{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Museum+of+Fine+Arts","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Museum+of+Fine+Arts\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":8,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_2_c01_c02","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Series 1.2: Postcards, 1907/1934","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_2_c01_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_2_c01_c02","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_2_c01_c02"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_2_c01_c02","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_2","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_2","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_2_c01","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_2_c01","parent_ssim":["R.E. Lee Camp, No. 1, Confederate Veterans Papers (SC-21), 1885/1958","Series 1: Images, 1907/1958"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_2","virmu_repositories_2_resources_2_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Series 1.2: Postcards","title_ssm":["Series 1.2: Postcards"],"title_tesim":["Series 1.2: Postcards"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series 1.2: Postcards, 1907/1934"],"text":["Series 1.2: Postcards, 1907/1934","R.E. Lee Camp, No. 1, Confederate Veterans Papers (SC-21), 1885/1958","Series 1: Images, 1907/1958","Capitol News Agency","Hugh C. Leighton Company","Louis Kaufmann and Sons","Southern Bargain House"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["R.E. Lee Camp, No. 1, Confederate Veterans Papers (SC-21), 1885/1958","Series 1: Images, 1907/1958"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["R.E. Lee Camp, No. 1, Confederate Veterans Papers (SC-21), 1885/1958","Series 1: Images, 1907/1958"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1907/1934"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-1934, undated"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":6,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["R.E. Lee Camp, No. 1, Confederate Veterans Papers (SC-21), 1885/1958"],"extent_ssm":["6 items"],"extent_tesim":["6 items"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":6,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research.","The digital collection can be accessed through the VMFA Collections Search website."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Digitized content is licensed for use under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"corpname_ssim":["Capitol News Agency","Hugh C. Leighton Company","Louis Kaufmann and Sons","Southern Bargain House"],"names_ssim":["Capitol News Agency","Hugh C. Leighton Company","Louis Kaufmann and Sons","Southern Bargain House"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:40:21.394Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_2","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_2","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_2","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_2","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_2.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/2","title_filing_ssi":"R.E. Lee Camp, No. 1, Confederate Veterans (SC-21)","title_ssm":["R.E. Lee Camp, No. 1, Confederate Veterans Papers (SC-21)"],"title_tesim":["R.E. Lee Camp, No. 1, Confederate Veterans Papers (SC-21)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1885-1958"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1885-1958"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1885/1958"],"normalized_title_ssm":["R.E. Lee Camp, No. 1, Confederate Veterans Papers (SC-21), 1885/1958"],"text":["R.E. Lee Camp, No. 1, Confederate Veterans Papers (SC-21), 1885/1958","SC-21","/repositories/2/resources/2","Lee Camp Soldiers' Home (Richmond, Va.)","Soldiers' homes -- Virginia -- Richmond","Home for Needy Confederate Women (Richmond, Va.)","Confederate Memorial Chapel","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization). R.E. Lee Camp No. 1 (Richmond, Va.)","Grand Army of the Republic -- Seward Post No. 37 (Auburn, N.Y.)","The collection is open for research.","The digital collection can be accessed through the VMFA Collections Search website.","The collection is organized into three series, and items are arranged chronologically within each series.","Series 1\n        Images, 1907-1958, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Publications, 1885-1914\n      \n      \n        Series 3\n        Realia, 1885","VMFA: Building History: Confederate Memorial Chapel","VMFA: Building History: Confederate Home for Ladies","VMFA: Building History: Robinson House: General","VMFA: Building History: Robinson House: Robinson Family, 1840s-1880s","VMFA: Building History: Robinson House: R.E. Lee Camp: Confederate Soldiers' Home (Fleming Hall)","VMFA: Building History: Robinson House: R.E. Lee Camp: Confederate Soldiers' Museum (Fleming Hall)","VMFA: Building History: Robinson House: \"Confederate Memorial Park,\" Post 1934 and Controversy, 1954","In the 1830s through the 1850s, Anthony Robinson Jr. purchased over 170 acres in the center of what would become the city of Richmond, including the property on which VMFA now stands. The estate, comprised of woods and open countryside, was cultivated and improved, no doubt through the labor of the enslaved African Americans listed in Robinson's tax records and will. Little is known about the earliest Robinson residence, but the imposing farmhouse still standing on the museum property was built by Anthony Robinson Jr. in the mid-1850s. In April 1865, during the final weeks of the Civil War, Union troops occupied the house and grounds at the invitation of Robinson's widow, Rebecca, in exchange for protection from looting. In 1883, the couple's son Channing sold the residence and thirty-six surrounding acres to establish a Confederate soldiers' home.","Between 1885 and 1941 the property was the site of a large residential complex for poor and infirm Confederate veterans of the Civil War. Established by R. E. Lee Camp, No. 1, Confederate Veterans, the camp was built with private funds, including donations from former Confederate and Union soldiers alike. At peak occupancy, residents numbered just over three hundred; altogether a total of nearly three thousand veterans from thirty-three states called the camp home. For the next half century, Robinson House, renamed Fleming Hall during the soldiers' home era, served as the compound's administration building and war museum. After the camp's closing, the Commonwealth granted use of the building to the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research in the 1950s and to the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts from 1964 to the present.","The green space in the central grounds of today's VMFA property was once the commons of the Confederate soldiers' home. Around the oak-filled park stood the administration building, barracks, dining hall, hospital, recreation hall, steam plant, and assorted outbuildings. The superintendent's house, nine residential cottages, and a chapel formed an arc to the west. With the exception of Robinson House and the Confederate Memorial Chapel, the structures were demolished or moved in the early 1940s. From the camp's earliest years, the Commonwealth of Virginia helped fund the institution. In 1892, Lee Camp No. 1 agreed that the property would revert to the Commonwealth in twenty-two years. A later agreement extended that transition to the time when the original purpose of the home was no longer needed. When the last resident died in 1941, the Commonwealth gained ownership of the site. By that time, it had been designated as the Confederate Memorial Park.","Dedicated in 1887 to the Confederate war dead, the nondenominational Confederate Memorial Chapel (also referred to as the Pelham Chapel) served as a place of worship for the residents of R. E. Lee Camp, No. 1. Funded by donations from veterans and private citizens of the Commonwealth, it was designed by architect Marion J. Dimmock in the Carpenter-Gothic style. In the postwar era of reconciliation, Union veterans from Lynn, Massachusetts, donated the organ. By the time the camp closed fifty-four years later, the chapel had hosted approximately 1,700 funeral services for the former soldiers.","The monumental limestone building to the west of the present museum grounds was built in 1932 as a residence for destitute female relatives of Confederate veterans. After relocating the final inhabitants of the Home for Needy Confederate Women to a nursing facility in 1989, the Commonwealth set aside the property for use by the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts.","Source: History of the VMFA Grounds","The collection was created by the VMFA Archives in 2017 to bring together primary sources about the camp. The register and reunion ribbons were purchased by VMFA Library in November 2014 and July 2015. The postcards were donated by Elizabeth O'Leary in June 2015. The other materials were relocated from vertical files in the VMFA Library.","The collection's inclusive dates are 1885-1958, with the bulk of the material dating from 1885-1937. The collection is comprised of photographs, postcards, reunion ribbons, press clippings, and a guest register.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Digitized content is licensed for use under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","The collection documents the history of R.E. Lee Camp, No. 1, Confederate Veterans, a large residential complex for poor and infirm Confederate veterans of the Civil War. Altogether a total of nearly three thousand veterans from thirty-three states called the camp home, and after the camp's closing, the Commonwealth eventually granted use of the buildings and land to the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. The collection is comprised of photographs and postcards that document the changing landscape of the camp over 50 years, a rare guest register that includes thousands of guest signatures and a page signed by ten members of the Blackfeet Nation, and two extremely rare artifacts – reunion ribbons – provide material testimony to the reconciliation efforts of Confederate and Union veterans only twenty years after they faced each other as enemies during the Civil War.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Dementi Studio","Baltimore sun","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Capitol News Agency","Hugh C. Leighton Company","Louis Kaufmann and Sons","Southern Bargain House","Frank Leslie's illustrated newspaper","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization). R.E. Lee Camp No. 1 (Richmond, Va.)","Grand Army of the Republic. Seward Post No. 37 (Auburn, N.Y.)","Leslie, Frank, 1821-1880","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["R.E. Lee Camp, No. 1, Confederate Veterans Papers (SC-21), 1885/1958"],"collection_ssim":["R.E. Lee Camp, No. 1, Confederate Veterans Papers (SC-21), 1885/1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC-21","/repositories/2/resources/2"],"unitid_tesim":["SC-21","/repositories/2/resources/2"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Leslie, Frank, 1821-1880"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Dementi Studio","Baltimore sun","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Capitol News Agency","Hugh C. Leighton Company","Louis Kaufmann and Sons","Southern Bargain House","Frank Leslie's illustrated newspaper","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization). R.E. Lee Camp No. 1 (Richmond, Va.)","Grand Army of the Republic. Seward Post No. 37 (Auburn, N.Y.)"],"creators_ssim":["Leslie, Frank, 1821-1880","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Dementi Studio","Baltimore sun","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Capitol News Agency","Hugh C. Leighton Company","Louis Kaufmann and Sons","Southern Bargain House","Frank Leslie's illustrated newspaper","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization). R.E. Lee Camp No. 1 (Richmond, Va.)","Grand Army of the Republic. Seward Post No. 37 (Auburn, N.Y.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Digitized content is licensed for use under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lee Camp Soldiers' Home (Richmond, Va.)","Soldiers' homes -- Virginia -- Richmond","Home for Needy Confederate Women (Richmond, Va.)","Confederate Memorial Chapel","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization). R.E. Lee Camp No. 1 (Richmond, Va.)","Grand Army of the Republic -- Seward Post No. 37 (Auburn, N.Y.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lee Camp Soldiers' Home (Richmond, Va.)","Soldiers' homes -- Virginia -- Richmond","Home for Needy Confederate Women (Richmond, Va.)","Confederate Memorial Chapel","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization). R.E. Lee Camp No. 1 (Richmond, Va.)","Grand Army of the Republic -- Seward Post No. 37 (Auburn, N.Y.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Linear Feet 3 boxes; 13 items"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Linear Feet 3 boxes; 13 items"],"date_range_isim":[1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe digital collection can be accessed through the \u003ca href=\"https://www.vmfa.museum/archives/records-of-the-r-e-lee-camp-no-1-confederate-veterans-sc-21/\"\u003eVMFA Collections Search website\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research.","The digital collection can be accessed through the VMFA Collections Search website."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into three series, and items are arranged chronologically within each series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eImages, 1907-1958, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePublications, 1885-1914\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eRealia, 1885\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into three series, and items are arranged chronologically within each series.","Series 1\n        Images, 1907-1958, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Publications, 1885-1914\n      \n      \n        Series 3\n        Realia, 1885"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eVMFA: Building History: Confederate Memorial Chapel\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eVMFA: Building History: Confederate Home for Ladies\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eVMFA: Building History: Robinson House: General\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eVMFA: Building History: Robinson House: Robinson Family, 1840s-1880s\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eVMFA: Building History: Robinson House: R.E. Lee Camp: Confederate Soldiers' Home (Fleming Hall)\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eVMFA: Building History: Robinson House: R.E. Lee Camp: Confederate Soldiers' Museum (Fleming Hall)\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eVMFA: Building History: Robinson House: \"Confederate Memorial Park,\" Post 1934 and Controversy, 1954\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - VMFA Library: Subject Files"],"bibliography_tesim":["VMFA: Building History: Confederate Memorial Chapel","VMFA: Building History: Confederate Home for Ladies","VMFA: Building History: Robinson House: General","VMFA: Building History: Robinson House: Robinson Family, 1840s-1880s","VMFA: Building History: Robinson House: R.E. Lee Camp: Confederate Soldiers' Home (Fleming Hall)","VMFA: Building History: Robinson House: R.E. Lee Camp: Confederate Soldiers' Museum (Fleming Hall)","VMFA: Building History: Robinson House: \"Confederate Memorial Park,\" Post 1934 and Controversy, 1954"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the 1830s through the 1850s, Anthony Robinson Jr. purchased over 170 acres in the center of what would become the city of Richmond, including the property on which VMFA now stands. The estate, comprised of woods and open countryside, was cultivated and improved, no doubt through the labor of the enslaved African Americans listed in Robinson's tax records and will. Little is known about the earliest Robinson residence, but the imposing farmhouse still standing on the museum property was built by Anthony Robinson Jr. in the mid-1850s. In April 1865, during the final weeks of the Civil War, Union troops occupied the house and grounds at the invitation of Robinson's widow, Rebecca, in exchange for protection from looting. In 1883, the couple's son Channing sold the residence and thirty-six surrounding acres to establish a Confederate soldiers' home. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween 1885 and 1941 the property was the site of a large residential complex for poor and infirm Confederate veterans of the Civil War. Established by R. E. Lee Camp, No. 1, Confederate Veterans, the camp was built with private funds, including donations from former Confederate and Union soldiers alike. At peak occupancy, residents numbered just over three hundred; altogether a total of nearly three thousand veterans from thirty-three states called the camp home. For the next half century, Robinson House, renamed Fleming Hall during the soldiers' home era, served as the compound's administration building and war museum. After the camp's closing, the Commonwealth granted use of the building to the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research in the 1950s and to the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts from 1964 to the present.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe green space in the central grounds of today's VMFA property was once the commons of the Confederate soldiers' home. Around the oak-filled park stood the administration building, barracks, dining hall, hospital, recreation hall, steam plant, and assorted outbuildings. The superintendent's house, nine residential cottages, and a chapel formed an arc to the west. With the exception of Robinson House and the Confederate Memorial Chapel, the structures were demolished or moved in the early 1940s. From the camp's earliest years, the Commonwealth of Virginia helped fund the institution. In 1892, Lee Camp No. 1 agreed that the property would revert to the Commonwealth in twenty-two years. A later agreement extended that transition to the time when the original purpose of the home was no longer needed. When the last resident died in 1941, the Commonwealth gained ownership of the site. By that time, it had been designated as the Confederate Memorial Park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDedicated in 1887 to the Confederate war dead, the nondenominational Confederate Memorial Chapel (also referred to as the Pelham Chapel) served as a place of worship for the residents of R. E. Lee Camp, No. 1. Funded by donations from veterans and private citizens of the Commonwealth, it was designed by architect Marion J. Dimmock in the Carpenter-Gothic style. In the postwar era of reconciliation, Union veterans from Lynn, Massachusetts, donated the organ. By the time the camp closed fifty-four years later, the chapel had hosted approximately 1,700 funeral services for the former soldiers. