{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1924\u0026facet.page=2\u0026page=2500","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1924\u0026facet.page=2\u0026page=2499","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1924\u0026facet.page=2\u0026page=2501","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1924\u0026facet.page=2\u0026page=2506"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2500,"next_page":2501,"prev_page":2499,"total_pages":2506,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":24990,"total_count":25060,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c06_c19","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Wythe County, 1917/1996","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c06_c19#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c06_c19","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c06_c19"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c06_c19","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c06","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c06","parent_ssim":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, 1862/1997","Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records, 1915/1977","Subseries B. District Financial Records","Records by District","Southwest District, 1915/1996"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c06"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wythe County","title_ssm":["Wythe County"],"title_tesim":["Wythe County"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wythe County, 1917/1996"],"text":["Wythe County, 1917/1996","Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, 1862/1997","Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records, 1915/1977","Subseries B. District Financial Records","Records by District","Southwest District, 1915/1996","box 35","folder 7"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, 1862/1997","Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records, 1915/1977","Subseries B. District Financial Records","Records by District","Southwest District, 1915/1996"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, 1862/1997","Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records, 1915/1977","Subseries B. 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Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"_nest_path_":"/components#8/components#1/components#1/components#5/components#18","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:23.346Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3065.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Cooperative Extension, Records of the","title_ssm":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"title_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, 1862/1997"],"text":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, 1862/1997","RG.26","University Archives","Agricultural extension work","University History","The collection is open for research, except for boxes 22 and 23 which are restricted for confidentiality and personally identifiable information.","Duplicate budget books were removed from this collection and destroyed.","The Records of the Virginia cooperative Extension are organized into the following series:","Series I. Rural Communities, 1993-1994\nSeries II. Reports and and Statistics, 1926-1949\nSeries III. Bob Swain Records, 1907-1990\nSeries IV. Extension Administration Records, 1994-1997\nSeries V. Joint Legistlative Audit and Review Commission (JLARC), 1962-1993\nSeries VI. Virginia Association of Extenison Secretaries, 1958-1993\nSeries VII. Lucy Is Still Here papers, 1980-1989\nSeries VIII. Slides, 1980-1989\nSeries IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records is arranged by material type, with most of original order retained, into two subseries:\n\nSubseries A: Administrative Documents. This includes meeting minutes, USDA budgets, newspaper clippings, and speeches. Materials are organized by type. Folders are arranged alphabetically by folder title.\nSubseries B: District Financial Records. These are divided into three subgroups; Records by date, organized chronologically; Records by District, arranged alphabetically by county name with the individual folders organized chronologically; 1995 Budget restoration, including newspaper articles, correspondence, and budget reports, arranged alphabetically.","\"Extension work at the university can trace its roots to 1906, when an extension program was established in Virginia. After the Smith-Lever Act of 1914 was passed, overall administration of extension, or demonstration, work was transferred to Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI), with Hampton Institute (later Hampton University) as a division initially serving Black communities. At that time, it became the Agricultural Extension Service, also called the Cooperative Extension Service. In 1930, Virginia State College (later Virginia State University (VSU)) took over the extension responsibilities of Hampton Institute.","In 1966, the Virginia General Assembly established the VPI Extension Division, which combined the Cooperative Extension Service, General Extension Division, State Technical Services, and Continuing Education Center. After passage of the 1977 U. S. Farm Bill, VSU's extension program became an equal partner to VT's program, rather than a division reporting to VT. In 1995, the Division became the Virginia Cooperative Extension and Agricultural Experiment Station Division, often shortened to the Virginia Cooperative Extension (VCE), still operated jointly by VT and VSU today.\"","The guide to the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/).","Audiovisual materials require special equipment to access. Special Collections and University Archives has equipment for accessing DVDs and  VHS tapes. Other audiovisual materials in this collection may not be accessible due to format.","Initial minimal description of the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension was completed in August 2019. The processing, arrangement, and description was completed in December 2019. Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records was integrated in July 2021.","Additional unprocessed records and ephemera are available upon request. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives staff for more information.","This collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain.","The records are divided into eight seires. The first series, Rural Communities, contains videotapes from Rural Communities and notes. Series II, Reports and Statistics, includes statistical and narrative doruments, annual reports, plans of work, and progress reports.","The third series, Bob Swain records, are subdivided chronologically. This series includes budgets, financial statements and reports, allotment estimates, salaries, expenditures, legistlative documents, treasurer's statements, interest on federal funds, and extension donations.","Series four, Extension Administration Records, is restricted due to the contents containing perosnal information. The fifth series, JLARC, contains action reports, correspondence, news and media, recordings and other documents relating to the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission from 1862 to 1993. Series six, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, contains correspondence, meeting notes, newsletters, and other documents from 1958-1993. The seventh series contains papers from the presentation Lucy is Still Here, and the last series, Slides, contain slides from New 4-H leader orientation and inflation.","Additional audiovisual tapes and reels are available, and a separate inventory is online.","Publications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain and Edwin J. Jones. The collection also documents the VCE's role in Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, and their work within rural communities.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Extension Division","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, 1862/1997"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, 1862/1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.26"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.26"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. 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Extension Division","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension were transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in 2015 and 2016. Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records were tranferred in June 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University Archives","Agricultural extension work","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University Archives","Agricultural extension work","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["29.32 Cubic Feet 35 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["29.32 Cubic Feet 35 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research, except for boxes 22 and 23 which are restricted for confidentiality and personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research, except for boxes 22 and 23 which are restricted for confidentiality and personally identifiable information."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuplicate budget books were removed from this collection and destroyed.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Duplicate budget books were removed from this collection and destroyed."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Records of the Virginia cooperative Extension are organized into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. Rural Communities, 1993-1994\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II. Reports and and Statistics, 1926-1949\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III. Bob Swain Records, 1907-1990\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV. Extension Administration Records, 1994-1997\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V. Joint Legistlative Audit and Review Commission (JLARC), 1962-1993\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI. Virginia Association of Extenison Secretaries, 1958-1993\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII. Lucy Is Still Here papers, 1980-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII. Slides, 1980-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records is arranged by material type, with most of original order retained, into two subseries:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSubseries A: Administrative Documents. This includes meeting minutes, USDA budgets, newspaper clippings, and speeches. Materials are organized by type. Folders are arranged alphabetically by folder title.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSubseries B: District Financial Records. These are divided into three subgroups; Records by date, organized chronologically; Records by District, arranged alphabetically by county name with the individual folders organized chronologically; 1995 Budget restoration, including newspaper articles, correspondence, and budget reports, arranged alphabetically.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Records of the Virginia cooperative Extension are organized into the following series:","Series I. Rural Communities, 1993-1994\nSeries II. Reports and and Statistics, 1926-1949\nSeries III. Bob Swain Records, 1907-1990\nSeries IV. Extension Administration Records, 1994-1997\nSeries V. Joint Legistlative Audit and Review Commission (JLARC), 1962-1993\nSeries VI. Virginia Association of Extenison Secretaries, 1958-1993\nSeries VII. Lucy Is Still Here papers, 1980-1989\nSeries VIII. Slides, 1980-1989\nSeries IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records is arranged by material type, with most of original order retained, into two subseries:\n\nSubseries A: Administrative Documents. This includes meeting minutes, USDA budgets, newspaper clippings, and speeches. Materials are organized by type. Folders are arranged alphabetically by folder title.\nSubseries B: District Financial Records. These are divided into three subgroups; Records by date, organized chronologically; Records by District, arranged alphabetically by county name with the individual folders organized chronologically; 1995 Budget restoration, including newspaper articles, correspondence, and budget reports, arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Extension work at the university can trace its roots to 1906, when an extension program was established in Virginia. After the Smith-Lever Act of 1914 was passed, overall administration of extension, or demonstration, work was transferred to Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI), with Hampton Institute (later Hampton University) as a division initially serving Black communities. At that time, it became the Agricultural Extension Service, also called the Cooperative Extension Service. In 1930, Virginia State College (later Virginia State University (VSU)) took over the extension responsibilities of Hampton Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1966, the Virginia General Assembly established the VPI Extension Division, which combined the Cooperative Extension Service, General Extension Division, State Technical Services, and Continuing Education Center. After passage of the 1977 U. S. Farm Bill, VSU's extension program became an equal partner to VT's program, rather than a division reporting to VT. In 1995, the Division became the Virginia Cooperative Extension and Agricultural Experiment Station Division, often shortened to the Virginia Cooperative Extension (VCE), still operated jointly by VT and VSU today.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Adminsitrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"Extension work at the university can trace its roots to 1906, when an extension program was established in Virginia. After the Smith-Lever Act of 1914 was passed, overall administration of extension, or demonstration, work was transferred to Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI), with Hampton Institute (later Hampton University) as a division initially serving Black communities. At that time, it became the Agricultural Extension Service, also called the Cooperative Extension Service. In 1930, Virginia State College (later Virginia State University (VSU)) took over the extension responsibilities of Hampton Institute.","In 1966, the Virginia General Assembly established the VPI Extension Division, which combined the Cooperative Extension Service, General Extension Division, State Technical Services, and Continuing Education Center. After passage of the 1977 U. S. Farm Bill, VSU's extension program became an equal partner to VT's program, rather than a division reporting to VT. In 1995, the Division became the Virginia Cooperative Extension and Agricultural Experiment Station Division, often shortened to the Virginia Cooperative Extension (VCE), still operated jointly by VT and VSU today.\""],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual materials require special equipment to access. Special Collections and University Archives has equipment for accessing DVDs and  VHS tapes. Other audiovisual materials in this collection may not be accessible due to format.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Audiovisual materials require special equipment to access. Special Collections and University Archives has equipment for accessing DVDs and  VHS tapes. Other audiovisual materials in this collection may not be accessible due to format."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, RG 26, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, RG 26, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInitial minimal description of the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension was completed in August 2019. The processing, arrangement, and description was completed in December 2019. Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records was integrated in July 2021.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional unprocessed records and ephemera are available upon request. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives staff for more information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Initial minimal description of the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension was completed in August 2019. The processing, arrangement, and description was completed in December 2019. Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records was integrated in July 2021.","Additional unprocessed records and ephemera are available upon request. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives staff for more information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records are divided into eight seires. The first series, Rural Communities, contains videotapes from Rural Communities and notes. Series II, Reports and Statistics, includes statistical and narrative doruments, annual reports, plans of work, and progress reports. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe third series, Bob Swain records, are subdivided chronologically. This series includes budgets, financial statements and reports, allotment estimates, salaries, expenditures, legistlative documents, treasurer's statements, interest on federal funds, and extension donations. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries four, Extension Administration Records, is restricted due to the contents containing perosnal information. The fifth series, JLARC, contains action reports, correspondence, news and media, recordings and other documents relating to the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission from 1862 to 1993. Series six, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, contains correspondence, meeting notes, newsletters, and other documents from 1958-1993. The seventh series contains papers from the presentation Lucy is Still Here, and the last series, Slides, contain slides from New 4-H leader orientation and inflation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1JbWX1Eu9BoB2VT-m186O11E22abIGsafgUw_RlnBses/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eAdditional audiovisual tapes and reels are available, and a separate inventory is online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain.","The records are divided into eight seires. The first series, Rural Communities, contains videotapes from Rural Communities and notes. Series II, Reports and Statistics, includes statistical and narrative doruments, annual reports, plans of work, and progress reports.","The third series, Bob Swain records, are subdivided chronologically. This series includes budgets, financial statements and reports, allotment estimates, salaries, expenditures, legistlative documents, treasurer's statements, interest on federal funds, and extension donations.","Series four, Extension Administration Records, is restricted due to the contents containing perosnal information. The fifth series, JLARC, contains action reports, correspondence, news and media, recordings and other documents relating to the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission from 1862 to 1993. Series six, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, contains correspondence, meeting notes, newsletters, and other documents from 1958-1993. The seventh series contains papers from the presentation Lucy is Still Here, and the last series, Slides, contain slides from New 4-H leader orientation and inflation.","Additional audiovisual tapes and reels are available, and a separate inventory is online."