elevation of the Mansion; other drawings include copies from the original Morley Jeffers Williams drawings of the floor plans and elevations of the Mansion with rooms numbered. Probably Morley Jeffers Williams. Copies; one original sketch. Not scaled.","Photocopies of the Mansion Floor Plans - First Floor Plan includes room names, Second and Third Floors do not. Copies. Scale 1/8\" = 1'","Several copies of Williams' profiles of mouldings including cornices, chair rails, baseboards, architrave, mantel shelf, and cupboard door. Reproduction drawings. Not scaled.","One reproduction drawing of the Mansion Floor Plans with room names; One original drawing by Morley Jeffers Williams of the interior Kitchen doors, and two miscellaneous sketches (one labeled Nov. 1, 1955 #3 Larder). Reproduction and original drawings. Not scaled.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Original drawings. Scale 1\" = 20'","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawings.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawing.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawing.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawing.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawing.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawing.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawing.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawing.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawing.","Drawings from the series of Mansion measurements done by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. Original drawing.","Reproductions of the Mansion Measurement Series, drawings #1 through #12, by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. (See individual record descriptions for original drawings Drawers 43-45).","Reproduction of the Mansion Measurement Series, drawings #13 through #23, by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. (See individual record descriptions for original drawings, Drawers 43-45)","Reproduction of the Mansion Measurement Series, multiple drawings, by Morley Jeffers Williams and his staff. Not scaled. (See individual record descriptions for original drawings, Drawers 43-45)","Several reproduction elevation drawings from the Morley Jeffers Williams originals, some in matted frames. Includes West Front, East Front, North and South elevations and different stages of the Mansion. Scale in feet on drawings.","Front elevation (East) of the Mansion with floor plans for each floor. \"Measured Feb. 1876 by Van Campen Taylor, Arch. Of Newark, New Jersey.\" Notation made by Harrison H. Dodge. May have had conservation work by CCAHA. Not scaled. Original drawing.","Reproductions of the MJ Williams floor plans done in 1937 with measurements added for all portions of the Mansion. Not scaled, measurements on drawings.","Section drawings with details; Handwritten measurements written in pencil. Not scaled. Reproduction drawing.","Full size details of East Doors to Stair Hall; notes - these new doors of same detail as original west door to replace late doors now in place; Sect AA Section thru Panel Moulding; Sect BB of door opening. 1\" scale; full scale. Original drawing.","Includes West Wall, North Wall, and East Wall shelving; Note - The shelves and brackets are shown in the identical positions of the originals as indicated by the definite marks discovered on the original laths. 3/4\" = 1'. Original drawing.","Blueprints and original sketches by Walter Macomber showing satin festoons for palladian window; reproduction drawing for the elevation of the palladian window, Ethel Pilson Warren. Not scaled; and scale as noted 1/2\" = 1'","Full size details of colonnade posts by Macomber; Elevations and Cross Sections with some full size details of cornices and base of columns; received in the \"history department\" January 1966. full size; not scaled - measurements. Blueprints, original drawings.","Curtains with damasks detail. 1\" = 1'. Blueprint.","7 reproduction drawings - reconstruction of cupola and framing study. 1\" = 1'. Reproduction drawings.","Original and reproduction drawings. Three reproduction measured drawings of the drapery elevation and two original sketches with watercolor showing the same details. 3/4\" = 1'","Original drawings by William C. Winter. Series of three drawings with copies and two pages of drafts showing details and measurements of the Fan Chair. William C. Winter, Mount Vernon Carpenter Shop.","Series of drawings of the Servants Hall while it was being used as the Director's office. Includes elevations.","Blueprint. North Closet sketch includes West Wall, North Wall, and East Wall shelves, brackets, plaster, etc.; Colonnade sketch shows hand rail and lower rail full size details; First floor plan by H.T. Abbott, Jan. 1938. 1/4\" = 1'; 3/4\" = 1'; full size","Original pencil sketch drawing of a section of colonnade, numbering of wood panels above an arch. By Blake (signed Blake with no first name).","Reproduction. Elevation of the weathervane, cupola restoration. Copy made for product development. Scale as noted.","Reproduction drawing, one window elevation in Large Dining Room with curtains. Scale 3/4\" = 1'","Four blueprints drawings showing dimensions of chimneys throughout the Mansion, including first floor, second floor, attic. 1/4\"=1'","Blueprints showing the location and carving or design of the hand rail and lower rail along the colonnade. 1/4\"=1'","Blueprints. Showing west wall, north wall, and east wall of closet. With note, \"the shelves and brackets are shown in the identical positions of the originals as indicated by the definite marks discovered on the original laths.\" 3/4\" = 1'","Series of 11 drawings by Charles Killam for different floors of the Mansion, plans for strengthening the floors/ceilings. Numbered drawings include: 1-5 Strengthening of Banquet Hall Ceiling, 6 Strengthening of Second Floor, 7-7A Cellar Plan, 8 Second Floor, 9 Attic Floor. 1/4\" = 1'","Photostat copies of Gillett's drawings including: 3rd floor, 2nd floor and Banquet Hall ceiling, First Floor Framing. All with notes and smaller supplemental drawings. Note in Harrison Dodge's hand, \"Photostats of Gillett's drawings, Mansion timbering, 1932.\" 1/4\" = 1'","Drawing with key for early  period, middle period, final development, drainage pit, cornerstone, ice pit, stone and brick. Labeled Plat IV. Adhered to mat frame.","Hand-colored perspective views, \"to accompany a set of measured drawings made in the office of research and restoration of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Prepared under the direction of Morley J. Williams, Director of Research and Restoration, Drawn by N. Ulman from measurements by L.A. Enersen, J.D. Scruggs, A. Hopkins and N. Ulman.\"","Reproductions on board, probably made for display or publication purposes","Two original drawings of the south porch of the Mansion with plan, front elevation, and side elevation. 