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe monumental limestone building to the west of the present museum grounds was built in 1932 as a residence for destitute female relatives of Confederate veterans. After relocating the final inhabitants of the Home for Needy Confederate Women to a nursing facility in 1989, the Commonwealth set aside the property for use by the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource: \u003ca href=\"https://vmfa.museum/about/grounds-history/\"\u003eHistory of the VMFA Grounds\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the 1830s through the 1850s, Anthony Robinson Jr. purchased over 170 acres in the center of what would become the city of Richmond, including the property on which VMFA now stands. The estate, comprised of woods and open countryside, was cultivated and improved, no doubt through the labor of the enslaved African Americans listed in Robinson's tax records and will. Little is known about the earliest Robinson residence, but the imposing farmhouse still standing on the museum property was built by Anthony Robinson Jr. in the mid-1850s. In April 1865, during the final weeks of the Civil War, Union troops occupied the house and grounds at the invitation of Robinson's widow, Rebecca, in exchange for protection from looting. In 1883, the couple's son Channing sold the residence and thirty-six surrounding acres to establish a Confederate soldiers' home.","Between 1885 and 1941 the property was the site of a large residential complex for poor and infirm Confederate veterans of the Civil War. Established by R. E. Lee Camp, No. 1, Confederate Veterans, the camp was built with private funds, including donations from former Confederate and Union soldiers alike. At peak occupancy, residents numbered just over three hundred; altogether a total of nearly three thousand veterans from thirty-three states called the camp home. For the next half century, Robinson House, renamed Fleming Hall during the soldiers' home era, served as the compound's administration building and war museum. After the camp's closing, the Commonwealth granted use of the building to the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research in the 1950s and to the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts from 1964 to the present.","The green space in the central grounds of today's VMFA property was once the commons of the Confederate soldiers' home. Around the oak-filled park stood the administration building, barracks, dining hall, hospital, recreation hall, steam plant, and assorted outbuildings. The superintendent's house, nine residential cottages, and a chapel formed an arc to the west. With the exception of Robinson House and the Confederate Memorial Chapel, the structures were demolished or moved in the early 1940s. From the camp's earliest years, the Commonwealth of Virginia helped fund the institution. In 1892, Lee Camp No. 1 agreed that the property would revert to the Commonwealth in twenty-two years. A later agreement extended that transition to the time when the original purpose of the home was no longer needed. When the last resident died in 1941, the Commonwealth gained ownership of the site. By that time, it had been designated as the Confederate Memorial Park.","Dedicated in 1887 to the Confederate war dead, the nondenominational Confederate Memorial Chapel (also referred to as the Pelham Chapel) served as a place of worship for the residents of R. E. Lee Camp, No. 1. Funded by donations from veterans and private citizens of the Commonwealth, it was designed by architect Marion J. Dimmock in the Carpenter-Gothic style. In the postwar era of reconciliation, Union veterans from Lynn, Massachusetts, donated the organ. By the time the camp closed fifty-four years later, the chapel had hosted approximately 1,700 funeral services for the former soldiers.","The monumental limestone building to the west of the present museum grounds was built in 1932 as a residence for destitute female relatives of Confederate veterans. After relocating the final inhabitants of the Home for Needy Confederate Women to a nursing facility in 1989, the Commonwealth set aside the property for use by the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts.","Source: History of the VMFA Grounds"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was created by the VMFA Archives in 2017 to bring together primary sources about the camp. The register and reunion ribbons were purchased by VMFA Library in November 2014 and July 2015. The postcards were donated by Elizabeth O'Leary in June 2015. The other materials were relocated from vertical files in the VMFA Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was created by the VMFA Archives in 2017 to bring together primary sources about the camp. The register and reunion ribbons were purchased by VMFA Library in November 2014 and July 2015. The postcards were donated by Elizabeth O'Leary in June 2015. The other materials were relocated from vertical files in the VMFA Library."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eR.E. Lee Camp, No. 1, Confederate Veterans Papers (SC-21). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["R.E. Lee Camp, No. 1, Confederate Veterans Papers (SC-21). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection's inclusive dates are 1885-1958, with the bulk of the material dating from 1885-1937. The collection is comprised of photographs, postcards, reunion ribbons, press clippings, and a guest register.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection's inclusive dates are 1885-1958, with the bulk of the material dating from 1885-1937. The collection is comprised of photographs, postcards, reunion ribbons, press clippings, and a guest register."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Digitized content is licensed for use under a \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/\"\u003eCreative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License\u003c/a\u003e. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Digitized content is licensed for use under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a6623866126b47f49ad39b36f5e720fa\"\u003eThe collection documents the history of R.E. Lee Camp, No. 1, Confederate Veterans, a large residential complex for poor and infirm Confederate veterans of the Civil War. Altogether a total of nearly three thousand veterans from thirty-three states called the camp home, and after the camp's closing, the Commonwealth eventually granted use of the buildings and land to the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. The collection is comprised of photographs and postcards that document the changing landscape of the camp over 50 years, a rare guest register that includes thousands of guest signatures and a page signed by ten members of the Blackfeet Nation, and two extremely rare artifacts – reunion ribbons – provide material testimony to the reconciliation efforts of Confederate and Union veterans only twenty years after they faced each other as enemies during the Civil War.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection documents the history of R.E. Lee Camp, No. 1, Confederate Veterans, a large residential complex for poor and infirm Confederate veterans of the Civil War. Altogether a total of nearly three thousand veterans from thirty-three states called the camp home, and after the camp's closing, the Commonwealth eventually granted use of the buildings and land to the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. The collection is comprised of photographs and postcards that document the changing landscape of the camp over 50 years, a rare guest register that includes thousands of guest signatures and a page signed by ten members of the Blackfeet Nation, and two extremely rare artifacts – reunion ribbons – provide material testimony to the reconciliation efforts of Confederate and Union veterans only twenty years after they faced each other as enemies during the Civil War."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Dementi Studio","Baltimore sun","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Capitol News Agency","Hugh C. Leighton Company","Louis Kaufmann and Sons","Southern Bargain House","Frank Leslie's illustrated newspaper","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization). R.E. Lee Camp No. 1 (Richmond, Va.)","Grand Army of the Republic. Seward Post No. 37 (Auburn, N.Y.)"],"persname_ssim":["Leslie, Frank, 1821-1880"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Dementi Studio","Baltimore sun","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Capitol News Agency","Hugh C. Leighton Company","Louis Kaufmann and Sons","Southern Bargain House","Frank Leslie's illustrated newspaper","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization). R.E. Lee Camp No. 1 (Richmond, Va.)","Grand Army of the Republic. Seward Post No. 37 (Auburn, N.Y.)","Leslie, Frank, 1821-1880"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":18,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:40:21.394Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_2_c01_c02"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_17_c02_c04","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Series 2.4: Other, 1917/1938","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_17_c02_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_17_c02_c04","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_17_c02_c04"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_17_c02_c04","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_17","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_17","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_17_c02","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_17_c02","parent_ssim":["Records of Virginia Arts Organizations (SC-03), 1888/1942","Series 2: Richmond Academy of Arts / Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts, 1917/1942"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_17","virmu_repositories_2_resources_17_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Series 2.4: Other","title_ssm":["Series 2.4: Other"],"title_tesim":["Series 2.4: Other"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series 2.4: Other, 1917/1938"],"text":["Series 2.4: Other, 1917/1938","Records of Virginia Arts Organizations (SC-03), 1888/1942","Series 2: Richmond Academy of Arts / Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts, 1917/1942","English"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Records of Virginia Arts Organizations (SC-03), 1888/1942","Series 2: Richmond Academy of Arts / Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts, 1917/1942"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Records of Virginia Arts Organizations (SC-03), 1888/1942","Series 2: Richmond Academy of Arts / Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts, 1917/1942"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1917/1938"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-1938, undated"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":64,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["Records of Virginia Arts Organizations (SC-03), 1888/1942"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":13,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#3","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:40:21.394Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_17","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_17","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_17","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_17","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_17.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/17","title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Arts Organizations (SC-03)","title_ssm":["Records of Virginia Arts Organizations (SC-03)"],"title_tesim":["Records of Virginia Arts Organizations (SC-03)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1888-1942"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1888-1942"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1888/1942"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of Virginia Arts Organizations (SC-03), 1888/1942"],"text":["Records of Virginia Arts Organizations (SC-03), 1888/1942","SC-03","/repositories/2/resources/17","Richmond (Va.)","Art, American -- Virginia -- 20th century","Artists -- Virginia","The collection is open for research.","The collection is organized into five series, and items are arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are placed at the end of a series.","Series 1\n        Early Arts Organizations, 1888-1928\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Richmond Academy of Arts/Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts, 1917-1942 \n      \n      \n        Series 3\n        Correspondence, 1931-1942\n      \n      \n        Series 4\n        Sallie Leigh Cole, Correspondence and Notes, 1931-1932, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 5\n        \"Southern States Art League Newsletter,\" 1941-1942","The Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts of the United States of America: Being an Outline of the History of the Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts of the U.S.A. Established at Richmond, Virginia on May 8th, in the year 1786, 1931","Richmond, Virginia, in Old Prints 1737-1887, 1932","The Twenty-Seventh Annual Exhibition of the Southern States Art League, 1947","Exhibition File: 27th Annual Exhibition of the Southern States Art League, 1947","Subject File: Art Organizations and Foundations: Virginia: Private: Richmond Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts (2 folders)","Julia Sully Papers (Coll. No. 26567)","Statuts \u0026 reglemens de l'Academie des Sciences \u0026 Beaux Arts des Etats-Unis de l'Amerique, etablie a Richemond, capitale de la Virginie, 1786 (Coll No. 23617)","Edmund S. Campbell Papers (Coll. No. 3505)","Adele Goodman Clark Papers (Coll. No. M9)","Adele Clark Papers (Coll. No. Mss1 C5472 a FA2)","On May 8, 1786, the Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts of the United States of America was founded in Richmond, Virginia, the first institution of its kind formed in the States. The establishment of the Academy was the result of a zealous young French soldier and scholar, the Chevalier Alexander Marie Quesnay de Beaurepaire, who landed in Portsmouth, Virginia in early March 1777. Quesnay lobbied for over ten years to see his Academy built and was finally rewarded on June 24, 1786 when the cornerstone for a gallery, museum, theater and school was laid at Academy Square by Richmond's Masonic Lodge No. 13. After the completion of the building later that year, and the opening of the Academy strictly for theatrical purposes on October 10, the Academy quickly started experiencing financial problems. Within months of the opening, Quesnay quietly slipped out of the country to return to France on a quest to secure further funding, and he spent the next two and a half years trying to enlist the support of members of Paris' learned societies. With the fall of the Bastille in July 1789 however, Quesnay was called upon to serve as a commander in the Parisian militia, surviving the revolution, but never to return to his Academy or even to America's shores. The Academy continued to serve as a center for drama until the building was destroyed by a catastrophic fire on January 23, 1798.","After one hundred and thirty years elapsed, it was Quesnay's Academy that many noted Richmond artists sought to revive in the early 1930s, when the Academy was resurrected in Richmond. Decades earlier, members of another Richmond art organization, the Art Club of Richmond, directed their attention towards this task and created an Academy Committee within the Club to promote interest in its revival. In the spring of 1917, the Committee began a fund-raising effort by selling subscriptions for a sum invested in Liberty Bonds, to be paid towards an Academy Fund. The continuing war effort stalled the project however and the Art Club passed out of existence. In 1919, the Virginia League of Fine Arts and Handicrafts was organized by Adele Clark and Nora Houston, and one of its main objectives was to restore the Academy, a movement which didn't gain real strength until 1924-1925, but finally resulted in the chartering of the Richmond Academy of Arts in 1930 \"to resume and promote the cultural activities and purposes of the Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts of the United States of America.\" While all the while remaining true to the goals of fostering and preserving the artistic culture of Richmond, the new Academy was re-chartered in 1936 as the Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts, although it was known by both names until its charter was revoked and the organization went out of business in 1948, largely due to the Academy's failure to gain enough support to build an adequate facility, and its purpose was eventually subsumed into the mission of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts.","Source: The Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts of the United States of American: Being an Outline of the History of the Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts","Source: \"Poet, Patriot and Pedagogue,\" by John G. Roberts, Arts in Virginia, Winter 1966","The collection is comprised of archival materials found in the VMFA Library's holdings. The collection was accessioned into the VMFA Archives' collection in August 2004.","The collection was initially processed in August 2004. A large accretion was processed in November 2005. During processing, original newspaper clippings were photocopied, with identifiers transferred, and incorporated into the vertical files in the Library collection.","The collection's inclusive dates are 1888-1942, with the bulk of the material dating from 1931 and 1938. The collection is comprised of exhibition catalogs, correspondence, invitations, tickets, newsletters, bulletins and other ephemeral material.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","The collection documents the rich history of Richmond's artistic culture and community in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Drawing upon the legacy of the first Academy of Fine Arts in the United States, founded in Richmond in 1786, the Richmond Academy of Arts was revived in 1930, and records created throughout the organization's history comprise the majority of the collection. The Academy provided the most cohesive and active arts organization in Richmond before the founding of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. Even after the museum's opening in 1936, the relationship between the Academy and the museum is notable; from the correspondence between Thomas C. Colt, the museum's first Director, and two Presidents of the Academy, to the creation of Richmond's first \"Salon des Refuses,\" and to the repeated overlapping of artist and patron names within the organizations.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts","Richmond Academy of Arts","Southern States Art League","Art Club of Richmond","Tournament of Arts and Crafts","Virginia League of Fine Arts and Handicrafts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Woman's Club (Richmond, Va.)