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Publications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f96017f76b4b7ca63792328cd56b5110\"\u003eThis collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain and Edwin J. Jones. The collection also documents the VCE's role in Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, and their work within rural communities.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain and Edwin J. Jones. The collection also documents the VCE's role in Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, and their work within rural communities."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Extension Division","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Extension Division","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Extension Division","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":926,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:23.346Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c06_c19"}},{"id":"viu_viu00118_c03_c20","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Wythe County: Early Social\n Life, 1870/1985","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00118_c03_c20#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00118_c03_c20","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00118_c03_c20"],"id":"viu_viu00118_c03_c20","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00118","_root_":"viu_viu00118","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00118_c03","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00118_c03","parent_ssim":["Graham, Tate and related families\n Papers \n 1844\n (1920-1990)","Research Papers of Agnes Graham Sanders\n Riley"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00118","viu_viu00118_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wythe County: Early Social\n                  Life","title_ssm":["Wythe County: Early Social\n Life"],"title_tesim":["Wythe County: Early Social\n Life"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wythe County: Early Social\n Life, 1870/1985"],"text":["Wythe County: Early Social\n Life, 1870/1985","Graham, Tate and related families\n Papers \n 1844\n (1920-1990)","Research Papers of Agnes Graham Sanders\n Riley","Box Box 3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Graham, Tate and related families\n Papers \n 1844\n (1920-1990)","Research Papers of Agnes Graham Sanders\n Riley"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Graham, Tate and related families\n Papers \n 1844\n (1920-1990)","Research Papers of Agnes Graham Sanders\n Riley"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1870/1985"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1870, 1977-1985"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":37,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Graham, Tate and related families\n Papers \n 1844\n (1920-1990)"],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 3"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"date_range_isim":[1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#19","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:55:49.050Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00118","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00118","_root_":"viu_viu00118","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00118","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00118.xml","title_ssm":["Graham, Tate and related families\n Papers \n 1844\n (1920-1990)"],"title_tesim":["Graham, Tate and related families\n Papers \n 1844\n (1920-1990)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Graham, Tate and related families\n Papers \n 1844\n (1920-1990)"],"text":["Graham, Tate and related families\n Papers \n 1844\n (1920-1990)","9232-p","ca. 1,000 items","Collection is open to research.","Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities","This collection consists of ca. 1,000 items, 1844\n         (1920-1990), including correspondence, personal and\n         professional papers, genealogy and local history research\n         files, photographs, and printed material, pertaining to the \n         Graham, \n         Sanders, and \n         Tatefamilies, and \n         Wythe County, Virginia. Among the\n         correspondence are letters, 1955-1956, from \n         Agnes Graham Sanders Rileywhile in \n         South Africa, and letters from \n         Andrew Trigg Sandersand \n         Friel Tate Sanderswhile serving as \n         U. S. Armyofficers during World War\n         II.","Letters, 1955-1956, written by \n         Agnes Graham Sanders Rileyfrom \n         South Africareveal cultural customs,\n         including labor, social, educational, and religious; life for\n         the American family; and limited historical and political news\n         (due to censorship). \n         Edward Thompson Wailes, Ambassador to the\n         Union of South Africa, is mentioned in\n         letters of August 21 \u0026 25 and September 6, 1955 and\n         February 9, 1956. \n         Park Riley's education and the school\n         system are discussed in letters of September 2 \u0026 6 and\n         October 31, 1955 and January 13, 18, \u0026 21, 1956. There is\n         mention of the Eisenhowers and/or U. S. politics in letters of\n         September 27, October 18, and November 23 \u0026 29, 1955.","Highlights of the letters from South Africa are as follows:\n         1955 Aug 1 \u0026 3 --Onboard R.M.S. \"Queen Mary\" and\n            arrival in \n            London, England1955 Aug 16 --Near \n            Capetown, Cape of Good Hope, South\n            Africa, family news1955 Aug 21 -- \n            Pretoria, S.A., arrived and taken to\n            meet the American Consul, invitation for dinner at the home\n            of the American Ambassador who graduated in Herbert's class\n            at \n            Oak Ridge, legislature in session\n            putting hardship on housing conditions1955 Aug 25 -- \n            Pretoria, S.A., dined with Ambassador\n            Wailes, government in session1955 Sep 2 -- \n            Pretoria, S.A., son Park's school\n            attire, school run by Christian Brothers1955 Sep 6 -- \n            Pretoria, S.A., to \n            Margaret Faust, Ambassador and Mrs.\n            Wailes, their own 20th wedding anniversary on August 25,\n            British-Boer division, problems of school and housing,\n            private school run by Christian Brothers, some customs and\n            views in \n            South Africa1955 Sep 8 -- \n            Pretoria, S.A., strict customs, a\n            visit to a Presbyterian church, a school house in \n            Pretoriain which Churchill was held\n            prisoner during the British-Boer War1955 Sep 21 -- \n            Pretoria, S.A., attended a memorial\n            for the Battle of \n            Britainat the Cathedral, a meeting of\n            the \n            Prebyterian Church of the Province of South\n            Africa1955 Sep 27 -- \n            Pretoria, S.A., concern for Eisenhower\n            and his illness and burdens1955 Oct 12 -- \n            Pretoria, S.A., hotel life, being\n            invited to so many social functions, Herbert being a public\n            figure and probably being transferred to the \n            University of Cape Town1955 Oct 18 -- \n            Pretoria, S.A., politics -- \n            [William Averell] Harriman, weather,\n            meeting people from \n            Holland1955 Oct 24 -- \n            Pretoria, S.A., beauty of jacaranda\n            trees, city celebrating its 100th anniversary,\n            weather1955 Oct 31 -- \n            Pretoria, S.A., Park's school work,\n            Herbert going to \n            Rhodes University1955 Oct-Nov -- \n            Livingstone, North Rhodesia, visiting \n            Victoria Falls, \n            [David] Livingstone's discovery of the\n            falls in 1855, wild animals in the game reserve1955 Nov 11 -- \n            Pretoria, S.A., Herbert at \n            Rhodes Universityin \n            Grahamstown, English part of the\n            Union1955 Nov 17 -- \n            Pretoria, S.A., centenary\n            celebration--bazaars for charity1955 Nov 23 -- \n            Pretoria, S.A., moving to \n            Cape Townsoon, \n            Mamie's [Eisenhower]troubles1955 Nov 29 -- \n            Pretoria, S.A., Anglican Church\n            service for Americans, Eisenhower's recovery, voting age in\n            Kentuckybeing lowered to 181955 Dec 4 -- \n            Pretoria, S.A., life in \n            South Africa--winter clothes being\n            packed, Herbert's talk at the \n            South African National Laboratory,\n            America-South Africa amateur baseball game1955 Dec 11 -- \n            Durban, S.A., traveling to \n            Cape Town, from \n            Johannesburgto \n            Durbanwas a 6,000 foot drop1955 Dec 14-16 -- \n            East London, S.A., travelled through\n            native reserve country; \n            Port Elizabeth, S.A., snake farm,\n            pineapple and banana farms, visiting baseball team from\n            America1955 Dec 22 -- \n            Cape Town, S.A., temporary living\n            arrangements near the University1955 Dec 29 -- \n            Cape Town, S.A., Christmas celebration\n            at home and church service1955 Dec 31 -- \n            Cape Town, S.A., concern for\n            mother1956 Jan 6 -- \n            Cape Town, S.A., concern for mother,\n            Park's new friends1956 Jan 8 -- \n            Cape Town, S.A., \n            Nannie Graham's birthday,\n            congregational church service1956 Jan 13 -- \n            Cape Town, S.A., saw Governor General\n            ride to open parliament, problems finding a school for Park\n            due to overcrowded conditions1956 Jan 18 -- \n            Cape Town, S.A., mails, university\n            president's wife got Park in a good school--Anglican1956 Jan 2 -- \n            Cape Town, S.A., Park's school, less\n            American friends here than in \n            Pretoria1956 Jan 25 -- \n            Cape Town, S.A., view from window of \n            Table Mountain, the University, and\n            Rhodes Memorial, invited to Parliament--beautiful\n            buildings1956 Feb 1 -- \n            Cape Town, S.A., plans to return home,\n            toured \n            Cape Town, a beautiful city1956 Feb 9 -- \n            Cape Town, S.A., Ambassador and Mrs.\n            Wailes in town and inviting them to dinner1956 Feb 13 -- \n            Cape Town, S.A., went onboard British\n            luxury liner Coronia, had luncheon in the dining room of\n            the Houses of Parliament (former student's uncle a member\n            of Parliament)1956 Feb 20 -- \n            Cape Town, S.A., comparison of people\n            in \n            Pretoriaand \n            Cape Town, attended the celebration of\n            the World Day of Prayer1956 Feb 27 -- \n            Cape Town, S.A., plans to leave for\n            home, bought plants to send to \n            Kentucky1956 Mar 7 -- \n            Cape Town, S.A., heard bad news about \n            Charlie Graham, careful not to comment\n            on South African politics1957 --Typed manuscript: \"The Republic of \n            South Africa\" by \n            Agnes S. Riley. History accompanying\n            Herbert's slide presentation.","During 1942-1947, \n         Andrew Trigg Sanders(1910-) wrote about\n         life in \n         North Africaduring World War II, general\n         news about the war and conditions, and family and other news\n         from home. On February 27, 1942, he wrote about camp life\n         [probably in North Africa]. During October through December\n         1942, he was at \n         Camp Pickett, Virginia, the location of\n         new headquarters. During 1943, he wrote from North Africa.\n         There are letters revealing his work in the supply section and\n         with the Special Services branch, planning athletic and\n         entertainment programs, and commenting on Arab lifestyles\n         (March 16); mentioning news of a friend \"Jean,\" who had her\n         picture taken with \n         Walt Disneyand that two Virginia medical\n         units are nearby (April 24); discussing organizational changes\n         and inquiring about rationing at home (May 17); referring to\n         his teaching school, a class for 2nd lieutenants and enlisted\n         men (July 9); remarking that recent developments make it\n         harder to identify friend or enemy (October 3); and, relating\n         news of the death of young Graham, son of Dave and Verna and\n         the sale of the Graham farm (October 3, November 10). From\n         November 1943 until October 30, 1945, he was in \n         Italy. On November 27, 1943, he wrote,\n         after arriving, that the people and the country were quite\n         different than in \n         North Africa, that fruits and nuts were\n         plentiful but that there was a shortage of other foods, that\n         the land was more fertile but that the destruction greater,\n         and that the people were easier to talk to than the French. On\n         May 29, 1944, he reported that he was doing special work away\n         from his unit and having a chance to see more of the country.\n         By June 23, 1944, he returned to his unit and found many\n         changes, which he also mentioned in his letter of August 18,\n         1944. In his letter of September 19, 1944, he speculated as to\n         when the war would be over and whether they would go to the \n         Pacific; mentioned casting his vote for\n         Roosevelt; and being sent to \n         Romein charge of a group of men going\n         there to rest, where he got the chance to tour certain points\n         of interest. There are several letters following that discuss\n         general news about the war and his family at home. On May 9,\n         1945, he was anxious to hear about the point system and\n         expected to remain in \n         Naplesfor six or eight months. And, on\n         May 25, he wrote that service troops would be the last to\n         return home. On July 12, 1945, he wrote that they are now\n         preparing equipment for the East, that there were 3,000\n         soldiers, civilians, and POWs in one shop, and that he was now\n         executive officer. Through the end of 1945, his letters are\n         filled with hopes of returning home. There is also a letter,\n         January 31, 1947, concerning a training session re: crude\n         petroleum.","Letters, 1926-1947, from \n         Edwin Hanson Sanders(1871-1948), and\n         related correspondence, discuss family and business matters.\n         There is a letter, April 5, 1929, from \n         Shipton Kincannon Curran Sanders(his\n         mother) to \n         William E. Fultonconcerning family news.\n         A letter of August 18, 1933, from Rev. \n         H. G. Allendiscusses the death of \n         Shipton K. C. Sanders. \n         Edwin Hanson Sanderswrote from the \n         Department of Agricultureand Immigration,\n         discussing breed of cattle and mentioning the effect of the\n         war or prospects for war on farm products (November 10, 1939);\n         and, giving a comparison of the business boom during the\n         Spanish-American War, World War I, and the current one,\n         mentioning the growing business activity at Radford with some\n         eight thousand working, and commenting on low patriotism,\n         partly due to salary conflicts.","Letters, 1924-1925, from \n         Edwin Hanson Sanders, Jr.discuss life at \n         Hampden-Sidney. Letters of March 1 and 22\n         refer to his bid to an honorary fraternity [ \n         The 13 Society], which chose \"all round\n         good men,\" who were then only known as members during their\n         senior year.","Letters, 1939-1946, from \n         Friel Tate Sanders(1915-1959) cover\n         chiefly the period during World War II. During February 1943\n         through April 1945, he was stationed in China. On March 20, he\n         wrote that he arrived at his assigned post and was living in a\n         private home and described life there. His letter of July 20,\n         1943 mentioned that the foods were similar, such as new\n         potatoes, beans, tomatoes, corn, chicken, and watermelon. On\n         July 31, 1944, he has heard good news and broadcasts about the\n         Germans and Japanese. On November 28, 1944, he wrote that he\n         has been moved to a new station; and, on March 20, 1945, he\n         wrote that he is awaiting orders to go home. He wrote, from \n         Miami Beach, Florida, on May 18, 1945,\n         that the war was over, that he has finished processing and is\n         awaiting a new assignment, that some materials are being\n         released, such as tires, and that there is a possibility of an\n         increase in gas allowance. During June through August 1945, he\n         wrote from \n         Stuttgart, Arkansas, concerning work and\n         continuing studies under the G.I. Bill. Letters of October 31\n         and December 19, 1946, are concerned with his marriage to \n         Nelda Rose Hunter.","Other correspondents or topics of interest are: \" \n         Hollins College\" folder -- \n         E. Lee Trinkle(May 24, 1924); \n         Eleanor \"Siddy\" Wilson(October 20, 1930);\n         Bessie Carter Randolph, President of \n         Hollins College(January 10 and March 5,\n         1938). \"Kentucky, University of\" folder -- \n         John Canaday(January 30, 1964), \n         Mills E. Godwin, Jr.(November 13, 1969).\n         \"Personal Papers\" folders -- \n         Leslie Hellermanre method of testing\n         stability of diazomium compounds (February 7, 1935); wedding\n         announcements and photographs (August 21, 1935); war ration\n         book (1943); \n         John A. Logan, Jr., President of \n         Hollins College(April 5, 1971 and June\n         26, 1974); \n         W. R. Chitwood(December 2, 1974); \n         Paula P. Brownlee, President of \n         Hollins College(July 18, 1981, December\n         4, 1983, and May 5, 1986); and, an obituary/memorial to \n         Herbert Parkes Riley(March 22, 1988).