1/2\" scale.","Reproduction drawing, Richard Anelson, Inc. \"Center Palladian window over curtain green silk with cut fringe caught back with self fabric pouff. Pair of cord and tassels at center. Green silk to hang approximately to the thrid light from the bottom. Under curtain dimity to hang to sill caught back with cream cotton cord and tassels trimmed with cream cotton loop fringe. Side windows green silk over curtain caught back with self fabric pouff - pair of cord and tassels at the center green silk to hang to the top of the first light from the bottom - Dimity under curtain to hang to sill, caught back with cream cotton cords and tassels trimmed with cream loop fringe.\" 1/2\" scale","Photographic reproductions from the series of drawings \"Measurement of the Mansion\" by Morley Jeffers Williams. See folders for individual titles.","By Suburban Bronze Works, Inc. Drawn by A. Berger. Blueprint. Half Section, Half Elevation, Detail of hook and rope.","Reproduction. Full size drawing of pedestal for rope barrier for the Mansion.","Reproduction drawings. Series of 13 drawings for the roof restoration project including: Roof Plans – Removals, Mansion Roof Plan, Dependency and Arcade (Colonnade) Roof Plans, Elevations, Rainwater Diverter True Projection Plans, Details, Sections, Mansion and Dependency Chimney Reconstructions.","Reproduction drawings. 1st Floor Framing; 2nd Floor and Banquet Hall Ceiling; 3rd Floor Framing and Measurements. 1/4\" scale","By John Loughnane. Etching or engraving featuring the Palladian window on the north elevation of the Mansion as seen through an arch such as the colonnade. Illustrated in Great Georgian Houses ca. 1930s. 1\"=1' scale","By John Loughnane and Earl Purdy. Etching or engraving of the north elevation of the Mansion with figure of a man next to the window. Illustrated in Great Georgian Houses ca. 1930s. 1/16\" = 1' scale","By Philip Sanfilippo, Del. First floor plan of Mansion with the dependencies (kitchen and servant's quarters). Colonnades are referred to as arcades and the floor plan shows the \"Family Kitchen,\" the \"Scullery,\" the \"State Kitchen,\" and the \"Office\" along with the porch. Note on plan says \"The conditions arcades as shown were built during the life of George Washington, existing arcades and library porch are later date.\" Matted. RM-110; NEWS-5782. 1/16\" = 1'","Set of 6 reproduction drawings for the cupola restoration, 1992-1994","By John Loughnane. Etching or engraving showing interior details of the Banquet Hall in the Mansion. Includes reflected plan of the ceiling, elevation and section of the south wall, chair rail, baseboard, doorhead, and cornice and ceiling ornament. Illustrated in Great Georgian Houses ca. 1930s.","By John Loughnane and Earl Purdy. Etching or engraving of the west front of the Mansion. Note at the bottom gives details of building materials and architecture. Illustrated in Great Georgian Houses ca. 1930s. 1/16\" = 1' scale","Series of drawings for the Mansion roof restoration work. Includes drawings: Roof Plans Removal, Mansion Roof Plan, Arcade and Dependency Roof Plans, Mansion Roof Elevations, North and South Dependency Roof Elevations, Rainwater Diverter True Projection Plans and Details, Piazza Roof Details, Roof Details, Alternate No. 2 Chimney Elevations and Details, Alternate No. 1 Chimney Elevations and Details, Dormer Schedule and Elevations Lighting Protection Details.","Series of drawings for the restoration of entablature at the Mansion. Includes drawings: Entablature elevations, Piazza interior entablature elevations, column and pilaster capitals entablature section.","Reproductions, by Elise S. Johnson; Yasuyuki Itoh; Bess Althaus Graham. 3 sheets: ceiling plan section/elevation SE room first floor; ceiling plan section/cornice elevation NE room first floor; ceiling plan NW room first floor.","Blueprint by unknown. First, second, and third floor plans of mansion -- badly torn.","Reproduction. 2 copies, 2 sheets each: scheme A and B; scheme C. By Nathaniel Palmer Neblett","By Philip Baker. Original plus 4 copies. Full size detail. Moulding profiles taken from rooms in Mansion","Reproduction. 1\" = 1'","Reproduction. 2 sheets -- first floor plan and interior elevations. 1/2\" = 1'","First floor framing with detailed measurements. 1/4\" = 1'","Reproduction. Five sheets showing elevations for office and colonnade. 1/2\" = 1'","Reproductions. Depicts the north and south elevations of the Mansion.","Reproduction. Cellar plan and what is above each section. 1/4\" = 1'","Reproduction. Feasibility study of wait times, occupancy at one time, turnover rate.","Reproductions. 2 sheets -- details of weathervane. By MRD, SFR","Reproductions. Four sheets (and one small sheet) showing outside elevations as well as detailed plans for main floor. Photocopies with notes written on the drawings throughout.","Photographic reproductions from the series of drawings \"Measurement of the Mansion\" by Morley Jeffers Williams and Nathalia Ulman. See labels for individual titles.","Drawings for each door in the mansion. (2 copies, 5 sheets each)","Reproductions. 8 sheets - Details of door and window frames with elevations shown. Full scale and 1/2\"","Oehrlein and Associates. Reproductions. 7 sheets -- Existing Conditions Plan; Passage B01 Wall Elevations; South Room B02 Wall Elevations; Rooms B03, B04, B05 and B05A Wall Elevations; Rooms B03, B04 and B05 Wall Elevations; North Room B06 Wall Elevations; Vault B07, B08 and B09 Wall Elevations.","Reproductions. 13 sheets: roof plans removals; mansion roof plan; arcade and dependency roof plans; mansion roof elevations; north and south dependency roof elevations; rainwater diverter true projection plans and details (2 sheets); piazza roof details; roof details; alternate no. 2 chimney elevations and details (2 sheets); alternate no. 1 chimney elevations and details; dormer schedule and elevations lightning protection details. By MRD, KL, SR.","27 small sheets: north wall room 212; east wall room 212; south wall room 212; west wall room 212; north view from room 216 hallway; North and south views room 216; east views room 216 hallway?; north view hall and stairwell room 216?; east view stairwell room 216; plan view stairs from room 119 to room 216; west view stairs; south wall room 216; west wall room 216 (2 sheets); north wall room 215; east wall room 215; south wall room 215; west wall room 214; north wall room 214; east wall room 214; south wall room 214; west wall room 215; north wall room 202; fireplace room 202; east wall room 202; south wall room 202; west wall room 202.","6 drawings: floor plan; fireplace; west elevation; south elevation; east elevation; north elevation. Reproduction, unknown creator. 3/4\" scale.","Reproduction drawings. 