‏","Cole, Sallie Leigh","Colt, Thomas C., 1905-1985","Weddell, Alexander Wilbourne, 1876-1948","Singleton, Thomas","Clark, Adèle, 1882-1983","Bayliss, W. M. F.‏ (William Murray Forbes), 1896-","Branch, Blythe","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of Virginia Arts Organizations (SC-03), 1888/1942"],"collection_ssim":["Records of Virginia Arts Organizations (SC-03), 1888/1942"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC-03","/repositories/2/resources/17"],"unitid_tesim":["SC-03","/repositories/2/resources/17"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"geogname_ssm":["Richmond (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts","Richmond Academy of Arts","Southern States Art League","Cole, Sallie Leigh","Colt, Thomas C., 1905-1985","Weddell, Alexander Wilbourne, 1876-1948","Singleton, Thomas","Clark, Adèle, 1882-1983","Bayliss, W. M. F.‏ (William Murray Forbes), 1896-","Branch, Blythe"],"creator_ssim":["Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts","Richmond Academy of Arts","Southern States Art League","Cole, Sallie Leigh","Colt, Thomas C., 1905-1985","Weddell, Alexander Wilbourne, 1876-1948","Singleton, Thomas","Clark, Adèle, 1882-1983","Bayliss, W. M. F.‏ (William Murray Forbes), 1896-","Branch, Blythe"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cole, Sallie Leigh","Colt, Thomas C., 1905-1985","Weddell, Alexander Wilbourne, 1876-1948","Singleton, Thomas","Clark, Adèle, 1882-1983","Bayliss, W. M. F.‏ (William Murray Forbes), 1896-","Branch, Blythe","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts","Richmond Academy of Arts","Southern States Art League","Art Club of Richmond","Tournament of Arts and Crafts","Virginia League of Fine Arts and Handicrafts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Woman's Club (Richmond, Va.)‏"],"creators_ssim":["Cole, Sallie Leigh","Colt, Thomas C., 1905-1985","Weddell, Alexander Wilbourne, 1876-1948","Singleton, Thomas","Clark, Adèle, 1882-1983","Bayliss, W. M. F.‏ (William Murray Forbes), 1896-","Branch, Blythe","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts","Richmond Academy of Arts","Southern States Art League","Art Club of Richmond","Tournament of Arts and Crafts","Virginia League of Fine Arts and Handicrafts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Woman's Club (Richmond, Va.)‏"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art, American -- Virginia -- 20th century","Artists -- Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art, American -- Virginia -- 20th century","Artists -- Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet 1 box, 12 folders; 113 items"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet 1 box, 12 folders; 113 items"],"date_range_isim":[1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into five series, and items are arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are placed at the end of a series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eEarly Arts Organizations, 1888-1928\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eRichmond Academy of Arts/Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts, 1917-1942 \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1931-1942\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 4\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSallie Leigh Cole, Correspondence and Notes, 1931-1932, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 5\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003e\"Southern States Art League Newsletter,\" 1941-1942\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into five series, and items are arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are placed at the end of a series.","Series 1\n        Early Arts Organizations, 1888-1928\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Richmond Academy of Arts/Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts, 1917-1942 \n      \n      \n        Series 3\n        Correspondence, 1931-1942\n      \n      \n        Series 4\n        Sallie Leigh Cole, Correspondence and Notes, 1931-1932, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 5\n        \"Southern States Art League Newsletter,\" 1941-1942"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eThe Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts of the United States of America: Being an Outline of the History of the Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts of the U.S.A. Established at Richmond, Virginia on May 8th, in the year 1786, 1931\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  ","\u003cbibref\u003eRichmond, Virginia, in Old Prints 1737-1887, 1932\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eThe Twenty-Seventh Annual Exhibition of the Southern States Art League, 1947 \u003c/bibref\u003e\n  ","\u003cbibref\u003eExhibition File: 27th Annual Exhibition of the Southern States Art League, 1947\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eSubject File: Art Organizations and Foundations: Virginia: Private: Richmond Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts (2 folders)\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  ","\u003cbibref\u003eJulia Sully Papers (Coll. No. 26567)\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eStatuts \u0026amp; reglemens de l'Academie des Sciences \u0026amp; Beaux Arts des Etats-Unis de l'Amerique, etablie a Richemond, capitale de la Virginie, 1786 (Coll No. 23617)\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  ","\u003cbibref\u003eEdmund S. Campbell Papers (Coll. No. 3505)\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  ","\u003cbibref\u003eAdele Goodman Clark Papers (Coll. No. M9)\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  ","\u003cbibref\u003eAdele Clark Papers (Coll. No. Mss1 C5472 a FA2)\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Related Materials: VMFA Library - Book","Related Material: VMFA Library - Catalogs","Related Materials: VMFA Library - Vertical Files","Related Materials: Library of Virginia","Related Materials: University of Virginia","Related Materials: Virginia Commonwealth University","Related Materials: Virginia Historical Society"],"bibliography_tesim":["The Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts of the United States of America: Being an Outline of the History of the Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts of the U.S.A. Established at Richmond, Virginia on May 8th, in the year 1786, 1931","Richmond, Virginia, in Old Prints 1737-1887, 1932","The Twenty-Seventh Annual Exhibition of the Southern States Art League, 1947","Exhibition File: 27th Annual Exhibition of the Southern States Art League, 1947","Subject File: Art Organizations and Foundations: Virginia: Private: Richmond Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts (2 folders)","Julia Sully Papers (Coll. No. 26567)","Statuts \u0026 reglemens de l'Academie des Sciences \u0026 Beaux Arts des Etats-Unis de l'Amerique, etablie a Richemond, capitale de la Virginie, 1786 (Coll No. 23617)","Edmund S. Campbell Papers (Coll. No. 3505)","Adele Goodman Clark Papers (Coll. No. M9)","Adele Clark Papers (Coll. No. Mss1 C5472 a FA2)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn May 8, 1786, the Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts of the United States of America was founded in Richmond, Virginia, the first institution of its kind formed in the States. The establishment of the Academy was the result of a zealous young French soldier and scholar, the Chevalier Alexander Marie Quesnay de Beaurepaire, who landed in Portsmouth, Virginia in early March 1777. Quesnay lobbied for over ten years to see his Academy built and was finally rewarded on June 24, 1786 when the cornerstone for a gallery, museum, theater and school was laid at Academy Square by Richmond's Masonic Lodge No. 13. After the completion of the building later that year, and the opening of the Academy strictly for theatrical purposes on October 10, the Academy quickly started experiencing financial problems. Within months of the opening, Quesnay quietly slipped out of the country to return to France on a quest to secure further funding, and he spent the next two and a half years trying to enlist the support of members of Paris' learned societies. With the fall of the Bastille in July 1789 however, Quesnay was called upon to serve as a commander in the Parisian militia, surviving the revolution, but never to return to his Academy or even to America's shores. The Academy continued to serve as a center for drama until the building was destroyed by a catastrophic fire on January 23, 1798. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter one hundred and thirty years elapsed, it was Quesnay's Academy that many noted Richmond artists sought to revive in the early 1930s, when the Academy was resurrected in Richmond. Decades earlier, members of another Richmond art organization, the Art Club of Richmond, directed their attention towards this task and created an Academy Committee within the Club to promote interest in its revival. In the spring of 1917, the Committee began a fund-raising effort by selling subscriptions for a sum invested in Liberty Bonds, to be paid towards an Academy Fund. The continuing war effort stalled the project however and the Art Club passed out of existence. In 1919, the Virginia League of Fine Arts and Handicrafts was organized by Adele Clark and Nora Houston, and one of its main objectives was to restore the Academy, a movement which didn't gain real strength until 1924-1925, but finally resulted in the chartering of the Richmond Academy of Arts in 1930 \"to resume and promote the cultural activities and purposes of the Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts of the United States of America.\" While all the while remaining true to the goals of fostering and preserving the artistic culture of Richmond, the new Academy was re-chartered in 1936 as the Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts, although it was known by both names until its charter was revoked and the organization went out of business in 1948, largely due to the Academy's failure to gain enough support to build an adequate facility, and its purpose was eventually subsumed into the mission of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource: \u003ca href=\"http://www.pandora.vmfa.museum/uhtbin/cgisirsi.exe/x/0/0/57/5/3?searchdata1=75415%7bCKEY%7d\u0026amp;searchfield1=GENERAL%5eSUBJECT%5eGENERAL%5e%5e\u0026amp;user_id=WEBSERVER/\"\u003eThe Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts of the United States of American: Being an Outline of the History of the Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource: \"Poet, Patriot and Pedagogue,\" by John G. Roberts, \u003ca href=\"http://www.pandora.vmfa.museum/uhtbin/cgisirsi.exe/x/0/0/57/5/3?searchdata1=29161%7bCKEY%7d\u0026amp;searchfield1=GENERAL%5eSUBJECT%5eGENERAL%5e%5e\u0026amp;user_id=WEBSERVER/\"\u003eArts in Virginia\u003c/a\u003e, Winter 1966\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["On May 8, 1786, the Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts of the United States of America was founded in Richmond, Virginia, the first institution of its kind formed in the States. The establishment of the Academy was the result of a zealous young French soldier and scholar, the Chevalier Alexander Marie Quesnay de Beaurepaire, who landed in Portsmouth, Virginia in early March 1777. Quesnay lobbied for over ten years to see his Academy built and was finally rewarded on June 24, 1786 when the cornerstone for a gallery, museum, theater and school was laid at Academy Square by Richmond's Masonic Lodge No. 13. After the completion of the building later that year, and the opening of the Academy strictly for theatrical purposes on October 10, the Academy quickly started experiencing financial problems. Within months of the opening, Quesnay quietly slipped out of the country to return to France on a quest to secure further funding, and he spent the next two and a half years trying to enlist the support of members of Paris' learned societies. With the fall of the Bastille in July 1789 however, Quesnay was called upon to serve as a commander in the Parisian militia, surviving the revolution, but never to return to his Academy or even to America's shores. The Academy continued to serve as a center for drama until the building was destroyed by a catastrophic fire on January 23, 1798.","After one hundred and thirty years elapsed, it was Quesnay's Academy that many noted Richmond artists sought to revive in the early 1930s, when the Academy was resurrected in Richmond. Decades earlier, members of another Richmond art organization, the Art Club of Richmond, directed their attention towards this task and created an Academy Committee within the Club to promote interest in its revival. In the spring of 1917, the Committee began a fund-raising effort by selling subscriptions for a sum invested in Liberty Bonds, to be paid towards an Academy Fund. The continuing war effort stalled the project however and the Art Club passed out of existence. In 1919, the Virginia League of Fine Arts and Handicrafts was organized by Adele Clark and Nora Houston, and one of its main objectives was to restore the Academy, a movement which didn't gain real strength until 1924-1925, but finally resulted in the chartering of the Richmond Academy of Arts in 1930 \"to resume and promote the cultural activities and purposes of the Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts of the United States of America.\" While all the while remaining true to the goals of fostering and preserving the artistic culture of Richmond, the new Academy was re-chartered in 1936 as the Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts, although it was known by both names until its charter was revoked and the organization went out of business in 1948, largely due to the Academy's failure to gain enough support to build an adequate facility, and its purpose was eventually subsumed into the mission of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts.","Source: The Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts of the United States of American: Being an Outline of the History of the Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts","Source: \"Poet, Patriot and Pedagogue,\" by John G. Roberts, Arts in Virginia, Winter 1966"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is comprised of archival materials found in the VMFA Library's holdings. The collection was accessioned into the VMFA Archives' collection in August 2004.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection is comprised of archival materials found in the VMFA Library's holdings. The collection was accessioned into the VMFA Archives' collection in August 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords of Virginia Arts Organizations (SC-03). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Records of Virginia Arts Organizations (SC-03). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was initially processed in August 2004. A large accretion was processed in November 2005. During processing, original newspaper clippings were photocopied, with identifiers transferred, and incorporated into the vertical files in the Library collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Note"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was initially processed in August 2004. A large accretion was processed in November 2005. During processing, original newspaper clippings were photocopied, with identifiers transferred, and incorporated into the vertical files in the Library collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection's inclusive dates are 1888-1942, with the bulk of the material dating from 1931 and 1938. The collection is comprised of exhibition catalogs, correspondence, invitations, tickets, newsletters, bulletins and other ephemeral material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection's inclusive dates are 1888-1942, with the bulk of the material dating from 1931 and 1938. The collection is comprised of exhibition catalogs, correspondence, invitations, tickets, newsletters, bulletins and other ephemeral material."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Publication"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7f7888ae484e7c6bfb4c577f3b85ff90\"\u003eThe collection documents the rich history of Richmond's artistic culture and community in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Drawing upon the legacy of the first Academy of Fine Arts in the United States, founded in Richmond in 1786, the Richmond Academy of Arts was revived in 1930, and records created throughout the organization's history comprise the majority of the collection. The Academy provided the most cohesive and active arts organization in Richmond before the founding of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. Even after the museum's opening in 1936, the relationship between the Academy and the museum is notable; from the correspondence between Thomas C. Colt, the museum's first Director, and two Presidents of the Academy, to the creation of Richmond's first \"Salon des Refuses,\" and to the repeated overlapping of artist and patron names within the organizations.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection documents the rich history of Richmond's artistic culture and community in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Drawing upon the legacy of the first Academy of Fine Arts in the United States, founded in Richmond in 1786, the Richmond Academy of Arts was revived in 1930, and records created throughout the organization's history comprise the majority of the collection. The Academy provided the most cohesive and active arts organization in Richmond before the founding of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. Even after the museum's opening in 1936, the relationship between the Academy and the museum is notable; from the correspondence between Thomas C. Colt, the museum's first Director, and two Presidents of the Academy, to the creation of Richmond's first \"Salon des Refuses,\" and to the repeated overlapping of artist and patron names within the organizations."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts","Richmond Academy of Arts","Southern States Art League","Art Club of Richmond","Tournament of Arts and Crafts","Virginia League of Fine Arts and Handicrafts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Woman's Club (Richmond, Va.)‏"],"names_coll_ssim":["Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts","Art Club of Richmond","Richmond Academy of Arts","Southern States Art League","Tournament of Arts and Crafts","Virginia League of Fine Arts and Handicrafts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Woman's Club (Richmond, Va.)‏","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏"],"persname_ssim":["Cole, Sallie Leigh","Colt, Thomas C., 1905-1985","Weddell, Alexander Wilbourne, 1876-1948","Singleton, Thomas","Clark, Adèle, 1882-1983","Bayliss, W. M. F.