\n         \"Southwest Virginia\" folder -- \n         W. Edwin Hemphill(January 21, 1964); \n         Ralph McGill(September 29, 1967); \n         William H. Dumont(July 9, 1968); \n         John Melville Jennings(January 14, 1970);\n         W. R. Chitwood(March 2, 1971; November\n         24, 1975; June 20 \u0026 28, 1985); \n         William M. E. Rachel(1971-1972); \n         Harrison E. Salisbury(August 20, 1973);\n         and \n         Paul C. Nagel(September 23, 1985).","See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","U. S. Army","South Africa","Union of South Africa","Oak Ridge","Prebyterian Church of the Province of South\n            Africa","University of Cape Town","Rhodes University","South African National Laboratory","Department of Agriculture","Hampden-Sidney","The 13 Society","Hollins College","Kentucky, University of","Graham","Sanders","Tate","Graham Family","Tate Family","Sanders Family","Trigg Family","Calhoun Family","Agnes Graham Sanders Riley","Andrew Trigg Sanders","Friel Tate Sanders","Edward Thompson Wailes","Park Riley","Margaret Faust","[William Averell] Harriman","[David] Livingstone","Mamie's [Eisenhower]","Nannie Graham","Charlie Graham","Agnes S. Riley","Walt Disney","Edwin Hanson Sanders","Shipton Kincannon Curran Sanders","William E. Fulton","H. G. Allen","Shipton K. C. Sanders","Edwin Hanson Sanders, Jr.","Nelda Rose Hunter","E. Lee Trinkle","Eleanor \"Siddy\" Wilson","Bessie Carter Randolph","John Canaday","Mills E. Godwin, Jr.","Leslie Hellerman","John A. Logan, Jr.","W. R. Chitwood","Paula P. Brownlee","Herbert Parkes Riley","W. Edwin Hemphill","Ralph McGill","William H. Dumont","John Melville Jennings","William M. E. Rachel","Harrison E. Salisbury","Paul C. Nagel","Nannie Montgomery\n                  Graham","William Tate Graham","Edwin Hanson Sanders,\n                  Jr.","Elizabeth Graham\n                  Sanders","William Campbell","Robert Graham","David Graham","David Peirce Graham","David Graham Sanders","Elizabeth Graham Sanders","John Thompson","Edith Bolling Wilson","John Montgomery","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Graham, Tate and related families\n Papers \n 1844\n (1920-1990)"],"collection_ssim":["Graham, Tate and related families\n Papers \n 1844\n (1920-1990)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["9232-p"],"unitid_tesim":["9232-p"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Agnes Graham Sanders\n         Riley"],"creator_ssim":["Agnes Graham Sanders\n         Riley"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Agnes Graham Sanders Riley","Andrew Trigg Sanders","Friel Tate Sanders","Edward Thompson Wailes","Park Riley","Margaret Faust","[William Averell] Harriman","[David] Livingstone","Mamie's [Eisenhower]","Nannie Graham","Charlie Graham","Agnes S. Riley","Walt Disney","Edwin Hanson Sanders","Shipton Kincannon Curran Sanders","William E. Fulton","H. G. Allen","Shipton K. C. Sanders","Edwin Hanson Sanders, Jr.","Nelda Rose Hunter","E. Lee Trinkle","Eleanor \"Siddy\" Wilson","Bessie Carter Randolph","John Canaday","Mills E. Godwin, Jr.","Leslie Hellerman","John A. Logan, Jr.","W. R. Chitwood","Paula P. Brownlee","Herbert Parkes Riley","W. Edwin Hemphill","Ralph McGill","William H. Dumont","John Melville Jennings","William M. E. Rachel","Harrison E. Salisbury","Paul C. Nagel","Nannie Montgomery\n                  Graham","William Tate Graham","Edwin Hanson Sanders,\n                  Jr.","Elizabeth Graham\n                  Sanders","William Campbell","Robert Graham","David Graham","David Peirce Graham","David Graham Sanders","Elizabeth Graham Sanders","John Thompson","Edith Bolling Wilson","John Montgomery"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","U. S. Army","South Africa","Union of South Africa","Oak Ridge","Prebyterian Church of the Province of South\n            Africa","University of Cape Town","Rhodes University","South African National Laboratory","Department of Agriculture","Hampden-Sidney","The 13 Society","Hollins College","Kentucky, University of"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Graham","Sanders","Tate","Graham Family","Tate Family","Sanders Family","Trigg Family","Calhoun Family"],"creators_ssim":["Agnes Graham Sanders Riley","Andrew Trigg Sanders","Friel Tate Sanders","Edward Thompson Wailes","Park Riley","Margaret Faust","[William Averell] Harriman","[David] Livingstone","Mamie's [Eisenhower]","Nannie Graham","Charlie Graham","Agnes S. Riley","Walt Disney","Edwin Hanson Sanders","Shipton Kincannon Curran Sanders","William E. Fulton","H. G. Allen","Shipton K. C. Sanders","Edwin Hanson Sanders, Jr.","Nelda Rose Hunter","E. Lee Trinkle","Eleanor \"Siddy\" Wilson","Bessie Carter Randolph","John Canaday","Mills E. Godwin, Jr.","Leslie Hellerman","John A. Logan, Jr.","W. R. Chitwood","Paula P. Brownlee","Herbert Parkes Riley","W. Edwin Hemphill","Ralph McGill","William H. Dumont","John Melville Jennings","William M. E. Rachel","Harrison E. Salisbury","Paul C. Nagel","Nannie Montgomery\n                  Graham","William Tate Graham","Edwin Hanson Sanders,\n                  Jr.","Elizabeth Graham\n                  Sanders","William Campbell","Robert Graham","David Graham","David Peirce Graham","David Graham Sanders","Elizabeth Graham Sanders","John Thompson","Edith Bolling Wilson","John Montgomery","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","U. S. Army","South Africa","Union of South Africa","Oak Ridge","Prebyterian Church of the Province of South\n            Africa","University of Cape Town","Rhodes University","South African National Laboratory","Department of Agriculture","Hampden-Sidney","The 13 Society","Hollins College","Kentucky, University of","Graham","Sanders","Tate","Graham Family","Tate Family","Sanders Family","Trigg Family","Calhoun Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a gift to the Library from Mrs.\n            Agnes Graham Sanders Riley of Lexington, Kentucky, on June\n            21, 1990."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 1,000 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGraham, Tate and related\n            families Papers, Accession 9232-p, Special Collections Department, University of\n         Virginia Library\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Graham, Tate and related\n            families Papers, Accession 9232-p, Special Collections Department, University of\n         Virginia Library"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFunded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Funding Note"],"processinfo_tesim":["Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of ca. 1,000 items, 1844\n         (1920-1990), including correspondence, personal and\n         professional papers, genealogy and local history research\n         files, photographs, and printed material, pertaining to the \n         Graham, \n         Sanders, and \n         Tatefamilies, and \n         Wythe County, Virginia. Among the\n         correspondence are letters, 1955-1956, from \n         Agnes Graham Sanders Rileywhile in \n         South Africa, and letters from \n         Andrew Trigg Sandersand \n         Friel Tate Sanderswhile serving as \n         U. S. Armyofficers during World War\n         II.","Letters, 1955-1956, written by \n         Agnes Graham Sanders Rileyfrom \n         South Africareveal cultural customs,\n         including labor, social, educational, and religious; life for\n         the American family; and limited historical and political news\n         (due to censorship). \n         Edward Thompson Wailes, Ambassador to the\n         Union of South Africa, is mentioned in\n         letters of August 21 \u0026 25 and September 6, 1955 and\n         February 9, 1956. \n         Park Riley's education and the school\n         system are discussed in letters of September 2 \u0026 6 and\n         October 31, 1955 and January 13, 18, \u0026 21, 1956. There is\n         mention of the Eisenhowers and/or U. S. politics in letters of\n         September 27, October 18, and November 23 \u0026 29, 1955.","Highlights of the letters from South Africa are as follows:\n         1955 Aug 1 \u0026 3 --Onboard R.M.S. \"Queen Mary\" and\n            arrival in \n            London, England1955 Aug 16 --Near \n            Capetown, Cape of Good Hope, South\n            Africa, family news1955 Aug 21 -- \n            Pretoria, S.A., arrived and taken to\n            meet the American Consul, invitation for dinner at the home\n            of the American Ambassador who graduated in Herbert's class\n            at \n            Oak Ridge, legislature in session\n            putting hardship on housing conditions1955 Aug 25 -- \n            Pretoria, S.A., dined with Ambassador\n            Wailes, government in session1955 Sep 2 -- \n            Pretoria, S.A., son Park's school\n            attire, school run by Christian Brothers1955 Sep 6 -- \n            Pretoria, S.A., to \n            Margaret Faust, Ambassador and Mrs.\n            Wailes, their own 20th wedding anniversary on August 25,\n            British-Boer division, problems of school and housing,\n            private school run by Christian Brothers, some customs and\n            views in \n            South Africa1955 Sep 8 -- \n            Pretoria, S.A., strict customs, a\n            visit to a Presbyterian church, a school house in \n            Pretoriain which Churchill was held\n            prisoner during the British-Boer War1955 Sep 21 -- \n            Pretoria, S.A., attended a memorial\n            for the Battle of \n            Britainat the Cathedral, a meeting of\n            the \n            Prebyterian Church of the Province of South\n            Africa1955 Sep 27 -- \n            Pretoria, S.A., concern for Eisenhower\n            and his illness and burdens1955 Oct 12 -- \n            Pretoria, S.A., hotel life, being\n            invited to so many social functions, Herbert being a public\n            figure and probably being transferred to the \n            University of Cape Town1955 Oct 18 -- \n            Pretoria, S.A., politics -- \n            [William Averell] Harriman, weather,\n            meeting people from \n            Holland1955 Oct 24 -- \n            Pretoria, S.A., beauty of jacaranda\n            trees, city celebrating its 100th anniversary,\n            weather1955 Oct 31 -- \n            Pretoria, S.A., Park's school work,\n            Herbert going to \n            Rhodes University1955 Oct-Nov -- \n            Livingstone, North Rhodesia, visiting \n            Victoria Falls, \n            [David] Livingstone's discovery of the\n            falls in 1855, wild animals in the game reserve1955 Nov 11 -- \n            Pretoria, S.A., Herbert at \n            Rhodes Universityin \n            Grahamstown, English part of the\n            Union1955 Nov 17 -- \n            Pretoria, S.A., centenary\n            celebration--bazaars for charity1955 Nov 23 -- \n            Pretoria, S.A., moving to \n            Cape Townsoon, \n            Mamie's [Eisenhower]troubles1955 Nov 29 -- \n            Pretoria, S.A., Anglican Church\n            service for Americans, Eisenhower's recovery, voting age in\n            Kentuckybeing lowered to 181955 Dec 4 -- \n            Pretoria, S.A., life in \n            South Africa--winter clothes being\n            packed, Herbert's talk at the \n            South African National Laboratory,\n            America-South Africa amateur baseball game1955 Dec 11 -- \n            Durban, S.A., traveling to \n            Cape Town, from \n            Johannesburgto \n            Durbanwas a 6,000 foot drop1955 Dec 14-16 -- \n            East London, S.A., travelled through\n            native reserve country; \n            Port Elizabeth, S.A., snake farm,\n            pineapple and banana farms, visiting baseball team from\n            America1955 Dec 22 -- \n            Cape Town, S.A., temporary living\n            arrangements near the University1955 Dec 29 -- \n            Cape Town, S.A., Christmas celebration\n            at home and church service1955 Dec 31 -- \n            Cape Town, S.A., concern for\n            mother1956 Jan 6 -- \n            Cape Town, S.A., concern for mother,\n            Park's new friends1956 Jan 8 -- \n            Cape Town, S.A., \n            Nannie Graham's birthday,\n            congregational church service1956 Jan 13 -- \n            Cape Town, S.A., saw Governor General\n            ride to open parliament, problems finding a school for Park\n            due to overcrowded conditions1956 Jan 18 -- \n            Cape Town, S.A., mails, university\n            president's wife got Park in a good school--Anglican1956 Jan 2 -- \n            Cape Town, S.A., Park's school, less\n            American friends here than in \n            Pretoria1956 Jan 25 -- \n            Cape Town, S.A., view from window of \n            Table Mountain, the University, and\n            Rhodes Memorial, invited to Parliament--beautiful\n            buildings1956 Feb 1 -- \n            Cape Town, S.A., plans to return home,\n            toured \n            Cape Town, a beautiful city1956 Feb 9 -- \n            Cape Town, S.A., Ambassador and Mrs.\n            Wailes in town and inviting them to dinner1956 Feb 13 -- \n            Cape Town, S.A., went onboard British\n            luxury liner Coronia, had luncheon in the dining room of\n            the Houses of Parliament (former student's uncle a member\n            of Parliament)1956 Feb 20 -- \n            Cape Town, S.A., comparison of people\n            in \n            Pretoriaand \n            Cape Town, attended the celebration of\n            the World Day of Prayer1956 Feb 27 -- \n            Cape Town, S.A., plans to leave for\n            home, bought plants to send to \n            Kentucky1956 Mar 7 -- \n            Cape Town, S.A., heard bad news about \n            Charlie Graham, careful not to comment\n            on South African politics1957 --Typed manuscript: \"The Republic of \n            South Africa\" by \n            Agnes S. Riley. History accompanying\n            Herbert's slide presentation.","During 1942-1947, \n         Andrew Trigg Sanders(1910-) wrote about\n         life in \n         North Africaduring World War II, general\n         news about the war and conditions, and family and other news\n         from home. On February 27, 1942, he wrote about camp life\n         [probably in North Africa]. During October through December\n         1942, he was at \n         Camp Pickett, Virginia, the location of\n         new headquarters. During 1943, he wrote from North Africa.\n         There are letters revealing his work in the supply section and\n         with the Special Services branch, planning athletic and\n         entertainment programs, and commenting on Arab lifestyles\n         (March 16); mentioning news of a friend \"Jean,\" who had her\n         picture taken with \n         Walt Disneyand that two Virginia medical\n         units are nearby (April 24); discussing organizational changes\n         and inquiring about rationing at home (May 17); referring to\n         his teaching school, a class for 2nd lieutenants and enlisted\n         men (July 9); remarking that recent developments make it\n         harder to identify friend or enemy (October 3); and, relating\n         news of the death of young Graham, son of Dave and Verna and\n         the sale of the Graham farm (October 3, November 10). From\n         November 1943 until October 30, 1945, he was in \n         Italy. On November 27, 1943, he wrote,\n         after arriving, that the people and the country were quite\n         different than in \n         North Africa, that fruits and nuts were\n         plentiful but that there was a shortage of other foods, that\n         the land was more fertile but that the destruction greater,\n         and that the people were easier to talk to than the French. On\n         May 29, 1944, he reported that he was doing special work away\n         from his unit and having a chance to see more of the country.\n         By June 23, 1944, he returned to his unit and found many\n         changes, which he also mentioned in his letter of August 18,\n         1944. In his letter of September 19, 1944, he speculated as to\n         when the war would be over and whether they would go to the \n         Pacific; mentioned casting his vote for\n         Roosevelt; and being sent to \n         Romein charge of a group of men going\n         there to rest, where he got the chance to tour certain points\n         of interest. There are several letters following that discuss\n         general news about the war and his family at home. On May 9,\n         1945, he was anxious to hear about the point system and\n         expected to remain in \n         Naplesfor six or eight months. And, on\n         May 25, he wrote that service troops would be the last to\n         return home. On July 12, 1945, he wrote that they are now\n         preparing equipment for the East, that there were 3,000\n         soldiers, civilians, and POWs in one shop, and that he was now\n         executive officer. Through the end of 1945, his letters are\n         filled with hopes of returning home. There is also a letter,\n         January 31, 1947, concerning a training session re: crude\n         petroleum.","Letters, 1926-1947, from \n         Edwin Hanson Sanders(1871-1948), and\n         related correspondence, discuss family and business matters.\n         There is a letter, April 5, 1929, from \n         Shipton Kincannon Curran Sanders(his\n         mother) to \n         William E. Fultonconcerning family news.\n         A letter of August 18, 1933, from Rev. \n         H. G. Allendiscusses the death of \n         Shipton K. C. Sanders. \n         Edwin Hanson Sanderswrote from the \n         Department of Agricultureand Immigration,\n         discussing breed of cattle and mentioning the effect of the\n         war or prospects for war on farm products (November 10, 1939);\n         and, giving a comparison of the business boom during the\n         Spanish-American War, World War I, and the current one,\n         mentioning the growing business activity at Radford with some\n         eight thousand working, and commenting on low patriotism,\n         partly due to salary conflicts.","Letters, 1924-1925, from \n         Edwin Hanson Sanders, Jr.discuss life at \n         Hampden-Sidney. Letters of March 1 and 22\n         refer to his bid to an honorary fraternity [ \n         The 13 Society], which chose \"all round\n         good men,\" who were then only known as members during their\n         senior year.","Letters, 1939-1946, from \n         Friel Tate Sanders(1915-1959) cover\n         chiefly the period during World War II. During February 1943\n         through April 1945, he was stationed in China. On March 20, he\n         wrote that he arrived at his assigned post and was living in a\n         private home and described life there. His letter of July 20,\n         1943 mentioned that the foods were similar, such as new\n         potatoes, beans, tomatoes, corn, chicken, and watermelon. On\n         July 31, 1944, he has heard good news and broadcasts about the\n         Germans and Japanese. On November 28, 1944, he wrote that he\n         has been moved to a new station; and, on March 20, 1945, he\n         wrote that he is awaiting orders to go home. He wrote, from \n         Miami Beach, Florida, on May 18, 1945,\n         that the war was over, that he has finished processing and is\n         awaiting a new assignment, that some materials are being\n         released, such as tires, and that there is a possibility of an\n         increase in gas allowance. During June through August 1945, he\n         wrote from \n         Stuttgart, Arkansas, concerning work and\n         continuing studies under the G.I. Bill. Letters of October 31\n         and December 19, 1946, are concerned with his marriage to \n         Nelda Rose Hunter.","Other correspondents or topics of interest are: \" \n         Hollins College\" folder -- \n         E. Lee Trinkle(May 24, 1924); \n         Eleanor \"Siddy\" Wilson(October 20, 1930);\n         Bessie Carter Randolph, President of \n         Hollins College(January 10 and March 5,\n         1938). \"Kentucky, University of\" folder -- \n         John Canaday(January 30, 1964), \n         Mills E. Godwin, Jr.(November 13, 1969).\n         \"Personal Papers\" folders -- \n         Leslie Hellermanre method of testing\n         stability of diazomium compounds (February 7, 1935); wedding\n         announcements and photographs (August 21, 1935); war ration\n         book (1943); \n         John A. Logan, Jr., President of \n         Hollins College(April 5, 1971 and June\n         26, 1974); \n         W. R. Chitwood(December 2, 1974); \n         Paula P. Brownlee, President of \n         Hollins College(July 18, 1981, December\n         4, 1983, and May 5, 1986); and, an obituary/memorial to \n         Herbert Parkes Riley(March 22, 1988).