{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1928\u0026page=2522","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1928\u0026page=2521","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1928\u0026page=2523","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1928\u0026page=2552"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2522,"next_page":2523,"prev_page":2521,"total_pages":2552,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":25210,"total_count":25511,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211_c448","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Winona, scale: 15.0 (2 copies)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211_c448#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211_c448","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211_c448"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211_c448","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Topographic Maps"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Topographic Maps"],"text":["Topographic Maps","Winona, scale: 15.0 (2 copies)","Box 3"],"title_filing_ssi":"Winona, scale: 15.0 (2 copies)","title_ssm":["Winona, scale: 15.0 (2 copies)"],"title_tesim":["Winona, scale: 15.0 (2 copies)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1916/1932"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1916/1932"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winona, scale: 15.0 (2 copies)"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Topographic Maps"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":448,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932],"containers_ssim":["Box 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#447","timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:35:34.133Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6211.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199160","title_ssm":["Topographic Maps"],"title_tesim":["Topographic Maps"],"unitdate_ssm":["1891-1989","1900-1980"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1900-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1891-1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1721","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6211"],"text":["A\u0026M 1721","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6211","Topographic Maps","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)","Maps - topographic - U.S.G.S.","Maps.","Topographic maps.","No special access restriction applies.","Topographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Contour lines show land shapes and elevation; colors distinguish map features, such as roads, rural areas, woodlands, urban areas, landmark buildings, etc. Due to the collection's diversity in age, information recorded on the maps may vary. ","The maps' sizes are given in minutes of 7.5, 15, 20, 30, or 60. The minutes represent the scale and area, with the higher numbers corresponding to a larger area of square mileage. For example, a 7.5 minute series map represents a scale of 1:24,000, while a 15 minute series represents 1:62,500. ","Boxes 1-3 include 15 minute quadrangles and larger, and boxes 4-9 include 7.5 minute quadrangles. The two oversize items are 1 degree sheets.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Topographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Contour lines show land shapes and elevation; colors distinguish map features, such as roads, rural areas, woodlands, urban areas, landmark buildings, etc.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia Geographical Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1721","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6211"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Topographic Maps"],"collection_title_tesim":["Topographic Maps"],"collection_ssim":["Topographic Maps"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps - topographic - U.S.G.S.","Maps.","Topographic maps."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps - topographic - U.S.G.S.","Maps.","Topographic maps."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.25 Linear Feet Summary: 2 ft. 3 in. (9 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 1 oversize folder, 2 items)"],"extent_tesim":["2.25 Linear Feet Summary: 2 ft. 3 in. (9 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 1 oversize folder, 2 items)"],"date_range_isim":[1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Topographic Maps, A\u0026amp;M 1721, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Topographic Maps, A\u0026M 1721, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTopographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Contour lines show land shapes and elevation; colors distinguish map features, such as roads, rural areas, woodlands, urban areas, landmark buildings, etc. Due to the collection's diversity in age, information recorded on the maps may vary. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe maps' sizes are given in minutes of 7.5, 15, 20, 30, or 60. The minutes represent the scale and area, with the higher numbers corresponding to a larger area of square mileage. For example, a 7.5 minute series map represents a scale of 1:24,000, while a 15 minute series represents 1:62,500. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 1-3 include 15 minute quadrangles and larger, and boxes 4-9 include 7.5 minute quadrangles. The two oversize items are 1 degree sheets.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Topographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Contour lines show land shapes and elevation; colors distinguish map features, such as roads, rural areas, woodlands, urban areas, landmark buildings, etc. Due to the collection's diversity in age, information recorded on the maps may vary. ","The maps' sizes are given in minutes of 7.5, 15, 20, 30, or 60. The minutes represent the scale and area, with the higher numbers corresponding to a larger area of square mileage. For example, a 7.5 minute series map represents a scale of 1:24,000, while a 15 minute series represents 1:62,500. ","Boxes 1-3 include 15 minute quadrangles and larger, and boxes 4-9 include 7.5 minute quadrangles. The two oversize items are 1 degree sheets."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_79abe5859281e2c3abcec4f8657f48fa\"\u003eTopographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Contour lines show land shapes and elevation; colors distinguish map features, such as roads, rural areas, woodlands, urban areas, landmark buildings, etc.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Topographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Contour lines show land shapes and elevation; colors distinguish map features, such as roads, rural areas, woodlands, urban areas, landmark buildings, etc."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e3dadab46f2f87e9a417123b4d591e18\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia Geographical Center"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia Geographical Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia Geographical Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1177,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:35:34.133Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211_c448"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c09_c03","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Winslow Homer","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c09_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c09_c03","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c09_c03"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c09_c03","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c09","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c09","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c09"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c09"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Richard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans","Series 1: Research files","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics\"","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, 1860-1876, Harper's Artists: W. Homer, T. Nast, S. Eytinge, W.L. Sheppard"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Richard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans","Series 1: Research files","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics\"","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, 1860-1876, Harper's Artists: W. Homer, T. Nast, S. Eytinge, W.L. Sheppard"],"text":["Richard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans","Series 1: Research files","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics\"","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, 1860-1876, Harper's Artists: W. Homer, T. Nast, S. Eytinge, W.L. Sheppard","Winslow Homer","Box 9","folder 11"],"title_filing_ssi":"Winslow Homer","title_ssm":["Winslow Homer"],"title_tesim":["Winslow Homer"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winslow Homer"],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Richard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":22,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"containers_ssim":["Box 9","folder 11"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#8/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-21T07:21:03Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9853.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Richard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans","title_ssm":["Richard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans"],"title_tesim":["Richard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans"],"unitdate_ssm":["1806-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1806-2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00317","/repositories/2/resources/9853"],"text":["MS 00317","/repositories/2/resources/9853","Richard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans","Comic books, strips, etc","African Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","Racism in popular culture","Drawings (visual works)","Motion pictures (visual work)","Sheet music","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is arranged into nine series: Research files, Collecting records, Minstrel shows, Scrapbooks and portfolios, Original artwork, Print and poster reproductions, Newspapers, Printed materials, and Audiovisual materials. ","Published books and comics can be found in our Rare Books collection.","Richard Wright (1946-2019) grew up in New York and attended college at Bradley University in Peoria, IL on an academic scholarship. He originally planned to study chemistry but graduated with a Bachelor of Political Science instead. ","\nWright moved to Stamford, Connecticut, where he met and married Minister Deborah V. P. Wright (1953-2012). They had three children together: Aaron Person, Joslynn S. Hamlet, and Porchia M. W. Smith.","\nWright spent the bulk of his career working as a court officer in the social services Department of Child Support in Connecticut until his retirement in 2013. He then moved to Williamsburg, Virgina, where he lived until his passing in 2019.","\nHe was an active member of Faith Tabernacle Missionary Baptist Church in Stamford, Connecticut. He served as a member of the trustee board, and sang in the Male Chorus and Inspirational Choir. Upon relocating to Williamsburg, VA, he joined Colossian Baptist Church in Newport News, and once again served as a choir member. ","\nOutside of the church, Wright also served as the president of the Stamford Chapter of the NAACP, was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Inc., and worked as a volunteer and mentor for a substance abuse rehabilitation program called Liberation House.","\nWhile living in Stamford, Wright began collecting Black comic books in 1986 because \"he wanted to have a hobby.\" His collection eventually grew beyond comics to include books, art works, photographs, and audio visual materials on the same topic. He saw the images that he collected over the years as a way to better tell the story of the depiction of Black Americans in visual media. In 2019, Wright donated his collection to William \u0026 Mary so that it might be \"a helpful resource to students\" in the future.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","Comic book volumes and other published materials included with this collection have been transfered to Rare Books and cataloged individually.","This collection, compiled by Richard Wright, focuses on the evolution of the Black American image in print media, cartoons and comics. Wright organized his own historical timeline titled \"Good Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" also referred to as \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" in a series of binders with artist biographies and time period summaries. Item titles have been retained from the original labels.","Materials in this collection include: books, comic books, magazines, prints, reference books, slides, photographs, CDs, DVDs, sheet music, newspaper strips, lithographs, and artwork. ","Research notes, biographies and timelines compiled or authored by Richard Wright. The original binder names have been retained.","A series of binders compiled by Richard Wright on the history of Black American depictions in comic art.","Part one of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part two of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part three of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part four of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Records pertaining to Wright's collecting process, such as purchase documentation and comic research. Retains Wright's original titles and organization.","This series retains original titles and organization.","Scrapbooks and porfolios compiled by Richard Wright. Original order and names retained.","An album with a red cover and a title note taped to the front by Richard Wright that reads \"1890's Black Newspaper Cartoons: Howarth, Hamilton, et. al.\"","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of cartoons with Black protagonists from a variety of artists and publishers between the 19th and 20th century.","A spiral bound book with a green cover. The words \"Scrap Book\" are on the front in black, the \"o\"s in \"book\" form the handles of a pair of scissors in the design. The contents of the book are comic clipping of \"Henry\" and \"Lulu\" from various newspapers.","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026 Ives caricature cartoon prints featuring Black protagonists from the late 1800s.","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026 Ives' \"Darktown\" print series.","A scrapbook with a red cover with gold lettering. A sticker on the spine reads \"1872.\" The contents of the book are illustration clippings from issues of Harper's Weekly.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist with handwritten note.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.","A grey, tan, and gold covered scrapbook. The words \"Scrap Book\" are embossed on the cover along with two peony flowers. The contents are newspaper cartoon clippings from unmarked sources.","Arranged alphabetically by title.","Orginal four panel comic layout with edits, pasted text bubbles and handdrawn images.","A two part series, there are two versions of the print titled \"A Crack Trotter - A little off\" and one print of \"A Crack Trotter - Coming Around.\"","A print on board.","This cel has five characters standing side by side in the asile of a store.","This cel has three characters on a city street corner at night.","A character bust sketch in pencil. The figure is wearing glasses and a button up shirt. There is a scale measurement in the bottom right corner, and notes along the edges.","A multilayer animation cel with three sheets of film introductory text.","Two pen and pencil sketches on paper, the second is titled \"Fast Black\" and is signed A.L.S.","Original Black Panther comic panel in pen and ink with blue sketch lines, pencil notes, and corrections visible.","Handpainted animation cel signed by the artist and producer.","Two versions of the same cartoon: showing edits in color and design between the first and second editions.","Original comic panel with edits and the artist's signature in pen and ink.","Two original comic panels in pen and ink with edits, visible blue lines, and pencil notes. Signed by the artist.","A colored pencil and graphite character sketch for the film \"Coal Black and De Sebban Dwarfs.\" Signed by the artist and accompanied by the sales paperwork from when it was acquired by Richard Wright.","A handpainted animation cel for the movie \"Coonskin.\" Features a bust of one of the characters with a few background lines, and the identifier \"1H56, 5\" in the bottom right corner.","A series of animation character sketches on translucent paper.","An original comic panel signed by E. Simms Campbell. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.","An original comic panel signed by Chester Gould. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits.","An original comic panel signed by Paul Smith. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.","A handpainted animation cel featuring four characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"FA STK 2027A B-5.\"","A handpainted animation cel featuring seven characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"copyright 1981 - William H. Cosby Jr. - Film Assoc.\"","Sketch in colored pencil and graphite with animation notes and the identifier \"Se. 142, STK BG 1909, FA-79\" in the bottom right corner.","A sketch of a man holding a basketball in blue pencil and graphite. The label \"PB4\" is featured multiple times around the image, and the bottom of the page is stamped with \"50-2, 3.\"","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A numbered limited edition Heavy Traffic poster. 73/260","Handpainted animation cel of \"Carol\" from \"Heavy Traffic\" with certificate of authenticity and sales information.","A cartoon drawn in pencil and signed by Henry Jackson. In red marker along the bottom of the work, someone has written \" Examiner Art Staff 1960s - (now deceased)\"","A political poster featuring a white and a Black solider shaking hands across from Uncle Sam. Produced by M.A.Stern Chicago.","Original comic panel done in pen and graphite, signed and dated by the artist. Title and trademark information are pasted onto the work, and writing along the bottom edge reads \"to Bill Glasgow.\"","Original animation model sketch of \"Inky\" from Warner Bros Studios. Accompanied by a certificate of authenticity.","Signed by the artist. Original panel on cardboard in ink and graphite. A caption at the bottom reads \"The high cost of foods done me more good than my [acolicing?] salon.\"","An animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" playing instruments on a stage. Their names written underneath their images, \"Josie, Melody, and Valerie.\" Words in the top left read \"Prod # 51, (standard size). The bottom right is copyrighted by Hanna-Barbera Productions, Inc., and dated 1970.","An animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" with a street scene background.","Sketch in colored pencil, graphite, and watercolor of a Fish in a bowler hat smoking a cigar.","An original comic panel in ink and graphite with visible edits, signed by the artist.","Handpainted animation cel of Uhura in uniform.","Character sketch in colored pencil and graphite with notes.","Character sketch in colored pencil and graphite. Accompanied by certificate of authenticity.","Original drawing in ink, titled in the bottom left and numbered in the bottom right.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes.","Original comic panel in ink and graphite, signed by the artist. Water damage along the bottom edge.","Two different print versions of the same image, showing varied color and tint choices.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, blue pencil, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Blue pencil notes at the top left corner read \" Page #13, Annual #94, Mn 7. \u0026 7. Force.\"","Original comic panel in ink with caption edits, accompanited by a handwritten letters by the artist, and the dealer information. The letters are addressed to Rev. E.F. Strickland, dated 1883 September 12 and 1883 October 20, and regard a request for a drawing.","An original comic panel in graphite and ink that appears to have been cut off from a larger comic strip. The artist signature in the bottom left is cut in half. Dated \"Fri May 1,\" 1959. And titled \"Capt. Easy\".","An untitled drawing of a boy facing away from the viewer. He is dressed in overalls with one strap, holding a bag in his left hand, and a stick in his right. Writing beneath the image reads \"SC. 28A\".","An untitled drawing of a man holding a boomerang. The number \"146\" is in the bottom right corner.","An untitled drawing of a female torso clad in an apron and wearing slippers. Writing beneath the drawing read \" Prod89 SC54, 269.\"","An untitled drawing of a female torso wearing an apron and slippers balancing on a tipping kitchen stool. There are notes written all over the image with measurements and accompanying arrows.","An untitled female figure wearing a headscarf and dressed in an apron over a polka-dot dress. Writing along the bottom of the image read \"AJ\" and \"542.\"","A series of motion sketches of a baby accompanied by a female figure.","A sketch of the centaur \"Otika\" from Disney's Fantasia.","Bust sketches of two women discussing laundry.","A drawing of Jerry wearing a napkin around his neck as he walks away to the right with a scowl on his face. The number \"50\" is in the bottom right.","A hand painted animation cel of Tom behind a person on stilts.","A drawing of Tom pouncing around the corner of a wall with paws outstretched. Notes on the drawing read \"to reg. see #129\", and the number \"133\" is in the bottom right corner.","An original comic panel for \"Outdoor Sports\" in ink, graphite, and blue pencil. Signed and dated by the artist.","A painting on paper of a donkey and three birds in a fenced field with a farm house in the background. Signed and titled in the bottom left.","An original comic panel in ink, paint, and graphite for a political cartoon.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, red pen, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Signed by the artist.","An original comic panel in ink and graphite of a man plucking petals off a flower. The title is written in pencil along the bottom edge.","A multi-layer, hand painted, animation cel. Signed by both artists. Numbered \"59/100\" in the bottom right corner.","A still life print on board that has been painted over.","An original comic panel in ink, graphite, and white-out on board. It features a man trying to fix a soda vending machine.","An original comic panel in in and graphite titled \"Walnuts\" from \"Sunflower Street.\" Signed by the arts and dated.","Two different printings of the same cartoon with color variances.","A handpainted animation cel of two character in clown make-up and costumes. The one on the left is labeled as \"Buckwheat as a clown,\" and the one on the right is labeled \"Porky as a clown.\" The cel is titled along the top edge and numbered \"0132-8207.\" Notes cover the entire cel in pencil and pen, the majority appear to be color identifcation numbers.","A drawing in ink and graphite of three men playing cards at a table. The title of the work is in pencil along the bottom edge, along with the artist's signature.","A print of \"Little Eva,\" and \"Uncle Tom\" sitting in the shade of a tree with a shack in the background. \"Eva\" has a book on her lap and gestures off in the distance.","A sketch in graphite of a old man wearing suspenders, oversized shoes, a tiny bowler hat, and carrying a crooked cane. The number \"143\" is written in the bottom right corner, and a the words \" PROD 1 52SC 1 6\" are stamped next to it.","A painted animation cel bust drawing of a bird in a hat. The hat is a purple tricorne with an oversized safety pin stuck through the front. The bird is white with yellow eyes and an orange beak and appears to be a seagull. The cel is accompaied by an information tag and a scan of a He-Man scene.","A print of seven men dressed in red and yellow shirts and caps with blue pinstriped pants and red shoes with yellow and red stockings. The men have axes and are working with trimmed sticks which are piled up behind them. One man has cut himself in half instead of the stick he is holding.","A sketch of a man in a top hat and coattails hanging on the back of a bucking horse. Signed \"FC\" in the bottom right corner.","A print of a woman walking beside a man holding a baby. Both are dressed in formal wear, and rendered in shades of tan, brown, and pink. Signed by the artist in the bottom right corner, with the letters difficult to make out.","Two prints, each a bust of a Black child. One in a three-quarters pose, the other looking directly at the viewer.","A woodblock print of a man, woman, and child in formal wear, their features are rendered in blocky forms akin to stylized masks.","A matted painted animation cel of Valerie Brown in her Pussy Cat costume holding two tambourines.","A bust sketch of Valerie Brown in blue pencil and graphite. Notes at the bottom right corner read \"7FC SC.31 6e-2 bq.31.\"","A multi-layer painted animation cel. Features a man with his hands clasped triumphantly above his head standing against a background of a junk pile and wooden wall. Text along the top edge reads \"Fa01 BGS4\" and text along the bottom edge reads \"FA STG 2027A WH5.\"","Arranged alphabetically by title.","From the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.","From the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.","Three prints; the two by Walker are published by Currier \u0026 Ives.","Two different print versions.","Oversized poster.","Two versions of the same print.","Print on canvas.","Two rolled posters.","A printout of a man in a bowler hat carrying a cane while wearing a suit.","Pixelated photographs of a comic showing two Black children sitting beside a shotgun.","Two different scenes of a man and woman in fancy dress.","This cover shows a white man with one hand on a revolver standing over a Black man laying on the ground.","Primarily \"Mickey Finn\" and \"Don Winslow of the Navy.\"","Omaha World Herald","Reproduction.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00317","/repositories/2/resources/9853"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans"],"collection_ssim":["Richard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Richard Wright."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Comic books, strips, etc","African Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","Racism in popular culture","Drawings (visual works)","Motion pictures (visual work)","Sheet music"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Comic books, strips, etc","African Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","Racism in popular culture","Drawings (visual works)","Motion pictures (visual work)","Sheet music"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.68 Linear Feet 52 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["21.68 Linear Feet 52 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Drawings (visual works)","Motion pictures (visual work)","Sheet music"],"date_range_isim":[1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into nine series: Research files, Collecting records, Minstrel shows, Scrapbooks and portfolios, Original artwork, Print and poster reproductions, Newspapers, Printed materials, and Audiovisual materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePublished books and comics can be found in our Rare Books collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into nine series: Research files, Collecting records, Minstrel shows, Scrapbooks and portfolios, Original artwork, Print and poster reproductions, Newspapers, Printed materials, and Audiovisual materials. ","Published books and comics can be found in our Rare Books collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Wright (1946-2019) grew up in New York and attended college at Bradley University in Peoria, IL on an academic scholarship. He originally planned to study chemistry but graduated with a Bachelor of Political Science instead. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWright moved to Stamford, Connecticut, where he met and married Minister Deborah V. P. Wright (1953-2012). They had three children together: Aaron Person, Joslynn S. Hamlet, and Porchia M. W. Smith.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWright spent the bulk of his career working as a court officer in the social services Department of Child Support in Connecticut until his retirement in 2013. He then moved to Williamsburg, Virgina, where he lived until his passing in 2019.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nHe was an active member of Faith Tabernacle Missionary Baptist Church in Stamford, Connecticut. He served as a member of the trustee board, and sang in the Male Chorus and Inspirational Choir. Upon relocating to Williamsburg, VA, he joined Colossian Baptist Church in Newport News, and once again served as a choir member. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOutside of the church, Wright also served as the president of the Stamford Chapter of the NAACP, was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Inc., and worked as a volunteer and mentor for a substance abuse rehabilitation program called Liberation House.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWhile living in Stamford, Wright began collecting Black comic books in 1986 because \"he wanted to have a hobby.\" His collection eventually grew beyond comics to include books, art works, photographs, and audio visual materials on the same topic. He saw the images that he collected over the years as a way to better tell the story of the depiction of Black Americans in visual media. In 2019, Wright donated his collection to William \u0026amp; Mary so that it might be \"a helpful resource to students\" in the future.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Wright (1946-2019) grew up in New York and attended college at Bradley University in Peoria, IL on an academic scholarship. He originally planned to study chemistry but graduated with a Bachelor of Political Science instead. ","\nWright moved to Stamford, Connecticut, where he met and married Minister Deborah V. P. Wright (1953-2012). They had three children together: Aaron Person, Joslynn S. Hamlet, and Porchia M. W. Smith.","\nWright spent the bulk of his career working as a court officer in the social services Department of Child Support in Connecticut until his retirement in 2013. He then moved to Williamsburg, Virgina, where he lived until his passing in 2019.","\nHe was an active member of Faith Tabernacle Missionary Baptist Church in Stamford, Connecticut. He served as a member of the trustee board, and sang in the Male Chorus and Inspirational Choir. Upon relocating to Williamsburg, VA, he joined Colossian Baptist Church in Newport News, and once again served as a choir member. ","\nOutside of the church, Wright also served as the president of the Stamford Chapter of the NAACP, was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Inc., and worked as a volunteer and mentor for a substance abuse rehabilitation program called Liberation House.","\nWhile living in Stamford, Wright began collecting Black comic books in 1986 because \"he wanted to have a hobby.\" His collection eventually grew beyond comics to include books, art works, photographs, and audio visual materials on the same topic. He saw the images that he collected over the years as a way to better tell the story of the depiction of Black Americans in visual media. In 2019, Wright donated his collection to William \u0026 Mary so that it might be \"a helpful resource to students\" in the future."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eComic book volumes and other published materials included with this collection have been transfered to Rare Books and cataloged individually.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Comic book volumes and other published materials included with this collection have been transfered to Rare Books and cataloged individually."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection, compiled by Richard Wright, focuses on the evolution of the Black American image in print media, cartoons and comics. Wright organized his own historical timeline titled \"Good Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" also referred to as \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" in a series of binders with artist biographies and time period summaries. Item titles have been retained from the original labels.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection include: books, comic books, magazines, prints, reference books, slides, photographs, CDs, DVDs, sheet music, newspaper strips, lithographs, and artwork. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch notes, biographies and timelines compiled or authored by Richard Wright. The original binder names have been retained.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA series of binders compiled by Richard Wright on the history of Black American depictions in comic art.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart one of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart two of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart three of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart four of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords pertaining to Wright's collecting process, such as purchase documentation and comic research. Retains Wright's original titles and organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series retains original titles and organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbooks and porfolios compiled by Richard Wright. Original order and names retained.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn album with a red cover and a title note taped to the front by Richard Wright that reads \"1890's Black Newspaper Cartoons: Howarth, Hamilton, et. al.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of cartoons with Black protagonists from a variety of artists and publishers between the 19th and 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA spiral bound book with a green cover. The words \"Scrap Book\" are on the front in black, the \"o\"s in \"book\" form the handles of a pair of scissors in the design. The contents of the book are comic clipping of \"Henry\" and \"Lulu\" from various newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026amp; Ives caricature cartoon prints featuring Black protagonists from the late 1800s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026amp; Ives' \"Darktown\" print series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA scrapbook with a red cover with gold lettering. A sticker on the spine reads \"1872.\" The contents of the book are illustration clippings from issues of Harper's Weekly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist with handwritten note.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA grey, tan, and gold covered scrapbook. The words \"Scrap Book\" are embossed on the cover along with two peony flowers. The contents are newspaper cartoon clippings from unmarked sources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrginal four panel comic layout with edits, pasted text bubbles and handdrawn images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA two part series, there are two versions of the print titled \"A Crack Trotter - A little off\" and one print of \"A Crack Trotter - Coming Around.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print on board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis cel has five characters standing side by side in the asile of a store.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis cel has three characters on a city street corner at night.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA character bust sketch in pencil. The figure is wearing glasses and a button up shirt. There is a scale measurement in the bottom right corner, and notes along the edges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multilayer animation cel with three sheets of film introductory text.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo pen and pencil sketches on paper, the second is titled \"Fast Black\" and is signed A.L.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Black Panther comic panel in pen and ink with blue sketch lines, pencil notes, and corrections visible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandpainted animation cel signed by the artist and producer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo versions of the same cartoon: showing edits in color and design between the first and second editions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel with edits and the artist's signature in pen and ink.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo original comic panels in pen and ink with edits, visible blue lines, and pencil notes. Signed by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA colored pencil and graphite character sketch for the film \"Coal Black and De Sebban Dwarfs.\" Signed by the artist and accompanied by the sales paperwork from when it was acquired by Richard Wright.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA handpainted animation cel for the movie \"Coonskin.\" Features a bust of one of the characters with a few background lines, and the identifier \"1H56, 5\" in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA series of animation character sketches on translucent paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel signed by E. Simms Campbell. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel signed by Chester Gould. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel signed by Paul Smith. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA handpainted animation cel featuring four characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"FA STK 2027A B-5.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA handpainted animation cel featuring seven characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"copyright 1981 - William H. Cosby Jr. - Film Assoc.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSketch in colored pencil and graphite with animation notes and the identifier \"Se. 142, STK BG 1909, FA-79\" in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA sketch of a man holding a basketball in blue pencil and graphite. The label \"PB4\" is featured multiple times around the image, and the bottom of the page is stamped with \"50-2, 3.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA numbered limited edition Heavy Traffic poster. 73/260\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandpainted animation cel of \"Carol\" from \"Heavy Traffic\" with certificate of authenticity and sales information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA cartoon drawn in pencil and signed by Henry Jackson. In red marker along the bottom of the work, someone has written \" Examiner Art Staff 1960s - (now deceased)\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA political poster featuring a white and a Black solider shaking hands across from Uncle Sam. Produced by M.A.Stern Chicago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel done in pen and graphite, signed and dated by the artist. Title and trademark information are pasted onto the work, and writing along the bottom edge reads \"to Bill Glasgow.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal animation model sketch of \"Inky\" from Warner Bros Studios. Accompanied by a certificate of authenticity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by the artist. Original panel on cardboard in ink and graphite. A caption at the bottom reads \"The high cost of foods done me more good than my [acolicing?] salon.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" playing instruments on a stage. Their names written underneath their images, \"Josie, Melody, and Valerie.\" Words in the top left read \"Prod # 51, (standard size). The bottom right is copyrighted by Hanna-Barbera Productions, Inc., and dated 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" with a street scene background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSketch in colored pencil, graphite, and watercolor of a Fish in a bowler hat smoking a cigar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in ink and graphite with visible edits, signed by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandpainted animation cel of Uhura in uniform.