23 drawings of all aspects of cupola restoration. Creators listed as LIP, MRD, SFR, KL, AC, CLF.","Job No. 322; Plan No. 43. Morley Jeffers Williams, Consultant; Drawn by R.O.K. Blueprint and original drawing.","Plan or map of the estate showing Mansion, outbuildings, gardens. Morley J. Williams, Tracing and Mains by J.B.R. (1938). Blueprint. Not scaled.","Includes the North East Elevation, South East Elevation, Section BB, CC, DD. Includes detail for typical standpipe to obtain drop in elevation, ¾\" = 1'; half section typical pipe catch basin 1 ½\" = 1'; and half section typical brick catch basin ¾\" = 1'; Job No. 322, Plan No. 3, Sheet No. 1. Morley J. Williams, Landscape Architect; Drawn by WLC. Blueprint. 3/4\" = 1' and 1 1/2\" = 1' scale.","Geo. A. Weschler, Consulting Engineer. Blueprint, not scaled.","Notes handwritten on portions of the drawing; Job No. 322, Plan No. 7, Sheet No. 1. Morley Jeffers Williams, Landscape Architect; Drawn by WLC. Reproduction drawing, not scaled.","Construction Plans are hand drawn with notes; Blueprints with copies. Unknown (Office of Research and Restoration – MJW?); Robert Fisher. Blueprint and original drawing, not scaled.","Includes Cross Section, Longitudinal Section, Plan of Header Form, Plan of Stretcher Form, Plan and section of Stretcher, Isometric drawing of corner of header form and corner of crib. Job No. 322, Plan No. 5, Sheet No. 1. Morley Jeffers Williams; Drawn by WLC. Blueprint, varied scale.","Includes NE and NW corners of Blacksmith shop and Ice House, Present wall elevation, old wall elevation, ground level, and base of new wall; Elevation of Kitchen Garden Wall from Stable Yard and Laundry Yard (7 copies of same). Unknown (Office of Research and Restoration – MJW?); Walter Macomber. Blueprint and reproduction drawing. 1\" = 20'; ¼\" = 1'","Includes sections, elevations, plans, and details. Job No. 322, Plan No. 12, Sheet No. 1, Drawing No. S1 and S2. Morley J. Williams, drawn by WLC; Carl C. Hansen, Consulting Engineer, approved by Walter Macomber. Blueprint and reproduction drawing. Varied scale; 1\" = 10'","Drawing in blueprint form showing plants and vegetation surrounding Ha Ha Wall and Ice House; Plotted by Robert Fisher, Plan 322 – 113A. Blueprint and original drawing. Scale of feet on drawing; 1\" = 40'","One original drawing, probably by Harrison H. Dodge, Superintendent showing a brick and wood fence enclosure - plan and elevation. Note on back in pencil reads \"Walls of Garden, Brick coping instead of wood\"; Two blueprints of the detail of garden wall palisade by Walter Macomber; one original drawing of the re-arrangement of the flower beds in the Upper Garden by Walter Macomber. Not scaled; 1\" = 1'","Job No. 322; Plan No. 7 Sheet No. 1. Reproduction drawing. Not scaled.","Job No. 322; Plan No. 8. Blueprint and reproduction drawing. Morley Jeffers Williams; Plotted by WLC. 1\" = 40'","Job No. 322; Plan No. 2, Sheet No. 1; note on back in pencil reads \"Center line on Mansion, Williams, n.d. Showing distances and contours.\" Blueprint. Morley Jeffers Williams; Drawn by WLC. Scale of feet on drawing.","Nathalia Ulman's Kitchen Garden Drawing - \"the Design of an Elegant Kitchen and Fruit Garden Containing 0.92 Acres\" RP-1011a; Two \"General Plans\" drawn by Worth Bailey. Reproduction drawings, Not scaled; Scale of feet on drawings.","Includes Tree Legend. Reproduction drawing. 1\" = 40'","Blueprint. Includes FSD of Lower Gate pintle, Bottom of Gate FSD, Plan top of hinge FSD, 1/2 plan of wall pier and gate, Bottom rail, and Section through Gate FSD","Original drawing. Not scaled. Sketch of West Gate door.","3 copies of a blueprint and one ink sketch on onion skin paper showing the proposed gate. 1/2\" = 1","Originals. Three drawings. Details for 3 signs: Entrance and exit sign; Magnolia grandiflora (plants) sign; School House sign. Full size; 1 1/2\" = 1'","Original drawing. Proposed gate and location of gate included on drawing; Design \"A\". 1/4\" = 1'","Reproduction. Includes Sections and Elevations of details. Full Size; 3/4\" = 1'","Blueprint, original drawing, reproduction drawing. Unknown creator. Several different sketches of the proposed iron benches with correspondence between Robert Fisher and J.W. Fiske Iron Works.","Original drawing. Simple line drawing showing his method, no extra notes.","Unknown creator. Original and reproduction drawings. Original drawing backed with brown construction paper with handwritten notes on the types of trees in pencil. Facsimile document has several \"trees\" circled in red. Fragile condition.","One hand-drawn map of the trees and plantings around the serpentine walk and by the Mansion – this was probably done by Harrison Dodge, Superintendent, undated. One facsimile drawing \"Plan Showing Existing and Proposed Planting along Serpentine Walk,\" H.T. Abbott, 1934; One printed reproduction on cardstock \"Trees at Mount Vernon as of 1951 – map compiled from survey of 1932 with revisions made from measurements taken by O.E. Dodd during 1951.\"; One hand-drawn map and two identical blueprints \"Mount Vernon Flower Garden\" copied from plan of H.T. Abbott, 6/27/1936 by G.A.W.","One blueprint and one reproduction map or plan of the trees and plantings around the Serpentine Walks and Bowling Green, unknown artist; Two original drawings and four blueprints (identical) of the Preliminary Study for Bulb Planting by Morley Jeffers Williams August 1937; One color pencil drawing (maybe by Harrison Dodge?) \"Sketch of Proposed Change\" to the Flower Garden or Upper Garden, undated.","Blueprints and original drawings. 8 items total, 4 different drawings - flower beds with lists of flowers in each section. East and West flower beds","Original and reproduction drawings. 8 items total; All are drawings of Plans for the Upper Garden - one by an unknown person; one by E.R. Kent; and one by Worth Bailey with multiple copies/versions. 20' = 1\"; scale of feet on drawing.","Original and reproduction drawings. Three different version, one includes list of plants. One on onion skin paper, very fragile and brittle. Scale omitted.","Original drawings. Two drawings on draft paper - one for the West Rose Garden and one for the East Rose Garden. Two larger drawings (identical) where the east and west rose gardens are combined onto one sheet.","Original and reproduction drawings. Three copies of the same drawing, one original and two repros. Original drawing is on thin, fragile paper with tears and taped areas.","Original and reproduction drawings. Two 1946 drawings of the flower beds in the Upper Gardens, Beds No. 110-114, with names of flowers; Two planting plans for the long borders in the flower gardens, 1952 - includes list of plants with months for planting, RA-1, DR-1A and 1B (these are originals drawn on thin paper, fragile and brittle).","Multiple drawings - series of several drawings together for the replanting of the boxwood parterre by Walter Macomber, Nov. 1947; one drawing of the design and names of plants in the Upper Garden by Abbott 1934; three sketches (probably by Robert Fisher) for the Parterre Enclosures and names of plants. Includes RA-1 DR-23. 