\n         \"Southwest Virginia\" folder -- \n         W. Edwin Hemphill(January 21, 1964); \n         Ralph McGill(September 29, 1967); \n         William H. Dumont(July 9, 1968); \n         John Melville Jennings(January 14, 1970);\n         W. R. Chitwood(March 2, 1971; November\n         24, 1975; June 20 \u0026 28, 1985); \n         William M. E. Rachel(1971-1972); \n         Harrison E. Salisbury(August 20, 1973);\n         and \n         Paul C. Nagel(September 23, 1985)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","U. S. Army","South Africa","Union of South Africa","Oak Ridge","Prebyterian Church of the Province of South\n            Africa","University of Cape Town","Rhodes University","South African National Laboratory","Department of Agriculture","Hampden-Sidney","The 13 Society","Hollins College","Kentucky, University of"],"famname_ssim":["Graham","Sanders","Tate","Graham Family","Tate Family","Sanders Family","Trigg Family","Calhoun Family"],"persname_ssim":["Agnes Graham Sanders Riley","Andrew Trigg Sanders","Friel Tate Sanders","Edward Thompson Wailes","Park Riley","Margaret Faust","[William Averell] Harriman","[David] Livingstone","Mamie's [Eisenhower]","Nannie Graham","Charlie Graham","Agnes S. Riley","Walt Disney","Edwin Hanson Sanders","Shipton Kincannon Curran Sanders","William E. Fulton","H. G. Allen","Shipton K. C. Sanders","Edwin Hanson Sanders, Jr.","Nelda Rose Hunter","E. Lee Trinkle","Eleanor \"Siddy\" Wilson","Bessie Carter Randolph","John Canaday","Mills E. Godwin, Jr.","Leslie Hellerman","John A. Logan, Jr.","W. R. Chitwood","Paula P. Brownlee","Herbert Parkes Riley","W. Edwin Hemphill","Ralph McGill","William H. Dumont","John Melville Jennings","William M. E. Rachel","Harrison E. Salisbury","Paul C. Nagel","Nannie Montgomery\n                  Graham","William Tate Graham","Edwin Hanson Sanders,\n                  Jr.","Elizabeth Graham\n                  Sanders","William Campbell","Robert Graham","David Graham","David Peirce Graham","David Graham Sanders","Elizabeth Graham Sanders","John Thompson","Edith Bolling Wilson","John Montgomery"],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","U. S. Army","South Africa","Union of South Africa","Oak Ridge","Prebyterian Church of the Province of South\n            Africa","University of Cape Town","Rhodes University","South African National Laboratory","Department of Agriculture","Hampden-Sidney","The 13 Society","Hollins College","Kentucky, University of","Graham","Sanders","Tate","Graham Family","Tate Family","Sanders Family","Trigg Family","Calhoun Family","Agnes Graham Sanders Riley","Andrew Trigg Sanders","Friel Tate Sanders","Edward Thompson Wailes","Park Riley","Margaret Faust","[William Averell] Harriman","[David] Livingstone","Mamie's [Eisenhower]","Nannie Graham","Charlie Graham","Agnes S. Riley","Walt Disney","Edwin Hanson Sanders","Shipton Kincannon Curran Sanders","William E. Fulton","H. G. Allen","Shipton K. C. Sanders","Edwin Hanson Sanders, Jr.","Nelda Rose Hunter","E. Lee Trinkle","Eleanor \"Siddy\" Wilson","Bessie Carter Randolph","John Canaday","Mills E. Godwin, Jr.","Leslie Hellerman","John A. Logan, Jr.","W. R. Chitwood","Paula P. Brownlee","Herbert Parkes Riley","W. Edwin Hemphill","Ralph McGill","William H. Dumont","John Melville Jennings","William M. E. Rachel","Harrison E. Salisbury","Paul C. Nagel","Nannie Montgomery\n                  Graham","William Tate Graham","Edwin Hanson Sanders,\n                  Jr.","Elizabeth Graham\n                  Sanders","William Campbell","Robert Graham","David Graham","David Peirce Graham","David Graham Sanders","Elizabeth Graham Sanders","John Thompson","Edith Bolling Wilson","John Montgomery"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":44,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:55:49.050Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of ca. 1,000 items, 1844\n         (1920-1990), including correspondence, personal and\n         professional papers, genealogy and local history research\n         files, photographs, and printed material, pertaining to the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eGraham\u003c/famname\u003e, \n         \u003cfamname\u003eSanders\u003c/famname\u003e, and \n         \u003cfamname\u003eTate\u003c/famname\u003efamilies, and \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWythe County, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. Among the\n         correspondence are letters, 1955-1956, from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAgnes Graham Sanders Riley\u003c/persname\u003ewhile in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSouth Africa\u003c/geogname\u003e, and letters from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAndrew Trigg Sanders\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFriel Tate Sanders\u003c/persname\u003ewhile serving as \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eU. S. Army\u003c/corpname\u003eofficers during World War\n         II.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1955-1956, written by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAgnes Graham Sanders Riley\u003c/persname\u003efrom \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eSouth Africa\u003c/corpname\u003ereveal cultural customs,\n         including labor, social, educational, and religious; life for\n         the American family; and limited historical and political news\n         (due to censorship). \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdward Thompson Wailes\u003c/persname\u003e, Ambassador to the\n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUnion of South Africa\u003c/corpname\u003e, is mentioned in\n         letters of August 21 \u0026amp; 25 and September 6, 1955 and\n         February 9, 1956. \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePark Riley\u003c/persname\u003e's education and the school\n         system are discussed in letters of September 2 \u0026amp; 6 and\n         October 31, 1955 and January 13, 18, \u0026amp; 21, 1956. There is\n         mention of the Eisenhowers and/or U. S. politics in letters of\n         September 27, October 18, and November 23 \u0026amp; 29, 1955.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eHighlights of the letters from South Africa are as follows:\n         \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Aug 1 \u0026amp; 3 --Onboard R.M.S. \"Queen Mary\" and\n            arrival in \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eLondon, England\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Aug 16 --Near \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCapetown, Cape of Good Hope, South\n            Africa\u003c/geogname\u003e, family news\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Aug 21 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, arrived and taken to\n            meet the American Consul, invitation for dinner at the home\n            of the American Ambassador who graduated in Herbert's class\n            at \n            \u003ccorpname\u003eOak Ridge\u003c/corpname\u003e, legislature in session\n            putting hardship on housing conditions\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Aug 25 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, dined with Ambassador\n            Wailes, government in session\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Sep 2 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, son Park's school\n            attire, school run by Christian Brothers\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Sep 6 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, to \n            \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Faust\u003c/persname\u003e, Ambassador and Mrs.\n            Wailes, their own 20th wedding anniversary on August 25,\n            British-Boer division, problems of school and housing,\n            private school run by Christian Brothers, some customs and\n            views in \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eSouth Africa\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Sep 8 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, strict customs, a\n            visit to a Presbyterian church, a school house in \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria\u003c/geogname\u003ein which Churchill was held\n            prisoner during the British-Boer War\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Sep 21 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, attended a memorial\n            for the Battle of \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eBritain\u003c/geogname\u003eat the Cathedral, a meeting of\n            the \n            \u003ccorpname\u003ePrebyterian Church of the Province of South\n            Africa\u003c/corpname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Sep 27 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, concern for Eisenhower\n            and his illness and burdens\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Oct 12 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, hotel life, being\n            invited to so many social functions, Herbert being a public\n            figure and probably being transferred to the \n            \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Cape Town\u003c/corpname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Oct 18 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, politics -- \n            \u003cpersname\u003e[William Averell] Harriman\u003c/persname\u003e, weather,\n            meeting people from \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eHolland\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Oct 24 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, beauty of jacaranda\n            trees, city celebrating its 100th anniversary,\n            weather\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Oct 31 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, Park's school work,\n            Herbert going to \n            \u003ccorpname\u003eRhodes University\u003c/corpname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Oct-Nov -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eLivingstone, North Rhodesia\u003c/geogname\u003e, visiting \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eVictoria Falls\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n            \u003cpersname\u003e[David] Livingstone\u003c/persname\u003e's discovery of the\n            falls in 1855, wild animals in the game reserve\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Nov 11 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, Herbert at \n            \u003ccorpname\u003eRhodes University\u003c/corpname\u003ein \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eGrahamstown\u003c/geogname\u003e, English part of the\n            Union\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Nov 17 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, centenary\n            celebration--bazaars for charity\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Nov 23 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, moving to \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town\u003c/geogname\u003esoon, \n            \u003cpersname\u003eMamie's [Eisenhower]\u003c/persname\u003etroubles\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Nov 29 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, Anglican Church\n            service for Americans, Eisenhower's recovery, voting age in\n            \u003cgeogname\u003eKentucky\u003c/geogname\u003ebeing lowered to 18\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Dec 4 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, life in \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eSouth Africa\u003c/geogname\u003e--winter clothes being\n            packed, Herbert's talk at the \n            \u003ccorpname\u003eSouth African National Laboratory\u003c/corpname\u003e,\n            America-South Africa amateur baseball game\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Dec 11 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eDurban, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, traveling to \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town\u003c/geogname\u003e, from \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eJohannesburg\u003c/geogname\u003eto \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eDurban\u003c/geogname\u003ewas a 6,000 foot drop\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Dec 14-16 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eEast London, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, travelled through\n            native reserve country; \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePort Elizabeth, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, snake farm,\n            pineapple and banana farms, visiting baseball team from\n            America\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Dec 22 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, temporary living\n            arrangements near the University\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Dec 29 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, Christmas celebration\n            at home and church service\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Dec 31 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, concern for\n            mother\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Jan 6 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, concern for mother,\n            Park's new friends\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Jan 8 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n            \u003cpersname\u003eNannie Graham\u003c/persname\u003e's birthday,\n            congregational church service\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Jan 13 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, saw Governor General\n            ride to open parliament, problems finding a school for Park\n            due to overcrowded conditions\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Jan 18 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, mails, university\n            president's wife got Park in a good school--Anglican\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Jan 2 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, Park's school, less\n            American friends here than in \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Jan 25 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, view from window of \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eTable Mountain\u003c/geogname\u003e, the University, and\n            Rhodes Memorial, invited to Parliament--beautiful\n            buildings\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Feb 1 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, plans to return home,\n            toured \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town\u003c/geogname\u003e, a beautiful city\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Feb 9 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, Ambassador and Mrs.\n            Wailes in town and inviting them to dinner\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Feb 13 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, went onboard British\n            luxury liner Coronia, had luncheon in the dining room of\n            the Houses of Parliament (former student's uncle a member\n            of Parliament)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Feb 20 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, comparison of people\n            in \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria\u003c/geogname\u003eand \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town\u003c/geogname\u003e, attended the celebration of\n            the World Day of Prayer\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Feb 27 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, plans to leave for\n            home, bought plants to send to \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eKentucky\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Mar 7 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, heard bad news about \n            \u003cpersname\u003eCharlie Graham\u003c/persname\u003e, careful not to comment\n            on South African politics\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1957 --Typed manuscript: \"The Republic of \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eSouth Africa\u003c/geogname\u003e\" by \n            \u003cpersname\u003eAgnes S. Riley\u003c/persname\u003e. History accompanying\n            Herbert's slide presentation.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDuring 1942-1947, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAndrew Trigg Sanders\u003c/persname\u003e(1910-) wrote about\n         life in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eNorth Africa\u003c/geogname\u003eduring World War II, general\n         news about the war and conditions, and family and other news\n         from home. On February 27, 1942, he wrote about camp life\n         [probably in North Africa]. During October through December\n         1942, he was at \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCamp Pickett, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, the location of\n         new headquarters. During 1943, he wrote from North Africa.\n         There are letters revealing his work in the supply section and\n         with the Special Services branch, planning athletic and\n         entertainment programs, and commenting on Arab lifestyles\n         (March 16); mentioning news of a friend \"Jean,\" who had her\n         picture taken with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWalt Disney\u003c/persname\u003eand that two Virginia medical\n         units are nearby (April 24); discussing organizational changes\n         and inquiring about rationing at home (May 17); referring to\n         his teaching school, a class for 2nd lieutenants and enlisted\n         men (July 9); remarking that recent developments make it\n         harder to identify friend or enemy (October 3); and, relating\n         news of the death of young Graham, son of Dave and Verna and\n         the sale of the Graham farm (October 3, November 10). From\n         November 1943 until October 30, 1945, he was in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eItaly\u003c/geogname\u003e. On November 27, 1943, he wrote,\n         after arriving, that the people and the country were quite\n         different than in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eNorth Africa\u003c/geogname\u003e, that fruits and nuts were\n         plentiful but that there was a shortage of other foods, that\n         the land was more fertile but that the destruction greater,\n         and that the people were easier to talk to than the French. On\n         May 29, 1944, he reported that he was doing special work away\n         from his unit and having a chance to see more of the country.