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharacter sketch in colored pencil and graphite with notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharacter sketch in colored pencil and graphite. Accompanied by certificate of authenticity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal drawing in ink, titled in the bottom left and numbered in the bottom right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel in ink, graphite, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel in ink and graphite, signed by the artist. Water damage along the bottom edge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo different print versions of the same image, showing varied color and tint choices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel in ink, graphite, blue pencil, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Blue pencil notes at the top left corner read \" Page #13, Annual #94, Mn 7. \u0026amp; 7. Force.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel in ink with caption edits, accompanited by a handwritten letters by the artist, and the dealer information. The letters are addressed to Rev. E.F. Strickland, dated 1883 September 12 and 1883 October 20, and regard a request for a drawing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in graphite and ink that appears to have been cut off from a larger comic strip. The artist signature in the bottom left is cut in half. Dated \"Fri May 1,\" 1959. And titled \"Capt. Easy\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn untitled drawing of a boy facing away from the viewer. He is dressed in overalls with one strap, holding a bag in his left hand, and a stick in his right. Writing beneath the image reads \"SC. 28A\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn untitled drawing of a man holding a boomerang. The number \"146\" is in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn untitled drawing of a female torso clad in an apron and wearing slippers. Writing beneath the drawing read \" Prod89 SC54, 269.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn untitled drawing of a female torso wearing an apron and slippers balancing on a tipping kitchen stool. There are notes written all over the image with measurements and accompanying arrows.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn untitled female figure wearing a headscarf and dressed in an apron over a polka-dot dress. Writing along the bottom of the image read \"AJ\" and \"542.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA series of motion sketches of a baby accompanied by a female figure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA sketch of the centaur \"Otika\" from Disney's Fantasia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBust sketches of two women discussing laundry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA drawing of Jerry wearing a napkin around his neck as he walks away to the right with a scowl on his face. The number \"50\" is in the bottom right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA hand painted animation cel of Tom behind a person on stilts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA drawing of Tom pouncing around the corner of a wall with paws outstretched. Notes on the drawing read \"to reg. see #129\", and the number \"133\" is in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel for \"Outdoor Sports\" in ink, graphite, and blue pencil. Signed and dated by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA painting on paper of a donkey and three birds in a fenced field with a farm house in the background. Signed and titled in the bottom left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in ink, paint, and graphite for a political cartoon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel in ink, graphite, red pen, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Signed by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in ink and graphite of a man plucking petals off a flower. The title is written in pencil along the bottom edge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multi-layer, hand painted, animation cel. Signed by both artists. Numbered \"59/100\" in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA still life print on board that has been painted over.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in ink, graphite, and white-out on board. It features a man trying to fix a soda vending machine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in in and graphite titled \"Walnuts\" from \"Sunflower Street.\" Signed by the arts and dated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo different printings of the same cartoon with color variances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA handpainted animation cel of two character in clown make-up and costumes. The one on the left is labeled as \"Buckwheat as a clown,\" and the one on the right is labeled \"Porky as a clown.\" The cel is titled along the top edge and numbered \"0132-8207.\" Notes cover the entire cel in pencil and pen, the majority appear to be color identifcation numbers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA drawing in ink and graphite of three men playing cards at a table. The title of the work is in pencil along the bottom edge, along with the artist's signature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of \"Little Eva,\" and \"Uncle Tom\" sitting in the shade of a tree with a shack in the background. \"Eva\" has a book on her lap and gestures off in the distance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA sketch in graphite of a old man wearing suspenders, oversized shoes, a tiny bowler hat, and carrying a crooked cane. The number \"143\" is written in the bottom right corner, and a the words \" PROD 1 52SC 1 6\" are stamped next to it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA painted animation cel bust drawing of a bird in a hat. The hat is a purple tricorne with an oversized safety pin stuck through the front. The bird is white with yellow eyes and an orange beak and appears to be a seagull. The cel is accompaied by an information tag and a scan of a He-Man scene.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of seven men dressed in red and yellow shirts and caps with blue pinstriped pants and red shoes with yellow and red stockings. The men have axes and are working with trimmed sticks which are piled up behind them. One man has cut himself in half instead of the stick he is holding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA sketch of a man in a top hat and coattails hanging on the back of a bucking horse. Signed \"FC\" in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of a woman walking beside a man holding a baby. Both are dressed in formal wear, and rendered in shades of tan, brown, and pink. Signed by the artist in the bottom right corner, with the letters difficult to make out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo prints, each a bust of a Black child. One in a three-quarters pose, the other looking directly at the viewer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA woodblock print of a man, woman, and child in formal wear, their features are rendered in blocky forms akin to stylized masks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA matted painted animation cel of Valerie Brown in her Pussy Cat costume holding two tambourines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA bust sketch of Valerie Brown in blue pencil and graphite. Notes at the bottom right corner read \"7FC SC.31 6e-2 bq.31.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multi-layer painted animation cel. Features a man with his hands clasped triumphantly above his head standing against a background of a junk pile and wooden wall. Text along the top edge reads \"Fa01 BGS4\" and text along the bottom edge reads \"FA STG 2027A WH5.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree prints; the two by Walker are published by Currier \u0026amp; Ives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo different print versions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized poster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo versions of the same print.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint on canvas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo rolled posters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA printout of a man in a bowler hat carrying a cane while wearing a suit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePixelated photographs of a comic showing two Black children sitting beside a shotgun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo different scenes of a man and woman in fancy dress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis cover shows a white man with one hand on a revolver standing over a Black man laying on the ground.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily \"Mickey Finn\" and \"Don Winslow of the Navy.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOmaha World Herald\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection, compiled by Richard Wright, focuses on the evolution of the Black American image in print media, cartoons and comics. Wright organized his own historical timeline titled \"Good Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" also referred to as \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" in a series of binders with artist biographies and time period summaries. Item titles have been retained from the original labels.","Materials in this collection include: books, comic books, magazines, prints, reference books, slides, photographs, CDs, DVDs, sheet music, newspaper strips, lithographs, and artwork. ","Research notes, biographies and timelines compiled or authored by Richard Wright. The original binder names have been retained.","A series of binders compiled by Richard Wright on the history of Black American depictions in comic art.","Part one of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part two of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part three of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part four of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Records pertaining to Wright's collecting process, such as purchase documentation and comic research. Retains Wright's original titles and organization.","This series retains original titles and organization.","Scrapbooks and porfolios compiled by Richard Wright. Original order and names retained.","An album with a red cover and a title note taped to the front by Richard Wright that reads \"1890's Black Newspaper Cartoons: Howarth, Hamilton, et. al.\"","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of cartoons with Black protagonists from a variety of artists and publishers between the 19th and 20th century.","A spiral bound book with a green cover. The words \"Scrap Book\" are on the front in black, the \"o\"s in \"book\" form the handles of a pair of scissors in the design. The contents of the book are comic clipping of \"Henry\" and \"Lulu\" from various newspapers.","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026 Ives caricature cartoon prints featuring Black protagonists from the late 1800s.","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026 Ives' \"Darktown\" print series.","A scrapbook with a red cover with gold lettering. A sticker on the spine reads \"1872.\" The contents of the book are illustration clippings from issues of Harper's Weekly.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist with handwritten note.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.","A grey, tan, and gold covered scrapbook. The words \"Scrap Book\" are embossed on the cover along with two peony flowers. The contents are newspaper cartoon clippings from unmarked sources.","Arranged alphabetically by title.","Orginal four panel comic layout with edits, pasted text bubbles and handdrawn images.","A two part series, there are two versions of the print titled \"A Crack Trotter - A little off\" and one print of \"A Crack Trotter - Coming Around.\"","A print on board.","This cel has five characters standing side by side in the asile of a store.","This cel has three characters on a city street corner at night.","A character bust sketch in pencil. The figure is wearing glasses and a button up shirt. There is a scale measurement in the bottom right corner, and notes along the edges.","A multilayer animation cel with three sheets of film introductory text.","Two pen and pencil sketches on paper, the second is titled \"Fast Black\" and is signed A.L.S.","Original Black Panther comic panel in pen and ink with blue sketch lines, pencil notes, and corrections visible.","Handpainted animation cel signed by the artist and producer.","Two versions of the same cartoon: showing edits in color and design between the first and second editions.","Original comic panel with edits and the artist's signature in pen and ink.","Two original comic panels in pen and ink with edits, visible blue lines, and pencil notes. Signed by the artist.","A colored pencil and graphite character sketch for the film \"Coal Black and De Sebban Dwarfs.\" Signed by the artist and accompanied by the sales paperwork from when it was acquired by Richard Wright.","A handpainted animation cel for the movie \"Coonskin.\" Features a bust of one of the characters with a few background lines, and the identifier \"1H56, 5\" in the bottom right corner.","A series of animation character sketches on translucent paper.","An original comic panel signed by E. Simms Campbell. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.","An original comic panel signed by Chester Gould. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits.","An original comic panel signed by Paul Smith. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.","A handpainted animation cel featuring four characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"FA STK 2027A B-5.\"","A handpainted animation cel featuring seven characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"copyright 1981 - William H. Cosby Jr. - Film Assoc.\"","Sketch in colored pencil and graphite with animation notes and the identifier \"Se. 142, STK BG 1909, FA-79\" in the bottom right corner.","A sketch of a man holding a basketball in blue pencil and graphite. The label \"PB4\" is featured multiple times around the image, and the bottom of the page is stamped with \"50-2, 3.\"","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A numbered limited edition Heavy Traffic poster. 73/260","Handpainted animation cel of \"Carol\" from \"Heavy Traffic\" with certificate of authenticity and sales information.","A cartoon drawn in pencil and signed by Henry Jackson. In red marker along the bottom of the work, someone has written \" Examiner Art Staff 1960s - (now deceased)\"","A political poster featuring a white and a Black solider shaking hands across from Uncle Sam. Produced by M.A.Stern Chicago.","Original comic panel done in pen and graphite, signed and dated by the artist. Title and trademark information are pasted onto the work, and writing along the bottom edge reads \"to Bill Glasgow.\"","Original animation model sketch of \"Inky\" from Warner Bros Studios. Accompanied by a certificate of authenticity.","Signed by the artist. Original panel on cardboard in ink and graphite. A caption at the bottom reads \"The high cost of foods done me more good than my [acolicing?] salon.\"","An animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" playing instruments on a stage. Their names written underneath their images, \"Josie, Melody, and Valerie.\" Words in the top left read \"Prod # 51, (standard size). The bottom right is copyrighted by Hanna-Barbera Productions, Inc., and dated 1970.","An animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" with a street scene background.","Sketch in colored pencil, graphite, and watercolor of a Fish in a bowler hat smoking a cigar.","An original comic panel in ink and graphite with visible edits, signed by the artist.","Handpainted animation cel of Uhura in uniform.","Character sketch in colored pencil and graphite with notes.","Character sketch in colored pencil and graphite. Accompanied by certificate of authenticity.","Original drawing in ink, titled in the bottom left and numbered in the bottom right.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes.","Original comic panel in ink and graphite, signed by the artist. Water damage along the bottom edge.","Two different print versions of the same image, showing varied color and tint choices.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, blue pencil, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Blue pencil notes at the top left corner read \" Page #13, Annual #94, Mn 7. \u0026 7. Force.\"","Original comic panel in ink with caption edits, accompanited by a handwritten letters by the artist, and the dealer information. The letters are addressed to Rev. E.F. Strickland, dated 1883 September 12 and 1883 October 20, and regard a request for a drawing.","An original comic panel in graphite and ink that appears to have been cut off from a larger comic strip. The artist signature in the bottom left is cut in half. Dated \"Fri May 1,\" 1959. And titled \"Capt. Easy\".","An untitled drawing of a boy facing away from the viewer. He is dressed in overalls with one strap, holding a bag in his left hand, and a stick in his right. Writing beneath the image reads \"SC. 28A\".","An untitled drawing of a man holding a boomerang. The number \"146\" is in the bottom right corner.","An untitled drawing of a female torso clad in an apron and wearing slippers. Writing beneath the drawing read \" Prod89 SC54, 269.\"","An untitled drawing of a female torso wearing an apron and slippers balancing on a tipping kitchen stool. There are notes written all over the image with measurements and accompanying arrows.","An untitled female figure wearing a headscarf and dressed in an apron over a polka-dot dress. Writing along the bottom of the image read \"AJ\" and \"542.\"","A series of motion sketches of a baby accompanied by a female figure.","A sketch of the centaur \"Otika\" from Disney's Fantasia.","Bust sketches of two women discussing laundry.","A drawing of Jerry wearing a napkin around his neck as he walks away to the right with a scowl on his face. The number \"50\" is in the bottom right.","A hand painted animation cel of Tom behind a person on stilts.","A drawing of Tom pouncing around the corner of a wall with paws outstretched. Notes on the drawing read \"to reg. see #129\", and the number \"133\" is in the bottom right corner.","An original comic panel for \"Outdoor Sports\" in ink, graphite, and blue pencil. Signed and dated by the artist.","A painting on paper of a donkey and three birds in a fenced field with a farm house in the background. Signed and titled in the bottom left.","An original comic panel in ink, paint, and graphite for a political cartoon.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, red pen, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Signed by the artist.","An original comic panel in ink and graphite of a man plucking petals off a flower. The title is written in pencil along the bottom edge.","A multi-layer, hand painted, animation cel. Signed by both artists. Numbered \"59/100\" in the bottom right corner.","A still life print on board that has been painted over.","An original comic panel in ink, graphite, and white-out on board. It features a man trying to fix a soda vending machine.","An original comic panel in in and graphite titled \"Walnuts\" from \"Sunflower Street.\" Signed by the arts and dated.","Two different printings of the same cartoon with color variances.","A handpainted animation cel of two character in clown make-up and costumes. The one on the left is labeled as \"Buckwheat as a clown,\" and the one on the right is labeled \"Porky as a clown.\" The cel is titled along the top edge and numbered \"0132-8207.\" Notes cover the entire cel in pencil and pen, the majority appear to be color identifcation numbers.","A drawing in ink and graphite of three men playing cards at a table. The title of the work is in pencil along the bottom edge, along with the artist's signature.","A print of \"Little Eva,\" and \"Uncle Tom\" sitting in the shade of a tree with a shack in the background. \"Eva\" has a book on her lap and gestures off in the distance.","A sketch in graphite of a old man wearing suspenders, oversized shoes, a tiny bowler hat, and carrying a crooked cane. The number \"143\" is written in the bottom right corner, and a the words \" PROD 1 52SC 1 6\" are stamped next to it.","A painted animation cel bust drawing of a bird in a hat. The hat is a purple tricorne with an oversized safety pin stuck through the front. The bird is white with yellow eyes and an orange beak and appears to be a seagull. The cel is accompaied by an information tag and a scan of a He-Man scene.","A print of seven men dressed in red and yellow shirts and caps with blue pinstriped pants and red shoes with yellow and red stockings. The men have axes and are working with trimmed sticks which are piled up behind them. One man has cut himself in half instead of the stick he is holding.","A sketch of a man in a top hat and coattails hanging on the back of a bucking horse. Signed \"FC\" in the bottom right corner.","A print of a woman walking beside a man holding a baby. Both are dressed in formal wear, and rendered in shades of tan, brown, and pink. Signed by the artist in the bottom right corner, with the letters difficult to make out.","Two prints, each a bust of a Black child. One in a three-quarters pose, the other looking directly at the viewer.","A woodblock print of a man, woman, and child in formal wear, their features are rendered in blocky forms akin to stylized masks.","A matted painted animation cel of Valerie Brown in her Pussy Cat costume holding two tambourines.","A bust sketch of Valerie Brown in blue pencil and graphite. Notes at the bottom right corner read \"7FC SC.31 6e-2 bq.31.\"","A multi-layer painted animation cel. Features a man with his hands clasped triumphantly above his head standing against a background of a junk pile and wooden wall. Text along the top edge reads \"Fa01 BGS4\" and text along the bottom edge reads \"FA STG 2027A WH5.\"","Arranged alphabetically by title.","From the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.","From the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.","Three prints; the two by Walker are published by Currier \u0026 Ives.","Two different print versions.","Oversized poster.","Two versions of the same print.","Print on canvas.","Two rolled posters.","A printout of a man in a bowler hat carrying a cane while wearing a suit.","Pixelated photographs of a comic showing two Black children sitting beside a shotgun.","Two different scenes of a man and woman in fancy dress.","This cover shows a white man with one hand on a revolver standing over a Black man laying on the ground.","Primarily \"Mickey Finn\" and \"Don Winslow of the Navy.\"","Omaha World Herald","Reproduction."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":987,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T07:21:03Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c09_c03"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4469_c01","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Winter's college notes on philosophy and logic, experimental psychology, educational psychology, etc.; speeches, essays, book drafts, and typescripts; student book reports","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4469_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4469_c01","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4469_c01"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4469_c01","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4469","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4469","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4469","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4469","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4469"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4469"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John E. 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Winter Papers","Winter's college notes on philosophy and logic, experimental psychology, educational psychology, etc.; speeches, essays, book drafts, and typescripts; student book reports","Box 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"Winter's college notes on philosophy and logic, experimental psychology, educational psychology, etc.; speeches, essays, book drafts, and typescripts; student book reports","title_ssm":["Winter's college notes on philosophy and logic, experimental psychology, educational psychology, etc.; speeches, essays, book drafts, and typescripts; student book reports"],"title_tesim":["Winter's college notes on philosophy and logic, experimental psychology, educational psychology, etc.; speeches, essays, book drafts, and typescripts; student book reports"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1906-1958"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1906/1958"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winter's college notes on philosophy and logic, experimental psychology, educational psychology, etc.; speeches, essays, book drafts, and typescripts; student book reports"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["John E. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958],"containers_ssim":["Box 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:40:53.919Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4469","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4469","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4469","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4469","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4469.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198080","title_ssm":["John E. Winter Papers"],"title_tesim":["John E. 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The papers include his college notebooks, lecture notes, class outlines, speeches, reprints, and material relating to his study of the cardio-pneumosphygmograph, and the psychology of faith healing, mesmerism, and spiritualism.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.3 Linear Feet Summary: 3 ft. 4 in. (8 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["3.3 Linear Feet Summary: 3 ft. 4 in. (8 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John E. Winter Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1230, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John E. Winter Papers, A\u0026M 1230, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOffice and academic papers of John E. Winters, a former head of the Psychology Department, West Virginia University. The papers include his college notebooks, lecture notes, class outlines, speeches, reprints, and material relating to his study of the cardio-pneumosphygmograph, and the psychology of faith healing, mesmerism, and spiritualism.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Office and academic papers of John E. Winters, a former head of the Psychology Department, West Virginia University. The papers include his college notebooks, lecture notes, class outlines, speeches, reprints, and material relating to his study of the cardio-pneumosphygmograph, and the psychology of faith healing, mesmerism, and spiritualism."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e942ae155ac87a469a96363a3230ddf5\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia University. Department of Psychology","Winter, John E."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Department of Psychology","Winter, John E."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. 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The papers include his college notebooks, lecture notes, class outlines, speeches, reprints, and material relating to his study of the cardio-pneumosphygmograph, and the psychology of faith healing, mesmerism, and spiritualism.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Department of Psychology","Winter, John E.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1230","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4469"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John E. Winter Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John E. Winter Papers"],"collection_ssim":["John E. Winter Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Winter, John E."],"creator_ssim":["Winter, John E."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Winter, John E."],"creators_ssim":["Winter, John E."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.3 Linear Feet Summary: 3 ft. 4 in. (8 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["3.3 Linear Feet Summary: 3 ft. 4 in. (8 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John E. Winter Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1230, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John E. Winter Papers, A\u0026M 1230, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOffice and academic papers of John E. Winters, a former head of the Psychology Department, West Virginia University. The papers include his college notebooks, lecture notes, class outlines, speeches, reprints, and material relating to his study of the cardio-pneumosphygmograph, and the psychology of faith healing, mesmerism, and spiritualism.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Office and academic papers of John E. Winters, a former head of the Psychology Department, West Virginia University. The papers include his college notebooks, lecture notes, class outlines, speeches, reprints, and material relating to his study of the cardio-pneumosphygmograph, and the psychology of faith healing, mesmerism, and spiritualism."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e942ae155ac87a469a96363a3230ddf5\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia University. Department of Psychology","Winter, John E."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Department of Psychology","Winter, John E."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Department of Psychology"],"persname_ssim":["Winter, John E."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:40:53.919Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4469_c08"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183_c01_c204","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Winton Engineering Company","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183_c01_c204#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183_c01_c204","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183_c01_c204"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183_c01_c204","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183_c01","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183_c01","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Ward Engineering Company Archives and Manuscripts","Series 1. Business Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Ward Engineering Company Archives and Manuscripts","Series 1. Business Correspondence"],"text":["Ward Engineering Company Archives and Manuscripts","Series 1. Business Correspondence","Winton Engineering Company","Box Series 1, Box 18","Folder 13"],"title_filing_ssi":"Winton Engineering Company","title_ssm":["Winton Engineering Company"],"title_tesim":["Winton Engineering Company"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1928"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1928"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winton Engineering Company"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Ward Engineering Company Archives and Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":205,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1928],"containers_ssim":["Box Series 1, Box 18","Folder 13"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#203","timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:31:34.560Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6183.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199135","title_ssm":["Ward Engineering Company Archives and Manuscripts"],"title_tesim":["Ward Engineering Company Archives and Manuscripts"],"unitdate_ssm":["1871-1977 and undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871-1977 and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2298","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6183"],"text":["A\u0026M 2298","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6183","Ward Engineering Company Archives and Manuscripts","California","Charleston (W. Va.)","Charleston.","Mississippi River","Boating industry -- Charleston (W. Va.)","Boating industry -- Charleston (W. Va.)","Diaries and journals.","Rivers and river valleys.","Transportation","Business correspondence","No special access restriction applies.","2266","Records of a Charleston, West Virginia, business which introduced to the western waters of the United States a new design of towboat whose essential features were water-tube boilers, multiple-expansion engines, and screw propulsion; thus replacing the traditional paddle wheel towboats that navigated the Ohio and Mississippi river systems. Charles Ward (1841-1915), a British engineer, who emigrated to Charleston in 1871, founded the industry and designed these new boats. This collection consists of business correspondence, U.S. Government business papers, company financial papers, compensation files, deeds, contracts, photographs, diaries, scrapbooks, charts, catalogs, information on ships, blueprints, maps, patents, biographical information, and more.","For additional information, consult:\nBobbitt, John M., \"In Pursuit of a Wild Goose,\" Nautical Research Journal, 42 (1997): 197-212 (Regarding research using the Ward ship drawings.) \nMcCabe, Brooks F., and George P. Parkinson, \"The 'Duncan Bruce': A Last Attempt to Revive\nthe Sternwheel Towboat.\" IA: The Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology, 4 (1978):\n43-54. \nParkinson, George P., and Brooks F. McCabe, \"Charles Ward and the James Rumsey:\nRegional Innovation in Steam Technology on the Western Rivers,\" West Virginia History, 39 (1978): 143-180. (This article is extensively footnoted with sources.)","Series include:  \nSeries 1. Business Correspondence (1928–1931), boxes: Series 1, Box 1-53 \nSeries 2. Business Correspondence -- U.S. Government (1926–1931), boxes: Series 2, Box 1-16 \nSeries 3. Company Financial Records (1917–1931), boxes: Series 3, Box 1-73 \nSeries 4. Miscellaneous Papers (1906–1942), boxes: Series 4, Box 1-4 \nSeries 5. Compensation Claims (CONFIDENTIAL) (1925–1935), boxes: Series 5, Box 1-3 \nSeries 6. Boiler Information, Catalogs, Patents, and Reprints (1912–1930), boxes: Series 6, Box 1-2 \nSeries 7. Miscellaneous Business Records (1884, 1913-1955), boxes: Series 7, Box 1-12 \nSeries 8. Deeds and Contracts (ca. 1871-1935), box: Series 8, Box 1 \nSeries 9. Photographs, Scrapbooks, and Diaries (1883-1931), boxes: Series 9, Box 1-7 \nSeries 10. Research Files (1857-1953, 1975-1978), boxes: Series 10, Box 1-3 \nSeries 11. Specifications (1916-1931), boxes: Series 11, Box 1-2 \nSeries 12. Ship Drawings (1887–1931)\nSeries 13. Blueprints and Maps (circa 1900-1940)","This series includes correspondence, telegrams, advertisements, estimates, purchase orders, blue prints, etc. regarding the acquisition of equipment and supplies necessary for boat construction; arranged chronologically by year, alphabetically therein, for the years 1928-1931.","This series includes correspondence, bulletins, affidavits, bid solicitations, blue prints, etc. regarding requests for information, inspections, etc.","This series includes product advertisements, and paid invoices for supplies, equipment, shipping, etc. These records also give a snapshot of businesses in Charleston, WV in the early 20th century, as well as information on the Ward Estate.","This series includes cost charts for ward boats, material regarding investments, personal correspondence, and other material.","This series is confidential and can only be viewed 70 years after date of record creation. It includes correspondence and forms regarding workers compensation claims.","This series includes miscellaneous information on Ward boilers, a partial list of vessels built by Ward Engineering (1920-1929), equipment catalogs, patents for inventions of Charles E. Ward from the 1920s, and reprints of articles about Ward boats.","This series includes legal documents, title papers, reports, maps, blue prints, etc., regarding family and business affairs, such as real estate, insurance, and disposition of the Ward estate in the 1940s.","This series includes checks, deeds, leases, agreements, title reports, etc.","This series includes photographs, mostly of Ward engines and boats, and some of the Ward family (ca. 1890s-1920s); two scrapbooks of newspaper clippings regarding Ward Engineering and the Ward family (ca. 1897-1930s); two diaries kept by Charles E. Ward (1880s); and ledger containing a guest book from Ward's display and presentation in Machinery Hall at the Chicago World's Fair (1893), as well mathematical calculations for steam engine and ship design (1894-1913).","Photographs of boats include views of construction and close-ups of details, as well as photos of completed vessels on their launch date.","The diary of May 1883 to November 1884 is available on microfilm in A\u0026M No. 2266. Additional photographs of the Ward family may be found in A\u0026M 2267.","This subseries includes photographic prints that have curled over time and have been separated from the other photographs of this series due to preservation concerns.","This subseries includes the other photographic prints that have remained flat over time.","These negatives have been separated to secure storage.","These files were pulled by George Parkinson, former Head Curator of the WVRHC, to support the research and writing of an article he co-authored with Brooks McCabe, Jr. titled \"Charles Ward and the James Rumsey: Regional Innovation in Steam Technology on the Western Rivers.\" Included are a ribbon copy of his article, his research notes, as well as original material from the collection, such as correspondence, publications, photographs, etc. For citations of articles he coauthored, see \"Notes\" in the beginning of this inventory. Volume of the following files can vary from one to several items. Dating in this series usually refers to date of creation, sometimes content.","These documents record in detailed narrative the design features of various bids made by Ward Engineering and others for mostly towboats, but also for boilers, a cargo barge, a packet steamer, a floating drydock, a steel motor yacht, and a home for Charles E. Ward, among others.","This series includes hundreds of uncatalogued blueprints and maps, including blueprints of Ward's home in Charleston, West Virginia, various ships, locks and dams (including those completed under the Works Progress Administration), a low-rent housing project for the Huntington West Virginia Housing Authority, U.S. Corps of Engineering plans for the Ohio River, plans for the Wilson Dam in Alabama, and many other structures in West Virginia and other states and countries.","The glass plate negatives in boxes 5 and 6 of Series 9 were removed to secure storage.","An oversize portrait of Charles Ward was separated to the A\u0026M oversize collection under \"A\u0026M\n2298.\"","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ward Engineering Company","Ward family","McCabe, Brooks F., Jr., 1949-","Cebula, D. C.","Ward, Charles","Ward, Charles Edwin.","English \n.    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Charles Ward (1841-1915), a British engineer, who emigrated to Charleston in 1871, founded the industry and designed these new boats. This collection consists of business correspondence, U.S. Government business papers, company financial papers, compensation files, deeds, contracts, photographs, diaries, scrapbooks, charts, catalogs, information on ships, blueprints, maps, patents, biographical information, and more.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor additional information, consult:\nBobbitt, John M., \"In Pursuit of a Wild Goose,\" Nautical Research Journal, 42 (1997): 197-212 (Regarding research using the Ward ship drawings.)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMcCabe, Brooks F., and George P. Parkinson, \"The 'Duncan Bruce': A Last Attempt to Revive\nthe Sternwheel Towboat.\" IA: The Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology, 4 (1978):\n43-54.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nParkinson, George P., and Brooks F. McCabe, \"Charles Ward and the James Rumsey:\nRegional Innovation in Steam Technology on the Western Rivers,\" West Virginia History, 39 (1978): 143-180. (This article is extensively footnoted with sources.)