1\" = 5' and 1\"=10'","Reproduction. Shows Bowling Green, Upper and Lower Gardens, Mansion, and Outbuildings. Scale in feet on drawing.","Original and reproduction drawing. General plan/map of Mount Vernon's historic area showings the Mansion, outbuildings, gardens, paths, etc. 1\"=40'","Original drawing by Harrison Dodge. Site map showing the historic area of Mount Vernon with original buildings hand colored.","Original pencil and ink drawing - \"Black ink line = supply line, red ink line = Propsed main for watering flowers W-8.\" Shows placement of tanks, cistern, supply pipe from river, etc. 1\" = 15' scale","One original and one reproduction of same drawing. Based on documentary sources, Dimensions from MS (manuscripts) about 1796. 1\" = 1'","Original and reproduction drawings. Includes full size gate hinge, full size post finial, and gate elevation. 3/4\" and full size","Original drawing. Includes bottom sides, bottom front and rear, saw marks.","Reproduction drawing. Layout of the greenhouse building and sections of the upper garden. 1\" = 5'","RP-742, MD-4928; Survey and plat, entrance ellipse in front of Mansion done by the Mount Vernon and Bull Run Chapters, Virginia Association on Surveyors. Virginia Association on Surveyors, The Mount Vernon and Bull Run Chapters.","Original and reproduction drawings. Shows historic area around the Mansion and Bowling Green with gardens and east lawn. By Virginia Association on Surveyors, The Mount Vernon and Bull Run Chapters.","Tracing with photostat and transparency reproductions of the Vaughan plan. 1\" = 50'","Original and reproduction drawings. Full size drawing of flower pot, reconstructed from fragments found at Mount Vernon.","Section and Elevation of Locust Post.","Original drawings. Full size of Head and elevation of post, 1/4\" and full size scale.","Blueprint. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Capital Parks, Drawn by Eastern Div., Br. Of Plans and Design. Proposed Gate, Elevation of Present Wall, and Plan of Present Wall, and Plot of land where gate sits. 1\" = 1' and 1/4\" = 1'","Blueprint. Full Size of Gate Hinge, Elevation of Gate, Full Size Post Finial with Section.","Blueprint. Full scale drawing of the sundial base and posts.","Blueprints. Three copies each of two drawings, both labeled Plant Tub Study. Three identical drawings of the plan and elevations of the plant tubs, and three identical drawings with full size detail and elevations. Full size and 3\" = 1'","Reproduction. Plan, layout of the garden with decorative drawings of plants surrounding and key to the layout.","By Philip Sanfilippo, Del. Plat plan of the historic area with Mansion, outbuildings, gardens, bowling green, etc. Title note reads \"The home of George Washington Restoration Plan by M.J. Williams.\" 1\" = 66'","Blueprint. 2 sheets with layouts for plants in beds 110, 111, 112, 113. Unknown creator.","Original and 3 reproductions: details of gates at bowling green entrance. 3/4\" and full size","Original. Includes Palisade Fence on Brick Wall, Lawn Elevation, Palisade Detail, Post Detail, Plan View, Mortise Detail, and Hangar Detail. Full scale and 1\" = 1'","Reproduction. Shows area in front of greenhouse. 1\" = 5'","Blueprint. R. Frank Hunt. Irrigational system for bowling green and east front of Mansion. 1\" = 40'","Reproduction. Plan for drainage of east lawn. 1\" = 40'","Reproduction. Palisade fence on brick wall, pallisade detail, post detail, mortise detail, hangar detail. Full scale and 1\" = 1'","Original. Details of brick wall. 1\" = 1'","Reproduction. By R. Frank Hunt. 4 copies of the plan showing pipes and coverage for irrigation. 1\" = 40'","Original. Plans for east and west rose gardens with varieties of plants listed. 1\" = 5'","Reproduction. Details of flower garden with flower varieties named, as well as height of hedges. 1\" = 5'","Plan for flower garden in front of greenhouse - several tears in the paper. No creator listed but probably by Robert Fisher.","2 sheets: ext. elevations B and C; ext. plan and elevation A. By Dominic Watkins.","By D.C. Lentini. Reproduction. Soil survey detailing soil types.","3 blueprints and one drawing of the Bee House for Mount Vernon, front view and side view by Walter Macomber; 2 elevation drawings of the Wash House by Morley Jeffers Williams; 1 drawing of details of the Wash House including Cornice and Siding Detail, Window Head and Jamb, Window and Sill, Baseboard, Pegboard, and Door Details","Reproduction drawings. Series of 7 drawings of the \"Greenhouse and Negro Quarters\" – showing elevations, floor plans, and details. Drawings include details: Windows, Door Jambs, Rake and Pilaster, Sash, Shutters, Cornice, Plans, Floor Plans, and Elevations. Scales vary ¼\" scale, 1/8\" scale, 3\" scale, full size.","Original drawings. Butler's House – series of 5 drawings including elevations, floor plans, and details of cornices, windows, doors, and trim; Laundry House – series of 3 drawings including elevations, floor plans, and details; Coach House Elevations and Floor Plan. 1/2\" = 1' and full size details","Original drawings, 1 through 3 of a series. Includes Window Cornice and Pinnacle details, Elevations and Floor Plans. 1/2\" = 1' and full size details","Reproductions. Drawings 4 through 7 of a series. Includes 1/4\" scale Section DD, Full Size Cornice Details, Windows, Door Jambs, Rake and Pilaster Details, and Window Elevations and details. Full Size Details and varied scales.","Reproductions. Drawings 1 through 3 of a series. Includes Window Cornice and Pinnacle details, Elevations and Floor Plans. Full Size Details and varied scales.","Original drawings. Spinning House series of 10 drawings; Gardener's House series of 3 drawings; Salt House - 1 drawing; Family Kitchen - series of 2 drawings; 3 drawings to accompany report on the proposed structural repairs of the Barn. Varied scales.","One original and two reproduction drawings of the elevations and floor plan of the Coach House (RA-1, DR-10 and RA-1, DA-11). 1/2\" = 1'","Reproductions. Series of 5 drawings (2 copies of each). Includes Floor Plans, Longitudinal and Transverse Sections, Details of Shelf Brackets, Full Size Details of Baseboard, Inside Cornice, Window Trim, Door Trim; Outside Cornice, East Elevation, North Elevation, Door Details, and Dormer Cornice Details. Varied scales.","Reproductions. Series of 3 drawings (2 copies of each). Includes Floor Plans, Exterior and Interior Elevations, Full Size Window and Cornice Details. Varied scales","Original drawings and blueprints. 13 items total all pertaining to the Butler's House or Storehouse; Blueprints and original sketches, probably by Walter Macomber and/or Carroll Curtice; One blueprint dated 1935 by Morley Jeffers Williams, drawn by R.O.K. Varied scales.","2 blueprints dated 1898-1899 of the floor plans of several outbuildings - created by S. Homer Woodbridge Company, Boston; 1 reproduction drawing with the Kitchen Elevation on one side and the Storehouse Floor Plan on the other side, probably by Walter Macomber or Carroll Curtice  - handwritten notes on drawing. 