\n         By June 23, 1944, he returned to his unit and found many\n         changes, which he also mentioned in his letter of August 18,\n         1944. In his letter of September 19, 1944, he speculated as to\n         when the war would be over and whether they would go to the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003ePacific\u003c/geogname\u003e; mentioned casting his vote for\n         Roosevelt; and being sent to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eRome\u003c/geogname\u003ein charge of a group of men going\n         there to rest, where he got the chance to tour certain points\n         of interest. There are several letters following that discuss\n         general news about the war and his family at home. On May 9,\n         1945, he was anxious to hear about the point system and\n         expected to remain in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eNaples\u003c/geogname\u003efor six or eight months. And, on\n         May 25, he wrote that service troops would be the last to\n         return home. On July 12, 1945, he wrote that they are now\n         preparing equipment for the East, that there were 3,000\n         soldiers, civilians, and POWs in one shop, and that he was now\n         executive officer. Through the end of 1945, his letters are\n         filled with hopes of returning home. There is also a letter,\n         January 31, 1947, concerning a training session re: crude\n         petroleum.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1926-1947, from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdwin Hanson Sanders\u003c/persname\u003e(1871-1948), and\n         related correspondence, discuss family and business matters.\n         There is a letter, April 5, 1929, from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eShipton Kincannon Curran Sanders\u003c/persname\u003e(his\n         mother) to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam E. Fulton\u003c/persname\u003econcerning family news.\n         A letter of August 18, 1933, from Rev. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eH. G. Allen\u003c/persname\u003ediscusses the death of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eShipton K. C. Sanders\u003c/persname\u003e. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdwin Hanson Sanders\u003c/persname\u003ewrote from the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eDepartment of Agriculture\u003c/corpname\u003eand Immigration,\n         discussing breed of cattle and mentioning the effect of the\n         war or prospects for war on farm products (November 10, 1939);\n         and, giving a comparison of the business boom during the\n         Spanish-American War, World War I, and the current one,\n         mentioning the growing business activity at Radford with some\n         eight thousand working, and commenting on low patriotism,\n         partly due to salary conflicts.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1924-1925, from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdwin Hanson Sanders, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003ediscuss life at \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHampden-Sidney\u003c/corpname\u003e. Letters of March 1 and 22\n         refer to his bid to an honorary fraternity [ \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eThe 13 Society\u003c/corpname\u003e], which chose \"all round\n         good men,\" who were then only known as members during their\n         senior year.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1939-1946, from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFriel Tate Sanders\u003c/persname\u003e(1915-1959) cover\n         chiefly the period during World War II. During February 1943\n         through April 1945, he was stationed in China. On March 20, he\n         wrote that he arrived at his assigned post and was living in a\n         private home and described life there. His letter of July 20,\n         1943 mentioned that the foods were similar, such as new\n         potatoes, beans, tomatoes, corn, chicken, and watermelon. On\n         July 31, 1944, he has heard good news and broadcasts about the\n         Germans and Japanese. On November 28, 1944, he wrote that he\n         has been moved to a new station; and, on March 20, 1945, he\n         wrote that he is awaiting orders to go home. He wrote, from \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eMiami Beach, Florida\u003c/geogname\u003e, on May 18, 1945,\n         that the war was over, that he has finished processing and is\n         awaiting a new assignment, that some materials are being\n         released, such as tires, and that there is a possibility of an\n         increase in gas allowance. During June through August 1945, he\n         wrote from \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eStuttgart, Arkansas\u003c/geogname\u003e, concerning work and\n         continuing studies under the G.I. Bill. Letters of October 31\n         and December 19, 1946, are concerned with his marriage to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNelda Rose Hunter\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOther correspondents or topics of interest are: \" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHollins College\u003c/corpname\u003e\" folder -- \n         \u003cpersname\u003eE. Lee Trinkle\u003c/persname\u003e(May 24, 1924); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEleanor \"Siddy\" Wilson\u003c/persname\u003e(October 20, 1930);\n         \u003cpersname\u003eBessie Carter Randolph\u003c/persname\u003e, President of \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHollins College\u003c/corpname\u003e(January 10 and March 5,\n         1938). \"Kentucky, University of\" folder -- \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Canaday\u003c/persname\u003e(January 30, 1964), \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMills E. Godwin, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e(November 13, 1969).\n         \"Personal Papers\" folders -- \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLeslie Hellerman\u003c/persname\u003ere method of testing\n         stability of diazomium compounds (February 7, 1935); wedding\n         announcements and photographs (August 21, 1935); war ration\n         book (1943); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn A. Logan, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e, President of \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHollins College\u003c/corpname\u003e(April 5, 1971 and June\n         26, 1974); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eW. R. Chitwood\u003c/persname\u003e(December 2, 1974); \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePaula P. Brownlee\u003c/persname\u003e, President of \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHollins College\u003c/corpname\u003e(July 18, 1981, December\n         4, 1983, and May 5, 1986); and, an obituary/memorial to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHerbert Parkes Riley\u003c/persname\u003e(March 22, 1988).\n         \"Southwest Virginia\" folder -- \n         \u003cpersname\u003eW. Edwin Hemphill\u003c/persname\u003e(January 21, 1964); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRalph McGill\u003c/persname\u003e(September 29, 1967); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam H. Dumont\u003c/persname\u003e(July 9, 1968); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Melville Jennings\u003c/persname\u003e(January 14, 1970);\n         \u003cpersname\u003eW. R. Chitwood\u003c/persname\u003e(March 2, 1971; November\n         24, 1975; June 20 \u0026amp; 28, 1985); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam M. E. Rachel\u003c/persname\u003e(1971-1972); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHarrison E. Salisbury\u003c/persname\u003e(August 20, 1973);\n         and \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePaul C. Nagel\u003c/persname\u003e(September 23, 1985).\u003c/p\u003e\n    "]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00118_c03_c20"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1693_c02_c04","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"W-Z, 1888/1934","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1693_c02_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1693_c02_c04","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_1693_c02_c04"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1693_c02_c04","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1693","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1693","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1693_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1693_c02","parent_ssim":["Charlottesville Circuit Court records, 1888/1988","General index to deeds, 1888/1934"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_1693","viu_repositories_4_resources_1693_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"W-Z","title_ssm":["W-Z"],"title_tesim":["W-Z"],"normalized_title_ssm":["W-Z, 1888/1934"],"text":["W-Z, 1888/1934","Charlottesville Circuit Court records, 1888/1988","General index to deeds, 1888/1934","GID 4"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Charlottesville Circuit Court records, 1888/1988","General index to deeds, 1888/1934"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Charlottesville Circuit Court records, 1888/1988","General index to deeds, 1888/1934"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1888/1934"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1888-1934"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":8,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Charlottesville Circuit Court records, 1888/1988"],"containers_ssim":["GID 4"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The commitment records in this collection are closed to researchers for 125 years after their creation. There are no access restrictions on the rest of the materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Commonwealth of Virginia may own the intellectual property in some of these records, and there may be restrictions on their reuse and republication."],"date_range_isim":[1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#3","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:54:27.406Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1693","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1693","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1693","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1693","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_1693.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/202047","title_ssm":["Charlottesville Circuit Court records"],"title_tesim":["Charlottesville Circuit Court records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1888-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1888-1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1888/1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charlottesville Circuit Court records, 1888/1988"],"text":["Charlottesville Circuit Court records, 1888/1988","MSS.2019.02","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1693","Charlottesville (Va.)","Municipal government -- Records and correspondence","The commitment records in this collection are closed to researchers for 125 years after their creation. There are no access restrictions on the rest of the materials.","An Act of the Assembly of Albemarle County created Charlottesville, Virginia, in 1762. The Commonwealth of Virginia incorporated Charlottesville as a town in 1801, and then as a city in 1888.","Before 1888, the Albemarle County courts had jurisdiction over Charlottesville and managed the town's public records. With its incorporation as a city, Charlottesville gained the authority to establish its own courts and manage public records independent of the county.","In 1889, Charlottesville exercised its new authority by creating a \"Corporation Court.\" The city granted it the powers of both a circuit court and a municipal court as defined by the state government. The Corporation Court had original jurisdiction over misdemeanor and felony cases involving city ordinances and state law. It also had the authority to hear civil cases.","In 1973, the Corporation Court of Charlottesville was dissolved as part of a statewide reorganization of the court system in Virginia. This reorganization led to the creation of the Charlottesville Circuit Court and the Charlottesville District Court, with the powers of the former Corporation Court being divided between these two new entities.","The Clerk's Office of the Corporation Court was responsible for preserving the court's records and other public records as mandated by law. When the Commonwealth of Virginia dissolved the Corporation Court, these responsibilities were transferred to the Clerk's Office of the Charlottesville Circuit Court.","This collection consists of public records initially filed at the clerk's offices of the Charlottesville Corporation and Circuit Courts. They include, but are not limited to the following: corporate charter books, docket books, court memorandum books, liens books, alcohol inventories, commitment records, writs of execution, local election certifications, and property assessment books.","Researchers may find related records at the clerk's office for the Charlottesville Circuit Court. They may also access related records at the Library of Virginia, which manages original and microfilm copies of some documents originally filed with the Clerk of the Corporation Court.","The Commonwealth of Virginia may own the intellectual property in some of these records, and there may be restrictions on their reuse and republication.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charlottesville Circuit Court records, 1888/1988"],"collection_ssim":["Charlottesville Circuit Court records, 1888/1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.2019.02","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1693"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.2019.02","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1693"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Charlottesville (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Charlottesville (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Charlottesville (Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Commonwealth of Virginia may own the intellectual property in some of these records, and there may be restrictions on their reuse and republication."],"acqinfo_ssim":["On January 3, 2019, the clerk's office of the Charlottesville Circuit Court transferred the records in this collection to the University of Virginia Law Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Municipal government -- Records and correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Municipal government -- Records and correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["91 Volumes","5.41 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["91 Volumes","5.41 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe commitment records in this collection are closed to researchers for 125 years after their creation. There are no access restrictions on the rest of the materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The commitment records in this collection are closed to researchers for 125 years after their creation. There are no access restrictions on the rest of the materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAn Act of the Assembly of Albemarle County created Charlottesville, Virginia, in 1762. The Commonwealth of Virginia incorporated Charlottesville as a town in 1801, and then as a city in 1888.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore 1888, the Albemarle County courts had jurisdiction over Charlottesville and managed the town's public records. With its incorporation as a city, Charlottesville gained the authority to establish its own courts and manage public records independent of the county.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1889, Charlottesville exercised its new authority by creating a \"Corporation Court.\" The city granted it the powers of both a circuit court and a municipal court as defined by the state government. The Corporation Court had original jurisdiction over misdemeanor and felony cases involving city ordinances and state law. It also had the authority to hear civil cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1973, the Corporation Court of Charlottesville was dissolved as part of a statewide reorganization of the court system in Virginia. This reorganization led to the creation of the Charlottesville Circuit Court and the Charlottesville District Court, with the powers of the former Corporation Court being divided between these two new entities. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Clerk's Office of the Corporation Court was responsible for preserving the court's records and other public records as mandated by law. When the Commonwealth of Virginia dissolved the Corporation Court, these responsibilities were transferred to the Clerk's Office of the Charlottesville Circuit Court.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["An Act of the Assembly of Albemarle County created Charlottesville, Virginia, in 1762. The Commonwealth of Virginia incorporated Charlottesville as a town in 1801, and then as a city in 1888.","Before 1888, the Albemarle County courts had jurisdiction over Charlottesville and managed the town's public records. With its incorporation as a city, Charlottesville gained the authority to establish its own courts and manage public records independent of the county.","In 1889, Charlottesville exercised its new authority by creating a \"Corporation Court.\" The city granted it the powers of both a circuit court and a municipal court as defined by the state government. The Corporation Court had original jurisdiction over misdemeanor and felony cases involving city ordinances and state law. It also had the authority to hear civil cases.","In 1973, the Corporation Court of Charlottesville was dissolved as part of a statewide reorganization of the court system in Virginia. This reorganization led to the creation of the Charlottesville Circuit Court and the Charlottesville District Court, with the powers of the former Corporation Court being divided between these two new entities.","The Clerk's Office of the Corporation Court was responsible for preserving the court's records and other public records as mandated by law. When the Commonwealth of Virginia dissolved the Corporation Court, these responsibilities were transferred to the Clerk's Office of the Charlottesville Circuit Court."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of public records initially filed at the clerk's offices of the Charlottesville Corporation and Circuit Courts. They include, but are not limited to the following: corporate charter books, docket books, court memorandum books, liens books, alcohol inventories, commitment records, writs of execution, local election certifications, and property assessment books. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may find related records at the clerk's office for the Charlottesville Circuit Court. They may also access related records at the Library of Virginia, which manages original and microfilm copies of some documents originally filed with the Clerk of the Corporation Court.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of public records initially filed at the clerk's offices of the Charlottesville Corporation and Circuit Courts. They include, but are not limited to the following: corporate charter books, docket books, court memorandum books, liens books, alcohol inventories, commitment records, writs of execution, local election certifications, and property assessment books.","Researchers may find related records at the clerk's office for the Charlottesville Circuit Court. They may also access related records at the Library of Virginia, which manages original and microfilm copies of some documents originally filed with the Clerk of the Corporation Court."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Commonwealth of Virginia may own the intellectual property in some of these records, and there may be restrictions on their reuse and republication.