‏ (William Murray Forbes), 1896-","Branch, Blythe","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts","Richmond Academy of Arts","Southern States Art League","Art Club of Richmond","Tournament of Arts and Crafts","Virginia League of Fine Arts and Handicrafts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Woman's Club (Richmond, Va.)‏","Cole, Sallie Leigh","Colt, Thomas C., 1905-1985","Weddell, Alexander Wilbourne, 1876-1948","Singleton, Thomas","Clark, Adèle, 1882-1983","Bayliss, W. M. F.‏ (William Murray Forbes), 1896-","Branch, Blythe","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":126,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:40:21.394Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_17_c02_c04"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984_c01_c02","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Sub-Series 1.2: Personal Papers, 1916/1990","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984_c01_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984_c01_c02","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984_c01_c02"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984_c01_c02","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984_c01","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984_c01","parent_ssim":["Pinkney Near Personal Papers and Henrietta Near Artist Archives (SC-42), 1873/2020","Series 1: Pinkney Near, 1916/2002"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984","virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Sub-Series 1.2: Personal Papers","title_ssm":["Sub-Series 1.2: Personal Papers"],"title_tesim":["Sub-Series 1.2: Personal Papers"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sub-Series 1.2: Personal Papers, 1916/1990"],"text":["Sub-Series 1.2: Personal Papers, 1916/1990","Pinkney Near Personal Papers and Henrietta Near Artist Archives (SC-42), 1873/2020","Series 1: Pinkney Near, 1916/2002","English, Latin."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Pinkney Near Personal Papers and Henrietta Near Artist Archives (SC-42), 1873/2020","Series 1: Pinkney Near, 1916/2002"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Pinkney Near Personal Papers and Henrietta Near Artist Archives (SC-42), 1873/2020","Series 1: Pinkney Near, 1916/2002"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1916/1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1916-1990"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":5,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["Pinkney Near Personal Papers and Henrietta Near Artist Archives (SC-42), 1873/2020"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"language_ssim":["English, Latin."],"date_range_isim":[1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:40:21.394Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_15984.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/15984","title_filing_ssi":"Near, Pinkney and Henrietta (SC-42)","title_ssm":["Pinkney Near Personal Papers and Henrietta Near Artist Archives (SC-42)"],"title_tesim":["Pinkney Near Personal Papers and Henrietta Near Artist Archives (SC-42)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1873-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1873-2020"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1873/2020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pinkney Near Personal Papers and Henrietta Near Artist Archives (SC-42), 1873/2020"],"text":["Pinkney Near Personal Papers and Henrietta Near Artist Archives (SC-42), 1873/2020","SC-42","/repositories/2/resources/15984","Art museum curators.","Women artists.","Artists -- Virginia","The collection is open for research.","The collection is organized into 4 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1\n        Pinkney Near, 1916-2002\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Henrietta Near, 1873-2020\n      \n      \n        Series 3\n        Pinkney and Henrietta Near, 1962-1966\n      \n      \n        Series 4\n        Artist Research Files, 1969-2011","Pinkney Longlois Near was born April 28, 1927, in Manhattan, New York. After graduating from St. Paul's School in 1944, Pinkney joined the U.S. Marine Corps., serving in the Pacific Theater during the Occupation of Japan from March 26, 1945-August 21, 1946. In 1950, Pinkney earned his Bachelor of Arts from Johns Hopkins University. On August 18, 1956, Pinkney married Henrietta. From 1954-1990, Pinkney served as a curator of VMFA, only leaving briefly to work as a curator at the Cincinnati Art Museum. Pinkney passed away August 29, 1990.","Henrietta Jane Near (née Lloyd) was born November 2, 1929, in Holyoke, Massachusetts. She first began exploring art in Hartford, Connecticut at the Hartford Art School. Henrietta graduated from Wellesley College in 1951 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Art History and a minor in Studio Art. She taught silkscreen painting at VMFA from 1980-1989 before moving on to teach drawing and pastel at the Hand Workshop from 1990-1992. Henrietta was an involved participant in Richmond's local art scene, exhibiting her art at the 1708 Gallery, Artspace Gallery, and the Henry Street Gallery, among others. Her artwork can be found in the collections of Randolph-Macon College, Virginia Wesleyan College, University of Virginia Hospital, and the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, in addition to numerous private collections.","The collection was packed and donated by Henrietta's estate in August 2023.","In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings and original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with identifiers transferred, and then destroyed. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.","The collection's inclusive dates are 1873-2020, with the bulk of the material dating from 1970-2000. The collection consists of correspondence, financial records, ephemera, newspaper articles, and photographic materials depicting the lives and careers of Pinkney and Henrietta Near, as well as papers from their respective families.","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","This collection documents the lives and careers of Pinkney Near, former curator of VMFA, and his wife, artist and art aficionado, Henrietta Near.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Near, Pinkney L., 1927-1990","Near, Henrietta.","English\n,       Latin\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Pinkney Near Personal Papers and Henrietta Near Artist Archives (SC-42), 1873/2020"],"collection_ssim":["Pinkney Near Personal Papers and Henrietta Near Artist Archives (SC-42), 1873/2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC-42","/repositories/2/resources/15984"],"unitid_tesim":["SC-42","/repositories/2/resources/15984"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssm":["Near, Pinkney L., 1927-1990","Near, Henrietta.","Near, Henrietta."],"creator_ssim":["Near, Pinkney L., 1927-1990","Near, Henrietta.","Near, Henrietta."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Near, Pinkney L., 1927-1990","Near, Henrietta."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Near, Pinkney L., 1927-1990","Near, Henrietta.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art museum curators.","Women artists.","Artists -- Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art museum curators.","Women artists.","Artists -- Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 Linear Feet 4 boxes; 27 folders"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 Linear Feet 4 boxes; 27 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into 4 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePinkney Near, 1916-2002\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eHenrietta Near, 1873-2020\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePinkney and Henrietta Near, 1962-1966\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 4\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eArtist Research Files, 1969-2011\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into 4 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1\n        Pinkney Near, 1916-2002\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Henrietta Near, 1873-2020\n      \n      \n        Series 3\n        Pinkney and Henrietta Near, 1962-1966\n      \n      \n        Series 4\n        Artist Research Files, 1969-2011"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePinkney Longlois Near was born April 28, 1927, in Manhattan, New York. After graduating from St. Paul's School in 1944, Pinkney joined the U.S. Marine Corps., serving in the Pacific Theater during the Occupation of Japan from March 26, 1945-August 21, 1946. In 1950, Pinkney earned his Bachelor of Arts from Johns Hopkins University. On August 18, 1956, Pinkney married Henrietta. From 1954-1990, Pinkney served as a curator of VMFA, only leaving briefly to work as a curator at the Cincinnati Art Museum. Pinkney passed away August 29, 1990.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenrietta Jane Near (née Lloyd) was born November 2, 1929, in Holyoke, Massachusetts. She first began exploring art in Hartford, Connecticut at the Hartford Art School. Henrietta graduated from Wellesley College in 1951 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Art History and a minor in Studio Art. She taught silkscreen painting at VMFA from 1980-1989 before moving on to teach drawing and pastel at the Hand Workshop from 1990-1992. Henrietta was an involved participant in Richmond's local art scene, exhibiting her art at the 1708 Gallery, Artspace Gallery, and the Henry Street Gallery, among others. 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She first began exploring art in Hartford, Connecticut at the Hartford Art School. Henrietta graduated from Wellesley College in 1951 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Art History and a minor in Studio Art. She taught silkscreen painting at VMFA from 1980-1989 before moving on to teach drawing and pastel at the Hand Workshop from 1990-1992. Henrietta was an involved participant in Richmond's local art scene, exhibiting her art at the 1708 Gallery, Artspace Gallery, and the Henry Street Gallery, among others. Her artwork can be found in the collections of Randolph-Macon College, Virginia Wesleyan College, University of Virginia Hospital, and the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, in addition to numerous private collections."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was packed and donated by Henrietta's estate in August 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was packed and donated by Henrietta's estate in August 2023."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePinkney Near Personal Papers and Henrietta Near Artist Archives (SC-42). Gift of Henrietta J. Near. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Pinkney Near Personal Papers and Henrietta Near Artist Archives (SC-42). Gift of Henrietta J. Near. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings and original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with identifiers transferred, and then destroyed. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings and original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with identifiers transferred, and then destroyed. Original folder titles are retained, when provided."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection's inclusive dates are 1873-2020, with the bulk of the material dating from 1970-2000. The collection consists of correspondence, financial records, ephemera, newspaper articles, and photographic materials depicting the lives and careers of Pinkney and Henrietta Near, as well as papers from their respective families.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection's inclusive dates are 1873-2020, with the bulk of the material dating from 1970-2000. The collection consists of correspondence, financial records, ephemera, newspaper articles, and photographic materials depicting the lives and careers of Pinkney and Henrietta Near, as well as papers from their respective families."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1cd6e60b6a6093df572b3bc99a2beed1\"\u003eThis collection documents the lives and careers of Pinkney Near, former curator of VMFA, and his wife, artist and art aficionado, Henrietta Near.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection documents the lives and careers of Pinkney Near, former curator of VMFA, and his wife, artist and art aficionado, Henrietta Near."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Near, Pinkney L., 1927-1990","Near, Henrietta."],"names_coll_ssim":["Near, Pinkney L., 1927-1990","Near, Henrietta.","Near, Henrietta."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Near, Pinkney L., 1927-1990","Near, Henrietta."],"language_ssim":["English\n,       Latin\n."],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:40:21.394Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984_c01_c02"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984_c01_c03","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Sub-Series 1.3: Near Family Papers, 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holders."],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains correspondence between Near family members, articles, and poetry written by Clifford Near, Pinkney's brother.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This sub-series contains correspondence between Near family members, articles, and poetry written by Clifford Near, Pinkney's brother."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:40:21.394Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_15984.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/15984","title_filing_ssi":"Near, Pinkney and Henrietta (SC-42)","title_ssm":["Pinkney Near Personal Papers and Henrietta Near Artist Archives (SC-42)"],"title_tesim":["Pinkney Near Personal Papers and Henrietta Near Artist Archives (SC-42)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1873-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1873-2020"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1873/2020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pinkney Near Personal Papers and Henrietta Near Artist Archives (SC-42), 1873/2020"],"text":["Pinkney Near Personal Papers and Henrietta Near Artist Archives (SC-42), 1873/2020","SC-42","/repositories/2/resources/15984","Art museum curators.","Women artists.","Artists -- Virginia","The collection is open for research.","The collection is organized into 4 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1\n        Pinkney Near, 1916-2002\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Henrietta Near, 1873-2020\n      \n      \n        Series 3\n        Pinkney and Henrietta Near, 1962-1966\n      \n      \n        Series 4\n        Artist Research Files, 1969-2011","Pinkney Longlois Near was born April 28, 1927, in Manhattan, New York. After graduating from St. Paul's School in 1944, Pinkney joined the U.S. Marine Corps., serving in the Pacific Theater during the Occupation of Japan from March 26, 1945-August 21, 1946. In 1950, Pinkney earned his Bachelor of Arts from Johns Hopkins University. On August 18, 1956, Pinkney married Henrietta. From 1954-1990, Pinkney served as a curator of VMFA, only leaving briefly to work as a curator at the Cincinnati Art Museum. Pinkney passed away August 29, 1990.","Henrietta Jane Near (née Lloyd) was born November 2, 1929, in Holyoke, Massachusetts. She first began exploring art in Hartford, Connecticut at the Hartford Art School. Henrietta graduated from Wellesley College in 1951 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Art History and a minor in Studio Art. She taught silkscreen painting at VMFA from 1980-1989 before moving on to teach drawing and pastel at the Hand Workshop from 1990-1992. Henrietta was an involved participant in Richmond's local art scene, exhibiting her art at the 1708 Gallery, Artspace Gallery, and the Henry Street Gallery, among others. Her artwork can be found in the collections of Randolph-Macon College, Virginia Wesleyan College, University of Virginia Hospital, and the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, in addition to numerous private collections.","The collection was packed and donated by Henrietta's estate in August 2023.","In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings and original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with identifiers transferred, and then destroyed. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.","The collection's inclusive dates are 1873-2020, with the bulk of the material dating from 1970-2000. The collection consists of correspondence, financial records, ephemera, newspaper articles, and photographic materials depicting the lives and careers of Pinkney and Henrietta Near, as well as papers from their respective families.","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","This collection documents the lives and careers of Pinkney Near, former curator of VMFA, and his wife, artist and art aficionado, Henrietta Near.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Near, Pinkney L., 1927-1990","Near, Henrietta.","English\n,       Latin\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Pinkney Near Personal Papers and Henrietta Near Artist Archives (SC-42), 1873/2020"],"collection_ssim":["Pinkney Near Personal Papers and Henrietta Near Artist Archives (SC-42), 1873/2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC-42","/repositories/2/resources/15984"],"unitid_tesim":["SC-42","/repositories/2/resources/15984"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssm":["Near, Pinkney L., 1927-1990","Near, Henrietta.","Near, Henrietta."],"creator_ssim":["Near, Pinkney L., 1927-1990","Near, Henrietta.","Near, Henrietta."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Near, Pinkney L., 1927-1990","Near, Henrietta."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Near, Pinkney L., 1927-1990","Near, Henrietta.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art museum curators.","Women artists.","Artists -- Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art museum curators.","Women artists.","Artists -- Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 Linear Feet 4 boxes; 27 folders"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 Linear Feet 4 boxes; 27 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into 4 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePinkney Near, 1916-2002\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eHenrietta Near, 1873-2020\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePinkney and Henrietta Near, 1962-1966\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 4\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eArtist Research Files, 1969-2011\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into 4 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1\n        Pinkney Near, 1916-2002\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Henrietta Near, 1873-2020\n      \n      \n        Series 3\n        Pinkney and Henrietta Near, 1962-1966\n      \n      \n        Series 4\n        Artist Research Files, 1969-2011"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePinkney Longlois Near was born April 28, 1927, in Manhattan, New York. After graduating from St. Paul's School in 1944, Pinkney joined the U.S. Marine Corps., serving in the Pacific Theater during the Occupation of Japan from March 26, 1945-August 21, 1946. In 1950, Pinkney earned his Bachelor of Arts from Johns Hopkins University. On August 18, 1956, Pinkney married Henrietta. From 1954-1990, Pinkney served as a curator of VMFA, only leaving briefly to work as a curator at the Cincinnati Art Museum. Pinkney passed away August 29, 1990.