1/2\" = 1' and 1/4\" = 1'","Original and reproductions. 5 drawings total; Original sketches by Walter Macomber. 2 reproduction drawings of Dormer Sash East Elevation (unknown building). Varied scales.","Blueprint. Simple rendering of the proposed Greenhouse. Note in the folder with the blueprint reads \"1941 Sketch\". No scale.","3 blueprints total; North Elevation of East Quarters, North Elevation of Greenhouse, Garden Elevation of Greenhouse, Garden Elevation of West Quarters, Section thru East Qurater Looking West, Section Thru Greenhouse Looking East, Floor Plans. 1/4\" = 1'","Reproduction drawings. Oehrlein and Associates. 6 drawings from a series showing recommended updates and changes. 1/8\" = 1' and 1/4\" = 1'","Reproductions. 3 drawings (3 copies of each) including 1st and 2nd Floor Plans and Interior Elevation, Exterior North and West Elevations, Exterior South and East Elevations. 1/2\" = 1'","Original plans and reproductions. Series of 4 drawings including Floor Plans and Details, Interior Details and Roof Framing, Interior Elevations, North and West Exterior Elevations, Plan of Smokehouse, Exterior Elevation of Doors, Door Details, Full Size Detail of Cornice, Ceiling Joist and Rafter Plan. 1/2\" = 1' and full size detail.","Original drawings and blueprints. Multiple drawings with original sketches and blueprint copies by MJ Williams, Walter Macomber, and Killam. Includes Stable Ground Floor Plan and Loft Floor Plan, Details of Exterior Loft Stair, Sketch Showing Interpretation of Physical Evidence Found in Framework of Mule Shed, Sections and Elevations, and Stable Measurements.  Blueprints and original sketches of Longitudinal Section and Transverse Section by Killam. 1/4\" = 1' and full size detail","Multiple original and reproduction drawings: 2 drawings that show the layout and measurements of the Mansion with its dependencies and colonnades (numbered RA-1, DR-22a and RA-1, DR-22b); Salt House elevation drawings; Gardener's House elevation and floor plan","Blueprint showing floor plan and transverse section of spinning house. 1/4\" scale","Several original pencil drawings of the greenhouse's elevations, floor plans, and sketches of details","Series of drawings (mostly blueprints) showing all views, elevations, sections, and floor plans of the reconstruction of the greenhouse, 1950. Blueprints, original, and reproduction drawings, varied and 1/4\" scale","One reproduction drawing of the greenhouse details of windows, door jambs, rake and pilaster; one reproduction drawing of 1/8\" scale elevations , 2nd floor and ground floor plans. 3\" scale and 1/8\" scale","Two blueprints for the \"new greenhouse\" from 1898, showing quarters and office spaces. S. Homer Woodbridge company. 1/4\" = 1'","Two blueprint copies of the west end elevation for the greenhouse and quarters (before reconstruction of Washington's greenhouse). 1/2\" = 1'","Blueprint. Includes Section thru Stall and Plan of Stall. 3/4\" = 1\"","Blueprint. Includes Full Size Thru Stringer, Side View of Ladder Stair, 3/4\" Scale Elevation of Mantle, Cornice Moulding, Section Thru Mantle. 3/4\" and full size scale.","Blueprint. Includes Plan Showing Mule Shed and Storage Room, and Rear Elevation of Mansion Stable showing Mule Shed and Storage Room. 1/4\" = 1'","Blueprint. Includes West Wall , East Wall, and North Wall - Note \"the West Wall contains only remnants of shelf supports and brackets. Location of shelves on other walls determined by existing nail holes in orginal studs.\" 1/2\" = 1\" scale","Blueprint. Butler's House details includes elevation of mantle, side view of ladder stair, cornice moulding, true outline of moulding, pilaster face, face of frieze panels, etc.; Mule Shed framework drawing includes Rear Elevation of Mansion Stable Showing Mule Shed and Storage Room, Plan showing Mule Shed and Storage Room. 3/4\" = 1'; 1/4\" = 1'; full size","Blueprint drawing showing the end view and side view of the saddle rack for the coach house in stable. 1 1/2\" = 1'","Blueprints. Detail of Coach House doors showing hinges, batten, nails, etc. 3/4\" scale.","Four drawings including Floor Plans and Details, Enterior Details and Roof Framing, Enterior Elevations, and North and West Enterior Elevations.","One drawing of the Greenhouse floor plans and elevations, and four drawings of the Butler's House including floor plans, longitudinal and transverse sections, details and shelf brackets, details of baseboard, cornices, trim, east and north elevations, door details and dormer cornice trim.","Reproduction. Floorplan and elevations of greenhouse and adjacent wings. 1/8\" = 1'","By Oehrlein and Associates. Reproductions. 6 sheets -- some from the 1950s. Showing West Slave Quarters elevation, greenhouse and slave quarters, with different elevations of each.","Reproductions. Two rolls of drawings. Several elevation views in one roll and seven sheets in second roll with entire building, other details of elevations and windows. 1/4\" = 1'","Reproduction. Cleverdon, Varney and Pike. 3 sheets -- elevation, 2nd floor plan, 1st floor plan.","Reproduction. Six drawings on one sheet, showing floorplan and exterior of necessary.","Reproduction. Elevations and framing and foundation plan with differences noted between the two necessaries. 1/2\" = 1'","Oehrlein and Associates. Reproductions. Six sheet transparencies: greenhouse -- east-west section; greenhouse and slave quarters, floor plans; west slave quarters -- elevations; greenhouse -- south elevation/greenhouse and slave quarters -- sections; greenhouse -- east and west elevations/west slave quarters -- south elevation; greenhouse and east slave quarters -- north elevation/east slave quarters -- south elevation.","Reproduction. 3 sheets - Elevations and floorplan with details of shelves and brackets. 1/2\" scale.","Reproductions. Drawings of many buildings on the estate: 2 for colonnades; 4 for stable; 1 for coach house; 4 for smokehouse; 1 for salt house; 5 for butler's house; 10 for spinning house; 8 for office; 7 for greenhouse and negro quarters; 2 for family kitchen; 3 for gardner's house; 3 for laundry; 3 for octagons.","Reproduction. 1 sheet for salt house; 4 sheets for smoke house, showing various elevations; 10 sheets for spinning house, showing various interior and exterior elevations.","MFM Design. Reproduction. One sheet showing options for new uses for museum and greenhouse and slave quarters. Has a tear.","Reproductions. Two sheets for the kitchen; 5 sheets for butlers house showing plan and various elevations; 4 sheets for mansion stable showing plan and sections; 3 sheets for laundry house showing plan and details; 1 sheet for coach house with plan and elevations.","Reproductions. 