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries include: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 1. Business Correspondence (1928–1931), boxes: Series 1, Box 1-53\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 2. Business Correspondence -- U.S. Government (1926–1931), boxes: Series 2, Box 1-16\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 3. Company Financial Records (1917–1931), boxes: Series 3, Box 1-73\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 4. Miscellaneous Papers (1906–1942), boxes: Series 4, Box 1-4\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 5. Compensation Claims (CONFIDENTIAL) (1925–1935), boxes: Series 5, Box 1-3\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 6. Boiler Information, Catalogs, Patents, and Reprints (1912–1930), boxes: Series 6, Box 1-2\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 7. Miscellaneous Business Records (1884, 1913-1955), boxes: Series 7, Box 1-12\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 8. Deeds and Contracts (ca. 1871-1935), box: Series 8, Box 1\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 9. Photographs, Scrapbooks, and Diaries (1883-1931), boxes: Series 9, Box 1-7\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 10. Research Files (1857-1953, 1975-1978), boxes: Series 10, Box 1-3\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 11. Specifications (1916-1931), boxes: Series 11, Box 1-2\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 12. Ship Drawings (1887–1931)\nSeries 13. Blueprints and Maps (circa 1900-1940)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes correspondence, telegrams, advertisements, estimates, purchase orders, blue prints, etc. regarding the acquisition of equipment and supplies necessary for boat construction; arranged chronologically by year, alphabetically therein, for the years 1928-1931.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes correspondence, bulletins, affidavits, bid solicitations, blue prints, etc. regarding requests for information, inspections, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes product advertisements, and paid invoices for supplies, equipment, shipping, etc. These records also give a snapshot of businesses in Charleston, WV in the early 20th century, as well as information on the Ward Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes cost charts for ward boats, material regarding investments, personal correspondence, and other material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is confidential and can only be viewed 70 years after date of record creation. It includes correspondence and forms regarding workers compensation claims.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes miscellaneous information on Ward boilers, a partial list of vessels built by Ward Engineering (1920-1929), equipment catalogs, patents for inventions of Charles E. Ward from the 1920s, and reprints of articles about Ward boats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes legal documents, title papers, reports, maps, blue prints, etc., regarding family and business affairs, such as real estate, insurance, and disposition of the Ward estate in the 1940s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes checks, deeds, leases, agreements, title reports, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes photographs, mostly of Ward engines and boats, and some of the Ward family (ca. 1890s-1920s); two scrapbooks of newspaper clippings regarding Ward Engineering and the Ward family (ca. 1897-1930s); two diaries kept by Charles E. Ward (1880s); and ledger containing a guest book from Ward's display and presentation in Machinery Hall at the Chicago World's Fair (1893), as well mathematical calculations for steam engine and ship design (1894-1913).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of boats include views of construction and close-ups of details, as well as photos of completed vessels on their launch date.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe diary of May 1883 to November 1884 is available on microfilm in A\u0026amp;M No. 2266. Additional photographs of the Ward family may be found in A\u0026amp;M 2267.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes photographic prints that have curled over time and have been separated from the other photographs of this series due to preservation concerns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes the other photographic prints that have remained flat over time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese negatives have been separated to secure storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files were pulled by George Parkinson, former Head Curator of the WVRHC, to support the research and writing of an article he co-authored with Brooks McCabe, Jr. titled \"Charles Ward and the James Rumsey: Regional Innovation in Steam Technology on the Western Rivers.\" Included are a ribbon copy of his article, his research notes, as well as original material from the collection, such as correspondence, publications, photographs, etc. For citations of articles he coauthored, see \"Notes\" in the beginning of this inventory. Volume of the following files can vary from one to several items. Dating in this series usually refers to date of creation, sometimes content.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese documents record in detailed narrative the design features of various bids made by Ward Engineering and others for mostly towboats, but also for boilers, a cargo barge, a packet steamer, a floating drydock, a steel motor yacht, and a home for Charles E. Ward, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes hundreds of uncatalogued blueprints and maps, including blueprints of Ward's home in Charleston, West Virginia, various ships, locks and dams (including those completed under the Works Progress Administration), a low-rent housing project for the Huntington West Virginia Housing Authority, U.S. Corps of Engineering plans for the Ohio River, plans for the Wilson Dam in Alabama, and many other structures in West Virginia and other states and countries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records of a Charleston, West Virginia, business which introduced to the western waters of the United States a new design of towboat whose essential features were water-tube boilers, multiple-expansion engines, and screw propulsion; thus replacing the traditional paddle wheel towboats that navigated the Ohio and Mississippi river systems. Charles Ward (1841-1915), a British engineer, who emigrated to Charleston in 1871, founded the industry and designed these new boats. This collection consists of business correspondence, U.S. Government business papers, company financial papers, compensation files, deeds, contracts, photographs, diaries, scrapbooks, charts, catalogs, information on ships, blueprints, maps, patents, biographical information, and more.","For additional information, consult:\nBobbitt, John M., \"In Pursuit of a Wild Goose,\" Nautical Research Journal, 42 (1997): 197-212 (Regarding research using the Ward ship drawings.) \nMcCabe, Brooks F., and George P. Parkinson, \"The 'Duncan Bruce': A Last Attempt to Revive\nthe Sternwheel Towboat.\" IA: The Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology, 4 (1978):\n43-54. \nParkinson, George P., and Brooks F. McCabe, \"Charles Ward and the James Rumsey:\nRegional Innovation in Steam Technology on the Western Rivers,\" West Virginia History, 39 (1978): 143-180. (This article is extensively footnoted with sources.)","Series include:  \nSeries 1. Business Correspondence (1928–1931), boxes: Series 1, Box 1-53 \nSeries 2. Business Correspondence -- U.S. Government (1926–1931), boxes: Series 2, Box 1-16 \nSeries 3. Company Financial Records (1917–1931), boxes: Series 3, Box 1-73 \nSeries 4. Miscellaneous Papers (1906–1942), boxes: Series 4, Box 1-4 \nSeries 5. Compensation Claims (CONFIDENTIAL) (1925–1935), boxes: Series 5, Box 1-3 \nSeries 6. Boiler Information, Catalogs, Patents, and Reprints (1912–1930), boxes: Series 6, Box 1-2 \nSeries 7. Miscellaneous Business Records (1884, 1913-1955), boxes: Series 7, Box 1-12 \nSeries 8. Deeds and Contracts (ca. 1871-1935), box: Series 8, Box 1 \nSeries 9. Photographs, Scrapbooks, and Diaries (1883-1931), boxes: Series 9, Box 1-7 \nSeries 10. Research Files (1857-1953, 1975-1978), boxes: Series 10, Box 1-3 \nSeries 11. Specifications (1916-1931), boxes: Series 11, Box 1-2 \nSeries 12. Ship Drawings (1887–1931)\nSeries 13. Blueprints and Maps (circa 1900-1940)","This series includes correspondence, telegrams, advertisements, estimates, purchase orders, blue prints, etc. regarding the acquisition of equipment and supplies necessary for boat construction; arranged chronologically by year, alphabetically therein, for the years 1928-1931.","This series includes correspondence, bulletins, affidavits, bid solicitations, blue prints, etc. regarding requests for information, inspections, etc.","This series includes product advertisements, and paid invoices for supplies, equipment, shipping, etc. These records also give a snapshot of businesses in Charleston, WV in the early 20th century, as well as information on the Ward Estate.","This series includes cost charts for ward boats, material regarding investments, personal correspondence, and other material.","This series is confidential and can only be viewed 70 years after date of record creation. It includes correspondence and forms regarding workers compensation claims.","This series includes miscellaneous information on Ward boilers, a partial list of vessels built by Ward Engineering (1920-1929), equipment catalogs, patents for inventions of Charles E. Ward from the 1920s, and reprints of articles about Ward boats.","This series includes legal documents, title papers, reports, maps, blue prints, etc., regarding family and business affairs, such as real estate, insurance, and disposition of the Ward estate in the 1940s.","This series includes checks, deeds, leases, agreements, title reports, etc.","This series includes photographs, mostly of Ward engines and boats, and some of the Ward family (ca. 1890s-1920s); two scrapbooks of newspaper clippings regarding Ward Engineering and the Ward family (ca. 1897-1930s); two diaries kept by Charles E. Ward (1880s); and ledger containing a guest book from Ward's display and presentation in Machinery Hall at the Chicago World's Fair (1893), as well mathematical calculations for steam engine and ship design (1894-1913).","Photographs of boats include views of construction and close-ups of details, as well as photos of completed vessels on their launch date.","The diary of May 1883 to November 1884 is available on microfilm in A\u0026M No. 2266. Additional photographs of the Ward family may be found in A\u0026M 2267.","This subseries includes photographic prints that have curled over time and have been separated from the other photographs of this series due to preservation concerns.","This subseries includes the other photographic prints that have remained flat over time.","These negatives have been separated to secure storage.","These files were pulled by George Parkinson, former Head Curator of the WVRHC, to support the research and writing of an article he co-authored with Brooks McCabe, Jr. titled \"Charles Ward and the James Rumsey: Regional Innovation in Steam Technology on the Western Rivers.\" Included are a ribbon copy of his article, his research notes, as well as original material from the collection, such as correspondence, publications, photographs, etc. For citations of articles he coauthored, see \"Notes\" in the beginning of this inventory. Volume of the following files can vary from one to several items. Dating in this series usually refers to date of creation, sometimes content.","These documents record in detailed narrative the design features of various bids made by Ward Engineering and others for mostly towboats, but also for boilers, a cargo barge, a packet steamer, a floating drydock, a steel motor yacht, and a home for Charles E. Ward, among others.","This series includes hundreds of uncatalogued blueprints and maps, including blueprints of Ward's home in Charleston, West Virginia, various ships, locks and dams (including those completed under the Works Progress Administration), a low-rent housing project for the Huntington West Virginia Housing Authority, U.S. Corps of Engineering plans for the Ohio River, plans for the Wilson Dam in Alabama, and many other structures in West Virginia and other states and countries."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe glass plate negatives in boxes 5 and 6 of Series 9 were removed to secure storage.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAn oversize portrait of Charles Ward was separated to the A\u0026amp;M oversize collection under \"A\u0026amp;M\n2298.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The glass plate negatives in boxes 5 and 6 of Series 9 were removed to secure storage.","An oversize portrait of Charles Ward was separated to the A\u0026M oversize collection under \"A\u0026M\n2298.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_0ede1602fae5261e79d8ad08d3724a34\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ward Engineering Company","Ward family","Cebula, D. C.","Ward, Charles","Ward, Charles Edwin.","Ward, Charles","McCabe, Brooks F., Jr., 1949-"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ward Engineering Company","Ward family","McCabe, Brooks F., Jr., 1949-","Cebula, D. C.","Ward, Charles","Ward, Charles Edwin."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ward Engineering Company"],"famname_ssim":["Ward family"],"persname_ssim":["McCabe, Brooks F., Jr., 1949-","Cebula, D. C.","Ward, Charles","Ward, Charles Edwin."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1943,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:31:34.560Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183_c01_c204"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1298_c01_c01_c06","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Wirt B. Snidow [2 folders]","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1298_c01_c01_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1298_c01_c01_c06","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1298_c01_c01_c06"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1298_c01_c01_c06","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1298","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1298","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1298_c01_c01","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1298_c01_c01","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1298","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1298_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1298_c01_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1298","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1298_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1298_c01_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Farrier Family Papers","Wooden Cabinet Files","Top drawer, A-Z"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Farrier Family Papers","Wooden Cabinet Files","Top drawer, A-Z"],"text":["Farrier Family Papers","Wooden Cabinet Files","Top drawer, A-Z","Wirt B. Snidow [2 folders]","box 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wirt B. Snidow [2 folders]","title_ssm":["Wirt B. Snidow [2 folders]"],"title_tesim":["Wirt B. Snidow [2 folders]"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["November 1918-February 1947, October 1940-June 1947"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1918/1947"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wirt B. Snidow [2 folders]"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Farrier Family Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":8,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish material from Farrier Family Papers must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech. Since this collection includes legal files, the ability to publish materials may be limited or restricted. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947],"containers_ssim":["box 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#5","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:24:17.029Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1298","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1298","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1298","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1298","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1298.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Farrier Family Papers","title_ssm":["Farrier Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Farrier Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1894-1972"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1894-1972"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1974.011"],"text":["Ms.1974.011","Farrier Family Papers","Bland County (Va.)","Floyd County (Va.)","Giles County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad","The collection is open for research.","The collection is in its original order from the time of its donation. Series are based on original order and descriptions.","Martin Pence Farrier (1869-1946) and his son, Andrew Lewis Farrier (1895-1972) were lawyers in Pearisburg, Giles County, Virginia. Their law firm represented some of the most important industries in Southwest Virginia, including the Norfolk and Western Railway Company, Appalachian Power Company, and several coal and lumber interests. ","M. P. Farrier was a clerk for Giles County, Virginia as early as 1894. He qualified to practice law on February 1, 1904, and then formed a partnership with Judge Martin Williams (1858-1934), which lasted until January 1, 1920. Farrier represented Giles and Bland counties in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1922 through 1923. In March 1923, he became Commissioner of Accounts for Giles County. The Williams and Farrier law firm reformed from January 1, 1924 thru July 1, 1934, when Farrier was appointed Trial Justice of Giles County. During this time period, M. P. Farrier also served as Treasurer of Bland County Lumber Company and Vice-President and member of the Board of Directors of Buchanan Coal Land Corp. ","A. L. Farrier served during World War I. He studied law under his father and qualified to practice in December 1938. A. L. and M. P. Farrier joined in a legal partnership on January 1, 1939. The partnership lasted until M. P. Farrier's death in 1946, and A. L. continued to practice law until his death in 1972.","Both men are buried in Birchlawn Burial Park in Pearisburg, Virginia.","The guide to the Farrier Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The collection is in its original order from the time of donation. Several set of files were rehoused in new boxes in 2011. The finding aid is from existing inventories and research done at the time of donation in 1974. Some descriptive information was added in 2013 and 2014. In 2017-2018, efforts were made to clean up the inventory, which had previously identified the materials as \"Box #\" with a date. Boxes were given titles based on the general contents included and the existing dates. In 2021, additional description was completed, including expanded Biographical Note, added Separated Materials note, updated and new inventory scope notes and box titles, and series imposed based upon 1974 descriptions.","The collection includes files from the firm of Williams and Farrier, later Farrier and Farrier. Materials include copies of deeds, title searches, land transactions, estate matters, loan contracts, divorce suits, small claims collection suits, ledgers, and correspondence. Additional details of some files are included in the original inventories, available on request.","Two series of files from a wooden cabinet. The first set deals mainly with land and estate matters, mostly from the early 1940s. The second set concerns estates. Files are from the office of Pearisburg attorneys, M. P. and A. L. Farrier and of Martin Williams and M. P. Farrier.","Files are from the office of Pearisburg attorneys, M. P. and A. L. Farrier.","Typed and hand written material concerning land transactions between Welford W. Dowdy and Virginia Dowdy Broadwell, Clarence Sarver, et al, and Everett Scott, Riley Warden and A. B. Allen, Henry Dalton and J.F. Rushbrook, Hallie Porterfield Stower and F. R. Parr and a title to the Mountain View Subdivision in Pearisburg, Va.","Farrier and Farrier negotiate several land transactions between Giles County land owners and the USDA Forest Service. Owners are trying to capitalize on the high demand for lumber resulting from its new usage in World War II.","Slight material concerning debts and taxes of the Little Stony Game and Fish Preserve, and a statement declaring M. P. Farrier trustee of the Preserve. See Federal Forest Service file concerning sale of the Preserve.","Various wills, presumably written by A. L. Farrier, for the following people: John H. Givens; Erastus E. Cook; Walter Gauties; James M. Dillard; Ada S. Lambert; Vance S. Lambert; William T. Doyle; Grace J. Kirk; G. A. Kessinger; and John Hundley Eller.","Files are from the office of Pearisburg attorneys, M. P. and A. L. Farrier.","An association of southwest Virginia businessmen, including M. P. Farrier, F. E. and W. B. Snidow, Martin Williams, and other prominent Giles County men, established for the purpose of exploiting coal and gas deposits in the area. The company does not appear to have done well. File contains mostly handwritten statements concerning debts and assets.","Substantial correspondence with Bancroft-Whitney Co. concerning the purchases of law books by M. P. and A. L. Farrier.","When the Bland County Lumber Co. went bankrupt some time after 1936, a commissioner was appointed to investigate the company's liabilities and assets. Material in this file consists mainly of M. P. Farrier's handwritten answers to a series of questions put to him by the commissioner. Farrier gives detailed information concerning land holdings and company debts. See related Bland Lumber Co. files (Bland County Lumber Co. v. Mrs. A. A. Strange and Bland Lumber Company Maps).","In his capacity as County Commissioner of Accounts, M. P. Farrier reviewed the accounts submitted by the administrator for the following estates: M. E. Gooch; A. J. Straley; O. S. Dillow; J. A. Stafford; W. E. P. Lucus; W. B. Staffoed; A. J. Smith; I. W. Peters; W. L. Price; J. A. Gusler; C. W. Shannon; L. A. Ritter; C. W. Straley; J. A. Bane; G. M. Henderson; and C. W. Meredith. He likewise reviewed the accounts submitted by guardians for the following people: A. J. Smith; W. O. Smith; M. L. Collins; M. W. Runions. January 1928-January 1938.","Similar to the above for following estates: J. W. T. Henderson; J. D. French; J. W. Stafford; E. G. Sarver; M. S. Woodyard; J. R. Emmons; M. T. Barger; W. A. Johnson; E. S. Johnson; J. F. Jewel; and John Brill. Also for guardians of M. L. Collins; Dewey and Almoa Daves; Margaret McNeely; George Akers, and Lewis Rowe. May 1934-November 1939.","M. P. Farrier, as Commissioner of Accounts for Giles County, reviews the statements of Minnie F. Davis, guardian for Leonard A. French, a minor.","Similar to above files for following estates: G. G. Lindsey; S. K. Bane; J. E. Tripton; M. G. J. Snidow; G. T. Fuller; P. N. Southern; J. H. Spangler; J. R. Johnston; A. E. Dunford; M. W. Mallory; Edward Lowe; Fount Johnson; J. T. S. Hoge; R. L. Elmore; J. W. Turner; J. M. Ratcliff; J. M. Farley; J. M. Givens. Likewise for the guardians of Donald and Arthur Stafford; M. L. Collins; Frank and Mary L. Johnston; L. B. and M. W. Bowen; O. B. Snidow; A. E. Epling; trusteeship over Harry J. James. April 1936-October 1940.","Similar to the above for the following estates: L. S. McElroth; E. B. French; M.E. Mottesheard; D. F. Hale; S. C. Overstreet; F. W. Williams; P. J. Muncy; S. D. Lucas; L. J. Smith; Albert Hutchinson; Sylvester Snodgrass; H. W. Morris; S. T. Pack; C. L. Simpkins; G. H. Dennis; W. B. Knight; I. P. Thompson; G. A. Shumate; Tom Smith; W. S. Dean; J. W. Turner; Frances Williams; N. E. Buckland; A. J. Straley; F. L. Johnston; J. L. Straley; and B. S. Huffman. Also for guardians of Robert Croy; Ernest Robertson; Fay, Louise, Irene and Johnston Smith; Brackett Porterfield; Rhoda E. Eplling; Llwellyn and Mary T. Johnson; Lula Porterfield; M. E. Stafford; Ilean and Crackett Straley; L. A. French; and Larry Woodyard. Wills of J. A. Adair and W. F. Webb. December 1922-April 1933.","Similar to above for the following estates: W. D. Ratcliff; E. S. Ratcliff; J. W. Meredith; L. M. Whittaker; A. J. Straley; J. E. Carson; F. H. Stafford; J. S. Eaton; E. J. Morris; H. H. Smith; S. K. Woods; Joshua Radford; A. W. Snidow; G. G. Lindsey; P. B. Wimmer and O. L. Williams. Also for guardians of Goodlow Straley, Johnson Smith, and I. S. Vaught. April 1937-January 1939.","Similar to above for the following estates: G. W. Nowlin; L. M. Thompson; J. D. Mann; A. B. hare; Sallie Hambrick; R. A. Pauley; S. V. White; A. D. Collins; A. P. Saunders; J. R. Emmons; Annie Dickinson; W. H. Thomas; J. M. Wright; C. B. Williams; G. L. Bane; W. T. Kirk; Louise Jarvis; S. L. Buckland; H. W. Mann; B. F. Riddle; M. F. Cooper; R. V. Wheeler; J. J. Topsail; G. G. Lindsey. Also for the guardians of Louis and O. P. Ferrell and Polly Ann and J. A. Eppley. September 1938-October 1943.","Similar to the above for the following estates: E. L. Buchanan; E. E. Montgomery; J. T. Bishop; M. A. Muncy; J. H. Duncan; Gertude Fisher; W. H. Reynolds; C. H. Wimmer; C. E. Cooper; B. M. Johnston; H. H. Wolfe; O. B. Quick; L. C. Williams; and Nannie Gordon. All material in this file is handwritten indicating that the statements are not final drafts. Also, about half have uncashed check to F. E. Snidow attached, indicating they were not recorded by the county clerk. September 1942-May 1945.","M. P. Farrier acting for the interest of the E. S. Dennis heirs, disposes of the property and real estate of E. S. Dennis in an attempt to satisfy the debts of the deceased. Extensive correspondence between Farrier and the two heirs. September 1921-February 1925.","Statements of claim against Dennis estate. March 1922-January 1930.","Office files of M. P. Farrier (abbreviated MPF).","Present are the receipts showing land taxes paid by J. D. Foote for 1916-1919. Majority of the material consists of deeds showing the extensive land holdings of Foote in Giles County.","Present are two receipts for a burial blot near Pearisburg, a Christmas card and Valentine card from his wife, and two letters from an acquaintance in Richmond.","MPF was a member of the county committee which investigated the prospect of establishing a county budget. The committee felt that a budget was unnecessary since the county's revenue was large enough to afford the freedom of action provided by a non-budget system. A detail statement of all assessed real estate and property in Giles County is presented, as well as a statement of yearly county expenditures. Files also contain a copy of the  Pearisburg Virginian , dated April 1, 1920, which has a series of articles and editorials concerning a county board for road improvement.","Some correspondence, but most material consists of copies of bills MPF wanted presented to the General Assembly. Bills concern: condemnation of private land; collection of taxes and levies; construction and maintenance of division fences; grants of public land; a new charter for the town of Narrows; terms of court for Giles County; sentencing felony convictions; right of land ownership; awarding and dissolving of injunctions; bonding of committees; certificates of acknowledgement; and regulation of judgments.","MPF was the patron of several bills before the General Assembly on the following subjects: partnerships, sale of estate property and dissolution injunctions. Copies of numerous other bills are included, received by MPF as a member of the General Assembly.","Extensive correspondence between Layman and MPF concerning cases on which they worked together. Layman, attorney from New Castle, seems to have collaborated with Farrier throughout their extensive careers.","MPF aided in the revision of the Pulaski and Giles Mutual Insurance Co. by-laws. He was also a policy holder.","Two notes and two contracts signed by Porterfield. Contracts concern the purchase of sheep and horses by Porterfield from MPF.","Present are deeds, loans, and contracts executed by MPF for Porterfield. There is also a statement of accounts for the estate of G. T. Porterfield.","Several drafts of petitions, bills, and resolutions presented to the Virginia Assembly concerning improvement, construction, and maintenance of public roads in Giles County.","MPF attempted to aid E. S. Ratcliff in his efforts to obtain full insurance benefits from the U. S. Veterans Bureau owing from his son's death. Mrs. Landona E. Ratcliff was receiving monthly check as a beneficiary of her son. Upon her death, E. S. Ratcliff sought to transfer the benefits to himself acting as administrator of his wife's estate.","Incorporation papers for the bank are present as well as several collection cases handled by MPF. In one incident, it appears A. L. Farrier resigned as cashier when his books came up $450 short during an audit. In another, Martin Williams, MPF, and A. L. Farrier were investigated by a state commission to determine their relationship to three lumber companies who borrowed heavily from the bank before folding.","Correspondence between Governor Trinkle and MPF concerning various bills before the General Assembly. The question of building a new system of public roads in Virginia seems to be a much-discussed issue.","MPF accepts a position as title examiner. Except for three letters between Farrier and company representatives, the majority of the material consists of blank forms.","Copies of wills: K. R. and N. L. Shumate; J. L. Harris; A. S. and J. W. Miller; B. L. Hale; L. L. Teel; Nannie Gordon; J. M. and M. J. Tuggle; C. E. Sonner; M. C. Bolton; E. J. Draper; A. L. Caldwell; and E. A. Keister.","Acting as guardian, MPF controlled a small amount of money belonging to each girl, from which he paid for items like schoolbooks, clothes, medicine, etc. until the girls came of age.","Office files of M. P. Farrier (abbreviated MPF).","Williams and Farrier and Farrier handle various matters for several churches in Giles County. Most common is the buying, selling, and granting of church land.","Office files from Farrier and Farrier (abbreviated F\u0026F), mostly from M. P. Farrier (abbreviated MPF).","Blank forms for incorporation of companies.","Materials concern MPF's sale of Brown's interest in land to pay off debt to the First National Bank of Pearisburg and Sinking Valley Creek Bank. See also Horton, E. W. v. Ellen E. Taylor, et al folder.","MPF represented Snidow who sold land he held in trust to pay off the owner's (Lula Gusler) debts. The remaining funds were distributed to Henry Gusler and other heirs.","Files from the offices of Martin Williams and M. P. Farrier (abbreviated MPF). Subjects range from Appalachian Electric Power Co. to Norfolk \u0026 Western, in rough alphabetical order.","Abstracts for land parcels in Giles County bought by Appalachian Electric Power Co.","IRS requests for detailed statement of 1917-1918; income tax reports from the company, June 1921-January 1922. Income tax reports for 1921 and 1923, December 1920-December 1923. Notes concerning asses and liabilities of the company, December 1919-June 1924.","Statements of shipments by the company, November 1919-December 1920. Claim against Strange Mining Co. seeking compensation for converting to war production and re-converting following World War I, November 1922. Materials concerning business operations, January 1920-January 1922.","Williams and Farrier correspondence as representation for the company, in particular land sales, timber and mineral rights, and contracts, January 1924-October 1927. IRS requests for tax reports, March 1922-June 1925.","File suggests either MPF or Williams served as trial judge.","File contains a deed between Dunn and J. H. Jervis, but makes no mention of Williams.","Bland County matters, March-October 1926. Tazewell matters, April 1927-September 1929. Suit v. I. P. King, March 1927-June 1929. Foreclosure suits, land sales, farm loan applications, title abstracts, detailed loan applications, April 1917-November 1929.","Files from the offices of Martin Williams and M. P. Farrier (abbreviated MPF). Subjects range from Norfolk \u0026 Western to Waddle, et al.","Include title searches conducted by attorneys in regard to loan and insurance applications, also in regard to land transactions.","Most files concern loan contracts and land transactions.","With a few exceptions, most of the material in this box concerns loan contracts and land transactions.","Includes material found loose at the front of the box. Consists of deeds, abstracts, court briefs, contracts, and correspondence connected to the work of Andrew L. Farrier.","Material found loose at the front of the box. Work by Williams \u0026 Farrier or Martin P. Farrier, including deeds, title abstracts, cancelled checks, and a report on improving Mountain Lake. There are also papers concerning the estate of Percy H. Brown.","Material deals mainly with land sales.","Includes Mr. and Mrs. J. L. Jennelle; Mr. and Mrs. W. C. Jennings; Mr. and Mrs. Mirent L. Johnson; Mr. and Mrs. Shuler J. Johnston; Mr. and Mrs. James M. Jones; Mrs. Marie S. Journell; and Mr. and Mrs. Roy H. Journell.","Includes Carrie A. McGuire; Robert L. Meredith; Cloyd C. Morris; C. P. Martin; Edward K. McCoy; Lacy W. Moore; S. A. Martin; Mid-State Homes, Inc.; Earnest H. Lang; W. W. Lafon; and Hattie E. Miller.","Includes Okley Albert; John Peery; J. Maurice Payne: Clarence Pfeifer; Ernest G. Porterfield; Ira ELmer Price; Miller C. Porterfield; James W. Perkins; Jottie M. Pennington; A. C. Pyrtle; W. C. Price; Pauline S. Phlegar; Olonzo C. Proffitt; Bill Pillion; Grayson D. Pettrey; James W. Price; Aldon B. Porterfield; Sidney L. Peeters; H. R. Price; and William D. Parcell.","Includes Basil Radford, et al; T. S. Robertson; C. O. Rogers; Ernest B. Radford; Alice F. Runion; Donald L. Ray, et al; Thomas E. Robertson; Alice M. Ragsdale; and Dallas M. Ross.","Includes L. K. Smith; Dexter Stevers; Harvey C. Snidow; John L. Stafford; W. D. Sanders; H. G. Smith; Veda S. Smith; N. E. Short; Bertie Saunders; Elizabeth Snidow Payne; Darcie C. Shelor; Douglas E. Shorter; Hattie L. Sadler; Cecil M. Surratt; Billy B. St. Clair; G. H. Gerrell; C. R. Smith; W. S. Smith; John S. St. Clair; Sidney M. Scott; R. C. Stafford; C. P. Scott; F. W. Smith; L. M. Smith; R. G. Simon; A. H. Spangler; H. P. Smith; P. L. Stephens; J. J. Snidow; Sallie Stanley; M. L. Spangler; C. R. Spangler; C. M. Smith; and George Stevens.","Includes Maps and deeds for John F. Woodyard; Clarence H. Sadler; Muriel T. Wilson; Everett N. Williams, July-November 1970; and items for O. F. Vaught; Martin Viars; Kenneth P. Young.","Includes H. M. and J. A. Gusler; Sarah G. and L. A. Blevins; and William E. Going.","Includes Gladys M. and S. K. Johnston; Sterling R. and Eddie Johnson; William G. Johnston; Robert F. and Edna W. Johnston; and W. T. and Lucy H. Jamison.","Includes C. P. Logan; Earl B. Lucas; Luther Lucas; C. W. and L. K. Long Mason; C. A. Lucas; St. Paul's Lutheran Church (Newport); James D. Lafon; L. L. and J. Doak Lucas; Minor Lafon; and Wilbur W. Lafon.","Includes Billy Gene McCall; W. F. McCall; Joseph F. McGuire; Lucy P. McGuire; Bessie Phlegar McDonald; Robert H. McCall; and E. D. McClanahan.","Includes John J. Miller; Virgil Meadows; C. F. and Edward F. Mahaffey; J. R. Morris; J. L. Morris; and Campbell and Melvin D. Mutter.","Includes Janey B. Reel; S. D. Rickman; Calla M. Roy; and Charles G. Robertson.","Includes A. E. Shumate, Jr.; J. E. Sutphin; Leland G. Smith; J. B. Stanley; C. G. Sarver; James H. Sartin; W. A. Stiff; G. M. Scott; Frank B. Strader, Jr.; W. D. Sanders; Clarence Shortt; and Floyd A. Scott.","Includes Mrs. Grace. S. Williams; Vera B. and Randolph J. Wilburn; Nola J. Woods; William E. Williams; Charles C. Weaver; John F. Woodyard; Williams-Jamison Funeral Home; and John Lee Wilson.","Includes Kile C. Williams, March 1967, and A. P. Martin, May 1968.","Primarily includes small claim collection suits.","Includes Allen F. Eaton v. E. F. Conger; Eline's, Inc. v. L. E. Munsey; Gibson Candy Co. v. James A. Woods and Lucas; Giles County Motor Co. v. B. H. Taylor; and Lockwood Embree Sales Corp. v. Virginia Garage.","Includes Rich Creek Hardware Co. v. L. M. Cooper, September 1926-November 1929; Radford Sales Corp. v. W. A. Fletcher, May-June 1930; Rocky Gap Merchantile Co. v. W. G. Kitts, July-October 1930; Rocky Gap Merchantile Co. v. B. H. Barnett, July-October 1930; Catelberg Nation Jewelry Co. v. Mrs. Carrie Rowe, September-October 1932; and Rountree's Furniture Co. v. W. N. Hurley, April-May 1933.","Includes J. E. Shcrader v. J. H. Pruett; J. C. Shelton v. M. T. McArthur; Seidman Neckware Co. v. H. B. Shelton Co.; J. L. Sibold v. T. L. Litchford; and Spiegel v. Burman Blankenship.","Includes S. E. Stafford v. H. D. Sands; F. P. Snidow and Co. v. Floyd Kissinger; Shelton and Shelton v. Thompson and Taylor; Shelton and Shelton v. B. H. Taylor; Shelton and Shelton v. W. B. Snidow; Dr. S. A. Tuck v. Robert Jones; St. Clair v. Gordon; and St. Luke's Hospital v. George Chapman, dec'd.","Includes O. K. Caps v. Wolf Creek Merchantile Co.; Witten, T. F. v. D. M. St. Clair; Warlick Piano Rooms v. J. H., E. N., and Marshal Williams; Bluefield Plate Glass v. J. L. Warren; Montgomery Ward and Co. v. H. W. Williams; and  National Biscuit Co. v. Bob's Place.","Primarily small claim suits and court cases handled by Walker Williams.","Includes P. F. Ball; Lewis Bowles; J. H. Brown; Buchanan Coal Land Corp. to Kingston Coal Co.; Clarence Brooks, et al to W. J. Brooks; T. W. Kerr to J. W. Bailey, et al; J. L Breeding to V. M. Breeding; G. O. Beckner; and J. A. D. Bales to J. S. Andrews.","Includes Caldwell Sites Co.; Sidney Chewning; W. Caudill; Eliza Comer v. W. A. Comer; Mitchell Caudle; D. E. Conley; Mrs. Arch Caldwell; S. L. Creath; Lula Carter; Athrus Chambers; W. H. Calhoun; O. H. Cunningham; Cudahy Brothers Co.; Frank D. Claypool; Dode G. Caldwell; Henry Campbell; C. I. T. Corporation; and Constantine L. Cametas.","Includes John Draper; Frank S. Demsky; R. Frank Debusk; C. W. Dunford; Carey Dunn; Frank S. Douthat; and Bessie E. Douthat.","Includes J. W. Flannagan; Rocky Gap Flooring Co.; Hoge Hunter; Will Fuller; Farmers Exchange, Inc.; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore; Marvin Farley; Mrs. J. H. Fry; Everette Fletcher; Fidelity and Deposit Co. of Maryland; Theo. R. Ferrell; Harper N. Frei; and George E. L. Fletcher.","Includes G. M. Hodge; Jack Harrell; Wilbur and Kemper Hale; Ransom B. Houchins; Frank Harless; H. F. Harless; and Beulah Holland.","Includes H. S. Edmunds; I. G. Reed; J. W. Cunningham; Standard Oil Co.; A. Ray Johnston; R. King Johnston; Emory Johnston; John Jarney; Robert A. Johnston; Mrs. Earl G. Johnson; and Mrs. Lucy Johnston.","Includes Cleo Lucas; Mrs. W. K. Leech; W. K. Lucas; Lon Link; Guy Lucas; D. O. Lawrence; and Larkin Co., Inc.","Includes J. C. Meadows; Montgomery Ward; Norton General Hospital v. E. E. Martin; Paul Martin; E. J. and Talma Martin; Harry Martin; Lee Moyer; D. H. Martin; Virginia Munsey; Cora Kerr, et al, and William Mills; Mrs. Clyde Martin; Bernard Mason; W. H. Malcom; F. E. Martin; Ann Meadows; W. S. Meadows; C. M. McClung and Co.; Merchantile Adjuster Publishing Co.; E. R. McLear; Jack Martin; Mr. and Mrs. W. W. Mallory; Woody Nolen; A. J. Nackley; J. A. Newberry; Josie Perdue; A. J. Porterfield; Virgil Pennington; W. H. Quam; John H. Painter; Roy Richardson (Gov. G. C. Peery); C. A. Payson; Pure Oil Co.; S. L. and E. N. Peters; Walter Prunty; K. M. Messer v. J. C. Perdue; W. D. Pearson; Star Amusement Co.; N. F. and M. B. Rowland; Ira Reed and the Rich Creek Supply Co.; Hugh N. Rakes; W. C. Rose and Co.; J. E. Robertson, et al; Mrs. T. F. Richardson; and Tom Rock.","Includes Roy Caudill Sadler; St. Elizabeth's General Hospital v. H. H. Smallwood; Star Amusement Co.; George Sayers; Mrs. W. C. St. Clair; Robert Snider; George C. Spangler; B. H. Taylor: Ottomar Strange; W. E. Snider; E. E. Snidow; Snow Church Directory Co.; W. A. Snidow, et al; H. M. Smith; J. T. Snidow; C. P., J. W., and P. F. Shrader; Maggie Songer, et al; and Simon Solins v. P. W. Strother.","Material also concerns the Town of Pearisburg and the law firm of Williams and Williams.","Includes J. W. Turner; Spear and Co. v. S. A. Thompson; Young v. B. J. Thompson; Howe, Cora and Medie Tabor; B. M. Teel v. Joe Troitino; W. A. Thornhill; Theodore T. Thomas; and University of Virginia.","Includes W. R. Williamson; Julia Woodyard; L. C. Williams; Walker A. Williams, I. E. Williams; Roy Witten; Charles Wilkenson; Claude Williams; George W. Wheeler; Mrs. Margaret Williamson; Harrison Woodyard; Martin Williams; J. W. Williams; W. F. Wright; J. W. Walker and Son; Roberta Shamson v. T. B. Shannon; John Walker; A. C. Williams; R. H. Woods v. J. E. Webb; Lewis Wall; F. H. Woods; Donald Williams and S. S. Williams; Fred Wells; L. C. Woodyard; Everette Wolf; Homer Wilson; J. H. Walker, Susie J. Walker; and J. J. Wicker.","Includes copies of title abstracts.","Includes title abstracts, loan contract, land sales, and a few court cases.","Includes land transactions, loan contracts, and a few claim suits in rough alphabetical order.","Includes S. J., J. H., and D. H. Walker; Harvey B. Wilson, et al to C. V. Wilson; D. W. Sanders to Ernest Hilton; Harry M. Douthat; Pearisburg Methodist Church; Morton King; Jack Turner; Noble D. Porterfield to T. M. Smith; C. B. Gilliam to the First Methodist Church of Pearisburg; J. L. Morris; and E. H. Dillon, et al to R. C. Dillon.","Includes contracts, court cases, land sales, collection suits, and court briefs.","Includes Hazel B. Keffer; Roy Dunford; G. W. Nowlin; J. W. Hale; W. H. Nickels; N \u0026 W Railway Co. annual passes; S. B. Nelson; Radford Finance Corp.; and A. K. Hylto.","Includse C. J. Presby (Prealey?); H. H. Powell; Martin Williams; Leonard Freeman; W. D. Payne; B. W. Porterfield; O. K. Phleager; Bank of Pocahontas; L. L. Prescott; J. P. Price; J. B. Pulliam; J. H. Price; Pulaski Grocery Co.; Pearisburg Virginian; Cleopatra Porterfield; Personal Services, Inc; Mrs. W. L. Piper; A. J. Porterfield; Mrs. W. P. Poindexter; R. F. Pritchard; Princeton Motor Co.; Pembroke Mutual Telephone  Co.; A. M. Pyne; First National Bank of Peterstown; Mattie Spangler; Sarah Ella Porterfield; Carrie Page; S. A., J. M., and R. W. Patteson; G. H. Parent Co.; Walter M. Perdue; and C. W. Peek and Co.","Includes Southeastern Finance Co.; T. G. Porterfield; Office rent receipts for M. P. Farrier; Roundtree Corp. v. W. N. Hurley; Richmond Office Supply Co.; Rawls-Dickson Candy Co.; Chas. S. Roller, Jr.; Mrs. Lacy Riggs; B. S. Ratcliff; A. W. Robertson; The Repass Adjustment Bureau; Frank Turner Shop; Richmond Adjustment Bureau; the Roanoke Hardware Co.; Roanoke Photo Finishing Co.; Miss Mary Rogers; Bruce Rader; W. H., H. M., and W. P. Reynolds; T. J. Pearson; Hugh Reid; Chief of delinquent tax section for Com. of Virginia; J. P. Royall; Harry H. Roberts; Ronceverte Small Loan Co.; and R. D. Rowley.","Includes Kate A. Simpson; A. E., E. J., and J. L. Straley; Atlee L. Smith; F. H. Stansill; Southwest Loan and Discount Co., Inc.; H. P. Sartin; D. C. Spangler; and Thomas B. Stanley.","Includes E. E. Sarver from Isaac Williams; M. L. and F. S. Williams; J. C. Williams v. Commercial Credit Co.; W. G. Williams; S. S., G. L., and C. B. Williams; and Donald L. and C. K. Williams.","Contents are similar to Box 36.","Includes deeds, correspondence, small claim collection, damage suits with a few land sales, divorce suits, and contract disputes.","The majority of material deals with small claim collection and damage suits, but there are also a few land sales, divorce suits, and contract disputes. (Material that was not in file folders have been arranged alphabetically in file folders.)","Includes record of expenses kept by A. L. Farrier.","Includes six checkbooks containing stubs and blank checks, which show outlays and deposits of Williams and Farrier and Farrier and Farrier law firms.","Includes list of collection cases handled by Martin Williams.","Includes list of cases and fees received.","Includes only one incomplete entry concerning a stock holder's meeting.","Includes collection suits, fees for services, and disbursement of funds.","Includes court suits, deeds, collection suits, court briefs, negatives, checks, and correspondence.","Includes personal accounts and fees received.","Includes expense, personal, and cash accounts.","Records concerning the settlement of the following estates: F. E. Dunkler; W. R. Powell, E. S. Denins; H. L. Eaton; and A. J. Hardwick.","Records kept by M. P. Farrier, admin. for estate.","Accounts kept in regard to timber operations on the land of J. J. Cole.","A statement of receipts and disbursements for the estate, agreed to by J. M. St. Clair, guardian, and recorded by M. P. Farrier.","Includes collections and disbursements, fees received, and estate settlement of the M. P. Farrier estate.","Includes deeds, correspondence, contracts, court suits, and materials pertaining to estate settlements and other legal matters.","Includes list of collection suits handled by Williams and Farrier.","Includes records of money and fees received, estate and court cases settled, and money disbursements.","Includes records of an unnamed estate with heirs G. W. Meredith, Lacy Meredith, and Helen E. Hendrickson.","Includes list of collection suits handled by Williams and Farrier.","Includes correspondence, court suits, contracts, records of receipts and disbursements, and general records concerning the settlement of Honaker and Feeney receivership of M. P. Farrier.","Includes three sets of letters from unmarked letter boxes in rough alphabetical order within each set.","Includes letters between M. P. Farrier and the heirs of the G. A. Shumate Estate.","Includes company's incorporation charter and stockholder's meetings, kept by M. P. Farrier, who was company secretary.","Includes record of incorporation and stockholder's meetings.","Includes check stubs and cancelled checks.","Inside cover is labeled Peters Mountain Mining Co., Narrows, Va., 1917. The title page and index have been cut out, however. On an inside page, in front of the few pages of records, is the title Crockett Mining Company), 1918. A few pages of records follow, with wages page and expenses incurred.","Includes deposit slips, notes, and records concerning the settlement of the estate in a box.","Records concern the Big Stony Railway Co., Bland County Lumber Co., the Camp Mfg. Co., the Flat Top Manganese Mines, E. S. Sufferin, and the Strange Mining Co.","Includes list of collection suits handled by M. P. Farrier.","Includes records for a lumber company, possibly Bland Lumber Co. [Index and title pages are missing.]","Includes only one suit for Walker A. Williams.","Records kept on numerous companies, individual and organizations concerning income from property or merchandise sold, expenses paid out, and payments and collections on outstanding debts.","Receipts and disbursements recorded by the receivers, Bernard Mason and M. P. Farrier, in the settlement of company's affairs.","Includes fees received by Farrier and statements of his personal finances.","Includes clients, court suits, land sales, etc., divided into six letter boxes and arranged alphabetically within each box.","The following publications (and additional titles) have been separated from the collection, and some are cataloged in the University Libraries:","South Eastern Reporter American and English Encyclopaedia of Law Cyclopaedia of Law Procedures American Jurisprudence  and  American Jurisprudence - Legal Forms Virginia Reports  and  Virginia Reports Annotated Ruling Case Law Pomeroy's Equity Jurisprudence Gregory's Forms Opinions of the Attorney General American Law Report South Eastern Digest Acts of Assembly Virginia State Bar Association Virginia and West Virginia Digest","Permission to publish material from Farrier Family Papers must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech. Since this collection includes legal files, the ability to publish materials may be limited or restricted. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Appalachian Power Company","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)","Farrier family","Farrier, Andrew L., 1895-1972","Farrier, Martin P., 1869-1946","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1974.011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Farrier Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Farrier Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Farrier Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Bland County (Va.)","Floyd County (Va.)","Giles County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Bland County (Va.)","Floyd County (Va.)","Giles County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Farrier, Andrew L., 1895-1972","Farrier, Martin P., 1869-1946","Farrier family"],"creator_ssim":["Farrier, Andrew L., 1895-1972","Farrier, Martin P., 1869-1946","Farrier family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Farrier, Andrew L., 1895-1972","Farrier, Martin P., 1869-1946"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Farrier family"],"creators_ssim":["Farrier, Andrew L., 1895-1972","Farrier, Martin P., 1869-1946","Farrier family"],"places_ssim":["Bland County (Va.)","Floyd County (Va.)","Giles County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Farrier Family Papers must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech. Since this collection includes legal files, the ability to publish materials may be limited or restricted. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Farrier Family Papers were donated to the University Libraries in 1974."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["77 Cubic Feet 55 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["77 Cubic Feet 55 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is in its original order from the time of its donation. Series are based on original order and descriptions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is in its original order from the time of its donation. Series are based on original order and descriptions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMartin Pence Farrier (1869-1946) and his son, Andrew Lewis Farrier (1895-1972) were lawyers in Pearisburg, Giles County, Virginia. Their law firm represented some of the most important industries in Southwest Virginia, including the Norfolk and Western Railway Company, Appalachian Power Company, and several coal and lumber interests. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eM. P. Farrier was a clerk for Giles County, Virginia as early as 1894. He qualified to practice law on February 1, 1904, and then formed a partnership with Judge Martin Williams (1858-1934), which lasted until January 1, 1920. Farrier represented Giles and Bland counties in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1922 through 1923. In March 1923, he became Commissioner of Accounts for Giles County. The Williams and Farrier law firm reformed from January 1, 1924 thru July 1, 1934, when Farrier was appointed Trial Justice of Giles County. During this time period, M. P. Farrier also served as Treasurer of Bland County Lumber Company and Vice-President and member of the Board of Directors of Buchanan Coal Land Corp. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA. L. Farrier served during World War I. He studied law under his father and qualified to practice in December 1938. A. L. and M. P. Farrier joined in a legal partnership on January 1, 1939. The partnership lasted until M. P. Farrier's death in 1946, and A. L. continued to practice law until his death in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoth men are buried in Birchlawn Burial Park in Pearisburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Martin Pence Farrier (1869-1946) and his son, Andrew Lewis Farrier (1895-1972) were lawyers in Pearisburg, Giles County, Virginia. Their law firm represented some of the most important industries in Southwest Virginia, including the Norfolk and Western Railway Company, Appalachian Power Company, and several coal and lumber interests. ","M. P. Farrier was a clerk for Giles County, Virginia as early as 1894. He qualified to practice law on February 1, 1904, and then formed a partnership with Judge Martin Williams (1858-1934), which lasted until January 1, 1920. Farrier represented Giles and Bland counties in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1922 through 1923. In March 1923, he became Commissioner of Accounts for Giles County. The Williams and Farrier law firm reformed from January 1, 1924 thru July 1, 1934, when Farrier was appointed Trial Justice of Giles County. During this time period, M. P. Farrier also served as Treasurer of Bland County Lumber Company and Vice-President and member of the Board of Directors of Buchanan Coal Land Corp. ","A. L. Farrier served during World War I. He studied law under his father and qualified to practice in December 1938. A. L. and M. P. Farrier joined in a legal partnership on January 1, 1939. The partnership lasted until M. P. Farrier's death in 1946, and A. L. continued to practice law until his death in 1972.","Both men are buried in Birchlawn Burial Park in Pearisburg, Virginia."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Farrier Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Farrier Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Farrier Family Papers, Ms1974-011, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Farrier Family Papers, Ms1974-011, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is in its original order from the time of donation. Several set of files were rehoused in new boxes in 2011. The finding aid is from existing inventories and research done at the time of donation in 1974. Some descriptive information was added in 2013 and 2014. In 2017-2018, efforts were made to clean up the inventory, which had previously identified the materials as \"Box #\" with a date. Boxes were given titles based on the general contents included and the existing dates. In 2021, additional description was completed, including expanded Biographical Note, added Separated Materials note, updated and new inventory scope notes and box titles, and series imposed based upon 1974 descriptions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection is in its original order from the time of donation. Several set of files were rehoused in new boxes in 2011. The finding aid is from existing inventories and research done at the time of donation in 1974. Some descriptive information was added in 2013 and 2014. In 2017-2018, efforts were made to clean up the inventory, which had previously identified the materials as \"Box #\" with a date. Boxes were given titles based on the general contents included and the existing dates. In 2021, additional description was completed, including expanded Biographical Note, added Separated Materials note, updated and new inventory scope notes and box titles, and series imposed based upon 1974 descriptions."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes files from the firm of Williams and Farrier, later Farrier and Farrier. Materials include copies of deeds, title searches, land transactions, estate matters, loan contracts, divorce suits, small claims collection suits, ledgers, and correspondence. Additional details of some files are included in the original inventories, available on request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo series of files from a wooden cabinet. The first set deals mainly with land and estate matters, mostly from the early 1940s. The second set concerns estates. Files are from the office of Pearisburg attorneys, M. P. and A. L. Farrier and of Martin Williams and M. P. Farrier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles are from the office of Pearisburg attorneys, M. P. and A. L. Farrier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTyped and hand written material concerning land transactions between Welford W. Dowdy and Virginia Dowdy Broadwell, Clarence Sarver, et al, and Everett Scott, Riley Warden and A. B. Allen, Henry Dalton and J.F. Rushbrook, Hallie Porterfield Stower and F. R. Parr and a title to the Mountain View Subdivision in Pearisburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarrier and Farrier negotiate several land transactions between Giles County land owners and the USDA Forest Service. Owners are trying to capitalize on the high demand for lumber resulting from its new usage in World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSlight material concerning debts and taxes of the Little Stony Game and Fish Preserve, and a statement declaring M. P. Farrier trustee of the Preserve. See Federal Forest Service file concerning sale of the Preserve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious wills, presumably written by A. L. Farrier, for the following people: John H. Givens; Erastus E. Cook; Walter Gauties; James M. Dillard; Ada S. Lambert; Vance S. Lambert; William T. Doyle; Grace J. Kirk; G. A. Kessinger; and John Hundley Eller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles are from the office of Pearisburg attorneys, M. P. and A. L. Farrier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn association of southwest Virginia businessmen, including M. P. Farrier, F. E. and W. B. Snidow, Martin Williams, and other prominent Giles County men, established for the purpose of exploiting coal and gas deposits in the area. The company does not appear to have done well. File contains mostly handwritten statements concerning debts and assets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubstantial correspondence with Bancroft-Whitney Co. concerning the purchases of law books by M. P. and A. L. Farrier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen the Bland County Lumber Co. went bankrupt some time after 1936, a commissioner was appointed to investigate the company's liabilities and assets. Material in this file consists mainly of M. P. Farrier's handwritten answers to a series of questions put to him by the commissioner. Farrier gives detailed information concerning land holdings and company debts. See related Bland Lumber Co. files (Bland County Lumber Co. v. Mrs. A. A. Strange and Bland Lumber Company Maps).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn his capacity as County Commissioner of Accounts, M. P. Farrier reviewed the accounts submitted by the administrator for the following estates: M. E. Gooch; A. J. Straley; O. S. Dillow; J. A. Stafford; W. E. P. Lucus; W. B. Staffoed; A. J. Smith; I. W. Peters; W. L. Price; J. A. Gusler; C. W. Shannon; L. A. Ritter; C. W. Straley; J. A. Bane; G. M. Henderson; and C. W. Meredith. He likewise reviewed the accounts submitted by guardians for the following people: A. J. Smith; W. O. Smith; M. L. Collins; M. W. Runions. January 1928-January 1938.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSimilar to the above for following estates: J. W. T. Henderson; J. D. French; J. W. Stafford; E. G. Sarver; M. S. Woodyard; J. R. Emmons; M. T. Barger; W. A. Johnson; E. S. Johnson; J. F. Jewel; and John Brill. Also for guardians of M. L. Collins; Dewey and Almoa Daves; Margaret McNeely; George Akers, and Lewis Rowe. May 1934-November 1939.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM. P. Farrier, as Commissioner of Accounts for Giles County, reviews the statements of Minnie F. Davis, guardian for Leonard A. French, a minor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimilar to above files for following estates: G. G. Lindsey; S. K. Bane; J. E. Tripton; M. G. J. Snidow; G. T. Fuller; P. N. Southern; J. H. Spangler; J. R. Johnston; A. E. Dunford; M. W. Mallory; Edward Lowe; Fount Johnson; J. T. S. Hoge; R. L. Elmore; J. W. Turner; J. M. Ratcliff; J. M. Farley; J. M. Givens. Likewise for the guardians of Donald and Arthur Stafford; M. L. Collins; Frank and Mary L. Johnston; L. B. and M. W. Bowen; O. B. Snidow; A. E. Epling; trusteeship over Harry J. James. April 1936-October 1940.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSimilar to the above for the following estates: L. S. McElroth; E. B. French; M.E. Mottesheard; D. F. Hale; S. C. Overstreet; F. W. Williams; P. J. Muncy; S. D. Lucas; L. J. Smith; Albert Hutchinson; Sylvester Snodgrass; H. W. Morris; S. T. Pack; C. L. Simpkins; G. H. Dennis; W. B. Knight; I. P. Thompson; G. A. Shumate; Tom Smith; W. S. Dean; J. W. Turner; Frances Williams; N. E. Buckland; A. J. Straley; F. L. Johnston; J. L. Straley; and B. S. Huffman. Also for guardians of Robert Croy; Ernest Robertson; Fay, Louise, Irene and Johnston Smith; Brackett Porterfield; Rhoda E. Eplling; Llwellyn and Mary T. Johnson; Lula Porterfield; M. E. Stafford; Ilean and Crackett Straley; L. A. French; and Larry Woodyard. Wills of J. A. Adair and W. F. Webb. December 1922-April 1933.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSimilar to above for the following estates: W. D. Ratcliff; E. S. Ratcliff; J. W. Meredith; L. M. Whittaker; A. J. Straley; J. E. Carson; F. H. Stafford; J. S. Eaton; E. J. Morris; H. H. Smith; S. K. Woods; Joshua Radford; A. W. Snidow; G. G. Lindsey; P. B. Wimmer and O. L. Williams. Also for guardians of Goodlow Straley, Johnson Smith, and I. S. Vaught. April 1937-January 1939.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSimilar to above for the following estates: G. W. Nowlin; L. M. Thompson; J. D. Mann; A. B. hare; Sallie Hambrick; R. A. Pauley; S. V. White; A. D. Collins; A. P. Saunders; J. R. Emmons; Annie Dickinson; W. H. Thomas; J. M. Wright; C. B. Williams; G. L. Bane; W. T. Kirk; Louise Jarvis; S. L. Buckland; H. W. Mann; B. F. Riddle; M. F. Cooper; R. V. Wheeler; J. J. Topsail; G. G. Lindsey. Also for the guardians of Louis and O. P. Ferrell and Polly Ann and J. A. Eppley. September 1938-October 1943.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSimilar to the above for the following estates: E. L. Buchanan; E. E. Montgomery; J. T. Bishop; M. A. Muncy; J. H. Duncan; Gertude Fisher; W. H. Reynolds; C. H. Wimmer; C. E. Cooper; B. M. Johnston; H. H. Wolfe; O. B. Quick; L. C. Williams; and Nannie Gordon. All material in this file is handwritten indicating that the statements are not final drafts. Also, about half have uncashed check to F. E. Snidow attached, indicating they were not recorded by the county clerk. September 1942-May 1945.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM. P. Farrier acting for the interest of the E. S. Dennis heirs, disposes of the property and real estate of E. S. Dennis in an attempt to satisfy the debts of the deceased. Extensive correspondence between Farrier and the two heirs. September 1921-February 1925.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStatements of claim against Dennis estate. March 1922-January 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOffice files of M. P. Farrier (abbreviated MPF).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresent are the receipts showing land taxes paid by J. D. Foote for 1916-1919. Majority of the material consists of deeds showing the extensive land holdings of Foote in Giles County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresent are two receipts for a burial blot near Pearisburg, a Christmas card and Valentine card from his wife, and two letters from an acquaintance in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMPF was a member of the county committee which investigated the prospect of establishing a county budget. The committee felt that a budget was unnecessary since the county's revenue was large enough to afford the freedom of action provided by a non-budget system. A detail statement of all assessed real estate and property in Giles County is presented, as well as a statement of yearly county expenditures. Files also contain a copy of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePearisburg Virginian\u003c/title\u003e, dated April 1, 1920, which has a series of articles and editorials concerning a county board for road improvement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome correspondence, but most material consists of copies of bills MPF wanted presented to the General Assembly. Bills concern: condemnation of private land; collection of taxes and levies; construction and maintenance of division fences; grants of public land; a new charter for the town of Narrows; terms of court for Giles County; sentencing felony convictions; right of land ownership; awarding and dissolving of injunctions; bonding of committees; certificates of acknowledgement; and regulation of judgments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMPF was the patron of several bills before the General Assembly on the following subjects: partnerships, sale of estate property and dissolution injunctions. Copies of numerous other bills are included, received by MPF as a member of the General Assembly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtensive correspondence between Layman and MPF concerning cases on which they worked together. Layman, attorney from New Castle, seems to have collaborated with Farrier throughout their extensive careers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMPF aided in the revision of the Pulaski and Giles Mutual Insurance Co. by-laws. He was also a policy holder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo notes and two contracts signed by Porterfield. Contracts concern the purchase of sheep and horses by Porterfield from MPF.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresent are deeds, loans, and contracts executed by MPF for Porterfield. There is also a statement of accounts for the estate of G. T. Porterfield.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral drafts of petitions, bills, and resolutions presented to the Virginia Assembly concerning improvement, construction, and maintenance of public roads in Giles County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMPF attempted to aid E. S. Ratcliff in his efforts to obtain full insurance benefits from the U. S. Veterans Bureau owing from his son's death. Mrs. Landona E. Ratcliff was receiving monthly check as a beneficiary of her son. Upon her death, E. S. Ratcliff sought to transfer the benefits to himself acting as administrator of his wife's estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncorporation papers for the bank are present as well as several collection cases handled by MPF. In one incident, it appears A. L. Farrier resigned as cashier when his books came up $450 short during an audit. In another, Martin Williams, MPF, and A. L. Farrier were investigated by a state commission to determine their relationship to three lumber companies who borrowed heavily from the bank before folding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence between Governor Trinkle and MPF concerning various bills before the General Assembly. The question of building a new system of public roads in Virginia seems to be a much-discussed issue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMPF accepts a position as title examiner. Except for three letters between Farrier and company representatives, the majority of the material consists of blank forms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopies of wills: K. R. and N. L. Shumate; J. L. Harris; A. S. and J. W. Miller; B. L. Hale; L. L. Teel; Nannie Gordon; J. M. and M. J. Tuggle; C. E. Sonner; M. C. Bolton; E. J. Draper; A. L. Caldwell; and E. A. Keister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eActing as guardian, MPF controlled a small amount of money belonging to each girl, from which he paid for items like schoolbooks, clothes, medicine, etc. until the girls came of age.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOffice files of M. P. Farrier (abbreviated MPF).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliams and Farrier and Farrier handle various matters for several churches in Giles County. Most common is the buying, selling, and granting of church land.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOffice files from Farrier and Farrier (abbreviated F\u0026amp;F), mostly from M. P. Farrier (abbreviated MPF).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlank forms for incorporation of companies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials concern MPF's sale of Brown's interest in land to pay off debt to the First National Bank of Pearisburg and Sinking Valley Creek Bank. See also Horton, E. W. v. Ellen E. Taylor, et al folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMPF represented Snidow who sold land he held in trust to pay off the owner's (Lula Gusler) debts. The remaining funds were distributed to Henry Gusler and other heirs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles from the offices of Martin Williams and M. P. Farrier (abbreviated MPF). Subjects range from Appalachian Electric Power Co. to Norfolk \u0026amp; Western, in rough alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAbstracts for land parcels in Giles County bought by Appalachian Electric Power Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIRS requests for detailed statement of 1917-1918; income tax reports from the company, June 1921-January 1922. Income tax reports for 1921 and 1923, December 1920-December 1923. Notes concerning asses and liabilities of the company, December 1919-June 1924.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStatements of shipments by the company, November 1919-December 1920. Claim against Strange Mining Co. seeking compensation for converting to war production and re-converting following World War I, November 1922. Materials concerning business operations, January 1920-January 1922.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliams and Farrier correspondence as representation for the company, in particular land sales, timber and mineral rights, and contracts, January 1924-October 1927. IRS requests for tax reports, March 1922-June 1925.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile suggests either MPF or Williams served as trial judge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile contains a deed between Dunn and J. H. Jervis, but makes no mention of Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBland County matters, March-October 1926. Tazewell matters, April 1927-September 1929. Suit v. I. P. King, March 1927-June 1929. Foreclosure suits, land sales, farm loan applications, title abstracts, detailed loan applications, April 1917-November 1929.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles from the offices of Martin Williams and M. P. Farrier (abbreviated MPF). Subjects range from Norfolk \u0026amp; Western to Waddle, et al.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInclude title searches conducted by attorneys in regard to loan and insurance applications, also in regard to land transactions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost files concern loan contracts and land transactions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith a few exceptions, most of the material in this box concerns loan contracts and land transactions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes material found loose at the front of the box. Consists of deeds, abstracts, court briefs, contracts, and correspondence connected to the work of Andrew L. Farrier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial found loose at the front of the box. Work by Williams \u0026amp; Farrier or Martin P. Farrier, including deeds, title abstracts, cancelled checks, and a report on improving Mountain Lake. There are also papers concerning the estate of Percy H. Brown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial deals mainly with land sales.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Mr. and Mrs. J. L. Jennelle; Mr. and Mrs. W. C. Jennings; Mr. and Mrs. Mirent L. Johnson; Mr. and Mrs. Shuler J. Johnston; Mr. and Mrs. James M. Jones; Mrs. Marie S. Journell; and Mr. and Mrs. Roy H. Journell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Carrie A. McGuire; Robert L. Meredith; Cloyd C. Morris; C. P. Martin; Edward K. McCoy; Lacy W. Moore; S. A. Martin; Mid-State Homes, Inc.; Earnest H. Lang; W. W. Lafon; and Hattie E. Miller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Okley Albert; John Peery; J. Maurice Payne: Clarence Pfeifer; Ernest G. Porterfield; Ira ELmer Price; Miller C. Porterfield; James W. Perkins; Jottie M. Pennington; A. C. Pyrtle; W. C. Price; Pauline S. Phlegar; Olonzo C. Proffitt; Bill Pillion; Grayson D. Pettrey; James W. Price; Aldon B. Porterfield; Sidney L. Peeters; H. R. Price; and William D. Parcell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Basil Radford, et al; T. S. Robertson; C. O. Rogers; Ernest B. Radford; Alice F. Runion; Donald L. Ray, et al; Thomas E. Robertson; Alice M. Ragsdale; and Dallas M. Ross.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes L. K. Smith; Dexter Stevers; Harvey C. Snidow; John L. Stafford; W. D. Sanders; H. G. Smith; Veda S. Smith; N. E. Short; Bertie Saunders; Elizabeth Snidow Payne; Darcie C. Shelor; Douglas E. Shorter; Hattie L. Sadler; Cecil M. Surratt; Billy B. St. Clair; G. H. Gerrell; C. R. Smith; W. S. Smith; John S. St. Clair; Sidney M. Scott; R. C. Stafford; C. P. Scott; F. W. Smith; L. M. Smith; R. G. Simon; A. H. Spangler; H. P. Smith; P. L. Stephens; J. J. Snidow; Sallie Stanley; M. L. Spangler; C. R. Spangler; C. M. Smith; and George Stevens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Maps and deeds for John F. Woodyard; Clarence H. Sadler; Muriel T. Wilson; Everett N. Williams, July-November 1970; and items for O. F. Vaught; Martin Viars; Kenneth P. Young.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes H. M. and J. A. Gusler; Sarah G. and L. A. Blevins; and William E. Going.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Gladys M. and S. K. Johnston; Sterling R. and Eddie Johnson; William G. Johnston; Robert F. and Edna W. Johnston; and W. T. and Lucy H. Jamison.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes C. P. Logan; Earl B. Lucas; Luther Lucas; C. W. and L. K. Long Mason; C. A. Lucas; St. Paul's Lutheran Church (Newport); James D. Lafon; L. L. and J. Doak Lucas; Minor Lafon; and Wilbur W. Lafon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Billy Gene McCall; W. F. McCall; Joseph F. McGuire; Lucy P. McGuire; Bessie Phlegar McDonald; Robert H. McCall; and E. D. McClanahan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes John J. Miller; Virgil Meadows; C. F. and Edward F. Mahaffey; J. R. Morris; J. L. Morris; and Campbell and Melvin D. Mutter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Janey B. Reel; S. D. Rickman; Calla M. Roy; and Charles G. Robertson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes A. E. Shumate, Jr.; J. E. Sutphin; Leland G. Smith; J. B. Stanley; C. G. Sarver; James H. Sartin; W. A. Stiff; G. M. Scott; Frank B. Strader, Jr.; W. D. Sanders; Clarence Shortt; and Floyd A. Scott.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Mrs. Grace. S. Williams; Vera B. and Randolph J. Wilburn; Nola J. Woods; William E. Williams; Charles C. Weaver; John F. Woodyard; Williams-Jamison Funeral Home; and John Lee Wilson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Kile C. Williams, March 1967, and A. P. Martin, May 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily includes small claim collection suits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Allen F. Eaton v. E. F. Conger; Eline's, Inc. v. L. E. Munsey; Gibson Candy Co. v. James A. Woods and Lucas; Giles County Motor Co. v. B. H. Taylor; and Lockwood Embree Sales Corp. v. Virginia Garage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Rich Creek Hardware Co. v. L. M. Cooper, September 1926-November 1929; Radford Sales Corp. v. W. A. Fletcher, May-June 1930; Rocky Gap Merchantile Co. v. W. G. Kitts, July-October 1930; Rocky Gap Merchantile Co. v. B. H. Barnett, July-October 1930; Catelberg Nation Jewelry Co. v. Mrs. Carrie Rowe, September-October 1932; and Rountree's Furniture Co. v. W. N. Hurley, April-May 1933.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes J. E. Shcrader v. J. H. Pruett; J. C. Shelton v. M. T. McArthur; Seidman Neckware Co. v. H. B. Shelton Co.; J. L. Sibold v. T. L. Litchford; and Spiegel v. Burman Blankenship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes S. E. Stafford v. H. D. Sands; F. P. Snidow and Co. v. Floyd Kissinger; Shelton and Shelton v. Thompson and Taylor; Shelton and Shelton v. B. H. Taylor; Shelton and Shelton v. W. B. Snidow; Dr. S. A. Tuck v. Robert Jones; St. Clair v. Gordon; and St. Luke's Hospital v. George Chapman, dec'd.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes O. K. Caps v. Wolf Creek Merchantile Co.; Witten, T. F. v. D. M. St. Clair; Warlick Piano Rooms v. J. H., E. N., and Marshal Williams; Bluefield Plate Glass v. J. L. Warren; Montgomery Ward and Co. v. H. W. Williams; and  National Biscuit Co. v. Bob's Place.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily small claim suits and court cases handled by Walker Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes P. F. Ball; Lewis Bowles; J. H. Brown; Buchanan Coal Land Corp. to Kingston Coal Co.; Clarence Brooks, et al to W. J. Brooks; T. W. Kerr to J. W. Bailey, et al; J. L Breeding to V. M. Breeding; G. O. Beckner; and J. A. D. Bales to J. S. Andrews.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Caldwell Sites Co.; Sidney Chewning; W. Caudill; Eliza Comer v. W. A. Comer; Mitchell Caudle; D. E. Conley; Mrs. Arch Caldwell; S. L. Creath; Lula Carter; Athrus Chambers; W. H. Calhoun; O. H. Cunningham; Cudahy Brothers Co.; Frank D. Claypool; Dode G. Caldwell; Henry Campbell; C. I. T. Corporation; and Constantine L. Cametas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes John Draper; Frank S. Demsky; R. Frank Debusk; C. W. Dunford; Carey Dunn; Frank S. Douthat; and Bessie E. Douthat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes J. W. Flannagan; Rocky Gap Flooring Co.; Hoge Hunter; Will Fuller; Farmers Exchange, Inc.; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore; Marvin Farley; Mrs. J. H. Fry; Everette Fletcher; Fidelity and Deposit Co. of Maryland; Theo. R. Ferrell; Harper N. Frei; and George E. L. Fletcher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes G. M. Hodge; Jack Harrell; Wilbur and Kemper Hale; Ransom B. Houchins; Frank Harless; H. F. Harless; and Beulah Holland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes H. S. Edmunds; I. G. Reed; J. W. Cunningham; Standard Oil Co.; A. Ray Johnston; R. King Johnston; Emory Johnston; John Jarney; Robert A. Johnston; Mrs. Earl G. Johnson; and Mrs. Lucy Johnston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Cleo Lucas; Mrs. W. K. Leech; W. K. Lucas; Lon Link; Guy Lucas; D. O. Lawrence; and Larkin Co., Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes J. C. Meadows; Montgomery Ward; Norton General Hospital v. E. E. Martin; Paul Martin; E. J. and Talma Martin; Harry Martin; Lee Moyer; D. H. Martin; Virginia Munsey; Cora Kerr, et al, and William Mills; Mrs. Clyde Martin; Bernard Mason; W. H. Malcom; F. E. Martin; Ann Meadows; W. S. Meadows; C. M. McClung and Co.; Merchantile Adjuster Publishing Co.; E. R. McLear; Jack Martin; Mr. and Mrs. W. W. Mallory; Woody Nolen; A. J. Nackley; J. A. Newberry; Josie Perdue; A. J. Porterfield; Virgil Pennington; W. H. Quam; John H. Painter; Roy Richardson (Gov. G. C. Peery); C. A. Payson; Pure Oil Co.; S. L. and E. N. Peters; Walter Prunty; K. M. Messer v. J. C. Perdue; W. D. Pearson; Star Amusement Co.; N. F. and M. B. Rowland; Ira Reed and the Rich Creek Supply Co.; Hugh N. Rakes; W. C. Rose and Co.; J. E. Robertson, et al; Mrs. T. F. Richardson; and Tom Rock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Roy Caudill Sadler; St. Elizabeth's General Hospital v. H. H. Smallwood; Star Amusement Co.; George Sayers; Mrs. W. C. St. Clair; Robert Snider; George C. Spangler; B. H. Taylor: Ottomar Strange; W. E. Snider; E. E. Snidow; Snow Church Directory Co.; W. A. Snidow, et al; H. M. Smith; J. T. Snidow; C. P., J. W., and P. F. Shrader; Maggie Songer, et al; and Simon Solins v. P. W. Strother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial also concerns the Town of Pearisburg and the law firm of Williams and Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes J. W. Turner; Spear and Co. v. S. A. Thompson; Young v. B. J. Thompson; Howe, Cora and Medie Tabor; B. M. Teel v. Joe Troitino; W. A. Thornhill; Theodore T. Thomas; and University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes W. R. Williamson; Julia Woodyard; L. C. Williams; Walker A. Williams, I. E. Williams; Roy Witten; Charles Wilkenson; Claude Williams; George W. Wheeler; Mrs. Margaret Williamson; Harrison Woodyard; Martin Williams; J. W. Williams; W. F. Wright; J. W. Walker and Son; Roberta Shamson v. T. B. Shannon; John Walker; A. C. Williams; R. H. Woods v. J. E. Webb; Lewis Wall; F. H. Woods; Donald Williams and S. S. Williams; Fred Wells; L. C. Woodyard; Everette Wolf; Homer Wilson; J. H. Walker, Susie J. Walker; and J. J. Wicker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes copies of title abstracts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes title abstracts, loan contract, land sales, and a few court cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes land transactions, loan contracts, and a few claim suits in rough alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes S. J., J. H., and D. H. Walker; Harvey B. Wilson, et al to C. V. Wilson; D. W. Sanders to Ernest Hilton; Harry M. Douthat; Pearisburg Methodist Church; Morton King; Jack Turner; Noble D. Porterfield to T. M. Smith; C. B. Gilliam to the First Methodist Church of Pearisburg; J. L. Morris; and E. H. Dillon, et al to R. C. Dillon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes contracts, court cases, land sales, collection suits, and court briefs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Hazel B. Keffer; Roy Dunford; G. W. Nowlin; J. W. Hale; W. H. Nickels; N \u0026amp; W Railway Co. annual passes; S. B. Nelson; Radford Finance Corp.; and A. K. Hylto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludse C. J. Presby (Prealey?); H. H. Powell; Martin Williams; Leonard Freeman; W. D. Payne; B. W. Porterfield; O. K. Phleager; Bank of Pocahontas; L. L. Prescott; J. P. Price; J. B. Pulliam; J. H. Price; Pulaski Grocery Co.; Pearisburg Virginian; Cleopatra Porterfield; Personal Services, Inc; Mrs. W. L. Piper; A. J. Porterfield; Mrs. W. P. Poindexter; R. F. Pritchard; Princeton Motor Co.; Pembroke Mutual Telephone  Co.; A. M. Pyne; First National Bank of Peterstown; Mattie Spangler; Sarah Ella Porterfield; Carrie Page; S. A., J. M., and R. W. Patteson; G. H. Parent Co.; Walter M. Perdue; and C. W. Peek and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Southeastern Finance Co.; T. G. Porterfield; Office rent receipts for M. P. Farrier; Roundtree Corp. v. W. N. Hurley; Richmond Office Supply Co.; Rawls-Dickson Candy Co.; Chas. S. Roller, Jr.; Mrs. Lacy Riggs; B. S. Ratcliff; A. W. Robertson; The Repass Adjustment Bureau; Frank Turner Shop; Richmond Adjustment Bureau; the Roanoke Hardware Co.; Roanoke Photo Finishing Co.; Miss Mary Rogers; Bruce Rader; W. H., H. M., and W. P. Reynolds; T. J. Pearson; Hugh Reid; Chief of delinquent tax section for Com. of Virginia; J. P. Royall; Harry H. Roberts; Ronceverte Small Loan Co.; and R. D. Rowley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Kate A. Simpson; A. E., E. J., and J. L. Straley; Atlee L. Smith; F. H. Stansill; Southwest Loan and Discount Co., Inc.; H. P. Sartin; D. C. Spangler; and Thomas B. Stanley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes E. E. Sarver from Isaac Williams; M. L. and F. S. Williams; J. C. Williams v. Commercial Credit Co.; W. G. Williams; S. S., G. L., and C. B. Williams; and Donald L. and C. K. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents are similar to Box 36.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes deeds, correspondence, small claim collection, damage suits with a few land sales, divorce suits, and contract disputes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of material deals with small claim collection and damage suits, but there are also a few land sales, divorce suits, and contract disputes. (Material that was not in file folders have been arranged alphabetically in file folders.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes record of expenses kept by A. L. Farrier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes six checkbooks containing stubs and blank checks, which show outlays and deposits of Williams and Farrier and Farrier and Farrier law firms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes list of collection cases handled by Martin Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes list of cases and fees received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes only one incomplete entry concerning a stock holder's meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes collection suits, fees for services, and disbursement of funds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes court suits, deeds, collection suits, court briefs, negatives, checks, and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes personal accounts and fees received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes expense, personal, and cash accounts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords concerning the settlement of the following estates: F. E. Dunkler; W. R. Powell, E. S. Denins; H. L. Eaton; and A. J. Hardwick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords kept by M. P. Farrier, admin. for estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccounts kept in regard to timber operations on the land of J. J. Cole.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA statement of receipts and disbursements for the estate, agreed to by J. M. St. Clair, guardian, and recorded by M. P. Farrier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes collections and disbursements, fees received, and estate settlement of the M. P. Farrier estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes deeds, correspondence, contracts, court suits, and materials pertaining to estate settlements and other legal matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes list of collection suits handled by Williams and Farrier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes records of money and fees received, estate and court cases settled, and money disbursements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes records of an unnamed estate with heirs G. W. Meredith, Lacy Meredith, and Helen E. Hendrickson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes list of collection suits handled by Williams and Farrier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence, court suits, contracts, records of receipts and disbursements, and general records concerning the settlement of Honaker and Feeney receivership of M. P. Farrier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes three sets of letters from unmarked letter boxes in rough alphabetical order within each set.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters between M. P. Farrier and the heirs of the G. A. Shumate Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes company's incorporation charter and stockholder's meetings, kept by M. P. Farrier, who was company secretary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes record of incorporation and stockholder's meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes check stubs and cancelled checks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInside cover is labeled Peters Mountain Mining Co., Narrows, Va., 1917. The title page and index have been cut out, however. On an inside page, in front of the few pages of records, is the title Crockett Mining Company), 1918. A few pages of records follow, with wages page and expenses incurred.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes deposit slips, notes, and records concerning the settlement of the estate in a box.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords concern the Big Stony Railway Co., Bland County Lumber Co., the Camp Mfg. Co., the Flat Top Manganese Mines, E. S. Sufferin, and the Strange Mining Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes list of collection suits handled by M. P. Farrier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes records for a lumber company, possibly Bland Lumber Co. [Index and title pages are missing.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes only one suit for Walker A. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords kept on numerous companies, individual and organizations concerning income from property or merchandise sold, expenses paid out, and payments and collections on outstanding debts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipts and disbursements recorded by the receivers, Bernard Mason and M. P. Farrier, in the settlement of company's affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes fees received by Farrier and statements of his personal finances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clients, court suits, land sales, etc., divided into six letter boxes and arranged alphabetically within each box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes files from the firm of Williams and Farrier, later Farrier and Farrier. Materials include copies of deeds, title searches, land transactions, estate matters, loan contracts, divorce suits, small claims collection suits, ledgers, and correspondence. Additional details of some files are included in the original inventories, available on request.","Two series of files from a wooden cabinet. The first set deals mainly with land and estate matters, mostly from the early 1940s. The second set concerns estates. Files are from the office of Pearisburg attorneys, M. P. and A. L. Farrier and of Martin Williams and M. P. Farrier.","Files are from the office of Pearisburg attorneys, M. P. and A. L. Farrier.","Typed and hand written material concerning land transactions between Welford W. Dowdy and Virginia Dowdy Broadwell, Clarence Sarver, et al, and Everett Scott, Riley Warden and A. B. Allen, Henry Dalton and J.F. Rushbrook, Hallie Porterfield Stower and F. R. Parr and a title to the Mountain View Subdivision in Pearisburg, Va.","Farrier and Farrier negotiate several land transactions between Giles County land owners and the USDA Forest Service. Owners are trying to capitalize on the high demand for lumber resulting from its new usage in World War II.","Slight material concerning debts and taxes of the Little Stony Game and Fish Preserve, and a statement declaring M. P. Farrier trustee of the Preserve. See Federal Forest Service file concerning sale of the Preserve.","Various wills, presumably written by A. L. Farrier, for the following people: John H. Givens; Erastus E. Cook; Walter Gauties; James M. Dillard; Ada S. Lambert; Vance S. Lambert; William T. Doyle; Grace J. Kirk; G. A. Kessinger; and John Hundley Eller.","Files are from the office of Pearisburg attorneys, M. P. and A. L. Farrier.","An association of southwest Virginia businessmen, including M. P. Farrier, F. E. and W. B. Snidow, Martin Williams, and other prominent Giles County men, established for the purpose of exploiting coal and gas deposits in the area. The company does not appear to have done well. File contains mostly handwritten statements concerning debts and assets.","Substantial correspondence with Bancroft-Whitney Co. concerning the purchases of law books by M. P. and A. L. Farrier.","When the Bland County Lumber Co. went bankrupt some time after 1936, a commissioner was appointed to investigate the company's liabilities and assets. Material in this file consists mainly of M. P. Farrier's handwritten answers to a series of questions put to him by the commissioner. Farrier gives detailed information concerning land holdings and company debts. See related Bland Lumber Co. files (Bland County Lumber Co. v. Mrs. A. A. Strange and Bland Lumber Company Maps).","In his capacity as County Commissioner of Accounts, M. P. Farrier reviewed the accounts submitted by the administrator for the following estates: M. E. Gooch; A. J. Straley; O. S. Dillow; J. A. Stafford; W. E. P. Lucus; W. B. Staffoed; A. J. Smith; I. W. Peters; W. L. Price; J. A. Gusler; C. W. Shannon; L. A. Ritter; C. W. Straley; J. A. Bane; G. M. Henderson; and C. W. Meredith. He likewise reviewed the accounts submitted by guardians for the following people: A. J. Smith; W. O. Smith; M. L. Collins; M. W. Runions. January 1928-January 1938.","Similar to the above for following estates: J. W. T. Henderson; J. D. French; J. W. Stafford; E. G. Sarver; M. S. Woodyard; J. R. Emmons; M. T. Barger; W. A. Johnson; E. S. Johnson; J. F. Jewel; and John Brill. Also for guardians of M. L. Collins; Dewey and Almoa Daves; Margaret McNeely; George Akers, and Lewis Rowe. May 1934-November 1939.","M. P. Farrier, as Commissioner of Accounts for Giles County, reviews the statements of Minnie F. Davis, guardian for Leonard A. French, a minor.","Similar to above files for following estates: G. G. Lindsey; S. K. Bane; J. E. Tripton; M. G. J. Snidow; G. T. Fuller; P. N. Southern; J. H. Spangler; J. R. Johnston; A. E. Dunford; M. W. Mallory; Edward Lowe; Fount Johnson; J. T. S. Hoge; R. L. Elmore; J. W. Turner; J. M. Ratcliff; J. M. Farley; J. M. Givens. Likewise for the guardians of Donald and Arthur Stafford; M. L. Collins; Frank and Mary L. Johnston; L. B. and M. W. Bowen; O. B. Snidow; A. E. Epling; trusteeship over Harry J. James. April 1936-October 1940.","Similar to the above for the following estates: L. S. McElroth; E. B. French; M.E. Mottesheard; D. F. Hale; S. C. Overstreet; F. W. Williams; P. J. Muncy; S. D. Lucas; L. J. Smith; Albert Hutchinson; Sylvester Snodgrass; H. W. Morris; S. T. Pack; C. L. Simpkins; G. H. Dennis; W. B. Knight; I. P. Thompson; G. A. Shumate; Tom Smith; W. S. Dean; J. W. Turner; Frances Williams; N. E. Buckland; A. J. Straley; F. L. Johnston; J. L. Straley; and B. S. Huffman. Also for guardians of Robert Croy; Ernest Robertson; Fay, Louise, Irene and Johnston Smith; Brackett Porterfield; Rhoda E. Eplling; Llwellyn and Mary T. Johnson; Lula Porterfield; M. E. Stafford; Ilean and Crackett Straley; L. A. French; and Larry Woodyard. Wills of J. A. Adair and W. F. Webb. December 1922-April 1933.","Similar to above for the following estates: W. D. Ratcliff; E. S. Ratcliff; J. W. Meredith; L. M. Whittaker; A. J. Straley; J. E. Carson; F. H. Stafford; J. S. Eaton; E. J. Morris; H. H. Smith; S. K. Woods; Joshua Radford; A. W. Snidow; G. G. Lindsey; P. B. Wimmer and O. L. Williams. Also for guardians of Goodlow Straley, Johnson Smith, and I. S. Vaught. April 1937-January 1939.","Similar to above for the following estates: G. W. Nowlin; L. M. Thompson; J. D. Mann; A. B. hare; Sallie Hambrick; R. A. Pauley; S. V. White; A. D. Collins; A. P. Saunders; J. R. Emmons; Annie Dickinson; W. H. Thomas; J. M. Wright; C. B. Williams; G. L. Bane; W. T. Kirk; Louise Jarvis; S. L. Buckland; H. W. Mann; B. F. Riddle; M. F. Cooper; R. V. Wheeler; J. J. Topsail; G. G. Lindsey. Also for the guardians of Louis and O. P. Ferrell and Polly Ann and J. A. Eppley. September 1938-October 1943.","Similar to the above for the following estates: E. L. Buchanan; E. E. Montgomery; J. T. Bishop; M. A. Muncy; J. H. Duncan; Gertude Fisher; W. H. Reynolds; C. H. Wimmer; C. E. Cooper; B. M. Johnston; H. H. Wolfe; O. B. Quick; L. C. Williams; and Nannie Gordon. All material in this file is handwritten indicating that the statements are not final drafts. Also, about half have uncashed check to F. E. Snidow attached, indicating they were not recorded by the county clerk. September 1942-May 1945.","M. P. Farrier acting for the interest of the E. S. Dennis heirs, disposes of the property and real estate of E. S. Dennis in an attempt to satisfy the debts of the deceased. Extensive correspondence between Farrier and the two heirs. September 1921-February 1925.","Statements of claim against Dennis estate. March 1922-January 1930.","Office files of M. P. Farrier (abbreviated MPF).","Present are the receipts showing land taxes paid by J. D. Foote for 1916-1919. Majority of the material consists of deeds showing the extensive land holdings of Foote in Giles County.","Present are two receipts for a burial blot near Pearisburg, a Christmas card and Valentine card from his wife, and two letters from an acquaintance in Richmond.","MPF was a member of the county committee which investigated the prospect of establishing a county budget. The committee felt that a budget was unnecessary since the county's revenue was large enough to afford the freedom of action provided by a non-budget system. A detail statement of all assessed real estate and property in Giles County is presented, as well as a statement of yearly county expenditures. Files also contain a copy of the  Pearisburg Virginian , dated April 1, 1920, which has a series of articles and editorials concerning a county board for road improvement.","Some correspondence, but most material consists of copies of bills MPF wanted presented to the General Assembly. Bills concern: condemnation of private land; collection of taxes and levies; construction and maintenance of division fences; grants of public land; a new charter for the town of Narrows; terms of court for Giles County; sentencing felony convictions; right of land ownership; awarding and dissolving of injunctions; bonding of committees; certificates of acknowledgement; and regulation of judgments.","MPF was the patron of several bills before the General Assembly on the following subjects: partnerships, sale of estate property and dissolution injunctions. Copies of numerous other bills are included, received by MPF as a member of the General Assembly.","Extensive correspondence between Layman and MPF concerning cases on which they worked together. Layman, attorney from New Castle, seems to have collaborated with Farrier throughout their extensive careers.","MPF aided in the revision of the Pulaski and Giles Mutual Insurance Co. by-laws. He was also a policy holder.","Two notes and two contracts signed by Porterfield. Contracts concern the purchase of sheep and horses by Porterfield from MPF.","Present are deeds, loans, and contracts executed by MPF for Porterfield. There is also a statement of accounts for the estate of G. T. Porterfield.","Several drafts of petitions, bills, and resolutions presented to the Virginia Assembly concerning improvement, construction, and maintenance of public roads in Giles County.","MPF attempted to aid E. S. Ratcliff in his efforts to obtain full insurance benefits from the U. S. Veterans Bureau owing from his son's death. Mrs. Landona E. Ratcliff was receiving monthly check as a beneficiary of her son. Upon her death, E. S. Ratcliff sought to transfer the benefits to himself acting as administrator of his wife's estate.","Incorporation papers for the bank are present as well as several collection cases handled by MPF. In one incident, it appears A. L. Farrier resigned as cashier when his books came up $450 short during an audit. In another, Martin Williams, MPF, and A. L. Farrier were investigated by a state commission to determine their relationship to three lumber companies who borrowed heavily from the bank before folding.","Correspondence between Governor Trinkle and MPF concerning various bills before the General Assembly. The question of building a new system of public roads in Virginia seems to be a much-discussed issue.","MPF accepts a position as title examiner. Except for three letters between Farrier and company representatives, the majority of the material consists of blank forms.","Copies of wills: K. R. and N. L. Shumate; J. L. Harris; A. S. and J. W. Miller; B. L. Hale; L. L. Teel; Nannie Gordon; J. M. and M. J. Tuggle; C. E. Sonner; M. C. Bolton; E. J. Draper; A. L. Caldwell; and E. A. Keister.","Acting as guardian, MPF controlled a small amount of money belonging to each girl, from which he paid for items like schoolbooks, clothes, medicine, etc. until the girls came of age.","Office files of M. P. Farrier (abbreviated MPF).","Williams and Farrier and Farrier handle various matters for several churches in Giles County. Most common is the buying, selling, and granting of church land.","Office files from Farrier and Farrier (abbreviated F\u0026F), mostly from M. P. Farrier (abbreviated MPF).","Blank forms for incorporation of companies.","Materials concern MPF's sale of Brown's interest in land to pay off debt to the First National Bank of Pearisburg and Sinking Valley Creek Bank. See also Horton, E. W. v. Ellen E. Taylor, et al folder.","MPF represented Snidow who sold land he held in trust to pay off the owner's (Lula Gusler) debts. The remaining funds were distributed to Henry Gusler and other heirs.","Files from the offices of Martin Williams and M. P. Farrier (abbreviated MPF). Subjects range from Appalachian Electric Power Co. to Norfolk \u0026 Western, in rough alphabetical order.","Abstracts for land parcels in Giles County bought by Appalachian Electric Power Co.","IRS requests for detailed statement of 1917-1918; income tax reports from the company, June 1921-January 1922. Income tax reports for 1921 and 1923, December 1920-December 1923. Notes concerning asses and liabilities of the company, December 1919-June 1924.","Statements of shipments by the company, November 1919-December 1920. Claim against Strange Mining Co. seeking compensation for converting to war production and re-converting following World War I, November 1922. Materials concerning business operations, January 1920-January 1922.","Williams and Farrier correspondence as representation for the company, in particular land sales, timber and mineral rights, and contracts, January 1924-October 1927. IRS requests for tax reports, March 1922-June 1925.","File suggests either MPF or Williams served as trial judge.","File contains a deed between Dunn and J. H. Jervis, but makes no mention of Williams.","Bland County matters, March-October 1926. Tazewell matters, April 1927-September 1929. Suit v. I. P. King, March 1927-June 1929. Foreclosure suits, land sales, farm loan applications, title abstracts, detailed loan applications, April 1917-November 1929.","Files from the offices of Martin Williams and M. P. Farrier (abbreviated MPF). Subjects range from Norfolk \u0026 Western to Waddle, et al.","Include title searches conducted by attorneys in regard to loan and insurance applications, also in regard to land transactions.","Most files concern loan contracts and land transactions.","With a few exceptions, most of the material in this box concerns loan contracts and land transactions.","Includes material found loose at the front of the box. Consists of deeds, abstracts, court briefs, contracts, and correspondence connected to the work of Andrew L. Farrier.","Material found loose at the front of the box. Work by Williams \u0026 Farrier or Martin P. Farrier, including deeds, title abstracts, cancelled checks, and a report on improving Mountain Lake. There are also papers concerning the estate of Percy H. Brown.","Material deals mainly with land sales.","Includes Mr. and Mrs. J. L. Jennelle; Mr. and Mrs. W. C. Jennings; Mr. and Mrs. Mirent L. Johnson; Mr. and Mrs. Shuler J. Johnston; Mr. and Mrs. James M. Jones; Mrs. Marie S. Journell; and Mr. and Mrs. Roy H. Journell.","Includes Carrie A. McGuire; Robert L. Meredith; Cloyd C. Morris; C. P. Martin; Edward K. McCoy; Lacy W. Moore; S. A. Martin; Mid-State Homes, Inc.; Earnest H. Lang; W. W. Lafon; and Hattie E. Miller.","Includes Okley Albert; John Peery; J. Maurice Payne: Clarence Pfeifer; Ernest G. Porterfield; Ira ELmer Price; Miller C. Porterfield; James W. Perkins; Jottie M. Pennington; A. C. Pyrtle; W. C. Price; Pauline S. Phlegar; Olonzo C. Proffitt; Bill Pillion; Grayson D. Pettrey; James W. Price; Aldon B. Porterfield; Sidney L. Peeters; H. R. Price; and William D. Parcell.","Includes Basil Radford, et al; T. S. Robertson; C. O. Rogers; Ernest B. Radford; Alice F. Runion; Donald L. Ray, et al; Thomas E. Robertson; Alice M. Ragsdale; and Dallas M. Ross.","Includes L. K. Smith; Dexter Stevers; Harvey C. Snidow; John L. Stafford; W. D. Sanders; H. G. Smith; Veda S. Smith; N. E. Short; Bertie Saunders; Elizabeth Snidow Payne; Darcie C. Shelor; Douglas E. Shorter; Hattie L. Sadler; Cecil M. Surratt; Billy B. St. Clair; G. H. Gerrell; C. R. Smith; W. S. Smith; John S. St. Clair; Sidney M. Scott; R. C. Stafford; C. P. Scott; F. W. Smith; L. M. Smith; R. G. Simon; A. H. Spangler; H. P. Smith; P. L. Stephens; J. J. Snidow; Sallie Stanley; M. L. Spangler; C. R. Spangler; C. M. Smith; and George Stevens.","Includes Maps and deeds for John F. Woodyard; Clarence H. Sadler; Muriel T. Wilson; Everett N. Williams, July-November 1970; and items for O. F. Vaught; Martin Viars; Kenneth P. Young.","Includes H. M. and J. A. Gusler; Sarah G. and L. A. Blevins; and William E. Going.","Includes Gladys M. and S. K. Johnston; Sterling R. and Eddie Johnson; William G. Johnston; Robert F. and Edna W. Johnston; and W. T. and Lucy H. Jamison.","Includes C. P. Logan; Earl B. Lucas; Luther Lucas; C. W. and L. K. Long Mason; C. A. Lucas; St. Paul's Lutheran Church (Newport); James D. Lafon; L. L. and J. Doak Lucas; Minor Lafon; and Wilbur W. Lafon.","Includes Billy Gene McCall; W. F. McCall; Joseph F. McGuire; Lucy P. McGuire; Bessie Phlegar McDonald; Robert H. McCall; and E. D. McClanahan.","Includes John J. Miller; Virgil Meadows; C. F. and Edward F. Mahaffey; J. R. Morris; J. L. Morris; and Campbell and Melvin D. Mutter.","Includes Janey B. Reel; S. D. Rickman; Calla M. Roy; and Charles G. Robertson.","Includes A. E. Shumate, Jr.; J. E. Sutphin; Leland G. Smith; J. B. Stanley; C. G. Sarver; James H. Sartin; W. A. Stiff; G. M. Scott; Frank B. Strader, Jr.; W. D. Sanders; Clarence Shortt; and Floyd A. Scott.","Includes Mrs. Grace. S. Williams; Vera B. and Randolph J. Wilburn; Nola J. Woods; William E. Williams; Charles C. Weaver; John F. Woodyard; Williams-Jamison Funeral Home; and John Lee Wilson.","Includes Kile C. Williams, March 1967, and A. P. Martin, May 1968.","Primarily includes small claim collection suits.","Includes Allen F. Eaton v. E. F. Conger; Eline's, Inc. v. L. E. Munsey; Gibson Candy Co. v. James A. Woods and Lucas; Giles County Motor Co. v. B. H. Taylor; and Lockwood Embree Sales Corp. v. Virginia Garage.","Includes Rich Creek Hardware Co. v. L. M. Cooper, September 1926-November 1929; Radford Sales Corp. v. W. A. Fletcher, May-June 1930; Rocky Gap Merchantile Co. v. W. G. Kitts, July-October 1930; Rocky Gap Merchantile Co. v. B. H. Barnett, July-October 1930; Catelberg Nation Jewelry Co. v. Mrs. Carrie Rowe, September-October 1932; and Rountree's Furniture Co. v. W. N. Hurley, April-May 1933.","Includes J. E. Shcrader v. J. H. Pruett; J. C. Shelton v. M. T. McArthur; Seidman Neckware Co. v. H. B. Shelton Co.; J. L. Sibold v. T. L. Litchford; and Spiegel v. Burman Blankenship.","Includes S. E. Stafford v. H. D. Sands; F. P. Snidow and Co. v. Floyd Kissinger; Shelton and Shelton v. Thompson and Taylor; Shelton and Shelton v. B. H. Taylor; Shelton and Shelton v. W. B. Snidow; Dr. S. A. Tuck v. Robert Jones; St. Clair v. Gordon; and St. Luke's Hospital v. George Chapman, dec'd.","Includes O. K. Caps v. Wolf Creek Merchantile Co.; Witten, T. F. v. D. M. St. Clair; Warlick Piano Rooms v. J. H., E. N., and Marshal Williams; Bluefield Plate Glass v. J. L. Warren; Montgomery Ward and Co. v. H. W. Williams; and  National Biscuit Co. v. Bob's Place.","Primarily small claim suits and court cases handled by Walker Williams.","Includes P. F. Ball; Lewis Bowles; J. H. Brown; Buchanan Coal Land Corp. to Kingston Coal Co.; Clarence Brooks, et al to W. J. Brooks; T. W. Kerr to J. W. Bailey, et al; J. L Breeding to V. M. Breeding; G. O. Beckner; and J. A. D. Bales to J. S. Andrews.","Includes Caldwell Sites Co.; Sidney Chewning; W. Caudill; Eliza Comer v. W. A. Comer; Mitchell Caudle; D. E. Conley; Mrs. Arch Caldwell; S. L. Creath; Lula Carter; Athrus Chambers; W. H. Calhoun; O. H. Cunningham; Cudahy Brothers Co.; Frank D. Claypool; Dode G. Caldwell; Henry Campbell; C. I. T. Corporation; and Constantine L. Cametas.","Includes John Draper; Frank S. Demsky; R. Frank Debusk; C. W. Dunford; Carey Dunn; Frank S. Douthat; and Bessie E. Douthat.","Includes J. W. Flannagan; Rocky Gap Flooring Co.; Hoge Hunter; Will Fuller; Farmers Exchange, Inc.; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore; Marvin Farley; Mrs. J. H. Fry; Everette Fletcher; Fidelity and Deposit Co. of Maryland; Theo. R. Ferrell; Harper N. Frei; and George E. L. Fletcher.","Includes G. M. Hodge; Jack Harrell; Wilbur and Kemper Hale; Ransom B. Houchins; Frank Harless; H. F. Harless; and Beulah Holland.","Includes H. S. Edmunds; I. G. Reed; J. W. Cunningham; Standard Oil Co.; A. Ray Johnston; R. King Johnston; Emory Johnston; John Jarney; Robert A. Johnston; Mrs. Earl G. Johnson; and Mrs. Lucy Johnston.","Includes Cleo Lucas; Mrs. W. K. Leech; W. K. Lucas; Lon Link; Guy Lucas; D. O. Lawrence; and Larkin Co., Inc.","Includes J. C. Meadows; Montgomery Ward; Norton General Hospital v. E. E. Martin; Paul Martin; E. J. and Talma Martin; Harry Martin; Lee Moyer; D. H. Martin; Virginia Munsey; Cora Kerr, et al, and William Mills; Mrs. Clyde Martin; Bernard Mason; W. H. Malcom; F. E. Martin; Ann Meadows; W. S. Meadows; C. M. McClung and Co.; Merchantile Adjuster Publishing Co.; E. R. McLear; Jack Martin; Mr. and Mrs. W. W. Mallory; Woody Nolen; A. J. Nackley; J. A. Newberry; Josie Perdue; A. J. Porterfield; Virgil Pennington; W. H. Quam; John H. Painter; Roy Richardson (Gov. G. C. Peery); C. A. Payson; Pure Oil Co.; S. L. and E. N. Peters; Walter Prunty; K. M. Messer v. J. C. Perdue; W. D. Pearson; Star Amusement Co.; N. F. and M. B. Rowland; Ira Reed and the Rich Creek Supply Co.; Hugh N. Rakes; W. C. Rose and Co.; J. E. Robertson, et al; Mrs. T. F. Richardson; and Tom Rock.","Includes Roy Caudill Sadler; St. Elizabeth's General Hospital v. H. H. Smallwood; Star Amusement Co.; George Sayers; Mrs. W. C. St. Clair; Robert Snider; George C. Spangler; B. H. Taylor: Ottomar Strange; W. E. Snider; E. E. Snidow; Snow Church Directory Co.; W. A. Snidow, et al; H. M. Smith; J. T. Snidow; C. P., J. W., and P. F. Shrader; Maggie Songer, et al; and Simon Solins v. P. W. Strother.","Material also concerns the Town of Pearisburg and the law firm of Williams and Williams.","Includes J. W. Turner; Spear and Co. v. S. A. Thompson; Young v. B. J. Thompson; Howe, Cora and Medie Tabor; B. M. Teel v. Joe Troitino; W. A. Thornhill; Theodore T. Thomas; and University of Virginia.","Includes W. R. Williamson; Julia Woodyard; L. C. Williams; Walker A. Williams, I. E. Williams; Roy Witten; Charles Wilkenson; Claude Williams; George W. Wheeler; Mrs. Margaret Williamson; Harrison Woodyard; Martin Williams; J. W. Williams; W. F. Wright; J. W. Walker and Son; Roberta Shamson v. T. B. Shannon; John Walker; A. C. Williams; R. H. Woods v. J. E. Webb; Lewis Wall; F. H. Woods; Donald Williams and S. S. Williams; Fred Wells; L. C. Woodyard; Everette Wolf; Homer Wilson; J. H. Walker, Susie J. Walker; and J. J. Wicker.","Includes copies of title abstracts.","Includes title abstracts, loan contract, land sales, and a few court cases.","Includes land transactions, loan contracts, and a few claim suits in rough alphabetical order.","Includes S. J., J. H., and D. H. Walker; Harvey B. Wilson, et al to C. V. Wilson; D. W. Sanders to Ernest Hilton; Harry M. Douthat; Pearisburg Methodist Church; Morton King; Jack Turner; Noble D. Porterfield to T. M. Smith; C. B. Gilliam to the First Methodist Church of Pearisburg; J. L. Morris; and E. H. Dillon, et al to R. C. Dillon.","Includes contracts, court cases, land sales, collection suits, and court briefs.","Includes Hazel B. Keffer; Roy Dunford; G. W. Nowlin; J. W. Hale; W. H. Nickels; N \u0026 W Railway Co. annual passes; S. B. Nelson; Radford Finance Corp.; and A. K. Hylto.","Includse C. J. Presby (Prealey?); H. H. Powell; Martin Williams; Leonard Freeman; W. D. Payne; B. W. Porterfield; O. K. Phleager; Bank of Pocahontas; L. L. Prescott; J. P. Price; J. B. Pulliam; J. H. Price; Pulaski Grocery Co.; Pearisburg Virginian; Cleopatra Porterfield; Personal Services, Inc; Mrs. W. L. Piper; A. J. Porterfield; Mrs. W. P. Poindexter; R. F. Pritchard; Princeton Motor Co.; Pembroke Mutual Telephone  Co.; A. M. Pyne; First National Bank of Peterstown; Mattie Spangler; Sarah Ella Porterfield; Carrie Page; S. A., J. M., and R. W. Patteson; G. H. Parent Co.; Walter M. Perdue; and C. W. Peek and Co.","Includes Southeastern Finance Co.; T. G. Porterfield; Office rent receipts for M. P. Farrier; Roundtree Corp. v. W. N. Hurley; Richmond Office Supply Co.; Rawls-Dickson Candy Co.; Chas. S. Roller, Jr.; Mrs. Lacy Riggs; B. S. Ratcliff; A. W. Robertson; The Repass Adjustment Bureau; Frank Turner Shop; Richmond Adjustment Bureau; the Roanoke Hardware Co.; Roanoke Photo Finishing Co.; Miss Mary Rogers; Bruce Rader; W. H., H. M., and W. P. Reynolds; T. J. Pearson; Hugh Reid; Chief of delinquent tax section for Com. of Virginia; J. P. Royall; Harry H. Roberts; Ronceverte Small Loan Co.; and R. D. Rowley.","Includes Kate A. Simpson; A. E., E. J., and J. L. Straley; Atlee L. Smith; F. H. Stansill; Southwest Loan and Discount Co., Inc.; H. P. Sartin; D. C. Spangler; and Thomas B. Stanley.","Includes E. E. Sarver from Isaac Williams; M. L. and F. S. Williams; J. C. Williams v. Commercial Credit Co.; W. G. Williams; S. S., G. L., and C. B. Williams; and Donald L. and C. K. Williams.","Contents are similar to Box 36.","Includes deeds, correspondence, small claim collection, damage suits with a few land sales, divorce suits, and contract disputes.","The majority of material deals with small claim collection and damage suits, but there are also a few land sales, divorce suits, and contract disputes. (Material that was not in file folders have been arranged alphabetically in file folders.)","Includes record of expenses kept by A. L. Farrier.","Includes six checkbooks containing stubs and blank checks, which show outlays and deposits of Williams and Farrier and Farrier and Farrier law firms.","Includes list of collection cases handled by Martin Williams.","Includes list of cases and fees received.","Includes only one incomplete entry concerning a stock holder's meeting.","Includes collection suits, fees for services, and disbursement of funds.","Includes court suits, deeds, collection suits, court briefs, negatives, checks, and correspondence.","Includes personal accounts and fees received.","Includes expense, personal, and cash accounts.","Records concerning the settlement of the following estates: F. E. Dunkler; W. R. Powell, E. S. Denins; H. L. Eaton; and A. J. Hardwick.","Records kept by M. P. Farrier, admin. for estate.","Accounts kept in regard to timber operations on the land of J. J. Cole.","A statement of receipts and disbursements for the estate, agreed to by J. M. St. Clair, guardian, and recorded by M. P. Farrier.","Includes collections and disbursements, fees received, and estate settlement of the M. P. Farrier estate.","Includes deeds, correspondence, contracts, court suits, and materials pertaining to estate settlements and other legal matters.","Includes list of collection suits handled by Williams and Farrier.","Includes records of money and fees received, estate and court cases settled, and money disbursements.","Includes records of an unnamed estate with heirs G. W. Meredith, Lacy Meredith, and Helen E. Hendrickson.","Includes list of collection suits handled by Williams and Farrier.","Includes correspondence, court suits, contracts, records of receipts and disbursements, and general records concerning the settlement of Honaker and Feeney receivership of M. P. Farrier.","Includes three sets of letters from unmarked letter boxes in rough alphabetical order within each set.","Includes letters between M. P. Farrier and the heirs of the G. A. Shumate Estate.","Includes company's incorporation charter and stockholder's meetings, kept by M. P. Farrier, who was company secretary.","Includes record of incorporation and stockholder's meetings.","Includes check stubs and cancelled checks.","Inside cover is labeled Peters Mountain Mining Co., Narrows, Va., 1917. The title page and index have been cut out, however. On an inside page, in front of the few pages of records, is the title Crockett Mining Company), 1918. A few pages of records follow, with wages page and expenses incurred.","Includes deposit slips, notes, and records concerning the settlement of the estate in a box.","Records concern the Big Stony Railway Co., Bland County Lumber Co., the Camp Mfg. Co., the Flat Top Manganese Mines, E. S. Sufferin, and the Strange Mining Co.","Includes list of collection suits handled by M. P. Farrier.","Includes records for a lumber company, possibly Bland Lumber Co. [Index and title pages are missing.]","Includes only one suit for Walker A. Williams.","Records kept on numerous companies, individual and organizations concerning income from property or merchandise sold, expenses paid out, and payments and collections on outstanding debts.","Receipts and disbursements recorded by the receivers, Bernard Mason and M. P. Farrier, in the settlement of company's affairs.","Includes fees received by Farrier and statements of his personal finances.","Includes clients, court suits, land sales, etc., divided into six letter boxes and arranged alphabetically within each box."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following publications (and additional titles) have been separated from the collection, and some are cataloged in the University Libraries:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSouth Eastern Reporter\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerican and English Encyclopaedia of Law\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCyclopaedia of Law Procedures\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerican Jurisprudence\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerican Jurisprudence - Legal Forms\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Reports\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Reports Annotated\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRuling Case Law\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePomeroy's Equity Jurisprudence\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGregory's Forms\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOpinions of the Attorney General\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerican Law Report\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSouth Eastern Digest\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eActs of Assembly\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia State Bar Association\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia and West Virginia Digest\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following publications (and additional titles) have been separated from the collection, and some are cataloged in the University Libraries:","South Eastern Reporter American and English Encyclopaedia of Law Cyclopaedia of Law Procedures American Jurisprudence  and  American Jurisprudence - Legal Forms Virginia Reports  and  Virginia Reports Annotated Ruling Case Law Pomeroy's Equity Jurisprudence Gregory's Forms Opinions of the Attorney General American Law Report South Eastern Digest Acts of Assembly Virginia State Bar Association Virginia and West Virginia Digest"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Farrier Family Papers must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech. Since this collection includes legal files, the ability to publish materials may be limited or restricted. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Farrier Family Papers must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech. Since this collection includes legal files, the ability to publish materials may be limited or restricted. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_518a50713ff17a8f2c2e4389292c7dc2\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Appalachian Power Company","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)","Farrier family","Farrier, Andrew L., 1895-1972","Farrier, Martin P., 1869-1946"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Appalachian Power Company","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)","Farrier family","Farrier, Andrew L., 1895-1972","Farrier, Martin P., 1869-1946"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Appalachian Power Company","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)"],"famname_ssim":["Farrier family"],"persname_ssim":["Farrier, Andrew L., 1895-1972","Farrier, Martin P., 1869-1946"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1945,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:24:17.029Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1298_c01_c01_c06"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14_c06_c281","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Wisconsin","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14_c06_c281#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14_c06_c281","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14_c06_c281"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14_c06_c281","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14_c06","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14_c06","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14_c06"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14_c06"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["American Public Transportation Association records","Series 6: Local Transit"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["American Public Transportation Association records","Series 6: Local Transit"],"text":["American Public Transportation Association records","Series 6: Local Transit","Wisconsin","box 187","folder 8"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wisconsin","title_ssm":["Wisconsin"],"title_tesim":["Wisconsin"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1928-1965"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1928/1965"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wisconsin"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["American Public Transportation Association records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1787,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"containers_ssim":["box 187","folder 8"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#280","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:39:04.209Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_14.xml","title_filing_ssi":"American Public Transportation Association records","title_ssm":["American Public Transportation Association records"],"title_tesim":["American Public Transportation Association records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1898-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0051","/repositories/2/resources/14"],"text":["C0051","/repositories/2/resources/14","American Public Transportation Association records","Transportation -- United States","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Local transit -- United States","Federal aid to transportation -- United States","Transportation -- United States","Maps","Transportation","Urban transportation","Photographs","Correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","A selection of documents from the collection are available through the  .","Arranged into seven series.","Series Series 1: Committees, 1908-1987 Series 2: Meetings and Publications, 1928-1997 Series 3: Equipment, Finances, and Statistics, 1927-1992 Series 4: Legislation, 1918-1977 Series 5: Labor, 1933-1978 Series 6: Local Transit, 1898-1992 Series 7: Oversize, 1946-1999","The organization that would eventually become APTA first organized as the American Street Railway Association on December 12, 1882, in Boston, Massachusetts.  The initial meetings focused on the price of oats for the horses that pulled transit vehicles, but that focus evolved as more transit companies built electric systems.  In 1905, the group met in New York and reorganized as the American Street and Interurban Railway Transportation and Traffic Association.  