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenrietta Jane Near (née Lloyd) was born November 2, 1929, in Holyoke, Massachusetts. She first began exploring art in Hartford, Connecticut at the Hartford Art School. Henrietta graduated from Wellesley College in 1951 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Art History and a minor in Studio Art. She taught silkscreen painting at VMFA from 1980-1989 before moving on to teach drawing and pastel at the Hand Workshop from 1990-1992. Henrietta was an involved participant in Richmond's local art scene, exhibiting her art at the 1708 Gallery, Artspace Gallery, and the Henry Street Gallery, among others. Her artwork can be found in the collections of Randolph-Macon College, Virginia Wesleyan College, University of Virginia Hospital, and the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, in addition to numerous private collections. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Pinkney Longlois Near was born April 28, 1927, in Manhattan, New York. After graduating from St. Paul's School in 1944, Pinkney joined the U.S. Marine Corps., serving in the Pacific Theater during the Occupation of Japan from March 26, 1945-August 21, 1946. In 1950, Pinkney earned his Bachelor of Arts from Johns Hopkins University. On August 18, 1956, Pinkney married Henrietta. From 1954-1990, Pinkney served as a curator of VMFA, only leaving briefly to work as a curator at the Cincinnati Art Museum. Pinkney passed away August 29, 1990.","Henrietta Jane Near (née Lloyd) was born November 2, 1929, in Holyoke, Massachusetts. She first began exploring art in Hartford, Connecticut at the Hartford Art School. Henrietta graduated from Wellesley College in 1951 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Art History and a minor in Studio Art. She taught silkscreen painting at VMFA from 1980-1989 before moving on to teach drawing and pastel at the Hand Workshop from 1990-1992. Henrietta was an involved participant in Richmond's local art scene, exhibiting her art at the 1708 Gallery, Artspace Gallery, and the Henry Street Gallery, among others. Her artwork can be found in the collections of Randolph-Macon College, Virginia Wesleyan College, University of Virginia Hospital, and the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, in addition to numerous private collections."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was packed and donated by Henrietta's estate in August 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was packed and donated by Henrietta's estate in August 2023."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePinkney Near Personal Papers and Henrietta Near Artist Archives (SC-42). Gift of Henrietta J. Near. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Pinkney Near Personal Papers and Henrietta Near Artist Archives (SC-42). Gift of Henrietta J. Near. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings and original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with identifiers transferred, and then destroyed. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings and original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with identifiers transferred, and then destroyed. Original folder titles are retained, when provided."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection's inclusive dates are 1873-2020, with the bulk of the material dating from 1970-2000. The collection consists of correspondence, financial records, ephemera, newspaper articles, and photographic materials depicting the lives and careers of Pinkney and Henrietta Near, as well as papers from their respective families.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection's inclusive dates are 1873-2020, with the bulk of the material dating from 1970-2000. The collection consists of correspondence, financial records, ephemera, newspaper articles, and photographic materials depicting the lives and careers of Pinkney and Henrietta Near, as well as papers from their respective families."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1cd6e60b6a6093df572b3bc99a2beed1\"\u003eThis collection documents the lives and careers of Pinkney Near, former curator of VMFA, and his wife, artist and art aficionado, Henrietta Near.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection documents the lives and careers of Pinkney Near, former curator of VMFA, and his wife, artist and art aficionado, Henrietta Near."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Near, Pinkney L., 1927-1990","Near, Henrietta."],"names_coll_ssim":["Near, Pinkney L., 1927-1990","Near, Henrietta.","Near, Henrietta."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Near, Pinkney L., 1927-1990","Near, Henrietta."],"language_ssim":["English\n,       Latin\n."],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:40:21.394Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984_c01_c03"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984_c02_c04","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Sub-Series 2.4: Lloyd Family Papers, 1873/1994","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984_c02_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains correspondence, a book, ephemera, and photographs that pertain to the Lloyd family.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984_c02_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984_c02_c04","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984_c02_c04"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984_c02_c04","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984_c02","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984_c02","parent_ssim":["Pinkney Near Personal Papers and Henrietta Near Artist Archives (SC-42), 1873/2020","Series 2: Henrietta Near, 1873/2020"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984","virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Sub-Series 2.4: Lloyd Family Papers","title_ssm":["Sub-Series 2.4: Lloyd Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Sub-Series 2.4: Lloyd Family Papers"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sub-Series 2.4: Lloyd Family Papers, 1873/1994"],"text":["Sub-Series 2.4: Lloyd Family Papers, 1873/1994","Pinkney Near Personal Papers and Henrietta Near Artist Archives (SC-42), 1873/2020","Series 2: Henrietta Near, 1873/2020","box SC-42 Box 2","Binder SC-42 Box 4","This sub-series contains correspondence, a book, ephemera, and photographs that pertain to the Lloyd family."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Pinkney Near Personal Papers and Henrietta Near Artist Archives (SC-42), 1873/2020","Series 2: Henrietta Near, 1873/2020"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Pinkney Near Personal Papers and Henrietta Near Artist Archives (SC-42), 1873/2020","Series 2: Henrietta Near, 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family."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#3","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:40:21.394Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_15984.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/15984","title_filing_ssi":"Near, Pinkney and Henrietta (SC-42)","title_ssm":["Pinkney Near Personal Papers and Henrietta Near Artist Archives (SC-42)"],"title_tesim":["Pinkney Near Personal Papers and Henrietta Near Artist Archives (SC-42)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1873-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1873-2020"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1873/2020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pinkney Near Personal Papers and Henrietta Near Artist Archives (SC-42), 1873/2020"],"text":["Pinkney Near Personal Papers and Henrietta Near Artist Archives (SC-42), 1873/2020","SC-42","/repositories/2/resources/15984","Art museum curators.","Women artists.","Artists -- Virginia","The collection is open for research.","The collection is organized into 4 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1\n        Pinkney Near, 1916-2002\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Henrietta Near, 1873-2020\n      \n      \n        Series 3\n        Pinkney and Henrietta Near, 1962-1966\n      \n      \n        Series 4\n        Artist Research Files, 1969-2011","Pinkney Longlois Near was born April 28, 1927, in Manhattan, New York. After graduating from St. Paul's School in 1944, Pinkney joined the U.S. Marine Corps., serving in the Pacific Theater during the Occupation of Japan from March 26, 1945-August 21, 1946. In 1950, Pinkney earned his Bachelor of Arts from Johns Hopkins University. On August 18, 1956, Pinkney married Henrietta. From 1954-1990, Pinkney served as a curator of VMFA, only leaving briefly to work as a curator at the Cincinnati Art Museum. Pinkney passed away August 29, 1990.","Henrietta Jane Near (née Lloyd) was born November 2, 1929, in Holyoke, Massachusetts. She first began exploring art in Hartford, Connecticut at the Hartford Art School. Henrietta graduated from Wellesley College in 1951 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Art History and a minor in Studio Art. She taught silkscreen painting at VMFA from 1980-1989 before moving on to teach drawing and pastel at the Hand Workshop from 1990-1992. Henrietta was an involved participant in Richmond's local art scene, exhibiting her art at the 1708 Gallery, Artspace Gallery, and the Henry Street Gallery, among others. Her artwork can be found in the collections of Randolph-Macon College, Virginia Wesleyan College, University of Virginia Hospital, and the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, in addition to numerous private collections.","The collection was packed and donated by Henrietta's estate in August 2023.","In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings and original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with identifiers transferred, and then destroyed. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.","The collection's inclusive dates are 1873-2020, with the bulk of the material dating from 1970-2000. 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Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePinkney Near, 1916-2002\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eHenrietta Near, 1873-2020\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePinkney and Henrietta Near, 1962-1966\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 4\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eArtist Research Files, 1969-2011\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into 4 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. 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Her artwork can be found in the collections of Randolph-Macon College, Virginia Wesleyan College, University of Virginia Hospital, and the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, in addition to numerous private collections. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Pinkney Longlois Near was born April 28, 1927, in Manhattan, New York. After graduating from St. Paul's School in 1944, Pinkney joined the U.S. Marine Corps., serving in the Pacific Theater during the Occupation of Japan from March 26, 1945-August 21, 1946. In 1950, Pinkney earned his Bachelor of Arts from Johns Hopkins University. On August 18, 1956, Pinkney married Henrietta. From 1954-1990, Pinkney served as a curator of VMFA, only leaving briefly to work as a curator at the Cincinnati Art Museum. Pinkney passed away August 29, 1990.","Henrietta Jane Near (née Lloyd) was born November 2, 1929, in Holyoke, Massachusetts. She first began exploring art in Hartford, Connecticut at the Hartford Art School. Henrietta graduated from Wellesley College in 1951 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Art History and a minor in Studio Art. She taught silkscreen painting at VMFA from 1980-1989 before moving on to teach drawing and pastel at the Hand Workshop from 1990-1992. Henrietta was an involved participant in Richmond's local art scene, exhibiting her art at the 1708 Gallery, Artspace Gallery, and the Henry Street Gallery, among others. Her artwork can be found in the collections of Randolph-Macon College, Virginia Wesleyan College, University of Virginia Hospital, and the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, in addition to numerous private collections."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was packed and donated by Henrietta's estate in August 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was packed and donated by Henrietta's estate in August 2023."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePinkney Near Personal Papers and Henrietta Near Artist Archives (SC-42). Gift of Henrietta J. Near. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Pinkney Near Personal Papers and Henrietta Near Artist Archives (SC-42). Gift of Henrietta J. Near. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings and original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with identifiers transferred, and then destroyed. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings and original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with identifiers transferred, and then destroyed. Original folder titles are retained, when provided."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection's inclusive dates are 1873-2020, with the bulk of the material dating from 1970-2000. The collection consists of correspondence, financial records, ephemera, newspaper articles, and photographic materials depicting the lives and careers of Pinkney and Henrietta Near, as well as papers from their respective families.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection's inclusive dates are 1873-2020, with the bulk of the material dating from 1970-2000. The collection consists of correspondence, financial records, ephemera, newspaper articles, and photographic materials depicting the lives and careers of Pinkney and Henrietta Near, as well as papers from their respective families."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1cd6e60b6a6093df572b3bc99a2beed1\"\u003eThis collection documents the lives and careers of Pinkney Near, former curator of VMFA, and his wife, artist and art aficionado, Henrietta Near.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection documents the lives and careers of Pinkney Near, former curator of VMFA, and his wife, artist and art aficionado, Henrietta Near."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Near, Pinkney L., 1927-1990","Near, Henrietta."],"names_coll_ssim":["Near, Pinkney L., 1927-1990","Near, Henrietta.","Near, Henrietta."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Near, Pinkney L., 1927-1990","Near, Henrietta."],"language_ssim":["English\n,       Latin\n."],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:40:21.394Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_15984_c02_c04"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c04_c05","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Sub-Series 4.5: Poughkeepsie Oral History, 1880/1977","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c04_c05#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains a series of transcribed oral interviews from Poughkeepsie, NY residents.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c04_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c04_c05","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c04_c05"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c04_c05","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c04","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c04","parent_ssim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers, 1880/2023","Series 4: Communications Village, 1880/1980"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c04"],"title_filing_ssi":"Sub-Series 4.5: Poughkeepsie Oral History","title_ssm":["Sub-Series 4.5: Poughkeepsie Oral History"],"title_tesim":["Sub-Series 4.5: Poughkeepsie Oral History"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sub-Series 4.5: Poughkeepsie Oral History, 1880/1977"],"text":["Sub-Series 4.5: Poughkeepsie Oral History, 1880/1977","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers, 1880/2023","Series 4: Communications Village, 1880/1980","box VA-12 Box 4","English","This sub-series contains a series of transcribed oral interviews from Poughkeepsie, NY residents."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers, 1880/2023","Series 4: Communications Village, 1880/1980"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers, 1880/2023","Series 4: Communications Village, 1880/1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880/1977"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-1977, undated"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":217,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers, 1880/2023"],"extent_ssm":["1 box","1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["1 box","1 folder"],"containers_ssim":["box VA-12 Box 4"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License.","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains a series of transcribed oral interviews from Poughkeepsie, NY residents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This sub-series contains a series of transcribed oral interviews from Poughkeepsie, NY residents."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#4","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:42:01.770Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_465.