7 sheets -- 1/8\" scale elevations and ground floor and 2nd floor plans; 1/4\" scale 1st and 2nd floor plans; sections A-A, B-B, C-C and garden elevation of greenhouse; 1/4\" scale section D-D and full size cornice details; 3\" scale details of windows, door jambs, rake and pilaster detail; details; window details.","Reproduction. Three drawings: basement, 1st floor, 2nd floor with window details. 1/2\" = 1'","Blueprint. Note - new mouldings like old stool and scotia (?) in western office. 1\"=1' and full size","Series of 13 blueprint drawings all pertaining to the Northeast Quarters, including Plans, Structural Changes, Additions, Heating and Plumbing, etc. (building now known as the Bolton Building). Varied scale.","4 blueprints dated 1936 by Nathalia Ulman \"Research Office Remodeling\" thought to be the Administration or Bolton Building; other drawings show the floor plan of the same building, 1963. Drawings by W.C.D and M.E.B. Scale 1/4\"=1'","Blueprint. Showing Direct Current vs. Alternating Current underground lines. 1\" = 80' and 1\" = 85'","Shows measurements and plan for wharf. Note \"40 cts. Sup foot or $2800.\"","Original drawing. Includes elevation, plan, and details for outside casing to windows, and details for cornice. Handwritten note concerning shingles, wooden sills, pricing, etc. Conservation work done by CCAHA. RA-19, DR-35. Scale 4' = 1\" and Full size details.","Original drawings and copies showing proposed circulation plan around the Tomb, as well as a Detail design for a wrought iron pedestal.","3/4\" and Full Size Details of Guard House at Tomb - blueprint, original and copies by Walter Macomber; Series of three drawings for Repairs at Washington's Tomb - blueprints and copies.","Several original drawings with copies by Walter Densmore, 1936-1937, North End Vault, Rear Vault, Subdrainage New Tomb, Ground Plan Outer Vault - New Tomb and Elevation of the New Tomb. 1/2\"=1'","Blueprints. Ground Floor Plans for both the First Unit of Quarters and the Central Unit of Quarters. 1/8\" = 1'","Reproduction drawings. Blueprint copy of Topographic Map - Part of Mt. Vernon Estate, Mt. Vernon Magisterial District Fairfax County, Virginia, R.F.K. and Edward S. Holland Jr.; copy of a drawing by Walter Macomber showing proposed quarters buildings","Series of blueprints showing plans and elevations for the proposed Headquarters or \"Quarters\" buildings for the MVLA. 1/8\" = 1' and 1/4\" = 1'","Series of three reproduction drawings showing the floor plans for each level of CCVC or the Lower Gate Center. 1/8\" = 1'","Two reproduction drawings, New Sanitary Sewer System Plan - Profile, and New Sanitary Sewer System Details. Scales as shown, Job. No. 1703-A. By Associated Engineers, Inc.","Reproduction drawings. Schematic Design submission, Part Site Plan, Boiler Room Plan. Smith and Faass, Consulting Engineers. 1\" = 40' and 1/4\" = 1'","Series of drawings for the smokehouse showing multiple elevations, floor plans, and details. 1/2\" scale. Original and reproduction drawings.","Three original drawings (2 sketches on thin paper) showing measurements of the ground around the old tomb; one drawing of the brick treads, or old tomb steps, 1950.","One blueprint drawing for proposed quarters, ground floor plan. 1/8\" = 1'","Blueprint. Includes Elevations and Plan, Roof Finial, Sections. 3/4\" = 1'","Includes 9 drawings (blueprint, original, and reproductions) of ground and first floor plans for Central Unit and First Unit of the proposed quarters.","Includes one topographic map of the area where the proposed headquarters would be built by Edward Holland; all other drawings by Walter Macomber including detail of porch columns, elevations, and sketch of exterior. Blueprint, original, and reproductions. Varied scales.","One series of a blueprint and two original drawings for the propogating house by G.A.W. in 1936; Two reproduction drawings (and two copies) of the proposed service greenhouse showing elevations and plan, scale 1/8\" = 1' by Robert Fisher, 1950","Several blueprints with different dates all concerning the power plant, boiler house, or fire engine house. Drawings by J.B.R. (probably James Rouse), C.L.B., Claverdon, Varney and Pike consulting engineers. Varied scale.","Two drawings with multiple copies of each - one of the \"ground plan of the main entrance\" by Walter Densmore, 1937; one for the \"Entrance Gates\" of Mount Vernon by L. Norris, undated. 1/4\" = 1' scale","Reproduction drawing for the study of the Bowling Green entrance gate by Worth Bailey, May 1946; Blueprint drawing with details from the Guard House at the tomb, by Walter Macomber, undated. 1 \" = 1'; 3/4\" = 1' and full size","Blueprint. Ground Floor Plan - Ladies Quarters, undated. 1/8\" = 1'","Reproduction drawings. Concept Submission - Rehabilitation and Modernization - Basic Electrical Distribution and Emergency Standby Generator Power Systems, Capital Project No. 71-80. Scale as noted.","Non Mount Vernon - other historic sites","Drawings include orginals and copies of: Two earthenware mil pans, drawn from archaeological fragments, June 1955; Design for glass flower container, after an 18th century engraving by Roubillac, February 25, 1954 and November 4, 1947; copy of Design for glass flower container  from Worth Bailey by Robert Fisher, November 1952; A design for a glass vase from  an 18th century print, 1947. Full size.","Blueprints and original drawings by Charles Killiam including Pipe Trench in Gardener's House, Pipe Trench Old Quarters, Pipe Trench in Office Building, and Section of Tunnel, and Pipe Trench section under quarters. 3/4\"=1'","Blueprint drawing, Sea Wall at Mouth of Swamp by John B. Duncklee, Civil Engineer, undated - includes sections, elevations, and details; Cross section of Sea Wall, unknown creator, undated; Sea Wall Pile and Grillage foundation, unknown creator, undated; Untitled with handwritten note \"Sea Wall - 1894-1902, Construction details of wall and tide gate.\" 1/2\"=1'","Original drawing, Elevation of Wharf, Shelter, etc. and Plan, uknown creator and undated; Original drawing with reproduction copies, Section of Wharf and Section of Approach to Wharf, unknown creator and undated.","Seven drawings total including two reproduction copies: Proposed Causeway to Steamboat Wharf at Mount Vernon, by Associated Engineers, Inc. Washington, D.C. undated; Blueprint, Potomac River at Mount Vernon, Condition after dredging, July 1926, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, War Department, 1/1200; Wharf layout or plan, unknown creator and undated, 1/4\"=1'; Mount Vernon Channel, Showing condition of channel subsequent to dredging, 1909, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1/1200; Elevation of rail posts at wharf, unknown creator and undated, 1\" = 1'","Blueprint. Ground floor plan and second floor plan over kitchen for proposed headquarters building. 1/8\" scale","Reproduction drawing. With shelving notes. 1/4\" scale.","Reproduction drawing. Shows floor plans and layouts for each building/place with emphasis on \"Reuse of Space\" and \"New Space.