To encompass even more modes of electric transit, the group changed its name once again to the American Electric Railway Transportation and Traffic Association in 1910.  By 1932, many of the transit systems relied on motor coaches and trolleys in addition to electric streetcars, so the organization executives chose to be known as the American Transit Association (ATA).  In 1966 the ATA relocated from New York City to Washington, D.C., as a result of increasing reliance on federal funding, especially with the passage of the Urban Mass Transportation Act in 1964 and the creation of the Urban Mass Transportation Administration (now the Federal Transit Administration).  The American Public Transit Association (APTA) was created in 1974 when the American Transit Association and the Institute for Rapid Transit (IRT) merged.  The IRT dated back to 1929 and formally organized on June 7, 1961.  In 1976, the Transit Development Corporation also merged with APTA.  In January 2000 the name of the organization was changed to the American Public Transportation Association.  Despite the various name changes, the mission of the organization has more or less remained the same.  The organization specializes in issues dealing with transit equipment, transit management, and labor issues.  In the 1970s, the organization developed a closer working relationship with the federal government as more and more transit systems became publicly financed.  Today APTA is a leading participant in research and legislation regarding the North American transportation industry and issues relating to it.","Processing completed by Jordan Patty in 2013. EAD markup completed in January 2013 by Jordan Patty.","The Special Collections Research Center holds numerous collections on transportation and planning.","The American Public Transportation Association records consist of material pertaining to the activities of APTA as well as both the American Transit Association (ATA) and the Institute for Rapid Transit (IRT). Types of materials in the collection include: memoranda, correspondence, reports, legislative information, industry-related information (such as brochures and technical reports), and membership information.","Series 1: Committees includes correspondence, meeting minutes, and reports created by various committees as well as some subcommittees in APTA and ATA.  The composition of the committees typically included association staff and transit system managers.  The committees largely worked on issues related to equipment and finances with a smaller number devoted to legislation, marketing, and labor issues.  The committees and subcommittees overlap to some extent due to changes in the structure of the association and as a result of changes in transit priorities.  The folders date back to the 1908 and the American Electric Railway Transportation and Traffic Association, a precursor to ATA, but many of the folders consist of committee work from the 1970s.            ","Series 2: Meetings and Publications includes organizational documents such as the constitution, by-laws, annual reports, and press releases.  There is also correspondence and information on industry group meetings attended by APTA officials.  Officials attended local, national, and international conferences on planning, equipment, and management.  There are also files on meetings held by groups with APTA, such as the Rail Transit Group.  The organizational documents date from the 1920s, but many of the meeting files are from the 1960s and 1970s.             ","Series 3: Equipment, Finances, and Statistics is the largest series and consists of a wide range of topics on technical and financial issues.  The documents on equipment cover the various vehicles used by transit systems including streetcars, trolley coaches, motor buses, and trains.  In particular there are a large number of files on the testing and technical specifications about the Urban Rapid Rail Vehicle and Systems Program Advanced Concept Train, a joint project undertaken in the late 1970s by both APTA and the U.S. Department of Transportation.  The financial and statistical files overlap to some extent since there are many files on subjects such as fares and accident claims.  Other statistical files consist of data on route configurations and responses to questionnaires on a variety of topics, such as the use of tires.  Also found in this series are files on specific advisory and technology and advisory boards that existed within APTA.  The files in this series largely date from the 1940s through the 1980s.  ","Series 4: Legislation contains files on legislation, primarily federal, that impacted the transit industry.  Many of files focus on the attempts by Congress to pass legislation in the 1970s to provide large-scale funding for transit by using revenue from the Highway Trust Fund, which was established in 1956 to finance the construction of the national interstate system. Documents include correspondence, congressional testimonies, drafts of bills, and reports.  There are also several folders that document efforts to fund transit at the state level.            ","Series 5: Labor consists of reports, correspondence, and legislation on various labor and employment subjects.  In particular there are a large number of files on 13(c), a section of the Urban Mass Transportation Act that allowed unions to dispute federal funding for transit systems if they believed that workers would be adversely affected.  Another large group of documents found in this series are annual reports on wages and working conditions compiled from information sent in by transit system managers.  There are also some files on hiring practices and training.  The files largely date from the 1940s to the 1970s.         ","Series 6: Local Transit consists of files on transit systems in cities and states in the U.S. as well as some files on international cities.  The files mostly consist of clippings sent in by transit system managers, but there are also maps, pamphlets, reports, and other documents in many of the folders.  There is some overlap between the folders with city titles and the folders with state titles.  For instance, there may be some files on Boston found in the \"Massachusetts\" folder, but in general the folders with the city titles contain the bulk of the information on the transit systems in those particular cities.  For the most part, the clippings document the problems faced by the private transit companies following World War II, and some of the folders contain charts and tables on the transit company failures all across the United States.               ","Series 7: Oversize contains some issues of the APTA publication Passenger Transport, and there are also two reports: one on the Chicago Transit Authority and another one a planning project in Honolulu, Hawaii. ","This series includes correspondence, meeting minutes, and reports created by various committees as well as some subcommittees in APTA and ATA.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Accumulation of Mileage Figures.","APTIST Program with Transit Casualty.","Plans for the annual meeting. Includes photographs of potential entertainment.","Economics of Use of Buses of Various Sizes.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Includes photographs of bus exterior, interior, and wheelchair lift .","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Information on Mail Questionnaires to Witnesses and Witness Cards used by Operators.","Accident - Sudden Illness of Operators.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Check List for Bus Driver Training.","Reports on Batteries.","Results of Modernization with Trolley Coaches.","Results of Modernization with Trolley Coaches.","Results of Modernization with Trolley Coaches.","Results of Modernization with Motor Buses.","A Guide to Supervisory Development.","Current Collection Equipment.","Conversion of Street Car Electric Line Facilities to Provide for Rubber Tires Vehicle Operation.","Rectifiers.","Trolley Coach Overhead Installation Costs.","Motor Coach Headway Recorders.","Progress Report on Development of Motor Coach Headway Recorders.","Use of Carbon Insert Shoe Collectors on Street Cars.","Trolley Wire Wear and Brake Line Maintenance Performance.","Trolley Coach Power Distribution Systems.","Substitution of Mercury Arc Rectifiers for Rotating Power Conversion Equipment.","Electric Track Switch Circuits.","Trolley Coach Overhead Installation Costs.","Trolley Wire Wear and Breaks.","Trolley Coach and Streetcar Power Distribution Systems.","Electric Track Switches.","ASA Specifications for Tubular Steel Poles for Electric Line Construction.","Electric line poles and overhead construction manuals.","Catenary Overhead Construction.","Poles and overhead supply line manuals.","Trolley Coach Power Distribution Systems.","Federal Public Transportation Act of 1978.","Meeting minutes.","Executive Committee retreat.","ASAE Evaluation.","Role of APTA Vice Presidents.","Meeting packet.","Retreat and Meeting packet.","APTA Staff Analysis 1979 Action Agenda.","Discussions of Major Issues Facing APTA.","American Society of Association Executives APTA Evaluation. Folder 1 of 3.","American Society of Association Executives APTA Evaluation. Folder 2 of 3.","American Society of Association Executives APTA Evaluation. Folder 3 of 3.","Operating Subsidies. Folder 1 of 2.","Operating Subsidies. Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 3 of 5.","Folder 4 of 5.","Folder 5 of 5.","Folder 1 of 5.","Folder 2 of 5.","Folder 3 of 5.","Folder 4 of 5.","Folder 5 of 5.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Rapid Transit Reference Manual.","Rapid Transit Reference Manual.","Rapid Transit Fare Structure and Collection Methods.","Transit Industry Internal Audit Department Directory.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Federal Transit Assistance.","Federal Transit Assistance.","Percy Amendment.","Percy Amendment.","H.R. 18185.","Testimony before Congress.","Testimony before Congress.","H.R. 16621.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 1 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 2 of 2.","Cleaning of Transit Vehicles.","Regrooving of Tires.","Recommended Practices for Proper Brake Maintenance.","Progress Report on Elimination of Brake Noise.","Brake Squel Elimination Replies.","Reading file. Folder 1 of 2.","Reading file. Folder 2 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 1 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 2 of 2.","Operating Plan.","Report of Committee on Express Bus Service.","Report of Committee on Economics of Service to New Areas.","Rapid Transit Way and Structure Matters.","Progress Report.","Design and Development of Feeder Systems for Trolley Bus Operation.","Specifications for Single-Section Tapered and High Strength Sectional Tubular Steel Poles.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Advertising and behavior on buses.","Restructuring of the Public Relations Division.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Automotive Safety Foundation Joint Committee with the IRT and the ATA.","Robert L. Sommerville memorandum.","Characteristics of the Urban Transit Mode.","Retirement gift for Eugene McCaul.","Motor Coach Interchange Materials.","Motor Coach Substitute Materials.","Substitute Materials.","Motor Coach Substitute Materials.","Roster.","Meeting minutes.","Resolutions Governing the Activities of the ATA Divisions.","Legal opinions on loss and damages.","Batteries rental or purchase.","Rental batteries and bus rental.","Purchase and rental of batteries.","Handling of new and repaired units.","Purchasing practices.","Material Classification Guide. Folder 1 of 2.","Material Classification Guide. Folder 2 of 2.","Initial Stocking and Material Return Policy.","Exchange of Specifications.","Tires.","Tires. Also includes document from 1938 with list of transit companies.","Committee on Problems of Automation.","Report of the Subcommittee on Fuels and Lubricants.","Batteries.","Committee on Services for Profit.","Cooperation with the Mechnical Division.","Replies on the Handling of New and Repaired Parts.","Meeting minutes. Folder 1 of 4.","Meeting minutes.  Folder 2 of 4.","Meeting minutes. Folder 3 of 4.","Meeting minutes. Folder 4 of 4.","Meetings.","Meetings.","Meetings.","Meetings.","Meetings.","Meetings.","Meetings.","Recommended Maintenance Procedure for Resilient Wheel D-1.","Meetings.","Meetings.","Advisory Committee on Rail Cars.","Advisory Committee on Rail Cars.","Meeting minutes. Folder 1 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 2 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 1 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 2 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 1 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 2 of 2.","Meeting minutes.","Correspondence. Folder 1 of 2.","Correspondence. Folder 2 of 2.","A Short Cut Method of Transit Vehicle Selection for the Combined Rail and Bus Company.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Survey of Changes in Duration and Frequency of Daily Services.","Public Relations Practices.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","A Measure of Bus Maintenance Productivity.","ANSI C2 National Electrical Safety Code.","ANSI C2 National Electrical Safety Code.","ANSI D7 Inspection Requirements.","ANSI D7 Inspection Requirements.","ANSI D7 Inspection Requirements.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","USASI D17 Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.","USASI D17 Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.","USASI D17 Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.","ANSI Z16 Accident Standards.","ANSI Z16 Accident Standards. Appears to be a 1970s revision of the 1941 document.","ANSI Z16 Accident Statistics.","ANSI D18 Training of Automotive Mechanics.","Form for Reporting Derailments.","Report on switch devices.","Safety in Track Construction and Maintenance Work.","Trolley Overhead Construction.","Surface, Subway, and High Speed Track Construction.","Folder 1 of 5.","Folder 2 of 5.","Folder 3 of 5.","Folder 4 of 5.","Folder 5 of 5.","Proper Locations for Bus Stops.","Reliability, Availability, and Maintenance Task Force. Folder 1 of 3.","Reliability, Availability, and Maintenance Task Force. Folder 2 of 3.","Reliability, Availability, and Maintenance Task Force. Folder 3 of 3.","Moving People Safely and Design Guidelines. Folder 1 of 3.","Moving People Safely and Design Guidelines. Folder 2 of 3.","Moving People Safely and Design Guidelines. Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 1 of 4.","Meeting minutes. Folder 2 of 4.","Meeting minutes. Folder 3 of 4.","Meeting minutes. Folder 4 of 4.","Meeting agenda.","Meeting minutes (June 11, 1986).","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Track Pavements Design, Construction, and Maintenance.","Maintenance and Paving of Bridges.","Corrosion Inhibitors as Additives to Salt in Removal of Snow and Ice from Streets.","Development of Air-Entrained Concrete and Procedures for Its Use.","Functional Design of Bus Garages.","Use of Chloride-Resisting Concrete in Street Railway Track Construction.","Paving of Loops, Operating Yards, and Railroad Crossings.","Snow and Ice Removal Distribution of Abrasive Materials.","Design and Construction of Bus Loops.","Joint Trackwork Electrical Design Guidelines.","This series includes organizational documents such as the constitution, by-laws, annual reports, and press releases.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","ASAE Evaluation Report.","Attendee Research.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Demand-Activated Systems (Dial-A-Ride).","Chicago, Illinois, April 23-27, 1973.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","San Francisco, April 14-16, 1974.","San Francisco, April 14-16, 1974. Folder 1 of 2.","San Francisco, April 14-16, 1974. Folder 2 of 2.","San Francisco, April 14-16, 1974. Folder 1 of 2.","San Francisco, April 14-16, 1974. Folder 2 of 2.","Washington, D.C., March 31-April 4, 1975. Folder 1 of 2.","Washington, D.C., March 31-April 4, 1975. Folder 2 of 2.","Washington, D.C., March 31-April 4, 1975. Folder 1 of 4.","Washington, D.C., March 31-April 4, 1975. Folder 2 of 4.","Washington, D.C., March 31-April 4, 1975. Folder 3 of 4.","Washington, D.C., March 31-April 4, 1975. Folder 4 of 4.","Toronto, Ontario, April 6-8, 1976. Folder 1 of 5.","Toronto, Ontario, April 6-8, 1976. Folder 2 of 5.","Toronto, Ontario, April 6-8, 1976. Folder 3 of 5.","Toronto, Ontario, April 6-8, 1976. Folder 4 of 5.","Toronto, Ontario, April 6-8, 1976. Folder 5 of 5.","Toronto, Ontario, April 6-8, 1976.","Washington, D.C., June 28-30, 1977.","Washington, D.C., June 28-30, 1977. Folder 1 of 2.","Washington, D.C., June 28-30, 1977. Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","State of the Art of Safety in Urban Mass Transportation. Folder 1 of 3.","State of the Art of Safety in Urban Mass Transportation. Folder 2 of 3.","State of the Art of Safety in Urban Mass Transportation. Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","27th Annual Conference.","Procedure manuals correspondence.","Procedure Manuals.","Procedure Manuals.","Procedure Manuals.","Procedure Manuals.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Escrow arrangement.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Executive Committee Meeting.","This is the largest series and consists of a wide range of topics on technical and financial issues.  The documents on equipment cover the various vehicles used by transit systems including streetcars, trolley coaches, motor buses, and trains.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Bulletin No. 56: Public Ownership and Operation of Electric Railways Part I United States.","APTA Evaluation Report.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Report.","Report.","Report.","Report.","Report.","Report.","Report.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Insurance and safety.","Loss of use while vehicle under repair.","Folder 1 of 7","Folder 2 of 7","Folder 3 of 7","Folder 4 of 7","Folder 5 of 7.","Folder 6 of 7.","Folder 7 of 7.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Bulletin No. 736.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","General Rules of Practice.","Rail.","Regulations of Motor Trucks.","Ruling on Trolley Buses.","General information.","Lists.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","ATA Reports.","Orientation Seminar. Folder 1 of 2.","Orientation Seminar. Folder 2 of 2.","Index of Expense Reporting Documentation.","IRT Committee.","Task I Report.","Task II Report.","Task V Industry Control Board Meeting.","Task IV Report. Folder 1 of 4.","Task IV Report. Folder 2 of 4.","Task IV Report. Folder 3 of 4.","Task IV Report. Folder 4 of 4.","Report.","Interim Task III Report.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Safety Review Panel for the Tri-County Metropolitan Transportation District of the Oregon-Banfield Light Rail Project.","Report of the American Public Transit Association Panel of Inquiry for the July 10, 1985, Accident of the Red Line of the Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority.","Report of the American Public Transit Association Panel of Inquiry for the Metro-Dade Transportation Administration.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Recording and Off the Job Injuries.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Photograph.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Car Equipment Liaison Board.","Car Equipment Liaison Board.","Car Equipment Liaison Board.","Fare Collection Reliability Liaison Board.","Fare Collection Reliability Program Liaison Board.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","This series contains files on legislation, primarily federal, that impacted the transit industry.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","This series consists of reports, correspondence, and legislation on various labor and employment subjects.","Folder 3 of 5.","Folder 3 of 5.","Folder 3 of 5.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","This series consists of files on transit systems in cities and states in the U.S. as well as some files on international cities.  The files mostly consist of clippings sent in by transit system managers, but there are also maps, pamphlets, reports, and other documents in many of the folders.","Graphics and signs.","Exhibits of Latest Newspaper Ads and Photos of Signs in MTA Stations.","International Railway Company.","International Railway Company.","International Railway Company.","Includes maps of individual states and nationwide maps published by the American Map Company.","Includes maps of individual states and nationwide maps published by the American Map Company.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Plan of Reorganization of Grand Rapids Railroad Company.","Includes information on National City Lines. Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Readjustment of Traction Agreement Between the City of Pittsburgh and the Pittsburgh Railways Company.","Transcript of Testimony of Dr. John Bauer on Madison Avenue Bus Operation.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Commuter Railroad Service in the National Capital Region.","This series contains some issues of the APTA publication Passenger Transport, and there are also two reports: one on the Chicago Transit Authority and another one a planning project in Honolulu, Hawaii.","Chicago Transit Authority Annual Report.","Honolulu of Tomorrow.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The American Public Transportation Association records consist of material pertaining to the activities of APTA as well as both the American Transit Association (ATA) and the Institute for Rapid Transit (IRT). Types of materials in the collection include: memoranda, correspondence, reports, legislative information, industry-related information (such as brochures and technical reports), and membership information.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Public Transportation Association","American Electric Railway Association","American Transit Association","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0051","/repositories/2/resources/14"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Public Transportation Association records"],"collection_title_tesim":["American Public Transportation Association records"],"collection_ssim":["American Public Transportation Association records"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["American Public Transportation Association"],"creator_ssim":["American Public Transportation Association"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["American Public Transportation Association"],"creators_ssim":["American Public Transportation Association"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Jim Olivetti, Information Center Manager, Department of Transportation, 2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Transportation -- United States","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Local transit -- United States","Federal aid to transportation -- United States","Transportation -- United States","Maps","Transportation","Urban transportation","Photographs","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Transportation -- United States","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Local transit -- United States","Federal aid to transportation -- United States","Transportation -- United States","Maps","Transportation","Urban transportation","Photographs","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["94 Linear Feet 189 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["94 Linear Feet 189 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA selection of documents from the collection are available through the \u003cextptr title=\"American Public Transportation records online collection\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/s/xd3dpv\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Format Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["A selection of documents from the collection are available through the  ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into seven series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Committees, 1908-1987\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Meetings and Publications, 1928-1997\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Equipment, Finances, and Statistics, 1927-1992\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Legislation, 1918-1977\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Labor, 1933-1978\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Local Transit, 1898-1992\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Oversize, 1946-1999\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into seven series.","Series Series 1: Committees, 1908-1987 Series 2: Meetings and Publications, 1928-1997 Series 3: Equipment, Finances, and Statistics, 1927-1992 Series 4: Legislation, 1918-1977 Series 5: Labor, 1933-1978 Series 6: Local Transit, 1898-1992 Series 7: Oversize, 1946-1999"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe organization that would eventually become APTA first organized as the American Street Railway Association on December 12, 1882, in Boston, Massachusetts.  The initial meetings focused on the price of oats for the horses that pulled transit vehicles, but that focus evolved as more transit companies built electric systems.  In 1905, the group met in New York and reorganized as the American Street and Interurban Railway Transportation and Traffic Association.  To encompass even more modes of electric transit, the group changed its name once again to the American Electric Railway Transportation and Traffic Association in 1910.  By 1932, many of the transit systems relied on motor coaches and trolleys in addition to electric streetcars, so the organization executives chose to be known as the American Transit Association (ATA).  In 1966 the ATA relocated from New York City to Washington, D.C., as a result of increasing reliance on federal funding, especially with the passage of the Urban Mass Transportation Act in 1964 and the creation of the Urban Mass Transportation Administration (now the Federal Transit Administration).  The American Public Transit Association (APTA) was created in 1974 when the American Transit Association and the Institute for Rapid Transit (IRT) merged.  The IRT dated back to 1929 and formally organized on June 7, 1961.  In 1976, the Transit Development Corporation also merged with APTA.  In January 2000 the name of the organization was changed to the American Public Transportation Association.  Despite the various name changes, the mission of the organization has more or less remained the same.  The organization specializes in issues dealing with transit equipment, transit management, and labor issues.  In the 1970s, the organization developed a closer working relationship with the federal government as more and more transit systems became publicly financed.  Today APTA is a leading participant in research and legislation regarding the North American transportation industry and issues relating to it.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The organization that would eventually become APTA first organized as the American Street Railway Association on December 12, 1882, in Boston, Massachusetts.  The initial meetings focused on the price of oats for the horses that pulled transit vehicles, but that focus evolved as more transit companies built electric systems.  In 1905, the group met in New York and reorganized as the American Street and Interurban Railway Transportation and Traffic Association.  To encompass even more modes of electric transit, the group changed its name once again to the American Electric Railway Transportation and Traffic Association in 1910.  By 1932, many of the transit systems relied on motor coaches and trolleys in addition to electric streetcars, so the organization executives chose to be known as the American Transit Association (ATA).  In 1966 the ATA relocated from New York City to Washington, D.C., as a result of increasing reliance on federal funding, especially with the passage of the Urban Mass Transportation Act in 1964 and the creation of the Urban Mass Transportation Administration (now the Federal Transit Administration).  The American Public Transit Association (APTA) was created in 1974 when the American Transit Association and the Institute for Rapid Transit (IRT) merged.  The IRT dated back to 1929 and formally organized on June 7, 1961.  In 1976, the Transit Development Corporation also merged with APTA.  In January 2000 the name of the organization was changed to the American Public Transportation Association.  Despite the various name changes, the mission of the organization has more or less remained the same.  The organization specializes in issues dealing with transit equipment, transit management, and labor issues.  In the 1970s, the organization developed a closer working relationship with the federal government as more and more transit systems became publicly financed.  Today APTA is a leading participant in research and legislation regarding the North American transportation industry and issues relating to it."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmerican Public Transportation Association records, C0051, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["American Public Transportation Association records, C0051, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Jordan Patty in 2013. EAD markup completed in January 2013 by Jordan Patty.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Jordan Patty in 2013. EAD markup completed in January 2013 by Jordan Patty."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds numerous collections on transportation and planning.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds numerous collections on transportation and planning."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe American Public Transportation Association records consist of material pertaining to the activities of APTA as well as both the American Transit Association (ATA) and the Institute for Rapid Transit (IRT). Types of materials in the collection include: memoranda, correspondence, reports, legislative information, industry-related information (such as brochures and technical reports), and membership information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Committees includes correspondence, meeting minutes, and reports created by various committees as well as some subcommittees in APTA and ATA.  The composition of the committees typically included association staff and transit system managers.  The committees largely worked on issues related to equipment and finances with a smaller number devoted to legislation, marketing, and labor issues.  The committees and subcommittees overlap to some extent due to changes in the structure of the association and as a result of changes in transit priorities.  The folders date back to the 1908 and the American Electric Railway Transportation and Traffic Association, a precursor to ATA, but many of the folders consist of committee work from the 1970s.            \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Meetings and Publications includes organizational documents such as the constitution, by-laws, annual reports, and press releases.  There is also correspondence and information on industry group meetings attended by APTA officials.  Officials attended local, national, and international conferences on planning, equipment, and management.  There are also files on meetings held by groups with APTA, such as the Rail Transit Group.  The organizational documents date from the 1920s, but many of the meeting files are from the 1960s and 1970s.             \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Equipment, Finances, and Statistics is the largest series and consists of a wide range of topics on technical and financial issues.  The documents on equipment cover the various vehicles used by transit systems including streetcars, trolley coaches, motor buses, and trains.  In particular there are a large number of files on the testing and technical specifications about the Urban Rapid Rail Vehicle and Systems Program Advanced Concept Train, a joint project undertaken in the late 1970s by both APTA and the U.S. Department of Transportation.  The financial and statistical files overlap to some extent since there are many files on subjects such as fares and accident claims.  Other statistical files consist of data on route configurations and responses to questionnaires on a variety of topics, such as the use of tires.  Also found in this series are files on specific advisory and technology and advisory boards that existed within APTA.  The files in this series largely date from the 1940s through the 1980s.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Legislation contains files on legislation, primarily federal, that impacted the transit industry.  Many of files focus on the attempts by Congress to pass legislation in the 1970s to provide large-scale funding for transit by using revenue from the Highway Trust Fund, which was established in 1956 to finance the construction of the national interstate system. Documents include correspondence, congressional testimonies, drafts of bills, and reports.  There are also several folders that document efforts to fund transit at the state level.            \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Labor consists of reports, correspondence, and legislation on various labor and employment subjects.  In particular there are a large number of files on 13(c), a section of the Urban Mass Transportation Act that allowed unions to dispute federal funding for transit systems if they believed that workers would be adversely affected.  Another large group of documents found in this series are annual reports on wages and working conditions compiled from information sent in by transit system managers.  There are also some files on hiring practices and training.  The files largely date from the 1940s to the 1970s.         \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Local Transit consists of files on transit systems in cities and states in the U.S. as well as some files on international cities.  The files mostly consist of clippings sent in by transit system managers, but there are also maps, pamphlets, reports, and other documents in many of the folders.  There is some overlap between the folders with city titles and the folders with state titles.  For instance, there may be some files on Boston found in the \"Massachusetts\" folder, but in general the folders with the city titles contain the bulk of the information on the transit systems in those particular cities.  For the most part, the clippings document the problems faced by the private transit companies following World War II, and some of the folders contain charts and tables on the transit company failures all across the United States.               \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Oversize contains some issues of the APTA publication Passenger Transport, and there are also two reports: one on the Chicago Transit Authority and another one a planning project in Honolulu, Hawaii. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes correspondence, meeting minutes, and reports created by various committees as well as some subcommittees in APTA and ATA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccumulation of Mileage Figures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAPTIST Program with Transit Casualty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlans for the annual meeting. Includes photographs of potential entertainment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEconomics of Use of Buses of Various Sizes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs of bus exterior, interior, and wheelchair lift .\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInformation on Mail Questionnaires to Witnesses and Witness Cards used by Operators.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccident - Sudden Illness of Operators.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCheck List for Bus Driver Training.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports on Batteries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResults of Modernization with Trolley Coaches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResults of Modernization with Trolley Coaches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResults of Modernization with Trolley Coaches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResults of Modernization with Motor Buses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Guide to Supervisory Development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCurrent Collection Equipment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConversion of Street Car Electric Line Facilities to Provide for Rubber Tires Vehicle Operation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRectifiers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrolley Coach Overhead Installation Costs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMotor Coach Headway Recorders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgress Report on Development of Motor Coach Headway Recorders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUse of Carbon Insert Shoe Collectors on Street Cars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrolley Wire Wear and Brake Line Maintenance Performance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrolley Coach Power Distribution Systems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubstitution of Mercury Arc Rectifiers for Rotating Power Conversion Equipment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElectric Track Switch Circuits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrolley Coach Overhead Installation Costs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrolley Wire Wear and Breaks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrolley Coach and Streetcar Power Distribution Systems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElectric Track Switches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eASA Specifications for Tubular Steel Poles for Electric Line Construction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElectric line poles and overhead construction manuals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCatenary Overhead Construction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoles and overhead supply line manuals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrolley Coach Power Distribution Systems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFederal Public Transportation Act of 1978.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecutive Committee retreat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eASAE Evaluation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRole of APTA Vice Presidents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting packet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRetreat and Meeting packet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAPTA Staff Analysis 1979 Action Agenda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussions of Major Issues Facing APTA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Society of Association Executives APTA Evaluation. Folder 1 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Society of Association Executives APTA Evaluation. Folder 2 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Society of Association Executives APTA Evaluation. Folder 3 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOperating Subsidies. Folder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOperating Subsidies. Folder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 5 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 5 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRapid Transit Reference Manual.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRapid Transit Reference Manual.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRapid Transit Fare Structure and Collection Methods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransit Industry Internal Audit Department Directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFederal Transit Assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFederal Transit Assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePercy Amendment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePercy Amendment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eH.R. 18185.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTestimony before Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTestimony before Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eH.R. 16621.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes. Folder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes. Folder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCleaning of Transit Vehicles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegrooving of Tires.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecommended Practices for Proper Brake Maintenance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgress Report on Elimination of Brake Noise.