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/465","title_filing_ssi":"Wigfall, Benjamin (VA-12)","title_ssm":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers"],"title_tesim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-2023"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880/2023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers, 1880/2023"],"text":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers, 1880/2023","VA-12","/repositories/2/resources/465","Art, American","Art, American -- 20th century -- Virginia","Painting -- 20th century","Prints -- Technique","Woodcuts (prints).","Etchings (prints).","The collection is open for research.","The collection is organized into 10 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1\n        Benjamin L. Wigfall, 1944-2023\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Mary Carter Wigfall, 1949-2017\n      \n      \n        Series 3\n        Wigfall Family Records, 1944-2014\n      \n      \n        Series 4\n        Communications Village, 1880-1980\n      \n      \n        Series 5\n        Watermark/Cargo Gallery, 1969-2004\n      \n      \n        Series 6\n        Migrant Children's Center, 1965-1999\n      \n      \n        Series 7\n        New York, 1917-2018\n      \n      \n        Series 8\n        Art and Printmaking, 1951-1993\n      \n      \n        Series 9\n        Photography Projects - Communications Village, 1970s-2000s\n      \n      \n        Series 10\n        Other Artists and Friends, 1949-2020","Benjamin Leroy Wigfall was born on November 17th, 1930 in Richmond, VA to parents James Andrew and Willie Cogena Wigfall. Wigfall attended the segregated George Mason Elementary School in Richmond until 1944, and moved to Armstrong High School (also segregated) for his secondary education until 1948. Armstrong High School is where Wigfall began to grow artistically, with the help of his senior-year art teacher, Stafford W. Evans, who introduced him to the VMFA. After high school, Wigfall attended Hampton Institute (now University) in 1948, taking part of his first year for a medical leave of absence due to his epilepsy.","After receiving his Bachelor in Art Education from Hampton Institute in 1953, Wigfall transferred to Yale University in order to continue his graduate studies in 1954. During this time, he also took another leave of absence to teach at Hampton Institute as an Art Educator. Wigfall re-entered Yale in 1958, and finished with his Master of Fine Arts from Yale University's Department of Design.","Wigfall went on to found both Communications Village Ltd., a community arts center in Kingston, NY, and the Watermark/Cargo Gallery, a contemporary and African art gallery also in Kingston, New York.","The collection was donated by the artist's estate in December 2022. It was packed at Wigfall's home and studio in New Paltz, New York in September 2022.","In 2021, the museum was awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund 9 months of work for a graduate level intern during the 2022-2023 academic year. From October 2022 to June 2023, Nuelle Johnson performed all of the processing, description, rehousing and select digitization for the collection.","Item-level cataloging completed by Nuelle Johnson will continue to be added and updated in ArchivesSpace by Archivist Emily Johnson.","The collection's inclusive dates are 1880-2023, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1940s-1970s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, ephemera, publications, prints, slides, woodblocks, metal plates, photographs, certificates, financial documents, and more related to the life and work of both Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary C. Wigfall.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License.","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","The collection documents the life and work of Benjamin L. Wigfall, African American abstract expressionist artist. Benjamin L. Wigfall was the second African American artist to have a painting aquired by the VMFA, as well as the youngest ever artist to do the same. In addition to his work as an artist, Wigfall also taught and mentored in both Virginia at Hampton Institute, as well as New York at SUNY New Paltz and in his own community. Additionally, the collection contains documents related to the life and career of artist and educator, Mary Carter Wigfall, Benjamin L. Wigfall's wife. Mary C. Wigfall founded and directed the Migrant Childcare Center in New York from the early 1970s until her retirement in 1992.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020","Peebles, Jesse","Van Dyke, Vera","Hotton, Julia","Fitzgerald, George","VanDerzee, Betty Royal","Hatcher, Lester","Scott, Edward","Carpenter, Larry","Van Dyke, Michael","Gordon, Martin","Howell, Kenny","Drake, Alfreda","Easter, Sonia","Barnes, Phyllis","Washington, Debbie","Washington, Dawn","Hunt, Val","Peebles, Vanella","Lewis, Jackie","Wade, Melrin","Lewis, Margaret Wade","Van Dyke, Sharon","Easter, Yvonne Thomas","Renner, Frank","Jackson, Annie","Raleigh, Henry","Crichlow, Ernest, 1914-2005.","Washington, Leroy","Washington, Dennis","Johnson, George H. Ben, 1888-1970.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers, 1880/2023"],"collection_ssim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers, 1880/2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["VA-12","/repositories/2/resources/465"],"unitid_tesim":["VA-12","/repositories/2/resources/465"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssm":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"creator_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020","Peebles, Jesse","Van Dyke, Vera","Hotton, Julia","Fitzgerald, George","VanDerzee, Betty Royal","Hatcher, Lester","Scott, Edward","Carpenter, Larry","Van Dyke, Michael","Gordon, Martin","Howell, Kenny","Drake, Alfreda","Easter, Sonia","Barnes, Phyllis","Washington, Debbie","Washington, Dawn","Hunt, Val","Peebles, Vanella","Lewis, Jackie","Wade, Melrin","Lewis, Margaret Wade","Van Dyke, Sharon","Easter, Yvonne Thomas","Renner, Frank","Jackson, Annie","Raleigh, Henry","Crichlow, Ernest, 1914-2005.","Washington, Leroy","Washington, Dennis","Johnson, George H. Ben, 1888-1970."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creators_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020","Peebles, Jesse","Van Dyke, Vera","Hotton, Julia","Fitzgerald, George","VanDerzee, Betty Royal","Hatcher, Lester","Scott, Edward","Carpenter, Larry","Van Dyke, Michael","Gordon, Martin","Howell, Kenny","Drake, Alfreda","Easter, Sonia","Barnes, Phyllis","Washington, Debbie","Washington, Dawn","Hunt, Val","Peebles, Vanella","Lewis, Jackie","Wade, Melrin","Lewis, Margaret Wade","Van Dyke, Sharon","Easter, Yvonne Thomas","Renner, Frank","Jackson, Annie","Raleigh, Henry","Crichlow, Ernest, 1914-2005.","Washington, Leroy","Washington, Dennis","Johnson, George H. Ben, 1888-1970.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License.","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art, American","Art, American -- 20th century -- Virginia","Painting -- 20th century","Prints -- Technique","Woodcuts (prints).","Etchings (prints)."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art, American","Art, American -- 20th century -- Virginia","Painting -- 20th century","Prints -- Technique","Woodcuts (prints).","Etchings (prints)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.875 Linear Feet 50 boxes; 63 folders"],"extent_tesim":["21.875 Linear Feet 50 boxes; 63 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Woodcuts (prints).","Etchings (prints)."],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into 10 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall, 1944-2023\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eMary Carter Wigfall, 1949-2017\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eWigfall Family Records, 1944-2014\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 4\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eCommunications Village, 1880-1980\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 5\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eWatermark/Cargo Gallery, 1969-2004\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 6\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eMigrant Children's Center, 1965-1999\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 7\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eNew York, 1917-2018\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 8\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eArt and Printmaking, 1951-1993\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 9\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotography Projects - Communications Village, 1970s-2000s\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 10\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eOther Artists and Friends, 1949-2020\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into 10 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1\n        Benjamin L. Wigfall, 1944-2023\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Mary Carter Wigfall, 1949-2017\n      \n      \n        Series 3\n        Wigfall Family Records, 1944-2014\n      \n      \n        Series 4\n        Communications Village, 1880-1980\n      \n      \n        Series 5\n        Watermark/Cargo Gallery, 1969-2004\n      \n      \n        Series 6\n        Migrant Children's Center, 1965-1999\n      \n      \n        Series 7\n        New York, 1917-2018\n      \n      \n        Series 8\n        Art and Printmaking, 1951-1993\n      \n      \n        Series 9\n        Photography Projects - Communications Village, 1970s-2000s\n      \n      \n        Series 10\n        Other Artists and Friends, 1949-2020"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Leroy Wigfall was born on November 17th, 1930 in Richmond, VA to parents James Andrew and Willie Cogena Wigfall. Wigfall attended the segregated George Mason Elementary School in Richmond until 1944, and moved to Armstrong High School (also segregated) for his secondary education until 1948. Armstrong High School is where Wigfall began to grow artistically, with the help of his senior-year art teacher, Stafford W. Evans, who introduced him to the VMFA. After high school, Wigfall attended Hampton Institute (now University) in 1948, taking part of his first year for a medical leave of absence due to his epilepsy. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving his Bachelor in Art Education from Hampton Institute in 1953, Wigfall transferred to Yale University in order to continue his graduate studies in 1954. During this time, he also took another leave of absence to teach at Hampton Institute as an Art Educator. Wigfall re-entered Yale in 1958, and finished with his Master of Fine Arts from Yale University's Department of Design. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWigfall went on to found both Communications Village Ltd., a community arts center in Kingston, NY, and the Watermark/Cargo Gallery, a contemporary and African art gallery also in Kingston, New York.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Benjamin Leroy Wigfall was born on November 17th, 1930 in Richmond, VA to parents James Andrew and Willie Cogena Wigfall. Wigfall attended the segregated George Mason Elementary School in Richmond until 1944, and moved to Armstrong High School (also segregated) for his secondary education until 1948. Armstrong High School is where Wigfall began to grow artistically, with the help of his senior-year art teacher, Stafford W. Evans, who introduced him to the VMFA. After high school, Wigfall attended Hampton Institute (now University) in 1948, taking part of his first year for a medical leave of absence due to his epilepsy.","After receiving his Bachelor in Art Education from Hampton Institute in 1953, Wigfall transferred to Yale University in order to continue his graduate studies in 1954. During this time, he also took another leave of absence to teach at Hampton Institute as an Art Educator. Wigfall re-entered Yale in 1958, and finished with his Master of Fine Arts from Yale University's Department of Design.","Wigfall went on to found both Communications Village Ltd., a community arts center in Kingston, NY, and the Watermark/Cargo Gallery, a contemporary and African art gallery also in Kingston, New York."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was donated by the artist's estate in December 2022. It was packed at Wigfall's home and studio in New Paltz, New York in September 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was donated by the artist's estate in December 2022. It was packed at Wigfall's home and studio in New Paltz, New York in September 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 2021, the museum was awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund 9 months of work for a graduate level intern during the 2022-2023 academic year. From October 2022 to June 2023, Nuelle Johnson performed all of the processing, description, rehousing and select digitization for the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem-level cataloging completed by Nuelle Johnson will continue to be added and updated in ArchivesSpace by Archivist Emily Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In 2021, the museum was awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund 9 months of work for a graduate level intern during the 2022-2023 academic year. From October 2022 to June 2023, Nuelle Johnson performed all of the processing, description, rehousing and select digitization for the collection.","Item-level cataloging completed by Nuelle Johnson will continue to be added and updated in ArchivesSpace by Archivist Emily Johnson."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection's inclusive dates are 1880-2023, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1940s-1970s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, ephemera, publications, prints, slides, woodblocks, metal plates, photographs, certificates, financial documents, and more related to the life and work of both Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary C. Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection's inclusive dates are 1880-2023, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1940s-1970s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, ephemera, publications, prints, slides, woodblocks, metal plates, photographs, certificates, financial documents, and more related to the life and work of both Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary C. Wigfall."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/\"\u003eCreative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License.","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4aa27f66a6c0c2bf8444280ed5caacf4\"\u003eThe collection documents the life and work of Benjamin L. Wigfall, African American abstract expressionist artist. Benjamin L. Wigfall was the second African American artist to have a painting aquired by the VMFA, as well as the youngest ever artist to do the same. In addition to his work as an artist, Wigfall also taught and mentored in both Virginia at Hampton Institute, as well as New York at SUNY New Paltz and in his own community. Additionally, the collection contains documents related to the life and career of artist and educator, Mary Carter Wigfall, Benjamin L. Wigfall's wife. Mary C. Wigfall founded and directed the Migrant Childcare Center in New York from the early 1970s until her retirement in 1992.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection documents the life and work of Benjamin L. Wigfall, African American abstract expressionist artist. Benjamin L. Wigfall was the second African American artist to have a painting aquired by the VMFA, as well as the youngest ever artist to do the same. In addition to his work as an artist, Wigfall also taught and mentored in both Virginia at Hampton Institute, as well as New York at SUNY New Paltz and in his own community. Additionally, the collection contains documents related to the life and career of artist and educator, Mary Carter Wigfall, Benjamin L. Wigfall's wife. Mary C. Wigfall founded and directed the Migrant Childcare Center in New York from the early 1970s until her retirement in 1992."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"persname_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020","Peebles, Jesse","Van Dyke, Vera","Hotton, Julia","Fitzgerald, George","VanDerzee, Betty Royal","Hatcher, Lester","Scott, Edward","Carpenter, Larry","Van Dyke, Michael","Gordon, Martin","Howell, Kenny","Drake, Alfreda","Easter, Sonia","Barnes, Phyllis","Washington, Debbie","Washington, Dawn","Hunt, Val","Peebles, Vanella","Lewis, Jackie","Wade, Melrin","Lewis, Margaret Wade","Van Dyke, Sharon","Easter, Yvonne Thomas","Renner, Frank","Jackson, Annie","Raleigh, Henry","Crichlow, Ernest, 1914-2005.","Washington, Leroy","Washington, Dennis","Johnson, George H. Ben, 1888-1970."],"names_coll_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020","Peebles, Jesse","Van Dyke, Vera","Hotton, Julia","Fitzgerald, George","VanDerzee, Betty Royal","Hatcher, Lester","Scott, Edward","Carpenter, Larry","Van Dyke, Michael","Gordon, Martin","Howell, Kenny","Drake, Alfreda","Easter, Sonia","Barnes, Phyllis","Washington, Debbie","Washington, Dawn","Hunt, Val","Peebles, Vanella","Lewis, Jackie","Wade, Melrin","Lewis, Margaret Wade","Van Dyke, Sharon","Easter, Yvonne Thomas","Renner, Frank","Jackson, Annie","Raleigh, Henry","Crichlow, Ernest, 1914-2005.","Washington, Leroy","Washington, Dennis","Johnson, George H. Ben, 1888-1970."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":397,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:42:01.770Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c04_c05"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c07_c01","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Sub-Series 7.1: Poughkeepsie/Kingston, 1917/2018","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c07_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material collected by Wigfall related to the history and landscape of the Poughkeepsie/Kingston areas of New York.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c07_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c07_c01","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c07_c01"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c07_c01","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c07","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c07","parent_ssim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers, 1880/2023","Series 7: New York, 1917/2018"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c07"],"title_filing_ssi":"Sub-Series 7.1: Poughkeepsie/Kingston","title_ssm":["Sub-Series 7.1: Poughkeepsie/Kingston"],"title_tesim":["Sub-Series 7.1: Poughkeepsie/Kingston"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sub-Series 7.1: Poughkeepsie/Kingston, 1917/2018"],"text":["Sub-Series 7.1: Poughkeepsie/Kingston, 1917/2018","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers, 1880/2023","Series 7: New York, 1917/2018","box VA-12 Box 8","VA-12 File 2","English","This sub-series contains material collected by Wigfall related to the history and landscape of the Poughkeepsie/Kingston areas of New York."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers, 1880/2023","Series 7: New York, 1917/2018"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers, 1880/2023","Series 7: New York, 1917/2018"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1917/2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-2018"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":270,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers, 1880/2023"],"extent_ssm":["2 boxes","2 folders"],"extent_tesim":["2 boxes","2 folders"],"containers_ssim":["box VA-12 Box 8","VA-12 File 2"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License.","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material collected by Wigfall related to the history and landscape of the Poughkeepsie/Kingston areas of New York.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This sub-series contains material collected by Wigfall related to the history and landscape of the Poughkeepsie/Kingston areas of New York."],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#0","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:42:01.770Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_465.