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Commonwealth of Virginia may own the intellectual property in some of these records, and there may be restrictions on their reuse and republication."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":165,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:54:27.406Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1693_c02_c04"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_31_c15","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Xerox copies of photographs: Mary Custis Lee, April 1858; Montgomery D. Corse and John D. Corse, bankers; Thomas S. Corse, May 26, 1985., 1858/1985","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_31_c15#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_31_c15","ref_ssm":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_31_c15"],"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_31_c15","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_31","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_31","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_31","parent_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_31","parent_ssim":["Montgomery Dent Corse Papers (MS065), 1846/1982"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_31"],"title_filing_ssi":"Xerox copies of photographs: Mary Custis Lee, April 1858; Montgomery D. Corse and John D. Corse, bankers; Thomas S. Corse, May 26, 1985.","title_ssm":["Xerox copies of photographs: Mary Custis Lee, April 1858; Montgomery D. Corse and John D. Corse, bankers; Thomas S. Corse, May 26, 1985."],"title_tesim":["Xerox copies of photographs: Mary Custis Lee, April 1858; Montgomery D. Corse and John D. Corse, bankers; Thomas S. Corse, May 26, 1985."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Xerox copies of photographs: Mary Custis Lee, April 1858; Montgomery D. Corse and John D. Corse, bankers; Thomas S. Corse, May 26, 1985., 1858/1985"],"text":["Xerox copies of photographs: Mary Custis Lee, April 1858; Montgomery D. Corse and John D. Corse, bankers; Thomas S. Corse, May 26, 1985., 1858/1985","Montgomery Dent Corse Papers (MS065), 1846/1982","box 1","folder 15"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Montgomery Dent Corse Papers (MS065), 1846/1982"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Montgomery Dent Corse Papers (MS065), 1846/1982"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1858/1985"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1858-04-1985-05-26"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":15,"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"collection_ssim":["Montgomery Dent Corse Papers (MS065), 1846/1982"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 15"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985],"_nest_path_":"/components#14","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:22:04.515Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_31","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_31","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_31","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_31","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_31.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/31","title_ssm":["Montgomery Dent Corse Papers (MS065)"],"title_tesim":["Montgomery Dent Corse Papers (MS065)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1846-1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1846-1982"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1846/1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Montgomery Dent Corse Papers (MS065), 1846/1982"],"text":["Montgomery Dent Corse Papers (MS065), 1846/1982","MS065","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 17th","Mexican War -- 1846-1848","Xerox copies of the letters are located with the originals in Box 65.","Letters, certificates, and additional papers of Montgomery Dent Corse are filed chronologically and by related topics, the Mexican War and the Civil War. Midshipman William Peter's papers are organized chronologically within folder #14, followed by the xerox copies of related photographs.","Montgomery Dent Corse (1816-1895) was born at Alexandria, Virginia on March 14, 1816, the eldest son of John and Julia Corse. He attended Major Bradley Lowe's military school and Benjamin Hallowell's school on Washington Street. As a young boy he witnessed Lafayette's 1825 visit to Alexandria and participated in the inauguration of President Jackson in 1829.","In 1846, Corse mustered a company of volunteers for service in Mexico, serving as their captain. He sailed for California in 1849 and participated in gold mining. Although he made a short visit to Alexandria in 1855, he did not permanently return until December 1856. Thereafter, he was employed in the banking business of his brothers.","Corse served as 1st lieutenant of the Alexandria Home Guard in 1859 and was elected captain of the Old Dominion Rifles on January 7, 1861. He eventually was commissioned as colonel of the 17th Virginia Regiment, taking part in the major battles of the Army of Northern Virginia. He was wounded at Second Manassas, South Mountain, and Antietam. Promoted brigadier general after Antietam, Corse's brigade was on detached service in the Blackwater River area southeast of Petersburg. After attempting to retake New Bern, NC, the brigade returned to Howlett's Line, between Petersburg and Richmond, where he was wounded for the fourth time. At the battle of Saylor's Creek, Corse was captured and held prisoner-of-war at Fort Warren, Boston, Massachusetts until July 24, 1865.","He returned to Alexandria and went into a trading business with his brother. He was a charter member of the R.E. Lee Camp, United Confederate Veterans, and on May 24, 1880 was a distinguished guest along with Governor Fitzhugh Lee and General Joseph E. Johnson, at the dedication of the Confederate monument at Washington and Prince Streets. He died on February 11, 1895.","Corse married Elizabeth Beverley (1825-1894) on November 22, 1862. They had four children: Virginia Beverley Corse (1863 or 1864-1919), Montgomery Beverley Corse (1866-1931), William Beverley Corse (1867-1911), and Elizabeth Beverley Corse (1871-1933).","The bulk of the collection is related to Montgomery D. Corse's military career, including muster rolls, commission and discharge certificates, and 63 letters written by Corse to his wife, Elizabeth Beverley Corse, during his participation in the Civil War. In addition, the papers of Midshipman William H. Peters and a few letters written by Mrs. Corse are included.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Corse, Montgomery Dent, 1816-1895","Lee, Mary Randolph Custis, 1807-1873.","Corse, Elizabeth (Beverley), 1823-1894","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Montgomery Dent Corse Papers (MS065), 1846/1982"],"collection_ssim":["Montgomery Dent Corse Papers (MS065), 1846/1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS065"],"unitid_tesim":["MS065"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Corse, Montgomery Dent, 1816-1895","Lee, Mary Randolph Custis, 1807-1873."],"creator_ssim":["Corse, Montgomery Dent, 1816-1895","Lee, Mary Randolph Custis, 1807-1873."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Corse, Montgomery Dent, 1816-1895","Lee, Mary Randolph Custis, 1807-1873.","Corse, Elizabeth (Beverley), 1823-1894"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"creators_ssim":["Corse, Montgomery Dent, 1816-1895","Lee, Mary Randolph Custis, 1807-1873.","Corse, Elizabeth (Beverley), 1823-1894","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 17th","Mexican War -- 1846-1848"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 17th","Mexican War -- 1846-1848"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.86 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.86 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eXerox copies of the letters are located with the originals in Box 65.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Xerox copies of the letters are located with the originals in Box 65."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters, certificates, and additional papers of Montgomery Dent Corse are filed chronologically and by related topics, the Mexican War and the Civil War. Midshipman William Peter's papers are organized chronologically within folder #14, followed by the xerox copies of related photographs.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Letters, certificates, and additional papers of Montgomery Dent Corse are filed chronologically and by related topics, the Mexican War and the Civil War. Midshipman William Peter's papers are organized chronologically within folder #14, followed by the xerox copies of related photographs."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery Dent Corse (1816-1895) was born at Alexandria, Virginia on March 14, 1816, the eldest son of John and Julia Corse. He attended Major Bradley Lowe's military school and Benjamin Hallowell's school on Washington Street. As a young boy he witnessed Lafayette's 1825 visit to Alexandria and participated in the inauguration of President Jackson in 1829.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1846, Corse mustered a company of volunteers for service in Mexico, serving as their captain. He sailed for California in 1849 and participated in gold mining. Although he made a short visit to Alexandria in 1855, he did not permanently return until December 1856. Thereafter, he was employed in the banking business of his brothers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorse served as 1st lieutenant of the Alexandria Home Guard in 1859 and was elected captain of the Old Dominion Rifles on January 7, 1861. He eventually was commissioned as colonel of the 17th Virginia Regiment, taking part in the major battles of the Army of Northern Virginia. He was wounded at Second Manassas, South Mountain, and Antietam. Promoted brigadier general after Antietam, Corse's brigade was on detached service in the Blackwater River area southeast of Petersburg. After attempting to retake New Bern, NC, the brigade returned to Howlett's Line, between Petersburg and Richmond, where he was wounded for the fourth time. At the battle of Saylor's Creek, Corse was captured and held prisoner-of-war at Fort Warren, Boston, Massachusetts until July 24, 1865.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe returned to Alexandria and went into a trading business with his brother. He was a charter member of the R.E. Lee Camp, United Confederate Veterans, and on May 24, 1880 was a distinguished guest along with Governor Fitzhugh Lee and General Joseph E. Johnson, at the dedication of the Confederate monument at Washington and Prince Streets. He died on February 11, 1895.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorse married Elizabeth Beverley (1825-1894) on November 22, 1862. They had four children: Virginia Beverley Corse (1863 or 1864-1919), Montgomery Beverley Corse (1866-1931), William Beverley Corse (1867-1911), and Elizabeth Beverley Corse (1871-1933). \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Montgomery Dent Corse (1816-1895) was born at Alexandria, Virginia on March 14, 1816, the eldest son of John and Julia Corse. He attended Major Bradley Lowe's military school and Benjamin Hallowell's school on Washington Street. As a young boy he witnessed Lafayette's 1825 visit to Alexandria and participated in the inauguration of President Jackson in 1829.","In 1846, Corse mustered a company of volunteers for service in Mexico, serving as their captain. He sailed for California in 1849 and participated in gold mining. Although he made a short visit to Alexandria in 1855, he did not permanently return until December 1856. Thereafter, he was employed in the banking business of his brothers.","Corse served as 1st lieutenant of the Alexandria Home Guard in 1859 and was elected captain of the Old Dominion Rifles on January 7, 1861. He eventually was commissioned as colonel of the 17th Virginia Regiment, taking part in the major battles of the Army of Northern Virginia. He was wounded at Second Manassas, South Mountain, and Antietam. Promoted brigadier general after Antietam, Corse's brigade was on detached service in the Blackwater River area southeast of Petersburg. After attempting to retake New Bern, NC, the brigade returned to Howlett's Line, between Petersburg and Richmond, where he was wounded for the fourth time. At the battle of Saylor's Creek, Corse was captured and held prisoner-of-war at Fort Warren, Boston, Massachusetts until July 24, 1865.","He returned to Alexandria and went into a trading business with his brother. He was a charter member of the R.E. Lee Camp, United Confederate Veterans, and on May 24, 1880 was a distinguished guest along with Governor Fitzhugh Lee and General Joseph E. Johnson, at the dedication of the Confederate monument at Washington and Prince Streets. He died on February 11, 1895.","Corse married Elizabeth Beverley (1825-1894) on November 22, 1862. They had four children: Virginia Beverley Corse (1863 or 1864-1919), Montgomery Beverley Corse (1866-1931), William Beverley Corse (1867-1911), and Elizabeth Beverley Corse (1871-1933)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery Dent Corse Papers, MS065, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Montgomery Dent Corse Papers, MS065, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection is related to Montgomery D. Corse's military career, including muster rolls, commission and discharge certificates, and 63 letters written by Corse to his wife, Elizabeth Beverley Corse, during his participation in the Civil War. In addition, the papers of Midshipman William H. Peters and a few letters written by Mrs. Corse are included.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of the collection is related to Montgomery D. Corse's military career, including muster rolls, commission and discharge certificates, and 63 letters written by Corse to his wife, Elizabeth Beverley Corse, during his participation in the Civil War. In addition, the papers of Midshipman William H. Peters and a few letters written by Mrs. Corse are included."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"persname_ssim":["Corse, Montgomery Dent, 1816-1895","Lee, Mary Randolph Custis, 1807-1873.","Corse, Elizabeth (Beverley), 1823-1894"],"names_coll_ssim":["Corse, Elizabeth (Beverley), 1823-1894"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Corse, Montgomery Dent, 1816-1895","Lee, Mary Randolph Custis, 1807-1873.","Corse, Elizabeth (Beverley), 1823-1894"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:22:04.515Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_31_c15"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578_c01_c02_c93","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Xerox of Tida Bailey Collection (Flemming Papers), 1887/1991","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578_c01_c02_c93#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578_c01_c02_c93","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578_c01_c02_c93"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578_c01_c02_c93","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578_c01_c02","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578_c01_c02","parent_ssim":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records, 1849/2000, bulk 1980/1992","Series 1. Research, 1849/2000, bulk 1890/1992","Sub-Series 2. Families and Individuals, 1870/2000"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578_c01","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578_c01_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Xerox of Tida Bailey Collection (Flemming Papers)","title_ssm":["Xerox of Tida Bailey Collection (Flemming Papers)"],"title_tesim":["Xerox of Tida Bailey Collection (Flemming Papers)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Xerox of Tida Bailey Collection (Flemming Papers), 1887/1991"],"text":["Xerox of Tida Bailey Collection (Flemming Papers), 1887/1991","West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records, 1849/2000, bulk 1980/1992","Series 1. Research, 1849/2000, bulk 1890/1992","Sub-Series 2. Families and Individuals, 1870/2000","Box 6","Folder 25"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records, 1849/2000, bulk 1980/1992","Series 1. Research, 1849/2000, bulk 1890/1992","Sub-Series 2. Families and Individuals, 1870/2000"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records, 1849/2000, bulk 1980/1992","Series 1. Research, 1849/2000, bulk 1890/1992","Sub-Series 2. Families and Individuals, 1870/2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887/1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-1991 and undated"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":187,"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records, 1849/2000, bulk 1980/1992"],"containers_ssim":["Box 6","Folder 25"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Materials in box 21 are restricted due to the presence of student works and resumes. Materials in box 21 may be accessed 75 years after the latest date of creation, starting in 2061.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1/components#92","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:07:49.367Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1578.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195854","title_ssm":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records"],"title_tesim":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1849-2000 and undated","1890-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1849-2000 and undated"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1890-1992"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1849/2000, bulk 1980/1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records, 1849/2000, bulk 1980/1992"],"text":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records, 1849/2000, bulk 1980/1992","A\u0026M 3376","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1578","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","West Virginia University  --  Women's Centenary (1891-1991)","Women --  Education","Women in higher education","Adult education of women","Special events - West Virginia University.","Materials in box 21 are restricted due to the presence of student works and resumes. Materials in box 21 may be accessed 75 years after the latest date of creation, starting in 2061.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","The Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS) is an academic unit within West Virginia University's Eberly College of Arts and Sciences that offers a central location for discourse relative to the field of women's and gender studies. CWGS finds its origins in an informal Caucus for Women's Concerns formed in 1972 within West Viginia University (WVU) to \"achieve equitable treatment of women.