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrake Squel Elimination Replies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReading file. Folder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReading file. Folder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes. Folder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes. Folder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOperating Plan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReport of Committee on Express Bus Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReport of Committee on Economics of Service to New Areas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRapid Transit Way and Structure Matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgress Report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign and Development of Feeder Systems for Trolley Bus Operation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecifications for Single-Section Tapered and High Strength Sectional Tubular Steel Poles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvertising and behavior on buses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestructuring of the Public Relations Division.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutomotive Safety Foundation Joint Committee with the IRT and the ATA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert L. Sommerville memorandum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharacteristics of the Urban Transit Mode.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRetirement gift for Eugene McCaul.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMotor Coach Interchange Materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMotor Coach Substitute Materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubstitute Materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMotor Coach Substitute Materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResolutions Governing the Activities of the ATA Divisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLegal opinions on loss and damages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBatteries rental or purchase.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRental batteries and bus rental.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePurchase and rental of batteries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandling of new and repaired units.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePurchasing practices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial Classification Guide. Folder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial Classification Guide. Folder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInitial Stocking and Material Return Policy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExchange of Specifications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTires.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTires. Also includes document from 1938 with list of transit companies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommittee on Problems of Automation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReport of the Subcommittee on Fuels and Lubricants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBatteries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommittee on Services for Profit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooperation with the Mechnical Division.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReplies on the Handling of New and Repaired Parts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes. Folder 1 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes.  Folder 2 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes. Folder 3 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes. Folder 4 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecommended Maintenance Procedure for Resilient Wheel D-1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvisory Committee on Rail Cars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvisory Committee on Rail Cars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes. Folder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes. Folder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes. Folder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes. Folder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes. Folder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes. Folder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence. Folder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence. Folder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Short Cut Method of Transit Vehicle Selection for the Combined Rail and Bus Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurvey of Changes in Duration and Frequency of Daily Services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublic Relations Practices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Measure of Bus Maintenance Productivity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eANSI C2 National Electrical Safety Code.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eANSI C2 National Electrical Safety Code.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eANSI D7 Inspection Requirements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eANSI D7 Inspection Requirements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eANSI D7 Inspection Requirements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eASA D15 Accident Statistics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eASA D15 Accident Statistics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eASA D15 Accident Statistics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eASA D15 Accident Statistics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eASA D15 Accident Statistics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eASA D15 Accident Statistics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eASA D15 Accident Statistics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eASA D15 Accident Statistics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eASA D15 Accident Statistics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eASA D15 Accident Statistics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eASA D15 Accident Statistics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eASA D15 Accident Statistics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eASA D15 Accident Statistics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUSASI D17 Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUSASI D17 Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUSASI D17 Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eANSI Z16 Accident Standards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eANSI Z16 Accident Standards. Appears to be a 1970s revision of the 1941 document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eANSI Z16 Accident Statistics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eANSI D18 Training of Automotive Mechanics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForm for Reporting Derailments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReport on switch devices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSafety in Track Construction and Maintenance Work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrolley Overhead Construction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurface, Subway, and High Speed Track Construction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 5 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProper Locations for Bus Stops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReliability, Availability, and Maintenance Task Force. Folder 1 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReliability, Availability, and Maintenance Task Force. Folder 2 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReliability, Availability, and Maintenance Task Force. Folder 3 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoving People Safely and Design Guidelines. Folder 1 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoving People Safely and Design Guidelines. Folder 2 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoving People Safely and Design Guidelines. Folder 3 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes. Folder 1 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes. Folder 2 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes. Folder 3 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting minutes. 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The files mostly consist of clippings sent in by transit system managers, but there are also maps, pamphlets, reports, and other documents in many of the folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGraphics and signs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExhibits of Latest Newspaper Ads and Photos of Signs in MTA Stations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInternational Railway Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInternational Railway Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInternational Railway Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes maps of individual states and nationwide maps published by the American Map Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes maps of individual states and nationwide maps published by the American Map Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlan of Reorganization of Grand Rapids Railroad Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on National City Lines. Folder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReadjustment of Traction Agreement Between the City of Pittsburgh and the Pittsburgh Railways Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscript of Testimony of Dr. John Bauer on Madison Avenue Bus Operation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommuter Railroad Service in the National Capital Region.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains some issues of the APTA publication Passenger Transport, and there are also two reports: one on the Chicago Transit Authority and another one a planning project in Honolulu, Hawaii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChicago Transit Authority Annual Report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHonolulu of Tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The American Public Transportation Association records consist of material pertaining to the activities of APTA as well as both the American Transit Association (ATA) and the Institute for Rapid Transit (IRT). Types of materials in the collection include: memoranda, correspondence, reports, legislative information, industry-related information (such as brochures and technical reports), and membership information.","Series 1: Committees includes correspondence, meeting minutes, and reports created by various committees as well as some subcommittees in APTA and ATA.  The composition of the committees typically included association staff and transit system managers.  The committees largely worked on issues related to equipment and finances with a smaller number devoted to legislation, marketing, and labor issues.  The committees and subcommittees overlap to some extent due to changes in the structure of the association and as a result of changes in transit priorities.  The folders date back to the 1908 and the American Electric Railway Transportation and Traffic Association, a precursor to ATA, but many of the folders consist of committee work from the 1970s.            ","Series 2: Meetings and Publications includes organizational documents such as the constitution, by-laws, annual reports, and press releases.  There is also correspondence and information on industry group meetings attended by APTA officials.  Officials attended local, national, and international conferences on planning, equipment, and management.  There are also files on meetings held by groups with APTA, such as the Rail Transit Group.  The organizational documents date from the 1920s, but many of the meeting files are from the 1960s and 1970s.             ","Series 3: Equipment, Finances, and Statistics is the largest series and consists of a wide range of topics on technical and financial issues.  The documents on equipment cover the various vehicles used by transit systems including streetcars, trolley coaches, motor buses, and trains.  In particular there are a large number of files on the testing and technical specifications about the Urban Rapid Rail Vehicle and Systems Program Advanced Concept Train, a joint project undertaken in the late 1970s by both APTA and the U.S. Department of Transportation.  The financial and statistical files overlap to some extent since there are many files on subjects such as fares and accident claims.  Other statistical files consist of data on route configurations and responses to questionnaires on a variety of topics, such as the use of tires.  Also found in this series are files on specific advisory and technology and advisory boards that existed within APTA.  The files in this series largely date from the 1940s through the 1980s.  ","Series 4: Legislation contains files on legislation, primarily federal, that impacted the transit industry.  Many of files focus on the attempts by Congress to pass legislation in the 1970s to provide large-scale funding for transit by using revenue from the Highway Trust Fund, which was established in 1956 to finance the construction of the national interstate system. Documents include correspondence, congressional testimonies, drafts of bills, and reports.  There are also several folders that document efforts to fund transit at the state level.            ","Series 5: Labor consists of reports, correspondence, and legislation on various labor and employment subjects.  In particular there are a large number of files on 13(c), a section of the Urban Mass Transportation Act that allowed unions to dispute federal funding for transit systems if they believed that workers would be adversely affected.  Another large group of documents found in this series are annual reports on wages and working conditions compiled from information sent in by transit system managers.  There are also some files on hiring practices and training.  The files largely date from the 1940s to the 1970s.         ","Series 6: Local Transit consists of files on transit systems in cities and states in the U.S. as well as some files on international cities.  The files mostly consist of clippings sent in by transit system managers, but there are also maps, pamphlets, reports, and other documents in many of the folders.  There is some overlap between the folders with city titles and the folders with state titles.  For instance, there may be some files on Boston found in the \"Massachusetts\" folder, but in general the folders with the city titles contain the bulk of the information on the transit systems in those particular cities.  For the most part, the clippings document the problems faced by the private transit companies following World War II, and some of the folders contain charts and tables on the transit company failures all across the United States.               ","Series 7: Oversize contains some issues of the APTA publication Passenger Transport, and there are also two reports: one on the Chicago Transit Authority and another one a planning project in Honolulu, Hawaii. ","This series includes correspondence, meeting minutes, and reports created by various committees as well as some subcommittees in APTA and ATA.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Accumulation of Mileage Figures.","APTIST Program with Transit Casualty.","Plans for the annual meeting. Includes photographs of potential entertainment.","Economics of Use of Buses of Various Sizes.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Includes photographs of bus exterior, interior, and wheelchair lift .","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Information on Mail Questionnaires to Witnesses and Witness Cards used by Operators.","Accident - Sudden Illness of Operators.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Check List for Bus Driver Training.","Reports on Batteries.","Results of Modernization with Trolley Coaches.","Results of Modernization with Trolley Coaches.","Results of Modernization with Trolley Coaches.","Results of Modernization with Motor Buses.","A Guide to Supervisory Development.","Current Collection Equipment.","Conversion of Street Car Electric Line Facilities to Provide for Rubber Tires Vehicle Operation.","Rectifiers.","Trolley Coach Overhead Installation Costs.","Motor Coach Headway Recorders.","Progress Report on Development of Motor Coach Headway Recorders.","Use of Carbon Insert Shoe Collectors on Street Cars.","Trolley Wire Wear and Brake Line Maintenance Performance.","Trolley Coach Power Distribution Systems.","Substitution of Mercury Arc Rectifiers for Rotating Power Conversion Equipment.","Electric Track Switch Circuits.","Trolley Coach Overhead Installation Costs.","Trolley Wire Wear and Breaks.","Trolley Coach and Streetcar Power Distribution Systems.","Electric Track Switches.","ASA Specifications for Tubular Steel Poles for Electric Line Construction.","Electric line poles and overhead construction manuals.","Catenary Overhead Construction.","Poles and overhead supply line manuals.","Trolley Coach Power Distribution Systems.","Federal Public Transportation Act of 1978.","Meeting minutes.","Executive Committee retreat.","ASAE Evaluation.","Role of APTA Vice Presidents.","Meeting packet.","Retreat and Meeting packet.","APTA Staff Analysis 1979 Action Agenda.","Discussions of Major Issues Facing APTA.","American Society of Association Executives APTA Evaluation. Folder 1 of 3.","American Society of Association Executives APTA Evaluation. Folder 2 of 3.","American Society of Association Executives APTA Evaluation. Folder 3 of 3.","Operating Subsidies. Folder 1 of 2.","Operating Subsidies. Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 3 of 5.","Folder 4 of 5.","Folder 5 of 5.","Folder 1 of 5.","Folder 2 of 5.","Folder 3 of 5.","Folder 4 of 5.","Folder 5 of 5.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Rapid Transit Reference Manual.","Rapid Transit Reference Manual.","Rapid Transit Fare Structure and Collection Methods.","Transit Industry Internal Audit Department Directory.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Federal Transit Assistance.","Federal Transit Assistance.","Percy Amendment.","Percy Amendment.","H.R. 18185.","Testimony before Congress.","Testimony before Congress.","H.R. 16621.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 1 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 2 of 2.","Cleaning of Transit Vehicles.","Regrooving of Tires.","Recommended Practices for Proper Brake Maintenance.","Progress Report on Elimination of Brake Noise.","Brake Squel Elimination Replies.","Reading file. Folder 1 of 2.","Reading file. Folder 2 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 1 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 2 of 2.","Operating Plan.","Report of Committee on Express Bus Service.","Report of Committee on Economics of Service to New Areas.","Rapid Transit Way and Structure Matters.","Progress Report.","Design and Development of Feeder Systems for Trolley Bus Operation.","Specifications for Single-Section Tapered and High Strength Sectional Tubular Steel Poles.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Advertising and behavior on buses.","Restructuring of the Public Relations Division.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Automotive Safety Foundation Joint Committee with the IRT and the ATA.","Robert L. Sommerville memorandum.","Characteristics of the Urban Transit Mode.","Retirement gift for Eugene McCaul.","Motor Coach Interchange Materials.","Motor Coach Substitute Materials.","Substitute Materials.","Motor Coach Substitute Materials.","Roster.","Meeting minutes.","Resolutions Governing the Activities of the ATA Divisions.","Legal opinions on loss and damages.","Batteries rental or purchase.","Rental batteries and bus rental.","Purchase and rental of batteries.","Handling of new and repaired units.","Purchasing practices.","Material Classification Guide. Folder 1 of 2.","Material Classification Guide. Folder 2 of 2.","Initial Stocking and Material Return Policy.","Exchange of Specifications.","Tires.","Tires. Also includes document from 1938 with list of transit companies.","Committee on Problems of Automation.","Report of the Subcommittee on Fuels and Lubricants.","Batteries.","Committee on Services for Profit.","Cooperation with the Mechnical Division.","Replies on the Handling of New and Repaired Parts.","Meeting minutes. Folder 1 of 4.","Meeting minutes.  Folder 2 of 4.","Meeting minutes. Folder 3 of 4.","Meeting minutes. Folder 4 of 4.","Meetings.","Meetings.","Meetings.","Meetings.","Meetings.","Meetings.","Meetings.","Recommended Maintenance Procedure for Resilient Wheel D-1.","Meetings.","Meetings.","Advisory Committee on Rail Cars.","Advisory Committee on Rail Cars.","Meeting minutes. Folder 1 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 2 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 1 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 2 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 1 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 2 of 2.","Meeting minutes.","Correspondence. Folder 1 of 2.","Correspondence. Folder 2 of 2.","A Short Cut Method of Transit Vehicle Selection for the Combined Rail and Bus Company.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Survey of Changes in Duration and Frequency of Daily Services.","Public Relations Practices.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","A Measure of Bus Maintenance Productivity.","ANSI C2 National Electrical Safety Code.","ANSI C2 National Electrical Safety Code.","ANSI D7 Inspection Requirements.","ANSI D7 Inspection Requirements.","ANSI D7 Inspection Requirements.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","ASA D15 Accident Statistics.","USASI D17 Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.","USASI D17 Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.","USASI D17 Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.","ANSI Z16 Accident Standards.","ANSI Z16 Accident Standards. Appears to be a 1970s revision of the 1941 document.","ANSI Z16 Accident Statistics.","ANSI D18 Training of Automotive Mechanics.","Form for Reporting Derailments.","Report on switch devices.","Safety in Track Construction and Maintenance Work.","Trolley Overhead Construction.","Surface, Subway, and High Speed Track Construction.","Folder 1 of 5.","Folder 2 of 5.","Folder 3 of 5.","Folder 4 of 5.","Folder 5 of 5.","Proper Locations for Bus Stops.","Reliability, Availability, and Maintenance Task Force. Folder 1 of 3.","Reliability, Availability, and Maintenance Task Force. Folder 2 of 3.","Reliability, Availability, and Maintenance Task Force. Folder 3 of 3.","Moving People Safely and Design Guidelines. Folder 1 of 3.","Moving People Safely and Design Guidelines. Folder 2 of 3.","Moving People Safely and Design Guidelines. Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Meeting minutes. Folder 1 of 4.","Meeting minutes. Folder 2 of 4.","Meeting minutes. Folder 3 of 4.","Meeting minutes. Folder 4 of 4.","Meeting agenda.","Meeting minutes (June 11, 1986).","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Track Pavements Design, Construction, and Maintenance.","Maintenance and Paving of Bridges.","Corrosion Inhibitors as Additives to Salt in Removal of Snow and Ice from Streets.","Development of Air-Entrained Concrete and Procedures for Its Use.","Functional Design of Bus Garages.","Use of Chloride-Resisting Concrete in Street Railway Track Construction.","Paving of Loops, Operating Yards, and Railroad Crossings.","Snow and Ice Removal Distribution of Abrasive Materials.","Design and Construction of Bus Loops.","Joint Trackwork Electrical Design Guidelines.","This series includes organizational documents such as the constitution, by-laws, annual reports, and press releases.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","ASAE Evaluation Report.","Attendee Research.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Demand-Activated Systems (Dial-A-Ride).","Chicago, Illinois, April 23-27, 1973.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","San Francisco, April 14-16, 1974.","San Francisco, April 14-16, 1974. Folder 1 of 2.","San Francisco, April 14-16, 1974. Folder 2 of 2.","San Francisco, April 14-16, 1974. Folder 1 of 2.","San Francisco, April 14-16, 1974. Folder 2 of 2.","Washington, D.C., March 31-April 4, 1975. Folder 1 of 2.","Washington, D.C., March 31-April 4, 1975. Folder 2 of 2.","Washington, D.C., March 31-April 4, 1975. Folder 1 of 4.","Washington, D.C., March 31-April 4, 1975. Folder 2 of 4.","Washington, D.C., March 31-April 4, 1975. Folder 3 of 4.","Washington, D.C., March 31-April 4, 1975. Folder 4 of 4.","Toronto, Ontario, April 6-8, 1976. Folder 1 of 5.","Toronto, Ontario, April 6-8, 1976. Folder 2 of 5.","Toronto, Ontario, April 6-8, 1976. Folder 3 of 5.","Toronto, Ontario, April 6-8, 1976. Folder 4 of 5.","Toronto, Ontario, April 6-8, 1976. Folder 5 of 5.","Toronto, Ontario, April 6-8, 1976.","Washington, D.C., June 28-30, 1977.","Washington, D.C., June 28-30, 1977. Folder 1 of 2.","Washington, D.C., June 28-30, 1977. Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","State of the Art of Safety in Urban Mass Transportation. Folder 1 of 3.","State of the Art of Safety in Urban Mass Transportation. Folder 2 of 3.","State of the Art of Safety in Urban Mass Transportation. Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","27th Annual Conference.","Procedure manuals correspondence.","Procedure Manuals.","Procedure Manuals.","Procedure Manuals.","Procedure Manuals.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Escrow arrangement.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Executive Committee Meeting.","This is the largest series and consists of a wide range of topics on technical and financial issues.  The documents on equipment cover the various vehicles used by transit systems including streetcars, trolley coaches, motor buses, and trains.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Bulletin No. 56: Public Ownership and Operation of Electric Railways Part I United States.","APTA Evaluation Report.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Report.","Report.","Report.","Report.","Report.","Report.","Report.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Insurance and safety.","Loss of use while vehicle under repair.","Folder 1 of 7","Folder 2 of 7","Folder 3 of 7","Folder 4 of 7","Folder 5 of 7.","Folder 6 of 7.","Folder 7 of 7.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Bulletin No. 736.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","General Rules of Practice.","Rail.","Regulations of Motor Trucks.","Ruling on Trolley Buses.","General information.","Lists.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","ATA Reports.","Orientation Seminar. Folder 1 of 2.","Orientation Seminar. Folder 2 of 2.","Index of Expense Reporting Documentation.","IRT Committee.","Task I Report.","Task II Report.","Task V Industry Control Board Meeting.","Task IV Report. Folder 1 of 4.","Task IV Report. Folder 2 of 4.","Task IV Report. Folder 3 of 4.","Task IV Report. Folder 4 of 4.","Report.","Interim Task III Report.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Safety Review Panel for the Tri-County Metropolitan Transportation District of the Oregon-Banfield Light Rail Project.","Report of the American Public Transit Association Panel of Inquiry for the July 10, 1985, Accident of the Red Line of the Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority.","Report of the American Public Transit Association Panel of Inquiry for the Metro-Dade Transportation Administration.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Recording and Off the Job Injuries.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Photograph.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Car Equipment Liaison Board.","Car Equipment Liaison Board.","Car Equipment Liaison Board.","Fare Collection Reliability Liaison Board.","Fare Collection Reliability Program Liaison Board.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","This series contains files on legislation, primarily federal, that impacted the transit industry.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","This series consists of reports, correspondence, and legislation on various labor and employment subjects.","Folder 3 of 5.","Folder 3 of 5.","Folder 3 of 5.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","This series consists of files on transit systems in cities and states in the U.S. as well as some files on international cities.  The files mostly consist of clippings sent in by transit system managers, but there are also maps, pamphlets, reports, and other documents in many of the folders.","Graphics and signs.","Exhibits of Latest Newspaper Ads and Photos of Signs in MTA Stations.","International Railway Company.","International Railway Company.","International Railway Company.","Includes maps of individual states and nationwide maps published by the American Map Company.","Includes maps of individual states and nationwide maps published by the American Map Company.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Plan of Reorganization of Grand Rapids Railroad Company.","Includes information on National City Lines. Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Readjustment of Traction Agreement Between the City of Pittsburgh and the Pittsburgh Railways Company.","Transcript of Testimony of Dr. John Bauer on Madison Avenue Bus Operation.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Commuter Railroad Service in the National Capital Region.","This series contains some issues of the APTA publication Passenger Transport, and there are also two reports: one on the Chicago Transit Authority and another one a planning project in Honolulu, Hawaii.","Chicago Transit Authority Annual Report.","Honolulu of Tomorrow."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_faa1e60c83c8659f77ecdee0a39c2732\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe American Public Transportation Association records consist of material pertaining to the activities of APTA as well as both the American Transit Association (ATA) and the Institute for Rapid Transit (IRT). Types of materials in the collection include: memoranda, correspondence, reports, legislative information, industry-related information (such as brochures and technical reports), and membership information.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The American Public Transportation Association records consist of material pertaining to the activities of APTA as well as both the American Transit Association (ATA) and the Institute for Rapid Transit (IRT). Types of materials in the collection include: memoranda, correspondence, reports, legislative information, industry-related information (such as brochures and technical reports), and membership information."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Electric Railway Association","American Transit Association"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Public Transportation Association","American Electric Railway Association","American Transit Association"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Public Transportation Association","American Electric Railway Association","American Transit Association"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1799,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:39:04.209Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_14_c06_c281"}},{"id":"vifgm_churchpostcards_c01_c01_c07","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Wisconsin-Wyoming,","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_churchpostcards_c01_c01_c07#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_churchpostcards_c01_c01_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_churchpostcards_c01_c01_c07","ref_ssm":["vifgm_churchpostcards_c01_c01_c07"],"id":"vifgm_churchpostcards_c01_c01_c07","ead_ssi":"vifgm_churchpostcards","_root_":"vifgm_churchpostcards","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_churchpostcards_c01_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_churchpostcards_c01_c01","parent_ssim":["vifgm_churchpostcards","vifgm_churchpostcards_c01","vifgm_churchpostcards_c01_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_churchpostcards","vifgm_churchpostcards_c01","vifgm_churchpostcards_c01_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","Series 1: Lutheran churches,","Subseries 1.1: Lutheran church exteriors,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","Series 1: Lutheran churches,","Subseries 1.1: Lutheran church exteriors,"],"text":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","Series 1: Lutheran churches,","Subseries 1.1: Lutheran church exteriors,","Wisconsin-Wyoming,","Box 7",""],"title_filing_ssi":"Wisconsin-Wyoming, \n","title_ssm":["Wisconsin-Wyoming,"],"title_tesim":["Wisconsin-Wyoming,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1907-1967, undated\n"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1907/1967"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wisconsin-Wyoming,"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":9,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967],"containers_ssim":["Box 7"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp/\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":[""],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#6","timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:50:27.831Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_churchpostcards","ead_ssi":"vifgm_churchpostcards","_root_":"vifgm_churchpostcards","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_churchpostcards","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/churchpostcards.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/churchpostcards","title_ssm":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"title_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1904-2010"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1904-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0317"],"text":["C0317","Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","Catholic church buildings.","Church buildings.","Lutheran church buildings","Postcards.","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is organized into four series by denomination. Within Series 1-3, postcards are organized alphabetically by state or province.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-1910 (Boxes 1-7) Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12)","Williams, Peter W. \"Houses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States.\" Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997.","Immigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards.","Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  , which contains postcards from a German World War I medic.","This collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries, Lutheran church exteriors and Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","This series contains postcards of Lutheran churches. It is divided into two subseries: Lutheran church exteriors and Lutheran church interiors.","","","","","","","","","This series includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Also includes unknown at beginning\n","","","This series includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","","","This is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","This collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada.","George Mason University.  Libraries. Special Collections Research Center.","Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999","Collection is primarily in English.  Some postcard messages are in Swedish.\n            \t"],"unitid_tesim":["C0317"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"collection_ssim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999"],"creator_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999"],"creators_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Phil Teigen on 9/11/2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Catholic church buildings.","Church buildings.","Lutheran church buildings","Postcards."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Catholic church buildings.","Church buildings.","Lutheran church buildings","Postcards."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.0 linear ft."],"extent_tesim":["3.0 linear ft."],"date_range_isim":[1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into four series by denomination. Within Series 1-3, postcards are organized alphabetically by state or province.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-1910 (Boxes 1-7)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into four series by denomination. Within Series 1-3, postcards are organized alphabetically by state or province.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-1910 (Boxes 1-7) Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12)"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eWilliams, Peter W. \"Houses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States.\" Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Williams, Peter W. \"Houses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States.\" Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eImmigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Immigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Gustav Klemp German World War I collection\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/gustavklempcollection.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, which contains postcards from a German World War I medic.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  , which contains postcards from a German World War I medic."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries, Lutheran church exteriors and Lutheran church interiors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains postcards of Lutheran churches. It is divided into two subseries: Lutheran church exteriors and Lutheran church interiors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes unknown at beginning\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content note","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries, Lutheran church exteriors and Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","This series contains postcards of Lutheran churches. It is divided into two subseries: Lutheran church exteriors and Lutheran church interiors.","","","","","","","","","This series includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Also includes unknown at beginning\n","","","This series includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","","","This is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","",""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries. Special Collections Research Center.","Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries. Special Collections Research Center."],"persname_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999"],"language_ssim":["Collection is primarily in English.  Some postcard messages are in Swedish.\n            \t"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":38,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:50:27.831Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_churchpostcards_c01_c01_c07"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c01_c01_c07","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Wisconsin-Wyoming","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c01_c01_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c01_c01_c07","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c01_c01_c07"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c01_c01_c07","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c01_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c01_c01","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c01","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c01_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c01","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c01_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","Series 1: Lutheran churches","Subseries 1.1: Lutheran church exteriors"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","Series 1: Lutheran churches","Subseries 1.1: Lutheran church exteriors"],"text":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","Series 1: Lutheran churches","Subseries 1.1: Lutheran church exteriors","Wisconsin-Wyoming","Box 7"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wisconsin-Wyoming","title_ssm":["Wisconsin-Wyoming"],"title_tesim":["Wisconsin-Wyoming"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1907-1967, undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1907/1967"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wisconsin-Wyoming"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":9,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967],"containers_ssim":["Box 7"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#6","timestamp":"2026-06-05T07:18:42.949Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_505.