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/465","title_filing_ssi":"Wigfall, Benjamin (VA-12)","title_ssm":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers"],"title_tesim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-2023"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880/2023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers, 1880/2023"],"text":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers, 1880/2023","VA-12","/repositories/2/resources/465","Art, American","Art, American -- 20th century -- Virginia","Painting -- 20th century","Prints -- Technique","Woodcuts (prints).","Etchings (prints).","The collection is open for research.","The collection is organized into 10 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1\n        Benjamin L. Wigfall, 1944-2023\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Mary Carter Wigfall, 1949-2017\n      \n      \n        Series 3\n        Wigfall Family Records, 1944-2014\n      \n      \n        Series 4\n        Communications Village, 1880-1980\n      \n      \n        Series 5\n        Watermark/Cargo Gallery, 1969-2004\n      \n      \n        Series 6\n        Migrant Children's Center, 1965-1999\n      \n      \n        Series 7\n        New York, 1917-2018\n      \n      \n        Series 8\n        Art and Printmaking, 1951-1993\n      \n      \n        Series 9\n        Photography Projects - Communications Village, 1970s-2000s\n      \n      \n        Series 10\n        Other Artists and Friends, 1949-2020","Benjamin Leroy Wigfall was born on November 17th, 1930 in Richmond, VA to parents James Andrew and Willie Cogena Wigfall. Wigfall attended the segregated George Mason Elementary School in Richmond until 1944, and moved to Armstrong High School (also segregated) for his secondary education until 1948. Armstrong High School is where Wigfall began to grow artistically, with the help of his senior-year art teacher, Stafford W. Evans, who introduced him to the VMFA. After high school, Wigfall attended Hampton Institute (now University) in 1948, taking part of his first year for a medical leave of absence due to his epilepsy.","After receiving his Bachelor in Art Education from Hampton Institute in 1953, Wigfall transferred to Yale University in order to continue his graduate studies in 1954. During this time, he also took another leave of absence to teach at Hampton Institute as an Art Educator. Wigfall re-entered Yale in 1958, and finished with his Master of Fine Arts from Yale University's Department of Design.","Wigfall went on to found both Communications Village Ltd., a community arts center in Kingston, NY, and the Watermark/Cargo Gallery, a contemporary and African art gallery also in Kingston, New York.","The collection was donated by the artist's estate in December 2022. It was packed at Wigfall's home and studio in New Paltz, New York in September 2022.","In 2021, the museum was awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund 9 months of work for a graduate level intern during the 2022-2023 academic year. From October 2022 to June 2023, Nuelle Johnson performed all of the processing, description, rehousing and select digitization for the collection.","Item-level cataloging completed by Nuelle Johnson will continue to be added and updated in ArchivesSpace by Archivist Emily Johnson.","The collection's inclusive dates are 1880-2023, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1940s-1970s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, ephemera, publications, prints, slides, woodblocks, metal plates, photographs, certificates, financial documents, and more related to the life and work of both Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary C. Wigfall.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License.","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","The collection documents the life and work of Benjamin L. Wigfall, African American abstract expressionist artist. Benjamin L. Wigfall was the second African American artist to have a painting aquired by the VMFA, as well as the youngest ever artist to do the same. In addition to his work as an artist, Wigfall also taught and mentored in both Virginia at Hampton Institute, as well as New York at SUNY New Paltz and in his own community. Additionally, the collection contains documents related to the life and career of artist and educator, Mary Carter Wigfall, Benjamin L. Wigfall's wife. Mary C. Wigfall founded and directed the Migrant Childcare Center in New York from the early 1970s until her retirement in 1992.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020","Peebles, Jesse","Van Dyke, Vera","Hotton, Julia","Fitzgerald, George","VanDerzee, Betty Royal","Hatcher, Lester","Scott, Edward","Carpenter, Larry","Van Dyke, Michael","Gordon, Martin","Howell, Kenny","Drake, Alfreda","Easter, Sonia","Barnes, Phyllis","Washington, Debbie","Washington, Dawn","Hunt, Val","Peebles, Vanella","Lewis, Jackie","Wade, Melrin","Lewis, Margaret Wade","Van Dyke, Sharon","Easter, Yvonne Thomas","Renner, Frank","Jackson, Annie","Raleigh, Henry","Crichlow, Ernest, 1914-2005.","Washington, Leroy","Washington, Dennis","Johnson, George H. Ben, 1888-1970.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers, 1880/2023"],"collection_ssim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers, 1880/2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["VA-12","/repositories/2/resources/465"],"unitid_tesim":["VA-12","/repositories/2/resources/465"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssm":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"creator_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020","Peebles, Jesse","Van Dyke, Vera","Hotton, Julia","Fitzgerald, George","VanDerzee, Betty Royal","Hatcher, Lester","Scott, Edward","Carpenter, Larry","Van Dyke, Michael","Gordon, Martin","Howell, Kenny","Drake, Alfreda","Easter, Sonia","Barnes, Phyllis","Washington, Debbie","Washington, Dawn","Hunt, Val","Peebles, Vanella","Lewis, Jackie","Wade, Melrin","Lewis, Margaret Wade","Van Dyke, Sharon","Easter, Yvonne Thomas","Renner, Frank","Jackson, Annie","Raleigh, Henry","Crichlow, Ernest, 1914-2005.","Washington, Leroy","Washington, Dennis","Johnson, George H. Ben, 1888-1970."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creators_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020","Peebles, Jesse","Van Dyke, Vera","Hotton, Julia","Fitzgerald, George","VanDerzee, Betty Royal","Hatcher, Lester","Scott, Edward","Carpenter, Larry","Van Dyke, Michael","Gordon, Martin","Howell, Kenny","Drake, Alfreda","Easter, Sonia","Barnes, Phyllis","Washington, Debbie","Washington, Dawn","Hunt, Val","Peebles, Vanella","Lewis, Jackie","Wade, Melrin","Lewis, Margaret Wade","Van Dyke, Sharon","Easter, Yvonne Thomas","Renner, Frank","Jackson, Annie","Raleigh, Henry","Crichlow, Ernest, 1914-2005.","Washington, Leroy","Washington, Dennis","Johnson, George H. Ben, 1888-1970.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License.","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art, American","Art, American -- 20th century -- Virginia","Painting -- 20th century","Prints -- Technique","Woodcuts (prints).","Etchings (prints)."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art, American","Art, American -- 20th century -- Virginia","Painting -- 20th century","Prints -- Technique","Woodcuts (prints).","Etchings (prints)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.875 Linear Feet 50 boxes; 63 folders"],"extent_tesim":["21.875 Linear Feet 50 boxes; 63 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Woodcuts (prints).","Etchings (prints)."],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into 10 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall, 1944-2023\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eMary Carter Wigfall, 1949-2017\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eWigfall Family Records, 1944-2014\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 4\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eCommunications Village, 1880-1980\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 5\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eWatermark/Cargo Gallery, 1969-2004\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 6\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eMigrant Children's Center, 1965-1999\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 7\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eNew York, 1917-2018\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 8\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eArt and Printmaking, 1951-1993\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 9\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotography Projects - Communications Village, 1970s-2000s\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 10\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eOther Artists and Friends, 1949-2020\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into 10 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1\n        Benjamin L. Wigfall, 1944-2023\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Mary Carter Wigfall, 1949-2017\n      \n      \n        Series 3\n        Wigfall Family Records, 1944-2014\n      \n      \n        Series 4\n        Communications Village, 1880-1980\n      \n      \n        Series 5\n        Watermark/Cargo Gallery, 1969-2004\n      \n      \n        Series 6\n        Migrant Children's Center, 1965-1999\n      \n      \n        Series 7\n        New York, 1917-2018\n      \n      \n        Series 8\n        Art and Printmaking, 1951-1993\n      \n      \n        Series 9\n        Photography Projects - Communications Village, 1970s-2000s\n      \n      \n        Series 10\n        Other Artists and Friends, 1949-2020"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Leroy Wigfall was born on November 17th, 1930 in Richmond, VA to parents James Andrew and Willie Cogena Wigfall. Wigfall attended the segregated George Mason Elementary School in Richmond until 1944, and moved to Armstrong High School (also segregated) for his secondary education until 1948. Armstrong High School is where Wigfall began to grow artistically, with the help of his senior-year art teacher, Stafford W. Evans, who introduced him to the VMFA. After high school, Wigfall attended Hampton Institute (now University) in 1948, taking part of his first year for a medical leave of absence due to his epilepsy. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving his Bachelor in Art Education from Hampton Institute in 1953, Wigfall transferred to Yale University in order to continue his graduate studies in 1954. During this time, he also took another leave of absence to teach at Hampton Institute as an Art Educator. Wigfall re-entered Yale in 1958, and finished with his Master of Fine Arts from Yale University's Department of Design. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWigfall went on to found both Communications Village Ltd., a community arts center in Kingston, NY, and the Watermark/Cargo Gallery, a contemporary and African art gallery also in Kingston, New York.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Benjamin Leroy Wigfall was born on November 17th, 1930 in Richmond, VA to parents James Andrew and Willie Cogena Wigfall. Wigfall attended the segregated George Mason Elementary School in Richmond until 1944, and moved to Armstrong High School (also segregated) for his secondary education until 1948. Armstrong High School is where Wigfall began to grow artistically, with the help of his senior-year art teacher, Stafford W. Evans, who introduced him to the VMFA. After high school, Wigfall attended Hampton Institute (now University) in 1948, taking part of his first year for a medical leave of absence due to his epilepsy.","After receiving his Bachelor in Art Education from Hampton Institute in 1953, Wigfall transferred to Yale University in order to continue his graduate studies in 1954. During this time, he also took another leave of absence to teach at Hampton Institute as an Art Educator. Wigfall re-entered Yale in 1958, and finished with his Master of Fine Arts from Yale University's Department of Design.","Wigfall went on to found both Communications Village Ltd., a community arts center in Kingston, NY, and the Watermark/Cargo Gallery, a contemporary and African art gallery also in Kingston, New York."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was donated by the artist's estate in December 2022. It was packed at Wigfall's home and studio in New Paltz, New York in September 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was donated by the artist's estate in December 2022. It was packed at Wigfall's home and studio in New Paltz, New York in September 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 2021, the museum was awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund 9 months of work for a graduate level intern during the 2022-2023 academic year. From October 2022 to June 2023, Nuelle Johnson performed all of the processing, description, rehousing and select digitization for the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem-level cataloging completed by Nuelle Johnson will continue to be added and updated in ArchivesSpace by Archivist Emily Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In 2021, the museum was awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund 9 months of work for a graduate level intern during the 2022-2023 academic year. From October 2022 to June 2023, Nuelle Johnson performed all of the processing, description, rehousing and select digitization for the collection.","Item-level cataloging completed by Nuelle Johnson will continue to be added and updated in ArchivesSpace by Archivist Emily Johnson."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection's inclusive dates are 1880-2023, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1940s-1970s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, ephemera, publications, prints, slides, woodblocks, metal plates, photographs, certificates, financial documents, and more related to the life and work of both Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary C. Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection's inclusive dates are 1880-2023, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1940s-1970s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, ephemera, publications, prints, slides, woodblocks, metal plates, photographs, certificates, financial documents, and more related to the life and work of both Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary C. Wigfall."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/\"\u003eCreative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License.","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4aa27f66a6c0c2bf8444280ed5caacf4\"\u003eThe collection documents the life and work of Benjamin L. Wigfall, African American abstract expressionist artist. Benjamin L. Wigfall was the second African American artist to have a painting aquired by the VMFA, as well as the youngest ever artist to do the same. In addition to his work as an artist, Wigfall also taught and mentored in both Virginia at Hampton Institute, as well as New York at SUNY New Paltz and in his own community. Additionally, the collection contains documents related to the life and career of artist and educator, Mary Carter Wigfall, Benjamin L. Wigfall's wife. Mary C. Wigfall founded and directed the Migrant Childcare Center in New York from the early 1970s until her retirement in 1992.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection documents the life and work of Benjamin L. Wigfall, African American abstract expressionist artist. Benjamin L. Wigfall was the second African American artist to have a painting aquired by the VMFA, as well as the youngest ever artist to do the same. In addition to his work as an artist, Wigfall also taught and mentored in both Virginia at Hampton Institute, as well as New York at SUNY New Paltz and in his own community. Additionally, the collection contains documents related to the life and career of artist and educator, Mary Carter Wigfall, Benjamin L. Wigfall's wife. Mary C. Wigfall founded and directed the Migrant Childcare Center in New York from the early 1970s until her retirement in 1992."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"persname_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020","Peebles, Jesse","Van Dyke, Vera","Hotton, Julia","Fitzgerald, George","VanDerzee, Betty Royal","Hatcher, Lester","Scott, Edward","Carpenter, Larry","Van Dyke, Michael","Gordon, Martin","Howell, Kenny","Drake, Alfreda","Easter, Sonia","Barnes, Phyllis","Washington, Debbie","Washington, Dawn","Hunt, Val","Peebles, Vanella","Lewis, Jackie","Wade, Melrin","Lewis, Margaret Wade","Van Dyke, Sharon","Easter, Yvonne Thomas","Renner, Frank","Jackson, Annie","Raleigh, Henry","Crichlow, Ernest, 1914-2005.","Washington, Leroy","Washington, Dennis","Johnson, George H. Ben, 1888-1970."],"names_coll_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020","Peebles, Jesse","Van Dyke, Vera","Hotton, Julia","Fitzgerald, George","VanDerzee, Betty Royal","Hatcher, Lester","Scott, Edward","Carpenter, Larry","Van Dyke, Michael","Gordon, Martin","Howell, Kenny","Drake, Alfreda","Easter, Sonia","Barnes, Phyllis","Washington, Debbie","Washington, Dawn","Hunt, Val","Peebles, Vanella","Lewis, Jackie","Wade, Melrin","Lewis, Margaret Wade","Van Dyke, Sharon","Easter, Yvonne Thomas","Renner, Frank","Jackson, Annie","Raleigh, Henry","Crichlow, Ernest, 1914-2005.","Washington, Leroy","Washington, Dennis","Johnson, George H. Ben, 1888-1970."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":397,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:42:01.770Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c07_c01"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_371_c02_c18","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Sub-Series: James VanDerZee, 1907/2018","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_371_c02_c18#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains articles and ephemera about James VanDerZee in addition to photographic materials such as negatives, reprints, and photographs taken by VanDerZee. Subjects include the Virginia Period, Harlem, VanDerZee and his family, and Regenia Perry.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_371_c02_c18#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_371_c02_c18","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_371_c02_c18"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_371_c02_c18","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_371","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_371","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_371_c02","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_371_c02","parent_ssim":["Regenia A. Perry Personal Papers (VA-07), 1907/2019","Series 2: Artists, 1907/2019"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_371","virmu_repositories_2_resources_371_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Sub-Series: James VanDerZee","title_ssm":["Sub-Series: James VanDerZee"],"title_tesim":["Sub-Series: James VanDerZee"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sub-Series: James VanDerZee, 1907/2018"],"text":["Sub-Series: James VanDerZee, 1907/2018","Regenia A. Perry Personal Papers (VA-07), 1907/2019","Series 2: Artists, 1907/2019","box VA-07 Box 3","Binder VA-07 Box 6","Oversize VA-07 Box 7","This sub-series contains articles and ephemera about James VanDerZee in addition to photographic materials such as negatives, reprints, and photographs taken by VanDerZee. Subjects include the Virginia Period, Harlem, VanDerZee and his family, and Regenia Perry."