\"","Reproduction drawings. Floor plans for Lower, Ground, and Upper Levels. Handwritten notes on drawing. Project No. 79003.01, 1/8\" scale","Reproduction. Wall elevations with notes. Drawn by Anita Williams. 3/4\" scale","Artist rendering, hand-colored, of the interior museum space after renovation, undated; Proposed schematic desing of the Ann Pamela Cunningham building (Administration Building) with floor plans and general section included. 1/8\" scale","Artist rendering of the proposed Hearst Gate. Original drawing by NAC (?)","Artist rendering of the proposed library in the Administration Building, Library and Research Center (APC). Original drawing by NAC.","Artist rendering of the exterior view of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Administration Building. Original drawing by NAC.","Artist rendering of the lobby of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Administration Building. Matted. Original drawing by NAC.","Five reproduction drawings related to the library and research center, APC building: Reading Room Furniture Diagram, January 4, 1982, VVKR Architects, drawn by Anita S. Williams, Ethel Pilson Warren consultant; Librarian and Archivist's Offices, April 21, 1982, VVKR Architects, drawn by Anita S. Williams, Ethel Pilson Warren consultant; Plan - Library Stacks, VVKR Inc., December 7, 1981; Archives shelving, Andrew Wilson Company, March 12, 1982; Plan - Archives, VVKR Inc., February 1, 1982","Reproduction drawing. Planting plan for the exterior of the APC building with plant list by Suzanne Schrage, landscape architect. 1\" = 20'","Four reproduction copies of drawing showing elevation of library shelving, and one drawing of the floor plan of shelving in the library stacks. By Andrew Wilson Company, dated March 12, 1982 and April 1, 1982","Three reproduction drawings showing floor plans and details of the archives room in the library and research center. Dated February 1, 1982 and December 7, 1981","Blueprint. Unknown creator. Studies of three different stair rails (elevations) showing different railing details.","Set of 5 reproduction drawings for the restoration of the museum building","Reproductions. Full set of the series of drawings for the reconstruction of Washington's 16-sided treading barn. Note \"Permit Set\" written in red ink on the cover page","Reproductions. Seven drawings from a series for the reconstruction of Washington's 16-sided treading barn. Includes plans, details, etc.","Walter L. Phillips Inc., Civil Engineers, Land Surveyors, Planners. Copies of permits and site plans for the 16-sided barn reconstruction. Includes correspondence and notes, permits, site location and construction access plan, erosion control plan and landscape plan, detail plan, utility plan and profile, sanitary pump station detail, storm drainage computations and profiles, geotechnical plan, pioneer farmer exhibit special exception drawing.","Grieves Worrall Wright and O'Hatnick, Inc. Architects. Print drawings. Series of drawings - Schematic Design Submission.","Grieves Worrall Wright and O'Hatnick, Inc. Architects. Print drawings. Series of drawings - Design Development Set","Reproductions. Drawings by C. Leonard; R. Molinaroll. 2 copies, 10 sheets each: cover sheet; general notes and submittals; construction plan, galleries 105-107; construction plan, galleries 112-113; concept design layout; elevations (3 sheets); section details; details. 1/4\" = 1'","Blueprints, by Hostetter. Each drawing is a different case for the exhibit, showing the layout and signage.","Reproductions. Drawings by TRK. 8 drawings showing floor plan and preliminary concept for planning.","Blueprint. Floor plan of museum. 1/2\" = 1'","Reproduction. Allan Greenberg, Architect. One drawing is the floorplan, and the other two are elevations.","Blueprint. By W.C.D. and M.E.B. Proposed renovation of upper and lower floors of the administration buildings. 1/4\" = 1'","By Charles Mack Designs. Reproduction. 6 sheets -- exhibition designs, including graphics.","Reproduction. Floor plan of ground floor and second floor. 1/8\" = 1'","Reproduction. R. Frank Hunt. 6 sheets -- plan view; restrooms under museum (3 copies of each). 3/8\" = 1' and 1/4\" = 1'","Reproduction. J.B. Floor plan for power plant.","Schematic landscape plan for grounds over proposed Education Center and near Mt. Vernon Inn.","Reproductions. By Hostetter. 6 sheets, including cover: Layout - Case #1; Layout - Case #2; Layout - Case #3; Graphic Details; Schedules.","MFM Design. 2 sheets -- two different plans for the traveling exhibition.","Reproduction. By James E. Mayo. Exhibition case layouts -- not executed. 3/8\" = 1'","Printed drawings. By JG. 3 sheets, one for each floor of proposed library building.","Blueprint. Full size details of fronts and moulding for exhibition cases -- large tear.","Reproduction. By RH. Shows details of all utilities around the Mansion. 1\" = 20'","Blueprint. 8 sheets: basement plan; first floor plan; second floor plan; front elevation; rear elevation; side elevations; sections; fireplace details. 1\" = 4'","Reproduction. By Archetype. 3 sheets: basement and foundation floor plans; ground floor plan; mezzanine floor plan.","Series of 12 photostat reproductions of the architectural drawings for the Mansion replica built for the Bicentennial of Washington's birth. By Charles Bryant.","Drawing of Pohick Church's memorial to the unknown dead bured at the churchyard. Includes detail front elevation, ensemble plan, ensemble elevation, side elevation. By Glenn Brown and Bedford Brown IV Architects.","Blueprint. Plan and front elevation of the vestry house at Pohick Church. Blueprint fading. By Edward W. Donn, Jr. 1/16\" = 1'","Grinnell W. Locke, Architect. Alterations and additions to staff house. Window schedule, door schedule, Main Floor plan, general notes, etc.","Blueprint. Proposed new administration building -- 1 sheet per floor. J.E. Fauber. 1/8\" scale.","Archetype. Reproductions. Three sheets: plans for basement, ground floor, and mezzanine. 1/8\" scale","Reproduction by unknown creator. Six sheets: overall gallery view with elevations; 5 sheets of exhibition casework.","Reproductions. 4 sheets: dated October 2004 and April 2005, showing various floor plans for the museum by unknown creator.","By Associated Engineers, Inc. 2 copies of plans for wharf: existing conditions wharf causeway; reconstruction plan wharf causeway; details wharf causeway (3 sheets).","Reproductions, blueprint. 19 sheets: floor plans and elevations for headquarters building.","Reproductions. 11 drawings with details for a reproduction of Mount Vernon. 1/4\" scale","By DTS/HLH. Reproductions. 5 sheets: education center exhibition plan; education center wall dimension plan; education center wall type/symbol plan; education center reflected ceiling plan; education center theater sections.","Reproductions, unknown creator. 