\" In 1977, the Caucus submitted recommendations to then-WVU President Gene Budig regarding the establishment of a women's studies program and an advisory council on women's concerns. In response to these recommendations, the Caucus was officially accepted by the university as the Council for Women's Concerns (CWC), which included a Women's Studies Subcommittee formed to research and help facilitate a formal women's studies program.","The first proposal for a women's studies program was submitted to the CWC by Renata Pore in 1978, upon which a search committee headed by Dr. Enid Portnoy of the English Department was established. In 1980, the Women's Studies Program (WSP) was officially established as an interdisciplinary program in the College of Arts and Sciences. Judith Stitzel, a founding member of the CWC, was selected to serve as the first part-time coordinator of the WSP.","Under Stitzel's direction, the WSP developed an undergraduate Certificate Program in Women's Studies to be first offered in 1984. Simultaneously, the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) was established in the Office of the Vice President for Academic Affairs and Research to provide a collective space for students to gather. Judith Stitzel was made the founding director of the center, a position she would hold until 1992, making her the longest consecutive director of the center. The CWS would become affiliated with the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in 1993.","The first undergraduate Certificates in Women's Studies at WVU were awarded to six students in 1986, the same year the first Master of Arts in Liberal Studies (MALS) graduated in Women's Studies. The Carrie Koeteurius Scholarship, which is still offered as of 2024, was first awarded to Deborah Gregory Eck and Lilo Ast in 1987.","One of the early major projects of the CWC, the Women's Centenary, \"Excellence Through Equity\" began planning in 1987 with Dr. Lillian Waugh being chosen as the research coordinator. After several years of planning and research, the Women's Centenary commenced in September 1989 on the 100-year anniversary of the first group of women to be admitted to WVU as degree candidates. Events were held over a two-year period, including lecture series, galas, building rededications, historical tours, exhibits, time capsule creations, and county-wide engagements. The Women's Centenary culminated with a convocation in 1991 on the 100-year anniversary of the first woman to graduate from WVU, Harriet Lyon.","In 1992, Judith Stitzel stepped down as director of the CWC, and the position was taken up by Helen Bannan from 1994 to 1998. Under Barbara Howe's directorship from 1998 to 2007, a BA and undergraduate minor in women's studies was established to coexist with the Certificate in Women's Studies. The first WVU women's studies major, Jamie Lynn Baxter, graduated in December 2003.","Janice Spleth served as interim director between 2008 and 2009, before Ann Oberhauser took directorship in 2009. Under her leadership in 2012, the CWC was renamed the Center for Women's and Gender Studies to incorporate a larger scale of classes and topics. After Oberhauser stepped down in 2013, Jennifer Orlikoff took directorship until 2016. Between 2016 and 2019, Cari Carpenter and Kasi Jackson served as interim directors, during which the LGBTQ+ Center was opened. In 2019, Sharon Bird became director, a position she still holds as of October 2024. In 2021, the Center for Women's and Gender Studies moved into its home in the Hodges Hall, Suite 505.","This collection contains materials collected or created by the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) while researching and preparing for the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Centenary between 1989 and 1991. While research and planning materials are the most prevalent materials in the collection, there are also administrive and ephemeral materials. The majority of materials relate to women at WVU, particularly during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Included are bigoraphies, notes, photographs, correspondence, newspaper clippings, essays, programs, rosters, and exhibit panels.","The colleciton is divided into four series, with additional sub-series as indicated below.","Series 1: Research, 1849-2000 and undated","- Sub-Series 1: Exhibit Panels, circa 1875-1990 and undated\n- Sub-Series 2: Families and Individuals, 1870-2000 and undated\n- Sub-Series 3: West Virginia University (WVU), 1849-2000 and undated","Series 2: Planning, 1858-1996 and undated","Series 3: Administration, 1875-1997 and undated","Series 4: Ephemera, undated","An addendum of 2012 August 14 can be found in series 4 as item 1.\nAn addendum of 2019 March 28 can be found in boxes 19 and 20.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","This collection contains materials collected or created by the WVU Center for Women's Studies (CWS) in preparation for the Women's Centenary between 1989 and 1991. It mostly consists of research on early women students at WVU as well as planning materials for events to commemorate the Women's Centenary.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018","Howe, Barbara J.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records, 1849/2000, bulk 1980/1992"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records, 1849/2000, bulk 1980/1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3376","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1578"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3376","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1578"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018","Howe, Barbara J."],"creator_ssim":["West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018","Howe, Barbara J."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018","Howe, Barbara J."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies"],"creators_ssim":["Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018","Howe, Barbara J.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transfer from WVU, Women's Studies Center, Waugh, Lillian, 2001 February 16","Gift from Waugh, Lillian J., 2012 August 14","Gift from Howe, Barbara J., 2019 March 28"],"access_subjects_ssim":["West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","West Virginia University  --  Women's Centenary (1891-1991)","Women --  Education","Women in higher education","Adult education of women","Special events - West Virginia University."],"access_subjects_ssm":["West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","West Virginia University  --  Women's Centenary (1891-1991)","Women --  Education","Women in higher education","Adult education of women","Special events - West Virginia University."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["16.33 Linear Feet 11 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 document case, 5 in.; 1 document case, 2.5 in.; 3 flat storage boxes, 4 in. each; 2 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 3 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each; 1 framed portrait, 1 in.","0.004 Gigabytes 110 files, formats include .wsp, .rtf, .dig, and .noc"],"extent_tesim":["16.33 Linear Feet 11 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 document case, 5 in.; 1 document case, 2.5 in.; 3 flat storage boxes, 4 in. each; 2 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 3 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each; 1 framed portrait, 1 in.","0.004 Gigabytes 110 files, formats include .wsp, .rtf, .dig, and .noc"],"date_range_isim":[1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in box 21 are restricted due to the presence of student works and resumes. Materials in box 21 may be accessed 75 years after the latest date of creation, starting in 2061.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Materials in box 21 are restricted due to the presence of student works and resumes. Materials in box 21 may be accessed 75 years after the latest date of creation, starting in 2061.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS) is an academic unit within West Virginia University's Eberly College of Arts and Sciences that offers a central location for discourse relative to the field of women's and gender studies. CWGS finds its origins in an informal Caucus for Women's Concerns formed in 1972 within West Viginia University (WVU) to \"achieve equitable treatment of women.\" In 1977, the Caucus submitted recommendations to then-WVU President Gene Budig regarding the establishment of a women's studies program and an advisory council on women's concerns. In response to these recommendations, the Caucus was officially accepted by the university as the Council for Women's Concerns (CWC), which included a Women's Studies Subcommittee formed to research and help facilitate a formal women's studies program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first proposal for a women's studies program was submitted to the CWC by Renata Pore in 1978, upon which a search committee headed by Dr. Enid Portnoy of the English Department was established. In 1980, the Women's Studies Program (WSP) was officially established as an interdisciplinary program in the College of Arts and Sciences. Judith Stitzel, a founding member of the CWC, was selected to serve as the first part-time coordinator of the WSP.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnder Stitzel's direction, the WSP developed an undergraduate Certificate Program in Women's Studies to be first offered in 1984. Simultaneously, the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) was established in the Office of the Vice President for Academic Affairs and Research to provide a collective space for students to gather. Judith Stitzel was made the founding director of the center, a position she would hold until 1992, making her the longest consecutive director of the center. The CWS would become affiliated with the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in 1993.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first undergraduate Certificates in Women's Studies at WVU were awarded to six students in 1986, the same year the first Master of Arts in Liberal Studies (MALS) graduated in Women's Studies. The Carrie Koeteurius Scholarship, which is still offered as of 2024, was first awarded to Deborah Gregory Eck and Lilo Ast in 1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne of the early major projects of the CWC, the Women's Centenary, \"Excellence Through Equity\" began planning in 1987 with Dr. Lillian Waugh being chosen as the research coordinator. After several years of planning and research, the Women's Centenary commenced in September 1989 on the 100-year anniversary of the first group of women to be admitted to WVU as degree candidates. Events were held over a two-year period, including lecture series, galas, building rededications, historical tours, exhibits, time capsule creations, and county-wide engagements. The Women's Centenary culminated with a convocation in 1991 on the 100-year anniversary of the first woman to graduate from WVU, Harriet Lyon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1992, Judith Stitzel stepped down as director of the CWC, and the position was taken up by Helen Bannan from 1994 to 1998. Under Barbara Howe's directorship from 1998 to 2007, a BA and undergraduate minor in women's studies was established to coexist with the Certificate in Women's Studies. The first WVU women's studies major, Jamie Lynn Baxter, graduated in December 2003.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJanice Spleth served as interim director between 2008 and 2009, before Ann Oberhauser took directorship in 2009. Under her leadership in 2012, the CWC was renamed the Center for Women's and Gender Studies to incorporate a larger scale of classes and topics. After Oberhauser stepped down in 2013, Jennifer Orlikoff took directorship until 2016. Between 2016 and 2019, Cari Carpenter and Kasi Jackson served as interim directors, during which the LGBTQ+ Center was opened. In 2019, Sharon Bird became director, a position she still holds as of October 2024. In 2021, the Center for Women's and Gender Studies moved into its home in the Hodges Hall, Suite 505.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS) is an academic unit within West Virginia University's Eberly College of Arts and Sciences that offers a central location for discourse relative to the field of women's and gender studies. CWGS finds its origins in an informal Caucus for Women's Concerns formed in 1972 within West Viginia University (WVU) to \"achieve equitable treatment of women.\" In 1977, the Caucus submitted recommendations to then-WVU President Gene Budig regarding the establishment of a women's studies program and an advisory council on women's concerns. In response to these recommendations, the Caucus was officially accepted by the university as the Council for Women's Concerns (CWC), which included a Women's Studies Subcommittee formed to research and help facilitate a formal women's studies program.","The first proposal for a women's studies program was submitted to the CWC by Renata Pore in 1978, upon which a search committee headed by Dr. Enid Portnoy of the English Department was established. In 1980, the Women's Studies Program (WSP) was officially established as an interdisciplinary program in the College of Arts and Sciences. Judith Stitzel, a founding member of the CWC, was selected to serve as the first part-time coordinator of the WSP.","Under Stitzel's direction, the WSP developed an undergraduate Certificate Program in Women's Studies to be first offered in 1984. Simultaneously, the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) was established in the Office of the Vice President for Academic Affairs and Research to provide a collective space for students to gather. Judith Stitzel was made the founding director of the center, a position she would hold until 1992, making her the longest consecutive director of the center. The CWS would become affiliated with the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in 1993.","The first undergraduate Certificates in Women's Studies at WVU were awarded to six students in 1986, the same year the first Master of Arts in Liberal Studies (MALS) graduated in Women's Studies. The Carrie Koeteurius Scholarship, which is still offered as of 2024, was first awarded to Deborah Gregory Eck and Lilo Ast in 1987.","One of the early major projects of the CWC, the Women's Centenary, \"Excellence Through Equity\" began planning in 1987 with Dr. Lillian Waugh being chosen as the research coordinator. After several years of planning and research, the Women's Centenary commenced in September 1989 on the 100-year anniversary of the first group of women to be admitted to WVU as degree candidates. Events were held over a two-year period, including lecture series, galas, building rededications, historical tours, exhibits, time capsule creations, and county-wide engagements. The Women's Centenary culminated with a convocation in 1991 on the 100-year anniversary of the first woman to graduate from WVU, Harriet Lyon.","In 1992, Judith Stitzel stepped down as director of the CWC, and the position was taken up by Helen Bannan from 1994 to 1998. Under Barbara Howe's directorship from 1998 to 2007, a BA and undergraduate minor in women's studies was established to coexist with the Certificate in Women's Studies. The first WVU women's studies major, Jamie Lynn Baxter, graduated in December 2003.","Janice Spleth served as interim director between 2008 and 2009, before Ann Oberhauser took directorship in 2009. Under her leadership in 2012, the CWC was renamed the Center for Women's and Gender Studies to incorporate a larger scale of classes and topics. After Oberhauser stepped down in 2013, Jennifer Orlikoff took directorship until 2016. Between 2016 and 2019, Cari Carpenter and Kasi Jackson served as interim directors, during which the LGBTQ+ Center was opened. In 2019, Sharon Bird became director, a position she still holds as of October 2024. In 2021, the Center for Women's and Gender Studies moved into its home in the Hodges Hall, Suite 505."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records, A\u0026amp;M 3376, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records, A\u0026M 3376, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials collected or created by the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) while researching and preparing for the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Centenary between 1989 and 1991. While research and planning materials are the most prevalent materials in the collection, there are also administrive and ephemeral materials. The majority of materials relate to women at WVU, particularly during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Included are bigoraphies, notes, photographs, correspondence, newspaper clippings, essays, programs, rosters, and exhibit panels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe colleciton is divided into four series, with additional sub-series as indicated below.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Research, 1849-2000 and undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 1: Exhibit Panels, circa 1875-1990 and undated\n- Sub-Series 2: Families and Individuals, 1870-2000 and undated\n- Sub-Series 3: West Virginia University (WVU), 1849-2000 and undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Planning, 1858-1996 and undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Administration, 1875-1997 and undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Ephemera, undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn addendum of 2012 August 14 can be found in series 4 as item 1.\nAn addendum of 2019 March 28 can be found in boxes 19 and 20. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials collected or created by the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) while researching and preparing for the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Centenary between 1989 and 1991. While research and planning materials are the most prevalent materials in the collection, there are also administrive and ephemeral materials. The majority of materials relate to women at WVU, particularly during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Included are bigoraphies, notes, photographs, correspondence, newspaper clippings, essays, programs, rosters, and exhibit panels.","The colleciton is divided into four series, with additional sub-series as indicated below.","Series 1: Research, 1849-2000 and undated","- Sub-Series 1: Exhibit Panels, circa 1875-1990 and undated\n- Sub-Series 2: Families and Individuals, 1870-2000 and undated\n- Sub-Series 3: West Virginia University (WVU), 1849-2000 and undated","Series 2: Planning, 1858-1996 and undated","Series 3: Administration, 1875-1997 and undated","Series 4: Ephemera, undated","An addendum of 2012 August 14 can be found in series 4 as item 1.\nAn addendum of 2019 March 28 can be found in boxes 19 and 20."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1fe76a994c6e56435a8cddd682eee94b\"\u003eThis collection contains materials collected or created by the WVU Center for Women's Studies (CWS) in preparation for the Women's Centenary between 1989 and 1991. It mostly consists of research on early women students at WVU as well as planning materials for events to commemorate the Women's Centenary.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials collected or created by the WVU Center for Women's Studies (CWS) in preparation for the Women's Centenary between 1989 and 1991. It mostly consists of research on early women students at WVU as well as planning materials for events to commemorate the Women's Centenary."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_feba19d90bf0868b155eb1cec3aad97f\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018","Howe, Barbara J."],"persname_ssim":["Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018","Howe, Barbara J."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018","Howe, Barbara J."