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","title_ssm":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"title_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1904-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1904-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0317","/repositories/2/resources/505"],"text":["C0317","/repositories/2/resources/505","Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","Catholic church buildings","Church buildings","Lutheran church buildings","Anglican church buildings","Postcards","Correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is organized into five series by denomination and then chronologially.","Series 1: Lutheran churches Series 2: Roman Catholic churches Series 3: Episcopal churches Series 4: Other denominations Series 5: Additional postcards","\"MS 0960 - Philip Teigen Papers.\" 2024. DC History Center. 2024. https://dchistory.catalogaccess.com/archives/109847.","Williams, Peter W.  Houses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States . Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997.","Philip M. Teigen (b. 1941) is a trained historian of science and medicine, having received his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1976, and spent his professional life working as a historian at McGill University in Montréal, Canada and the National Library of Medicine in Bethesda, Maryland. Additionally, he completed many projects surrounding the history of religious congregations, primarily Lutheran, in both Washington, D.C. and throughout North America, including identifying and researching the history of thirty-three Lutheran congregations in the District and photographing forty-fifty buildings that represent current or past Lutheran congregations.","Immigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards.","Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from April-May 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other postcard collections, including the  Gustav Klemp World War I collection ,  Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection , and  Lavinia Scott papers .","The DC History Center holds the  Philip Teigen papers , which includes Teigen's decade-long research on the Lutheran churches of Washington, D.C., along with original photographs of local Lutheran churches.","This collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. Many of the postcards contained mailed correspondence on the back from a mix of senders and recipients, but the number and location of these has not been noted in the finding aid. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors. The collections contains five series.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","Series 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Also includes unknown at beginning","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","Series 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.","Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized.","Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end.","No specific church identified","Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state.","Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada.","R 54, C 3, S 3-4\n\nR 54, C 4, S 3","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Teigen, Philip M.","English Swedish"],"unitid_tesim":["C0317","/repositories/2/resources/505"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"collection_ssim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Teigen, Philip M."],"creator_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"creators_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Phil Teigen in September 2018.","Additional materials donated by Phil Teigen in July 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Catholic church buildings","Church buildings","Lutheran church buildings","Anglican church buildings","Postcards","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Catholic church buildings","Church buildings","Lutheran church buildings","Anglican church buildings","Postcards","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.5 Linear Feet 13 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.5 Linear Feet 13 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Postcards","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into five series by denomination and then chronologially.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Roman Catholic churches\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Episcopal churches\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Other denominations\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Additional postcards\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into five series by denomination and then chronologially.","Series 1: Lutheran churches Series 2: Roman Catholic churches Series 3: Episcopal churches Series 4: Other denominations Series 5: Additional postcards"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"MS 0960 - Philip Teigen Papers.\" 2024. DC History Center. 2024. https://dchistory.catalogaccess.com/archives/109847.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliams, Peter W. \u003ctitle\u003eHouses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States\u003c/title\u003e. Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"MS 0960 - Philip Teigen Papers.\" 2024. DC History Center. 2024. https://dchistory.catalogaccess.com/archives/109847.","Williams, Peter W.  Houses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States . Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhilip M. Teigen (b. 1941) is a trained historian of science and medicine, having received his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1976, and spent his professional life working as a historian at McGill University in Montréal, Canada and the National Library of Medicine in Bethesda, Maryland. Additionally, he completed many projects surrounding the history of religious congregations, primarily Lutheran, in both Washington, D.C. and throughout North America, including identifying and researching the history of thirty-three Lutheran congregations in the District and photographing forty-fifty buildings that represent current or past Lutheran congregations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eImmigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Philip M. Teigen (b. 1941) is a trained historian of science and medicine, having received his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1976, and spent his professional life working as a historian at McGill University in Montréal, Canada and the National Library of Medicine in Bethesda, Maryland. Additionally, he completed many projects surrounding the history of religious congregations, primarily Lutheran, in both Washington, D.C. and throughout North America, including identifying and researching the history of thirty-three Lutheran congregations in the District and photographing forty-fifty buildings that represent current or past Lutheran congregations.","Immigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhil Teigen North American churches postcard collection, C0317, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection, C0317, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from April-May 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from April-May 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other postcard collections, including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0250\"\u003eGustav Klemp World War I collection\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0511\"\u003eRandolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0506\"\u003eLavinia Scott papers\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe DC History Center holds the \u003ca href=\"https://dchistory.catalogaccess.com/archives/109847\"\u003ePhilip Teigen papers\u003c/a\u003e, which includes Teigen's decade-long research on the Lutheran churches of Washington, D.C., along with original photographs of local Lutheran churches.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other postcard collections, including the  Gustav Klemp World War I collection ,  Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection , and  Lavinia Scott papers .","The DC History Center holds the  Philip Teigen papers , which includes Teigen's decade-long research on the Lutheran churches of Washington, D.C., along with original photographs of local Lutheran churches."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. Many of the postcards contained mailed correspondence on the back from a mix of senders and recipients, but the number and location of these has not been noted in the finding aid. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors. The collections contains five series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes unknown at beginning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo specific church identified\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. Many of the postcards contained mailed correspondence on the back from a mix of senders and recipients, but the number and location of these has not been noted in the finding aid. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors. The collections contains five series.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","Series 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Also includes unknown at beginning","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","Series 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.","Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized.","Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end.","No specific church identified","Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state.","Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref8\"\u003eThis collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_25039d10bd6b223a8c06bf9333b89608\"\u003eR 54, C 3, S 3-4\n\nR 54, C 4, S 3\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 54, C 3, S 3-4\n\nR 54, C 4, S 3"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Teigen, Philip M."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"language_ssim":["English Swedish"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":80,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-05T07:18:42.949Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c01_c01_c07"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c06_c18","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Wise County","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c06_c18#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c06_c18","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c06_c18"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c06_c18","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c06","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c06","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c06"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c06"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension","Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records","Subseries B. District Financial Records","Records by District","Southwest District"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension","Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records","Subseries B. District Financial Records","Records by District","Southwest District"],"text":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension","Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records","Subseries B. District Financial Records","Records by District","Southwest District","Wise County","box 35","folder 6"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wise County","title_ssm":["Wise County"],"title_tesim":["Wise County"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1915-1996"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1915/1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wise County"],"component_level_isim":[5],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":901,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research, except for boxes 22 and 23 which are restricted for confidentiality and personally identifiable information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"containers_ssim":["box 35","folder 6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#8/components#1/components#1/components#5/components#17","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:43:59.002Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3065.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Cooperative Extension, Records of the","title_ssm":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"title_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.26"],"text":["RG.26","Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension","University Archives","Agricultural extension work","University Archives","University History","The collection is open for research, except for boxes 22 and 23 which are restricted for confidentiality and personally identifiable information.","Restricted due to confidentiality and personally identifiable information.","Duplicate budget books were removed from this collection and destroyed.","The Records of the Virginia cooperative Extension are organized into the following series:","Series I. Rural Communities, 1993-1994 Series II. Reports and and Statistics, 1926-1949 Series III. Bob Swain Records, 1907-1990 Series IV. Extension Administration Records, 1994-1997 Series V. Joint Legistlative Audit and Review Commission (JLARC), 1962-1993 Series VI. Virginia Association of Extenison Secretaries, 1958-1993 Series VII. Lucy Is Still Here papers, 1980-1989 Series VIII. Slides, 1980-1989 Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records is arranged by material type, with most of original order retained, into two subseries:\n Subseries A: Administrative Documents. This includes meeting minutes, USDA budgets, newspaper clippings, and speeches. Materials are organized by type. Folders are arranged alphabetically by folder title. Subseries B: District Financial Records. These are divided into three subgroups; Records by date, organized chronologically; Records by District, arranged alphabetically by county name with the individual folders organized chronologically; 1995 Budget restoration, including newspaper articles, correspondence, and budget reports, arranged alphabetically.","This series is arranged into two subseries by material type. ","Subseries A: Administrative Documents. This includes meeting minutes, USDA budgets, newspaper clippings, and speeches. Materials are organized by type. Folders are arranged alphabetically by folder title."," Subseries B: District Financial Records. These are divided into three subgroups; Records by date, organized chronologically; Records by District, arranged alphabetically by county name with the individual folders organized chronologically; 1995 Budget restoration, including newspaper articles, correspondence, and budget reports, arranged alphabetically.","For the most part, the original order is retained.","\"Extension work at the university can trace its roots to 1906, when an extension program was established in Virginia. After the Smith-Lever Act of 1914 was passed, overall administration of extension, or demonstration, work was transferred to Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI), with Hampton Institute (later Hampton University) as a division initially serving Black communities. At that time, it became the Agricultural Extension Service, also called the Cooperative Extension Service. In 1930, Virginia State College (later Virginia State University (VSU)) took over the extension responsibilities of Hampton Institute.","In 1966, the Virginia General Assembly established the VPI Extension Division, which combined the Cooperative Extension Service, General Extension Division, State Technical Services, and Continuing Education Center. After passage of the 1977 U. S. Farm Bill, VSU's extension program became an equal partner to VT's program, rather than a division reporting to VT. In 1995, the Division became the Virginia Cooperative Extension and Agricultural Experiment Station Division, often shortened to the Virginia Cooperative Extension (VCE), still operated jointly by VT and VSU today.\"","Edwin Jones became the director of Virginia Cooperative Extension and associate dean of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences in April 2011. Prior to that he served as associate director and state program leader for Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Community and Rural Development; associate state program leader for Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Community and Rural Development; assistant department head and department extension leader in forestry; and as extension wildlife specialist and professor of forestry at NC State University. He has also served as extension wildlife specialist at Mississippi State University. Jones earned a bachelor's degree in zoology from the University of Washington, and master of science and a doctoral degree from Virginia Tech in fisheries and wildlife science. He has held leadership positions in the Extension Disaster Education Network, the National Association of Community Development Extension Professionals, and the Southern Region Program Leader Network.","The guide to the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Audiovisual materials require special equipment to access. Special Collections and University Archives has equipment for accessing DVDs and  VHS tapes. Other audiovisual materials in this collection may not be accessible due to format.","Initial minimal description of the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension was completed in August 2019. The processing, arrangement, and description was completed in December 2019. Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records was integrated in July 2021.","Additional unprocessed records and ephemera are available upon request. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives staff for more information.","This collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain. ","The records are divided into eight seires. The first series, Rural Communities, contains videotapes from Rural Communities and notes. Series II, Reports and Statistics, includes statistical and narrative doruments, annual reports, plans of work, and progress reports. ","The third series, Bob Swain records, are subdivided chronologically. This series includes budgets, financial statements and reports, allotment estimates, salaries, expenditures, legistlative documents, treasurer's statements, interest on federal funds, and extension donations. ","Series four, Extension Administration Records, is restricted due to the contents containing perosnal information. The fifth series, JLARC, contains action reports, correspondence, news and media, recordings and other documents relating to the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission from 1862 to 1993. Series six, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, contains correspondence, meeting notes, newsletters, and other documents from 1958-1993. The seventh series contains papers from the presentation Lucy is Still Here, and the last series, Slides, contain slides from New 4-H leader orientation and inflation.","Additional audiovisual tapes and reels are available, and a separate inventory is online.","Memorandum of Agreement between CES, Soil Conservation Soceity of America and the Va. Resource Education Council","Payroll reimbursements, Budget purposal, extension staff support, group statistics, outreach service consideration","This series includes administrative and financial documents relating to Virginia Cooperative Extension. Materials date from 1915 to 1997. Administrative documents contain the USDA administrative expectations for Cooperative extension programs and VCE specific policies. Other materials include publications, meeting minutes, photographs of newly trained extension workers, newspaper clippings, and a study of Virginia Cooperative Extension completed by the Virginia Department of Planning and Budget. A report about Seaman A. Knapp, produced by his college, is also a part of the contents. District Financial Records contain documents relating to the budget, appropriations, and employment, separated into three subgroups. Records by Date, containing budget requests, is organized by year, from 1968 to 1982 and 1994. Records by District contain budget requests, correspondence regarding appropriations and employment opportunities. The materials are organized by district and further by unit, either a county or city, following the Virginia Cooperative Extension assignment of local offices. ","To learn more about local offices are organined, see: \n https://ext.vt.edu/offices.html","\nThe 1995 Budget Restoration contains news articles specific to the VCE budget restoration efforts, letters of support, thank you letters, and signed county resolutions.","Publications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain and Edwin J. Jones. The collection also documents the VCE's role in Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, and their work within rural communities.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Extension Division","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["RG.26"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Extension Division"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Extension Division"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Extension Division"],"creators_ssim":["Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Extension Division"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension were transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in 2015 and 2016. Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records were tranferred in June 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University Archives","Agricultural extension work","University Archives","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University Archives","Agricultural extension work","University Archives","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["29.32 Cubic Feet 35 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["29.32 Cubic Feet 35 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research, except for boxes 22 and 23 which are restricted for confidentiality and personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted due to confidentiality and personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research, except for boxes 22 and 23 which are restricted for confidentiality and personally identifiable information.","Restricted due to confidentiality and personally identifiable information."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuplicate budget books were removed from this collection and destroyed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Duplicate budget books were removed from this collection and destroyed."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Records of the Virginia cooperative Extension are organized into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. Rural Communities, 1993-1994\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II. Reports and and Statistics, 1926-1949\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III. Bob Swain Records, 1907-1990\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV. Extension Administration Records, 1994-1997\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V. Joint Legistlative Audit and Review Commission (JLARC), 1962-1993\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI. Virginia Association of Extenison Secretaries, 1958-1993\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII. Lucy Is Still Here papers, 1980-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII. Slides, 1980-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records is arranged by material type, with most of original order retained, into two subseries:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSubseries A: Administrative Documents. This includes meeting minutes, USDA budgets, newspaper clippings, and speeches. Materials are organized by type. Folders are arranged alphabetically by folder title.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSubseries B: District Financial Records. These are divided into three subgroups; Records by date, organized chronologically; Records by District, arranged alphabetically by county name with the individual folders organized chronologically; 1995 Budget restoration, including newspaper articles, correspondence, and budget reports, arranged alphabetically.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is arranged into two subseries by material type. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A: Administrative Documents. This includes meeting minutes, USDA budgets, newspaper clippings, and speeches. Materials are organized by type. Folders are arranged alphabetically by folder title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Subseries B: District Financial Records. These are divided into three subgroups; Records by date, organized chronologically; Records by District, arranged alphabetically by county name with the individual folders organized chronologically; 1995 Budget restoration, including newspaper articles, correspondence, and budget reports, arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the most part, the original order is retained.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Records of the Virginia cooperative Extension are organized into the following series:","Series I. Rural Communities, 1993-1994 Series II. Reports and and Statistics, 1926-1949 Series III. Bob Swain Records, 1907-1990 Series IV. Extension Administration Records, 1994-1997 Series V. Joint Legistlative Audit and Review Commission (JLARC), 1962-1993 Series VI. Virginia Association of Extenison Secretaries, 1958-1993 Series VII. Lucy Is Still Here papers, 1980-1989 Series VIII. Slides, 1980-1989 Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records is arranged by material type, with most of original order retained, into two subseries:\n Subseries A: Administrative Documents. This includes meeting minutes, USDA budgets, newspaper clippings, and speeches. Materials are organized by type. Folders are arranged alphabetically by folder title. Subseries B: District Financial Records. These are divided into three subgroups; Records by date, organized chronologically; Records by District, arranged alphabetically by county name with the individual folders organized chronologically; 1995 Budget restoration, including newspaper articles, correspondence, and budget reports, arranged alphabetically.","This series is arranged into two subseries by material type. ","Subseries A: Administrative Documents. This includes meeting minutes, USDA budgets, newspaper clippings, and speeches. Materials are organized by type. Folders are arranged alphabetically by folder title."," Subseries B: District Financial Records. These are divided into three subgroups; Records by date, organized chronologically; Records by District, arranged alphabetically by county name with the individual folders organized chronologically; 1995 Budget restoration, including newspaper articles, correspondence, and budget reports, arranged alphabetically.","For the most part, the original order is retained."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Extension work at the university can trace its roots to 1906, when an extension program was established in Virginia. After the Smith-Lever Act of 1914 was passed, overall administration of extension, or demonstration, work was transferred to Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI), with Hampton Institute (later Hampton University) as a division initially serving Black communities. At that time, it became the Agricultural Extension Service, also called the Cooperative Extension Service. In 1930, Virginia State College (later Virginia State University (VSU)) took over the extension responsibilities of Hampton Institute.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1966, the Virginia General Assembly established the VPI Extension Division, which combined the Cooperative Extension Service, General Extension Division, State Technical Services, and Continuing Education Center. After passage of the 1977 U. S. Farm Bill, VSU's extension program became an equal partner to VT's program, rather than a division reporting to VT. In 1995, the Division became the Virginia Cooperative Extension and Agricultural Experiment Station Division, often shortened to the Virginia Cooperative Extension (VCE), still operated jointly by VT and VSU today.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdwin Jones became the director of Virginia Cooperative Extension and associate dean of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences in April 2011. Prior to that he served as associate director and state program leader for Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Community and Rural Development; associate state program leader for Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Community and Rural Development; assistant department head and department extension leader in forestry; and as extension wildlife specialist and professor of forestry at NC State University. He has also served as extension wildlife specialist at Mississippi State University. Jones earned a bachelor's degree in zoology from the University of Washington, and master of science and a doctoral degree from Virginia Tech in fisheries and wildlife science. He has held leadership positions in the Extension Disaster Education Network, the National Association of Community Development Extension Professionals, and the Southern Region Program Leader Network.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Adminsitrative History","Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"Extension work at the university can trace its roots to 1906, when an extension program was established in Virginia. After the Smith-Lever Act of 1914 was passed, overall administration of extension, or demonstration, work was transferred to Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI), with Hampton Institute (later Hampton University) as a division initially serving Black communities. At that time, it became the Agricultural Extension Service, also called the Cooperative Extension Service. In 1930, Virginia State College (later Virginia State University (VSU)) took over the extension responsibilities of Hampton Institute.","In 1966, the Virginia General Assembly established the VPI Extension Division, which combined the Cooperative Extension Service, General Extension Division, State Technical Services, and Continuing Education Center. After passage of the 1977 U. S. Farm Bill, VSU's extension program became an equal partner to VT's program, rather than a division reporting to VT. In 1995, the Division became the Virginia Cooperative Extension and Agricultural Experiment Station Division, often shortened to the Virginia Cooperative Extension (VCE), still operated jointly by VT and VSU today.\"","Edwin Jones became the director of Virginia Cooperative Extension and associate dean of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences in April 2011. Prior to that he served as associate director and state program leader for Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Community and Rural Development; associate state program leader for Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Community and Rural Development; assistant department head and department extension leader in forestry; and as extension wildlife specialist and professor of forestry at NC State University. He has also served as extension wildlife specialist at Mississippi State University. Jones earned a bachelor's degree in zoology from the University of Washington, and master of science and a doctoral degree from Virginia Tech in fisheries and wildlife science. He has held leadership positions in the Extension Disaster Education Network, the National Association of Community Development Extension Professionals, and the Southern Region Program Leader Network."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual materials require special equipment to access. Special Collections and University Archives has equipment for accessing DVDs and  VHS tapes. Other audiovisual materials in this collection may not be accessible due to format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Audiovisual materials require special equipment to access. Special Collections and University Archives has equipment for accessing DVDs and  VHS tapes. Other audiovisual materials in this collection may not be accessible due to format."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, RG 26, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, RG 26, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInitial minimal description of the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension was completed in August 2019. The processing, arrangement, and description was completed in December 2019. Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records was integrated in July 2021.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional unprocessed records and ephemera are available upon request. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives staff for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Initial minimal description of the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension was completed in August 2019. The processing, arrangement, and description was completed in December 2019. Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records was integrated in July 2021.","Additional unprocessed records and ephemera are available upon request. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives staff for more information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe records are divided into eight seires. The first series, Rural Communities, contains videotapes from Rural Communities and notes. Series II, Reports and Statistics, includes statistical and narrative doruments, annual reports, plans of work, and progress reports. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe third series, Bob Swain records, are subdivided chronologically. This series includes budgets, financial statements and reports, allotment estimates, salaries, expenditures, legistlative documents, treasurer's statements, interest on federal funds, and extension donations. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries four, Extension Administration Records, is restricted due to the contents containing perosnal information. The fifth series, JLARC, contains action reports, correspondence, news and media, recordings and other documents relating to the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission from 1862 to 1993. Series six, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, contains correspondence, meeting notes, newsletters, and other documents from 1958-1993. The seventh series contains papers from the presentation Lucy is Still Here, and the last series, Slides, contain slides from New 4-H leader orientation and inflation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1JbWX1Eu9BoB2VT-m186O11E22abIGsafgUw_RlnBses/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eAdditional audiovisual tapes and reels are available, and a separate inventory is online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorandum of Agreement between CES, Soil Conservation Soceity of America and the Va. Resource Education Council\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePayroll reimbursements, Budget purposal, extension staff support, group statistics, outreach service consideration\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes administrative and financial documents relating to Virginia Cooperative Extension. Materials date from 1915 to 1997. Administrative documents contain the USDA administrative expectations for Cooperative extension programs and VCE specific policies. Other materials include publications, meeting minutes, photographs of newly trained extension workers, newspaper clippings, and a study of Virginia Cooperative Extension completed by the Virginia Department of Planning and Budget. A report about Seaman A. Knapp, produced by his college, is also a part of the contents. District Financial Records contain documents relating to the budget, appropriations, and employment, separated into three subgroups. Records by Date, containing budget requests, is organized by year, from 1968 to 1982 and 1994. Records by District contain budget requests, correspondence regarding appropriations and employment opportunities. The materials are organized by district and further by unit, either a county or city, following the Virginia Cooperative Extension assignment of local offices. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTo learn more about local offices are organined, see: \n\u003ca href=\"https://ext.vt.edu/offices.html\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://ext.vt.edu/offices.html\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe 1995 Budget Restoration contains news articles specific to the VCE budget restoration efforts, letters of support, thank you letters, and signed county resolutions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain. ","The records are divided into eight seires. The first series, Rural Communities, contains videotapes from Rural Communities and notes. Series II, Reports and Statistics, includes statistical and narrative doruments, annual reports, plans of work, and progress reports. ","The third series, Bob Swain records, are subdivided chronologically. This series includes budgets, financial statements and reports, allotment estimates, salaries, expenditures, legistlative documents, treasurer's statements, interest on federal funds, and extension donations. ","Series four, Extension Administration Records, is restricted due to the contents containing perosnal information. The fifth series, JLARC, contains action reports, correspondence, news and media, recordings and other documents relating to the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission from 1862 to 1993. Series six, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, contains correspondence, meeting notes, newsletters, and other documents from 1958-1993. The seventh series contains papers from the presentation Lucy is Still Here, and the last series, Slides, contain slides from New 4-H leader orientation and inflation.","Additional audiovisual tapes and reels are available, and a separate inventory is online.","Memorandum of Agreement between CES, Soil Conservation Soceity of America and the Va. Resource Education Council","Payroll reimbursements, Budget purposal, extension staff support, group statistics, outreach service consideration","This series includes administrative and financial documents relating to Virginia Cooperative Extension. Materials date from 1915 to 1997. Administrative documents contain the USDA administrative expectations for Cooperative extension programs and VCE specific policies. Other materials include publications, meeting minutes, photographs of newly trained extension workers, newspaper clippings, and a study of Virginia Cooperative Extension completed by the Virginia Department of Planning and Budget. A report about Seaman A. Knapp, produced by his college, is also a part of the contents. District Financial Records contain documents relating to the budget, appropriations, and employment, separated into three subgroups. Records by Date, containing budget requests, is organized by year, from 1968 to 1982 and 1994. Records by District contain budget requests, correspondence regarding appropriations and employment opportunities. The materials are organized by district and further by unit, either a county or city, following the Virginia Cooperative Extension assignment of local offices. ","To learn more about local offices are organined, see: \n https://ext.vt.edu/offices.html","\nThe 1995 Budget Restoration contains news articles specific to the VCE budget restoration efforts, letters of support, thank you letters, and signed county resolutions."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Publications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f96017f76b4b7ca63792328cd56b5110\"\u003eThis collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain and Edwin J. Jones. The collection also documents the VCE's role in Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, and their work within rural communities.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain and Edwin J. Jones. The collection also documents the VCE's role in Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, and their work within rural communities."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Extension Division","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Extension Division","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. 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