3 copies of 5 sheets each: Mount Vernon Inn; Cunningham and Bolton Buildings 1st level; Cunningham and Bolton Buildings 2nd level; Cunningham and Bolton Buildings 3rd level; exhibition and operational areas.","3 sheets: Mount Vernon Inn; Cunningham and Bolton Buildings 1st Level; 2nd Level. Unknown creator.","Reproductions. 3 sheets: plan for building with inn and shops; lower level plan for inn and shops; schematic landscape plan. 1/16\" scale","Reproductions. 5 sheets of various designs for layout of buildings with tissue paper attendance charts and possible usages. Unknown creator.","Associated Engineers, Inc. 6 sheets showing details of wharf causeway. 1\" = 5' scale.","Reproduction. 2 copies of 3 sheets each with plans for post office.","Reproductions. Paul D. Spreiregen. 2 copies, 6 sheets each: mansion and north dependencies; south dependencies, greenhouse and slave qtrs, monuments, residences; Bolton and Cunningham; Inn; O\u0026M and archaeology; residences (notes in red on drawings)","MFM Design. 9 sheets: Floor Plan Revisions; Floor Plan Revisions: Stone Floor; Reflected Ceiling Plan Revisions; Elevations - Special Collections, Rare Books Room, George Washington Collection (4 sheets); Misc Details, Special Collections, Rare Book Reading Room (2 sheets). Print drawings.","7 sheets (5 on tissue paper): Cunningham and Bolton Buildings, 3rd level (2 copies); 2 copies of central area; Mount Vernon Inn; Cunningham and Bolton Buildings 2nd level; 1st level. Unknown creator.","Hostetter, of D\u0026P Inc. Reproduction. 5 layout sheets plus cover: case number 1; case number 2; case number 3; graphic details; schedules. Also 12 smaller sheets with case details.","Print drawings. 8 sheets: interior details - millwork details; level 1 floor plan; enlarged plans; special collections and rare books -- elevations; interior details -- millwork details; level 1 furniture floor plan; lower level furniture floor plan; level 2 furniture floor plan.","Reproductions. 7 sheets: overall view of the building; grade plan; various elevations; ground level plan; lower and upper level plan; cross sections of building; artistic depictions of various aspects of building.","Blueprint. Detailed plans for exhibition cases in 8 sheets - fragile condition, several tears throughout. No creator listed but probably by Jas. Rouse. 3/4\" = 1' and full size details","Blueprints. 5 sheets: East and West elevations; South elevation; North elevation; exhibition case fronts; exhibition cases moulding profiles. 3/4\" = 1\" and full size details","Print drawings for Lves Bound Together exhibit: exhibition/elevation reference plan; platform dimension plan; casework reference plan; elevations; elevations. Charles Mack Design.","Reproduction. 3 copies of the exhibition room in the museum with exact dimensions of each space for exhibits. 3/4\" = 1'","Reproduction. Charles Mack Design. Ten sheets with various plans for exhibition, including cases and electrical outlets.","Reproductions. 18 sheets detailing different areas of the estate. Air Survey Corporation of Virginia. 1\" = 50'","Reproductions. Drawings by Charles K. Bryant. 10 sheets showing various measurements for reproduction of the mansion -- city of New York Commission for the Celebration of the 200th Anniversary of the Birth of George Washington. South Elevation; West Elevation; Second Floor Plan; East Elevation; North Elevation; Foundation Plan; Roof Plan; Transverse Section on Center Line; First Floor Plan.","Reproduction and blueprint. 4 sets of plans for headquarters building. 1/8\" = 1'","Printed drawings. MFM Design. Skids and Crates; Section 2 - Frontier Surveyor Diarama; Section 2 - Wood Palisade Wall Covering; Section 2 - Case 2.7.1 Ft. Necessity Case; Section 3 - Pohick Church Pew (4 sheets); Section 4 - Cannon Platform; Section 4 - Commander and Chief Diorama; Section 4 - Spymaster Tavern (2 sheets); Section 4 - Case 4.9.1 Weapons Case; Section 5 - Gristmill Model; Section 5 - Distillery Model; Section 5 - Case 5.8.1 Treading Barn Case; Section 7.2 - Martha Washington Case (5 sheets); Section 8 - Uneasy in the Mouth (3 sheets); Section 9 - Uniting the States Platform; Section 9 - Swearing In Diorama (6 sheets); Section 9 - Molding American Image Case (2 sheets); Section 9 - Setting Presidential Standards (4 sheets); Section 11 - 1799 Case (7 sheets)","Printed drawings. Quenroe Associates and Charles Mack Design. 31 sheets -- floor plan, exhibit cases, and lighting.  1/4\" = 1'","Printed drawings. 2 copies, 10 sheets each: MU main level, exhibition plan; MU main level, elevation reference plan; MU main level, partition plan; MU main level, finish plan; MU main level, electrical plan; MU main level, reflected ceiling plan; MU main gallery elevations; MU main gallery elevations; MU main level, building sections; MU main level, wall sections/details. 1/4\" = 1'","Print drawings. DSP, GRB. 35 sheets: cover page; partial plan (2 sheets); case type A (2 sheets); case type B (4 sheets); case type C (2 sheets); case type D (4 sheets); case type D pedestal; case furniture (3 sheets); typ. Wall case (3 sheets); graphic panels; photomurals; AV panel; marquee tent (3 sheets); piazza tableau (4 sheets); Mount Vernon in miniature (2 sheets); weathervane.","Reproductions. Details of each room."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterial can be reproduced for study or personal use upon written approval from library staff.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Material can be reproduced for study or personal use upon written approval from library staff."],"names_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mesick Cohen Waite Architects","United States. Army. Corps of Engineers","Quinn Evans/Architects","Abbott, Harold T.","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Macomber, Walter","Chandler, Theophilus P. (Theophilus Parsons), 1845-1928","Ulman, Nathalia","Hopkins, Alden, 1905-1960","Curtice, Carroll","Killam, Charles W.","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Nelson, Richard A., 1933-2012","Fisher, Robert B.","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Rouse, James B., 1896-1946","Meigs, Montgomery C. (Montgomery Cunningham), 1816-1892","Ayers Saint Gross (Firm)"],"corpname_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mesick Cohen Waite Architects","United States. Army. Corps of Engineers","Quinn Evans/Architects"],"persname_ssim":["Abbott, Harold T.","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Macomber, Walter","Chandler, Theophilus P. (Theophilus Parsons), 1845-1928","Ulman, Nathalia","Hopkins, Alden, 1905-1960","Curtice, Carroll","Killam, Charles W.","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Nelson, Richard A., 1933-2012","Fisher, Robert B.","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Rouse, James B., 1896-1946","Meigs, Montgomery C. (Montgomery Cunningham), 1816-1892","Ayers Saint Gross (Firm)"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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