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":711,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:07:49.367Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578_c01_c02_c93"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1153_c66","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"X-rays, 1869/1934","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1153_c66#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1153_c66","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1153_c66"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1153_c66","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1153","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1153","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1153","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1153","parent_ssim":["Edward Felix Turner, Jr. collection, 1902/1939"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1153"],"title_filing_ssi":"X-rays","title_ssm":["X-rays"],"title_tesim":["X-rays"],"normalized_title_ssm":["X-rays, 1869/1934"],"text":["X-rays, 1869/1934","Edward Felix Turner, Jr. collection, 1902/1939","Box 1","folder 66"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Edward Felix Turner, Jr. collection, 1902/1939"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Edward Felix Turner, Jr. collection, 1902/1939"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1869/1934"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1869-1934, undated"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":66,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Edward Felix Turner, Jr. collection, 1902/1939"],"containers_ssim":["Box 1","folder 66"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934],"_nest_path_":"/components#65","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:50.581Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1153","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1153","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1153","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1153","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1153.xml","title_ssm":["Edward Felix Turner, Jr. collection"],"title_tesim":["Edward Felix Turner, Jr. collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1902-1939"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-1939"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902/1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edward Felix Turner, Jr. collection, 1902/1939"],"text":["Edward Felix Turner, Jr. collection, 1902/1939","WLU.Coll.0788","/repositories/5/resources/1153","The collection is open for research use.","Edward Felix Turner, Jr. (1920-1978), scholar, teacher, researcher and author. He was a student of the W\u0026L Class of 1950, and joined the W\u0026L Physics department in 1957, becoming a full professor in 1959. He was married to Pauline \"Polly\" Swartz Turner.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Campbell, L. L. (Leslie Lyle)","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Edward Felix Turner, Jr. collection, 1902/1939"],"collection_ssim":["Edward Felix Turner, Jr. collection, 1902/1939"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0788","/repositories/5/resources/1153"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0788","/repositories/5/resources/1153"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Campbell, L. L. (Leslie Lyle)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Campbell, L. L. (Leslie Lyle)","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  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For the most part, headings assigned to folders in their office of origin have been maintained in the box list inventories available here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Office of the President","College of William and Mary. Office of the President","Phi Beta Kappa. Virginia Alpha (College of William and Mary)"],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Office of the President","Phi Beta Kappa. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm of this collection is available in Swem Library: LD6051 .W517 1919 C43, reels 1-46.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Electronic Format:"],"altformavail_tesim":["Microfilm of this collection is available in Swem Library: LD6051 .W517 1919 C43, reels 1-46."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulian Alvin Carroll Chandler, the 18th president of William \u0026amp; Mary, served from 1919 until his death on May 31, 1934. Chandler is credited with transforming this institution from a small, struggling liberal arts college for men into a modern coeducational institution of higher learning.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChandler was born in Caroline County, Virginia October 29, 1872. 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(Julian Alvin Carroll), 1872-1934","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1047,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:00:49.313Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1520_c01_c36_c15"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183_c03_c380","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Y, 1924","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183_c03_c380#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183_c03_c380","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183_c03_c380"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183_c03_c380","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183_c03","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183_c03","parent_ssim":["Ward Engineering Company Archives and Manuscripts, 1871/1977","Series 3. Company Financial Records, 1917/1931"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Y","title_ssm":["Y"],"title_tesim":["Y"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Y, 1924"],"text":["Y, 1924","Ward Engineering Company Archives and Manuscripts, 1871/1977","Series 3. Company Financial Records, 1917/1931","Box Series 3, Box 57","Folder 6"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Ward Engineering Company Archives and Manuscripts, 1871/1977","Series 3. Company Financial Records, 1917/1931"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Ward Engineering Company Archives and Manuscripts, 1871/1977","Series 3. Company Financial Records, 1917/1931"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1924"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1924"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":1390,"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Ward Engineering Company Archives and Manuscripts, 1871/1977"],"containers_ssim":["Box Series 3, Box 57","Folder 6"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1924],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#379","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:10:52.729Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6183.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199135","title_ssm":["Ward Engineering Company Archives and Manuscripts"],"title_tesim":["Ward Engineering Company Archives and Manuscripts"],"unitdate_ssm":["1871-1977 and undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871-1977 and undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1871/1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ward Engineering Company Archives and Manuscripts, 1871/1977"],"text":["Ward Engineering Company Archives and Manuscripts, 1871/1977","A\u0026M 2298","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6183","California","Charleston (W. Va.)","Charleston.","Mississippi River","Boating industry -- Charleston (W. Va.)","Diaries and journals.","Rivers and river valleys.","Transportation","Business correspondence","No special access restriction applies.","2266","Records of a Charleston, West Virginia, business which introduced to the western waters of the United States a new design of towboat whose essential features were water-tube boilers, multiple-expansion engines, and screw propulsion; thus replacing the traditional paddle wheel towboats that navigated the Ohio and Mississippi river systems. Charles Ward (1841-1915), a British engineer, who emigrated to Charleston in 1871, founded the industry and designed these new boats. This collection consists of business correspondence, U.S. Government business papers, company financial papers, compensation files, deeds, contracts, photographs, diaries, scrapbooks, charts, catalogs, information on ships, blueprints, maps, patents, biographical information, and more.","For additional information, consult:\nBobbitt, John M., \"In Pursuit of a Wild Goose,\" Nautical Research Journal, 42 (1997): 197-212 (Regarding research using the Ward ship drawings.)\nMcCabe, Brooks F., and George P. Parkinson, \"The 'Duncan Bruce': A Last Attempt to Revive\nthe Sternwheel Towboat.\" IA: The Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology, 4 (1978):\n43-54.\nParkinson, George P., and Brooks F. McCabe, \"Charles Ward and the James Rumsey:\nRegional Innovation in Steam Technology on the Western Rivers,\" West Virginia History, 39 (1978): 143-180. (This article is extensively footnoted with sources.)","Series include: \nSeries 1. Business Correspondence (1928–1931), boxes: Series 1, Box 1-53\nSeries 2. Business Correspondence -- U.S. Government (1926–1931), boxes: Series 2, Box 1-16\nSeries 3. Company Financial Records (1917–1931), boxes: Series 3, Box 1-73\nSeries 4. Miscellaneous Papers (1906–1942), boxes: Series 4, Box 1-4\nSeries 5. Compensation Claims (CONFIDENTIAL) (1925–1935), boxes: Series 5, Box 1-3\nSeries 6. Boiler Information, Catalogs, Patents, and Reprints (1912–1930), boxes: Series 6, Box 1-2\nSeries 7. Miscellaneous Business Records (1884, 1913-1955), boxes: Series 7, Box 1-12\nSeries 8. Deeds and Contracts (ca. 1871-1935), box: Series 8, Box 1\nSeries 9. Photographs, Scrapbooks, and Diaries (1883-1931), boxes: Series 9, Box 1-7\nSeries 10. Research Files (1857-1953, 1975-1978), boxes: Series 10, Box 1-3\nSeries 11. Specifications (1916-1931), boxes: Series 11, Box 1-2\nSeries 12. Ship Drawings (1887–1931)\nSeries 13. Blueprints and Maps (circa 1900-1940)","The glass plate negatives in boxes 5 and 6 of Series 9 were removed to secure storage.","An oversize portrait of Charles Ward was separated to the A\u0026M oversize collection under \"A\u0026M\n2298.\"","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ward Engineering Company","Ward family","McCabe, Brooks F., Jr., 1949-","Cebula, D. C.","Ward, Charles","Ward, Charles Edwin.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Ward Engineering Company Archives and Manuscripts, 1871/1977"],"collection_ssim":["Ward Engineering Company Archives and Manuscripts, 1871/1977"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2298","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6183"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2298","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6183"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["California","Charleston (W. Va.)","Charleston.","Mississippi River"],"geogname_ssim":["California","Charleston (W. Va.)","Charleston.","Mississippi River"],"places_ssim":["California","Charleston (W. Va.)","Charleston.","Mississippi River"],"creator_ssm":["Ward Engineering Company","McCabe, Brooks F., Jr., 1949-"],"creator_ssim":["Ward Engineering Company","McCabe, Brooks F., Jr., 1949-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McCabe, Brooks F., Jr., 1949-","Cebula, D. C.","Ward, Charles","Ward, Charles Edwin."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ward Engineering Company"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Ward family"],"creators_ssim":["McCabe, Brooks F., Jr., 1949-","Cebula, D. C.","Ward, Charles","Ward, Charles Edwin.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ward Engineering Company","Ward family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Boating industry -- Charleston (W. Va.)","Diaries and journals.","Rivers and river valleys.","Transportation","Business correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Boating industry -- Charleston (W. Va.)","Diaries and journals.","Rivers and river valleys.","Transportation","Business correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["82.2 Linear Feet 82 ft. 2 in. (178 document cases, 5 in. each); (2 document cases, 2.5 in. each); (2 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 folder, 0.25 in.); (1 ledger, 1 in.); (1 oversize folder, 1 in.); (map cabinets, 80 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["82.2 Linear Feet 82 ft. 2 in. (178 document cases, 5 in. each); (2 document cases, 2.5 in. each); (2 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 folder, 0.25 in.); (1 ledger, 1 in.); (1 oversize folder, 1 in.); (map cabinets, 80 in.)"],"genreform_ssim":["Business correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Ward Engineering Company, Archives and Manuscripts, A\u0026amp;M 2298, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Ward Engineering Company, Archives and Manuscripts, A\u0026M 2298, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e2266\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["2266"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords of a Charleston, West Virginia, business which introduced to the western waters of the United States a new design of towboat whose essential features were water-tube boilers, multiple-expansion engines, and screw propulsion; thus replacing the traditional paddle wheel towboats that navigated the Ohio and Mississippi river systems. Charles Ward (1841-1915), a British engineer, who emigrated to Charleston in 1871, founded the industry and designed these new boats. This collection consists of business correspondence, U.S. Government business papers, company financial papers, compensation files, deeds, contracts, photographs, diaries, scrapbooks, charts, catalogs, information on ships, blueprints, maps, patents, biographical information, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor additional information, consult:\nBobbitt, John M., \"In Pursuit of a Wild Goose,\" Nautical Research Journal, 42 (1997): 197-212 (Regarding research using the Ward ship drawings.)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMcCabe, Brooks F., and George P. Parkinson, \"The 'Duncan Bruce': A Last Attempt to Revive\nthe Sternwheel Towboat.\" IA: The Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology, 4 (1978):\n43-54.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nParkinson, George P., and Brooks F. McCabe, \"Charles Ward and the James Rumsey:\nRegional Innovation in Steam Technology on the Western Rivers,\" West Virginia History, 39 (1978): 143-180. (This article is extensively footnoted with sources.)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries include: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 1. Business Correspondence (1928–1931), boxes: Series 1, Box 1-53\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 2. Business Correspondence -- U.S. Government (1926–1931), boxes: Series 2, Box 1-16\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 3. Company Financial Records (1917–1931), boxes: Series 3, Box 1-73\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 4. Miscellaneous Papers (1906–1942), boxes: Series 4, Box 1-4\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 5. Compensation Claims (CONFIDENTIAL) (1925–1935), boxes: Series 5, Box 1-3\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 6. Boiler Information, Catalogs, Patents, and Reprints (1912–1930), boxes: Series 6, Box 1-2\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 7. Miscellaneous Business Records (1884, 1913-1955), boxes: Series 7, Box 1-12\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 8. Deeds and Contracts (ca. 1871-1935), box: Series 8, Box 1\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 9. Photographs, Scrapbooks, and Diaries (1883-1931), boxes: Series 9, Box 1-7\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 10. Research Files (1857-1953, 1975-1978), boxes: Series 10, Box 1-3\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 11. Specifications (1916-1931), boxes: Series 11, Box 1-2\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 12. Ship Drawings (1887–1931)\nSeries 13. Blueprints and Maps (circa 1900-1940)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records of a Charleston, West Virginia, business which introduced to the western waters of the United States a new design of towboat whose essential features were water-tube boilers, multiple-expansion engines, and screw propulsion; thus replacing the traditional paddle wheel towboats that navigated the Ohio and Mississippi river systems. Charles Ward (1841-1915), a British engineer, who emigrated to Charleston in 1871, founded the industry and designed these new boats. This collection consists of business correspondence, U.S. Government business papers, company financial papers, compensation files, deeds, contracts, photographs, diaries, scrapbooks, charts, catalogs, information on ships, blueprints, maps, patents, biographical information, and more.","For additional information, consult:\nBobbitt, John M., \"In Pursuit of a Wild Goose,\" Nautical Research Journal, 42 (1997): 197-212 (Regarding research using the Ward ship drawings.)\nMcCabe, Brooks F., and George P. Parkinson, \"The 'Duncan Bruce': A Last Attempt to Revive\nthe Sternwheel Towboat.\" IA: The Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology, 4 (1978):\n43-54.\nParkinson, George P., and Brooks F. McCabe, \"Charles Ward and the James Rumsey:\nRegional Innovation in Steam Technology on the Western Rivers,\" West Virginia History, 39 (1978): 143-180. (This article is extensively footnoted with sources.)","Series include: \nSeries 1. Business Correspondence (1928–1931), boxes: Series 1, Box 1-53\nSeries 2. Business Correspondence -- U.S. Government (1926–1931), boxes: Series 2, Box 1-16\nSeries 3. Company Financial Records (1917–1931), boxes: Series 3, Box 1-73\nSeries 4. Miscellaneous Papers (1906–1942), boxes: Series 4, Box 1-4\nSeries 5. Compensation Claims (CONFIDENTIAL) (1925–1935), boxes: Series 5, Box 1-3\nSeries 6. Boiler Information, Catalogs, Patents, and Reprints (1912–1930), boxes: Series 6, Box 1-2\nSeries 7. Miscellaneous Business Records (1884, 1913-1955), boxes: Series 7, Box 1-12\nSeries 8. Deeds and Contracts (ca. 1871-1935), box: Series 8, Box 1\nSeries 9. Photographs, Scrapbooks, and Diaries (1883-1931), boxes: Series 9, Box 1-7\nSeries 10. Research Files (1857-1953, 1975-1978), boxes: Series 10, Box 1-3\nSeries 11. Specifications (1916-1931), boxes: Series 11, Box 1-2\nSeries 12. Ship Drawings (1887–1931)\nSeries 13. Blueprints and Maps (circa 1900-1940)"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe glass plate negatives in boxes 5 and 6 of Series 9 were removed to secure storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn oversize portrait of Charles Ward was separated to the A\u0026amp;M oversize collection under \"A\u0026amp;M\n2298.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The glass plate negatives in boxes 5 and 6 of Series 9 were removed to secure storage.","An oversize portrait of Charles Ward was separated to the A\u0026M oversize collection under \"A\u0026M\n2298.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_0ede1602fae5261e79d8ad08d3724a34\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ward Engineering Company"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ward Engineering Company","Ward family","Cebula, D. C.","Ward, Charles","Ward, Charles Edwin.","Ward, Charles","McCabe, Brooks F., Jr., 1949-"],"famname_ssim":["Ward family"],"persname_ssim":["McCabe, Brooks F., Jr., 1949-","Cebula, D. C.","Ward, Charles","Ward, Charles Edwin."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ward Engineering Company","Ward family","McCabe, Brooks F., Jr., 1949-","Cebula, D. 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