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Regenia A. Perry Personal Papers (VA-07), 1907/2019","Series 2: Artists, 1907/2019"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Regenia A. Perry Personal Papers (VA-07), 1907/2019","Series 2: Artists, 1907/2019"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1907/2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-2018"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":33,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["Regenia A. Perry Personal Papers (VA-07), 1907/2019"],"containers_ssim":["box VA-07 Box 3","Binder VA-07 Box 6","Oversize VA-07 Box 7"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Perry assigned to the VMFA Archives all of her available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains articles and ephemera about James VanDerZee in addition to photographic materials such as negatives, reprints, and photographs taken by VanDerZee. Subjects include the Virginia Period, Harlem, VanDerZee and his family, and Regenia Perry.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This sub-series contains articles and ephemera about James VanDerZee in addition to photographic materials such as negatives, reprints, and photographs taken by VanDerZee. Subjects include the Virginia Period, Harlem, VanDerZee and his family, and Regenia Perry."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#17","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:40:29.647Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_371","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_371","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_371","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_371","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_371.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/371","title_filing_ssi":"Perry, Regenia (VA-07)","title_ssm":["Regenia A. Perry Personal Papers (VA-07)"],"title_tesim":["Regenia A. Perry Personal Papers (VA-07)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-2019"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1907/2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Regenia A. Perry Personal Papers (VA-07), 1907/2019"],"text":["Regenia A. Perry Personal Papers (VA-07), 1907/2019","VA-07","/repositories/2/resources/371","African American folk art","Women art collectors","Women art historians","Art historians as collectors","Art -- Collectors and collecting","The collection is open for research.","The collection is organized into 2 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end of each series. Sub-series are arranged alphabetically by artists' surnames.","Series 1\n        Biographical, 1941-2015\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Artists, 1907-2019","Free within ourselves : African-American artists in the collection of the National Museum of American Art","What it is : Black American folk art from the collection of Regenia Perry, October 6-27, 1982 : catalog","Art of the Kuba : Selected works from the William H. Sheppard Collection, Hampton Institute, Hampton, Virginia, November 20 - December 20, 1979","Impact '79 : Afro-American women artists","Selections of nineteenth-century Afro-American art","Subject file : Collections and collectors - Private - Perry, Regenia : miscellaneous uncataloged material","Regenia Alfreda Perry, African American art historian, was born in 1941 in Virgilina, Virginia. She received a Bachelor of Science degree from Virginia State College (now Virginia State University) in 1961, and went to Western Reserve University (now Case Western Reserve University) in Cleveland, Ohio, where she received a Ph.D. in Art History in 1966. Perry is the first African American woman to hold doctorates in art history and American art. She has published books on African American art, including James Van Der Zee, Photographer (1973), The Folk Tradition in Black American Art (1975), Black Folk Art in America (with John Beardsley, 1982), and Harriet Powers Bible Quilts (1994). She also has taught at numerous colleges and universities, including Howard University (Washington, D.C.), though the majority of her professorial career was spent at Virginia Commonwealth University (Richmond, Virginia). Perry also founded Raven Arts, an art consulting firm that represents African American folk artists.","Source: Regenia Perry papers finding aid by the Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library at Emory University","The collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Regenia Perry in 2021.","Publications were removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings. Titles include \"Tales of the conjure woman\", \"Dear Robert, I'll see you at the crossroads: a project by Renée Stout\", \"Harriet Powers's Bible quilts\", \"Astonishment and power: Kongo minkisi: the art of Renée Stout\", \"Free within ourselves: African-American artists in the collection of the National Museum of American Art\", \"Hidden heritage: Afro-American art, 1800-1950\", \"Something to keep you warm: the Roland Freeman Collection of Black American quilts from the Mississippi Heartland\", and \"Between the lines: 70 drawings and 7 essays\".","Original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with photocopies being integrated into mixed material folders and originals being retained in their own folders.","A large collection of her papers are located at Emory University.","The collection documents the life, work, and research interests of Dr. Regenia Perry. The collection's inclusive dates are 1907-2019, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1970s-1990s. This collection contains correspondence, ephemera, negatives, photographs, publications, and other manuscript material.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Perry assigned to the VMFA Archives all of her available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","The collection documents the life, work, and research interests of Dr. Regenia Perry (1941-), an African American art historian. Dr. Perry is the first African American woman to hold doctorates in art history and American art, and has focused her career on researching and collecting African American folk art. In addition to her work as a professor, Dr. Perry served as a guest curator for The Metropolitan Museum's \"Selection of Nineteenth-Century Afro-American Art,\" the first comprehensive exhibition of African American art at the museum.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Times-picayune","Preservation Hall (New Orleans, La.)","New York Times company","Park Avenue Armory (Organization)","Perry, Regenia","Morgan, Gertrude, Sister, 1900-1980","Grace, Stephanie","Weinraub, Bernard, 1939-","Clines, Francis X., 1938-2022","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Regenia A. Perry Personal Papers (VA-07), 1907/2019"],"collection_ssim":["Regenia A. Perry Personal Papers (VA-07), 1907/2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["VA-07","/repositories/2/resources/371"],"unitid_tesim":["VA-07","/repositories/2/resources/371"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssm":["Perry, Regenia","Perry, Regenia"],"creator_ssim":["Perry, Regenia","Perry, Regenia"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Perry, Regenia","Morgan, Gertrude, Sister, 1900-1980","Grace, Stephanie","Weinraub, Bernard, 1939-","Clines, Francis X., 1938-2022"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Times-picayune","Preservation Hall (New Orleans, La.)","New York Times company","Park Avenue Armory (Organization)"],"creators_ssim":["Perry, Regenia","Morgan, Gertrude, Sister, 1900-1980","Grace, Stephanie","Weinraub, Bernard, 1939-","Clines, Francis X., 1938-2022","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Times-picayune","Preservation Hall (New Orleans, La.)","New York Times company","Park Avenue Armory (Organization)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Perry assigned to the VMFA Archives all of her available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American folk art","Women art collectors","Women art historians","Art historians as collectors","Art -- Collectors and collecting"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American folk art","Women art collectors","Women art historians","Art historians as collectors","Art -- Collectors and collecting"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Linear Feet 8 boxes; 17 folders"],"extent_tesim":["2 Linear Feet 8 boxes; 17 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into 2 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end of each series. Sub-series are arranged alphabetically by artists' surnames.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eBiographical, 1941-2015\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eArtists, 1907-2019\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into 2 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end of each series. Sub-series are arranged alphabetically by artists' surnames.","Series 1\n        Biographical, 1941-2015\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Artists, 1907-2019"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eFree within ourselves : African-American artists in the collection of the National Museum of American Art\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eWhat it is : Black American folk art from the collection of Regenia Perry, October 6-27, 1982 : catalog\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eArt of the Kuba : Selected works from the William H. Sheppard Collection, Hampton Institute, Hampton, Virginia, November 20 - December 20, 1979\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eImpact '79 : Afro-American women artists\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eSelections of nineteenth-century Afro-American art\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  ","\u003cbibref\u003eSubject file : Collections and collectors - Private - Perry, Regenia : miscellaneous uncataloged material\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - VMFA Library: Catalogs","Related Materials - VMFA Library: Subject File"],"bibliography_tesim":["Free within ourselves : African-American artists in the collection of the National Museum of American Art","What it is : Black American folk art from the collection of Regenia Perry, October 6-27, 1982 : catalog","Art of the Kuba : Selected works from the William H. Sheppard Collection, Hampton Institute, Hampton, Virginia, November 20 - December 20, 1979","Impact '79 : Afro-American women artists","Selections of nineteenth-century Afro-American art","Subject file : Collections and collectors - Private - Perry, Regenia : miscellaneous uncataloged material"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRegenia Alfreda Perry, African American art historian, was born in 1941 in Virgilina, Virginia. She received a Bachelor of Science degree from Virginia State College (now Virginia State University) in 1961, and went to Western Reserve University (now Case Western Reserve University) in Cleveland, Ohio, where she received a Ph.D. in Art History in 1966. Perry is the first African American woman to hold doctorates in art history and American art. She has published books on African American art, including James Van Der Zee, Photographer (1973), The Folk Tradition in Black American Art (1975), Black Folk Art in America (with John Beardsley, 1982), and Harriet Powers Bible Quilts (1994). She also has taught at numerous colleges and universities, including Howard University (Washington, D.C.), though the majority of her professorial career was spent at Virginia Commonwealth University (Richmond, Virginia). Perry also founded Raven Arts, an art consulting firm that represents African American folk artists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource: \u003ca href=\"https://findingaids.library.emory.edu/documents/perry1312/printable/\"\u003eRegenia Perry papers finding aid\u003c/a\u003e by the Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library at Emory University\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Regenia Alfreda Perry, African American art historian, was born in 1941 in Virgilina, Virginia. She received a Bachelor of Science degree from Virginia State College (now Virginia State University) in 1961, and went to Western Reserve University (now Case Western Reserve University) in Cleveland, Ohio, where she received a Ph.D. in Art History in 1966. Perry is the first African American woman to hold doctorates in art history and American art. She has published books on African American art, including James Van Der Zee, Photographer (1973), The Folk Tradition in Black American Art (1975), Black Folk Art in America (with John Beardsley, 1982), and Harriet Powers Bible Quilts (1994). She also has taught at numerous colleges and universities, including Howard University (Washington, D.C.), though the majority of her professorial career was spent at Virginia Commonwealth University (Richmond, Virginia). Perry also founded Raven Arts, an art consulting firm that represents African American folk artists.","Source: Regenia Perry papers finding aid by the Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library at Emory University"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Regenia Perry in 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Regenia Perry in 2021."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRegenia Perry Personal Papers (VA-07). Gift of Regenia Perry. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Regenia Perry Personal Papers (VA-07). Gift of Regenia Perry. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublications were removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings. Titles include \u003ca href=\"http://www.pandora.vmfa.museum/uhtbin/cgisirsi.exe/?ps=D7n6ydb8N7/VMFA_LIB/X/9\"\u003e\"Tales of the conjure woman\"\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"http://www.pandora.vmfa.museum/uhtbin/cgisirsi.exe/?ps=Ajup9qURMW/VMFA_LIB/X/9\"\u003e\"Dear Robert, I'll see you at the crossroads: a project by Renée Stout\"\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"http://www.pandora.vmfa.museum/uhtbin/cgisirsi.exe/?ps=qUyW4HeM8x/VMFA_LIB/X/9\"\u003e\"Harriet Powers's Bible quilts\"\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"http://www.pandora.vmfa.museum/uhtbin/cgisirsi.exe/?ps=0pi1RQtmQb/VMFA_LIB/X/9\"\u003e\"Astonishment and power: Kongo minkisi: the art of Renée Stout\"\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"http://www.pandora.vmfa.museum/uhtbin/cgisirsi.exe/?ps=tt5e9qKmLX/VMFA_LIB/X/9\"\u003e\"Free within ourselves: African-American artists in the collection of the National Museum of American Art\"\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"http://www.pandora.vmfa.museum/uhtbin/cgisirsi.exe/?ps=pfMLTwFluN/VMFA_LIB/X/9\"\u003e\"Hidden heritage: Afro-American art, 1800-1950\"\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"http://www.pandora.vmfa.museum/uhtbin/cgisirsi.exe/?ps=UW7swpJpcB/VMFA_LIB/X/9\"\u003e\"Something to keep you warm: the Roland Freeman Collection of Black American quilts from the Mississippi Heartland\"\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca href=\"http://www.pandora.vmfa.museum/uhtbin/cgisirsi.exe/?ps=CRWJ8a1TBl/VMFA_LIB/X/9\"\u003e\"Between the lines: 70 drawings and 7 essays\"\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal newspaper clippings are photocopied, with photocopies being integrated into mixed material folders and originals being retained in their own folders.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Publications were removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings. Titles include \"Tales of the conjure woman\", \"Dear Robert, I'll see you at the crossroads: a project by Renée Stout\", \"Harriet Powers's Bible quilts\", \"Astonishment and power: Kongo minkisi: the art of Renée Stout\", \"Free within ourselves: African-American artists in the collection of the National Museum of American Art\", \"Hidden heritage: Afro-American art, 1800-1950\", \"Something to keep you warm: the Roland Freeman Collection of Black American quilts from the Mississippi Heartland\", and \"Between the lines: 70 drawings and 7 essays\".","Original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with photocopies being integrated into mixed material folders and originals being retained in their own folders."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large collection of her papers are located at \u003ca href=\"https://findingaids.library.emory.edu/documents/perry1312/printable/\"\u003eEmory University\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large collection of her papers are located at Emory University."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection documents the life, work, and research interests of Dr. Regenia Perry. The collection's inclusive dates are 1907-2019, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1970s-1990s. This collection contains correspondence, ephemera, negatives, photographs, publications, and other manuscript material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection documents the life, work, and research interests of Dr. Regenia Perry. The collection's inclusive dates are 1907-2019, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1970s-1990s. This collection contains correspondence, ephemera, negatives, photographs, publications, and other manuscript material."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Perry assigned to the VMFA Archives all of her available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Perry assigned to the VMFA Archives all of her available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6c795df4bbab371f6ab4a825c6c75b55\"\u003eThe collection documents the life, work, and research interests of Dr. Regenia Perry (1941-), an African American art historian. Dr. Perry is the first African American woman to hold doctorates in art history and American art, and has focused her career on researching and collecting African American folk art. In addition to her work as a professor, Dr. Perry served as a guest curator for The Metropolitan Museum's \"Selection of Nineteenth-Century Afro-American Art,\" the first comprehensive exhibition of African American art at the museum.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection documents the life, work, and research interests of Dr. Regenia Perry (1941-), an African American art historian. Dr. Perry is the first African American woman to hold doctorates in art history and American art, and has focused her career on researching and collecting African American folk art. 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